definition_n of_o a_o part_n as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o several_a division_n which_o anatomist_n make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n fibres_n all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fibres_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n of_o which_o there_o be_v different_a kind_n for_o there_o be_v some_o soft_a and_o flexible_a and_o these_o be_v either_o hollow_a like_o small_a pipe_n or_o spongious_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n as_o the_o nervous_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n other_o there_o be_v more_o solid_n flexible_a but_o with_o a_o natural_a elasticity_n or_o spring_n as_o the_o membranous_a and_o cartilaginous_a fibres_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v hard_a and_o inflexible_a as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o all_o these_o some_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o other_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o sense_n some_o so_o very_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o perceive_v and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o big_a as_o to_o be_v plain_o see_v now_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v form_v by_o the_o various_a texture_n and_o different_a combination_n of_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o fibre_n and_o therefore_o though_o common_o the_o bone_n nerve_n ligament_n cartilage_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v reckon_v similar_v part_n part_n no_o similar_v part_n that_o be_v part_n make_v up_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o fibres_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o more_o or_o less_o of_o different_a sort_n of_o fibres_n and_o may_v be_v call_v dissimilar_v part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lung_n or_o stomach_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o external_n part_n body_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o thorax_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o extremity_n viz._n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n head_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a cavity_n be_v the_o face_n and_o the_o calva_n or_o hairy_a scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v the_o brow_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o cheek_n the_o nose_n the_o philtrum_fw-la and_o its_o side_n the_o moustache_n the_o lip_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o chin._n the_o part_n of_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n be_v the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forehead_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la it_o reach_v to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hind-head_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la it_o reach_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoidalis_fw-la to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o vertex_fw-la or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n under_o which_o be_v the_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o two_o parietal_n bone_n the_o temple_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n under_o which_o be_v the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n the_o ossa_n petrosa_n they_o reach_v to_o the_o suturae_fw-la squammosae_fw-la ear._n of_o the_o ear._n the_o external_n ear_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v call_v pinna_n or_o the_o wing_n the_o low_a fibra_fw-la or_o lobe_n the_o part_n of_o the_o pinna_n be_v the_o helix_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outward_a circle_n or_o border_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o anti-helix_a which_o be_v the_o semicircle_n within_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o semicircle_n make_v a_o little_a prominence_z which_o be_v call_v antitragus_n there_o be_v another_o prominence_z just_a opposite_a to_o it_o which_o be_v call_v tragus_n because_o of_o some_o hair_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o the_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o anti-helix_a be_v call_v concha_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o go_v to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v call_v alvearium_fw-la eye_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o eyebrow_n the_o canthus_n internus_fw-la or_o the_o great_a angle_n where_o the_o caruncula_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la be_v the_o canthus_n externus_fw-la or_o the_o little_a angle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a from_o the_o nose_n the_o palpebrae_fw-la or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n which_o cover_v the_o eye_n the_o cilia_fw-la which_o be_v little_a cartilage_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o puncta_fw-la lachrymalia_n which_o be_v two_o little_a hole_n near_o the_o big_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v hair_n upon_o the_o cilia_fw-la in_o form_n of_o a_o pallisado_n the_o orbite_n be_v a_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v with_o its_o six_o muscle_n the_o tunica_n conjunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o cornea_n the_o iris_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v pupilla_fw-la or_o pupil_n or_o sight_n etc._n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o nose_n have_v its_o spina_n or_o ridge_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o brow_n to_o the_o cartilege_n acromion_n the_o acromion_n reach_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n to_o the_o globulus_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nostril_n be_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o nose_n the_o alae_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o columna_fw-la be_v the_o little_a fleshy_a portion_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o philtrum_fw-la it_o divide_v the_o nostril_n the_o philtrum_fw-la be_v the_o little_a canal_n which_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o cheek_n reach_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o li_n the_o mentum_fw-la or_o chin_n be_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o lower-jaw_n the_o lower-jaw_n reach_v from_o the_o two_o ear_n to_o the_o chin_n inclusive_o the_o lip_n be_v the_o musculous_a flesh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mouth_n their_o external_n part_n be_v call_v prolabium_n and_o that_o which_o be_v tincture_v red_a prostomia_fw-la the_o gum_n be_v the_o flesh_n which_o cover_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n neck_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n reach_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n its_o part_n be_v the_o throat_n which_o be_v its_o forepart_n along_o which_o descend_v the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n and_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n the_o pomum_fw-la adami_n be_v the_o eminence_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o ceruix_fw-la be_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o neck_n its_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v lophia_n the_o middle_a fossa_n and_o the_o low_a epomis_n the_o parotide_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n terthra_n the_o middle_a and_o paralophia_n the_o low_a the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel-bone_n be_v the_o two_o little_a bone_n situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n cavity_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n 〈◊〉_d middle_a cavity_n all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v take_v for_o the_o thorax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n inclusive_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v the_o breast_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o the_o sternum_n or_o breast_n bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o terminate_v in_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o sword_n like_o cartilege_n under_o the_o sternum_n lie_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n the_o mammae_fw-la or_o dug_n be_v two_o round_a tumor_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v part_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o centre_n a_o little_a protuberance_n call_v papilla_fw-la or_o nipple_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o red_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v the_o back_n compose_v of_o 12_o vertebra_n or_o joint_n and_o two_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulder_n blade_n which_o be_v the_o two_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v call_v peristerna_fw-la belly_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o â—he_n abdomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d low_a belly_n the_o low_a belly_n extend_v from_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o forepart_n be_v call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o hind-part_n the_o backside_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a reach_n from_o the_o cartilago_n
xiphoide_v till_o within_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v call_v epigastrium_n and_o its_o two_o side_n hypochondria_n it_o cover_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o right_n cover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o colon._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v only_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o and_o as_o much_o below_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la vmbilicalis_fw-la its_o middle_n be_v call_v vmbilicus_fw-la or_o navel_n through_o which_o pass_v the_o umbilical_a vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la under_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o region_n lie_v all_o the_o intestinum_fw-la jejunum_n and_o part_n of_o the_o ileum_n the_o side_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v by_o glisson_n epicolicae_n because_o they_o cover_v the_o colon_n under_o the_o right_n be_v contain_v the_o right_a kidney_n part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o jejunum_n under_o the_o left_a be_v contain_v the_o left_a kidney_n with_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o jejunum_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la reach_v from_o the_o umbilical_a region_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o hypogastrium_n it_o cover_v the_o bladder_n womb_n and_o the_o rectum_fw-la or_o straight_o gut_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n be_v call_v pecten_v or_o regio_fw-la pubis_fw-la its_o side_n inguina_fw-la or_o groin_n the_o side_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n be_v call_v ilia_n either_o because_o they_o contain_v almost_o all_o the_o gut_n ileum_n or_o because_o they_o terminate_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n the_o inguina_fw-la or_o groin_n be_v below_o the_o ilia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la with_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v call_v the_o backside_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o last_o rib_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a be_v call_v the_o small_a of_o the_o back_n its_o side_n the_o loin_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a part_n be_v call_v radius_fw-la at_o its_o low_a end_n be_v the_o anus_fw-la and_o its_o side_n the_o nates_n or_o buttock_n the_o perinaeum_n be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o vulva_fw-la in_o woman_n men._n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o generation_n in_o men._n those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o yard_n and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v the_o glans_fw-la the_o praeputium_fw-la or_o foreskin_n be_v the_o skin_n double_v which_o cover_v the_o glans_fw-la like_o a_o hood_n the_o fraenum_fw-la or_o bridle_n be_v a_o little_a whitish_a colour_a ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o foreskin_n and_o the_o glans_fw-la together_o beneath_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la where_o the_o praeputium_fw-la begin_v be_v call_v corona_n or_o crown_n the_o vrethra_n be_v the_o canal_n which_o run_v along_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o yard_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o urine_n pass_v the_o rapha_n or_o ridge_n be_v a_o line_n which_o run_v along_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o yard_n divide_v the_o scrotum_fw-la and_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o two_o its_o length_n be_v from_o the_o fraenum_fw-la to_o the_o anus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o cut_v in_o the_o operation_n for_o the_o stone_n first_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o and_o then_o you_o cut_v upon_o the_o interstice_n of_o two_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o reunion_n the_o difficulter_n the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v the_o purse_n which_o contain_v the_o too_o testicle_n woman_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o generation_n in_o woman_n the_o external_n part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o woman_n be_v the_o vulva_fw-la or_o great_a chink_n situate_v below_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o â—overed_v with_o hair_n above_o this_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d little_a swell_v make_v by_o some_o fat_a under_o â—he_n skin_n which_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o labia_fw-la or_o lip_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n be_v only_o the_o skin_n swell_v by_o some_o fat_a underneath_o these_o be_v a_o little_a separate_v there_o appear_v the_o nymphae_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o chink_n they_o be_v two_o small_a piece_n of_o flesh_n resemble_v the_o membrane_n that_o hang_v under_o the_o throat_n of_o pullet_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n within_o be_v the_o clitoris_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_o and_o long_a body_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a hood_n of_o the_o skin_n call_v praeputium_fw-la at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o clitoris_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o below_o that_o be_v the_o glandulae_fw-la myrtiforme_v situate_v in_o the_o fossa_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o navicularis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o ligament_n call_v the_o fork_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o the_o first_o birth_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vulva_fw-la be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n hand_n of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o arm_n fore-arm_n and_o hand_n the_o arm_n be_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o bend_v our_o arm._n the_o fore-arm_n be_v from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n or_o carpus_n which_o be_v the_o articulation_n where_o the_o fore-arm_n end_v the_o hand_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o be_v from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o outside_n which_o be_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n nigh_o the_o thumb_n the_o finger_n next_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v the_o index_n or_o forefinger_n then_o follow_v the_o middle_a the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little_a one_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o nail_n the_o white_a spot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v call_v onyx_n â—eg_n â—f_n the_o exterâ—al_a part_n of_o â—â—e_z thigh_n and_o â—eg_n the_o thigh_n be_v from_o the_o haunch_n to_o that_o joint_n of_o which_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v the_o knee_n the_o backpart_n the_o ham._n the_o leg_n be_v from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o tarsus_n its_o forepart_n be_v call_v the_o shin_n and_o the_o backpart_n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o eminence_n which_o be_v at_o its_o extremity_n nigh_o the_o tarsus_n be_v call_v the_o ankle_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v two_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a the_o tarsus_n be_v from_o the_o ankle_n to_o the_o metatarsus_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o go_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v instep_n the_o under_o part_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n be_v five_o in_o number_n with_o their_o nail_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o common_a part_n or_o tegument_n of_o the_o epiderma_n or_o cuticula_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o scarfskin_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n epiderma_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a fine_a and_o close_a membrane_n a_o little_a diaphanous_a and_o without_o sense_n it_o cover_v all_o the_o true_a skin_n to_o which_o it_o be_v adherent_a it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o grow_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o have_v neither_o vein_n nerve_n nor_o artery_n it_o be_v pierce_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n its_o figure_n length_n and_o breadth_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o skin_n its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o skin_n to_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o equal_a to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o pain_n it_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o object_n be_v make_v immediare_o upon_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o thick_a and_o hard_a it_o be_v the_o dull_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o transpiration_n the_o less_o the_o thin_a clear_a and_o smother_v it_o be_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a leuwenhoeck_n think_v that_o the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o excretory_a channel_n of_o the_o miliary_a gland_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o the_o scale_n be_v in_o fish_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o skin_n skin_n the_o part_n
