the Eggs from the Testicles and carry them into the Womb according to the excellent R. de Graaf the Truth whereof is evident from the Inspection of Rabits dissected Tubercula the same that Phymata Tulus the same that Callus Tumor Swelling is when the parts of humane Bodies are enlarged and extended beyond their due Proportion so that they cannot perform their Operations Tunica the same that Membrana Tunica retiformis see Retina and Amphiblestroides Turunda the same that Turundula Turundula signifies a Tent put into Wounds or Ulcers Tussis a Cough is a vehement Efflation of the Breast whereby that which is offensive to the Organs of Breathing is expelled by the Force of the Air. Tympanias the same that Tympanites Tympanites Tympanias Aqua intercus sicca a Tympany is a fixed constant equable hard resisting Tumour of the Abdomen which being beat sounds It proceeds from a stretching Inflaation of the parts and of the membranaceous Bowels whose Fibres are too much swoln with Animal Spirits and hindred from receeding by the nervous Juice which obstructs the Passage to which Distemper there is consequently added as the Complement of all an abundance of flatulent Matter in the places that are empty Tympanum the Drum of the Ear is a small thin orbicular transparent Membrane stretched over the Cavity of the inner part of the Ear which contains the natural congenite Air Its Use is Hearing There is also a Cavity in the Ear called Concha Typhodes is a symptomatical continued burning Fever as if it were from the Inflammation of the Bowels Typhomania is a Delirium with a Phrensy and a Lethargy Typhonia the same Typus or Periodus and Circuitus is an Order of Fevers consisting of Intension and Remission or encreasing and decreasing Tyria the fame that Ophiasis Tyroides see Thyroides Tyrosis is when Milk which is eaten curdles into a Substance like Cheese V. VAcuatio see Evacuatio Vacui dies are those Days wherein an imperfect and ill Crisis frequently happens and those are 6 8 10 12 16 18. to which some add 22 23 25 29 30 32 33 35 38 39. these are called medicinal Days because Medicines may be given on them Vagina uteri it is called also Matrix Vteri Ostium Vteri Cervix is that Passage in which a Man's Yard is sheathed as it were in Coition it is placed in the Hypogastrium and is of an oblong Figure and of different Magnitude according to the Age of the Woman and her Use of Men its upper part is as thick as the breadth of a Straw but the lower twice or thrice as thick again it is about as broad as the Gut Rectum nervous and wrinkled within It is perforated with a great many little Pores especially in the lower part about the end of the urinary Passage Vaginalis tunica see Elythroides Valetudo is either a good or ill Disposition of the Parts of the Body Valvulae are little thin Membranes in Vessels or Fibres like Folding-doors as it were they have received different Names according to the Diversity of their Figuration as Sigmoides like the Letter Sigma Semilunares like an Halsmoon c. They are found in Veins Arteries Lymphatick and Lacteal Vessels and in musculous Fibres which were first discovered by our Curiosity and of which we have discoursed in a particular Tract The Use of them is to hinder the Blood and other Liquors from returning the same way they came Valvulae Valves are also found in the Intestines in the small and great Guts especially in the Jejunum and about the beginning of the Ileum which are called Semi-circular from their Figure These Valves or Folds grow more and more oblique by little and little the nearer you come to the Ileum and at the beginning of the Ileum they are less oblique than farther on In like manner near the end of the Jejunum they are gradually more and more distant from one another and so in the Ileum too At the beginning and in the middle of the Jejunum they are scarce distant half a Thumbs breadth in the Ileum a whole Thumbs breadth and more They yield a little if thrust with your Finger and move here and there At the beginning of the Colon there is a fleshy and circular Valve besides several others in that Gut The Use of them is to stop the Meat a little that it may be the better fermented the Chyle distributed the adjacent Parts be cherished with Heat and lastly that it ascends not again Vaporarium is when the Patient does not sit in Liquor but receives Vapours through an Hole under which there is placed a Pot full of apposite and boyling hot Ingredients which cooling fresh Matter is added Varicosum corpus is that Contexture of Spermatick Vessels which enters the Testicles Variolae the small Pox consists in a contagious Disorder of the Blood contracted from the Air or otherwise accompanied with a continued wandring Fever which sometimes increases sometimes decreases with a Pain in the Head and Loins Anixety and Inquietude and with a breaking forth of Pimples or Wheals which swell and suppurate The famous Willis attributes the Cause of this Distemper to some filthy and fermentative Matter which is communicated to the Faetus together with the Nourishment from the Womb but how this can hold in Adult Persons whose Blood has undergone so many Alterations I could never yet understand from his Writings It seems rather to consist in a depraved Temperature of Air with a peculiar Disposition of the Blood and the nervous Juice towards this Distemper This poysonous Quality of the Air first infects the nervous Juice whence proceeds the Pain of the Head and Loins wherewith the Blood boils and ferments and parts into little Pieces or Clots which in the Course of Circulation stick to the outward Parts and to the inner Viscera too after a while they grow ripe and suppurate Varix see Cirsos Varus see Jonthus Vas breve see Breve vas Vasa the Vessels are Cavities through which the Liquors of the Body pass as a Vein an Artery lymphatick Vessels the Ductus that conveys the Chyle and those of the Spittle Vasa lactea the Milky Vessels in the Mesentery they which reach from the Guts especially the small Guts to the Glandules in the Mesentery are said to be of the First sort and they which reach from those Glandules to the Bag that carries the Chyle are of the Second sort Their Use is to convey the Chyle from the Guts to the little Bag that holds the Chyle and thence to the Ductus which conveys it along the Thorax Asellius was the first who discovered them and the dextrous F. Ruischius afterwards discovered Valves in them Vasa Lymphatica see Venae Lymphaticae Vena a Vein the Species of them are the Vena cava the Vena portae the lymphatick and milky Veins Arteries are sometimes taken for Veins They consist of four Tunicks a nervous a glandulous a muscular and a membranaceous one The Branches of the Vena
