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and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a rule_v nevertheless_o after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n until_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n by_o bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n assist_v by_o the_o aubrye_n and_o other_o of_o the_o french_a &_o english_a nobility_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n brechiniauc_v now_o brecknockshire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a war_n be_v wrest_v herefrom_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n morganwc_n now_o glomorganshire_n by_o arnulph_n of_o mountgomerie_n and_o girald_n of_o winsore_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o dyvet_n now_o pembrokeshire_n at_o what_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o country_n have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o ros_n a_o part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
ouse_n and_o the_o taye_n the_o thames_n tamesis_n of_o caesar_n etc._n arise_v among_o the_o hill_n of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n name_v torlton_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o creekelade_v lechlade_n and_o einsham_n then_o by_o oxford_n reading_n and_o london_n betwixt_o kent_n and_o essex_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o confluence_n hereof_o and_o the_o tame_a be_v more_o proper_o name_v the_o isis_n flu_fw-fr or_o ouse_n the_o whole_a notwithstanding_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o thames_n lesser_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o flu_fw-fr be_v the_o churn_n spring_v in_o cotsall_n near_o birdlip_n and_o by_o cirencester_n take_v in_o at_o creekelade_v the_o windrush_n out_o of_o cotsall_n by_o burford_n and_o whitney_n take_v in_o at_o newbridge_n the_o evenlode_n out_o of_o cots-wold_a by_o shipton_n under_o whichwood_n take_v in_o below_o einsham_n the_o cherwell_n from_o the_o hill_n by_o daintrey_n in_o northamptonshire_n flu_fw-fr take_v in_o at_o oxford_n the_o tame_a out_o of_o buckinghamshire_n take_v in_o near_a dorchester_n below_o oxford_n here_o begin_v the_o name_n of_o thames_n the_o colne_n betwixt_o buckinghamshire_n and_o middlesex_n take_v in_o near_a stanes_n the_o lea_n out_o of_o hartfordshire_n betwixt_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n take_v in_o below_o blackwall_n the_o rode_a out_o of_o essex_n take_v in_o at_o bark_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o kennet_n out_o of_o wiltshire_n beyond_o marleborow_n cunetio_n take_v in_o at_o read_v the_o wey_n out_o of_o hantshire_n by_o farnham_n and_o guildford_n take_v in_o at_o otlands_n the_o mole_n out_o of_o surrey_n at_o the_o white-hill_n dive_v under_o ground_n afterward_o break_v out_o and_o take_v in_o near_a molesey_n and_o the_o medway_n out_o of_o the_o weald_v of_o kent_n below_z rochester_z divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west-swale_a with_o the_o thames_n enclose_v the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n the_o severne_n etc._n sabrina_n of_o tacitus_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n plinlimon_n in_o montgomerie-shire_n in_o wales_n have_v visit_v the_o town_n of_o shrewesbury_n worcester_n and_o gloucester_n below_o bristol_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n chief_a river_n flow_v into_o the_o wide_a channel_n hereof_o be_v the_o terne_a out_o of_o staffordshire_n through_o shropshire_n take_v in_o at_o wroxcester_n the_o avon_n avona_n by_o warwick_n and_o eveshom_n take_v in_o at_o teuxbury_n the_o avon_n another_o river_n thus_o name_v out_o of_o wiltshire_n beyond_o malmesbury_n take_v in_o below_o bristol_n from_o the_o side_n of_o wales_n the_o temd_v through_o shropshire_n and_o worcester-shire_n take_v in_o below_o worcester_n the_o weigh_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n plimlimon_n vaga_n betwixt_o radnorshire_n &_o brecknockshire_n afterward_o through_o herefordshire_n last_o betwixt_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n in_o glocestershire_n &_o monmouthshire_n take_v in_o below_o chepstow_n the_o lugier_n out_o of_o radnorshire_n take_v into_o the_o weigh_a below_o hereford_n and_o the_o munow_v betwixt_o herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n take_v into_o the_o weigh_a at_o monmouth_n the_o trent_n treanta_n of_o beda_n arise_v in_o staffordshire_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n trenta_fw-la by_o stone_n burton_n nottingham_n newarcke_n &_o gainsborough_n receive_v into_o humber_n abus_n of_o ptolemy_n at_o aukbarow_n below_o burton_n stather_n 3._o river_n fall_v hereinto_o be_v in_o staffordshire_n the_o sow_n take_v in_o below_o stafford_n the_o tame_a take_v in_o below_o tamworth_n the_o dove_n out_o of_o the_o peake_n betwixt_o staffordshire_n and_o darbieshire_n take_v in_o below_o burton_n derventio_n the_o darwent_n out_o of_o the_o high_a peake_n through_o darbyshire_n take_v in_o below_o darbye_n the_o soar_n through_o leicestershire_n take_v in_o below_o loughborough_n and_o the_o idel_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n in_o nottinghamshire_n below_o bautree_n devide_v into_o the_o hekdike_n fall_v in_o at_o stockwith_n and_o another_o stream_n below_o santoft-ferrie_n meet_v with_o thurnedike_a a_o part_n of_o the_o don_a and_o take_v in_o at_o fokerbie_n the_o yeure_n source_v out_o of_o the_o english_a apennine_n among_o solitary_a mountain_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o richmondshire_n vrus_n continue_a through_o wentsdale_n below_o burrow-bridge_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o small_a after_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o small_a rivulet_n thus_o name_v out_o of_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n ousa_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ouse_n from_o whence_o by_o york_n and_o selby_n at_o