Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	oath_n	strife_n	swear_v	3,032	5	9.0688	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A39525	A position and testimony against all swearing under the gospel In which may be seen, I. That Christ hath forbidden all sorts of oaths. II. What Christ hath substituted instead of an oath. III. Reasons for that prohibition and substitution. With an answer to all the material objections that are, or may be, alledged from the scriptures.	Fisher, John, fl. 1692.	1692 (1692)	Wing F1009; ESTC R215434	22,333	59

into_o confess_v in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o now_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o no_o sentence_n or_o prophecy_n speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n though_o express_v in_o moysaicall_a term_n or_o in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v under_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o contradict_v any_o of_o christ_n general_a command_n or_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o must_v be_v express_v in_o gospel_n term_n that_o agree_v therewith_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o apostle_n example_n aforesaid_a object_n 4._o in_o isa._n 65._o 16._o in_o a_o prophecy_n relate_v to_o such_o time_n wherein_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n shall_v be_v create_v which_o must_v be_v in_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o last_o time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n answ._n if_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n paul_n example_n before_o note_v in_o rom._n 14._o 11._o we_o change_v the_o word_n swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n into_o confess_v unto_o the_o true_a god_n we_o may_v interpret_v it_o right_n and_o in_o gospel_n term_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o prophet_n seem_v to_o contradict_v christ_n in_o mat._n 5._o 34._o who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o angel_n and_o who_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n act._n 3._o 22._o and_o also_o to_o confess_v he_o phil._n 2._o 10._o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o shall_v seem_v at_o any_o time_n a_o disagreement_n between_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n either_o christ_n saying_n ought_v not_o be_v strain_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o who_o be_v his_o servant_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o say_n must_v yield_v and_o comply_v to_o his_o who_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o who_o we_o ought_v especial_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a object_n 5._o in_o jerem._n 12._o 16_o 17._o it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o gentile_n that_o if_o they_o will_v learn_v the_o way_n of_o my_o people_n to_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n the_o lord_n live_v as_o they_o teach_v my_o people_n to_o swear_v by_o baal_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o people_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v then_o will_v i_o utter_o pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v that_o nation_n say_v the_o lord_n now_o here_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o acceptance_n to_o those_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n and_o a_o threaten_v of_o utter_a destruction_n to_o such_o as_o will_v not_o therefore_o now_o how_o dare_v any_o refuse_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o solemn_a and_o a_o lawful_a account_n answ._n this_o be_v speak_v under_o the_o law_n wherein_o swear_v be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o gentile_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o such_o gentile_n as_o teach_v israel_n to_o swear_v by_o baal_n and_o which_o must_v be_v in_o baal_n time_n that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o gospel_n time_n therefore_o what_o be_v this_o to_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o this_o prophecy_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o gentile_n under_o the_o gospel_n then_o according_a to_o paul_n exposition_n of_o the_o word_n swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n it_o must_v be_v expound_v that_o they_o must_v learn_v the_o way_n of_o his_o people_n to_o confess_v to_o his_o name_n and_o that_o he_o live_v which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o do_v as_o in_o mat._n 10._o 32._o rom._n 10._o 9_o 10._o and_o 14._o 11._o object_n 6._o if_o christ_n prohibition_n to_o swear_v be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o oath_n be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v in_o any_o case_n under_o the_o gospel_n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n 6._o 16._o say_v for_o man_n very_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n answ._n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o by_o way_n of_o similitude_n why_o they_o use_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o time_n as_o god_n confirm_v his_o promise_n to_o abraham_n by_o a_o oath_n now_o here_o be_v no_o command_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v nor_o any_o more_o toleration_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v any_o oath_n that_o live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n than_o there_o be_v toleration_n in_o jam._n 3._o 9_o for_o any_o to_o curse_v man_n because_o the_o apostle_n there_o say_v with_o the_o tongue_n we_o bless_v man_n and_o therewith_o curse_v we_o man_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o next_o verse_n object_n 7._o if_o christ_n say_v in_o mat._n 5._o 37._o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a prove_v all_o oath_n to_o be_v evil_a because_o they_o be_v more_o than_o bare_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o how_o be_v it_o that_o god_n have_v swear_v himself_o and_o command_v man_n to_o swear_v as_o in_o gen._n 22._o 16._o deut._n 16._o 13_o sure_o god_n never_o do_v or_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o evil_n answ._n the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n after_o christ_n have_v forbid_v it_o be_v from_o evil_a though_o not_o before_o because_o the_o break_n of_o christ_n command_n be_v from_o evil_a and_o from_o the_o devil_n for_o none_o else_o will_v tempt_v any_o one_o so_o to_o