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the_o burn_a vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n peru._n the_o hill_n of_o peru._n 2._o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n or_o peruviana_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a south_n america_n even_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o magellanick_n streigth_n and_o do_v separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o other_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o chain_n of_o hill_n be_v about_o 800_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o head_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v report_v to_o weary_a bird_n in_o their_o flight_n over_o they_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n over_o these_o hill_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o very_o cumbersome_a many_o of_o those_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o some_o likewise_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o 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that_o which_o look_v on_o the_o west_n be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n but_o that_o which_o behold_v the_o east_n be_v name_v scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n 7._o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o pontus_n euxinus_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o neighbour_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o mile_n and_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n to_o govern_v and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o it_o reach_v to_o mount_n ararat_n in_o armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v which_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v neighbour_n to_o taurus_n because_o all_o these_o mountain_n be_v contiguous_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o caucasus_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n china_n the_o hill_n of_o china_n 8._o the_o hill_n of_o china_n which_o embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o damasian_a mountain_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ottoroâ—ora_n towards_o the_o north._n this_o clift_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n consist_v of_o many_o mountain_n not_o indeed_o continual_o yoke_v together_o but_o here_o and_o there_o afford_v a_o passage_n between_o they_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o camboja_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o gang_n of_o hill_n arabia_n the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n 9_o the_o hill_n of_o arabia_n which_o march_v forward_o in_o a_o triple_a rank_n of_o who_o the_o holy_a mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o part_n atlas_n the_o mount_n atlas_n 10._o the_o most_o famous_a hill_n and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o innumerable_a figment_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n be_v mount_n atlas_n in_o africa_n it_o rise_v at_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v itself_o through_o all_o 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can_v not_o return_v back_o safe_a therefore_o this_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o their_o navigation_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n other_o promontory_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n proposition_n viii_o unto_o mountain_n be_v oppose_v cave_n and_o deep_a abysses_n which_o be_v find_v in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n abysses_n of_o cave_n or_o deep_a abysses_n in_o time_n past_o that_o mephitick_a cave_n in_o island_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o that_o cave_n in_o italy_n call_v grotta_n deal_v cane_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessano_n beni_n guazeval_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n in_o the_o island_n baruch_n adjoynig_v to_o wales_n in_o england_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n a_o noise_n like_o stroke_n of_o hammer_n upon_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o smith_n shop_n may_v be_v hear_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n in_o aquitain_n be_v a_o cave_n vulgar_o call_v du_n souley_n in_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n a_o noise_n be_v hear_v like_o unto_o thunder_n in_o many_o place_n betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v find_v valley_n so_o profound_a that_o they_o strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o horror_n and_o cause_v a_o giddiness_n chap._n xi_o of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n have_v wood_n and_o desert_n do_v ennoble_v certain_a part_n or_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n desert_n of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n concern_v which_o although_o little_o can_v be_v propose_v yet_o for_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o consider_v those_o place_n and_o to_o design_n the_o tract_n and_o limit_n of_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o perform_v in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n i._o a_o mine_n be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o metal_n mineral_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v dug_n but_o because_o what_o be_v dug_n up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v various_a therefore_o all_o these_o mine_n receive_v various_a denomination_n mine_n of_o mine_n as_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n marble_n mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n be_v those_o of_o peru_n and_o castilia_n aurea_n mine_n peru_n and_o castilia_n aurea_n and_o potosi_n rich_a in_o mine_n the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n for_o throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v find_v mine_n abound_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n past_a do_v boast_v that_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n girava_n a_o spanish_a writer_n testify_v at_o the_o city_n quito_n be_v mine_n which_o yield_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n
now_o this_o problem_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n for_o these_o be_v know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o rest_n first_o by_o the_o star_n viz._n in_o the_o night_n the_o bear_n or_o the_o helice_n and_o polary_a star_n so_o call_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n of_o great_a same_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_v the_o north_n quarter_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v for_o the_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o the_o left_a the_o line_n of_o which_o quarter_n at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o these_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o intermedial_a quarter_n unto_o which_o purpose_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o description_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o the_o quarter_n who_o northern_a line_n be_v place_v above_o the_o northern_a line_n of_o any_o place_n the_o other_o quarter_n at_o one_o sight_n be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o day_n they_o seek_v out_o the_o quarter_n by_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xxviii_o chapter_n 28._o see_v chap._n 28._o 2._o the_o other_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o know_v of_o quarter_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o one_o promontory_n to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o this_o extension_n be_v know_v to_o they_o either_o from_o the_o map_n or_o from_o observation_n and_o experience_n they_o may_v in_o navigation_n by_o see_v they_o know_v the_o other_o quarter_n for_o one_o quarter_n be_v know_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v know_v therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o know_a quarter_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o shore_n for_o they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o method_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o three_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o go_v from_o any_o place_n and_o guide_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o know_a quarter_n they_o be_v able_a from_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o know_v the_o quarter_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o imperfect_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o method_n by_o which_o every_o where_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n and_o so_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v steer_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o method_n by_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n can_v be_v apply_v on_o all_o day_n and_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n for_o the_o mark_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o shore_n fail_v in_o the_o mid_a sea_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a enough_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o three_o method_n from_o the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v not_o place_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v toss_v by_o boisterous_a wind_n and_o tempest_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o casual_o lie_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v concern_v the_o modes_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o small_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o never_o know_v those_o region_n between_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v interpose_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v all_o america_n never_o yet_o full_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o method_n of_o know_v the_o quarter_n in_o all_o place_n and_o of_o find_v out_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v facile_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o admirable_a propriety_n which_o the_o loadstone_n and_o all_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v viz._n that_o all_o magnetick_n not_o hinder_v by_o other_o in_o any_o place_n direct_v their_o point_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o quarter_n for_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a point_n in_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o one_o always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o also_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o magnes_n respect_v