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end_n power_n prince_n temporal_a 1,487 5 9.3415 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04779 The right and iurisdiction of the prelate, and the prince. Or, A treatise of ecclesiasticall, and regall authoritie. Compyled by I.E. student in diuinitie for the ful instruction and appeaceme[n]t of the consciences of English Catholikes, co[n]cerning the late oath of pretended allegeance. Togeather with a cleare & ample declaratio[n], of euery clause thereof, newlie reuewed and augmented by the authoure Kellison, Matthew. 1621 (1621) STC 14911; ESTC S107942 213,012 425

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example_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o case_n can_v not_o only_o by_o spiritual_a censure_n but_o also_o by_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o even_o by_o deprivation_n chastise_v prince_n who_o be_v rebellious_a and_o do_v tyrannical_o persecute_v and_o molest_v the_o church_n chap._n 8._o by_o theological_a argument_n ground_v in_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n be_v prove_v chap._n 9_o the_o same_o verity_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o punish_a heretic_n temporal_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n and_o life_n chap._n 10._o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o prince_n be_v prove_v by_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o same_o authority_n evident_a and_o convince_a argument_n chap._n 11._o by_o the_o 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moral_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n excel_v the_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o the_o object_n end_n and_o act_n of_o that_o do_v surpass_v this_o 7._o fourthlie_o that_o power_n be_v great_a to_o which_o even_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v subject_a then_o that_o to_o which_o the_o subject_n and_o people_n only_o be_v subject_n not_o the_o prince_n for_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o own_o saw_n quoad_fw-la vim_o directivam_fw-la yet_o not_o quoad_fw-la vim_o ●percivam_fw-la but_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a powet_fw-mi of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o ●he_v low_a and_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n ergo●he_o ●he_z spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o ●minent_a than_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n be_v evident_a the_o minor_a i_o shall_v groove_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n wherefore_o the_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o 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but_o also_o to_o rule_v to_o govern_v and_o correct_v and_o consequent_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v make_v law_n which_o bind_v all_o christian_n their_o subject_n in_o conscience_n and_o they_o can_v correct_v and_o punish_v ●he_n delinquent_n at_o least_o by_o spiritual_a chastisement_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o censure_n 10._o 18._o mat._n 18._o secondlie_o christ_n give_v power_n by_o his_o apostle_n and_o successor_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o argue_v jursdiction_n 11._o thirdlie_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n have_v use_v this_o authority_n over_o christians_n 10_o act._n 15._o 1._o cor._n 5._o tit._n 1._o 1._o cor._n 7._o 2._o cor._n 10_o for_o they_o enact_v law_n in_o their_o first_o council_n saint_n paul_n excommunicate_v the_o ●ncestuous_a corinthian_a they_o appoint_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o govern_v particular_a church_n saint_n paul_n distinguish_v his_o twne_a power_n of_o make_v law_n from_o christ_n and_o he_o say_v 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a_o directive_a but_o also_o a_o coercive_v power_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n and_o especial_o her_o chief_a pastor_n christ_n vicaire_n have_v such_o authority_n delegati_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-mi jurisd_v omnium_fw-la jud._n cap._n praeterea_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la delegati_fw-la this_o argument_n i_o confirm_v thus_o the_o civil_a law_n tell_v we_o cui_fw-la iurifdictio_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la concessa_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la iurisdictio_fw-la explicari_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v grant_v those_o thing_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n can_v not_o be_v explicate_v and_o again_o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la causa_fw-la alicui_fw-la committitur_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la spectare_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la plenariam_fw-la recipit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o that_o a_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o any_o 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have_v say_v of_o the_o know_a respect_n the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o before_o bare_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n 14._o seventhlis_n i_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o other_o homage_n which_o no_o good_a christian_n though_o a_o king_n or_o emperor_n have_v ever_o disdain_v fulfil_v therein_o the_o prophecy_n of_o esay_n quam_fw-la speciosi_fw-la pedes_fw-la euangelizantis_fw-la pacem_fw-la how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o euangelize_v and_o preach_v peace_n 52._o esay_n 52._o and_o follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o the_o three_o king_n 2._o matt._n 2._o who_o adore_v christ_n and_o of_o the_o prime_a christian_n who_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apostle_n iu._n act._n 4._o &_o 5._o act._n 10._o phocius_fw-la in_o nomo_n con_fw-mi cap._n constantinus_n do_v 96._o naucler_n lib._n 2._o gener_fw-la 18._o blond_n li._n 10._o mart._n polonus_n &_o platina_n in_o steph._n 2._o s._n ansel_n luc_n li._n 1._o collecta_fw-la plat._n in_o adria_n 1._o baro._n to_o 12._o anno_fw-la 1130._o platina_n in_o eugenio_n iu._n and_o of_o cornelius_n that_o fall_v at_o peter_n foot_n constantine_n the_o great_a great_a for_o his_o humility_n then_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o empery_n honour_v the_o pope_n as_o his_o pastor_n and_o superior_a and_o bestow_v great_a temporal_a honour_n and_o regality_n upon_o he_o justinian_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 535._o adore_v agapetus_n pope_n justinian_n the_o second_o crouch_v to_o pope_n constantine_n the_o first_o foot_n embrace_v he_o king_n pipin_n go_v to_o meet_v pope_n steeven_n who_o be_v go_v to_o he_o into_o france_n for_o help_v kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n into_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n charles_n the_o great_a will_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o pope_n adrian_z the_o first_o from_o kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o 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they_o will_v not_o despise_v the_o church_n pastor_n but_o will_v as_o the_o ancient_a christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v honour_v they_o above_o all_o terrene_a potentate_n 16._o and_o will_v to_o god_n our_o noble_a sovereign_a king_n james_n have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n catholic_a church_n in_o which_o our_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n learn_v their_o duty_n towards_o the_o pope_n that_o rare_a and_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o will_v never_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o think_v a_o temporal_a king_n as_o great_a as_o the_o pope_n 5._o in_o praf_n monitor_fw-la pag._n 5._o to_o who_o his_o predecessor_n subject_v their_o person_n kingdom_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n it_o will_v never_o have_v sink_v into_o his_o learned_a head_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v antichrist_n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n yea_o of_o christendom_n so_o wise_a so_o pious_a so_o warlike_a so_o victorious_a worshipper_n and_o favourer_n of_o antichrist_n he_o will_v never_o have_v incite_v the_o emperor_n and_o christian_a princc_n monitor_fw-la in_o praef_n monitor_fw-la to_o curb_v he_o restrain_v he_o and_o to_o diminish_v that_o his_o authority_n which_o not_o they_o but_o christ_n give_v he_o by_o which_o he_o have_v put_v the_o crown_n upon_o many_o a_o emperor_n and_o king_n head_n by_o which_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o their_o kingdom_n have_v be_v maintain_v in_o religion_n wealth_n and_o prosperity_n against_o which_o authority_n no_o temporal_a stair_n have_v long_o prevail_v but_o like_o wave_n against_o the_o rock_n by_o persecute_v it_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v themselves_o which_o authority_n be_v not_o give_v he_o ex_fw-la prima_fw-la intention_n to_o take_v away_o temporal_a kingdom_n from_o any_o unless_o by_o evil_a comportement_fw-fr they_o make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o all_o rule_n and_o humane_a society_n but_o rather_o to_o conserve_v they_o and_o to_o add_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o non_fw-la eripit_fw-la mortalia_fw-la qui_fw-la regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la he_o that_o give_v to_o man_n heavenly_a thing_n go_v not_o about_o to_o take_v away_o from_o he_o those_o that_o be_v earthly_a employ_v then_o o_o noble_a sovereign_a your_o rare_a wit_n power_n and_o force_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v this_o authority_n not_o to_o impugn_v it_o show_v yourself_o worthy_a that_o title_n of_o a_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o your_o predecessor_n by_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a not_o for_o impugn_v but_o for_o defend_v her_o faith_n and_o authority_n seek_v not_o to_o sack_v and_o raze_v that_o city_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n think_v not_o to_o prevail_v against_o that_o church_n against_o which_o all_o the_o persecution_n schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o she_o no_o nor_o the_o force_n or_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v 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be_v modest_o admonish_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n 1._o almighty_a god_n as_o he_o have_v institute_v two_o power_n terrene_a and_o spiritual_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v distinguish_v they_o in_o nature_n object_n function_n &_o end_n so_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n he_o have_v place_v they_o in_o diverse_a subject_n the_o terrene_a power_n he_o have_v give_v to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o priest_n prelate_n and_o pastor_n as_o above_o we_o have_v see_v for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o natural_a repugnancy_n but_o that_o these_o power_n may_v consort_v in_o one_o euag._n ep._n 126._o ad_fw-la euag._n and_o the_o self_n same_o person_n for_o as_o s._n hierome_n say_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o every_o family_n be_v priest_n and_o temporal_a lord_n melchisedech_n also_o and_o moses_n and_o the_o machab●et_n be_v priest_n and_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o these_o two_o power_n shall_v be_v separate_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o temporal_a affair_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entangle_v be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o menage_n matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n be_v by_o office_n oblige_v to_o attend_v to_o divine_a matter_n from_o which_o the_o menage_n of_o common_a wealth_n affair_n will_v much_o distract_v he_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o church_n come_v to_o great_a perfection_n 27._o num._n 27._o so_o be_v these_o office_n give_v to_o distinct_a officer_n for_o josve_fw-la be_v make_v captain_n and_o commander_n in_o temporal_a thing_n 19_o 2._o paralip_n 19_o eleazar_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o chief_a in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n amarias_n the_o high_a priest_n command_v in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinent_a in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o zabadias_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o
carnal_a but_o mighty_a to_o god_n unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o munition_n destroy_v counsel_n and_o all_o loftiness_n extol_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n all_o understanding_n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n and_o a_o little_a after_o quam_fw-la dedit_fw-la nobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o power_n our_o lord_n have_v give_v we_o to_o edification_n not_o to_o your_o destruction_n upon_o which_o place_n s._n chrysostome_n say_v cor._n chrysost_n hom_n 22._o in_o ep_n ad_fw-la cor._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la potentiam_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la aedificemus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la obluctetur_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la altera_fw-la quoque_fw-la facultate_fw-la utamur_fw-la eum_fw-la diruente_n ac_fw-la prosternentes_fw-la to_o this_o end_n we_o have_v receive_v power_n that_o we_o may_v edify_v but_o if_o so_o be_v any_o stand_v out_o or_o become_v obstinate_a then_o may_v we_o use_v another_o mean_n pull_v he_o down_o and_o prostratinge_v he_o which_o place_n as_o some_o think_v proove_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n even_o on_o prince_n and_o therefore_o s._n bonifac._n aug._n ep_v 50._o ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n hence_o proove_v that_o heretic_n may_v he_o punish_v temporal_o but_o at_o least_o it_o proove_v that_o the_o pastor_n and_o especial_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n but_o also_o to_o chastise_v offender_n by_o spiritual_a censure_n which_o power_n calvin_n in_o his_o commentaty_n on_o this_o place_n affirm_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n before_o allege_v 18._o mat._n 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o appli_v that_o place_n of_o hieremie_n 1._o hier._n 1._o behold_v i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o this_o day_n over_o the_o gentile_n and_o over_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o may_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v and_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v and_o build_v and_o plant_v which_o word_n insinuate_v power_n to_o dispose_v even_o of_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o at_o least_o by_o caluins_n confession_n signify_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o inflict_v spiritual_a pain_n which_o excommunication_n be_v no_o less_o pain_n and_o punishment_n than_o a_o spiritual_a band_n and_o chain_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n be_v chain_v than_o a_o banishment_n from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o a_o delivery_n up_o to_o satan_n than_o a_o cut_n of_o from_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n for_o as_o they_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n of_o the_o church_n be_v partaker_n of_o three_o communion_n and_o communication_n quast_o aug._n li._n 1_o count_v advers_a legis_fw-la &_o proph_n cap._n 17._o aug._n ser_n 68_o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apost_n &_o habetur_fw-la c._n omnis_fw-la christia_n nus_fw-la 11._o quast_o to_o wit_n of_o conversation_n one_o with_o another_o of_o sactament_n and_o of_o suffrage_n prayer_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n so_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o