blacktoft_n below_o howden_n it_o fall_v into_o humber_n great_a river_n disburden_v herein_o be_v the_o derwent_n from_o blackamoor_n hill_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west-ridings_a take_v in_o at_o langrike_v very_o below_o selby_n swala_n the_o small_a out_o of_o mountain_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o richmondshire_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yeure_n through_o swaledale_n and_o by_o richmond_n and_o catarick_n take_v in_o below_o topcliffe_n at_o mitton_n the_o nid_n from_o craven_a hill_n nidus_fw-la through_o nidherdale_n take_v in_o below_o knarsborow_n the_o wharfe_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n through_o wharledale_n and_o by_o wetherby_n take_v in_o at_o cawood_n below_o tadcaster_n arus_n the_o be_v from_o the_o mountain_n pennigent_a in_o craven_n through_o the_o west-riding_a and_o by_o leede_v and_o snath_n take_v in_o at_o armin_n above_o howden_n the_o calder_n from_o the_o western_a mountain_n receive_v into_o the_o be_v below_o wakefield_n at_o castle-ford_n danus_n and_o the_o dan_n or_o dun_n below_o sheafield_n rotheram_n and_o dancaster_n at_o thurne_n divide_v into_o turnebridge-dike_a fall_v into_o the_o be_v betwixt_o turnebridge_n and_o rawcliffe_n &_o thurnedike_n at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o axeye_n meet_v with_o the_o idle_a and_o take_v into_o the_o trent_n at_o fokerby_n near_o to_o burton_n stather_n the_o taye_n agricolae_fw-la the_o fair_a of_o the_o scottish_a river_n taus_n of_o tacitus_n and_o tava_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n spring_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o braid-albin_n below_o dunkelden_n and_o perth_n or_o s._n johns-towne_n at_o dundee_n carry_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n other_o better_a river_n ib._n or_o mention_v by_o ancient_a author_n and_o have_v immediate_a intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o cornwall_n the_o vale_n cenio_n of_o ptolemie_n empty_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o falmouth_n more_o westward_n lie_v the_o lizard_n point_n the_o promontory_n damnonium_n and_o ocrinum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o lands-end_n antaevestaeum_fw-la and_o bolerium_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o tamar_n tamarus_n of_o ptolemie_n betwixt_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n receive_v into_o the_o english_a channel_n at_o plymouth_n the_o exit_fw-la isaca_n of_o ptolemie_n through_o devonshire_n take_v in_o at_o exmouth_n below_o excester_n the_o avon_n alaunius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o stour_n take_v in_o at_o christ-church_n in_o hantshire_n the_o test_n and_o alre_a at_o southanton_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a bay_n hereof_o trisantonis_fw-la ostium_n of_o ptolemie_n ibidem_fw-la beyond_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o portsmouth_n magnus_fw-la portus_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o stour_n below_o canterbury_n fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n encompass_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n and_o the_o north_n forland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n cantium_n ib._n and_o nucantium_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o blackewater_v idumanius_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n through_o essex_n take_v in_o below_o maldon_n the_o yare_a garrienus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o norfolk_n take_v in_o at_o yarmouth_n in_o suffolk_n betwixt_o this_o and_o harwich_n lie_v easton-nesse_a extensio_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o washes_n metaris_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o ouse_n arise_v at_o brakeley_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o by_o buckingham_n bedford_z huntingdon_n 12._o and_o elye_o take_v in_o at_o linne_n the_o nen_n antona_n of_o tacitus_n from_o the_o hill_n by_o daintrey_n through_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o fen_n of_o cambridgeshire_n take_v in_o below_o peterborough_n &_o wisbich_n the_o welland_n by_o stamford_n and_o betwixt_o cambridgeshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n take_v in_o below_o crowland_n withama_n the_o witham_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n below_o lincoln_n and_o boston_n flow_v into_o the_o same_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o humber_n the_o ankam_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o glamford-bridge_n and_o saxbye_n my_o birthplace_n take_v in_o at_o south-feriby_a the_o hull_n take_v in_o at_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o humber_n encompass_v holdernes_n the_o promontory_n ocellum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n beyond_o ib._n under_o flamborough_n head_n quart_n of_o bridlington_n be_v the_o bay_n name_v of_o the_o gabrantovici_n by_o ptolemy_n more_o northwards_o against_o whitby_n in_o blackamoor_n be_v the_o bay_n dunum_n of_o the_o same_o author_n ib._n the_o tee_n tuesis_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o stanemore_n betwixt_o yorkshire_n and_o