the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n every_o point_n its_o particular_a quarter_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o those_o two_o point_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v convert_v themselves_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v term_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a and_o the_o same_o virtue_n much_o to_o admiration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o needle_n but_o by_o a_o invert_v and_o contrary_a operation_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lamine_n or_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n do_v not_o convert_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n but_o to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o end_n which_o be_v rub_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v not_o to_o the_o south_n but_o to_o the_o north._n these_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v also_o term_v the_o pole_n loadstone_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n although_o therefore_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v very_o many_o notable_a property_n yet_o all_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o species_n or_o head_n one_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o do_v extract_v the_o iron_n the_o other_o by_o which_o in_o every_o place_n it_o direct_v the_o two_o point_n of_o its_o superficies_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o former_a faculty_n the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o but_o only_o this_o latter_a see_v therefore_o the_o magnes_n have_v this_o property_n therefore_o by_o its_o help_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n where_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v whence_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o if_o those_o point_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v note_v in_o any_o loadstone_n or_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n and_o we_o have_v this_o magnes_n in_o the_o ship_n where_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quarter_n the_o loadstone_n be_v hang_v by_o a_o cord_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o move_v itself_o will_v so_o direct_v its_o pole_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o will_v show_v the_o quarter_n demand_v but_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v more_o easy_a for_o use_v who_o end_n be_v touch_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n for_o if_o that_o this_o needle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o sharp_a perpendicular_a pin_n so_o that_o it_o can_v free_o turn_v round_o the_o needle_n rest_v will_v show_v by_o one_o of_o its_o end_n the_o north_n quarter_n and_o by_o the_o other_o the_o south_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o nautical_a instrument_n proposition_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o mariner_n compass_n compass_n of_o the_o make_n the_o mariner_n compass_n let_v the_o describe_v circle_n on_o any_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o quarter_n or_o degree_n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o deg_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o north_n quarter_n be_v ascribe_v with_o these_o appellation_n viz._n with_o a_o peculiar_a sign_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o the_o find_v out_o point_v for_o the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n south_n east_n west_n north-east_n north-west_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v they_o in_o the_o diagram_n in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n mariner_n term_v this_o chart_n the_o rose_n then_o let_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v so_o affix_v beneath_o the_o chart_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v beneath_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o paper_n unto_o which_o we_o ascribe_v the_o northern_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o paper_n be_v so_o make_v with_o the_o needle_n lie_v under_o let_v it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o point_a pin_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o free_a circumrotation_n so_o the_o index_n of_o the_o
the_o fire_n it_o be_v sap_n infuse_v in_o water_n heat_v and_o take_v lukewarm_a purge_v phlegm_n and_o cure_v venerial_a distemper_n fruit_n their_o fruit_n among_o their_o fruit_n they_o have_v damson_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o we_o mirabolan_n of_o many_o kind_n anana_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n grape_n date_n coco-nut_n etc._n etc._n they_o gather_v maniguet_n ginger_n and_o divers_a root_n which_o they_o eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o divers_a other_o use_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o rice_n millet_n bean_n pease_n french-bean_n both_o red_a white_z green_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v find_v among_o the_o tapates_n who_o leaf_n touch_v they_o all_o close_a and_o shut_v up_o one_o within_o anothen_fw-ge hang_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o raise_v up_o nor_o open_v themselves_o again_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o isle_n have_v many_o good_a road_n and_o commodious_a port_n and_o every_o where_o be_v find_v good_a water_n and_o victual_n but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a to_o the_o european_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o here_o reign_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o french_a have_v establish_v a_o colony_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n or_o of_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v boamarage_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n arganda_fw-la and_o continue_v cacambout_o manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n andâ—â—boul_n romag_n near_o the_o port_n st._n case_n and_o antipere_fw-la or_o sancta_fw-la clara_n near_o cape_n st._n romain_n all_o these_o place_n or_o port_n be_v build_v with_o wood_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o enclose_v with_o pallisadoe_n as_o throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v vingagora_n st._n andreâ—â—â—_n the_o bay_n of_o pracel_n st._n vincent_n st._n james_n the_o port_n or_o gulf_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o best_a next_o to_o antongil_n tombaja_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v into_o mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n where_o be_v ebony_n saunders_n orange-tree_n citron-tree_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n describe_v about_o madagascar_n be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o isle_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v fair_a and_o fertile_a afford_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n and_o their_o sea_n quantity_n of_o whale_n which_o they_o catch_v by_o dart_v on_o they_o a_o certain_a iron_n fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n which_o when_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o these_o whale_n they_o make_v oil_n with_o which_o as_o also_o with_o their_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n they_o drive_v a_o trade_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la be_v five_o principal_a one_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n esprit_fw-fr loura_n comera_n and_o gasidsa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o last_o be_v perfidious_a the_o other_o more_o civil_a and_o under_o one_o king_n alone_o who_o reside_v at_o ansuvanny_n where_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n the_o most_o part_n be_v mahometan_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o water_v their_o field_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n they_o fetch_v from_o madagascar_n rice_n millet_n ambergris_n and_o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o arabia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v stuff_n and_o indian_a habit_n amfium_n or_o opium_n in_o 1613._o the_o hollander_n tauch_v on_o this_o island_n and_o receive_v great_a refreshment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o a_o choir_n of_o common_a paper_n they_o have_v a_o ox_n for_o a_o common_a looking-glass_n another_o for_o a_o dozen_o of_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o hawk_n leg_n another_o for_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n three_o ox_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o maurico_n describe_v the_o isle_n maurice_n or_o sancta_fw-la appollina_n between_o 19_o and_o 20_o degree_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o hollander_n establish_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o league_n in_o compass_n mandelslo_n say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n both_o deep_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o fifty_o say_a of_o great_a ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a have_v many_o mountain_n which_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o always_o green_a among_o which_o some_o be_v so_o lofty_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o overtop_v the_o cloud_n and_o its_o valley_n as_o pleasant_a and_o green_a and_o adorn_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n as_o cocoe_n date_n orange_n citron_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o which_o yield_v none_o as_o great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a ebony_n and_o other_o tree_n some_o of_o who_o wood_n be_v yellow_a other_o red_a other_o mix_v and_o all_o with_o fair_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o leave_n of_o their_o palm-tree_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o cover_v a_o man_n the_o bird_n be_v here_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o kill_v with_o a_o stick_n they_o have_v tortoise_n strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v a_o man_n but_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o have_v none_o beside_o these_o isle_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n as_o two_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o deigosoare_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nunni_n pereirae_fw-la three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o diego_fw-es roix_n four_o by_o sancta_fw-la clara_n two_o by_o st._n romanus_n three_o by_o st._n julianus_n three_o by_o st._n jacobus_n