haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o 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to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o 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inward_a &_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n &_o it_o be_v in_o cross_v over_o twelve_o mile_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v before_o the_o créeke_n northward_o the_o island_n stretch_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v past_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_v you_o shall_v run_v thither_o &_o be_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v sail_v without_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n these_o land_n end_v about_o 10._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o small_a land_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o along_o the_o coast_n these_o land_n have_v no_o tree_n &_o be_v of_o red_a earth_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o land_n then_o put_v to_o the_o shore_n until_o the_o island_n be_v right_a 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from_o you_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o may_v bold_o anchor_n upon_o the_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o next_o morning_n you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o right_a over_o against_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v plain_o see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o a_o great_a river_n &_o you_o shall_v sail_v therein_o pass_v over_o muddy_a ground_n &_o all_o with_o the_o tide_n and_o south_n wind_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o upward_o at_o pleasure_n the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n &_o pedra_n branqâ—â—_n depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o haven_n of_o camboia_n &_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n lie_v between_o pulo_n coâ—dor_n and_o pulo_n why_o from_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v sail_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n still_o run_v south-west_n not_o once_o put_v southward_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strong_a stream_n y_z t_z run_z to_z y_z e_z island_n of_o bornon_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_a and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 38._o or_o 40._o fathom_n deep_a therefore_o leave_v not_o sail_v south-west_n ward_n for_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o if_o you_o need_v there_o you_o may_v have_v it_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o a_o créeke_n of_o the_o same_o island_n when_o you_o put_v to_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n and_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n or_o between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v free_o round_o about_o in_o every_o place_n and_o come_v to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o somewhat_o south_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o pulo_n ting_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a &_o round_o island_n much_o like_o a_o down_n or_o a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n it_o have_v some_o small_a land_n lie_v by_o it_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o pedra_n branqua_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stony_a cliff_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o begin_v the_o course_n to_o sincapura_n run_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n westward_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n &_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o macau_n to_o y_z e_z other_o coast_n you_o must_v put_v out_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n if_o the_o wind_n 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you_o find_v 4._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v without_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o mouth_n or_o hole_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n which_o will_v present_o be_v see_v for_o that_o the_o water_n break_v upon_o they_o until_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n be_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o entry_n you_o shall_v sail_v the_o course_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o have_v also_o depart_v from_o varella_n be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o island_n call_v do_v bugio_n that_o of_o the_o meercatte_n and_o be_v over_o against_o it_o pass_v close_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o you_o find_v there_o about_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o scarce_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v run_v on_o that_o side_n from_o the_o 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n which_o course_n i_o have_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a wind_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n and_o sometime_o without_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a wind_n not_o be_v north_n than_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v when_o you_o see_v those_o land_n you_o may_v go_v near_o they_o if_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v fair_a clear_a sandy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n the_o coast_n run_v
the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n of_o batotinge_v be_v here_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v to_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v hold_v until_o the_o cliff_n lie_v behind_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o samatra_n leave_v sabon_n side_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v from_o it_o for_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o that_o place_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o only_o the_o cliff_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v unto_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o sabon_n as_o sumatra_n for_o they_o be_v all_o over_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n these_o two_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a which_o you_o shall_v almost_o leave_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n not_o pass_v less_o than_o five_o fathom_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o above_o 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other_o point_n call_v tanianbaro_n which_o be_v very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o 2._o point_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o andargyn_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n east_n and_o west_n &_o between_o both_o the_o point_n be_v 9_o mile_n when_o you_o see_v this_o point_n then_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n because_o there_o be_v many_o créeke_n from_o this_o point_n you_o make_v to_o the_o island_n calantigas_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o seven_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o 1._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o land_n you_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n both_o above_o &_o under_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o they_o to_o seaward_o for_o that_o between_o they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n calantigas_fw-la to_o the_o island_n varella_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o distance_n 9_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n sixtéene_fw-mi and_o seventéene_a fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v less_o this_o island_n have_v fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n call_v tanianbon_n from_o the_o which_o point_n to_o the_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o back_n board_n side_n in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v jambe_n but_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n you_o have_v neither_o island_n nor_o cliff_n to_o run_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n varella_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o palimbon_n then_o run_v southeast_n at_o seven_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr manopyn_n which_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n when_o you_o see_v this_o hill_n than_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n because_o of_o the_o créeke_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o say_a hill_n runnning_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n