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end_n power_n prince_n temporal_a 1,487 5 9.3415 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68730 Certain general reasons, prouing the lawfulnesse of the Oath of allegiance, written by R.S. priest, to his priuat friend. Whereunto is added, the treatise of that learned man, M. William Barclay, concerning the temporall power of the pope. And with these is ioyned the sermon of M. Theophilus Higgons, preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March last, because it containeth something of like argument Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?; Barclay, William, 1546 or 7-1608. De potestate Papæ. English.; Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March, 1610.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1611 (1611) STC 22393; ESTC S117169 172,839 246

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therefore_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n may_v command_v over_o temporal_a prince_n and_o dispose_n of_o temporal_a matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a good_a for_o every_o superior_a may_v command_v his_o inferior_a and_o lest_o any_o peradventure_o elude_v this_o reason_n by_o deny_v the_o proposition_n with_o the_o next_o he_o labour_v to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o by_o three_o reason_n or_o media_n as_o they_o call_v they_o now_o that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o as_o christian_a but_o also_o as_o civil_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastike_a as_o it_o be_v such_o first_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o end_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o temporal_a end_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o spiritual_a end_n as_o it_o appear_v because_o temporal_a felicity_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o felicity_n eternal_a now_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o aristotle_n lib._n 1._o eth._n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o faculty_n be_v so_o subordinate_a as_o the_o end_n be_v subordinate_a second_o king_n and_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o laity_n do_v not_o make_v two_o common_a wealth_n but_o one_o that_o be_v one_o church_n for_o we_o be_v all_o one_o body_n rom._n 11._o and_o 1_o corinth_n 12._o but_o in_o every_o body_n the_o member_n be_v connex_v and_o depend_v one_o of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v no_o right_a assertion_n that_o spiritual_a thing_n depend_v on_o temporal_a therefore_o temporal_a thing_n depend_v of_o spiritual_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o three_o if_o a_o temporal_a administration_n hinder_v a_o spiritual_a good_a in_o all_o man_n judgement_n the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n yea_o even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o temporal_a good_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n
that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a thus_o he_o which_o that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v in_o order_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o false_a which_o in_o this_o first_o reason_n be_v thrust_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o true_a certain_a and_o sound_a foundation_n false_a i_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a since_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a common_a weal_n unless_o they_o understand_v it_o thus_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_n and_o again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o in_o temporal_n since_o these_o two_o power_n be_v so_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n as_o neither_o have_v authority_n over_o other_o as_o which_o when_o they_o be_v free_a and_o of_o themselves_o absolute_a out_o of_o a_o mutual_a love_n close_v together_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o reverence_v the_o other_o in_o his_o order_n and_o office_n and_o each_o do_v exercise_v her_o function_n at_o her_o pleasure_n only_o there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o certain_a consent_n and_o fellowship_n conspire_v in_o the_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n for_o by_o both_o the_o power_n or_o to_o use_v gene●rardes_n 2._o word_n by_o both_o the_o magistra●tes_n ecclesiastike_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n be_v maintain_v defend_v and_o flourish_v which_o that_o she_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o preserve_v tyght_n and_o upright_o ●_o alterius_fw-la sic_fw-la po●t_o altera_fw-la p●●●it_fw-la opemres_fw-la &_o coniurat_a ami●●_n that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v this_o society_n the_o christian_a common_a weal_n be_v like_a to_o flourish_v and_o abound_v with_o innumerable_a commodity_n of_o concord_n and_o peace_n but_o when_o they_o dissolve_v this_o combination_n thus_o contract_v certain_o the_o spiritual_a power_n though_o it_o excel_v with_o a_o divine_a virtue_n yet_o be_v now_o weaken_v in_o the_o ere_o of_o the_o world_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o corporal_a help_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v contemn_v and_o the_o temporal_a although_o it_o be_v mighty_a and_o strong_a hasten_v through_o all_o villainy_n and_o surie_n to_o her_o own_o destruction_n be_v destitute_a of_o heavenly_a grace_n which_o she_o enjoy_v by_o the_o society_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n notwithstanding_o neither_o can_v the_o power_n ecclesiastike_a redress_n her_o wrong_n the_o more_o by_o herself_o but_o by_o spiritual_a weapon_n nor_o the_o temporal_a power_n work_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastike_a but_o by_o visible_a and_o corporal_a arm_n whereof_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o both_o the_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n and_o also_o our_o own_o age_n &_o memory_n do_v not_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n through_o so_o many_o lamentable_a example_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o hosius_n say_v to_o constantius_n the_o arrian_n 〈…〉_z lawful_a for_o we_o to_o hold_v any_o empire_n on_o earth_n neither_o have_v you_o power_n oner_o sacrifice_n and_o holy_a thing_n be_v a_o emperor_n and_o which_o s._n bernard_n to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n these_o law_n and_o earthly_a business_n have_v judge_n king_n and_o 〈…〉_z prince_n of_o the_o earth_n why_o do_v you_o invade_v a_o other_o border_n why_o reach_v you_o your_o scythe_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n therefore_o these_o two_o power_n ecclesiastike_a and_o politic_a be_v not_o so_o part_v of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v master_n over_o the_o other_o but_o so_o be_v part_n as_o which_o when_o they_o be_v single_a and_o divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o singular_a concord_n and_o union_n join_v together_o at_o the_o last_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v afford_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o mutual_a and_o interchange_v courtesy_n and_o office_n may_v oblige_v and_o demerit_v one_o another_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o power_n ecclesiastike_a be_v holy_a and_o worthy_a than_o the_o politic_a therefore_o that_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o she_o but_o only_o as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n that_o she_o be_v the_o worthy_a and_o the_o rich_a apply_v herself_o to_o this_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o noble_a nor_o so_o wealthy_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o both_o so_o as_o both_o of_o they_o remain_v free_a in_o that_o society_n and_o neither_o depend_v any_o way_n of_o other_o therefore_o excellent_o write_v dried●_n to_o this_o purpose_n 2._o christ_n say_v he_o sever_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o power_n that_o the_o one_o may_v govern_v divine_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o person_n the_o other_o