these_o three_o good_n wherefore_o s._n augustin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v gravius_fw-la malum_fw-la excommunicarià_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la quàm_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la gladio_fw-la feriretur_fw-la flammis_fw-la absorberetur_fw-la aut_fw-la ferisobijceretur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a ill_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n then_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n consume_v by_o fire_n or_o cast_v unto_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o again_o omnis_fw-la christianus_n qui_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la excommunicatur_fw-la sathanae_fw-la traditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o christian_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n how_o so_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o devil_n as_o within_o the_o church_n christ_n and_o so_o hereby_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n and_o society_n hence_o i_o deduce_v this_o argument_n the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v a_o rebellious_a prince_n and_o by_o excommunicate_v he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o sacrament_n suffrage_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n yea_o he_o can_v cut_v he_o clean_o from_o the_o church_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o satan_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n deprive_v he_o of_o temporal_a good_n and_o even_o of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o prove_v the_o consequence_n because_o he_o that_o can_v inflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n can_v inflict_v the_o lesser_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o from_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o spiritual_a good_n and_o grace_n then_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o city_n country_n and_o temporal_a kiugdome_n ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a pastor_n that_o can_v cast_v a_o prince_n out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 2._o i_o know_v our_o adversary_n will_v deny_v for_o all_o this_o my_o consequence_n as_o widdrington_n do_v because_o not_o always_o he_o that_o can_v do_v more_o can_v do_v less_o but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o more_o and_o the_o less_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o can_v carry_v fifty_o pound_n weight_n can_v carry_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o can_v discourse_v and_o reason_n which_o be_v more_o can_v not_o fly_v which_o be_v less_o because_o reason_v and_o fly_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o nature_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o my_o illation_n and_o consequence_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n 6._o 1._o cor._n 6._o which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o you_o be_v you_o unworthy_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o least_o thing_n know_v you_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v judge_v angel_n how_o much_o more_o secular_a thing_n and_o the_o self_n same_o argument_n use_v gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v depose_v henry_n the_o four_o for_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o emperor_n deposition_n speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n 11._o vide_fw-la baron_n tom_fw-mi 11._o a_o 1080._o n._n 11._o and_o s._n paul_n he_o proove_v that_o they_o by_o he_o and_o he_o by_o authority_n receive_v from_o they_o may_v depose_v the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n because_o say_v he_o you_o by_o pope_n your_o successor_n have_v often_o take_v patriarchship_n primacy_n archiepiscopall_a and_o episcopal_a dignity_n from_o the_o wicked_a and_o unworthy_a and_o have_v bestow_v they_o on_o religious_a man_n si_fw-mi enim_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la iudicatis_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la secularibus_fw-la vos_fw-la posse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr angelos_n dominantes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la superbis_fw-la principibus_fw-la iudicabitis_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la seruis_fw-la facere_fw-la potestis_fw-la for_o if_o you_o judge_v spiritual_a thing_n what_o may_v we_o think_v you_o can_v do_v concern_v thing_n that_o be_v secular_a and_o temporal_a and_o if_o you_o shall_v judge_v angel_n that_o have_v dominion_n over_o all_o proud_a prince_n what_o may_v you_o do_v with_o those_o that_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o inferior_n where_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o gregory_n the_o seven_o but_o also_o s._n paul_n do_v use_v the_o like_a argument_n to_o that_o which_o i_o use_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n may_v much_o more_o of_o temporal_a for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v in_o good_a consequence_n that_o a_o man_n can_v do_v the_o lesser_a because_o he_o can_v do_v the_o great_a as_o beside_o the_o allege_v example_n many_o other_o do_v convince_v for_o a_o man_n can_v speak_v which_o be_v more_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v less_o yet_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o not_o altogether_o disparate_a and_o independent_a the_o consequence_n be_v good_a wherefore_o see_v that_o temporal_a thing_n be_v ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n if_o not_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o by_o god_n his_o institution_n who_o have_v ordain_v we_o unto_o a_o supernatural_a end_n as_o above_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o consequent_o be_v subordinate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_n to_o a_o further_a end_n it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o good_a consequence_n as_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n gregory_n the_o seven_o say_v the_o chief_a pastor_n can_v judge_v and_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v judge_v and_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a thing_n when_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o conferue_v the_o spiritual_a and_o
pag._n 90._o what_o say_v our_o learned_a country_n man_n doctor_n sanders_n if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v see_v a_o soldier_n run_v through_o the_o street_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v ready_a to_o kill_v every_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n command_v some_o to_o take_v his_o sword_n from_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o clergy_n if_o he_o may_v give_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o sword_n in_o such_o a_o case_n from_o the_o soldier_n why_o may_v he_o not_o take_v it_o from_o the_o captain_n yea_o prince_n and_o emperor_n 10._o 2.2_o q._n 10_o art_n 10._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n s._n thomas_n say_v that_o the_o church_n may_v free_a christian_n from_o subjection_n to_o pagan_a prince_n and_o take_v from_o the_o prince_n their_o prelacy_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o yea_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n may_v though_o she_o use_v not_o so_o to_o do_v free_v also_o christian_n subject_a to_o pagan_a prince_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a temporallie_o to_o the_o church_n 6._o secondlie_o hence_o i_o gather_v sequel_n the_o second_o sequel_n that_o the_o church_n may_v make_v not_o only_o defensive_a but_o also_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n that_o shall_v notable_o molest_v or_o persecute_v she_o or_o invade_v her_o ecclesiastical_a right_n for_o the_o church_n be_v a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n subject_n at_o least_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o no_o other_o wherefore_o as_o england_n if_o it_o be_v notable_o wrong_v by_o france_n may_v wage_v war_n even_o offensive_a against_o it_o and_o may_v not_o only_o defend_v itself_o from_o present_a wrong_n but_o may_v revenge_v itself_o also_o of_o injury_n past_a so_o may_v the_o church_n make_v war_n even_o offensive_a against_o both_o christian_n and_o pagan_n for_o maintenance_n of_o her_o right_n for_o although_o pagan_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o otherwise_o spiritual_o punish_v by_o she_o as_o rebellious_a christian_n may_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v temporal_o punish_v by_o temporal_a war_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v subject_n as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o wrong_n for_o so_o france_n be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o england_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v wrong_v england_n notable_o england_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o temporal_a war_n because_o it_o be_v subject_a at_o least_o in_o this_o respect_n ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o wrong_n offer_v and_o if_o the_o church_n may_v wage_v war_n offensive_a against_o pagan_a persecutor_n who_o she_o can_v punish_v spiritual_o much_o more_o may_v she_o against_o christian_a persecutor_n and_o spiritual_a tyrant_n that_o invade_v she_o right_n and_o persecute_v her_o faith_n else_o she_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n nor_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v her_o state_n sequel_n the_o sequel_n 7._o thirdlie_o if_o one_o absolute_a and_o independent_a common_a wealth_n may_v wage_v war_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a against_o another_o which_o be_v injurious_a though_o otherwise_o not_o subject_a much_o more_o may_v the_o church_n against_o the_o civil_a common_a wealth_n see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o inferior_a state_n and_o true_o subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n for_o if_o when_o two_o absolute_a and_o independent_a common_a wealth_n be_v opposite_a that_o which_o be_v nocent_a and_o offer_v wrong_a must_v yield_v to_o that_o which_o be_v innocent_a and_o endure_v wrong_a though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o subordinate_a much_o more_o when_o the_o civil_a common_a wealth_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o offer_v wrong_a this_o receave_v ought_v the_o civil_a common_a wealth_n to_o yield_v to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o absolute_a but_o subordinate_a and_o subject_a thereunto_o 8._o but_o our_o adversary_n object_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o temporal_a objection_n a_o objection_n but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a sword_n and_o so_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v and_o inflict_v censure_n but_o can_v neither_o defend_v nor_o offend_v by_o temporal_a arm_n but_o rather_o when_o her_o spiritual_a sword_n will_v not_o suffice_v she_o must_v have_v patience_n have_v no_o other_o weapon_n to_o use_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o cite_v those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 10_o 2._o cor._n 10_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n 2_o 2._o tim._n 2_o no_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n to_o god_n entangle_v himself_o with_o secular_a business_n yea_o they_o urge_v even_o these_o word_n of_o our_o savyour_fw-mi 26._o mat._n 26._o return_v thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o the_o church_n that_o be_v answer_n ca._n clerici_fw-la &c_n &c_n quicun_fw-fr que_fw-fr 20._o qu._n 8._o &_o cap._n choose_fw-la qui_fw-la 20._o q._n 3._o the_o answer_n clergy_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o she_o own_o canon_n to_o make_v war_n to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o easy_a answer_n yea_o many_o answer_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v spiritual_a but_o when_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o her_o defence_n in_o some_o case_n she_o may_v use_v temporal_a arm_n secondlie_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n have_v none_o but_o spiritual_a arm_n that_o be_v spiritual_a power_n but_o by_o this_o power_n she_o can_v not_o only_o punish_v spiritual_o but_o also_o temporal_o and_o by_o it_o she_o can_v not_o only_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a good_n but_o even_o of_o the_o temporal_a when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conserve_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n three_o to_o answer_v distinct_o to_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o first_o place_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o temporal_a nor_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a but_o as_o this_o power_n direct_o and_o ordinary_o meddle_v only_o with_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o pumshment_n so_o indirect_o and_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v command_v the_o temporal_a glaive_n and_o handle_v it_o also_o when_o prince_n at_o her_o commandment_n will_v not_o use_v it_o to_o her_o end_n the_o other_o place_n forbid_v only_a clergy_n man_n to_o be_v to_o much_o solicitous_a and_o studious_a about_o temporal_a affair_n the_o three_o place_n only_o forbid_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o revenge_n and_o by_o private_a authority_n and_o therefore_o after_o christ_n have_v bid_v s._n peter_n put_v up_o his_o sword_n 2._o 1._o pet._n 2._o he_o add_v that_o all_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o private_a man_n who_o indeed_o take_v it_o but_o receive_v it_o not_o from_o authority_n for_o the_o magistrate_n who_o receave_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o prince_n may_v and_o must_v use_v the_o same_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o allege_v canon_n which_o forbid_v priest_n and_o religious_a to_o go_v to_o war_n i_o grant_v that_o ordinary_o they_o must_v not_o go_v to_o warfare_n because_o it_o be_v not_o beseem_v their_o function_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n forbid_v but_o yet_o by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o chief_a pastor_n they_o may_v 2._o d._n th._n 2.2_o qu._n 40._o a._n 2._o ad_fw-la 3_o caietan_n ibidem_fw-la bannes_n ibid._n dub_v 2._o cou_n 2._o &_o dub_v 3_o con_v 1._o covar_n relect._n in_o clement_n furiosus_fw-la p._n 2._o §._o 3._o n._n 2._o and_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n as_o if_o otherwise_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v not_o be_v defend_v they_o may_v and_o must_v even_o without_o dispensation_n because_o to_o this_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o derogate_v no_o more_o than_o grace_n do_v from_o nature_n as_o all_o divine_n do_v avouch_v if_o priest_n then_o may_v fight_v and_o use_v their_o temporal_a sword_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o necessary_a conservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n much_o more_o may_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 9_o and_o certes_o if_o the_o church_n can_v not_o do_v this_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n christ_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o she_o nor_o give_v she_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o every_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n for_o what_o if_o turk_n and_o infidel_n shall_v invade_v the_o church_n ruin_n her_o temple_n and_o monastery_n despoil_v she_o of_o her_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n
