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end_n oath_n strife_n swear_v 3,032 5 9.0688 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53721 A practical exposition on the 130th Psalm wherein the nature of the forgiveness of sin is declared, the truth and reality of it asserted, and the case of a soul distressed with the guilt of sin and relieved by a discovery of forgiveness with God is at large discoursed / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O794; ESTC R26853 334,249 417

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that_o sin_v he_o spare_v they_o not_o but_o inflict_v on_o they_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n shut_v they_o up_o under_o chain_n of_o darkness_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n hitherto_o than_o god_n keep_v all_o thought_n of_o forgiveness_n in_o his_o own_o eternal_a bosom_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o dawn_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v at_o first_o no_o small_a prejudice_n against_o any_o thought_n of_o forgiveness_n the_o world_n be_v make_v sin_n enter_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n who_o recovery_n by_o pardon_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o desirable_a but_o not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v discover_v thus_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o god_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n eph._n 3._o 9_o iii_o god_n give_v unto_o man_n a_o law_n of_o obedience_n immediate_o upon_o his_o creation_n yea_o for_o the_o main_a of_o it_o he_o implant_v it_o in_o he_o by_o and_o in_o his_o creation_n this_o law_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n may_v transgress_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n prescribe_v unto_o free_a agent_n attend_v with_o threaten_n and_o promise_n of_o reward_n require_v that_o supposition_n now_o there_o be_v not_o annex_v unto_o this_o law_n or_o reveal_v with_o it_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v obtain_v if_o transgression_n shall_v ensue_v gen._n 2._o 17._o we_o have_v this_o law_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v die_v thou_o shall_v die_v or_o bring_v upon_o thyself_o assure_o the_o guilt_n of_o death_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a there_o god_n leave_v the_o sinner_n under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o commination_n of_o forgiveness_n or_o pardon_v mercy_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o law_n which_o be_v then_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n die_v thou_o shall_v die_v o_o sinner_n be_v the_o precise_a and_o final_a voice_n of_o it_o from_o these_o previous_a consideration_n add_v to_o what_o be_v former_o speak_v some_o thing_n preparatory_a to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rare_a thing_n to_o have_v forgiveness_n in_o god_n discover_v unto_o a_o sinful_a soul._n a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o as_o have_v be_v show_v conscience_n and_o law_n with_o the_o inbred_a notion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n about_o god_n holiness_n and_o vindictive_a justice_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o matter_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a presumption_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o common_a notion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n which_o no_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n either_o of_o creation_n or_o providence_n will_v reveal_v and_o which_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n deal_v with_o sin_v angel_n render_v deep_a admirable_a and_o mysterious_a man_n who_o have_v common_a 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communion_n with_o god_n here_o and_o of_o all_o undeceive_a expectation_n of_o our_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o hereafter_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a gospel_n truth_n that_o have_v neither_o shadow_n footstep_n nor_o intimation_n elsewhere_o the_o whole_a creation_n have_v not_o the_o least_o obscure_a impression_n of_o it_o leave_v thereon_o so_o that_o 3._o it_o be_v undoubted_o great_o incumbent_a on_o we_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o as_o the_o prophet_n do_v of_o old_a into_o this_o salvation_n to_o consider_v what_o sure_a evidence_n faith_n have_v of_o it_o such_o as_o will_v not_o as_o can_v fail_v we_o to_o be_v slight_a and_o common_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o take_v it_o up_o at_o random_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o unsound_a rot_a heart_n he_o that_o be_v not_o serious_a in_o his_o enquiry_n into_o the_o revelation_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v serious_a in_o nothing_o wherein_o god_n or_o his_o soul_n be_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n know_v what_o our_o frame_n of_o heart_n be_v and_o how_o slow_a we_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o bless_a truth_n in_o a_o gracious_a save_a manner_n therefore_o do_v he_o confirm_v it_o unto_o we_o with_o such_o weighty_a consideration_n as_o heb._n 6._o 17_o 18._o god_n will_v more_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n it_o be_v of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n that_o the_o apostle_n treat_v as_o have_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o before_o give_v now_o to_o give_v evidence_n hereunto_o and_o to_o beget_v a_o belief_n of_o it_o in_o we_o he_o first_o engage_v a_o property_n of_o god_n nature_n in_o that_o business_n he_o with_o who_o we_o deal_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o tit._n 1._o 2._o the_o god_n that_o can_v lie_v that_o can_v deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o with_o he_o now_o as_o this_o extend_v itself_o in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o word_n and_o work_n of_o god_n so_o there_o be_v peculiarly_a in_o this_o whereof_o he_o treat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o