prefane_a and_o worldly_a and_o after_o behold_v thou_o plain_o see_v that_o christ_n have_v sever_v the_o duty_n of_o both_o the_o power_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n papal_a from_o the_o secular_a and_o imperial_a power_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n from_o whence_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o church_n not_o as_o two_o chief_a ruler_n divide_v between_o themselves_o whereof_o neither_o know_v other_o or_o reverenceeth_n as_o his_o superior_a for_o this_o aught_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o reverence_v he_o inspirituall_a case_n and_o he_o this_o in_o temporal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o old_a gloss_n in_o ca●_n hadrian_n 63._o as_o he_o be_v father_n to_o this_o in_o spiritual_n so_o be_v this_o to_o he_o in_o temporal_n because_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o will_v come_v to_o ruin_v nor_o again_o be_v they_o as_o two_o judge_n subordinate_a so_o as_o the_o one_o receive_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v as_o two_o ruler_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o one_o god_n ●esigned_v 〈…〉_z diverse_a office_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n ●overns_v 〈…〉_z person_n for_o a_o peaceable_a society_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o pope_n rule_v spiritual_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o charity_n but_o bellarmine_n also_o himself_o mark_v quoth_v he_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o the●_n moon_n be_v not_o the_o same_o star_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o moon_n but_o god_n so_o also_o that_o the_o pontificate_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o one_o absolute_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o sure_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v two_o great_a light_n when_o pope_n innocent_a 〈◊〉_d interprete_v by_o a_o allegory_n two_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o pontifical_a authority_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o compare_v that_o to_o the_o sun_n this_o to_o the_o moon_n from_o whence_o i_o reason_n on_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v no_o less_o the_o moon_n nor_o consist_v the_o less_o of_o herself_o when_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o wander_a lose_v the_o light_n she_o borrow_v on_o he_o then_o when_o she_o be_v enlighten_v with_o his_o beam_n in_o herfull_a orb_n and_o aspect_n and_o in_o neither_o regard_n either_o she_o depend_v of_o he_o or_o he_o of_o she_o but_o both_o hold_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o institution_n do_v service_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o also_o the_o kingly_a or_o politic_a power_n rest_v on_o her_o proper_a strength_n sub●●teth_v al●aies_o by_o herself_o and_o although_o she_o receive_v great_a light_a 〈◊〉_d the_o pontifical_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o live_v well_o and_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v not_o change_v at_o all_o her_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n 〈…〉_z she_o approach_n nor_o by_o her_o departure_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d much_o less_o be_v she_o subject_a to_o she_o when_o she_o 〈◊〉_d to_o she_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o several_o declare_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o bellarmine_n suppose_v that_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v underprop_a chap._n xiiii_o therefore_o touch_v the_o first_o i_o do_v constant_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o ordination_n or_o subordination_n of_o the_o end_n of_o their_o power_n so_o far_o as_o their_o power_n be_v such_o for_o the_o end_n of_o politic_a or_o civil_a power_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v politic_a absolute_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d i_o mean_v the_o common-good_a and_o a_o well_o order_v tranquillity_n for_o the_o quiet_a conduct_n of_o life_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v in_o another_o place_n the_o civil_a power_n say_v he_o have_v her_o prince_n law_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o ecclesiastike_a her_o bishop_n canon_n judgement_n that_o have_v for_o end_v a_o temporal_a peace_n this_o eternal_a salvation_n neither_o do_v this_o civil_a power_n proceed_v further_o and_o be_v refer_v to_o none_o other_o end_n as_o it_o be_v such_o for_o in_o that_o it_o
of_o all_o man_n who_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n constitute_v a_o emperor_n over_o they_o not_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o give_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n to_o any_o province_n in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o cardinal_n be_v himself_o both_o a_o great_a diume_n and_o philosopher_n add_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o place_n by_o which_o he_o confirm_v our_o distinction_n and_o declare_v that_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v both_o over_o and_o under_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o first_o reason_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o chap._n xvii_o the_o second_o reason_n follow_v which_o be_v conclude_v by_o two_o foul_a argument_n the_o second_o reason_n say_v he_o the_o ecclesiastike_a commonweal_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o in_o itself_o sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o her_o end_n for_o such_o be_v all_o commonweal_n right_o found_v therefore_o ought_v she_o to_o have_v all_o power_n necessary_a to_o attain_v her_o end_n but_o the_o power_n to_o use_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a matter_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o spiritual_a end_n because_o otherwise_o wicked_a prince_n may_v with_o impunity_n nourish_v heretic_n and_o overturn_v religion_n therefore_o she_o have_v this_o power_n also_o again_o every_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o may_v command_v another_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o constrain_v it_o to_o change_v the_o government_n yea_o even_o to_o depose_v her_o prince_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o when_o it_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v itself_o from_o her_o injury_n therefore_o much_o more_o may_v the_o spiritual_a commonweal_n command_v the_o temporal_a commonweal_n be_v subject_a to_o she_o and_o force_v it_o to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o prince_n and_o appoint_v other_o see_v she_o can_v otherwise_o maintain_v her_o spiritual_a good_a i_o answer_v that_o here_o be_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o author_n do_v either_o idle_o and_o careless_o transcribe_v all_o this_o out_o of_o some_o other_o or_o if_o it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o that_o he_o do_v not_o very_o well_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v say_v before_o for_o a_o little_a before_o when_o as_o he_o labour_v by_o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastike_a he_o affirm_v that_o these_o power_n be_v part_n only_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o do_v constitute_v only_o one_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v thus_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o again_o second_o king_n bishop_n and_o clerike_v and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o quite_o change_v these_o two_o power_n into_o two_o commonwealth_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o sever_v and_o disjoin_v as_o that_o king_n and_o laikes_n do_v make_v a_o politic_a and_o temporal_a commonwealth_n bishop_n and_o clerike_v a_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastike_a than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o absurd_o or_o unfit_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o either_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o a_o ecclesiastike_a power_n which_o be_v whole_o sever_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o