l._n 3._o pol._n ca._n 5._o there_o be_v three_o parttcular_a kind_n of_o government_n the_o first_o be_v call_v monarchia_fw-la when_o one_o as_o king_n and_o monarch_n govern_v the_o second_o be_v call_v aristocratia_fw-la when_o diverse_a but_o few_o and_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n equal_a in_o authority_n do_v rule_n the_o three_o be_v call_v democratia_fw-la when_o many_o and_o those_o of_o the_o common_a people_n rule_n the_o first_o government_n of_o itself_o be_v best_a because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v one_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n than_o few_o much_o more_o hard_a to_o find_v many_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o many_o to_o obey_v one_o than_o many_o for_o to_o obey_v many_o there_o be_v two_o difficulty_n the_o one_o in_o those_o that_o obey_v and_o that_o difficulty_n be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o second_o in_o the_o commander_n and_o this_o be_v less_o in_o a_o monarchy_n then_o in_o other_o government_n because_o one_o can_v better_o agree_v then_o many_o and_o so_o when_o one_o command_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o than_o when_o many_o command_n 2_o vide_fw-la bellar_n li._n 1._o de_fw-fr sum._n pont._n c._n 2_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o tyranny_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o monarchy_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o faction_n oppose_v to_o aristocratie_n nor_o faction_n of_o a_o few_o so_o bad_a as_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n opposite_a to_o democraty_n 7._o now_o therefore_o as_o the_o community_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v have_v power_n to_o govern_v itself_o so_o have_v it_o power_n to_o choose_v that_o government_n which_o it_o like_v best_o whether_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o former_a three_o simple_a government_n or_o some_o other_o mix_v of_o two_o or_o of_o all_o three_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o community_n choose_v magistrate_n who_o shall_v depend_v of_o the_o whole_a community_n than_o the_o community_n be_v the_o chief_a governor_n the_o magistrate_n be_v but_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o so_o may_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n some_o time_n at_o pleasure_n some_o time_n only_o upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o always_o when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n die_v his_o heir_n succeed_v not_o necessary_o but_o only_o they_o who_o the_o people_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o government_n be_v amongst_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o plebiscita_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o be_v this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o genevians_n and_o those_o of_o genua_n if_o the_o community_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o community_n despoil_v itself_o of_o authority_n and_o become_v a_o subject_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a person_n and_o give_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v not_o principal_o for_o his_o own_o private_a but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o king_n as_o it_o may_v a_o magistrate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n 8._o hence_o appear_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o afore_o say_v power_n of_o the_o community_n and_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o former_a power_n of_o the_o community_n follow_v of_o necessity_n the_o lawful_a meeting_n of_o many_o in_o one_o society_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o meet_v with_o intention_n to_o live_v together_o and_o not_o to_o have_v that_o power_n and_o so_o this_o power_n depend_v not_o of_o any_o election_n but_o that_o the_o king_n or_o peer_n or_o the_o magistrate_n rule_n and_o govern_v depend_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o election_n and_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o choose_v one_o or_o many_o to_o govern_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o kingly_a power_n be_v in_o deed_n of_o god_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o election_n it_o be_v of_o god_n because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o community_n power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n and_o nature_n necessary_o follow_v the_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n have_v imprint_v in_o we_o to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o free_a election_n because_o though_o the_o community_n have_v authority_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o rule_v itself_o yet_o that_o this_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o determinate_a person_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v of_o the_o people_n election_n 9_o now_o some_o think_v that_o suppose_v the_o people_n election_n god_n immediate_o give_v the_o power_n 128._o wid._n in_o apolog._n rosp_n nu_fw-la 163._o pag._n 128._o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o widdringron_n in_o his_o apologetical_a answer_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o quicunque_fw-la in_o supremum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la superiorem_fw-la legitimè_fw-la deputatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whosoever_o be_v lawful_o depute_v as_o sovereign_a superior_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n although_o he_o receive_v that_o dedeputation_n or_o title_n of_o power_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o of_o man_n yet_o the_o total_a power_n of_o rule_v god_n only_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o widdringron_n shall_v have_v mark_v that_o the_o people_n and_o community_n from_o which_o lawful_o assemble_v necessary_o flow_v as_o above_o we_o have_v see_v a_o power_n to_o govern_v itself_o and_o to_o appoint_v governor_n not_o only_o design_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o transfer_v her_o authority_n from_o herself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o become_v herself_o a_o subject_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a person_n so_o that_o the_o community_n not_o only_o design_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o despoil_v her_o self_n of_o the_o power_n she_o have_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o person_n choose_v and_o design_v by_o she_o for_o king_n 10._o d._n the._n 2.2_o qu._n 10._o a._n 10._o and_o thersore_n s._n thom._n say_v that_o dominion_n and_o prelacy_n civil_a be_v bring_v in_o by_o humane_a law_n 10._o whorein_a may_v be_v see_v a_o manifest_a difference_n also_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cardinal_n when_o they_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o company_n to_o be_v pope_n design_v only_o his_o person_n as_o caietan_n well_o observe_v but_o christ_n only_o pont●_n caiet_fw-mi in_o opusc_n de_fw-fr pont●_n and_o not_o the_o cardinal_n after_o this_o deputation_n of_o his_o person_n give_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v supernatural_a as_o not_o only_o the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v but_o also_o the_o act_n and_o function_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n do_v manifest_o declare_v and_o therefore_o see_v that_o a_o supernatural_a jurisdiction_n surpass_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n they_o be_v but_o moral_a agent_n and_o use_v no_o sacrament_n in_o the_o election_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ordinary_o priest_n and_o bishop_n before_o this_o authority_n must_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o author_n but_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v natural_a and_o moral_a ordain_v only_o of_o itself_o to_o natural_a function_n and_o to_o a_o natural_a end_n which_o be_v temporal_a peace_n and_o felicity_n and_o so_o it_o not_o exceed_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o people_n or_o community_n power_n may_v and_o be_v give_v by_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o not_o only_a the_o deputation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n but_o also_o his_o regal_a authority_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o people_n 11._o whence_o also_o may_v be_v gather_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o community_n before_o it_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n for_o that_o authority_n of_o the_o community_n be_v immediate_o of_o god_n &_o nature_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o a_o community_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o somuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o community_n to_o be_v without_o this_o power_n unless_o it_o give_v it_o to_o one_o or_o many_o governor_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o necessary_o flow_v from_o this_o community_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o community_n to_o make_v election_n of_o that_o government_n in_o particular_a which_o it_o shall_v think_v best_a and_o so_o if_o it_o make_v election_n of_o a_o monarchical_a government_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v to_o thank_v the_o community_n not_o only_o for_o the_o deputation_n of_o his_o person_n but_o also_o for_o his_o regal_a authority_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n and_o be_v before_o contain_v eminenter_fw-la or_o virtualiter_fw-la eminentlie_o or_o virtuallie_o in_o the_o community_n
we_o and_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o lawful_a society_n be_v not_o only_o temporal_a felicity_n but_o also_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o we_o be_v not_o only_o create_v to_o speculate_v the_o star_n as_o anaxagoras_n imagine_v but_o also_o to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o and_o to_o adore_v he_o i_o will_v go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o aver_v that_o not_o only_o civil_a authority_n but_o also_o some_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n proceed_v from_o the_o inclination_n and_o propension_n of_o nature_n 2._o certes_o we_o be_v lead_v hy_z the_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o godhead_n and_o divinity_n for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o look_v upon_o this_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o we_o call_v the_o world_n think_v not_o by_o and_o by_o of_o a_o god_n that_o create_v it_o if_o as_o s._n theol._n orat._n de_fw-fr theol._n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v qui_fw-la citharam_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la citharaedum_fw-la non_fw-la videat_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la affirmaret_fw-la accuratâ_fw-la mentis_fw-la intelligentiâ_fw-la mysticum_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la illud_fw-la fuisse_fw-la concinnatum_fw-la who_o so_o behould_v a_o harp_n although_o he_o see_v not_o the_o harper_n will_v yet_o affirm_v that_o that_o mystical_a instrument_n be_v make_v and_o tune_v by_o a_o exquisite_a understanding_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o as_o cicero_n say_v he_o that_o have_v see_v archimedes_n sphere_n which_o imitate_v the_o celestial_a globe_n and_o represent_v all_o their_o diverse_a motion_n can_v not_o but_o think_v of_o some_o cunning_a and_o and_o ingenious_a mathematician_n or_o astrologer_n that_o compose_v or_o devise_v it_o how_o can_v man_n essential_o reasonable_a be_v so_o devoid_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a sphere_n and_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o see_v so_o great_a order_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o thing_n be_v compose_v and_o effect_v by_o chance_n or_o of_o itself_o appear_v in_o such_o goodly_a order_n and_o not_o of_o one_o who_o be_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v god_n wherefore_o all_o father_n and_o divine_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o that_o will_v not_o wilful_o be_v blind_a as_o diagoras_n and_o protagoras_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v may_v discover_v a_o godhead_n s._n 34._o orat._n 2._o the_o theol._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la 34._o gregory_n nazianzen_n express_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o even_o our_o eye_n do_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o point_n the_o wise_a man_n touchinge_v say_v 13._o sap._n 13._o a_o magnitudine_fw-la enim_fw-la speciei_fw-la &_o creaturae_fw-la cognoscibiliter_fw-la poterat_fw-la creator_n omnium_fw-la videri_fw-la for_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o of_o the_o creature_n the_o creator_n of_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o be_v know_v thereby_o 1._o rom._n 1._o to_o who_o also_o s._n paul_n subscribe_v in_o these_o word_n inuisibilia_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsius_fw-la à_fw-la creatura_fw-la mundi_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la intellecta_fw-la conspiciuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o his_o invisible_a thing_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v see_v be_v understand_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o if_o by_o natural_a reason_n we_o may_v discover_v a_o godhead_n the_o same_o reason_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o a_o religion_n be_v necessary_a by_o which_o this_o godhead_n shall_v be_v worship_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o lactantius_n say_v 6._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-la diu_fw-la inst_z cap._n 6._o idcirco_fw-la mundus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nascamur_fw-la ideo_fw-la nascimur_fw-la ut_fw-la cognoscamus_fw-la factorem_fw-la mundi_fw-la ac_fw-la nostri_fw-la deum_fw-la ideo_fw-la agnoscimus_fw-la ut_fw-la colamus_fw-la ideo_fw-la colimus_fw-la ut_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la mercede_fw-la laborum_fw-la capiamus_fw-la therefore_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o we_o may_v be_v bear_v therefore_o we_o be_v bear_v that_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o ourselves_o god_n therefore_o we_o acknowledge_v he_o that_o we_o may_v worship_v he_o therefore_o we_o worship_v he_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v a_o reward_n for_o our_o labour_n and_o certes_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n betwixt_o god_n and_o religion_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v any_o creature_n that_o can_v worship_v he_o as_o only_a man_n and_o angel_n can_v that_o if_o you_o grant_v a_o god_n you_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o by_o god_n we_o understand_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a thing_n that_o be_v and_o which_o by_o creation_n have_v a_o great_a superiority_n over_o we_o than_o our_o parent_n have_v by_o generation_n and_o see_v that_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o excellency_n and_o superiority_n supreme_a honour_n which_o be_v religion_n must_v needs_o be_v due_a to_o god_n who_o have_v supreme_a excellency_n and_o superiority_n and_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o imprint_v in_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o as_o cicero_n say_v nulla_fw-la gens_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la fera_fw-fr deor._n cicero_n de_fw-fr nat_n deor._n nulla_fw-la tam_fw-la immanis_fw-la cvius_fw-la mentem_fw-la non_fw-la imbuerit_fw-la deorum_fw-la colendorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la no_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a none_o so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a coloton_n plut_z adversus_fw-la coloton_n who_o mind_n have_v not_o be_v imbue_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o god_n and_o that_o worship_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o whereto_o plutarch_n add_v that_o you_o shall_v soon_o find_v city_n without_o wall_n jaw_n letter_n