nine_o by_o st._n vincent_n three_o by_o st._n christopher_n three_o by_o comora_n and_o eight_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bugi_n also_o the_o isle_n of_o boamarage_n st._n anthony_n st._n maria_n radix_fw-la mascarenhae_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n syrtium_fw-la and_o mosambicha-nova_n with_o some_o other_o shipwreck_n the_o bank_n of_o india_n very_o dangerous_a for_o shipwreck_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o main_a land_n about_o 70_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n 100_o from_o cefala_n and_o 150_o from_o mozambique_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o india_n infamous_a for_o shipwreck_n and_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o the_o admiral_n fernando_n mendoza_n in_o 1586._o the_o bank_n and_o rock_n be_v of_o sharp_a stone_n and_o with_o divers_a point_n like_v to_o coral_n some_o black_a other_o white_z other_o green_z but_o all_o horrible_a even_o to_o behold_v there_o rest_v a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o madagascar_n and_o among_o these_o isle_n many_o bank_n and_o rock_n we_o will_v omit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o as_o unnecessary_a and_o only_o say_v that_o the_o french_a have_v often_o design_v to_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n in_o the_o country_n encourage_v by_o its_o commodity_n and_o the_o great_a commerce_n it_o be_v like_a to_o maintain_v the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n describe_v viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o cape_n verde_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o body_n of_o island_n which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o 13_o ½_n unto_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 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of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o 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etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o much_o resort_v unto_o and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n in_o the_o isle_n for_o traffic_n and_o resort_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 12_o or_o 1500_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a rent_a as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well_o trade_v street_n in_o london_n yet_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n which_o render_v it_o more_o unhealthful_a than_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o provision_n be_v very_o dear_a about_o 12_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o this_o town_n be_v st._n jago_n jago_n st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v large_a contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o about_o 500_o when_o the_o english_a first_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o here_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v and_o inhabit_v where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o savana_fw-la near_o adjoin_v as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v his_o excellency_n charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n viscount_n howard_n of_o acorpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n a_o person_n for_o prudence_n and_o noble_a qualification_n every_o way_n befit_v such_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n passage_n passage_n which_o at_o six_o mile_n course_n fall_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o
from_o the_o middle_n and_o send_v forth_o ray_n it_o signify_v a_o moist_a and_o windy_a season_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a in_o his_o set_n but_o if_o it_o be_v red_a the_o air_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o serene_a the_o next_o day_n 4._o if_o the_o sun_n be_v pale_a set_v in_o black_a cloud_n it_o signify_v a_o northwind_n 5._o if_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v red_a like_o unto_o gold_n it_o be_v deem_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n pallida_fw-la luna_fw-la pluit_fw-la rubicunda_fw-la fiat_fw-la alba_fw-la serenat_fw-la 6._o a_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n 7._o if_o that_o the_o northern-horn_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v more_o extend_v a_o northwind_n be_v approach_v 8._o if_o that_o the_o southern_a a_o southwind_n be_v at_o hand_n 9_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o more_o note_a star_n as_o of_o the_o bear_n orion_n and_o especial_o the_o goat_n with_o the_o sun_n 10._o if_o the_o small_a star_n in_o cancer_n term_v asellos_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n if_o the_o northern_a of_o they_o be_v cover_v the_o wind_n will_v be_v south_n if_o the_o southren_n be_v cover_v it_o will_v be_v north._n 11._o for_o the_o most_o part_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v when_o that_o the_o wind_n cease_v 12._o when_o a_o certain_a noise_n and_o murmur_n like_v to_o a_o ebullition_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o sea_n 13._o the_o ancient_n also_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o raven_n the_o dolphin_n and_o other_o animal_n 14._o from_o fiery_a meteor_n as_o from_o lightning_n and_o falling-star_n but_o not_o from_o the_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la proposition_n xviii_o why_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o blow_v with_o great_a force_n than_o in_o the_o hot_a summer_n or_o cold_a winter_n winter_n great_a and_o more_o frequent_a wind_n in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n than_o in_o summer_n and_o cold_a winter_n in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolve_v of_o snow_n especial_o in_o mountainous_a place_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o open_v and_o send_v forth_o many_o exhalation_n partly_o because_o that_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n be_v then_o more_o thin_a when_o that_o they_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o winter_n add_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o very_a spring_n many_o ray_n do_v fall_v by_o reason_n that_o humid_a constellation_n than_o have_v possess_v those_o house_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o which_o on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o in_o autumn_n the_o frequent_a ray_n and_o exhalation_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o moderate_a heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n advance_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v more_o thick_a and_o less_o attenuate_v but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o ray_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v at_o that_o season_n viz._n because_o that_o the_o sun_n overmuch_o attenuate_v the_o exhalation_n and_o do_v not_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o conjoin_v or_o meet_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o cause_n be_v not_o general_a or_o always_o true_a and_o neither_o be_v it_o general_o true_a that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o wind_n for_o here_o we_o be_v only_o to_o understand_v it_o concern_v that_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o both_o few_o vapour_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v elevate_v be_v either_o condense_a into_o cloud_n or_o be_v so_o dissipate_v by_o frost_n that_o they_o cause_v no_o wind_n proposition_n xix_o in_o what_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n or_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v blow_v in_o what_o region_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v the_o wind_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o that_o they_o discover_v that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o olympus_n feel_v no_o blast_n but_o i_o question_v the_o observation_n see_v that_o the_o smoke_n cast_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aetna_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wind_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o windy_a commotion_n may_v be_v cause_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air._n proposition_n xx._n unto_o what_o space_n one_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n may_v extend_v itself_o itself_o how_o far_o one_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n may_v extend_v itself_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n seem_v to_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o those_o also_o that_o blow_n either_o from_o the_o north_n or_o south_n for_o many_o day_n and_o long_a space_n be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v and_o follow_v mariner_n the_o same_o seem_v true_a concern_v collateral_a line_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o that_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v different_a in_o divers_a place_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o ten_o proposition_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o wind_n in_o particular_a and_o tempest_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o distribution_n and_o difference_n or_o rather_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v or_o seem_v to_o blow_v which_o division_n also_o be_v accidental_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o those_o quarter_n be_v relate_v now_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v allege_v the_o division_n and_o phaenomena_n which_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o else_o be_v proper_a to_o certain_a tract_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o that_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o and_o those_o likewise_o more_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v these_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v produce_v what_o we_o have_v collect_v with_o much_o labour_n from_o the_o diaries_n of_o the_o seaman_n proposition_n i._n one_o wind_n be_v constant_a and_o another_o inconstant_a inconstant_a of_o wind_n constant_a and_o inconstant_a that_o be_v a_o constant_a wind_n which_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n blow_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n that_o be_v a_o inconstant_a wind_n which_o sometime_o blow_v and_o other_o some_o be_v change_v into_o other_o wind_n blow_v from_o other_o quarter_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o more_o or_o less_o duration_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n also_o of_o the_o