now_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o christian_n lie_v among_o heathen_a and_o infidesl_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastike_a as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o the_o prince_n and_o hierarch_n thereof_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o spiritual_a over_o the_o civil_a prince_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o or_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastike_a join_v with_o the_o civil_a as_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o make_v she_o two_o commonwealth_n one_o ecclesiastike_a and_o the_o other_o politic_a when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o two_o power_n of_o one_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o part_n and_o member_n of_o one_o church_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o himself_o deliver_v before_o further_o it_o be_v false_o which_o he_o assume_v that_o the_o power_n to_o use_v &_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a matter_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n himself_o open_o teach_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o manner_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o temporality_n of_o christian_n except_o those_o which_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v confer_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n when_o he_o say_v 5._o ananias_n why_o have_v satan_n tempt_v thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o shall_v lie_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o field_n while_o it_o remain_v do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o thou_o and_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o power_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o christian_n peter_n sure_o have_v not_o say_v do_v it_o not_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o as_o ananias_n may_v present_o have_v reply_v yes_o you_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o my_o good_n and_o therefore_o fear_v lest_o you_o will_v take_v from_o i_o more_o than_o be_v cause_n i_o conceal_a part_n of_o the_o price_n but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v not_o this_o power_n therefore_o without_o cause_n do_v he_o lie_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o how_o if_o out_o of_o this_o foundation_n of_o bellarmine_n it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v not_o all_o necessary_a power_n to_o attain_v unto_o her_o end_n for_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o wherein_o she_o live_v under_o heathen_a prince_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n she_o never_o have_v this_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o christian_n temporalty_n in_o which_o time_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o almost_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o that_o a_o more_o severe_a and_o strict_a discipline_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n then_o at_o any_o time_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o then_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a mean_n of_o right_n and_o of_o fact_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o sure_o he_o shall_v do_v christ_n no_o small_a injury_n who_o think_v that_o the_o church_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o apostle_n destitute_a of_o necessary_a mean_n for_o her_o preservation_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n be_v abundant_o and_o plentiful_o bestow_v by_o christ_n on_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v ego_fw-la dabo_fw-la vobis_fw-la os_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la cui_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la resistere_fw-la &_o contradicere_fw-la omnes_fw-la adversarij_fw-la vestri_fw-la 21._o therefore_o whosoever_o conceive_v that_o christ_n recommend_v his_o church_n to_o peter_n and_o will_v he_o thrice_o to_o feed_v his_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n and_o suppose_v that_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o those_o sheep_n and_o to_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o commandment_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o fact_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o better_a than_o a_o atheist_n and_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o providence_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n let_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v all_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n can_v any_o other_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o be_v assign_v then_o for_o because_o either_o the_o lord_n know_v not_o what_o be_v needful_a or_o have_v no_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o give_v it_o or_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o extreme_a malice_n he_o mean_v to_o deceive_v his_o servant_n and_o friend_n by_o enjoin_v that_o duty_n unto_o they_o which_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o temporal_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n although_o in_o humane_a consideration_n it_o may_v seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v profitable_a for_o god_n who_o have_v choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a and_o
have_v choose_v the_o weak_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o strong_a 1._o know_v that_o his_o church_n only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o spiritual_a arm_n do_v so_o from_o the_o beginning_n furnish_v she_o with_o they_o that_o she_o overcome_v all_o humane_a power_n and_o might_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o a_o domino_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o est_fw-la mirabile_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la nostris_fw-la 117._o s._n bernard_n write_v excellent_o as_o he_o do_v always_o to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n 3._o this_o be_v peter_n who_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n know_v to_o walk_v clad_v in_o silk_n or_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n not_o cover_v with_o gold_n nor_o carry_v on_o a_o white_a steed_n nor_o wait_v on_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n nor_o compass_v with_o troop_n of_o servant_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o without_o these_o that_o wholesome_a commandment_n may_v be_v discharge_v siamas_n i_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la herein_o thou_o have_v succeed_v not_o to_o peter_n but_o to_o constantine_n therefore_o although_o the_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o we_o speak_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n yet_o to_o god_n it_o seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a peradventure_o for_o that_o reason_n which_o the_o success_n of_o matter_n and_o experience_n itself_o have_v teach_v the_o posterity_n lest_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n trust_v on_o humane_a authority_n shall_v more_o negligent_o intend_v spiritual_a matter_n and_o shall_v chief_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o arm_n and_o in_o a_o temporal_a authority_n and_o might_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o singular_a help_n and_o indeed_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o view_n in_o story_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v see_v altogether_o that_o she_o grow_v very_o soon_o and_o flourish_v very_o long_o under_o bishop_n that_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v with_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o humility_n of_o christ_n judge_v that_o the_o only_a strength_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o diligent_a observation_n of_o ecclesiastike_a discipline_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o temporal_a power_n and_o again_o ●●om_a the_o time_n that_o certain_a pope_n go_v about_o to_o annex_v and_o adjoine_v a_o sovereign_a temporal_a government_n to_o