with_o some_o small_a gland_n and_o much_o fat_a contain_v in_o proper_a and_o distinct_a cell_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n the_o fat_a be_v gather_v chief_o about_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n be_v transparent_a and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fat_n malpighius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o spleen_n weave_v like_o net_n and_o upon_o they_o run_v the_o ductus_fw-la adiposi_fw-la which_o terminate_v in_o the_o little_a globe_n of_o fat_a but_o they_o be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v whether_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o not_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o they_o be_v canal_n for_o carry_v the_o fat_a because_o he_o have_v find_v they_o in_o beast_n very_o like_a to_o small_a gut_n equal_o big_a in_o all_o their_o extent_n this_o same_o author_n doubt_n whether_o this_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o body_n come_v from_o the_o caul_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o may_v be_v a_o common_a source_n to_o both_o use_n it_o be_v use_n they_o give_v several_a use_n to_o the_o caul_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o intestine_n that_o by_o cherish_v their_o heat_n it_o may_v promote_v digestion_n and_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o chyle_n to_o strengthen_v and_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o go_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n pancreas_n and_o liver_n to_o keep_v a_o store_n of_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o lymphaticks_n for_o the_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o to_o supple_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o facilitate_v their_o peristaltic_a motion_n the_o caul_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o corruption_n particular_o if_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n therefore_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n when_o the_o caul_n come_v out_o surgeon_n take_v care_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o be_v mortify_v of_o it_o it_o grow_v sometime_o very_o fat_a and_o heavy_a vezalius_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o of_o fifty_o pound_v weight_n although_o ordinary_o it_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o half_a a_o pound_n bartholine_n see_v another_o all_o fleshy_a in_o the_o hospital_n of_o leyden_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n though_o the_o oesophagus_n belong_v not_o proper_o to_o the_o low_a belly_n yet_o because_o of_o its_o connexion_n with_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unproper_a to_o describe_v it_o here_o situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n be_v a_o long_a large_a and_o round_a canal_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mouth_n lie_v all_o along_o betwixt_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n to_o the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n where_o it_o turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_n and_z gives_z way_n to_o the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la and_o both_o run_v by_o one_o another_o till_o at_o the_o nine_o the_o oesophagus_n turn_v again_o to_o the_o left_a climb_v above_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o descend_v above_o it_o it_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n coat_n its_o coat_n the_o gullet_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o coat_n the_o first_o and_o internal_a which_o cover_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v make_v of_o nervous_a fibre_n diverse_o interweave_v this_o coat_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n do_v join_v the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o lip_n therefore_o in_o vomit_v these_o part_n be_v affect_v and_o at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o cover_v the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n internal_o for_o three_o finger_n breadth_n this_o coat_n be_v soft_a and_o downy_a towards_o the_o cavity_n but_o more_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n than_o it_o be_v any_o where_o else_o the_o second_o coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a it_o resemble_v a_o true_a muscle_n its_o fibre_n run_v in_o two_o spiral_n line_n which_o cross_a one_o another_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o coat_n the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v perform_v the_o three_o and_o outermost_a which_o cover_v the_o other_o two_o be_v very_o thin_a compose_v of_o small_a and_o slender_a membranous_a fibre_n it_o come_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la among_o these_o coat_n there_o be_v some_o small_a gland_n who_o excretory_a channel_n open_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n for_o the_o moisten_a of_o it_o the_o gullet_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n receive_v a_o artery_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o it_o send_v a_o vein_n to_o the_o azygos_n at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v a_o artery_n from_o the_o caeliaca_fw-la and_o it_o give_v a_o vein_n to_o the_o coronaria_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n its_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o eight_o pair_n pharynx_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v call_v pharynx_n it_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n for_o its_o motion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o stylopharyngaeus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o small_a and_o round_a muscle_n which_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o processus_n styloide_v and_o descend_v oblique_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pharynx_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v up_o and_o dilate_v the_o pharynx_n the_o second_o be_v the_o oesophagaeus_n it_o be_v fibres_n have_v several_a direction_n its_o superior_a fibre_n arise_v from_o the_o processus_n pterigoidaeus_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v and_o from_o the_o cornua_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o run_v oblique_o to_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o pharynx_n the_o fibre_n which_o be_v below_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la and_o run_v transvers_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o pharynx_n where_o both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a fibre_n from_o both_o side_n unite_v and_o form_v a_o tendinous_a line_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_n it_o draw_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o pharynx_n to_o its_o forepart_n by_o which_o it_o not_o only_a straiten_n it_o for_o the_o depress_v of_o the_o aliment_n but_o it_o compress_n also_o the_o tonsillae_n which_o send_v out_o their_o liquor_n which_o lubricate_v the_o aliment_n whereby_o it_o glide_v the_o more_o easy_o down_o into_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v two_o gland_n which_o be_v tie_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o gullet_n about_o the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n by_o the_o branch_n of_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o eight_o pair_n these_o two_o gland_n be_v like_o two_o kidney-bean_n tie_v together_o gland_n it_o be_v gland_n they_o receive_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o coronariae_fw-la and_o they_o have_v lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v as_o some_o say_v the_o gullet_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o to_o moisten_v its_o cavity_n for_o facilitate_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o aliment_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o these_o gland_n be_v for_o separate_v a_o lympha_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n as_o other_o do_v bartholine_n remark_n that_o these_o gland_n sometime_o swell_v so_o big_a as_o to_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o the_o stomach_n use_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o meat_n from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o stomach_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o fleshy_a fibre_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la which_o perform_v its_o peristaltic_a motion_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o stomach_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o stomach_n ventriculus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o midriff_n the_o liver_n cover_v a_o part_n of_o its_o right_a side_n the_o spleen_n touch_v it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o colon_n at_o its_o bottom_n to_o which_o also_o the_o caul_n be_v tie_v figure_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v a_o bagpipe_n be_v long_o large_a wide_a and_o pretty_a round_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o short_a and_o less_o convex_a on_o its_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o have_v two_o orifice_n one_o at_o each_o end_n which_o be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o the_o superior_a or_o left_a orifice_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o it_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v join_v orifice_n its_o orifice_n by_o this_o orifice_n the_o aliment_n enter_v the_o stomach_n where_o be_v digest_v they_o ascend_v oblique_o to_o the_o pylorus_n or_o right_a and_o inferior_a orifice_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o first_o of_o
up_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n albuginea_n of_o the_o albuginea_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o cover_v immediate_o the_o testicle_n it_o be_v call_v albuginea_n because_o of_o its_o white_a colour_n it_o be_v strong_a and_o thick_a very_o smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o coat_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la be_v unite_v to_o it_o testicle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o former_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o marrow_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fold_n of_o several_a small_a vessel_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o one_o another_o without_o break_v they_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n these_o folding_n be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o thin_a membrane_n which_o come_v from_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o albuginea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o testicle_n epididymiâ—_fw-la of_o the_o epididymiâ—_fw-la they_o send_v out_o six_o or_o seven_o small_a vessel_n which_o pierce_v the_o tunica_n albuginea_fw-la unite_v into_o one_o canal_n which_o by_o several_a turn_n and_o wind_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n form_n this_o body_n which_o we_o call_v epididymis_fw-la they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a production_n of_o the_o albuginea_n the_o same_o canal_n continue_v and_o ascend_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o epididymede_n deferentia_fw-la of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la form_n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o jaculatoria_n one_o from_o each_o epididymis_fw-la about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose-quill_n with_o a_o conspicuous_a cavity_n as_o they_o ascend_v within_o the_o tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la they_o make_v several_a serpentine_a turn_n and_o wind_n then_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transverse_n and_o oblique_a muscle_n into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o march_v over_o the_o ureter_n between_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o rectum_fw-la they_o grow_v large_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la which_o discharge_v their_o humour_n into_o they_o where_o they_o come_v close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o grow_v again_o small_a and_o small_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o open_a into_o the_o vrethra_n a_o little_a below_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n where_o each_o orifice_n have_v a_o spongious_a border_n which_o hinder_v the_o involuntary_a run_v of_o the_o seed_n they_o may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v by_o surgeon_n for_o a_o carnosity_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o spermatick_a artery_n carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n which_o separate_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o seed_n the_o vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o cava_fw-la what_o blood_n remain_v after_o the_o secretion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o seed_n be_v further_o purify_v in_o the_o epididymides_n and_o in_o coition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o vrethra_n seminales_fw-la of_o the_o vesiculae_n seminales_fw-la the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la be_v two_o in_o number_n one_o on_o each_o side_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o straight_a gut_n tie_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o membrane_n of_o fleshy_a fibres_n which_o in_o time_n of_o coition_n swell_v and_o press_v the_o vesiculae_fw-la they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o a_o pretty_a thin_a membrane_n upon_o which_o do_v creep_v many_o branch_n of_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o lymphaticks_n their_o external_n surface_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o intestine_n of_o a_o little_a bird_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o their_o circumvolition_n be_v broad_a in_o other_o narrow_a they_o be_v about_o three_o finger_n breadth_n long_o their_o broad_a part_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n from_o which_o they_o grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prostatae_fw-la they_o have_v two_o considerable_a cavity_n divide_v into_o membranous_a cell_n which_o open_v distinct_o by_o two_o orifice_n which_o be_v in_o their_o small_a extremity_n into_o the_o two_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o which_o they_o discharge_v a_o pretty_a thick_a and_o clear_a humour_n which_o embrace_v the_o true_a seed_n which_o come_v from_o the_o testicle_n prostatae_fw-la of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la glandulosum_fw-la be_v situate_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n make_v of_o muscular_a fibres_n as_o that_o of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la pass_v through_o its_o substance_n which_o be_v vesicular_a and_o glandulous_a full_a of_o a_o oleaginous_a and_o viscous_a humour_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vrethra_n by_o eight_o or_o nine_o excretory_a duct_n which_o open_v about_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o border_n of_o their_o orifice_n be_v also_o spongious_a to_o hinder_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o this_o humour_n the_o prostatae_fw-la have_v vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o lymphaticks_n they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n for_o it_o the_o morbific_a matter_n fix_v in_o they_o it_o inflame_v corrode_v and_o ulcerate_v they_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o purulent_a matter_n yard_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o shape_n figure_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n fold_v in_o and_o form_n a_o hood_n to_o the_o glans_fw-la call_v praeputium_fw-la which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la by_o a_o little_a ligament_n call_v fraenum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n call_v corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la they_o arise_v at_o two_o different_a place_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la a_o little_a from_o their_o root_n they_o come_v close_o together_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o membrane_n which_o at_o its_o beginning_n be_v pretty_a thick_a but_o as_o it_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o grow_v thin_a and_o thin_a and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n terminate_v in_o the_o balanus_n the_o external_n substance_n of_o these_o nervous_a body_n be_v hard_a firm_a close_o and_o nervous_a the_o internal_a be_v membranous_a loose_a and_o spongious_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o artery_n balanus_n of_o the_o balanus_n the_o balanus_n or_o glans_fw-la be_v only_a a_o continuation_n of_o the_o soft_a and_o spongious_a internal_a substance_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n cover_v immediate_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v a_o dilatation_n 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gland_n erection_n of_o its_o muscle_n and_o erection_n the_o yard_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o
