of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o of_o as_o mild_a a_o temperature_n as_o any_o place_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v always_o refresh_v with_o cool_a breeze_n frequent_a shower_n and_o great_a dew_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v temperate_a and_o by_o its_o continual_a verdure_n exceed_v delightful_a wether_n the_o wether_n the_o weather_n be_v less_o certain_a than_o in_o the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o most_o observable_a wet_a season_n be_v in_o november_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o seemable_a winter_n but_o by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n nor_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n hurricane_n be_v here_o never_o know_v commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n this_o isle_n in_o most_o part_n especial_o the_o north_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a soil_n and_o liberal_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n cost_v and_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v plant_v the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o out_o sell_v those_o of_o the_o barbados_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n cocao_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n but_o indifferent_a hides_n copper_n great_a variety_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n also_o cedar_n brasilletto_fw-it lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ebony_n etc._n etc._n tortoise_n in_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n who_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o nourish_a but_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o eat_v salt_n salt-peter_n ginger_n cod-pepper_n piement_n be_v a_o excellent_a aromatic_a spice_n of_o a_o curious_a gusto_n have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n cocheneil_n divers_a excellent_a drug_n gum_n and_o balsam_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o their_o name_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n goat_n asnegroes_n mule_n cattle_n great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o breed_n of_o those_o put_v into_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v first_o master_n of_o the_o island_n which_o for_o want_v of_o master_n become_v wild_a but_o since_o the_o english_a have_v have_v to_o do_v here_o they_o be_v much_o waste_v to_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bay_n rivers_n roads_n and_o creek_n fowl_n fish_n fowl_n be_v well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o indies_n likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n hen_n plover_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n fruit_n fruit_n cocarnut_n pomegranate_n limb_n guaver_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a avocatas_fw-la cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle_n pear_n grape_n sour_a sop_n custard-apple_n dildo_n plantain_n pine_n etc._n etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v 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to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o 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zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o nevertheless_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o when_o we_o must_v sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o divers_a season_n be_v discover_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o collateral_a wind_n do_v more_o or_o less_o blow_n or_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a at_o those_o time_n or_o other_o wind_n more_o often_o or_o more_o seldom_o intermix_v at_o that_o time_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v to_o sail_n from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n observe_v another_o motion_n another_o from_o malacca_n to_o maccou_n the_o emporium_n of_o china_n another_o from_o maccou_n to_o japan_n 7._o at_o banda_n the_o western_a wind_n cease_v with_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n there_o be_v variable_a wind_n and_o calm_n with_o the_o month_n of_o may_n violent_a eastern_o wind_n with_o rain_n begin_v 8._o at_o ceilan_n about_o the_o promontory_n call_v punto_n gullo_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o first_o occidental_a wind_n begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
our_o coast_n into_o the_o other_o continent_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v believe_v that_o other_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o other_o coast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o asia_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n descend_v rather_o from_o the_o chinois_n and_o japanois_n than_o from_o the_o european_n or_o african_n but_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o handle_v let_v we_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o this_o america_n in_o general_a before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n america_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o stretch_v itself_o to_o near_o 54_o degree_n beyond_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o 80_o or_o more_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 130_o degree_n of_o latitude_n our_o continent_n not_o have_v much_o more_o than_o 100_o but_o the_o breadth_n of_o america_n be_v very_o unequal_a this_o continent_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o great_a peninsula_n almost_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equator_fw-la its_o breadth_n here_o be_v not_o in_o some_o place_n of_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o league_n america_n the_o bigness_n of_o america_n though_o in_o other_o place_n 1000_o or_o 1200_o and_o possible_o much_o more_o in_o america_n septentrionalis_n if_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o jesso_n the_o situation_n and_o land_n of_o jesso_n this_o land_n of_o jesso_n or_o yedso_o be_v between_o america_n and_o asia_n and_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o join_v upon_o asia_n or_o america_n or_o make_v a_o piece_n apart_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o new_a denmark_n and_o greenland_n be_v upon_o it_o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o make_v a_o piece_n not_o less_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o continent_n or_o of_o the_o two_o of_o the_o other_o but_o possible_o it_o make_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o other_o continent_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o know_v at_o present_a america_n septentrionalis_n america_n septentrionalis_n be_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o the_o two_o america_n but_o likewise_o do_v all_o lie_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n septentrionalis_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 8_o or_o 10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n even_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o if_o we_o comprehend_v the_o arctic_a land_n with_o america_n it_o advance_v at_o least_o to_o the_o 88th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v 70_o degree_n for_o its_o height_n from_o south_n to_o north._n its_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n possess_v near_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o wit_n from_o about_o the_o 180th_o where_o we_o end_n even_o beyond_o the_o 300th_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o the_o mere_n del_o nor_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi on_o its_o west_n towards_o the_o north_n its_o bound_n be_v unknown_a there_o be_v land_n find_v even_o beyond_o the_o 80th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n bound_n its_o bound_n with_o appearance_n that_o they_o extend_v yet_o far_o towards_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v to_o what_o degree_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o new_a denmark_n and_o greenland_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o make_v america_n meridionalis_fw-la we_o will_v divide_v this_o america_n septentrionalis_n into_o canadiana_n and_o mexicana_n under_o the_o name_n of_o canadiana_n be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v about_o canada_n where_o the_o english_a french_a hollander_n dane_n and_o swede_n have_v divers_a colony_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o mexicana_n sanson_n it_o be_v division_n according_a to_o mons_fw-la sanson_n that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v almost_o alone_o possess_v and_o where_o he_o have_v establish_v abundance_n of_o colony_n subdivide_v canadiana_n into_o the_o arctic_a land_n and_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n and_o mexicana_n into_o new_a mexico_n and_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n of_o these_o four_o part_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o most_o advance_a towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n the_o arctic_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o other_o two_o part_n rest_v in_o the_o middle_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o new_a mexico_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o first_o be_v under_o and_o about_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o second_o under_o or_o about_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o two_o other_o lie_v from_o 25_o or_o 30_o unto_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o first_o be_v within_o or_o very_a near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o second_o within_o or_o near_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o the_o two_o in_o the_o middle_n quite_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o first_o and_o most_o southern_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n mexico_n because_o mexico_n be_v by_o much_o the_o fair_a city_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o mexico_n extend_v over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v near_o all_o of_o it_o have_v establish_v a_o great_a many_o colony_n a_o viceroy_n divers_a archbishop_n bishop_n audience_n and_o government_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v almost_o all_o tributary_n to_o he_o the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v the_o arctic_a land_n because_o it_o approach_v the_o arctic_a pole_n land_n arctic_a land_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n these_o be_v but_o little_o know_v we_o understand_v