that_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v that_o the_o church_n decase_v every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n and_o behaviour_n and_o virtue_n of_o governor_n and_o that_o same_o severity_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v either_o remit_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v omit_v that_o many_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n discharge_v their_o place_n more_o slothful_o and_o careless_o then_o before_o i_o omit_v that_o if_o these_o man_n reason_n be_v good_a it_o will_v follow_v by_o contrary_n that_o the_o temporal_a common_a wealth_n as_o they_o speak_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a common_a wealth_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o in_o order_n to_o her_o end_n and_o to_o have_v all_o power_n necessary_a to_o attain_v to_o her_o end_n but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o prince_n ecclesiastike_a be_v necessary_a to_o the_o temporal_a end_n because_o otherwise_o wicked_a ecclesiastical_a prince_n may_v trouble_v the_o state_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o temporal_a common_a wealth_n and_o hinder_v the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o indeed_o diverse_a pope_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o much_o unquietness_n therefore_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n have_v this_o power_n the_o consecution_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v false_a too_o to_o which_o this_o by_o analogy_n be_v a_o consequent_a but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v dare_v absurdum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la soluere_fw-la argumentum_fw-la therefore_o i_o do_v answer_v otherwise_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o second_o reason_n that_o here_o be_v not_o two_o common_a weal_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o one_o only_o wherein_o there_o be_v two_o power_n or_o two_o magistrate_n the_o ecclesiastike_a and_o the_o politic_a whereof_o each_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n the_o one_o his_o spiritual_a the_o other_o his_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o neither_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o power_n nor_o that_o for_o this_o otherwise_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o each_o power_n be_v destitute_a of_o her_o necessary_a mean_n than_o when_o they_o be_v sever_v as_o sometime_o they_o be_v which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v very_o false_a as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a government_n at_o it_o be_v such_o 14._o as_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v under_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n prince_n capite_fw-la according_a to_o this_o manner_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o civil_a policy_n i_o mean_v in_o one_o city_n or_o kingdom_n many_o magistrate_n be_v find_v invest_v with_o diverse_a office_n power_n and_o authority_n who_o govern_v the_o common_a weal_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o part_n every_o one_o of_o who_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n necessary_a power_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o charge_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o may_v or_o dare_v invade_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o other_o if_o the_o consul_n want_v any_o part_n of_o the_o tribune_n power_n or_o the_o tribune_n any_o of_o the_o consular_a jurisdiction_n it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v therefore_o that_o both_o have_v need_n of_o a_o other_o power_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n for_o each_o office_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v perfect_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o know_v example_n as_o in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o under_o one_o king_n there_o be_v two_o great_a office_n whereof_o the_o one_o the_o chancellor_n the_o other_o the_o constable_n have_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n the_o one_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o special_a charge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o other_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o military_a discipline_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o office_n be_v absolute_a and_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o end_n neither_o if_o peradventure_o one_o of_o they_o either_o of_o negligence_n or_o injury_n do_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o other_o may_v he_o that_o be_v so_o hinder_v by_o his_o proper_a authority_n disannul_v his_o office_n or_o usurp_v his_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o be_v short_a enforce_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n grant_v he_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o each_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o other_o abuse_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o authority_n so_o distinguish_v in_o office_n and_o function_n that_o he_o may_v right_v he_o that_o be_v wrong_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o judgement_n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n now_o so_o long_o as_o these_o officer_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o one_o maintain_v a_o other_o authority_n and_o use_v of_o his_o own_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o countryman_n to_o avoid_v judgement_n of_o law_n do_v depart_v into_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o army_n the_o aid_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o arm_n be_v require_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o of_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o that_o forsake_v his_o colour_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o city_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v request_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o arm_n will_v by_o and_o by_o see_v he_o convey_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n but_o where_o they_o do_v disagree_v they_o give_v those_o wound_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o prince_n only_o can_v help_v and_o cure_v because_o
aspire_v to_o eternal_a happiness_n it_o have_v not_o that_o of_o herself_o not_o i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v politic_a do_v she_o direct_v her_o endeavour_n thither_o as_o to_o her_o last_o scope_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o she_o be_v spiritual_a or_o else_o be_v further_v by_o the_o society_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o innumerable_a both_o people_n and_o city_n in_o who_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a by_o severity_n of_o law_n although_o they_o have_v very_o slender_a or_o no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o this_o everlasting_a happiness_n whereof_o we_o speak_v this_o also_o the_o apostle_n declare_v titu_fw-la when_o he_o will_n we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o piety_n and_o chastity_n ascribe_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n to_o the_o politic_a government_n but_o piety_n and_o chastity_n to_o christian_a discipline_n therefore_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a action_n be_v in_o the_o intention_n and_o not_o in_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o that_o which_o the_o understanding_n can_v invent_v by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n but_o that_o which_o the_o will_n do_v desire_n to_o attain_v by_o do_v while_o the_o mind_n meditate_v on_o the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o action_n whence_o navarrus_n say_v very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o like_fw-mi power_n be_v the_o good_a happy_a and_o quiet_a temporal_a life_n of_o man_n which_o also_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a power_n be_v a_o everlasting_a supernatural_a life_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o she_o i_o will_v prosecute_v