a_o thin_a transparent_a membrane_n stretch_v out_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drum_n upon_o a_o bony_a circle_n only_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o malleolus_n be_v tie_v to_o this_o membrane_n and_o there_o run_v a_o small_a twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n upon_o its_o inside_n call_v chorda_fw-la tympani_fw-la this_o membrane_n be_v proper_o the_o partition_n between_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a ear._n it_o be_v call_v tympanum_fw-la barrel_n of_o the_o barrel_n behind_o this_o membrane_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a cavity_n call_v the_o barrel_n it_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o line_n deep_a and_o five_o or_o six_o wide_a it_o be_v line_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n on_o which_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o a_o purulent_a matter_n in_o child_n in_o this_o cavity_n there_o be_v four_o small_a solid_a bone_n not_o cover_v with_o 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call_v the_o inferior_a pipe_n and_o these_o two_o extremity_n open_a by_o one_o orifice_n but_o the_o middle_a pipe_n open_v at_o each_o end_n by_o its_o self_n into_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la cochlea_n of_o the_o cochlea_n the_o last_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o cochlea_n it_o resemble_v a_o snail_n be_v shell_n it_o be_v canal_n which_o wind_n in_o a_o spiral_n line_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o the_o upper_z and_o low_a by_o a_o thin_a lamina_fw-la spiralis_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o lamina_fw-la be_v membranous_a where_o there_o be_v several_a hole_n through_o which_o twig_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v from_o the_o one_o canal_n to_o the_o other_o the_o upper_a canal_n open_v into_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la and_o the_o low_a into_o the_o barrel_n by_o the_o fenestra_fw-la rotunda_n ear._n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o internal_a ear_n be_v artery_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o internal_a carotidale_n and_o jugular_n the_o nervus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la enter_v by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o be_v hard_a the_o other_o soft_a it_o be_v portio_fw-la mollis_fw-la be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o cochlea_n and_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o portio_n dura_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o ear._n hear_v of_o hear_v a_o sound_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a refraction_n or_o modulation_n of_o the_o external_a air_n which_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o external_a ear_n pass_v through_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la and_o beat_v upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la which_o move_v the_o four_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o barrel_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o external_a air_n these_o little_a bone_n move_v the_o internal_a air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o barrel_n and_o vestibulum_fw-la which_o internal_a air_n make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n in_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n according_o as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o barrel_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o various_a refraction_n of_o the_o external_a air_n the_o internal_a air_n make_v various_a impression_n upon_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o hear_v these_o different_a impression_n represent_v different_a sound_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o nose_n nose_n of_o the_o external_a nose_n the_o nose_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a the_o external_n nose_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o some_o muscle_n of_o which_o afterward_o it_o be_v upper_a part_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n close_o join_v together_o on_o their_o upper_a side_n it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v make_v of_o four_o cartilage_n of_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o foresay_a bone_n they_o be_v also_o join_v
together_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o be_v pretty_a broad_a and_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n they_o grow_v thin_a and_o foster_v the_o other_o two_o lie_v upon_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o first_o two_o to_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o a_o membrane_n they_o be_v call_v narium_fw-la alae_fw-la the_o cavity_n make_v by_o these_o bone_n and_o four_o cartilage_n be_v divide_v in_o its_o middle_n into_o two_o nostril_n by_o a_o partition_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v bony_a the_o low_a end_n cartilaginous_a the_o fleshy_a extremity_n of_o this_o cartilege_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la the_o upper_a end_n of_o each_o side_n of_o this_o cavity_n divide_v into_o two_o of_o which_o one_o go_v up_o to_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la the_o other_o go_v down_o into_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o open_v behind_o the_o palate_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o breath_n through_o our_o nostril_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o cavity_n there_o be_v two_o small_a hole_n which_o pierce_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o open_a in_o one_o behind_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la they_o carry_v the_o thin_a rheum_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o mouth_n this_o cavity_n be_v cover_v by_o a_o pretty_a thick_a and_o glandulous_a membrane_n it_o be_v gland_n separate_v that_o matter_n which_o we_o call_v mucus_fw-la into_o the_o nostril_n on_o the_o low_a end_n of_o this_o membrane_n there_o grow_v several_a hair_n call_v vibrissi_n they_o with_o the_o mucus_fw-la which_o the_o gland_n separate_a stop_v any_o filth_n from_o ascend_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o nostril_n nose_n of_o the_o internal_a nose_n by_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n we_o understand_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o smell_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a and_o its_o production_n the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la of_o which_o each_o lamina_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n upon_o which_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n which_o come_v from_o the_o orbit_n be_v spread_v in_o this_o membrane_n there_o be_v many_o small_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o humour_n which_o moisten_v it_o and_o stop_v the_o exhalation_n of_o odoriferous_a body_n which_o make_v their_o impression_n upon_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o it_o grey_a hound_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v a_o more_o exquisite_a smell_n than_o man_n have_v also_o many_o more_o laminae_fw-la cover_v with_o such_o a_o membrane_n nose_n of_o the_o conduit_n which_o open_v in_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v several_a conduit_n which_o open_v between_o these_o laminae_fw-la the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v the_o ductus_fw-la lachrymale_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o three_o and_o four_o come_v from_o the_o sinus_n frontales_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o come_v from_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o come_v from_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la they_o pierce_v the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o first_o or_o uppermost_a lamina_fw-la and_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o come_v from_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v all_o these_o conduit_n carry_v the_o liquor_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o their_o cavity_n into_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o moisten_a its_o membrane_n which_o otherwise_o will_v dry_v too_o much_o by_o the_o air_n which_o we_o breath_n through_o our_o nostril_n nose_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v artery_n from_o the_o carotidals_n which_o pass_v with_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n they_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o internal_a nose_n the_o external_a carotidal_a and_o jugular_a and_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n give_v artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n to_o the_o external_a nose_n some_o give_v a_o account_n why_o the_o smell_n of_o body_n which_o consist_v of_o acrimonious_a part_n draw_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o why_o the_o want_n of_o taste_n do_v ordinary_o accompany_v the_o want_n of_o smell_a by_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v through_o these_o three_o sense_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o lip_n the_o gum_n the_o palate_n the_o wula_n and_o the_o surround_v gland_n gum_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o gum_n the_o lip_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a muscle_n of_o which_o afterward_o their_o use_n be_v to_o shut_v the_o mouth_n and_o to_o articulate_v the_o voice_n the_o gum_n be_v a_o hard_a sort_n of_o flesh_n form_v by_o the_o union_n of_o two_o membrane_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o periosteum_n and_o the_o 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it_o be_v join_v to_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la by_o the_o sutura_fw-la sphaenoidalis_fw-la except_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o side_n where_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o ossa_n petrosa_n as_o they_o be_v one_o bone_n on_o its_o outside_n it_o have_v five_o apophise_n the_o first_o two_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o bat_n wing_n they_o be_v call_v pterigoide_n they_o have_v each_o a_o pretty_a long_a sinus_n from_o which_o the_o muscle_n call_v pterigoidaei_n arise_v and_o at_o their_o low_a end_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a hook_n like_o a_o process_n upon_o which_o the_o peristaphilinus_n externus_fw-la turn_v its_o tendon_n the_o three_o and_o four_o make_v the_o internal_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o the_o five_o be_v a_o little_a apophise_v like_o the_o crista_n galli_n in_o its_o forepart_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o cavity_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o vomer_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a small_a 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hole_n into_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v sixteen_o sinus_n or_o socket_n in_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v it_o have_v a_o small_a hole_n call_v orbiter_n externus_fw-la in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o a_o little_a under_o this_o in_o its_o middle_n it_o have_v another_o through_o which_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n which_o come_v from_o the_o tooth_n pass_v behind_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la where_o it_o join_v with_o its_o fellow_n it_o have_v another_o which_o come_v from_o the_o nostril_n unguis_fw-la os_fw-la unguis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o os_fw-la vnguis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o little_a thin_a bone_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o orbit_n it_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o which_o the_o lachrymal_a sack_n lie_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o bone_n shall_v be_v count_v a_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v it_o lie_v entire_o in_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o 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upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o os_fw-la vnguis_fw-la and_o os_fw-la planum_fw-la make_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a of_o the_o little_a angle_n the_o o_o maxillare_n make_v the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o o_o mali_n the_o outer_a and_o low_a part._n let_v we_o now_o brief_o recapitulate_v all_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n they_o be_v either_o external_n or_o internal_a the_o external_n hole_n be_v 1._o the_o two_o in_o the_o coronal_z bone_n above_o the_o orbit_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o ophthalmick_a branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n pass_v for_o the_o brow_n and_o frontal_a muscle_n 2._o the_o orbiter_n internus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o bone_n within_o the_o orbit_n a_o little_a above_o the_o os_fw-la planum_fw-la for_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o nose_n 3._o be_v between_o the_o os_fw-la vnguis_fw-la and_o the_o o_o maxillare_n in_o the_o great_a canthus_n through_o which_o the_o ductus_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la pass_v to_o the_o nose_n 4._o orbiter_n externus_fw-la in_o the_o os_fw-mi maxillare_v below_o the_o orbit_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n and_o vessel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o tooth_n pass_v to_o the_o cheek_n 5._o one_o single_a hole_n in_o the_o same_o bone_n behind_o the_o fore_a tooth_n which_o come_v from_o the_o nose_n 6._o two_o in_o the_o ossa_fw-la palati_fw-la through_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v to_o the_o palate_n wula_n and_o gum_n 7._o in_o the_o temporal_a bone_n between_o the._n processus_n mastoidaeus_n and_o styliformis_fw-la through_o which_o the_o portio_fw-la dura_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v 8._o the_o ductus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la externus_fw-la 9_o the_o ductus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la internus_fw-la 10._o the_o conduit_n for_o the_o carotidale_a artery_n 11._o in_o the_o same_o bond_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n pass_v from_o the_o external_n tegument_n to_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n this_o be_v behind_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n 12._o in_o the_o occipital_a bone_n behind_o its_o apophise_n through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n vein_n pass_v 13._o in_o the_o same_o bone_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n jugular_a 14._o one_o single_a large_a hole_n for_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o internal_a hole_n be_v 1._o the_o blind_a hole_n above_o the_o crista_n galli_n 2._o the_o hole_n in_o the_o os_fw-la ethmoide_v 3._o in_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v for_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 4._o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la through_o which_o the_o 3_o 4_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v 5._o for_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n 6._o for_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n 7._o the_o foramen_fw-la arteriae_fw-la durae_fw-la matris_fw-la 8._o the_o canal_n through_o which_o the_o carotidale_a enter_v and_o the_o intercostal_n pass_v out_o but_o this_o we_o count_v among_o the_o external_n hole_n 9_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la temporum_fw-la through_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v 10._o between_o the_o temporal_a and_o occipital_a bone_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o the_o dura_n mater_n through_o the_o one_o part_n pass_v the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o the_o nervus_fw-la accessorius_fw-la through_o the_o other_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n open_a into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n 11._o one_o in_o each_o side_n of_o the_o large_a hole_n in_o the_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n go_v out_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v make_v of_o one_o bone_n who_o fibre_n at_o the_o chin_n in_o child_n do_v not_o ossifie_v till_o they_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o table_n which_o be_v pretty_a hard_a and_o smooth_a but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o laminae_fw-la it_o be_v porous_a and_o full_a of_o little_a cavity_n its_o figure_n resemble_v the_o letter_n shall_fw-mi at_o each_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o process_n the_o uppermost_a be_v call_v corone_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n but_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o processus_n zygomaticus_n have_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o crotaphite_n muscle_n insert_v into_o it_o the_o other_o which_o be_v short_a and_o low_a have_v a_o round_a head_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la but_o betwixt_o the_o cartilege_n which_o line_n the_o sinus_n and_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o this_o process_n there_o be_v a_o three_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la which_o surround_v this_o articulation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n sideways_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o chew_v be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o this_o loose_a intervening_a cartilege_n the_o low_a edge_n of_o this_o jaw_n be_v call_v its_o basis_n each_o end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n have_v four_o hole_n two_o on_o its_o inside_n near_o its_o process_n and_o two_o on_o its_o outside_n near_o its_o middle_n by_o the_o internal_a hole_n enter_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n a_o vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o the_o carotidales_n which_o give_v twig_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o external_n hole_n these_o same_o vessel_n come_v out_o and_o be_v distribute_v upon_o the_o chin._n it_o have_v also_o sixteen_o sinus_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v sect_n vii_o of_o the_o tooth_n tooth_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o tooth_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o smooth_a bone_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v form_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v line_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v several_a vessel_n through_o which_o there_o pass_v a_o thick_a viscous_a transparent_a humour_n which_o as_o it_o increase_v harden_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tooth_n which_o about_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n after_o birth_n begin_v to_o pierce_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o jaw_n tear_v the_o periosteum_n and_o gum_n which_o be_v very_o sensible_a create_v a_o violent_a pain_n and_o other_o symptom_n incident_a to_o child_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tethe_a the_o tooth_n begin_v not_o to_o appear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n first_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a and_o then_o those_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n appear_v because_o they_o be_v the_o thin_a and_o sharp_a after_o they_o come_v out_o the_o canini_n because_o they_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o molares_fw-la but_o thick_a than_o the_o incisivi_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o molares_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o blunt_a of_o this_o viscous_a transparent_a liquor_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v two_o lay_n the_o one_o below_o the_o other_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o membrane_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o uppermost_a lay_v form_n the_o tooth_n which_o come_v out_o first_o but_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o tooth_n make_v of_o the_o undermost_a lay_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o if_o these_o tooth_n be_v lose_v they_o never_o grow_v again_o but_o if_o some_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o cast_v their_o tooth_n twice_o they_o have_v have_v three_o lay_n of_o this_o viscous_a humour_n about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o two_o last_o of_o the_o molares_fw-la spring_v up_o and_o they_o be_v call_v dentes_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la incisivi_fw-la of_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la the_o tooth_n which_o be_v sometime_o fourteen_o sometime_o fifteen_o and_o sometime_o sixteen_o in_o each_o jaw_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la canini_n and_o molares_fw-la the_o incisivi_n be_v the_o four_o foremost_a tooth_n in_o each_o jaw_n they_o be_v pretty_a broad_a sharp_a at_o their_o end_n a_o little_a convex_a outward_n and_o hollow_a inward_o they_o have_v each_o a_o pretty_a long_a root_n a_o little_a crooked_a and_o divide_v in_o two_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o great_a force_n in_o cut_v off_o the_o aliment_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a use_n the_o canini_n be_v two_o in_o each_o jaw_n canini_n canini_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o incisivi_n they_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o round_o and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n they_o have_v each_o one_o root_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o incisivi_n their_o proper_a use_n be_v to_o pierce_v the_o aliment_n molares_fw-la molares_fw-la the_o molares_fw-la
side_n of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n they_o be_v crooked_a and_o like_a to_o the_o segment_n of_o circle_n they_o grow_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o they_o approach_v the_o sternum_n but_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o it_o and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v the_o round_a and_o thick_a at_o which_o end_n they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o each_o head_n except_o the_o two_o last_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o small_a tubercle_fw-la which_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o these_o same_o vertebra_n the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v smooth_a than_o the_o external_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a canal_n or_o sinus_n which_o run_v along_o their_o under_o side_n in_o which_o lie_v a_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o cartilaginous_a which_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n in_o respiration_n at_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sternum_n where_o they_o be_v hard_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o dug_n the_o rib_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o seven_o upper_a be_v call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la because_o their_o cartilaginous_a end_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o five_o low_a be_v call_v falsae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a and_o soft_a of_o which_o only_o the_o first_o be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sternum_n the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o thereby_o leave_v great_a space_n for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n the_o last_o of_o these_o false_a rib_n be_v short_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o but_o sometime_o to_o the_o midriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o musculus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o contain_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v they_o in_o respiration_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n the_o sternum_fw-la or_o breast_n bone_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n sternum_fw-la sternum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o bone_n in_o infant_n which_o at_o first_o be_v cartilaginous_a but_o which_o harden_v and_o unite_v into_o three_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o somewhat_o spongious_a the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v the_o big_a and_o large_a it_o be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a on_o its_o outside_n but_o smooth_a on_o its_o inside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o shallow_a furrow_n which_o give_v way_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o upper_a end_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la the_o second_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o first_o and_o on_o its_o side_n there_o be_v several_a sinus_n in_o which_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v receive_v the_o three_o be_v short_a but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o true_a rib_n it_o terminate_v into_o a_o cartilege_n which_o harden_v sometime_o into_o a_o bone_n call_v cartilago_n xiphoide_v or_o ensiformis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v broad_a at_o its_o upper_a end_n where_o it_o join_v the_o three_o bone_n and_o grow_v narrow_a to_o its_o extremity_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o fork_a and_o sometime_o it_o bend_v inward_o compress_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a pain_n and_o vomit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o channel_n bone_n be_v two_o in_o number_n claviculae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o breast_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o small_a at_o one_o end_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o scapula_n call_v acromion_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v synchondrosis_n at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o sternum_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n they_o be_v crooked_a like_o a_o italian_a s_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v under_o they_o and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arms._n their_o substance_n be_v spongious_a with_o a_o cavity_n in_o their_o middle_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o break_v and_o the_o soon_o unite_v when_o break_a their_o use_n be_v to_o uphold_v the_o arm_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o sternum_fw-la therefore_o beast_n which_o make_v not_o use_v of_o their_o hoof_n as_o hand_n have_v no_o claviculae_fw-la whilst_o ape_n rat_n and_o several_a other_o which_o do_v use_v their_o fore_a leg_n as_o we_o do_v our_o hand_n have_v they_o the_o scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o shoulderblade_n scapulae_fw-la scapulae_fw-la be_v two_o large_a and_o broad_a bone_n like_o the_o triangle_n call_v scalenum_n they_o be_v situate_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o thorax_n their_o substance_n be_v thin_a but_o solid_a and_o firm_a their_o outside_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a and_o their_o inside_n concave_a their_o upper_a edge_n be_v call_v costa_n superior_a and_o their_o low_a costa_n inferior_a their_o broad_a end_n be_v call_v their_o basis_n which_o with_o the_o two_o edge_n make_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n they_o have_v each_o three_o process_n of_o which_o the_o first_o run_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o outside_n and_o it_o be_v call_v their_o spine_n that_o end_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v call_v acromion_n the_o second_o process_n be_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o acromion_n it_o be_v short_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o crow_n bill_n therefore_o call_v coracoide_n these_o two_o process_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o three_o process_n which_o be_v call_v ceruix_fw-la this_o process_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o its_o basis_n it_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o round_a sinus_n tip_v about_o its_o brim_n with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o make_v it_o the_o deep_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o scapula_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o humerus_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o arm._n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n humerus_fw-la the_o humerus_fw-la the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o humerus_fw-la or_o shoulder_n bone_n it_o be_v long_a and_o round_o its_o substance_n or_o fibres_n be_v pretty_a solid_a and_o compact_a it_o have_v a_o pretty_a wide_a and_o long_a cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v its_o marrow_n at_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n but_o because_o this_o head_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o cavity_n therefore_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v two_o protuberance_n the_o one_o external_n which_o receive_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la on_o the_o foreside_n of_o this_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o small_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o fore_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o on_o the_o backside_n there_o be_v another_o large_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o olecranium_n there_o be_v another_o small_a protuberance_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o from_o which_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n arise_v the_o vlna_fw-la or_o cubitus_fw-la ulna_fw-la ulna_fw-la be_v a_o long_a and_o solid_a bone_n with_o a_o cavity_n in_o its_o middle_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_n arm_v reach_v from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n it_o
the_o intestine_n at_o this_o orifice_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v much_o thick_a than_o they_o be_v any_o where_o else_o and_o the_o inmost_a have_v a_o thick_a and_o strong_a duplicature_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o valve_n to_o the_o pylorus_n when_o it_o contract_v and_o shut_v coat_n its_o coat_n the_o stomach_n be_v make_v of_o four_o membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o first_o and_o inmost_a be_v make_v of_o short_a fibres_n which_o stand_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o next_o coat_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v plain_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n this_o coat_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v full_a of_o plait_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o chief_o about_o the_o pylorus_n these_o plait_n retard_v the_o chyle_n that_o it_o run_v not_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n before_o it_o be_v sufficient_o digest_v in_o this_o coat_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o liquor_n which_o besmear_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o this_o coat_n be_v call_v tunica_n glandulosa_n the_o second_o be_v much_o fine_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v altogether_o nervous_a it_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v call_v nervosa_fw-la the_o three_o be_v muscular_a be_v make_v of_o straight_o and_o circular_a fibre_n the_o straight_o run_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n between_o its_o superior_a and_o inferior_a orifice_n and_o the_o circular_a run_v oblique_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o bottom_n these_o fibre_n by_o their_o contraction_n and_o continual_a motion_n help_v the_o attrition_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o four_o tunicle_n be_v common_a it_o come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o stomach_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o porta_n vessel_n its_o vessel_n viz._n the_o gastrica_fw-la pylorica_fw-la and_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o branch_n from_o the_o gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la &_o sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v accompany_v with_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o four_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n or_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la give_v then_o considerable_a branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gullet_n divide_v each_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a the_o two_o external_n branch_n unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o internal_a do_v so_o likewise_o both_o which_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n form_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a twig_n upon_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n a_o plexus_fw-la and_o then_o the_o internal_a branch_n spread_v its_o self_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o external_n branch_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o inside_n about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n this_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n render_v it_o very_o sensible_a and_o from_o they_o also_o proceed_v the_o great_a sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n head_n and_o heart_n upon_o which_o account_n van_n helmont_n think_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o plexus_fw-la nervosus_fw-la of_o the_o hypochondria_n and_o mesenterium_fw-la give_v several_a branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o in_o hysterick_n and_o hypochondriack_n passion_n the_o stomach_n be_v also_o affect_v use_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v digestion_n which_o be_v the_o dissolution_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o minute_n part_v of_o the_o aliment_n not_o only_o by_o the_o saliva_n and_o succus_fw-la of_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o its_o muscular_a fibre_n and_o when_o this_o aliment_n be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v by_o these_o same_o fibre_n throw_v out_o at_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o intestine_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n be_v what_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n be_v a_o long_a canal_n which_o be_v knit_v all_o along_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la by_o several_a circumvolution_n reach_n from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la they_o be_v six_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o chyle_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o face_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o the_o anus_fw-la coat_n their_o coat_n they_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o coat_n the_o inmost_a be_v nervous_a and_o very_o sensible_a it_o be_v full_a of_o circular_a wrinkle_n and_o plait_n which_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a sort_n of_o crust_n which_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o bile_n in_o this_o crust_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a gland_n they_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v by_o plotoun_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n but_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n they_o be_v few_o and_o be_v place_v one_o by_o one_o they_o lie_v only_o in_o that_o side_n of_o the_o intestine_a which_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o mesentery_n some_o say_v that_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o pour_v â—nto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_n a_o white_a liquor_n which_o serve_v to_o hasten_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o faeces_fw-la other_o think_v that_o they_o separate_v the_o mucosity_n which_o besmear_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o a_o three_o opinion_n draw_v from_o their_o situation_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v only_a caruncle_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n the_o second_o coat_n be_v make_v of_o spiral_n and_o straight_a fibres_n the_o spiral_n fibres_n contract_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_n when_o they_o act_v and_o the_o straight_a fibres_fw-fr shorten_v the_o intestine_n when_o they_o contract_v the_o three_o and_o external_n coat_n be_v common_a it_o come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la gut_n the_o division_n of_o the_o gut_n though_o the_o intestine_n be_v one_o continue_a pipe_n yet_o anatomist_n divide_v it_o into_o six_o part_n three_o thin_a and_o small_a and_o three_o thick_a and_o great_a the_o three_o thin_a and_o small_a be_v the_o duodenum_fw-la jejunum_n and_o ileum_n duodenum_fw-la of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o finger_n breadth_n long_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o pylorus_n from_o which_o turn_v downward_o it_o run_v under_o the_o stomach_n immediate_o above_o the_o vertebra_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o end_n at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wind_n under_o the_o colon._n at_o its_o low_a end_n there_o be_v two_o canal_n which_o open_v in_o its_o cavity_n one_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n bladder_n call_v ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o pancreas_n call_v ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n the_o first_o bring_v the_o bile_n the_o second_o the_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la into_o this_o intestine_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o that_o its_o passage_n be_v straight_a and_o its_o coat_n thick_a jejunum_n of_o the_o jejunum_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jejunum_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o wind_v of_o the_o gut_n under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o duodenum_fw-la end_v and_o make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o ileum_n fill_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o umbilical_a region_n be_v about_o 12_o or_o 13_o hand_n breadth_n long_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ileum_n only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v some_o more_o venâ—_n lacteae_fw-la into_o which_o the_o chyle_n pass_v it_o be_v find_v always_o more_o empty_a therefore_o it_o be_v call_v jejunum_n and_o the_o fold_n or_o membranous_a circle_n of_o its_o inner_a coat_n be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o the_o ileum_n ileum_n of_o the_o ileum_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v the_o ileum_n it_o be_v about_o 21_o hand_n breadth_n long_o it_o begin_v where_o the_o jejunum_n end_n and_o make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n it_o fill_v all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o umbilical_a region_n and_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ilia_n and_o be_v continue_v transverse_o not_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o colon_n in_o the_o right_a side_n its_o passage_n be_v a_o little_o narrow_a than_o that_o of_o the_o jejunum_n and_o its_o coat_n seem_v somewhat_o thin_a this_o intestine_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n
biliary_a vessel_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o gallbladder_n or_o duodenum_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o receive_v its_o nerve_n from_o the_o plexus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o liver_n have_v lymphaticks_n which_o according_a to_o malpighius_n come_v from_o the_o conglobulated_a gland_n under_o its_o common_a membrane_n on_o its_o concave_a side_n they_o carry_v the_o lympha_fw-la from_o the_o gland_n to_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n liver_n the_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la and_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la or_o gallbladder_n gallbladder_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o pear_n it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a bigness_n almost_o in_o every_o subject_a the_o big_a be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a hen-egg_n when_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o bottom_n or_o large_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v downward_o and_o the_o neck_n or_o narrow_a part_n upward_o and_o than_o it_o touch_v the_o stomach_n as_o well_o as_o the_o colon_n where_o it_o frequent_o die_v they_o yellow_a this_o bladder_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o coat_n the_o outermost_a be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o liver_n the_o next_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o solid_a compose_v of_o transverse_n oblique_a and_o straight_o fibres_n the_o three_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a this_o last_o coat_n be_v cover_v within_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o crust_n or_o mucous_a which_o preserve_v it_o against_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o bile_n malpighius_n have_v remark_v some_o little_a gland_n between_o its_o coat_n where_o the_o cystick_a artery_n end_n which_o give_v he_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o bladder_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n at_o its_o neck_n by_o several_a small_a vessel_n which_o be_v spread_v in_o several_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n accompany_v some_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n and_o cava_fw-la these_o small_a vessel_n do_v common_o unite_v in_o one_o or_o two_o body_n and_o enter_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o bring_v the_o bile_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v a_o little_a fibrous_a ring_n which_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o a_o sphincter_n for_o the_o let_v out_o or_o keep_v in_o of_o the_o bile_n cysticus_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la be_v a_o conduit_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o that_o part_n where_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la join_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n quill_n these_o two_o together_o make_v the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la which_o go_v oblique_o to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o the_o jejunum_n after_o it_o have_v pierce_v the_o first_o coat_n it_o run_v near_o two_o finger_n breadth_n between_o the_o coat_n before_o it_o open_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_a which_o oblique_a insertion_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o valve_n to_o hinder_v the_o bile_n to_o return_v into_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la have_v once_o enter_v the_o intestine_a the_o gallbladder_n have_v two_o vein_n from_o the_o porta_n which_o be_v call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la it_o have_v some_o small_a artery_n from_o the_o caeliaca_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o some_o lymphaticks_n bilarius_fw-la of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v another_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o have_v as_o many_o branch_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n which_o it_o accompany_v through_o every_o lobe_n and_o gland_n in_o the_o liver_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o and_o these_o two_o be_v enclose_v in_o one_o common_a capsule_n as_o in_o a_o sheath_n the_o use_n of_o this_o capsule_n be_v to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o bile_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v too_o slow_a if_o they_o be_v not_o hasten_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o this_o capsule_n all_o these_o branch_n unite_v and_o make_v one_o trunk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a quill_n which_o join_v as_o we_o have_v say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la for_o the_o carry_v the_o bile_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o intestine_n by_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la the_o insertion_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la into_o the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la be_v oblique_a with_o its_o mouth_n look_v towards_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o bile_n which_o come_v from_o the_o cystus_n can_v enter_v the_o porus._n the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o all_o animal_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la the_o hart_n camel_n goat_n dolphin_n sea-calf_n pigeon_n and_o many_o other_o have_v it_o not_o the_o bile_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v thin_a and_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la this_o malpighius_n prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n which_o be_v that_o have_v tie_v the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la he_o remark_v that_o the_o bile_n which_o come_v by_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v of_o a_o different_a taste_n smell_v colour_n and_o consistency_n from_o that_o in_o the_o gallbladder_n bile_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o bile_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n into_o the_o liver_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o bile_n by_o the_o gland_n which_o compose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la while_o the_o bile_n be_v partly_o take_v up_o by_o the_o biliary_a vessel_n which_o open_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la from_o both_o which_o it_o run_v by_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o attenuate_v and_o perfect_v the_o chyle_n and_o to_o precipitate_v its_o grosser_n particle_n by_o fermentation_n bile_n the_o analysis_n of_o bile_n in_o the_o bile_n there_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o volatile_a salt_n a_o little_a sulphur_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n much_o phlegm_n volatile_a spirit_n alcali_n and_o acid_n mix_v with_o it_o cause_n no_o alteration_n nor_o fermentation_n the_o acid_v only_o precipitate_v a_o little_a earth_n in_o it_o sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n of_o the_o situation_n connexion_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o least_o hypochondrium_n under_o the_o diaphragma_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o stomach_n above_o the_o left_a kidney_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a or_o leaden_a colour_n of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n thick_a at_o the_o edge_n not_o thin_a as_o the_o liver_n it_o have_v two_o membrane_n the_o external_n come_v from_o the_o peritonaum_n the_o internal_a be_v proper_a to_o it_o membrane_n of_o its_o external_n membrane_n the_o external_n be_v pretty_a strong_a it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n of_o the_o porta_n as_o it_o enter_v the_o spleen_n which_o form_n a_o sort_n of_o plexus_fw-la upon_o this_o membrane_n some_o of_o its_o artery_n come_v from_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v in_o the_o internal_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o draw_v near_a to_o one_o another_o as_o they_o approach_v that_o part_n where_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_v lympha_fw-la into_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o calf_n spleen_n than_o upon_o a_o man_n membrane_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n the_o internal_a membrane_n be_v fine_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o external_n for_o if_o you_o blow_v into_o the_o splenick_n artery_n the_o air_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o its_o fibre_n be_v not_o irregular_o weave_v as_o those_o of_o other_o membrane_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o they_o come_v from_o innumerable_a point_n as_o ray_n from_o so_o many_o centre_n and_o the_o fibre_n of_o one_o point_n be_v regular_o weave_v with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o point_n surround_v it_o it_o receive_v vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n from_o 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conduit_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o anus_fw-la to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n isthmus_n placne_v =_o mark_fw-mi isthmus_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la call_v the_o isthmus_n the_o upper_a part_n or_o cover_v of_o this_o conduit_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o testes_fw-la and_o the_o foremost_a vermicular_a process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o which_o two_n it_o be_v tie_v at_o its_o two_o end_n and_o to_o the_o process_n that_o come_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o testes_fw-la major_a valvula_n major_a at_o its_o side_n be_v call_v valvula_n major_a it_o be_v of_o a_o medullary_n substanceâ—_n its_o use_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o lympha_fw-la from_o fall_v out_o above_o the_o nerve_n in_o thâ—_n basis_n of_o the_o skull_n these_o be_v all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la cerebellum_fw-la of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la now_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la 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call_v the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o its_o further_a end_n ventricle_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o top_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v cover_v with_o several_a blood-vessel_n weave_v like_o a_o net_n cerebellum_fw-la of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la make_v three_o process_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la the_o first_o two_o go_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o testes_fw-la the_o valvula_n major_n be_v betwixt_o they_o the_o second_o two_o be_v pretty_a broad_a they_o go_v straight_o down_o on_o each_o side_n and_o meet_v on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n they_o make_v that_o protuberance_n call_v processus_n annularis_fw-la annularis_fw-la processus_n annularis_fw-la and_o the_o three_o go_v backward_o upon_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o medulla_n they_o make_v it_o look_v big_a be_v 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medulla_n oblongata_fw-la with_o all_o the_o protuberance_n which_o be_v upon_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n be_v not_o pure_o of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n but_o internal_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o cortical_a and_o it_o be_v this_o mixture_n which_o make_v that_o they_o call_v striae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o have_v give_v different_a imaginary_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o different_a position_n now_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o nerve_n be_v ten_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v the_o olfactory_a nerve_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a the_o second_o pair_n be_v the_o optic_a nerve_n they_o rise_v partly_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o partly_o from_o the_o thalami_fw-la nervorum_fw-la opticorum_fw-la which_o they_o almost_o embrace_v they_o unite_v together_o above_o 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the_o side_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la and_o go_v out_o at_o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la but_o just_a before_o it_o go_v out_o it_o cast_v back_o a_o branch_n which_o
be_v big_a at_o its_o upper_a end_n and_o grow_v small_a to_o its_o low_a end_n at_o its_o upper_a it_o have_v two_o process_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fore_n and_o hind_a sinus_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o foremost_a process_n be_v small_a and_o short_a the_o hindmost_a call_v olecranium_n be_v big_a and_o long_o it_o stay_v the_o fore_n arm_v when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o arm._n betwixt_o these_o process_n it_o have_v a_o semicircular_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o inner_a protuberance_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la upon_o which_o we_o bend_v and_o extend_v our_o fore_n arm._n the_o inside_n of_o this_o upper_a end_n have_v a_o small_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v low_a extremity_n which_o be_v round_o and_o small_a be_v receive_v into_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o extremity_n it_o have_v a_o short_a and_o small_a process_n from_o which_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n arise_v this_o process_n serve_v to_o keep_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n in_o their_o place_n the_o radius_fw-la be_v another_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_n arm_v radius_fw-la radius_fw-la which_o accompany_v the_o vlna_fw-la from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n in_o its_o upper_a end_n it_o have_v a_o small_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o outer_a protuberance_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la the_o circumference_n of_o this_o cavity_n roll_v into_o the_o small_a sinus_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la near_o its_o low_a end_n which_o be_v big_a than_o its_o upper_a it_o have_v a_o little_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o in_o its_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_n which_z receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n although_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o the_o radius_fw-la accompany_v one_o 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little_a bone_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n and_o bigness_n they_o be_v place_v in_o two_o rank_n four_o in_o each_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o second_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o last_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n lie_v not_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la of_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v by_o one_o another_o but_o it_o lie_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v strong_o tie_v together_o by_o the_o ligament_n which_o come_v from_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o by_o the_o annulary_a ligament_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n which_o move_v the_o finger_n pass_v although_o this_o ligament_n be_v think_v but_o one_o yet_o it_o give_v a_o particular_a case_n to_o every_o tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o metacarpus_fw-la be_v make_v up_o of_o four_o bone_n which_o answer_v the_o four_o finger_n that_o which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o big_a and_o long_a they_o be_v round_o and_o long_o a_o little_a convex_a and_o round_a towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o concave_a and_o plain_a towards_o the_o palm_n they_o be_v hollow_a in_o their_o middle_n and_o full_a of_o marrow_n they_o touch_v one_o another_o only_o at_o their_o extremity_n leave_v space_n in_o their_o middle_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la in_o their_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o their_o low_a extremity_n be_v round_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n be_v fifteen_o in_o each_o hand_n three_o to_o each_o finger_n they_o be_v a_o little_a convex_a and_o round_a towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o hollow_a and_o plain_a towards_o the_o palm_n except_o the_o last_o where_o the_o nail_n be_v the_o order_n of_o their_o disposition_n be_v call_v first_o second_o and_o three_o phalanx_n the_o first_o be_v long_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n have_v a_o little_a sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n have_v two_o small_a sinus_n part_v by_o a_o little_a protuberance_n and_o the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n have_v two_o protuberance_n divide_v by_o a_o small_a sinus_n the_o two_o protuberance_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o two_o sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n and_o the_o small_a sinus_n receive_v the_o little_a protuberance_n of_o the_o same_o end_n 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grow_v each_o short_a than_o another_o they_o be_v long_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o they_o and_o they_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o toe_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o finger_n toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v fourteen_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v two_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v each_o three_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n only_o they_o be_v short_a in_o the_o toe_n there_o be_v ordinary_o find_v twelve_o ossa_n sesamoidaea_n as_o in_o the_o finger_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o nail_n and_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o nail_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o hoff_n of_o other_o animal_n if_o you_o take_v the_o hooff_o careful_o off_o a_o horse_n ox_n or_o hog_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v
nothing_o but_o a_o bundle_n of_o small_a husk_n which_o answer_v to_o so_o many_o papillae_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o cover_v or_o sheath_n of_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o dry_a harden_v and_o lie_v close_o upon_o one_o another_o their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n when_o we_o handle_v any_o hard_a or_o rugged_a body_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o skeleton_n be_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la 1_o occipitis_fw-la 1_o ossa_fw-la parietalia_fw-la 2_o temporum_fw-la 2_o ossicula_fw-la auditus_fw-la 8_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v 1_o sphaenoide_v 1_o mali_n 2_o maxillare_n 2_o vnguis_fw-la 2_o nasi_n 2_o palati_fw-la 2_o vomer_fw-la 1_o maxilla_fw-la inferior_n 1_o dentes_fw-la incisivi_fw-la 8_o canini_n 4_o molares_fw-la 20_o os_fw-la hyoide_v 1_o  _fw-fr 61_o vertebra_n cervicis_fw-la 7_o dorsi_fw-la 12_o lumborum_fw-la 5_o ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la 6_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la 3_o scapulae_fw-la 2_o claviculae_fw-la 2_o costae_fw-la 24_o sternum_fw-la 1_o ossa_n innominata_n 2_o  _fw-fr 64_o the_o humerus_fw-la 2_o vlna_fw-la 2_o radius_fw-la 2_o ossa_n carpi_n 16_o metacarpi_n 8_o digitorum_fw-la 30_o  _fw-fr 60_o the_o os_fw-la femuris_fw-la 2_o rotulae_fw-la 2_o tibia_fw-la 2_o fibula_fw-la 2_o ossa_n tarsi_n 14_o metatarsi_n 10_o digitorum_fw-la 28_o  _fw-fr 60_o in_o all_o 245_o beside_o the_o ossa_n sesamoidaea_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 48._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o describe_v sect_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eyebrow_n have_v each_o a_o muscle_n call_v corrugator_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n some_o reckon_v this_o pair_n only_o a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o frontale_n their_o name_n declare_v their_o use_n the_o nose_n have_v three_o muscle_n the_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o alae_n they_o pull_v the_o nose_n upward_o the_o second_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la maxillare_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alae_n they_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n the_o three_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o bone_n above_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o alae_n which_o they_o pull_v downward_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v four_o proper_a pair_n the_o incisivus_n or_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisorii_fw-la it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o triangularis_fw-la or_o depressor_n labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n between_o the_o massater_n and_o the_o quadratus_n and_o ascend_v by_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o caninus_n or_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n below_o the_o incisiuâ—s_n it_o descend_v and_o pass_v under_o the_o intertion_n of_o the_o zygomaticus_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o under_o lip_n it_o be_v antagonist_n be_v the_o quadratus_n or_o depressor_n labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la this_o be_v some_o thin_a fleshy_a fibres_n which_o lie_v immediate_a under_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o chin_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o under_o jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a lip_n there_o be_v three_o muscle_n common_a to_o both_o the_o li_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v zygomatici_fw-la one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o come_v from_o the_o os_fw-mi zygoma_fw-mi and_o go_v oblique_o they_o be_v insert_v near_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o li_n when_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v it_o draw_v both_o lip_n oblique_o to_o a_o side_n they_o receive_v often_o some_o fibre_n from_o the_o caninus_n the_o three_o be_v the_o orbicularis_fw-la or_o sphincter_fw-la labiorum_fw-la it_o surround_v the_o lip_n with_o orbicular_a fibres_n when_o it_o act_v it_o draw_v the_o lip_n together_o there_o be_v one_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n common_a to_o the_o lip_n and_o cheek_n which_o be_v the_o buccinator_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o other_o muscle_n it_o make_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o cheek_n its_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o both_o jaw_n through_o its_o middle_n pass_v the_o upper_a ductus_fw-la salivales_fw-la by_o this_o muscle_n we_o contract_v the_o cavity_n of_o our_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v the_o meat_n between_o our_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v twelve_o pair_n six_o on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v the_o temporalis_fw-la or_o crotaphites_n it_o arise_v by_o a_o semicircular_a fleshy_a beginning_n from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o parietalis_fw-la and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o temporalis_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v under_o the_o zygoma_n and_o gather_v together_o as_o to_o their_o centre_n they_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a but_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o second_o be_v the_o massater_n it_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o short_a musele_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o zygoma_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o its_o external_n angle_n to_o its_o middle_n it_o be_v fibres_n run_v in_o three_o direction_n those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o zygoma_n run_v oblique_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o those_o from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n across_o the_o former_a and_o run_v to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o its_o middle_n run_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a from_o their_o origin_n to_o their_o insertion_n these_o two_o muscle_n pull_v the_o jaw_n upward_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pterigoidaeus_n internus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n pterigoidaeus_n and_o descend_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n near_o its_o angle_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n to_o a_o side_n the_o four_o be_v the_o pterigoidaeus_n externus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o same_o process_n and_o go_v backward_o to_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o processus_n condiloide_v and_o the_o coronae_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n this_o muscle_n pull_v the_o low_a jaw_n forward_o the_o five_o be_v the_o quadratus_n this_o be_v a_o broad_a membranous_a muscle_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n from_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o from_o the_o acromium_n it_o cover_v all_o the_o neck_n and_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o be_v produce_v it_o cover_v also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o cheek_n and_o jaw_n downward_o the_o six_o be_v the_o digastricus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n mastoidaeus_n and_o descend_v it_o contract_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o stylohyoidaeus_n than_o it_o grow_v fleshy_a again_o and_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v when_o this_o muscle_n act_v it_o pull_v the_o low_a jaw_n down_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o or_o pull_v backward_o by_o four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o splenius_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o four_o upper_a spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o the_o four_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o complexus_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o same_o vertebra_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la when_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n act_v it_o move_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o
and_o another_o to_o separate_v this_o and_o so_o on_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o liquor_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o ferment_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v through_o which_o other_o liquor_n run_v continual_o and_o not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o move_a liquor_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o learned_a bellinus_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la cordis_n &_o bilis_fw-la think_v that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v this_o ferment_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o air_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o same_o ferment_n and_o the_o same_o structure_n of_o gland_n can_v separate_v different_a fort_n of_o liquor_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a and_o explain_v his_o opinion_n more_o full_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o gland_n have_v pore_n or_o cavity_n of_o different_a figure_n say_v that_o none_o but_o body_n of_o such_o figure_n can_v enter_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o and_o such_o liquor_n be_v always_o separate_v in_o such_o and_o such_o gland_n but_o if_o they_o do_v consider_v that_o liquor_n be_v susceptible_a of_o all_o figure_n and_o that_o membranous_a tube_n will_v yield_v to_o any_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o body_n of_o a_o lesser_a diameter_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gland_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o gland_n differ_v only_o in_o magnitude_n say_v that_o only_a liquor_n of_o such_o and_o such_o magnitude_n can_v pass_v through_o such_o and_o such_o gland_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o brag_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o bile_n be_v make_v of_o part_n which_o be_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spital_n than_o the_o spital_n may_v pass_v where_o the_o urine_n pass_v and_o both_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o liver_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o small_a and_o great_a part_n so_o that_o part_v of_o the_o gross_a liquor_n will_v be_v find_v separate_a in_o the_o fine_a gland_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a the_o ingenious_a dr._n cockburn_n have_v give_v we_o one_o in_o his_o oeconomia_fw-la animalis_fw-la draw_v from_o the_o different_a velocity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o affair_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_n pancreas_n of_o the_o pancreas_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n be_v a_o gland_n of_o the_o conglomerate_v sort_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o gland_n all_o wrap_v up_o in_o one_o common_a membrane_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o lie_v across_o the_o abdomen_fw-la reach_v from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v strong_o tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o weigh_v common_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n it_o be_v about_o six_o finger_n breadth_n long_o two_o broad_a and_o one_o thick_a it_o be_v substance_n be_v a_o little_a soft_a and_o supple_a every_o little_a gland_n have_v a_o small_a excretory_n vessel_n which_o unite_n all_o together_o form_n one_o common_a dust_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quill_n clear_a and_o transparent_a like_a to_o a_o lymphatic_a vessel_n pancreaticus_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n this_o dust_n run_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pancreas_n and_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la at_o its_o low_a end_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a caruncle_n at_o its_o orifice_n sometime_o it_o join_v the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o then_o both_o open_a at_o one_o orifice_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la this_o canal_n be_v first_o find_v by_o virtsungus_n and_o be_v call_v ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la virtsungi_fw-la pancreas_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o pancreas_n the_o pancreas_n have_v vein_n from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n artery_n from_o the_o caeliack_n nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o liquor_n not_o acid_a but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o saliva_n for_o the_o further_a concoction_n and_o chylification_n of_o the_o aliment_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n bladder_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o liver_n lie_v under_o the_o right_a hypochondâ—ium_n it_o be_v convex_a and_o upper_a side_n reach_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v and_o touch_v the_o diaphragma_n its_o concave_a and_o under_o side_n cover_v the_o pylorus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n all_o the_o duodenum_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o jejunum_n and_o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la when_o we_o stand_v its_o extremity_n go_v near_o to_o the_o navel_n figure_n it_o be_v figure_n the_o liver_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o pretty_a thick_a it_o be_v upper_a side_n be_v convex_a smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o other_o side_n be_v concave_a but_o not_o so_o equal_a in_o its_o middle_n and_o forepart_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o fissure_n where_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n enter_v the_o gallbladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o be_v under_o side_n where_o there_o be_v three_o eminence_n that_o the_o ancient_n call_v portae_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n for_o a_o little_a lobe_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v wash_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o soft_a connexion_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o body_n by_o three_o ligament_n the_o first_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n from_o which_o it_o come_v and_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o porta_n where_o it_o be_v join_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o second_o be_v the_o umbilical_a vein_n it_o come_v from_o the_o navel_n and_o enter_v by_o the_o great_a fissure_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o join_v the_o porta_n after_o the_o birth_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n but_o be_v of_o little_a use_n for_o the_o fasten_v the_o liver_n the_o three_o be_v slack_v but_o strong_a it_o come_v from_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o xiphonoid_v cartilege_n membrane_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la beside_o that_o every_o lobe_n and_o gland_n have_v its_o proper_a membrane_n substance_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v raise_v its_o substance_n appear_v which_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a lobe_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o conic_a figure_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o men._n these_o lobe_n be_v dispose_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o each_o branch_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v every_o one_o cover_v with_o a_o proper_a membrane_n and_o tie_v to_o one_o another_o by_o other_o membrane_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v also_o little_a interval_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v more_o visible_a in_o fish_n and_o other_o imperfect_a animal_n every_o lobe_n receive_v small_a vessel_n and_o though_o we_o can_v see_v where_o they_o end_v yet_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o little_a gland_n of_o which_o each_o lobe_n be_v compose_v vessel_n its_o vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o porta_n they_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o coeliack_n and_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n which_o two_o bring_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o porta_n bring_v the_o blood_n full_a of_o bile_n for_o secretion_n and_o the_o cava_fw-la carry_v back_o the_o blood_n that_o remain_v from_o both_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o the_o cava_fw-la enter_v the_o liver_n by_o its_o concave_a side_n and_o be_v equal_o distribute_v through_o all_o its_o substance_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o each_o lobe_n and_o each_o gland_n in_o the_o love_n whether_o on_o the_o convex_a or_o concave_a side_n receive_v the_o same_o vessel_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n discharge_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o branch_n the_o blood_n as_o yet_o full_a of_o bile_n into_o the_o little_a gland_n which_o form_n the_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v compose_v where_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bile_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o
mother_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o maternal_a blood_n by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o which_o be_v unfit_a for_o this_o use_v be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n whilst_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v still_o supply_v with_o more_o by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o foetus_fw-la placenta_n of_o the_o placenta_n the_o placenta_n be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n fix_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o several_a small_a protuberance_n or_o root_n it_o grow_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o foetus_fw-la grow_v it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n at_o its_o big_a it_o be_v two_o finger_n thick_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o in_o diameter_n its_o concave_a side_n be_v smooth_a its_o convex_a by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v foetus_fw-la the_o umbilical_a vessel_n terminate_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o prepare_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o part_n of_o the_o maternal_a blood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o to_o send_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n foetus_fw-la of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o foetus_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n whilst_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o its_o head_n hang_v down_o with_o its_o chin_n upon_o its_o breast_n its_o back_n be_v round_o and_o turn_v opposite_a to_o its_o mother_n back_n with_o its_o arm_n it_o embrace_v its_o knee_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o its_o belly_n and_o its_o heel_n be_v close_o to_o its_o buttock_n its_o head_n upward_o and_o its_o foot_n downward_o but_o about_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o change_v its_o posture_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o to_o tumble_v so_o its_o head_n fall_v down_o its_o foot_n get_v up_o and_o its_o face_n turn_v towards_o its_o mother_n back_n but_o because_o then_o it_o be_v a_o irksome_a though_o favourable_a posture_n for_o its_o exit_fw-la the_o motion_n it_o make_v for_o its_o relief_n give_v frequent_a pain_n to_o its_o mother_n which_o cause_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la when_o the_o child_n present_v in_o any_o other_o posture_n it_o shall_v be_v careful_o put_v back_o again_o and_o if_o possible_a turn_v to_o the_o right_a way_n if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o by_o the_o foot_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o middle_a cavity_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o dug_n have_v already_o describe_v the_o figure_n bound_n and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o thorax_n we_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o substance_n and_o use_v of_o its_o several_a part_n among_o which_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v the_o dug_n the_o dug_n be_v like_o two_o semisphere_n situate_v upon_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v each_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o their_o middle_n call_v the_o nipple_n about_o which_o there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o darkish_a colour_a circle_n call_v areola_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gland_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o which_o some_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o these_o gland_n lie_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o vessel_n make_v several_a plexus_n about_o they_o and_o terminate_v also_o in_o they_o they_o have_v each_o a_o excretory_a dust_n which_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o nipple_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o till_o at_o last_o they_o form_v 7_o 8_o or_o more_o small_a pipe_n call_v tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la which_o have_v several_a cross_a canal_n by_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o may_v not_o stagnate_n but_o pass_v thorough_a by_o the_o other_o pipe_n which_o all_o terminate_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nipple_n the_o nipple_n be_v make_v of_o a_o fibrous_a and_o spongious_a substance_n through_o which_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la pass_n it_o have_v several_a nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n which_o give_v it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o a_o small_a erection_n when_o it_o be_v handle_v the_o dug_n have_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v mammariae_fw-la from_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n they_o have_v other_o also_o from_o the_o thoracica_n superior_n which_o be_v spread_v chief_o in_o their_o external_n substance_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o vertebral_n pair_n and_o from_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o artery_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n which_o compose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o dug_n bring_v the_o blood_n pregnate_n with_o a_o chyle_n which_o have_v receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n by_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n this_o chyle_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o dug_n run_v through_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la upon_o the_o suction_n of_o the_o child_n the_o dug_n in_o man_n be_v very_o small_a they_o be_v chief_o for_o a_o ornament_n i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v milk_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n under_o the_o dug_n lie_v the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n which_o compose_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n these_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v therefore_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n open_a the_o diaphragma_n pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la heart_n and_o lung_n appear_v midriff_n of_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o compose_v the_o midriff_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o muscle_n which_o divide_v the_o middle_n and_o low_a cavity_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a muscle_n be_v circular_a where_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n or_o aponeurosis_n which_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o second_o and_o inferior_a muscle_n come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o production_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v from_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o both_o these_o production_n join_v and_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o join_v its_o tendon_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n or_o rather_o partition_n the_o midriff_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o its_o upper_a side_n and_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la on_o its_o low_a side_n it_o be_v pierce_v in_o its_o middle_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o its_o low_a part_n for_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la and_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o betwixt_o the_o production_n of_o the_o inferior_a muscle_n pass_v the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n receive_v artery_n and_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la and_o sometime_o on_o its_o low_a part_n two_o branch_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n and_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v that_o these_o diaphragmatick_a nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o laughter_n of_o weep_v of_o sneeze_v and_o of_o sing_v because_o of_o the_o connexion_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o perform_v these_o motion_n use_n of_o its_o use_n the_o midriff_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n towards_o the_o breast_n and_o concave_a on_o its_o low_a side_n towards_o the_o belly_n therefore_o when_o its_o fibre_n swell_v and_o contract_n it_o must_v become_v plain_a on_o each_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v enlarge_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o receive_v the_o air_n in_o the_o inspiration_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v
press_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n but_o it_o diminish_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n when_o it_o resume_v its_o natural_a situation_n and_o press_v the_o lung_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n in_o expiration_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n pleura_fw-la of_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o pleura_fw-la be_v a_o double_a membrane_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n ascend_v on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o internal_a intercostal_a muscle_n and_o it_o cover_v the_o midriff_n it_o be_v side_n towards_o the_o cavity_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a but_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o rib_n be_v rough_a the_o vessel_n which_o run_v betwixt_o its_o duplicature_n be_v vein_n from_o vena_fw-la azygos_n and_o upper_a intercostal_n vein_n artery_n from_o the_o inferior_a and_o superior_a intercostal_a artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o intercostal_a pair_n and_o from_o the_o eight_o pair_n mediastinum_fw-la of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v a_o double_a membrane_n form_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la it_o come_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o go_v straight_o down_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n to_o the_o vertebra_n divide_v the_o cavity_n in_o two_o it_o contain_v in_o its_o double_n the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o stomachick_a nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v fine_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o they_o have_v a_o little_a fat_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la receive_v branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o mammillary_n and_o diaphragmatick_a and_o one_o proper_a call_v mediastina_fw-la its_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o stomachick_n it_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n which_o open_a in_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la divide_v the_o thorax_n in_o two_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v officiate_v if_o the_o other_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thorax_n it_o fix_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o pericardium_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o external_a injury_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n contain_v betwixt_o its_o membrane_n immediate_o under_o the_o sternum_fw-la which_o may_v occasion_v the_o trepane_v of_o this_o place_n thymus_n of_o the_o thymus_n the_o thymus_n pass_v for_o a_o conglomerate_v gland_n a_o little_o soft_a than_o the_o pancreas_n situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n under_o the_o claviculae_fw-la where_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la divide_v into_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n this_o gland_n be_v big_a in_o infant_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n it_o grow_v less_o it_o receive_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o jugular_n nerve_n from_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n the_o use_n that_o be_v common_o give_v to_o the_o thymus_n be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a cushion_n to_o support_v the_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la at_o their_o division_n in_o the_o subclavian_n vessel_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o vertebra_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o its_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o filtrate_a or_o separate_v some_o liquor_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v sect_n iv_o of_o the_o pericardium_n heart_n and_o its_o part_n pericardium_n of_o the_o pericardium_n the_o pericardium_n be_v a_o thick_a membrane_n of_o a_o conic_a figure_n it_o resemble_v a_o purse_n and_o contain_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o cavity_n it_o be_v basis_n be_v pierce_v in_o five_o place_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o enter_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o midriff_n it_o receive_v its_o vessel_n from_o the_o axillary_n and_o phrenicae_fw-la nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a and_o diaphragmatick_a it_o have_v lymphaticks_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o thoracick_a duck._n it_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o external_a injury_n pericardium_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pericardium_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a taste_v water_n but_o in_o some_o tincture_v a_o little_a with_o blood_n it_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n in_o the_o pericardium_n of_o woman_n and_o old_a man_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v hectic_a and_o pleuritic_n when_o it_o be_v in_o too_o great_a quantity_n it_o cause_v a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o death_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o water_n some_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n other_o that_o it_o come_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v filtrate_v through_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o abound_v too_o much_o nor_o putrify_v by_o stand_v too_o long_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o small_a gland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o from_o they_o carry_v by_o the_o lymphaticks_n into_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n heart_n of_o the_o situation_n figure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o a_o conic_a figure_n it_o be_v basis_n be_v the_o upper_a end_n and_o its_o apex_n or_o point_n be_v the_o low_a end_n which_o be_v turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a side_n therefore_o its_o motion_n be_v best_a feel_v there_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o sustain_v by_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o bring_v and_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n its_o basis_n be_v always_o surround_v with_o fat_a in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o small_a gland_n vessel_n of_o its_o vessel_n it_o have_v two_o vein_n which_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la immediate_o before_o it_o open_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o two_o artery_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v the_o coronal_z vessel_n the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n communicate_v at_o their_o extremity_n with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o artery_n of_o each_o side_n communicate_v with_o one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o heart_n receive_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o eight_o pair_n particular_o they_o creep_v in_o great_a number_n about_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o thoracick_a dust_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v two_o auriculae_fw-la or_o little_a ear_n auriculae_fw-la of_o the_o auriculae_fw-la one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o the_o right_a ear_n open_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o leave_v the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la the_o first_o discharge_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o second_o thrust_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n their_o figure_n be_v like_o the_o triangle_n ambligonium_fw-la the_o left_a be_v less_o but_o thick_a than_o the_o right_n their_o substance_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o order_n of_o muscular_a fibres_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o tendon_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o at_o the_o right_a ear_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n like_o to_o a_o tendon_n where_o the_o cava_fw-la end_n their_o external_a surface_n be_v smooth_a their_o internal_a be_v unequal_a full_a of_o small_a fleshy_a pillar_n which_o send_v out_o small_a fibre_n that_o cross_a and_o go_v thwart_a one_o another_o and_o betwixt_o these_o pillar_n there_o be_v as_o many_o furrow_n which_o be_v more_o in_o the_o left_a than_o in_o the_o right_a ear_n they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n they_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n as_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o shall_v explain_v afterward_o use_n their_o use_n their_o use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v thrust_v
and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n they_o be_v not_o perforate_v as_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o dimple_n or_o sinus_n as_o those_o of_o the_o back_n the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v betwixt_o their_o body_n be_v thick_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n saorum_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la saorum_fw-la the_o six_o vertebra_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n grow_v so_o close_o together_o in_o adult_n as_o that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o large_a and_o solid_a bone_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o isosceles_a triangle_n who_o basis_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o side_n to_o the_o o_o ilia_n and_o its_o point_n to_o the_o os_fw-la coccigis_fw-la it_o be_v concave_a and_o smooth_a on_o its_o foreside_n but_o convex_v and_o unequal_a on_o its_o backside_n it_o have_v five_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n but_o the_o nerve_n pass_v only_o through_o the_o five_o on_o its_o foreside_n it_o be_v acute_a process_n or_o spine_n be_v short_a and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o low_a be_v always_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a coccigis_fw-la os_fw-la coccigis_fw-la the_o os_fw-la coccigis_fw-la be_v join_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n of_o which_o the_o low_a be_v still_o less_o than_o the_o upper_a till_o the_o last_o end_n in_o a_o small_a cartilege_n it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tail_n turn_v inward_o its_o use_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o straight_a gut_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o woman_n in_o travail_n and_o midwife_n use_v to_o thrust_v it_o backward_o but_o sometime_o rude_o and_o violent_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a pain_n and_o of_o several_a bad_a effect_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o back_n be_v perform_v though_o each_o particular_a vertebra_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a motion_n yet_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o head_n movese_fw-mi only_o backward_o and_o forward_o upon_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o semi-circular_o upon_o the_o second_o the_o small_a protuberance_n which_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hind_a head_n fall_v upon_o another_o in_o the_o first_o vertebra_n stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o that_o it_o compress_v not_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o when_o the_o chin_n touch_v the_o sternum_n it_o can_v move_v no_o further_o forward_o the_o oblique_a or_o semicircular_a motion_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n to_o the_o head_n and_o by_o those_o which_o tie_v the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n because_o their_o acute_a process_n be_v short_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v between_o their_o body_n thick_a the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o have_v the_o least_o motion_n of_o any_o because_o their_o cartilage_n be_v thin_a their_o acute_a process_n be_v long_a and_o very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o neither_o move_v forward_o nor_o backward_o but_o the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o back_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n because_o their_o cartilage_n be_v thick_a and_o their_o acute_a process_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o thick_a the_o cartilage_n be_v the_o more_o we_o may_v bend_v our_o body_n forward_o and_o the_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o acute_a process_n the_o more_o we_o may_v bend_v ourselves_o backward_o this_o be_v the_o structure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o vertebra_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n but_o we_o find_v they_o also_o in_o several_a person_n several_a way_n distort_v if_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o stick_v out_o such_o as_o have_v this_o deformity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bunch-backed_a and_o in_o such_o the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v between_o the_o vertebra_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o hard_a forward_o but_o considerable_o thick_a backward_o where_o the_o oblique_a process_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a vertebra_n be_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o which_o distance_n fill_v up_o with_o a_o viscous_a substance_n this_o inequality_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cartilage_n happen_v either_o by_o a_o relaxation_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o vertebra_n in_o which_o case_n their_o antagonist_n find_v no_o opposition_n remain_v in_o a_o continual_a contraction_n and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n in_o these_o vertebra_n if_o this_o deformity_n have_v be_v from_o the_o womb_n than_o the_o bone_n be_v at_o that_o time_n soft_a and_o tender_a the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o inequality_n as_o the_o cartilage_n if_o the_o bunch_n be_v towards_o one_o shoulder_n for_o example_n towards_o the_o right_n than_o the_o cartilage_n on_o that_o side_n be_v very_o thick_a but_o thin_a and_o dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o oblique_a apophise_n come_v close_o together_o but_o on_o the_o right_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n be_v great_o extend_v on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o those_o on_o the_o left_a be_v as_o much_o contract_v if_o the_o vertebra_n be_v distort_v inward_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o different_a face_n the_o cartilage_n and_o sometime_o the_o vertebra_n be_v very_o thick_a forward_o but_o mighty_a thin_a and_o hard_a backward_o the_o acute_a and_o oblique_a process_n be_v very_o close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o ligament_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v great_o relax_v but_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o process_n together_o be_v very_o much_o contract_v these_o distortion_n seldom_o happen_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o such_o as_o be_v so_o miserable_a have_v little_a or_o no_o motion_n of_o their_o back_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n the_o ossa_n innominata_n be_v two_o large_a bone_n situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n in_o a_o foetus_fw-la they_o may_v be_v each_o separate_v into_o three_o piece_n which_o in_o adult_n unite_v and_o make_v but_o one_o bone_n in_o which_o they_o distinguish_v three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a part_n be_v call_v o_o ilium_n the_o intestine_a ileum_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o its_o fellow_n it_o be_v very_o large_a almost_o of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n a_o little_a convex_a and_o uneven_a on_o its_o external_n side_n which_o be_v call_v its_o dorsum_fw-la and_o concave_a and_o smooth_a on_o its_o internal_a side_n which_o be_v call_v its_o costa_n it_o be_v circumference_n or_o edge_n be_v call_v its_o spine_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a vertebra_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n by_o a_o true_a suture_a it_o be_v large_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n publis_n o_o publis_n the_o second_o be_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la innominatùm_fw-la it_o be_v unite_v to_o its_o fellow_n of_o the_o other_o side_n by_o a_o intervening_a cartilege_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o pelvis_n or_o bason_n of_o which_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n be_v the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o ilia_n the_o side_n ischium_n o_o ischium_n the_o three_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o posterior_n part_v call_v ischium_n or_o coxendix_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n call_v acetabulum_n coxendicis_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o cavity_n be_v tip_v with_o a_o cartilege_n call_v its_o supercilium_fw-la where_o it_o join_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a hole_n call_v foramen_fw-la ischij_fw-la &_o pubis_fw-la about_o the_o circumference_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n call_v obturator_n internus_fw-la and_o externus_fw-la arise_v and_o at_o its_o low_a end_n it_o have_v a_o large_a protuberance_n upon_o which_o we_o sit_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n arise_v and_o a_o little_a above_o this_o upon_o its_o hinder_a part_n it_o have_v another_o small_a acute_a process_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o former_a protuberance_n lie_v the_o sinus_n of_o the_o ischium_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la pass_v sect_n x._o of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v 24_o rib_n costae_fw-la costae_fw-la twelve_o on_o each_o