do_v except_o such_o as_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o obey_v he_o under_o the_o law_n god_n allow_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n which_o then_o can_v not_o come_v from_o evil_a because_o god_n never_o allow_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o evil_a but_o after_o christ_n have_v forbid_v this_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v allow_v under_o the_o law_n and_o command_v the_o contrary_a instead_o thereof_o the_o break_n of_o his_o command_n come_v of_o evil_a and_o from_o the_o devil_n that_o tempt_v man_n thereunto_o object_n 8._o if_o all_o oath_n be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n and_o account_v then_o to_o be_v from_o evil_a how_o can_v the_o angel_n have_v swear_v in_o rev._n 10._o 6_o which_o be_v after_o christ_n prohibition_n in_o mat._n 5._o 34._o answ._n that_o angel_n have_v a_o peculiar_a commission_n that_o extend_v through_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n wherein_o swear_v be_v and_o speak_v as_o god_n representative_a or_o ambassador_n which_o will_v be_v a_o presumption_n for_o man_n to_o imitate_v for_o as_o god_n aforetime_o confirm_v his_o promise_n unto_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o whole_a seed_n by_o a_o oath_n gen._n 22._o 16._o so_o again_o by_o his_o angel_n in_o rev._n 10._o 6_o 7._o he_o seem_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v then_o quick_o be_v fulfil_v viz._n that_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o but_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v finish_v as_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o his_o servant_n the_o prophet_n therefore_o that_o be_v no_o example_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v however_o if_o any_o shall_v still_o think_v this_o answer_v not_o sufficient_a or_o full_a enough_o to_o the_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o we_o read_v no_o where_o that_o christ_n forbid_v angel_n to_o swear_v but_o he_o plain_o command_v man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o so_o the_o evil_a lie_n in_o break_v christ_n command_n and_o in_o man_n that_o so_o do_v to_o who_o his_o command_n extend_v object_n 9_o christ_n in_o mat._n 5._o 34._o forbid_v only_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o by_o heaven_n earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o enumerate_v and_o mention_n some_o such_o create_a thing_n and_o all_o vain_a and_o rash_a oath_n in_o familiar_a discourse_n because_o he_o say_v in_o verse_n 37._o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o viz._n in_o our_o communication_n come_v of_o evil_a answ._n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n because_o than_o none_o ought_v to_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n in_o common_a discourse_n be_v a_o take_n of_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a but_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o he_o mention_v any_o creature_n forbid_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o old_a time_n that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n which_o

a_o position_n and_o testimony_n against_o all_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n in_o which_o may_v be_v see_v i._o that_o christ_n have_v forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o oath_n ii_o what_o christ_n have_v substitute_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n iii_o reason_n for_o that_o prohibition_n and_o substitution_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o material_a objection_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v allege_v from_o the_o scripture_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1692._o to_o the_o reader_n consider_v the_o testimony_n and_o suffering_n of_o several_a christian_n and_o conscientious_a person_n former_o against_o all_o swear_v and_o now_o observe_v of_o late_a that_o not_o only_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n themselves_o have_v be_v dispute_v and_o plead_v for_o as_o by_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o but_o also_o the_o definition_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o what_o not_o have_v be_v start_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o more_o than_o former_o and_o also_o consider_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o abound_a of_o swear_v and_o detestable_a oath_n among_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n enough_o to_o draw_v down_o judgement_n and_o divine_a vengeance_n upon_o it_o as_o have_v be_v late_o for_o a_o example_n in_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n observe_v the_o moderation_n of_o many_o and_o that_o in_o authority_n too_o in_o condescension_n to_o a_o people_n that_o have_v former_o suffer_v because_o they_o dare_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o i_o can_v not_o be_v easy_a in_o my_o mind_n until_o i_o have_v write_v and_o publish_a this_o to_o the_o world_n hope_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o service_n to_o most_o if_o not_o all_o men._n as_o first_o to_o the_o common_a and_o profane_a swearer_n that_o now_o so_o much_o abound_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o show_v such_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o hazard_v thereby_o to_o their_o soul_n beside_o the_o judgement_n in_o general_n they_o may_v draw_v down_o upon_o themselves_o and_o other_o in_o the_o land_n and_o second_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n by_o propose_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o by_o evident_a reason_n and_o eminent_a authority_n the_o danger_n of_o impose_v oath_n or_o any_o high_a asseveration_n or_o expression_n instead_o thereof_o than_o plain_a and_o simple_a speech_n which_o i_o desire_v all_o moderate_a magistrate_n that_o love_n and_o true_o affect_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o who_o i_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o affection_n serious_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o three_o to_o those_o that_o conscientious_o scruple_n any_o oath_n by_o show_v such_o the_o danger_n of_o venture_v to_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n any_o high_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v and_o allow_v they_o lest_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o