swift_a immutation_n seem_v to_o be_v 1._o if_o that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n or_o from_o a_o cause_n less_o constant_a so_o wind_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v constant_a so_o those_o also_o that_o blow_n from_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o snow_n especial_o in_o the_o mountain_n 2._o if_o that_o by_o chance_n there_o be_v no_o such_o vapour_n in_o other_o quarter_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o generate_v wind_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o circumambient_a air_n about_o the_o cloud_n of_o which_o the_o wind_n be_v generate_v be_v more_o thick_a and_o grant_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o exhalation_n but_o if_o that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o more_o relax_v and_o that_o few_o vapour_n be_v here_o and_o there_o in_o divers_a place_n and_o quarter_n and_o last_o if_o that_o the_o general_a cause_n do_v cease_v than_o indeed_o the_o wind_n be_v find_v variable_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentle_a proposition_n ii_o one_o wind_n be_v general_a and_o another_o particular_a wind_n of_o general_a and_o particular_a wind_n the_o general_a wind_n be_v term_v by_o mariner_n a_o passant_a wind_n which_o at_o many_o place_n at_o once_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n blow_v on_o the_o sea_n almost_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v term_v a_o particular_a on_o the_o contrary_a which_o blow_v not_o at_o once_o in_o many_o place_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n now_o a_o general_a wind_n be_v hinder_v 1._o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o earth_n for_o here_o vapour_n from_o other_o quarter_n do_v interpose_v
to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o accident_n seem_v to_o decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n but_o they_o be_v attract_v to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o general_a wind_n now_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n concern_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o divers_a place_n more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v and_o those_o not_o of_o one_o year_n but_o of_o many_o with_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o winter_n rainy_n snowy_a season_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o place_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o which_o these_o state_n wind_n do_v blow_v we_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o phasis_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o what_o variation_n this_o make_v place_n several_a wind_n blow_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o set_a place_n 2._o in_o july_n south_n wind_n blow_v at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o produce_v from_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o by_o which_o in_o our_o zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n 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the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o 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begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
above_o almost_o make_v up_o and_o moderate_v they_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n it_o be_v spring_n and_o summer_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o aries_n by_o cancer_n to_o libra_n because_o than_o he_o be_v more_o near_o they_o then_o the_o sun_n go_v from_o libra_n through_o capricorn_n to_o aries_n it_o be_v autumn_n and_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o matter_n be_v contrary_a neither_o can_v those_o other_o cause_n altogether_o disable_v the_o force_n of_o this_o first_o and_o induce_v a_o new_a course_n of_o the_o season_n and_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o time_n as_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 2._o yet_o those_o season_n of_o divers_a place_n vary_v so_o that_o in_o one_o place_n there_o may_v be_v more_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o rain_v than_o in_o another_o although_o the_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n but_o yet_o they_o cause_v not_o the_o winter_n to_o be_v change_v into_o summer_n or_o 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that_o the_o people_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v in_o throng_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v joseph_n 7_o granary_n now_o bring_v to_o ruin_n yet_o 4_o of_o they_o be_v so_o repair_v as_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o keep_v the_o public_a corn._n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o city_n he_o say_v there_o yet_o remain_v a_o round_a tower_n wherein_o pharaoh_n daughter_n live_v when_o she_o find_v moses_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o it_o south_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nile_n about_o four_o league_n distance_n stand_v the_o three_o old_a and_o great_a pyramid_n the_o jew_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v build_v by_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o fair_a for_o himself_o the_o next_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o least_o for_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n be_v make_v in_o form_n quardangular_a lessen_v by_o 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egypt_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v those_o of_o garbia_n menufia_n and_o callioubech_n within_o the_o delta_n and_o between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o of_o mansaura_n without_o and_o eastward_o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o arabia_n likewise_o without_o and_o westward_o of_o the_o nile_n be_v the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o nile_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o bonandrea_n this_o last_o cassilif_n be_v almost_o quite_o out_o of_o egypt_n though_o within_o its_o government_n and_o the_o length_n of_o its_o sea_n coast_n not_o less_o then_o that_o of_o all_o egypt_n along_o the_o nile_n but_o that_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o nile_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o arab_n and_o very_a desert_n that_o which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v better_a worth_n it_o be_v governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o mannel_n a_o callech_n or_o channel_n of_o 100000_o pace_n in_o length_n to_o carry_v water_n from_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n and_o when_o a_o new_a bassa_n arrive_v in_o egypt_n this_o governor_n have_v likewise_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o horse_n and_o camel_n for_o himself_o his_o train_n and_o baggage_n and_o to_o defray_v his_o charge_n from_o alexandria_n unto_o cairo_n but_o since_o the_o war_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o bassa_n have_v general_o come_v round_o by_o land_n and_o not_o adventure_v by_o sea_n to_o alexandria_n among_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o cassilif_n those_o of_o st._n macaire_n have_v have_v 360_o and_o odd_a monastery_n and_o here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lake_n of_o mineral_n water_n which_o convert_v into_o nitre_n the_o wood_n bones_o or_o stone_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o cassilif_n of_o callioubech_n menousia_n and_o garbia_n be_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o arab_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o egypt_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o which_o yield_v more_o abundant_o sugar_n rice_n milk_n grain_n oil_n flax_n herb_n honey_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o maala_n one_o of_o its_o principal_a city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a medina_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n with_o they_o where_o they_o hold_v yearly_o a_o famous_a fair_a which_o the_o governor_n open_v with_o great_a pomp_n observe_v many_o ceremony_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n though_o of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o garbia_n but_o more_o over_o it_o yield_v cassia_n these_o four_o or_o five_o cassilif_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o its_o government_n and_o on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n rosetto_n damiata_n and_o some_o other_o alexandria_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n alexandria_n among_o the_o turk_n scanderia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o greek_n immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o moddel_n trace_v by_o the_o architect_n dinocrates_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o matter_n make_v use_v of_o wheat-flower_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o circuit_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a augury_n it_o be_v afterward_o beautify_v by_o many_o but_o especial_o by_o pompey_n it_o be_v situate_v westward_o of_o the_o delta_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n its_o circuit_n be_v about_o 12000_o pace_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o serapium_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n serapis_n which_o for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a capitol_n than_o the_o library_n erect_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 200000_o volume_n which_o demetrius_n promise_v to_o augment_v with_o 300000_o more_o and_o this_o in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n be_v unfortunate_o burn_v and_o this_o be_v that_o philadelphus_n who_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a by_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n eleazar_n in_o this_o city_n in_o anno_fw-la 180_o gantenus_n read_v divinity_n and_o philosophy_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o university_n this_o city_n have_v be_v enrich_v with_o 400_o high_a and_o strong_a fort_n and_o tower_n and_o the_o ptolemy_n or_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v make_v here_o their_o residence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o cause_v many_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o house_n be_v gistern_n sustain_v with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o pavement_n for_o their_o refreshment_n be_v their_o summer_n habitation_n their_o ancient_a custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v to_o build_v their_o house_n as_o much_o under_o ground_n as_o above_o the_o upper_a part_n serve_v for_o their_o winter_n habitation_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n also_o to_o erect_v great_a pillar_n of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n among_o other_o that_o of_o pompey_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o four_o square_a rocky_a foundation_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n high_a not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o boat_n at_o sea_n and_o where_o his_o ash_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o two_o