leave_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n not_o come_v any_o near_o to_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a riff_o lie_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o hill_n manopyn_n they_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n call_v as_o 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de_fw-fr palimbon_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n let_v your_o lead_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o nor_o above_o eight_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o and_o if_o you_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n then_o rather_o keep_v at_o less_o depth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o run_v from_o this_o hill_n manopyn_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n banca_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o samatra_n north_n north-east_n &_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n five_o mile_n from_o thence_o begin_v the_o straight_o call_v palimbon_n which_o reach_v southeastward_o and_o sometime_o eastward_o and_o in_o other_o place_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v through_o it_o be_v past_o the_o hill_n of_o manopyn_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o 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ground_n and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o you_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n panion_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o land_n of_o binton_n and_o if_o you_o fortune_n to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o northwest_n point_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n not_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n but_o round_o about_o it_o close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a run_v so_o inward_a along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n panion_n there_o lie_v many_o land_n and_o cliff_n and_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o shall_v pass_v between_o these_o two_o land_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a clear_a way_n and_o sea_n and_o 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under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n 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about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o tree_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v all_o bankey_n ground_n wherefore_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o this_o low_a land_n there_o lie_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o river_n that_o be_v very_o shallow_a whereby_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o low_a land_n you_o have_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o twelve_o span_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o within_o the_o river_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a be_v sandy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o road_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v aquina_n fama_fw-la half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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from_o thence_o to_o xynaco_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o xynaco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o vxymando_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o vxymando_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o muroo_n be_v five_o mile_n and_o this_o haven_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n more_o from_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o fyongo_n and_o from_o thence_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_a be_v the_o haven_n and_o bay_n of_o sacay_n all_o this_o coast_n aforesaid_a be_v fair_a and_o clear_a have_v all_o over_o anchor_n ground_n these_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o portugal_n mile_n and_o two_o japon_n mile_n make_v just_a a_o portugal_n mile_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o have_v therein_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v their_o account_n after_o the_o japon_n mile_n the_o 32._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o lampaecon_n which_o lie_v by_o macon_n in_o the_o 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they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v 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mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n 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behind_o they_o and_o sail_v but_o four_o in_o company_n that_o of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n be_v one_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v baya_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o magellanes_n lie_v and_o winter_v there_o with_o his_o ship_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o straight_a which_o now_o hold_v his_o name_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o june_n they_o enter_v and_o there_o ankered_a so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v send_v to_o it_o with_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o there_o they_o see_v the_o land_n to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o indian_n that_o be_v apparel_v with_o skin_n with_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n downwarde_a and_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n downward_o cover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v subtle_a great_a and_o well_o form_v people_n and_o strong_a and_o high_a of_o stature_n where_o six_o of_o the_o english_a man_n go_v on_o land_n to_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o before_o they_o leap_v on_o land_n four_o of_o the_o indian_n come_v unto_o their_o boat_n to_o who_o the_o english_a man_n give_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o when_o the_o indian_n have_v well_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o depart_v thence_o and_o go_v somewhat_o far_o from_o they_o one_o of_o the_o indian_n cry_v to_o they_o and_o say_v magallanes_n esta_fw-es heminha_fw-es terra_fw-la that_o be_v magallanes_n this_o be_v my_o country_n and_o because_o the_o english_a man_n follow_v they_o it_o seem_v the_o indian_n fledde-upward_a into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o with_o their_o arrow_n slay_v two_o of_o the_o english_a shipper_n one_o be_v a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o netherlander_n the_o rest_n come_v back_o again_o and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n wherewith_o they_o present_o put_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o seventéenth_n of_o august_n upon_o the_o which_o day_n they_o set_v sail_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o day_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n but_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a they_o stay_v till_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n broad_a on_o both_o side_n be_v bare_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o see_v indian_n make_v great_a fire_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o see_v no_o people_n stir_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n aforesaid_a they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_n with_o a_o east_n northeast_n wind_n this_o straight_o may_v be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o half_a way_n into_o it_o it_o run_v right_a forth_o without_o any_o wind_n or_o turn_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o have_v some_o bough_n and_o wind_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a a_o hook_n or_o run_v in_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o mile_n broad_a from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o run_v straight_o out_o again_o and_o although_o you_o find_v some_o crooking_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o straight_o lie_v westward_o and_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o be_v broad_a and_o it_o be_v all_o high_a land_n 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and_o tree_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o some_o place_n have_v plain_a and_o even_o land_n and_o there_o they_o see_v not_o any_o great_a riveâ—s_n but_o some_o small_a river_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o riffe_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o great_a bough_n or_o crooking_a be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o