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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61047 An epitome of Mr. John Speed's theatre of the empire of Great Britain And of his prospect of the most famous parts of the world. In this new edition are added, the despciptions of His Majesties dominions abroad, viz. New England, New York, 226 Carolina, Florida, 251 Virginia, Maryland, 212 Jamaica, 232 Barbados, 239 as also the empire of the great Mogol, with the rest of the East-Indies, 255 the empire of Russia, 266 with their respective descriptions. Speed, John, 1552?-1629. 1676 (1676) Wing S4879; ESTC R221688 361,302 665

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this_o county_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o in_o thirteen_o market-town_n her_o commodity_n trade_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o parish-church_n shropshire_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la shrop-shire_n chapter_n xxxv_o shrop-shire_n be_v both_o large_a in_o circuit_n well_o people_v and_o very_o fruitful_a for_o life_n it_o lie_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o stafford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o mountgom●ry_n and_o denbigh_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v almost_o circular_a or_o round_a who_o length_n from_o wooserton_n below_o lodlane_n south_n to_o over_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o four_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n to_o oswestre_n fit_v at_o the_o head_n of_o
up_o their_o sustenance_n and_o lose_v their_o castle_n by_o depredation_n 13_o matter_n of_o observation_n and_o no_o less_o admiration_n among_o they_o be_v the_o giant_n dance_v common_o so_o call_v and_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o merlin_n be_v say_v by_o art_n of_o magic_a to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_n which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o miracle_n and_o to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n found_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o th●_n kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o teniern_n monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v de●voto_n for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v ●ossed_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o sore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weisford_n and_o dublin_n ●o_o say_v nothing_o of_o wickl●_n and_o ●ernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o and_o subdivide_v into_o fifteen_o market-town_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o many_o castle_n against_o the_o power_n of_o enemy_n and_o be_v thus_o divide_v county_n east_n meath_z westmeath_a kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weisford_n dublin_n connack_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o province_n of_o connaught_n chapter_n four_o this_o province_n name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o co●acia_n by_o the_o irish_a conaughty_n and_o by_o englishman_n connaught_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n northward_o with_o part_n of_o ulster_n westward_o with_o the_o west-main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n shennon_n and_o butt_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n thin_a and_o narrow_a but_o as_o it_o grow_v towards_o the_o middle_n from_o either_o part_n it_o wax_v still_o big_a and_o big_a extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n shennon_n in_o her_o south_n to_o enis_n kelling_n in_o her_o north_n 126_o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tromer_n in_o her_o east_n to_o barragh_fw-mi bay_fw-mi in_o her_o west_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n and_o compass_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a most_o place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o for_o their_o softness_n be_v usual_o term_v boghe_n both_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a mist_n 4_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n so_o be_v every_o portion_n several_o commend_v for_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o country_n so_o convenient_o situate_v that_o either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o soil_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o afford_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n galway_n be_v a_o land_n very_o thankful_a to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o shepherd_n maio_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a call_v mageo_n be_v replenish_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n deer_n hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n slego_n coast_v up_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o plenteous_a country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n letrim_a a_o place_n rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rank_a grass_n and_o forage_n that_o as_o solinus_n report_v if_o cattle_n be_v not_o keep_v sometime_o from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o roscomen_v be_v a_o territory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o with_o mean_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn._n as_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v thus_o several_o profitable_a be_v inbred_a commodity_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o commend_v in_o the_o generality_n for_o the_o many_o accommodate_v and_o fit_a bays_n creek_n and_o navigable_a river_n lie_v upon_o her_o seacoast_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n invite_v and_o provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n 5_o such_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n make_v their_o abode_n and_o habitation_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o gangani_n who_o be_v also_o call_v concani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n as_o the_o luceni_n that_o be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o they_o come_v from_o the_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n so_o those_o gangani_n and_o concani_n may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v fetch_v their_o derivation_n from_o the_o concani_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o selfsame_a country_n both_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o vicinity_n of_o place_n in_o strabo_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n and_o silius_n testify_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v scythian_n and_o to_o have_v use_v ordinary_o to_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish_a even_o of_o late_a day_n and_o some_o may_v also_o haply_o suppose_v that_o the_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n howsoever_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n be_v galway_n in_o irish_a gallive_a build_v in_o manner_n much_o like_o to_o a_o tower_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o road_n and_o haven_n it_o be_v gainful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n through_o traffic_n and_o exchange_v of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o far_o from_o which_o near_o the_o west_n shore_n that_o lie_v indent_v with_o small_a in-lets_a and_o outlet_n in_o a_o row_n be_v the_o island_n call_v arran_n of_o which_o many_o a_o foolish_a fable_n go_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o none_o die_v at_o any_o time_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n which_o be_v as_o superstitious_a a_o observation_n as_o that_o use_v in_o some_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n leave_v the_o right_a arm_n of_o their_o infant_n male_n unchristn_v as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o