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v 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needle_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o famous_a since_o it_o be_v more_o southern_o than_o the_o other_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o the_o name_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o head_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o africa_n country_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sometime_o temperate_a and_o sometime_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n from_o whence_o descend_v quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n the_o valley_n and_o low_a country_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o deer_n antilopes_n baboon_n fox_n hare_n etc._n etc._n also_o ostrich_n heron_n pelican_n pheasant_n partridge_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n feed_v much_o cattle_n which_o they_o truck_v with_o stranger_n for_o knife_n scizzar_n spoon_n and_o divers_a toy_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o fish_n in_o their_o river_n trade_n the_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a have_v thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n long_a ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n very_o ill-shapen_a they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v man-eater_n their_o chief_a ornament_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v chain_n of_o iron_n brass_n bead_n bell_n or_o the_o like_a and_o cut_v and_o slash_v their_o skin_n in_o several_a shape_n clothe_v they_o have_v none_o only_o in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n like_o brute_n beast_n but_o the_o cafres_n on_o the_o east_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o part_n and_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o
our_o coast_n into_o the_o other_o continent_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v believe_v that_o other_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o other_o coast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o asia_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n descend_v rather_o from_o the_o chinois_n and_o japanois_n than_o from_o the_o european_n or_o african_n but_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o handle_v let_v we_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o this_o america_n in_o general_a before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n america_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o stretch_v itself_o to_o near_o 54_o degree_n beyond_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o 80_o or_o more_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 130_o degree_n of_o latitude_n our_o continent_n not_o have_v much_o more_o than_o 100_o but_o the_o breadth_n of_o america_n be_v very_o unequal_a this_o continent_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o great_a peninsula_n almost_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equator_fw-la its_o breadth_n here_o be_v not_o in_o some_o place_n of_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o league_n america_n the_o bigness_n of_o america_n though_o in_o other_o place_n 1000_o or_o 1200_o and_o possible_o much_o more_o in_o america_n septentrionalis_n if_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o jesso_n the_o situation_n and_o land_n of_o jesso_n this_o land_n of_o jesso_n or_o yedso_o be_v between_o america_n and_o asia_n and_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o join_v upon_o asia_n or_o america_n or_o make_v a_o piece_n apart_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o new_a denmark_n and_o greenland_n be_v upon_o it_o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o make_v a_o piece_n not_o less_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o continent_n or_o of_o the_o two_o of_o the_o other_o but_o possible_o it_o make_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o other_o continent_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o know_v at_o present_a america_n septentrionalis_n america_n septentrionalis_n be_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o the_o two_o america_n but_o likewise_o do_v all_o lie_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n septentrionalis_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 8_o or_o 10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n even_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o if_o we_o comprehend_v the_o arctic_a land_n with_o america_n it_o advance_v at_o least_o to_o the_o 88th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v 70_o degree_n for_o its_o height_n from_o south_n to_o north._n its_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n possess_v near_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o wit_n from_o about_o the_o 180th_o where_o we_o end_n even_o beyond_o the_o 300th_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o the_o mere_n del_o nor_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi on_o its_o west_n towards_o the_o north_n its_o bound_n be_v unknown_a there_o be_v land_n find_v even_o beyond_o the_o 80th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n bound_n its_o bound_n with_o appearance_n that_o they_o extend_v yet_o far_o towards_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v to_o what_o degree_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o new_a denmark_n and_o greenland_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o make_v america_n meridionalis_fw-la we_o will_v divide_v this_o america_n septentrionalis_n into_o canadiana_n and_o mexicana_n under_o the_o name_n of_o canadiana_n be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v about_o canada_n where_o the_o english_a french_a hollander_n dane_n and_o swede_n have_v divers_a colony_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o mexicana_n sanson_n it_o be_v division_n according_a to_o mons_fw-la sanson_n that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v almost_o alone_o possess_v and_o where_o he_o have_v establish_v abundance_n of_o colony_n subdivide_v canadiana_n into_o the_o arctic_a land_n and_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n and_o mexicana_n into_o new_a mexico_n and_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n of_o these_o four_o part_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o most_o advance_a towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n the_o arctic_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o other_o two_o part_n rest_v in_o the_o middle_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o new_a mexico_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o first_o be_v under_o and_o about_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o second_o under_o or_o about_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o two_o other_o lie_v from_o 25_o or_o 30_o unto_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o first_o be_v within_o or_o very_a near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o second_o within_o or_o near_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o the_o two_o in_o the_o middle_n quite_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o first_o and_o most_o southern_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n mexico_n because_o mexico_n be_v by_o much_o the_o fair_a city_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o mexico_n extend_v over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v near_o all_o of_o it_o have_v establish_v a_o great_a many_o colony_n a_o viceroy_n divers_a archbishop_n bishop_n audience_n and_o government_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v almost_o all_o tributary_n to_o he_o the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v the_o arctic_a land_n because_o it_o approach_v the_o arctic_a pole_n land_n arctic_a land_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n these_o be_v but_o little_o know_v we_o understand_v well_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o some_o strait_n and_o that_o it_o apparent_o consist_v in_o many_o and_o divers_a isle_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n a_o passage_n have_v be_v seek_v to_o go_v this_o way_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east-indies_n the_o native_n do_v here_o enjoy_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a liberty_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o establish_v colony_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a part_n the_o most_o eastern_o and_o near_o to_o europe_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n france_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n of_o canada_n because_o in_o that_o particular_a region_n the_o european_n first_o land_a of_o new_a france_n because_o the_o french_a do_v first_o establish_v themselves_o here_o before_o any_o other_o european_n the_o most_o western_a and_o far_a from_o europe_n may_v in_o general_n be_v call_v new_a mexico_n because_o the_o spaniard_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n discover_v it_o not_o till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o settle_v in_o this_o other_o of_o these_o four_o part_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n to_o wit_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n new_a mexico_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n and_o america_n arctica_fw-la new_a spain_n be_v wash_v by_o mer_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi america_n arctica_fw-la likewise_o by_o both_o sea_n new_a france_n only_o by_o mer_n deal_v nor_o and_o new_a mexico_n only_o by_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi these_o four_o great_a part_n be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o less_o which_o we_o call_v region_n peoples_n province_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v observe_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o the_o most_o clear_o and_o succinct_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o because_o new_a spain_n touch_v on_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la we_o will_v begin_v our_o america_n septentrionalis_n by_o the_o arctic_a and_o new_a france_n so_o proceed_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o mexico_n that_o we_o may_v pass_v in_o order_n to_o the_o part_n border_v on_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la and_o likewise_o because_o the_o arctic_a land_n of_o america_n be_v very_o little_o know_v and_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v to_o make_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o they_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v something_o here_o before_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v comprise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o the_o arctic_a pole_n and_o circle_n or_o which_o at_o most_o descend_v unto_o the_o 60th_o or_o 55th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v name_v according_a to_o our_o method_n america_n arctica_fw-la in_o all_o this_o part_n we_o know_v only_o some_o coast_n and_o gulf_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o towards_o europe_n there_o we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n and_o
