Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	month_n	time_n	year_n	4,932	5	5.4970	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A40002	Englands happiness increased, or, A sure and easie remedy against all succeeding dear years by a plantation of the roots called potatoes, whereof (with the addition of wheat flower) excellent, good and wholesome bread may be made every year, eight or nine months together, for half the charge as formerly : also by the planting of these roots ten thousand men in England and Wales, who know not how to live or what to do to get a maintenance for their families, may of one acre of ground make thirty pounds per annum / invented and published for the good of the poorer sort, by John Forster ...	Forster, John.	1664 (1664)	Wing F1601; ESTC R40960	16,456	38

year_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n then_o will_v the_o planter_n gain_v be_v make_v certain_a for_o suppose_v that_o every_o planter_n do_v serve_v a_o hundred_o family_n with_o root_n and_o they_o tie_v to_o buy_v of_o their_o own_o planter_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v those_o hundred_o family_n can_v spend_v less_o than_o a_o hundred_o bushel_n in_o a_o month_n which_o come_v to_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o six_o month_n six_o hundred_o bushel_n which_o come_v to_o thirty_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o every_o planter_n may_v afford_v to_o pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o plant_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a root_n which_o of_o ten_o thousand_o planter_n amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n every_o year_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n at_o what_o time_n the_o planter_n will_v have_v make_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o plantation_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o pound_n they_o have_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o for_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v only_o for_o one_o half_a year_n the_o other_o half_o they_o may_v spend_v about_o their_o other_o employment_n but_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o all_o that_o they_o will_v make_v of_o their_o plantation_n for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o although_o the_o use_n of_o these_o root_n be_v enjoin_v but_o only_o for_o six_o month_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v use_v both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o also_o after_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v so_o that_o their_o gain_n and_o benefit_n will_v be_v increase_v perhaps_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o beside_o what_o they_o save_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o then_o if_o every_o planter_n shall_v serve_v but_o fifty_o family_n each_o family_n spend_v but_o one_o bushel_n a_o month_n although_o some_o will_v spend_v more_o they_o will_v notwithstanding_o make_v twenty_o pound_v a_o year_n clear_a count_v those_o which_o they_o spend_v themselves_o to_o save_v they_o as_o much_o in_o housekeep_v as_o all_o the_o charge_v the_o digging_z of_o they_o come_v to_o and_o therefore_o may_v also_o afford_v to_o give_v five_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o their_o licence_n and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o nice_a sort_n of_o people_n shall_v not_o fancy_v the_o bread_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o root_n they_o may_v put_v only_o a_o four_o part_n of_o they_o into_o their_o own_o bread_n and_o one_o half_a or_o a_o three_o part_n into_o their_o servant_n bread_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o some_o of_o the_o other_o way_n aforementioned_a they_o may_v easy_o spend_v every_o month_n one_o bushel_n and_o more_o though_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a family_n objection_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o i_o answer_v some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o precede_a discourse_n for_o some_o perhaps_o may_v object_n and_o say_v why_o shall_v we_o in_o england_n who_o have_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v compel_v to_o imitate_v the_o barbarous_a indian_n and_o make_v our_o bread_n of_o roor_n answer_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o we_o have_v some_o year_n plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n yet_o other_o year_n it_o be_v so_o scarce_o and_o at_o such_o rate_n that_o many_o poor_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n thereof_o have_v be_v starve_v &_o other_o that_o have_v have_v somewhat_o better_a estate_n &_o also_o many_o farmer_n themselves_o have_v be_v almost_o undo_v by_o it_o which_o hereafter_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o help_n of_o these_o root_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v beside_o we_o shall_v do_v a_o very_a charitable_a work_n in_o save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n yearly_a and_o furnish_v other_o nation_n which_o have_v more_o 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every_o plentiful_a year_n be_v spare_v to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o sea_n into_o other_o country_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o first_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o custom_n will_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o often_o come_v in_o of_o ship_n for_o corn_n with_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandise_n also_o a_o league_n and_o amity_n will_v be_v continue_v with_o those_o people_n to_o who_o it_o be_v transport_v so_o that_o from_o they_o his_o majesty_n if_o need_v require_v may_v have_v aid_n and_o help_v against_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a disturbance_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o they_o shall_v happen_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v suppress_v with_o mean_a force_n a_o foreign_a army_n may_v