see_v certain_a indian_a fisherman_n in_o their_o canoas_n or_o scute_v be_v such_o as_o they_o see_v first_o on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o more_o people_n they_o see_v not_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v upon_o the_o sixth_o of_o september_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n they_o hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o have_v a_o north-east_n wind_n that_o by_o force_n drive_v they_o west_n southwest_n which_o course_n they_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o few_o sail_n up_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o great_a they_o take_v in_o all_o their_o sail_n and_o lay_v drive_v till_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o pinnace_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o ton_n than_o again_o they_o hoist_a sail_n because_o they_o come_v better_o hold_v their_o course_n northeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v seven_o day_n they_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o certain_a island_n which_o they_o make_v towards_o for_o to_o anchor_n but_o the_o weather_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o and_o be_v there_o the_o wind_n fall_v northwest_o whereby_o they_o sail_v west_n southwest_n the_o next_o day_n they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o another_o of_o their_o company_n which_o ship_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ton_n for_o it_o be_v very_o foul_a weather_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o admiral_n ship_n be_v leave_v alone_o for_o the_o ship_n of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o bay_n where_o they_o winter_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_n and_o with_o this_o foul_a weather_n they_o run_v till_o they_o be_v under_o seven_o &_o fifty_o degree_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o haven_n of_o a_o island_n and_o ankered_a about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o land_n at_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a where_o they_o stay_v three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o the_o wind_n come_v southward_o they_o hoist_a anchor_n hold_v their_o course_n northward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o then_o they_o espy_v a_o small_a habited_a island_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o strike_v sail_n and_o hoist_a out_o their_o boat_n and_o there_o they_o take_v many_o bird_n and_o sea_n wolf_n the_o next_o day_n they_o set_v sail_v again_o hold_v their_o course_n north_n northeast_n and_o north_n to_o â—nother_n island_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o straight_a where_o they_o ankered_a about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n at_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o low_a land_n and_o full_a of_o indian_n the_o island_n be_v altogether_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o where_o they_o hoist_v out_o their_o boat_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n and_o twelve_o english_a man_n be_v enter_v go_v to_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o victual_n and_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o island_n the_o indian_n in_o exchange_n of_o other_o thing_n bring_v two_o spanish_a sheep_n and_o a_o little_a mais_n
likewise_o many_o carpet_n call_v alcatiffas_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o fine_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o ormus_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o course_n carpet_n that_o be_v call_v banquays_o which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o stripe_a coverlit_n that_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n serve_v to_o lay_v upon_o chest_n &_o cupboard_n they_o make_v also_o fair_a coverlit_n which_o they_o call_v godoriins_n colchas_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n stitch_v with_o silk_n and_o also_o of_o cotton_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o stitchinge_n pavilion_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n persinto_n that_o be_v string_n or_o band_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n bound_v and_o make_v fast_o their_o bedshedde_n thereon_o to_o lay_v their_o bed_n all_o kind_n of_o bedsted_n stool_n for_o indian_a woman_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n costly_a wrought_v and_o cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n also_o fine_a play_v table_n and_o chessebordes_n of_o ivory_n and_o shield_n of_o torteux_fw-fr shell_n wrought_v and_o inlay_v very_o workemanlike_a many_o fair_a signet_n ring_n and_o other_o curious_a work_n of_o ivory_n and_o sea_n horse_n tooth_n as_o also_o of_o amber_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n crystal_n whereof_o they_o make_v many_o signet_n button_n bead_n and_o diverse_a other_o devise_n they_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o espinellen_n ruby_n granadis_n jasnites_n amatiste_n chrysolite_n olhos_n de_fw-fr gato_fw-mi which_o be_v cat_n eye_n or_o agat_n much_o jasper_n stone_n which_o be_v call_v blood_n and_o milk_n stone_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n also_o many_o kind_n of_o drogne_n as_o amfion_n or_o opium_n camfora_n bangue_n and_o sandale_n wood_n whereof_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v particular_o discourse_v in_o set_v down_o the_o spice_n and_o fruit_n of_o india_n alluijn_n cane_n sugar_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o it_o will_v be_v over_o long_a and_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o annell_n or_o indigo_n grow_v only_o in_o cambaia_n and_o be_v there_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o from_o thence_o carry_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v say_v more_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o cambaia_n and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n begin_v india_n &_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n and_o cuncam_n the_o coast_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o on_o the_o indian_a side_n stretch_v from_o cambaia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n where_o the_o say_v inward_a part_n have_v the_o beginning_n which_o coast_n stretch_v westward_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-la vaquas_fw-la be_v under_o 20._o degree_n upon_o the_o which_o corner_n and_o country_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o under_o their_o subjection_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n east_n and_o by_o south_n forty_o mile_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n have_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n from_o the_o island_n call_v das_n vaguas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o right_a coast_n that_o in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v call_v india_n but_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a name_n as_o mosambique_n melinde_n ormus_n cambaia_n choramandel_n bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o time_n serve_v shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o a_o part_n have_v already_o be_v describe_v now_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o this_o coast_n of_o india_n begin_v at_o daman_n or_o the_o island_n das_n vaguas_n and_o stretch_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n where_o it_o end_v and_o be_v in_o all_o 180._o mile_n upon_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o the_o portugese_n have_v under_o their_o subjection_n and_o strong_a fort_n therein_o first_o daman_n from_o thence_o fifteen_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o town_n of_o basaiin_n from_o basaiin_n ten_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o shall_fw-mi from_o shall_fw-mi to_o dabul_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n from_o dabul_n to_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n be_v 30._o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a all_o these_o town_n and_o fort_n aforesaid_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n except_o dabul_n which_o they_o have_v and_o long_o since_o lose_v it_o again_o the_o coast_n from_o goa_n to_o daman_n or_o the_o turn_n into_o cambaia_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o goa_n the_o northern_a coast_n and_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n