coin_n then_o without_o temple_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o go_n yea_o say_v cicero_n verren_n orat._n 5._o in_o verren_n omnes_fw-la religione_fw-la moventur_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la patrios_fw-la quos_fw-la àmaioribus_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la colendos_fw-la sibi_fw-la diligenter_n &_o retinendos_fw-la arbitr_n antur_fw-la all_o be_v move_v with_o religion_n and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o must_v worship_v and_o keep_v diligent_o their_o country_n god_n who_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o although_o many_o have_v miss_v in_o the_o right_a god_n who_o they_o shall_v have_v worship_v yet_o thereby_o they_o show_v their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o religion_n because_o from_o the_o instinct_n they_o have_v from_o nature_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o true_a religion_n proceed_v their_o manifold_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n to_o which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o obstinate_o addict_v have_v they_o not_o imagine_v in_o they_o true_a worship_n and_o true_a religion_n 4._o wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o natural_a inclination_n that_o man_n have_v to_o live_v in_o society_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o in_o society_n so_o by_o the_o natural_a inclination_n by_o which_o man_n be_v no_o less_o prone_a to_o honour_n and_o worship_v a_o godhead_n i_o may_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o which_o they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n worship_n prescribe_v ceremony_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v honour_v else_o god_n and_o nature_n in_o vain_a have_v incline_v man_n to_o honour_n god_n in_o society_n and_o so_o although_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o to_o nature_n and_o have_v not_o ordain_v we_o to_o grace_n or_o glory_n yet_o in_o all_o lawful_a society_n there_o have_v be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o civil_a eccles_n vide_fw-la victoria_fw-la relect._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles_n which_o shall_v have_v prescribe_v law_n tend_v to_o motall_a justice_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o temporal_a state_n the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a prescribe_v law_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o power_n have_v be_v distinguish_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o diverse_a act_n and_o end_n and_o shall_v most_o commodiouslie_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o diverse_a person_n or_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n but_o then_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n have_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o exercise_v any_o supernatural_a act_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o that_o case_n to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o proceed_v only_o from_o nature_n and_o natural_a inclination_n as_o be_v declare_v but_o if_o we_o dispute_v not_o of_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n proceed_v from_o god_n his_o positive_a ordinance_n institution_n and_o constitution_n for_o
as_o god_n prevent_v the_o jew_n and_o whereas_o they_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v permission_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n yet_o for_o their_o great_a good_a he_o choose_v they_o one_o him_z selue_fw-mi immediate_o so_o although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n otherwise_o may_v have_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o the_o worship_n have_v be_v lawful_a so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o have_v be_v free_a from_o superstition_n yet_o because_o god_n have_v ordain_v we_o to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o will_v have_v our_o ecclesiastical_a government_n free_a from_o all_o superstition_n he_o have_v himself_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o choose_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o menage_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o institute_v also_o sacrifice_n sacrament_n and_o ceremony_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n under_o which_o we_o live_v he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n only_o and_o their_o successor_n he_o institute_v seven_o sacrament_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o give_v we_o a_o law_n and_o belief_n which_o first_o he_o deliver_v by_o preach_v then_o by_o the_o write_a ghospelle_n and_o epistle_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o establish_v 5._o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n can_v govern_v and_o rule_v and_o command_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pastor_n have_v authority_n to_o preach_v teach_v administer_v sacrament_n determine_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o call_v council_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o matter_n and_o enact_v law_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o one_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o temporal_a in_o many_o point_n 6._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n and_o final_a cause_n for_o temporal_a power_n of_o itself_o aim_v only_o at_o temporali_fw-la justice_n peace_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n ecclesiastical_a power_n intend_v in_o this_o life_n the_o spiritual_a health_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o eternal_a rest_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o secondlie_o these_o power_n have_v diverse_a act_n and_o see_v that_o power_n be_v distinct_a by_o their_o act_n it_o follow_v that_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n be_v distinct_a that_o they_o have_v distinct_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o temporal_a power_n make_v law_n for_o this_o corporal_a life_n and_o temporalle_n state_n but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n make_v law_n for_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o direction_n the_o temporal_a power_n remit_v the_o pain_n only_o of_o sin_n but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n remit_v the_o sin_n itself_o according_a to_o that_o 20_o joan._n 20_o quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v etc._n etc._n the_o temporal_a power_n inflict_v and_o remit_v only_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o imprisonment_n banishment_n temporal_a death_n but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o old_a law_n there_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la excommunicate_v suspend_v interdict_v which_o be_v spiritual_a punishment_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o remit_v not_o only_o these_o pain_n but_o also_o eternal_a death_n and_o pain_n of_o hell_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n remit_v mortal_a sin_n he_o change_v eternal_a pain_n into_o temporal_a yea_o some_o time_n when_o the_o penitent_a come_v with_o a_o great_a contrition_n he_o remit_v both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a three_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o object_n for_o the_o spiritual_a power_n dispose_v not_o of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o temporal_a meddle_v not_o with_o spiritual_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n ambrose_n soror_fw-la s._n ambr._n lib._n 5._o ep_n 33._o ad_fw-la marcel_n soror_fw-la ad_fw-la impetatorem_fw-la palatia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicorum_fw-la tibi_fw-la maenium_fw-la ius_fw-la commissum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n church_n to_o thou_o emperor_n the_o right_a of_o common_a wall_n be_v commit_v not_o of_o church_n and_o nicholas_n pope_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n 10._o ca._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la do_v 96._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la ca._n quoniam_fw-la d._n 10._o nec_fw-la imperator_fw-la iura_fw-la pontificum_fw-la arripuit_fw-la nec_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la actibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la distinctis_fw-la officia_fw-la potestatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la discrevit_fw-la neither_o have_v the_o emperor_n take_v to_o he_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n neither_o have_v the_o bishop_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o christ_n have_v distinguish_v the_o office_n of_o both_o by_o their_o distinct_a act_n and_o dignity_n fourthlie_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o material_a cause_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o these_o two_o power_n to_o consort_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o melchisedech_n and_o in_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o maccabee_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o prince_n and_o consequent_o have_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n these_o power_n be_v distinct_a so_o god_n not_o only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o also_o in_o the_o law_n write_v of_o moses_n will_v have_v these_o power_n place_v in_o distinct_a subject_n and_o person_n 19_o 2._o parall_a 19_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n amarias_n manage_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n &_o law_n zabadias_n govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o those_o govern_v only_o the_o common_a wealth_n enact_v temporal_a law_n wage_v battle_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o priest_n rule_v it_o matter_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o govern_v the_o synagogue_n and_o now_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n christ_n give_v all_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o prince_n for_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n 18._o mat._n 18._o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loss_n upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n to_o prince_n it_o be_v never_o say_v so_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v 20._o joan._n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v to_o prince_n never_o to_o s._n peter_n a_o apostle_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v say_v 16_o mat._n 16_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n to_o no_o prince_n be_v it_o ever_o say_v in_o that_o sort_n to_o apostle_n and_o priest_n christ_n say_v ult._n matth._n ult._n goinge_v therefore_o teach_v you_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o prince_n never_o to_o apostle_n and_o priest_n christ_n say_v 6._o joan._n 6._o as_o my_o live_a father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o i_o send_v you_o that_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o minister_v sacrament_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n 4._o ephes_n 4._o to_o prince_n never_o to_o the_o apostle_n doctor_n pastor_n prophet_n christ_n commit_v his_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v 28._o act._n 28._o to_o prince_n never_o to_o priest_n s_o paul_n give_v this_o admonition_n attendite_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o universo_fw-la gregi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la vos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n posuit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la regere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la acquisivit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v place_v you_o bishop_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v
who_o shall_v have_v care_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a life_n but_o let_v the_o one_o not_o encroache_v upon_o the_o other_o let_v both_o help_v one_o another_o and_o both_o be_v strong_a as_o be_v excellent_o observe_v by_o nicholas_n the_o pope_n 96._o nichol._n epist_n ad_fw-la michael_n imp._n cap._n gum_n ad_fw-la verum_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la d._n 96._o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la imperator_fw-la jura_n pontificatus_fw-la arripuit_fw-la nec_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la quoniaem_fw-la idem_fw-la mediator_n dei_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la homo_fw-la christus_n jesus_n sic_fw-la propriis_fw-la actibus_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la distinctis_fw-la officia_fw-la potestatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la difcrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o christiani_n imperatores_fw-la pro_fw-la aeternâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la indigerent_fw-la &_o pontifices_fw-la pro_fw-la cursu_fw-la temporalium_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la rerum_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n neither_o the_o emperor_n do_v take_v unto_o he_o the_o right_n of_o bishop-like_a authorotitie_n nor_o the_o bishop_n do_v usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o same_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n man_n christ_n jesus_n have_v distinguish_v the_o office_n of_o both_o power_n by_o their_o proper_a act_n and_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o that_o christian_a emperor_n for_o attain_v eternal_a life_n shall_v need_v bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v use_v the_o imperial_a law_n for_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o temporal_a thing_n 3._o but_o as_o both_o be_v necessary_a so_o both_o be_v not_o equal_a but_o the_o one_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o the_o one_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o else_o the_o one_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o both_o will_v cause_v confusion_n and_o certes_o if_o we_o will_v not_o prefer_v the_o body_n before_o the_o soul_n heaven_n before_o earth_n temporal_a before_o eternal_a life_n we_o must_v prefer_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastieall_a power_n before_o the_o temporal_a and_o consequent_o the_o church_n before_o the_o common_a wealth_n 4._o these_o two_o power_n and_o the_o preeminence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a before_o the_o temporal_a be_v prefigure_v as_o turrecremata_fw-la have_v well_o remark_v by_o the_o two_o brazen_a pillar_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o salomon_n temple_n the_o porch_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a 7._o turrecr_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 87._o 3._o reg._n 7._o the_o inner_a temple_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a because_o as_o by_o the_o porch_n the_o jew_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n so_o by_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o by_o no_o other_o way_n christian_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n triumphant_a the_o two_o brazen_a pillar_n that_o sustain_v the_o porch_n signify_v the_o power_n temporal_a &_o spiritual_a which_o support_v the_o church_n militant_a and_o the_o pillar_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n signify_v the_o spiritual_a power_n the_o pillar_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o temporal_a power_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o must_v take_v the_o precedence_n of_o this_o and_o this_o must_v be_v subordinate_a to_o that_o 5._o and_o true_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o temporal_a and_o more_o eminent_a than_o it_o i_o prove_v first_o by_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v distinct_a for_o the_o end_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v temporal_a and_o natural_a to_o wit_n temporal_a peace_n