Selected quad for the lemma: end_n
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A12327
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A sermon preached in the cathedrall church of Durham, Iuly, 7. 1628. By Peter Smart
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Smart, Peter, 1569-1652?
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1640
(1640)
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STC 22641; ESTC R212597
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19,767
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42
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idol_n and_o bow_v to_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v no_o idol_n no_o nor_o altar_n if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n board_n as_o the_o communion_n book_n right_o name_v it_o for_o which_o stephen_n gardener_n scoâ—fingly_o accuse_v we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o altar_n but_o table_n or_o board_n ad_fw-la comedendum_fw-la et_fw-la bibendum_fw-la to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o to_o which_o peter_n martyr_n answer_v very_o well_o quid_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la altarâ—_fw-la vbi_fw-la nec_fw-la ignis_fw-la ardeat_fw-la nec_fw-la victimae_fw-la caedanâ—ur_fw-la what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o altar_n where_o no_o fire_n burn_v â—or_a beast_n be_v slay_v for_o sacrifice_n show_v i_o either_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o câ—rst_n or_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n any_o commandment_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o altar_n we_o have_v table_n as_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v they_o who_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o christ_n do_v institute_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n not_o a_o altar_n but_o a_o table_n there_o he_o sup_v there_o he_o break_v bread_n and_o we_o know_v man_n use_v to_o sup_v and_o break_v bread_n not_o upon_o altar_n but_o at_o table_n origen_n and_o arnobius_n testify_v that_o the_o gentile_n in_o their_o time_n 1400._o year_n since_o make_v the_o same_o objection_n against_o christian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o altar_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a why_o shall_v we_o borrow_v they_o now_o of_o the_o corrupt_a popish_a church_n but_o what_o say_v you_o say_v one_o of_o our_o ceremony-master_n be_v not_o altar_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v a_o altar_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v which_o serve_v the_o tabernacle_n heb._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o the_o revel_n 9_o v._n i_o see_v under_o the_o altar_n the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n loâ—_fw-la here_o altar_n be_v plain_o name_v be_v not_o this_o a_o substantial_a proof_n that_o our_o church_n now_o have_v altar_n o_o learned_a heaâ—_fw-la think_v he_o indeed_o that_o all_o the_o martyr_n soul_n which_o since_o christ_n time_n have_v suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n be_v lodge_v so_o cold_o under_o a_o altar_n stone_n wail_v and_o cry_v some_o of_o they_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n how_o long_a lord_n how_o long_o will_v thou_o avenge_v our_o blood_n and_o yet_o poor_a soul_n there_o must_v abide_v till_o doom_n day_n a_o damnable_a heresy_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o such_o a_o dream_v divine_a there_o be_v so_o many_o altar_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n under_o which_o of_o they_o lie_v so_o many_o million_o oâ—_n soul_n for_o st._n iâ—hn_n speâ—kâ—s_v but_o of_o one_o altar_n i_o see_v under_o the_o altar_n i_o pâ—ay_v you_o be_v not_o this_o altar_n christ_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o faithful_a eâ—a_n 56._o so_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o all_o learned_a divine_n boâ—h_o papist_n and_o protestanâ—s_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o one_o who_o authority_n the_o proudâ—st_a alâ—ar_a worshâ—ppâ—r_n dare_v not_o gainsay_v i_o mean_v the_o king_n theologus_fw-la rexâ—_fw-la that_o divine_a prince_n king_n james_n who_o in_o his_o paraphâ—asâ—_n on_o the_o revelation_n have_v these_o word_n interpret_n the_o â—ext_n i_o see_v under_o the_o altar_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o cyre_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n how_o long_o will_v thou_o dâ—lay_v o_o lord_n since_o thou_o be_v holy_a and_o truâ—_fw-la to_o revenge_v our_o blood_n for_o persecution_n it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o â—umbâ—r_n of_o martyr_n that_o the_o soul_n lie_v under_o the_o altar_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o safeguard_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a altar_n wherâ—upon_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o heart_n and_o lip_n to_o wit_n our_o humble_a prayer_n to_o god_n the_o father_n they_o do_v pray_v and_o their_o blood_n do_v cry_v to_o heaven_n and_o crave_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o father_n a_o just_a revenge_n of_o their_o â—orments_n upon_o the_o wicked_a then_o white_a robe_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o