artery_n the_o six_o pair_n their_o artery_n from_o the_o mesenteric_a branch_n both_o upper_a and_o low_a and_o some_o from_o the_o intestinal_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliac_n artery_n ix_o innumerable_a root_n of_o small_a vein_n vein_n disperse_v between_o their_o tunicle_n meet_v together_o about_o the_o knit_n of_o the_o mesentery_n form_n many_o vein_n from_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o they_o ascend_v together_o call_v the_o mesaraic_n which_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n a_o little_a before_o its_o ingress_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n close_o together_o into_o two_o great_a branch_n and_o so_o constitute_v the_o right_n and_o left_a mesaraic_a vein_n x._o into_o these_o vessel_n be_v ingraft_v vessel_n the_o mesenteric_a milky_a vessel_n gape_v with_o their_o orifice_n towards_o the_o inner_a gut_n and_o receive_v the_o chyle_n from_o they_o and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o grand_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n xi_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o gut_n temperament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a that_o be_v to_o say_v speak_v comparative_o as_o they_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o many_o other_o part_n xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gut_n appear_v 〈◊〉_d by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o that_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v make_v there_o in_o they_o of_o what_o be_v useful_a from_o what_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o from_o they_o to_o send_v what_o be_v profitable_a into_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o exonerate_v what_o be_v unprofitable_a at_o the_o fundament_n xiii_o now_o the_o act_n of_o propulsion_n motion_n and_o expulsion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n proceed_v from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n rest_v in_o their_o proper_a tunicle_n which_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a in_o live_a cat_n and_o coney_n dissect_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o oblique_a but_o chief_o by_o the_o transverse_a fibres_n and_o by_o they_o the_o thing_n contain_v be_v thrust_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o low_a which_o motion_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v irregular_a which_o rare_o happen_v and_o that_o the_o fibre_n by_o their_o contraction_n move_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n begin_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o superior_a than_o the_o ordure_n carry_v up_o from_o the_o thick_a intestine_n ascend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v thence_o vomit_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n thus_o i_o remember_v i_o handle_v observation_n a_o young_a lad_n that_o lie_v sick_a at_o nimmeghen_fw-mi who_o beside_o many_o other_o nasty_a 1._o thing_n vomit_v up_o a_o suppository_n that_o be_v give_v he_o at_o the_o fundament_n and_o here_o at_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o in_o 2._o april_n i_o have_v prescribe_v a_o clyster_n to_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o grave_a consul_n wede_n who_o then_o lie_v very_o ill_a which_o be_v inject_v at_o the_o fundament_n in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o vomit_v up_o again_o from_o which_o extravagant_a motion_n i_o conclude_v a_o prognostic_n of_o death_n which_o ensue_v some_o few_o hour_n after_o fourteen_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gut_n division_n from_o the_o pylore_n to_o the_o fundament_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o substance_n the_o magnitude_n shape_n and_o variety_n of_o function_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o anatomist_n into_o the_o thin_a or_o slender_a gut_n and_o into_o the_o thick_a xv._n the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n so_o call_v gut_n from_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o substance_n possess_v all_o the_o navel-region_n and_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o shape_n situation_n length_n and_o plenty_n of_o lacteous_a vessel_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n say_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o duodenum_fw-la jejunum_n and_o ilium_n xvi_o the_o first_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la pylore_v by_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spring_a or_o proceed_n forth_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o hierophylus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o common_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v duodenum_fw-la from_o the_o measure_n of_o two_o transverse_a finger_n though_o most_o modern_a anatomist_n will_v hardly_o allow_v it_o the_o measure_n of_o four_o finger_n but_o if_o you_o reckon_v from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o inflexion_n of_o the_o jejunum_n where_o it_o rise_v upward_o athwart_o lie_v under_o the_o sweetbread_n than_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v twelve_o finger_n in_o length_n xvii_o this_o duodenum_fw-la contiguous_a substance_n to_o the_o pylore_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n nor_o wreathe_v with_o circumvolution_n though_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a substance_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o small_a or_o thin_a gut_n and_o be_v bore_v through_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n from_o the_o pylore_fw-la but_o seldom_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jejunum_n though_o plempius_n say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o its_o flexure_n where_o stick_v out_o a_o little_a teat_n sometime_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o the_o cholidochus_fw-la and_o that_o other_o find_v out_o by_o wirtzungius_fw-la sometime_o perforate_v with_o two_o several_a hole_n proper_a to_o both_o channel_n which_o hole_n if_o they_o be_v two_o the_o one_o transmits_n into_o the_o ductâ—…m_a 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o there_o be_v bâ—…t_v one_o channel_n at_o the_o ingress_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o man_n very_o seldom_o in_o dog_n than_o the_o point_v thrust_v into_o that_o gut_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n enter_v the_o ductus_fw-la biliartus_fw-la if_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n it_o enter_v the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n veslingius_fw-la report_n and_o daily_a dissection_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o gut_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a laxity_n and_o largeness_n and_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v join_v as_o a_o lesser_a ventricle_n to_o the_o large_a ventricle_n which_o laxity_n happen_v from_o the_o sharp_a fermentaceous_a and_o vitlous_a humour_n slide_v into_o it_o which_o occasion_n vehement_a fermentaceous_a ebullition_n by_o which_o the_o gut_n be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o distend_v but_o often_o time_n fill_v with_o troublesome_a rumbling_n great_a pain_n sharp_a pricking_n and_o extraordinary_a anguish_n which_o thence_o arise_v xviii_o it_o begin_v as_o have_v be_v say_v situation_n from_o the_o pylore_n and_o by_o and_o by_o go_v down_o backward_o under_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v reflex_v towards_o the_o right_a kidney_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o membranous_a ligament_n and_o then_o extend_v itself_o downward_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o wind_n end_n under_o the_o colon_n xix_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o the_o jejunum_n greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n jejunum_n because_o it_o be_v find_v empty_a for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o more_o speedy_a ebullition_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n flow_v at_o first_o hand_n through_o its_o proper_a channel_n or_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o dregs_o and_o passage_n into_o the_o milky_a vessel_n xx._n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twelve_o or_o bigness_n thirteen_o palm_n and_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n wrinkle_v with_o many_o wind_n and_o seat_v under_o the_o pancreas_n near_o the_o backbone_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n chief_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o end_v where_o it_o cease_v to_o look_v black_a and_o bluish_a and_o to_o be_v empty_a theodore_n kerckringius_n obseru._n 39_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o gut_n of_o some_o little_a valve_n or_o folding-door_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o shut_v up_o the_o gut_n as_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o its_o cavity_n but_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o cavity_n so_o shut_v it_o up_o that_o be_v each_o of_o they_o broad_a at_o one_o end_n than_o another_o they_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n and_o then_o a_o little_o low_a be_v receive_v by_o another_o which_o be_v broad_a in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o other_o be_v narrow_a so_o frame_n and_o constitute_v the_o gut_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v slip_v down_o but_o
the_o womb_n rare_o fall_v in_o virgin_n but_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o other_o woman_n at_o other_o time_n than_o when_o they_o bear_v child_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v for_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o many_o honest_a woman_n if_o modesty_n will_v permit_v i_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o example_n by_o i_o already_o allege_v suffice_v where_o the_o womb_n hang_v forth_o of_o the_o woman_n body_n invert_v xv._n the_o other_o low_a pair_n of_o ligament_n proceed_v round_o like_o worm_n somewhat_o ruddy_a proceed_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o muscle_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o groyn_n whence_o riolanus_n think_v the_o womb_n to_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n and_o vesalius_n call_v they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o womb_n then_o pass_v through_o the_o double_a production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v present_o strengthen_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n proceed_v from_o the_o os_fw-la ilium_n and_o be_v reflex_v above_o the_o share-bone_n approach_v the_o clitoris_n and_o there_o end_n some_o anatomist_n assert_v that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o fatty_a interâ—…al_n membrane_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o with_o that_o descend_v to_o the_o knee_n or_o according_a to_o some_o descend_v to_o the_o foot_n which_o riolanus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o breed_n complain_v of_o pain_n within_o their_o thigh_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o not_o observe_v that_o the_o say_v membrane_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o knee_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o lumbrical_a ligament_n nor_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o it_o but_o that_o it_o plain_o arise_v from_o the_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o share-bone_n these_o ligament_n looslâ—…_n bind_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o part_n before_o and_o behind_o bauhinus_n observe_v loose_a pore_n within_o they_o and_o sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o viscous_a humour_n in_o the_o low_a part_n believe_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o two_o use_n partly_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o ligament_n partly_o to_o evacuate_v through_o those_o pore_n the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o genitals_o spigelius_n likewise_o observe_v that_o viscous_a humour_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o in_o woman_n as_o to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o these_o ligament_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a vasa_n deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n and_o the_o clitoris_n the_o same_o viscous_a humour_n aâ—…ter_o that_o lead_v i_o astray_o into_o spigelius_n opinion_n from_o which_o afterward_o i_o revolt_v for_o the_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n veslingius_n dream_v that_o beside_o the_o seed_n something_o of_o uncleanness_n gather_v about_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v evacuate_v through_o these_o ligament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o hollowness_n capable_a to_o traâ—…smit_v both_o seed_n and_o such_o a_o excrementitious_a filth_n â—…either_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o those_o two_o substance_n be_v ever_o mix_v or_o flow_v together_o through_o any_o other_o passage_n see_v that_o the_o seed_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v contaminate_v and_o corrupt_v by_o that_o nastiness_n erroâ—…eously_o therefore_o do_v andrea_n laurentius_n assert_v that_o these_o round_a ligament_n be_v sometime_o so_o dilate_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o rupture_n call_v bâ—…bonocele_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dilate_v so_o wide_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o intestine_a or_o caul_n but_o the_o rupture_n bubonocele_n be_v occasion_v in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n that_o be_v when_o the_o gut_n or_o caul_n slide_v down_o into_o the_o dilate_a or_o break_a production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la wrap_v about_o these_o ligament_n and_o accompany_v and_o embrace_v they_o without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o groun_n as_o in_o man_n it_o include_v the_o spermatic_a vessel_n within_o itself_o xvi_o the_o womb_n be_v furnish_v with_o vessel_n several_a artery_n and_o vein_n far_o more_o numerous_a and_o big_a and_o more_o wind_a than_o the_o sheath_n nevertheless_o the_o artery_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o those_o chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n whence_o that_o of_o aristotle_n that_o from_o the_o great_a vein_n no_o vein_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o from_o the_o aorta_fw-la many_o and_o very_o thick_a but_o in_o these_o word_n the_o philosopher_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o vein_n run_v along_o through_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o every_o man_n that_o have_v eye_n may_v see_v but_o he_o mean_v that_o very_a few_o or_o none_o of_o those_o vein_n enter_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o it_o but_o many_o artery_n do_v it_o xvii_o the_o artery_n that_o creep_v artery_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n before_o they_o form_v the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la or_o prepare_v vessel_n but_o those_o which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o crural_a and_o hypogastric_a vessel_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n there_o be_v such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o these_o artery_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o end_n gape_v into_o branch_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o spermatic_a or_o hypogastric_a artery_n be_v fill_v with_o breath_n present_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n swell_v together_o at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o sheath_n xviii_o the_o upper_a vein_n ascend_v to_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o near_o the_o emulgent_a the_o low_a enter_v the_o hypogastrics_n the_o upper_a artery_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o meet_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a vein_n and_o the_o low_a with_o the_o low_a vein_n by_o various_a anastomosis_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v those_o anastomosis_n this_o only_a i_o observe_v that_o the_o little_a vein_n arise_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v intermix_v one_o among_o another_o and_o mutual_o open_v one_o into_o the_o other_o but_o that_o none_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o so_o that_o the_o artery_n only_o meet_v here_o and_o there_o by_o anastomosis_n for_o the_o artery_n with_o their_o orifice_n enter_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o which_o they_o pour_v their_o blood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n distribute_v therein_o through_o wind_a channel_n and_o little_a pipe_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o cavity_n or_o glandule_n call_v cotyledon_n to_o which_o in_o conception_n the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n stick_v in_o which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o gape_v and_o pour_v blood_n into_o it_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o also_o contribute_v copious_a alimentary_a blood_n to_o the_o very_a spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n seat_v between_o both_o membrane_n the_o which_o cause_v the_o womb_n at_o that_o time_n to_o swell_v to_o a_o big_a bulk_n and_o so_o as_o the_o birth_n grow_v the_o womb_n habitation_n also_o swell_v to_o which_o end_n at_o that_o time_n large_a and_o turgid_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o contain_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o before_o conception_n xix_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o woman_n flower_n be_v not_o with_o child_n the_o blood_n which_o superabound_v every_o month_n at_o certain_a period_n be_v force_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o womb_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o effervescency_n and_o when_o as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o vein_n in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o it_o through_o which_o the_o circulation_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n can_v be_v convenient_o make_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o say_v little_a pipe_n be_v now_o soft_a and_o smooth_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o redundant_fw-la blood_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o quantity_n can_v be_v sudden_o circulate_v as_o be_v superfluous_a and_o troublesome_a to_o nature_n through_o its_o quantity_n flow_v forth_o through_o the_o gape_a and_o open_a orifice_n of_o the_o pipe_n also_o through_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o such_o woman_n wherein_o those_o little_a pipe_n be_v close_o shut_v in_o they_o their_o flower_n flow_v only_o through_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v
gristle_n itself_o to_o the_o low_a part_n ix_o these_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n muscle_n be_v furnish_v with_o thirteen_o muscle_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o which_o the_o chink_n be_v either_o dilate_v or_o contract_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o which_o be_v common_a and_o nine_o peculiar_a which_o be_v call_v the_o vocal_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o turn-again_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n the_o common_a nerve_n be_v they_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o larynx_n yet_o have_v not_o their_o original_a from_o it_o the_o peculiar_a be_v they_o which_o rise_v and_o end_n in_o the_o larynx_n of_o which_o first_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o latter_a eleven_o x._o the_o first_o pair_n of_o common_a one_o one_o which_o be_v the_o lowermost_a call_v sterno_fw-la thyroide_v arise_v from_o the_o uppermost_a and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v insert_v below_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scuti-formed_a gristle_n and_o while_o it_o draw_v down_o the_o scutiform_a it_o contract_v the_o chink_n xi_o the_o other_o pair_n which_o be_v the_o hypothyroide_n uppermost_a call_v the_o hypothyroide_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o target-fashioned_a and_o by_o raise_v it_o up_o dilate_v the_o fissure_n riolanus_n believe_v that_o this_o pair_n be_v particular_o relate_v to_o no_o gristle_n but_o that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o whole_a larynx_n xii_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v very_o small_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o veslingius_n and_o most_o anatomist_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o annular_a gristle_n and_o end_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scutiform_a or_o target_n fashion_a gristle_n and_o hence_o be_v call_v cricothyroide_n anticum_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o move_v the_o gristle_n somewhat_o oblique_o downward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n bartholinus_n from_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n judge_n that_o the_o foremost_a pair_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scutiform_a and_o end_n in_o the_o annular_a gristle_n and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o to_o the_o scutiform_a and_o be_v almost_o immovable_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v join_v and_o so_o keep_v join_v and_o therefore_o that_o this_o part_n ought_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v thyrocricoide_v but_o this_o opinion_n of_o bartholine_n riolanus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n sharp_o deride_v as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o easy_o fuffer_v any_o man_n to_o dissent_v from_o himself_o or_o to_o invent_v or_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o anatomy_n which_o he_o either_o see_v not_o or_o know_v not_o before_o xiii_o the_o second_o pair_n proceed_v cricoartaenoide_n with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n behind_o from_o the_o annular_a and_o end_n with_o a_o nervous_a substance_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o guttal_n or_o artaenoide_n and_o by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o artaenoide_v gristle_n open_v the_o larynx_n it_o be_v common_o call_v by_o anatomist_n the_o hinder_a cricoartaenoide_n and_o by_o casserius_n the_o cucâ—…lar_a pair_n fourteen_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o cricoartaenoide_n cricoartaenoides_a arise_v above_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o annular_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o guttal_n at_o the_o joint_n open_v the_o larynx_n by_o a_o oblique_a separation_n of_o the_o gristle_n xv._n the_o four_o intrinsical_v and_o thyro-artaenoides_a broad_n pair_n call_v thyro-artaenoides_a both_o foremost_a and_o hindermost_a arise_v from_o the_o scutiform_a or_o as_o riolanus_n suspect_v from_o the_o cricoide_n and_o end_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o guttal_n or_o arsenoide_n by_o close_v which_o it_o shut_v up_o the_o larynx_n in_o a_o right_a channel_n xvi_o the_o nine_o muscle_n by_o other_o muscle_n the_o five_o pair_n and_o call_v arytaenoide_n arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a line_n of_o the_o guttal_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o transverse_a fibres_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n os_fw-la the_o same_o and_o bind_v the_o artaenoide_n cartilege_n close_v up_o the_o larynx_n xvii_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la in_o man_n be_v epiglottis_fw-la furnish_v with_o no_o conspicuous_a muscle_n though_o john_n van_n horn_n write_v that_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o anatomist_n he_o find_v two_o small_a suspensory_a muscle_n neither_o be_v it_o move_v by_o any_o arbitrary_a motion_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o swallow_v victual_n and_o draw_v the_o tongue_n backward_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v depress_v in_o large_a animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o continual_o gape_v through_o their_o perpetual_a devour_a of_o meat_n and_o have_v a_o large_a epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v furnish_v with_o apparent_a muscle_n of_o which_o some_o rise_n from_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la raise_v it_o up_o other_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o tunicle_n and_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la draw_v it_o down_o and_o so_o close_a the_o larynx_n xviii_o the_o larynx_n be_v form_v kernel_n of_o the_o foresay_a part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o may_v convenient_o perform_v its_o office_n want_v continual_a moisture_n and_o smooth_a to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v fix_v to_o it_o several_a little_a kernel_n the_o most_o conspicuous_a of_o these_o be_v two_o great_a at_o the_o upper_a seat_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n seat_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o uuula_fw-la or_o cover_v of_o the_o larynx_n upon_o each_o side_n one_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n tonsillae_n and_o vulgar_o the_o tonsillae_n almond_n though_o they_o nothing_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o almond_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a tunicle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o furnish_v with_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n arise_v from_o the_o carotide_n and_o jugular_n these_o be_v loose_a and_o spongy_a and_o full_a of_o little_a hollowness_n one_o large_a and_o oval_a open_v into_o the_o mouth_n which_o in_o cow_n and_o ox_n easy_o admit_v the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o several_a small_a one_o which_o receive_v the_o hospital_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o with_o that_o continual_o moisten_v and_o make_v slippery_a the_o larynx_n the_o jaw_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o gullet_n and_o so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o hospital_n be_v there_o make_v out_o of_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n fallopius_n well_o observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o open_n of_o the_o large_a hollowness_n or_o concavity_n resemble_v a_o little_a ulcer_n and_o sometime_o be_v handle_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o unskilful_a surgeon_n especial_o when_o it_o gape_v overmuch_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a fall_n of_o the_o humour_n into_o the_o kernel_n now_o how_o far_o it_o gape_v sometime_o i_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a countrywoman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1652._o be_v hungry_a have_v eat_v boil_v prune_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o hasty_a swallow_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o accident_n one_o of_o the_o stone_n enter_v into_o the_o open_v of_o the_o large_a concavity_n present_o the_o kernel_n swell_v and_o by_o its_o compressure_n shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o she_o can_v swallow_v neither_o meat_n nor_o drink_n so_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v my_o advice_n upon_o my_o keep_n down_o her_o tongue_n i_o see_v the_o kernel_n very_o much_o swell_v in_o the_o right_a side_n but_o not_o inflame_v and_o the_o open_v of_o it_o gape_v at_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a rate_n but_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o stone_n present_o i_o give_v the_o woman_n to_o sup_v a_o little_a decoction_n of_o barley_n mix_v with_o syrup_n of_o dialthea_n and_o put_v my_o hand_n withoutside_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o swell_v kernel_n and_o squeeze_v it_o very_o hard_a bid_v the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o endeavour_v with_o all_o her_o force_n to_o swallow_v the_o liquor_n in_o her_o mouth_n the_o first_o time_n the_o liquor_n burst_v forth_o at_o her_o nostril_n but_o the_o second_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o hard_a squeeze_v with_o my_o thumb_n and_o by_o draw_v back_o the_o tongue_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o stone_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n into_o her_o mouth_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n can_v present_o swallow_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o may_n 1664._o another_o prune-stone_n slip_v into_o the_o same_o kernel_n and_o i_o cure_v again_o the_o same_o way_n in_o december_n 1661._o i_o see_v a_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o citizen_n of_o utrecht_n into_o who_o open_v of_o the_o say_a concavity_n there_o fall_v a_o piece_n of_o hard_a cheese_n and_o immediate_o stop_v his_o swallow_a of_o any_o victual_n but_o his_o
think_v it_o therefore_o do_v that_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v or_o avoid_v may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o sight_n smell_v and_o hear_v iii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v spherical_a bigness_n somewhat_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n remarkable_a for_o its_o bigness_n to_o the_o end_n the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v of_o all_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o abide_v in_o it_o be_v encompass_v beside_o other_o cover_n with_o a_o boney_n scalp_n on_o every_o side_n which_o sustain_v and_o preserve_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n concern_v which_o see_v more_o l._n 9_o c._n 3._o spigelius_n find_v out_o the_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o four_o line_n to_o the_o end_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n say_v he_o may_v be_v proportionable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o require_v four_o equal_a line_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v call_v the_o equal_a line_n of_o the_o héad_n and_o reach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o next_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o line_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o reach_n from_o one_o ear_n in_o which_o place_n be_v the_o mamillary_n process_n extend_v to_o the_o highermost_a part_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n now_o if_o these_o four_o line_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o proportionable_a head_n but_o if_o they_o decline_v to_o a_o certain_a inequality_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o want_v so_o much_o of_o a_o certain_a just_a and_o natural_a constitution_n as_o they_o approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n for_o if_o the_o face-line_n prove_v the_o long_a it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o long-head_n if_o short_a a_o short-head_n if_o the_o forehead-line_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o broad-head_n if_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o coppid-head_n if_o all_o the_o line_n be_v equal_a then_o round_a and_o natural_a if_o all_o unequal_a or_o some_o or_o most_o then_o will_v the_o head_n be_v of_o that_o form_n which_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o like_o a_o town-top_n iv._o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o division_n hairy_a part_n and_o the_o smooth_a part._n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o hairy_a scalp_n the_o other_o the_o face_n the_o hairy_a scalp_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o forepart_n the_o hinder-part_n and_o the_o temple_n the_o face_n into_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o as_o the_o nose_n the_o cheek_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v usual_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o face_n the_o region_n of_o the_o forehead_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o hair_n hence_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a between_o which_o and_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a be_v comprehend_v the_o bregma_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o which_o adjoyn_v the_o lateral_a part_n or_o temple_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o hinder-part_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o its_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o common_a order_n we_o shall_v first_o inquire_v into_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o discover_v many_o thing_n concern_v it_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v conceal_v in_o this_o part_n some_o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n wrap_v about_o the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v both_o for_o ornament_n and_o safety_n other_o internal_a i._o among_o the_o external_n part_n in_o the_o desinition_n first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v small_a long_o cold_a dry_a and_o flexible_a body_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n i_o say_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n because_o they_o be_v rare_o see_v to_o break_v out_o from_o any_o other_o part_n though_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v sometime_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v l._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o not_o many_o year_n since_o we_o see_v in_o a_o woman_n such_o a_o hideous_a quantity_n of_o hair_n grow_v from_o a_o stink_a nasty_a ulcer_n in_o her_o thigh_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o we_o in_o the_o cure_n and_o force_v we_o to_o eat_v away_o the_o spongy_a putrid_a proud_a flesh_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wound_n that_o so_o fertil_o produce_v those_o hair_n ii_o they_o be_v call_v pili_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o and_o oblong_o but_o pili_n be_v the_o general_a name_n for_o hair_n and_o signify_v any_o sort_n of_o hair_n in_o whatever_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o break_v forth_o but_o beside_o the_o general_a name_n there_o be_v also_o a_o particular_a name_n for_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v capilli_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o shave_v which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hair_n in_o the_o head_n also_o in_o both_o sex_n they_o be_v call_v crines_fw-la and_o more_o especial_o in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o caesary_n from_o frequent_a cut_n in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o adorn_v by_o the_o latin_n coma_o from_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n that_o be_v take_v of_o it_o nature_n have_v produce_v a_o fruitful_a crop_n of_o this_o hair_n not_o only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o man_n about_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o adjoin_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o more_o noble_a bowel_v from_o the_o vehemence_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o moreover_o to_o the_o end_n that_o divine_a creature_n man_n may_v show_v more_o graceful_a and_o majestic_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o ornament_n deny_v to_o other_o creature_n for_o turpe_fw-la pecus_fw-la mutilum_fw-la turpis_fw-la sine_fw-la gramine_fw-la campus_n et_fw-la sine_fw-la frond_n frutex_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la crine_fw-la caput_fw-la iii_o here_o some_o may_v query_n since_o beard_n hair_n be_v give_v for_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o face_n of_o man_n why_o man_n be_v more_o grace_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o beard_n than_o woman_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o the_o first_o architect_n as_o he_o design_v a_o distinction_n between_o their_o instrument_n of_o generation_n so_o be_v he_o please_v to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o he_o allot_v to_o man_n a_o beard_n about_o his_o mouth_n which_o in_o woman_n will_v have_v be_v deform_v and_o unhandsome_a and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n to_o inspect_v the_o genitals_o of_o either_o sex_n to_o find_v the_o distinction_n which_o will_v have_v be_v unseemly_a and_o shameful_a and_o therefore_o boy_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o man_n estate_n be_v destitute_a of_o beard_n till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o manhood_n which_o be_v generation_n any_o other_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o be_v give_v for_o that_o in_o both_o sex_n the_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n be_v equal_o form_v and_o yet_o in_o those_o part_v the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n be_v place_v as_o a_o ornament_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o distinction_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o procreative_a faculty_n begin_v to_o move_v when_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o boy_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o maid_n by_o some_o external_a mark_n obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n iv._o the_o hair_n break_v through_o the_o forth_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n yet_o not_o through_o all_o the_o pore_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v endise_v with_o a_o certain_a aptitude_n to_o suffer_v that_o eruption_n which_o aptitude_n not_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n nor_o in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n nor_o in_o scar_n therefore_o no_o hair_n grow_v there_o v._o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o skin_n with_o root_n certain_a little_a root_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o that_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v
the_o fiber_n ascend_v from_o the_o pith_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o privilege_n i_o may_v say_v that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n against_o i_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o harden_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o that_o then_o neither_o be_v the_o pith_n sufficient_o coagulate_v but_o appear_v like_o a_o moist_a slime_n beside_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o nervous_a fiber_n and_o not_o in_o the_o pith_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o pith_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o perception_n nor_o do_v the_o argument_n bring_v from_o a_o chicken_n prove_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o chicken_n the_o film_n contract_v itself_o upon_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n that_o then_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o sensation_n and_o without_o which_o no_o sensation_n can_v be_v be_v no_o less_o form_v than_o the_o pith._n xvii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o pith_n be_v cover_n various_a nor_o be_v it_o the_o same_o in_o all_o creature_n nevertheless_o in_o man_n it_o be_v oblong_o and_o almost_o round_o vesalius_n laurentius_n picolhomini_n and_o spigelius_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v large_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o thin_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o so_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o table_n affix_v which_o be_v deserve_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o fallopius_n who_o excellent_o well_o observe_v that_o about_o the_o low_a vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thorax_n where_o the_o great_a nerve_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o arm_n as_o also_o in_o the_o loâ—…ns_n where_o large_a nerve_n run_v out_o to_o the_o thigh_n it_o be_v full_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o upper_a middle_a or_o low_a part_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v every_o where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n xviii_o from_o the_o seven_o verteher_n division_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v separate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o several_a small_a string_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o new_o decease_a body_n dippâ—…d_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v about_o therein_o so_o conspicuous_a so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o same_o vast_a quantity_n of_o little_a string_n seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o horse_n tayl._n which_o riolanus_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o pith_n be_v fibrous_a assert_n to_o have_v be_v so_o create_v by_o god_n lest_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_o be_v soft_a and_o juicy_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n shall_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v by_o thâ—…_n continual_a moâ—…ion_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o say_a divarication_n of_o the_o pith_n towards_o the_o end_n into_o small_a rope_n or_o string_n the_o learned_a tulpius_n question_n for_o say_v he_o near_z the_o o_o sacrum_n we_o have_v examine_v very_o diligent_o but_o never_o can_v find_v those_o hairy_a string_n which_o andrew_n laurentius_n describe_v in_o his_o table_n though_o otherwise_o a_o most_o credible_a writer_n we_o meet_v indeed_o in_o that_o place_n with_o nerve_n more_o loose_a than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o yet_o compact_a and_o so_o close_o unite_v that_o no_o hot_a water_n will_v separate_v their_o twist_a body_n as_o that_o other_o assert_n unless_o he_o mean_v by_o string_n those_o nerve_n into_o which_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o this_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v evident_o distract_v but_o ocular_a view_n oppose_v and_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n by_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pith_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o loin_n and_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n be_v beat_v and_o stiâ—…red_v in_o the_o water_n will_v separate_v into_o several_a string_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o tulpius_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o dissolution_n may_v be_v because_o he_o let_v the_o pith_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o never_o stir_v and_o shake_v it_o sufficient_o xix_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o skull_n cavity_n have_v a_o hollowness_n like_o a_o pen_n shape_v for_o writing_n constitute_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o thickness_n it_o be_v manifest_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o hence_o the_o palsy_n sometime_o in_o the_o right_n sometime_o in_o the_o left_a side_n but_o this_o division_n in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cranâ—…um_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n because_o of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n or_o hard_a meninx_n which_o enfold_v it_o round_o about_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o whole_a pith_n be_v view_v without_o seem_v round_o and_o simple_a without_o any_o division_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n though_o if_o that_o tunicle_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n such_o a_o division_n find_v by_o the_o intervening_a thin_a film_n and_o may_v be_v show_v by_o neat_a and_o curious_a dissection_n and_o not_o only_o by_o dissection_n but_o by_o the_o blow_n in_o of_o wind_n the_o same_o division_n may_v be_v discover_v thus_o bartholine_n after_o a_o tedious_a examination_n by_o put_v a_o pipe_n into_o the_o hollowness_n â—…bove_o the_o separation_n easy_o bring_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o pith_n where_o the_o division_n run_v along_o seem_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o but_o this_o division_n descend_v no_o far_a than_o about_o half_a way_n of_o the_o substance_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o manifest_a discovery_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o pith._n xx._n it_o be_v leap_v about_o with_o two_o cover_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o first_o that_o enfold_v it_o immediate_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o innumerable_a small_a artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o pith_n wash_v and_o nourish_v it_o with_o vital_a blood_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o blood_n intermix_v with_o little_a artery_n suck_v up_o and_o convey_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o membrane_n stick_v to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o small_a tender_a fiber_n proceed_v from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n gerard_n blasius_n observe_v a_o three_o between_o these_o two_o which_o as_o resemble_v a_o spider_n web_n he_o call_v the_o arachnoide_n and_o allege_v that_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v from_o it_o either_o with_o a_o bodkin_n or_o by_o blow_v about_o these_o tunicle_n be_v wrap_v a_o strong_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n that_o bind_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebers_n which_o perserve_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n from_o damage_n in_o the_o bend_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o back_n over_o this_o a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n spread_v itself_o to_o moisten_v and_o smooth_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o prevent_v pain_n in_o motion_n upon_o its_o be_v over-dry_a with_o which_o humour_n all_o the_o joint_n be_v moisten_v for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n lindan_n and_o blasius_n erroneous_o number_v this_o membrane_n with_o the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o pith_n in_o regard_n it_o rather_o serve_v to_o bind_v the_o vertebers_n withinside_o than_o to_o enfold_v the_o pith._n beside_o the_o forementioned_a cover_n the_o pith_n be_v also_o include_v within_o a_o bony_a sheath_n for_o its_o better_a preservation_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skull_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o pituary_n kernel_n the_o funnel_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o skull_n see_v table_n 12_o and_o 13._o have_v go_v thus_o far_o in_o demonstration_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o forepart_n that_o the_o part_n which_o lie_v underneath_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o see_v i._o among_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v hide_v process_n under_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o that_o occur_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o mamillary_n or_o papillary_n process_n so_o call_v from_o their_o figure_n which_o be_v round_o at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o teat_n these_o be_v not_o reckon_v by_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o
with_o the_o eye_n lid_n and_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o cheek_n two_o semilunary_a cavity_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n oculi_fw-la cavum_fw-la or_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o eye_n both_o these_o cavity_n upon_o much_o watch_n and_o ophthalmic_a distemper_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o a_o flegmatic_a cachexy_n and_o the_o dropsy_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v and_o to_o look_v somewhat_o black_a and_o blue_a which_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o remarkable_o eyelid_n shine_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n v._o the_o eye_n contain_v within_o these_o orbit_n or_o strong_a den_n for_o their_o better_a preservation_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o eyelid_n as_o with_o curtain_n to_o keep_v out_o dust_n troublesome_a smoke_n and_o vapour_n as_o also_o the_o excess_n of_o light_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v moisten_v wipe_v and_o cleanse_v by_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n to_o render_v the_o sight_n more_o bright_a and_o clear_a they_o consist_v withoutside_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n under_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a withinside_o they_o be_v invelop_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o slender_a pericranium_n to_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n between_o these_o part_n run_v a_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o be_v here_o very_o thin_a vi_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a branch_n vessel_n of_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o send_v forth_o diminutive_a vein_n to_o the_o jugular_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o little_a nerve_n from_o the_o second_o pair_n in_o each_o eye_n there_o be_v two_o one_o low_a and_o lesser_a who_o motion_n be_v slow_a in_o man_n this_o in_o bird_n be_v big_a than_o the_o uppermost_a and_o in_o most_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alone_o vii_o the_o other_o which_o be_v uppermost_a muscle_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o most_o swift_a motion_n which_o it_o derive_v from_o two_o muscle_n of_o which_o the_o first_o which_o be_v straight_o seat_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o orbit_n rise_v with_o a_o slender_a and_o gristly_a beginning_n within_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o eye_n above_z and_o close_o by_o the_o elevator_n of_o the_o eye_n about_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v extend_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o subtle_a tendon_n to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o open_v the_o eye_n the_o other_o call_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v forth_o from_o the_o pericranium_n this_o by_o most_o anatomist_n be_v describe_v as_o one_o muscle_n orbicular_o encompass_v the_o eye_n which_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n arise_v in_o the_o large_a angle_n or_o corner_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o thence_o proceed_v under_o the_o low_a eyelid_n and_o run_v back_o with_o orbicular_a fiber_n through_o the_o outer_a canthos_fw-la and_o return_n above_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o inner_a canthus_n where_o it_o end_v and_o by_o contraction_n shut_v the_o eyelid_n but_o spegelius_fw-la and_o riolanus_n more_o true_o aver_v that_o this_o orbicular_a muscle_n be_v not_o single_a but_o double_a because_o that_o in_o person_n that_o be_v full_a of_o muscle_n two_o slender_a semicircular_a muscle_n be_v common_o observe_v of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a and_o large_a be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a eyebrow_n and_o rise_v with_o a_o acute_a beginning_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n next_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o carry_v transvers_o on_o to_o the_o outermost_a corner_n and_o insert_v into_o it_o take_v up_o all_o that_o space_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o gristle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o hair_n grow_v the_o low_a and_o lesser_a arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o acute_a be_v inning_n and_o carry_v athwart_o through_o the_o low_a eyelid_n and_o somewhat_o ascend_v to_o the_o outer_a corner_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n with_o a_o broad_a end_n and_o thus_o both_o these_o muscle_n have_v their_o distinct_a insertion_n and_o beginning_n though_o their_o circular_a fiber_n touch_v one_o another_o and_o stick_v so_o close_o together_o so_o that_o upon_o a_o slight_a view_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o be_v two_o not_o only_o by_o accurate_a separation_n and_o demonstration_n but_o also_o from_o hence_o that_o each_o of_o they_o receive_v distinct_a nerve_n from_o distinct_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o uppermost_a a_o little_a nerve_n from_o the_o move_a nerve_n that_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o upper_a orbit_n the_o lowermost_a another_o little_a nerve_n from_o that_o nerve_n which_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n the_o same_o also_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o physician_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o cynic_n convulsion_n of_o the_o face_n that_o the_o low_a eyelid_n have_v remain_v immovable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v downward_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o upper_a have_v move_v natural_o which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o both_o eyelid_n be_v move_v by_o one_o muscle_n viii_o to_o these_o muscle_n aforesaid_a muscle_n some_o add_v a_o ciliar_a muscle_n which_o girdle_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n assist_v in_o the_o exquisite_a join_n of_o they_o together_o but_o this_o muscle_n be_v not_o easy_o demonstrate_v by_o any_o man_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o deserve_o question_v whither_o there_o be_v any_o such_o muscle_n or_o no_o ix_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n motion_n there_o be_v some_o dispute_n between_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n while_o the_o one_o affirm_v their_o motion_n to_o be_v natural_a the_o other_o voluntary_a but_o aristotle_n err_v out_o of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o those_o muscle_n the_o other_o know_v the_o muscle_n right_o ascribe_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o they_o julius_n casserius_n observe_v that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v extreme_o slender_a yet_o though_o so_o slender_a that_o they_o be_v not_o weary_v by_o continual_a motion_n grant_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v voluntary_a but_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o common_a voluntary_a motion_n as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o they_o be_v partly_o move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v compose_v of_o natural_a and_o animal_n but_o have_v he_o serious_o consider_v the_o lightness_n of_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o eyelid_n he_o will_v have_v be_v convince_v that_o those_o thin_a muscle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v their_o voluntary_a motion_n x._o julius_n casserius_n take_v also_o these_o observation_n eyebrow_n from_o the_o eyelid_n for_o example_n that_o such_o as_o have_v their_o uper_n eyelid_n elevate_v be_v proud_a and_o fierce_a but_o that_o such_o as_o have_v it_o depress_v shut_v almost_o half_a the_o eye_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v humble_a and_o mild_a but_o hypocrates_n take_v a_o very_a bad_a prognostic_n from_o eyelid_n ill_o join_v in_o sleep_n consider_v say_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eye_n in_o time_n of_o sleep_n for_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o white_a appear_v the_o eyelid_n be_v not_o closs_v if_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v from_o looseness_n or_o the_o drink_n of_o some_o potion_n or_o that_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o sleep_v so_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n and_o deadly_a xi_o the_o eyelid_n open_a from_o two_o angle_n canthi_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v canthi_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o two_o the_o outward_a corner_n be_v less_o to_o which_o there_o also_o join_v a_o remarkable_a kernel_n within_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kernel_n without_o a_o name_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o that_o corner_n thick_a above_o thin_a below_o and_o as_o it_o be_v neat_o distinguish_v into_o certain_a lobe_n and_o send_v forth_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n between_o those_o lobe_n which_o run_v forward_o within_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n pierce_v it_o through_o with_o small_a holes_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o hair_n these_o little_a vessel_n nicholas_n stenonis_n first_o discover_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o calf_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n though_o not_o discernible_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o exiguity_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o the_o
tooth_n the_o meat_n oftentimes_o slipe_v from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a chew_v of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o cause_v inflation_n as_o the_o chap_n by_o their_o constriction_n send_v forth_o with_o more_o or_o less_o force_n the_o air_n flow_v from_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o lip_n more_o or_o less_o open_a the_o variety_n of_o all_o which_o motition_n towards_o the_o low_a upper_a outer_a or_o inner_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o the_o fiber_n wherewith_o it_o be_v interweave_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o strong_a ligament_n as_o placentius_n report_v which_o grow_v outward_a and_o creep_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gum_n end_n in_o a_o small_a slender_a muscle_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o chap_n which_o ligament_n however_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o iii_o of_o muscle_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o li_n lip_n there_o be_v five_o pair_n and_o one_o orbicular_a muscle_n the_o first_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o it_o cause_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o furnish_v with_o several_a fiber_n be_v carry_v oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o foremost_a part_n and_o insert_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o move_v it_o upward_o and_o outward_a the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a but_o slender_a and_o thin_a original_a and_o wrap_v about_o with_o much_o fat_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o bridle_n where_o the_o lip_n meet_v and_o assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o three_o pair_n by_o riolanus_n call_v the_o zugomatic_a fleshy_a and_o round_a rise_v outward_a from_o the_o jugal_a process_n and_o oblique_o descend_v along_o the_o cheek_n terminate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o cheek_n which_o it_o draw_v away_o to_o the_o side_n upward_o the_o four_o pair_n arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a original_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o outward_a the_o five_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o sometime_o extend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n proceed_v upward_o and_o narrow_a himself_o by_o degree_n be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o low_a lip_n near_o the_o end_n and_o draw_v it_o oblique_o downward_o and_o outward_a the_o orbicular_a muscle_n call_v also_o the_o constrictor_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o lip_n be_v that_o which_o constitute_v the_o proper_a figure_n and_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o form_n both_o lip_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o encompass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n like_o a_o sphincter_n and_o draw_v the_o lip_n mutual_o to_o its_o self_n purse_n up_o the_o mouth_n with_o orbicular_a fiber_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o cherry_n flesh._n now_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v intermix_v alike_o with_o fibers_n cut_v themselves_o like_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross_n whence_o proceed_v various_a and_o sundry_a motion_n of_o the_o li_n iv._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n jaw_n for_o the_o other_o be_v immovable_a cause_v a_o strong_a motion_n in_o the_o chew_v of_o food_n be_v call_v masticatory_a molary_a or_o grinder_n and_o mansory_a or_o eater_n of_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v five_o pair_n v._o the_o first_o pair_n be_v the_o strong_a muscle_n and_o bige_v be_v call_v crotaphytes_n or_o temple_n muscle_n rise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n about_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n the_o fiber_n of_o this_o the_o far_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_a the_o more_o oblique_o they_o be_v carry_v towards_o their_o tendon_n and_o hence_o the_o more_o it_o descend_v the_o narrow_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v and_o at_o length_n embrace_v the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n and_o strong_o elevate_v it_o together_o with_o the_o jaw_n it_o receive_v three_o nerve_n of_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o three_o another_o from_o the_o four_o and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o this_o muscle_n be_v bruise_v or_o wound_v great_a danger_n of_o convulsion_n and_o death_n ensue_v especial_o if_o the_o wound_v happen_v about_o the_o low_a or_o nervous_a part_n vi_o the_o sâ—…cond_a call_v the_o digastric_a digastric_a or_o double_a belly_a because_o that_o be_v hollow_v in_o the_o middle_a it_o seem_v to_o have_v two_o belly_n rise_v near_o the_o mammy-form_n process_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v bow_v correspondent_a to_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o be_v narrow_v into_o a_o tendonous_a body_n and_o thence_o become_v fleshy_a again_o it_o be_v fasten_v more_o withinside_o to_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n and_o by_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o opens_z the_o mouth_n the_o too_o extraordinary_a fall_n of_o which_o jaw_n be_v also_o prevent_v by_o the_o ligament_n annex_v vii_o the_o three_o pair_n which_o be_v lateral_a mansory_a call_v the_o first_o mansory_a or_o eat_v pair_n and_o proceed_v partly_o with_o a_o fleshy_a partly_o with_o a_o nervous_a original_a from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o jugal_a bone_n be_v join_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a connexion_n to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o fiber_n move_v it_o forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v it_o round_o viii_o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o mansory_a other_o mansory_a and_o pterygoide_n or_o wing-like_a and_o the_o internal_a wing-like_a which_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a be_v produce_v nervous_a from_o the_o inner_a wing-like_a process_n of_o the_o sphoenoide_n bone_n and_o become_v fleshy_a large_a and_o thick_a be_v carry_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n which_o by_o draw_v upward_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o temple-muscle_n also_o it_o bring_v the_o jaw_n backward_o when_o turn_v outward_a ix_o the_o five_o pair_n pterygoide_n or_o wing-like_a external_n wing-like_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n proceed_v with_o a_o double_a original_a partly_o nervous_a partly_o fleshy_a from_o the_o sphoenoide_n and_o external_a wing-like_a process_n and_o after_o a_o short_a course_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o the_o inner_a seat_n of_o its_o head_n and_o move_v and_o bring_v the_o face_n forward_o beside_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n the_o pair_n of_o square_a muscle_n be_v proper_o refer_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v among_o the_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o chap_n and_o li_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o gum_n palate_n uuula_fw-la and_o chap_n i._o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o gum_n hollow_a of_o the_o mouth_n be_v various_a among_o which_o first_o occur_v two_o gum_n consist_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o flesh_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o immovable_a encompass_v the_o tooth_n like_o a_o breast-work_n and_o fix_v they_o in_o their_o like_a trench_n hence_o the_o gum_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o include_v or_o involve_v as_o be_v that_o which_o wrap_v up_o and_o enfold_v the_o tooth_n hence_o also_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o gum_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v as_o it_o palate_n be_v fortify_v with_o tooth_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n slight_o concave_a like_o a_o arch_n hence_o call_v testudo_fw-la oris_n or_o the_o tortois-shell_n of_o the_o mouth_n form_v in_o the_o sphoenoide_n bone_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o chap_n to_o the_o tooth_n it_o consist_v of_o bone_n and_o a_o peculiar_a glandulous_a flesh_n or_o of_o small_a kernel_n conglomerate_v together_o and_o a_o thick_a tunicle_n furnish_v with_o many_o small_a diminutive_a holes_n send_v forth_o the_o spit_o liquor_n from_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n full_a of_o wrinkle_n continuous_a with_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n whence_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o throat_n and_o ventricle_n though_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a
about_o the_o upper_a joint_n the_o hip_n the_o space_n to_o the_o buttock_n between_o the_o two_o thigh_n the_o perinaeum_n iii_o at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o bend_v groin_n be_v the_o groin_n where_o lie_v a_o remarkable_a kernel_n compose_v of_o eight_o lesser_a kernel_n which_o be_v firm_o say_v to_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o see_v lib._n 1._o chap._n 17._o iv._o the_o leg_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v leg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v at_o the_o knee_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o heel_n of_o which_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shin_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n but_o the_o two_o inferior_a latter_a prominence_n be_v call_v malleoli_fw-la or_o the_o ankle_n the_o physiognomist_n observe_v that_o they_o who_o have_v large_a heel_n be_v envious_a they_o that_o have_v flat_a heel_n be_v slothful_a but_o i_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o indication_n v._o the_o foot_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o foot_n distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o small_a foot_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n stand_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foot_n the_o metapedium_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o metapedium_fw-la of_o five_o the_o toe_n consist_v of_o three_o bone_n except_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o have_v but_o two_o to_o which_o be_v also_o add_v the_o sesamina_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v ruddy_a be_v call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o low_a part_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a as_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hollowness_n denote_v the_o person_n to_o be_v cunning_a and_o fraudulent_a vi_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n grow_v nail_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o whole_a leg_n be_v compose_v of_o membrane_n bone_n ligament_n muscle_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o membrane_n be_v periosteum_n membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o tendon_n the_o bone_n be_v many_o and_o various_a fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n of_o which_o lib._n 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n some_o extend_v the_o thigh_n some_o the_o leg_n other_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o the_o toe_n of_o which_o lib._n 5._o the_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o crural_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o several_a ramifaction_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o assent_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o descend_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 7._o four_o remarkable_a nerve_n also_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v and_o motion_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a leg._n of_o which_o three_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a pair_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o four_o upper_a pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 8._o the_o five_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o muscle_n with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v musculus_fw-la in_o latin_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_n or_o from_o its_o resemblance_n for_o that_o some_o muscle_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o flay_a mouse_n slender_a at_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n and_o large_a in_o the_o middle_a by_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v lacâ—…rtus_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o lizard_n i._o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organic_a part_n definition_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ii_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v of_o dissimular_a composition_n part_n as_o fibres_n flesh_n vein_n nerve_n a_o tendon_n a_o cover_v membrane_n and_o in_o fat_a people_n with_o some_o fat_a to_o moisten_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v convey_v for_o nourishment_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o its_o fountain_n through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o contribute_v feel_v and_o motion_n and_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o act_n of_o nutrition_n the_o fleshy_a substance_n abound_v with_o fibres_n for_o strength_n and_o bulk_n and_o these_o fibre_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n straight_o sometime_o where_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o tendon_n somewhat_o bow_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n sometime_o orbicular_a as_o in_o the_o sphincter_n seldom_o one_o muscle_n have_v two_o fibre_n it_o be_v enfold_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o strengthen_v and_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o separate_v the_o muscle_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o adjoin_a part_n it_o include_v these_o fibre_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n stick_v to_o they_o rolfinch_n bauhinus_n and_o stenonis_n believe_v it_o also_o admit_v the_o prroduction_n and_o fastning_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o fibre_n be_v knit_v together_o iii_o andreas_n laurentius_n be_v in_o a_o error_n error_n to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o fibre_n and_o tendony_n string_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o person_n languish_v with_o hectic-fever_n and_o consumption_n who_o still_o retain_v their_o faculty_n of_o motion_n though_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v consume_v away_o iv._o the_o muscle_n be_v twofold_a some_o twofold_a which_o draw_v no_o part_n as_o the_o orbicular_a sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n which_o be_v orbicular_o and_o equal_o contract_v within_o themselves_o every_o way_n like_o a_o ring_n without_o any_o manifest_a beginning_n middle_a or_o end_n to_o which_o the_o muscly_a membrane_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o only_o move_v the_o skin_n upward_o and_o downward_o as_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v other_o which_o more_o violent_o move_v the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n or_o else_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o into_o the_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n v._o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n be_v head_n that_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a rule_n every_o muscle_n be_v move_v towards_o its_o beginning_n this_o head_n be_v sometime_o fleshy_a often_o membranous_a in_o other_o long_o in_o other_o short_a sometime_o thick_a sometime_o thin_a vi_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o nerve_n insert_v nerve_n into_o its_o head_n or_o else_o about_o the_o middle_a sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o as_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o have_v two_o that_o be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o receive_v three_o nerve_n whence_o galen_n make_v it_o a_o certain_a rule_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o rule_n however_o bartholin_n follow_v walaeus_n seem_v to_o reject_v affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v insert_v rather_o into_o the_o head_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o the_o nerve_n while_o the_o descend_v be_v more_o easy_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n which_o be_v high_a then_o into_o the_o tail_n that_o lie_v low_o but_o experience_n overthrow_v the_o main_a prop_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o never_o any_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o muscle_n or_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o chance_n it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anatomist_n who_o mistake_v the_o head_n for_o the_o tail_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o middle_n membranous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tendon_n or_o tail_n of_o that_o muscle_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n reason_n evince_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o nerve_n ought_v to_o enter_v that_o part_n from_o which_o the_o swell_a of_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o that_o part_n towards_o
perforatus_n muscle_n coracoide_v and_o coracobrachiaeus_fw-la which_o rise_v with_o a_o short_a and_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n run_v almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n before_o and_o together_o with_o the_o pectoral_a bring_v it_o forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n the_o belly_n of_o this_o be_v bore_v through_o and_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la or_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o scapula_n which_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o most_o thick_a ligament_n and_o a_o large_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o accident_n by_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n have_v also_o four_o peculiar_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o four_o follow_a muscle_n i._o the_o lesser_a serratus_fw-la which_o lie_v minor_fw-la under_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n arise_v as_o it_o be_v like_v so_o many_o finger_n from_o the_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n the_o first_o except_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o scapula_n at_o the_o corocoide_n process_n and_o bring_v forward_o towards_o the_o breast_n ii_o the_o trapezius_fw-la or_o cucullaris_n trapezius_fw-la because_o that_o together_o with_o its_o pair_n cover_v the_o back_n it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n to_o a_o monk_n hood_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o five_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o breast_n thence_o grow_v more_o narrow_a it_o proceed_v towards_o the_o scapula_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a spine_n of_o it_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n and_o move_v the_o scapula_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a original_a and_o several_a fibres_n upward_o downward_o right_o forward_o oblique_a according_a to_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o or_o those_o fibres_n iii_o the_o rhomboide_n which_o be_v rhomboide_n thin_a broad_a and_o quadrangular_a lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o lower_v vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o uppermost_a of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o draw_v it_o somewhat_o upward_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o back_n iv._o the_o levator_n which_o proceed_v muscle_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o diverse_a head_n unite_n about_o the_o middle_a be_v by_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o forward_o and_o raise_v it_o with_o the_o shoulder_n to_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n levator_n some_o there_o be_v who_o add_v the_o large_a serratus_fw-la and_o the_o deltoide_n but_o erroneous_o when_o the_o one_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assist_v respiration_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o rarefy_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o condense_a before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o respiration_n that_o by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cold_a air_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o again_o expel_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o vapour_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o this_o that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o live_v but_o that_o he_o must_v die_v upon_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heat_n now_o this_o motion_n of_o respiration_n not_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o a_o animal_n motion_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o serve_v the_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n of_o which_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v destitute_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n this_o motion_n may_v continual_o go_v forward_o the_o supreme_a creator_n have_v add_v to_o the_o breast_n seven_o and_o fifty_o muscle_n for_o the_o service_n of_o respiration_n to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v it_o by_o continual_a alternation_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o accident_n to_o move_v the_o lung_n i._o the_o broad_a and_o big_a of_o these_o diaphragma_n muscle_n which_o more_o inward_o separate_v the_o breast_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v call_v the_o diaphragma_n the_o rest_n be_v interweave_v with_o the_o rib_n or_o else_o be_v spread_v upon_o they_o ii_o those_o that_o be_v interweave_v with_o muscle_n the_o rib_n be_v the_o intercostal_n forty_o four_o in_o all_o on_o each_o side_n twenty_o two_o eleven_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a all_o short_a and_o fleshy_a sprinkle_v with_o oblique_a fibres_n carry_v from_o one_o rib_n to_o that_o which_o be_v next_o and_o mutual_o cut_v each_o other_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n χ._n of_o which_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n the_o other_o be_v carry_v a_o contrary_a course_n these_o end_n in_o the_o gristle_n the_o other_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o gristle_n here_o nicholas_n stenonis_n well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o muscle_n beside_o the_o intercostal_n which_o be_v vulgar_o number_v among_o the_o intercostal_n whereas_o they_o be_v muscle_n quite_o different_a from_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n terminate_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o lifter_n of_o the_o rib_n moreover_o he_o add_v this_o caution_n that_o neither_o that_o same_o part_n of_o the_o exterior_a intercostal_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v slight_o over_o which_o fasten_v the_o bony_a extremity_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o low_a iii_o the_o intercostal_n receive_v artery_n intercostal_o from_o each_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o azygon_n and_o upper_a intercostal_n they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o which_o be_v join_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n iv._o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o intercostal_n intercostal_o anatomist_n be_v in_o dispute_n about_o it_o john_n mayo_n a_o english_a man_n ascribe_v to_o these_o muscle_n the_o office_n of_o dilate_v the_o rib_n in_o respiration_n or_o of_o remove_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o add_v also_o that_o the_o diaphragma_n dilate_v the_o breast_n but_o the_o first_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v by_o contract_n themselves_o to_o draw_v with_o they_o the_o part_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o so_o the_o intercostal_n will_v draw_v the_o rib_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o and_o straighten_v the_o breaâ—…_n the_o latter_a concern_v the_o diaphragma_n we_o have_v refute_v all_o ready_a some_o believe_v that_o the_o internal_a dilate_v and_o the_o external_n contract_v the_o breast_n other_o assert_v quite_o the_o contrary_a both_o erroneous_o for_o the_o reason_n last_o allege_v other_o believe_v they_o act_v nothing_o in_o respiration_n but_o that_o in_o expiration_n they_o contract_v the_o rib_n together_o and_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v our_o opinion_n also_o because_o their_o action_n can_v be_v different_a but_o that_o they_o must_v conspire_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o rib_n to_o themselves_o and_o contract_v the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n and_o thinness_n of_o these_o muscle_n fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o muscle_n but_o only_o fleshy_a ligament_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v it_o true_a the_o rib_n have_v not_o want_v fibres_fw-fr crosswise_o cut_v one_o another_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o these_o muscle_n the_o respiratory_n muscle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o rib_n be_v six_o of_o each_o side_n i._o the_o subclavial_a seat_v under_o the_o subclavius_n clavicle_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a clavicle_n near_o the_o acromium_n and_o carry_v forward_o with_o oblique_a fiber_n for_o the_o most_o part_n transverse_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n near_o the_o sternon_n and_o by_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o outward_a dilate_v the_o breast_n ii_o the_o big_a serratus_fw-la