especial_a immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n man_n may_v think_v that_o although_o there_o be_v word_n speak_v about_o forgiveness_n yet_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o no_o say_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v speak_v by_o god_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v lie_v yea_o but_o upon_o the_o manifold_a provocation_n of_o sinner_n he_o may_v change_v his_o mind_n and_o thought_n therein_o no_o say_v the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a immutability_n in_o his_o counsel_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o change_n in_o it_o but_o how_o do_v this_o appear_v that_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n why_o say_v he_o he_o have_v declare_v it_o by_o his_o word_n and_o that_o give_v in_o a_o way_n of_o promise_n which_o as_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v suit_v to_o raise_v a_o expectation_n in_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o give_v so_o it_o require_v exact_a faithfulness_n in_o the_o discharge_n and_o performance_n of_o it_o which_o god_n on_o his_o part_n will_v assure_o answer_v but_o neither_o be_v this_o all_o but_o that_o no_o place_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o any_o cavil_v objection_n in_o this_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o interpose_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n thus_o we_o have_v this_o truth_n deduce_v from_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n nature_n one_o of_o his_o essential_a excellency_n establish_v in_o the_o immutable_a purpose_n of_o his_o will_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o word_n of_o promise_n and_o confirm_v by_o god_n interpose_v himself_o against_o all_o occasion_n of_o exception_n so_o to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o all_o strife_n about_o it_o by_o a_o oath_n swear_v by_o himself_o that_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o have_v mention_v this_o only_a to_o show_v what_o weight_n the_o holy_a ghost_n lay_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o great_a truth_n and_o thence_o how_o deep_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o into_o it_o and_o after_o the_o ground_n and_o evidence_n which_o may_v be_v tender_v of_o it_o which_o among_o other_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v discovery_n of_o forgiveness_n in_o the_o first_o promise_n the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o lie_v therein_o and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrifice_n their_o use_n and_o end_n also_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o repentance_n unto_o sinner_n promise_n the_o first_o discovery_n of_o forgiveness_n in_o god_n and_o which_o i_o place_v as_o the_o first_o evidence_n of_o it_o
now_o this_o god_n do_v 1._o by_o express_v affirmation_n that_o he_o have_v so_o swear_v by_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o solemn_a oath_n of_o god_n gen._n 22._o 16._o by_o myself_o have_v i_o swear_v say_v the_o lord_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v i_o have_v take_v it_o upon_o myself_o as_o i_o be_o god_n or_o let_v i_o not_o be_v so_o if_o i_o perform_v not_o this_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v express_v by_o his_o soul_n jer._n 51._o 14._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v swear_v by_o his_o soul_n that_o be_v by_o himself_o as_o we_o render_v the_o word_n second_o god_n do_v it_o by_o the_o especial_a interposition_n of_o some_o such_o property_n of_o his_o nature_n as_o be_v suit_v to_o give_v credit_n and_o confirmation_n to_o the_o word_n speak_v as_o of_o his_o holiness_n psal._n 89._o 35._o i_o have_v swear_v by_o my_o holiness_n so_o also_o amos_n 4._o 2._o sometime_o by_o his_o life_n as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o live_v say_v god_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o sometime_o by_o his_o name_n jer._n 44._o 26._o god_n as_o it_o be_v engage_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o property_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o the_o certain_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o thing_n mention_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n as_o in_o that_o place_n of_o psal._n 89._o 35._o once_o have_v i_o swear_v by_o my_o holiness_n that_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v unto_o david_n so_o we_o in_o the_o original_a the_o word_n be_v eliptical_a if_o i_o lie_v unto_o david_n that_o be_v let_v i_o not_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v so_o if_o i_o lie_v unto_o david_n second_o for_o the_o end_n of_o his_o oath_n god_n do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o make_v his_o word_n or_o promise_n sure_a and_o steadfast_a but_o to_o give_v assurance_n and_o security_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o accomplishment_n every_o word_n of_o god_n be_v sure_a and_o certain_a truth_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v he_o and_o he_o may_v just_o require_v of_o we_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o without_o any_o further_a attestation_n but_o yet_o know_v what_o great_a objection_n satan_n and_o our_o own_o unbelieving_a heart_n will_v raise_v against_o his_o promise_n at_o least_o as_o to_o our_o own_o concernment_n in_o they_o to_o confirm_v our_o mind_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o unbelief_n he_o interpose_v his_o oath_n in_o this_o matter_n what_o can_v remain_v of_o distrust_n in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o doubt_n between_o man_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v interpose_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o end_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o strife_n heb._n 6._o 16._o how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n when_o his_o oath_n be_v engage_v and_o the_o apostle_n declare_v this_o end_n of_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n heb._n 