say_v he_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a comfort_n to_o all_o the_o church_n militant_a since_o by_o this_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o body_n be_v kill_v shall_v immediate_o be_v reward_v with_o bright_a glory_n in_o heauâ—n_n not_o go_v into_o any_o other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v â—ignifiâ—d_fw-mi by_o the_o white_a robe_n thus_o for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a pen_n by_o who_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o one_o and_o only_a altar_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v present_o reward_v with_o glory_n in_o heayâ—n_n and_o not_o go_v to_o any_o other_o plâ—ce_n by_o the_o way_n none_o of_o they_o be_v under_o our_o alâ—ar_a though_o it_o be_v a_o brave_a one_o for_o it_o be_v â—ut_o of_o their_o way_n to_o heaveâ—_fw-la from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o â—uffered_v martyrdom_n as_o for_o that_o placâ—_fw-la hebr._n 13._o wâ—_fw-la have_v a_o altarâ—_fw-la etc._n etc._n sâ—_z paul_n himself_o â—xpounâ—s_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—rwards_o in_o the_o â—5_n v_o â—o_z be_v christ_n say_v by_o he_o therefore_o let_v we_o offer_v the_o sacrâ—fice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n continual_o that_o be_v the_o fâ—uit_n of_o ouâ—_fw-la lip_n give_v thanks_n to_o his_o name_n which_o say_v aquinasâ—_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o maâ—eriall_a â—ltar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o whosoever_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v therein_o more_o popish_a than_o friar_n thomas_n himself_o but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o their_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o think_v quiâ—e_n overthrow_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concerning_o altar_n and_o ceremony_n the_o king_n chapel_n say_v they_o have_v a_o altar_n and_o all_o â—urniture_n belong_v thereunto_o daâ—e_n you_o disallow_v in_o we_o what_o the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o treason_n as_o one_o â—aidâ—_fw-la â—_z answer_n it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o king_n chapel_n at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o a_o altar_n since_o the_o first_o reformation_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n if_o it_o have_v i_o suppose_v it_o have_v never_o come_v in_fw-la againâ—_fw-la in_o his_o râ—ligioâ—s_a successor_n reign_v bâ—t_v it_o have_v be_v by_o law_n â—jâ—cted_v out_o of_o this_o church_n â—nd_v change_v into_o â—_z sacred_a table_n â—ieran_fw-ge trapezan_fw-mi as_o chrysostome_n call_v it_o i_o marvel_v therefore_o what_o lawless_a man_n can_v restore_v it_o without_o law_n again_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o imitation_n of_o the_o court_n may_v we_o be_v so_o sawâ—y_o as_o to_o imitate_v the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o treason_n be_v it_o not_o rebellion_n so_o to_o doâ—_n what_o bold_a presumption_n be_v this_o in_o a_o priest_n or_o prelate_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v like_o the_o king_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o mâ—jâ—sty_n to_o have_v something_o extraordinary_a above_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n in_o magnificence_n and_o state_n the_o king_n commâ—nds_v we_o to_o obey_v his_o lâ—wes_n not_o imitate_v his_o chapel_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n which_o bind_v cathedral_n church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n none_o be_v exempt_v none_o can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o the_o law_n be_v this_o the_o communion_n table_n not_o altar_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n where_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v say_v and_o the_o minister_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o table_n therefore_o our_o communion_n table_n must_v stand_v as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n not_o at_o the_o east_n end_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o people_n where_o no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o evening_n prayer_n be_v ever_o saidâ—_fw-la and_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o that_o never_o till_o of_o late_a neither_o must_v the_o table_n be_v place_v along_o from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o the_o altar_n be_v seâ—_fw-la but_o from_o eâ—st_a to_o wâ—st_a as_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o all_o reform_a church_n otherwise_o the_o minister_n can_v stand_v at_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v neither_o side_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o i_o trow_v there_o be_v but_o two_o â—â—des_v of_o a_o long_a tableâ—_n and_o two_o end_n make_v it_o square_a and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v four_o side_n and_o no_o end_n or_o four_o end_n and_o no_o side_n at_o which_o any_o minister_n can_v stand_v to_o celebrate_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o maâ—eriall_a which_o way_n a_o man_n turn_v his_o face_n when_o he_o
