carry_v oblique_o downward_o cross_v the_o right_a extremity_n of_o the_o pancrea_n one_o will_v think_v say_v he_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o pancrea_n but_o they_o do_v in_o truth_n pass_v by_o it_o and_o make_v towards_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o which_o they_o unload_v themselves_o the_o same_o learned_a physician_n do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o two_o gland_n that_o be_v natural_o find_v in_o it_o gland_n one_o great_a near_o its_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o pylorus_a and_o into_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lacteae_fw-la be_v insert_v another_o somewhat_o less_o place_v towards_o the_o spleen_n and_o this_o he_o have_v observe_v sometime_o double_a triple_a yea_o manifold_a preternatural_o it_o have_v sometime_o many_o more_o the_o fat_a be_v about_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n fat_a to_o strengthen_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o 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meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o for_o it_o receive_v they_o by_o dilate_v its_o proper_a internal_a coat_n and_o turn_v they_o down_o by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o middle_a coat_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n but_o concern_v its_o action_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o help_n swallow_v be_v perform_v see_v more_o full_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n chap._n 12._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ventriculus_fw-la or_o stomach_n that_o part_n which_o we_o term_v the_o stomach_n in_o english_a denomination_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v ventriculus_fw-la without_o any_o addition_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o ventricles_n which_o have_v always_o some_o other_o word_n add_v to_o determine_v the_o signification_n as_o ventriculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la cerebri_fw-la in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o cavity_n in_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o number_n but_o such_o quadruped_n as_o chew_v the_o cud_n especial_o all_o that_o be_v horn_v have_v four_o stomach_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o paunch_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a reticulus_fw-la the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omasus_n in_o english_a the_o feck_n the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abomasus_n in_o english_a the_o read_v such_o fowl_n also_o as_o live_v upon_o corn_n have_v two_o stomach_n the_o first_o membranous_a call_v ingluvies_fw-la the_o crop_n the_o second_o carnous_a call_v ventriculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la in_o english_a the_o gizzard_n betwixt_o these_o two_o some_o name_n a_o three_o call_v echinus_a but_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o passage_n only_o betwixt_o these_o two_o than_o itself_o a_o distinct_a one_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n
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thin_a membrane_n through_o which_o some_o small_a twig_n of_o both_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n run_v they_o be_v about_o three_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a but_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o some_o narrow_a as_o they_o run_v in_o and_o out_o they_o be_v two_o one_o for_o each_o vas_n deferens_fw-la divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o little_a interstice_n and_o they_o do_v several_o by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n emit_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o into_o the_o vrethra_n they_o be_v very_o anfractuous_a and_o wind_a and_o as_o be_v say_v consist_v of_o many_o little_a cell_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pour_v out_o all_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o in_o one_o act_n of_o copulation_n but_o may_v retain_v it_o for_o several_a they_o have_v no_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o not_o even_o in_o their_o very_a open_n into_o the_o vrethra_n but_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la on_o the_o 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be_v contract_v by_o impure_a embrace_n or_o in_o clap_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o if_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v debilitate_a and_o so_o become_v more_o lax_n as_o sometime_o happen_v to_o old_a or_o impotent_a man_n that_o meddle_v too_o much_o then_o there_o happen_v a_o gonorrhoea_n or_o continual_a efflux_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o vesalius_n and_o spigelius_n have_v observe_v they_o much_o dilate_a in_o dissect_v such_o as_o have_v die_v with_o a_o gonorrhoea_n upon_o they_o the_o prostatae_fw-la in_o english_a stander_n by_o or_o waiter_n be_v place_v near_o to_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminariae_fw-la â—rostatae_fw-la de_fw-fr graef_n call_v they_o corpus_fw-la glandosum_fw-la suppose_v they_o to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o only_o divide_v by_o the_o common_a duct_n of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la and_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la come_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o â—hite_a spungy_a and_o glandulous_a substance_n about_o as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a walnut_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o fibrous_a membrane_n from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o neck_n they_o be_v join_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o shape_n they_o come_v near_a to_o a_o oval_n save_v that_o on_o their_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n they_o be_v a_o little_a depress_v and_o in_o that_o end_n by_o which_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la enter_fw-la they_o be_v something_o hollow_a like_o a_o tunnel_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n encompass_n they_o so_o that_o for_o so_o far_o as_o they_o cover_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o sphincter_n touch_v it_o not_o they_o coming_z between_z they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o run_v most_o on_o their_o outer_a side_n in_o their_o inner_a part_n they_o have_v ten_o or_o more_o small_a duct_n which_o all_v unload_v themselves_o into_o the_o vrethra_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a caruncle_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n pass_v from_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la into_o the_o vrethra_n but_o themselves_o have_v each_o one_o a_o small_a one_o to_o stop_v its_o orifice_n lest_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o prostate_n shall_v continual_o flow_v out_o or_o the_o urine_n shall_v flow_v in_o and_o these_o small_a duct_n i_o suppose_v be_v continue_v from_o those_o small_a vesiculae_fw-la which_o appear_v in_o the_o prostate_n of_o those_o that_o die_v any_o way_n sudden_o after_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o female_a for_o in_o such_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v very_o turgid_a with_o a_o serous_a liquor_n and_o in_o their_o inner_a part_n may_v be_v find_v these_o same_o vesiculae_fw-la like_v to_o hydatide_n which_o if_o you_o press_v upon_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o abovesaid_a duct_n what_o the_o liquor_n they_o contain_v shall_v be_v use_n or_o what_o be_v their_o use_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v further_o elaborate_v here_o but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o that_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la deposit_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o all_o into_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la other_o think_v that_o from_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v separate_v in_o they_o a_o acrimonious_a and_o serous_a humour_n which_o serve_v for_o titillation_n or_o cause_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o venery_n as_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr graef_n appeal_v to_o the_o taste_n of_o it_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o acrimony_n dr._n wharton_n think_v they_o make_v a_o particular_a kind_n of_o seed_n as_o the_o testicle_n do_v another_o and_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la a_o three_o that_o these_o last_o make_v a_o seed_n different_a from_o that_o make_v in_o the_o testicle_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o mistake_n in_o anatomy_n viz._n that_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la whereas_o they_o apparent_o open_v into_o they_o and_o deposit_v in_o they_o all_o the_o seed_n they_o contain_v that_o the_o prostatae_fw-la make_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v because_o geld_v animal_n emit_v some_o seed_n but_o that_o be_v but_o precarious_a for_o though_o they_o emit_v something_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v any_o true_a seed_n or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la that_o have_v be_v full_a when_o the_o animal_n be_v geld_v for_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o present_o after_o gelding_n they_o have_v sometime_o get_v the_o female_a with_o young_a but_o not_o afterward_o when_o that_o stock_n be_v spend_v bartholin_n with_o many_o other_o think_v they_o make_v a_o oily_a slippery_a and_o fat_a humour_n which_o be_v press_v out_o as_o there_o be_v need_n to_o besmear_v the_o vrethra_n whereby_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o urine_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v dry_v up_o diemerbroeck_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o vrethra_n shall_v be_v keep_v moist_a and_o slippery_a but_o think_v that_o that_o be_v do_v here_o as_o in_o the_o bladder_n intestin_n and_o many_o other_o place_n namely_o from_o some_o mucid_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vrethra_n itself_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la deposit_v not_o all_o the_o seed_n into_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la but_o carry_v a_o small_a part_n to_o these_o prostatae_fw-la de_fw-fr graef_n deny_v that_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la convey_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o corpus_fw-la glandosum_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o prostatae_fw-la serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la or_o vehicle_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o flow_v but_o in_o small_a
of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o long_o till_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o fermentation_n cease_v which_o it_o do_v after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o so_o the_o flux_n stop_v till_o the_o next_o period_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n they_o seldom_o flow_v because_o then_o the_o redundant_fw-la blood_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o want_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la at_o the_o usual_a season_n that_o common_o give_v woman_n the_o first_o item_n of_o their_o have_v conceive_v but_o of_o this_o also_o more_o in_o chap._n 30._o the_o vein_n do_v likewise_o spring_v from_o the_o praeparantes_fw-la and_o from_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n of_o these_o vein_n one_o with_o another_o as_o there_o be_v note_v of_o the_o artery_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la which_o do_v more_o ready_o appear_v by_o blow_v of_o they_o up_o than_o those_o of_o the_o artery_n above_o speak_v of_o the_o blood_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v not_o spend_v on_o the_o ordinary_a nutrition_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o be_v not_o cast_v out_o when_o the_o menses_fw-la flow_v return_v by_o these_o vein_n back_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o plexus_fw-la mesenterii_fw-la maximus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n nerve_n and_o from_o the_o low_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o from_o the_o nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o run_v also_o to_o the_o testes_fw-la or_o ovaria_n now_o it_o be_v these_o plexus_fw-la of_o nerve_n that_o be_v chief_o affect_v in_o the_o hysterical_a passion_n or_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n for_o these_o fit_n be_v mere_o convulsive_a and_o often_o happen_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o womb_n at_o all_o and_o that_o symptom_n that_o in_o such_o fit_n be_v usual_a namely_o when_o something_o like_o a_o ball_n seem_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o beat_v strong_o about_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v usual_o take_v by_o woman_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o mother_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o convulsion_n of_o these_o plexus_fw-la of_o nerve_n which_o one_o will_v the_o rather_o believe_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o some_o man_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o same_o symptom_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o dr._n willis_n in_o cerebr_n anat_fw-la p._n 201._o who_o derive_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n also_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n de_fw-fr graef_n say_v there_o be_v many_o lymphduct_n that_o creep_v through_o the_o outer_a substance_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la lymphduct_n which_o one_o after_o another_o meeting_n into_o one_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o these_o he_o say_v bartholin_n mistake_v for_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v to_o receive_v into_o its_o capacity_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la use_v to_o afford_v it_o nourishment_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o injury_n and_o at_o length_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o require_v the_o light_n and_o a_o free_a air_n to_o expel_v it_o forth_o the_o ceruix_fw-la or_o os_fw-la internum_fw-la of_o the_o womb_n be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o and_o come_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o vagina_n womb._n we_o will_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o womb_n proper_o so_o call_v only_o it_o be_v much_o narrow_a for_o its_o cavity_n be_v no_o wide_a in_o virgin_n than_o a_o small_a quill_n and_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n its_o inner_a orifice_n do_v either_o quite_o close_o its_o side_n together_o or_o be_v daub_v up_o with_o a_o slimy_a yellowish_a humour_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v then_o enter_v into_o the_o womb_n unless_o in_o very_o lustful_a woman_n it_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o superfoetation_n it_o be_v a_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o length_n it_o be_v cavity_n as_o it_o open_v to_o the_o vagina_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o tench_n galen_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o glans_fw-la of_o a_o man_n penis_n for_o its_o cavity_n be_v not_o round_o but_o long_o and_o transverse_a it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o have_v many_o small_a duct_n open_v into_o it_o out_o of_o which_o one_o may_v press_v a_o pituitous_a serous_a matter_n it_o have_v the_o same_o membrane_n and_o the_o same_o vessel_n with_o the_o vterus_fw-la itself_o de_fw-fr graef_n say_v that_o among_o its_o wrinkle_n he_o have_v often_o observe_v hydatide_n or_o little_a watery_a bladder_n and_o think_v that_o abovesaid_a serous_a matter_n serve_v only_o to_o moisten_v the_o vagina_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o excite_v to_o venery_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o vagina_n and_o its_o content_n viz._n the_o hymen_n and_o carunculae_fw-la myrtiforme_v it_o have_v its_o name_n vagina_n or_o sheath_n namâ—_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o penis_n like_o a_o sheath_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o door_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o great_a neck_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o lesser_a just_o now_o describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o loose_a pipe_n description_n uneven_a with_o orbicular_a wrinkle_n of_o a_o nervous_a but_o somewhat_o spungy_a substance_n which_o lust_n cause_v to_o puff_n up_o a_o little_a that_o it_o may_v embrace_v the_o yard_n more_o close_o about_o seven_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o as_o wide_o as_o the_o straight_a gut_n all_o which_o yet_o both_o length_n width_n and_o looseness_n differ_v in_o respect_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v inflame_v more_o or_o less_o with_o lust_n so_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a wrinkle_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a and_o close_o set_v in_o virgin_n and_o in_o woman_n that_o seldom_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n and_o that_o have_v never_o bear_v child_n than_o in_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v many_o child_n and_o in_o whore_n that_o use_v frequent_a copulation_n or_o those_o that_o have_v long_o labour_v under_o the_o fluor_fw-la albus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n they_o be_v almost_o obliterated_a it_o have_v very_o many_o artery_n and_o vein_n some_o of_o which_o inosculate_a one_o with_o another_o and_o other_o not_o by_o the_o artery_n that_o open_v into_o it_o do_v the_o menses_fw-la sometime_o flow_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o be_v plethoric_n for_o they_o can_v come_v from_o the_o womb_n itself_o unless_o abortion_n follow_v as_o sometime_o it_o do_v these_o vessel_n bring_v plenty_n of_o blood_n hither_o in_o the_o venereal_a congress_n which_o heat_n and_o puff_v up_o the_o vagina_n increase_v the_o pleasure_n and_o hinder_v the_o man_n seed_n from_o cool_v before_o it_o reach_v the_o vterus_fw-la they_o spring_v not_o only_o from_o the_o hypogastrick_n but_o also_o from_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a but_o these_o latter_a run_v only_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vagina_n its_o nerve_n spring_v from_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o vterus_fw-la but_o most_o from_o those_o of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la de_fw-fr graef_n say_v that_o all_o along_o the_o vagina_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o pore_n out_o of_o which_o a_o serous_a pituitous_a humour_n always_o flow_v to_o moisten_v it_o but_o especial_o in_o coitu_fw-la when_o it_o be_v sometime_o offensive_a to_o the_o man_n through_o its_o quantity_n but_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o her_o seed_n as_o have_v be_v note_v already_o near_o its_o outer_a end_n under_o the_o nymphae_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o its_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n it_o receive_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n encompass_v with_o its_o sphincter_n opposite_a whereto_o in_o its_o hinder_a or_o low_a part_n it_o be_v strong_o knit_v to_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n in_o virgin_n its_o dust_z be_v so_o straight_o that_o at_o their_o first_o congress_n with_o a_o man_n they_o have_v common_o more_o pain_n than_o pleasure_n through_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o by_o the_o penis_n whereby_o some_o small_a vessel_n break_v out_o of_o which_o blood_n issue_v as_o out_o of_o a_o slay_a victim_n to_o speak_v with_o diemerbroâ—ck_n unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o hymen_n which_o we_o now_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o hymen_n be_v a_o thin_a nervous_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o carnous_a fibres_n hymen_n and_o endow_v with_o many_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n spread_v across_o the_o dust_z of_o the_o vagina_n behind_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n by_o which_o the_o
jet_v out_o a_o little_a that_o be_v call_v clitoris_n clitoris_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v lascivious_o to_o grope_v the_o pudendum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v virga_n for_o it_o answer_v to_o a_o man_n yard_n in_o shape_n situation_n substance_n repletion_n with_o spirit_n and_o erection_n and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o length_n and_o bigness_n in_o some_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o length_n as_o to_o hang_v out_o from_o betwixt_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n yea_o there_o be_v many_o story_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v it_o so_o long_a and_o big_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o accompany_v with_o other_o woman_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o be_v call_v fricatrice_n or_o otherwise_o hermaphrodite_n who_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a be_v true_o of_o both_o sex_n but_o only_o the_o testes_fw-la fall_v down_o into_o the_o labia_fw-la and_o this_o clitoris_n be_v preternatural_o extend_v but_o in_o most_o it_o jet_v out_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o draw_v aside_o the_o labia_fw-la it_o be_v a_o little_a substance_n long_o and_o round_a body_n consist_v like_o a_o man_n penis_n of_o two_o nervous_a and_o inward_o black_a and_o spungy_a part_n that_o arise_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o bunch_v of_o the_o o_o ischium_n and_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o joint_v or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o fat_a of_o mons_fw-la veneris_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a fissure_n in_o venery_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n it_o puff_v up_o and_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n contribute_v to_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o penis_n the_o more_o close_o it_o be_v outer_a end_n be_v like_a to_o the_o glans_fw-la of_o a_o man_n yard_n glans_fw-la and_o have_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o tentigo_n and_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o man_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o copulation_n so_o be_v this_o in_o woman_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v amoris_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la and_o oestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o foramen_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o pervious_a it_o be_v most_o of_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n which_o for_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o praeputium_fw-la in_o man_n be_v also_o call_v so_o the_o clitoris_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o muscle_n the_o upper_a be_v round_o and_o spring_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o pass_v along_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n above-described_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o these_o by_o straighten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a body_n do_v detain_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o so_o erect_v the_o clitoris_n even_o as_o those_o in_o man_n do_v the_o penis_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n any_fw-la and_o be_v those_o we_o mention_v above_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o clitoris_n yet_o we_o think_v with_o de_fw-fr graef_n that_o they_o rather_o contribute_v to_o the_o purse_v up_o or_o constr_v the_o outer_a orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o pudendae_fw-la vessel_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o the_o vagina_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a it_o be_v use_n may_v be_v know_v from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o we_o will_v note_v further_o that_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n it_o use_v to_o be_v so_o large_a that_o for_o its_o deformity_n and_o the_o hindrance_n it_o give_v to_o copulation_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o quite_o out_o or_o hinder_v its_o growth_n by_o sear_v it_o which_o they_o improper_o call_v circumcision_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._o represent_v the_o genital_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o place_v in_o their_o natural_a situation_n aa_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n bb_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tab_n vii_o c_o the_o right_a emulgent_a vein_n d_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n e_o the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n f_o the_o left_a emulgent_a artery_n gg_n the_o kidney_n hhhh_o the_o vreter_n cut_v off_o i_o the_o right_n spermatick_a artery_n k_o the_o left_a spermatick_a artery_n l_o the_o right_a spermatick_a vein_n m_o the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n nn_n the_o iliack_a artery_n oh_o the_o iliack_a vein_n pp_n the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n qq_n the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n rr_z the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n ss_z the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n tt_z the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o vagina_n uu_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n accompany_v the_o say_a artery_n xx_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n tend_v to_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n yy_a the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n zz_v portion_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a artery_n a_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la clothe_v with_o its_o common_a coat_n bb_v the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o they_o be_v join_v to_o its_o fundus_fw-la cc_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la in_o their_o natural_a situation_n ddd_v the_o fimbriae_fw-la or_o jag_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ee_fw-fr the_o foramina_fw-la or_o hollow_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ff_o the_o testicle_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n g_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n h_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n divest_v of_o its_o common_a coat_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v better_o see_v i_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vagina_n of_o the_o womb_n free_v from_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n k_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n contractâ—â—_n will_v the_o bloud-vessel_n run_v through_o the_o bladder_n m_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n constr_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n n_o the_o clitoris_n oh_o the_o nymphae_n p_o the_o urinary_a passage_n qq_fw-fr the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la r_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n figure_n ii_o exhibit_v a_o woman_n testicle_n or_o ovarium_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la annex_v to_o it_o a_o the_o testicle_n open_v lengthway_n in_o its_o low_a part_n bb_n egg_n of_o divers_a bigness_n contain_v in_o the_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la cc_o the_o bloud-vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la proceed_v plentiful_o from_o its_o upper_a part_n as_o they_o run_v to_o the_o eggs._n dd_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o testicle_n whereby_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o i_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la fallopiana_n cut_v off_o f_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la cut_v off_o gg_n the_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la h_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la i_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la knit_v to_o the_o testes_fw-la chap._n xxx_o of_o a_o conception_n have_v describe_v all_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n order_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n matter_n or_o principle_n from_o whence_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o and_o in_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o occur_v the_o man_n seed_n which_o be_v the_o active_a principle_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o testes_fw-la we_o show_v what_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v viz._n arterial_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fecundate_v the_o ouum_fw-la we_o omit_v that_o as_o be_v too_o philosophical_a for_o this_o place_n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o passive_a principle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o ouum_fw-la impregnate_v by_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o here_o because_o in_o woman_n it_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o what_o degree_n and_o in_o what_o time_n a_o ouum_fw-la in_o the_o ovarium_n or_o testis_fw-la become_v a_o conception_n in_o the_o vterus_fw-la we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o guess_v at_o that_o by_o the_o analogy_n in_o other_o creature_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n harvey_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o curious_a especial_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o chicken_n in_o a_o hen_n egg_n in_o his_o exercit._n 56._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o viviparous_a animal_n be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v any_o formal_a ouum_fw-la pre-existing_a in_o they_o and_o only_o then_o secundate_v he_o run_v into_o great_a error_n and_o