the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n be_v eternal_a and_o supernatural_a peace_n the_o immediate_a cause_n efficient_a of_o the_o temporal_a be_v the_o people_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o spiritual_a be_v god_n the_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v occupy_v be_v temporal_a the_o affair_n which_o the_o spiritual_a govern_v be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o function_n of_o the_o temporal_a be_v all_o temporal_a the_o function_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v all_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a as_o absolve_a from_o sin_n minister_a sacrament_n offer_v of_o sacrifice_n enact_v law_n for_o the_o soul_n health_n excommunicate_v absolve_a etc._n etc._n the_o temporal_a rule_v especial_o the_o body_n the_o spiritual_a the_o soul_n that_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n this_o the_o church_n to_o the_o king_n the_o key_n of_o city_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o pastor_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n he_o remit_v temporal_a mulcte_n and_o pain_n no_o sin_n at_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o pastor_n remit_v sin_n and_o absolu_v from_o all_o pain_n he_o can_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o banishement_n the_o pastor_n out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o look_v how_o far_o eternal_a felicity_n excel_v temporal_a god_n the_o people_n supernatural_a and_o divine_a thing_n natural_a and_o humane_a spiritual_a function_n temporal_a soul_n body_n the_o church_n the_o common_a wealth_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n the_o key_n of_o city_n sin_n civil_a penalty_n eternal_a temporal_a punishment_n excommunication_n banishement_n so_o far_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a excel_v the_o civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n by_o this_o argument_n s._n chrysostom_n as_o always_o very_o excellentlie_o prove_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n 5._o chrysost_n homil_n 4._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la isaiae_n tom_n 5._o mane_fw-la intra_fw-la tuos_fw-la terminos_fw-la o_o rex_fw-la alij_fw-la sunt_fw-la termini_fw-la regni_fw-la alij_fw-la sacerdotij_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la illo_fw-la maius_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la sortitus_fw-la est_fw-la administranda_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la ius_fw-la sacerdotij_fw-la è_fw-la supernis_fw-la descendit_fw-la regi_fw-la corpora_fw-la commissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la animae_fw-la maior_fw-la hic_fw-la principatus_fw-la propterea_fw-la rex_fw-la caput_fw-la submittit_fw-la manui_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la in_o scripturâ_fw-la sacordote_n inungebant_fw-la reges_fw-la remain_v within_o thy_o bound_n o_o king_n other_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o of_o priesthood_n this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a than_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o right_n of_o priesthood_n defcend_v from_o above_o to_o the_o king_n body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o priest_n soul_n great_a be_v this_o principality_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n incline_v his_o head_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o every_o where_o ●n_o scripture_n priest_n do_v anoint_v king_n secondlie_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o since_o god_n have_v ordain_v we_o to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n to_o wit_n the_o cleate_v vision_n and_o fruition_n of_o himself_o as_o all_o scripture_n witness_v that_o he_o have_v all_o our_o good_n also_o and_o state_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o be_v not_o well_o use_v but_o rather_o abuse_v when_o they_o be_v use_v to_o serve_v our_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o that_o end_n whence_o follow_v that_o all_o temporal_a thing_n since_o the_o former_a institution_n and_o ordination_n of_o god_n be_v media_n mean_n in_o respect_n not_o only_o of_o out_o supernatural_a end_n but_o also_o of_o supernatural_a mean_n as_o sacrament_n grace_n and_o supernatural_a function_n which_o be_v more_o proportionate_a and_o more_o near_a mean_n to_o that_o end_n and_o consequent_o temporal_a power_n which_o ordain_v of_o these_o mean_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a power_n which_o principal_o consider_v the_o supernatural_a mean_n and_o end_n for_o as_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v be_v more_o noble_a 1._o arist_n li._n 1._o eth._n c._n 1._o than_o the_o art_n of_o make_v bridle_n as_o aristotle_n to_o a_o like_a purpose_n reason_v because_o this_o be_v ordain_v to_o that_o so_o the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o dispose_v of_o supernatural_a thing_n be_v noble_a than_o the_o temporal_a this_o be_v ordain_v to_o that_o and_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n 6._o thirdlie_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o all_o habit_n and_o faculty_n be_v specify_v and_o dignify_v by_o their_o act_n object_n and_o end_n and_o so_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o have_v virtue_n and_o manner_n the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o its_o object_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n which_o teach_v only_o to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o restore_v corporal_a health_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o object_n of_o spiritual_a power_n be_v supernatural_a and_o heavenly_a the_o object_n of_o temporal_a power_n be_v natural_a and_o earthly_a the_o end_n also_o of_o spiritual_a power_n be_v eternal_a beatitude_n the_o end_n of_o temporal_a power_n temporal_a felicity_n the_o act_n also_o and_o function_n of_o that_o power_n spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a the_o act_n of_o this_o natural_a and_o
especial_o by_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o may_v cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n else_o the_o church_n be_v inferior_a to_o all_o political_a body_n yea_o to_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o have_v authority_n for_o its_o own_o preservation_n to_o cut_v of_o a_o rot_a member_n lest_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a and_o to_o expel_v by_o purgation_n a_o malignant_a humour_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v put_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o another_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o although_o he_o be_v superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v he_o subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o the_o church_n pastor_n as_o much_o as_o his_o mean_a subject_n 5._o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o a_o christian_a though_o baptize_v among_o heretic_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discreation_n as_o erasmus_n and_o ludovicus_n vives_z do_v absurd_o hold_v to_o observe_v 27._o erasmus_fw-la paraph_n in_o mat_n ludovic_fw-la vives_z in_o come_v l._n 1._o de_fw-la ciu_o dei_fw-la cap._n 27._o or_o not_o observe_v the_o christian_a law_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o promise_n which_o the_o church_n and_o his_o godfather_n make_v in_o his_o name_n no_o less_o than_o pupil_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o which_o their_o tutor_n have_v do_v in_o their_o name_n and_o for_o their_o profitt_a and_o go_v he_o where_o he_o will_v be_v he_o of_o what_o religion_n he_o will_v he_o carry_v a_o indelible_a character_n imprint_v by_o baptism_n in_o hi●_n soul_n by_o which_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n over_o he_o as_o over_o a_o member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la and_o can_v command_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o christian_a law_n as_o also_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o disobey_v though_o he_o be_v a_o emperor_n at_o least_o by_o spiritual_a punishment_n 6._o secondlie_o two_o prince_n independent_a in_o one_o community_n will_v make_v a_o confusion_n unless_o the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o other_o wherefore_o aristotle_n as_o above_o i_o have_v allege_v say_v that_o pluralitas_fw-la principatuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la bona_fw-la ult._n arict_a l._n 12._o met._n cap._n ult._n plurality_n of_o principality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o wit_n in_o one_o community_n and_o unless_o one_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o one_o may_v hinder_v the_o other_o the_o one_o may_v command_v one_o thing_n the_o other_o clean_o contrary_a and_o so_o there_o will_v arise_v contention_n and_o confusion_n but_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o christian_n be_v one_o body_n and_o community_n at_o least_o material_o if_o not_o formal_o ergo_fw-la these_o two_o prince_n to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporali_fw-la must_v have_v some_o subordination_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v direct_v and_o correct_v the_o pastor_n he_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n &_o have_v a_o high_a power_n as_o it_o be_v above_o prove_v ergo_fw-la see_v that_o both_o pastor_n and_o prince_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v of_o god_n be_v right_o ordain_v 13._o rom._n 13._o and_o with_o good_a order_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n must_v be_v superior_a and_o must_v direct_v and_o correct_v the_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n end_n and_o good_a 7_o thirdlie_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o sometime_o also_o inferior_a pastor_n as_o bishop_n have_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o as_o due_a authority_n over_o prince_n and_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o lay_v spirituail_n punishement_n upon_o they_o who_o to_o condemn_v as_o unjust_a usurper_n they_o be_v so_o many_o so_o wise_a so_o upright_o and_o many_o of_o they_o holy_a saint_n be_v mere_a madness_n ergo_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n yea_o and_o temporal_a matter_n also_o when_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n good_a and_o may_v be_v command_v and_o punish_v at_o least_o spiritual_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o pastors_n subject_n and_o inferior_a 8._o 2._o eus_n l._n 6._o hist_o c._n 25_o alius_fw-la 27._o nicephor_n l._n 13._o c._n 34._o vide_fw-la baron_n a_o 407._o card._n alan_n ausu_fw-la 1._o polibeller_n cap._n 2._o so_o we_o read_v that_o fabian_z pope_n command_v philip_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n to_o take_v his_o place_n among_o the_o public_a penitentes_fw-la so_o innocentius_n the_o first_o excommunicate_v arcadius_n the_o emperor_n and_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n for_o persecute_v s._n john_n chrrsostome_n the_o excommunication_n begin_v thus_o vox_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la johannis_n clamat_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la contra_fw-la te_fw-la o_o imperator_n sicuti_fw-la quondam_a abel_n justi_fw-la contra_fw-la cain_n &_o be_v modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vindicabitur_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o brother_n john_n chrysostome_n cry_v to_o god_n against_o thou_o as_o abel_n blood_n in_o time_n past_a do_v against_o cain_n and_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v revenge_v the_o sentence_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n annal._n zonara_n tom_n 3._o annal._n itaque_fw-la ego_fw-la minimus_fw-la &_o peccator_fw-la cvi_fw-la thronus_fw-la magni_fw-la apostoli_fw-la petri_n creditus_fw-la est_fw-la segrego_fw-la &_o reijcio_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illam_fw-la à_fw-la perceptione_n immaculatorum_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la christi_fw-la dei_fw-la nostri_fw-la therefore_o i_o the_o least_o and_o a_o sinner_n to_o who_o the_o throne_n of_o great_a peter_n be_v commit_v do_v segregate_v and_o reject_v thou_o and_o she_o eudoxia_n from_o participation_n of_o the_o immaculate_a mystery_n of_o christ_n our_o god_n of_o which_o pope_n s._n hierome_n give_v this_o commendation_n 8._o s._n hieron_n epist_n 8._o illud_fw-la te_fw-la pio_fw-la charitatis_fw-la affectu_fw-la praemonendum_fw-la puto_fw-la ut_fw-la s._n innocentij_fw-la qui_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la &_o supradicti_fw-la viri_fw-la anastasij_n successor_n &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la teneas_fw-la fidem_fw-la nec_fw-la peregrinain_n quantumuis_fw-la tibi_fw-la prudens_fw-la callidaque_fw-la videaris_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la recipias_fw-la that_o i_o thouht_v out_o of_o charity_n to_o admonish_v thou_o that_o thou_o hold_v the_o faith_n of_o s._n innocentius_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n and_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o of_o anastasius_n neither_o do_v thou_o recedue_v any_o strange_a doctrine_n seem_v thou_o to_o thyself_o never_o so_o wise_a and_o witty_a gregory_n the_o second_o in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 726._o 729._o vide_fw-la baron_n a_o 729._o excommunicate_v leo_n the_o emperor_n surname_v isauricus_n and_o iconomachus_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o gabelle_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o province_n itself_o 1076._o greg._n l._n 3._o ep_v 5._o &_o 10._o &_o l._n 7._o ep_n 14._o vide_fw-la baron_n a_o 1076._o gregory_n the_o seven_o commend_v by_o all_o but_o only_o schismatic_n &_o heretic_n for_o a_o saint_n as_o he_o who_o wrought_v miracle_n as_o well_o live_v as_o dead_a excommunicate_v henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n for_o many_o enormity_n threaten_v moreover_o excommunication_n to_o all_o prince_n king_n &_o emperor_n that_o shall_v usurp_v inuestiture_n as_o the_o same_o emperor_n have_v do_v also_o he_o interdict_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n boleslaus_n for_o kill_v stanisldus_n his_o bishop_n at_o the_o altar_n because_o like_o a_o good_a pastor_n he_o have_v before_o control_v his_o lust_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o 3●_n platina_n in_o vita_fw-la innoc._n 3●_n alexander_z the_o three_o excommunicate_v frederick_n the_o first_o and_o if_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o submit_v himself_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o also_o as_o he_o be_v solicit_v thereunto_o by_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n innocentius_n the_o three_o excommunicate_v otho_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o cap._n ad_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la descent_n &_o re_fw-mi judic_n in_o 6._o gregory_n the_o nine_o against_o frederick_n the_o second_o john_n the_o twenty_o two_o against_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n innocent_a the_o three_o against_o king_n john_n of_o england_n vrban_n the_o second_o against_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o france_n and_o other_o pope_n against_o other_o prince_n have_v say_v the_o like_a severity_n 1101._o albert._n pighius_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr visib_n mon._n cap._n 17._o mat._n paris_n ann_n 1204._o baron_fw-fr a_o 1101._o even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n and_o in_o all_o their_o epistle_n to_o king_n and_o emperor_n they_o call_v they_o son_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o sheep_n and_o subject_n 9_o yea_o not_o only_o pope_n but_o even_o bishop_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n over_o king_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n over_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n