this_o further_a but_o that_o i_o think_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a enough_o to_o man_n of_o wit_n even_o by_o philosophy_n itself_o but_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v so_o frivolous_a and_o captious_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o fond_o or_o be_v gather_v more_o unsound_o for_o be_v there_o any_o old_a wife_n so_o dote_v as_o understand_v not_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o consecution_n they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n therefore_o one_o depend_v of_o another_o for_o neither_o do_v a_o foot_n depend_v of_o a_o foot_n nor_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o arm_n nor_o a_o shoulder_n of_o a_o shoulder_n but_o they_o be_v join_v to_o some_o three_o and_o middle_a member_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o other_o member_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v and_o be_v it_o not_o gather_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o reason_v and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n plain_o the_o arm_n of_o every_o man_n be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n but_o in_o every_o body_n the_o member_n be_v connex_v and_o depend_v one_o ●●_o another_o but_o it_o be_v not_o right_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n depend_v of_o the_o left_a ergo_fw-la the_o left_a arm_n of_o every_o man_n depend_v of_o the_o right_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o who_o will_v not_o laugh_v at_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n so_o full_a of_o vanity_n i_o hate_v those_o miserable_a demonstration_n which_o do_v rather_o inwrap_v and_o enfold_v the_o matter_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o qu●●ckes_n illusion_n and_o captious_a sophistication_n then_o explain_v the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o arm_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o shoulder_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n nor_o the_o right_a arm_n or_o the_o right_a shoulder_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o left_a or_o contrary_o so_o the_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastike_a and_o politic_a although_o they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o politic_a body_n and_o part_n of_o one_o christian_a commonweal_n and_o church_n yet_o neither_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o can_v without_o great_a sin_n press_v and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o but_o both_o as_o it_o be_v the_o shoulder_n of_o one_o body_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v christ._n whereof_o this_o i_o mean_v the_o politic_a prescribe_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o subject_n the_o precept_n of_o live_v wherein_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o other_o raise_v and_o instruct_v man_n mind_n to_o the_o supernatural_a contemplation_n of_o immortality_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n which_o do_v subsist_v with_o civil_a tranquillity_n and_o sometime_o without_o it_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v and_o sever_v in_o the_o same_o christian_a commonweal_n so_o as_o neither_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o so_o fair_a forth_o as_o it_o be_v such_o and_o sure_o unless_o bellarmine_n confess_v this_o he_o will_v be_v convince_v by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n deliver_v other_o where_o for_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n c._n 19_o where_o he_o consute_v the_o trifle_n of_o the_o smalchaldike_n synod_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o answer_n to_o that_o argument_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v himself_o god_n see_v he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o age_a by_o the_o church_n nor_o by_o any_o man_n he_o show_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v saulty_a in_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o king_n who_o also_o themselves_o have_v no_o judge_n in_o earth_n as_o concern_v temporalty_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v he_o certain_o acknowledge_v no_o judge_n in_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n which_o appertain_v to_o politic_a matter_n shall_v there_o be_v therefore_o as_o many_o god_n as_o there_o be_v king_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o king_n have_v no_o judge_n in_o earth_n as_o concern_v politic_a matter_n then_o that_o which_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o politic_a power_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o ecclesiastike_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n dispose_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o can_v sure_o either_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o judge_n in_o earth_n even_o as_o touch_v politic_a matter_n or_o the_o pope_n must_v always_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o bellarmine_n either_o disagree_v from_o himself_o or_o that_o he_o have_v slip_v for_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o that_o which_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o vary_v and_o change_v the_o truth_n when_o as_o in_o one_o place_n he_o affirm_v for_o certain_a and_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v no_o judge_n in_o earth_n as_o concern_v politic_a matter_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o set_v the_o pope_n as_o judge_v over_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o may_v judge_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o all_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o distinction_n in_o these_o word_n direct_o and_o indirect_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v but_o not_o to_o the_o force_n and_o work_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v ever_o true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o judge_n in_o earth_n as_o concern_v temporalty_n who_o the_o pope_n judge_v in_o temporalty_n what_o way_n soever_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o odds_n be_v there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v it_o direct_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n or_o naples_n as_o the_o direct_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o his_o vassal_n or_o h●th_v do●●●t_o indirect_o as_o upon_o other_o king_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o he_o by_o any_o ch●ntelar_a law_n it_o so_o be_v a_o like_a 〈…〉_z both_o the_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v suffi_fw-la 〈…〉_z argument_n no_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z be_v plain_o even_o 〈…〉_z ●●thered_a thereof_o by_o the_o au_o 〈…〉_z ●temporall_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o 〈…〉_z to_o prove_v a_o matter_n by_o daemon_n 〈…〉_z br_v soo●th_v a_o sig●e_n and_o that_o sure_o 〈…〉_z which_o many_o time_n de●●●ues_v we_o by_o a_o 〈…〉_z ●herefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n by_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_z for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o tem_n 〈…〉_z ●●und_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o go_v 〈…〉_z ●●●●●tuall_a good_a be_v ●●●dred_v thereby_o ●et_o be_v it_o 〈…〉_z by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o sp●●●tuall_a but_o this_o onel●_n that_o a_o ●●●●●tuall_a good_a be_v mor●_n excellent_a than_o a_o temporal_a good_a the_o which_o be_v true_a