the_o herbarist_n heliotropium_fw-la indicum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la flos_fw-la solis_fw-la piramidalis_fw-la after_o peruvianus_fw-la tuberosus_fw-la and_o false_o in_o english_a artechock_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o four_o sort_n which_o be_v these_o i_o shall_v write_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o irish_a potato_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o virginia_n save_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o time_n of_o flower_a for_o these_o bring_v forth_o a_o white_a flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o so_o continue_v flower_a most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o other_o as_o mr._n gerard_n say_v flower_v not_o till_o august_n and_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n these_o root_n although_o they_o come_v at_o first_o from_o the_o indies_n yet_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v whole_a field_n of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n and_o into_o the_o north_n part_v of_o england_n where_o they_o likewise_o prosper_v and_o increase_v exceed_o they_o be_v in_o quality_n temperate_a very_o agreeable_a and_o amicable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a nourishment_n in_o substance_n they_o be_v brittle_a and_o mealy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o bread_n and_o to_o make_v divers_a kind_n of_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v of_o these_o root_n you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v not_o too_o wet_a in_o the_o winter_n for_o if_o the_o water_n stand_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v not_o free_a passage_n away_o all_o the_o root_n by_o be_v too_o much_o soak_v with_o the_o wet_a will_v become_v rot_v therefore_o the_o ground_n must_v either_o lie_v upon_o some_o kind_n of_o descent_n or_o else_o be_v so_o order_v in_o the_o digging_z and_o divide_v into_o long_a bed_n with_o furrow_n between_o they_o that_o the_o water_n may_v the_o better_o be_v convey_v away_o which_o bed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o six_o foot_n wide_a that_o so_o the_o planter_n by_o go_v along_o the_o furrow_n may_v pluck_v up_o the_o rank_a weed_n which_o come_v up_o before_o the_o potato_n and_o not_o tread_v upon_o the_o bed_n they_o have_v find_v out_o ground_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v dig_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v make_v it_o hollow_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rich_a of_o itself_o it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o by_o mix_v good_a rot_a dung_n with_o it_o and_o then_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n it_o must_v be_v dig_v over_o again_o and_o all_o the_o clod_n and_o turf_n be_v well_o break_v you_o may_v plant_v the_o root_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n asunder_o but_o you_o must_v first_o cut_v they_o into_o quarter_n or_o half_n or_o into_o lesser_a piece_n leave_v always_o upon_o every_o piece_n one_o bud_n at_o least_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o little_a cavity_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o root_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n may_v be_v plant_v with_o a_o few_o root_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v thrust_v forth_o their_o leave_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n come_v not_o to_o maturity_n in_o our_o climate_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o green_a the_o root_n may_v be_v dig_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n seven_o month_n together_o and_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o bread_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o food_n eight_o month_n even_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o snow_n or_o hard_a frost_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v upon_o dry_a board_v flower_n for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n together_o and_o 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and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n both_o of_o the_o invention_n and_o publication_n hereof_o for_o have_v see_v how_o much_o poor_a people_n have_v suffer_v and_o what_o great_a complaint_n they_o have_v sometime_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o slender_a relief_n which_o they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o help_v they_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v with_o myself_o what_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a and_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o root_n i_o make_v trial_n thereof_o for_o the_o make_n of_o bread_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o succeed_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n i_o then_o plant_v of_o they_o and_o afterward_o for_o two_o year_n together_o i_o make_v further_a trial_n of_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o divers_a other_o good_a use_n which_o in_o love_n to_o my_o native_a 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overthwart_a the_o bottom_n and_o with_o a_o iron_n truel_n let_v they_o be_v all_o break_a and_o