groenland_n we_o may_v likewise_o put_v shetland_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o isle_n or_o part_n of_o the_o new_a continent_n as_o we_o be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n arctica_fw-la iseland_n iseland_n iseland_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v 150_o league_n long_o and_o little_o less_o than_o 100_o broad_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o live_v above_o a_o 100_o year_n they_o scarce_o addict_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o beast_n and_o fish_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v much_o better_o and_o best_a inhabit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n reside_v at_o bellested_n on_o the_o coast_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n to_n bellested_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n its_o chief_a to_n within_o land_n be_v bishop_n see_z the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n and_o helga_n often_o vomit_v fire_n though_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a pass_v over_o this_o island_n and_o enclose_v part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n leave_v the_o other_o in_o the_o temperate_a if_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v which_o lie_v so_o contiguous_a and_o near_a to_o the_o freeze_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v they_o from_o enjoy_v many_o rare_a thing_n in_o their_o mountain_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o fountain_n and_o river_n in_o their_o beast_n and_o in_o their_o fish_n iseland_n do_v in_o my_o judgement_n apparent_o answer_v to_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o some_o author_n of_o the_o country_n maintain_v the_o contrary_n greenland_n groenlandt_n or_o greenland_n groenlandt_n that_o be_v greenland_n have_v be_v long_o know_v to_o those_o of_o iseland_n and_o norway_n account_n be_v make_v that_o one_o torwald_n and_o his_o son_n errick_n of_o norway_n pass_v into_o iseland_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o that_o from_o iseland_n errick_n and_o his_o son_n lieffe_n pass_v a_o little_a after_o into_o groenlandt_n 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in_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o arctic_a land_n call_v america_n artica_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n and_o such_o be_v iseland_n bellested_n schalhod_n holdon_n groenland_n bearesord_n mudder_v point_n trim_a point_n warusick_n foreland_n warwick_n sound_v cape_n farewell_o resolution_n isle_n north_n wales_n seahorse_n point_n cape_n pembroke_n south_n wales_n hudsons_n bay_n james_n bay_n cape_n henretta_n marie_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n with_o its_o chief_a part_n and_o place_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o estotiland_n sir_n tho._n smith_n foreland_n merchant_n isle_n cape_n charles_n king_n james_z foreland_n cape_n prince_n henry_n hope_v advance_v ganse_n bay_n slaper_n haven_n clapmut_v bay_n orang_n bay_n hollandsche_n bay_n saguana_n quebeck_n tadousac_n bay_n savage_n breast_n port_n de_fw-fr quartier_n port_n de_fw-fr st._n nicholas_n chichekedec_n port_n neuf_fw-fr jaus_n coudre_n isle_n of_o orleans_n sillery_n canada_n mont_fw-fr real_a richelieu_n point_v verte_a croipapequiac_n cape_n de_fw-fr l'evesque_fw-la assumpsion_n isle_n isle_n of_o plate_n isle_n of_o bird_n isle_n of_o ramec_n newfoundland_n isle_n of_o brien_n isle_n of_o cap._n breton_n isle_n of_o st._n john_n acadie_n martengo_n macomode_n paspay_v port_n de_fw-fr rosignal_n cape_n de_fw-fr sable_n port_n royal_a cape_n de_fw-fr mine_n isle_n of_o forchu_n de_fw-fr sable_n new_a england_n boston_n plymouth_n charles-town_n dorchester_n cambridge_n ulielands_n isle_n long_a isle_n mary-land_n mary_n town_n calverton_n herrington_n new_a york_z new_a york_n virginia_n james_n town_n elizabeth_z town_n dales_n gift_n wicocomoco_n pouhatan_n bermuda_n secotam_n cape_n henry_n smith_n isle_n isle_n of_o paquiwock_n croatoan_n wokokon_v carolina_n charles-town_n the_o huron_n st._n peter_n st._n francis_n alexis_n st._n michael_n st._n joseph_n isle_n of_o bermudes_n southampton_n harington_n paget_n florida_n st._n helen_n port_n royal_a st._n matthews_n st._n augustine_n st._n jago_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n under_o the_o name_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n we_o esteem_v that_o which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n or_o st._n laurence_n with_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v before_o its_o mouth_n unto_o and_o so_o far_o as_o this_o river_n be_v know_v and_o from_o the_o gulf_n and_o strait_n of_o davis_n and_o hudson_n unto_o new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n in_o this_o extent_n we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it librador_n canada_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n acadia_n saguenay_n the_o irocois_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o name_n be_v know_v the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n or_o according_a to_o the_o biscain_n newfoundland_n newfoundland_n of_o bacallaos_n that_o be_v of_o god-fish_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o fish_n here_o find_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o sometime_o they_o seem_v to_o hinder_v the_o sail_v
of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a beardless_a and_o of_o a_o ochre_n complexion_n not_o over_o ingenious_a their_o house_n be_v very_o mean_v and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n worse_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n repute_v fertile_a if_o well_o cultivate_v and_o will_v yield_v good_a grain_n be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wholesome_a air_n though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n do_v something_o detract_v from_o it_o due_a praise_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o great_a bank_n a_o thing_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o all_o canada_n this_o bank_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a uncover_v and_o dry_a on_o a_o ebb_n saylor_n must_v shun_v such_o bank_n like_o death_n this_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v like_o a_o country_n overflow_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o 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fish_v they_o fish_n with_o hook_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o greedy_a fish_n snap_v the_o bait_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hook_n and_o draw_v on_o shipboard_n they_o lie_v he_o present_o on_o a_o plank_n one_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n another_o gut_n it_o and_o take_v out_o its_o big_a bone_n another_o salt_n and_o barrel_n it_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v hence_o transport_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o european_a nation_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fish_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o cod_n as_o they_o say_v not_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v this_o fish_n last_o all_o season_n but_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o summer_n and_o end_n with_o september_n in_o winter_n the_o fish_n retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n where_o storm_n and_o tempest_n have_v no_o power_n fish_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v near_o newfoundland_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v dry_v fish_n as_o the_o other_o green_a fish_n the_o ship_n retire_v into_o some_o port_n and_o every_o morning_n send_v forth_o their_o shallop_n one_o two_o or_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o fail_v not_o to_o have_v their_o load_n by_o noon_n or_o a_o little_a after_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o land_n lay_v they_o on_o table_n or_o plank_n and_o order_v it_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o the_o fish_n have_v be_v some_o day_n in_o salt_n they_o take_v it_o forth_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n lay_v it_o again_o in_o heap_n and_o return_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a that_o this_o fish_n may_v be_v good_a it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a air_n mist_n moisten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o rot_v the_o sun_n harden_v it_o and_o make_v it_o yellow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o fish_v for_o cod_n green_a or_o dry_a the_o fisher_n have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v fowl_n without_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o take_v they_o with_o a_o line_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n bait_v the_o hook_n with_o the_o cod_n liver_n these_o fowl_n be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o come_v by_o flock_n and_o fight_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o bait_n first_o which_o soon_o prove_v its_o death_n and_o one_o take_v the_o hook_n be_v no_o soon_o throw_v out_o again_o but_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o and_o of_o