they_o may_v give_v a_o more_o deadly_a and_o ungracious_a blow_n when_o they_o strike_v which_o thing_n do_v not_o only_o show_v how_o palpable_a they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o traditious_a obscurity_n but_o do_v also_o intimate_v how_o full_a their_o heart_n be_v of_o inveterate_a revenge_n 7_o this_o province_n present_v no_o matter_n more_o worthy_a of_o memory_n than_o the_o battle_n of_o knock-●●●_a that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o axe_n under_o which_o the_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebbel_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n raise_v and_o gather_v together_o by_o the_o arch-rebbels_a of_o that_o time_n william_n burk_n o_o brien_n mac-nenare_a and_o o_o carrol_n be_v after_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o noble_a service_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o certain_a irish_a the_o posterity_n of_o mac-william_n who_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o these_o part_n rage_v sometime_o upon_o themselves_o with_o mutual_a injury_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a people_n a_o long_a time_n with_o extort_v pill_v and_o spoil_v so_o as_o
●●ey_n be_v so_o long_o since_o know_v i_o must_v doubt_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o jocktan_n and_o his_o son_n it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o mesha_n to_o sephar_n but_o where_o those_o be_v saint_n hierome_n confess_v himself_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v travel_v no_o far_o in_o these_o hide_a mystery_n than_o i_o find_v a_o path_n beat_v before_o i_o 16_o this_o may_v satisfy_v the_o ingenuous_a that_o i_o have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v in_o this_o little_a room_n trace_v the_o first_o nation_n from_o their_o first_o founder_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o to_o draw_v the_o direct_a line_n of_o every_o people_n mix_v as_o they_o now_o be_v i_o think_v a_o work_n impossible_a to_o i_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v for_o beside_o our_o several_a translation_n and_o promiscuous_a commerce_n that_o puzzle_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o have_v of_o late_o find_v and_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o search_n of_o a_o new_a 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arms._n this_o little_a compass_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o their_o historian_n and_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o geographical_a description_n and_o division_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v find_v by_o our_o first_o artist_n and_o have_v be_v since_o more_o at_o large_a discover_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o late_a traveller_n 18_o and_o in_o this_o we_o may_v still_o observe_v our_o method_n for_o questionless_a by_o the_o same_o degree_n almost_o as_o it_o be_v inhabit_v so_o it_o grow_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o therefore_o our_o first_o author_n in_o this_o science_n bound_v their_o description_n within_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o those_o three_o part_n only_o which_o you_o see_v lie_v close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o first_o man_n first_o religion_n first_o city_n first_o empire_n and_o first_o art_n be_v for_o in_o prolomy_n time_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o either_o land_n or_o sea_n know_v more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n 19_o and_o of_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n nor_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n no_o nor_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o place_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o way_n in_o vltima_fw-la thule_n about_o sixty_o three_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o southward_o the_o other_o way_n not_o above_o 17_o degree_n prasso_fw-la permotorio_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v mosambique_n r●cks_n so_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o world_n then_o know_v do_v not_o reach_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o longitude_n indeed_o they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o short_a yet_o le●t_v they_o just_a half_n to_o the_o search_n of_o 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or_o not_o it_o never_o yet_o appear_v to_o any_o ●s_v i_o hear_v of_o but_o a_o oxford_n friar_n by_o a_o magic_a v●yage_n he_o report_v of_o a_o black_a rock_n just_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o isle_n of_o pigmy_n other_o strange_a miracle_n to_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v give_v little_a credit_n till_o i_o have_v better_a proof_n for_o it_o than_o the_o devil_n word_n now_o of_o all_o the_o southern_a course_n be_v most_o unknown_a and_o vet_n ar●_n have_v not_o be_v idle_a nor_o altogether_o lose_v 〈…〉_z in_o the_o search_n it_o have_v discover_v country_n ●bout_o the_o 52_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n but_o so_o ●ncertainly_o that_o it_o may_v well_o yet_o keep_v her_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la 21_o admirable_a be_v the_o wit_n of_o that_o man_n that_o first_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o taught●_n we_o to_o apply_v it_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o indeed_o the_o industry_n of_o they_o be_v much_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o have_v since_o venture_v bear_v their_o mean_n and_o person_n upon_o dangerous_a attempt_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n that_o 〈…〉_z god_n nor_o have_v apparent_a mean_n for_o their_o redemption_n without_o this_o help_n among_o these_o though_o the_o gen●●_n spaniard_n and_o portugal_n carry_v the_o first_o name_n we_o have_v noble_a spirit_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n not_o to_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o last_o place_n stupenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la revera_fw-la industria_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v keckerman_n and_o indeed_o we_o may_v just_o enough_o requite_v he_o with_o his_o own_o elegy_n the_o dutch_a to_o have_v do_v their_o part_n to_o join_v a_o new_a world_n to_o the_o old_a 22_o to_o we_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o new_a world_n for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o two_o continent_n either_o of_o they_o large_a than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o one_o be_v that_o western_a hemisphere_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n america_n 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that_o side_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o suffer_v many_o depredation_n by_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 980._o be_v by_o the_o dane_n almost_o quite_o overthrow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n son_n who_o a_o country_n man_n encounter_v and_o strike_v down_o with_o his_o club_n he_o cry_v rancon_n that_o be_v ransom_n but_o he_o neither_o understandiog_v his_o language_n nor_o the_o law_n that_o arm_n do_v allow_v lay_v on_o more_o sound_o say_v i_o know_v thou_o a_o frankon_v and_o therefore_o shall_v thou_o die_v and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v somewhat_o remove_v and_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o clausentium_n canute_n to_o evict_v his_o flatterer_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o deity_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o keep_v back_o from_o his_o seat_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n 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