gen._n 14.22_o gen._n 31.53_o gen._n 14.22_o and_o thus_o isaac_n swear_v unto_o abimelech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n gen._n 26.31_o sometime_o private_o thus_o jacob_n swear_v unto_o laban_n gen._n 31.53_o and_o thus_o david_n swear_v unto_o jonathan_n 1_o sam._n 20.17_o i_o may_v allege_v further_o the_o example_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v take_v oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v not_o unlawful_a three_o by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o oath_n be_v ordain_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o a_o oath_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n thus_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o doubtful_a cause_n 22.11_o exed_a 22.11_o god_n appoint_v the_o magistrate_n exod._n 22._o to_o put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o party_n suspect_v have_v thus_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v free_v and_o acquit_v and_o this_o custom_n have_v prevail_v in_o all_o country_n for_o all_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n from_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o those_o that_o forswear_v themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o custom_n have_v prevail_v all_o over_o the_o world_n that_o man_n oath_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o doubtful_a cause_n that_o so_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v and_o the_o matter_n decide_v see_v then_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v by_o god_n command_v as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n and_o command_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o blessing_n to_o those_o that_o take_v it_o see_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v take_v oath_n and_o see_v a_o oath_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n it_o be_v plain_a against_o the_o anabaptist_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o swear_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o object_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o no_o other_o thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v the_o heathen_a in_o their_o oath_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o creature_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o otho_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o beard_n and_o polypheme_n the_o monster_n by_o his_o one_o eye_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o other_o as_o the_o ethiopian_n swear_v by_o dead_a man_n ghost_n caligula_n by_o his_o sister_n and_o wife_n drusilla_n and_o some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n by_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n some_o swear_v by_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a creature_n as_o socrates_n swear_v by_o dog_n and_o goat_n the_o german_n swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o egyptian_n by_o their_o garlic_n leek_n and_o onion_n but_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o papist_n hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o they_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 23.21_o whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n swear_v by_o it_o 23.21_o mat._n 23.21_o and_o by_o he_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swearth_n by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o they_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v they_o this_o question_n whether_o christ_n in_o those_o word_n do_v authorise_v the_o jew_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o justify_v their_o swear_n by_o the_o temple_n or_o by_o heaven_n if_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o how_o do_v they_o infer_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o their_o swear_n by_o they_o if_o they_o say_v he_o do_v then_o why_o do_v christ_n say_v swear_v not_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n for_o if_o these_o oath_n be_v lawful_a 5.34_o mat._n 5.34_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v forbid_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v infer_v from_o those_o word_n that_o because_o while_o the_o jew_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o creature_n they_o swear_v likewise_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o their_o swear_n by_o the_o creature_n but_o rather_o that_o in_o swear_v by_o they_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o they_o swear_v also_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o dishonour_v he_o while_o they_o count_v it_o nothing_o to_o swear_v by_o they_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o other_o but_o god_n therefore_o god_n command_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o to_o swear_v only_o by_o he_o 10.20_o deut._n 10.20_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n he_o shall_v thou_o serve_v thou_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o jew_n jer._n 5.7_o that_o their_o child_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o have_v swear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v no_o god_n imply_v thereby_o that_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o no_o other_o and_o he_o threaten_v zeph._n 1.5_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n &_o swear_v by_o malcham_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n quicquid_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la jurat_fw-la illud_fw-la deificat_fw-la if_o we_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v we_o deify_v the_o same_o for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o the_o only_a searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o when_o we_o swear_v we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o wish_v god_n to_o punish_v we_o if_o we_o do_v otherwise_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o swear_v by_o we_o attribute_v unto_o it_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o know_v whether_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v it_o to_o witness_v so_o say_v thomas_n aquinas_n jurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la nihil_fw-la alind_a est_fw-la quam_fw-la invocare_fw-la ejus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la to_o swear_v by_o god_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v so_o that_o while_o we_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n we_o call_v it_o to_o witness_v and_o so_o attribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n untoit_fw-fr second_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v we_o if_o we_o swear_v that_o which_o be_v false_a so_o say_v the_o same_o school-man_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la puniat_fw-la i_o si_fw-mi non_fw-it it_o a_o est_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o that_o god_n punish_v i_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o while_o we_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n we_o