and_o if_o this_o limitation_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n also_o take_v it_o away_o which_o be_v to_o give_v prince_n too_o much_o scope_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o as_o the_o people_n give_v the_o king_n his_o authority_n so_o it_o be_v the_o people_n that_o thus_o limit_v and_o restrain_v he_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n for_o to_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o give_v power_n it_o pertain_v to_o restrain_v it_o 16._o have_v thus_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n have_v authority_n from_o god_n as_o author_n of_o nature_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n election_n and_o grant_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o command_v privarelie_o or_o particulerlie_o as_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n may_v command_v his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n but_o also_o to_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a community_n or_o common_a wealth_n otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v and_o the_o people_n may_v disobey_v he_o can_v not_o rule_v nor_o direct_v the_o people_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n 17._o by_o which_o may_v appear_v how_o absurd_a the_o opinion_n of_o our_o reformer_n be_v 10._o luth_n l._n the_o cap_a bab._n calu._n l._n 3_o inst_z c._n 19_o n._n 14_o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 10._o and_o how_o injurious_a to_o prince_n yea_o and_o to_o god_n that_o appoint_v they_o who_o blush_v not_o to_o say_v and_o avouch_v that_o all_o christian_n that_o be_v caluinist_n endue_v with_o faith_n be_v so_o free_v by_o christ_n from_o all_o law_n and_o humane_a power_n that_o they_o can_v not_o bind_v they_o in_o conscience_n 18._o certes_o luther_n in_o his_o book_n of_o babylonical_a captivity_n and_o caluin_n in_o his_o institution_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o redeemer_n in_o christ_n to_o have_v so_o free_v we_o from_o all_o humane_a authority_n and_o law_n that_o they_o can_v not_o bind_v we_o in_o conscience_n and_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o trinitarian_n who_o a_o 155●_n at_o alba-iulia_n set_v forth_o certain_a antithesis_n of_o the_o true_a and_o false_a christ_n in_o their_o seven_o antithesis_fw-la affirm_v that_o falsus_fw-la christus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la reges_fw-la principes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gladios_fw-la at_o verus_fw-la christus_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o false_a christ_n have_v in_o his_o church_n king_n prince_n magistrate_n sword_n but_o the_o true_a christ_n can_v abide_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o church_n but_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v evidentlie_o convince_v by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v for_o if_o prince_n have_v power_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o rule_v they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v make_v law_n they_o can_v bind_v in_o conscience_n else_o their_o law_n be_v straw_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n especial_o when_o the_o subject_n can_v avoid_v by_o slight_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o saint_n paul_n command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o lawful_a humane_a authority_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la propter_fw-la iram_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 13._o rom._n 13._o and_o he_o add_v that_o he_o that_o resist_v this_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n dei_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la resistit_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la resistunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sibi_fw-la damnationem_fw-la acquirunt_fw-la resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v purchase_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n which_o argue_v a_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n again_o the_o same_o apostle_n command_v titus_n to_o admonish_v christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n and_o potesta●es_n 3._o ad_fw-la tit._n 3._o 2._o 1._o pot._n 2._o saint_n peter_n command_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o every_o humane_a creature_n for_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v king_n as_o excel_v &c._n &c._n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n say_v for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o be_v bind_v under_o sin_n &_o under_o god_n his_o displeasure_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v king_n and_o prince_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n 19_o let_v not_o then_o our_o reformer_n traduce_v catholic_n as_o enemy_n to_o princely_a authority_n and_o idolator_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n for_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o reverence_v they_o both_o high_o in_o their_o kind_n but_o let_v the_o reformer_n look_v to_o themselves_o plautus_n plautus_n because_o qui_fw-la alterum_fw-la incusat_fw-la probri_fw-la ipsum_fw-la se_fw-la intueri_fw-la oportet_fw-la he_o that_o accuse_v another_o must_v look_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v free_a 12._o joseph_n l._n 18._o ant._n c._n 2._o aug._n l._n 3._o côt_fw-fr cros_n c._n 15._o exira_n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la c._n 4_o anton._n 4._o p._n tit_n 11._o ca._n 7._o §_o 9_o luth._o l._n de_fw-la saecul_fw-la pete_a trinita_n aij_fw-la supra_fw-la buchan_n li._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la goodman_n l._n de_fw-fr obedien_fw-mi pag._n 203._o beza_n ep_v 78._o ad_fw-la buchanan_n luth._o supra_fw-la caluin_n l._n 4._o inst_z c._n 19_o §._o 14._o exod._n 12._o we_o catholic_n say_v not_o with_o judas_n galilaeus_fw-la that_o no_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v nor_o with_o cresconius_n that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v nor_o with_o the_o beguard_n that_o the_o perfect_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v law_n nor_o with_o wickleph_n that_o the_o prince_n by_o mortal_a sin_n lose_v his_o authority_n nor_o with_o luther_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v decies_fw-la probior_fw-la prudentiorque_fw-la nostris_fw-la principibus_fw-la ten_o time_n honest_a and_o wise_a than_o our_o prince_n nor_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a trinitarian_n anabaptist_n and_o libertine_n that_o the_o true_a christ_n suffer_v no_o prince_n nor_o magistrate_n in_o his_o church_n nor_o with_o buchanan_n that_o the_o people_n only_o be_v to_o make_v law_n reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la tabulaeriorum_n custodes_fw-la nor_o with_o goodman_n that_o woman_n can_v reign_v and_o that_o therefore_o wyatt_n rise_v against_o queen_n marie_n be_v no_o traitor_n nor_o with_o beza_n do_v we_o call_v that_o lawful_a and_o worthy_a queen_n marie_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n medea_n and_o athalia_fw-la as_o though_o as_o he_o say_v nullum_fw-la illius_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la nomen_fw-la idoneum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la posset_n no_o name_n answerable_a to_o her_o wickedness_n can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o with_o luther_n and_o caluin_n that_o prince_n law_n bind_v not_o the_o faithful_a in_o conscience_n but_o we_o say_v and_o believe_v with_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v not_o detract_v from_o the_o god_n that_o be_v prince_n who_o be_v call_v god_n by_o participation_n nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o thy_o people_n 22._o prou._n 8._o mat._n 22._o we_o confess_v that_o by_o god_n prince_n reign_v we_o command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n what_o be_v due_a to_o caesar_n we_o allow_v of_o s._n ignatius_n counsel_n caesari_n subiecti_fw-la estote_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la antioch_n ign._n epi._n ad_fw-la antioch_n in_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la animae_fw-la periculum_fw-la be_v you_o subject_n to_o caesar_n in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o give_v to_o magistrate_n as_o s._n 14_o eus_n l._n 4._o hist_o c._n 14_o policarp_n say_v and_o potestates_fw-la appoint_v by_o god_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o soul_n or_o religion_n we_o worship_v as_o tertullian_n say_v the_o emperor_n 2._o lib._n adversus_fw-la scap._n cap._n 2._o the_o king_n sic_fw-la quomodo_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minorem_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o and_o expedient_a for_o he_o as_o a_o man_n second_o in_o temporal_a authority_n to_o god_n and_o only_o lesser_a than_o god_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o his_o bound_n he_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o honourable_a conceit_n which_o catholic_n have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n chapter_n iii_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n which_o also_o all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v 1._o have_v give_v to_o caesar_n and_o the_o kingdom_n what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o give_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o vicaire_n yea_o and_o church_n also_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o civil_a power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_o annex_v to_o all_o lawful_a society_n to_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v incline_v
to_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o allege_v place_n of_o scripture_n have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o member_n and_o subject_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o power_n belong_v thereunto_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o power_n legislative_a and_o not_o only_o directive_a but_o also_o coercive_v at_o least_o by_o spiritual_a pain_n over_o christian_n and_o the_o lay_v power_n and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n ergo_fw-la their_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o only_o above_o the_o temporal_a in_o dignity_n but_o also_o in_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o command_v else_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o 14._o but_o because_o this_o verity_n will_v appear_v more_o by_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v allege_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o king_n and_o emperor_n i_o will_v here_o make_v a_o end_n desire_v all_o wordlinge_n and_o politike_n who_o so_o inculcare_fw-la obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o secular_a power_n not_o to_o forget_v their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o her_o pastor_n who_o have_v authority_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o to_o think_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o he_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o church_n 18._o mat._n 18._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o ethnic_a and_o publican_n and_o that_o 17_o deut._n 17_o if_o he_o that_o stubborn_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v to_o die_v for_o such_o disobedience_n what_o punishment_n remain_v for_o they_o who_o contemn_v church_n and_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n as_o far_o above_o the_o synagogue_n and_o her_o priest_n and_o bishop_n as_o the_o verity_n surpass_v the_o figure_n the_o body_n the_o shadow_n the_o gift_n the_o promise_n christ_n moses_n christ_n preisthood_n that_o of_o aaron_n christ_n facrifice_n and_o sacrament_n those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o synagogue_n chapter_n v._n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a peer_n and_o prince_n be_v compare_v together_o and_o out_o of_o the_o comparison_n be_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o private_a layman_n but_o even_o temporal_a prince_n though_o otherwise_o absolute_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o supreme_a visible_a pastor_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n 1._o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o comparison_n to_o detract_v the_o least_o from_o king_n and_o prince_n 81._o nazianz_n orat_fw-la 17._o ad_fw-la cive_v timore_fw-la perculsos_fw-la psal_n 81._o for_o i_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v of_o god_n themselves_o the_o image_n and_o son_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o ego_fw-la dixi_fw-la dij_fw-la estis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la excelsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la i_o say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o high_a all_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o give_v they_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n those_o high_a title_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n style_v they_o who_o call_v they_o filios_fw-la deorum_fw-la deos_fw-la terrae_fw-la joves_n mundi_fw-la the_o son_n of_o god_n god_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiters_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o government_n whereof_o they_o imitate_v the_o monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o world_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o laitye_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o head_n in_o the_o body_n as_o she_o sun_n among_o the_o planet_n as_o the_o cedar_n among_o tree_n as_o gold_n among_o metal_n as_o fire_n among_o the_o element_n as_o the_o sea_n among_o water_n i_o will_v willing_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o second_o person_n after_o god_n and_o only_o lesser_a than_o god_n in_o temporal_a authority_n 2._o tertul._n l._n adversus_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o 2._o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o king_n lest_o honour_n to_o acknowledge_v then selue_o son_n of_o the_o church_n auxentium_n ambros_n orat_fw-la in_o auxentium_n as_o s._n ambrose_n tell_v valentinian_n the_o euiperour_n and_o therefore_o as_o priest_n be_v content_a to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o disdain_v to_o give_v to_o priess_n their_o due_a respect_n and_o right_n prince_n i_o grant_v be_v call_v god_n by_o participation_n and_o the_o anoint_a of_o god_n so_o be_v priest_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n great_a god_n than_o they_o because_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o only_a god_n by_o essence_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v deus_fw-la deorum_fw-la 135._o psal_n 49._o &_o 135._o god_n of_o god_n and_o their_o consecration_n and_o anoint_v be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v far_o holy_a than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n constantin_n call_v the_o bishope_n of_o nice_a his_o god_n 2._o ruf._n l._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o will_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o they_o to_o who_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o prince_n be_v king_n so_o be_v priest_n and_o by_o so_o much_o great_a king_n than_o they_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v a_o king_n of_o soul_n than_o body_n wherefore_o the_o scripture_n allege_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n a_o superiority_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o temporal_a do_v prove_v also_o that_o bishop_n and_o especiallig_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a pastor_n be_v even_o king_n pastor_n 21_o joan._n 21_o and_o superior_n for_o