for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o 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about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o 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say_v before_o and_o make_v a_o mouth_n or_o open_n of_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n long_o you_o shall_v here_o run_v near_o to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v close_a to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o run_v by_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o riffe_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v most_o part_v uncover_v be_v past_o this_o long_a island_n &_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o as_o also_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n further_o forward_o &_o the_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o have_v the_o point_n than_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n 4._o other_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v &_o a_o small_a mile_n further_o eastward_o there_o lie_v other_o 4._o land_n two_o and_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o to_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o white_a sand_n that_o always_o lie_v uncover_v all_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v 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time_n to_o shun_v the_o droughte_n aforesaid_a the_o 27._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o from_o the_o same_o island_n run_v almost_o eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o hard_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v certain_a riffe_n of_o small_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n it_o have_v a_o open_n or_o mouth_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n with_o two_o hill_n and_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o along_o by_o this_o point_n less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o be_v eight_o fathom_v deep_a of_o flat_a and_o clear_a sandy_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o foulness_n but_o the_o stone_n cliff_n &_o rock_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n 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the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v direct_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o 33._o chapter_n a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n with_o a_o soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinish_a ship_n from_o macau_n or_o out_o of_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bungo_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n along_o the_o course_n the_o ninetéenth_n of_o june_n be_v saturday_n we_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi outeas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o channel_n of_o macau_n run_v outward_a to_o sea_n put_v out_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n do_v usual_o enter_v but_o because_o we_o can_v not_o get_v above_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n grande_fw-fr dos_n ladronis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o thief_n lie_v four_o mile_n east_n southeast_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n therefore_o we_o run_v to_o leeward_n thereof_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o it_o there_o be_v two_o island_n lie_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o with_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n run_v between_o they_o through_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o bankoâ—_n or_o chinish_a bark_n from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n northward_o lie_v another_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o when_o you_o put_v in_o there_o on_o the_o west_n southwest_n side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n six_o mile_n east_n southeastward_o from_o these_o island_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tonquian_n which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o close_o by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o have_v nine_o or_o ten_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o because_o we_o can_v not_o take_v the_o height_n to_o pass_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a &_o good_a channel_n we_o pass_v to_o leeward_n between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o there_o lie_v two_o land_n or_o cliff_n the_o great_a hard_o by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o further_o off_o which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o tonquian_n where_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n which_o island_n on_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v east_n north-east_n on_o the_o land_n side_n have_v a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n when_o we_o be_v out_o beyond_o that_o island_n than_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n southeast_n until_o we_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seaward_o as_o the_o further_a island_n and_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o we_o take_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o threescore_o mile_n till_o we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n lamon_n which_o course_n we_o hold_v thereby_o to_o shun_v rover_n and_o thief_n who_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o those_o country_n be_v continual_o risident_n make_v war_n against_o the_o portugese_n of_o macau_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o firm_a land_n still_o in_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o lamon_n although_o we_o see_v it_o not_o we_o present_o run_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o chabaquon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o be_v there_o we_o find_v much_o bad_a water_n and_o hard_a stream_n and_o at_o the_o last_o we_o espy_v the_o varella_n or_o stony_a rock_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o haven_n of_o china_n see_v nothing_o else_o but_o high_a hill_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o we_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o run_v in_o that_o course_n of_o north-east_n which_o from_o lamon_n we_o always_o hold_v we_o perceive_v the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o four_o mealetide_v after_o our_o departure_n from_o macau_n for_o we_o espy_v it_o on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o ankered_a eight_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n point_v thereof_o this_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a island_n and_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mile_n long_o the_o further_a point_n
land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o 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in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
then_o most_o certain_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumbor_n then_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o musâ—_n run_v south_n southwest_n and_o by_o day_n make_v towards_o the_o land_n thereby_o at_o time_n to_o keep_v somewhat_o to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n thereby_o to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n call_v as_o dvas_fw-la irmaas_n or_o the_o two_o sister_n which_o lie_v far_o inward_a to_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o island_n call_v do_v baboxyn_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o against_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o seaward_o about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n you_o run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o sumbor_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o baboxyn_n then_o run_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n southwest_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n aforesaid_a you_o can_v not_o find_v with_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n or_o as_o you_o think_v good_a and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o the_o ground_n great_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o find_v the_o like_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o find_v shell_n and_o black_a sand_n with_o oyster_n shell_n among_o it_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o country_n by_o night_n run_v not_o under_o 22._o fathom_n water_n for_o that_o along_o by_o the_o riffe_n it_o have_v 21._o and_o 22._o fathom_n with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o run_v still_o south-west_n without_o leave_v that_o course_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v before_o day_n or_o by_o day_n to_o be_v close_a air_n run_v south-west_n and_o that_o you_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n than_o you_o be_v by_o lamon_n and_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n branco_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v west_n unto_o the_o channel_n whereby_o you_o go_v up_o to_o macau_n the_o 40._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la to_o macau_n which_o be_v from_o japon_n to_o china_n with_o certain_a description_n and_o accident_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o island_n guâ—to_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o have_v thereof_o accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o by_o a_o portugal_n pilot._n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la the_o 25._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 15â—â—_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o facunda_fw-la we_o have_v a_o west_n northwest_o wind_n so_o that_o we_o ankered_a the_o 26._o day_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v for_o harbour_v into_o tomache_n the_o 27._o we_o hoist_a anchor_n with_o a_o east_n northeast_n and_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o clear_a weather_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n again_o wherewith_o we_o make_v back_o again_o to_o facunda_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o set_v out_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o being_n friday_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o from_o facunda_fw-la it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n with_o a_o cold_a east_n northeast_n wind_n and_o be_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n run_v on_o the_o south-west_n bough_n all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o 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and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o other_o wherefore_o we_o determine_v to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o our_o better_a security_n as_o we_o do_v and_o we_o run_v in_o west_n northwest_o at_o the_o entry_n there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a hovel_n with_o two_o cliff_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o point_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v without_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o between_o which_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a you_o may_v bold_o go_v as_o near_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n as_o you_o will_v and_o need_n fear_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n have_v within_o it_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o fathom_v water_n and_o nothing_o therein_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o land_n you_o have_v all_o over_o the_o depth_n of_o thirty_o 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and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v 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same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v three_o island_n lie_v in_o triangle_n two_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v outward_a about_o 150._o cubit_n from_o the_o land_n you_o leave_v both_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it bacco_n somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o fathom_v deep_a withstand_v and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o bacco_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o this_o island_n with_o the_o same_o course_n two_o mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a and_o shelly_a ground_n you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o sand_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr anasebo_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la limbone_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v manilla_fw-la which_o be_v four_o mile_n be_v sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n the_o limbone_n which_o be_v island_n so_o call_v be_v high_a in_o form_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n with_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a ship_n run_v along_o by_o the_o limbone_n and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o fortan_n and_o four_o island_n more_o but_o the_o three_o island_n of_o lubao_n which_o be_v very_o low_o lie_v under_o thirteen_o &_o 13._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o limbone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14._o 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mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a