list_v the_o annal_n and_o record_n of_o all_o nation_n let_v he_o read_v through_o all_o scripture_n and_o story_n he_o shall_v find_v among_o they_o no_o one_o step_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o those_o christian_n prince_n when_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o church_n do_v submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o do_v special_o and_o by_o name_n a_o bandon_v their_o sovereign_a temporal_a magistracy_n but_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o prince_n witting_o and_o know_o do_v descend_v and_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o dition_z and_o authority_n temporal_a of_o the_o pope_n or_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v regal_a dignity_n they_o remain_v after_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o power_n and_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o they_o receive_v holy_a imitation_n of_o christianity_n for_o as_o he_o witness_v himself_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n and_o peculiar_a fee._n but_o before_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o fact_n as_o he_o say_v they_o exercise_v civil_a authority_n over_o the_o pope_n and_o may_v lawful_o judge_v he_o in_o temporal_a case_n therefore_o they_o may_v likewise_o do_v it_o lawful_o after_o baptism_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o he_o in_o temporal_a matter_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v superior_a and_o inferior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o christian_n prince_n for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o bishop_n yea_o and_o priest_n also_o do_v very_o seldom_o put_v that_o judgement_n in_o practice_n but_o this_o argue_v a_o want_n of_o will_v only_o and_o not_o of_o power_n also_o wherefore_o as_o a_o consul_n or_o precedent_n when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o adoption_n transfer_v none_o of_o those_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o office_n into_o the_o family_n and_o power_n of_o his_o adoptive_a father_n neither_o can_v transfer_v they_o but_o reserve_v they_o all_o entire_o to_o himself_o so_o prince_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v deliver_v themselves_o into_o the_o spiritual_a adoption_n of_o the_o ecclesiastike_a hierarchy_n can_v by_o that_o act_n lose_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o their_o public_a civil_a estate_n for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v so_o as_o although_o be_v yoke_v and_o couple_v together_o they_o do_v very_a htlv_n and_o handsome_o frame_v together_o in_o the_o same_o christian_n commonwealth_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v such_o be_v subject_a or_o master_n to_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o do_v necessary_o follow_v and_o accompany_v the_o other_o but_o each_o may_v be_v both_o obtain_v and_o also_o lose_v or_o keep_v without_o the_o other_o but_o now_o because_o the_o learned_a bellarmine_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v with_o similitude_n and_o beside_o prove_v thy_o common_a opinion_n the_o indirect_a a_o potestate_fw-la temporal_n summ●_n pontificis_fw-la by_o no_o testimony_n either_o of_o scripture_n or_o of_o ancient_a father_n but_o only_o by_o certain_a reason_n fetch_v a_o simili_fw-la a_o very_a poor_a and_o weak_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o demonstration_n upon_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o much_o more_o fitness_n to_o confirm_v also_o our_o opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o son_n of_o the_o family_n although_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o bear_v public_a office_n and_o charge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n subject_n to_o his_o father_n in_o who_o sacred_a household_n power_n he_o be_v yet_o abide_v 3._o and_o again_o the_o father_n who_o have_v this_o power_n over_o his_o son_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o 〈◊〉_d another_o kind_n of_o power_n for_o the_o one_o as_o he_o be_v a_o parent_n challenge_v authority_n over_o his_o son_n whereby_o he_o may_v correct_v chastise_v and_o punish_v he_o offend_v and_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o family_n or_o practise_v any_o thing_n against_o himself_o or_o otherwise_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unworthy_a and_o unfitting_a a_o good_a son_n not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o magistrate_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o fatherly_a power_n and_o not_o with_o every_o kind_n of_o punishment_n but_o only_o with_o certain_a which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o if_o his_o son_n deserve_v ill_a he_o may_v disherit_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o house_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o family_n and_o kindred_n and_o chastise_v he_o with_o other_o domestical_a remedy_n 〈…〉_z but_o he_o can_v not_o disannul_v his_o magistracy_n nor_o take_v from_o he_o his_o good_n in_o the_o camp_n nor_o condemn_v he_o by_o a_o public_a judgement_n neither_o inflict_v any_o other_o mulct_n or_o pain_n due_a for_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o law_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o because_o this_o course_n exceed_v the_o measure_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o fatherly_a power_n but_o the_o other_o although_o a_o son_n and_o oblige_v by_o the_o father_n bond_n yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n in_o public_a authority_n rule_v over_o his_o father_n and_o in_o public_a affair_n and_o even_o in_o private_a so_o be_v it_o they_o be_v not_o domestical_a may_v command_v he_o as_o well_o as_o other_o citizen_n 〈…〉_z if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n of_o a_o family_n say_v ulpian_n and_o bear_v a_o office_n he_o may_v constrain_v his_o father_n in_o who_o power_n he_o be_v suspectum_fw-la dicentem_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adire_fw-la &_o restituer_n from_o hence_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o family_n be_v consul_n or_o precedent_n he_o may_v either_o be_v emancipate_v or_o give_v into_o adoption_n before_o himself_o adopt_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o father_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n not_o only_o to_o obey_v his_o son_n be_v in_o office_n but_o also_o to_o rise_v to_o he_o and_o to_o honour_v he_o with_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n by_o his_o fatherly_a ecclesiastike_a power_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n do_v command_v king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n if_o king_n commit_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n or_o the_o church_n he_o may_v sharp_o chastise_v they_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o god_n and_o disinherit_v they_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n most_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a punishment_n for_o christian_n heart_n to_o think_v on_o because_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o fatherly_a power_n spiritual_a but_o neither_o can_v he_o take_v from_o they_o temporal_a principality_n and_o domination_n nor_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o have_v obtain_v no_o civil_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o by_o which_o such_o manner_n of_o chastisement_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o fatherly_a power_n spiritual_a wherewith_o the_o pope_n be_v furnish_v be_v very_o far_o divide_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o temporal_a in_o end_n office_n and_o even_o in_o person_n also_o for_o god_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n so_o also_o have_v he_o give_v the_o civil_a by_o a_o everlasting_a 〈◊〉_d tion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v under_o he_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n 13._o to_o this_o place_n belong_v that_o ancient_a gloss_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n 3._o write_v that_o it_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o canon_n hadrianus_n papa_n 63._o in_o which_o canon_n it_o be_v deliver_v that_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o whole_a synod_n grant_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o patriciate_n for_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o a_o patrician_n be_v a_o father_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporality_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o father_n in_o spirituality_n and_o the_o same_o cardinal_n in_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o electer_n of_o the_o 4._o german_a emperor_n from_o whence_o the_o elector_n say_v he_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o almain_n and_o other_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o radical_a power_n from_o that_o common_a consent_n