rub_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sieve_n into_o a_o vessel_n underneath_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o root_n will_v remain_v behind_o and_o the_o meal_n will_v pass_v through_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o boil_a rice_n before_o you_o put_v the_o root_n into_o the_o net_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o great_a one_o into_o half_n or_o quarter_n otherwise_o the_o small_a one_o will_v be_v boil_a to_o piece_n before_o the_o great_a one_o be_v boil_a enough_o the_o root_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o may_v make_v bread_n of_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v take_v as_o much_o wheat_n or_o barley_n flower_n as_o your_o half_a bushel_n of_o potato_n meal_n weigh_v and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o with_o your_o hand_n then_o put_v to_o it_o as_o much_o warm_a water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a barm_n as_o you_o think_v will_v make_v it_o into_o very_o stiff_a doughty_n and_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o be_v convenient_a which_o be_v do_v knead_v it_o well_o until_o it_o be_v exact_o mingle_v which_o will_v quick_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n and_o mealiness_n of_o the_o root_n afterward_o make_v loaf_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bake_v this_o bread_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v right_o make_v and_o well_o bake_v will_v be_v as_o hollow_a and_o as_o white_a as_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o as_o wholesome_a and_o nutrimental_a as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o of_o wheat_n for_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o potato_n do_v agree_v that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o do_v mighty_o comfort_v strengthen_v

may_v perhaps_o be_v worth_a eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v pasture_n or_o grass_n ground_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o we_o will_v count_v how_o much_o more_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o plant_v it_o with_o these_o root_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o it_o lie_v for_o grass_n or_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v perceive_v what_o the_o planter_n gain_n will_v be_v and_o first_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n contain_v eight-score_n square_a pole_n or_o perch_n now_o suppose_v that_o one_o pole_n shall_v bear_v but_o one_o bushel_n of_o root_n in_o the_o acre_n there_o will_v be_v eight-score_n bushel_n of_o root_n and_o every_o bushel_n i_o mean_v a_o heap_a bushel_n for_o so_o such_o thing_n be_v always_o measure_v will_v make_v as_o much_o bread_n as_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n here_o be_v eight-score_n bushel_n of_o root_n against_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o bushel_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o acre_n can_v yield_v now_o if_o these_o root_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o bushel_n which_o they_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o eight-score_n bushel_n come_v to_o eight_o pound_n but_o further_a if_o every_o pole_n of_o ground_n yield_v three_o or_o four_o bushel_n of_o root_n as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o you_o may_v leave_v enough_o to_o store_v the_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n then_o be_v the_o gain_n much_o the_o more_o for_o out_o of_o the_o acre_n may_v be_v dig_v six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o bushel_n root_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o bushel_n come_v to_o thirty_o two_o pound_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o one_o acre_n plant_v with_o these_o root_n beside_o the_o ground_n be_v once_o plant_v there_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n nor_o trouble_v about_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v they_o which_o be_v very_o hardly_o do_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o dung_v provide_v the_o ground_n be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o stalk_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o root_n be_v dig_v and_o there_o suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o rot_v serve_v instead_o of_o dung_n whereas_o for_o corn_n the_o ground_n must_v every_o year_n be_v dung_v plough_v and_o sow_v but_o if_o any_o will_v bestow_v dung_n upon_o his_o ground_n than_o he_o may_v reserve_v the_o stalk_n for_o fuel_n which_o if_o well_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o dung_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o plantation_n but_o they_o must_v be_v leave_v abroad_o till_o after_o christmas_n and_o often_o turn_v before_o they_o will_v be_v through_o dry_a but_o be_v dry_a they_o will_v be_v excellent_a fuel_n for_o brew_v heat_n of_o oven_n or_o the_o like_a use_n they_o as_o for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o root_n i_o think_v none_o will_v grudge_v to_o give_v twelve_o penny_n the_o bushel_n for_o they_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v save_v by_o they_o for_o if_o when_o corn_n be_v at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n a_o man_n may_v have_v as_o much_o bread_n as_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn_n will_v make_v for_o six_o shilling_n he_o will_v have_v little_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o dear_a because_o it_o save_v four_o shilling_n in_o every_o two_o bushel_n beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n six_o shilling_n be_v