satyr_n be_v paint_v the_o eye_n be_v little_a as_o in_o the_o hog_n not_o exceed_v four_o line_n from_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o eye_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a the_o great_a canthus_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o lesser_a direct_o over_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la near_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n without_o hair_n and_o prickle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o tumour_n and_o near_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o anus_fw-la albertus_n report_n that_o the_o porcupine_n have_v two_o anus_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o this_o second_o aperture_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v not_o external_o different_a in_o the_o two_o sex_n almost_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o civet-cat_n and_o castor_n the_o penis_n of_o the_o male_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o pouch_n which_o be_v 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the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o free_o flow_v over_o the_o intestine_n as_o usual_o in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o adhere_v to_o the_o bladder_n the_o ventricle_n be_v almost_o round_o although_o divide_v into_o three_o unequal_a pouch_n the_o middle_a one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a descend_v low_a than_o the_o other_o the_o superior_a orifice_n be_v very_o straight_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o direct_o over_o the_o great_a pouch_n the_o inferior_a orifice_n be_v mightiâ—…y_o dilate_v be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a so_o that_o the_o duodenum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o four_o ventricle_n join_v to_o three_o pouch_n which_o do_v represent_v three_o other_o but_o this_o intestine_a be_v contract_v to_o make_v the_o jejunum_n which_o be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o ileum_n yet_o more_o the_o coecum_fw-la be_v very_o large_a it_o be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a towards_o the_o ileum_n terminate_a in_o a_o point_n and_o make_v in_o its_o whole_a length_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o since_o it_o have_v three_o ligament_n correspondent_a to_o its_o length_n which_o do_v contract_v it_o and_o make_v cell_n as_o in_o the_o colon_n of_o man._n the_o ligament_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bend_n which_o this_o intestine_a make_v be_v very_o large_a it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o intestine_a only_o by_o one_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v loose_a the_o colon_n have_v likewise_o some_o cell_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o see_v as_o those_o of_o the_o coecum_fw-la although_o there_o be_v two_o ligament_n to_o form_v they_o this_o intestine_a be_v straight_o it_o be_v forty_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v fold_v in_o two_o and_o the_o two_o part_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o each_o other_o throughout_o their_o whole_a length_n the_o liver_n be_v suspend_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o a_o very_a large_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v and_o vertical_o descend_v be_v insert_v from_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o gibbous_a part_n it_o have_v seven_o lobe_n four_o great_a one_o two_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v and_o three_o small_a one_o one_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fissure_v fasten_v by_o a_o membrane_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o three_o be_v underneath_o between_o the_o four_o great_a one_o the_o two_o great_a lobe_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v together_o at_o their_o extremity_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a membrane_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o almost_o empty_a the_o pancreas_n be_v very_o large_a be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o six_o line_n broad_a at_o the_o wide_a place_n the_o spleen_n be_v different_a in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v one_o in_o which_o we_o find_v two_o spleen_n the_o large_a which_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o ten_o line_n broad_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o rami_fw-la splenici_fw-la which_o do_v make_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o epiploon_n the_o other_o spleen_n which_o be_v three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o line_n in_o breadth_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o ventricle_n without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o vessel_n which_o do_v unite_v it_o it_o be_v likewise_o join_v to_o the_o epiplâ—…on_n by_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o to_o the_o ileum_n by_o the_o low_a end_n in_o the_o other_o subject_n where_o it_o be_v single_a as_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o ten_o line_n broad_a it_o be_v immediate_o fix_v by_o its_o upper_a end_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o by_o its_o hollow_a part_n to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o rami_fw-la splenici_fw-la which_o shoot_v forth_o three_o branch_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o as_o many_o into_o the_o spleen_n the_o ramification_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ventricle_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o those_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v only_o one_o in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o spleen_n beside_o the_o ligament_n of_o of_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o of_o the_o membrane_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o ventricle_n and_o epiploon_n have_v also_o a_o ligament_n which_o do_v hang_v it_o to_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o all_o our_o subject_n the_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a red_a especial_o in_o its_o hollow_a part_n which_o regard_v the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o black_a the_o kidney_n be_v double_a on_o each_o side_n have_v a_o succenturiatus_fw-la a_o three_o part_n as_o big_a as_o the_o true_a kidney_n the_o true_a kidney_n be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o solid_a not_o have_v any_o cavity_n for_o the_o pelvis_n it_o have_v only_o on_o the_o outside_n a_o cavity_n or_o depression_n in_o its_o anteriour_a part_n the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o succâ—…nturiatus_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o true_a kidney_n be_v more_o soft_a it_o be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o two_o different_a substance_n viz._n the_o one_o fleshy_a and_o red_a as_o in_o the_o true_a kidney_n the_o other_o glandulous_a and_o whitish_a these_o two_o substance_n be_v mix_v together_o so_o that_o this_o kidney_n be_v cut_v do_v show_v as_o it_o be_v several_a ray_n which_o go_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la of_o man._n at_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o kidney_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n capable_a of_o contain_v a_o middling_a bean._n the_o vasa_n emulgentia_n make_v a_o acute_a angle_n with_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la have_v their_o origines_fw-la much_o high_a than_o
but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v observe_v only_o a_o small_a ray_n somewhat_o deep_a on_o which_o the_o dura_n mater_n be_v a_o little_a thicken_a and_o apply_v to_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o seam_n the_o sinus_n longitudinalis_fw-la go_v as_o usual_o from_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o terminate_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o sinus_n laterales_fw-la which_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o dura_n mater_n separate_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la these_o two_o sinus_n come_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n through_o some_o particular_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n the_o four_o sinus_n which_o be_v seat_v a_o great_a deal_n back_o warder_n than_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n do_v oblique_o descend_v downward_o and_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n enter_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o dura_n mater_n be_v take_v away_o we_o find_v the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la lay_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a pea_n several_a branch_n of_o the_o lacis_fw-la choroide_v enveloped_v it_o the_o pia_n mater_n be_v strew_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o cover_v be_v not_o divide_v into_o several_a sinuosity_n and_o circumvolution_n but_o smooth_a and_o even_a as_o it_o be_v common_o in_o bird_n the_o whole_a anteriour_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v connect_v together_o only_o by_o some_o very_a slender_a fibres_n the_o separation_n of_o these_o two_o part_n which_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n go_v to_o the_o callous_a body_n be_v absolute_o of_o the_o whole_a brain_n which_o be_v unite_v only_o by_o the_o posteriour_a part_n near_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la this_o separation_n and_o division_n 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ventricles_n open_v themselves_o into_o the_o inferior_a ductus_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sylvius_n bridge_n and_o through_o which_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v discharge_v into_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o cortical_a and_o medullary_a part_n be_v dispose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v see_v in_o terrestrial_a animal_n these_o different_a part_n appear_v on_o the_o outside_n to_o be_v range_v by_o plate_n join_v to_o each_o other_o and_o distinguish_v by_o parallel_a line_n there_o be_v two_o apophysis_n vermiforme_v as_o in_o man._n there_o be_v also_o a_o ventricle_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pen_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o terrestrial_a animal_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n be_v compose_v as_o ordinary_o of_o a_o white_a substance_n like_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o another_o red_a and_o livid_v sustance_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n like_v as_o in_o 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bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_n like_o a_o helmet_n that_o the_o beak_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o end_n that_o instead_o of_o feather_n the_o wing_n have_v only_o five_o quill_n without_o beard_n and_o that_o the_o rump_n and_o foot_n be_v extraordinary_a big_a in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n represent_v one_o of_o the_o feather_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n double_a b._n the_o tongue_n with_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o larynx_n c._n the_o spleen_n d._n the_o splenick_n artery_n e._n the_o splenick_n vein_n f._n the_o craw._n g._n the_o first_o ventricle_n h._n the_o second_o ventricle_n i._o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n t._n the_o head_n of_o the_o appendix_n which_o stop_v the_o pylorus_n k._n the_o gallbladder_n l_o l._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la m_o m._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la n._n the_o pancreas_n o_o q._n
which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v a_o large_a cabin_n where_o several_a person_n may_v lodge_v but_o we_o be_v a_o land-tortoise_n and_o those_o that_o pliny_n and_o elian_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o be_v sea-tortoise_n where_o animal_n do_v general_o grow_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n which_o do_v live_v upon_o land_n elian_n declare_v that_o land-tortoise_n be_v not_o ordinary_o great_a than_o the_o large_a clod_n turn_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n when_o the_o land_n be_v light_a the_o large_a sea-tortoise_n which_o they_o do_v take_v near_o the_o antilles_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n we_o have_v have_v thereof_o be_v not_o above_o as_o big_a again_o as_o we_o the_o shell_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n of_o a_o very_a dark_a grace_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a piece_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n though_o the_o most_o part_n be_v pentagonal_a all_o these_o piece_n be_v fix_v and_o join_v unto_o a_o bone_n which_o like_o a_o skull_n enclose_v the_o entrail_n of_o the_o animal_n have_v one_o aperture_n before_o to_o let_v out_o the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o foreleg_n and_o another_o opposite_a through_o which_o come_v out_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o thigh_n this_o bone_n on_o which_o the_o scale_n be_v fasten_v be_v a_o line_n and_o half_a in_o the_o thin_a place_n and_o near_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v general_o double_a there_o be_v one_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o another_o under_o the_o belly_n which_o like_o two_o breastplate_n or_o buckler_n be_v join_v by_o the_o side_n and_o tie_v together_o by_o strong_a and_o hard_a ligament_n but_o which_o do_v nevertheless_o grant_v liberty_n for_o any_o motion_n elian_n tell_v we_o that_o land-tortoise_n do_v cast_v their_o shell_n instead_o of_o say_v their_o shell_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o piece_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o bone_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n 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have_v observe_v in_o a_o live_a tortoise_n that_o be_v turn_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o paw_n for_o the_o turn_n himself_o because_o that_o they_o can_v bend_v only_o towards_o the_o belly_n it_o can_v help_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o neck_n and_o head_n which_o it_o turn_v sometime_o on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o by_o push_v against_o the_o ground_n to_o rock_v itself_o as_o in_o a_o cradle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o side_n towards_o which_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v more_o easy_o permit_v it_o to_o roll_n its_o shell_n for_o when_o it_o have_v find_v it_o it_o make_v all_o its_o endeavour_n on_o that_o side_n the_o three_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v upon_o the_o back_o forward_o they_o have_v each_o in_o their_o middle_n a_o round_a bunch_n stand_v up_o three_o or_o four_o line_n and_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o little_a hollow_a author_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o cavity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o male_n upon_o the_o back_n there_o be_v a_o wound_n occasion_v by_o some_o blow_n that_o it_o have_v receive_v when_o it_o be_v take_v this_o wound_n which_o pierce_v only_o the_o shell_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o sustain_v it_o without_o penetrate_v on_o the_o inside_n be_v not_o heal_v within_o more_o than_o a_o year_n which_o she_o live_v after_o her_o be_v take_v all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n viz._n the_o head_n shoulder_n foreleg_n tail_n buttock_n and_o hind-legg_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o loose_a skin_n fold_v in_o great_a wrinkle_n and_o beside_o that_o grain_a like_o spanish_a leather_n this_o skin_n do_v