cod-fishing_a in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferry-land_n where_o he_o dwell_v some_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a caecilius_n late_a lord_n baltimore_n also_o proprietor_n of_o mary-land_n canada_n take_v particular_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n the_o river_n canada_n and_o its_o name_n be_v communicate_v both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o neighbour_a country_n this_o river_n be_v the_o large_a of_o america_n septentrionalis_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v about_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o its_o mouth_n 30_o league_n broad_a it_o be_v course_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n be_v already_o know_v for_o 4_o or_o 500_o league_n and_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o end_n discover_v that_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o head-spring_n disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o or_o three_o different_a course_n one_o towards_o we_o which_o be_v that_o of_o canada_n another_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o above_o california_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o into_o the_o christian_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o may_v show_v we_o the_o way_n we_o have_v so_o long_o seek_v to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o west_n colony_n people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n their_o colony_n the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n here_o be_v the_o canadan_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n the_o attiquameque_v nipisiriniens_fw-la montagnet_n those_o of_o saguenay_n acadia_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o great_a river_n at_o tadousac_n at_o quebeck_n at_o three-river_n at_o sillery_n at_o richelieu_n at_o montreal_n and_o without_o the_o bay_n of_o chaleur_n at_o miscou_n at_o port-royal_a etc._n etc._n this_o trade_n be_v only_o manage_v by_o exchange_n they_o give_v the_o skin_n of_o bever_n otter_n martle_v sea-wolfe_n etc._n etc._n for_o bread_n pease_n bean_n plumb_n kettle_n cauldron_n hatchet_n arrow-head_n pincher_n coverlid_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christianity_n many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o religious_a order_n have_v have_v divers_a disbursement_n and_o residence_n likewise_o a_o hospital_n and_o seminary_n of_o vrsilines_n the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o these_o house_n north_n of_o canada_n be_v estottiland_n estottiland_n estottiland_n or_o terrade_n labrador_n near_o hudson_n straight_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o cortereal_n and_o sometime_o new_a britain_n however_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n rich_a in_o metal_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n in_o most_o place_n and_o will_v produce_v
port_n royal_a it_o contain_v about_o twenty_o house_n only_o serve_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n from_o port_n royal_a to_o st._n jago_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v port_n morant_n in_o the_o eastern_a point_n morant_n port_n morant_n a_o very_a capacious_a and_o secure_a harbour_n and_o hereabout_o be_v a_o potent_a colony_n of_o the_o english_a seat_v old_a harbour_n a_o good_a bay_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o negril_n old_a harbour_n port_n negril_n port_n negril_n in_o the_o extreme_a western_a point_n very_o commodious_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n in_o which_o man_n of_o war_n do_v often_o ply_v when_o they_o look_v for_o the_o spanish_a ship_n not_o far_o from_o which_o place_n be_v seat_v the_o old_a town_n of_o melilla_n found_v by_o columbus_n port_n antonio_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n antonio_n port_n antonio_n a_o very_a safe_a land_n lock_v harbour_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a isle_n whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n with_o divers_a other_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v sevilla_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n sevilla_n sevilla_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n who_o chief_a bear_v the_o title_n of_o abbot_n among_o who_o be_v peter_n martyr_n who_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o decade_n mellilla_n mellilla_n and_o mellilla_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n east_n where_o columbus_n mend_v his_o ship_n at_o his_o return_n from_o veragua_n this_o island_n be_v of_o considerable_a importance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o his_o plate-fleet_n which_o come_v from_o carthagina_fw-la steer_v direct_o for_o st._n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o thence_o must_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o recover_v havana_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rendezvous_n of_o this_o whole_a armado_n before_o it_o return_v home_o through_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o to_o miss_v this_o island_n because_o he_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n turn_v it_o up_o to_o the_o windward_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v yet_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v lose_v the_o security_n of_o his_o say_v unite_a fleet_n which_o meet_v at_o havana_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o elsewhere_o accompany_v each_o other_o home_n describe_v the_o isle_n boriquem_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v boriqvem_n be_v little_o less_o either_o in_o circuit_n or_o fruitfulness_n than_o jamaica_n st._n juan_n del_fw-it puerto_n rico_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o governor_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a port_n which_o sometime_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o island_n el_n arricibo_n and_o guadianilla_n or_o st._n german_a be_v the_o other_o city_n all_o the_o isle_n have_v few_o port_n it_o be_v traverse_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o cut_v it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n here_o be_v sound_v a_o white_a gum_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o pitch_n to_o caulk_v their_o ship_n and_o instead_o of_o tallow_n to_o make_v candle_n and_o for_o want_v of_o other_o medicament_n for_o wound_n and_o sore_n beside_o its_o gold_n sugar_n and_o gayac_n it_o have_v many_o saltmarche_n these_o four_o isle_n be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o antilles_n the_o rest_n be_v numerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lucay_n and_o caribe_n the_o lucay_n be_v north_n of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n of_o which_o lucayon_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o northern_o of_o all_o bahama_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v between_o the_o isle_n and_o florida_n a_o channel_n so_o rapid_a that_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o carry_v ship_n from_o south_n to_o north_n or_o rather_o from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n guanahani_n be_v the_o first_o land_n which_o columbus_n discover_v near_o america_n and_o name_v in_o st._n salvador_n because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o land_n the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o caribe_n or_o cannibal_n island_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o native_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v cannibal_n or_o man_n eater_n and_o these_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o isle_n form_v a_o demy-circle_n towards_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o first_o with_o barbados_n barbados_n the_o most_o considerable_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o among_o all_o the_o caribe_v isle_n barbados_n barbados_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o the_o north_n latitude_n of_o 13_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o although_o but_o of_o a_o small_a circuit_n not_o exceed_v eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o potent_a colony_n and_o able_a on_o occasion_n to_o arm_n about_o 10000_o fight_a man_n strength_n it_o be_v strength_n which_o with_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v able_a to_o give_v resistance_n to_o the_o powerful_a foe_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a bear_v crop_n all_o the_o year_n long_o fertility_n fertility_n and_o the_o tree_n always_o clothe_v in_o their_o summer_n livery_n but_o the_o two_o season_n for_o plant_v be_v in_o may_n and_o november_n but_o the_o sugar_n cane_n be_v plant_v all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o here_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n both_o sweet_a and_o sour_a fruit_n fruit_n pomegranate_n citron_n lemon_n limb_n macow_n grape_n juniper_n apple_n momins_n acosous_n papayer_n monbain_n icaco_n raisin_n cherry_n cocos_fw-la indian_n figgs_n plantin_n bonauves_n guaver_n castard_a apple_n prickle_n pear_n and_o apple_n million_o both_o land_n and_o water_n and_o pine_v apple_n the_o rare_a fruit_n in_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n cattle_n fish_n and_o cattle_n common_a with_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o have_v also_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o english_a cattle_n and_o horse_n but_o something_o dear_a by_o reason_n they_o employ_v their_o ground_n better_a than_o to_o breed_v upon_o and_o most_o root_n herb_n and_o seed_n and_o flower_n common_a with_o we_o in_o england_n be_v find_v to_o thrive_v and_o grow_v very_o well_o the_o commodity_n that_o this_o isle_n produce_v be_v sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n wool_n commodity_n commodity_n ginger_n fustick_a and_o logwood_n but_o especial_o sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n and_o ginger_n lade_v yearly_o therewith_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o great_a enrichment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o profit_n of_o england_n this_o isle_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v but_o be_v hot_a yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o travel_n and_o labour_n be_v sufferable_a and_o that_o occasion_v by_o the_o cool_a breeze_n of_o wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o blow_v fresh_a as_o the_o sun_n mount_v up_o and_o the_o air_n be_v find_v very_o moist_a so_o that_o all_o iron-tool_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o rust_v this_o isle_n be_v not_o over_o plentiful_o water_v with_o rivers_n or_o fresh_a spring_n there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o may_v appropriate_v that_o name_n or_o rather_o a_o lake_n which_o run_v not_o far_o into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o which_o defect_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a and_o even_o there_o be_v several_a pond_n and_o most_o house_n have_v wells_n or_o cistern_n which_o hold_v the_o rain_n water_n and_o here_o be_v a_o river_n call_v tuigh-river_n remarkable_a for_o that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v gather_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n tree_n its_o tree_n among_o the_o tree_n here_o grow_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o cedar_n redwood_n mastic_n locust_n the_o iron_n will_v tree_n also_o the_o cassia_n fistula_n coloquintida_n tamarind_n cassavie_n of_o which_o be_v make_v their_o bread_n the_o poison_n tree_n and_o the_o physic_n nut_n also_o the_o calibash_n the_o shell_n of_o who_o fruit_n serve_v like_o goard_n to_o carry_v liquid_a thing_n in_o the_o mangrass_n tree_n the_o roucou_n of_o who_o bark_n be_v make_v rope_n as_o also_o flax_n which_o be_v spin_v be_v employ_v to_o several_a use_n the_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o palmeto_o here_o be_v several_a