with_o middlesex_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a &_o no_o less_o pleasant_a place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v roiston_n under_o the_o down_n and_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o cambridgeshire_n bishop-stortford_a upon_o the_o river_n stort_v speede._n upon_o and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o lea_n hartford_n the_o shire_n town_n herudford_n of_o beda_n the_o place_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o english_a and_o british_a bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n ware_n a_o great_a and_o note_a road_n hoddesdon_n theobalds_n a_o royal_a house_n of_o the_o king_n albani_n more_o westward_n s_o t_o alban_n occasion_v by_o the_o monastery_n thus_o name_v found_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s_o t._n alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o the_o briton_n here_o put_v to_o death_n during_o the_o ten_o persecution_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n close_o by_o where_o be_v verulam_n stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n verulamium_n of_o tacitus_n and_o vrolamium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o gildas_n the_o country_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n the_o martyr_n near_o unto_o redburn_n upon_o watling-streete_n or_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n betwixt_o this_o &_o dunstable_n be_v think_v to_o have_v stand_v durocobrivis_n of_o antoninus_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o brockley_n hill_n near_o ellestree_n in_o the_o same_o road_n towards_o london_n sulloniacae_n of_o the_o same_o author_n barkhamsted_n it_o contain_v 8_o hundred_o 18_o market-town_n and_o 120_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cattyeuchlani_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o eastsaxons_a midle-sex_n midle-sexia_a bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartfordshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n cole_n from_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n from_o surrey_n &_o kent_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lea_n from_o essex_n the_o air_n be_v healthy_a &_o pleasant_a the_o country_n fruitful_a grace_v with_o sundry_a fair_a village_n and_o town_n and_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v uxbridge_n upon_o the_o coal_n along_o the_o thames_n stanes_n at_o the_o fall_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o coal_n hampton-court_n hues_n a_o great_a &_o magnificent_a house_n of_o the_o king_n brentford_n london_n londinium_n of_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o tacitus_n &_o lundonium_n surname_v augusta_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o briton_n misplace_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o cantij_fw-la now_o the_o royal_a chamber_n of_o the_o king_n a_o bishop_n see_v &_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o westminster_n redcliff_n and_o limehouse_n wherewith_o it_o be_v continuate_a extend_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o about_o 4_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o some_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n sumptuous_a in_o building_n mighty_a populous_a esteem_v at_o 600_o thousand_o of_o inhabitant_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o gainful_a manufacture_n strong_a in_o merchant_n &_o ship_v the_o magazine_n of_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o world_n afford_v at_o westminster_n westmonasterium_fw-la in_o the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o crown_v as_o likewise_o inter_v begin_v by_o sebert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a but_o raise_v to_o the_o state_n we_o see_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n blackewall_n a_o road_n for_o great_a vessel_n almost_o continuate_a with_o limehouse_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n saxones_n and_o trinoante_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o eastsaxons_a here_o be_v contain_v only_o 73_o parish_n beside_o 121_o account_v within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n essex_n essexia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n stort_v from_o hartfordshire_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o midle-sex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n from_o kent_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n the_o country_n be_v large_a woody_a fruitful_a &_o rich_a but_o low_o flat_a &_o in_o many_o place_n more_o especial_o upon_o the_o thames_n &_o seacoast_n marishy_a agueish_a and_o very_o unhealthful_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v waltham_n upon_o the_o lea_n name_v the_o great_a forest_n thus_o call_v near_o london_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n leiton_n a_o straggle_a village_n think_v to_o be_v durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n bark_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o river_n rode_a rumford_n brentwood_n conjectural_o caesaromagus_n of_o antoninus_n ralegh_n not_o far_o of_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n lie_v the_o island_n convey_v convennos_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n low_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n chelmesford_n not_o unprobable_o canonium_n of_o antoninus_n cogshall_n upon_o the_o river_n froshwell_n pant_n or_o blacke-water_n for_o by_o all_o these_o it_o be_v name_v further_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n maldon_n 12._o camudolun_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o camalodunum_n of_o tacitus_n &_o other_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cynobellinus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n afterward_o a_o roman_a colony_n plant_v by_o ostorius_n scapula_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n below_o upon_o the_o blacke-water_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o ah_o flat_a &_o unhealthful_a soil_n stand_v sometime_o ithancester_n of_o beda_n the_o place_n where_o saint_n t_o cedda_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a eastsaxons_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigebert_n their_o king_n think_v to_o be_v othona_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o fortense_n the_o town_n have_v long_o since_o be_v wear_v into_o the_o river_n the_o shore_n hereabout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a oyster_n hues_n colchester_n colonia_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n colne_n the_o chief_a town_n harwich_n a_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stour_n