island_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n under_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v brown_a muddy_a ground_n from_o the_o same_o island_n ilha_n branco_n we_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sixtéene_a mile_n to_o the_o island_n of_o macau_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n and_o make_v the_o river_n two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o three_o mile_n great_a the_o 54._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n to_o new_a spain_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o voyage_n when_o we_o have_v prepare_v ourselves_o and_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o friend_n in_o macau_n we_o set_v sail_v upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n hold_v our_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n increase_v it_o be_v hard_o hold_v the_o course_n between_o the_o island_n because_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a to_o the_o northwest_o we_o sail_v through_o many_o narrow_a channel_n by_o night_n have_v the_o depth_n of_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n with_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n until_o we_o be_v about_o the_o island_n ilha_n branco_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o not_o but_o by_o the_o height_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v beyond_o it_o we_o run_v east_n southeast_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o get_v above_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pescadores_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o island_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n fermosas_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n this_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o chinar_n call_v santy_o of_o chinchon_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o ¾_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a &_o although_o we_o see_v they_o not_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n we_o know_v we_o be_v past_o they_o be_v past_o the_o fair_a island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la sail_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o say_a chinar_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o island_n call_v lequeos_n be_v very_o many_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a haven_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v their_o face_n and_o body_n paint_v like_o the_o bysayas_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bysayas_n and_o that_o there_o also_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v often_o come_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n ladeâ—â—_n with_o buck_n and_o heart_n bide_v and_o with_o gold_n in_o grain_n or_o very_o small_a piece_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o be_v most_o true_a say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o small_a island_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o ware_n with_o he_o to_o china_n which_o i_o beléeve_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o afterward_o i_o inquire_v thereof_o in_o macau_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o find_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o further_a or_o uttermost_a of_o these_o island_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v past_o these_o island_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n be_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_n to_o traffic_v they_o be_v in_o length_n altogether_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n we_o run_v still_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n all_o this_o information_n i_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a chinar_n as_o also_o that_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n be_v seventy_o mile_n beyond_o they_o &_o thirty_o mile_n further_o i_o shall_v find_v four_o island_n lie_v together_o which_o i_o likewise_o find_v as_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o be_v in_o japon_n he_o say_v he_o have_v there_o see_v certain_a man_n of_o a_o very_a small_a stature_n with_o great_a roll_n of_o linen_n cloth_n about_o their_o head_n y_z t_z bring_v gold_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o some_o white_a cangas_n of_o algodon_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o chinar_n as_o also_o salt_n fish_n the_o spanish_a atun_n or_o gaberdine_n which_o he_o say_v come_v out_o of_o other_o island_n eastward_o from_o japon_n and_o by_o y_z e_z token_n and_o mark_n he_o show_v i_o i_o guess_v whereabout_o those_o island_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v they_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o lie_v he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n have_v good_a haven_n and_o channel_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o rice_n corn_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a people_n to_o traffic_n with_o and_o that_o there_o they_o have_v much_o silver_n run_v thus_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o japon_n we_o find_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n with_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o with_o a_o full_a and_o very_a broad_a sea_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o trouble_n in_o the_o way_n that_o we_o pass_v and_o what_o wind_n soever_o blue_a the_o sea_n continue_v all_o in_o one_o sort_n with_o the_o same_o hollow_a water_n and_o stream_n until_o we_o have_v pass_v y_o e_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o new_a spaigne_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v hollow_a sea_n and_o stream_n whereby_o i_o most_o assure_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spaigne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o tartary_n likewise_o all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o aforesay_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n we_o find_v
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a to_o seaventie_o or_o eighty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v again_o to_o wind_v less_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o &_o that_o it_o wind_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north-east_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n not_o above_o 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o it_o for_o when_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v sail_v from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n &_o find_v it_o even_o than_o you_o be_v 80._o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n sail_v the_o compass_n if_o it_o wind_v northwestward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n than_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la and_o be_v under_o 25._o and_o 26._o deg_fw-la till_o you_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o that_o the_o compass_n yield_v ¼_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o northwestward_o then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n call_v s._n laurence_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n than_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o have_v y_o e_o same_o difference_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o india_n be_v 200._o mile_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n a_o strike_v and_o â…“_n sail_v from_o cochiin_n to_o portugal_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o land_n maldiva_fw-mi south_n and_o southwestward_o than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 8._o and_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o less_o than_o a_o strike_v &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o be_v on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v a_o saya_n de_fw-fr malha_n that_o be_v the_o doublet_n of_o iron_n ring_v because_o they_o be_v like_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 27._o or_o 30._o degree_n hold_v your_o course_n west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v and_o ¼_n northwestward_o and_o when_o you_o find_v it_o so_o they_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o s._n roman_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a end_n southeastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-la judia_fw-la make_v towards_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n half_o a_o strike_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o brasilia_n till_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n &_o this_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o or_o eastward_o the_o further_a eastward_o you_o be_v from_o the_o say_a point_n therefore_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n thereunto_o for_o that_o if_o you_o be_v come_v in_o peylen_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o to_o be_v even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr s._n pedro_n about_o 20._o or_o
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n das_fw-mi palmerias_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o 17._o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o hold_v your_o course_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n this_o way_n must_v be_v follow_v with_o a_o compass_n that_o yield_v one_o strike_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a and_o then_o run_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 4._o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o ½_n wherewith_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o orixa_n but_o if_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n then_o run_v no_o more_o towards_o the_o land_n keep_v still_o at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n and_o ½_n runrunning_a east_n for_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n will_v bring_v you_o well_o in_o and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o into_o many_o depth_n keep_v still_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o the_o small_a depth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v night_n be_v at_o seventéene_a fathom_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o 2._o land_n and_o see_v you_o anchor_n not_o for_o it_o be_v bad_a anker_a there_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a punta_n das_fw-mi palmeiras_n run_v in_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v above_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o it_o be_v day_n wherewith_o as_o then_o you_o may_v go_v in_o &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n then_o keep_v at_o 2._o and_o 2._o fathom_n and_o ½_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o run_v within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n near_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o riff_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v make_v right_a with_o the_o island_n a_o ylha_n do_v gallos_n or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angelijn_n where_o you_o may_v free_o sail_v for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o small_a ship_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n that_o you_o hold_v to_o porto_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengalen_n sail_v from_o india_n or_o cochijn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it run_v so_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o droughte_n lie_v full_a under_o 6._o degree_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n come_v by_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o shall_v from_o thence_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n run_v 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n northeastward_o to_o come_v out_o under_o the_o island_n and_o then_o let_v your_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o that_o manacosta_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v almost_o under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o aracan_n and_o if_o then_o you_o see_v no_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v east_n unto_o aracan_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o degree_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v it_o be_v in_o greatness_n and_o length_n about_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o ship_n both_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seawarde_v from_o it_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n towards_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n thirty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n not_o to_o run_v in_o with_o the_o land_n but_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 14._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o martavan_n or_o to_o y_z e_z kingdom_n of_o pegu_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n as_o they_o do_v that_o sail_n to_o bengalen_n and_o be_v about_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ylhas_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n whereof_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v south_n under_o 11._o degree_n and_o the_o further_a land_n in_o the_o north_n under_o 14._o degree_n you_o run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o