oath_n unaware_o so_o wish_v and_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o the_o common_a swearer_n may_v leave_v off_o swear_v and_o the_o legal_a or_o more_o solemn_a swearer_n be_v satisfy_v with_o evangelical_n truth_n speak_v and_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o such_o truth_n speak_v may_v never_o look_v back_o from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o that_o testimony_n i_o remain_v a_o friend_n to_o all_o especial_o the_o moderate_a sincere_a and_o ingenuous_a of_o what_o profession_n or_o persuasion_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v philothrenes_n the_o position_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n any_o kind_n of_o oath_n in_o any_o case_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o command_n from_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n nor_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n or_o respect_v whatsoever_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n i._o because_o christ_n jesus_n who_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o obey_v and_o fear_v to_o break_v his_o command_n have_v command_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o mat._n 5._o 34._o and_o instead_o thereof_o in_o verse_n 37._o command_n that_o our_o speech_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a now_o any_o oath_n be_v more_o than_o these_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o forbid_v before_o it_o must_v be_v of_o evil_a ii_o in_o mat._n 18._o 16._o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n where_o evidence_n of_o witness_n be_v require_v christ_n command_n be_v that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o swearer_n iii_o in_o james_n 5._o 12._o the_o apostle_n command_v above_o all_o thing_n not_o to_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o instead_o thereof_o bid_v that_o our_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o our_o nay_o nay_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n here_o the_o apostle_n james_n be_v also_o very_o express_v to_o the_o purpose_n agree_v with_o christ_n command_n before_o in_o mat._n 5._o 34._o therefore_o he_o that_o swear_v any_o oath_n do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n express_a command_n and_o must_v hazard_v condemnation_n iv._o a_o true_a christian_n oath_n be_v needless_a because_o such_o a_o one_o dare_v no_o more_o tell_v a_o lie_n than_o he_o dare_v to_o forswear_v himself_o if_o he_o shall_v swear_v and_o a_o evil_a man_n or_o false_a christian_n oath_n be_v worthy_a of_o no_o more_o credit_n than_o a_o liar_n because_o he_o that_o dare_v to_o break_v his_o word_n or_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n in_o a_o solemn_a affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o any_o thing_n have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o awe_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o what_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o one_o fear_n or_o scruple_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n if_o he_o swear_v therefore_o now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o use_n of_o oath_n or_o swear_v among_o those_o that_o profess_v christianity_n objection_n objection_n 1._o in_o deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o in_o 10._o 20._o god_n command_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n therefore_o christ_n do_v not_o forbid_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o and_o immutable_a or_o unchangeable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o will_n and_o therefore_o how_o can_v the_o son_n forbid_v that_o which_o the_o father_n have_v command_v answer_v that_o command_v of_o god_n be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o swear_v by_o idol_n and_o not_o to_o such_o that_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o christ_n speak_v and_o therefore_o this_o prove_v no_o contrariety_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n any_o more_o than_o the_o son_n take_v away_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v by_o god_n under_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v the_o second_o which_o he_o himself_o command_v under_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o heb._n 10._o 9_o see_v also_o in_o heb._n 7._o 12_o 18._o and_o 8._o 13._o object_n 2._o in_o isaiah_n 19_o 18._o in_o a_o prophecy_n relate_v to_o gospel_n time_n as_o seem_v manifest_a from_o verse_n 20._o it_o be_v say_v that_o five_o city_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n shall_v speak_v the_o language_n of_o canaan_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n therefore_o how_o can_v swear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n in_o gospel_n time_n answ._n if_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v here_o prophesy_v of_o to_o be_v in_o gospel_n time_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o verse_n 21._o to_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n must_v be_v also_o in_o gospel_n time_n as_o be_v there_o say_v the_o egyptian_n shall_v do_v and_o if_o so_o how_o be_v the_o old_a testament_n wherein_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n abrogate_a and_o disannul_v when_o the_o new_a testament_n come_v as_o in_o heb._n 8._o 13._o object_n 3._o in_o isa._n 45._o 23._o the_o lord_n speak_v concern_v such_o time_n as_o wherein_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v save_v which_o sure_o must_v be_v in_o gospel_n time_n say_v that_o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v to_o i_o and_o every_o tongue_n shall_v swear_v therefore_o some_o swear_v must_v be_v lawful_a in_o gospel_n time_n answ._n the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o rom._n 14._o 11._o who_o without_o doubt_n know_v how_o to_o interpret_v this_o prophecy_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o express_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o may_v contradict_v christ_n general_a prohibition_n to_o swear_v in_o mat._n 5._o 34._o therefore_o he_o word_v it_o thus_o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v to_o i_o and_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o god_n here_o the_o apostle_n have_v change_v the_o word_n swear_v that_o be_v figurative_o speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n