walden_n close_o by_o be_v audley-end_n a_o great_a &_o sumptuous_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o border_a field_n as_o in_o cambridge-shire_n and_o norfolk_n grow_v store_n of_o saffron_n it_o contain_v 20_o hundred_o 21_o market-town_n &_o 415_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n afterward_o the_o eastsaxons_a suffolk_n suffolcia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o cambridgeshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o stour_n from_o essex_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n and_o the_o wavency_n from_o norfolk_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fat_a and_o rich_a unless_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o country_n large_a populous_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o harbour_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v sudbury_n upon_o the_o stour_n hadley_n upon_o the_o breton_a towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n bretenham_n combretonium_n of_o antoninus_n wulpet_n ipswich_n upon_o the_o river_n orwell_n the_o chief_a town_n speede._n a_o populous_a rich_a &_o note_v empory_o woodbridge_n upon_o the_o deben_n framlingham_n a_o beautiful_a &_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n aldburg_n dunwich_n domuc_n of_o beda_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o first_o of_o the_o east-angle_n found_v by_o king_n sigebert_n in_o the_o person_n of_o faelix_fw-la the_o apostle_n hereof_o extinguish_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n the_o town_n now_o be_v ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n southwold_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n blithe_n iland-like_a at_o every_o full-sea_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n beyond_o be_v easton-nesse_a extensio_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o further_a point_n eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o west_n edmundi_fw-la s_o t_o edmundsburie_n villa_n faustini_n of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o edmund_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n martyr_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o here_o enshrine_v new-market_n in_o both_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n among_o green_a &_o spacious_a plain_n the_o shire_n contain_v three_o great_a devision_n which_o they_o name_v the_o geldable_a saint_n t_o edmond_n liberty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o s_o t_o audery_n distribute_v among_o 22_o hundred_o 28_o market-town_n and_o 575_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n orientales_fw-la the_o simeni_n corrupt_o of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o the_o east-angle_n norfolk_n norfolcia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n and_o the_o wavency_n from_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o washes_n &_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi from_o lincolnshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a ouse_n from_o cambridgeshire_n
cape_n finisterre_n they_o end_v with_o the_o ancient_a world_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o 1._o juga_fw-la asturum_fw-la not_o unfit_o we_o may_v name_v they_o the_o mountain_n cantabrian_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o sea_n guipuscoa_n biscay_n asturia_n with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la or_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n lie_v north_n hereof_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n chron._n s_o t_o adrian_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o baione_n and_o france_n cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o traveller_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n report_v that_o he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n proceed_v a_o three_o ridge_n which_o run_v direct_o south_n by_o the_o city_n burgos_n taradona_n &_o daroca_n at_o length_n end_v at_o the_o mediterranean_a a_o little_a west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o whole_a be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n 6._o &_o strabo_n name_v mons_fw-la idubeda_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n birtium_fw-la monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n near_o to_o taradona_n monte_fw-fr interpret_v moncaio_n to_o daroca_n sierra_n balbaniera_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n monte_fw-fr moncia_n from_o idubeda_n a_o little_a beneath_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n arise_v a_o four_o bank_n of_o mountain_n which_o first_o direct_v their_o course_n south-west_n by_o the_o town_n molina_n and_o cuença_n afterward_o at_o segura_n and_o alcaroz_n do_v part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n of_o muxacra_n murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o levant_n until_o end_v at_o the_o town_n and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o whole_a ridge_n be_v name_v 6._o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n call_v part_n hereof_o 4._o montem_fw-la illipulam_fw-la now_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n it_o now_o have_v diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o molina_n it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n to_o cuença_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuença_n to_o alcaraz_n sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n to_o segura_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n to_o granado_n sierra_n nevada_n to_o velez_n malaga_n the_o alpuxarras_n and_o to_o ronda_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n the_o extreme_a point_n hereof_o ancient_o name_v hist._n calpe_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o africa_n by_o another_o like_a copped_a mountain_n call_v abila_n which_o be_v the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hill_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o