when_o christ_n bid_v peter_n feed_v his_o sheep_n he_o make_v he_o pastor_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o so_o the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o sheep_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v a_o sheep_n of_o peter_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n 18._o mat._n 18._o and_o must_v acknouwledge_v he_o his_o pastor_n and_o when_o christ_n say_v dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o be_v a_o ethnic_a and_o publican_n do_v he_o exempt_a prince_n from_o the_o church_n tribunal_n and_o when_o he_o say_v what_o soever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n ult._n mat._n ult._n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n be_v prince_n except_v no_o no._n if_o prince_n will_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o if_o they_o will_v be_v sheep_n of_o christ_n they_o must_v acknowledge_v peter_z and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n for_o their_o pastor_n 3._o neither_o can_v their_o temporal_a soveraintie_n exempt_v they_o for_o that_o only_o make_v they_o so_o absolute_a that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o temporal_a power_n yet_o remain_v they_o notwithstanding_o subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o subject_a as_o the_o low_a christian_n and_o have_v no_o more_o command_n over_o the_o church_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v defendour_n or_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v and_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n pastor_n and_o superior_n they_o be_v not_o but_o sheep_n and_o inferior_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o the_o prophet_n esaye_n have_v say_v erunt_fw-la reges_fw-la nutritij_fw-la tui_fw-la etc._n etc._n 49._o esai_n 49._o king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nource_a father_n to_o show_v that_o this_o import_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o church_n he_o add_v with_o countenance_n cast_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n they_o shall_v adore_v thou_o the_o church_n and_o they_o shall_v lick_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o thy_o foot_n 4._o and_o this_o i_o prove_v first_o by_o reason_n ground_v in_o faith_n and_o divinity_n for_o the_o king_n by_o baptism_n be_v make_v as_o true_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mean_a christian_n and_o be_v incorporate_v as_o deep_o by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o any_o he_o be_v regenerate_v and_o bear_v again_o as_o much_o as_o any_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o christian_a as_o other_o and_o see_v that_o by_o this_o incorporation_n and_o nativity_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o pastor_n especial_o the_o chief_a pastor_n who_o be_v head_n of_o this_o body_n have_v power_n over_o all_o christian_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o power_n over_o king_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v punish_v rebel_n &_o malefactor_n &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o banishement_n so_o may_v the_o chief_a pastor_n punish_v a_o rebellious_a king_n
ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o give_v authority_n to_o preach_v to_o minister_v sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o this_o power_n or_o of_o the_o church_n or_o faith_n of_o which_o it_o have_v the_o charge_n that_o it_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a matter_n it_o can_v do_v that_o also_o and_o so_o the_o same_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o direct_o and_o as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la prima_fw-la intention_n ordain_v and_o determine_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n deal_v also_o with_o temporal_a affair_n not_o absolute_o but_o as_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o necessary_a to_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o spiritual_a end_n which_o be_v conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o soul_n faluation_n but_o because_o this_o power_n do_v not_o respect_n temporal_a thing_n principal_o and_o for_o they_o selnes_n but_o only_o secondarilie_o and_o as_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v indirect_o only_a to_o respect_v temporal_a matter_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o meddle_v not_o ordinary_o but_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n with_o the_o say_v temporal_a matter_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n ordinary_o meddle_v with_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o have_v for_o his_o ordinary_a glaive_n and_o weapon_n the_o spiritual_a censure_n but_o when_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n necessary_a right_n than_o he_o may_v also_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o punishment_n because_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o handle_v principal_o direct_o and_o ex_fw-la prima_fw-la intention_n the_o spiritual_a glaive_n may_v also_o command_v and_o handle_v the_o temporal_a sword_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o spiritual_a end_n for_o than_o gladius_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la gladio_fw-la as_o boniface_n the_o eight_o say_v the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o our_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n allan_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n hold_v and_o defend_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o libeller_n chap._n 5.6_o 7._o but_o this_o subjection_n of_o temporal_a state_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n may_v be_v diverslie_o take_v first_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o subjection_n and_o inferioritie_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dignity_n only_o and_o so_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o temporal_a secondlie_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o superiority_n in_o direct_v not_o only_o by_o counsel_n but_o also_o by_o commandment_n under_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o some_o spiritual_a mulct_n as_o excommunication_n suspension_n and_o interdict_v and_o so_o also_o all_o good_a and_o catholic_n author_n yea_o barclaye_n and_o widdrington_n confess_v 197._o widdr_a in_o apol._n n._n 197._o that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n may_v not_o only_o direct_v by_o counsel_n but_o may_v also_o command_v the_o temporal_a power_n not_o to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n or_o authority_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v also_o correct_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v by_o spiritual_a penalty_n thirdlie_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o subjection_n which_o import_v not_o only_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o commandment_n but_o also_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o pope_n and_o supreme_a pastor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n christian_n prince_n to_o cease_v from_o persecute_v or_o wrong_v the_o church_n or_o to_o implore_v their_o sword_n and_o temporal_a authority_n and_o mean_n to_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o if_o they_o refuse_v and_o contemn_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o penalty_n which_o he_o inflict_v upon_o they_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o some_o other_o that_o shall_v do_v the_o church_n better_a service_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v not_o wrong_v she_o or_o do_v she_o that_o injury_n with_o the_o which_o the_o church_n right_a and_o faith_n can_v consist_v and_o this_o authority_n barclaye_v widdrington_n and_o some_o other_o not_o only_o heretic_n &_o schismatic_n but_o also_o who_o desire_v still_o to_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n do_v deny_v wherefore_o for_o the_o respect_n i_o bear_v and_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o for_o the_o information_n of_o some_o deceive_a catholic_n and_o confutation_n of_o heretic_n and_o those_o catholic_n who_o in_o this_o point_n join_v with_o they_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o many_o convince_a argument_n in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o first_o out_o of_o scripture_n chapter_n viii_o by_o diverse_a place_n and_o example_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o case_n can_v not_o only_o by_o spiritual_a censure_n but_o also_o by_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o even_o by_o deprivation_n chastise_v prince_n who_o be_v rebellious_a and_o do_v tyrannical_o persecute_v and_o molest_v the_o church_n 1._o have_v explicate_v how_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a power_n may_v dispose_v of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o even_o crown_n and_o diadem_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n conservation_n or_o great_a and_o necessary_a good_a it_o remain_v that_o i_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o because_o the_o proof_n be_v long_a and_o many_o i_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n allege_v only_o those_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o lest_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o point_n play_n with_o i_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o some_o learned_a writer_n of_o this_o time_n and_o brag_v of_o the_o victory_n when_o they_o can_v devise_v any_o answer_n though_o never_o so_o slender_a i_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o prevent_v they_o and_o to_o take_v this_o evasion_n from_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o shape_v a_o unshape_a answer_n which_o have_v only_o a_o show_n of_o probability_n than_o all_o the_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n produce_v against_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o what_o better_a and_o more_o pregnant_a place_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o that_o 10._o joa._n 10._o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n cite_v out_o of_o s._n john_n against_o the_o arrian_n ego_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la unum_fw-la sumus_fw-la i_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o and_o yet_o the_o arrian_n have_v their_o answer_n in_o readiness_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o not_o by_o unity_n of_o substance_n but_o consent_n of_o will_n and_o what_o plain_a word_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n than_o those_o of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 10._o mat._n 26._o clandius_n de_fw-fr saint_n repetit_fw-la 1._o ca._n 10._o and_o yet_o the_o reformer_n of_o this_o time_n have_v devise_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o exposition_n and_o answer_n all_o different_a from_o the_o catholic_n sense_n and_o meaning_n but_o my_o adversary_n be_v to_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v the_o solidity_n of_o their_o answer_n and_o the_o conformity_n also_o of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n definition_n and_o practice_n 2._o 13_o 1._o reg._n 13_o my_o first_o proof_n then_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o example_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a patronize_v the_o aforesaid_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n samvel_n as_o he_o anoint_a king_n saul_n and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o although_o he_o do_v this_o as_o a_o prophet_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v a_o figure_n of_o that_o which_o the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v do_v in_o the_o new_a law_n 26._o zuing._n art_n 41._o 2._o paral._n 26._o whereupon_o zuinglius_fw-la who_o authority_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o force_n against_o protestant_n say_v plain_o quòd_fw-la reges_fw-la deponi_fw-la possunt_fw-la saulis_n exemplum_fw-la manifestè_fw-la docet_fw-la that_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v saules_n example_n do_v manifest_o teach_v 26._o 2._o par._n 26._o azarias_n the_o high_a priest_n depose_v ozias_n for_o arrogate_a the_o priest_n office_n for_o although_o god_n immediate_o mark_v he_o with_o a_o leprosy_n yet_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o mark_v have_v authority_n from_o god_n by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 13._o leu._n 13._o to_o separate_v he_o from_o all_o society_n and_o cohabitation_n with_o his_o subject_n hence_o i_o infer_v first_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v in_o some_o case_n authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a thing_n though_o they_o belong_v to_o king_n for_o cohabitation_n
be_v necessary_a mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v conferuation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o attain_n of_o life_n everlasting_a and_o so_o as_o s._n thomas_n say_v 3_o d._n th._n 2._o 2._o q._n 40._o a._n 2._o ad_fw-la 3_o omnis_fw-la persona_fw-la velar_n vel_fw-la virtus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la finis_fw-la habet_fw-la disponere_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la every_o person_n or_o art_n or_o virtue_n to_o which_o the_o end_n belong_v may_v dispose_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o end_n see_v then_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v temporal_a thing_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o church_n conservation_n when_o the_o chief_a pastor_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o our_o spiritual_a end_n see_v that_o temporal_a thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n he_o can_v not_o only_o command_v but_o also_o dispose_v of_o they_o 114._o turrecr_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr eccl._n ca._n 114._o hereupon_o turrecremata_fw-la also_o usinge_v the_o like_a argument_n say_v to_o he_o that_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o end_n it_o pertain_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o remove_v also_o the_o impediment_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o physician_n and_o sick-man_n who_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o procure_v health_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o may_v remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o health_n wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o may_v not_o only_o command_v temporal_a thing_n but_o also_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n and_o may_v remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v impediment_n to_o that_o end_n and_o because_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o spiritual_a end_n for_o god_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o his_o chureh_n by_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 49._o esai_n 49._o that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o nurce_a father_n and_o that_o with_o a_o countenance_n cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o shall_v adore_v she_o 60._o esai_n 60._o and_o threaten_v that_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v not_o serve_v she_o shall_v perish_v it_o follow_v also_o that_o when_o the_o church_n right_a and_o faith_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v conserve_v the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o kingdom_n he_o in_o that_o case_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a faith_n neither_o will_v widdringtons_n answer_v serve_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o can_v be_v by_o he_o dispose_v because_o the_o argument_n proove_v more_o to_o wit_n that_o if_o the_o chief_a pastor_n can_v not_o only_o command_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o be_v great_a