well_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o some_o strait_n and_o that_o it_o apparent_o consist_v in_o many_o and_o divers_a isle_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n a_o passage_n have_v be_v seek_v to_o go_v this_o way_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east-indies_n the_o native_n do_v here_o enjoy_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a liberty_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o establish_v colony_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a part_n the_o most_o eastern_o and_o near_o to_o europe_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n france_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n of_o canada_n because_o in_o that_o particular_a region_n the_o european_n first_o land_a of_o new_a france_n because_o the_o french_a do_v first_o establish_v themselves_o here_o before_o any_o other_o european_n the_o most_o western_a and_o far_a from_o europe_n may_v in_o general_n be_v call_v new_a mexico_n because_o the_o spaniard_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n discover_v it_o not_o till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o settle_v in_o this_o other_o of_o these_o four_o part_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n to_o wit_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n new_a mexico_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n and_o america_n arctica_fw-la new_a spain_n be_v wash_v by_o mer_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi america_n arctica_fw-la likewise_o by_o both_o sea_n new_a france_n only_o by_o mer_n deal_v nor_o and_o new_a mexico_n only_o by_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi these_o four_o great_a part_n be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o less_o which_o we_o call_v region_n peoples_n province_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v observe_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o the_o most_o clear_o and_o succinct_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o because_o new_a spain_n touch_v on_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la we_o will_v begin_v our_o america_n septentrionalis_n by_o the_o arctic_a and_o new_a france_n so_o proceed_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o mexico_n that_o we_o may_v pass_v in_o order_n to_o the_o part_n border_v on_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la and_o likewise_o because_o the_o arctic_a land_n of_o america_n be_v very_o little_o know_v and_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v to_o make_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o they_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v something_o here_o before_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v comprise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o the_o arctic_a pole_n and_o circle_n or_o which_o at_o most_o descend_v unto_o the_o 60th_o or_o 55th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v name_v according_a to_o our_o method_n america_n arctica_fw-la in_o all_o this_o part_n we_o know_v only_o some_o coast_n and_o gulf_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o towards_o europe_n there_o we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n and_o
of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a 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fish_v they_o fish_n with_o hook_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o greedy_a fish_n snap_v the_o bait_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hook_n and_o draw_v on_o shipboard_n they_o lie_v he_o present_o on_o a_o plank_n one_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n another_o gut_n it_o and_o take_v out_o its_o big_a bone_n another_o salt_n and_o barrel_n it_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v hence_o transport_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o european_a nation_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fish_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o cod_n as_o they_o say_v not_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v this_o fish_n last_o all_o season_n but_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o summer_n and_o end_n with_o september_n in_o winter_n the_o fish_n retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n where_o storm_n and_o tempest_n have_v no_o power_n fish_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v near_o newfoundland_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v dry_v fish_n as_o the_o other_o green_a fish_n the_o ship_n retire_v into_o some_o port_n and_o every_o morning_n send_v forth_o their_o shallop_n one_o two_o or_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o fail_v not_o to_o have_v their_o load_n by_o noon_n or_o a_o little_a after_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o land_n lay_v they_o on_o table_n or_o plank_n and_o order_v it_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o the_o fish_n have_v be_v some_o day_n in_o salt_n they_o take_v it_o forth_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n lay_v it_o again_o in_o heap_n and_o return_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a that_o this_o fish_n may_v be_v good_a it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a air_n mist_n moisten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o rot_v the_o sun_n harden_v it_o and_o make_v it_o yellow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o fish_v for_o cod_n green_a or_o dry_a the_o fisher_n have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v fowl_n without_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o take_v they_o with_o a_o line_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n bait_v the_o hook_n with_o the_o cod_n liver_n these_o fowl_n be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o come_v by_o flock_n and_o fight_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o bait_n first_o which_o soon_o prove_v its_o death_n and_o one_o take_v the_o hook_n be_v no_o soon_o throw_v out_o again_o but_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o and_o of_o cod-fishing_a in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferry-land_n where_o he_o dwell_v some_o time_n and_o after_o his_o 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italian_a mile_n but_o writer_n have_v not_o note_v the_o alitude_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o shadow_n cast_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o set_v or_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o city_n myrrhina_n by_o the_o mountain_n athos_n for_o athos_n stand_v westward_o from_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n or_o when_o in_o it_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o myrrhina_n which_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o mountain_n athos_n but_o although_o we_o may_v put_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o myrrhina_n f_o o_o and_o so_o that_o the_o radius_fw-la o_o f_o pass_v through_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n b_o proposition_n see_v the_o scheme_n to_o the_o five_o proposition_n and_o cast_v the_o shadow_n a_o f_o and_o o_o f_o shall_v be_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o periphery_a and_o because_o f_o r_n be_v give_v and_o the_o angle_n f_o r_o b_o or_o by_o take_v the_o triangle_n b_o a_o f_o and_o f_o a_o as_o a_o strait_a line_n b_o a_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v eight_o stadium_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o because_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o position_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o term_n or_o boundary_a of_o the_o shadow_n can_v be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v infinite_a and_o beside_o that_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n myrrhina_n may_v hinder_v both_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o near_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o to_o the_o shadow_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o least_o be_v elevate_v two_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o myrrhina_n for_o example_n in_o s_n that_o the_o angle_n s_o f_o o_o be_v two_o degree_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n t_o and_o end_v the_o shadow_n in_o f._n therefore_o in_o the_o oblique_a angle_a triangle_n r_o t_o f_o the_o give_v angle_n shall_v be_v t_o f_o r_n 92_o degree_n and_o f_o r_o t_n be_v give_v one_o degree_n 16_o minute_n and_o therefore_o f_o t_n r_n be_v 86_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o the_o half_a diameter_n f_o r_n be_v know_v 860_o german_a mile_n therefore_o t_n r_n shall_v be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n f_o t_o r_n 86_o degree_n 54_o minute_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o r_n 92_o degree_n so_o f_o r_n to_o r_n t_o 860._o therefore_o r_n t_n shall_v be_v 861_o german_a mile_n and_o a_o t_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n somewhat_o