greek_n call_v it_o diaphragma_n now_o this_o part_n be_v true_o a_o muscle_n assist_v respiration_n we_o may_v on_o that_o account_n have_v defer_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o till_o we_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n but_o because_o it_o be_v whole_o a_o internal_a part_n and_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n we_o rather_o choose_v to_o discourse_v of_o it_o here_o and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o muscle_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o situation_n except_v its_o two_o appendage_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o muscle_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v seat_v transvers_o or_o across_o the_o body_n only_o slope_v a_o little_a backward_o it_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o width_n of_o the_o thorax_n for_o its_o edge_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n it_o be_v circumference_n be_v carnous_a substance_n but_o in_o its_o middle_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a for_o thither_o do_v all_o the_o carnous_a fibre_n run_v from_o the_o edge_n wound_n in_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mortal_a because_o the_o party_n present_o fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o respiration_n fail_v but_o if_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o its_o fleshy_a part_n the_o patient_a oft_o escape_v it_o be_v clad_v with_o two_o membrane_n the_o upper_a from_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o which_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la be_v join_v and_o sometime_o the_o low_a tip_n of_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o under_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v perforate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n near_o the_o nervous_a centre_n by_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascend_v from_o the_o liver_n holes_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n near_o the_o say_a centre_n by_o the_o gullet_n and_o two_o stomachick_a nerve_n spring_v from_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la behind_o at_o the_o vertebra_n there_o descend_v betwixt_o its_o two_o appendage_n or_o production_n the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la azygos_fw-la and_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n distinguish_v from_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la by_o dr._n willis_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o have_v two_o artery_n vessel_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o aorta_fw-la descend_v and_o as_o many_o vein_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascend_v through_o it_o nerve_n it_o have_v first_o from_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o according_a to_o dr._n willis_n communicate_v with_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n by_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n with_o that_o from_o whence_o this_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n spring_v yea_o with_o this_o nerve_n itself_o for_o the_o say_a author_n say_v that_o two_o or_o three_o nerve_n be_v send_v from_o the_o cervical_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n into_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n he_o very_o ingenious_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o midriff_n with_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o face_n when_o a_o man_n laugh_v for_o say_v he_o as_o often_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a or_o wonderful_a conceit_n the_o heart_n will_v present_o fain_o triumph_v ovare_fw-la and_o be_v lighten_v by_o throw_v off_o its_o burden_n as_o it_o be_v wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v the_o quick_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o its_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o consequent_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o nerve_n that_o go_v to_o it_o from_o the_o abovesaid_a plexus_fw-la be_v draw_v upward_o with_o a_o more_o rapid_a systole_n and_o often_o repeat_v its_o jump_n as_o it_o be_v it_o bear_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o cause_v they_o the_o quick_a and_o frequent_a to_o discharge_v the_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o then_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n that_o communicate_v below_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n be_v also_o continue_v above_o with_o the_o maxillar_n nerve_n when_o a_o cackle_a be_v begin_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o gesture_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o face_n pathetical_o answer_v thereto_o and_o when_o the_o diaphragm_n be_v wound_v in_o its_o nervous_a part_n than_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n suffer_v convulsion_n and_o the_o laughter_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n which_o be_v involuntary_a be_v cause_v beside_o the_o abovesaid_a nerve_n it_o have_v second_o small_a twig_n from_o the_o stomachick_a nerve_n and_o intercostal_n as_o they_o descend_v through_o it_o it_o be_v use_n be_v first_o to_o divide_v the_o thorax_n from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la use_v that_o noisome_a and_o impure_a vapour_n may_v not_o ascend_v from_o the_o more_o ignoble_a part_n as_o the_o gut_n to_o offend_v the_o more_o noble_a as_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n second_o to_o help_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o compress_v and_o exclude_v the_o excrement_n and_o in_o woman_n the_o foetus_fw-la but_o three_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v to_o assist_v respiration_n in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a muscle_n in_o inspiration_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o plain_a in_o expiration_n it_o grow_v slaggy_a it_o be_v motion_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mix_a motion_n but_o rather_o animal_n than_o natural_a for_o though_o we_o move_v it_o in_o our_o sleep_n and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v natural_a yet_o see_v when_o awake_a we_o can_v stop_v slacken_v or_o hasten_v its_o motion_n as_o we_o please_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v voluntary_a or_o animal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v now_o to_o the_o part_n contain_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v either_o viscera_n or_o vasa_n bowel_n or_o vessel_n the_o bowel_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o membranous_a cover_n call_v pericardium_n we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v pericardium_n because_o it_o be_v place_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o heart_n denomination_n it_o be_v call_v also_o capsula_fw-la cordis_fw-la the_o heart-case_n and_o involucrum_fw-la the_o cover_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v membranous_a and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a heart_n who_o shape_n it_o therefore_o resemble_v but_o be_v large_a both_o to_o grant_v a_o free_a motion_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o contain_v its_o proper_a liquor_n it_o spring_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o outer_a common_a coat_n that_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o pleura_fw-la of_o those_o vessel_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n origine_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v five_o hole_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o vessel_n that_o go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n holes_n as_o first_o one_o make_v by_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la another_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_fw-la both_o which_o enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v out_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n which_o make_v a_o three_o hole_n a_o four_o be_v make_v by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o five_o by_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v outside_n adhere_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la by_o many_o fibre_n connexion_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o it_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vessel_n perforate_v it_o it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v knit_v firm_o to_o the_o centre_n or_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n which_o bartholin_n say_v be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n for_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n it_o hang_v loose_a it_o have_v vein_n below_o from_o the_o phrenicae_fw-la vessel_n above_o from_o the_o axillare_v its_o artery_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discover_v it_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o pair_n common_o call_v the_o six_o bartholin_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v lymphaticks_n also_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v absorb_v part_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o it_o lest_o it_o abound_v too_o much_o see_v it_o receive_v continual_a supply_n for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o liquor_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o the_o lymphduct_n as_o steno_n think_v but_o that_o they_o rather_o imbibe_n it_o and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o serous_a liquor_n liquor_n that_o in_o healthful_a body_n be_v a_o little_a radish_n much_o like_o water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o vapour_n exhale_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o this_o
wing-like_a process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sphenoide_v then_o become_v fleshy_a large_a and_o thick_a and_o march_v down_o by_o a_o straight_a passage_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n by_o a_o nervous_a broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n beside_o its_o more_o proper_a action_n of_o draw_v the_o jaw_n backward_o it_o also_o help_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o draw_v it_o up_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o ear_n consist_v of_o a_o outer_a and_o a_o inner_a part_n and_o each_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n the_o outer_a part_n be_v move_v but_o very_o obscure_o because_o in_o man_n the_o muscle_n be_v exceed_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n call_v they_o only_a lineament_n or_o resemblance_n of_o muscle_n muscle_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o which_o by_o their_o situation_n seem_v fit_a to_o move_v this_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n call_v auricula_fw-la by_o spigelius_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n call_v auris_fw-la four_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o be_v call_v attollens_fw-la this_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o face_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n that_o draw_v up_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o outer_a end_n of_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a with_o a_o thin_a and_o membranous_a beginning_n but_o by_o degree_n become_v narrow_a as_o it_o go_v down_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o it_o move_v upward_o and_o forward_o the_o second_o be_v call_v detrahens_fw-la this_o arise_v broad_a and_o carnous_a from_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o grow_v narrow_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n sometime_o by_o two_o sometime_o by_o three_o tendon_n it_o draw_v the_o ear_n upward_o and_o backward_o the_o three_o be_v call_v adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la antericra_fw-la whereby_o the_o ear_n be_v draw_v forward_o and_o downward_o this_o be_v but_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la that_o pull_v down_o the_o cheek_n describe_v before_o which_o ascend_v with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o four_o be_v abducens_fw-la ad_fw-la posteriora_fw-la which_o draw_v the_o ear_n backward_o this_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la above_o the_o processus_fw-la mammillaris_fw-la where_o it_o be_v narrow_a but_o wax_a broad_a it_o be_v carry_v downward_o transvers_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o ear_n behind_o all_o these_o muscle_n in_o horse_n ox_n and_o the_o like_a be_v very_o large_a to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o man_n yea_o they_o have_v more_o than_o these_o whereby_o they_o can_v move_v their_o ear_n more_o strong_o and_o apparent_o to_o shake_v off_o fly_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o offend_v they_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n call_v auris_fw-la there_o be_v two_o two_o the_o first_o be_v call_v externus_fw-la it_o be_v small_a spring_v pretty_a broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ear_n then_o become_v narrow_a it_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o small_a tendon_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o membrane_n call_v tympanum_fw-la till_o it_o arrive_v at_o its_o centre_n or_o middle_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v just_o there_o where_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n the_o little_a bone_n call_v malleus_fw-la stick_v which_o with_o the_o membrane_n this_o muscle_n draw_v a_o little_a outward_a and_o upward_o the_o second_o be_v call_v internus_fw-la this_o be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v place_v within_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la it_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n there_o where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o processus_fw-la petrosus_fw-la and_o at_o about_o its_o middle_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o small_a tendon_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o malleus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o this_o draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o malleus_fw-la oblique_o forward_o and_o pull_v it_o inward_a from_o the_o incus_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o a_o part_n which_o serve_v to_o roll_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n have_v all_o manner_n of_o motion_n be_v move_v forward_o when_o we_o put_v out_o the_o tongue_n and_o backward_o upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a it_o be_v also_o stretch_v out_o broad_a or_o contract_v its_o muscle_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o itself_o or_o common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n pair_n it_o have_v five_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n the_o first_o be_v genioglossum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o rise_n and_o insertion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o tongue_n as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v this_o pull_v the_o tongue_n without_o the_o tooth_n and_o li_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o ruggedness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a side_n and_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o second_o be_v call_v hypsiloglossum_fw-la on_o the_o same_o account_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o middle_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o it_o draw_v straight_o backward_o or_o inward_o the_o three_o be_v call_v myloglossum_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o the_o far_a grind_a tooth_n be_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o ligament_n by_o which_o the_o tongue_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la author_n differ_v about_o the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n some_o think_v that_o it_o draw_v the_o tongue_n downward_o other_o that_o if_o both_o of_o they_o act_v together_o they_o draw_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n straight_o upward_a and_o backward_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o upper_a tooth_n if_o but_o one_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o oblique_o upward_a towards_o its_o own_o side_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ceratoglossum_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n if_o both_o of_o these_o be_v contract_v at_o once_o they_o draw_v the_o tongue_n straight_o downward_o and_o inward_a but_o if_o only_a one_o then_o be_v the_o tongue_n draw_v oblique_o to_o that_o side_n the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v styloglossum_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o styloide_v processus_fw-la from_o which_o spring_v fleshy_a and_o small_a but_o afterward_o become_a broad_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n at_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o length_n if_o both_o these_o act_n together_o they_o pull_v the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o inward_a but_o if_o one_o only_o then_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v os_fw-la hyoide_n this_o bone_n be_v move_v upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o and_o towards_o the_o side_n as_o the_o tongue_n be_v for_o it_o be_v move_v according_a as_o the_o tongue_n be_v see_v it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o its_o muscle_n be_v common_a to_o both_o to_o perform_v these_o motion_n it_o have_v four_o pair_n of_o muscle_n pair_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sternohyoideum_fw-la this_o spring_a from_o the_o upper_a but_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la with_o a_o broad_a and_o carnous_a beginning_n and_o ascend_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o windpipe_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o largeness_n and_o substance_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o root_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o hyoide_n which_o it_o move_v and_o the_o tongue_n with_o it_o downward_o and_o backward_o the_o second_o be_v opposite_a to_o this_o and_o be_v call_v geniohyoideum_n this_o spring_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n by_o the_o genioglossum_fw-la fleshy_a and_o broad_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bone_n where_o a_o cavity_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o draw_v it_o straight_o upward_o and_o a_o little_a forward_o the_o three_o be_v coracohyoideum_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la near_o the_o coracoide_v processus_fw-la have_v a_o carnous_a beginning_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o levator_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n call_v musculus_fw-la patientiae_fw
be_v insert_v into_o the_o shoulder-bone_n a_o little_a below_o its_o head_n between_o the_o deltoide_n and_o the_o biceps_fw-la of_o the_o cubit_n coracoideus_fw-mi begin_v at_o the_o coracoide_n process_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o end_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n it_o be_v move_v backward_o by_o three_o backward_o infraspinatus_n subscapularis_fw-la or_o immersus_fw-la and_o rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la infraspinatus_n or_o suprascapularis_fw-la inferior_a spring_v from_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o fill_v up_o all_o that_o space_n that_o be_v betwixt_o it_o spin_v and_o low_a edge_n as_o the_o supraspinatus_fw-la do_v that_o between_o the_o spin_v and_o upper_a edge_n it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a tendon_n into_o the_o four_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n subscapularis_fw-la or_o immersus_fw-la possess_v the_o whole_a inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o its_o basis_n fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v pass_v forward_o but_o become_v still_o narrow_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o broad_a tendon_n be_v insert_v into_o one_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm._n rotundus_fw-la minor_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_n by_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n some_o make_v but_o one_o muscle_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rotundus_fw-la major_n as_o to_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o any_o particular_a muscle_n but_o several_a of_o these_o contribute_v towards_o it_o namely_o the_o supraspinatus_fw-la infraspinatus_fw-la and_o subscapularis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o other_o also_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o two_o bone_n call_v ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o ulna_fw-la serve_v for_o flexion_n and_o extension_n but_o the_o radius_fw-la turn_v it_o inward_a or_o outward_a so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o back_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n look_v upward_o or_o downward_o the_o ulna_fw-la be_v bend_v by_o two_o ulna_fw-la to_o wit_n biceps_fw-la and_o brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la biceps_fw-la have_v two_o beginning_n from_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v outward_a tendinous_a and_o round_a spring_v from_o the_o upper_a brim_n of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la the_o second_o be_v broad_a and_o be_v frame_v partly_o of_o a_o tendon_n and_o partly_o of_o flesh_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o anchor-like_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n then_o descend_v by_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o former_a and_o become_v a_o strong_a fleshy_a muscle_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n afterward_o end_v in_o a_o thick_a round_o and_o strong_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a prominence_z or_o knob_v of_o the_o ulna_fw-la this_o be_v that_o tendon_n which_o cause_v great_a pain_n if_o it_o be_v prick_v in_o phlebotomy_n brachiaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la lie_v under_o the_o biceps_fw-la be_v short_a than_o it_o and_o altogether_o fleshy_a it_o rise_v where_o the_o deltoide_n end_v viz._n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n unto_o which_o it_o cleave_v firm_o and_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o they_o radius_fw-la where_fw-mi meet_v in_o their_o foreside_n the_o ulna_fw-la be_v extend_v by_o four_o muscle_n extender_n longus_fw-la brevis_fw-la brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la and_o cubitalis_fw-la longus_n have_v two_o beginning_n the_o one_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o nervous_a at_o the_o low_a brim_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la near_o its_o neck_n where_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a hollowness_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o descend_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o any_o scalptor_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n there_o arise_v another_o carnous_a beginning_n towards_o the_o outer_a side_n that_o according_a to_o spigelius_n join_v with_o it_o and_o make_v up_o one_o muscle_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o hinder_a process_n of_o the_o olecranus_fw-la or_o gibbous_a knob_v of_o the_o ulna_fw-la brevis_fw-la rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n end_v in_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o olecranus_fw-la namely_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o elbow_n that_o we_o lean_a upon_o brachiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la so_o call_v by_o riolanus_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o internus_fw-la be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o other_o two_o and_o end_v where_o they_o do_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v spigelius_n second_o beginning_n of_o the_o longus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v grow_v into_o one_o muscle_n with_o it_o cubitalis_fw-la or_o anconaeus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o ulna_fw-la it_o end_v by_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n in_o its_o lateral_a part_n about_o a_o inch_n below_o the_o olecranus_fw-la or_o ancon_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v call_v anconaeus_fw-la some_o make_v one_o muscle_n of_o this_o and_o the_o brevis_fw-la note_v that_o both_o these_o bender_n and_o extender_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la have_v only_o straight_a fibre_n and_o so_o only_o move_v the_o cubit_n streightwise_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubitus_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n of_o muscle_n for_o some_o be_v call_v pronatores_fw-la such_o as_o turn_v it_o inward_o and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n downward_o and_o some_o supinatores_fw-la which_o turn_v the_o radius_fw-la outward_o and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n upward_o the_o pronatores_fw-la be_v two_o in_o number_n pronatores_fw-la the_o first_o be_v pronator_n superior_a rotundus_fw-la or_o teres_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o inner_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o run_v oblique_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la end_v about_o its_o middle_n by_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n the_o second_o be_v pronator_n inferior_a quadratus_fw-la which_o be_v altogether_o fleshy_a it_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la two_o inches_n broad_a then_o march_v transvers_o above_o the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o ulna_fw-la it_o end_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o end_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o beginning_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v quadratus_fw-la or_o foursquare_a the_o supinatores_fw-la be_v in_o like_a manner_n two_o supinatores_fw-la the_o first_o be_v supinator_fw-la longus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o march_v by_o the_o ulna_fw-la it_o have_v the_o long_a belly_n this_o spring_v fleshy_a from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o outer_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o march_v oblique_o under_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v implant_v by_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la bend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o innerside_n the_o second_o be_v supinator_fw-la brevis_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o ligament_n in_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o arm-bone_n and_o from_o the_o hinder_a process_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o pass_v on_o oblique_o be_v without_o membranous_a and_o within_o fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la note_v that_o though_o for_o order_n sake_n we_o have_v describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la next_o to_o those_o of_o the_o ulna_fw-la yet_o when_o one_o will_v show_v they_o in_o dissection_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n thumb_n and_o wrist_n be_v first_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o these_o of_o the_o radius_fw-la after_o those_o be_v take_v away_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n have_v three_o motion_n it_o be_v either_o bend_a extend_a or_o move_v sideways_o for_o its_o flexion_n and_o extension_n it_o have_v proper_a muscle_n but_o as_o for_o its_o motion_n sideways_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o any_o proper_a muscle_n but_o as_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o bender_n and_o extender_n act_n for_o than_o be_v it_o move_v upward_o or_o downward_o according_o it_o be_v bend_v by_o two_o muscle_n in_o the_o inside_n bender_n the_o first_o be_v cubitaeus_fw-la internus_fw-la this_o arise_v by_o both_o a_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o inner_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n then_o pass_v
the_o shoulder-blade_n have_v a_o threefold_a use_n first_o it_o receive_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o its_o three_o process_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n as_o it_o do_v the_o clavicula_fw-la in_o the_o sinus_n of_o its_o first_o process_n by_o synarthrosis_n second_o sundry_a muscle_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder-blade_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n three_o it_o defend_v the_o back_n so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v from_o external_a injury_n like_o a_o shield_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la or_o shoulder-bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o shoulder-bone_n the_o cubit-bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o shoulder-bone_n be_v but_o one_o in_o each_o arm_n reach_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o only_o a_o little_a flattish_a behind_o towards_o the_o elbow_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a substance_n it_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o like_o a_o pipe_n wherein_o a_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v contain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v joint_v to_o the_o scapula_n have_v a_o great_a and_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o be_v call_v arthrodia_n on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o this_o head_n there_o stand_v two_o rough_a and_o uneven_a prominence_n into_o which_o the_o ligament_n be_v insert_v and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o prominence_n there_o be_v a_o round_a and_o long_a chink_n through_o which_o the_o nervous_a head_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la do_v pass_v it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v articulate_v with_o two_o bone_n viz._n the_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n for_o it_o both_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o have_v three_o process_n and_o two_o sinus_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o by_o these_o it_o resemble_v a_o poultry_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v trochlea_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v joint_v with_o its_o inner_a side_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la with_o the_o outer_a on_o its_o inside_n beside_o the_o three_o forego_v it_o have_v a_o large_a process_n or_o tubercle_fw-la from_o whence_o those_o muscle_n arise_v that_o lie_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o another_o less_o on_o its_o outside_n from_o which_o those_o muscle_n spring_v that_o lie_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o trochlea_n there_o be_v one_o deep_a large_a cavity_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n two_o small_a one_o into_o which_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n hit_v when_o they_o be_v move_v backward_o or_o forward_o and_o be_v stop_v from_o be_v carry_v further_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o inside_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o vessel_n pass_v to_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n for_o nourishment_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n these_o be_v in_o number_n two_o to_o wit_n the_o lesser_a above_o call_v radius_fw-la and_o the_o large_a below_n call_v vlna_fw-la their_o substance_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a all_o but_o their_o appendage_n they_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o the_o vlna_fw-la be_v the_o long_o of_o the_o two_o and_o both_o have_v a_o cavity_n in_o which_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n they_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a in_o their_o superficies_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o line_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rise_n or_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v large_a in_o its_o upper_a end_n that_o joint_n with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la â—lna_fw-la and_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o hand_n end_v into_o a_o round_a tubercle_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sinus_n in_o it_o have_v on_o its_o hinder_a side_n a_o small_a sharp_a process_n from_o its_o shape_n call_v styloide_n whereby_o it_o be_v knit_v by_o arthrodia_n to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n intervening_a it_o be_v upper_a end_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n to_o which_o end_n it_o have_v two_o process_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a enter_v into_o the_o hinder_a cavity_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n behind_o the_o trochlea_n by_o which_o the_o cubit_n be_v stay_v from_o further_a extension_n than_o to_o a_o straight_a posture_n and_o be_v call_v ancon_n or_o olecranum_n and_o at_o the_o same_o end_n it_o have_v also_o two_o sinus_n by_o the_o outer_a and_o less_o whereof_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o by_o the_o hinder_a and_o large_a one_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la which_o move_v in_o it_o as_o a_o rope_n in_o a_o poultry_n as_o it_o receive_v the_o radius_fw-la in_o its_o upper_a end_n so_o be_v it_o receive_v by_o it_o in_o its_o low_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bend_v or_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o it_o yet_o be_v knit_v to_o it_o by_o a_o long_a ligament_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v upper_a and_o something_o short_a radius_fw-la call_v radius_fw-la it_o be_v upper_a end_n be_v slendere_a have_v a_o round_a head_n one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o vlna_fw-la but_o its_o tip_n have_v a_o round_a shallow_a cavity_n in_o it_o which_o receive_v a_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la by_o diarthrosis_fw-la it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v thick_a which_o by_o a_o little_a sinus_n in_o its_o side_n receive_v the_o vlna_fw-la and_o at_o its_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o other_o small_a sinus_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v the_o two_o first_o and_o high_a bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrist_n call_v carpus_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o finger_n call_v metacarpus_fw-la and_o the_o finger_n themselves_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n eight_o whereof_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o upper_a rank_n have_v three_o bone_n so_o join_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o these_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la by_o arthrodia_n but_o the_o four_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v place_v a_o little_a out_o of_o its_o rank_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o three_o the_o inferior_a have_v four_o bone_n they_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o by_o harmonia_n but_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la by_o arthrodia_n synarthrode_v have_v some_o motion_n though_o but_o obscure_a they_o be_v firm_o knit_v to_o one_o another_o by_o both_o a_o membranous_a and_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o call_v annular_a which_o compass_v the_o wrist_n comprehend_v both_o they_o and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o metacarpus_fw-la have_v four_o bone_n four_o they_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n round_o hollow_a within_o like_o a_o pipe_n be_v full_a of_o marrow_n they_o be_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n that_o which_o answer_v the_o forefinger_n be_v thick_a and_o long_a and_o the_o rest_n grow_v each_o short_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o forego_n between_o each_o two_o a_o distance_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la of_o the_o finger_n both_o in_o their_o upper_a and_o low_a end_n they_o have_v a_o appendix_n by_o the_o upper_a they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o the_o low_a to_o the_o finger_n the_o upper_a have_v a_o cavity_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n but_o the_o low_a a_o round_a long_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o transverse_a ligament_n which_o do_v tie_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la the_o finger_n take_v in_o the_o thumb_n have_v fifteen_o bone_n fingerâ—â—ifteen_fw-mi each_o three_o the_o first_o be_v large_a the_o second_o less_o and_o the_o three_o the_o least_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v round_o but_o on_o the_o inside_n plain_a and_o a_o little_a hollow_a that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o firm_a hold_n upon_o thing_n each_o have_v a_o process_n at_o each_o end_n the_o upper_a process_n be_v round_o and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n have_v one_o round_a sinus_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o receive_v the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la but_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n have_v each_o two_o sinus_n part_v by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n the_o low_a process_n have_v two_o head_n divide_v by_o a_o sinus_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o double_a sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o those_o bone_n that_o join_v to_o