Gargareon Gurgulio uva uvula uvigena uvigera epiglottis sublinguium is the cover of the Wind-pipe it hangs betwixt the two Glandules called Amygdalae above the Chink of the Larynx and is a Process from a Substance as one would think Glandulous Spongie and Red which Columbus is of opinion arises from the Tunic of the Mouth redoubled in that place But Riolan says it proceeds from some Muscles which are terminated there it is a Figure roundly Oblong in the upper part thicker and ending Obtusely in an Acute It s use is to attemperate the coldness of the Air and to hinder the Drink from falling upon the Nostrils sometimes this Uvula sticks out too far from the Humours that fall upon it which cannot return by the Lymphatic Vessels whence proceeds the falling of the Uvula which we call Roof of the Mouth Cionis the same with Cion Circuitus the same with Periodus Circulatio sanguinis see periodus Circulatio Chymica is the Exaltation of pure I iquor by a Circular Distillation in an Instrument called a Pelicane or a blind Alymbic by the virtue of Heat Circulatorium is a Glass Vessel wherein the Liquor infused by its Ascending and Descending rowls about as it were in a Circle there are several sorts of these Vessels but two especially of moment and use that called Pelicanus and the other Diota Circulus is a round Instrument made of Iron for the cutting of Glass which is performed thus The Instrument being heated is applyed to the Glass and is there continued till it grow hot then with a drop of cold water or a cold blast upon it it flies in pieces Cirsocele is a swelling of the preparing Vessels about the Testicles so that they sometimes look like a Third Testicle Cirsos or Varix is a Dilatation and swelling of the Veins crooked or winding and arising in one or more parts of the Body insomuch that the Veins threaten a Rupture Citta or Pica is a depraved Appetite when people long for those things which are not fit to be nor are ever eat as Lime Coles Shells Cloth Hides Sand c. that cause lies in the Depravation of the ferment of the Ventricle Claretum is an Aromatic Wine impregnated with an Infusion and sweetned with Sugar it is otherwise called Vinum Hypocraticum Hypocras Wine also a medicated Wine It is so called because it is percolated and purified by a Wine-sack through which it is drained from its dregs called Manica Hippocratis Clarificatio is when Juices or thick Decoctions become clearer and finer which is done three ways by subsiding Fermentation or the addition of Vinegar white of an Egg or Milk Claviculae are two little Bones which close the Chest of a Man fastening the Shoulder-bone like a Key with the Breast bone that part where the Ribs joyn together they are otherwise called Ligulae or Furcale Furcala Superior c. they are placed transverse under the very bottom of the Neck in the top of the Breast on each side one Clavus see Helos Clavus according to Tornamira is a pain in a small part of the Head commonly above the Eye in the Eye-brow and seems as if that part of the Head were bored through with a little Auger or Wimble Cleidion the same with Clavicula Clitoris is a part in a Woman resembling the Yard of a Woman whose use is Titillation it consists like a Mans Yard of two Nervous Bodies which arise from the lower part of the bones of the Privities and at the end is covered with a Nut and a Prepuce or fore-skin its substance is spungie so that it is capable of increase and Relaxation but is not perforated as in Men. Clydon is a Fluctuation in the Ventricle Clysma the same with Clyster Clyster and Clysterium or Enema is a fluid Medicine given inwardly injected into the Bowels by the Fundament some Clysters are softening and loosning others scouring others astringent others which ease pain and others for other uses Clyster is sometimes taken in a larger sence for Mehenchyta Otenchyta Ritenchyta c. which see in their proper places Cuismus the same with Pruritus Coccyx the last Portion of the Back is made up of three little Bones sometimes four which are under the Os Sacrum and serve for easier sitting Cochlea is the cavity of the inner part of the Ear so called from its windings and turnings for it has three or four Rings which mutually succeed one another it is girt about with a very soft and thin Membrane Coctio Concoction or Digestion is the fermentation of the smallest Particles which our Nourishment consists of that they may be made fit and proper for the nourishment and increase of a Living Body The first Concoction is made in the Stomach by a Ferment which partly remains there from the reliques of the former Meat and partly flows thither from the Caeliac Arteries The second is made in the Guts by the Gall and Pancreatick juice The third is in the Glandules of the Mesenterie from a Lympha or Water which mixes it self with the Chyle The fourth is in the Lungs from the Inspiration of Nitrous Air. The fifth is in the Vessels and Bowels as in the Spleen Liver Testicles c. It is ill called coction or boiling because 't is the property of Fire to boyl for if Heat were the cause of Fermentation what should be then of Fish and other things wherein there 's no sensible heat at all Codia are the tops of Poppies of which they make Syrup Cecum intestinum is the Fourth in order from the Stomach and first of the thick Guts in Children new born 't is found full of Excrements but in Adult persons its Cavitie often disappears and onely hangs like a Worm Caelia is a great Cavity as the uppermost middle and the lowest Region or Cavity Caeliaca Arteria is that which arises from the Trunc of the great Arterie and spreads it self towards the Ventricle and Liver with its Branches Coeliaca passio or Affectio is a Purging wherein the Meat either wholly changed or in part is ejected without any Chilification and it is twofold the first in which the Meat is onely Digested in the Stomach the other when Concoction or Fermentation is performed in the Stomach and Intestines both at once but by reason that the Lacteal Vessels or little Teats of the Guts are Obliterated through long Fasting a Purulent Dissenterie or the like the Chyle is not distributed Coeloma is a hollow and round Ulcer in the Horny Tunic of the Eye Coelum is the Cavitie of the Eye towards the Corners The Palate is also called Coelum Cohobatio is when a distilled Liquor is poured upon its Menstruum again and afterwards is Distilled Coindicantia are signs which do not indicate by themselves but by another Colatura is that which after Boyling or Infusion is percolated through a Sive or Cloth Colcâ—thar is the dry Substance which remains after Distillation commonly called Caput mortuum
Hypophthalmia is a pain in the Eye under the Horney Tunic Hypopyon is a gathering of Matter under the Horney Tunic of the Eye Hyposarca the same with Anasarca Hyposarcidium the same Hyposphagma is a blood-shot from a stroak upon the Eye Hypostasis Urinae is that thick Substance which generally subsides at the bottom of Urine Hypothenar is the space from the fore to the little Finger Hypothesis is the supposition of a thing Hypozoma is a Membrane that parts two Cavities as the Mediastinum in the Thorax Hyposiloides see Hyoides Hysteralgia is a pain in the Womb proceeding from an Inflamation or otherwise Hysterica Passio Fits of the Mother is a Convulsion of the Nerves of the Par Vagum and Intercostal in the Abdomen proceeding from a Pricking Irritation or Explosion of Spirits this Distemper does not always depend upon the Womb as is commonly thought we have seen it more than once in Men because the Spleen Pancreas and other adjacent Bowels are often the cause of it Hysterica are Medicines against the Diseases of the Womb. Hysterotomotocia or Sectio Caesarea is a cutting the Child out of the Womb which is done thus You make a Semilunar Section under the Navel along the White line the cavity whereof looks towards the said Line then according to the leading of the Fibres the Faetus being extracted after the Section the wound in the Womb contracts of it self so that the Blood scarce flows more plentifully than in a Natural Birth but if the Mother be dead chuse the most convenient place you can Hysterotomia is an Anatomical Dissection of the Womb. A Catalogue of the Authors which have been consulted and made use of in this DICTIONARY AVenzoar Acta Societ regiae in Anglia AEgineta Agellius Agricola Ammonius F. ab Aquapendente Arantius Aretaeus Aristoteles Asellius Atheneus Averrhoes Avicenna de Back Bapt. Porta Barbette Casp Bartholinus Th. Bartholinus Bauhinus Beguinus Beverovicius