minister_v and_o pray_v if_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o thing_n inâ—ifferâ—nt_fw-la without_o superstition_n as_o st._n augustine_n saithâ—_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la quaerit_fw-la orare_fw-la collocat_fw-la membra_fw-la â—icut_fw-la ei_fw-la occurrit_fw-la when_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prâ—y_n â—e_z place_v his_o body_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o st._n paul_n exhort_v every_o man_n to_o lift_v up_o pure_a hand_n whether_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n yet_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n because_o the_o idolatrous_a heathen_a which_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v do_v so_o and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o pray_v westward_o leâ—t_v they_o shall_v be_v entice_v to_o worship_v the_o orienâ—all_a sun_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v which_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o 8_o chaâ—p_n of_o ezek._n 16._o v._n reckon_v among_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a israelite_n who_o turn_v their_o back_n towards_o the_o temâ—le_n worship_v the_o sun_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o the_o jew_n say_v bellarmine_n which_o serve_v the_o lord_n pray_v towards_o the_o west_n therefore_o christian_n must_v turn_v they_o towards_o the_o eâ—st_a a_o bold_a reason_n the_o jew_n do_v well_o in_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n unto_o which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v too_o prone_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n how_o soon_o learn_v they_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o worship_v it_o the_o jew_n i_o say_v do_v well_o therefore_o may_v christian_n do_v ill_a in_o imitate_v the_o idolatrous_a gentilâ—s_n in_o thâ—t_z foolish_a popish_a superstitious_a observation_n of_o turn_v their_o face_n eastward_o when_o they_o pray_v and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o tâ—ing_n they_o do_v wâ—ll_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o do_v being_n not_o ceremonial_a but_o moral_a the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v indeed_o abrogate_a therefore_o we_o may_v not_o retain_v it_o but_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v still_o in_o fâ—rce_v bind_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o avoid_v idolatâ—y_o but_o see_v the_o shamelessness_n of_o a_o doâ—ing_n jesuit_n he_o be_v content_a we_o shall_v imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o ceremony_n long_o since_o disannul_v and_o end_v in_o have_v altaâ—s_n sacrifice_n priest_n priestly_a vestment_n ointment_n incense_n but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o be_v like_o the_o jew_n in_o cast_v idol_n out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o in_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o idolâ—try_n by_o â—urning_v our_o back_n on_o the_o east_n when_o we_o pray_v as_o they_o do_v our_o good_a prince_n and_o learned_a bishop_n when_o they_o bâ—gan_v to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v careful_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o jew_n rather_o in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o idolatrous_a papist_n or_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o they_o ordain_v by_o law_n that_o the_o communion_n table_n shall_v not_o stand_v altarwise_a the_o two_o end_n look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o north_n as_o of_o purpose_n altar_n be_v set_v in_o popery_n that_o the_o mass_n priest_n may_v stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o his_o back_n to_o the_o people_n but_o contrariwise_o they_o appoint_v the_o table_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v movable_a fasten_v neither_o to_o wall_n nor_o floor_n the_o end_n stand_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o they_o precise_o enjoin_v the_o minister_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o table_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v like_o superstitious_a shaveling_n which_o make_v i_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o presumptuous_a â—oldnâ—s_n of_o he_o or_o they_o which_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o last_o learned_a bishop_n before_o we_o have_v another_o about_o 11._o year_n â—goe_o take_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o communion_n table_n from_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o stand_v which_o it_o have_v keep_v in_o all_o bishop_n time_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o qâ—een_n elizabeth_n reign_n save_v only_o when_o the_o rebel_n possâ—st_a this_o churchâ—_fw-la and_o sing_v mass_n thereinâ—_fw-la the_o lord_n table_n i_o say_v eleven_o year_n ago_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o altar_n and_o so_o place_v that_o the_o minister_n can_v stand_v to_o do_v his_o office_n on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o the_o law_n express_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o side_n of_o the_o table_n stâ—nding_v northwâ—rd_n he_o i_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o law_n dare_v do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o papist_n and_o rebel_n deserve_v he_o not_o to_o be_v sharp_o câ—nsured_v