above_o dalmatia_n the_o dalmation_n hill_n and_o they_o be_v stretch_v out_o through_o macedonia_n to_o thrace_n and_o pontus_n but_o because_o there_o come_v in_o a_o little_a space_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o dalmatian_a hill_n therefore_o some_o man_n determine_v and_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o be_v in_o the_o julian_n mountain_n it_o send_v out_o one_o arm_v with_o continual_a chain_n and_o yoke_n of_o hill_n and_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n like_o a_o crescent_a pass_v through_o all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n it_o run_v along_o even_o to_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o march_v forward_o in_o one_o form_n every_o where_o but_o in_o many_o part_n it_o put_v forth_o collateral_a or_o side-companion_n and_o fellow_n branch_n as_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o mountain_n style_v with_o several_a name_n as_o the_o mountain_n massicus_n the_o hill_n gaurus_n monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr capua_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o capua_n and_o the_o burn_a vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n peru._n the_o hill_n of_o peru._n 2._o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n or_o peruviana_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a south_n america_n even_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o magellanick_n streigth_n and_o do_v separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o other_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o chain_n of_o hill_n be_v about_o 800_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o head_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v report_v to_o weary_a bird_n in_o their_o flight_n over_o they_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n over_o these_o hill_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o very_o cumbersome_a many_o of_o those_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o some_o likewise_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o 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lie_v under_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n england_n the_o hill_n of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n 4._o add_v to_o these_o chain_n of_o hill_n those_o of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n and_o very_o many_o other_o in_o north_n america_n cover_v with_o continual_a snow_n although_o they_o be_v less_o famous_a taurus_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n 5._o the_o top_n of_o taurus_n a_o mountain_n in_o asia_n this_o be_v among_o ancient_a writer_n account_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o asia_n minor_n from_o the_o pamphilian_a sea_n nigh_o to_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n and_o thence_o march_v along_o through_o divers_a country_n and_o great_a kingdom_n under_o divers_a name_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n unto_o india_n and_o divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_z which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v call_v asia_n within_o taurus_n and_o the_o other_o which_o face_v the_o west_n be_v name_v asia_n without_o taurus_n it_o be_v fence_v in_o on_o either_o side_n with_o many_o companion_n among_o which_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o notable_a one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a anti-taurus_n which_o cut_v and_o divide_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a armenia_n into_o two_o part_n where_o taurus_n itself_o pass_v between_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n it_o send_v forth_o many_o arm_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n imaus_n the_o mountain_n imaus_n 6._o the_o mountain_n imaus_n march_v forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alkai_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o forward_o towards_o the_o south_n even_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o fountain_n head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o length_n about_o four_o hundred_o german_a mile_n it_o divide_v the_o asian_a scythia_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o that_o which_o look_v on_o the_o west_n be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n but_o that_o which_o behold_v the_o east_n be_v name_v scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n 7._o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o pontus_n euxinus_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o neighbour_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o mile_n and_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n to_o govern_v and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o it_o reach_v to_o mount_n ararat_n in_o armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v which_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v neighbour_n to_o taurus_n because_o all_o these_o mountain_n be_v contiguous_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o caucasus_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n china_n the_o hill_n of_o china_n 8._o the_o hill_n of_o china_n which_o embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o damasian_a mountain_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ottoroâ—ora_n towards_o the_o north._n this_o clift_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n consist_v of_o many_o mountain_n not_o indeed_o continual_o yoke_v together_o but_o here_o and_o there_o afford_v a_o passage_n between_o they_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o camboja_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o gang_n of_o hill_n arabia_n the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n 9_o the_o hill_n of_o arabia_n which_o march_v forward_o in_o a_o triple_a rank_n of_o who_o the_o holy_a mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o part_n atlas_n the_o mount_n atlas_n 10._o the_o most_o famous_a hill_n and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o innumerable_a figment_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n be_v mount_n atlas_n in_o africa_n it_o rise_v at_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v itself_o through_o all_o africa_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o cold_a although_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n moon_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n 11._o the_o clift_n of_o africa_n nigh_o to_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o compass_v in_o almost_o all_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o arm_n or_o branch_n thereof_o be_v many_o as_o the_o hill_n ze_v and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n there_o be_v find_v very_o many_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a other_o yoke_n or_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o africa_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v by_o a_o small_a space_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o contiguous_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o one_o chain_n of_o hill_n europe_n the_o riphean_a mountain_n of_o europe_n 12._o the_o riphean_a mountain_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o obian_a hill_n they_o march_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o white_a sea_n or_o muscovian_a bay_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o the_o muscovite_n call_v they_o weliki_n kameypoyas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a stony_a girdle_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v girt_v in_o with_o they_o there_o be_v here_o another_o yoke_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v joegoria_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o southern_a boundary_a of_o tartary_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o very_o many_o river_n rise_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o viz._n the_o rivers_n wissagda_n neem_v wissera_n and_o petsora_n the_o great_a of_o all_o beside_o a_o triple_a yoke_n of_o hill_n run_v down_o between_o siberia_n and_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n one_o of_o they_o the_o russian_n call_v coosvinscoy_n camen_fw-la who_o breadth_n or_o
maffaeus_n relate_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o continual_o vomit_v flame_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a person_n after_o that_o they_o have_v macerate_v themselves_o for_o a_o vow_n sake_n 10._o many_o vulcanelloe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n distant_a 70_o mile_n from_o ferando_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a small_a isle_n which_o lie_v between_o tanaxuma_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v the_o sister_n a_o burn_a mountain_n be_v discover_v at_o other_o time_n smoke_v tendai_n certain_a vulcan_n in_o the_o isle_n tendai_n 11._o in_o tendai_n one_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n where_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v certain_a vulcan_n be_v find_v one_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n marindique_fw-la another_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n 12._o in_o nicaragna_n a_o province_n in_o america_n a_o lofty_a mountain_n cast_v forth_o flame_n in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v 10_o mile_n distant_a cordillera_fw-la vulcan_n mountain_n in_o cordillera_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o ridge_n of_o peru_n call_v cordillera_fw-la here_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a rock_n and_o vulcan_n mountain_n partly_o smoke_v and_o partly_o burn_a and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o cast_v out_o fire_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o carrapa_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n from_o who_o top_n when_o the_o heaven_n be_v serene_a much_o smoke_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v elevate_v peru_n other_o in_o peru_n 14._o near_o to_o arequipa_n a_o city_n of_o peru_n 90_o mile_n distant_a from_o lima_n a_o certain_a sulphureous_a mountain_n continual_o ejaculate_v fire_n which_o be_v find_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n 15._o in_o peru_n near_o the_o valley_n mulahallow_a about_o 50_o league_n from_o quito_n there_o be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o once_o rend_v cast_v forth_o great_a stone_n and_o terrify_v also_o the_o remote_a place_n with_o the_o huge_a noise_n vulcan_n other_o vulcan_n 16._o in_o 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can_v not_o return_v back_o safe_a therefore_o this_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o their_o navigation_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n other_o promontory_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n proposition_n viii_o unto_o mountain_n be_v oppose_v cave_n and_o deep_a abysses_n which_o be_v find_v in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n abysses_n of_o cave_n or_o deep_a abysses_n in_o time_n past_o that_o mephitick_a cave_n in_o island_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o that_o cave_n in_o italy_n call_v grotta_n deal_v cane_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessano_n beni_n guazeval_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n in_o the_o island_n baruch_n adjoynig_v to_o wales_n in_o england_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n a_o noise_n like_o stroke_n of_o hammer_n upon_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o smith_n shop_n may_v be_v hear_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n in_o aquitain_n be_v 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collect_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o unequal_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o increase_n or_o decrease_v although_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n that_o be_v a_o little_a change_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o