Blasius Bontius Boyleus Budaeus Calepinus des Cartes Cardanus Cassianus Castellus a Castro Celsus Charleton Cicero Columbus Columella Conringius Cordus Decker Deusingius Diemerbroekius Dodonaeus Ent. Erotianus Euripides Eustachius Everhardi Fallopius Fannius Fernelius Foesius Fontanus Forestus Galenus Gemma Glissonius Gorrhaeus de Gradibus Grammatici de Graef Guido Harvaeus Helmontius ab Heer 's Herodotus Herophilus Hesychius Hesiodus Otto Heurnius Joh. Heurnius Higmorus Hildanus Hippocrates Hoboken Hofmannus ab Hogelande Hollerius Homerus van Horne Horstius Isidorus Junius Johnsonus Kircherus Krollius Kyperus Langius Laurentius Liddelius L. de Bils van der Linden Lowerus Marchette Malpighius Martialis Massarias Moebius Mercurialis Minsicht Needham Nicander Oribasius Ovidius Owenus Pacuinus Paracelsus Paraeus Passeratius Pavius Pecquer Philotheus Piso Pindarus Pinaeus Platerus Plautus Plempius Plinius Plutarchus Pollux Primerosius Quercetanus Regius Renodaeus Reusnerus Rhodiginus Rhodius Riolanus Riverius Rolfinkius Rondeletius Roussettus Reubekkius Ruisch Sala Sanctorius Salius Diversus Saxonia Scaliger Schapula Schenkius Scheinerus Schola Salernitana Schroderus Scultetus Senguerdus Sennertus Severinus Spigelius I. Sylvius D. Le boe Sylvius Stenonius Suida Swaluwe Swammerdam Swelfer Tertullianus Tulpius Valverda Varro Vesalius Veslingius Virgilius Walleus Wekkerus Whartonus Willisius Wormius Et alii plures I. JAnitor the same that Pylorus Ichor is a sulphureous and watery Humour which flows from Ulcers Ichoroides is a moisture like Corruption Icterus the Jaundice is a changing the Skin into a yellow Colour from an obstruction of the ductus choledochus or the Glandules of the Liver through the weakness obstruction or Schirres of the Liver or because the Gall abounds more than can be conveniently excerned so that it stays in the Blood It takes its Name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Ferret whose Eyes are tinged with the like Colour Or from a Bird called Icterus of the same Colour which the Latines call Galbulus which if one sick of the Jaundice sees says Pliny the Party is cured and the Bird dies The Latines call it Regius Morbus the Kingly Disease because it is easily cured in Courts with the Pastimes and Divertisements there which cheer the Mind It is also called a Suffusion of Gall. Idea morbi is the Propriety and Essence of a Disease Idiopathia is a primary Disease which neither depends on nor proceeds from any other Idiosyncrasia is a Temperament peculiar to any Body Jecur the same with Hepar Jecur uterinum see Placent alteri Jejunum intestinum is the Second of the small Guts so called because it is frequently empty The little glandulous Nipples in it imbibe the Chyle and convey it to the Milky Veins Varro calls it Hilla Ignis actualis actual Fire is that which burns at first touch as Fire it self and seering Irons Ignis potentialis potential Fire is a Medicine which after it has laid sometimes upon the part exerts it self Ignis persicus the same that Gangraena It is taken also for a Carbuncle Ignis sacer the same that Erysipelas yet some take it for an Herpes Ignis sylvestris the same that Phlyctaena Ignitio is Calcination made by Fire I le is the Cavity from the Thorax to the Bones of the Thighs Pliny observes that all the Intestines in all Animals except a Man and a Sheep are called I le Ilia are the lateral parts of the Abdomen betwixt the last Rib and the secret Parts Ilingus see Scotomia Ilium is the Third of the small Guts It begins where the Jejunum ends and ends it self at the Gut called Caecum It is one and twenty Hand-breadths in length Ilium is a Disease for the most part of the Gut Ilium and is called Volvulus when the upper part of any Intestine is involved in the under and on the contrary Ilium os is part of the Bone Innominatum without any particular Name It is so named because it contains the Gut Ilium It s Circumference is circular the upper broadest it is connected to the os Sacrum The upper part of it is called Spina the interior Costa and the exterior Dorsum It is larger in Women than Men. Iliaca passio the same that Ilium Morbus Iliaca vasa are those double forked Vessels of the Truncs of the great Artery and the great Vein of the Abdomen about the place where the Bladder and the Womb are scituate Imaginatio the same with Phantasia Imperfecta crisis see Crisis Impetigo Celsi the same that Lepra Graecorum Celsus makes four sorts The most harmiess says he is that which is like a Scab for it is red and harder and exulcerated and gnawed But it differs from it in that it is more exulcerated and is accompanied with speckled Pimples And there seem to be in it certain Bubbles from which after a certain time there fall as it were little Scales and it returns more certainly Another sort is worse almost like a sort of Meezles or hot Pimples in the Skin but more rugged and redder and of different Figures In this Distemper little Scales too fall from the surface of the Skin and it
upper part of the Chest which is exposed to the Air the Skin is sometimes spotted thicker sometimes thinner with them like as with so many drops but without any Trouble or Pain in some they appear only in Summer and disappear in Winter in others they continue the Year round Lepidoides is the scaly Suture of the Scull see Mendosa Lepra a Leprosie is a dry Scab whereby the Skin becomes scaly like Fish It differs from Leuce and Alphus in that a Leprosy is rough to the touch and causes an Itching for the Skin is the only part affected and therefore that being flea'd off the Flesh underneath appears sound and well Lepra Arabum the same that Elephantiasis Graecorum Lepra Graecorum or Impetigo Celsi is the highest degree of Scabbedness but it must be observed lest any should be gravell'd in the reading of Authors that we here speak of the Leprosy of the Greeks not the Arabians That which the Arabians call a Leprosy is the Elephantiasis of the Greeks which is nothing else than an Universal Canker of the whole Body A Leprosy is a Disease proceeding from black Bile diffused through the whole Body whence the Temperature the Form and Figure and at last the very Continuity of the Body is corrupted and it is a Canker common to the whole Body The Arabians call the Leprosy of the Greeks Albaras nigra which is the same with a kind of Ring-worm or Tetter which fleas the Flesh and is a rough violent Scab in the Skin accompanied with Scales like Fish and itching There is a greater Corruption of Humours in a Leprosy than in a Scabbedness and from the latter there only fall little flakes like Dendriff from the Head but from the former as it were Scales of Fish so that one passes from Itching to a Leprosy by the Scab For Pruritus or Itching is a certain small Asperity of the Skin wherein unless you scratch very hard nothing falls from the Skin When it is grown to a scab the Humour is more apparent and certain little Particles like Dendriff fall off whether it be scratched or no. For in a Scab the matter is thinner and at least preys upon the Surface of the Skin But then in a Leprosy the matter is thicker and not only feeds upon the Surface but the inner parts of the Skin Celsus doubtless meant this Leprosy of the Greeks by the Word Impetigo but not the Lichen of the Greeks which some call Impetigo Leptuntica are attenuating cutting Medicines which part the crass and viscous Humours with their acute Particles Lethargus a Lethargy is a Drowziness like another Disease causing an heavy sleep called Coma accompanied with a Feaver and a Delirium and it is nothing else but an heap of too much or incongruous moist