fretum_n herculeum_n herculium_fw-la now_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o a_o five_o mountain_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n 4._o mons_fw-la marianus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n which_o run_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n still_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o alcaraz_n unto_o cordova_n be_v particular_o name_v by_o caesar_n 14._o saltus_n castulonensis_n from_o the_o city_n castulo_n now_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n moncaio_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o orospeda_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n arise_v by_o degree_n a_o six_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n continual_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v never_o far_o distant_a first_o distinguish_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a then_o devide_v portugal_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sintra_n some_o 28_o mile_n from_o lisbona_n make_v the_o promontory_n ancient_o call_v lunae_fw-la 5._o montis_fw-la promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr s_o t_o gian_n this_o long_a ridge_n be_v not_o now_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n new_a or_o ancient_a but_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n it_o pass_v by_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avila_n be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n to_o segovia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segovia_n to_o placenza_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr placenza_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n u._fw-mi juga_fw-la carpetania_n 1._o the_o part_n in_o portugal_n 5._o lunae_fw-la mons_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o rivers_z the_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o mountainous_a tract_n the_o great_a be_v the_o ebro_n guadalquivir_n guadiana_n taio_n duero_n &_o minio_n the_o etc._n ebro_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v from_o hence_o fuentibre_fw-la pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o town_n tudela_n saragoça_n and_o tortosa_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n devide_v its_o stream_n after_o the_o course_n of_o 460_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a chief_a river_n which_o be_v hereinto_o receyve_v be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n flu_fw-fr arga_n rio_fw-la occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o confine_v the_o country_n aragonia_n and_o navarra_n gallego_n rio_fw-la etc._n senga_fw-la and_o etc._n segre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ebro_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n epigram_n xalon_n rio_fw-la guadalquivir_n etc._n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a water_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n part_n of_o orospeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o caçorla_n flow_v through_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o sivilla_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n t_o lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a stream_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v guadalimar_n rio_fw-la out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n and_o xenil_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granado_n guadiana_n etc_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o moorish_a language_n the_o water_n anas_n the_o ancient_a name_n it_o arise_v among_o the_o mountainous_a heap_n of_o orospeda_n in_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n near_o unto_o a_o obscure_a town_n name_v cagnamares_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o town_n medelino_n and_o villaria_n it_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n devide_v first_o estemadura_n than_o that_o country_n &_o portugal_n betwixt_o ayamonte_n and_o castromarin_n it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o account_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o channel_n hereof_o although_o the_o course_n be_v very_o long_o which_o happen_v through_o a_o extraordinary_a dryness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o etc_n taio_n stream_v out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o a_o little_a town_n call_v tragaçet_o not_o far_o from_o cuença_n through_o new_a castille_n &_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o lisbona_n at_o cascais_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o famous_a gold_n hereof_o be_v make_v the_o tago_n sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chief_a river_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v henares_n and_o guadaraema_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n duero_n 5._o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n part_n of_o idubeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n it_o first_o direct_v its_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n it_o divert_v to_o the_o west_n whence_o carry_v along_o all_o the_o river_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o leon_n and_o pass_v through_o portugal_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n then_o the_o taio_n do_v although_o straighten_a within_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o seem_v lesser_a it_o be_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n so_o navigable_a as_o the_o other_o chief_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v pisorica_fw-la the_o pisverga_n and_o term_n the_o 3._o river_n minio_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o galitia_fw-la at_o castelverde_n some_o 6_o mile_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o lugo_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n avia_fw-la at_o the_o town_n of_o valentia_n then_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o