why_o do_v i_o say_v dare_v he_o do_v it_o non_fw-la audet_fw-la sâ—ygiâ—s_fw-la pluto_n tentare_fw-la quod_fw-la audeâ—_fw-la eâ—frenis_fw-la monachus_fw-la the_o devil_n in_o hell_n dare_v not_o attempt_v more_o than_o a_o unrâ—ly_a monk_n or_o friar_n dare_v do_v a_o devil_n and_o a_o friar_n will_v adventure_v strange_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o devil_n that_o preach_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o friar_n that_o preach_v in_o a_o rope_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o either_o devil_n or_o friar_n that_o preach_v in_o a_o cape_n but_o why_o be_v the_o communion_n table_n set_v in_o the_o eâ—st_a end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o in_o the_o west_n end_n or_o middle_a rather_o whereas_o socrates_n say_v in_o his_o 5_o book_n 21._o chap._n that_o in_o a_o temple_n at_o antioch_n the_o altar_n be_v place_v at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o gentean_fw-fr heruâ—t_fw-la a_o popish_a writer_n describe_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n aâ—_fw-la this_o time_n say_v in_o â—raecorum_n templis_fw-la unicum_fw-la est_fw-la altar_fw-la idque_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la choro_fw-la the_o grecian_n have_v but_o one_o altar_n in_o a_o church_n and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n therefore_o neither_o the_o grecian_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n look_v eastward_o but_o rather_o westward_o when_o they_o pray_v biâ—ius_n also_o and_o bawnius_fw-la say_v that_o because_o the_o manichee_n which_o do_v worship_v the_o sun_n pray_v towards_o the_o east_n lâ—o_o the_o first_o ordain_v that_o to_o discern_v catholic_n from_o heâ—etickt_a ad_fw-la occidenâ—em_fw-la converâ—i_fw-la deum_fw-la colerent_fw-la the_o catholikâ—_fw-la shall_v worship_v towards_o the_o wâ—st_a afterward_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o pâ—pâ—vigiliuâ—_fw-la it_o be_v ordainâ—d_fw-mi that_o the_o minister_n sâ—anâ—ing_v at_o the_o alâ—ar_a â—hould_v pray_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o come_v thâ—â—efore_o â—â—om_n antichrist_n to_o râ—straine_v christian_a liberty_n by_o commanâ—ing_v will-wâ—â—ship_n the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n without_o any_o warrant_n out_o of_o god_n word_n again_o necromancer_n and_o sorcerer_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o eâ—st_a when_o they_o act_v their_o enchanâ—ments_n and_o it_o liâ—â—lâ—_fw-la bâ—comes_n christian_n to_o follow_v wiâ—ches_n and_o conjurer_n in_o their_o supeâ—stitious_a and_o devilish_a devotion_n by_o prefer_v eâ—st_a before_o west_n it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o all_o other_o most_o fooliâ—h_a heretical_a papistical_a paganicall_a and_o magical_a let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n hate_v with_o the_o prophet_n david_n the_o abomiâ—ations_n and_o superstitious_a vanity_n if_o we_o hate_v thâ—m_a not_o god_n will_v hate_v we_o and_o abhor_v our_o festivity_n with_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o church_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o five_o of_o amos_n v._n 21._o i_o hate_v and_o abhor_v yoâ—r_n feast_v day_n i_o will_v not_o smell_v your_o solemn_a assembly_n take_v away_o from_o i_o the_o noise_n of_o thy_o song_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o melody_n of_o thy_o instrument_n fâ—r_o you_o have_v bear_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o molock_n and_o chiun_n your_o image_n the_o star_n of_o your_o god_n which_o you_o make_v to_o yourselves_o such_o molock_n such_o chiunâ—_n such_o image_n and_o star_n some_o of_o we_o here_o have_v make_v to_o themselves_o lift_v â—p_v your_o eye_n you_o praise_v â—hem_n set_v up_o aloâ—t_v roâ—nd_v this_o church_n hark_v then_o what_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n revel_n 2._o remember_v from_o whence_o thou_o be_v fall_v and_o repeâ—t_o and_o do_v thy_o first_o work_n else_o i_o will_v come_v quick_o and_o remove_v thy_o candlestick_n out_o of_o his_o place_n except_o thou_o repent_v this_o be_v do_v their_o candlestick_n be_v remove_v that_o precious_a pearl_n the_o gospel_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ephâ—sians_n and_o in_o stead_n thereoâ—_fw-la mahometism_n reign_v there_o so_o if_o wâ—_n remâ—mber_v not_o from_o whence_o we_o be_v fall_v and_o do_v the_o first_o work_n and_o worship_v our_o god_n sincere_o abandon_v idolatrous_a and_o supersâ—itious_a vanity_n our_o candlestick_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o light_n of_o god_n truth_n will_v be_v take_v from_o we_o then_o shall_v we_o be_v overwhelm_v again_o with_o anti-christian_n cloud_n of_o egyptian_a darkness_n which_o god_n for_o his_o merciâ—s_n sake_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o avoid_v by_o repent_v by_o amend_v our_o life_n by_o forsake_v our_o idol_n and_o by_o hate_v all_o manner_n of_o superstitious_a vanity_n to_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n three_o person_n in_o trinity_n one_o god_n in_o unity_n be_v â—scribed_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n all_o might_n and_o majâ—sty_a all_o power_n and_o dominion_n now_o and_o evermore_o amen_n finis_fw-la