Matter within the Pores of the barky substance of the Brain This Distemper does not seem to come of it self but rather from the demigration of Feavers Leuce is when the Hairs Skin and sometimes the Flesh underneath turns white the Flesh being pricked with a Needle is not sensible nor emits Blood but a Milky Humour It differs from Alphus in that it penetrates deeper and changes the Skin so that the Hairs are changed too Leucoma is a white Scar in the horney Tunic of the Eye Leucophagum is made of Almonds macerated in Rose-Water and of Capon or Partridg boiled bruised and strained through a Sieve made of Bristles It is used in a Consumption Leucophlegmatia is a pituitous Dropsy or a Dropsy that has seized the whole Body Lichen barbarously called Serpigo or Zerna Halliabbas calls it Petigo and Sarpedo the vulgar Voliatica Lichenes are certain Asperities of the Skin and as it were Tumors which itch much and send forth Matter The Greeks and Arabians have made two sorts of Lichens the one mild and gentle the other fierce and cruel And according to Avicen some are moist which being rubbed send forth a kind of Dew others are dry and the moist are more safe but the dry is made of salt pituitous Matter turned into Melancholly Blood And again he writes that one Manginess Impetigo brings off the Skin by reason of its great Dryness and another does not and that one is ambulatory and malignant another fixed and standing as also one is old another fresh Hence it appears that the Scabies of Corn. Celsus was nothing but these Lichenes of the Greeks and the Impetigo of the Arabians It comes in any part of the Body but especially in the Face and Chin as Galen has it for a Lichen says he is a most ungrateful Distemper in the Chin because it makes it itch exceedingly and stretches out the parts affected It is not a little dangerous it spreads over the whole Face and sometimes reaches the Eyes and at last makes the Person affected extream filthy and loathsom Lichen of the Greeks is Pliny's Impetigo or an Inequality of the Skin extending it self to the neighbouring parts and accompanied with an extraordinary Itching and dry Pimples Lichen is also the callous part in an Horses Foot likewise a sort of green Moss Libra medica a Physicians Pound is twelve Ounces for as often as they prescribe a Pound they mean so many Ounces Lien see Splen Lienteria is a Looseness when the Meat is sent out before it be altered Ligamentum a Ligament is a solid and very fibrous part proceeding almost from Matter like a Cartilage different in size number and scituation broad or round cold as it comes near the constitution of a Membrane or a Cartilage dryer or moister harder or softer more or less tough and flexible and designed by Nature for the connecting of Parts especially Bones that they may better perform their Motions Ligula the same that Clavicula Linea alba is a concourse of the Tendons of the Muscles of the Abdomen excepting the Tendons of the streight ones For the Tendons of the Oblique Muscles unite and meet so on both sides that they make a kind of Tunic that covers the Abdomen as if they were all but one Tendon It is white and not fleshy proceeding from the pointed Cartilage to the os Pubis and is narrower below the Navel than above Lingua the Tongue is an oblong broad thick Member and thicker at the Roots and thinner and sharper at the end of a moderate bigness that it may move more quickly In the Exterior and upper part of the Tongue there are a great many little Bodies which break out from the Surface of the Tongue and crooking moderately incline backwards towards the Root so that they look like a Comb that cards Wooll These Cartilaginous Bodies in an Ox especially seem to resemble the Figure of a Boare's Tooth in the lower part they have a certain Cavity They are made of a thick tenacious fibrous Matter which seems like a heap of little Rods About the sides of the Tongue they grow smaller and smaller so that they almost disappear and certain membranous Bodies are placed at their Basis
altogether Nervous which is covered on the inside with an hairy sort of Coat and which may pass for a fourth Tunic Oesypus the Filth and Greasiness of Sheep proceeding of Sweat and cleaving fast to their Wooll Therefore they are mistaken who take it to signify the little Clods of Dung that stick to their Wooll Olecranum or Ancon is the greater Process of the first Bone of the Cubit called Vlna Also the upper part of the Shoulder Olecranus the same that Anconaeus Olfactus the same that Odoratus Oligophoros is a small Wine with few Spirits Oligotrophia is a Decrease of Nutrition Oligotrophus is Meat that nourishes little to which is opposed Polytrophus that which affords much Nourishment Omentum Reticulum the Cawle is a double Membrane spread upon the Intestines interwoven with Fat and Vessels like a Fisher's Net enriched also with two or three Glandules annexed to the Stomach the Gut Colon and the Pancreas and useful to cherish the Intestines with its warmth It hath some milky and Lymphatic Vessels as also a great many Ductus's and little Bags of Fat concerning which see our Reformed Anatomy Omoplata and Homoplata the same that Scapula Omphalocele is a Rupture about the Navel to wit when the Cawle or Intestines are protuberant in that part Which happens from a Relaxation or bursting of the Peritonaeum the inner rine of the Belly Omphalos see Vmbilicus Onyx see Vnguis Ophiasis is when the Hairs grow thin and fall off here and there so that they leave the Head spotted like a Serpent Opthalmia is an Inflammation of the Tunics of the Eyes proceeding from arterious Blood collected and extravasated there because it cannot return by the Veins Opiata or Electuarium is a Medicine taken inwardly of a consistence like to those Opiates in the Shops Triacle or Mithridate and is made up into several Doses of several Ingredients mixed with Honey or Syrup Opiatum is a Medicine in form of an Electuary with Opiate mixed in it As Triacle Mithridate Dias-Cordium c. Opiologia is a Description of Opium Opisthotonus or Tetanus is a kind of Cramp or stretching of the Muscle of the Neck backwards which proceeds sometimes from a Palsy of the Muscles in the Neck whereupon the Antagonists or opposite Muscles move the intermediate parts too much or from a sharp and serous Matter in the Tendons or from the Animal Spirits which enter the Fleshy Pipes more than is usual and will not easily recede so that the parts are swelled and wrinkled up Opium is the condensed Juice of Poppies the purest Opium is made of white Drops Opticus Nervus or Visorius the Optic Nerve is that which carries the visible Species from the Eye to the common Sensory The Nerves of both Eyes proceed from the Thalami of the Optic Nerves afterwards these Nerves come together and as they enter the Scull separate again Optica are Medicines against Distempers of the Eyes Orchis is a Testicle whose Substance in Men is nothing else but a Contexture of very little Vessels which make the Seed But it is quite otherwise in Women where they are made of several Membranes and little Fibres loosely united to one another betwixt which several white Bodies are found which are there either naturally or preternaturally The Testicles of Women breed Eggs and therefore they are rightly called Ovaria They are also called Testes Colei Orchotomus is a Gelder One who gelds Animals that they cannot copulate Orexis is a Natural Appetite of Meat which proceeds from an acid Ferment in the Ventricles that comes from the Caeliac Arteries with which the nervous Tunic of the Stomach and its Nerves are extraordinarily moved to covet Nourishment