this_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o divers_a place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o parallel_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v consider_v in_o both_o situation_n proposition_n xxv_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o those_o situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n much_o soon_o depart_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la than_o in_o place_n near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n zone_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n let_v any_o degree_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v note_v for_o example_n the_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o another_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v take_v for_o example_n one_o who_o latitude_n be_v 18_o degree_n let_v this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n in_o this_o and_o let_v 5_o degree_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o tropic_a be_v reckon_v on_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o here_o again_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n we_o must_v show_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o few_o day_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o 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mark_n with_o a_o chalk_n then_o let_v the_o shank_n apply_v to_o the_o quarter_n be_v move_v until_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o shank_n apply_v to_o the_o quarter_n fall_v in_o on_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o observe_v latitude_n for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o fall_n in_o be_v the_o place_n seek_v viz._n the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n observe_v on_o the_o map_n let_v the_o degree_n intercept_v between_o this_o latitude_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la parallel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n on_o the_o lateral_a line_n and_o let_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v move_v together_o in_o this_o parallel_n until_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o note_a shank_n do_v meet_v the_o point_n of_o the_o meeting_n show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n seamen_n use_v two_o pair_n of_o compass_n if_o that_o you_o 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value_n erect_v by_o the_o senator_n which_o for_o their_o grandeur_n be_v fit_a to_o lodge_v and_o entertain_v any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n most_o of_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o grand_a canal_n also_o the_o royal_a and_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o duke_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o in_o its_o fabric_n without_o as_o in_o its_o picture_n and_o statue_n within_o exceed_v all_o other_o then_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o senate-house_n or_o great_a hall_n its_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o war_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n encompass_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o the_o sea_n have_v but_o one_o place_n or_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o only_o one_o channel_n for_o ship_n to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o and_o here_o be_v keep_v always_o in_o readiness_n about_o two_o hundred_o galley_n with_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o a_o voyage_n or_o fight_n also_o here_o be_v 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stately_a its_o street_n large_a its_o church_n beautiful_a and_o rich_o adorn_v and_o its_o royal_a palace_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n there_o hold_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n italy_n particular_o so_o call_v the_o second_o part_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o our_o method_n will_v contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o toscane_a which_o may_v again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o which_o in_o order_n ferraresse_n territory_n of_o ferraresse_n the_o territory_n of_o ferraresse_n about_o 160_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n have_v once_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v ferrara_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron-mine_n about_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o po_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o defend_v it_o on_o the_o 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about_o five_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o begird_v with_o a_o wall_n this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o proud_a building_n in_o which_o they_o observe_v a_o uniformity_n among_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n palace_n for_o his_o retirement_n which_o for_o grandeur_n and_o statelyness_n be_v fit_a to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o chief_a university_n of_o italy_n famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v proud_o build_v have_v spacious_a court_n romandiola_n province_n of_o romandiola_n romandiola_n or_o romagne_n eastward_n of_o bolognese_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o ravenna_n seat_v on_o the_o adriatic_a and_o once_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a havens_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o choke_v up_o this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o his_o successor_n then_o of_o the_o gothish_a king_n and_o 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the_o gadeni_n who_o possess_v the_o county_n of_o lothien_n merche_n and_o teifidale_a or_o tivedale_n 2._o the_o selgovae_n or_o counties_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskedale_n annadale_n and_o nidthesdale_n 3._o the_o novantes_fw-la or_o shire_n of_o galloway_n carrickt_v kyle_n cunningham_n and_o arran_n 4._o the_o damnii_n or_o county_n of_o cludesdale_n strivel_a lennox_n menteith_z and_z fife_z 5._o the_o caldedonii_n or_o shire_n of_o stratherne_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n albany_z or_o bruidalbin_n perch_n athol_n and_o anguis_fw-la 6._o the_o vermin_n or_o county_n of_o mernis_n and_o marr._n 7._o the_o talgali_a or_o county_n of_o buquhan_n 8._o the_o vacomagi_n or_o county_n of_o murray_n and_o loquabrea_n 9_o the_o cantae_n or_o shire_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10._o the_o catini_n or_o county_n of_o cathanes_n and_o 11._o the_o cornubii_fw-la or_o county_n of_o strathnaverne_n sheriffdom_n scotland_n divide_v into_o sheriffdom_n these_o part_n be_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n divide_v into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o bailiffwicks_n viz._n the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o edinburgh_n lynlythio_n selkirk_n roxburgh_n peblis_n berwick_n lanarke_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n tarbet_n dunbarton_n perch_n clackmannan_n kinros_n fife_n kincardin_n forfair_n aberdene_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narne_n innerness_n cromartie_n orknay_n and_o shetland_n the_o stewarty_n of_o menieith_n stewarty_n stewarty_n kircudbrieht_n stratherne_n and_o annandale_n the_o bailiwick_n of_o kile_n bailywick_n bailywick_n carrickt_v and_o cunningham_n division_n it_o be_v further_a division_n again_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o part_n province_n or_o county_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n southwards_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o tay_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n like_o 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strathnaverne_n and_o cathanes_n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n fertility_n it_o be_v name_n and_o fertility_n the_o county_n of_o lothien_n in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o pict_n call_v pictland_n shoot_v itself_o forth_o from_o merche_n unto_o the_o sea_n a_o country_n very_o hilly_a and_o but_o thin_o clothe_v with_o wood_n but_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o its_o earth_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v deserve_o esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n edinburgh_n or_o edenborow_n of_o old_a castrum_n alatum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v high_a in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o rich_a soil_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n call_v leth-haven_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o resort_v unto_o by_o ship_n this_o city_n chief_o consist_v of_o one_o street_n which_o run_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o receive_v divers_a petty_a street_n and_o lane_n so_o that_o its_o circuit_n may_v be_v about_o three_o mile_n which_o be_v strong_o begird_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n be_v seat_v a_o fair_a and_o powerful_a castle_n with_o many_o tower_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v esteem_v in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o english_a till_o in_o anno_fw-la 960._o the_o scot_n take_v it_o from_o they_o when_o oppress_v by_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o clear_a spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a the_o principal_a among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n a_o fair_a structure_n and_o its_o private_a house_n be_v general_o fair_a lofty_a build_v of_o freestone_n and_o so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o several_a family_n have_v their_o abode_n under_o one_o roof_n it_o be_v also_o dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o with_o a_o university_n and_o be_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n as_o to_o their_o coin_n measure_v their_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_v note_v that_o 13_o ½_n d._n sterling_a make_v a_o mark_n scotch_a 6_o ¼_n d._n sterling_a a_o scotch_a noble_a and_o 20_o d._n sterling_a a_o scotch_a pound_n their_o weight_n use_v in_o merchandize_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v their_o quintal_n or_o c_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v at_o london_n 108_o l._n averdupois_n their_o measure_n for_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n and_o be_v about_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n great_a than_o the_o english_a ell._n their_o liquid_a measure_n be_v such_o as_o in_o england_n but_o of_o a_o double_a