it_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a coast_n but_o common_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o description_n of_o decam_n &_o cuncam_fw-la as_o touch_v their_o king_n and_o progeny_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n particular_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a countryman_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o principal_a town_n and_o haven_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a daman_n basaiin_n and_o shall_fw-mi have_v good_a haven_n where_o great_a traffic_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n all_o these_o town_n and_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n butter_n and_o oil_n of_o indian_a nut_n but_o oil_n of_o olive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o other_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a they_o make_v also_o some_o cotton_n linen_n but_o very_o little_a the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v great_a traffic_n to_o ormus_n cambaia_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o sinde_v masquate_a bengala_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o shall_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o old_a town_n of_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n where_o diverse_a kind_n of_o silk_n be_v weave_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o grogeran_fw-ge satin_n taffeta_n sarscenet_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o india_n and_o all_o other_o place_n border_v the_o same_o be_v serve_v therewith_o whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v a_o great_a commodity_n by_o bring_v the_o raw_a silk_n out_o of_o china_n spin_v and_o weave_v it_o there_o and_o again_o be_v weave_v to_o carry_v and_o distribute_v it_o throughout_o all_o india_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v many_o and_o excellent_a fair_a desk_n bedsted_n stool_n for_o woman_n cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n whereby_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n as_o also_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o but_o little_o esteem_v there_o this_o land_n call_v the_o north_n part_n have_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v y_o e_o sound_a &_o healthsome_a part_n of_o all_o india_n for_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a these_o indian_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v call_v benianen_n and_o gusarrate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inwards_o from_o decam_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v ballagatte_v which_o be_v name_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n be_v altogether_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o somewhat_o white_a other_o somewhat_o brown_a but_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v different_a and_o much_o black_a their_o stature_n visage_n and_o limb_n be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europa_n and_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o stretch_v and_o begin_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southward_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n who_o natural_a bear_v people_n be_v call_v malabaren_n which_o be_v those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v with_o very_o black_a and_o smooth_a hair_n yet_o of_o body_n limb_n and_o visage_n in_o all_o thing_n proportion_v like_o man_n of_o europa_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o 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a_o very_a good_a course_n for_o this_o voyage_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o land_n which_o have_v certain_a high_a hill_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o round_a hovel_z that_o be_v round_a and_o high_a than_o the_o hill_n stand_v upon_o they_o call_v palur_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o thin_a and_o low_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o flat_a high_a field_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o other_o plain_a with_o a_o hovel_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o
about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o 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riffe_n you_o shall_v find_v twenty_o four_o &_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o those_o island_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o crooked_a hook_n all_o the_o coast_n unto_o calapa_n run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o put_v further_a to_o seaward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v too_o stiff_o towards_o the_o straight_a or_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v outwards_o between_o java_n and_o samatra_n which_o be_v against_o you_o and_o be_v of_o many_o depth_n â—oure_n mile_n from_o the_o crooked_a hook_n or_o point_n forward_o than_o the_o coast_n have_v another_o point_n of_o land_n where_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o 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say_v before_o and_o make_v a_o mouth_n or_o open_n of_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n long_o you_o shall_v here_o run_v near_o to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v close_a to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o run_v by_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o riffe_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v most_o part_v uncover_v be_v past_o this_o long_a island_n &_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o as_o also_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n further_o forward_o &_o the_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o have_v the_o point_n than_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n 4._o other_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v &_o a_o small_a mile_n further_o eastward_o there_o lie_v other_o 4._o land_n two_o and_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o to_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o white_a sand_n that_o always_o lie_v uncover_v all_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n somewhat_o past_a this_o white_a sand_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n which_o lie_n east_n &_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o &_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o east_n hill_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o haven_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a sand_n &_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n than_o there_o will_v four_o island_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o which_o teach_v towards_o the_o land_n &_o another_o close_a by_o he_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o sand_n lie_v north_n east_n close_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v always_o see_v and_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n you_o shall_v run_v towards_o these_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o haven_n be_v day_n time_n to_o shun_v the_o droughte_n aforesaid_a the_o 27._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o from_o the_o same_o island_n run_v almost_o eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o hard_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v certain_a riffe_n of_o small_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n it_o have_v a_o open_n or_o mouth_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n with_o two_o hill_n and_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o along_o by_o this_o point_n less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o be_v eight_o fathom_v deep_a of_o flat_a and_o clear_a sandy_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o foulness_n but_o the_o stone_n cliff_n &_o rock_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n panion_n which_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o run_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n between_o this_o island_n pulo_n panion_n and_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n lie_v a_o open_n which_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v two_o flat_a small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o if_o you_o can_v pass_v pulo_n panion_n on_o the_o east_n side_n than_o you_o may_v pass_v inward_a between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_o good_a