Organum is a part which requires a right and determinate and sensible Conformation to its constitution and the performance of its Actions as an Arm Muscle Heart c. Orgasmus is an Impetus and quick Motion of Blood or Spirits as when the Animal Spirits rush violently upon the Nerves Oroboidcs is a subsiding in Urine like to a kind of Pulse called Vetches Orthocolon is a preternatural Rectitude of a Joint Orthopnaea is an ill Respiration when the Person affected cannot breathe but with his Neck erect Os a Bone is an hard dry and cold Substance consisting especially of earthy and saline Particles designed for the upholding of the Body to render its Motion easy and for a Fence for several parts Some make their Number 249 others commonly 304 and others as many as the Days of the Year Yet the number of them is uncertain because the Bones of Infants differ from those of Adult Persons Also because the Bones called Sesamoidea see them in their proper place and the Teeth are not determined to a certain number in old Men and Adult Persons They are of different Shapes some are round others plain acute obtuse hollow spungy solid oblong triangular c. A Nut-Shell is also called Ossiculum Oscitatio Yawning is a certain light convulsive Motion of Muscles which open the lower Jaw of the Face Some look upon it as a light Motion whereby Excrementitious and Halituous Matter which irritates the neighbouring parts is expelled Oscula are the openings of Vessels at the end Osculum uteri is the Cavity where Conception is made and the Mans Yard enters it is so small in Maids that it can only receive the bigness of a small Pen we use for Writing Tables and you cannot thrust your least Finger into it by any means the Courses flow out of it It sticks out in the Vagina and is like the Mouth of a Tench or as Galen will rather have it like the Nut of a Man's Yard it has a transverse cleft in Virgins 't is very small but grows bigger in Women who have had many Children if it be too much stretched or exulcerated covered over with a Scarr or too moist Barrenness follows thereupon Osteologia is a Description of Bones Osteon see Os. Ostocopi are Pains in the Bones or rather in the Membranes and Nerves about the Bones For Bones as such are insensible Otalgia is a Pain in the Ears whencesoever it proceeds Otenchyta an auricular Clyster Celsus calls it Oegin A little Syringe or Squirt which injects Medicines into the Ears Otica are Medicines against Distempers in the Ears Ovarium is a Womans Testicle Oviductus the same that Tuba Fallopiana Ovum is a sort of pain in the Head affecting a place about the bigness of an Egg. Oxelaeum is a mixture of Vinegar with Oyl Oxycratum is a mixture of Vinegar with Water called Pusca or Posca Oxydercica are Medicines which quicken the Sight Oxygala is sowre Milk Oxymel is a composition of Vinegar and Honey like a Syrup Oxyregmia is an acid sowre Belch from the Stomach Oxyrhodinum is Vinegar of Roses mixed with Rose Water or so ὈΣY NO'ΣHMA the same that Morbus acutus Ozoena is an Ulcer in the inside of the Nostrils that smells ill P. PAchuntica are Medicines of a thickning
warms the Breast Thrombus is the Coagulation of Blood or Milk into Clots or Clusters Thymiama see Suffitus Thymus is a Glandule in the Throat which separates the watery Humour called Lympha from the Blood and empties it by the Lymphatick Vessels It is also a fleshy Tumour that hangs upon the Body like a Wart of a Colour like the Flower of Time whence it has its Name Thyroarytaenoides is a pair of Muscles that proceed from the Cartilage called Scutiformis and extending themselves forward to the Sides of the Arytaenoides the fourth and fifth part of the Larynx serve to contract and close the opening of the Larynx Thyroidaeae Glandulae are two of a viscous solid bloody Substance wonderfully adorned with Vessels of all sorts and hard Membranes almost of the bigness and shape of an Hen's Egg situate about the lower seat of the Larynx at the sides of the Cartilages of the Thorax Cricoides and some first rings of the Wind-Pipe upon which Parts they immediately lye yet so as they may be easily separated unless where they stick something obstinately about the beginning and the end Nature has placed them in those parts that they may warm them when cold receive superfluous Moisture and contribute to the Ornament of the Neck Thyroides is the Cartilage called Scutiformis of the Larynx Also the Hole of the Os pubis Tibia the Leg is the part betwixt the Knee and the Ancle It consists of two Bones One outward called Focile minus another Inward and larger which has usurped the Name of the whole and is called Tibia Focile majus others call it Canna major The upper end has a Process which is received by a Cavity in the Thigh and two oblong Cavities to admit the Heads of the Thigh-bone the Depth of which Cavities is encreased by a Cartilage that is annexed thereunto by Ligaments This Cartilage is movable soft slippery moistened with an unctuous Humour thick in its Circumference and smaller towards the Center whence it is called Lunata made like an Half-moon there are rugged sharp Ligaments before which Encrease the Lunary Cartilages The fore part which is acute and long is called Spina There is below a prominent and gibbous Process in the inner side nigh the Foot and is called Malleolus externus one of the Ankle-bones Tinctura a Tincture or Elixir is the Extraction of the Colour Quality and Strength of any thing Tinea if running Sores in the Head full of little Holes called Achores continue long or be too slowly or ill cured they grow into Tineas crusty stinking Ulcers of the Head which gnaw and consume its Skin therefore it is deservedly reckoned amongst the Diseases of Children but when they are a little grown for tho Adult Persons are sometimes troubled with this Disease yet they contracted the Rudiments and Seeds of it in their Infancy It is called Tinea which signifies a Moth from those little Worms which eat and consume Clothes because those Ulcers prey upon the Skin of the Head as those Animals upon Clothes What the Greeks called this Distemper is not so obvious Tinnitus Aurium is a certain Buzzing or tingling in the Ears proceeding from Obstruction or something that irritates the Ear whereby the Air that is shut up is continually moved by the beating of the Arteries and the Drum of the Ear is lightly verberated whence arises a Buzzing and Noise Tometica the same that Attenuantia Tomotocia the same that Hysterotomia Tonica are those things which being externally applied to and rubb'd into the Limbs strengthen the Nerves and Tendons Tonotica the same that Tonica Tonicus the same that Tetanus Tonsillae see Paristhmia Tophus is a stony Concretion in any part Topica are Medicines applied outwardly as a Plaister Cataplasm c. Topinaria the same that Talpa Torcular Herophili is that place where the four Cavities of the thick Skin of the Brain are joyned Tormina alvi the same that Colica Passio Toxica are poysonous Medicaments wherewith Barbarians use to anoint their Arrows Trachea the same that aspera Arteria Trachoma is a Scab or Asperity of the inner part of the Eye-lid Trageae differ not from Powders but that the Ingredients whereof they are prepared are not beat so small And they are applied externally to the Body either put to or resolved into Smoak or they are put into a Linnen Bag and then into Wine or other Liquor that they may communicate their Strength and Qualities to it Yet sometimes they are compounded of some sort of Antidotes or Counter-poisons and other odoriferous things and of simple Medicines reduced into a Powder with an Addition of Sugar