they_o except_o only_o the_o last_o or_o three_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o none_o but_o be_v fence_v by_o a_o nail_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o second_o by_o ginglymus_n and_o by_o they_o the_o finger_n be_v only_o stretch_v out_o and_o contract_v for_o as_o for_o their_o motion_n sideways_o that_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o enarthrosis_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o arthrodia_n the_o jointing_n of_o the_o thumb_n answer_v to_o these_o of_o the_o finger_n save_v that_o its_o upper_a appendix_n be_v not_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n but_o immediate_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o its_o low_a have_v but_o one_o head_n whence_o the_o second_o bone_n have_v but_o one_o sinus_n in_o its_o upper_a appendix_n to_o receive_v it_o beside_o these_o bone_n there_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n sesamoidea_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o small_a bone_n call_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o bigness_n sesamoidea_n like_o the_o grain_n of_o sesame_n a_o sort_n of_o indian_a corn_n so_o call_v by_o pliny_n they_o resemble_v in_o figure_n the_o knee-pan_n and_o seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n for_o in_o strong_a extension_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o strengthen_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o hinder_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o joint_n author_n differ_v very_o much_o as_o to_o their_o number_n because_o be_v so_o small_a they_o be_v seldom_o all_o find_v but_o most_o agree_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o to_o each_o hand_n place_v they_o thus_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n there_o be_v two_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n have_v each_o one_o but_o its_o first_o joint_n as_o also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v each_o two_o in_o child_n they_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n but_o grow_v bony_a by_o degree_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o cartilege_n yet_o not_o solid_a but_o fungous_a or_o porous_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o patella_n the_o leg_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o thigh_n the_o shank_n or_o leg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o foot_n the_o thigh_n have_v but_o one_o bone_n femoris_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a before_o it_o be_v round_o but_o behind_o something_o depress_v and_o hollow_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n the_o slender_a part_n under_o this_o be_v call_v its_o neck_n and_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o oblique_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o apophysis_n or_o process_n to_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o the_o round_a head_n a_o epiphysis_n or_o appendix_n to_o the_o neck_n this_o head_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o large_a cavity_n or_o acetabulum_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o be_v detain_v therein_o by_o two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o that_o encompass_n the_o brim_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n and_o another_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o its_o bottom_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tip_n of_o this_o round_a head_n or_o appendix_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o spring_v two_o prominence_n which_o because_o the_o muscle_n call_v rotatores_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o they_o be_v call_v trochanteres_n the_o hinder_a and_o low_a be_v the_o lesser_a trochanter_n and_o the_o lateral_a or_o uppermost_a the_o big_a the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n have_v two_o pretty_a large_a prominence_n or_o head_n leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o receive_v the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o again_o these_o prominence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o a_o â—oose_a ginglymus_n both_o the_o prominence_n and_o cavity_n be_v line_v with_o cartilage_n the_o forepart_n of_o this_o articulation_n be_v call_v the_o knee_n the_o hindermost_a the_o ham._n upon_o the_o knee_n appear_v a_o bone_n patella_n not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o bone_n call_v the_o pan_n or_o patella_n it_o be_v roundish_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a plain_a without_o have_v many_o hole_n but_o within_o bunch_a cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n it_o be_v set_v before_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o the_o tibia_fw-la to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o thigh-bone_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o slip_v out_o forward_o in_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o like_a it_o cleave_v to_o the_o knee_n by_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o tibia_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o the_o patella_n to_o it_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o its_o fore-knob_a two_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n with_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o one_o fasten_v the_o cartilege_n that_o environ_n the_o brim_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la the_o other_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n behind_o there_o be_v two_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n to_o strengthen_v they_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v mortal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shank_n the_o shank_n or_o leg_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v compose_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o great_a be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o lesser_a fibula_fw-la these_o be_v slight_o articulate_v into_o one_o another_o near_o each_o end_n but_o in_o their_o middle_n they_o recede_v one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n that_o come_v between_o they_o the_o tibia_fw-la common_o call_v focile_a majus_fw-la be_v partly_o triangular_a tibia_fw-la by_o its_o sharp_a edge_n before_o make_v what_o we_o call_v the_o shin_n it_o have_v a_o appendix_n at_o each_o end_n that_o above_o be_v big_a and_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o process_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o two_o longish_n cavity_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o two_o prominence_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n so_o that_o the_o articulation_n be_v by_o ginglymus_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n about_o the_o brim_n of_o these_o sinus_n there_o be_v join_v by_o ligament_n a_o movable_a cartilege_n soft_a slippery_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o moon-like_a cartilege_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a head_n behind_o below_o the_o foresay_a appendix_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la it_o be_v low_a appendix_n be_v less_o than_o the_o upper_a jet_v out_o with_o a_o notable_a process_n towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n make_v the_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la or_o inner_a ankle_n it_o have_v two_o cavity_n one_o less_o in_o its_o side_n by_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o fibula_fw-la another_o great_a and_o low_a divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n receive_v the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la that_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o the_o say_a protuberance_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o shallow_a sinus_n in_o the_o convex_a head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o other_o by_o ginglymus_n so_o that_o the_o foot_n move_v upward_o and_o downward_o upon_o this_o joint_n the_o lesser_a and_o outer_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v fibula_fw-la or_o focile_a minus_fw-la fibula_fw-la it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o former_a but_o much_o slenderer_n this_o have_v also_o a_o appendix_n at_o each_o end_n the_o upper_a of_o which_o reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n nor_o be_v it_o joint_v to_o the_o thigh-bone_n but_o in_o its_o inner_a side_n have_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o little_a hinder_v or_o lateral_a head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la that_o be_v seat_v under_o its_o upper_a appendix_n which_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o thigh-bone_n below_o the_o fibula_fw-la be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o extend_v its_o appendix_n with_o its_o process_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la make_v the_o malleolus_n externus_fw-la or_o outer_a ankle_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o inner_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v three_o part_n tarsus_z metatarsus_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o tarsus_n be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o two_o
cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n namely_o from_o that_o part_n where_o the_o porta_n enter_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n across_o the_o abdomen_n it_o be_v knit_v also_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o rami_n splenici_fw-la the_o caul_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o upper_a nervous_n plexus_fw-la of_o the_o mesentery_n it_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v long_o and_o flat_a figure_n broad_a and_o thick_a about_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o spleen_n thin_a and_o straight_a it_o be_v lesser_a than_o most_o of_o the_o bowel_n bigness_n but_o by_o much_o the_o great_a gland_n in_o the_o body_n common_o about_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a it_o be_v about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n and_o about_o one_o finger_n breadth_n thick_a its_o vessel_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n vessel_n vein_n it_o have_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n artery_n from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la sometime_o from_o the_o splenick_n nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n especial_o from_o the_o upper_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o have_v also_o many_o vasa_n lymphatica_fw-la which_o as_o the_o rest_n pass_v to_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o part_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a membranous_a dust_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o wirtsungus_n at_o paduaâ—ight_n â—ight_z or_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o this_o vessel_n common_o have_v but_o one_o trunk_n who_o orifice_n open_v into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeâ—unum_n and_o sometime_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la with_o which_o it_o make_v but_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o intestine_a within_o the_o pancreas_n according_a to_o dr._n wharton_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o send_v forth_o abundance_n of_o little_a twig_n into_o all_o the_o globuli_fw-la above_o speak_v of_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o receive_v the_o humour_n from_o all_o over_o the_o pancreas_n and_o by_o their_o trunk_n transmit_v they_o to_o the_o gut_n this_o pancreatic_a humour_n though_o be_v never_o find_v in_o this_o dust_n because_o it_o so_o quick_o flow_v out_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o steep_a way_n even_o just_a as_o urine_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o reins_o by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v never_o find_v in_o they_o because_o of_o its_o rapid_a transit_fw-la very_o many_o have_v be_v the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o glandule_n office_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o use_n to_o sustain_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o stomach_n for_o a_o cushion_n other_o that_o it_o minister_v a_o ferment_n to_o the_o stomach_n other_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o chyle_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o great_a perfection_n and_o other_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o spleen_n or_o sometime_o serve_v in_o its_o stead_n which_o opinion_n be_v all_o very_a unlikely_a i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v two_o other_o opinion_n for_o the_o former_a whereof_o let_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n viz._n dr._n wharton_n recommend_v it_o as_o it_o can_v but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v improbable_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o excrement_n or_o superfluity_n of_o the_o superior_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n intercostal_n be_v unite_v with_o some_o branch_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o by_o its_o proper_a vessel_n or_o dust_n discharge_v they_o into_o the_o intestin_n in_o answer_n unto_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o thick_a excrement_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n that_o carry_v such_o pure_a animal_n spirit_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a cavity_n nor_o second_o how_o these_o nerve_n in_o particular_a shall_v electiuè_v as_o he_o speak_v send_v the_o excrement_n hither_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v discharge_v from_o any_o such_o office_n the_o last_o opinion_n and_o to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a be_v defend_v by_o famous_a physician_n and_o anatomist_n as_o franc._n silvius_n bern._n swalve_n regn._fw-la de_fw-fr graef_n and_o isbrand_n de_fw-fr diemerbroeck_n from_o which_o last_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v it_o i_o have_v find_v say_v he_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o brute_n both_o alive_a and_o new_o strangle_v a_o certain_a liquor_n sublimpid_a and_o as_o it_o be_v salivous_a something_a austere_a and_o light_o subacid_a and_o have_v sometime_o something_o of_o saltishness_n mix_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la sometime_o in_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n whence_o i_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v excoct_v in_o the_o pancreas_n a_o peculiar_a humour_n from_o the_o serous_a and_o saltish_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n bring_v into_o it_o have_v some_o few_o animal_n spirit_n convey_v thither_o by_o small_a nerve_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o that_o this_o liquor_n flow_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o bile_n and_o the_o meat_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n glide_v by_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n do_v cause_n a_o peculiar_a effervescency_n in_o those_o aliment_n whereby_o the_o profitable_a chylous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o unprofitable_a be_v attenuate_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a fusion_n this_o operation_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v show_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aliment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o still_o there_o contain_v from_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o intestin_n for_o the_o former_a be_v viscid_a and_o thick_a and_o have_v the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o food_n take_v but_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o fluid_a less_o viscid_a and_o more_o white_a be_v withal_o make_v apt_a to_o be_v impel_v by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n through_o their_o inner_a mucous_a coat_n into_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n the_o other_o thick_a by_o little_a and_o little_o pass_v down_o to_o the_o thick_a gut_n to_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o the_o time_n of_o excretion_n now_o this_o effervescency_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphureous_a oil_n of_o the_o bile_n meet_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n as_o in_o chemistry_n we_o observe_v the_o like_a effervescency_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o thing_n thus_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v this_o juice_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n excrementitious_a nor_o to_o be_v so_o very_o little_a in_o quantity_n as_o some_o have_v affirm_v to_o demonstrate_v which_o he_o cite_v the_o experiment_n of_o de_fw-fr graef_n who_o in_o livedissection_n can_v gather_v sometime_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n time_n which_o he_o have_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o of_o the_o taste_n beforementioned_a viz._n something_o austere_a subacid_a and_o saltish_a vide_fw-la ejus_fw-la anatomen_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la p._n 73_o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o disease_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o when_o distemper_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o english_a in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o splen_z in_o latin_a and_o lien_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v flaggy_a substance_n loose_a and_o spongeous_a common_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o concrete_a sanguineous_a body_n serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o but_o malpighius_n with_o his_o microscope_n scope_n have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o congery_n of_o membrane_n form_v and_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n like_o honey-comb_n and_o in_o these_o cell_n there_o be_v very_o many_o gland_n he_o describe_v they_o thus_o lib._n the_o liene_n cap._n 5._o in_o the_o spleen_n say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v numerous_a bunch_n of_o gland_n or_o if_o you_o will_v of_o bladder_n or_o little_a bag_n disperse_v all_o over_o it_o which_o do_v exact_o resemble_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n these_o little_a gland_n have_v a_o oval_a figure_n and_o be_v about_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n i_o never_o see_v they_o of_o other_o colour_n than_o white_a and_o though_o the_o bloud-vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o ink_n and_o play_v about_o they_o yet_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o same_o colour_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a as_o it_o be_v but_o soft_a and_o easy_o crumble_v their_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o seem_v to_o
quantity_n through_o small_a pore_n into_o the_o vrethra_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o humour_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v better_o reach_v the_o womb._n whatever_o this_o humour_n be_v it_o be_v squeeze_v out_o partly_o by_o the_o intumescence_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o gird_v the_o prostatae_fw-la about_o these_o prostate_n be_v often_o at_o least_o partly_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhoea_n and_o the_o humour_n that_o they_o contain_v that_o which_o be_v shed_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a seed_n they_o can_v never_o endure_v a_o gonorrhoea_n so_o long_o some_o thirty_o year_n without_o more_o notable_a weaken_n and_o emaciate_a the_o flux_n be_v so_o large_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v here_o omit_v all_o philosophical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n content_v myself_o pure_o with_o the_o anatomical_a part_n the_o 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it_o be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a part_n the_o common_a be_v three_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o have_v no_o fat_a fat_a for_o that_o will_v have_v hinder_v its_o erection_n into_o that_o stiffness_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o second_o will_v have_v occasion_v it_o to_o grow_v too_o bulky_a and_o last_o will_v have_v dull_v that_o great_a pleasure_n that_o in_o venery_n the_o male_n be_v affect_v with_o in_o this_o part_n the_o proper_a or_o internal_a part_n be_v these_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n the_o septum_fw-la the_o vrethra_n the_o glans_fw-la four_o muscle_n and_o the_o vessel_n the_o nervous_a body_n so_o call_v be_v encompass_v with_o a_o thick_a body_n white_a nervous_a and_o very_a firm_a membrane_n like_o a_o artery_n but_o their_o inner_a substance_n be_v spongious_a be_v most_o a_o contexture_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nervous_a fibre_n weave_v one_o with_o another_o like_o a_o net_n and_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v fill_v with_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n with_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n than_o the_o penis_n be_v distend_v and_o become_v erect_v but_o when_o the_o spirit_n cease_v to_o flow_v in_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o remain_a spirit_n be_v absorb_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o the_o penis_n become_v limber_a and_o flaggy_a they_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la at_o distinct_a original_n where_o they_o appear_v like_o two_o horn_n or_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n resemble_v the_o letter_n y_fw-fr that_o the_o vrethra_n may_v have_v room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la they_o be_v each_o cover_v with_o a_o several_a membrane_n and_o be_v afterward_o join_v together_o with_o only_a the_o septum_fw-la between_o which_o the_o near_a it_o come_v towards_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v the_o thin_a so_o that_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o penis_n its_o fibre_n extend_v towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o vrethra_n in_o order_n like_o a_o weaver_n slay_v and_o while_o it_o still_o go_v further_o its_o fibre_n by_o degree_n grow_v so_o very_o small_a that_o near_o the_o glans_fw-la the_o septum_fw-la be_v almost_o obliterated_a and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n grow_v into_o one_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o penis_n be_v equal_o erect_v for_o if_o the_o septum_fw-la have_v exact_o distinguish_v one_o part_n from_o the_o other_o it_o may_v sometime_o have_v so_o happen_v by_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v flaggy_a dr._n wharton_n affirm_v these_o nervous_a body_n have_v glandulous_a flesh_n within_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o yard_n something_o plump_a even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o erect_v but_o de_fw-fr graef_n deny_v this_o and_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o substance_n than_o beforesaid_a thus_o let_v the_o yard_n be_v prepare_v thus_o first_o gentle_o squeeze_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o which_o it_o always_o have_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a plenty_n and_o then_o put_v a_o little_a tube_n into_o the_o spungy_a substance_n namely_o in_o at_o that_o end_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o let_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o penis_n be_v half_o fill_v with_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o syringe_n and_o shake_v the_o penis_n with_o the_o water_n in_o it_o pour_v out_o that_o bloody_a water_n and_o fill_v it_o again_o with_o clear_a and_o so_o three_o or_o four_o time_n till_o the_o water_n be_v no_o long_o stain_v with_o blood_n then_o betwixt_o two_o linen_n clothes_n squeeze_v out_o what_o water_n be_v in_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o at_o length_n blow_v up_o the_o penis_n so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v its_o natural_a bigness_n in_o which_o posture_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v it_o you_o must_v tie_v it_o hard_o when_o the_o penis_n be_v thus_o distend_v and_o dry_v you_o may_v examine_v it_o as_o you_o please_v and_o will_v find_v no_o other_o substance_n than_o be_v mention_v diemerbroeck_n say_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a texture_n of_o vessel_n but_o be_v fibrous_a fungous_a and_o cavernous_a such_o as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n receive_v in_o their_o hollow_a interstices_n blood_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o their_o substance_n below_o these_o nervous_a body_n lie_v the_o vrethra_n urethra_n be_v of_o a_o much_o like_a substance_n to_o they_o save_v that_o its_o spungy_a part_n which_o be_v outer_a and_o low_a have_v less_o pore_n because_o of_o its_o small_a and_o more_o plentiful_a fibres_n this_o part_n do_v tumefy_v whensoever_o the_o nervous_a body_n do_v it_o be_v inner_a part_n be_v membranous_a round_a and_o hollow_a and_o exceed_v sensible_a it_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a largeness_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o save_v in_o its_o forepart_n where_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o nervous_a body_n for_o there_o it_o have_v a_o small_a cavern_n into_o which_o the_o acrimonious_a urine_n light_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n while_o it_o wheel_v about_o in_o it_o cause_v pain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o the_o stone_n sometime_o also_o the_o acrimonious_a erode_a liquor_n in_o a_o gonorrhoea_n stay_v here_o do_v cause_n a_o most_o torment_a ulceration_n it_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o have_v not_o its_o rise_n from_o it_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o substance_n if_o you_o boil_v the_o bladder_n and_o it_o it_o will_v easy_o separate_v and_o appear_v of_o a_o clear_a other_o substance_n and_o colour_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reach_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la which_o