content_n a_o pint_n be_v a_o english_a quart_n and_o so_o answerable_a their_o dry_a measure_n be_v also_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n but_o also_o big_a athelstanford_n so_o call_v from_o athelstane_n a_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o english_a athelstanford_n athelstanford_n which_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o most_o of_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815._o haddington_n seat_v in_o a_o wide_a and_o broad_a plain_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n haddington_n haddington_n and_o which_o the_o english_a fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o other_o fortification_n dunbar_n situate_a on_o the_o seashore_n once_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n dunbar_n dunbar_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n a_o place_n which_o have_v ofttimes_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o as_o often_o retake_v by_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o demolishment_n since_o which_o it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n north-barwick_n seat_v on_o edenbrough-frith_n north-barwick_n north-barwick_n a_o place_n in_o former_a age_n famous_a for_o its_o house_n of_o religious_a virgin_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o near_o the_o shoar_n bass-island_n bass-island_n lie_v a_o small_a isle_n call_v bass-island_n which_o feem_v to_o be_v a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o to_o be_v almost_o cut_v through_o by_o the_o undermine_a sea-wave_n it_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o above_o all_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o exceed_a great_a abundance_n of_o those_o goose_n call_v scout_n and_o soland-geese_n which_o here_o frequent_a and_o breed_v which_o as_o i_o before_o note_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o part_n lyth_n have_v a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n be_v the_o present_a port_n to_o edinburgh_n lyth_n lyth_n abercorne_v seat_v on_o the_o forth_o or_o frith_n abercorne_n abercorne_n in_o former_a time_n of_o note_n for_o its_o famous_a monastery_n as_o at_o present_a for_o give_v title_n of_o a_o earldom_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n linquo_fw-la linquo_fw-la linquo_fw-la or_o linlithquo_n say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o lindum_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o place_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o fair_a church_n describe_v county_n of_o merch_n describe_v merch_n a_o county_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o march_n it_o be_v whole_o on_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o earl_n thereof_o and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n coldingham_n cadingham_n cadingham_n call_v by_o bede_n the_o city_n coldana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_n for_o it_o chafe_v nun_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o together_o with_o ebba_n their_o prioress_n cut_v off_o their_o own_o nose_n and_o lip_n to_o render_v themselves_o deform_v that_o the_o dane_n may_v not_o deflower_v they_o but_o this_o so_o exasperate_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o burn_v their_o monastery_n but_o they_o therein_o not_o far_o from_o coldingham_n be_v fast-castle_n fast-castle_n fast-castle_n and_o here_o the_o sea_n
the_o rest_n and_o beautify_v with_o two_o spire_n or_o steeple_n cover_v with_o a_o paint_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a these_o mosque_n by_o reason_n of_o 1000_o lamp_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v be_v as_o light_v by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n this_o city_n for_o its_o good_a wine_n pleafant_n fruit_n gallant_a people_n and_o above_o all_o for_o its_o pretty_a woman_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a in_o all_o persia_n the_o lady_n here_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a that_o mahomet_n pass_v through_o these_o quarter_n will_v not_o enter_v this_o city_n for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o in_o its_o delight_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o mastic_n be_v gather_v in_o its_o forest_n the_o arm_n they_o make_v here_o be_v excellent_a 2._o astachar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o quarter_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arabian_a of_o nubia_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o castle_n chilminare_fw-la show_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a palace_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o courtesan_n thais_n at_o the_o take_n of_o which_o city_n alexander_n for_o his_o share_n find_v 120000_o talent_n of_o ready_a money_n beside_o the_o plate_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o vast_a value_n but_o its_o beauty_n do_v surpass_v it_o riches_n have_v its_o royal_a palace_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o in_o height_n sixteen_o cubit_n the_o second_o 30_o and_o the_o three_o 60_o all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a polish_a marble_n with_o stately_a battlement_n on_o which_o be_v 100_o turret_n nor_o be_v the_o outside_n more_o stately_a than_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v build_v with_o cyprus_n wood_n and_o beautify_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n amber_n and_o such_o like_a 3._o lar_n or_o laar_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o larin_n piece_n of_o very_a good_a silver_n which_o they_o coin_n 4._o near_a stahabonon_n a_o pretty_a town_n the_o momnaki-koni_a that_o be_v the_o precious_a momy_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o it_o be_v only_o gather_v for_o the_o sophy_n who_o careful_o keep_v it_o be_v a_o most_o assure_a counterpoison_n or_o antidote_n and_o a_o excellent_a salve_n against_o all_o cut_n or_o rupture_n even_o within_o the_o body_n bezoar_n come_v likewise_o from_o this_o quarter_n 5._o chabonkera_fw-la 6._o darabegerd_v and_o 7._o baesd_v be_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o fars_n and_o kerman_n some_o esteem_v they_o under_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n other_o under_o that_o of_o kerman_n other_o make_v that_o a_o particular_a province_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o which_o certain_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a darabegerd_v as_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o valasegerd_v of_o the_o arab_n and_o the_o ancient_a pasagardae_n there_o where_o sometime_o reside_v and_o where_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o cyrus_n who_o here_o by_o this_o place_n defeat_v astyages_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o 8._o gombrone_n seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o where_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o portugal_n keep_v their_o factory_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o support_v of_o the_o trade_n this_o place_n be_v now_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n for_o all_o persia_n as_o be_v former_o ormus_n and_o jasques_n be_v at_o present_a of_o little_a use_n etc._n province_n of_o kherman_n its_o commodity_n chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o kherman_n of_o old_a caramania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o persia_n yet_o they_o send_v forth_o several_a commodity_n as_o steel_n tarquess_n rose-water_n tutty_n bourbatan_n hebe_n or_o kilworm_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o confection_n alkermes_n sarmack_n which_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a stone_n which_o cure_v sore_a eye_n and_o paint_v black_a 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commodity_n 4._o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o isle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n the_o city_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o mile_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n and_o some_o church_n famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n for_o the_o great_a trade_n there_o negotiate_v but_o of_o itself_o exceed_v barren_a and_o only_o compose_v of_o salt_n rock_n of_o which_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v find_v so_o excessive_a hot_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v in_o wooden_a cistern_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o fill_v with_o water_n where_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v naked_a up_o to_o their_o chin_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o other_o place_n there_o adjoin_v which_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o whence_o they_o likewise_o get_v other_o provision_n for_o their_o food_n be_v seat_v not_o above_o 12_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n the_o commodity_n that_o be_v here_o find_v be_v the_o rich_a gem_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n the_o tapestry_n carpet_n etc._n etc._n of_o persia_n the_o grogram_n mohair_n and_o chamblet_n of_o turkey_n the_o drug_n of_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o religion_n ormus_n the_o people_n of_o ormus_n in_o their_o person_n and_o habit_n have_v something_o of_o the_o arabian_n in_o they_o but_o more_o of_o the_o persian_n 5._o mochestan_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n because_o it_o be_v cool_v its_o water_n excellent_a to_o drink_v and_o its_o land_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o island_n 6._o guadell_n and_o 7._o patanis_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o coast_n sablestan_n province_n of_o sablestan_n the_o province_n of_o sablestan_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n between_o chorazan_n and_o khermon_n it_o answer_v to_o caramania_n deserta_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v many_o city_n and_o inhabit_a place_n among_o other_o zarany_n towards_o khermon_n 2._o bost_n 3._o nechesaet_fw-la and_o 4._o gisna-cassaby_a towards_o chorazan_n some_o place_n here_o balasan_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o balais_n ruby_n mackeran_n province_n of_o sigistan_n sistan_n candahar_n and_o mackeran_n the_o province_n of_o sigistan_n sistan_n or_o sagestan_n patanes_n candahar_n and_o mackeran_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a province_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o indus_n sistan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o sigistan_n mackeran_n of_o mackeran_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o basir_n which_o seem_v to_o keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n parsis_n the_o river_n ilmenel_n water_n all_o these_o province_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o indin_n also_o grease_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o patanes_n and_o candahar_n of_o candahar_n persian_n the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o persian_n these_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o his_o principal_a neighbour_n be_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o west_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mogul_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o portugal_n on_o the_o south_n in_o and_o about_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n these_o last_o can_v deprive_v he_o of_o any_o great_a part_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v their_o commerce_n in_o the_o indies_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o perplex_v he_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v divers_a time_n take_v and_o retake_v ormus_n from_o he_o the_o mogul_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v troublesome_a neighbour_n unto_o he_o and_o oft_o time_n his_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v powerful_a and_o