but_o also_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o he_o may_v also_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_a which_o be_v lesser_a they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n subordinate_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n and_o procuration_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n 3._o a_o second_o theological_a argument_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o authority_n argum._n the_o second_o theological_a argum._n which_o the_o church_n have_v over_o temporal_a power_n for_o as_o above_o i_o have_v show_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o the_o temporal_a in_o dignity_n but_o also_o if_o they_o who_o have_v this_o temporal_a authority_n be_v baptize_v in_o authority_n of_o command_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a when_o they_o hinder_v the_o church_n good_a or_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n conservation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o civil_a law_n which_o derogate_v to_o the_o church_n the_o pastor_n can_v command_v they_o to_o alter_v or_o to_o abrogate_v it_o s._n gregory_n correct_v mauritius_n the_o emperor_n law_n 1._o gregor_n lib._n 7._o indic_n 1._o by_o which_o he_o forbid_v soldier_n to_o enter_v into_o religion_n so_o s._n ambrose_n though_o no_o pope_n but_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n command_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 18_o theodor._n li._n 5_o cap._n 17._o &_o 18_o who_o have_v cause_v seven_o thousand_o at_o thessalonica_n to_o be_v kill_v for_o a_o sedition_n make_v against_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v condemn_v any_o to_o death_n or_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o sentenee_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v till_o 30._o day_n after_o that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o judge_v better_o when_o the_o fury_n of_o anger_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v full_a of_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o prince_n even_o for_o the_o disposition_n of_o temporal_a thing_n 378._o widdr._n in_o apol._n n._n 93._o &_o num_fw-la 97.101.141_o 139.377_o 378._o which_o also_o widdrington_n grant_v for_o in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n he_o ofttimes_o repeat_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n can_v direct_v command_n and_o compel_v by_o censure_n the_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n conservation_n and_o to_o abrogate_v law_n which_o be_v injurious_a to_o she_o and_o so_o to_o dispose_v temporal_a thing_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o church_n but_o rather_o serve_v she_o for_o her_o necessary_a conservation_n 197._o widdr._fw-la apolog._n n._n 197._o yea_o say_v he_o potest_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la propter_fw-la instantem_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la praecipere_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibere_fw-la usum_fw-la gladij_fw-la materialis_fw-la the_o church_n when_o necessity_n urge_v can_v command_v or_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o material_a and_o temporal_a sword_n and_o then_o say_v i_o if_o the_o chief_a pastor_n can_v command_v the_o temporal_a power_n scepter_z and_o sword_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v he_o may_v also_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_a power_n scepter_z and_o sword_n 28._o widdr._n in_o apol._n resp_n nu_fw-la 28._o this_o consequence_n widdrington_n often_o time_n deni_v but_o with_o how_o little_a reason_n we_o shall_v see_v brief_o for_o although_o every_o one_o that_o can_v command_v can_v not_o dispose_v yet_o prince_n may_v i_o grant_v the_o ghostly_a father_n can_v command_v his_o penitent_a to_o give_v alm_n and_o the_o penitent_n shall_v be_v bind_v under_o sin_n to_o obey_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o therefore_o loose_a the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o those_o his_o good_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v in_o alm_n yea_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o contribute_v for_o his_o war_n or_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o always_o by_o and_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v that_o as_o he_o can_v command_v temporal_a thing_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o he_o have_v charge_n so_o he_o can_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n call_v dominium_fw-la altum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n not_o only_o command_v but_o also_o take_v those_o good_n from_o they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o many_o other_o case_n he_o also_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o dominion_n wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v not_o only_o command_v christian_n prince_n his_o subject_n to_o use_v their_o sceptre_n authority_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o necessary_a conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o not_o against_o the_o church_n but_o may_v also_o if_o they_o contemn_v his_o commandment_n and_o spiritual_a censure_n for_o the_o necessary_a conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n dispose_v of_o they_o else_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v not_o authority_n sufficient_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v commit_v and_o commend_v to_o his_o charge_n 4._o argument_n the_o three_o theological_a argument_n the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v ground_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o church_n be_v a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n not_o subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o church_n now_o it_o be_v so_o that_o every_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n to_o wit_n which_o be_v no_o part_n nor_o be_v dependent_a of_o another_o have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o
force_v her_o subject_n to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n hinder_v by_o violence_n preach_v administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o all_o practice_n of_o religion_n what_o shall_v the_o church_n do_v excommunicate_a these_o persecutor_n she_o can_v have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n over_o they_o they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v to_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n and_o if_o she_o can_v 63._o psal_n 63._o they_o will_v contemn_v all_o such_o weapon_n tanquam_fw-la sagittas_fw-la paruulorum_fw-la as_o the_o arrow_n of_o child_n what_o then_o must_v the_o church_n stand_v still_o and_o let_v the_o cruel_a persecutor_n do_v his_o worst_a must_v she_o expose_v herself_o and_o her_o subject_n to_o their_o mercy_n that_o have_v no_o mercy_n cerres_n if_o in_o that_o case_n she_o may_v not_o take_v arm_n she_o be_v the_o unabl_a and_o worst_a provide_v common_a wealth_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o what_o if_o the_o heretic_n wandalica_fw-la vide_fw-la baron_n a_o christi_fw-la 348._o &_o victorem_fw-la vticen_n de_fw-fr persec_n wandalica_fw-la who_o common_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o pagan_n as_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o even_o of_o protestant_n and_o puritan_n in_o france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o our_o island_n also_o bear_v to_o evident_a witness_n will_v use_v the_o like_a or_o great_a cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o true_a faithful_a people_n thereof_o what_o defensive_a armour_n have_v christ_n give_v she_o excommunication_n you_o will_v say_v or_o other_o spiritual_a censure_n but_o what_o if_o they_o also_o as_o common_o they_o do_v will_v contemn_v all_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n how_o shall_v the_o church_n conserve_v herself_o and_o withstand_v their_o cruelty_n shall_v she_o expose_v her_o throat_n and_o breast_n to_o the_o tyrant_n sword_n herself_o and_o her_o subject_n to_o his_o cruelty_n shall_v she_o permit_v sacrament_n and_o preach_v to_o be_v forbid_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v hinder_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o all_o abomination_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o promote_v you_o will_v say_v that_o after_o she_o have_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n use_v her_o spiritual_a arm_n and_o weapon_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v have_v no_o temporal_a arm_n to_o use_v and_o so_o must_v commit_v all_o to_o god_n but_o then_o say_v i_o that_o christ_n who_o be_v incarnate_a and_o live_v and_o dye_v for_o the_o church_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o her_o defence_n and_o they_o that_o say_v she_o can_v only_o have_v access_n in_o that_o case_n to_o god_n be_v like_a to_o those_o philosopher_n who_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v substantial_a form_n and_o effect_n and_o make_v god_n the_o only_o author_n but_o as_o these_o philosopher_n be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n because_o since_o god_n create_v all_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o by_o second_o cause_n so_o i_o say_v that_o widdrington_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o church_n all_o power_n to_o defend_v herself_o be_v unnatural_a child_n yea_o merciless_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n in_o remit_v she_o to_o god_n only_o who_o though_o he_o always_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n yet_o do_v not_o always_o grant_v they_o wherefore_o we_o must_v find_v out_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o ordinary_a second_o cause_n which_o may_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o her_o spiritual_a power_n by_o which_o as_o above_o be_v declare_v she_o can_v dispose_v of_o temporal_a good_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o necessary_a conservation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a good_a for_o the_o better_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o demand_v of_o our_o protestant_n in_o england_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v turn_v catholic_n and_o consequent_o shall_v put_v the_o minister_n out_o of_o office_n persecute_v they_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n what_o will_v they_o do_v they_o will_v perchance_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o what_o if_o he_o contemn_v such_o excommunication_n as_o justly_o he_o may_v they_o be_v no_o true_a bishop_n what_o will_v they_o do_v true_o if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v by_o that_o they_o teach_v and_o have_v practise_v in_o scotland_n england_n france_n germany_n &_o the_o low_a country_n they_o will_v trust_v more_o to_o their_o sword_n then_o their_o word_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 10._o widdr._n in_o disp_n theol._n c._n 3._o n._n 21._o sect_n 1._o a_o objection_n of_o widdr._n but_o widdrington_n tax_v the_o learned_a suarez_n say_v that_o if_o because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o defend_v herself_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o she_o may_v use_v not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o also_o temporal_a arm_n we_o must_v infer_v also_o that_o god_n must_v give_v the_o church_n not_o only_a authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o also_o force_n and_o mean_n to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o her_o deposition_n answer_n the_o answer_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v she_o always_o have_v not_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v always_o give_v execution_n to_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n can_v always_o actual_o suppress_v rebel_n and_o vanquish_a enemy_n but_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o defend_v itself_o by_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a weapon_n neither_o he_o nor_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v sufficient_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n furnish_v or_o provide_v for_o so_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v his_o church_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o defend_v and_o conserve_v herself_o by_o temporal_a arm_n when_o the_o spiritual_a glaive_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o have_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o she_o neither_o have_v she_o have_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n and_o although_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o protect_v his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n as_o he_o promise_v to_o defend_v the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o kingdom_n to_o david_n posterity_n yet_o he_o use_v second_o cause_n for_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o say_v promise_n and_o therefore_o as_o not_o withstand_v his_o promise_n the_o jew_n and_o david_n use_v humane_a mean_n as_o war_n and_o such_o like_a for_o their_o conservation_n so_o may_v the_o church_n when_o her_o spiritual_a power_n be_v contemn_v 11._o but_o although_o as_o this_o argument_n proove_v the_o church_n may_v use_v temporal_a arm_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a that_o she_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o herself_o immediate_o but_o rather_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n when_o she_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o undertake_v her_o cause_n and_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n though_o she_o use_v to_o deliver_v heretic_n brachio_n seculari_fw-la to_o the_o secular_a arm_n and_o power_n yet_o she_o use_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o herself_o not_o for_o that_o she_o can_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a she_o shall_v but_o only_o when_o temporal_a prince_n will_v not_o do_v that_o office_n for_o she_o 26._o lib_fw-la 4._o the_o consider_v cap._n 3._o joan._n 10._o mar._n 26._o whereupon_o s._n bernard_n allude_v to_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n convert_v gladium_fw-la tuum_fw-la in_o vaginam_fw-la as_o he_o aver_v the_o power_n of_o handle_v the_o temporal_a sword_n so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o pastor_n to_o use_v it_o but_o only_o to_o command_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o speak_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o quid_fw-la tu_fw-la denuò_fw-la gladium_fw-la usurpare_fw-la tentas_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o do_v thou_o go_v about_o to_o take_v to_o thyself_o again_o that_o sword_n which_o once_o thou_o be_v command_v to_o put_v up_o in_o to_o the_o sheath_n which_o yet_o whosoever_o deny_v to_o be_v thou_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v sufficient_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n of_o out_o lord_n who_o say_v put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbart_n it_o be_v thy_o therefore_o &_o perchance_o at_o thy_o beck_n though_o not_o by_o thy_o hand_n to_o be_v draw_v otherwise_o if_o it_o do_v not_o any_o wise_a pertain_v unto_o thou_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v behold_v two_o sword_n here_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v enough_o but_o it_o be_v to_o much_o therefore_o both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o material_a sword_n be_v the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o church_n this_o also_o of_o the_o church_n 32._o orat._n in_o auxent_n quae_fw-la extat_fw-la lib._n 5._o ●p_n eius_fw-la post_o epist_n 32._o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n this_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o