6._o 17._o his_o counsel_n be_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o promise_n but_o now_o some_o doubt_n or_o strife_n may_v arise_v whether_o on_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o god_n may_v not_o change_v his_o counsel_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o change_v it_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o to_o render_v it_o useless_a unto_o we_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n of_o this_o nature_n god_n add_v his_o oath_n manifest_v the_o unquestionable_a immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o promise_n what_o therefore_o be_v thus_o confirm_v be_v ascertain_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o what_o any_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o nor_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o impiety_n three_o in_o this_o interposition_n of_o god_n by_o a_o oath_n there_o be_v unspeakable_a condescension_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v both_o a_o exceed_a great_a motive_n unto_o faith_n and_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o unbelief_n for_o what_o be_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n shall_v thus_o condescend_v unto_o we_o as_o for_o our_o satisfaction_n and_o surety_n to_o engage_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n one_o say_v well_o of_o old_a foelices_fw-la nos_fw-la quorum_fw-la causa_fw-la deus_fw-la jurat_fw-la o_fw-la infoelices_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la juranti_fw-la deo_fw-la credimus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o inestimable_a advantage_n that_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sake_n engage_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n so_o it_o will_v be_v our_o misery_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o not_o when_o he_o swear_v unto_o we_o what_o can_v we_o now_o object_v against_o what_o be_v thus_o confirm_v what_o pretence_n colour_n or_o excuse_n can_v we_o have_v for_o our_o unbelief_n how_o just_a how_o righteous_a how_o holy_a must_v their_o destruction_n be_v who_o upon_o this_o strange_a wonderful_a and_o unexpected_a warranty_n refuse_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n that_o god_n be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v premise_v we_o may_v consider_v how_o various_o god_n have_v engage_v his_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n with_o he_o first_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o repent_v and_o live_v ezek._n 33._o 11._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n now_o without_o forgiveness_n in_o he_o every_o sinner_n must_v die_v and_o that_o without_o remedy_n confirm_v therefore_o with_o his_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n the_o sinner_n shall_v return_v repent_v and_o live_v he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n swear_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v forgiveness_n with_o he_o for_o these_o sinner_n that_o shall_v so_o repent_v and_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o whereas_o the_o great_a mean_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o show_v he_o have_v on_o several_a occasion_n confirm_v his_o purpose_n in_o he_o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n by_o his_o oath_n by_o this_o oath_n he_o promise_v he_o unto_o abraham_n and_o david_n of_o old_a which_o prove_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n stability_n in_o all_o generation_n and_o also_o of_o their_o security_n and_o assurance_n of_o acceptance_n with_o he_o see_v luke_n 1._o 73_o 74_o 75._o and_o in_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o that_o office_n whereby_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v namely_o of_o his_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o sinner_n he_o confirm_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o in_o it_o by_o his_o oath_n heb._n 7._o 20._o he_o be_v not_o make_v a_o priest_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n v_o 22._o and_o what_o be_v that_o better_a testament_n why_o that_o which_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n chap._n 8._o 12_o 13._o so_o that_o it_o be_v forgiveness_n which_o be_v so_o confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n further_n the_o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o great_a original_a promise_n make_v unto_o abraham_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n all_o his_o other_o promise_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n confirm_v whence_o he_o draw_v that_o bless_a conclusion_n which_o we_o have_v heb._n 6_o 17_o 18._o as_o to_o every_o one_o say_v he_o that_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o that_o be_v who_o seek_v to_o escape_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n the_o curse_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o application_n of_o himself_o unto_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o pardon_n he_o have_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o secure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o fail_v thereof_o and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n testify_v unto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v manifest_v to_o be_v the_o high_a security_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o god_n can_v give_v or_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n confirm_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o forgiveness_n with_o he_o as_o also_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o property_n of_o his_o nature_n god_n x._o another_o foundation_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o especial_a name_n and_o title_n which_o god_n take_v unto_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o own_v the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o pardon_n or_o the_o god_n of_o forgiveness_n so_o be_v he_o call_v nehem._n 9_o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v render_v the_o