there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south-west_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o only_o to_o run_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o island_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o the_o island_n of_o manancabo_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n and_o your_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n &_o somewhat_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la and_o the_o land_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a run_v into_o the_o sea_n further_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o near_o to_o the_o point_n 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or_o end_v northeastward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v full_a under_o 29._o degree_n ½_n for_o there_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o calm_a weather_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o from_o this_o north-east_n point_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n run_v southeast_n at_o the_o end_n thereoâ—_n have_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o both_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n and_o along_o by_o this_o coast_n of_o lequeo_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o have_v calm_a weather_n and_o after_o that_o we_o have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o calm_a because_o we_o keep_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o the_o point_n of_o 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east_n and_o west_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o icoo_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o tanaxuma_n as_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n and_o navigation_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ferando_n this_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o full_a of_o hovel_z and_o valley_n with_o pine_n tree_n that_o stand_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o haven_n within_o certain_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a west_n northwestward_o from_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o very_a small_a and_o low_a island_n with_o a_o little_a hovel_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o small_a island_n there_o be_v some_o stone_n &_o rock_n stick_v out_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o 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land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
night_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o so_o clear_a &_o bright_a a_o sky_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o night_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o island_n call_v ruy_n lobo_n and_o present_o thereupon_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o have_v certain_a storm_n as_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v from_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n ten_o mile_n by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o see_v the_o water_n shynne_n and_o burn_v to_o seaward_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o pass_v close_o by_o the_o riff_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n must_v first_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n and_o then_o by_o the_o riff_o this_o riff_o lie_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o macau_n to_o japon_n we_o run_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a north-east_n and_o east_n northeast_n wind_n so_o that_o we_o make_v good_a way_n whereby_o it_o seem_v we_o make_v fifty_o mile_n in_o one_o meal_n tide_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o water_n and_o stream_n against_o we_o be_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o sail_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o a_o mealetide_n this_o strong_a stream_n and_o stiff_a water_n come_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o tancoan_n and_o continue_v till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n branco_n &_o be_v past_o it_o the_o stream_n run_v present_o towards_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr leme_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o macau_n from_o lamon_n we_o run_v west_n south-west_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o find_v the_o way_n from_o lamon_n to_o ilha_n branco_n very_o short_a for_o by_o night_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n wind_a south-west_n always_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n and_o at_o the_o midnight_n watch_n we_o begin_v to_o hoist_v up_o our_o main_a sail_n and_o our_o foukesaile_n in_o that_o manner_n run_v west_n to_o get_v to_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a which_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o we_o must_v pass_v through_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o island_n do_v leme_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o harquebus_n lie_v somewhat_o on_o y_o e_o lareboord_n of_o us._n this_o island_n do_v leme_n if_o you_o go_v east_n and_o west_n upon_o it_o seem_v very_o small_a and_o the_o deep_a you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n the_o big_a it_o show_v in_o the_o entry_n whereof_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o have_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o lie_v on_o a_o row_n till_o you_o come_v to_o macau_n as_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n the_o 42._o chapter_n a_o instruction_n and_o large_a declaration_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n firando_n in_o japon_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n &_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o course_n situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n firando_n to_o macau_n or_o canton_n in_o china_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o firando_n if_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v to_o the_o island_n guoto_n he_o must_v present_o sail_v forward_o if_o not_o he_o must_v anchor_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o firando_n at_o 28_o fathom_v deep_a where_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o and_o make_v fast_o his_o boat_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o may_v set_v sail_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v set_v out_o from_o firando_n to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o firando_n till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o as_o you_o run_v south_n west_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v somewhat_o near_o south-west_n and_o then_o on_o your_o west_n side_n there_o will_v be_v 3._o or_o 4._o island_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o southward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n guoto_n and_o through_o it_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n guoto_fw-mi you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v when_o you_o be_v through_o and_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n and_o that_o the_o island_n westward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o guoto_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o to_o seaward_o so_o to_o keep_v on_o &_o further_o your_o course_n and_o if_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n the_o wind_n chance_v to_o be_v still_o you_o may_v bold_o anchor_n therein_o close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o guoto_n in_o this_o island_n guoto_n be_v very_o good_a haven_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o through_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o one_o island_n but_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n when_o you_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o guoto_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o island_n one_o call_v xuma_n y_fw-fr e_o other_o meaxuma_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n be_v past_o those_o island_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o near_a south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v meaxuma_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o by_o those_o island_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n without_o any_o trouble_n neither_o yet_o by_o the_o island_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o south-west_n and_o to_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o and_o the_o other_o island_n run_v south-west_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n which_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o