In the making these they commonly take one Ounce of Sugar to every Dram of Ingredient especially those which are bitter and unpleasant Tragema the same that Tragaea Tragus is the extream Brim of the Ear. Traulus and Traulotes is a Stammering or fault in pronouncing the Letters L and R. Trauma see Troma Traumatica are those things which being taken in Decoctions and Potions fetch the serous and sharp Humours out of the Body and so attenuate the Blood that it may be conveniently driven to the wounded broken or bruised parts Tremor see Tromos Trepanum the same that Modiolus Triangulare ossiculum the triangular little Bone is that which is placed betwixt the Suture called Lambdoides and another called Sagittalis which they say conduces too to the Falling-Sickness Trichiasis the same that Phalangosis Also hairy Urine such as by reason of pituitous Humours Hairs seem to swim in Tricongius is a Measure that contains eighteen Sextaries a Sextary being about a Pint and an half Triens is the Third part of a physical Pound containing three Ounces Tripsis is Contrition or Contusion Trismus is the grinding of the Teeth or a Convulsion of a Muscle of the Temples whereby the Teeth gnash whether one will or no. Tritaeophyes is an Ague that comes every Third day Tritaeus the same that Febris Tertiana intermittens Trituratio is a Pounding whereby Medicines are reduced to Powder that they may be the better mixed Trochanter the same that Rotator Trochisci Trochies are round marked things made of Pouders mixed with viscous Extracts and made up into Paste and then into round little Bodies which are to be dried up in the Shade They are called also Pastilli Trochlea the same that Bathmis Trochlearis is the upper or greater oblique Muscle of the Eye Troma is a Wound from an external Cause Trombosis is a Coagulation of Milk or Blood in Human Bodies Tromos is a Trembling or a Depravation of the voluntary Motion of Members Trysmus see Trismus Tubae Fallopianae are two slender Passages proceeding from the Womb which when they are a little removed from it grow gradually wider they have large Holes or Orifices which almost lye shut the extream Edges falling flat yet if they be diligently opened and dilated they represent the extream Orifice of a brazen Pipe Their Use is to receive
called also Volvulus Mitella is a Swathe that holds up the Arm when it is hurt or wounded Miva is the Flesh or Pulp of a Quince boiled up with Sugar into a thick Consistence Mixtura is a solid or liquid Substance mixed together of several Medicines Mixtures are very different according to the scope of the Physician they are taken especially in Drops or Spoonfuls and sometimes in Draughts They are made either of Liquors only such as are distilled Waters Spirits and Oils any way mixed together as Waters with Waters Oil with Oil Waters with Spirits c. or of Liquors with convenient Syrups Pouders Consections Opiates all of them together or only some Mna or Mina an Attick Mna contains an hundred Drams or twelve Ounces and an half the Roman ninety six Drams or twelve Ounces the Alexandrian an hundred and sixty Drams or twenty Ounces Modiolus Trepanum or Anabaptiston is an Instrument which they use in profound Corruptions Contusions Cuts and Fractures of Bones not easily tho to be applied unless 1. The Chips and Prominences of the Bones prick 2. When the upper Table is entire but depressed and the lower broken 3. When the extravasated Blood would choak a Man with Corruption The manner of perforating is thus When the Hairs are shaven off the Skin is to be cut to the Pericranium avoiding as prudently as may be the Muscles of the Temples and the Sutures and for this time the Wound is to be bound up unless there be so little Blood spilt that the Membrane called Pericranium may at the same time be pulled off from the Scull Then after a few Hours you may stop the Ears of the Patient and take one of these Instruments called a Masculine Modiolus whose point is to be fixed in the Skull but so far off the Fracture that it touch it not much less the Suture with its Teeth tho some never avoid the Sutures and assure us that they have perforated them as successfully as any other part Then hold the Instrument fast with the left-hand and turn it round with the right till you have cut out a pretty deep Circle After this take a Feminine Modiolus which has no point in the middle and turn it round as before In the mean time take away the Dust that proceeds from the Perforation and moisten the Instrument in Oil and Water to make it cool and slippery The Blood that appears with shew that you are now gone as deep as the second Table i. e. beyond the Scull to the Meninx and then you must press very gently lest the Membrane of the Brain be unadvisedly hurt when the Bone begins to wag put something in betwixt the sides of the Wound loosen it and take it out with a pair of Chirurgeons Pincers Mola Patella or Rotula is a round and broad Bone at the joynting of the Thigh and Leg where the Knee excepting this Bone is begirt with a Membranous Ligament Mola carnea is a fleshy and sometimes a spungy Substance without Bones or Bowels it is often black like concreted Blood and sometimes extream hard preternaturally brought into the World instead of a Faetus Molares or Maxillares Dentes see Dentes Mollientia see Emollientia Melopes Vibices Enchymoma Sugillationes all signify the same thing red Spots like those which remain in the Skin after beating in malignant and pestilential Fevers Molynsis the same that Miasma Monocolum is the Gut Caecum Monohemera are Diseases that are cured in one day Monopagia see Monopegia Menopegia is a sharp Pain in the Head afflicting one single place Mons Veneris is the upper part of a Woman's Secrets something higher than the rest Morbilli the Meazles are red Spots which proceed from an aerial Contagion in the Blood they neither swell nor are suppurated and differ only in degree from the Small-pox Morbus a Disease is such a Constitution of Body as renders us inapt for the due performance of our Actions Or it is an ill Constitution in a Man which hurts any of our Faculties according to Sylvius de le Boc Diseases are two-fold either from an ill Conformation or an Indisposition An ill Conformation is six-fold for it sonsists in Number Magnitude Figure Cavity Surface and Situation Indisposition is either occult or manifest the Occult is poysoned contagious and pestilent the Manifest s either simple as hot cold moist dry c. or compound when more Qualities than one are peccant at once as cold and moist hot and moist c. There 's a Disease by Idiipothia peculiar to ones self by Protopathia when one has it first by Deuteropathia at second hand and by Sympathy Also Diseases are simple or compound gentle or malignant short long acute continued intermittent hereditary native Pituitous bilious melancholy Summer Winter Autumnal Epidemick c. Morbus Regius the same that Icterus Moretum is a sort of Drink which our Women use much when they think they have conceived for they are perswaded that it spoils a false Conception and strengthens a true one It is so called from the Mulberries they put in it Moria Dulness or Folly or Stupidity is a defect of Judgment and Understanding it proceeds chiefly from lack of Imagination and Memory Morosis the same that Moria Morphaea the same that Alphus Morselli the same that Morsuli Morsuli Tabellae they are Medicines of a square Figure for the most part made of Powders and the like mixed with Sugar dissolved and poured upon a wooden stone or brazen Table to be consolidated Morsus canis rabidi the same that Cynanthropia Mortariola are the Caverns