dense_a membrane_n and_o condense_v into_o humour_n dr._n lower_v oppose_v this_o opinion_n bring_v for_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o be_v collect_v this_o way_n because_o it_o will_v be_v continual_o a_o gather_n it_o will_v soon_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o this_o capsula_fw-la can_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a lymphduct_n absorb_v what_o be_v superfluous_a wash_v away_o this_o objection_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o it_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o such_o distillation_n will_v be_v as_o continual_a as_o this_o condensation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o in_o quantity_n above_o two_o spoonful_n this_o be_v that_o liquor_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v slow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v it_o with_o a_o spear_n for_o say_v the_o text_n john_n 19_o 34._o there_o come_v forth_o blood_n and_o water_n the_o pericardium_n be_v some_o sort_n of_o fence_n to_o the_o heart_n use_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o liquor_n it_o contain_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o slippery_a that_o it_o may_v move_v more_o glib_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_a and_o of_o its_o motion_n the_o heart_n in_o latin_a cor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o it_o be_v the_o source_n of_o vital_a heat_n be_v the_o principal_n bowel_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o no_o perfect_a animal_n do_v want_v nor_o can_v long_o survive_v its_o wound_n vital_a spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n be_v communicate_v from_o it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o owe_v to_o its_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v discourse_v hereafter_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n situation_n encompass_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v low_a tip_n or_o mucro_n bend_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a side_n neither_o its_o mucro_n nor_o side_n be_v knit_v to_o any_o place_n but_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o its_o case_n only_o suspend_v by_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n or_o basis_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o beast_n that_o feed_v upon_o grass_n be_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n reckon_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o man_n and_o most_o carnivorous_a animal_n it_o be_v near_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o learned_a dr._n lower_n give_v a_o ingenious_a reason_n see_v say_v he_o the_o trajection_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o liquor_n be_v not_o drive_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o ready_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o into_o vessel_n even_o with_o it_o or_o downward_o into_o those_o under_o it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v further_o from_o the_o head_n it_o must_v needs_o either_o have_v be_v make_v strong_a to_o cast_v out_o its_o liquor_n with_o great_a force_n or_o else_o the_o head_n will_v want_v its_o due_a proportion_n of_o blood_n but_o in_o animal_n that_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o which_o be_v extend_v towards_o their_o food_n as_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n be_v seat_v as_o far_o from_o the_o head_n as_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o find_v no_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o because_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hang_v down_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v far_a to_o go_v to_o their_o head_n than_o in_o other_o so_o it_o go_v a_o plain_a and_o often_o a_o steep_a way_n it_o have_v a_o firm_a substance_n thick_a dense_a substance_n thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o dense_a in_o the_o left_a but_o most_o compact_a and_o hard_a at_o its_o tip_n only_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v thin_a as_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n it_o be_v parenchyma_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v up_o of_o musculary_a fibres_n so_o that_o itself_o may_v true_o be_v repute_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v fibres_n be_v a_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o fibres_fw-fr but_o far_o more_o oblique_a both_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o tendon_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o its_o basis_n under_o the_o auricles_n part_v of_o which_o tendon_n at_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o some_o creature_n become_v bony_a as_o in_o a_o stag_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o run_v a_o few_o slender_a fibre_n straight_o upward_o and_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o basis_n in_o which_o also_o terminate_v the_o oblique_a one_o next_o under_o these_o ascend_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n spiral-wise_a the_o fibre_n that_o lie_v under_o these_o go_v clean_a contrary_n for_o they_o arise_v every_o where_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n whence_o be_v carry_v oblique_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o have_v embrace_v each_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o rise_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o left_a side_n spiral-wise_a as_o the_o other_o but_o they_o run_v not_o all_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o cone_n for_o than_o will_v the_o heart_n be_v as_o broad_a or_o thick_a at_o the_o low_a end_n as_o the_o upper_a but_o some_o reach_v not_o above_o half_a way_n other_o a_o little_a further_o etc._n etc._n and_o some_o to_o the_o very_a apex_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o right_a as_o to_o kind_a only_o they_o be_v considerable_o strong_a which_o they_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o whereas_o the_o right_a ventricle_n only_o promote_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a must_v cast_v it_o forth_o with_o that_o force_n as_o that_o it_o may_v circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v find_v a_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o these_o fibre_n in_o dr._n lower_n treatise_n the_o cord_n whither_o i_o refer_v he_o for_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o such_o minute_n similar_v part_n will_v not_o be_v suitable_a to_o this_o epitome_n of_o anatomy_n though_o by_o a_o view_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o i_o have_v borrow_v of_o he_o their_o structure_n may_v be_v pretty_a plain_o apprehend_v it_o be_v shape_n be_v like_o a_o boy_n be_v top_n save_o that_o it_o be_v flattish_a behind_o or_o a_o pyramid_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o figure_n whence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o basis_n which_o be_v its_o broad_a part_n and_o upper_a and_o into_o its_o cone_n or_o apex_n or_o narrow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o end_v in_o a_o tip_n or_o mucro_fw-la it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v lesser_a but_o more_o dense_a in_o hot_a and_o bold_a man_n than_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o cowardly_a in_o adult_a person_n it_o be_v common_o six_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a at_o the_o basis_n outward_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n coat_n which_o be_v thin_a but_o strong_a and_o dense_a and_o very_o hard_a to_o separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o outer_a coat_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o that_o which_o clothes_v the_o ventricles_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v continue_v and_o common_a with_o that_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o artery_n like_o a_o cuticula_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v diemerbroeck_n that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v their_o two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o pia_fw-la and_o dura_n mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n upon_o this_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o heart_n there_o grow_v some_o hard_a fat_a about_o the_o basis_n which_o serve_v to_o moisten_v it_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n or_o nutritious_a juice_n receive_v into_o its_o ventricles_n vessel_n but_o by_o vessel_n run_v through_o its_o parenchyma_n its_o artery_n be_v two_o artery_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o be_v call_v coronariae_fw-la because_o their_o trunk_n do_v not_o present_o sink_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n on_o its_o surface_n the_o better_a to_o branch_v out_o themselves_o towards_o its_o cone_n they_o encompass_v its_o basis_n and_o
it_o ascend_v under_o the_o par_fw-fr mastoide_v that_o bend_v the_o head_n where_o it_o lose_v its_o fleshy_a substance_n as_o give_v way_n to_o one_o more_o worthy_a than_o itself_o and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o nervous_a and_o round_a tendon_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o it_o become_v carnous_a again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n consider_v its_o slenderness_n it_o be_v the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v two_o belly_n like_o the_o par_fw-fr deprimens_fw-la that_o pull_v down_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o pull_v the_o bone_n oblique_o downward_o the_o four_o be_v styloceratohyoideum_fw-la this_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o processus_fw-la styloide_v and_o end_v in_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n which_o it_o draw_v oblique_o upward_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a four_o the_o common_a be_v four_o two_o call_v par_fw-fr sternothyreoideum_fw-la and_o as_o many_o call_a par_fw-fr hyothyreoideum_fw-la the_o hyothyreoideum_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a basis_n almost_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v a_o broad_a and_o carnous_a beginning_n from_o whence_o descend_v with_o straight_a fibres_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cartilege_n thyreoide_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o low_a part_n when_o this_o be_v contract_v it_o draw_v the_o buckler-like_a or_o thyreoide_v cartilege_n upward_o and_o inward_o and_o thereby_o straiten_n the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o other_o pair_n call_v sternothyreoideum_n vulgar_o bronchium_n spring_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la with_o a_o carnous_a and_o broad_a beginning_n ascend_v with_o straight_a fibre_n up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o windpipe_n continue_v the_o same_o largeness_n and_o substance_n and_o be_v at_o last_o insert_v into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o buckler-like_a cartilege_n by_o draw_v down_o which_o it_o open_v or_o widen_v the_o chink_n diemerbroeck_n assign_v clear_a contrary_a action_n to_o these_o muscle_n viz._n that_o the_o former_a widen_v and_o this_o latter_a straiten_n the_o rima_fw-la of_o the_o larynx_n the_o proper_a muscle_n be_v in_o number_n nine_o nine_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v cricothyreoideum_fw-la anticum_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cricoide_n or_o ring-like_a cartilege_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n it_o extend_v the_o cartilege_n and_o so_o widen_v the_o rimula_fw-la for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o big_a voice_n bartholin_n from_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n say_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cricoide_n also_o if_o this_o pair_n be_v very_o broad_a he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o pair_n which_o riolanus_n have_v do_v and_o then_o the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v cricothyreoideum_fw-la laterale_fw-mi the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v cricoarytaenoideum_fw-la posticum_fw-la spring_v carnous_a from_o the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cricoide_n who_o cavity_n it_o fill_v and_o ascend_v with_o straight_a fibres_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n which_o it_o pull_v upward_a and_o backward_o and_o thereby_o open_v and_o widen_v the_o larynx_n the_o three_o be_v cricoarytaenoideum_fw-la laterale_fw-mi which_o spring_v above_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cricoide_n with_o a_o slender_a beginning_n but_o grow_v present_o large_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n in_o that_o part_n that_o the_o forego_n do_v not_o cover_v this_o open_v the_o larynx_n by_o draw_v the_o cartilage_n oblique_o aside_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v thyreoarytaenoideum_n this_o be_v internal_a carnous_a and_o broad_a arise_v from_o the_o before_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o guttalis_fw-la or_o arytaenoide_v which_o make_v the_o glottis_fw-la it_o draw_v these_o cartilage_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o straiten_n the_o larynx_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v arytaenoide_v because_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o cartilege_n so_o call_v namely_o from_o its_o hinder_a line_n from_o whence_o be_v extend_v with_o transverse_a fibres_n it_o be_v also_o insert_v into_o its_o side_n and_o by_o constr_v of_o it_o shut_v the_o larynx_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la and_o throat_n the_o uuula_fw-la be_v say_v by_o veslingius_fw-la muscle_n riolanus_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v two_o muscle_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v pterygostaphilinus_n externus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n a_o little_a below_o the_o furthermost_a grinder_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la the_o other_o pterygostaphilinus_n internus_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a wing_n of_o the_o pterygoide_v processus_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o uuula_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n but_o these_o muscle_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o discover_v and_o indeed_o there_o seem_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o see_v the_o uuula_fw-la have_v no_o apparent_a motion_n and_o its_o own_o frame_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o suspend_v it_o the_o throat_n seven_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la call_v pharynx_n have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o wit_n three_o pair_n and_o a_o sphincter_n of_o the_o pair_n the_o first_o be_v sphenopharyngaeum_n this_o spring_v from_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o sphenoide_v with_o a_o small_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n and_o pass_v downward_o end_v in_o a_o fine_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v oblique_o into_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o pharynx_n which_o it_o widen_v in_o swallow_v the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v cephalopharyngaeum_n and_o spring_v from_o that_o part_n where_o the_o head_n be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o march_v down_o it_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o pharynx_n with_o a_o large_a plexus_fw-la of_o fibres_n and_o seem_v to_o make_v its_o membrane_n this_o straiten_n the_o throat_n in_o swallow_v the_o three_o be_v stylopharyngaeum_n this_o spring_a from_o the_o styloide_n process_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pharynx_n to_o dilate_v it_o that_o which_o have_v no_o fellow_n be_v call_v oesophagiaeus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o circular_o compass_v the_o pharynx_n with_o transverse_a fibres_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thyreoide_n and_o serve_v to_o contract_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gullet_n as_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n do_v those_o part_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a common_a the_o common_a be_v those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n move_v the_o head_n these_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n pair_n the_o proper_a be_v those_o which_o only_o move_v the_o head_n when_o the_o neck_n remain_v unmoved_a and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n sixteen_o or_o eight_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n call_v mastoideum_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o if_o both_o act_n together_o but_o on_o one_o side_n oblique_o if_o but_o one_o these_o have_v each_o a_o double_a beginning_n one_o nervous_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o other_o carnous_a from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la which_o origines_fw-la join_v it_o become_v whole_o carnous_a and_o ascend_v oblique_o by_o the_o neck_n at_o last_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o carnous_a end_n at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o process_n call_v mastoide_v or_o mammillaris_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a pair_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n and_o bow_v the_o head_n forward_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v seat_v behind_o and_o bend_v it_o backward_o or_o to_o the_o side_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v splenium_fw-la or_o triangulare_a it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o five_o uppermost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o five_o lowermost_a of_o the_o neck_n from_o whence_o ascend_a and_o become_v thick_a and_o carnous_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o occiput_fw-la with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a end_n if_o both_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o pair_n act_v together_o they_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_a if_o one_o single_o than_o a_o little_a to_o one_o side_n the_o second_o be_v call_v complexum_fw-la or_o trigeminum_fw-la because_o it_o have_v so_o plain_o a_o threefold_a beginning_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v or_o make_v up_o of_o three_o muscle_n one_o beginning_n be_v from_o the_o transverse_a
whence_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o pair_n into_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v vertebra_n be_v almost_o confound_v with_o the_o two_o follow_v from_o their_o rise_n till_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n where_o this_o pair_n begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o hence_o because_o these_o three_o muscle_n be_v something_o hard_o to_o separate_v some_o account_v they_o for_o one_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v the_o muscle_n call_v sacri_fw-la which_o arise_v behind_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la with_o a_o acute_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n and_o end_n in_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o be_v insert_v by_o the_o way_n into_o the_o spines_n and_o oblique_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n this_o pair_n help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o former_a the_o four_o and_o last_o pair_n be_v the_o semispinati_n which_o spring_v by_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o loin_n end_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o thorax_n this_o pair_n erect_v the_o thorax_n now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o muscle_n but_o the_o first_o pair_n that_o bend_v the_o loin_n and_o back_o forward_o but_o these_o be_v much_o assist_v in_o that_o action_n by_o the_o recti_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 3._o where_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a venture_n we_o only_o bare_o mention_v its_o muscle_n defer_v the_o further_a description_n of_o they_o till_o this_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v more_o proper_a the_o abdomen_fw-la then_o have_v ten_o muscle_n pair_n five_o on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v oblique_a descendens_fw-la it_o be_v rise_n be_v part_v into_o seven_o or_o eight_o fleshy_a portion_n like_o comb-teeth_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o serratus_n major_a of_o the_o breast_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n imitate_v a_o saw_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o rib_n and_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n adhere_v also_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o os_fw-la ilium_n from_o all_o which_o place_n its_o fibre_n descend_v oblique_o and_o it_o end_v by_o a_o broad_a tendon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o tendon_n cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o that_o of_o the_o oblique_o ascend_v lie_v next_o under_o this_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la in_o which_o these_o tendon_n end_n be_v a_o white_a part_n or_o line_n run_v from_o the_o mucronata_fw-la cartilago_fw-la at_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la namely_o of_o this_o pair_n already_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o oblique_a ascendens_fw-la the_o transverse_a and_o piramidall_a the_o second_o pair_n be_v the_o oblique_a ascendens_fw-la these_o lie_n next_o under_o the_o former_a and_o their_o fibre_n ascend_v oblique_o across_o those_o of_o the_o other_o like_o a_o x._o they_o spring_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o spines_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la with_o a_o membranous_a beginning_n and_o from_o the_o edge_n of_o os_fw-la illu_z with_o a_o fleshy_a ascend_v carnous_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o rib_n and_o end_n in_o the_o linea_fw-la alba_fw-la with_o a_o broad_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v the_o rectum_fw-la or_o straight_o these_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_fw-la mucronata_fw-la and_o from_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o four_o rib_n and_o so_o march_v straight_o down_o along_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la each_o have_v sometime_o three_o sometime_o four_o transverse_a inscription_n or_o intersection_n that_o appear_v tendinous_a whence_o some_o divide_v they_o into_o four_o or_o five_o muscle_n according_o as_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o intersection_n and_o indeed_o if_o galen_n rule_n be_v true_a that_o wheresoever_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v its_o head_n we_o must_v confess_v they_o be_v distinct_a muscle_n for_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o both_o their_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n and_o into_o each_o of_o those_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o intersection_n and_o by_o suppose_v they_o thus_o distinct_a we_o may_v conceive_v how_o they_o may_v better_o perform_v their_o primary_n action_n which_o be_v strong_o to_o compress_v the_o belly_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o faeces_fw-la or_o foetus_fw-la under_o these_o muscle_n do_v the_o arteriae_fw-la and_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o about_o the_o navel_n as_o the_o arteriae_fw-la and_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la ascend_v under_o they_o to_o near_a the_o same_o place_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o inosculate_v one_o with_o another_o the_o descend_v with_o the_o ascend_a till_o of_o late_a that_o such_o inosculation_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v mere_o imaginary_a the_o four_o pair_n be_v the_o piramidall_a these_o be_v place_v above_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la they_o spring_v from_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la small_a and_o carnous_a where_o they_o receive_v their_o nerve_n they_o be_v broad_a at_o their_o basis_n and_o grow_v narrow_a as_o they_o ascend_v whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o piramidall_a they_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o recti_fw-la about_o four_o finger_n breadth_n the_o left_a being_n short_a and_o narrow_a and_o insert_v their_o acute_a tendon_n into_o the_o linea_fw-la alba_fw-la they_o be_v say_v to_o assist_v the_o recti_fw-la in_o their_o action_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n also_o call_v succenturiati_fw-la but_o they_o seem_v more_o particular_o to_o serve_v to_o compress_v the_o bladder_n in_o make_v water_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o both_o of_o these_o be_v want_v and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o recti_fw-la be_v broad_a and_o more_o carnous_a the_o five_o pair_n be_v the_o transverse_n which_o be_v firm_o knit_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o who_o fibre_n run_v cross_a or_o athwart_o the_o belly_n they_o spring_v from_o a_o ligament_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o os_fw-la ileum_n and_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n have_v the_o same_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n with_o the_o oblique_o ascend_v and_o end_n in_o a_o broad_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n in_o the_o linea_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o use_n of_o all_o these_o muscle_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v first_o while_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n subjacent_a and_o to_o increase_v their_o heat_n and_o second_o when_o they_o be_v in_o action_n first_o to_o further_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o excrement_n second_o to_o help_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o labour_n three_o to_o assist_v the_o breast_n in_o strong_a expiration_n and_o expectoration_n and_o four_a to_o help_v to_o bend_v the_o spin_v in_o stoop_v etc._n etc._n diemerbroeck_n think_v that_o the_o straight_a piramidall_a and_o transverse_a do_v serve_v for_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o that_o the_o oblique_a do_v elevate_v or_o dilate_v it_o for_o in_o inspiration_n the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v elevate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o thorax_n and_o a_o alternate_a elevation_n and_o depression_n seem_v necessary_a for_o the_o further_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o humour_n through_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o genitals_o both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o yard_n we_o describe_v its_o muscle_n and_o their_o action_n whither_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o turn_v and_o here_o we_o shall_v but_o just_a name_n they_o pair_n they_o be_v two_o pair_n the_o first_o be_v the_o erectores_fw-la or_o directores_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a knob_v of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o second_o be_v the_o acceleratores_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o pass_v on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o penis_n by_o the_o side_n of_o
fleshy_a the_o length_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la or_o cubitus_fw-la it_o do_v end_n by_o a_o tendon_n partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a in_o the_o five_o some_o say_v the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o wrist_n the_o second_o be_v radiaeus_n internus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n and_o pass_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n two_o external_n muscle_n stretch_v out_o the_o carpus_n extender_n the_o first_o be_v radiaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la or_o bicornis_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o the_o outer_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o by_o a_o broad_a beginning_n then_o become_v fleshy_a it_o pass_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la where_o it_o become_v a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o almost_o round_a tendon_n both_o these_o pass_v a_o little_a asunder_o by_o the_o radius_fw-la under_o the_o ligament_n whereof_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o stay_v the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o bone_n which_o stay_v the_o middle_a finger_n the_o second_o be_v cubitaeus_fw-la externus_fw-la this_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o external_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n it_o pass_v along_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wrist_n it_o end_v in_o a_o strong_a round_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o that_o bone_n which_o stay_v the_o little_a finger_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wrist_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n this_o be_v think_v to_o have_v two_o muscle_n muscle_n the_o first_o be_v palmaris_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o inner_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n round_o and_o nervous_a but_o present_o become_v fleshy_a it_o continue_v its_o course_n along_o the_o cubit_n under_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n till_o at_o length_n it_o turn_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la annulare_fw-la of_o the_o wrist_n be_v afterward_o dilate_a into_o a_o broad_a nervous_a membrane_n which_o cleave_v firm_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o firm_a apprehension_n or_o gripe_a and_o quickness_n in_o feeling_n and_o end_v at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o second_o be_v caro_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quadrata_fw-la or_o a_o foursquare_a fleshy_a substance_n this_o spring_v from_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la under_o mons_fw-la luniae_fw-la where_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o that_o tendon_n which_o move_v the_o little_a finger_n outward_o this_o represent_v two_o or_o three_o muscle_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o hollow_v of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o form_n diogenes_n his_o cup_n by_o bring_v the_o fleshy_a eminence_n under_o the_o little_a finger_n unto_o the_o tenar_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n the_o finger_n be_v bend_v extend_a and_o move_v lateral_o but_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thumb_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o four_o finger_n we_o shall_v describe_v its_o muscle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n see_v they_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n be_v bend_v by_o three_o muscle_n finger_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sublimis_fw-la or_o perforatus_fw-la this_o spring_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o inner_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o about_o the_o wrist_n it_o produce_v four_o tendon_n which_o end_n in_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n near_o their_o end_n they_o be_v cleave_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o profundus_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o second_o be_v name_v profundus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o wrist_n into_o four_o tendon_n these_o run_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sublimis_fw-la and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o muscle_n be_v call_v lumbricale_n these_o be_v very_o small_a and_o arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la profundus_fw-la and_o end_n in_o a_o round_a tendon_n in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o finger_n lateral_o yea_o sometime_o they_o proceed_v further_o along_o with_o they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o three_o joint_n and_o assist_v their_o lateral_a motion_n the_o finger_n be_v extend_v by_o three_o muscle_n extender_n whereof_o one_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o two_o proper_a to_o two_o particular_a common_a the_o common_a be_v extensor_n magnus_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o outer_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n about_o the_o wrist_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o make_v two_o of_o this_o proper_a the_o proper_a be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v call_v indicator_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o forefinger_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o outward_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o by_o a_o double_a tendon_n it_o end_v in_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o fore-finger_n but_o one_o of_o the_o tendon_n become_v one_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extensor_n magnus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v name_v auricularis_fw-la because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o march_v between_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o the_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o double_a tendon_n into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o finger_n be_v lateral_o move_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o thumb_n or_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o it_o eight_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o eight_o muscle_n call_v interossei_fw-la because_o they_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la they_o be_v fleshy_a and_o round_a and_o spring_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la to_o which_o they_o adhere_v pass_v straight_o along_o they_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o pass_v into_o tendon_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o end_n in_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n when_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o lumbricale_n join_v with_o these_o they_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mover_n of_o the_o finger_n lateral_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v twelve_o in_o all_o the_o lumbricale_n be_v four_o and_o these_o interosseâ—_n eight_o beside_o these_o muscle_n two_o the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n have_v each_o one_o proper_a muscle_n that_o of_o the_o forefinger_n may_v either_o be_v call_v abducens_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n from_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o or_o adducens_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o thumb_n towards_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o end_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n which_o it_o pull_v towards_o the_o thumb_n that_o of_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v call_v abductor_n by_o some_o hypotenar_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o wrist_n whence_o proceed_v along_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v implant_v by_o a_o small_a nervous_a tendon_n into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n which_o it_o draw_v outward_o from_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o thumb_n be_v extend_v by_o two_o muscle_n exâ—enders_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v longior_fw-la this_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o outer_a and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la near_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o tie_v together_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v oblique_o upon_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o its_o appendix_n turn_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n march_v along_o that_o side_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o forefinger_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o three_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v name_v brevior_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o