yield_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o the_o other_o do_v so_o great_a difference_n be_v there_o in_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o a_o mountain_n these_o 5_o cassilif_n answer_v to_o the_o high_a egypt_n or_o the_o thebais_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o city_n wall_v town_n and_o village_n as_o be_v general_o find_v throughout_o all_o egypt_n as_o anon_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o those_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n to_o the_o middle_n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n have_v very_o good_a earth_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o water_v by_o the_o nile_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n fruit_n as_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n flax_n milk_n feed_v many_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cassilif_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o last_o have_v not_o a_o free_a sword_n that_o be_v have_v not_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o please_v as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o arab_n and_o too_o near_a cairo_n of_o which_o a_o word_n or_o two_o describe_v city_n of_o cairo_n describe_v this_o city_n of_o cairo_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v now_o of_o the_o bassa_n some_o make_v it_o very_o great_a other_o much_o less_o the_o first_o compose_v it_o of_o 4_o part_n to_o wit_n old_a cairo_n new_a cairo_n boulac_n and_o charafat_n there_o be_v some_o void_a place_n between_o each_o they_o say_v that_o these_o 4_o part_n together_o with_o their_o suburb_n may_v be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n long_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o broad_a nor_o give_v they_o it_o less_o than_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n circuit_n they_o count_v 16_o or_o 18000_o street_n 6000_o mosque_n and_o if_o the_o particular_a oratory_n be_v comprise_v above_o 20000_o as_o also_o they_o account_v about_o 200000_o house_n among_o which_o be_v divers_a bazar_n or_o market_n cane_n or_o magazine_n of_o certain_a merchandize_n many_o hospital_n and_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o castle_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o overlook_v the_o city_n and_o discover_v the_o plain_a on_o all_o side_n even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o sight_n the_o building_n painting_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o yet_o remain_v do_v testify_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o sultan_n this_o castle_n as_o heylin_n note_v for_o largeness_n wall_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o court_n in_o which_o be_v stately_a building_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o glory_n be_v in_o part_n destroy_v by_o selimus_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v serve_v for_o the_o court_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o bassa_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n be_v abundance_n of_o delicate_a orchard_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a delight_n in_o which_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n walk_n etc._n etc._n and_o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a lake_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o their_o recreation_n pass_v some_o time_n daily_o on_o this_o lake_n in_o boat_n for_o their_o further_a mutual_a society_n and_o see_v their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n cairo_n caesar_n lambert_n his_o description_n of_o cairo_n caesar_n lambert_n of_o marsillia_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o 28_o 29_o and_o 32_o say_v that_o cairo_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o paris_n and_o if_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o both_o may_v be_v believe_v he_o speak_v truth_n and_o take_v for_o witness_n some_o eminent_a french_a gentleman_n then_o at_o cairo_n who_o confess_v that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n adjacent_a it_o may_v with_o reason_n be_v call_v grand_a cairo_n but_o however_o he_o maintain_v this_o to_o be_v but_o almost_o the_o shadow_n of_o cairo_n as_o it_o be_v 100_o and_o odd_a year_n since_o so_o much_o be_v the_o trade_n diminish_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o magnificent_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o observe_v several_a footstep_n or_o proud_a building_n now_o of_o no_o use_n and_o after_o all_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o strong_a cairo_n sandys_n his_o description_n of_o cairo_n sandys_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tavel_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n make_v this_o description_n of_o it_o say_v that_o this_o great_a city_n call_v grand_a cairo_n be_v inhabit_v by_o moor_n turk_n negro_n jew_n copty_v greek_n and_o armenian_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o most_o laborious_a the_o civil_a and_o honest_a of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v he_o any_o tribute_n of_o child_n as_o other_o christian_n do_v and_o it_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v in_o war_n they_o be_v free_v from_o bondage_n and_o this_o privilege_n they_o gain_v by_o a_o certain_a armenian_a that_o foretell_v the_o greatness_n and_o glory_n of_o mahomet_n here_o he_o say_v they_o hatch_v egg_n by_o artificial_a heat_n and_o that_o in_o exceed_v great_a number_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o narrow_a entry_n on_o each_o side_n be_v 2_o row_n of_o oven_n one_o over_o the_o other_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o low_a they_o lay_v flax_n over_o those_o mat_n and_o upon_o they_o eggs._n the_o floor_n of_o the_o upper_a oven_n be_v as_o roof_n to_o the_o under_o be_v grate_v over_o like_o kiln_n only_o have_v tunnel_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v cover_n over_o they_o these_o grating_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o on_o they_o they_o lay_v dry_a and_o pulverated_a dung_n of_o camel_n etc._n etc._n three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o far_o and_o high_a side_n of_o these_o upper_a oven_n be_v trench_n of_o lome_n which_o be_v about_o a_o handful_n deep_a and_o two_o handful_n broad_a chicken_n the_o hatch_n of_o chicken_n and_o in_o these_o they_o burn_v the_o aforesaid_a dung_n which_o yield_v a_o gentle_a heat_n without_o any_o fire_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a oven_n be_v conveyance_n for_o the_o smoke_n have_v round_a roof_n with_o vent_n at_o the_o top_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o thus_o lie_v the_o egg_n in_o the_o low_a oven_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n turn_v they_o daily_o and_o look_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v gentle_a and_o moderate_a than_o they_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v the_o one_o half_a into_o the_o upper_a oven_n than_o they_o shut_v all_o close_a and_o let_v they_o alone_o ten_o day_n long_o at_o which_o time_n they_o become_v hatch_v cairo_n sir_n henry_n blunt_z his_o description_n of_o this_o city_n cairo_n i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o description_n of_o this_o city_n with_o some_o observation_n which_o sir_n henry_n blunt_n have_v observe_v during_o his_o abode_n there_o first_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v mosque_n and_o oratory_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a next_o he_o say_v there_o be_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o note_a street_n beside_o by-street_n and_o lane_n and_o some_o of_o these_o street_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o to_o all_o these_o street_n at_o each_o end_n there_o be_v a_o door_n which_o every_o night_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o keep_v guard_v by_o which_o mean_v tumult_n robbery_n fire_n or_o the_o like_a be_v prevent_v and_o without_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arab_n from_o abroad_o there_o do_v also_o watch_v every_o night_n four_o saniack_n with_o each_o of_o they_o one_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o do_v every_o night_n guard_v this_o city_n be_v twenty_o eight_o thousand_o this_o city_n be_v build_v he_o say_v after_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n high_a and_o of_o large_a rough_a stone_n with_o part_n of_o brick_n the_o street_n be_v but_o narrow_a but_o as_o the_o house_n decay_v they_o be_v rebuilt_a after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n mean_v low_a and_o make_v of_o mud_n and_o timber_n yet_o their_o palace_n be_v stately_a with_o spacious_a court_n wherein_o be_v fair_a tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o their_o palace_n adjoin_v to_o curious_a garden_n wherein_o be_v variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o water_v with_o fountain_n nor_o want_v they_o any_o state_n in_o their_o edifice_n which_o be_v vast_a lofty_a and_o very_o magnificent_a this_o city_n notwithstanding_o its_o greatness_n he_o say_v be_v so_o exceed_v populous_a