soon_o earn_v than_o ten_o and_o also_o man_n that_o have_v ground_n will_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o plant_v when_o they_o see_v that_o there_o be_v good_a gain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o some_o may_v say_v what_o profit_n will_v be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o a_o plentiful_a year_n for_o when_o corn_n be_v cheap_a no_o body_n will_v make_v bread_n of_o they_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n bread_n may_v be_v make_v with_o one_o half_a of_o these_o root_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n cheap_a than_o with_o all_o wheat_n or_o barley_n beside_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v with_o barley_n and_o these_o root_n be_v white_a and_o far_o better_a than_o barley_n bread_n even_o almost_o as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o wheat_n wherefore_o i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o a_o plentiful_a year_n as_o in_o a_o dear_a year_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o benefit_n these_o root_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o planter_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o utility_n and_o benefit_n the_o use_n of_o they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n set_v they_o down_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a the_o first_o utility_n potato_n the_o first_o utility_n will_v be_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o of_o the_o planter_n of_o these_o root_n may_v have_v a_o revenue_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la willing_o and_o free_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o planter_n gain_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o plantation_n will_v be_v make_v the_o more_o certain_a now_o this_o revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v without_o any_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n or_o discontent_n to_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o command_v that_o there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a root_n as_o that_o with_o those_o which_o already_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n every_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v license_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o plant_v of_o they_o may_v have_v one_o bushel_n at_o least_o to_o begin_v his_o plantation_n with_o and_o if_o after_o the_o root_n be_v bring_v over_o such_o a_o course_n be_v take_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n throughout_o england_n than_o the_o planter_n may_v fetch_v they_o four_a or_o five_o join_v together_o without_o much_o charge_n allow_v notwithstanding_o to_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o sufficient_a gain_n now_o if_o every_o planter_n have_v one_o bushel_n he_o may_v with_o that_o plant_n about_o four_o pole_n of_o ground_n cut_v every_o peck_n into_o four_o hundred_o piece_n and_o plant_v they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o and_o by_o yearly_o dig_v they_o up_o and_o plant_v more_o ground_n without_o diminish_v of_o they_o still_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v first_o plant_v sufficient_o store_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o second_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n and_o half_a or_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n plant_v so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o may_v begin_v to_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n to_o sell_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v receive_v one_o year_n profit_n and_o then_o all_o his_o charge_n and_o trouble_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n beside_o the_o yearly_a dig_v of_o they_o up_o which_o be_v but_o little_a consider_v the_o profit_n he_o make_v by_o they_o second_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o command_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n and_o parish_n one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o parish_n that_o shall_v plant_v and_o keep_v plant_v with_o the_o say_a root_n each_o man_n a_o acre_n and_o half_a or_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o they_o or_o which_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a way_n that_o there_o be_v for_o every_o hundred_o family_n one_o planter_n with_o all_o prohibit_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o from_o plant_v of_o they_o either_o to_o sell_v or_o for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n but_o only_o those_o which_o have_v licence_n and_o authority_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o plant_v and_o sell_v they_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v about_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o there_o be_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n almost_o ten_o thousand_o parish_n and_o although_o some_o parish_n have_v not_o a_o hundred_o family_n yet_o other_o have_v two_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v ten_o thousand_o planter_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o questionless_a so_o many_o root_n may_v be_v have_v in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o that_o every_o planter_n may_v have_v a_o bushel_n or_o more_o three_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o command_v the_o use_n of_o these_o root_n by_o all_o people_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n viz._n by_o put_v one_o half_o or_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o into_o their_o bread_n for_o six_o month_n together_o every_o