they_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n from_o the_o land_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v above_o 60._o mile_n and_o run_v to_o andemaon_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v past_o you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v towards_o martavan_n which_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n but_o better_a at_o 13._o degree_n because_o of_o the_o creek_n or_o wind_a in_o of_o martavan_n where_o you_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n always_o draw_v northwest_o and_o if_o you_o make_v with_o the_o land_n be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o island_n which_o you_o may_v 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which_o cliff_n lie_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o pulo_n comudo_n towards_o martavan_n and_o right_o over_o against_o these_o cliff_n you_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o xemiin_n vegarum_n that_o be_v in_o pegu_n speech_n the_o lord_n of_o vegarum_n for_o xemiin_n be_v lord_n and_o vegarum_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o northward_o the_o land_n be_v high_a in_o some_o place_n have_v créeke_n cliff_n and_o island_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south-west_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o only_o to_o run_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o island_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o the_o island_n of_o manancabo_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n and_o your_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n &_o somewhat_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la and_o the_o land_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a run_v into_o the_o sea_n further_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o near_o to_o the_o point_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a sand_n and_o cliff_n stick_v out_o from_o it_o this_o point_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n and_o â…”_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o set_v down_o no_o other_o mark_n to_o know_v the_o country_n of_o sumatra_n because_o the_o stream_n drive_v to_o seaward_o without_o all_o these_o land_n &_o so_o i_o can_v not_o take_v a_o better_a course_n then_o to_o put_v to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gold_n island_n of_o manancabo_n and_o i_o fall_v on_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o day_n along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a island_n to_o behold_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v &_o well_o perceyve_v that_o it_o have_v gold_n it_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o smooth_a steep_a ground_n &_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v about_o 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n in_o length_n you_o run_v by_o it_o north_n &_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o bâ—_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n 5._o or_o 6._o island_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o land_n under_o three_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n that_o i_o find_v but_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o sumatra_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n the_o river_n of_o manancabo_n lie_v on_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n right_a over_o against_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a river_n for_o from_o thence_o there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n and_o much_o wood_n and_o other_o trash_n drive_v from_o it_o at_o the_o least_o 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o best_a mark_n we_o find_v upon_o this_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n be_v that_o we_o never_o leave_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n but_o run_v along_o by_o it_o for_o by_o that_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n scarce_o to_o 3._o and_o 3._o degree_n and_o ½_n i_o write_v this_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n that_o draw_v southwestward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n you_o run_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sâ—nda_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v past_o ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n now_o to_o run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v good_a respect_n to_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o lie_n by_o it_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o know_v where_o to_o find_v y_z e_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o but_o only_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o high_a lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o 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the_o north-east_n side_n between_o all_o these_o land_n &_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n of_o manâ—_n hide_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereof_o some_o be_v uncover_v and_o think_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o créeke_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fuste_n or_o a_o very_a small_a ship_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v towards_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o along_o by_o the_o point_n which_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v lie_v before_o you_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o show_v to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o along_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n where_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o this_o point_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v in_o the_o north_n a_o high_a hovel_n the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o land_n close_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o for_o a_o better_a mark_n northeastward_o from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o long_a island_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_v a_o high_a land_n which_o land_n lie_v above_o bantam_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o the_o portugal_n lade_n pepper_n which_o grow_v &_o be_v gather_v in_o that_o island_n and_o behind_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o bantam_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n that_o lie_v above_o bantam_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o east_n northeast_n perceive_v two_o or_o three_o land_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o bantam_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o these_o land_n but_o i_o once_o again_o advise_v you_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o be_v very_o high_a and_o deep_a withal_o and_o have_v this_o token_n that_o when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o the_o first_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o may_v then_o anchor_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_v deep_a as_o you_o have_v occasion_n unless_o it_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n where_o there_o lie_v many_o white_a stone_n and_o rock_n and_o further_o to_o seawarde_v it_o be_v altogether_o muddy_a ground_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o anchor_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o you_o may_v for_o your_o best_a security_n for_o there_o be_v many_o stiff_a blast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o high_a island_n or_o point_a hill_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n for_o there_o i_o have_v often_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n lie_v under_o y_o e_o same_o height_n to_o sea_n ward_v you_o have_v these_o island_n as_o you_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v west_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_a high_a hill_n or_o island_n and_o west_n southwest_n or_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o island_n with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v about_o they_o and_o southward_o other_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n there_o lie_v other_o high_a and_o great_a land_n and_o also_o southwestward_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v other_o island_n between_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v many_o channel_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o of_o they_o the_o best_a channel_n to_o run_v through_o i_o find_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a point_a
you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o to_o comaye_v it_o be_v much_o sail_v by_o the_o lanteas_n and_o bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o bark_n and_o lighter_n of_o china_n that_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n and_o good_n aboard_o the_o juncos_fw-la or_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o sian_n to_o take_v in_o lade_n this_o land_n make_v a_o island_n call_v taaquinton_n three_o mile_n beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a creek_n lie_v one_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v camon_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a entry_n for_o that_o through_o it_o the_o great_a bancoin_n or_o chinish_a lighter_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n beyond_o this_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o camon_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o pinhal_n to_o the_o seaward_o and_o close_o by_o the_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o 2._o mile_n beyond_o this_o haven_n of_o pinhal_n there_o be_v the_o other_o mouth_n or_o entry_n where_o you_o put_v into_o canton_n with_o 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these_o island_n make_v be_v fair_a and_o good_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o to_o anchor_n and_o you_o anchor_n close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o faria_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n where_o it_o be_v good_a fresh_a water_n from_o the_o east_n point_n or_o hook_n of_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o point_n of_o taaquinton_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o island_n of_o faria_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v past_o that_o you_o have_v more_o depth_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n you_o have_v two_o way_n whereof_o the_o safe_a be_v outward_a through_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n run_v to_o seaward_o along_o by_o the_o island_n like_o those_o that_o come_v outward_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o way_n be_v east_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o taaquinton_n and_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n and_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o about_o four_o mile_n northeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o haven_n of_o lampacon_n which_o be_v two_o great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o many_o tree_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o haven_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a have_v within_o four_o or_o fyve_o fathom_n deep_a of_o very_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o anker_a there_o and_o beside_o there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o great_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o enter_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v between_o this_o great_a cliff_n and_o 3._o land_n there_o you_o find_v a_o bank_n of_o 8._o span_n of_o water_n muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o great_a &_o high_a island_n which_o reach_v north-east_n &_o 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northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o 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bungo_n where_o the_o king_n in_o time_n pass_v hold_v their_o court_n where_o now_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n be_v resident_a from_o this_o river_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n with_o harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n for_o the_o point_n or_o height_n thereof_o do_v run_v through_o each_o other_o wherefore_o they_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o the_o south_n wind_n the_o entry_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v fair_a you_o need_v but_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o have_v four_o and_o a_o half_a and_o five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o have_v great_a furtherance_n for_o you_o run_v in_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o south_n monson_n and_o you_o put_v out_o again_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o north_n monson_n to_o understand_v it_o well_o you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o this_o country_n as_o also_o all_o china_n malacca_n india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a place_n do_v sail_n with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o for_o certain_a month_n together_o blow_v out_o of_o one_o place_n as_o now_o in_o the_o north_n then_o in_o the_o south_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o day_n in_o the_o year_n without_o fail_v which_o conjunction_n be_v call_v as_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v say_v the_o monson_n as_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n that_o be_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o like_a sort_n wherewith_o through_o all_o india_n they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o and_o because_o in_o this_o description_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v of_o some_o haven_n creek_n river_n bay_n and_o island_n where_o you_o have_v good_a harbour_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o 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description_n of_o the_o country_n not_o change_v the_o word_n of_o monson_n although_o that_o in_o some_o place_n before_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v fingy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o rover_n and_o thief_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n to_o this_o haven_n there_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n crosseway_n in_o the_o road_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v bad_a ground_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v for_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o you_o can_v not_o save_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o point_n you_o may_v see_v the_o east_n land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n where_o this_o great_a creek_n end_v it_o be_v low_a land_n which_o be_v call_v mâ—ryee_n and_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a and_o clear_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o town_n lie_v under_o 33_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o mâ—ryee_n two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v certain_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v tamboca_n and_o another_o mile_n further_o lie_v another_o place_n call_v tambico_n lie_v both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o they_o have_v no_o haven_n with_o harbour_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v along_o the_o coast_n see_v a_o long_a island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o two_o island_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v fimexima_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o shallow_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o coast_n along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n be_v bankey_n ground_n riffe_n stone_n and_o other_o filth_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o tocaa_n from_o this_o island_n of_o fimexima_n aforesaid_a nine_o mile_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o amanguchen_n a_o great_a mighty_a and_o rich_a country_n for_o therein_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v good_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o meagima_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o portugese_n travel_v to_o japon_n have_v great_a traffic_n for_o there_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n along_o by_o this_o land_n of_o amaguchen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o island_n fimexima_fw-la aforesaid_a begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o facunda_fw-la of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o moryee_n in_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amanguchen_n which_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v mile_n this_o land_n which_o you_o go_v unto_o be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o you_o run_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n along_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
night_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o so_o clear_a &_o bright_a a_o sky_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o night_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o island_n call_v ruy_n lobo_n and_o present_o thereupon_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o have_v certain_a storm_n as_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v from_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n ten_o mile_n by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o see_v the_o water_n shynne_n and_o burn_v to_o seaward_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o pass_v close_o by_o the_o riff_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n must_v first_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n and_o then_o by_o the_o riff_o this_o riff_o lie_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o macau_n to_o japon_n we_o run_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a 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therefore_o it_o be_v not_o one_o island_n but_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n when_o you_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o guoto_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o island_n one_o call_v xuma_n y_fw-fr e_o other_o meaxuma_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n be_v past_o those_o island_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o near_a south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v meaxuma_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o by_o those_o island_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n without_o any_o trouble_n neither_o yet_o by_o the_o island_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o south-west_n and_o to_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o and_o 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without_o any_o tree_n you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n which_o likewise_o lie_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o good_a advice_n and_o wary_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o then_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n account_v from_o y_z e_z point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o them_z you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o so_o run_v without_o all_o the_o island_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o island_n
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o 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juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a 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entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n 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much_o different_a and_o from_o the_o matter_n take_v in_o hand_n touch_v the_o oriental_a part_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o also_o common_o sail_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o voyage_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v herein_o only_o set_v down_o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o rather_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v join_v thereunto_o and_o as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o esteem_v off_o insomuch_o as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o traffic_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o country_n hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o further_a increase_a and_o augment_v of_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o entiching_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o 65._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v to_o brasilia_n with_o the_o right_a course_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o haven_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o the_o situation_n thereof_o sail_v from_o cabo_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a point_n to_o brasilia_n you_o must_v sail_v south_n southeast_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o be_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n or_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v your_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lessen_v they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o southeast_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o west_n southwest_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n and_o southwest_n you_o must_v run_v southeast_n but_o not_o too_o far_o for_o it_o help_v you_o not_o for_o that_o the_o more_o you_o keep_v that_o course_n the_o more_o way_n you_o lose_v and_o you_o shall_v use_v 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a_o punta_n d_o olynda_n where_o the_o town_n of_o olynda_n lie_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o north_n point_n be_v sail_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o cape_n s_o augustine_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n which_o show_v like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n on_o the_o southside_n have_v three_o hovel_z along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o coast_n will_v stretch_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n from_o this_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n to_o the_o town_n of_o olynda_n northward_o be_v twelve_o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o olynda_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o â…“_n &_o pernanbuco_n under_o eight_o degree_n this_o voyage_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v sail_v when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n but_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o you_o shall_v look_v for_o land_n under_o nine_o degree_n for_o from_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o march_n forward_o than_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n do_v blow_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o land_n under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n at_o seventéene_n and_o eighteen_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o you_o have_v nothing_o dangerous_a but_o the_o riffe_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v &_o run_v northward_o if_o you_o find_v certain_a down_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n then_o fear_v not_o to_o run_v northward_o for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n this_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v even_o steep_a land_n show_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o whale_n in_o the_o top_n have_v a_o round_a hill_n compass_v with_o tree_n and_o be_v at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-fr s._n alexus_fw-la from_o this_o island_n to_o cape_n s._n augustine_n be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n &_o ¾_n the_o 57_o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o navigation_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v a_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o all_o saint_n then_o observe_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a take_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o month_n of_o march_n forward_o and_o from_o october_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o bay_n of_o all_o saint_n lie_v under_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o be_v from_o october_n forward_o than_o you_o shall_v look_v for_o land_n at_o 12_o and_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v white_a sandy_a strand_n which_o show_v like_o linen_n that_o lie_v too_o white_a than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a strand_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o northside_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o haven_n call_v tapoon_n from_o thence_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n west_n and_o west_n and_o south_n and_o come_v to_o this_o bay_n from_o the_o month_n of_o march_n forward_o than_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v above_o 13_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o southward_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a strand_n than_o you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o run_v northward_o and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o sandye_v strand_n at_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n stand_v along_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o land_n well_o for_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hovel_n call_v o_o morro_n de_fw-it san_fw-it paulo_n from_o the_o which_o hovel_n to_o the_o bay_n be_v twelve_o mile_n along_o by_o this_o hovel_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a river_n call_v tinhare_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o put_v into_o if_o need_v be_v and_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n under_o 13_o degree_n &_o ½_n then_o put_v not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o have_v a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o
s._n german_n which_o be_v very_o high_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o loquillo_n from_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr mona_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o plain_a land_n descend_v downward_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n or_o small_a island_n call_v monica_n or_o the_o little_a ape_n between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mona_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v likewise_o such_o another_o road_n by_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sahona_n if_o that_o it_o be_v by_o day_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o night_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o point_v call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr enganno_n that_o be_v the_o deceitful_a point_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o point_n of_o sahona_n have_v a_o cleave_a hovel_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v between_o the_o low_a land_n thereof_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n between_o cabo_n del_fw-it enganno_n and_o sahona_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v the_o little_a s._n catalyna_n the_o reason_n why_o you_o must_v there_o run_v west_n and_o south_n be_v because_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o créeke_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o island_n sahona_n be_v these_o it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n so_o that_o as_o you_o come_v towards_o it_o you_o first_o see_v the_o tree_n before_o you_o perceive_v the_o land_n thereof_o it_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v certain_a riffe_n which_o run_v half_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o this_o land_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o over_o the_o island_n you_o see_v certain_a hill_n than_o they_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o niquea_n which_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v between_o great_a sancta_fw-la catalina_n and_o la_fw-fr sahona_n this_o island_n sahona_n on_o the_o west_n side_n have_v a_o road_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v from_o sahona_n to_o santo_n domingos_n it_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o sahona_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o thence_o to_o santo_n domingos_n it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n descend_v downward_o and_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o that_o place_n reach_v further_a east_n and_o west_n the_o mark_n of_o santo_n domingos_n be_v these_o that_o when_o you_o be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n with_o the_o old_a mine_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o santo_n domingos_n and_o over_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o hovel_n which_o show_v like_o the_o teat_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n when_o those_o hovel_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o loofeward_v from_o the_o river_n so_o that_o by_o those_o teat_n you_o shall_v know_v whether_o you_o be_v past_a or_o to_o loofeward_n from_o it_o on_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o tower_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o guard_n or_o beacon_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a run_v a_o hide_a cliff_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v in_o but_o go_v not_o to_o near_o the_o all_o matadero_n that_o be_v the_o slaughter_n house_n for_o there_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o be_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a hide_a cliff_n you_o have_v four_o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o sandie_n strand_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n shun_v the_o cliff_n of_o the_o fortress_n and_o go_v from_o the_o fortress_n inward_a than_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n right_a against_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o best_a place_n and_o road_n be_v from_o santo_n domingo_n be_v 4._o mile_n to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o niqueo_fw-la and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o oquoa_n leave_v not_o the_o coast_n but_o run_v close_o by_o it_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o river_n for_o if_o you_o get_v off_o from_o it_o without_o touch_v the_o palma_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a bank_n so_o call_v where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o anchor_n than_o you_o must_v not_o anchor_n be_v in_o the_o river_n you_o must_v look_v well_o before_o you_o that_o when_o you_o anchor_n to_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o a_o anchor_n both_o out_o to_o landward_o and_o to_o seaward_o and_o then_o you_o be_v safe_a sail_v from_o this_o haven_n and_o bay_n of_o oquoa_n you_o shall_v run_v outward_a to_o the_o south_n until_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n and_o three_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v a_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bless_a island_n which_o be_v a_o low_a island_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n two_o mile_n westward_o from_o beata_fw-la lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n call_v altobello_n which_o by_o night_n show_v like_o a_o ship_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v beata_fw-la and_o altobello_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hedge_n in_o this_o créeke_n be_v three_o or_o four_o island_n or_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v los_fw-la frayle_n that_o be_v the_o friar_n before_o you_o come_v to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n there_o be_v a_o créeke_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v jabaque_n with_o more_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n behind_o this_o island_n you_o see_v certain_a hill_n call_v las_n sierras_n de_fw-fr dona_fw-la maria_fw-la otherwise_o las_o sierras_n de_fw-fr sabana_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o jabaque_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tubaron_n be_v a_o black_a shine_a hovel_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v cleave_v upon_o it_o have_v certain_a white_a place_n like_o water_n beak_n within_o this_o point_n or_o cape_n lie_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o you_o have_v stone_n for_o ballast_n as_o you_o have_v in_o the_o river_n of_o mynijcka_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr crus_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n northwest_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o nabassa_n run_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o stream_n chance_v to_o drive_v you_o on_o the_o south_n side_n than_o you_o must_v observe_v certain_a time_n if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ship_n hold_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o northwest_o from_o it_o to_o shun_v the_o sand_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr morante_n and_o reach_v between_o this_o point_n and_o nabassa_n &_o there_o in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v above_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o may_v run_v from_o 15._o to_o 20._o fathom_v deep_a nabassa_n be_v a_o round_a and_o low_a island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v all_o flat_a and_o plain_a land_n run_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr crus_n it_o be_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o which_o as_o you_o come_v towards_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v as_o if_o on_o the_o top_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o it_o be_v inward_a to_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr crus_n now_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n be_v a_o low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n so_o that_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v the_o tree_n before_o you_o see_v the_o land_n it_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n and_o
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o carvel_n board_v we_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n as_o have_v receive_v advice_n from_o portugal_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o will_v come_v unto_o those_o island_n they_o likewise_o bring_v we_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n before_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n have_v be_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o lisbon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v we_o commandment_n that_o we_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n and_o there_o lie_v under_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o we_o receive_v further_o advise_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v sail_v for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o too_o dangerous_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o liâ—bone_n those_o news_n put_v our_o fleet_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o each_o other_o not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v as_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o put_v into_o the_o road_n because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o indian_a ship_n although_o they_o have_v express_v commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o anchor_n there_o but_o only_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o lavere_v to_o and_o fro_o send_v their_o boat_n on_o land_n to_o fetch_v such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v without_o anker_a but_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o those_o island_n with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n we_o make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n and_o enter_v the_o road_n ankered_a close_o under_o the_o castle_n stay_v for_o advice_n and_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v our_o voyage_n it_o be_v then_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n &_o s._n james_n day_n we_o be_v in_o all_o 6_o ship_n that_o be_v 5._o from_o east_n indies_n &_o one_o from_o malacca_n &_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n from_o whence_o we_o present_o send_v three_o or_o four_o carvel_n into_o portugal_n with_o advice_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o lie_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o much_o fear_n for_o that_o when_o the_o month_n of_o august_n come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a lie_v before_o that_o island_n for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o storm_n the_o ship_n be_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n save_v only_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o when_o they_o blow_v they_o lie_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n special_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_o lade_v and_o so_o full_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v stéer_v the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o begin_v so_o to_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v 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the_o rich_a ware_n of_o china_n mâ—luco_n lava_fw-la and_o all_o those_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o see_v what_o costly_a thing_n as_o silk_n damask_n clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n &_o such_o like_a ware_n fleet_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v much_o good_n save_v that_o lay_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o by_o ducker_n as_o pepper_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n but_o most_o of_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o which_o be_v save_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o little_a worth_n which_o present_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o the_o island_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o to_o the_o farmer_n use_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o alsandega_n or_o custom_n house_n for_o the_o king_n custom_n not_o once_o regard_v the_o poor_a man_n nor_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n that_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n with_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o trouble_n by_o they_o endure_v in_o malacca_n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v already_o show_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o officer_n that_o of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n they_o may_v have_v some_o part_n although_o they_o offer_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o custom_n may_v amount_v unto_o or_o else_o to_o leave_v as_o much_o good_n in_o the_o officer_n hand_n as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o they_o make_v daily_o and_o pitiful_a complaint_n that_o they_o have_v not_o where_o with_o to_o live_v and_o that_o they_o desire_v upon_o their_o own_o adventure_n to_o freight_v certain_a ship_n or_o carvel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o lisbon_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o obtain_v their_o request_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_n will_v send_v a_o armado_n by_o sea_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n which_o fetch_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v for_o there_o come_v no_o armado_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a sailor_n consume_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o desperate_o curse_v both_o themselves_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o great_a and_o importunate_a suit_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o pepper_n every_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o lade_v his_o good_n in_o what_o ship_n he_o will_v after_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a put_v in_o surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o lisbon_n where_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o half_a &_o more_o of_o the_o same_o good_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o their_o hard_a fortune_n and_o great_a misery_n during_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n there_o must_v see_v the_o officer_n otherwise_o it_o be_v most_o common_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o best_a thing_n or_o any_o fine_a devise_n that_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o own_o use_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n if_o the_o officer_n like_o they_o they_o must_v have_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o they_o set_v no_o day_n when_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a merchant_n be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o rest_n and_o well_o content_v that_o
and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v return_v again_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n therein_o be_v great_a fish_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fish_n in_o spanish_a call_v manâ—_n have_v fin_n hard_o by_o their_o head_n like_o two_o hand_n this_o fish_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o otter_n of_o 35._o foot_n long_o and_o twelve_o foot_n thick_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o ox_n small_a eye_n hard_a and_o hairy_a skin_n of_o colour_n light_n blue_a with_o two_o foot_n like_o elophante_n foot_n the_o sin_n stand_v out_o like_o kopen_fw-mi feed_v their_o young_a one_o with_o their_o dug_n this_o fish_n feed_v both_o on_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o man_n whereof_o the_o indian_n tell_v a_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n call_v caâ—aâ—amavuis_n that_o have_v take_v a_o young_a mâ—nate_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o keep_v and_o bring_v up_o with_o bread_n in_o a_o lake_n call_v guamabo_n that_o border_v upon_o his_o house_n which_o fish_n in_o time_n become_v so_o tame_a that_o he_o surpass_v the_o dolphin_n whereof_o we_o read_v so_o many_o history_n for_o that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o king_n servant_n call_v he_o matto_n matto_n which_o in_o indian_a speech_n be_v manisecale_n or_o courteous_a he_o will_v present_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o eat_v meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o will_v likewise_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o go_v into_o the_o house_n to_o fetch_v his_o meat_n and_o there_o will_v play_v with_o the_o child_n and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o go_v over_o the_o lake_n he_o will_v oftentimes_o take_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o they_o together_o and_o swim_v bear_v they_o light_o on_o his_o back_n over_o the_o water_n in_o which_o manner_n play_v with_o he_o the_o indian_n keep_v this_o fish_n long_a time_n till_o by_o some_o injury_n do_v unto_o 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place_n the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n run_v through_o a_o river_n that_o be_v full_a of_o ship_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v desaguadera_n that_o be_v fall_v of_o water_n therein_o thereabouts_o &_o in_o that_o river_n there_o be_v many_o crocodile_n that_o lie_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n side_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n which_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o stone_n will_v bruise_a but_o not_o break_v and_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o taste_n be_v like_o a_o moschuâ—_n half_o rot_v and_o by_o the_o indian_n be_v account_v for_o a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o meat_n by_o nicaragua_n the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a because_o of_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o uneven_a hill_n where_o not_o only_a horse_n but_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n about_o this_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n there_o be_v certain_a torteâ—ux_n that_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o the_o crocodile_n do_v in_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o shore_n whereof_o present_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o come_v young_a torteaux_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fresh_a be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gratias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es to_o the_o rio_n grande_n or_o desaguadera_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v seventy_o mile_n from_o desaguadera_n to_o corobaro_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o corobaro_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n fifty_o mile_n between_o corobaro_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi lie_v veragua_n and_o the_o river_n swerus_n these_o 90._o mile_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o ½_n so_o that_o from_o the_o point_n of_o jucatan_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n be_v 500_o mile_n as_o 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call_v a_o fox_n apâ—_n on_o the_o belly_n whereof_o nature_n have_v form_v a_o other_o belly_n wherein_o when_o it_o go_v into_o any_o place_n it_o hide_v her_o young_a one_o and_o so_o bear_v they_o about_o she_o this_o beast_n have_v a_o body_n and_o member_n like_o a_o fox_n foot_n like_o man_n hand_n or_o like_o sea_n cat_n foot_n ear_n like_o a_o batte_fw-it it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o this_o beast_n let_v her_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o but_o when_o they_o suck_v or_o ease_v themselves_o but_o be_v always_o therein_o until_o they_o can_v get_v their_o own_o meat_n also_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v iguanna_n or_o juanna_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o efte_n have_v a_o thing_n hang_v at_o his_o chin_n like_a unto_o a_o beard_n and_o on_o her_o head_n a_o comb_n like_o a_o cock_n comb_n upon_o his_o back_n certain_a sharp_a quill_n stick_v upright_o like_o thorn_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n some_o have_a tooth_n like_o a_o see_v with_o a_o sharp_a tail_n and_o stretch_v out_o sometime_o wind_v like_o the_o adder_n this_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o the_o unhurtfull_a snake_n every_o time_n it_o lay_v it_o have_v forty_o or_o fifty_o egg_n round_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o nut_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o white_a like_a hen_n egg_n they_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o very_o savoury_a flesh_n but_o not_o roast_v either_o in_o oil_n or_o butter_n only_o in_o water_n this_o beast_n feed_v both_o on_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n it_o climb_v tree_n and_o be_v fearful_a to_o behold_v special_o to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o gentle_a &_o quiet_a that_o it_o make_v not_o any_o noise_n and_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v it_o live_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n without_o meat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o likorishnesse_n special_o the_o woman_n only_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n if_o they_o eat_v it_o their_o pain_n renew_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n so_o name_v by_o diego_n de_fw-fr niquesa_n a_o spaniard_n that_o have_v endure_v some_o hard_a fortune_n and_o land_v in_o that_o haven_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n say_v â—n_a nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es that_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o so_o begin_v his_o work_n again_o which_o before_o he_o do_v pretend_v and_o there_o erect_v certain_a house_n give_v the_o place_n the_o name_n aforesaid_a this_o town_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o very_a
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o first_o island_n 7_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a hoth_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n lie_v the_o river_n quilimani_n where_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v no_o other_o drougthe_n then_o that_o of_o quilimani_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o they_o reach_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o inward_o from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n because_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n will_v always_o help_v you_o whereby_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o think_v good_a the_o 11._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n de_fw-fr s._n jago_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n of_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o poâ—to_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n lie_v in_o bengala_n i_o mean_v outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n he_o must_v set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cochiin_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n hold_v his_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n call_v briniao_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o comoriin_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n southwestward_o &_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n south_n till_o he_o be_v under_o 6_o degree_n &_o ¾_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n east_n to_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o be_v there_o he_o must_v run_v east_n till_o he_o see_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n for_o the_o point_n of_o seylon_n call_v a_o ponte_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v the_o far_a land_n from_o thence_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n under_o 6_o degree_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n you_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n this_o way_n and_o course_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v set_v out_o of_o cochâ—â—_n from_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o if_o you_o depart_v late_a from_o thence_o you_o must_v stay_v long_o because_o as_o then_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v stiff_o out_o of_o the_o south_n at_o other_o time_n have_v the_o wind_n southwest_n and_o northwest_o blow_v very_o strong_a and_o bluster_a when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n seylon_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o drought_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n and_o the_o other_o drougth_n lie_v far_o under_o 6_o degr_n &_o ½_n 7_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la to_o the_o first_o drought_n be_v almost_o 28_o mile_n be_v 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n beyond_o the_o drougthe_n you_o shall_v sail_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n called_z o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganatte_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o idol_n temple_n of_o jorganatte_n which_o be_v 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n 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thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a be_v hard_a stone_n the_o people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o country_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o nail_v bark_n with_o pitch_a or_o loop_n two_o piece_n sail_n of_o ré_v or_o mat_n &_o a_o iron_n dreg_n with_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n to_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n that_o come_v from_o nanquyn_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n have_v a_o island_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o people_n both_o horse_n and_o footman_n this_o island_n make_v the_o river_n to_o have_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o land_n reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v southeast_n there_o the_o land_n have_v a_o end_n or_o point_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o great_a créeke_n from_o this_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n again_o after_o turn_v again_o 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from_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o land_n between_o they_o and_o close_o about_o they_o all_o over_o be_v many_o riffe_n and_o stone_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o nanquyn_n i_o have_v from_o a_o expert_a pilot_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n of_o algaine_o in_o spaigne_n that_o lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o sand_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n have_v run_v round_o about_o all_o this_o créeke_n with_o a_o bark_n and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v within_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v it_o come_v from_o over_o the_o land_n and_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n there_o run_v some_o sand_n and_o drought_n reach_v southward_o to_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o japon_n here_o end_v the_o description_n of_o the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v that_o part_n thereof_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v the_o 31._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n from_o liampo_n to_o japon_n in_o a_o chinchea_n soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinchon_n ship_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n miaco_n cacay_n &_o the_o island_n toca_n all_o country_n of_o japon_n on_o wednesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o june_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n channel_n of_o the_o island_n siongicam_fw-la with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o be_v without_o the_o island_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south_n southeast_n and_o run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o south_n southwest_n wind_n run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n with_o very_o great_a billow_n out_o of_o the_o south_n whereby_o we_o can_v hardly_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n sail_v with_o our_o 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island_n of_o japon_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o s._n crus_fw-la the_o captain_n be_v a_o portugal_n call_v francisco_n pais_fw-fr and_o the_o gunner_n dericke_n geritson_n of_o enchuisen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1585._o write_v by_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o same_o ship_n 1585._o the_o five_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o upon_o a_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n francis_n mind_v to_o run_v to_o loofeward_v from_o a_o round_a island_n or_o cliffe_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o thence_o but_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o scant_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o drive_v so_o to_o get_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o lanton_n as_o we_o do_v the_o depth_n that_o we_o find_v therein_o be_v from_o five_o to_o six_o fathom_v water_n and_o that_o be_v close_o by_o the_o round_a island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o 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the_o great_a it_o seem_v this_o island_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o descend_v downward_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o north-east_n point_n be_v low_a than_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n stick_v out_o which_o be_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o east_n northeastward_o be_v certain_a island_n show_v like_o cliff_n the_o depth_n in_o that_o place_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n wednesday_n be_v the_o seventéenth_n we_o have_v a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o then_o it_o come_v north-east_n and_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n let_v the_o ship_n drive_v all_o that_o day_n southeastward_o and_o by_o night_n we_o will_v the_o man_n at_o the_o helm_n to_o steer_v northwest_n and_o about_o morning_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o with_o so_o great_a wave_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v with_o half_a our_o foukesaile_n with_o all_o 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our_o lead_n and_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o black_a sand_n the_o first_o token_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a tempest_n be_v a_o small_a rainbow_n close_o by_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a russet_a colour_n with_o two_o other_o great_a rainbow_n whereof_o the_o point_n or_o end_v show_v almost_o like_o the_o cloud_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr bois_n that_o be_v cat_n eye_n which_o be_v small_a cloud_n which_o at_o the_o first_o show_n seem_v no_o great_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o by_o the_o sailor_n that_o sail_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n be_v much_o mark_v for_o they_o be_v token_n of_o sudden_a fall_a tempest_n and_o cruel_a storm_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n be_v already_o partly_o declare_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o to_z y_z e_z which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n i_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v come_v into_o those_o country_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o south-west_n you_o be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v present_o be_v north_n northeast_n and_o east_n but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a than_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o then_o south_n and_o southwest_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v calm_a it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v be_v east_n southeast_n but_o it_o will_v present_o be_v southeast_n again_o with_o fair_a weather_n which_o we_o also_o find_v in_o this_o monson_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 27._o degree_n and_o 1_o 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begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o both_o have_v two_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o small_a lie_v together_o which_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o they_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n and_o a_o little_a further_o to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o stony_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v and_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v it_o have_v another_o island_n or_o cliffe_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o come_v to_o japon_n and_o find_v more_o depth_n then_o aforesaid_a and_o see_v land_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n but_o rather_o the_o island_n call_v sancta_fw-la clara_fw-la &_o if_o you_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o seventie_o fathom_n than_o it_o be_v meaxuma_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o langasaque_fw-la pass_v from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o it_o he_o must_v run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n have_v a_o full_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v rather_o sail_v east_n northeast_n &_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v get_v the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o hill_n of_o amacusa_n as_o also_o some_o small_a cliff_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o cabexuma_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v into_o langasaque_fw-la than_o you_o must_v hold_v along_o by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a to_o seaward_o from_o they_o and_o be_v past_o those_o cliff_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n or_o of_o horse_n which_o on_o the_o northwest_o end_n have_v certain_a pine_n tree_n you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o point_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o fall_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o billow_n that_o come_v from_o over_o the_o island_n caffury_n which_o common_o you_o find_v most_o certain_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o you_o find_v those_o billow_n you_o shall_v put_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n than_o you_o may_v free_o put_v on_o for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o stony_a place_n which_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n so_o that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o langasaque_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v then_o only_o to_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o road_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n have_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o five_o fathom_v water_n which_o be_v when_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o great_a and_o principall_a church_n be_v even_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o over_o against_o it_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o anchor_n in_o but_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v right_a from_o the_o church_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o anchor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o you_o chance_v by_o night_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o cliff_n aforesaid_a and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o they_o at_o forty_o fathom_n as_o some_o ancient_a pilot_n advise_v you_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o you_o be_v better_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n and_o certain_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n which_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o good_a channel_n of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v wind_v and_o lavere_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n which_o you_o will_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o ground_n hard_o by_o the_o island_n caffury_n whereby_o you_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n and_o better_a assure_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o set_v fail_v between_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n and_o caffury_n till_o you_o be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a you_o need_v but_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o be_v the_o
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a 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mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o 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make_v three_o the_o second_o hovel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v bare_a &_o whole_o discover_v appear_v through_o the_o rock_n &_o cliff_n y_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o field_n call_v do_v paâ—anas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v by_o the_o last_o house_n of_o the_o town_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o aforesaid_a house_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o 3._o hovel_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o sandy_a point_n lie_v close_o by_o y_z e_o varella_n call_v do_v mandorin_n than_o the_o say_a hovel_n be_v almost_o whole_o uncover_v where_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a with_o a_o full_a sea_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sandy_a point_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o find_v more_o depth_n that_o be_v five_o and_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n you_o shall_v go_v 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deceive_v not_o yourself_o by_o the_o card_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o other_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o a_o half_a therefore_o believe_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o degree_n and_o highte_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n point_n land_n &_o place_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o part_v inhabit_v each_o place_n with_o their_o right_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o they_o be_v by_o they_o call_v and_o ordinary_o name_v in_o their_o seacarde_n first_o from_o the_o further_a point_n outward_a of_o portugal_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n follow_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n spain_n &_o barbary_n to_o the_o line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la caveri_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n lie_v under_o degree_n 43_o the_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v under_o 42._o porto_n de_fw-fr portug_n y_z t_z be_v porte_fw-fr port_n lie_v un_fw-fr 41_o as_o berlengas_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o barles_n lie_v under_o 40._o lisboa_n or_o lisbon_n &_o y_o t_o island_n of_o tercera_n un_fw-fr 29._o perseveira_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38._o cabo_n de_fw-it san_fw-it vincente_n and_o the_o island_n santa_fw-mi maria_n lie_v under_o 37._o trastalgar_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n be_v under_o 36_o larache_fw-la lie_v under_o 35_o soneia_n lie_v under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr canty_n &_o porto_n santo_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o holy_a haven_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v un_fw-fr 33_o rio_n do_v saveis_fw-la y_fw-fr t_z be_v y_z e_z river_n of_o fairy_n be_v un_o 32_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o the_o island_n of_o wood_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 32_o taffatama_n lie_v under_o 31_o mecca_n and_o ilha_n do_v saluaes_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o wild_a man_n lie_v under_o 30_o cabo_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o lancarotte_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n lie_v under_o 29_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr forte_n ventura_n lie_v under_o 28_o cabo_n de_fw-fr boâ—ador_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n and_o