mix_v a_o certain_a tincture_n it_o never_o come_v out_o they_o make_v bonnet_n frontlet_n ruff_n band_n cloak_n girdle_n garter_n and_o bracelet_n with_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o work_v and_o mix_v the_o colour_n together_o very_o excellent_o the_o brazilian_o which_o have_v stay_v among_o the_o portugal_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v christian_n the_o other_o wander_v without_o religion_n star_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o tongue_n among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o jarric_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o observe_v sixty_o different_a one_o and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o science_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n give_v they_o divers_a name_n and_o call_v the_o eclipse_n night_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n braâ—ile_n the_o riches_n of_o braâ—ile_n all_o the_o wood_n of_o brazile_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n private_a person_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n in_o it_o their_o riches_n come_v from_o whale-oyl_n confect_v conserve_n tobacco_n silver_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o principal_o from_o sugar_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n export_v so_o much_o as_o brazile_n do_v the_o isle_n madera_n have_v but_o ten_o sugar_n engine_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n possible_o less_o but_o brazile_n 4_o or_o 500_o explain_v the_o name_n of_o mestiz_n mulate_v cariboco_n criolo_n etc._n etc._n explain_v as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o mestiz_n and_o mulate_v which_o divers_a time_n have_v be_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o portugal_n be_v long_o since_o here_o establish_v and_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n cause_v to_o be_v transport_v a_o great_a many_o negro_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n to_o serve_v they_o this_o mixture_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o divers_a colour_n have_v make_v they_o to_o distinguish_v their_o child_n and_o to_o call_v those_o who_o come_v from_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o european_n mozomâ—o_n those_o who_o come_v from_o a_o european_a and_o a_o brazilian_n mestiz_n or_o mamelucco_n those_o from_o a_o european_a and_o a_o negroess_n mulate_v those_o from_o a_o brazilian_n and_o a_o negroess_n cariboco_n those_o from_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o aethiopian_n criolo_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o aethiopian_a woman_n who_o husband_n be_v likewise_o a_o aethiopian_a have_v bring_v forth_o two_o child_n the_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o a_o brazilian_n woman_n who_o husband_n be_v likewise_o a_o brazilian_n to_o bring_v forth_o two_o the_o one_o white_a and_o the_o other_o black_a and_o ofttimes_o black_n have_v white_n and_o white_n black_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v white_a aethiopian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o the_o feature_n of_o their_o face_n and_o in_o their_o hair_n all_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a but_o with_o skin_n and_o hair_n white_a before_o brazile_n lie_v a_o train_n of_o low_a rock_n but_o of_o a_o small_a breadth_n but_o which_o continue_v almost_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n leave_v but_o certain_a overture_n by_o which_o the_o river_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n ship_n that_o go_v or_o return_v from_o brazile_n pass_v necessary_o by_o these_o overture_n or_o open_n which_o oft_o time_n prove_v very_o dangerous_a paragvay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o province_n of_o paragvay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la other_o than_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o peru_n be_v on_o the_o river_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v paraguay_n the_o spaniard_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n we_o may_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o paraguay_n and_o consider_v they_o in_o three_o or_o in_o seven_o part_n to_o wit_n in_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o may_v make_v the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n into_o chaco_n and_o tucuman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o into_o parana_n guayr_n and_o vraig_n which_o be_v on_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n these_o be_v towards_o brazile_n and_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n the_o other_o two_o towards_o peru_n and_o chili_n and_o the_o two_o first_o in_o the_o middle_n describe_v the_o river_n of_o paraguay_n describe_v the_o river_n of_o paraguay_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o xarajes_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o peru_n and_o brazile_n and_o descend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n turn_v in_o the_o end_n to_o southeast_n receive_v a_o great_a many_o fair_a and_o large_a river_n among_o other_o putomayo_n vermejo_n or_o salado_n and_o la_fw-fr garzarone_fw-fr on_o one_o side_n guaxarape_n parana_n and_o vraig_n on_o the_o other_o the_o paraguay_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n of_o fifty_o and_o odd_a league_n wide_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n anthony_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n within_o land_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o descend_v far_o fifteen_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n broad_a but_o of_o so_o little_a depth_n and_o so_o cumber_v with_o rook_n and_o bank_n that_o what_o with_o they_o and_o the_o sudden_a storm_n which_o often_o rise_v from_o the_o south_n sail_v up_o it_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n describe_v the_o particular_a province_n of_o paraguay_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v little_o know_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n here_o any_o colony_n yet_o it_o bear_v its_o name_n common_a with_o the_o river_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a quarter_n the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a as_o in_o brazile_n people_n it_o be_v people_n some_o addict_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n in_o which_o the_o man_n till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o woman_n reap_v and_o gather_v in_o harvest_n other_o know_v how_o to_o make_v stuff_n vestment_n spin_v cotton_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o its_o colony_n describe_v below_o paraguay_n be_v the_o province_n dela_n plata_fw-la where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v some_o colony_n viz._n 1._o the_o assumption_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o country_n be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o frequent_v neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o exalt_v its_o head_n about_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n this_o town_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n 1_o by_o natural_a spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o family_n 2._o mulatoes_n be_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o spaniard_n and_o negro_n of_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a thousand_o and_o last_o by_o mestizo_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o native_n and_o these_o be_v not_o in_o such_o great_a number_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v buenos_n ayres_n seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la say_v to_o contain_v about_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o mudwall_n but_o it_o be_v chief_a strength_n be_v in_o its_o castle_n which_o be_v but_o small_a neither_o over-well_a provide_v with_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n the_o other_o town_n be_v las_o siette_n corrientes_n st._n fe_o and_z st._n spiritu_fw-la or_o torre_n di_fw-fr gabboto_n the_o two_o last_o and_o buenos_n ayres_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o assumption_n and_o las_o corrientes_n on_o the_o left_a and_o this_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n buenos_n air_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o st._n fe_o little_o more_o the_o assumption_n alone_o be_v on_o the_o paraguay_n las_o siette_n corrientes_n where_o the_o parana_n etc._n etc._n fall_v into_o the_o paraguay_n plata_fw-la the_o fignification_n of_o paraguay_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la this_o name_n of_o paraguay_n be_v give_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o signify_v a_o river_n of_o feather_n either_o because_o there_o be_v here_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o bird_n who_o feather_n be_v various_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n or_o because_o those_o of_o the_o country_n dress_z and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o those_o feather_n the_o name_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr