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by_o he_o his_o name_n or_o some_o figure_n by_o which_o you_o may_v know_v he_o again_o but_o you_o be_v to_o content_v yourself_o with_o four_o star_n on_o this_o side_n the_o horizon_n because_o you_o will_v want_v convenient_a room_n on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o may_v have_v more_o and_o room_n also_o to_o write_v their_o name_n upon_o string_n or_o branch_n leave_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o you_o may_v contrive_v into_o some_o voluntary_a lettess-work_n wherein_o you_o shall_v not_o much_o regard_n uniformity_n of_o the_o quadrant_n but_o to_o make_v the_o reet_n as_o open_a as_o you_o can_v provide_v you_o leave_v it_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n paste_n this_o on_o fol._n 17._o so_o as_o it_o may_v by_o open_a while_o the_o first_o 7._o chapter_n be_v read_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o reet_n in_o pasteboard_n be_v much_o easy_a if_o you_o be_v provide_v of_o sharp_a knife_n and_o chesill_n fit_v for_o your_o purpose_n a_o table_n of_o the_o right_a ascension_n and_o declination_n of_o 110_o of_o the_o more_o notable_a fix_a star_n calculate_v from_o tycho_n his_o table_n rectify_v for_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1671._o  _fw-fr asdruball_n mi._n d._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr andromeda_n her_o head_n 357._o 54._o 27._o 18._o n._n 2._o mirach_n girdle_n 12._o 49._o 33._o 55._o n._n 2._o foot_n alamath_n 25._o 57_o 40._o 44._o n._n 2._o perseus_n his_o side_n algenib_n 44._o 16._o 48._o 36._o n._n 2._o meadusaes_n head_n algol_n 41._o 46._o 39_o 39_o n._n 3._o henerichus_n right_a shoulder_n 85._o 53._o 44._o 56._o n._n 2._o leave_v shoulder_n alhabot_n 73._o 07._o 45._o 37._o n._n 1._o leave_v elbow_n 69._o 29._o 43._o 15._o n._n 4._o the_o kid_n 69._o 57_o 40._o 33._o n._n 4._o the_o kid_n 70._o 51._o 40._o 42._o n._n 4._o the_o great_a wain_n the_o wheel_n 160._o 18._o 58._o 08._o n_o 2._o the_o great_a wain_n the_o wheel_n 160._o 48._o 63._o 32._o n_o 2._o the_o great_a wain_n the_o wheel_n 173._o 59_o 55._o 33._o n_o 2._o the_o great_a wain_n 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projection_n the_o ecliptic_a always_o stand_v for_o itself_o when_o it_o be_v use_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o first_o mode_n of_o this_o projection_n but_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o reet_n have_v divers_a name_n and_o use_n in_o the_o divers_a modes_n of_o this_o projection_n which_o here_o follow_v 1_o the_o first_o mode_n of_o the_o meridional_a projection_n the_o point_n a_o of_o the_o reet_n in_o which_o the_o concurrent_a arch_n meet_v be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o reet_n set_a the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o reet_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o your_o place_n so_o shall_v the_o vertex_fw-la be_v zenith_n and_o the_o concurrent_a arch_n there_o meet_v shall_v be_v azimuth_n call_v also_o vertical_a circle_n and_o circle_n of_o position_n pass_v from_o zenith_n to_o nadir_n and_o divide_v the_o horizon_n into_o 360_o degr_n as_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o mater_n pass_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n and_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o semicircle_n cross_v these_o 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declination_n right_a ascension_n the_o ascensionall_a difference_n with_o the_o semidiurnall_a arch_n or_o length_n of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n altitude_n azimuth_n and_o amplitude_n the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o day_n the_o beginning_n end_n and_o duration_n of_o twilight_n and_o such_o like_a and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a facility_n that_o have_v only_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o ephemeris_fw-la on_o the_o ring_n shall_v give_v you_o for_o ask_v and_o therewith_o either_o the_o altitude_n azimuth_n or_o hour_n one_o of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o view_n without_o change_v the_o posture_n of_o your_o instrument_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o four_o book_n 2_o the_o second_o mode_n of_o the_o meridional_a projection_n set_a the_o zenith_n or_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o reet_n to_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o set_v the_o horizon_n line_n of_o the_o reet_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n of_o the_o mater_n so_o the_o azimuth_n shall_v in_o this_o posture_n become_v circle_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o almicanters_n circle_n of_o latitude_n and_o in_o this_o mode_n your_o planisphear_n be_v fit_v to_o resolve_v all_o question_n of_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n right_a ascension_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n 3_o the_o three_o mode_n of_o the_o meridional_a projection_n number_v the_o altitude_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sothe_v point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o ring_n from_o the_o north_n pole_n towards_o meridies_n if_o the_o ascendant_n be_v a_o north_n sign_n or_o towards_o septentrio_fw-la if_o the_o ascendant_n be_v a_o south_n sign_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o numeration_n place_n the_o finiter_fw-la reckon_v also_o upon_o the_o finiter_n from_o the_o centre_n towards_o septentrie_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendant_n the_o meridian_n cut_v there_o give_v you_o
find_v in_o the_o next_o rule_n 2._o another_o way_n mark_v what_o be_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o point_n propose_v be_v count_v from_o the_o next_o equinoctial_a point_n as_o of_o ♉_o 9_o degr_n the_o right_a ascension_n be_v 36.36_o min._n count_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o the_o arctic_a circle_n from_o the_o axletree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a lay_v the_o label_n to_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o quadrantal_a triangle_n who_o side_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o former_a triangle_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o longitude_n declination_n and_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o point_n propose_v for_o the_o right_a angle_n you_o have_v a_o radius_fw-la or_o quadrant_n of_o the_o axis_n for_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o great_a declination_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a 23_o ½_n you_o have_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o angle_n seek_v you_o have_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o label_n between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o centre_n 71.20_o minute_n as_o before_o the_o least_o angle_n of_o this_o quadrantal_a triangle_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v his_o measure_n in_o the_o limb_n 14.32_o minute_n that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o least_o side_n of_o the_o former_a triangle_n viz._n the_o declination_n of_o the_o point_n propose_v here_o you_o see_v if_o the_o declination_n have_v be_v give_v you_o shall_v have_v set_v it_o in_o the_o limb_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o label_n and_o so_o have_v you_o make_v the_o same_o quadrantal_a triangle_n and_o may_v have_v find_v on_o the_o label_n between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o centre_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o angle_n seek_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o arctic_a circle_n between_o the_o label_n and_o the_o axtree-line_n the_o right_a aseension_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v require_v the_o reason_n hereof_o you_o may_v learn_v from_o book_n 3.7_o chap._n x._o to_o find_v the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o which_o the_o longitude_n and_o right_a ascension_n have_v great_a difference_n move_v the_o label_n on_o the_o polar_a circle_n till_o you_o find_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o label_n between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o limb_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o degr_n of_o the_o limb_n between_o the_o label_n and_o the_o pole_n so_o have_v you_o a_o rectangle_v aeqaicrurall_a triangle_n make_v by_o the_o limb_n label_n and_o the_o meridian_n 46_o ¼_n like_v to_o that_o in_o the_o second_o variety_n book_n 3.10_o here_o the_o angle_n b_o at_o the_o pole_n between_o the_o 46_o ¼_n meridian_n and_o the_o limb_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o point_n seek_v 46¼_n and_o either_o leg_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o declination_n thereof_o 16_o ¼_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v 46_o ¼_n in_o longitude_n that_o be_v in_o ♉_o 16_o ¼_n than_o his_o longitude_n have_v further_a out_o run_v the_o right_a ascension_n subtract_v now_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o ♉_o 16_o ¼_n which_o be_v 43_o ¾_n out_o of_o the_o longitude_n 46_o ¼_n there_o remain_v 2_o deg_fw-la ½_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o time_n be_v 10_o min._n the_o great_a inequality_n of_o ascension_n in_o a_o right_a sphere_n chap._n ii_o to_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o your_o place_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o your_o horizon_n by_o the_o meridional_a altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n meridional_a projection_n geographer_n call_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o near_a point_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la upon_o earth_n the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n be_v 51_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n from_o the_o equator_fw-la northward_o the_o latitude_n of_o st_n thomas_n island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v 0_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n because_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o island_n lie_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o because_o the_o latitude_n of_o your_o place_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o your_o horizon_n be_v always_o equal_a therefore_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v oft_o call_v latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o latitude_n simple_o and_o so_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v often_o call_v it_o but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o star_n you_o must_v understand_v astronomer_n thereby_o mean_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o near_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o your_o place_n get_v the_o sun_n declination_n by_o the_o 6_o or_o seven_o and_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n by_o the_o second_o of_o this_o book_n then_o find_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n north_n or_o south_n as_o the_o declination_n be_v and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o limb_n here_o meridian_n there_o be_v the_o point_n where_o you_o observe_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n set_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o finiter_n so_o many_o degr_n below_o this_o point_n as_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n have_v then_o be_v your_o finiter_n set_v to_o your_o latitude_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o zenith_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o same_o measure_n shall_v you_o find_v between_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o finiter_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n where_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n example_n june_n 20_o 1651._o i_o observe_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n here_o at_o ecton_n four_o mile_n eastward_o from_o northampton_n 60_o degr_n 59_o min._n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o ♋_o 8_o degr_n 19_o min._n ½_n his_o declination_n 23_o degr_v 14_o min._n northward_o therefore_o have_v find_v in_o the_o limb_n the_o point_n where_o the_o parallel_n 23_o degr_n 14_o min._n touch_v above_o the_o equator_fw-la i_o put_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o finiter_fw-la 60_o degr_n 59_o min._n below_o that_o point_n towards_o the_o south_n pole_n which_o do_v i_o see_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v above_o the_o finiter_fw-la 52_o degr_n 15_o min._n and_o the_o zenith_n of_o my_o horizon_n likewise_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la northward_o 52_o degr_n 15_o min._n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o ecton_n note_v that_o you_o may_v best_o observe_v the_o latitude_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o the_o summer_n tropic_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o refraction_n and_o then_o the_o declination_n vary_v slow_o which_o vary_v almost_o one_o minute_n every_o hour_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a chap._n xii_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n many_o of_o the_o star_n near_o the_o northern_a pole_n may_v be_v see_v with_o we_o twice_o in_o the_o meridian_n in_o one_o winter_n night_n that_o be_v one_o while_o above_o the_o pole_n and_o 12_o hour_n after_o again_o below_o the_o pole_n as_o for_o example_n the_o polestar_n call_v alrucabe_n about_o december_n 18_o will_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n above_o the_o pole_n at_o 6_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o at_o 6_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n below_o the_o pole_n observe_v both_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o add_v they_o together_o half_o that_o sum_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n example_n i_o observe_v at_o ecton_n the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o polestar_n to_o be_v 54_o deg_fw-la 45_o min._n and_o his_o least_o altitude_n 49_o degr_n 45_o min._n the_o sum_n be_v 104_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o half_a 52_o degr_n 15_o min._n the_o latitude_n of_o ecton_n and_o here_o i_o have_v get_v also_o the_o pole-star_n distance_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o consequent_o his_o declination_n which_o be_v the_o compliment_n thereof_o for_o the_o latitude_n be_v subduct_v from_o the_o great_a altitude_n leave_v the_o star_n distance_n from_o the_o pole_n 2_o degr_n 30_o min._n and_o consequent_o show_v his_o declination_n to_o be_v 87_o degr_n 30_o min._n which_o be_v 39_o min._n more_o than_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n observe_v it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1547._o for_o in_o our_o age_n the_o polestar_n approach_v about_o 1_o min._n near_o the_o pole_n in_o every_o 3_o year_n note_v that_o these_o star_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n less_o than_o the_o latitude_n and_o more_o than_o the_o compliment_n thereof_o have_v their_o less_o meridian_n altitude_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o their_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n beyond_o the_o zenith_n wherefore_o for_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o compliment_n of_o
the_o degree_n between_o the_o ascendent_n and_o mid-heaven_n otherwise_o count_v from_o the_o defcendent_a to_o mid-heaven_n number_v these_o degree_n on_o the_o label_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o where_o they_o end_v make_v a_o prick_n which_o prick_n if_o you_o put_v upon_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o limb_n between_o the_o finitor_n and_o the_o label_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o lesser_a angle_n which_o take_v out_o of_o 180_o degree_n leave_v the_o great_a angle_n this_o be_v do_v by_o problem_n 2._o rectang_n and_o note_v that_o the_o lesser_a angle_n and_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la be_v always_o equal_a example_n march_n 29._o 1652._o 10._o hour_n 32._o minute_n a._n m._n ♓_o 25_o ½_n be_v in_o culmine_fw-la the_o meridian_n altitude_n thereof_o be_v 36._o between_o culmen_fw-la and_o the_o descendent_a i_o find_v 61_o ½_n therefore_o i_o prick_v the_o degree_n 61_o ½_n from_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o label_n and_o when_o i_o have_v turn_v that_o prick_n to_o the_o 36._o almicantar_n the_o label_n show_v in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o reet_n 42_o degree_n for_o the_o lesser_a angle_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a with_o the_o horizon_n exact_o 41._o 58_o minute_n which_o also_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la the_o great_a angle_n be_v 138_o degree_n 2_o minute_n another_o way_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a projection_n lay_v the_o label_n on_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o observe_v his_o declination_n on_o the_o label_n and_o his_o horary_a distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n then_o in_o the_o meridional_a projection_n and_o his_o first_o mode_n observe_v where_o that_o declination_n and_o horary_a distance_n meet_v on_o the_o mater_n and_o the_o almicantar_n touch_v the_o same_o point_n show_v the_o altitude_n of_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o angle_n seek_v example_n in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o ♓_o 25_o ½_n be_v in_o our_o meridian_n ♈_o 24._o be_v nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la the_o label_n lay_v to_o it_o show_v i_o his_o declination_n 9_o ½_n almost_o north_n and_o his_o horary_a distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o limb_n 26._o 20_o minute_n than_o the_o fimtor_n be_v set_v to_o the_o latitude_n i_o seek_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o 9_o ½_n parallel_v of_o north_n declination_n with_o the_o 26_o ⅓_n meridian_n from_o the_o limb_n and_o there_o touch_v the_o 42_o almicantar_n show_v the_o altitude_n of_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o lesser_a angle_n seek_v as_o before_o and_o there_o come_v unasked_a also_o the_o 36_o ⅓_n azimuth_n be_v the_o azmuth_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la which_o be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n other_o way_n see_v chapter_n 56._o and_o 57_o chap._n lvi_o the_o ascendent_n and_o his_o amplitude_n and_o the_o altitude_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la give_v so_o to_o represent_v the_o ecliptic_a that_o you_o may_v present_o find_v not_o only_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la but_o the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a at_o one_o view_n set_v your_o planisphear_n in_o the_o three_o mode_n of_o the_o meridional_a projection_n that_o be_v if_o the_o ascendent_n be_v a_o north_n sign_n move_v the_o finitor_n from_o meridies_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n till_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o finitor_n according_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la but_o if_o the_o ascendent_n be_v a_o south_n sign_n move_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o finitor_n from_o septentrio_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n pole_n till_o the_o pole_n have_v the_o elevation_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la then_o number_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n upon_o the_o finitor_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n towards_o septentrio_fw-la and_o take_v the_o meridian_n that_o cross_v there_o for_o the_o eastern_a arch_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o his_o match_n so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o axtree_n towards_o meridies_n shall_v be_v the_o western_a arch_n so_o do_v the_o azimuth_n and_o almicantars_n of_o the_o reet_a show_n at_o once_o the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a example_n march_v 29._o 1652._o 10._o hour_n 32_o min._n a._n m._n i_o find_v ♓_o 25_o ½_n culminate_v and_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n by_o chapter_n 46_o 36_o degree_n the_o ascendent_n ♋_o 24._o by_o chapter_n 47._o and_o his_o amplitude_n 36_o ⅓_n by_o chapter_n 15_o and_o 16._o the_o sun_n be_v then_o eclipse_v in_o ♈_o 19_o 11_o minute_n i_o will_v know_v his_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n and_o likewise_o the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n i_o take_v the_o north_n pole_n for_o culmen_fw-la and_o set_v the_o finitor_n 36._o below_o he_o towards_o meridies_n and_o from_o the_o centre_n towards_o my_o left_a hand_n i_o number_n on_o the_o finitor_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n 36_o ⅓_n there_o cut_v the_o twenty_o three_o meridian_n from_o the_o axis_n which_o here_o serve_v for_o the_o eastern_a arch_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o degree_n in_o this_o ecliptic_a here_o cut_v by_o the_o finitor_n be_v the_o ascendent_n ♋_o 24._o thence_o i_o number_n in_o this_o ecliptic_a southward_o 90_o degree_n by_o help_n of_o the_o parallel_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o ♈_o 24_o degree_n be_v the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la here_o the_o 42_o almicantar_n touch_v the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la show_v the_o altitude_n thereof_o and_o here_o also_o cut_v the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la 36_o ⅓_n equal_a to_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n as_o it_o be_v always_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o as_o that_o you_o may_v have_v find_v the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la by_o this_o azimuth_n with_o less_o number_v now_o for_o the_o sun_n he_o be_v in_o ♈_o 19_o 11_o minute_n that_o be_v near_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la by_o almost_o 5._o degree_n i_o count_v therefore_o 4._o 49_o minute_n for_o so_o it_o be_v past_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la there_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o almicantar_n cut_v there_o show_v his_o altitude_n 41_o ⅔_n and_o his_o azimuth_n be_v show_v by_o the_o 29_o azimuth_n some_o what_o near_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v easy_o begin_v at_o the_o descendent_a where_o be_v ♑_o 24._o thence_o 61_o ½_n make_v ♓_o 25_o ½_n at_o the_o pole_n for_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la thence_o in_o the_o eastern_a arch_n to_o the_o sun_n place_n i_o make_v 85_o degree_n 11_o minute_n and_o 4.49_o minute_n further_a be_v ♈_o 24._o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la chap._n lvii_o to_o do_v the_o same_o another_o way_n by_o the_o horizontal_n projection_n very_o plain_o take_v the_o zenith_n for_o the_o ascendent_n and_o set_v he_o in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o limb_n which_o here_o be_v horizon_n so_o much_o from_o oriens_fw-la as_o his_o amplitude_n come_v to_o and_o that_o towards_o septentrio_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o northern_a sign_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o southern_a sign_n towards_o meridies_n then_o number_n upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n from_o the_o limb_n inward_o the_o altitude_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la and_o the_o azimuth_n that_o cut_v there_o shall_v be_v your_o ecliptic_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o azimuth_n reach_v not_o the_o meridian_n turn_v about_o the_o reet_n and_o set_v nadir_n for_o ascendent_n lay_v the_o label_n to_o any_o degree_n of_o this_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o label_n from_o that_o degree_n to_o the_o limb_n shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n thereof_o and_o between_o the_o label_n and_o meridies_n in_o the_o limb_n the_o azimuth_n thereof_o example_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o foresee_v that_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v past_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o west_n quadrant_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o east_n quadrant_n of_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o i_o set_v nadir_n at_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n viz._n 36_o ⅓_n from_o oriens_fw-la northward_o then_o in_o the_o meridian_n line_n i_o number_n from_o the_o limb_n inward_o 36._o for_o the_o altitude_n of_o culmen_fw-la where_o i_o make_v a_o prick_n and_o say_v here_o be_v ♓_o 25_o ½_n culminate_v and_o through_o that_o prick_n pass_v the_o 42._o azimuth_n from_o the_o limb_n which_o be_v now_o my_o ecliptic_a and_o by_o that_o i_o see_v that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o the_o horizon_n call_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o always_o equal_a to_o the_o altitude_n of_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la as_o be_v say_v be_v 42_o degree_n and_o if_o i_o
follow_v this_o azimuth_n to_o the_o finitor_n there_o be_v nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o the_o altitude_n thereof_o 42_o degree_n count_v from_o the_o limb_n here_o horizon_n the_o azimuth_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o limb_n between_o the_o finitor_n and_o the_o meridian_n 36_o ⅓_n as_o before_o equal_a to_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n i_o number_v also_o from_o ♓_o 25_o ½_n in_o the_o meridian_n 23._o 41_o minute_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n still_o and_o there_o i_o have_v ♈_o 19_o 11_o minute_n the_o sun_n place_n which_o cut_v on_o the_o label_n 41_o ⅔_n for_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o and_o the_o label_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cut_v in_o the_o limb_n about_o 29._o from_o south_n eastward_o for_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o have_v before_o you_o the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o every_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o time_n propose_v chap._n lviii_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o nonagesimal_n projection_n if_o the_o altitude_n of_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la be_v first_o give_v instead_o of_o the_o altitude_n of_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la set_v your_o planisphear_n in_o the_o nonagesimal_n projection_n by_o book_n 2.3_o that_o be_v make_v the_o limb_n now_o to_o represent_v the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n or_o azimuth_n for_o it_o be_v both_o which_o cut_v the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o make_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n here_o to_o be_v horizon_n and_o from_o the_o equinectial_a line_n number_n in_o the_o limb_n the_o altitude_n of_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o thereto_o set_v the_o finitor_n so_o shall_v the_o finitor_n be_v ecliptic_a the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la at_o the_o limb_n the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a at_o the_o centre_n and_o because_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v horizon_n in_o this_o projection_n therefore_o the_o meridian_n become_v azimuth_n and_o the_o parallel_n almicantars_n show_v the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a if_o you_o reckon_v as_o you_o ought_v in_o this_o manner_n reckon_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n here_o horizon_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o ascendent_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n if_o it_o be_v a_o north_n sign_n and_o contrary_o if_o it_o be_v a_o south_n sign_n where_o this_o amplitude_n end_n be_v the_o east_n point_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v reckon_v all_o your_o azimuth_n count_n thence_o to_o the_o limb_n and_o back_n again_o if_o need_v be_v in_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a line_n till_o you_o have_v make_v 90_o degree_n there_o be_v your_o meridian_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o limb_n as_o the_o east_n point_n be_v from_o the_o ascendent_n follow_v this_o meridian_n to_o the_o finitor_n and_o there_o he_o show_v you_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_n there_o cut_v show_v the_o altitude_n thereof_o now_o may_v you_o find_v every_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a above_o the_o horizon_n if_o you_o know_v but_o what_o ascend_v or_o descend_v or_o culminate_v and_o of_o every_o such_o degree_n the_o parallel_n show_v you_o the_o altitude_n and_o the_o meridian_n show_n his_o azimuth_n if_o you_o begin_v your_o number_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n azimuth_n example_n when_o ♋_o 24_o degree_n be_v ascend_v as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o use_v as_o by_o consequence_n ♈_o 24._o in_o nonagisimo_fw-la gradu_fw-la ♂_o be_v in_o ♉_o 4._o 45_o minute_n and_o have_v but_o 3._o or_o 4._o minute_n south_n latitude_n i_o will_v know_v ♂_o his_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n set_v go_v the_o finitor_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 42_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la i_o say_v because_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finitor_n in_o the_o limb_n be_v ♈_o 24._o therefore_o i_o must_v count_v back_o 10._o 45_o minute_n towards_o the_o ascendent_n for_o mars_n and_o there_o the_o parallel_n 41_o degree_n with_o 10_o minute_n cut_v the_o finitor_n for_o the_o altitude_n of_o ♂_o and_o the_o 14_o meridian_n eastward_o from_o the_o limb_n give_v i_o his_o azimuth_n which_o if_o i_o begin_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o east_n point_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v almost_o the_o 40th_o azimuth_n from_o the_o east_n mars_n his_o latitude_n here_o be_v not_o regard_v chap._n lix_n the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o his_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n give_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n how_o in_o the_o same_o projection_n to_o get_v the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o any_o planet_n or_o star_n by_o his_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n your_o palnisphear_n set_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n you_o shall_v number_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o the_o finitor_n here_o ecliptic_a beginning_n at_o the_o descendent_a or_o nonagesimus_fw-la gardus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o azimuth_n serve_v his_o longitude_n count_v his_o latitude_n by_o the_o almicantars_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o account_n be_v the_o star_n place_n for_o this_o time_n the_o parallel_n cut_v there_o show_v his_o altitude_n and_o the_o meridian_n cut_v there_o show_v his_o azimuth_n if_o you_o count_v from_o the_o east_n point_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n example_n lucida_n pleiadum_fw-la be_v in_o longitude_n ♉_o 25._o 10_o minute_n latitude_n 4_o degree_n 00_o minute_n north._n therefore_o from_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la ♈_o 24._o i_o number_n in_o the_o finitor_n towards_o the_o ascendent_n 31._o 10_o minute_n and_o there_o be_v the_o longitude_n of_o lucida_n pleiaedum_n in_o the_o azimuth_n that_o cut_v here_o i_o go_v up_o northward_o 4_o degree_n and_o there_o i_o make_v a_o prick_n for_o lucida_n pleiadum_fw-la now_o the_o parallel_n 38_o ½_n show_v i_o his_o altitude_n and_o the_o 48th_o ½_n meridian_n from_o the_o centre_n show_v i_o that_o lucida_n pleiadum_fw-la be_v go_v 48_o ½_n in_o azimuth_n from_o the_o ascendent_n but_o from_o the_o east_n point_n only_o 12_o degree_n 10_o minute_n chap._n lx._n the_o altitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o any_o star_n take_v and_o either_o the_o ascendent_n nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la or_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la know_v how_o by_o the_o same_o nonagesimal_a projection_n to_o find_v the_o star_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n if_o you_o know_v either_o the_o ascendent_n nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la or_o culmen_fw-la caeli_fw-la you_o have_v enough_o to_o put_v your_o planisphear_n in_o the_o nonagesimal_n projection_n by_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o your_o planisphear_n so_o set_v you_o shall_v seek_v out_o the_o meridian_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o azimuth_n in_o which_o you_o observe_v the_o star_n and_o therein_o number_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o altitude_n observe_v the_o azimuth_n and_o almicantar_n cut_v there_o show_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n inquire_v if_o the_o azimuth_n reach_v not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n turn_v the_o reet_a half_a round_n and_o let_v the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_v change_v place_n and_o your_o turn_n be_v serve_v example_n febr._n 13_o 1657_o 8._o i_o observe_v somewhat_o near_o that_o ♃_o be_v go_v westward_o from_o the_o meridian_n in_o azimuth_n 14_o degree_n and_o that_o his_o altitude_n be_v 61_o degree_n sirius_n be_v then_o in_o the_o meridian_n by_o which_o i_o have_v the_o ascendent_n culmen_fw-la and_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o give_v for_o when_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a projection_n i_o bring_v sirius_n to_o the_o meridian_n line_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o have_v set_v the_o sun_n place_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o chapter_n 46._o and_o i_o see_v there_o culminate_v with_o sirius_n ♋_o 7._o 10_o minute_n who_o meridian_n altitude_n by_o the_o 46._o be_v 61._o 5_o minute_n and_o i_o see_v ♎_o 5_o ½_n ascend_v in_o my_o horizon_n and_o ♈_o 5_o ½_n descend_v therefore_o ♋_o 5_o ½_n be_v nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la which_o be_v 90_o degree_n distant_a both_o from_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a his_o altitude_n by_o chapter_n 55._o 61._o 10_o minute_n almost_o therefore_o i_o set_v the_o finitor_n 61._o 10_o minute_n above_o meridies_n as_o chapter_n 58._o and_o in_o the_o finitor_n at_o the_o limb_n i_o count_v ♋_o 5_o ½_n nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la thence_o i_o go_v inward_o in_o the_o finitor_n 1._o 40_o minute_n where_o i_o come_v to_o ♋_o 7._o 10._o the_o degree_n of_o culmination_n this_o degree_n be_v cut_v by_o the_o four_o meridian_n from_o the_o limb_n whereby_o i_o learn_v that_o this_o four_o meridian_n will_v be_v the_o meridian_n of_o my_o place_n and_o that_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o nonagesimus_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ascendent_n be_v 4_o degree_n now_o to_o place_v ♃_o in_o the_o mater_fw-la i_o count_v his_o azimuth_n first_o beginning_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o my_o
less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n for_o one_o minute_n and_o beyond_o 30._o or_o 40._o degree_n this_o instrument_n will_v not_o be_v use_v because_o the_o ay_o can_v see_v both_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o transom_n at_o once_o without_o roll_v from_o one_o to_o another_o whereby_o the_o centre_n of_o vision_n be_v change_v 3._o your_o ey_fw-mi be_v better_a fix_a and_o shadow_v by_o this_o eyesight_n then_o when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o index_n be_v place_v by_o guess_n upon_o the_o cheekbone_n the_o inconvenience_n here_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v find_v in_o all_o cross-staffes_a of_o what_o form_n soever_o and_o that_o be_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o error_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o ey_fw-mi for_o the_o visual_a beam_n meet_v within_o the_o ey_fw-mi at_o a_o depth_n uncertain_a and_o they_o be_v also_o refract_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o ey_fw-mi the_o apple_n of_o the_o ey_fw-mi also_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o convexity_n nor_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n in_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v contract_v in_o a_o bright_a air_n and_o dilate_a in_o a_o dark_a air_n as_o you_o shall_v soon_o find_v if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o observe_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o this_o instrument_n without_o correction_n of_o the_o eccentricity_n for_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n too_o great_a and_o much_o great_a in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n thus_o november_n 18._o 1653._o i_o observe_v the_o moon_n diameter_n 32._o minute_n 06._o second_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o that_o night_n i_o observe_v it_o 58._o minute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o my_o ey_fw-mi in_o the_o night_n this_o error_n may_v be_v rectify_v two_o way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o examine_v the_o observation_n make_v with_o your_o crossstaff_n by_o some_o other_o instrument_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o like_a error_n as_o for_o example_n i_o have_v devise_v to_o fasten_v a_o arch_n of_o a_o circle_n contain_v 20._o or_o 30._o degree_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o ruler_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o foot_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o label_n with_o sight_n then_o have_v observe_v by_o my_o crossstaff_n the_o length_n of_o orion_n girdle_n i_o will_v set_v my_o other_o instrument_n to_o it_o turn_v the_o arch_n towards_o i_o that_o i_o may_v manage_v the_o label_n better_o and_o note_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o will_v find_v how_o to_o correct_v my_o staff_n in_o that_o posture_n a_o another_o time_n and_o so_o by_o many_o observation_n i_o may_v frame_v a_o table_n to_o correct_v the_o eccentricity_n throughout_o but_o my_o table_n perhaps_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v the_o eccentricity_n every_o man_n ay_o neither_o will_v a_o table_n make_v for_o the_o night_n serve_v i_o in_o the_o day_n the_o other_o way_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o certain_a for_o all_o men._n make_v another_o transom_n in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o first_o but_o short_a by_o half_a and_o let_v the_o division_n thereof_o be_v into_o half-inche_n this_o transom_n must_v ride_v upon_o the_o index_n with_o a_o socket_n between_o the_o long_a transom_n and_o your_o ey_fw-mi now_o when_o you_o observe_v set_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o short_a transom_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o half_a inch_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o long_a transom_n stand_v at_o whole_a inch_n and_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o eyesight_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o star_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o long_a transom_n draw_v your_o short_a transom_n till_o you_o see_v the_o star_n by_o his_o sight_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o once_o then_o look_v what_o number_n be_v cut_v by_o the_o short_a transom_n the_o double_a thereof_o be_v the_o co-tangent_a of_o the_o angle_n and_o look_v what_o the_o number_n cut_v by_o the_o eyesight_n want_v of_o that_o double_a so_o much_o be_v the_o eccentricity_n of_o your_o ey_fw-mi in_o that_o place_n this_o way_n be_v show_v by_o that_o excellent_a mathematician_n mr_n edward_n wright_n in_o chapter_n 15._o of_o his_o treatise_n of_o error_n in_o navigation_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o eclipse_n observe_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637._o first_o at_o coventree_n who_o longitude_n be_v more_o west_n than_o london_n 1._o degree_n 29._o minute_n of_o space_n latitude_n 52._o 28._o minute_n my_o especial_a friend_n dr_n john_n twysden_n and_o mr_n samuel_n foster_n late_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o gresham_n colleige_v and_o myself_o all_o together_o observe_v the_o total_a and_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o on_o tuesday_n december_n 11._o before_o noon_n the_o total_a obscuration_n begin_v 1._o hour_n 07._o minute_n the_o time_n of_o emergence_n observe_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o benenaes_n be_v 2._o hour_n 41._o minute_n so_o the_o total_a obscuration_n continue_v 1._o hour_n 34._o minute_n during_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v quite_o lose_v though_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a when_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o recover_v light_n she_o be_v in_o the_o foremost_a foot_n of_o apollo_n between_o the_o two_o star_n of_o the_o three_o magnitude_n a_o line_n draw_v between_o those_o star_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n to_o ⅙_n of_o her_o diameter_n and_o set_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n in_o 12._o part_n the_o moon_n have_v go_v 7_o ½_n of_o those_o part_n towards_o the_o easterly_a star_n which_o be_v in_o calce_fw-la apollinis_fw-la hence_o i_o compute_v the_o apparent_a longitude_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o emergence_n ♊_o 29._o 36._o minute_n 19_o second_o and_o her_o apparent_a latitude_n 0._o 44._o minute_n south_n 2._o at_o easton_n macodit_n who_o longitude_n be_v west_n from_o london_n 0._o 43._o minute_n of_o space_n that_o be_v almost_o 3_o minute_n of_o time_n the_o latitude_n 52._o 13._o minute_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1641._o upon_o friday_n october_n 8._o i_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o the_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o lyra_n have_v altitude_n 48._o 48._o minute_n that_o be_v at_z 8_o hour_n 38._o minute_n 08._o second_o after_o noon_n 3._o at_o ecton_n who_o longitude_n be_v west_n from_o london_n 45._o minute_n of_o space_n or_o 3._o minute_n of_o time_n latitude_n 52._o 15._o minute_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1645_o upon_o monday_n angust_n 11._o i_o observe_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n end_v when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o azimuch_o 0._o 55._o minute_n past_o the_o south_n that_o be_v 0._o hour_n 2_o ½_n minute_n after_o noon_n this_o eclipse_n hevelius_n observe_v to_o end_v at_o danizick_n at_o 1._o hour_n 53_o minute_n as_o he_o write_v in_o his_o selenographia_fw-la 4._o at_o ecton_n aforesaid_a anno_fw-la dom._n 1649._o upon_o wednesday_n may_v 16._o before_o noon_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o company_n of_o mr_n samuel_n sillesby_n late_a fellow_n of_o queen_n colleige_v in_o cambridge_n the_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o beginning_n when_o the_o right_a knee_n of_o ophiucus_n be_v in_o azimuth_n 7._o 42._o minute_n past_o south_n that_o be_v 1._o hour_n 08._o minute_n a.m._n the_o total_a obscuration_n begin_v when_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o say_a star_n be_v 20_o degree_n westward_o that_o be_v at_o 1._o hour_n 55._o minute_n 44._o second_n by_o the_o medicaean_a table_n it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v total_o obscure_v at_o uraniburg_n 2._o hour_n 46._o minute_n 23._o second_o and_o at_o ecton_n 1._o 53._o minute_n 23._o second_n by_o lantsbergius_n table_n at_o ecton_n 1._o hour_n 40._o minute_n 48._o second_n 5._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1649._o october_n 25._o current_n afternoon_n i_o observe_v by_o a_o telescope_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o digit_n eclipse_v and_o the_o time_n be_v as_o follow_v dig._n h._n min_fw-mi sec_fw-la dig._n hour_n 0._o ⅛_n 0._o 41.56_o 4._o 1.47.28_o 1._o  _fw-fr 49.48_o 3._o 2.03.28_o 2._o  _fw-fr 59.44_o 2._o 15.32_o 3._o 1._o 09.44_o 1._o 22.40_o 4._o  _fw-fr 26.12_o 0._o 31.04_o 4._o ⅛_n 33.32_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6._o at_o easton_n macodit_fw-la anno_fw-la domi._n 1651_o 2._o on_o monday_n march_v 15._o in_o the_o morning_n i_o observe_v with_o dr_n twysden_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v about_o one_o digit_fw-la when_o alkair_o be_v in_o azimuth_n 79._o 40._o minute_n from_o the_o south_n eastward_o more_o we_o can_v not_o see_v for_o cloud_n 7._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1652._o on_o monday_n march_v 29._o before_o noon_n i_o observe_v the_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o telescope_n and_o a_o minute-watch_n rectify_v by_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v both_o before_o and_o
after_o in_o the_o company_n of_o half_a a_o score_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n my_o neighbour_n as_o follow_v di._n mi._n ti._n mi._n sec_fw-la digit_n time_n 0.03_o 9.21.12_o 11.00_o 10.35_o ½_n 1.00_o 9.27_o 10.00_o 10.42_o ½_n 2.00_o 9.31.08_o 9.00_o 10.48_o ½_n 3.00_o 9.37_o 8.00_o 10.55_o 4.00_o 9.44_o 7.00_o 11.01_o 5.00_o 9.50_o 6.00_o 11.06_o ½_n 6.00_o 9.55_o 5.00_o 11.11_o ¾_n 7.00_o 10.00_o 4.00_o 11.19_o 8.00_o 10.06_o ½_n 3.00_o 11.24_o ½_n 9.00_o 10.11.28_o 2.00_o 11.31_o 10.00_o 10.18_o 1.00_o 11.35_o ½_n 11.00_o 10.25_o 0.00_o 11_o 42½_n 11.22_o ½_n 10.32.04_o  _fw-fr and_n though_o this_o eclipse_n be_v so_o great_a yet_o we_o can_v read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a darkness_n within_o door_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o window_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o blanket_n 8._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1652._o on_o tuesday_n september_n 7._o current_n the_o moon_n rise_v eclipse_v about_o 10._o digit_n and_o while_o 8._o digit_n be_v yet_o darken_v all_o the_o dark_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v visible_a of_o a_o dusk_n and_o tawny_a colour_n this_o eclipse_n end_v when_o the_o double_a star_n in_o cornu_fw-la ♑_o want_v in_o azimuth_n 6._o 30._o minute_n of_o the_o south_n that_o be_v at_o 7._o hour_n 51._o minute_n 52._o second_o but_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o penumbra_fw-mi till_o 7._o minute_n after_o 9_o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1654._o on_o wednesday_n august_n 2._o current_n before_o noon_n i_o observe_v the_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o telescope_n and_o a_o minute-watch_n sufficient_o rectify_v by_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n my_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n as_o follow_v di._n t._n mi._n di._n time_n 0._o 7.47_o 10_o ¼_n 1._o 7.52_o ½_n 10._o 9.00_o 2._o 7.58_o ½_n 9_o 9.09_o 3._o 8.04_o 8._o 9.18_o 4._o 8.09_o 7._o 5._o 8.15_o 6._o 9.31_o 6._o 8.20_o ¾_n 5._o 9.38_o 7._o 8.28_o 4._o 9.45_o ½_n 8._o 8.34_o 3._o 9.51_o ¼_n 9_o 8.40_o ½_n 2._o 10._o 8.49_o 1._o 10.03_o ½_n 10_o ¼_n  _fw-fr 0._o 10.09_o 10._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1654._o on_o thursday_n august_n 17._o i_o observe_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o telescope_n and_o a_o minute-watch_n rectify_v by_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o first_o star_n in_o the_o horn_n of_o ♑_o as_o follow_v time_n after_o noon_n mi._n  _fw-fr 9_o 47_o ½_n i_o