focil_n bone_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o toe_n it_o have_v seven_o bone_n much_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n the_o first_o be_v call_v talus_fw-la or_o astragalus_n in_o english_a the_o ankle_n or_o hucklebone_n talus_fw-la this_o be_v of_o a_o various_a figure_n above_o it_o have_v something_o a_o convex_a head_n with_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n in_o it_o articulate_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n by_o the_o process_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la that_o make_v the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o be_v hedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o it_o be_v by_o that_o of_o the_o fibula_fw-la on_o the_o outer_a before_o it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n on_o which_o grow_v a_o round_a head_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o os_fw-la naviculare_a upon_o which_o joint_v the_o foot_n be_v move_v sideway_n it_o be_v hinder_a side_n be_v rough_a and_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o transverse_a sinus_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o in_o its_o low_a a_o little_a descend_v sinus_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n pass_v below_o it_o have_v a_o sinus_n behind_o and_o a_o protuberance_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o heel-bone_n by_o ginglymus_n betwixt_o the_o sinus_n and_o protuberance_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o pretty_a deep_a cavity_n and_o over_o against_o it_o another_o such_o in_o the_o heel-bone_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o moisten_v the_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n that_o join_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o heel-bone_n keep_v they_o from_o dry_v by_o continue_a motion_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n be_v call_v os_fw-la calcis_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la calcis_fw-la the_o heel-bone_n and_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o seven_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o talus_fw-la with_o which_o in_o its_o 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four_o be_v less_o than_o the_o three_o already_o describe_v and_o stand_v all_o in_o one_o rank_n the_o first_o of_o they_o articulate_v with_o the_o heel-bone_n the_o other_o three_o with_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a there_o be_v no_o cartilege_n betwixt_o they_o but_o they_o be_v knit_v one_o to_o another_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o a_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n and_o be_v cover_v both_o in_o their_o hinder_a and_o forepart_n with_o a_o smooth_a cartilege_n where_o they_o be_v joint_v with_o other_o bone_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cubiforme_a or_o die-like_a cubiforme_a have_v six_o side_n this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o three_o that_o follow_v and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o its_o foreside_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n in_o the_o hinder_a with_o the_o heel_n bone_n and_o in_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o cuneiformia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v other_o three_o side_n viz._n the_o outer_a upper_a and_o low_a be_v join_v to_o none_o the_o three_o ensue_v be_v call_v cuneiformia_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la or_o wedge-like_a bone_n for_o above_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o below_o thin_a so_o that_o be_v join_v they_o represent_v a_o vault_n be_v convex_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o on_o the_o under_o hollow_a in_o which_o hollowness_n the_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n be_v lodge_v so_o that_o one_o do_v not_o press_v upon_o and_o bruise_v they_o in_o go_v the_o first_o of_o these_o bone_n be_v the_o great_a seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o be_v the_o least_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a between_o both_o in_o bigness_n these_o three_o behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a and_o before_o to_o the_o three_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o metatarsus_n five_o or_o instep_n have_v five_o bone_n for_o one_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o for_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o thumb_n have_v no_o bone_n in_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la answer_v to_o it_o they_o be_v solid_a without_o but_o hollow_a within_o and_o be_v long_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n that_o which_o stay_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a but_o the_o long_a be_v that_o which_o stay_v the_o next_o toe_n the_o other_o three_o grow_v each_o short_a than_o other_o but_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n their_o low_a end_n be_v round_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n but_o the_o upper_a in_o their_o own_o shallow_a sinus_n receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fourteen_o for_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v only_o two_o but_o the_o rest_n three_o these_o bone_n be_v solid_a without_o and_o hollow_o within_o like_o those_o of_o the_o instep_n their_o articulation_n be_v altogether_o like_a that_o of_o the_o finger_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o describe_v it_o over_o again_o each_o foot_n have_v twelve_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n but_o see_v they_o be_v seat_v whole_o alike_o in_o both_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o turn_v back_o to_o their_o description_n in_o chap._n 20._o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o figure_n it_o represent_v the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o adult_n body_n on_o the_o foreside_n that_o the_o mutual_a contexture_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n may_v appear_v a_o the_o forehead-bone_n bb_v the_o coronal_z suture_a c_o the_o temple-bone_n d_o the_o mammillary_n process_n e_o the_o os_fw-mi jugale_fw-la f_o the_o upper_a jaw_n gg_n the_o low_a jaw_n hhh_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n iiiii_fw-la the_o rib_n kk_n the_o breastbone_n ll_o the_o channel-bone_n mm_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o each_o shoulder-blade_n nn_n the_o shoulder-bone_n oh_o its_o head_n joint_v with_o the_o shoulder-blade_n pp_n it_o be_v low_a end_n that_o be_v inarticulate_v with_o the_o ulna_fw-la &_o radius_fw-la where_o q_o point_v at_o the_o inner_a tubercle_fw-la and_o r_o at_o the_o outer_a ss_z the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v ulna_fw-la tt_z the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v radius_fw-la yy_a the_o wrist_n consist_v of_o eight_o little_a bone_n zz_v the_o metacarpus_fw-la have_v four_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d the_o finger_n 〈◊〉_d the_o thumb_n the_o follow_a letter_n point_v at_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o sceleton_n aaaaa_o the_o â—ive_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n bb_n the_o inner_a side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la cc_o the_o cavity_n of_o o_o ilium_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pelvis_n dd_v the_o coxendix_fw-la i_fw-mi the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la f_o the_o middle_a line_n that_o join_v the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o pubes_fw-la together_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n gg_n the_o thigh-bone_n hh_o its_o round_a head_n two_o its_o neck_n kk_v the_o outer_a process_n of_o its_o neck_n or_o the_o great_a trochanter_n will_v the_o inner_a process_n or_o lesser_a trochanter_n mmmm_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n nn_n the_o patella_n or_o knee-pan_n oh_o the_o tibia_fw-la pppp_n it_o be_v upper_a process_n rr_z it_o be_v spine_n that_o make_v the_o shin_n ss_z it_o be_v low_a process_n that_o make_v the_o inner_a ankle_n tt_z the_o fibula_fw-la vu_o it_o be_v low_a process_n that_o make_v the_o outer_a ankle_n xx_o the_o tarsus_n consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o astragalus_n the_o heel_n bone_n d_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a yy_a the_o metatarsus_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n zz_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o all_o fourteen_o viz._n two_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o three_o of_o each_o
the_o colon_n into_o little_a cell_n for_o the_o slow_a pass_v of_o the_o faeces_fw-la it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibres_n and_o contain_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o vessel_n both_o sanguineous_a and_o lacteal_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o spungy_a crust_n beforementioned_a what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n may_v without_o repeat_v it_o here_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o gut_n likewise_o as_o to_o their_o vessel_n vein_n the_o vein_n flow_v from_o the_o porta_n although_o not_o from_o the_o same_o branch_n for_o the_o duodenalis_fw-la surculus_fw-la be_v send_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n near_o its_o end_n and_o thence_o run_v under_o the_o rectum_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o its_o end_n or_o anus_fw-la as_o the_o dexter_a mesentericus_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o jejunum_fw-la ileum_fw-la caecum_fw-la and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o march_v transvers_o under_o the_o stomach_n beside_o these_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o ramus_fw-la hypogastricus_fw-la of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o make_v the_o external_a haemorrhoidal_n the_o use_n of_o these_o vein_n insert_v into_o the_o intestine_n the_o ancient_n think_v to_o be_v both_o to_o carry_v venal_a blood_n to_o they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o chyle_n out_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n there_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n as_o to_o the_o first_o use_n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o these_o vein_n carry_v nothing_o to_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o be_v all_o receive_v from_o the_o artery_n there_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o towards_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v some_o learned_a anatomist_n that_o still_o think_v though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la yet_o that_o some_o part_n be_v suck_v in_o by_o these_o vein_n so_o to_o be_v more_o ready_o convey_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o other_o as_o learned_a and_o more_o numerous_a who_o deny_v any_o such_o office_n to_o they_o who_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n beside_o these_o sanguineous_a vein_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o vein_n insert_v more_o or_o few_o into_o all_o the_o gut_n call_v lacteal_v but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n the_o artery_n spring_v partly_o from_o ramus_fw-la coeliacus_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la artery_n partly_o from_o both_o the_o mesentericae_fw-la to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o begin_n of_o jejunum_fw-la a_o sprig_n be_v send_v from_o the_o right_n ramus_fw-la coeliacus_fw-la but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jejunum_fw-la to_o ileum_n caecum_fw-la and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o colon_n mesentericus_fw-la superior_a to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o colon_n and_o to_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la inferior_a be_v send_v this_o last_o pass_v along_o the_o rectum_fw-la to_o the_o podex_fw-la make_v the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a artery_n as_o some_o branch_n from_o the_o arteria_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la make_v the_o external_a at_o the_o last_o epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la which_o rise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o left_a branch_n of_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o colon_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o stomach_n their_o use_n be_v to_o convey_v nourishment_n and_o warmth_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v morbose_v to_o carry_v thither_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n upon_o a_o purge_n take_v or_o critical_o so_o to_o pass_v out_o by_o stool_n nerve_n they_o have_v from_o the_o inferior_a ramification_n of_o the_o intercostal_o nerve_n the_o duodenum_fw-la have_v some_o twig_n from_o the_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la call_v stomachicus_fw-la which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o pylorus_a all_o except_o the_o rectum_fw-la have_v many_o twig_n from_o the_o plexus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la maximus_fw-la arise_v from_o under_o the_o great_a gland_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o rectum_fw-la with_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o colon_n receive_v slip_n from_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o intercostal_n that_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la abdominis_fw-la infimus_fw-la or_o minimus_fw-la and_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o the_o intercostal_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o sphincter_n any_fw-la whither_o also_o pass_v three_o or_o four_o that_o spring_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la these_o nerve_n serve_v for_o the_o feel_n and_o the_o peristaltic_a or_o worm-like_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o though_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o slow_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v continual_a it_o have_v need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o nerve_n or_o nervous_a fibre_n as_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o intestine_n the_o learned_a and_o curious_a that_o will_v be_v further_o inform_v about_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n may_v consult_v dr._n glisson_n in_o cap._n 15._o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ventriculo_fw-la &_o intestinis_fw-la or_o dr._n charleton_n in_o sect._n 3._o of_o his_o three_o prelection_n before_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n though_o the_o gut_n be_v one_o continue_a body_n from_o the_o pylorus_a to_o the_o anus_fw-la gut_n yet_o from_o the_o thickness_n of_o their_o substance_n also_o from_o their_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o variety_n of_o office_n they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a by_o anatomist_n and_o first_o into_o thin_a and_o thick_a the_o thin_a possess_v the_o umbilical_a region_n and_o hypogastrium_n thin_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o figure_n situation_n longitude_n and_o plenty_n of_o lacteal_v vessel_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o viz._n the_o duodenum_fw-la jejunum_fw-la and_o ileon_n the_o first_o be_v call_v duodenum_fw-la duodenum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v twelve_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o pylorus_a under_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o spine_n and_o be_v sustain_v in_o its_o passage_n by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mesentery_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a kidney_n to_o which_o and_o to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o membranous_a ligament_n and_o go_v a_o little_a lower_v it_o end_v under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o anfractus_fw-la or_o wind_a of_o the_o two_o follow_v small_a gut_n begin_v it_o be_v thick_a in_o its_o membrane_n but_o its_o passage_n because_o straight_o be_v straight_a than_o they_o towards_o its_o low_a end_n sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_o it_o have_v most_o common_o two_o duct_n lead_v oblique_o into_o it_o first_o the_o ductus_fw-la choledochus_fw-la communis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o boil_n from_o the_o liver_n enter_v this_o gut_n and_o second_o a_o little_a below_o this_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la otherwise_o wirtsungianus_n by_o which_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n pass_v hither_o from_o the_o sweetbread_n though_o these_o two_o duct_n be_v sometime_o join_v into_o one_o and_o both_o open_a by_o one_o mouth_n into_o this_o intestine_a sometime_o though_o rare_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o jejunum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v jejunum_fw-la jejunum_n or_o the_o hungry_a gut_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o milky_a vein_n that_o enter_v it_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o acrimonious_a choler_n with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n which_o be_v both_o pour_v in_o just_a before_o its_o beginning_n in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o hand-breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o duodenum_fw-la end_v and_o the_o gut_n begin_v to_o be_v wreathe_v and_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a umbilical_a region_n especial_o on_o the_o left_a side_n it_o tend_v into_o the_o ileum_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v first_o by_o its_o emptiness_n second_o by_o its_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o which_o it_o look_v red_a three_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o fold_n or_o wrinkle_n of_o its_o inmost_a coat_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v but_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n distant_a whereas_o in_o the_o ileum_n they_o be_v a_o whole_a inch_n or_o more_o the_o three_o be_v ileum_n ileum_n derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la circumvolvendo_fw-la from_o its_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n it_o have_v thin_a membrane_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenuia_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o navel_n and_o fill_v both_o the_o ilia_n it_o be_v
the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o gut_n for_o in_o length_n it_o contain_v 21_o hand-breadth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n it_o have_v few_o wrinkle_n than_o the_o jejunum_n and_o lesser_a which_o about_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o scarce_o appear_v it_o begin_v where_o both_o small_a and_o few_o vein_n appear_v and_o end_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n where_o it_o be_v join_v both_o with_o the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la &_o colon_n it_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o colon_n for_o it_o be_v not_o join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o straight_a dust_z but_o transverse_n for_o the_o colon_n and_o caecum_fw-la be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o make_v one_o continue_a canal_n who_o low_a side_n the_o ileon_n ascend_v pierce_v and_o into_o which_o its_o inner_a coat_n hang_v loose_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n at_o least_o make_v the_o valve_n itself_o of_o the_o colon_n and_o be_v the_o very_a limit_n that_o divide_v the_o caecum_fw-la from_o it_o this_o ileum_n oft_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n whence_o such_o a_o rupture_n be_v call_v intestinal_n and_o in_o this_o gut_n happen_v the_o distemper_n call_v volvulus_n or_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v often_o vomit_v of_o the_o dungy_a excrement_n this_o distemper_n be_v cause_v herein_o either_o when_o one_o part_n intrude_v into_o another_o or_o when_o it_o be_v twist_v and_o twine_v like_o a_o rope_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stuff_v with_o some_o matter_n that_o obstruct_v it_o or_o last_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o its_o place_n into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la as_o be_v note_v before_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o intestine_n viz._n the_o small_a or_o thin_a now_o follow_v the_o intestina_fw-la crassa_fw-la gut_n the_o great_a gut_n they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v caecum_fw-la cacum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o blind_a gut_n because_o one_o end_n of_o it_o be_v shut_v so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o orifice_n the_o chylus_n or_o faeces_fw-la rather_o pass_v and_o return_v in_o man_n it_o be_v about_o as_o thick_a and_o but_o half_a as_o long_o as_o your_o large_a earthworm_n stretch_v out_o at_o length_n but_o its_o mouth_n that_o open_v towards_o the_o colon_n be_v pretty_a large_a it_o owe_v its_o origine_fw-la rather_o to_o the_o colon_n than_o the_o ileum_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o it_o it_o be_v big_a in_o a_o infant_n than_o in_o a_o man._n it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la but_o be_v couch_v round_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o by_o its_o end_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la come_v between_o in_o sound_a person_n it_o be_v general_o empty_a in_o fourfooted_a beast_n it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o excrement_n ape_n have_v it_o large_a than_o a_o man_n dog_n large_a than_o ape_n but_o coney_n squirrel_n and_o rat_n large_a of_o all_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v use_n be_v very_o obscure_a in_o man_n be_v so_o very_o small_a and_o common_o empty_a but_o in_o grow_v foetu_n or_o infant_n new_o bear_v it_o be_v full_a of_o excrement_n for_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o store-house_n till_o after_o the_o birth_n that_o they_o go_v to_o stool_n and_o in_o such_o animal_n as_o have_v it_o large_a according_a to_o dr_n glisson_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o bag_n or_o second_o ventricle_n wherein_o the_o prepare_a aliment_n may_v be_v store_v up_o and_o so_o long_o retain_v till_o a_o rich_a thick_a and_o more_o nutritive_a juice_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o the_o second_o be_v colon_n colon._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o hollowe_v or_o wide_a of_o the_o gut_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la impediendo_fw-la because_o it_o detain_v the_o excrement_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o both_o the_o ileum_n and_o caecum_fw-la transverse_o from_o the_o ileum_n but_o direct_o from_o the_o caecum_fw-la it_o arise_v at_o the_o os_fw-la ileum_fw-la on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o ascend_v by_o its_o spine_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o right_a kidney_n to_o which_o part_n it_o be_v annex_v by_o a_o membranous_a connexion_n from_o thence_o bend_v left-way_n it_o creep_v under_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o gali-bladder_n which_o tinge_v it_o there_o a_o little_a yellowish_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o whole_a length_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v only_o the_o caul_n come_v between_o as_o also_o to_o the_o pancrea_n and_o loin_n then_o it_o come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v knit_v to_o it_o then_o touch_v the_o left_a kidney_n and_o adhere_v firm_o to_o it_o by_o fibres_n it_o come_v to_o the_o leave_v os_fw-la ileum_fw-la from_o which_o descend_v by_o the_o left_a groin_n to_o the_o pelvis_n it_o embrace_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n behind_o on_o each_o side_n afterward_o it_o ascend_v upward_o by_o the_o right_a groin_n near_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o thence_o march_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o run_v itself_o in_o betwixt_o the_o ileum_n and_o backbone_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o there_o unload_v itself_o into_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v length_n according_a to_o dr._n glisson_n be_v about_o seven_o foot_n other_o reckon_v it_o short_a it_o go_v almost_o quite_o about_o the_o abdomen_fw-la next_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o compress_v by_o they_o for_o avoidance_n of_o the_o excrement_n diemerbroeck_n have_v a_o ingenious_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o stomach_n viz._n that_o as_o chemist_n judge_v no_o digestion_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o dung_n so_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o colon_n do_v help_v the_o coction_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v cell_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o it_o these_o cell_n be_v keep_v in_o their_o figure_n by_o a_o ligament_n half_a a_o inch_n broad_a which_o pass_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o all_o along_o this_o be_v break_a or_o dissolve_v the_o cell_n stretch_v out_o and_o appear_v no_o more_o their_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o flow_a of_o the_o excrement_n into_o one_o place_n which_o will_v compress_v the_o part_n adjacent_a as_o also_o for_o the_o slow_a passage_n of_o the_o faeces_fw-la that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v a_o continual_a and_o hasty_a need_n of_o go_v to_o stool_n on_o its_o outside_n from_o its_o pass_v by_o the_o spleen_n to_o its_o join_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fatty_a knot_n which_o serve_v to_o moisten_v and_o lubricate_v it_o that_o the_o faeces_fw-la may_v pass_v the_o more_o glib_o the_o rectum_fw-la also_o have_v such_o like_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o valve_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o ilium_fw-la valve_n as_o be_v note_v before_o like_v to_o the_o sigmoide_v in_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n as_o spigelius_n compare_v it_o this_o valve_n so_o stop_v the_o hole_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ileon_n and_o colon_n that_o flatuosity_n can_v ascend_v to_o the_o ilium_fw-la much_o less_o excrement_n regurgitate_v if_o one_o will_v find_v this_o out_o let_v he_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o hold_v up_o the_o gut_n the_o water_n will_v stay_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o valve_n if_o it_o be_v sound_a if_o this_o valve_n be_v relax_v or_o tear_v by_o any_o mean_n excrement_n may_v regurgitate_v and_o be_v expel_v by_o vomit_n and_o clyster_n also_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o iliacal_a passion_n the_o three_o be_v intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o straight_a gut_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la where_o the_o colon_n end_v and_o pass_v straight_o downward_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la and_o be_v fast_o tie_v on_o its_o backside_n to_o both_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v out_o and_o on_o its_o fore-side_n it_o grow_v in_o man_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n whence_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o there_o often_o happen_v a_o tenesmus_n or_o continual_a inclination_n to_o go_v to_o stool_n and_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o both_o there_o be_v a_o musculous_a substance_n that_o come_v between_o it_o be_v a_o span_n in_o length_n not_o
when_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la be_v stop_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o gut_n than_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v present_o so_o fill_v that_o it_o can_v receive_v any_o more_o and_o so_o the_o choler_n be_v force_v to_o stagnate_n in_o its_o root_n be_v receive_v in_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o thereby_o contaminate_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n but_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o choler_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o vesica_fw-la by_o this_o pipe_n yet_o if_o one_o open_v the_o bladder_n to_o look_v for_o its_o mouth_n in_o the_o cavity_n one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v where_o it_o be_v which_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o find_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n which_o be_v vast_o large_a than_o this_o but_o dr._n glisson_n say_v that_o near_o its_o neck_n in_o the_o inside_n there_o be_v a_o little_a spungy_a protuberance_n into_o which_o this_o trunk_n be_v pretty_a plain_o insert_v and_o this_o protuberancy_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v before_o a_o valve_n it_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o several_a anatomist_n valve_n that_o its_o neck_n or_o meatus_fw-la have_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o valve_n to_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o choler_n but_o diemerbroeck_n profess_v he_o can_v never_o find_v any_o but_o only_o that_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la be_v very_o straight_o and_o its_o neck_n wrinkle_v dr._n glisson_n declare_v also_o that_o he_o can_v never_o discover_v any_o in_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v often_o with_o a_o slight_a compression_n of_o his_o finger_n find_v that_o the_o choler_n will_v fluctuate_v to_o and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o cystis_n into_o the_o meatus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o meatus_fw-la into_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o back_o again_o so_o that_o he_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o valve_n in_o the_o whole_a passage_n but_o one_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v have_v impose_v upon_o anatomist_n be_v a_o certain_a fibrous_a ring_n or_o sphincten_o as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v seat_v just_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o neck_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o they_o exceed_v straight_o but_o this_o can_v be_v a_o valve_n because_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o choler_n will_v go_v either_o way_n through_o it_o the_o vesica_fw-la fellea_n have_v two_o vein_n call_v cystica_fw-la gemellae_fw-la vessel_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o porta_n it_o have_v sprig_n of_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la and_o it_o have_v a_o small_a thread-like_a sprig_n of_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o mesenterical_a branch_n of_o the_o intercostal_n many_o time_n stone_n be_v find_v in_o it_o it_o which_o be_v light_a and_o more_o spungy_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bladder_n will_v swim_v above_o water_n the_o other_o passage_n which_o carry_v the_o thick_a sort_n of_o choler_n bilarius_fw-la be_v call_v porus_n bilarius_fw-la or_o meatus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la because_o it_o pass_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la within_o the_o liver_n its_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o double_a coat_n its_o proper_a one_o which_o it_o retain_v without_o the_o liver_n also_o and_o another_o that_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o porta_n call_v capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o this_o common_a coat_n this_o porus_n and_o the_o porta_n be_v so_o close_o enwrap_v that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o but_o for_o one_o vessel_n till_o you_o either_o hold_v it_o up_o to_o the_o light_n which_o will_v discover_v vessel_n of_o two_o colour_n in_o it_o or_o very_o dextrous_o rip_v up_o the_o capsula_fw-la and_o so_o lay_v they_o open_a its_o root_n within_o the_o liver_n be_v equal_o divide_v with_o those_o of_o the_o porta_n every_o where_o save_v that_o little_a space_n where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la be_v spread_v in_o the_o simous_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o have_v speak_v above_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o porta_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o for_o these_o of_o the_o porus._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v far_o large_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o vesica_fw-la draw_v