wherein the Teeth are lodged Morum the same that Pladarosis Motos is a peice of Linnen teezed like Wool which is put into Ulcers and stops a Flux of Blood Motus Peristalticus see Peristalticus Muccus the same that Mucus Mucago is a viscous Extraction made of Seeds Gums Roots c. with Water Mucilago the same that Mucago Mucro cordis or Apex is the lower pointed end of the Heart Mucronatum os see Ensiformis Cartilago Mucus we call it Snot is a liquid thick and viscous Excrement which flows from the Processus Papillares by the Os Cribriforme to the Nostrils and Palate Muliebria see Cunnus Muscae caput the same that Myocephalum Musculus a Muscle is an organical part furnished with two Tendons and a fibrous or fleshy Belly or middle part Its Office is to move the Members that are contiguous to it This Motion or Contraction is performed by the flowing of the Animal Spirits from the Brain to the Tendons by the Nerves and thence to the middle of the Muscles where they contract them and when that is done recede to the Muscles again The Antients divided the Body of a Muscle into the Head Belly and Tail in which division they called the Extremity of the Muscle connected to that part towards which the Contraction was made the Head the end or part of the Muscle inserted into that part which was
Genu. Scutiformis Cartilago see Ensiformis Scutum see Mola Genu. Scybala are Sheeps or Goats c. Buttons or Excrement Scypho is the Infundibulum in the Brain Likewise those Passages which convey the Spittle from the Os Cribriforme to the Pallat. Sectio Caesaria see Hysteratomotocia Secundinae the Secundine or After-Birth are the three Membranes Chorion Alantois and Amnion which with the Placenta are excluded after the Birth Sedimentum Vrinae the Sediment of Urine are parts of the nutritious Juice which being separated from the Blood with the Serum because of their gravity sink to the bottom of the Urine Sella Equina seu Turcica it is compounded of four Processes of the Bone Sphenoeides or Wedg-like Bone it contains the Pituitarian Glandule and in Brutes the Rete Mirabile Sella Sphenoeidis the same with Sella Equina Sella Turcica the same Semeiosis see Diagnosis Semeiotica is that part of Physick which treats of the Signs of Health and Sickness Semen Seed is a white hot spirituous thick clammy saltish Humor which is made out of the thinnest parts of the Blood in the Testicles and Epididymides and by proper Passages is ejected into the Womb of the Female There is also in the Female a Matter which is called Seed which proceeds from the Prostates and frequently in their Lechery is emitted forth The use of this is to raise Titillation and render the Coition more pleasant Semicupium is a Bath in which the Patient is only up to the Navel in Water Sensorium Commune or the Seat of common Sense is that part of the Brain in which the Nerves from the Organs of all the Senses are terminated which is in the beginning of the Medulla Oblongata Sensus Sense is when the Motion impressed by the outward Objects upon the Fibres of the Nerves is convey'd by the help of the Animal Spirits in the Nerves to the common Sensory or Medulla Oblongata Sephyros is a hard Inflammation of the Womb. Septa the same with Septica Septica sive Putrefacientia are those things which by a malignant Heat and sharpness rot and corrupt the Flesh Septum Lucidum is a Partition upon the account of its thinness Diaphanous which distinguishes the Ventricles of the Brain Septum Transversum see Diaphragma Serpigo see Lichen Serapium see Syrupus Serra a Saw Serum is a watery thin yellowish and saltish Humor which consists chiefly of Water with a moderate quantity of Salt and a little Sulphur The Use of it is to be a Vehicle to the Blood Sesamoeidea Ossa are 16 19 20 and sometimes more little Bones so called from the likeness they have to Sesamum Seeds which are found in the Joynts of the Hands and Feet Setaceum is when the Skin of the Neck is taken up and run through with a Needle and the Wound afterward kept open by Bristles a Skean of Silk c. that so the ill Humors may vent themselves Sextans is the sixth part of a Pound containing two Ounces Sialismus see Ptyalismus Sialochus see Ptyalismus Sialon see Sielos Saliva Sideratio see Spacelos Sief Album see Collyrium Sigmoides are the Apophyses of the Bones representing the Letter C of the ancient Greeks Also the three Valves of the Great Artery that hinder the Blood from returning back to the Heart Signum Morbi the Symptome of a Disease Siliqua is half a Lupin of which six weigh a Scruple This is to be understood of the Seed contained in it Similares partes Similar Parts are such as are throughout of the same Nature and Texture Simplicia Simples are Medicines unmixt and uncompounded Sinapismus is a Medicine applyed to the Head and is prepared of Mustard wild Radish Salt and Leven Sinciput the sides of the Head Singultus see Lygmus Sinus Mening is are those Cavities which Galen calls the Ventricles of the Thick Membrane The first and second or the lateral Sinus's are seated between the Brain and the Cerebellum and end in the Vertebral Sinus's The third begins from the Os Cribiforme and ends in the middle of the former Sinus's The fourth arises from the Pinealis Glandule and ends in the middle of the lateral Sinus's The Insertion of these Sinus's is called Torcular Herophili The Sinus's after they have passed through the Skull are partly continued with the Jugular Veins and partly descend through the whole length of the Spinal Marrow down to the Os Sacrum The Use of them is to supply the place of Veins for they convey the Blood from the Brain and Cerebellum partly into the Jugular Veins and partly into the Vertebral Sinus's Sinus Ossium are those Cavities of the Bones which receive the Heads of other Bones Sircasis is an Inflammation or rather great Heat of the Brain and its Membranes occasion'd by the heat of the Sun This is frequent in Children because of the thinness of their Skulls Sirones are a sort of Pustles which arise in the Palms of the Hands and Soles of the Feet and contain in them a very little sort of Worms or Lice Sitis Thirst is a Defect of the Salival Juice which occasions the fancy and desire of Drink Solutio chymica is a resolving any Body into its Chymical Principles which are Spirit Salt Sulphur Water and Earth Solutio continui is a Dissolution of the Unity and Continuity of the Parts As in Wounds Ulcers Fractures c. Somnambulo see Noctambulo Somnifera or Sleeping Medicines are such which consisting of faetid Sulphureous parts dissipate and extinguish the Animal Spirits and hinder their increase whence follows Sleep Somnus Sleep is a streightning of the Pores of the Brain caused by the Rest of the Animal Spirits by which means the outward Senses rest from their Operations Somnolentia continua is a constant Drouziness and Inclination to Sleep this comes to pass when the Pores of the outward or Cortical Substance of the Brain are quite closed up by some viscous Matter so that the Animal Spirits cannot freely pass Spagyrica Medecina see Hermetica Sparadrapum is a piece of Linnen ting'd of both sides either with a thick Ointment or Plaister and is made this way after you have melted your Ointment or Plaister dip your Linnen in it extend it and keep it for use Sora see Essere Sparganum see Fascia Sparganosis is a Distention of the Breasts occasioned by too much Milk Spasma see Spasmns Spasmodica are Medicines against Convulsions Spasmologia is a Treatise of Convulsions Spasmus is any Convulsive Motion Cardan makes two sorts of Convulsive Affections viz. Tetanus and Spasmus by the former he understands a constant Contraction whereby the Member becomes rigid and inflexible by the latter he understands sudden Concussions and Motions which cease and return alternately Spatha is an oblong Instrument broad at the lower end Its Use is to take up Conserves and Electuaries without fouling the Hands Spathomela is an oblong Instrument made of Silver or Iron which Chirurgions and Apothecaries use Species or Pouders are those Simples which