not_o enter_v under_o the_o shell_n to_o cover_v the_o part_n which_o be_v there_o enclose_v but_o it_o be_v fasten_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o each_o of_o the_o two_o aperture_n the_o skin_n of_o sea-tortoise_n be_v cover_v all_o along_o the_o leg_n with_o little_a scale_n like_o fish_n albertus_n say_v that_o great_a tortoise_n have_v a_o shell_n over_o their_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n the_o head_n of_o our_o tortoise_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v seven_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n and_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v near_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o upper_a there_o be_v no_o aperture_n for_o the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n be_v open_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n by_o two_o little_a round_a hole_n after_o a_o uncouth_a manner_n the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o frightful_a but_o we_o have_v observe_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tortoise_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o comprehend_v why_o gillius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o translate_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o elian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o express_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o tortoise_n have_v render_v it_o crispissima_fw-la aspectu_fw-la instead_o of_o aspectu_fw-la admodum_fw-la torvo_fw-la for_o the_o greek_a signify_v both_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o elian_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o pacuvius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v truci_fw-la aspectu_fw-la the_o eye_n have_v no_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v shut_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o low_a which_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o eyebrow_n pliny_n report_v that_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o oviparous_a quadruped_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o jawbone_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a as_o a_o horn_n and_o keen_a as_o in_o other_o tortoise_n but_o these_o lip_n be_v jagged_a like_o a_o saw_n and_o it_o want_v not_o on_o the_o inside_n two_o row_n of_o real_a tooth_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o tortoise_n have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o tongue_n on_o each_o of_o the_o fore-paw_n it_o have_v five_o toe_n or_o rather_o five_o nail_n for_o the_o toe_n be_v not_o distinguish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o nail_n these_o paw_n have_v at_o the_o end_n but_o one_o round_a mass_n from_o whence_o the_o nail_n grow_v out_o the_o hinder-legg_n have_v only_o four_o both_o the_o fore_n and_o hind-legg_n be_v very_o short_a the_o fore_o one_o contain_v but_o 9_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o hinder_v leg_n eleven_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v long_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half._n they_o be_v round_v away_o both_o above_o and_o below_o their_o cut_n make_v a_o oval_a figure_n they_o be_v blunt_a and_o wear_v away_o their_o colour_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a in_o different_a place_n and_o without_o any_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o sea-tortoise_n have_v claw_n or_o nail_n much_o sharp_a because_o that_o they_o donot_v wear_v they_o in_o swim_v as_o land-tortoise_n do_v in_o crawl_v we_o have_v find_v some_o that_o have_v only_o four_o nail_n on_o the_o fore-feet_n even_o as_o on_o those_o behind_o albertus_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v always_o five_o on_o each_o foot._n we_o have_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o tortoise_n go_v slow_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o go_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o must_v wear_v out_o its_o claw_n as_o much_o as_o in_o animal_n which_o run_v for_o it_o rub_v they_o all_o against_o the_o earth_n single_o and_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o when_o it_o put_v down_o one_o paw_n it_o rest_v at_o first_o only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a nail_n then_o on_o the_o next_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o
appear_v very_o curious_a but_o they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o fibres_n inter-woven_a like_o net_n when_o we_o cease_v to_o blow_v all_o these_o membrane_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o one_o another_o cause_v all_o these_o bladder_n to_o disappear_v which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o processus_n of_o the_o lung_n gesner_n say_v that_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o a_o chameleon_n the_o lung_n only_o be_v visible_a but_o aristotle_n have_v more_o true_o observe_v that_o quadrupe_v which_o lay_v egg_n have_v lung_n almost_o invisible_a if_o they_o be_v not_o blow_v into_o to_o swell_v they_o indeed_o whatever_o appear_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o lung_n ought_v to_o be_v be_v before_o it_o be_v extend_v by_o blow_v but_o like_o two_o little_a piece_n of_o rose-coloured_a flesh_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n situate_v on_o each_o side_n the_o heart_n which_o make_v panarolus_n to_o say_v that_o the_o chameleon_n have_v little_a lung_n but_o these_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n be_v not_o all_o the_o lung_n they_o can_v be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n plait_v and_o heap_v together_o which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v intersperse_v with_o small_a red_a eminence_n which_o when_o the_o wind_n dilate_v these_o membrane_n appear_v all_o over_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o superfice_n and_o when_o the_o membrane_n subside_v these_o little_a red_a eeminence_n approach_v one_o another_o cause_v again_o this_o appearance_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v no_o spongious_a substance_n as_o panarolus_n will_v have_v it_o but_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o contiguous_a membrane_n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v very_o short_a compose_v as_o be_v usual_o of_o annulary_a cartilage_n it_o have_v a_o larynx_n at_o its_o beginning_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o epiglottis_n which_o shut_v the_o open_n or_o chink_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o glottis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o transverse_a slit_n and_o not_o upright_o as_o it_o be_v in_o animal_n that_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o voice_n of_o which_o our_o chameleon_n be_v whole_o destitute_a the_o heart_n be_v very_o little_a not_o exceed_v three_o line_n in_o length_n it_o be_v point_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o large_a especial_o the_o left_a and_o somewhat_o red_a than_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v very_o pale_a the_o vessel_n about_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o full_a of_o blood._n the_o brain_n be_v find_v so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o a_o line_n diameter_n and_o be_v not_o twice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v very_o white_a the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o reddish-gray_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o so_o short_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o aristotle_n describe_v they_o they_o be_v not_o likewise_o as_o panarolus_n represent_v they_o who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v proceed_v separately_z from_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o join_v again_o for_o there_o be_v two_o eminence_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o these_o eminency_n after_o join_v separate_v into_o two_o string_n eight_o line_n long_o a_o piece_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n out_o of_o its_o axis_n as_o be_v usual_a this_o globe_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o tuniâ—…a_n conjunctiva_fw-la underneath_o which_o be_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v not_o fibrous_a as_o panarolus_n say_v nor_o of_o little_a pulley_n as_o johnson_n will_v have_v it_o but_o a_o true_a musculous_a flesh._n over_o the_o whole_a tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la be_v a_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o fasten_v the_o lidd_o to_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o adherent_a that_o it_o serve_v to_o give_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o lidd_o as_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v particular_a action_n be_v to_o close_v the_o little_a round_a hole_n of_o the_o lidd_o this_o muscle_n be_v raise_v the_o iris_n be_v see_v entire_a which_o johnston_n say_v the_o chameleon_n want_v it_o be_v of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n encompass_v at_o its_o interior_a edge_n with_o a_o little_a golden_a circle_n which_o have_v already_o be_v mention_v the_o cornea_n be_v very_o small_a the_o forepart_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la very_o thick_a and_o hard_o and_o the_o hinder_a part_n very_o thin_a the_o choroide_v black_a under_o the_o iris_n and_o bluish_a in_o the_o bottom_n the_o retina_fw-la very_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o reddish_n the_o humour_n all_o aqueous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o didistinguish_v they_o the_o crystallinus_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o other_o humour_n near_o the_o place_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o orbitae_fw-la or_o eye-hole_n several_a very_a fine_a fibre_n of_o nerve_n do_v likewise_o enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o vacuity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o orbitae_fw-la do_v penetrate_v into_o a_o great_a sinus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a jax-bone_n where_o be_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n this_o sinus_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a fibrous_a and_o very_o red_a flesh_n through_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nostril_n do_v go_v these_o passage_n be_v make_v through_o a_o very_a hard_a yellow_a membrane_n they_o be_v oblique_a ascend_v all_o the_o way_n from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o sinus_n and_o afterward_o they_o descend_v into_o the_o palate_n which_o by_o a_o very_a hard_a membranous_a production_n cover_v the_o extremity_n of_o each_o passage_n in_o which_o we_o find_v nothing_o that_o can_v carry_v the_o air_n towards_o any_o organ_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v aristotle_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o fish_n do_v hear_v though_o they_o have_v no_o conveyance_n for_o the_o hear_n but_o we_o have_v find_v neither_o any_o passage_n for_o sound_n nor_o any_o sign_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o our_o chameleon_n which_o can_v make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n that_o neither_o receive_v nor_o make_v any_o noise_n the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v easy_o see_v when_o the_o entrail_n be_v take_v away_o they_o proceed_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n from_o the_o vertebra_n and_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dâ—…stributed_v into_o the_o foreleg_n come_v out_o from_o the_o superior_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n because_o that_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v very_o short_a can_v not_o sufficient_o afford_v they_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o thorax_n three_o on_o each_o side_n which_o first_o unite_v and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v return_v towards_o the_o omâ—…platae_n those_o design_v for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o hind-leg_n do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v unite_v and_o afterward_o divide_v to_o distribute_v themselves_o into_o the_o leg_n between_o every_o rib_n there_o be_v one_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o verteâ—…rae_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o rib_n be_v articulate_v go_v crosswise_o oblique_o ascend_v towards_o the_o rib_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o end_n aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o chameleon_n have_v no_o flesh_n but_o on_o the_o jaw_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n we_o have_v all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o underneath_o the_o thorax_n and_o belly_n where_o instead_o of_o the_o musculi_fw-la intercostales_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la there_o be_v only_o transparent_a membrane_n but_o double_a and_o fibrous_a which_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o assist_v the_o motion_n which_o the_o rib_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o chameleon_n which_o be_v very_o slow_a the_o principal_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v a_o fleshy_a part_n which_o descend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o backbone_n near_o their_o articulation_n which_o may_v be_v the_o musculus_fw-la sacrolumbus_n all_o the_o backbone_n tail_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o fore_n and_o hind-leg_n be_v furnish_v with_o musculous_a red_a fibrous_a flesh_n who_o white_a and_o silver-coloured_a tendon_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o have_v make_v a_o muscular_a dissection_n thereof_o all_o these_o muscle_n be_v without_o fat_a of_o which_o we_o find_v no_o appearance_n in_o all_o the_o animal_n unless_o one_o may_v take_v for_o fat_a four_o or_o five_o little_a grain_n like_v to_o millet_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n and_o fill_v the_o interval_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o the_o