choler_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n save_v whither_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bladder_n reach_v and_o that_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a yet_o less_o acrimonious_a this_o porus_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o more_o necessary_a part_n than_o the_o vesica_fw-la for_o many_o creature_n as_o heart_n fallow-deer_n the_o sea-calf_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o which_o have_v a_o whole_a hoof_n have_v no_o gallbladder_n but_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o this_o without_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v as_o wide_a again_o as_o the_o meatus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v at_o two_o inch_n distance_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o both_o make_v the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la choledochus_fw-la it_o have_v no_o valve_n in_o its_o whole_a progress_n only_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la where_o it_o enter_v the_o intestine_a have_v pierce_v the_o outer_a coat_n pass_v betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o middlemost_a about_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o then_o pierce_a that_o also_o march_v down_o further_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o innermost_a coat_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n and_o at_o last_o open_v with_o a_o round_a mouth_n into_o the_o intestine_a so_o that_o this_o oblique_a insertion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o valve_n to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o regurgitate_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n into_o this_o dust_n especial_o the_o inmost_a tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_a hang_n so_o flaggy_a before_o its_o mouth_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n will_v enter_v in_o it_o clap_v close_o upon_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o as_o to_o any_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o root_n of_o either_o of_o these_o bilary_a vessel_n with_o those_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr such_o indeed_o have_v be_v much_o talk_v of_o but_o without_o truth_n for_o their_o extreme_a twig_n or_o capillary_n terminate_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o who_o grape-stone-like_a glandule_n they_o imbibe_n the_o choler_n there_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n even_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o capillary_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la that_o they_o receive_v the_o blood_n itself_o import_v by_o the_o porta_n in_o like_a manner_n without_o any_o inosculation_n the_o use_n of_o both_o these_o vessel_n may_v sufficient_o be_v learn_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o they_o use_n as_o also_o may_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bile_n itself_o from_o what_o we_o quote_v above_o out_o of_o diemerbroeck_n when_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n chap._n 12._o we_o will_v only_o further_o note_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o sometime_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v very_o irregular_o insert_v for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o then_o the_o party_n vomit_v choler_n and_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o jejunum_n and_o then_o bilious_a dejection_n follow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o second_o thing_n be_v concern_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o bile_n that_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o healthful_a state_n it_o be_v yellow_a yet_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o morbous_a state_n it_o be_v often_o of_o several_a other_o colour_n as_o pale-coloured_n eruginous_a porraceous_a vitelline_a red_a and_o blackish_a and_o when_o it_o thus_o degenerate_v and_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o violent_a and_o acute_a disease_n as_o the_o cholera_fw-la morbus_fw-la dysentery_n colic_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o pancreas_n the_o pancreas_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v all-flesh_n or_o the_o sweetbread_n substance_n except_o its_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n be_v whole_o glandulous_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v compact_v out_o of_o many_o globule_n or_o knot_n include_v in_o a_o common_a membrane_n and_o join_v together_o by_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n every_o globule_n by_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a but_o all_o together_o because_o of_o their_o loose_a connexion_n seem_v softish_a it_o be_v of_o a_o palish_a colour_n very_o little_o tincture_v with_o red_a it_o be_v membrane_n it_o have_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o bottom_n and_o hind-part_n of_o the_o stomach_n situation_n and_o reach_n from_o the_o
fr._n silvius_n malpighius_n diemerbroeck_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o its_o conglobate_a gland_n pass_n through_o the_o omentum_fw-la very_o plain_o into_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n of_o a_o calf_n spleen_n the_o ancient_n know_v neither_o the_o true_a passage_n of_o the_o chyle_n use_v nor_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n err_v gross_o as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n they_o think_v that_o it_o attract_v a_o more_o feculent_a and_o melancholic_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o have_v a_o little_a elaborate_v it_o send_v it_o out_o again_o partly_o by_o the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o partly_o by_o the_o internal_a hemorrhoidal_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a both_o that_o no_o chyle_n nor_o indeed_o blood_n pass_v by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la to_o the_o spleen_n as_o neither_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o abovesaid_a vessel_n but_o whatever_o they_o contain_v come_v towards_o the_o spleen_n namely_o into_o the_o ramus_n and_o what_o be_v in_o it_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n one_o need_v add_v no_o further_a reason_n to_o evince_v the_o error_n of_o their_o opinion_n nor_o that_o of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o sanguify_a bowel_v dr._n glisson_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr hepate_n cap._n 45._o p._n 434._o think_v it_o to_o make_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n or_o at_o least_o a_o vehicle_n for_o it_o which_o be_v first_o imbibe_v by_o its_o nervous_a fibres_n be_v from_o they_o receive_v into_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la where_o be_v refine_v it_o be_v receive_v again_o by_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n again_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n about_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o suppose_v it_o certain_o this_o seem_v a_o odd_a way_n of_o convey_v either_o it_o or_o its_o vehicle_n thus_o to_o and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o vessel_n not_o to_o say_v that_o so_o acid_a a_o juice_n as_o be_v excoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n one_o shall_v think_v will_v be_v no_o very_o welcome_a guest_n to_o the_o nerve_n nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o march_v so_o quiet_o especial_o pass_v against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n this_o opinion_n therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v by_o as_o very_o improbable_a have_v little_a else_o to_o recommend_v it_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o its_o learned_a author_n and_o its_o true_a use_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v to_o make_v a_o subacid_n and_o saltish_a juice_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n that_o flow_v plentiful_o into_o it_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n serve_v there_o to_o make_v and_o further_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bile_n now_o this_o juice_n be_v thus_o elaborate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o gland_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v boil_v taste_v something_o acid_a into_o these_o gland_n be_v the_o arterial_a blood_n pour_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n wherewith_o be_v mix_v some_o animal_n spirit_n deposit_v into_o the_o same_o glandule_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bridle_v the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n induce_v on_o it_o a_o little_a acidity_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o splenick_n vein_n and_o so_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la it_o flow_v to_o the_o porta_n and_o the_o liver_n but_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v to_o stay_v a_o little_a in_o the_o abovementioned_a cell_n who_o substance_n be_v acid_a that_o it_o may_v acquire_v some_o more_o acidity_n by_o that_o stay_n in_o they_o as_o wine_n stand_v in_o a_o vinegar-vessel_n sour_v more_o and_o more_o and_o as_o the_o bile_n by_o stay_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n get_v a_o great_a acrimony_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n figure_n i._o represent_v the_o pancreas_n from_o dr._n wharton_n aa_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o pancreas_n open_v b_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la ccc_o its_o branch_n d_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la join_v to_o the_o pancreatic_a dust_n e_o the_o duodenum_fw-la open_v f_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o vessel_n tab_n iii_o pag._n 88_o fig._n 1_o fig._n 2_o fig._n 3_o fig._n ii_o represent_v the_o lymphatic_a and_o sanguineous_a vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n tie_v a_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o calf_n b_o the_o sanguineous_a and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n tie_v c_o the_o splenick_n vein_n d_o the_o splenick_n artery_n e_o the_o splenick_n nerve_n who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a f_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n ffff_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o say_a vessel_n g_o the_o ligature_n fig._n iii_o represent_v a_o ox_n spleen_n aa_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n cover_v with_o its_o proper_a coat_n b_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr c_o it_o be_v left_a or_o splenick_n branch_n d_o this_o branch_n open_v near_o the_o spleen_n that_o the_o valve_n b._n may_v appear_v i_fw-mi the_o coat_n of_o the_o spleen_n dissect_v and_o turn_v back_o that_o the_o progress_n and_o plexus_fw-la of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n may_v be_v show_v the_o better_a f_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v dispense_v into_o it_o the_o little_a twig_n aaa_o b_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o splenick_n branch_n look_v outward_o to_o the_o porta_n ccc_o the_o hole_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la lead_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n ddd_a nerve_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n eee_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la the_o kidney_n be_v call_v in_o latin_n ren_fw-it denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o flow_v because_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v through_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o ureter_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mingere_fw-la to_o make_v water_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o number_n both_o because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o serous_a excrement_n that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o also_o that_o one_o be_v stop_v the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v transcolate_v by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o loin_n behind_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestin_n place_n and_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la their_o low_a end_n rest_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mover_n of_o the_o thigh_n just_o where_o the_o nerve_n enter_v into_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o big_a stone_n be_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o press_v on_o the_o nerve_n a_o numbness_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o same_o side_n in_o man_n the_o right_a kidney_n be_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o common_o big_a also_o than_o the_o left_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o fat_a about_o it_o as_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o liver_n who_o heat_n hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o fat_a in_o figure_n they_o resemble_v the_o asarum_fw-la leaf_n or_o kidney-bean_n figure_n towards_o the_o loin_n or_o outward_n they_o be_v gibbous_a and_o also_o in_o their_o end_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o vessel_n enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o they_o be_v hollow_a as_o for_o their_o connexion_n connexion_n by_o the_o external_a fat_a membrane_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o loin_n by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o bladder_n the_o right_n have_v the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la join_v to_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a have_v the_o spleen_n and_o the_o colon._n they_o be_v in_o length_n about_o five_o inch_n bigness_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o vertebra_n three_o finger_n breadth_n broad_a and_o one_o inch_n thick_a in_o salacious_a or_o lustful_a man_n they_o be_v common_o large_a than_o in_o other_o their_o membrane_n be_v two_o
splenica_fw-la which_o be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la sometime_o spring_v immediate_o from_o the_o aorta_fw-la be_v large_a than_o the_o right_n and_o as_o it_o go_v towards_o the_o spleen_n it_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o upper_a side_n gastrica_fw-la major_n major_n which_o after_o it_o have_v bestow_v a_o slip_n on_o the_o high_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la stomachica_fw-la which_o encompass_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n like_o a_o garland_n and_o send_v many_o twig_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ventricle_n itself_o sinistra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o this_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n postica_fw-la out_o of_o its_o low_a side_n spring_n first_fw-mi epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la which_o run_v to_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o the_o colon_n annex_v to_o it_o second_o epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o low_a and_o leave_v side_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la just_o as_o this_o splenick_n branch_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n arteriosum_fw-la there_o arise_v out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la which_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sinistra_fw-la and_o the_o gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o upper_a leaf_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la send_v some_o twig_n thereto_o and_o also_o to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o both_o its_o fore_n and_o hinder_v side_n then_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n who_o branching_n therein_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o spleen_n all_o these_o artery_n spring_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n of_o the_o like_a denomination_n the_o next_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n be_v the_o upper_a mesenterick_n superior_a which_o spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o as_o the_o coeliack_n do_v it_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la mesaraica_fw-la of_o the_o porta_n and_o run_v through_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o bestow_v many_o branch_n on_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n ileum_n and_o that_o part_n of_o colon_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondre_fw-fr immediate_o below_o this_o emulgentes_fw-la about_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o go_v out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o emulgent_a artery_n each_o of_o which_o be_v after_o its_o rise_n divide_v into_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o branch_n enter_v the_o kidney_n of_o its_o own_o side_n the_o right_a spring_n out_o of_o it_o a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o left_a both_o be_v subdivide_v into_o innumerable_a twig_n in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o capillary_n end_v in_o the_o gland_n wherein_o the_o serum_n that_o these_o artery_n bring_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o and_o carry_v from_o they_o by_o the_o urinary_a siphons_n into_o the_o pelvis_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o kidney_n next_o to_o these_o arise_v the_o spermaticae_fw-la call_v arteriae_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la spermaticae_fw-la these_o go_v out_o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n very_o near_o together_o very_o seldom_o either_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_n as_o the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n do_v and_o the_o right_a pass_n over_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o emulgent_n they_o be_v each_o join_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la praeparans_fw-la of_o their_o own_o side_n and_o descend_v with_o they_o in_o man_n through_o the_o process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o stone_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o little_a before_o they_o arrive_v at_o they_o one_o of_o which_o run_v under_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o testis_fw-la in_o woman_n when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o testes_fw-la they_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o go_v to_o the_o testis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n next_o below_o the_o spermaticks_n spring_v the_o low_a mesenterick_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o rami_n iliaci_fw-la inferior_a this_o enter_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o to_o the_o straight_a gut_n and_o last_o descend_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la make_v the_o internal_a hemorrhoidal_a artery_n very_o near_o to_o this_o lumbares_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n still_o arise_v the_o lumbares_n reckon_v four_o in_o number_n these_o go_v out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o be_v distribute_v not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o run_v along_o the_o membrane_n that_o involve_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o marrow_n itself_o beside_o these_o some_o reckon_v other_o two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o call_v musculae_fw-la superiores_fw-la which_o run_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la unless_o these_o be_v two_o of_o the_o four_o call_v lumbares_n when_o the_o trunk_n be_v descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o last_o or_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o begin_v to_o climb_v upon_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la under_o which_o it_o pass_v thus_o far_o but_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o get_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n call_v rami_n iliaci_fw-la iliaci_fw-la and_o at_o its_o very_a division_n there_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o arteria_fw-la sacra_fw-la who_o small_a twig_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la penetrate_v into_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o descend_a aorta_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o rami_n iliaci_fw-la branch_n these_o be_v subdivide_v present_o into_o the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a branch_n from_o the_o interior_a which_o be_v less_o proceed_v three_o other_o first_o inferior_a the_o inferior_a muscula_n call_v otherwise_o glutea_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n name_v glutei_n that_o make_v the_o buttock_n and_o also_o on_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o iliack_a muscle_n and_o the_o psoas_n second_o hypogastrica_fw-la the_o hypogastrick_n which_o be_v large_a and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la run_v to_o the_o bladder_n and_o its_o neck_n and_o the_o muscle_n that_o cover_v the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la in_o man_n it_o go_v also_o along_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n as_o far_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la and_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v distribute_v in_o numerous_a branch_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o neck_n out_o of_o which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n issue_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o their_o monthly_a purgation_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o podex_fw-la where_o it_o make_v the_o external_a hemorrhoidal_a artery_n three_o umbilicalis_fw-la the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la proceed_v to_o the_o navel_n out_o of_o which_o it_o pass_v in_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n and_o run_v into_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la of_o which_o before_o book_n 1_o chap._n 33._o but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o it_o close_v up_o and_o harden_v into_o a_o ligament_n sustain_v the_o bladder_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o press_v on_o its_o neck_n from_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la iliacus_fw-la two_o artery_n arise_v first_o epigastrica_fw-la the_o epigastrick_n which_o turn_v upward_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o high_a as_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o mammary_n artery_n meet_v it_o and_o according_a to_o tradition_n though_o false_a inosculate_v there_o with_o it_o of_o which_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n second_o pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la which_o send_v forth_o a_o notable_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n in_o man_n and_o into_o the_o clitoris_n in_o woman_n hence_o it_o be_v carry_v inward_o by_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la to_o the_o pudenda_fw-la and_o groin_n and_o their_o gland_n and_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o skin_n of_o those_o part_n and_o of_o the_o yard_n when_o all_o these_o pair_n of_o artery_n have_v arisen_a out_o of_o the_o rami_n
have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n yet_o malpighius_n have_v discover_v they_o to_o have_v a_o far_a other_o parenchyma_n namely_o soft_a spongy_a and_o rare_a make_v up_o of_o most_o thin_a and_o fine_a membrane_n continue_v with_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o trachea_n which_o membrane_n compose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a round_a and_o hollow_a bladder_n so_o place_v that_o there_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n from_o the_o trachea_n out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o and_o all_o be_v terminate_v at_o the_o outer_a membrane_n that_o enclose_v the_o whole_a lung_n these_o bladder_n though_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o bronchia_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v no_o cartilage_n as_o those_o have_v but_o though_o they_o be_v very_o fine_a yet_o they_o have_v muscular_a fibres_n whereby_o they_o contract_v themselves_o in_o expiration_n but_o not_o so_o close_o as_o to_o expel_v all_o the_o air_n include_v in_o they_o for_o if_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v fall_v flat_a and_o close_o in_o expiration_n it_o will_v have_v give_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o they_o out_o of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n whereas_o now_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o so_o much_o air_n in_o these_o vesiculae_fw-la as_o to_o keep_v the_o lung_n a_o little_a puff_v up_o and_o rare_a the_o blood_n can_v pass_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o swift_o through_o they_o that_o there_o be_v such_o bladder_n annex_v to_o the_o bronchia_fw-la diemerbroeck_n show_v by_o two_o notable_a story_n the_o one_o of_o a_o stone-cutter_n man_n that_o die_v of_o a_o asthma_n in_o who_o he_o find_v these_o vesiculae_fw-la so_o stuff_v with_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o hew_a stone_n that_o when_o he_o cut_v his_o lung_n open_a his_o knife_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o go_v through_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n the_o other_o of_o one_o that_o be_v employ_v to_o pick_v and_o cleanse_v feather_n die_v of_o a_o long_a continue_a asthma_n and_o have_v these_o bladder_n quite_o fill_v with_o the_o fine_a dust_n or_o down_n of_o the_o feather_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o whereas_o in_o a_o natural_a state_n the_o air_n in_o inspiration_n be_v receive_v as_o well_o into_o these_o bladder_n as_o the_o bronchia_fw-la see_v they_o can_v not_o now_o admit_v any_o air_n be_v stuff_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o patient_n be_v necessary_o asthmatical_a and_o die_v so_o we_o say_v before_o that_o all_o these_o vesiculae_fw-la be_v invest_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lung_n membrane_n and_o this_o dr._n willis_n will_v have_v double_a the_o outer_a tunicle_n be_v thin_a and_o smooth_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fine_a texture_n of_o nervous_a filament_n the_o inner_a rough_a and_o thickeâ—_n consist_v almost_o whole_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o vesiculae_fw-la and_o through_o the_o little_a pit_n that_o be_v all_o over_o make_v in_o it_o by_o they_o its_o inner_a superficies_n look_v like_o a_o honeycomb_n this_o invest_v membrane_n consist_v thus_o of_o two_o tunicle_n have_v many_o large_a pore_n but_o such_o as_o admit_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o within_o outward_o for_o if_o one_o fill_v the_o lung_n new_o take_v out_o of_o a_o sheep_n or_o the_o like_a before_o they_o be_v cold_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o never_o so_o full_a of_o wind_n there_o will_v none_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o membrane_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n to_o wave_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o do_v admit_v even_o liquor_n to_o pass_v from_o without_o inward_o so_o when_o the_o breast_n have_v be_v open_v to_o let_v out_o matter_n in_o a_o empyema_n which_o be_v too_o thick_a to_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o too_o narrow_a pore_n and_o bitter_a cleanse_a injection_n have_v be_v squirt_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n to_o clear_v it_o from_o the_o purulent_a matter_n stagnate_v in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o such_o injection_n have_v be_v hawkt_v and_o cough_v up_o and_o though_o some_o think_v that_o whensoever_o pus_fw-la be_v cough_v up_o it_o be_v certain_o breed_v in_o the_o lung_n themselves_o yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o empyema_n when_o it_o be_v thin_a these_o pore_n may_v be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o imbibe_n it_o even_o out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o labour_a of_o a_o empyema_n shall_v ever_o be_v cure_v without_o tapping_z for_o of_o the_o two_o i_o think_v this_o a_o far_o more_o probable_a way_n to_o discharge_v the_o matter_n by_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n gape_v as_o be_v suppose_v either_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la or_o diaphragm_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n division_n be_v part_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o each_o part_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o lobe_n and_o because_o they_o be_v two_o that_o have_v no_o communication_n one_o with_o the_o other_o save_v in_o one_o trachea_n by_o which_o the_o air_n come_v into_o and_o go_v out_o of_o they_o hence_o in_o common_a speech_n we_o say_v lung_n in_o the_o plural_a each_o of_o these_o part_n or_o lobe_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o and_o those_o into_o many_o lesser_a lobule_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n take_v from_o dr._n willis_n the_o lung_n hang_v by_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la that_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o substance_n connexion_n and_o so_o by_o its_o mean_n adhere_v to_o the_o neck_n preternatural_o though_o pretty_a often_o they_o cleave_v by_o their_o outer_a superficies_n to_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o sometime_o with_o their_o low_a end_n to_o the_o diaphragm_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vessel_n that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o part_n trachea_n but_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o have_v bronchia_fw-la or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v forth_o of_o air._n their_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v the_o arteria_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la vein_n that_o accompany_v all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la within_o their_o several_a lobe_n these_o open_a one_o into_o the_o other_o by_o many_o anastomosis_n and_o be_v interweave_v one_o with_o another_o all_o through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la but_o of_o these_o we_o discourse_v so_o large_o before_o chap._n 10._o that_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o here_o beside_o these_o that_o be_v all_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n anatomist_n have_v observe_v to_o reach_v to_o the_o lung_n there_o have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v out_o a_o artery_n by_o frederick_n ruysch_n which_o he_o call_v arteria_fw-la bronchialis_fw-la that_o seem_v to_o convey_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o bronchia_fw-la but_o of_o this_o likewise_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o lymphduct_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n lymphduct_n their_o small_a twig_n run_v upon_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o lung_n towards_o their_o root_n unite_v into_o several_a great_a trunk_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o common_a thoracick_a dust_z discharge_v thereinto_o the_o lympha_fw-la imbibe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o lung_n they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o outward_a surface_n if_o in_o dissect_v a_o live-dog_n one_o press_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thoracick_a dust_z so_o as_o nothing_o be_v pour_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n for_o then_o the_o lymphduct_n of_o the_o lung_n see_v they_o can_v unload_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a dust_z that_o be_v now_o stop_v and_o full_a will_v swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a if_o these_o lymphduct_n at_o any_o time_n be_v obstruct_v or_o break_v dr._n willis_n think_v there_o often_o proceed_v from_o thence_o a_o dropsy_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o lung_n yea_o cough_n and_o phthisical_a distemper_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o vessel_n disperse_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o nerve_n nerve_n and_o these_o proceed_v from_o the_o recur_v nerve_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la usual_o call_v the_o six_o pair_n but_o dr._n willis_n eighth_z who_o say_v they_o be_v distribute_v all_o over_o the_o lung_n along_o with_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n and_o duct_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la to_o supply_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o their_o coat_n their_o action_n be_v respiration_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n