china_n under_o 28_o degree_n &_o â—_o â—_o and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n &_o you_o t_o you_o there_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o if_o not_o then_o put_v not_o too_o near_o the_o coast_n because_o of_o the_o many_o island_n that_o lie_v all_o along_o by_o it_o for_o you_o must_v run_v outward_a from_o it_o always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o you_o think_v needful_a that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o it_o and_o by_o night_n not_o to_o put_v in_o between_o it_o for_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n be_v nothing_o but_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o see_v that_o you_o put_v not_o too_o far_o inward_a to_o sea_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seaward_o you_o have_v the_o island_n of_o small_a lequeo_fw-la call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it and_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o twenty_o mile_n if_o you_o have_v a_o clear_a night_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n yet_o with_o great_a foresight_n the_o most_o dangerous_a island_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v the_o island_n of_o camaroyns_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o out_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v pass_v twice_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n by_o a_o rent_n or_o breach_n that_o be_v in_o it_o four_o mile_n forward_o beyond_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a stone_n lie_v northeastward_o from_o it_o but_o not_o many_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o little_a without_o any_o tree_n you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n which_o likewise_o lie_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o good_a advice_n and_o wary_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o then_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n account_v from_o y_z e_z point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o them_z you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o so_o run_v without_o all_o the_o island_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o island_n
in_o great_a danger_n the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o water_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o patane_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o mallacca_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bintao_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o singa_n pura_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o stream_n do_v always_o run_v southward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o come_v from_o china_n hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o south_n the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n borneo_n and_o be_v half_o a_o strike_v southwestward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o mallacca_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n sesir_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n the_o stream_n run_v eastward_o and_o by_o pulo_n sesir_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o china_n the_o stream_n run_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n and_o from_o the_o false_a varella_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o right_a varella_n fifteen_o mile_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la stream_n run_v eastward_o about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o mallacca_n to_o china_n the_o stream_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o pulo_n catao_n and_o the_o island_n aynao_n run_v to_o the_o créeke_n of_o enseada_n da_fw-mi cauchinchina_n until_o the_o last_o of_o december_n and_o from_o january_n forward_o than_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o gulf_n and_o country_n run_v towards_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n in_o camboia_n from_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o month_n of_o january_n forward_o the_o strong_a they_o run_v towards_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o china_n to_o mallacca_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o island_n pulo_n catao_n to_o y_z e_z island_n puto_fw-la cambir_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n or_o champa_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n to_o the_o four_o of_o august_n from_o the_o varella_n to_o pulo_n catao_n you_o have_v calm_a sea_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o terreinhos_n which_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v wind_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n northeast_n &_o be_v in_o the_o north_n they_o present_o change_v into_o the_o south_n whereupon_o it_o become_v calm_a till_o the_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n do_v come_v again_o and_o thus_o they_o hold_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o not_o further_o for_o they_o be_v wind_n that_o do_v only_o blow_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o terreinhos_n and_o viracoin_n when_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la towards_o the_o land_n of_o bungo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n do_v run_v eastward_o to_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n from_o 30_o degree_n northward_o a_o little_a further_o they_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o japon_n the_o stream_n from_o that_o country_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n run_v northward_o towards_o the_o créeke_n a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr nanguyn_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n in_o this_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n the_o stream_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n tayo_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n aynao_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n run_v southwestward_o to_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o cantao_n the_o 46._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n both_o for_o ebb_v and_o flood_n by_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n find_v by_o experience_n of_o a_o expert_a pilot._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n i_o mark_v the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o china_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o i_o try_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o see_v if_o it_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n 1585._o the_o 3._o of_o february_n an._n 1585._o 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the_o sun_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n and_o so_o dark_a that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o round_o about_o not_o cast_v forth_o any_o beam_n it_o signify_v calm_a weather_n the_o like_a do_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o that_o the_o cloud_n at_o the_o sunsetting_a be_v red_a than_o it_o signify_v north_n wind_n when_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o white_a as_o cotton_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o than_o it_o signify_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n this_o scum_n proceed_v of_o the_o small_a wave_n that_o break_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o y_z e_z place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o blow_v other_o wind_n in_o those_o place_n then_o the_o monson_n run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v north-east_n than_o it_o 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in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v three_o hovel_n whereof_o that_o in_o y_fw-mi e_fw-it middle_a be_v the_o great_a from_o this_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o this_o point_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o land_n run_v downward_o upon_o it_o have_v some_o palm_n tree_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr correntes_fw-la stand_v a_o pick_a hill_n which_o stretch_v further_a out_o they_o all_o other_o point_n when_o from_o thence_o you_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n right_a over_o you_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v supply_v your_o want_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton._n be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v run_v west_n northwest_o from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n