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A80404 Supplementum chirurgiæ or The supplement to the marrow of chyrurgerie. Wherein is contained fevers, simple and componnd [sic], pestilential, and not, rickets, small pox and measles, with their definitions, causes, signes, prognosticks, and cures, both general, and particular. As also the military chest, containing all necessary medicaments, fit for sea, or land-service, whether simples, or compounds, such as purge, and those that do not; with their several vertues, doses, note of goodness, &c as also instruments. Amongst which are many approved receipts for several diseases. / By James Cooke, practitioner in physick, and chirurgery. Cooke, James, 1614-1694.; Cooke, James, 1614-1694. Mellificium chirurgiæ. 1655 (1655) Wing C6017; Thomason E1516_1; ESTC R208558 134,119 445

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which are to be administred with gentle frictions They are either universal respecting all parts or particular dedicated to certain regions of the body the matter of the first are the same before specifick Alterants The second are to be proportionated to the particular region to which they are to be plied the formes of both are liquours oyls liniments ointments plaisters The liquours are all kinds of wines especially muskadine aqua vitae or proper decoctions may be fram'd although seldome used unlesse mixt with oyle liniments or oyntments They must be used before a warme fire and rubbed in with a hot hand till they be dry they are fram'd of specifick alterants in wine or water and aqua vitae equal parts either by decoction or infusion For oyles they are oyle of earth-wormes chamomile marigold flowers Pauls betony neatsfoot oyle also oyle of foxes whelps swallows if simple but yet these and others are not so effectual as specificks which are such as follow ℞ camomile penny-royal ground ivy coltsfoot fetherfew each lb j. red roses M j. maceʒ j. shred them all small and mixe them with lbiiij of new butter unsalted and so let them stand for two or three days after boyle them till the juice be wasted after strain it and reserve it for use after it hath stood If any juice remaine let it out and separate the ointment from the dregs so will it keep the longer with this I have cured many Or 2. ℞ speedwel liverwort each M j. rosemary and bayes M. s. shred them and make an ointment with butter lb js and reserve it for use Or 3. ℞ camomile sage pimpernel marigold flowers and time each M. j. rosemary bayes angelica each M s. butter without salt lb ij and make an ointment as before Or 4. ℞ roots of osmond royal ℥ iiij clary lavender hysop tops of mints each M j. rosemary hartstongue marigold flowers betony each M s. flowers of sage chamomile and melilot each p. ij May butter lb iij. aq vitae and white-wine each ℥ iiij make an ointment as before strain and reserve for use most or all of these have been approved If you have a minde to the Doctors see their Tract for particular parts if the region of the belly be hard and swell'd and the Hypochondries ℞ oyle of capars wormewood elders each ℥ j. of the third prescribed ointment ℥ js mixe them and make a liniment oyle of saxafrage made by manifold infusions and after the herbs therein boil'd is excellent if mixt with the foresaid ointment You may with these mix appropriate liquors for penetration sake as ℞ the flowers of elders and red sage bay berries bruised white sanders slightly beaten to powder each ʒ ij white-wine lb ij steep them for three dayes in a cold place in a glasse vessel well stop't shake it twice a day when you use it strain as much as will serve your present occasion then stop your vessel again This mixed with the ointments and heated at the fire must be rubbed upon the abdomen especially the Hypochondries even to driness Balsom of Tolu is excellent mix●d with any ointment or plaister and so apply'd to the region of the back either in forme of an ointment or plaister to the Hypochondries may plaisters be used applying them to that side most hard For this emplast crocatum or cicut may serve to which may be added some of the foresaid ointments with some powder of sanders If the lungs be affected use some pectoral ointment as ℞ oyles ef violets and lilies ointment of orange flowers each ℥ j. mixe them rub them well on the breast till it be dry after apply a London-brown paper lin'd with wool or linnen cloth Or ℞ unguent pectoral ℥ ij simple oyntment of liquoris ℥ js oyle of violets ℥ j. mix them anduse as before The ointment of liquorish is thus made ℞ new juicy liquoris ℥ iiij new unsalted butter wash't in rose-water lb j. slice the liquoris and beat it well with the butter in a stone mortar afterward fry them then strain and squeeze them repeat the same labour thrice with a new quantity of liquoris Some plaister may be prepared for the weaknesse of the back which often happeneth in this affect with any of the foresaid ointments adding bees waxe mastick olibanum myrrhe c. The following hath been oft proved ℞ of hogs grease and sheep sewet each ℥ ij oyle of mastick myrtles and irini each ℥ ij pitch wax and Burgundy pitch eachʒ vj. bole armoniack ʒ iij. white turpentine ℥ js mastick ol●banum frankincense myrrh eachʒ ij gum amoniack dissolv'd in vineger ʒ vj. of all these make an emplaister With this sometimes is mixt beere boyl'd to the consistence of a plaister it 's to be spread on leather empl palmei slot is good they are to be applied to the back-bone If the upper part of the back-bone be weakest use a longish forme stretching down to os sacrum If the lower parts then use almost a triangular forme which apply from the loynes to the utmost end of the os sacrum the broader end upward Some commend a liniment for the weaknesse of the back-bone for this you heard before balsom of Tolu added to the first general ointment will be excellent But to conclude for my own part I have cured very many and known many more cur'd by Mr. Montjoy only with an ointment appropriate drink and cuttings in the eares having before given Merc. dul cum diagred fol. auri to purge withal CHAP. II. Of the small Pox and Measles THese being contagious and killing many are fitly referr'd to maligne and pestilential Feavers The first are pustles coming to ripenesse The second are small tubercles with intense rednesse like an erysipelas which within five or seven days are discussed without maturating both these are accompanied with a continual Feaver these have their companions of which hereafter Signes Signes of their presence are needless Those that threaten are pain of the back neck and head with heaviness of the eyes itching of the nose shortnesse of breathing dry cough beating in the forehead and temples sometimes delirium trembling and convulsion beating of heart neezing often hoarsenesse heat rednesse and pricking in the whole body troublesome sleep sorrow and restlesnesse shining and itching of the eyes voluntary teares tumor of the face with a little rednesse These symptomes being often as vehement in the beginning as in the state Urine sometimes like healthful the vicious matter being thrust out to the habit of the body otherwhiles filthy from the great ebullitiof the humours Cause internal is the impurities of the mothers blood which the Infant in the womb draws in in the last moneths the purer being not sufficient this being attracted into the whole fleshie substance is then hid insensibly for some yeares yea sometime many Now when nature cannot any longer suffer these impurities it begins by ebullition to foment them like new must By that ebullition the