which_o ensue_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v but_o either_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o embryo_n as_o other_o part_n call_v spermatick_a be_v and_o so_o be_v a_o independent_a part_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o coalition_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v empty_v or_o free_v of_o their_o parenchyma_n the_o tendon_n be_v sometime_o round_o tendon_n as_o in_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la sometime_o broad_a as_o in_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n these_o be_v the_o part_n constitutive_a of_o a_o muscle_n position_n it_o have_v beside_o these_o part_v derive_v from_o the_o position_n and_o those_o be_v three_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v the_o beginning_n or_o that_o part_n unto_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o thick_a part_n and_o the_o most_o fleshy_a the_o tail_n be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n which_o be_v move_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o tendo_fw-la the_o use_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o description_n muscle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a motion_n which_o word_n we_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o than_o of_o voluntary_a because_o beast_n have_v muscle_n and_o motion_n unto_o who_o will_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v deny_v because_o it_o presuppose_v reason_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a thing_n muscle_n first_o from_o their_o substance_n so_o some_o be_v fleshy_a as_o sundry_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n some_o be_v membranous_a as_o the_o constrictore_n or_o internal_a adducent_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o some_o be_v partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o nervous_a as_o the_o temporal_a second_o from_o the_o quantity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o long_a of_o the_o back_n etc._n etc._n other_o short_a as_o the_o piramidall_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la some_o broad_a other_o narrow_a some_o thick_a other_o thin_a and_o slender_a etc._n etc._n three_o from_o the_o situation_n from_o hence_o some_o be_v call_v external_a some_o internal_a some_o oblique_a some_o straight_a some_o transverse_n four_o from_o the_o figure_n as_o deltoide_v because_o it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d delta_fw-mi some_o round_a other_o square_a etc._n etc._n five_o from_o their_o beginning_n so_o some_o proceed_v from_o bone_n one_o or_o more_o some_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o larynx_n six_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o part_n so_o some_o be_v call_v bicipite_n and_o tricipite_n have_v two_o and_o three_o head_n other_o biventre_n have_v two_o belly_n seven_o from_o their_o composition_n so_o some_o be_v single_a some_o double_a because_o some_o have_v more_o head_n muscle_n some_o more_o tail_n than_o one_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o membrane_n which_o enwrap_v the_o muscle_n cause_v the_o unity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o belly_n the_o plurality_n of_o muscle_n eight_o from_o their_o action_n four_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v take_v from_o hence_o for_o first_o some_o be_v hence_o call_v fraterni_fw-la or_o congeneres_fw-la brotherly_a some_o antagonistae_fw-la adversary_n second_o some_o only_o move_v themselves_o as_o the_o sphincter_n some_o other_o part_n as_o the_o rest_n three_o some_o have_v one_o only_a action_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n some_o have_v divers_a action_n as_o the_o masseter_n and_o trapezius_fw-la the_o four_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o action_n so_o some_o be_v call_v flexores_fw-la other_o extensores_fw-la some_o elevatores_fw-la other_o depressores_fw-la some_o adductore_n other_o abductore_n other_o suspensores_fw-la rotatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n muscle_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o contraction_n of_o it_o towards_o its_o beginning_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o muscle_n action_n so_o a_o straight_a muscle_n have_v a_o straight_a motion_n a_o transverse_n a_o transverse_a motion_n a_o oblique_a a_o oblique_a motion_n and_o that_o which_o compass_v a_o part_n have_v a_o orbicular_a motion_n as_o the_o sphincter_n so_o all_o internal_a muscle_n serve_v for_o bend_v all_o external_a for_o stretch_v out_o now_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v four_o difference_n muscle_n first_o the_o contraction_n second_o the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o contraction_n three_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o contraction_n and_o four_a the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o relaxation_n this_o perseverance_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la whenas_o the_o member_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o efficient_a cause_n then_o of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o soul_n motion_n move_v by_o its_o appetite_n it_o use_v three_o instrument_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n the_o brain_n receive_v the_o charge_n the_o nerve_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o muscle_n with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o muscle_n do_v perform_v the_o action_n so_o that_o a_o muscle_n from_o its_o action_n may_v thus_o be_v describe_v action_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o body_n appoint_v for_o the_o free_a contraction_n of_o itself_o towards_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o lid_n of_o each_o eye_n have_v three_o muscle_n rectus_n the_o first_o be_v call_v rectus_fw-la or_o aperiens_fw-la to_o lift_v it_o up_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o the_o elevator_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o it_o namely_o at_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n pass_v into_o the_o orbit_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n with_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o substance_n viz._n fleshy_a till_o at_o last_o part_v from_o it_o with_o a_o pretty_a broad_a but_o thin_a tendon_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n which_o it_o serve_v to_o lift_v up_o and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o eye_n the_o two_o other_o be_v call_v claudentes_fw-la semicirculares_fw-la or_o shutter_n of_o the_o eyelid_n as_o also_o semicirculare_v other_o call_v they_o circulares_fw-la take_v they_o for_o one_o they_o be_v place_v between_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la and_o that_o membrane_n that_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o pericranium_n each_o eyelid_n have_v one_o the_o upper_a a_o large_a the_o low_a a_o less_o that_o which_o draw_v down_o or_o shut_v the_o upper_a arise_v from_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o supercilium_fw-la that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v transvers_o towards_o the_o outward_a corner_n grow_v present_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a so_o that_o it_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o kickshaw_n and_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n on_o which_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o be_v call_v cilium_fw-la or_o tarsus_fw-la and_o at_o length_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outer_a corner_n that_o which_o move_v the_o low_a though_o but_o obscure_o in_o order_n to_o shut_v it_o be_v membranous_a and_o thin_a arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n as_o the_o other_o whence_o be_v carry_v transvers_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n where_o become_v something_o fleshy_a it_o continue_v its_o course_n to_o the_o outer_a corner_n which_o it_o turn_v about_o and_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o with_o a_o broad_a end_n these_o two_o muscle_n be_v contract_v shut_v the_o eye_n the_o great_a draw_v down_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o the_o less_o pull_v up_o the_o low_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o rectus_n aforesaid_a to_o open_v the_o eye_n frontales_fw-la there_o sometime_o concur_v when_o we_o will_v open_v they_o very_o wide_o the_o musculi_fw-la frontales_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o spring_v from_o the_o skull_n near_o the_o coronal_z future_a and_o have_v one_o side_n knit_v to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n do_v meet_v one_o another_o with_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o descend_v with_o straight_a fibre_n to_o the_o kickshaw_n where_o they_o terminate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o we_o draw_v up_o and_o wrinkle_v the_o forehead_n and_o by_o consequence_n pull_v up_o the_o
upper_a eylid_v a_o little_a the_o skin_n grow_v very_o close_o to_o these_o muscle_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o be_v in_o number_n six_o four_o straight_o and_o two_o oblique_a the_o straight_o move_v the_o eye_n upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a the_o oblique_a move_v they_o oblique_o the_o straight_o be_v more_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a than_o the_o oblique_a as_o to_o their_o beginning_n muscle_n viz._n of_o the_o straight_a they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la as_o to_o their_o progress_n the_o same_o structure_n insertion_n and_o as_o to_o their_o end_n the_o same_o insertion_n their_o origine_fw-la be_v contiguous_a and_o acute_a be_v at_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n enter_v the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o who_o membrane_n they_o spring_v their_o middle_n or_o belly_n be_v fleshy_a and_o almost_o round_o their_o end_n be_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n whereby_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tunica_fw-la cornea_fw-la where_o it_o be_v pellucid_a near_o the_o iris_n and_o so_o do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a eye_n before_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v white_a the_o first_o of_o the_o straight_o be_v call_v attollens_fw-la or_o superbus_fw-la that_o which_o pull_v up_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o be_v deprimens_fw-la or_o humilis_fw-la that_o which_o draw_v down_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o be_v adducens_fw-la or_o bibitorius_fw-la that_o which_o pull_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o nose_n the_o four_o be_v call_v abducens_fw-la or_o indignatorius_fw-la that_o which_o pull_v it_o from_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o outer_a corner_n the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o orbit_n the_o second_o in_o the_o low_a opposite_a to_o the_o upper_a the_o three_o in_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o in_o the_o outer_a the_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v call_v circumagentes_fw-la muscle_n winder_n or_o roller_n about_o and_o amatorii_fw-la or_o amorous_a insertion_n and_o be_v in_o number_n two_o the_o first_o be_v obliquus_fw-la major_n or_o superior_a the_o uppermost_a and_o large_a this_o begin_v within_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n end_v in_o a_o small_a and_o round_a tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o a_o transverse_a cartilege_n there_o place_v call_v by_o fallopius_n trcchlea_n as_o a_o cord_n through_o a_o pulley_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o cornea_fw-la the_o second_o be_v obliquus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o inferior_a the_o lowermost_a and_o small_a this_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a and_o almost_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n about_o the_o chink_n which_o do_v unite_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n to_o the_o four_o with_o a_o carnous_a beginning_n it_o be_v slender_a but_o not_o quite_o round_o and_o pass_v oblique_o to_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o have_v turn_v about_o it_o end_v in_o a_o short_a roundish_n and_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o a_o oblique_a line_n near_o the_o iris_n betwixt_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o attollens_fw-la and_o abducens_fw-la with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o one_o tendon_n this_o bring_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o from_o it_o before_o you_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n show_v cut_v off_o the_o fat_a with_o the_o scissors_n then_o show_v first_o the_o obliquus_fw-la major_n than_o the_o obliquus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o four_o straight_a muscle_n nevertheless_o let_v the_o obliquus_fw-la major_a remain_v last_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v away_o that_o you_o may_v show_v how_o the_o tendon_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o pulley_n the_o more_o plain_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o describe_v this_o same_o pulley_n or_o trochlea_n trochlea_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v out_o of_o spigelius_n it_o be_v a_o little_a round_a cartilege_n hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o straw_n that_o be_v suspend_v by_o a_o ligament_n in_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o which_o the_o say_v great_a oblique_a muscle_n have_v the_o name_n of_o trochlearis_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n be_v not_o all_o of_o it_o movable_a but_o only_o its_o low_a grist_o part_n which_o be_v call_v alae_n or_o pinnae_fw-la and_o these_o be_v either_o draw_v together_o to_o shut_v the_o nostril_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o adducent_fw-la muscle_n or_o draw_v asunder_o to_o open_v the_o nostril_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o abducent_a and_o there_o be_v two_o pair_n to_o serve_v each_o office_n so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v eight_o muscle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o nose_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o abducent_a or_o open_v muscle_n be_v small_a muscle_n rather_o carnous_a than_o membranous_a arise_v from_o the_o upper_a jawbone_n near_o the_o first_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o lip_n this_o be_v insert_v partly_o into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ala_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o be_v call_v philtrum_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n cover_v each_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n begin_v at_o its_o top_n near_o the_o foramen_fw-la lachrymale_a with_o a_o acute_a and_o fleshly_a origine_fw-la and_o descend_v oblique_o by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o still_o remain_v fleshy_a be_v implant_v into_o the_o alae_n it_o be_v near_o of_o a_o threesquare_a or_o triangular_a shape_n like_o the_o greek_a letter_n delta_fw-mi whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o deltoide_n these_o two_o pair_n by_o draw_v the_o alae_n upward_o widen_v and_o open_v the_o nostril_n the_o abducent_a or_o close_a muscle_n be_v very_o small_a one_o muscle_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discover_v or_o distinguish_v exact_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v large_a nose_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o these_o be_v external_a and_o fleshy_a rise_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o alae_fw-la which_o it_o ascend_v creep_v transvers_o over_o they_o to_o the_o ridge_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v the_o second_o be_v internal_a and_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n under_o the_o inner_a coat_n that_o cover_v they_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o they_o end_v about_o the_o gristle_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o alae_n the_o former_a be_v contract_v depress_n the_o alae_n the_o latter_a draw_v they_o inward_o and_o so_o close_v or_o constringe_n the_o nostril_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n or_o purpose_n there_o be_v another_o that_o serve_v which_o be_v common_a namely_o the_o orbicularis_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o by_o draw_v the_o lip_n downward_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n constringe_v the_o nostril_n bartholin_n write_v that_o beside_o these_o muscle_n he_o have_v sometime_o find_v a_o small_a carnous_a muscle_n reach_v straight_o down_o from_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n with_o a_o broad_a basis_n but_o present_o grow_v narrow_a to_o end_v about_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o nose_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o cheek_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v either_o common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n muscle_n or_o proper_a only_a to_o the_o li_n the_o common_a be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v detrahens_fw-la quadratus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o thin_a but_o broad_a muscle_n resemble_v a_o membrane_n interlace_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o outer_a side_n the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o the_o breastbone_n and_o mount_v up_o by_o oblique_a fibre_n to_o the_o face_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o chin_n lip_n and_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o part_n it_o draw_v oblique_o downward_o sometime_o it_o proceed_v also_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o its_o muscle_n it_o be_v call_v quadratus_fw-la or_o foursquare_a from_o its_o shape_n when_o a_o convulsion_n happen_v in_o this_o muscle_n it_o cause_v the_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_fw-la which_o we_o can_v imitate_v voluntary_o by_o draw_v down_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o second_o be_v call_v contrahens_fw-la contrahens_fw-la or_o buccinator_fw-la the_o trumpeter_n this_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o it_o do_v make_v up_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v blow_v
the_o urethra_fw-la end_n about_o its_o middle_n the_o clitoris_n in_o woman_n pair_n something_o resemble_v the_o penis_n in_o man_n have_v also_o two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n which_o have_v describe_v book_n 1._o chap._n 29._o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o here_o but_o remit_v the_o reader_n thither_o as_o to_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n by_o which_o the_o testes_fw-la be_v suspend_v in_o man_n see_v they_o describe_v book_n 1._o chap._n 31._o as_o for_o woman_n testes_fw-la they_o have_v no_o cremaster_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o anus_fw-la the_o bladder_n have_v but_o one_o muscle_n muscle_n call_v sphincter_n which_o do_v compass_v round_o its_o neck_n and_o the_o prostate_n in_o man_n it_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o middle_a membrane_n here_o grow_v more_o carnous_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v fibres_n be_v orbicular_a whereby_o it_o constringe_n or_o purse_n up_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o the_o urine_n can_v pass_v out_o without_o a_o voluntary_a relax_v of_o this_o muscle_n in_o woman_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v into_o the_o vagina_fw-la uteri_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o form_v it_o the_o anus_fw-la have_v three_o muscle_n three_o the_o first_o be_v sphincter_n this_o be_v fleshy_a and_o encompass_n the_o end_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n be_v two_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v fibres_n be_v orbicular_a it_o do_v not_o spring_n from_o any_o adjacent_a bone_n but_o only_o adhere_v to_o the_o coccyx_n it_o serve_v to_o purse_n up_o the_o fundament_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v call_v levatores_fw-la these_o spring_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v broad_a and_o membranous_a from_o whence_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n they_o stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sphincter_n these_o hinder_v the_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o fundament_n which_o sometime_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v too_o much_o relax_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulder-blade_n thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o all_o the_o three_o venture_n now_o we_o come_v to_o those_o of_o the_o limb_n and_o first_o of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulder-blade_n it_o be_v move_v forward_o backward_o upward_o and_o downward_o pair_n each_o scapula_n have_v four_o proper_a muscle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v trapezius_n or_o cucullaris_fw-la because_o it_o with_o its_o fellow_n cover_v the_o back_n resemble_v a_o monk_n cowl_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la towards_o the_o ear_n fleshy_a but_o from_o the_o posterior_n process_n of_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o eight_o upper_a vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o spring_v membranous_a and_o broad_a and_o grow_v narrow_a in_o its_o progress_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a spin_v of_o the_o scapula_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la the_o second_o be_v levator_n or_o patientiae_fw-la musculus_fw-la this_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o beginning_n be_v unite_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o three_o be_v serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la anticus_fw-la this_o lie_v under_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n and_o spring_n from_o the_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n except_o the_o first_o before_o they_o become_v cartilaginous_a by_o four_o fleshy_a portion_n represent_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o broad_a tendon_n near_o to_o the_o anchor-like_a process_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o four_o be_v rhomboide_n this_o be_v place_v immediate_o under_o the_o cucullaris_fw-la it_o spring_v fleshy_a from_o the_o hinder_a process_n or_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o many_o uppermost_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v by_o as_o broad_a a_o fleshy_a end_n as_o the_o beginning_n be_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n these_o be_v the_o four_o proper_a pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la of_o which_o the_o first_o pair_n because_o of_o its_o several_a origines_fw-la and_o several_a fibres_n move_v they_o diverse_o upward_o or_o downward_o straight_o backward_o or_o oblique_o according_a as_o these_o or_o those_o fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o second_o draw_v they_o with_o the_o shoulder_n upward_o the_o three_o forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o last_o a_o little_a upward_a and_o backward_o it_o have_v other_o muscle_n that_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o part_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n assist_v its_o motion_n as_o the_o serratus_n major_a describe_v above_o chap._n 15._o and_o the_o deltoide_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o arm_n in_o common_a acceptation_n be_v mean_v of_o all_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n and_o the_o wrist_n but_o we_o take_v it_o more_o strict_o here_o for_o that_o part_n only_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n which_o itself_o be_v otherwise_o call_v humerus_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n which_o we_o shall_v call_v the_o shoulder-bone_n muscle_n it_o have_v five_o motion_n for_o it_o move_v backward_o forward_o upward_o downward_o and_o circular_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o two_o erector_n erector_n deltoide_n and_o supraspinatus_fw-la first_o deltoide_v so_o call_v because_o in_o shape_n it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n delta_n spring_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o whole_a spin_v of_o the_o scapula_fw-la and_o be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o shoulder-bone_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v this_o beside_o its_o raise_n up_o the_o humerus_fw-la help_v also_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o scapula_n the_o second_o be_v supraspinatus_fw-la or_o superscapularis_fw-la superior_a this_o arise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o fill_v up_o all_o that_o cavity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o it_o spin_v and_o upper_a edge_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o scapula_n with_o the_o shoulder-bone_n by_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o latter_a some_o think_v this_o do_v not_o only_o lift_v the_o arm_n upward_o but_o help_v to_o turn_v it_o round_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o latissimus_fw-la depressor_n and_o rotundus_fw-la major_n latissimus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o largeness_n for_o with_o its_o fellow_n it_o cover_v almost_o the_o whole_a back_o it_o be_v call_v also_o any_o scalptor_n or_o tersor_n for_o without_o it_o those_o office_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v it_o spring_v by_o a_o broad_a membranous_a beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a process_n of_o all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o six_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la as_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la then_o pass_v upward_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o back_n where_o the_o rib_n begin_v to_o bend_v it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la where_o become_v narrow_a it_o be_v insert_v under_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n by_o a_o short_a broad_a tendon_n between_o the_o musculus_fw-la pectoralis_fw-la and_o this_o that_o follow_v viz._n rotundus_fw-la major_a or_o more_o proper_o teres_fw-la major_n for_o rotundus_fw-la mean_v a_o thing_n spherical_a but_o teres_fw-la long_a and_o round_o like_o a_o thread_n as_o this_o be_v it_o spring_v carnous_a from_o the_o whole_a lower_v costa_fw-la of_o the_o scapula_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n into_o the_o shoulder-bone_n a_o little_a below_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o it_o be_v draw_v forward_o by_o pectoralis_fw-la and_o coracoideus_fw-la forward_o pectoralis_fw-la have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n membranous_a beginning_n arise_v from_o divers_a part_n yet_o be_v one_o and_o continuous_a in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o breast_n in_o its_o middle_n from_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o its_o low_a from_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o rib_n it_o present_o become_v carnous_a and_o thick_a but_o narrow_a and_o run_v towards_o the_o shoulder_n it_o
they_o save_v that_o their_o lateral_a process_n be_v large_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hinder_a the_o seven_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n than_o of_o the_o neck_n for_o neither_o be_v its_o transverse_a process_n like_o the_o forego_n nor_o be_v its_o hinder_v one_o fork_a but_o both_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o thorax_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o rib_n and_o breastbone_n as_o for_o the_o vertebra_n twelve_o they_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n unto_o which_o so_o many_o rib_n answer_v whereof_o seldom_o do_v one_o abound_v more_o seldom_o lack_v their_o spines_n or_o hinder_v process_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o two_o as_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n but_o be_v solid_a and_o simple_a the_o transverse_n be_v short_a and_o blunt_a and_o have_v each_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n for_o the_o inarticulation_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o be_v not_o perforate_v like_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o oblique_a process_n be_v four_o two_o ascend_a and_o two_o descend_v these_o serve_v for_o articulation_n the_o descend_v be_v a_o little_a hollow_a and_o receive_v the_o something_a protuberant_a head_n of_o the_o ascend_a process_n of_o the_o next_o vertebra_n below_o they_o successive_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o body_n next_o to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v round_o as_o for_o their_o hole_n they_o have_v a_o large_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o contain_v the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o two_o lesser_a beside_o on_o each_o side_n one_o betwixt_o their_o jointing_n one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ingress_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o rib_n the_o rib_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n their_o substance_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o cartilaginous_a the_o first_o serve_v for_o firmness_n the_o second_o for_o articulation_n and_o the_o easy_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o respiration_n the_o bony_a substance_n towards_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v thick_a and_o roundish_n but_o towards_o the_o sternum_n flat_a and_o thin_a within_o it_o be_v fungous_a or_o spongy_a whence_o the_o rib_n be_v break_v be_v more_o ready_o join_v together_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la than_o most_o other_o bone_n the_o cartilage_n in_o bigness_n answer_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o the_o big_a rib_n have_v the_o big_a cartilage_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n the_o rib_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v blunt_a or_o broadish_a but_o in_o the_o under_o sharp_a in_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a side_n they_o have_v a_o furrow_n that_o run_v along_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o intercostal_n vessel_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o rib_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o they_o be_v either_o long_a or_o short_a the_o long_a otherwise_o call_v the_o true_a rib_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o by_o their_o cartilaginous_a production_n be_v immediate_o knit_v to_o the_o breastbone_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n verae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o breastbone_n there_o be_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o cavity_n which_o receive_v their_o cartilaginous_a head_n their_o bony_a end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o articulate_v into_o the_o shallow_a sinus_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n by_o synarthrosis_n and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o say_a vertebra_n by_o very_o strong_a ligament_n note_v that_o the_o cartilage_n of_o these_o true_a rib_n be_v usual_o observe_v to_o be_v hard_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o better_a sustain_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o breast_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o the_o short_a otherwise_o call_v nothae_fw-la or_o spuriae_fw-la nothae_fw-la bastard_n rib_n be_v five_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o four_o uppermost_a have_v their_o cartilage_n bend_v upward_o and_o cleave_a one_o to_o another_o be_v join_v before_o to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o seven_o true_a rib_n but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o least_o grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o musculus_fw-la rectus_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o also_o sometime_o do_v the_o low_a of_o the_o four_o next_o above_o it_o behind_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n like_v as_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v their_o use_n be_v first_o use_v to_o keep_v the_o breast_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la distend_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o heart_n and_o lung_n may_v have_v free_a space_n for_o their_o motion_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n may_v not_o be_v press_v upon_o by_o the_o circumajacent_a part_n second_o to_o preserve_v those_o part_n from_o external_a injury_n as_o from_o bruise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o last_o to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v for_o respiration_n and_o to_o promote_v their_o motion_n for_o if_o the_o breast_n have_v be_v environ_v with_o one_o continue_a bone_n it_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o dilatation_n in_o inspiration_n nor_o of_o contraction_n in_o expiration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o breastbone_n or_o sternum_n this_o bone_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n before_o serve_v as_o a_o breastplate_n and_o have_v the_o cartilaginous_a production_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n inarticulate_v into_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a fungous_n substance_n and_o in_o child_n almost_o whole_o cartilaginous_a only_o its_o uppermost_a part_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bony_a than_o the_o rest_n perhaps_o because_o one_o end_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la be_v joint_v into_o it_o in_o infant_n it_o consist_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o but_o after_o some_o year_n they_o so_o coalesce_v one_o to_o another_o that_o in_o the_o adult_n it_o be_v compound_v but_o of_o three_o and_o in_o age_a person_n it_o seem_v but_o one_o bone_n yet_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o two_o transverse_a line_n show_v the_o former_a division_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o former_a division_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o inside_n than_o outside_n the_o uppermost_a bone_n be_v thick_a and_o broad_a it_o have_v in_o each_o side_n a_o longish_n cavity_n line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n to_o receive_v the_o point_n of_o the_o channel-bone_n between_o these_o in_o its_o middle_n and_o upper_a part_n be_v a_o pit_n call_v jugulum_fw-la it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a cavity_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o windpipe_n descend_v the_o second_o bone_n be_v neither_o so_o thick_a nor_o broad_a yet_o four_o time_n as_o long_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a by_o a_o intervening_a cartilege_n and_o in_o each_o side_n have_v five_o or_o six_o cavity_n for_o the_o inarticulation_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n the_o three_o be_v least_o of_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o second_o unto_o the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v what_o rib_n be_v not_o joint_v into_o the_o middle_a bone_n be_v receive_v by_o this_o to_o its_o low_a end_n be_v annex_v the_o cartilege_n call_v mucronata_fw-la or_o ensiformis_fw-la sword-like_a this_o cartilege_n be_v triangular_a about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v form_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o breast_n call_v scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la or_o heart-pit_n and_o the_o gnaw_a pain_n feel_v there_o cardialgiae_fw-la though_o those_o pain_n be_v not_o from_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o lie_v under_o this_o cartilege_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o bone_n belong_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v these_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n five_o or_o six_o of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la os_fw-la cocoygis_fw-la and_o os_fw-la ischii_fw-la the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a of_o they_o be_v big_a they_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o first_o of_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la and_o with_o one_o another_o by_o a_o intervening_a clammy_a cartilege_n but_o more_o loose_o than_o those_o of_o the_o back_n because_o the_o body_n bend_v more_o upon_o they_o they_o have_v each_o one_o large_a hole_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n and_o two_o small_a by_o which_o nerve_n pass_v out_o to_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o vein_n and_o artery_n come_v in_o as_o for_o their_o process_n their_o posteriour_a or_o spines_n be_v short_a and_o more_o blunt_a but_o broad_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o