see_v the_o penumbra_fw-mi invade_v the_o moon_n with_o my_o bare_a ey_fw-mi 9_o 54._o i_o see_v the_o penumbra_fw-mi invade_v through_o my_o telescope_n 10._o 15_o ½_n shadow_n 3_o minute_n deep_a 10._o 25._o shadow_n 4._o minute_n deep_a yet_o i_o can_v discern_v all_o the_o limb._n 10._o 45._o shadow_n more_o than_o 4._o minute_n deep_a yet_o the_o moon_n limb_n all_o see_v 11._o 05._o yet_o the_o darkness_n be_v more_o on_o the_o east_n side_n shadow_n be_v 5._o minute_n deep_a and_o the_o limb_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o shadow_n 11._o 11._o all_o the_o limb_n see_v again_o and_o the_o shadow_n seem_v but_o 3._o minute_n deep_a and_o just_a under_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o be_v darken_v alike_o 11._o 22._o the_o shadow_n little_a above_o 1._o minute_n deep_a in_o my_o glass_n 11._o 25._o the_o shadow_n half_o a_o minute_n deep_a by_o my_o glass_n 11._o 27._o the_o shadow_n go_v in_o my_o glass_n but_o the_o penumbra_fw-mi still_o cover_v almost_o ⅓_n of_o the_o moon_n diameter_n 11._o 30._o the_o shadow_n be_v here_o go_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o naked_a ey_fw-mi but_o the_o penumbra_fw-mi be_v see_v still_o 11._o 35._o the_o moon_n as_o clear_v as_o at_o 9.47_o ½_n but_o yet_o the_o low_a quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v much_o dusk_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n 11._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1655_o 6._o upon_o tuesday_n january_n 1._o afternoon_n i_o observe_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o minute-watch_n rectify_v by_o the_o sothe_v of_o the_o star_n cloud_n often_o hinder_v but_o thus_o i_o observe_v ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr 6.43_o ½_n the_o moon_n grow_v dusk_n on_o the_o east_n side_n 6.49_o ½_n more_o dusk_n yet_o all_o the_o limb_n be_v see_v 6.51_o ½_n here_o i_o judge_v the_o moon_n to_o touch_v the_o vmbra_fw-la 6.53_o ½_n the_o limb_n begin_v to_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o shadow_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v both_o with_o the_o telescope_n and_o without_o it_o 7.00_o ½_n ☽_o darken_a 2._o digit_n by_o estimation_n 7.07_o ½_n almost_o 4._o digit_n 7.34_o ½_n almost_o 7._o digit_n here_o the_o cloud_n thicken_v 8.29_o ½_n ☽_o darken_v about_o 10._o digit_n yet_o almost_o all_o the_o moon_n be_v perceivable_a through_o the_o shadow_n 8.36_o ½_n about_o 10._o digit_n yet_o almost_o all_o the_o limb_n perceivable_a 9.11_o ½_n about_o 8_o digit_n 9.23_o ½_n about_o 5_o ½_n digit_n 9.28_o ½_n about_o 4._o digit_n 9.39_o ½_n about_o 3._o digit_n 9.51_o ½_n here_o i_o judge_v the_o end_n the_o limb_n of_o the_o ☽_o be_v all_o restore_v yet_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o moon_n look_v duskish_a for_o 3._o or_o 4._o minute_n long_o 12._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1657._o on_o monday_n june_n 15._o the_o moon_n rise_v eclipse_v i_o observe_v the_o end_n thereof_o by_o the_o azimuth_n of_o antare_n to_o be_v 16._o minute_n after_o 10._o 13._o at_o ecton_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1057._o on_o thursday_n december_n 10._o i_o observe_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n end_v when_o she_o be_v apparent_o 34_o degree_n high_a and_o i_o think_v i_o discern_v the_o penumbra_fw-mi till_o her_o altitude_n 35._o it_o be_v a_o thick_a fly_a mist_n no_o star_n but_o jupiter_n can_v be_v see_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o eclipse_n about_o one_o third_n at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o moon_n diameter_n be_v darken_v on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o first_o elliptical_a opposition_n mention_v in_o this_o catalogue_n to_o this_o last_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o metonique_a year_n these_o observation_n be_v faithful_o report_v as_o i_o make_v they_o i_o can_v have_v strain_v some_o of_o they_o to_o a_o better_a harmony_n if_o i_o will_v have_v forge_v any_o thing_n or_o use_v my_o own_o judgement_n upon_o they_o but_o i_o rather_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o celestial_a observation_n finis_fw-la the_o rudiment_n of_o astronomy_n put_v into_o plain_a rhythme_n the_o constellation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o army_n of_o the_o starry_a sky_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n most_o high_a see_v and_o perceive_v of_o all_o nation_n in_o eight_o and_o forty_o constellation_n first_o near_o unto_o the_o northern_a pole_n the_o dragon_n and_o two_o bear_n do_v role_n who_o hinder_a part_n and_o tail_n contain_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a wain_n the_o hair_n the_o bearward_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o come_v hercules_n kneel_v down_o and_o next_o below_o a_o place_n do_v take_v great_a serpentarius_n with_o his_o snake_n under_o the_o harp_n of_o orpheus_n the_o eagle_n and_o antinous_n the_o silver_n swan_n her_o wing_n do_v spread_v above_o the_o dart_n and_o dolphin_n head_n then_o pegasus_n come_v on_o amain_o andromeda_n follow_v in_o her_o chain_n the_o triangle_n below_o her_o stand_n and_o at_o her_o foot_n in_o perseus_n hand_n the_o gorgon_n head_n above_o be_v see_v her_o parent_n cepheus_n with_o his_o queen_n cassiope_n not_o far_o below_o heniochus_n his_o goat_n do_v show_v on_o his_o left_a shoulder_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v the_o stormy_a kid_n command_v here_o in_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la begin_v the_o ram_n the_o bull_n the_o love_a twin_n the_o crab_n the_o lion_n and_o virgin_n tender_a the_o balance_n scorpion_n and_o bow_v bend_a goat_n waterman_n then_o fish_v twain_o shall_v bring_v you_o round_o to_o the_o ram_n again_o fifteen_o image_n appear_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n the_o monstrous_a whale_n before_o the_o rest_n eridanus_n scarce_o be_v his_o breast_n over_o the_o hare_n orion_n bright_a sparkle_n in_o a_o winter_n night_n then_o come_v the_o great_a dog_n at_o who_o tail_n the_o famous_a argo_n spread_v her_o sail_n above_o the_o little_a dog_n do_v flame_n for_o who_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n long_o hydra_n on_o her_o tail_n alow_o carry_v the_o pitcher_n and_o the_o crow_n the_o centaur_n hold_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o heel_n the_o altar_n and_o ixion_n wheel_n be_v never_o see_v of_o we_o but_o here_o the_o southern_a fish_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o planet_n under_o those_o fix_a star_n above_o seven_o planet_n in_o their_o orb_n do_v move_v the_o high_a be_v saturn_n thirty_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o compass_v his_o sphere_n twelve_o jupiter_n