give_v thus_o much_o unto_o it_o that_o if_o we_o swear_v false_a it_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v we_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v only_o proper_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o no_o other_o whensoever_o then_o we_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o either_o by_o this_o light_n which_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o manichee_n or_o by_o the_o rood_n by_o the_o mass_n by_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o like_a which_o as_o if_o we_o want_v oath_n of_o our_o own_o we_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v all_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a oath_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n shall_v swear_v by_o any_o creature_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o this_o vice_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o polycarp_n as_o we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n as_o they_o threaten_v he_o at_o the_o first_o or_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o stake_n as_o he_o be_v after_o rather_o than_o he_o
falsehood_n but_o now_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v a_o lie_n with_o a_o oath_n he_o sin_n not_o only_a himself_o by_o lie_v but_o endeavour_n to_o entangle_v god_n in_o his_o sin_n by_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o have_v always_o be_v religious_a in_o observe_v their_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o alexander_n that_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o a_o city_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n to_o have_v utter_o destroy_v it_o he_o see_v anaximenes_n the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n come_v towards_o he_o &_o think_v that_o anaximenes_n will_v be_v very_o urgent_a with_o he_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n he_o swear_v in_o a_o fury_n that_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o anaximenes_n desire_v he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o anaximenes_n desire_a that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o city_n alexander_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o destroy_v it_o but_o he_o must_v break_v his_o oath_n return_v with_o his_o army_n and_o to_o save_v his_o oath_n withal_o save_v the_o city_n and_o we_o read_v of_o regulus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v prisoner_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o exchange_v for_o they_o they_o themselves_o will_v return_v when_o they_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o effect_v not_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o religious_a in_o observe_v their_o oath_n that_o though_o they_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o save_n of_o their_o oath_n will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n yet_o they_o return_v again_o so_o heinous_a a_o sin_n be_v perjury_n their_o account_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o sin_n have_v always_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v sometime_o with_o banishment_n as_o among_o the_o roman_n sometime_o with_o death_n as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n for_o they_o inflict_v no_o less_o than_o death_n upon_o every_o perjure_a person_n as_o upon_o one_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o two_o horrible_a crime_n impiety_n to_o the_o god_n and_o insidelity_n to_o man_n nay_o in_o this_o one_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a sin_n first_o against_o god_n by_o a_o infinite_a wrong_n to_o his_o holy_a name_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v commit_v the_o broad_a seal_n unto_o any_o subject_a to_o seal_v some_o matter_n which_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v seal_v some_o other_o matter_n with_o it_o which_o the_o king_n utter_o detest_v as_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o himself_o a_o disadvantage_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o benefit_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o thus_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n that_o abuse_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ratify_n of_o falsehood_n for_o god_n have_v commit_v his_o sacred_a name_n as_o a_o seal_n unto_o we_o 6.6_o heb._n 6.6_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n both_o which_o the_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o contention_n make_v much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o man_n now_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o abuse_v god_n name_n to_o the_o confirm_v of_o a_o lie_n which_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_v and_o most_o injurious_a to_o man_n among_o who_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o society_n if_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n nor_o fidelity_n among_o they_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n commit_v to_o his_o keep_n shall_v betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v be_v count_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n god_n name_n say_v solomon_n be_v a_o strong_a tower_n whereunto_o the_o righteous_a resort_n 15.10_o prov._n 15.10_o now_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v false_o he_o betray_v this_o tower_n unto_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v god_n enemy_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a wrong_n to_o god_n sacred_a name_n second_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o be_v most_o injurious_a to_o man_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o juror_n give_v up_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o judge_n pronounce_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n three_o against_o himself_o for_o by_o calling_n god_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a while_o he_o seek_v to_o escape_v the_o censure_n of_o man_n he_o fall_v most_o fearful_o into_o god_n hand_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o a_o bodily_a punishment_n do_v bind_v his_o soul_n over_o unto_o god_n judgement_n who_o have_v threaten_v beforehand_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a this_o then_o be_v so_o heinous_a and_o horrible_a a_o sin_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v and_o for-swear_a and_o both_o practise_v it_o in_o action_n and_o defend_v it_o in_o writing_n thus_o the_o romish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v and_o for-swear_a themselves_o for_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v maintain_v among_o they_o that_o unto_o dangerous_a interrogatory_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o magistrate_n demand_v but_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o equivocate_v and_o frame_v a_o safe_a meaning_n unto_o himself_o and_o swear_v unto_o it_o as_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o no_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v yet_o he_o may_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o baal_n priest_n and_o so_o he_o may_v equivocate_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thus_o garnet_n superior_a of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o england_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o council_n &_o put_v to_o his_o oath_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o have_v any_o conference_n with_o hall_n the_o priest_n while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v have_v no_o conference_n with_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o his_o face_n to_o be_v false_a and_o that_o he_o be_v forsworn_a he_o answer_v only_o this_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v if_o equivocation_n do_v not_o help_v he_o thus_o tresham_n the_o traitor_n while_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o die_v present_o after_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o salvation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v garnet_n of_o sixteen_o year_n before_o which_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v false_a and_o that_o by_o garnets_n own_o confession_n garnet_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o tresham_n he_o answer_v he_o think_v that_o he_o do_v equivocate_v and_o thus_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o equivocation_n they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o swear_v and_o for-swear_a any_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o swear_v otherwise_o then_o that_o which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n whatsoever_o we_o pretend_v we_o be_v repute_v as_o perjure_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n quacunque_fw-la arte_fw-la verborum_fw-la quis_fw-la utitur_fw-la 1._o isidor_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la bonè_fw-la lib._n 1._o deus_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v isidore_n qui_fw-la conscientia_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o a_o hoc_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cvi_fw-la juratur_fw-la intelligit_fw-la what_o cunning_a soever_o we_o use_v in_o swear_v yet_o god_n that_o see_v the_o conscience_n take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o understand_v it_o to_o who_o he_o swear_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o condition_n of_o a_o oath_n thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o judgement_n now_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o oath_n which_o be_v contrary_a hereunto_o first_o inconsiderate_a and_o unadvised_a oath_n as_o when_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o that_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o india_n always_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o sun_n to_o keep_v his_o course_n and_o to_o give_v they_o light_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o cloud_n to_o send_v they_o seasonable_a shower_n that_o he_o will_v make_v their_o river_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v dry_a but_o run_v continual_o
we_o have_v pest-house_n provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v infect_v and_o we_o have_v goal_n and_o prison_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o mad_a &_o infectious_a for_o such_o as_o daily_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o glory_n by_o profane_v his_o name_n without_o any_o occasion_n there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o restraint_n nor_o punishment_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o god_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n have_v take_v the_o cause_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o threaten_v that_o howsoever_o they_o that_o abuse_v his_o name_n do_v escape_v before_o man_n yet_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o condition_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o we_o must_v swear_v in_o judgement_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o condition_n thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n i_o will_v speak_v but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o it_o this_o condition_n require_v that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o hereunto_o be_v contrary_a all_o wicked_a oath_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o unlawful_a action_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o herod_n mark_v 6._o 23.21_o mark_v 6.26_o act_n 23.21_o when_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o oath_n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v behead_v such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o jew_n act_n 23._o that_o they_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v still_o they_o have_v kill_v saint_n paul_n and_o such_o be_v those_o oath_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o jesuite_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n thus_o when_o they_o go_v about_o the_o most_o horrible_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v their_o gunpowder-plot_n the_o memory_n whereof_o will_v continue_v for_o ever_o to_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n they_o swear_v by_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o be_v then_o to_o take_v that_o they_o will_v never_o disclose_v it_o a_o most_o horrible_a sin_n while_o they_o can_v not_o be_v content_a to_o be_v traitor_n themselves_o but_o god_n must_v be_v make_v a_o actor_n in_o their_o treason_n &_o his_o name_n must_v help_v to_o settle_v they_o forward_o therein_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ini_fw-la juitatis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la a_o oath_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n much_o less_o of_o treason_n such_o oath_n be_v better_o break_v then_o keep_v and_o therefore_o david_n with_o which_o i_o will_v conclude_v when_o he_o have_v swear_v in_o a_o passion_n to_o kill_v nabal_n 25.32_o 1_o sam._n 25.32_o yet_o afterward_o he_o spare_v he_o upon_o abigail_n intercession_n and_o bless_a god_n for_o send_v abigail_n to_o entreat_v for_o he_o juravit_fw-la david_n temeré_fw-la say_v st._n augustin_n bap._n august_n in_o ser._n de_fw-fr decollat_fw-la s._n johan_n bap._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la implevit_fw-la jurationem_fw-la majore_fw-la pielate_fw-la david_n swear_v rash_o but_o he_o perform_v i_o not_o his_o oath_n with_o great_a piety_n finis_fw-la the_o sixteenth_o sermon_n jonah_n 3.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o jonah_n the_o second_o time_n say_v arise_v go_v to_o nineveh_n that_o great_a city_n and_o preach_v unto_o it_o the_o preach_v that_o i_o bid_v thou_o so_o jonah_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o nineveh_n they_o that_o dig_v into_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a metal_n they_o find_v faith_n the_o philosopher_n parvum_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la a_o little_a in_o a_o great_a deal_n but_o little_a good_a substance_n among_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dross_n but_o small_a store_n of_o metal_n in_o a_o great_a compass_n but_o they_o who_o search_v into_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o find_v on_o the_o contrary_a magnum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la a_o great_a deal_n in_o a_o little_a great_a store_n of_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n and_o much_o excellent_a treasure_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n this_o prophecy_n of_o ionas_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o as_o st._n jerom_n faith_n of_o some_o the_o epistle_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o they_o be_v breves_fw-la pariter_fw-la et_fw-la longoe_o both_o short_a and_o long_o short_a in_o word_n long_o in_o substance_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o prophecy_n of_o ionas_n it_o be_v short_a in_o word_n but_o yet_o very_o full_a of_o excellent_a matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o short_a chapter_n three_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o god_n mercy_n upon_o heinous_a sinner_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o mariner_n the_o second_o upon_o ionas_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o ninivites_n the_o mariner_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n with_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o idolater_n they_o worship_v feign_v god_n of_o man_n devise_v but_o as_o for_o the_o true_a god_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o all_o that_o either_o serve_v or_o know_v he_o yet_o god_n who_o will_v as_o the_o apostle_n faith_n have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v 2.4_o 1_o tim._n 2.4_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o providence_n bring_v ionas_n into_o the_o ship_n among_o they_o that_o he_o that_o be_v then_o fly_v from_o the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o perish_v may_v by_o his_o mean_n be_v keep_v from_o perish_v the_o second_o upon_o ionas_n who_o sin_n be_v more_o heinous_a and_o offensive_a to_o god_n than_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o mariner_n because_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o know_v god_n will_n and_o yet_o disobey_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n as_o christ_n faith_n 12.47_o luke_n 12.47_o and_o do_v it_o not_o that_o servant_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n god_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o nineveh_n he_o refuse_v to_o go_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v ship_n and_o to_o flee_v to_o tarshish_n god_n be_v so_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o it_o that_o he_o present_o send_v a_o pursuivant_n after_o he_o he_o pursue_v he_o with_o a_o tempest_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o yet_o such_o be_v god_n mercy_n that_o when_o ionas_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o perish_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o wrought_v his_o preservation_n after_o a_o strange_a sort_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v devour_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o make_v his_o devourer_n to_o bring_v he_o safe_a to_o land_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o death_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o ninevite_n who_o be_v so_o heinous_a sinner_n that_o their_o wickedness_n be_v come_v up_o before_o god_n and_o cry_v up_o to_o heaven_n unto_o god_n for_o vengeance_n and_o god_n be_v so_o provoke_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v already_o go_v out_o of_o his_o lip_n that_o nineveh_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v after_o forty_o day_n yet_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n god_n that_o be_v infinite_o rich_a in_o mercy_n do_v spare_v the_o city_n and_o repent_v of_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o have_v intend_v against_o they_o nay_o when_o ionas_n to_o who_o god_n have_v be_v so_o gracious_a be_v offend_v that_o god_n will_v be_v so_o gracious_a to_o the_o ninevite_n as_o to_o spare_v they_o when_o he_o have_v proclaim_v their_o destruction_n god_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o ninevite_n and_o plead_v for_o they_o all_o these_o example_n plain_o verify_v that_o which_o god_n faith_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n ezek._n 33._o as_o i_o live_v 33.11_o ezek._n 33.11_o faith_n the_o lord_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o that_o the_o wicked_a turn_n from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v the_o two_o former_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n upon_o the_o mariner_n and_o god_n mercy_n upon_o ionas_n be_v set_v down_o before_o in_o the_o two_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o it_o set_v down_o especial_o god_n mercy_n upon_o the_o ninevite_n though_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n contain_v his_o mercy_n to_o ionas_n for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o 3_o thing_n first_o god_n gracious_a renew_n of_o ionas_n his_o commission_n when_o he_o have_v so_o
will_v profane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o swear_v as_o they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n so_o heinous_a a_o sin_n be_v it_o think_v by_o this_o martyr_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o that_o joseph_n swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n 2.4_o gen._n 42.16_o 2_o king_n 2.4_o gen._n 42.16_o and_o that_o etisha_n swear_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o eliah_n 2_o king_n 2.4_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o oath_n but_o only_o vehement_a obtestation_n as_o some_o divine_n do_v hold_v or_o if_o they_o be_v oath_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imitate_v their_o example_n but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o st._n angustine_n say_v in_o another_o case_n haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o scripture_n santis_fw-la legimus_fw-la non_fw-la ideò_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la facta_fw-la credimus_fw-la facienda_fw-la creáamus_fw-la ne_fw-la dun_v passins_n sectamur_fw-la exempla_fw-la violemus_fw-la pracepta_fw-la we_o read_v say_v he_o indeed_o of_o such_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n not_o that_o because_o we_o believe_v they_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v therefore_o believe_v they_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v leave_v so_o we_o violate_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n while_o that_o we_o seek_v to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o man_n but_o thus_o much_o likewise_o for_o the_o object_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o condition_n thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n the_o first_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o we_o swear_v in_o truth_n god_n to_o inflame_v we_o the_o more_o with_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n 3.15_o deut._n 32.4_o john_n 14.6_o john_n 15.26.1_o tim._n 3.15_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n our_o saviour_n call_v himself_o the_o truth_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n god_n word_n be_v call_v the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n and_o his_o church_n be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n to_o note_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o his_o church_n they_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n they_o who_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n they_o who_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o son_n and_o adopt_v by_o god_n to_o be_v his_o child_n they_o of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o truth_n to_o imbrance_n it_o in_o their_o heart_n to_o testisie_n it_o in_o their_o word_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v to_o confirm_v it_o in_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o this_o end_n god_n have_v give_v we_o his_o sacred_a name_n as_o a_o seal_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n the_o truth_n whereof_o can_v otherwise_o be_v know_v but_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o may_v use_v god_n name_n and_o call_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o speech_n whensoever_o therefore_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a which_o we_o swear_v otherwise_o we_o commit_v a_o most_o bainous_a sin_n in_o call_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o whereas_o a_o oath_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o assertory_n of_o thing_n that_o we_o affirm_v or_o promissory_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o promise_v to_o perform_v we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o in_o they_o both_o we_o do_v swear_v the_o truth_n for_o if_o either_o we_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o have_v not_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v our_o promise_n in_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n we_o for-swear_a ourselves_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v make_v conscience_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a they_o swear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n yet_o for_o keep_v their_o promise_n they_o make_v no_o great_a reckon_n though_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o every_o single_a promise_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a which_o a_o man_n have_v promise_v do_v bind_v a_o man_n conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v add_v there_o be_v a_o double_a bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v heb._n 6.17_o that_o god_n wide_v more_o abundant_o to_o show_v the_o stableness_n of_o his_o counsel_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o so_o say_v he_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n namely_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n so_o that_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n do_v bind_v a_o man_n double_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n nay_o if_o that_o a_o man_n have_v once_o take_v a_o oath_n though_o he_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o this_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n josh_n 9.19_o for_o when_o the_o gibiâ—nites_n come_v crafty_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o a_o far_a country_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o the_o jew_n know_v afterward_o who_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o be_v offend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v spare_v yet_o joshua_n and_o the_o prince_n dia_z save_o their_o life_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o saul_n afterward_o break_v this_o oath_n by_o destroy_v the_o gibeonits_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v bang_v for_o this_o fact_n god_n be_v not_o appease_v so_o grievous_a a_o sin_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o must_v always_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o first_o condition_n that_o we_o swear_v in_o truth_n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o oath_n first_o fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a swear_n when_o we_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o we_o swear_v pretend_v one_o thing_n and_o intend_v another_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o cleomenes_n take_v who_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o his_o enemy_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v upon_o they_o perfidious_o in_o the_o night_n pretend_v that_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o day_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o theodoret._n a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v hire_v by_o some_o to_o father_n her_o child_n upon_o eustathius_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o woman_n be_v examine_v and_o put_v to_o her_o oath_n swear_v that_o eustathius_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o father_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o banish_v she_o afterward_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sickness_n confess_v that_o she_o have_v wrongful_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o deny_v that_o she_o be_v forswear_v because_o howsoever_o she_o pretend_v the_o bishop_n yet_o she_o mean_v it_o not_o of_o he_o but_o of_o another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o lasus_n when_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o fish_n out_o of_o a_o fishmonger_n shop_n as_o we_o see_v in_o atheneus_n for_o lasus_n have_v steal_v it_o &_o another_o receive_v it_o &_o both_o denyy_v it_o be_v both_o bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n &_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n deipnos_fw-la athen._n deipnos_fw-la lasus_n swear_v thus_o that_o he_o neither_o have_v it_o nor_o know_v any_o other_o that_o steal_v it_o the_o other_o swear_v thus_o that_o he_o neither_o steal_v it_o nor_o know_v any_o other_o that_o have_v it_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v it_o and_o lasus_n steal_v it_o these_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a oath_n second_o contrary_a to_o swear_v in_o truth_n be_v false_a swear_n or_o perjury_n when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o oath_n and_o yet_o know_v that_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v be_v false_a and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o account_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n a_o most_o horrible_a odious_a and_o damnable_a sin_n lie_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o call_v prov._n 12.22_o a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n can_v but_o hate_v and_o abhor_v