thorax_n and_o turn_v something_o upward_o but_o their_o lateral_a be_v long_o they_o also_o differ_v in_o their_o inarticulation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o whereas_o in_o those_o of_o the_o thorax_n the_o upper_a process_n be_v knobby_a and_o the_o low_a hollow_a to_o receive_v they_o in_o these_o the_o contrary_n be_v see_v for_o the_o upper_a process_n be_v hollow_a and_o the_o low_a knobby_a only_o the_o last_o or_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n have_v both_o its_o ascend_a and_o descend_v oblique_a process_n hollow_v to_o receive_v the_o head_n or_o knob_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v the_o broad_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n and_o do_v sustain_v all_o the_o other_o vertebra_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n convex_v and_o uneven_a be_v of_o something_o a_o triangular_a shape_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v knit_v firm_o to_o the_o ossa_n ilia_n by_o a_o intervening_a cartilege_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o bone_n plain_o distinguishable_a in_o infant_n but_o more_o obscure_o in_o grow_v person_n these_o bone_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o and_o be_v usual_o call_v vertebra_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o body_n and_o process_n and_o a_o large_a hole_n to_o receive_v the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n in_o this_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o vertebra_n because_o in_o those_o the_o low_a part_n be_v big_a but_o in_o these_o the_o lesser_a wherefore_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o be_v the_o big_a and_o the_o low_a the_o least_o beside_o the_o large_a cavity_n to_o receive_v the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n they_o have_v other_o lesser_a for_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o these_o be_v not_o in_o their_o side_n as_o those_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n thorax_n and_o loin_n but_o before_o and_o behind_o between_o their_o jointing_n of_o these_o hole_n those_o before_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o behind_o as_o for_o their_o process_n the_o oblique_a can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v except_o in_o the_o first_o the_o transverse_n be_v pretty_a long_a but_o so_o unite_v that_o all_o seem_v but_o one_o the_o hindermost_a be_v like_o the_o spinae_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o less_o and_o still_o the_o low_a the_o lesser_a insomuch_o that_o the_o low_a have_v no_o process_n but_o only_o a_o round_a protuberance_n to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n be_v join_v by_o a_o cartilege_n somewhat_o loose_o that_o it_o may_v bend_v a_o little_a backward_o in_o woman_n in_o travail_n for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v compound_v of_o thrâ—â—_n or_o four_o bone_n of_o which_o the_o first_o have_v a_o small_a hollowness_n which_o receive_v the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o its_o bone_n grow_v each_o less_o than_o other_o so_o that_o the_o low_a end_n in_o a_o cartilaginous_a point_n it_o be_v call_v os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la because_o in_o shape_n it_o resemble_v the_o cuckoo_n be_v bill_n it_o be_v low_a end_n bend_v inward_a to_o stay_v the_o straight_a gut_n and_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o soft_a and_o have_v neither_o process_n nor_o any_o hollowness_n for_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n descend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o hip-bone_n this_o bone_n be_v by_o galen_n call_v os_fw-la innominatum_fw-la because_o it_o have_v then_o no_o proper_a name_n impose_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o homer_n have_v long_o before_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o it_o be_v now_o general_o know_v by_o that_o name_n there_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la through_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o cartilege_n by_o a_o most_o strong_a ligament_n and_o together_o with_o it_o frame_v the_o pelvis_n or_o that_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o womb_n bladder_n and_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v contain_v in_o child_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o three_o bone_n call_v o_o ilium_n coxendicis_fw-la and_o pubis_fw-la join_v by_o a_o cartilege_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n but_o in_o man_n of_o ripe_a age_n these_o three_o the_o cartilege_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v into_o a_o bone_n seem_v but_o one_o entire_a bone_n however_o for_o the_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o its_o part_n we_o must_v consider_v it_o as_o consist_v of_o three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v o_o ilium_n ilium_fw-la because_o under_o it_o lie_v the_o small_a gut_n call_v ilium_n this_o be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o broad_a in_o figure_n semicircular_a arch_v without_o within_o hollow_a it_o be_v edge_n which_o make_v the_o semicircle_n be_v call_v spina_n the_o arch_a part_n dorsum_fw-la the_o hollow_a part_n costa_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la by_o a_o common_a membranous_a and_o most_o firm_a ligament_n with_o a_o cartilege_n intervening_a as_o abovesaid_a the_o second_o be_v call_v os_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la coxendix_fw-la by_o some_o particular_o os_fw-la ischium_fw-la and_o in_o english_a the_o hip-bone_n though_o more_o common_o both_o these_o last_o name_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n and_o include_v all_o the_o three_o this_o bone_n be_v the_o low_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o os_fw-la innominatum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v call_v acetabulum_n coxendicis_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v enarthrosis_fw-la the_o brim_n of_o this_o cavity_n be_v tip_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cartilege_n call_v its_o supercilium_fw-la it_o be_v low_a end_n have_v a_o large_a appendix_n which_o we_o lean_a or_o bear_v upon_o when_o we_o sit_v the_o three_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la pubis_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o pectinis_fw-la or_o the_o share-bone_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v join_v to_o its_o fellow_n by_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v much_o thick_a but_o loose_a and_o soft_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a foramen_fw-la in_o its_o middle_n which_o make_v it_o the_o light_a and_o above_o it_o have_v a_o sinus_n by_o which_o the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v to_o the_o thigh_n the_o pelvis_n that_o be_v compose_v by_o these_o three_o bone_n and_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v big_a in_o a_o woman_n than_o in_o a_o man_n to_o make_v the_o large_a room_n for_o the_o foetuâ—_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o scapulâ—_n or_o shoulder-blade_n now_o follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o limb_n which_o be_v the_o leg_n and_o arms._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v either_o above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o under_o above_o the_o joint_n lie_v the_o shoulder-blade_n in_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a scapula_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n thin_a but_o hard_a and_o solid_a the_o outside_n be_v somewhat_o arch_a but_o the_o inside_n hollow_a it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o join_v to_o sundry_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o sort_n of_o union_n we_o call_v above_o syssarchosis_n thus_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la by_o the_o cucullar_n muscle_n or_o the_o first_o pair_n that_o move_v the_o scapula_n to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o its_o second_o pair_n and_o to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o muscle_n rhomboide_v it_o have_v three_o process_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v extend_v along_o its_o middle_n and_o be_v call_v its_o spine_n and_o that_o end_n of_o it_o that_o by_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n receive_v the_o clavicula_fw-la acromium_n its_o point_n or_o tip_v the_o second_o be_v low_a less_o and_o acute_a something_o like_o a_o crow_n bill_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o coracoide_n by_z other_o it_o be_v call_v ancyroide_v anchor-like_a the_o three_o be_v the_o short_a call_v ceruix_fw-la its_o neck_n which_o end_v in_o a_o sinus_n that_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n be_v acute_a but_o in_o its_o low_a round_o this_o cavity_n be_v but_o shallow_a of_o itself_o have_v its_o brim_n tip_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o make_v it_o the_o deep_a in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n be_v joint_v this_o joint_v be_v strengthen_v by_o very_o strong_a ligament_n and_o tendon_n and_o be_v partly_o hinder_v from_o luxation_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o process_n
of_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxv_o of_o a_o cartilege_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bone_n we_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o former_a come_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o they_o tie_v several_a other_o part_n one_o to_o another_o so_o especial_o the_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a dry_a and_o void_a of_o sense_n flexible_a and_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n but_o when_o by_o age_n its_o glutinous_a particle_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o many_o time_n degenerate_v into_o a_o bone_n as_o for_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n ear_n nose_n larynx_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o particular_o to_o describe_v they_o have_v do_v it_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o respective_a part_n only_o we_o will_v note_v in_o general_n that_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o their_o articulation_n one_o with_o another_o be_v cover_v or_o line_v with_o cartilage_n whereby_o their_o motion_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o glib_a and_o sometime_o themselves_o be_v the_o medium_n by_o which_o bone_n be_v join_v which_o articulation_n be_v call_v synchondrosis_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o last_o by_o tip_v as_o it_o be_v the_o brim_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a joint_n they_o make_v the_o sinus_n deep_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o ligament_n a_o ligament_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o middle_a substance_n betwixt_o a_o cartilege_n and_o a_o membrane_n appoint_v for_o the_o tie_n of_o sundry_a paâ—â—s_n together_o note_v that_o as_o it_o be_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a than_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o acquire_v the_o epithet_n of_o cartilaginous_a or_o membranous_a respective_o so_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la be_v call_v a_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n for_o its_o hardness_n and_o that_o which_o environ_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v membranous_a from_o its_o softness_n those_o which_o tie_v bone_n together_o be_v without_o sense_n for_o otherwise_o upon_o every_o motion_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o pain_n but_o those_o that_o knit_v other_o part_n together_o as_o those_o that_o tie_v the_o liver_n womb_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v sensible_a ligament_n be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o first_o the_o head_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v four_o ligament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n second_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n begirt_v the_o whole_a articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n three_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o tongue_n itself_o have_v one_o strong_a one_o on_o its_o under-side_n otherwise_o call_v its_o fraenum_fw-la which_o being_n two_o short_a or_o run_v too_o near_o its_o tip_n hinder_v its_o motion_n child_n be_v so_o trouble_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_n and_o must_v have_v it_o cut_v four_o both_o the_o body_n and_o process_n of_o all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o ligament_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n behind_o and_o with_o the_o breastbone_n before_o five_o sundry_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o first_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la ilium_fw-la to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o second_o knit_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o three_o and_o four_o knit_v the_o share-bone_n together_o one_o of_o they_o compass_v they_o circular_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v membranous_a possess_v their_o very_a foramen_fw-la as_o for_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n those_o be_v discourse_v of_o when_o we_o describe_v those_o part_n in_o book_n 1._o six_o in_o the_o arm_n these_o appear_v 1._o five_o tie_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la to_o the_o shoulder-blade_n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la be_v tie_v first_o one_o to_o another_o second_o to_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o three_o to_o the_o wrist_n by_o most_o membranous_a ligament_n 3._o there_o be_v annular_a ligament_n at_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v transverse_a confirm_v and_o make_v steady_a the_o tendon_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v two_o one_o in_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extend_v muscle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n 4._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n have_v membranous_a ligament_n seven_o in_o the_o leg_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o two_o ligament_n 2._o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la by_o six_o ligament_n 3._o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o fibula_fw-la by_o three_o membranous_a ligament_n viz._n two_o common_a and_o one_o proper_a 4._o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la by_o three_o ligament_n and_o there_o be_v three_o other_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o tendon_n 5._o the_o talus_fw-la be_v tie_v with_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o five_o ligament_n 6._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n and_o toe_n be_v tie_v with_o such_o ligament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o nail_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o true_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o for_o their_o usefulness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v they_o be_v of_o a_o horny_a transparent_a substance_n come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o bones_o fasten_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o sense_n nor_o be_v that_o colour_n which_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o finger_n owe_v to_o their_o proper_a substance_n but_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o whence_o they_o sometime_o look_v ruddy_a sometime_o pale_a blue_a or_o yellow_a and_o thereby_o give_v some_o intimation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n they_o grow_v very_o firm_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o to_o fasten_v they_o the_o better_a they_o be_v tie_v about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o ligament_n and_o on_o their_o side_n the_o skin_n close_v they_o in_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a for_o there_o be_v several_a twig_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n that_o run_v to_o the_o very_a finger_n end_n so_o that_o upon_o handle_v any_o hard_a or_o rugged_a thing_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v continual_o in_o pain_n if_o these_o so_o sensible_a part_n have_v not_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o the_o nail_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v repute_v part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a without_o they_o but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o improper_a notion_n of_o a_o part_n for_o if_o they_o be_v proper_o part_n they_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o common_a life_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seeing_z they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hair_n continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o their_o growth_n seem_v mere_o to_o be_v by_o apposition_n of_o new_a particle_n to_o their_o root_n which_o drive_v on_o successive_o those_o before_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o there_o be_v a_o black_a or_o white_a speck_n on_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o still_o go_v forward_o together_o with_o the_o nail_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o finger_n end_n beyond_o the_o flesh_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n book_n i._n of_o the_o low_a cavity_n call_v abdomen_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 5_o iii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o belly_n 8_o iu._n of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n 13_o v._o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la 17_o vi_o of_o the_o gula._n 22_o vii_o of_o the_o ventriculus_fw-la or_o stomach_n 25_o viii_o of_o the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n 32_o ix_o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la 44_o x._o of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la and_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la 49_o xi_o of_o the_o liver_n 53_o xii_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr 61_o xiii_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z disperse_a within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la â—7_n fourteen_o of_o the_o gall_n
the_o roman_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o bear_v witness_n but_o he_o that_o have_v they_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twin_n because_o according_a to_o nature_n they_o be_v always_o two_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n substance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o whitish_a and_o soft_a make_v up_o of_o innumerable_a little_a rope_n of_o seed-carrying_a vessel_n there_o be_v no_o cavity_n in_o they_o but_o those_o say_a vessel_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o another_o and_o carry_v the_o seed_n in_o their_o undiscernible_a hollowness_n the_o way_n to_o make_v these_o vessel_n visible_a de_fw-fr graef_n have_v teach_v we_o viz._n tie_v fast_o the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la in_o a_o live-dog_n or_o other_o brute_n and_o then_o these_o internal_a rope_n of_o vessel_n otherways_o inconspicuous_a will_v present_o be_v so_o fill_v and_o distend_v with_o seminal_a matter_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o magnitude_n hang_v without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o the_o cod._n their_o figure_n be_v oval_a only_o a_o little_a flattish_a their_o bigness_n differ_v very_o much_o in_o several_a person_n as_o big_a as_o a_o dove_n egg_n be_v reckon_v a_o mean_a size_n hypocrates_n hold_v the_o right_a to_o be_v big_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o male-getter_n as_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o female-begetter_n but_o these_o be_v fancy_n that_o be_v obsolete_a and_o indeed_o seem_v ridiculous_a see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o that_o their_o vessel_n be_v common_a they_o have_v artery_n and_o vein_n as_o be_v say_v before_o from_o those_o call_v vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la vessel_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o inmost_a coat_n call_v tunica_n albuginea_fw-la because_o they_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n but_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n present_o lose_v its_o colour_n and_o by_o the_o seminisick_n faculty_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v turn_v into_o seed_n which_o be_v whitish_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o vessel_n make_v they_o undiscernible_a yet_o in_o those_o man_n that_o have_v die_v of_o languish_a disease_n and_o who_o testes_fw-la have_v their_o faculty_n impair_v diemerbroeck_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v oft_o discover_v sanguiferous_a vessel_n in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o have_v show_v they_o to_o many_o in_o the_o public_a anatomical_a theatre_n as_o for_o nerve_n dr._n willis_n say_v he_o can_v never_o observe_v more_o to_o go_v to_o they_o than_o one_o from_o a_o vertebral_n pair_n and_o that_o that_o too_o be_v most_o of_o it_o spend_v upon_o the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la diemerbroeck_n agree_v to_o one_o nerve_n but_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o be_v dr._n willis_n intercostal_n as_o distinguish_v from_o that_o common_o call_v the_o six_o but_o his_o eight_o other_o will_v have_v branch_n from_o both_o these_o nerve_n to_o go_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o nerve_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n dr._n glisson_n wharton_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v they_o to_o convey_v a_o succus_fw-la genitalis_fw-la which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n dr._n willis_n as_o he_o deny_v in_o cerebri_fw-la anatome_n cap._n 27._o any_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o other_o part_n so_o that_o any_o succus_fw-la genitalis_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o they_o hither_o but_o only_a animal_n spirit_n and_o whereas_o to_o strengthen_v the_o former_a opinion_n it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o the_o seed_n must_v needs_o consist_v of_o a_o nervous_a juice_n and_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n bring_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o great_a debility_n and_o enervation_n that_o be_v induce_v upon_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n by_o the_o too_o great_a expense_n of_o it_o he_o thus_o answer_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o after_o great_a profusion_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n whereof_o nature_n be_v more_o solicitous_a than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o individual_a a_o great_a tribute_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n be_v require_v from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o testicle_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v defraud_v of_o a_o due_a income_n and_o afflux_n of_o the_o say_v spirituous_a liquor_n languish_v and_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fail_v in_o the_o fountain_n the_o whole_a nervous_fw-fr system_fw-la become_v depauperate_v and_o flaggy_a whereto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o that_o actuate_v the_o prostate_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o venereal_a act_n so_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o loin_n be_v enervate_v in_o this_o answer_n bartholin_n acquiesces_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr graef_n diemerbroeck_n etc._n etc._n confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o spirituous_a arterial_a blood_n be_v impregnate_v with_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n but_o affirm_v that_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v elaborate_v be_v only_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o to_o these_o we_o subscribe_v lymphduct_n they_o have_v also_o arise_v from_o betwixt_o their_o coat_n and_o ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la these_o have_v many_o valve_n look_v upward_o which_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o descend_v by_o they_o to_o the_o testes_fw-la but_o permit_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o ascend_v which_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o coat_n coat_n proper_a and_o common_a the_o common_a invest_v both_o the_o testes_fw-la and_o be_v two_o the_o outermost_a consist_v of_o the_o scarf-skin_n and_o true_a skin_n hereâ—thinner_a than_o in_o other_o place_n this_o be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la like_o a_o purse_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o without_o fat_a this_o on_o the_o outside_n have_v a_o suture_a or_o seam_n that_o run_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n the_o other_o common_a coat_n be_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la here_o also_o thin_a than_o otherwhere_a this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o proper_a coat_n next_o under_o it_o call_v vaginalis_fw-la by_o many_o membranous_a fibres_n the_o proper_a coat_n be_v also_o two_o and_o these_o enclose_v each_o stone_n apart_o the_o outer_a be_v call_v elythroide_v or_o vaginalis_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v the_o stone_n as_o a_o sheath_n it_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o strong_a membrane_n have_v many_o vein_n in_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v uneven_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dartos_fw-la but_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v smooth_a this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la even_o as_o the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o this_o coat_n be_v insert_v the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la of_o which_o present_o the_o inmost_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nervous_a membrane_n call_v albuginea_n from_o its_o colour_n it_o be_v white_a thick_a and_o strong_a frame_v of_o the_o external_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la it_o immediate_o enwrap_v the_o stone_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v rough_a but_o on_o the_o outside_n next_o the_o vaginalis_fw-la it_o be_v smooth_a and_o between_o these_o two_o the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o hernia_n aquosa_fw-mi into_o the_o outer_a of_o the_o proper_a membrane_n as_o be_v say_v be_v insert_v the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la muscle_n these_o muscle_n to_o each_o stone_n one_o in_o man_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o almost_o encompass_v round_o the_o process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la discend_fw-la with_o they_o to_o the_o testicle_n where_o their_o carnous_a fibre_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o same_o tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la especial_o in_o its_o low_a part_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o stone_n suspend_v from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suspendo_fw-la these_o pull_v up_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n that_o the_o vessel_n be_v slacken_v may_v the_o more_o ready_o void_a the_o seed_n these_o muscle_n in_o sickness_n and_o old_a age_n become_v slaggy_a and_o so_o the_o scrotum_fw-la relax_v itself_o and_o the_o stone_n hang_v low_a upon_o the_o stone_n epididymidae_fw-la as_o yet_o clad_v with_o the_o tunica_n albuginea_fw-mi be_v fix_v the_o epididymidae_fw-la call_v also_o parastatae_n enwrap_v