no_o inferior_a and_o subject_a have_v authority_n over_o his_o superior_a and_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v he_o in_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o the_o pope_n before_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n as_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v no_o temporal_a authority_n over_o they_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v they_o in_o temporalty_n the_o proposition_n also_o of_o this_o sullogisme_n be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n see_v no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a a_o superior_a i_o mean_v in_o that_o very_a point_n whereof_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v for_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o in_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v both_o inferior_a &_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v father_n and_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v bellarmine_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o coactive_a sentence_n of_o counsel_n 18._o the_o assumption_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o adversary_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v and_o clear_o confirm_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o exception_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v exemption_n of_o cleriques_n in_o civil_a cause_n aswell_o concern_v their_o person_n as_o god_n be_v bring_v or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ult._n for_o as_o augustine_n witness_v humane_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o emperor_n because_o god_n have_v distribute_v to_o mankind_n the_o humane_a law_n themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n have_v from_o emperor_n and_o king_n whatsoever_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n it_o be_v which_o now_o they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o civil_a cause_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n before_o and_o that_o even_o of_o their_o mere_a and_o free_a bounty_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v enforce_v in_o any_o sort_n by_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v the_o clergy_n those_o privilege_n see_v it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v express_v &_o provide_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o proper_a right_n &_o interest_n as_o themselves_o confess_v &_o we_o have_v often_o signify_v and_o therefore_o as_o their_o own_o learning_n carry_v bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n in_o temporalty_n and_o king_n to_o bishop_n in_o spiritualty_n by_o all_o this_o discourse_n it_o follow_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o citizen_n in_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n and_o be_v alike_o subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o secular_a judge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n before_o that_o they_o be_v by_o godly_a prince_n endue_v with_o these_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n and_o many_o holy_a pope_n have_v honest_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o clergy_n person_n therefore_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v let_v we_o suppose_v it_o be_v do_v that_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o yet_o invest_v in_o no_o temporal_a principality_n or_o privilege_n do_v live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o brethren_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o brittany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n do_v will_v it_o not_o be_v evince_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o he_o can_v judge_v and_o punish_v prince_n in_o temporalty_n to_o who_o he_o be_v temporal_o subject_a therefore_o he_o have_v either_o purchase_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o king_n and_o emperor_n than_o he_o have_v before_o through_o the_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n grant_v even_o by_o they_o or_o else_o he_o can_v as_o yet_o judge_v they_o in_o temporalty_n but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o fond_a perhaps_o to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v always_o have_v this_o authority_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n to_o judge_v and_o depose_v evil_a prince_n but_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n he_o have_v by_o accident_n be_v hinder_v that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o touch_v the_o temporalty_n but_o now_o after_o that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o temporal_a yoke_n of_o prince_n &_o make_v himself_o a_o temporal_a prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o may_v free_o put_v in_o ure_n that_o jurisdiction_n i_o say_v if_o any_o shall_v use_v this_o vain_a ostentation_n i_o must_v answer_v he_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unpossible_a set_v those_o thing_n down_o which_o the_o adversary_n confess_v and_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v by_o godly_a prince_n clear_o exempt_v from_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v that_o power_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a but_o by_o right_a of_o superiority_n now_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o right_a superior_a and_o by_o right_a inferior_a at_o the_o same_o time_n &_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o inferior_a or_o subject_n shall_v command_v his_o superior_a and_o ruler_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o impious_a to_o imagine_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la soluere_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la adimplere_fw-la shall_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a rule_n of_o life_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o affirm_v that_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v by_o christ_n confer_v on_o peter_n and_o in_o his_o person_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v he_o when_o as_o they_o bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o certain_a far_o fetch_v reason_n and_o full_a weak_a patch_v up_o together_o of_o similitude_n comparison_n allegory_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v refute_v all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o little_o esteem_v when_o as_o by_o the_o position_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o some_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o point_n or_o when_o as_o more_o probable_a and_o strong_a reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n do_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o last_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o refutation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v much_o pain_n the_o three_o argument_n say_v he_o be_v this_o a_o shepherd_n may_v and_o ought_v so_o to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o command_n christian_n those_o thing_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o these_o thing_n to_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o condition_n be_v bind_v that_o be_v constrain_v every_o one_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o manner_n wherein_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n but_o king_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n by_o defend_v of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o punish_v heretic_n and_o schismatickes_n therefore_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v king_n that_o they_o do_v it_o 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use_v a_o temporal_a authority_n even_o over_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n over_o other_o and_o if_o any_o bishop_n may_v do_v that_o much_o more_o the_o prince_n of_o