there_o be_v two_o great_a créeke_n one_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr pinos_fw-mi to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n there_o be_v a_o point_n call_v la_fw-fr punta_n de_fw-fr guaniguanico_n &_o behind_o the_o land_n inward_a you_o shall_v see_v certain_a hill_n call_v las_n sierras_n guaniguanico_n cape_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n be_v a_o long_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o bush_n with_o sandye_v strande_n and_o from_o it_o there_o run_v a_o bank_n or_o sand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o mile_n northwestward_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n to_o new_a spaigne_n in_o winter_n time_n y_o it_o be_v from_o august_n to_o march_v than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o y_z e_z island_n and_o cliff_n call_v las_n alactanes_n west_n northwestward_o with_o y_z t_z which_o course_n have_v sail_v 60._o or_o 70._o mile_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o shell_n or_o great_a sand_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 24._o degree_n &_o if_o you_o find_v ground_n at_o less_o than_o 40._o fathom_n sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northwest_n &_o northwest_n &_o by_o west_n &_o when_o therewith_o you_o begin_v to_o increase_v in_o depth_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o your_o first_o course_n of_o northwest_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v land_n then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o mile_n you_o must_v sail_v west_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o island_n bermeia_n fron_n thence_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 20._o degree_n &_o if_o you_o see_v not_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v beneath_o y_z e_z height_n under_o this_o height_n &_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v la_fw-fr torre_n blanca_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v the_o white_a tower_n &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o discover_v y_z e_o river_n of_o s._n petro_n &_o s._n paulo_n then_o beyond_o y_z e_o river_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a green_a hill_n but_o not_o very_o high_a if_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n with_o shell_n in_o some_o place_n then_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o field_n of_o almeria_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v seek_v ground_n low_o and_o find_v 30._o or_o 40._o fathom_n with_o some_o muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o almeria_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o in_o the_o south-west_n you_o see_v the_o hill_n call_v alas_o sierras_n del_fw-it papalo_n and_o that_o they_o run_v one_o within_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v bold_a your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o papalo_n will_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o which_o will_v make_v two_o round_a hill_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v las_o sierras_n de_fw-mi calaquote_v which_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n this_o row_n of_o hill_n come_v out_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n by_o the_o point_n of_o villa_n risa_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v 80._o and_o 90._o fathom_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o los_fw-la campos_n d'almeria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o almeria_n under_o 20._o degree_n villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n that_o be_v old_a villa_n risa_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o island_n at_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shell_n and_o from_o forty_o fathom_n forward_o white_a muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n than_o you_o must_v mark_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o vera_n crus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o hovel_n so_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n y_z t_z be_v the_o snowy_a hill_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n call_v anton_n niquardo_n as_o also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
ponta_fw-mi or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n lucia_n under_o 28._o terra_fw-la do_v fumos_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o smok_n v._o 27._o ½_n rio_n d'_fw-fr alagoa_n or_o river_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n &_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n und_fw-ge 26._o agoa_n de_o boam_o pas_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o peace_n und_fw-ge 25_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la or_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n under_o 24._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o mataca_n or_o monument_n &_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v mascharenhas_n un_fw-fr 21._o ½_n o_o baixos_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o y_z e_z jews_n sand_n un_fw-fr 22_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n und_fw-ge 21._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n under_o 20._o ½_n soffala_n and_o the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodrigues_n under_o 20._o porto_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o bango_n under_o 19_o ½_n rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o 18._o ¼_n o_o baixas_n do_v garaâ—aus_n or_o sand_n of_o seamewes_a under_o 18._o rio_n do_v bons_fw-fr sinais_fw-fr or_o of_o good_a token_n v._n 17_o ¼_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o brandao_n under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n primeira_n or_o the_o first_o island_n under_o 17._o ½_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la und_fw-ge 16._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o angoxa_n under_o 16._o mosambique_n under_o 15._o rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n under_o 14._o rio_n dereito_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a line_n under_o 12._o ilha_n do_v comoro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o thin_a point_n under_o 10._o the_o town_n of_o quiloa_n under_o 9_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr monfia_n under_o 7._o ilha_n de_fw-fr sansibar_n under_o 6._o ilha_n de_fw-fr pemba_n under_o 5._o a_o ilha_n do_v tres_fw-fr irmaos_n or_o island_n of_o three_o brethren_n under_o 4._o a_o ilha_n do_v almirante_n or_o the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n under_o 3._o ½_n mombassa_n or_o river_n of_o tacharigo_n under_o 3._o the_o howne_v and_o haven_n of_o melinde_n under_o 2._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o pate_n under_o 1._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o haven_n point_n and_o river_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n barra_n boam_o or_o the_o good_a haven_n under_o 1._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o braba_n under_o 2_o the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o magadoxa_n under_o 2._o ½_n zarzella_n under_o 6._o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o guardafu_n and_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sacotora_n under_o 12._o from_o the_o point_n of_o guardafu_n inwards_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n mite_n or_o barbora_n under_o 11._o zeila_fw-la under_o 12._o ilha_n dalaca_n under_o 15._o ilha_n soaquen_n under_o 18._o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n toor_n under_o 27._o gida_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n where_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v whereof_o the_o straight_o take_v the_o name_n under_o 20._o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr zeyban_n under_o 15._o a_o ilha_n camaram_n under_o 15._o adem_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o hold_v but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n under_o 13._o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n fartaque_fw-la lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n diufar_n under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o curia_n muria_fw-la under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr maeira_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n under_o 22._o curiata_fw-la and_o masquata_n under_o 23._o hoard_n under_o 24._o cabo_n mocandao_n under_o 