that_o the_o people_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v in_o throng_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v joseph_n 7_o granary_n now_o bring_v to_o ruin_n yet_o 4_o of_o they_o be_v so_o repair_v as_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o keep_v the_o public_a corn._n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o city_n he_o say_v there_o yet_o remain_v a_o round_a tower_n wherein_o pharaoh_n daughter_n live_v when_o she_o find_v moses_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o it_o south_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nile_n about_o four_o league_n distance_n stand_v the_o three_o old_a and_o great_a pyramid_n the_o jew_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v build_v by_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o fair_a for_o himself_o the_o next_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o least_o for_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n be_v make_v in_o form_n quardangular_a lessen_v by_o equal_a degree_n the_o basis_n of_o every_o square_n be_v 300_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o so_o lessen_v by_o degree_n ascend_v by_o 250_o step_n each_o be_v about_o 3_o foot_n high_a the_o stone_n be_v all_o of_o a_o bigness_n and_o hew_v four_o square_a and_o in_o this_o as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v several_a room_n there_o be_v also_o about_o 16_o or_o 18_o other_o pyramid_n but_o of_o less_o note_n and_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o these_o 3_o aforesaid_a be_v which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o plain_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v inter_v their_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o use_v such_o art_n that_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a remain_n to_o this_o day_n perfect_a sound_n and_o these_o we_o call_v mummy_n the_o place_n where_o these_o body_n lie_v be_v about_o ten_o fathom_n under_o ground_n in_o vault_n either_o in_o the_o sand_n or_o upon_o a_o open_a stone_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o dry_a sand_n wherein_o moisture_n never_o come_v which_o together_o with_o their_o art_n of_o embalm_v they_o do_v thus_o preserve_v the_o body_n for_o some_o thousand_o year_n past_a in_o the_o breast_n of_o these_o mummy_n be_v set_v a_o small_a idol_n some_o of_o one_o shape_n some_o of_o another_o with_o hieroglyphic_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o they_o this_o city_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v former_o of_o a_o very_a great_a trade_n but_o that_o which_o have_v now_o ruin_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n by_o which_o the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n at_o present_a go_v to_o these_o indies_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o west_n all_o those_o drug_n spice_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o commodity_n which_o come_v before_o by_o aleppo_n or_o by_o egypt_n but_o pass_v by_o cairo_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o cassilif_n egypt_n the_o cassilif_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v those_o of_o garbia_n menufia_n and_o callioubech_n within_o the_o delta_n and_o between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o of_o mansaura_n without_o and_o eastward_o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o arabia_n likewise_o without_o and_o westward_o of_o the_o nile_n be_v the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o nile_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o bonandrea_n this_o last_o cassilif_n be_v almost_o quite_o out_o of_o egypt_n though_o within_o its_o government_n and_o the_o length_n of_o its_o sea_n coast_n not_o less_o then_o that_o of_o all_o egypt_n along_o the_o nile_n but_o that_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o nile_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o arab_n and_o very_a desert_n that_o which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v better_a worth_n it_o be_v governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o mannel_n a_o callech_n or_o channel_n of_o 100000_o pace_n in_o length_n to_o carry_v water_n from_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n and_o when_o a_o new_a bassa_n arrive_v in_o egypt_n this_o governor_n have_v likewise_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o horse_n and_o camel_n for_o himself_o his_o train_n and_o baggage_n and_o to_o defray_v his_o charge_n from_o alexandria_n unto_o cairo_n but_o since_o the_o war_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o bassa_n have_v general_o come_v round_o by_o land_n and_o not_o adventure_v by_o sea_n to_o alexandria_n among_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o cassilif_n those_o of_o st._n macaire_n have_v have_v 360_o and_o odd_a monastery_n and_o here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lake_n of_o mineral_n water_n which_o convert_v into_o nitre_n the_o wood_n bones_o or_o stone_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o cassilif_n of_o callioubech_n menousia_n and_o garbia_n be_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o arab_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o egypt_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o which_o yield_v more_o abundant_o sugar_n rice_n milk_n grain_n oil_n flax_n herb_n honey_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o maala_n one_o of_o its_o principal_a city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a medina_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n with_o they_o where_o they_o hold_v yearly_o a_o famous_a fair_a which_o the_o governor_n open_v with_o great_a pomp_n observe_v many_o ceremony_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n though_o of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o garbia_n but_o more_o over_o it_o yield_v cassia_n these_o four_o or_o five_o cassilif_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o its_o government_n and_o on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n rosetto_n damiata_n and_o some_o other_o alexandria_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n alexandria_n among_o the_o turk_n scanderia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o greek_n immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o moddel_n trace_v by_o the_o architect_n dinocrates_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o matter_n make_v use_v of_o wheat-flower_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o circuit_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a augury_n it_o be_v afterward_o beautify_v by_o many_o but_o especial_o by_o pompey_n it_o be_v situate_v westward_o of_o the_o delta_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n its_o circuit_n be_v about_o 12000_o pace_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o serapium_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n serapis_n which_o for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a capitol_n than_o the_o library_n erect_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 200000_o volume_n which_o demetrius_n promise_v to_o augment_v with_o 300000_o more_o and_o this_o in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n be_v unfortunate_o burn_v and_o this_o be_v that_o philadelphus_n who_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a by_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n eleazar_n in_o this_o city_n in_o anno_fw-la 180_o gantenus_n read_v divinity_n and_o philosophy_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o university_n this_o city_n have_v be_v enrich_v with_o 400_o high_a and_o strong_a fort_n and_o tower_n and_o the_o ptolemy_n or_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v make_v here_o their_o residence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o cause_v many_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o house_n be_v gistern_n sustain_v with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o pavement_n for_o their_o refreshment_n be_v their_o summer_n habitation_n their_o ancient_a custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v to_o build_v their_o house_n as_o much_o under_o ground_n as_o above_o the_o upper_a part_n serve_v for_o their_o winter_n habitation_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n also_o to_o erect_v great_a pillar_n of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n among_o other_o that_o of_o pompey_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o four_o square_a rocky_a foundation_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n high_a not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o boat_n at_o sea_n and_o where_o his_o ash_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o two_o
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v divers_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o those_o of_o mataman_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a metal_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o melemba_n among_o the_o occidental_n those_o of_o chicanga_n sedanda_fw-la quiteva_n and_o zefala_n among_o the_o oriental_n and_o other_o we_o know_v not_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n be_v these_o place_n and_o isle_n viz._n st._n nicolai_n piscarius_n the_o port_n of_o carascalis_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n st._n martin_n bay_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n lucia_n also_o these_o isle_n 4_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o st._n lucia_n 2_o of_o st._n christopher_n 5_o of_o crucis_fw-la and_o 3_o of_o aride_n many_o of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o cape_n be_v well_o know_v by_o seaman_n especial_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n all_o these_o coast_n of_o cafreria_n be_v bound_v within_o land_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o enclose_v monomotapa_a that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o advance_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n hope_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n picos_fw-la fragos_n that_o be_v watery_a point_n or_o rock_n this_o cape_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n in_o cafreria_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o our_o continent_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a promontory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n know_v it_o in_o 1498_o and_o after_o have_v double_v it_o find_v the_o way_n