bishop_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o example_n also_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n wherein_o appear_v neither_o mention_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o token_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o a_o emperor_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n that_o such_o a_o authority_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n but_o whole_o belong_v to_o that_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o we_o both_o in_o heart_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v with_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o christian_n of_o what_o order_n or_o place_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v ambrose_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o injust_a slaughter_n of_o many_o man_n do_v not_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o this_o time_n ambrose_n do_v exercise_v by_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o he_o can_v not_o excommunicate_v say_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v understand_v and_o judge_v of_o that_o cause_n before_o although_o it_o be_v criminal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o external_a court_n yes_o he_o may_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o unaduised_a priest_n do_v who_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n without_o tender_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la he_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o injust_a judge_n if_o he_o have_v punish_v the_o delinquent_n party_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o censure_n and_o therefore_o do_v excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n what_o then_o but_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v and_o judge_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v he_o unless_o also_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o a_o external_a court_n alas_o we_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o snare_n unless_o we_o beware_v this_o piece_n of_o sophistry_n there_o lurk_v in_o this_o assertion_n a_o exceed_a cunning_a deceit_n by_o these_o word_n in_o a_o external_a court_n a_o court_n be_v twofold_a politic_n or_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a or_o spiritual_a the_o civil_a court_n be_v whole_o external_a the_o ecclesiastic_a be_v subdivide_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a the_o external_a court_n ecclesiastic_a be_v wherein_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v open_o handle_v and_o judge_v and_o if_o they_o be_v criminal_a punishment_n be_v take_v of_o they_o by_o excommunication_n interdiction_n suspension_n deposition_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o oftentimes_o both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v hear_v the_o same_o crime_n even_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o proper_a court_n and_o to_o impose_v diverse_a penalty_n as_o the_o civil_a judge_n take_v knowledge_n of_o adultery_n ut_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la gladio_fw-la feriantur_fw-la adul_n the_o judge_n eclesiastique_a also_o take_v knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o offend_v to_o chastise_v he_o with_o spiritualll_v punishment_n but_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o court_n of_o poenitencie_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o priest_n take_v notice_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o the_o conscience_n and_o in_o his_o discretion_n do_v enjoin_v he_o poenitency_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o now_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o penitential_a constitution_n be_v arbitrary_a that_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o any_o discreet_a confessor_n may_v regular_o moderate_v and_o ●_o mitigate_v they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o therefore_o bellarmine_n by_o forum_n externum_fw-la do_v understand_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o be_v content_a with_o spiritual_a pain_n only_o we_o grant_v all_o which_o he_o say_v for_o ambrose_n be_v the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o open_o declare_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o effect_n when_o as_o he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o when_o this_o be_v set_v down_o and_o grant_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v gather_v from_o hence_o to_o confirm_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o bishop_n or_o pope_n because_o aswell_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o punishment_n be_v spiritual_a but_o if_o bellarmine_n by_o forum_n externum_fw-la understand_v the_o civil_a court_n it_o be_v most_o false_a which_o he_o propounde_v for_o as_o the_o power_n ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a be_v distinguish_v of_o god_n so_o be_v their_o court_n dictinct_a their_o judgement_n distinct_a for_o the_o same_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n have_v sever_v the_o office_n of_o each_o power_n do_v by_o their_o proper_a action_n and_o distinct_a dignitus_fw-la sure_o he_o do_v ambrose_n great_a wrong_n if_o he_o think_v that_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n he_o hear_v and_o judge_v criminal_a cause_n in_o a_o civil_a court_n ambrose_n then_o be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o a_o external_a civil_a court_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v or_o punish_v the_o emperor_n with_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o you_o will_v say_v ambrose_n hear_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o slaughter_n it_o be_v true_a but_o not_o as_o a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a judge_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o secular_a judge_n do_v that_o place_n out_o of_o 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by_o fear_n of_o what_o do_v he_o constrain_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o story_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o ambrose_n have_v cast_v on_o theodosius_n the_o band_n of_o excommunication_n from_o whence_o when_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o grave_a prelate_n deny_v to_o do_v it_o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v in_o he_o some_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n what_o penitence_n say_v he_o have_v you_o show_v after_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n or_o with_o what_o medicine_n have_v you_o cure_v your_o grievons_a wound_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o temper_v and_o lay_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o enjoin_v poenitencie_n to_o the_o sinner_n but_o of_o the_o penitent_a to_o use_v those_o medicine_n which_o be_v give_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o perform_v the_o poenitency_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o ambrose_n hear_v this_o for_o penitence_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o impose_v upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o necessity_n to_o make_v this_o law_n whereof_o we_o speak_v which_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v for_o present_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v ordain_v ambrose_n do_v loose_v he_o fram_a his_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n ambrose_n use_v no_o temporal_a authority_n against_o theodosius_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o command_v by_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n obey_v this_o prelate_n for_o fear_n of_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v obey_v but_o as_o wicked_a prince_n sometime_o do_v have_v contemn_v both_o the_o excommunication_n and_o the_o absolution_n ambrose_n can_v go_v no_o further_o at_o all_o iud_fw-la but_o because_o the_o godly_a prince_n be_v careful_a for_o his_o soul_n lest_o he_o be_v bind_v too_o long_o with_o this_o spiritual_a chain_n may_v through_o the_o long_a imprisonment_n gather_v filthiness_n