the Shoulder the Latines call it Gibberus In the middle of these there 's a great Cavity like a Semicircle It has yet another external lateral Cavity for the Head of the Radius or lesser Bone of the Cubit it is joynted at the lower end with the Wrist both by a Cartilage in the middle and by an acute Process and therefore called Styloides or like a sharp-pointed Pen used in Writing-Tables whence there arises a Ligament which fastens the Cubit and the Joynt of the Wrist together Vlomelia is a Soundness of the whole Body Vmbilicus the Navel is a Boss in the middle of the Abdomen to which the Navel-string in a Faetus is joined which is cut off after Delivery Vncia an Ounce is the Twelfth part of a Physicians Pound containing eight Drams Vndimia the same that Oedema Vnguentum an Ointment is a Medicine outwardly applied of a Consistence something thicker than a Linimentum It is called also Vnguen Vnguis a Nail is a similar flexible white and hard part which defends the Fingers from external Injuries and in some measure adorns them The root of it is joined to a certain Ligament and by reason of the neighbouring Tendons it becomes sensible They seem to be made of a Collection of very little Pipes which adhere extreamly thick to one onother and shoot out into length Where they begin there you find certain nervous Fibres like so many small Nipples lengthened the lengthened parts whereof are seen as far as the Nail If they be forcibly torn off they leave divers Holes so that the Horney Substance of the Nails looks like a Net Under the Nails there is a pappy sort of Body which has its Vessels of Excretion The Apices or tops of the Nails are they which grow beyond the Flesh the Parts which are cut are called the Segmina the parings of the Nails the parts under the Nails are the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the hidden parts the White semilunar part next the Root is the Rise of the Nail the very beginnings that grow into the Skin are called the Roots of the Nails the Sides the Clefts the white Spots Nubecula little Clouds c. Vngula is a sort of hooked Instrument to draw a dead Faetus out of the Womb. Vngula Oculi the same that Pterygium Vola is the Palm of the Hand also the Cavity of the Foot Volatica the same that Lichen Volsella or Vulsella is an Instrument to pull up Hairs with by the Root Tweezers Or a Chyrurgions little Tongs which are of different shape according to the Diversity of their Use Volvulus see Ileon and Chordapsus Vomica is a fault in the Lungs from Heterogeneous Blood which being lodged perhaps in one of the little Bladdery Cells there occasions neither a Fever nor a Cough but afterward when it is encreased it oppresses the neighbouring Sanguiferous Vessels and impregnates the Blood as it passes along with its Effluviums whereupon there succeeds a small Fever accompanied with Inquietude and Leanness at last when it is full grown and concocted into Matter it makes a Nest as it were and lodges there Vomitorium is a Medicine taken inwardly made of Emeticks or things that provoke Vomiting infused dissolved or decocted Vomitus a Vomiting is a violent and inverse Motion of the Ventricle wherein its fleshy Fibres being irritated and contracted towards the left Orifice send out at the Mouth whatsoever is contained in the Stomach Vrachus is the urinary Passage in Faetus's reaching from the Bladder to the Membrane called Allanitodes which after the Faetus is born becomes like a Ligament and is that which suspends the Bladder it is joyned with the Navel and the bottom of the Bladder Vranismus the same that Palatum Vrentia see Pyrotica Vreter is a fistulous membranaceous Vessel which proceeds from both Reins and opens between the Membranes of the Bladder by which the Urine passes from the Reins to the Bladder Celsus calls it the White Vein Vrethra or Fistula is the urinary Passage whereby the Urine is discharged at the Yard in Man and in like manner in Women It serves also for the Ejection of Seed The seminal little Bladders empty themselves into it by two Holes at the beginning of it when there is occasion which Bladders or Vessels are surrounded with glandulous Prostates perforated with several Holes to which there is a little peice of Flesh affixed Vrinaria Fistula the same that Vrethra Vretica the same that Diuretica Vrina see Vron Vrocrisis the same that Vrocritica Vrocriterium is a Judgment upon Urine Vrocritica are Signs which are observed from Urines Vromantia see Vrocriterium Vromantis is one who can divine something from Urines Vron Vrina Lotium is a serous Excrement conveyed from the Blood that passes the Reins by the Ureters to the Bladder and so is excerned when occasion requires It consists of much Salt a little Sulphur of Earth and Spirit Vroscopia is the Inspection of Urine Vteri osculum see Osculum uteri Vteri Procidentia see Procidentia uteri Vsnea is Moss which grows upon Bones or Trees Vterus the Womb is an organical part placed in a Woman's Abdomen which is divided into the Bottom the Neck and the Sheath It has two broad Ligaments and two round It is of a nervous and fibrous Substance and is of different Thickness according to the difference of Age and time of going with Child At the bottom within there is a Cavity whence the Courses flow wherein likewise Generation and Conception are made Before it is the Bladder behind it is the Gut Rectum Vulneraria see Traumatica Vulnas a Wound is a Solution of the Continuumu with some external Instrument It is different as well according to the place or part whence it is inflicted as upon a Nerve or the Flesh as according to the Instrument which inflicts it so that if it be done by a sharp keen Instrument it is called Sectio Incisio cutting or Incision if by pricking 't is called Punctura or Punctio Vulsella see Volsella Vulva is a Woman 's secret Parts See Gunnus Vvula see Cion Vvea Membrana or Choroides is almost alltogether Continuous on the inside to the Tunica Scelerotis it is perforated in the fore part and leaves a space for the Apple of the Eye which may be contracted or dilated X. XErophthalmia is a dry Bleardness or Blood-shot of the Eyes Xerotes is a dry Disposition of Body Xiphoides is the pointed Cartilage of the Breast Xyster is an Instrument to shave and scrape Bones with Z. ZErna the same that Lichen Zirbus with the Arabians is the same that Omentum the Cawl Zone is that part of the Body where we are begirt also a sort of Herpes called Holy-fire Zoogonia is a Generation of perfect Animals born alive Zootomia is an artificial Dissection of Animals Zotica is the vital Faculty Zygoma is the jugal Bone about the Temples Zymoma is a Ferment as the nitrous Air the Watery Juice in the Mouth the acide Liquor in the Stomach the Blood in the Spleen c. Zymosis see Fermentatio The END These Books sold by John Gellibrand at the Golden Ball in St. Paul's Church-Yard Theoph. Bonnetti Anatomia Practica Fol. 2 vol. Baudrandi Geographia ordine Litterarum disposita Fol. 2 vol. Zodiacus Medico-Gallicus in tribus Tomis in Quarto The Morals of Plutarch translated from the Greek Original by several Hands in Octavo now in the Press Publ. Virgilii Maronis Opera cum Notis Selectissimis Johannis Minellii in Twelves