by_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o portugal_n boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o cape_n but_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v both_o know_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o famous_a since_o it_o be_v more_o southern_o than_o the_o other_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o the_o name_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o head_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o africa_n country_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sometime_o temperate_a and_o sometime_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n from_o whence_o descend_v quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n the_o valley_n and_o low_a country_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o deer_n antilopes_n baboon_n fox_n hare_n etc._n etc._n also_o ostrich_n heron_n pelican_n pheasant_n partridge_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n feed_v much_o cattle_n which_o they_o truck_v with_o stranger_n for_o knife_n scizzar_n spoon_n and_o divers_a toy_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o fish_n in_o their_o river_n trade_n the_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a have_v thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n long_a ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n very_o ill-shapen_a they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v man-eater_n their_o chief_a ornament_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v chain_n of_o iron_n brass_n bead_n bell_n or_o the_o like_a and_o cut_v and_o slash_v their_o skin_n in_o several_a shape_n clothe_v they_o have_v none_o only_o in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n like_o brute_n beast_n but_o the_o cafres_n on_o the_o east_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o part_n and_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o
west_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n and_o brava_n make_v the_o two_o end_n or_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n bona_n vista_n make_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n towards_o the_o east_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a have_v each_o 100_o or_o 120000_o pace_n of_o length_n 15_o 20_o or_o 30000_o of_o breadth_n and_o 200_o or_o 250000_o pace_n of_o circuit_n st._n anthonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n be_v less_o by_o more_o than_o half_a and_o not_o of_o above_o 100000_o pace_n in_o circuit_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v not_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50000_o pace_n i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o who_o name_n have_v not_o be_v give_v we_o and_o which_o be_v rather_o rock_n than_o isle_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n jago_n st._n jago_n beside_o which_o be_v ribera_n grande_n with_o a_o good_a port_n towards_o the_o west_n praya_n towards_o the_o east_n st._n marry_o towards_o the_o north_n all_o with_o their_o port_n some_o place_n likewise_o st._n thomas_n who_o port_n be_v dangerous_a other_o st._n domingo_n other_o st._n michael_n possible_o these_o fall_n under_o some_o of_o the_o other_o ribera_n grande_n have_v 500_o house_n the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a the_o land_n hilly_a but_o the_o valley_n fruitful_a in_o grain_n vine_n fruit_n sugar_n cane_n million_o etc._n etc._n feed_v much_o fowl_n and_o cattle_n and_o particular_o goat_n in_o abundance_n these_o beast_n bring_v forth_o young_a every_o four_o month_n and_o three_o of_o four_o at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o kid_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o delicate_a anthony_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n st._n vincent_n st._n anthony_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n be_v the_o best_a people_v after_o that_o of_o st._n jago_n st._n nicholas_n st._n vincent_n and_o st._n anthony_n have_v be_v esteem_v desert_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v many_o inhabitant_n though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o they_o can_v feed_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n pass_v here_o in_o 1622._o find_v in_o that_o of_o st_n anthony_n 500_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n all_o aethiopian_n st._n vincent_n and_o st._n nicholas_n have_v no_o less_o at_o mayo_n these_o aethiopian_n be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a stature_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o every_o where_o be_v some_o portugal_n to_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o awe_n vista_n salt_n bona_n vista_n the_o isle_n of_o salt_n of_o bona_z vista_n of_o mayo_n and_o of_o st._n jago_n yield_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v natural_o of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n leave_v that_o beside_o what_o they_o consume_v in_o the_o country_n they_o jade_v every_o year_n more_o than_o 100_o ship_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v six_o time_n as_o much_o which_o become_v useless_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n can_v make_v alone_o lade_v for_o two_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n yearly_a and_o the_o other_o not_o much_o less_o the_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o goat_n which_o be_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n through_o all_o these_o isle_n that_o many_o flock_n be_v see_v of_o 1000_o head_n the_o skin_n be_v send_v to_o brasil_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n and_o make_v excellent_a cordovant_n the_o flesh_n be_v salt_v in_o the_o country_n and_o sell_v to_o ship_n go_v and_o return_v from_o brasil_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o the_o salt_n and_o woat_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v many_o wild_a horse_n ox_n ape_n etc._n etc._n also_o cotton_n whereof_o they_o make_v several_a manufacture_n also_o rice_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o grain_n among_o their_o fowl_n they_o have_v one_o kind_a particular_a to_o they_o which_o they_o call_v flamencos_fw-la the_o feather_n of_o their_o body_n be_v all_o white_a and_o those_o of_o their_o wing_n red_a as_o blood_n their_o tortoise_n be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o night_n cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n hatch_v they_o brava_fw-la fuego_n brava_fw-la in_o fuego_n and_o brava_n they_o gather_v wine_n which_o yield_v little_a to_o those_o of_o the_o canary_n sea_n the_o sargasso_n sea_n between_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n and_o the_o main_a land_n incline_v towards_o the_o canary_n the_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n because_o from_o the_o 20_o to_o the_o 24_o degree_n and_o for_o the_o length_n of_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o league_n the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o herb_n like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o wells_n and_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n this_o herb_n except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o yellow_a resemble_v sea-parsley_n bear_v certain_a grain_n or_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n but_o of_o neither_o taste_n nor_o substance_n many_o have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o weed_n come_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o isle_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o 60_o league_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bottom_n find_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v so_o close_o and_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o water_n seem_v rather_o a_o meadow_n or_o green_a field_n than_o a_o sea_n ship_n which_o fall_v among_o these_o weed_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v these_o which_o hinder_v sataspes_n from_o finish_v his_o course_n about_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n this_o sataspes_n son_n of_o teaspes_n one_o of_o the_o achemenides_n sataspes_n a_o story_n of_o sataspes_n have_v ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o magabises_n be_v condemn_v by_o xerxes_n to_o be_v crucify_v his_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o darius_n cause_v this_o punishment_n to_o be_v change_v into_o another_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v cause_v to_o make_v the_o circumnavigation_n of_o africa_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n he_o embark_v in_o egypt_n pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n enter_v into_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n and_o pass_v far_o to_o the_o south_n along_o africa_n but_o know_v that_o it_o will_v yet_o require_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o end_v this_o course_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o somewhat_o that_o hinder_v his_o ship_n from_o pass_v far_o xerxes_n take_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n and_o make_v he_o suffer_v the_o death_n he_o be_v before_o condemn_v to_o but_o to_o continue_v verde_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n the_o position_n wherein_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v now_o find_v answer_v much_o better_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n then_o that_o of_o the_o canary_n ptolemy_n place_n his_o fortunate_a isle_n between_o the_o 10_o and_o 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v between_o the_o 13_o and_o 19_o the_o canary_n beyond_o the_o 26._o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n ptolemy_n confine_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n under_o one_o meridian_n and_o extend_v they_o from_o south_n to_o north_n between_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v not_o just_o under_o one_o meridian_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o and_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o 13_o ½_n to_o the_o 19_o which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o canary_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v all_o couch_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o lengthen_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o longitude_n these_o four_o reason_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n do_v rather_o answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o canary_n their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v