27._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n under_o 27._o from_o ormus_n or_o persia_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n cabo_n de_fw-fr jasque_fw-la under_o 25_o &_o ½_n rio_n do_v sinde_n or_o indo_fw-la under_o 24._o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n under_o 21._o goga_n and_o the_o town_n within_o the_o créeke_a of_o cambaia_n under_o 33._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o shall_fw-mi under_o 19_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o dabul_n under_o 18._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n &_o the_o island_n of_o os_fw-la ilhas_n queimado_n under_o 16._o the_o fortress_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la under_o 14._o baricala_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o baixios_fw-la de_fw-fr pandua_n under_o 13._o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n and_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr ly_n under_o 12._o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n under_o 11._o cranganor_n and_o çochiin_n under_o 10._o the_o fortress_n of_o cay_n coulao_n under_o 9_o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr comoriin_n be_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o island_n seylon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n about_o to_o the_o west_n trincanamalle_n under_o 9_o o._n capello_n the_o frade_a or_o the_o monk_n cowl_n under_o 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr matacalou_n under_o 7_o â—_o 3._o ponta_fw-mi de_fw-fr gualle_n under_o 6._o cloumbo_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr gomerin_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o coramandel_n orixa_n bengala_n pegu_n &_o malacca_n to_o the_o point_n of_o singapura_n cabo_n negapatan_n under_o 11._o degree_n povoacao_n de_fw-fr saint_n thomas_n or_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o 13._o 1_o â—_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o muselepatao_n under_o 16._o 1_o â—_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n under_o 17._o o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganate_n or_o idol_n of_o jurganate_n under_o 20._o ¼_n rio_n de_fw-fr puacota_n under_o 19_o rio_n palura_n or_o calavor_n under_o 19_o â…“_n a_o derradiera_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la or_o the_o last_o high_a land_n under_o 19_o â…”_n rio_n cayegare_o under_o 21._o rio_n de_fw-fr ganges_n otherwise_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it or_o the_o small_a haven_n under_o 22_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o aracan_n under_o 20._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o martaban_n under_o 16._o ¼_n the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n andeman_n under_o 16._o the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 11._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o tanasseriin_n under_o 11_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o gonsalan_n under_o 8._o ½_n the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n under_o 6_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o queda_n under_o 6_o ½_n the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n batum_n under_o 6._o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n under_o 5_o â…”_n the_o pulo_n pinon_n under_o 5_o 2_o 4._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pera_n under_o 4._o ½_n pulo_n sambillao_n under_o 4._o pulo_n parcelar_a &_o the_o island_n as_o ilha_v d'aru_a under_o 3._o cabo_n rachado_n or_o cleave_a point_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n under_o 2._o ½_n cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n under_o 1._o from_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o haven_n of_o achein_n under_o 4._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o â—eder_n under_o 4._o the_o point_n of_o taniamburo_n under_o 5._o the_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o same_o island_n &_o else_o where_o terra_n d'arruen_a or_o land_n of_o arruen_n under_o 2._o ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la or_o the_o gold_n land_n of_o manancabo_n 3_o the_o haven_n of_o campar_n under_o 4._o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o jana_n mayor_n under_o 5._o ½_n a_o ilha_n java_fw-fr maior_n in_o y_z e_z middle_a way_n und_fw-ge 6_o a_o ilha_n do_v jogo_n or_o fire_n island_n under_o 7._o a_o ilha_n solitaria_fw-la or_o the_o solitary_a island_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n banda_n under_o 5_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n of_o maluco_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n follow_v the_o coast_n to_o zion_n camboia_n champa_n and_o china_n to_o the_o river_n of_o liampo_n &_o nanquyn_n with_o some_o island_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pan._n under_o 3._o 1_o â—_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o patana_n under_o 7._o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o zion_n under_o 14_o ½_n the_o point_n of_o guy_n under_o 12._o â…”_n enseada_n de_fw-fr lion_n or_o creek_n of_o lion_n under_o 12_o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o varella_n under_o 13_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n under_o 8_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o camboia_n under_o 10._o the_o island_n pulo_n seciâ—_n from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o â…“_n the_o island_n pulo_n caton_n under_o 15._o â…”_n the_o island_n pulo_n champello_n
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a to_o seaventie_o or_o eighty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v again_o to_o wind_v less_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o &_o that_o it_o wind_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north-east_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n not_o above_o 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o it_o for_o when_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v sail_v from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n &_o find_v it_o even_o than_o you_o be_v 80._o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n sail_v the_o compass_n if_o it_o wind_v northwestward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n than_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la and_o be_v under_o 25._o and_o 26._o deg_fw-la till_o you_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o that_o the_o compass_n yield_v ¼_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o northwestward_o then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n call_v s._n laurence_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n than_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o have_v y_o e_o same_o difference_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o india_n be_v 200._o mile_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n a_o strike_v and_o â…“_n sail_v from_o cochiin_n to_o portugal_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o land_n maldiva_fw-mi south_n and_o southwestward_o than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 8._o and_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o less_o than_o a_o strike_v &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o be_v on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v a_o saya_n de_fw-fr malha_n that_o be_v the_o doublet_n of_o iron_n ring_v because_o they_o be_v like_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 27._o or_o 30._o degree_n hold_v your_o course_n west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v and_o ¼_n northwestward_o and_o when_o you_o find_v it_o so_o they_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o s._n roman_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a end_n southeastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-la judia_fw-la make_v towards_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n half_o a_o strike_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o brasilia_n till_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n &_o this_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o or_o eastward_o the_o further_a eastward_o you_o be_v from_o the_o say_a point_n therefore_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n thereunto_o for_o that_o if_o you_o be_v come_v in_o peylen_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o to_o be_v even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr s._n pedro_n about_o 20._o or_o