also_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr hierro_n or_o island_n of_o iron_n lie_v under_o 27_o angra_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o horse_n lie_v under_o 25_o rio_n d'ouro_fw-la or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la river_n of_o gold_n lie_v und_fw-ge 24_o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la angra_n or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o goncalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n lie_v under_o 23_o cabo_n das_fw-la barbas_fw-la or_o the_o point_n of_o baerden_n lie_v under_o 22_o cabo_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a point_n lie_v un_fw-fr 21_o rio_n de_fw-fr sao_n joâ—o_o or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n john_n lie_v under_o 20_o furna_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n or_o the_o cave_n of_o s._n marie_n lie_v under_o 19_o sete_n monte_fw-fr or_o seven_o hill_n under_o &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n anna_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n and_o s._n nicolas_n lie_v under_o 18_o ant_n rot_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sal._n or_o the_o island_n of_o salt_n under_o 17_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o canaga_n and_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr maâ—a_n under_o 16_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o ilha_n do_v fogo_n or_o of_o fire_n under_o 15_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n under_o 14_o rio_n das_fw-la ostras_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o oyster_n un_o 13_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la under_o 12_o buguba_n under_o 11_o rio_n do_v pichel_n or_o the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o can_v und_fw-ge 10_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cachecache_n under_o 9_o rio_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la lioa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lion_n hill_n under_o 8_o rio_n das_fw-la palmas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n un_fw-fr 7_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n un_fw-fr 6_o cabo_n do_v baixos_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n under_o 5_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n of_o fernando_n poa_n &_o cavo_n dà s_o palmas_n or_o point_n of_o palm_n under_o 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n un_fw-fr 3_o rio_n the_o princepe_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n und_fw-ge 2_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 1_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o congo_n angola_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n under_o deg_fw-la 1_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o catharina_n under_o 2._o angra_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o 5._o praya_n de_fw-fr san_n domingos_n or_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n dominico_n under_o 6._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n d'_fw-fr ascention_n or_o the_o ascension_n und_fw-ge 8._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n under_o 9_o cabo_n ledo_n under_o 10._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lazaro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n de_fw-fr loubos_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o wolf_n un_o 12_o monte_fw-fr negro_n or_o the_o black_a hill_n under_o 14_o serra_fw-la parda_fw-it for_o the_o gray_a hill_n under_o 15_o angra_n das_fw-la aldeas_fw-la or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o village_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n und_fw-ge 16._o manga_n das_fw-mi areas_n or_o the_o sandy_a sleve_n un_fw-fr 17._o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a point_n under_o 18._o o_o mendoins_n under_o 19_o a_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n lazaro_n or_o hill_n s._n of_o lazaro_n under_o 20._o praya_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o ruy_n pires_n und_fw-ge 21._o cabo_n do_v padrao_n or_o the_o point_n of_o colosso_n or_o column_n under_o 22._o praia_v fria_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a strand_n under_o 23._o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la ponta_fw-mi da_fw-mi concepsao_o or_o the_o conception_n un_fw-fr 24_o praya_n das_fw-la ala-goas_a under_o 25._o feiaco_fw-it da_fw-it boca_fw-la or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mouth_n under_o 26._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n anthony_n und_fw-ge 27_o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 28._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n christopher_n un_fw-fr 29_o rio_n do_v infante_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 32._o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n helena_n under_o 33._o as_o ilhas_n or_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n v._n 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o point_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o 34._o ½_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n northwards_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o soffala_n mosambique_n and_o melinde_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n all_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o line_n cabo_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n full_a under_o 35._o cabo_n de_fw-fr infante_n or_o point_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 34._o ½_n cabo_n talhado_n or_o the_o cleave_a point_n und_fw-ge 34._o cabo_n das_fw-la vaccas_fw-la or_o point_n of_o cow_n &_o baya_n fermosa_n or_o the_o fair_a bay_n under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr areciffe_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n under_o 33._o rio_n de_fw-fr infante_fw-la or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n son_n v._n 32._o ponta_fw-la primeira_n or_o the_o first_o point_n under_o 32._o terra_fw-la do_v natal_n under_o 31._o
or_o end_v northeastward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v full_a under_o 29._o degree_n ½_n for_o there_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o calm_a weather_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o from_o this_o north-east_n point_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n run_v southeast_n at_o the_o end_n thereoâ—_n have_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o both_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n and_o along_o by_o this_o coast_n of_o lequeo_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o have_v calm_a weather_n and_o after_o that_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o calm_a because_o we_o keep_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o the_o point_n of_o 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which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v as_o sete_n irmaas_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o sister_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ½_n this_o first_o island_n have_v a_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n like_o the_o varella_n in_o the_o straight_o of_o singapura_n by_o malacca_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a black_a cliff_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o island_n we_o present_o run_v north_n and_o by_o east_n as_o before_o all_o that_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v right_o against_o it_o we_o see_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o still_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n until_o we_o be_v before_o the_o last_o of_o the_o say_v seven_o island_n from_o whence_o about_o six_o mile_n northward_o lie_v two_o island_n stretch_v east_n &_o west_n whereof_o that_o in_o the_o east_n be_v very_o long_a and_o high_a full_a of_o black_a shine_a tree_n and_o that_o in_o the_o west_n much_o less_o and_o low_a at_o the_o east_n end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o descend_v westward_o make_v a_o long_a and_o low_a point_n these_o island_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o westward_o from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o island_n as_o great_a and_o high_a as_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o great_a high_a island_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v icoo_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o island_n shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n from_o you_o and_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o they_o may_v be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n towards_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o great_a high_a island_n and_o the_o island_n that_o have_v the_o long_a low_a point_n where_o we_o pass_v through_o come_v out_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n this_o channel_n be_v fair_a and_o deep_a without_o any_o cliff_n or_o stone_n four_o mile_n northwestward_o from_o this_o channel_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a and_o round_a island_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o cliff_n this_o island_n have_v a_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o a_o mile_n northward_o from_o this_o fiery_a island_n lie_v another_o small_a and_o low_a island_n and_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a fiery_a island_n about_o eight_o mile_n eastward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n aforesaid_a the_o great_a high_a island_n of_o icoo_o aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o low_a land_n and_o all_o along_o by_o it_o be_v very_o good_a harbour_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n reach_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n east_n and_o west_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o icoo_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o tanaxuma_n as_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n and_o navigation_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ferando_n this_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o full_a of_o hovel_z and_o valley_n with_o pine_n tree_n that_o stand_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o haven_n within_o certain_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a west_n northwestward_o from_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o very_a small_a and_o low_a island_n with_o a_o little_a hovel_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o small_a island_n there_o be_v some_o stone_n &_o rock_n stick_v out_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a likewise_o between_o this_o island_n and_o tanaxuma_n it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o clear_a seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o high_a land_n of_o japon_n which_o coast_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a that_o run_v between_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o see_v tanaxuma_n unless_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n we_o run_v east_n northeast_n and_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n before_o we_o discover_v tanaxuma_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a land_n of_o japon_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v very_o high_a stretch_v east_n and_o west_n about_o ten_o mile_n and_o because_o tanaxuma_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n be_v low_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n high_a therefore_o in_o that_o place_n where_o we_o be_v they_o seem_v unto_o we_o like_o one_o land_n because_o they_o reach_v each_o through_o other_o whereupon_o the_o chinish_a pilot_n which_o we_o have_v at_o that_o time_n aboard_o our_o ship_n think_v then_o to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n but_o when_o we_o put_v near_o to_o it_o than_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o across_o over_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v east_n northeast_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n it_o be_v flood_n where_o the_o tide_n run_v eastward_o towards_o the_o small_a island_n that_o lie_v by_o tanaxuma_n drive_v we_o thither_o whereby_o we_o have_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n to_o get_v above_o it_o pass_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o run_v north-east_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v that_o small_a island_n aforesaid_a when_o we_o have_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n we_o run_v north_n north-east_n towards_o the_o coast_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o right_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o xebuxij_fw-la we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v the_o last_o of_o june_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi outeas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o macau_n the_o nintéenth_n of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v sail_v towards_o japon_n about_o eleven_o day_n whereof_o we_o have_v three_o day_n calm_a so_o that_o our_o sail_n lay_v flat_a to_o the_o mast_n be_v under_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a the_o 34._o chapter_n another_o description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o