horn_n wreathe_v about_o than_o bend_v as_o those_o of_o all_o other_o goat_n usual_o be_v this_o one_o sort_n of_o roundness_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o gazella_n among_o the_o goat-kind_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o goat_n because_o that_o the_o other_o horn_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v of_o angle_n and_o plane_n like_o those_o of_o all_o sheep_n except_o that_o of_o candia_n which_o have_v round_a horn_n as_o belonius_a observe_v who_o say_v that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n call_v stripsoceri_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v scaliger_n to_o say_v that_o the_o strepsiceros_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n these_o horn_n be_v hollow_a half_a way_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o point_a bone_n which_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o head_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o pericranium_n which_o cover_v it_o this_o pericranium_n be_v very_o hard_o thick_a and_o moisten_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n like_a as_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongious_a like_o the_o diploe_n the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v very_o solid_a and_o streak_v with_o some_o furrow_n according_a to_o its_o length_n contrary_a to_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v transverse_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o horn_n there_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o nose_n be_v a_o little_a flattish_a like_o to_o the_o goat_n but_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o male_a than_o in_o the_o female_n for_o its_o nose_n be_v short_a as_o it_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o brute_n where_o the_o male_n have_v the_o head_n always_o round_a than_o the_o female_n the_o palate_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o very_a hard_a skin_n like_o long_a scale_n the_o dentes_fw-la incisores_fw-la which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n because_o that_o this_o animal_n chew_n the_o cud_n be_v eight_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n very_o keen_a and_o of_o a_o unequal_a size_n the_o two_o foremost_a be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o six_o who_o breadth_n go_v taper-wise_a and_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n large_a at_o either_o end_n than_o towards_o their_o root_n the_o tail_n in_o the_o female_n have_v long_o and_o blackish_a hair._n it_o be_v flat_a at_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o about_o two_o inch_n large_a towards_o its_o first_o knot_n and_o be_v contract_v and_o reduce_v to_o one_o at_o the_o place_n where_o there_o grow_v long_a hair_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ham_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o male_n have_v not_o this_o long_a hair_n which_o in_o all_o the_o female_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o man_n head_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o female_n the_o foreleg_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v cover_v with_o hair_n somewhat_o long_o and_o hard_a than_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v lay_v and_o turn_v half_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o half_a on_o the_o left_a like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o skin_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n thick_a than_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a cushion_n to_o kneel_v on_o like_o the_o callosity_n which_o be_v on_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o camel._n the_o gazella_n which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la describe_v better_o resemble_v the_o camel_n than_o we_o for_o it_o have_v this_o place_n whole_o deprive_v of_o hair._n the_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n cleft_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o great_a hoof_n beside_o the_o two_o little_a one_o at_o the_o heel_n like_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wild-goat_n have_v this_o also_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o camel_n that_o it_o rest_v half_a upon_o the_o hoof_n which_o only_o fortify_v the_o forepart_n and_o half_a on_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n cover_v a_o round_a and_o much_o thick_a flesh_n than_o be_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o staggs_n wild-goat_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v cleave_a foot_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v probable_o more_o fit_a to_o walk_v upon_o the_o sand_n of_o lybia_n than_o on_o the_o land_n of_o other_o country_n which_o be_v stony_a as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o of_o our_o gazella_n which_o be_v much_o swell_v for_o have_v be_v hurt_v in_o this_o tender_a part_n unprovided_a of_o a_o hoof._n we_o observe_v also_o that_o these_o foot_n be_v cleave_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n because_o that_o the_o two_o hoof_n which_o may_v be_v move_v a_o great_a way_n from_o one_o another_o be_v join_v by_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v very_o easy_o extend_v which_o make_v we_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o gazella_n may_v not_o be_v the_o animal_n which_o aelian_a report_n to_o be_v by_o the_o greek_a poet_n call_v kemas_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o great_a many_o mark_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o gazella_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o its_o foot_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o goat_n be_v so_o form_v that_o they_o do_v help_v it_o to_o swim_v this_o skin_n be_v short_a in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o male_a who_o hoof_n open_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o female_n our_o gazella_n have_v but_o two_o teat_n which_o have_v each_o but_o one_o papilla_fw-la on_o the_o side_n and_o underneath_o the_o teat_n there_o be_v in_o the_o inguina_fw-la or_o groin_n two_o cavity_n like_o sack_n not_o very_o deep_a where_o the_o skin_n be_v without_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o papillae_fw-la but_o this_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o sleek_a be_v rough_a and_o like_a a_o barley-corn_n these_o cavity_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o substance_n like_o wax_n which_o may_v have_v occasion_v the_o mistake_n of_o joannes_n agricola_n ammonius_n who_o have_v take_v the_o civet-cat_n for_o a_o gazella_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bag_n which_o the_o civet-cat_n have_v to_o contain_v its_o sweet_a smell_a liquor_n the_o civet-cat_n and_o gazella_n be_v otherwise_o animal_n altogether_o unlike_a and_o these_o cavity_n or_o sack_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o gazella_n do_v much_o more_o resemble_v those_o which_o hare_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o those_o of_o the_o civet-cat_n the_o male_n have_v these_o cavity_n or_o sack_n as_o well_o as_o the_o female_n all_o these_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o these_o female_n be_v only_o in_o three_o of_o our_o gazella_n the_o four_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o cushion_n on_o the_o knee_n although_o the_o other_o much_o young_a have_v it_o but_o it_o have_v not_o this_o place_n bare_a like_o that_o of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la which_o it_o otherwise_o resemble_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v this_o black_a list_n along_o each_o flank_n which_o aelian_a have_v observe_v in_o the_o lybian_a dorcas_n the_o male_n have_v also_o this_o very_a list._n as_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n the_o epiploon_n in_o all_o the_o five_o gazella_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o redish_n fat_a which_o cover_v and_o enclose_v almost_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o this_o part_n by_o follow_v and_o accompany_v they_o into_o all_o their_o division_n this_o epiploon_n swim_v not_o upon_o the_o intestine_n but_o envelop_v they_o behind_o except_o in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n in_o which_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o ileum_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o other_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o anteriour_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o intestine_n come_v to_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o ascend_v high_o return_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v be_v four_o time_n big_a in_o proportion_n than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o spread_v out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o turn_v itself_o round_a to_o end_n in_o a_o double_a obtuse_a point_n the_o liver_n as_o to_o its_o figure_n and_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a lobe_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v two_o lesser_a one_o whereof_o which_o be_v the_o least_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o right_a kidney_n which_o it_o half_o cover_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o spine_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o fawâ—…'s_n
from_o penetrate_v to_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v head_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o five_o inch_n broad_a at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o do_v make_v the_o eminency_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o proportion_n have_v make_v the_o castor_n to_o be_v by_o herodotus_n put_v among_o the_o animal_n which_o he_o call_v tetragonoprosopa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o square_a face_n or_o head._n its_o ear_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o otter_n they_o be_v round_o and_o very_o short_a cover_v with_o hair_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o almost_o without_o any_o within_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o animal_n delight_v to_o knaw_v tree_n and_o that_o it_o cut_v they_o down_o to_o make_v its_o dam_n or_o hole_n withal_o and_o indeed_o its_o tooth_n be_v make_v after_o a_o manner_n very_o proper_a for_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o have_v four_o incisore_n two_o in_o each_o jaw_n like_o squirrel_n rat_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o love_v to_o nibble_n the_o low_a one_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o upper_a be_v not_o above_o ten_o line_n and_o slip_v within_o the_o other_o not_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v half_a round_o before_o and_o very_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v cut_v bevel_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n their_o colour_n be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o brisk_a red_a incline_v to_o yellow_a almost_o like_o that_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n they_o be_v both_o about_o two_o line_n broad_a at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o jaw_n and_o above_o a_o line_n at_o their_o extremity_n beside_o these_o incisore_n there_o be_v sixteen_o molares_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o in_o each_o side_n four_z below_z and_o four_z above_z they_o be_v direct_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o have_v nothing_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o 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the_o shape_n of_o the_o palm_n do_v make_v these_o paw_n whole_o like_o hand_n and_o when_o mathiolus_n say_v that_o they_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ape_n he_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o castor_n with_o the_o otter_n which_o have_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n provide_v with_o skin_n like_o those_o behind_o which_o perhaps_o he_o have_v infer_v from_o what_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o castor_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o otter_n except_o the_o tail._n the_o length_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o great_a finger_n those_o behind_o be_v long_o and_o contain_v six_o inch_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a which_o be_v the_o second_o toe_n beside_o these_o five_o toe_n which_o be_v all_o furnish_v 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the_o female_a and_o make_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o male_a which_o he_o see_v only_o in_o paint_v and_o declare_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o see_v that_o female_a longolius_fw-la see_v only_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o indian_a cock_n which_o he_o mention_n the_o two_o which_o we_o describe_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o only_o in_o the_o beak_n they_o be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a turkey-hen_n their_o plummage_n be_v perfect_o black_a on_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o greenish_a eye_n mix_v with_o black_a except_o the_o back_n who_o plume_n towards_o the_o root_n be_v of_o grayish_a colour_n like_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o walnut_n the_o low_a venture_n the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n behind_o and_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n margravius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_a cock_n of_o brazile_n be_v green_a perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v less_o brown_a than_o we_o and_o that_o the_o 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dilatation_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n be_v not_o a_o inch_n in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o heart_n be_v very_o small_a not_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n at_o its_o basis_n its_o point_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o bird_n be_v a_o line_n in_o depth_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n measure_v ten_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o cornea_n five_o the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a behind_o than_o before_o it_o be_v three_o line_n diameter_n the_o vitrious_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a consistence_n the_o choroide_n be_v all_o over_o black_a even_o over_o the_o tapetum_fw-la where_o be_v see_v none_o of_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v common_o there_o the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o sclerotica_fw-la be_v hard_o and_o cartilaginous_a at_o the_o fore_a part_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n 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the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la dd._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n g._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_a form_v a_o caruncle_n or_o teat_n which_o cover_n the_o four_o mouth_n of_o the_o cystick_a hepatick_a and_o pancreatic_a branch_n hh_o the_o pancreas_n i._o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o kkk_n the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n or_o gizzard_n which_o it_o cover_v ll._n the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o cover_n the_o gland_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n this_o membrane_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o velvet_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o extend_v over_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n it_o be_v not_o here_o represent_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o imagination_n mm._n the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o gizzard_n which_o be_v fold_v and_o ruffle_v n._n the_o gland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n like_v to_o the_o end_n of_o pipe_n and_o range_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o oh_o the_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o gizzard_n enclose_v between_o the_o membrane_n k_o k_o k_o and_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n p._n one_o of_o the_o foot_n represent_v at_o large_a although_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a bigness_n p._n one_o of_o the_o talon_n cut_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hollow_a underneath_o but_o round_o as_o at_o top_n q._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ilium_n r_o r._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o caecum_n s_o s_o the_o great_a pouch_n which_o be_v near_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v open_v to_o discover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la t_o t._n the_o ureter_n v._o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la common_o call_v fabricius_n purse_n x._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la y._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o great_a pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la make_v a_o little_a sack_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n z_o z._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o bustard_n the_o great_a of_o the_o six_o bustard_n which_o we_o dissect_v comprehend_v but_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o that_o of_o the_o hind_a foot_n extend_v this_o size_n come_v not_o near_o that_o which_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n allow_v to_o the_o bustard_n which_o they_o report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o fowl_n next_o the_o ostrich_n the_o cassowary_a and_o griffon_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o other_o author_n do_v not_o make_v the_o bustard_n large_a than_o that_o which_o which_o we_o describe_v aristotle_n in_o athenaeus_n make_v it_o much_o less_o for_o he_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o its_o bigness_n to_o a_o great_a cock._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n who_o have_v see_v bustard_n shall_v to_o follow_v pliny_n speak_v so_o of_o it_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o understand_v he_o for_o the_o bird_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v the_o large_a next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o tetrao_n which_o be_v not_o the_o bustard_n and_o pliny_n say_v only_o that_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o otis_n which_o be_v evident_o our_o bustard_n approach_v that_o of_o the_o tetrao_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o tetrao_n be_v and_o what_o he_o speak_v thereof_o agree_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o bustard_n this_o bird_n according_a to_o pliny_n description_n be_v black_a all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o feather_n over_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v red_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o bustard_n who_o have_v indeed_o some_o red_a and_o some_o black_a or_o some_o brown_a in_o its_o plumage_n but_o these_o colour_n be_v there_o place_v after_o another_o fashion_n the_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o long_o in_o our_o bustard_n than_o in_o those_o which_o gesner_n and_o and_o aldrovandus_n have_v describe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o these_o author_n do_v make_v thereof_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o leg_n a_o foot_n and_o half_n the_o wing_n be_v hardly_o long_o than_o the_o leg_n so_o that_o be_v extend_v they_o exceed_v not_o four_o foot_n which_o have_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bird_n fly_n with_a so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v overtake_v in_o its_o flight_n oppian_n say_v that_o of_o all_o bird_n the_o bustard_n only_o be_v afraid_a of_o dog_n because_o that_o it_o raise_v itself_o so_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v so_o slow_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o catch_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v avis_n tarda_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n otarde_n in_o french_a unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o its_o greek_a name_n which_o be_v otis_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v very_o various_o of_o the_o otis_n to_o make_v it_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o bustard_n albertus_n call_v it_o bistarda_n and_o give_v to_o that_o epithet_n ill_o borrow_v from_o avis_n tarda_fw-la a_o etymology_n much_o worse_o for_o he_o think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o that_o it_o general_o make_v two_o leap_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o fly_v the_o plumage_n be_v of_o six_o colour_n viz._n white_a black_a ash-colour_n browngray_n and_o rose-colour_n the_o belly_n thigh_n underpart_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o belonius_a who_o make_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wing_n white_a in_o the_o bustard_n be_v mistake_v because_o that_o general_o bird_n which_o have_v any_o dark_a colour_n in_o their_o plumage_n have_v it_o ordinary_o on_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_n also_o brown_a than_o the_o belly_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n near_o the_o top_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v red_a streak_v with_o black_a long_a unequal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v interrupt_v spot_n as_o in_o partridge_n this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o aelian_a intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o bustard_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v partridge_n as_o
from_o the_o skin_n to_o show_v its_o cavity_n o._n the_o gallbladder_n p._n the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_n q._n the_o bladder_n rr._n the_o prostatae_fw-la ss_z the_o ligament_n which_o join_v with_o the_o urethra_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o penis_n t._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o urethra_n v._o the_o balanus_n x._o the_o humour_n crystallinus_n which_o be_v spoil_v y._n the_o other_o crystallinus_n which_o be_v sound_a â—…_n the_o tongue_n δ._n the_o cartilago_n thyroide_v of_o the_o larynx_n θ._n the_o cartilago_n cricoide_v λ._n the_o cartilago_n arythenoide_v ξ._n the_o glottis_fw-la σ._n the_o epiglottis_fw-la φ._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n Ï…._n the_o pylorus_n α._n the_o oesophagus_n ββ._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la γ._n the_o left_a auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n δ._n the_o heart_n ξ._n the_o right_a subclavian_n artery_n η._n the_o right_a carotides_n θ._n the_o left_a carotides_n χ._n the_o left_a subclavian_n artery_n λλ_n part_v of_o the_o diaphragme_n μ._n the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n νξ._n two_o protuberancy_n which_o be_v at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o stomach_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lyon_n before_o the_o open_n of_o our_o lion_n we_o careful_o examine_v all_o its_o external_a part_n according_a to_o the_o method_n which_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o animal_n we_o find_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o animal_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a abundance_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o jaw_n that_o the_o breast_n likewise_o which_o appear_v large_a be_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o thick_a hair_n which_o encompass_v it_o the_o sternum_fw-la be_v compress_v and_o much_o more_o point_a than_o it_o be_v in_o most_o horse_n and_o dog_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o tail_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a thickness_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o hair_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v which_o be_v short_a towards_o the_o beginning_n where_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n be_v thick_a and_o which_o grow_v long_o as_o these_o part_n grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o that_o this_o long_a hair_n which_o be_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o in_o its_o length_n have_v nothing_o resemble_v man_n hair._n the_o claw_n have_v no_o case_n as_o pliny_n report_v they_o have_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v dull_v by_o their_o walk_n but_o it_o appear_v rather_o that_o these_o animal_n as_o plutarch_n and_o solinus_n observe_v do_v provide_v for_o that_o by_o retract_v they_o between_o their_o toe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o particular_a articulation_n of_o the_o last_o joint_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o last_o bone_n save_o one_o by_o bend_v itself_o outward_o give_v place_n to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v articulate_v to_o it_o and_o to_o which_o the_o claw_n be_v fasten_v to_o bend_v itself_o upward_o and_o sideways_o more_o easy_o than_o downward_o be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o tendinous_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v together_o the_o two_o last_o bone_n in_o their_o superior_a and_o external_a part_n only_o and_o which_o suffer_v a_o violent_a distension_n when_o the_o toe_n be_v bend_v inward_o extend_v this_o last_o articulation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o musculi_fw-la flexores_fw-la come_v to_o slacken_v and_o strengthen_v the_o action_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la xetensores_fw-la so_o that_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o toe_n be_v almost_o continual_o bend_v upward_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o node_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o bone_n and_o thus_o in_o walk_v the_o claw_n remain_v elevate_v and_o retract_v between_o the_o toe_n to_o wit_n all_o those_o of_o the_o right_a paw_n towards_o the_o right_a side_n of_o every_o toe_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o left_a paw_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o bend_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o walk_v be_v cause_v only_o by_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sublime_a muscle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a muscle_n never_o move_v but_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o extend_v the_o claw_n which_o do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o toe_n when_o the_o last_o joint_n be_v bend_v downward_o this_o admirable_a structure_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o great_a toe_n who_o last_o joint_n bend_v only_o downward_o because_o that_o this_o toe_n rest_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v but_o two_o bone_n as_o be_v usual_a it_o have_v fourteen_o tooth_n in_o each_o jaw_n viz._n four_o incisore_n four_o canini_n and_o six_o molares_fw-la the_o incisore_n be_v little_a and_o the_o canini_n very_o uneven_a have_v two_o great_a and_o two_o small_a one_o the_o great_a one_o which_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a like_o the_o tusk_n of_o a_o boar_n be_v those_o alone_o which_o aristotle_n take_v for_o canini_n but_o each_o of_o these_o great_a canini_n be_v accompany_v with_o another_o little_a one_o which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o incisore_n and_o which_o leave_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n between_o it_o and_o the_o great_a one_o as_o much_o void_a space_n on_o each_o side_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o lodge_v and_o insert_v the_o hook_n of_o the_o great_a caninus_n of_o the_o inferior_a jaw_n in_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o space_n between_o the_o great_a caninus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o molares_fw-la design_v to_o lodge_v the_o great_a caninus_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o which_o be_v much_o large_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o low_a jaw_n may_v be_v advance_v forward_o upon_o occasion_n the_o molares_fw-la be_v likewise_o very_o uneven_a especial_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o that_o which_o stand_v next_o the_o caninus_n be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o incisore_n the_o other_o molares_fw-la be_v very_o large_a have_v three_o unequal_a point_n which_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lys._n the_o neck_n be_v very_o stiff_a as_o author_n have_v remark_v but_o the_o dissection_n have_v demonstrate_v to_o we_o in_o our_o lion_n that_o this_o proceed_v not_o as_o aristotle_n and_o aelian_a have_v report_v from_o its_o have_v only_o one_o bone_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o spinous_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o long_o and_o bind_v with_o ligament_n so_o strong_a and_o hard_o that_o it_o seem_v compose_v of_o one_o single_a bone._n scaliger_n say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o two_o lion_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o aristotle_n have_v so_o understand_v it_o when_o in_o his_o physiognomy_n he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o greatness_n and_o firmness_n of_o its_o joint_n the_o tongue_n be_v rough_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o great_a many_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o substance_n hard_a and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nail_n of_o cat_n who_o bigness_n they_o also_o have_v these_o point_n be_v hollow_a at_o their_o basis_n and_o crooked_a towards_o the_o throat_n they_o be_v almost_o two_o line_n in_o length_n and_o towards_o their_o basis_n have_v little_a round_a eminency_n make_v of_o the_o fleshy_a skin_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o eye_n be_v clear_a and_o brisk_a after_o death_n and_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o vuea_n be_v see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o choroide_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v gild_v the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la be_v black_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o say_v that_o lion_n do_v sleep_n with_o their_o eye_n open_a be_v that_o without_o shut_v the_o eye-lidd_n they_o can_v cover_v they_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o black_a membrane_n lay_v towards_o the_o great_a cant'us_n which_o raise_v and_o stretch_v out_o itself_o towards_o the_o lesser_a can_v extend_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o cornea_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o bird_n and_o especial_o in_o cat_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o conformity_n with_o the_o lion_n that_o we_o have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o say_v that_o the_o cat_n be_v first_o bear_v in_o the_o ark_n by_o the_o sneeze_n of_o the_o lion._n for_o the_o particular_a structure_n of_o the_o paw_n tooth_n eye_n and_o tongue_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o lion_n be_v find_v to_o be_v common_a with_o the_o cat_n
be_v colour_v and_o of_o a_o brisk_a red_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o appear_v among_o the_o grain_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o skin_n not_o enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a grace_n than_o ordinary_a resemble_a cloth_n make_v of_o mixt-coloured_n wool_n for_o some_o of_o the_o grain_n be_v see_v of_o a_o grey_a somewhat_o greenish_a other_o of_o a_o minime_fw-la grace_n othrs_n of_o the_o common_a bluish_a grace_n the_o ground_n remain_v as_o before_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v the_o first_o grace_n come_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o spread_v itself_o all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o under_o the_o foot_n which_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o a_o little_o brown_a and_o when_o be_v in_o this_o state_n some_o of_o the_o company_n handle_v it_o to_o observe_v something_o there_o immediate_o appear_v on_o its_o shoulder_n and_o foreleg_n several_a very_a blackish_a spot_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o nail_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o it_o be_v handle_v by_o those_o that_o look_v after_o it_o sometime_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o brown_a spot_n which_o incline_v to_o a_o green._n we_o afterward_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n where_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o minute_n we_o take_v it_o out_o whiteish_a but_o not_o so_o white_a as_o that_o of_o which_o aldrovandus_n speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o become_v exact_o like_o the_o linen_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v we_o which_o have_v only_o change_v its_o ordinary_a grace_n into_o a_o very_a pale_a one_o after_o have_v keep_v this_o colour_n sometime_o lose_v it_o insensible_o this_o experiment_n make_v we_o question_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o chameleon_n take_v all_o colour_n except_o white_a as_o theophrastus_n and_o plutrach_n report_n for_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o disposition_n to_o receive_v this_o colour_n that_o it_o wax_v pale_a every_o night_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o have_v more_o white_a than_o any_o other_o colour_n we_o do_v not_o find_v likewise_o that_o it_o change_v colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o aristotle_n report_v for_o when_o it_o take_v other_o colour_n than_o its_o grey_a and_o disguise_n itself_o to_o go_v in_o masquerade_n as_o aelian_a say_v pleasant_o it_o cover_v only_o certain_a part_n of_o its_o body_n therewith_o last_o to_o conclude_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o chameleon_n can_v take_v it_o be_v lay_v on_o thing_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o wrap_v up_o there_o in_o but_o it_o take_v not_o they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v the_o white_a and_o it_o take_v that_o only_o the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v make_v although_o it_o be_v several_a time_n repeat_v on_o different_a 〈◊〉_d in_o make_v these_o experiment_n we_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o place_n of_o its_o skin_n which_o grow_v brown_a but_o very_o little_a at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v more_o certain_a thereof_o we_o mark_v with_o little_a point_n of_o ink_n those_o grain_n which_o to_o we_o appear_v most_o white_a when_o it_o wax_v pale_a and_o we_o always_o find_v that_o when_o it_o grow_v brown_a and_o its_o skin_n spot_v those_o grain_n which_o we_o have_v mark_v be_v always_o less_o brown_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v head_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o fish_n be_v very_o close_o join_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o by_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n which_o be_v cover_v on_o the_o side_n with_o two_o cartilagineous_a rise_n which_o resemble_v the_o gills_o of_o fish._n there_o be_v a_o crest_n erect_v just_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o two_o other_o crest_n over_o the_o eye_n turn_v like_o a_o saint_n longways_o between_o these_o three_o crest_n there_o be_v two_o cavitys_n along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head._n it_o be_v nose_n make_v a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o there_o be_v two_o edge_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o â—…ye-brows_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o frogg_n aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o choeropithecus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o unknown_a animal_n the_o name_n whereof_o show_v its_o derivation_n to_o be_v from_o a_o apâ—…_n and_o hog_n but_o the_o nose_n of_o our_o chameleon_n resemble_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o ape_n nor_o of_o the_o hog_n for_o the_o low_a jaw_n stand_v out_o far_o than_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o hog_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n like_o a_o nostril_n belonius_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o hole_n do_v likewise_o serve_v for_o the_o hear_v and_o that_o so_o rational_o that_o alcmaeon_n say_v by_o the_o report_n of_o aristotle_n that_o goat_n do_v breath_n through_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n aelian_a say_v aught_o to_o be_v believe_v only_o by_o the_o goatheard_n although_o tulpius_n in_o his_o observation_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o man_n himself_o there_o be_v find_v a_o passage_n which_o convey_v the_o air_n into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o ear_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o our_o chameleon_n have_v no_o other_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n but_o these_o two_o nostril_n through_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o breathe_v because_o that_o its_o mouth_n be_v common_o so_o close_o shut_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v none_o it_o be_v two_o jaw_n be_v join_v by_o a_o almost_o unperceivable_a line_n although_o solinus_n write_v that_o its_o mouth_n be_v always_o open_a which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o solinus_n and_o the_o genrality_n of_o those_o which_o have_v describe_v the_o chameleon_n never_o see_v one_o alive_a for_o they_o do_v make_v the_o mouth_n open_a which_o be_v not_o usual_a but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v dead_a these_o jaw_n be_v furnish_v with_o tooth_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o dentillate_v or_o indent_a bone_n which_o to_o we_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o serviceable_a to_o it_o in_o eat_v because_o that_o it_o swallow_v the_o fly_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o it_o catch_v without_o chew_v they_o aelian_a say_n that_o it_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o serpent_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o great_a stick_n which_o it_o take_v in_o its_o mouth_n and_o its_o probable_a that_o its_o tooth_n may_v serve_v to_o hold_v it_o fast_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o hold_v it_o crosswise_o to_o hinder_v the_o serpent_n from_o swallow_v he_o up_o as_o it_o usual_o do_v frog_n and_o lizard_n whole_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o explain_v this_o place_n of_o aelian_a as_o gesner_n and_o aldrovandus_n do_v who_o think_v that_o the_o chameleon_n make_v use_v of_o this_o stick_v as_o of_o a_o buckler_n or_o sword_n wherewith_o it_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o serpent_n as_o a_o fencer_n will_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o nimble_a enough_o for_o that_o the_o mouth_n be_v slit_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n for_o whereas_o other_o animal_n have_v general_o the_o open_n of_o the_o lip_n much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o jaw_n the_o lip_n of_o our_o chameleon_n be_v slit_v beyond_o the_o jaw_n the_o length_n of_o two_o line_n and_o this_o continuation_n of_o the_o slit_n descend_v oblique_o downward_o the_o form_n structure_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o eye_n have_v something_o very_o peculiar_a they_o be_v very_o large_a contain_v above_o five_o line_n in_o diameter_n they_o appear_v spherical_a jut_v out_o full_a half_n of_o their_o ball_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o one_o single_a eyelid_n make_v like_o a_o cap_n pierce_v with_o a_o hole_n through_o the_o middle_n this_o hole_n not_o exceed_v one_o line_n in_o breadth_n through_o this_o little_a hole_n the_o pupilla_fw-la which_o be_v brisk_a and_o clear_a and_o surround_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a golden_a circle_n be_v easy_o enough_o perceive_v although_o aristotle_n say_v that_o this_o circle_n can_v be_v discern_v till_o after_o that_o the_o eyelid_n be_v take_v away_o by_o dissection_n this_o eyelid_n be_v rough_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o when_o the_o body_n variegated_a itself_o into_o several_a colour_n make_v spot_n which_o be_v at_o different_a time_n of_o different_a figure_n those_o of_o the_o eye_n always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n for_o the_o bar_n or_o streak_n tinge_v with_o that_o colour_n which_o come_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n part_v from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o eyelidd_a as_o from_o a_o centre_n and_o be_v extend_v towards_o the_o circumference_n like_o ray_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o lid_n which_o neither_o raise_v nor_o shut_v down_o itself_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n who_o
on_o the_o heel_n which_o by_o reason_n hereof_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n like_o the_o leg_n and_o have_v no_o callosity_n nor_o that_o kind_n of_o particular_a skin_n which_o defend_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o which_o leave_v its_o print_n on_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v go_v on_o the_o contrary_a its_o paw_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o heel_n that_o callosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o paw_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o hairy_a skin_n to_o begin_v another_o callosity_n a_o little_a high_o in_o a_o word_n the_o finger_n of_o the_o paw_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o shape_v and_o unfit_a for_o their_o use_n be_v great_a short_a and_o fasten_v to_o each_o other_o as_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o less_o particular_a nor_o less_o remarkable_a than_o their_o structure_n pliny_n and_o plutarch_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a food_n and_o michael_n herus_fw-la say_v that_o in_o germany_n they_o be_v even_o at_o present_a reserve_v for_o prince_n table_n at_o which_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v serve_v up_o salt_v and_o smoke_v we_o observe_v that_o this_o substance_n good_a to_o eat_v be_v a_o fat_a ligament_n very_o white_a and_o delicate_a about_o two_o finger_n thick_a which_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o paw_n and_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o may_v proceed_v some_o moisture_n from_o this_o part_n which_o have_v occasion_v aelian_a and_o pliny_n to_o say_v that_o the_o bear_n live_v forty_o day_n by_o lick_v only_o its_o right_a foot._n the_o claw_n of_o the_o two_o bear_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o last_o phalanx_n of_o the_o toe_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o lion_n have_v by_o the_o particular_a structure_n of_o this_o article_n or_o joint_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o lion_n the_o faculty_n of_o hold_v its_o claw_n elevate_v in_o its_o march_n to_o preserve_v the_o point_n thereof_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o bear_n have_v neglect_v to_o use_v this_o faculty_n because_o that_o their_o claw_n be_v half_o wear_v away_o they_o be_v black_a and_o much_o lesser_a than_o in_o the_o lion_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o remain_v the_o manner_n how_o these_o claw_n be_v wear_v demonstrate_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lion_n for_o in_o the_o lion_n which_o we_o dissect_v the_o claw_n be_v also_o somewhat_o wear_v on_o one_o paw_n but_o as_o fibrous_a wood_n will_v wear_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n be_v like_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v compose_v of_o separable_a fibre_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o heterogeneous_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v of_o a_o more_o even_a and_o more_o compact_a substance_n the_o tooth_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o lion_n save_v that_o they_o be_v much_o less_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o use_v only_o its_o paw_n to_o break_v the_o net_n and_o rend_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n because_o that_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n of_o its_o lip_n hinder_v it_o from_o use_v its_o tooth_n these_o lip_n have_v also_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a shape_n the_o low_a one_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o cut_v from_o the_o two_o corner_n like_o a_o cock_n combe_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muzzle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v eight_o foot_n three_o inch_n five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v five_o inch_n and_o one_o foot_n five_o inch_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n direct_v from_o the_o sutura_fw-la lamdoide_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o abut_v a_o crest_n elevate_v like_o that_o of_o a_o helmet_n but_o much_o less_o than_o on_o the_o lion_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o crotaphitae_n which_o do_v likewise_o cover_v the_o head_n do_v also_o take_v their_o original_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o fleshy_a the_o thorax_n be_v large_a than_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o also_o very_o long_o be_v compose_v of_o fourteen_o rib_n the_o neck_n be_v not_o short_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o breadth_n like_o a_o hog_n as_o author_n do_v report_v for_o it_o have_v seven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o nine_o in_o length_n the_o great_a thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o surround_v and_o enlarge_v this_o neck_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v short_a the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la or_o thigh-bone_n be_v proportionable_o long_o than_o it_o general_o be_v in_o brute_n and_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o that_o of_o the_o leg_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o rotula_n which_o some_o author_n do_v say_v be_v find_v only_o in_o man._n the_o skin_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o thick_a on_o the_o back_n be_v find_v very_o thin_a and_o delicate_a under_o the_o belly_n the_o hair_n be_v not_o so_o harsh_a and_o stuborn_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o wild-boar_n in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v wool_n more_o frizzle_v than_o the_o goat_n and_o much_o less_o than_o the_o sheep_n as_o for_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o epiploon_n be_v very_o large_a but_o very_o lean_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o neither_o on_o the_o inside_n nor_o the_o outside_n have_v one_o scrap_n of_o fat_a which_o may_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o distemper_n whereof_o it_o die_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o season_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v fat_a the_o liver_n be_v vast_o great_a and_o divide_v into_o seven_o lobe_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o cystis_n fellea_n be_v not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o in_o the_o lion_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o gall_n diffuse_v on_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n the_o oesophagus_n which_o exceed_v not_o fourteen_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o enlarge_v not_o itself_o towards_o the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v outward_o very_o fleshy_a to_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v extreme_o small_a although_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o bear_n have_v it_o very_o large_a as_o well_o as_o the_o hogg_v which_o he_o say_v perhaps_o with_o all_o other_o author_n because_o that_o they_o have_v think_v that_o the_o bear_v be_v a_o great_a feeder_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o large_a ventricle_n in_o our_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o top_n exceed_v not_o six_o inch_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v contract_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o again_o in_o a_o second_o ventricle_n about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v raise_v towards_o the_o pylorus_n the_o bottom_n of_o each_o ventricle_n be_v hard_a and_o three_o line_n thick_a and_o five_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n which_o be_v also_o hard_a their_o internal_a membrane_n be_v even_o as_o it_o usual_o be_v except_o that_o little_a roughness_n which_o we_o call_v the_o velvet_n but_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_n the_o cud_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a eminency_n which_o it_o have_v like_v to_o those_o which_o do_v make_v the_o reticulum_fw-la and_o echinos_fw-mi but_o that_o these_o eminency_n have_v not_o in_o their_o shape_n the_o regularity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o animal_n as_o to_o the_o intestine_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o because_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o distinction_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n substance_n and_o bigness_n there_o be_v not_o likewise_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o caecum_fw-la noâ—…_n its_o appendix_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o wrinkle_n or_o cell_n at_o the_o colon._n they_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o foot_n long_o where_o as_o those_o of_o the_o lion_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o five_o this_o uniformity_n of_o the_o intestine_n may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o theodorus_n gazas_fw-la put_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o intestine_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o singular_a intestinum_fw-la for_o the_o plural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o particularity_n be_v unknown_a to_o scaliger_n when_o he_o reprove_v theodorus_n for_o take_v this_o liberty_n the_o spleen_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a be_v not_o above_o six_o inch_n long_o to_o two_o broad_a and_o
the_o elk_n do_v not_o agree_v together_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o conformable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o subject_n for_o some_o as_o erasmus_n stella_fw-la and_o sigismundus_n do_v report_n that_o the_o elk_n have_v a_o solid_a foot_n like_o a_o horse_n according_a to_o pliny_n who_o make_v the_o alce_n whole_o to_o resemble_v a_o horse_n except_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o ear_n which_o be_v otherwise_o proportion_v menabenus_fw-la also_o and_o joannes_n cajus_n do_v give_v it_o a_o beard_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o report_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o hair_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o author_n nor_o in_o our_o elk_n who_o foot_n be_v cleave_a and_o altogether_o like_a that_o of_o a_o ox._n its_o hair_n be_v also_o in_o every_o part_n not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n long_o than_o in_o horse_n but_o it_o even_o proportionable_o surpass_v that_o of_o goat_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o beard_n we_o find_v not_o that_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o polybius_n report_v after_o strabo_n to_o be_v under_o the_o chin_n of_o the_o alce_n nor_o the_o hair_n which_o some_o do_v make_v on_o its_o neck_n and_o which_o gesner_n averr_v to_o have_v see_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o alce_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o sebastian_n munster_n but_o these_o two_o particularity_n be_v singular_a to_o each_o of_o these_o author_n and_o no_o person_n have_v speak_v thereof_o save_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o alce_n and_o the_o elk._n but_o that_o which_o more_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o the_o particular_n on_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v agree_v be_v find_v in_o our_o elk_n for_o they_o do_v all_o consent_n that_o the_o alce_n be_v a_o animal_n near_o upon_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o stagg_n which_o it_o likewise_o resemble_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o tail_n as_o also_o by_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o female_a elk_n nor_o in_o hind_n they_o do_v also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o alce_n differ_v from_o the_o stag_n in_o the_o length_n and_o colour_n of_o its_o hair_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o upper_a lip_n in_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o neck_n and_o stiffness_n of_o its_o leg_n our_o elk_n exceed_v five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o contain_v but_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o have_v no_o horn_n because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v short_a be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o which_o be_v nine_o inch_n the_o ear_n be_v nine_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o admire_v why_o those_o who_o have_v think_v the_o alce_n of_o the_o author_n of_o late_a time_n which_o they_o do_v take_v for_o our_o elk_n be_v the_o onager_fw-la or_o wild_a ass_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o in_o their_o bigness_n do_v far_o surpass_v those_o of_o staggs_n cow_n and_o goat_n and_o which_o have_v none_o comparable_a save_o those_o of_o ass_n which_o our_o elk_n do_v better_o resemble_v by_o these_o part_n than_o by_o the_o hair_n or_o foot_n although_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o elk_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o ass_n and_o stella_n and_o sigismundus_n report_n that_o there_o be_v some_o elk_n who_o foot_n be_v solid_a but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o believe_v if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o singular_a to_o some_o elk_n as_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o cleave_a foot_n and_o to_o hog_n to_o have_v it_o solid_a as_o pliny_n report_v that_o these_o animal_n have_v in_o certain_a country_n as_o to_o the_o hair_n the_o colour_n of_o our_o elk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ass_n the_o grey_a of_o which_o sometime_o approach_v that_o of_o the_o camel_n to_o which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o already_o compare_v our_o elk_n but_o this_o hair_n be_v in_o some_o place_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ass_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o camel_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n fine_a this_o hair_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o its_o bigness_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o course_v horse_n hair._n this_o bigness_n grow_v lesser_a towards_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v point_v and_o towards_o the_o root_n it_o be_v also_o staiten_v but_o all_o at_o once_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o lance._n this_o handle_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v diaphanous_a like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o hog_n this_o transparent_a part_n have_v at_o the_o extremity_n a_o little_a head_n or_o rotundity_n which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v fine_a and_o more_o flexible_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v so_o make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v else_o where_o very_o hard_o may_v keep_v close_o and_o not_o stand_v a_o end_n this_o hair_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n appear_v in_o the_o microscope_n spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o rush_n which_o gesner_n explain_v very_o ill_a when_o he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hollow_a this_o hair_n be_v long_o as_o a_o bear_n but_o straight_a and_o close_o and_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v great_a and_o loose_v from_o the_o gum_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o pliny_n make_v it_o in_o the_o alce_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v backward_o to_o prevent_v his_o lip_n from_o get_v between_o his_o tooth_n and_o in_o the_o dissection_n we_o observe_v that_o nature_n have_v otherwise_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o great_a and_o strong_a muscle_n which_o be_v particular_o design_v for_o the_o raise_v this_o upper_a lip._n we_o likewise_o find_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n strong_o knit_v together_o by_o hard_a and_o thick_a ligament_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o one_o can_v believe_v what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o elk_n that_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o distemper_n it_o be_v free_v and_o cure_a by_o lift_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n unto_o his_o ear_n and_o that_o the_o hoof_n of_o this_o foot_n be_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n this_o animal_n must_v have_v joint_n far_o more_o supple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o alce_n have_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o think_v it_o have_v none_o and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o find_v in_o our_o elk_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o convulsion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a being_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v make_v some_o very_a strange_a effort_n on_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n to_o extend_v they_o so_o far_o beyond_o what_o they_o ordinary_o be_v but_o if_o olaus_n magnus_n have_v write_v like_o a_o historian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o raillery_n that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o the_o two_o claw_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o the_o elk_n foot_n that_o alone_o which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n be_v proper_a to_o cure_v the_o epilepsy_n there_o must_v be_v suppose_v a_o much_o more_o admirable_a dislocation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n by_o the_o single_a touch_n of_o the_o elk_n claw_n when_o a_o ring_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v be_v not_o more_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a than_o the_o contorsion_n that_o must_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o foot_n to_o make_v the_o claw_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o understand_v what_o olaus_n mean_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o deride_v the_o imaginary_a virtue_n of_o the_o elk_n foot_n and_o that_o he_o have_v very_o prudent_o make_v use_v thereof_o for_o be_v unwilling_a open_o to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o love_n specific_v among_o which_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o elk_n foot_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o physician_n who_o do_v make_v profession_n of_o use_v remedy_n as_o instrument_n proper_a to_o work_v some_o cure_n as_o those_o who_o do_v boast_v of_o cast_v they_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o a_o mould_n by_o febrifuges_n antipleuretick_n antipodagrick_n and_o antepileptic_o this_o great_a
be_v all_o of_o a_o row_n go_v lessen_v from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o little_a one_o the_o great_a and_o little_a one_o do_v make_v a_o right_a angle_n the_o great_a one_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o the_o little_a one_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o two_o other_o toe_n be_v likewise_o on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o great_a and_o little_a one_o which_o be_v unusual_a in_o other_o two-footed_a animal_n especial_o man_n who_o foot_n have_v the_o great_a toe_n inward_o and_o the_o other_o outward_n for_o this_o be_v so_o make_v to_o support_v and_o more_o firm_o to_o settle_v the_o body_n on_o the_o foot_n on_o which_o the_o prominence_z or_o protuberance_n which_o the_o toe_n have_v on_o the_o outside_n be_v necessary_a to_o hinder_v it_o from_o bend_v on_o either_o side_n but_o this_o prominence_z be_v whole_o useless_a on_o the_o inside_n because_o that_o the_o opposite_a leg_n sufficient_o support_v the_o body_n on_o that_o side_n these_o toe_n have_v sharp_a and_o crooked_a claw_n the_o great_a exceed_v not_o five_o line_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a in_o these_o claw_n that_o those_o of_o the_o second_o toe_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o great_a be_v serrate_v or_o tooth_v in_o each_o foot_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o three_o toe_n the_o great_a toe_n which_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o be_v compose_v of_o five_o bone_n or_o phalanges_fw-la the_o next_o of_o four_o the_o three_o of_o three_o and_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o two_o this_o last_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o aristotle_n report_v that_o the_o cormorant_n be_v the_o only_a ducker_n which_o perch_v on_o tree_n and_o which_o make_v its_o nest_n there_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o foot_n like_o those_o of_o our_o cormorant_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o perch_v than_o be_v those_o of_o other_o ducker_n though_o these_o foot_n can_v clasp_v the_o branch_n only_o with_o two_o of_o their_o four_o toe_n namely_o with_o the_o great_a and_o least_o but_o this_o little_a one_o be_v much_o large_a than_o in_o other_o palmipede_v which_o have_v the_o little_a toe_n behind_o so_o short_a that_o it_o be_v only_o as_o a_o spur_n absolute_o useless_a to_o gripe_v the_o branch_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o cormorant_n appear_v to_o we_o not_o only_o more_o commodious_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o palmipede_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o facility_n which_o be_v give_v it_o to_o perch_n itself_o but_o be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a for_o swim_v for_o whereas_o other_o palmipedes_n have_v only_o two_o membrane_n which_o do_v join_v the_o three_o toe_n before_o our_o cormorant_n have_v three_o which_o webbed_a the_o four_o toe_n together_o for_o which_o reason_n these_o bird_n do_v go_v under_o water_n with_o a_o incredible_a quickness_n gesner_n report_v that_o the_o foot_n do_v sometime_o serve_v they_o to_o catch_v the_o fish_n and_o that_o they_o do_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n hold_v it_o with_o one_o foot_n and_o swim_v with_o the_o other_o this_o particular_a use_n viz._n of_o have_v occasion_n to_o swim_v with_o one_o single_a foot_n may_v make_v we_o to_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a structure_n of_o the_o cormorant_n foot_n for_o if_o the_o toe_n and_o their_o membrane_n which_o do_v form_v the_o foot_n have_v be_v outward_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o bird_n to_o go_v otherwise_o than_o by_o turn_v round_o when_o it_o swim_v only_o with_o one_o foot_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o boat_n when_o row_v but_o with_o one_o oar_n whereas_o the_o toe_n be_v inward_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o bird_n swim_v with_o one_o single_a foot_n it_o strike_v the_o water_n exact_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v not_o his_o body_n to_o waddle_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o now_o this_o formation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a as_o its_o foot_n be_v short_a for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v long_o they_o will_v have_v have_v a_o facility_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v oblique_o under_o the_o belly_n to_o place_v the_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o not_o to_o strike_v on_o one_o side_n more_o than_o on_o the_o other_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la under_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o reach_v the_o ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o by_o blow_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o above_o two_o inch_n in_o diameter_n be_v come_v direct_o over_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la it_o be_v turn_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o be_v sudden_o straighten_a leave_v for_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o one_o aperture_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quill_n this_o contract_n appear_v not_o when_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n be_v blow_v up_o for_o than_o they_o make_v only_o one_o single_a bowel_v this_o ventricle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o musculous_a towards_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o be_v membranous_a in_o its_o upper_a part_n perhaps_o to_o enlarge_v and_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o need_n that_o it_o have_v for_o the_o swallow_a fish_n and_o for_o the_o enclose_v they_o afterward_o in_o the_o ventricle_n where_o the_o concoction_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la must_v be_v complete_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o these_o bird_n be_v see_v to_o swallow_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o amaze_a thing_n the_o ventricle_n and_o oesophagus_n do_v seem_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o size_n be_v view_v on_o the_o outside_n after_o that_o both_o have_v be_v strong_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v forcible_o make_v to_o enter_v therein_o but_o the_o ventricle_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o capacious_a on_o the_o inside_n by_o reason_n ofo_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o two_o membrane_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v which_o together_o do_v make_v the_o thickness_n of_o two_o line_n the_o pylorus_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o the_o superior_a orifice_n as_o be_v common_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n leave_v the_o low_a half_o hang_v like_o a_o sack._n this_o low_a part_n be_v fleshy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v musculous_a like_o a_o gizzard_n although_o this_o fleshy_a membrane_n have_v neither_o the_o thickness_n nor_o hardness_n which_o be_v ordinary_o remark_v in_o the_o gizzard_n of_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o part_n be_v thus_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a to_o serve_v to_o squeeze_v and_o more_o easy_o to_o make_v ascend_v towards_o the_o pylorus_n that_o which_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o long_a and_o narrow_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n when_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v there_o finish_v the_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a flesh_n of_o the_o gizard_n be_v make_v more_o strong_o to_o compress_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o bruise_v the_o hard_a and_o dry_a grain_n which_o bird_n do_v feed_v on_o and_o not_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o do_v live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n or_o fish_n like_o the_o cormorant_n the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v white_a and_o appear_v of_o two_o substance_n its_o external_a part_n be_v nervous_a and_o hard_a at_o top_n and_o fleshy_a at_o bottom_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o its_o internal_a part_n be_v quaggie_a and_o mucous_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o internal_a part_n the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v glue_v together_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o be_v somewhat_o red_a be_v glandulous_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a gland_n a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n these_o little_a gland_n do_v touch_v each_o other_o according_a to_o their_o length_n and_o be_v fasten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v glue_v together_o by_o a_o substance_n resemble_v their_o own_o but_o somewhat_o less_o firm_a and_o slimy_a their_o extremity_n be_v more_o firm_o fasten_v viz._n the_o low_a one_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o upper_a one_o which_o do_v adhere_v each_o to_o other_o and_o do_v form_v the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n so_o that_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gland_n do_v render_v this_o internal_a superficies_n like_o chagrin_n which_o do_v very_o well_o represent_v the_o velvet_n of_o the_o great_a ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v not_o the_o cud_n if_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o little_a long_a teat_n which_o do_v compose_v this_o velvet_n be_v join_v to_o each_o other_o as_o conglomerated_a gland_n general_o be_v whereas_o in_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n these_o
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the_o eight_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v long_o and_o point_a towards_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o callous_a white_a hard_a and_o round_a apophysis_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n end_n the_o brain_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n contain_v two_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o in_o length_n comprehend_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o anfractuosity_n be_v more_o and_o more_o diversify_v than_o they_o common_o be_v in_o brute_n although_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o a_o long_a cavity_n as_o be_v usual_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o production_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o falx_n there_o be_v only_o a_o line_n very_o little_o elevate_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o choroide_n be_v very_o much_o dilate_v by_o the_o 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one_o of_o the_o porcupine_n great_a tooth_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n m_o m._n the_o parastatae_fw-la n_o n._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_a porcupine_n o_o o._n the_o prostatae_fw-la p._n the_o bladder_n q_o q._n the_o ligament_n which_o do_v fasten_v testicle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o thigh_n r._n the_o epididymis_fw-la natural_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n q_o q._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v print_v on_o the_o inside_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v wrinkle_a in_o small_a cavity_n lozenge-wise_a there_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o porcupine_n prickle_n which_o be_v leave_v fasten_v to_o this_o piece_n of_o skin_n to_o show_v how_o little_a adherent_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o root_n which_o penetrate_v not_o far_o into_o the_o skin_n r._n one_o of_o the_o quill_n which_o
slender_a and_o short_a and_o have_v no_o caecum_fw-la in_o the_o male._n the_o female_a have_v two_o each_o be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n in_o the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n instead_o of_o the_o caecum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o small_a bunch_n hardly_o visible_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o which_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n two_o pouch_n form_v by_o tunick_n like_o valve_n the_o rectum_fw-la be_v sudden_o contract_v near_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o afterward_o make_v a_o pouch_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o egg_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o the_o ureter_n be_v insert_v underneath_o this_o pouch_n there_o be_v see_v the_o little_a purse_n of_o fabricius_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o bustard_n the_o spleen_n in_o the_o two_o royal_a eagle_n be_v round_o on_o the_o outside_n flat_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o towards_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o adherent_a it_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o be_v fasten_v it_o be_v eight_o line_n diameter_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v a_o red_a much_o dark_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a lively_a red._n its_o vessel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la be_v large_a and_o wide_o in_o the_o eagle_n haliaeto_n it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o knit_v to_o the_o three_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_a by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o same_o eagle_n the_o pancreas_n be_v situate_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n in_o the_o first_o fold_n of_o the_o intestine_a but_o it_o have_v a_o figure_n altogether_o extraordinary_a it_o be_v round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o head_n the_o rest_n be_v flatter_v and_o thin_a this_o head_n be_v perforate_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la which_o without_o have_v any_o 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flesh_n colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a the_o female_n have_v the_o ovarium_n and_o its_o ductus_fw-la as_o usual_o in_o bird_n and_o such_o almost_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o damoiselle_n of_o numidia_n the_o tongue_n be_v cartilaginous_a at_o the_o end_n and_o fleshy_a at_o the_o middle_n have_v at_o its_o root_n two_o hard_a point_n like_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o arrow_n it_o be_v five_o line_n broad_a a_o inch_n and_o two_o three_o long_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larynx_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v not_o point_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n which_o have_v the_o beak_n straight_o but_o which_o be_v square_a as_o in_o the_o parrot_n the_o small_a muscle_n which_o fasten_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v not_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o second_o clavicula_fw-la as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n but_o from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o female_a be_v in_o its_o great_a breadth_n a_o inch_n a_o half_a diameter_n that_o of_o the_o male_n be_v three_o line_n less_o the_o cornea_n have_v a_o convexitie_n which_o make_v it_o to_o rise_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v flatn_v before_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o bird_n and_o fish_n which_o have_v not_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o spherical_a as_o terrestrial_a animal_n the_o cornea_n in_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o male_n be_v not_o transparent_a but_o have_v a_o opake_v whiteness_n between_o the_o cornea_n and_o chrystallinus_n in_o this_o subject_a the_o whole_a aqueous_a humour_n be_v find_v harden_v and_o as_o it_o be_v petrify_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o line_n this_o cataract_n be_v place_v in_o the_o iris_n which_o be_v of_o a_o minime_fw-la colour_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v alter_v therefrom_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v four_o line_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a thick_a be_v more_o convex_a on_o the_o inside_n than_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o female_a one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v likewise_o spoil_v all_o the_o humour_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o inside_n be_v corrupt_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o red_a water_n without_o any_o appearance_n either_o of_o the_o crystalline_a aqueous_a or_o uitreous_a humour_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o uvea_o be_v close_v by_o a_o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n cortesius_n who_o have_v observe_v this_o membrane_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o eagle_n report_n that_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o species_n call_v ossifraga_n which_o aristotle_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v epargemos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n over_o the_o eye_n our_o eagle_n be_v never_o the_o less_o very_a different_a from_o the_o ossifraga_n which_o be_v not_o a_o true_a eagle_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o vultur_n who_o plumage_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a grace_n which_o have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n with_o our_o eagle_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v in_o this_o eye_n extraordinary_a soft_a and_o tender_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o bird_n and_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o optic_a nerve_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n which_o go_v to_o fasten_v itself_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a be_v very_o black_a and_o even_o more_o than_o the_o choroide_n although_o we_o call_v it_o a_o membrane_n because_o that_o it_o appear_v a_o membrane_n plait_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o company_n of_o great_a black_a fibres_n which_o have_v some_o red_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v vessel_n the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o whence_o this_o
dissection_n after_o what_o manner_n this_o crest_n be_v join_v to_o the_o scull_n viz._n whether_o the_o scull_n send_v forth_o any_o bony_a production_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o crest_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o in_o horn_n which_o be_v hollow_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a body_n but_o there_o be_v a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o skin_n of_o this_o animal_n to_o adorn_v the_o aviary_n of_o versailles_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v very_o hard_o at_o its_o two_o edge_n and_o at_o top_n the_o interstice_n on_o each_o side_n have_v but_o one_o membrane_n in_o which_o be_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n very_o near_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n this_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v divide_v in_o three_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a beak_n be_v slight_o indent_v be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o three_o the_o whole_a beak_n be_v of_o a_o dark-gray_a except_o a_o green_a mark_n that_o the_o low_a beak_n have_v on_o each_o side_n towards_o the_o middle_n the_o eye_n be_v large_a it_o be_v iris_n of_o a_o topaz_n colour_n almost_o as_o in_o the_o lyon._n there_o be_v a_o internal_a eyelidd_a which_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a canthus_n the_o inferior_a eyelidd_a which_o be_v the_o large_a be_v garnish_v with_o a_o row_n of_o black_a hair_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o row_n of_o black_a hair_n like_o a_o demi-circle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o eye_n raise_v like_o a_o eyebrow_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v very_o great_a and_o bare_a be_v only_o surround_v with_o black_a hair_n like_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v of_o these_o very_a hair_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o crest_n the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o neck_n be_v purple_a incline_v to_o a_o slate_n colour_n behind_o it_o be_v also_o red_a in_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o these_o red_a place_n be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o wrinkle_n run_v oblique_o cross_v the_o neck_n clusius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v red_a plume_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o we_o have_v not_o find_v in_o our_o subject_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v two_o fleshy_a appendix_n like_o those_o which_o hang_v down_o at_o the_o low_a beak_n of_o hen_n they_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o nine_o line_n broad_a be_v round_v at_o the_o end_n their_o colour_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n partly_o red_a and_o partly_o blue_a at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v a_o place_n without_o feather_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n a_o little_a point_v at_o the_o top_n this_o place_n be_v a_o callosity_n on_o which_o the_o bird_n do_v rest_n as_o do_v the_o camel._n it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o dry_a skin_n fasten_v to_o a_o bony_a ligament_n very_o thin_a apply_v and_o fix_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sternum_n by_o fibres_n mix_v with_o fat_a so_o that_o all_o this_o callosity_n be_v movable_a the_o thigh_n be_v be_v cover_v with_o feather_n the_o leg_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a great_a strong_a and_o straight_o have_v some_o scale_n there_o be_v some_o hexagonal_a pentagonal_a and_o square_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v small_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o forepart_n they_o contain_v even_o a_o inch_n on_o the_o instep_n they_o be_v like_o plate_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o toe_n be_v likewise_o cover_v with_o scales_n they_o be_v but_o three_o in_o number_n have_v none_o behind_o the_o lest_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a substance_n black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v half_o wear_v away_o clusius_n say_v that_o this_o bird_n have_v a_o prodigious_a strength_n in_o his_o foot_n with_o which_o it_o strike_v by_o run_v backward_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o break_v down_o trunk_n of_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thigh_n those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o we_o observe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o strong_a nor_o furious_a they_o have_v only_o remark_v that_o it_o pursue_v after_o woman_n with_o great_a hatred_n the_o oesophagus_n from_o the_o pharynx_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o craw_n measure_v ten_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a large_a the_o tunicle_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v thick_a before_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v thin_a make_v a_o craw_n which_o as_o in_o hen_n and_o pigeon_n be_v half_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o half_a in_o the_o thorax_n this_o craw_n be_v eight_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o straight_a place_n it_o be_v two_o it_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o second_o craw_n more_o gross_a and_o compose_v of_o tunicle_n more_o thick_a this_o craw_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o inch_n broad_a it_o descend_v underneath_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v interior_a tunicle_n be_v compose_v of_o gland_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n common_o be_v in_o bird_n and_o these_o gland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o well_o form_v as_o in_o the_o bustard_n which_o be_v the_o only_a bird_n in_o which_o we_o have_v find_v they_o most_o distinct_a be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o yellow_a velvet_n this_o particularity_n make_v that_o this_o craw_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o ventricle_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o second_o compose_v of_o thin_a tunicle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n appear_v thick_a because_o that_o it_o be_v plait_v the_o velvet_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v a_o little_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o first_o ventricle_n these_o two_o ventricles_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o only_o by_o their_o substance_n which_o be_v different_a and_o by_o a_o contraction_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o different_a ventricles_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_n the_o cud_n but_o likewise_o by_o a_o membranous_a border_n make_v like_o a_o valve_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o ventricle_n there_o proceed_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o appendix_n three_o inch_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o appendix_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pullet_n egg_n which_o draw_v the_o appendix_n downward_o descend_v into_o the_o pylorus_n and_o stop_v it_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v whether_o this_o formation_n be_v natural_a or_o cause_v by_o disstemper_n we_o have_v nevertheless_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v form_v in_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n a_o scirrhus_n which_o by_o its_o weight_n have_v insensible_o extend_v it_o have_v form_v this_o appendix_n who_o extremity_n great_a and_o hard_o as_o it_o be_v may_v have_v cause_v the_o death_n of_o this_o animal_n which_o fifteen_o day_n before_o its_o decease_n have_v undergo_v a_o kind_n of_o vomit_v of_o whiteish_a water_n even_o to_o a_o chopine_n or_o parision_n half_a pint_n a_o day_n which_o be_v in_o appearance_n its_o nourishment_n which_o can_v not_o find_v passage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o animal_n which_o feed_v not_o on_o flesh_n but_o pulse_n and_o bread_n have_v not_o a_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a gizzard_n as_o all_o other_o bird_n which_o feed_v on_o that_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n use_v to_o have_v consider_v also_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o it_o have_v so_o much_o resemblance_n with_o the_o ostrich_n which_o have_v a_o gizzard_n and_o that_o like_v it_o it_o swallow_v whatever_o be_v offer_v to_o it_o even_o to_o burn_a coal_n according_a to_o clusius_n and_o it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o nature_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o gizzard_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ventricles_n that_o it_o have_v give_v it_o provide_v with_o a_o quality_n particular_a and_o capable_a of_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a and_o most_o solid_a aliment_n this_o have_v seem_v credible_a to_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o state_n the_o two_o ventricles_n and_o craw_n be_v find_v for_o the_o ventricles_n be_v quite_o empty_a have_v only_o the_o craw_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o the_o nourishment_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v more_o than_o half_o digest_v which_o make_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n that_o these_o ventricles_n must_v common_o have_v see_v that_o their_o craw_n have_v
second_o muscle_n its_o action_n be_v by_o make_v its_o tendon_n to_o approach_v towards_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o it_o embrace_v from_o hurt_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o its_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v herein_o that_o the_o mechanism_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o structure_n which_o make_v that_o these_o two_o muscle_n join_v together_o do_v draw_v much_o far_a than_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o inflexion_n of_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o make_v a_o angle_n on_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v make_v only_o for_o this_o end_n and_o a_o single_a muscle_n with_o a_o strait_a tendon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v far_o enough_o but_o the_o traction_n which_o must_v make_v the_o eyelid_n to_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a cornea_n be_v necessary_o great_a it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o very_a long_a muscle_n and_o such_o a_o muscle_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o eye_n all_o its_o length_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o action_n of_o a_o long_a muscle_n by_o that_o of_o two_o indifferent_a one_o and_o by_o bend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a length_n in_o a_o little_a space_n the_o inspection_n of_o the_o figure_n will_v serve_v great_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o description_n which_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n render_v obscure_a in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o this_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o no_o person_n be_v not_o determine_v our_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o clean_a the_o cornea_n and_o to_o hinder_v that_o by_o dry_v it_o grow_v not_o less_o transparent_a man_n and_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a animal_n where_o we_o have_v not_o find_v this_o eyelid_n have_v not_o want_v this_o precaution_n for_o the_o cleanse_v their_o eye_n because_o that_o they_o have_v hand_n with_o which_o they_o may_v by_o rub_v their_o eyelid_n express_v the_o humidity_n which_o they_o contain_v and_o which_o they_o let_v out_o through_o the_o ductus_fw-la lacrymalis_n which_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n when_o the_o sight_n be_v darken_v or_o when_o the_o eye_n suffer_v any_o pain_n or_o itch_a for_o these_o accident_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v but_o the_o dissection_n have_v distinct_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o organ_n which_o do_v particular_o serve_v for_o this_o use_n and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o bird_n than_o in_o man_n where_o the_o ductus_fw-la pass_v not_o beyond_o the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n for_o in_o bird_n it_o go_v beyond_o and_o penetrate_v above_o half_a way_n on_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n it_o be_v open_v underneath_o upon_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v evident_o do_v to_o spread_v a_o liquor_n over_o the_o whole_a cornea_n when_o this_o eyelid_n pass_v and_o repass_n as_o we_o observe_v it_o to_o do_v every_o moment_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n have_v several_a particularity_n which_o do_v render_v it_o different_a from_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n it_o be_v shell_n be_v not_o flat_a but_o very_o convex_a it_o have_v but_o one_o shell_n to_o cover_v its_o back_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o end_n its_o paw_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o scales_n but_o with_o a_o skin_n wrinkle_a like_o spanish_a leather_n its_o claw_n be_v not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a and_o half_o wear_v away_o and_o its_o jaw_n tooth_v like_o a_o saw._n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b_o c_o d._n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n a._n a_o little_a lobe_n which_o cover_v the_o bladder_n b._n the_o bladder_n c._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n d._n the_o right_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la e_o f_o g._n the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o left_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la f._n the_o isthmus_n by_o which_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v together_o g._n the_o great_a lobe_n of_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n h_o h._n the_o right_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o i._n the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la k._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la l._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o rami_n hepatici_n m_o m._n the_o kidney_n n_o n._n the_o venae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la to_o which_o be_v fasten_v two_o gland_n o_o o._n the_o testicle_n p_o p._n the_o epididymides_n proceed_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o little_a ductus_n q_o q._n the_o ureter_n r_o r._n the_o bladder_n open_v s._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n open_v offer_v to_o the_o sight_n two_o carunculae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o two_o other_o which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deferentia_fw-la t_o t._n two_o hole_n which_o be_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o spongious_a ligament_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o penis_n v_o v._n a_o large_a muscle_n which_o include_v the_o rectum_fw-la and_o penis_n x_o x._o two_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n which_o be_v interlace_v with_o two_o other_o mark_v y_o y._n y._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la z._n the_o great_a circular_a appendix_n δ._n the_o little_a appendix_n with_o its_o two_o button_n φ_n φ._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la cut_v lengthwise_o to_o discover_v the_o body_n if_o the_o penis_n θ._n a_o aperture_n between_o the_o two_o ligament_n on_o which_o abutt_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n φ._n the_o penis_n cut_v a_o cross_n to_o discover_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o two_o ligament_n mark_v ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr and_o the_o cavity_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o urethra_n mark_v Ï€._n ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr ω._n the_o great_a ductus_n of_o the_o lung_n ξ_n ξ_n ξ._n the_o bladder_n open_v into_o the_o ductus_n λ_n λ._n the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v on_o the_o side_n which_o touch_v the_o backbone_n 1._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n form_v two_o cross_n 4._o the_o left_a aorta_n 5._o the_o right_a aorta_n 6._o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o aortas_n 7_o 7._o the_o carotide_n 8._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n 9_o 9_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o axillare_v 10._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n 11._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n pancreas_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n 12._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o intestine_n 13._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n 14._o the_o anteriour_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 15._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n open_v to_o show_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 16._o 16._o the_o heart_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v raise_v upward_o and_o separate_v from_o its_o auricles_n λ_n λ_n which_o be_v in_o their_o place_n 17._o 18._o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n 19_o the_o aorta_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o be_v open_v to_o represent_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 20_o 20_o 20._o the_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o b._n two_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n do_v commnuicate_a c_o d._n two_o other_o hole_n which_o do_v make_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o posteriour_a left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o anteriour_a α_n α._n the_o cerebrum_fw-la β._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la γ_n γ._n the_o olfactory_a nerve_n δ._n the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la ε_n ε._n the_o musculi_fw-la crotaphitae_fw-la cut_n θ_o θ._n the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la χ._n the_o cartilaginous_a plate_n oâ—…_n film_n which_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear._n Ï„._n a_o ductus_fw-la which_o descend_v into_o the_o palate_n κ._n the_o plate_n or_o film_n sustain_v by_o the_o â—…ony_n stylus_fw-la mark_v â—…_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o great_a indian_a tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a the_o shell_n contain_v three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n how_o great_a soever_o this_o tortoise_n be_v it_o come_v not_o near_o those_o of_o which_o elian_n and_o pliny_n do_v speak_v which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n and_o every_o one_o of_o