head_n to_o these_o within_o side_n two_o other_o eminency_n be_v oppose_v so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o bone_n bunch_n forth_o both_o inward_a and_o outward_a there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o to_o be_v add_v which_o be_v the_o big_a process_n contribute_v great_a strength_n to_o this_o bone_n at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o it_o be_v slendere_a which_o ascend_v within_o side_n direct_o from_o the_o great_a hole_n distinguish_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n in_o dog_n the_o transverse_a process_n rest_v upon_o this_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n divide_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o cerebel_n xvii_o it_o have_v five_o hole_n one_o holâ—…_n which_o be_v the_o large_a below_n through_o which_o the_o long_a marrow_n slide_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vertebre_n to_o which_o at_o the_o side_n two_o more_o hole_n join_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o these_o on_o both_o side_n between_o the_o little_a head_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o styloide_n appendix_n there_o be_v a_o large_a long_a hole_n to_o be_v see_v common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n afford_v passage_n to_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o also_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la artery_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n beside_o this_o hole_n some_o anatomstis_n observe_v sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o in_o the_o outward_a capital_a seat_n of_o this_o bone_n on_o each_o side_n a_o proper_a hole_n not_o very_o large_a which_o also_o transmits_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n xviii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n temple_n possess_v the_o lateral_a region_n of_o the_o head_n on_o each_o side_n one_o of_o which_o the_o exterior_a and_o superior_a part_n be_v call_v the_o scaly_a bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_a thinness_n of_o the_o scale_n the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o stony_a bone_n which_o hardness_n it_o require_v to_o render_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o repercussion_n of_o sound_n all_o these_o particular_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o person_n of_o mature_a age_n be_v one_o continuous_a bone_n but_o in_o infant_n the_o scaly_a part_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o bony_a also_o in_o child_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n the_o foremost_a circle_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o intercede_v gristle_n the_o footstep_n of_o which_o division_n in_o person_n grow_v up_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o be_v see_v remain_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o passage_n xix_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o more_o upward_o shâ—…pe_n be_v semicircular_a and_o equal_a more_o below_o and_o more_o inward_a rough_a and_o unequal_a with_o many_o protuberance_n like_o the_o jet_n forth_o of_o the_o rock_n the_o substance_n also_o of_o it_o at_o the_o side_n be_v thin_a below_o and_o within_o side_n much_o thick_a xx._n there_o be_v two_o cavity_n in_o this_o cavity_n bone_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o more_o outward_o large_a overcast_v with_o a_o gristle_n between_o the_o auditory_a passage_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n which_o receive_v the_o long_a head_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o inner_a most_o be_v less_o common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n seat_v at_o the_o say_a process_n behind_o xxi_o close_o by_o those_o cavity_n stand_v styloide_n a_o long_a appendix_n sharp-pointed_a and_o slender_a call_v the_o styloide_n or_o bodkin-bone_n which_o in_o infant_n appear_v grist_o in_o man_n grow_v be_v bony_a this_o in_o boil_a carcase_n be_v easy_o distinguish_v xxii_o also_o there_o be_v two_o other_o external_n process_n process_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o obtuse_a thick_a and_o short_a withinside_o somewhat_o concave_a from_o the_o like_a of_o a_o cow_n teat_n call_v the_o mamillary_n process_n which_o fallopius_n and_o bauhinus_n deny_v to_o be_v in_o child_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v afterward_o xxiii_o the_o second_o be_v carry_v forward_o jugal_a from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o by_o a_o long_a suture_a be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o apophysis_n concur_v and_o unite_a together_o be_v form_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o zygoma_n or_o jugal_a so_o call_v because_o it_o resemble_v a_o ox_n yoke_n and_o extend_v itself_o like_o a_o bridge_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o â—…olid_a contrary_a to_o what_o columbus_n think_v who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hollow_a proceed_v on_o both_o side_n with_o thick_a root_n it_o grow_v slender_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o temple_n muscle_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o master_n muscle_n also_o to_o the_o end_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o crataphyte_n muscle_n may_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o stony_a bulwark_n and_o the_o protuberant_a bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n underpropt_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o strong_a joint_n the_o three_o bunch_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o skull_n from_o its_o singular_a hardness_n and_o inequality_n call_v the_o rocky_a proceed_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o end_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n without_o side_n somewhat_o rough_a within_o side_n altogether_o smooth_a but_o unequal_a with_o many_o tubercle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v therein_o this_o have_v two_o hole_n within_o the_o skull_n through_o the_o foremost_a and_o least_o of_o which_o a_o small_a artery_n through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v big_a an_o look_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n enter_v the_o inner_a cavity_n and_o cavern_n which_o present_o after_o its_o ingress_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n go_v away_o through_o two_o inner_a different_a hole_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a cavity_n the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o periwinkle_n without_o side_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o have_v three_o hole_n the_o first_o be_v the_o auditory_a passage_n with_o which_o a_o broad_a passage_n open_v into_o it_o and_o carrâ—…ed_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n oblique_o forward_a and_o upward_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n to_o collect_v the_o reverberate_v air_n enter_v at_o a_o large_a passage_n within_o that_o narrow_a straight_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n of_o the_o hear_n moreover_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o that_o oblique_a tortuosity_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v somewhat_o break_v and_o so_o strike_v upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la with_o less_o force_n the_o orifice_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v altother_n grist_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v bony_a by_o degree_n and_o after_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v still_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o boil_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v dry_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o can_v never_o more_o be_v separate_v though_o there_o may_v some_o appearance_n of_o the_o first_o separtion_n remain_v in_o the_o skull_n of_o man_n perfect_o grow_v up_o adjoin_v to_o this_o passage_n near_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n bone_n stand_v the_o second_o hole_n narrow_a short_a and_o oblique_a through_o which_o a_o vein_n run_v to_o the_o jugular_n through_o the_o inner_a cavity_n the_o three_o hole_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o stâ—…loides_n appendix_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o passage_n that_o go_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o mouth_n in_o this_o process_n or_o rocky_a bone_n be_v comprehend_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o theein_o lie_v hide_v the_o tympanum_fw-la labyrinth_n and_o periwinkle_n as_o also_o four_o bone_n the_o anvil_n hammer_n stirrup_n and_o orbicular-bone_n of_o which_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n with_o the_o upper_a jaw_n there_o be_v two_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n with_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o wedge-like_a and_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n i._o the_o wedge-like_a by_o the_o greek_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n in_o shape_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wedge_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o various_a figure_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o multiform_a bone_n and_o because_o it_o constitute_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o basilar_a bone_n in_o infant_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a bone_n unite_v by_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o separate_v scarce_o a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o horse_n saddle_n and_o the_o process_n
protuberate_v backward_o to_o render_v the_o domicil_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n more_o capacious_a the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a the_o better_a to_o support_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o descend_a aorta_n and_o hollow_a vein_n the_o o_o sacrum_n protuberate_v outward_a to_o make_v the_o hypogastrion_n more_o roomy_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o womb._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o vertebre_n in_o specie_fw-la of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o cuckowbell_n or_o huckle_n bone_n the_o vertebre_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v spondyl_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n in_o bend_v the_o body_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o whole_a spine_n be_v number_n number_v twenty_o four_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o back_n and_o five_o of_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o o_o sacrum_n as_o a_o basis_n with_o its_o appendix_n the_o coccyx-bone_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n differ_v neck_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spine_n vertebres_fw-fr and_o their_o transverse_a process_n be_v perforate_v for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o cervical_a vein_n and_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o extremity_n at_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n but_o the_o hinder_v spines_n be_v bipartit_v for_o the_o more_o firm_a connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n their_o substance_n be_v hard_a thin_a and_o less_o porous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebre_n within_o side_n also_o they_o be_v less_o gibbous_a and_o less_o in_o bulk_n then_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n with_o strong_a ligament_n iii_o the_o first_o be_v call_v atlas_n atlas_n bear_v up_o the_o head_n like_o a_o little_a world_n and_o strong_o fasten_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o tough_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o hinder_a spine_n instead_o of_o which_o there_o appear_v a_o protuberant_a semicircular_a inequality_n it_o have_v two_o apophysis_n ascend_v upward_o with_o two_o lateral_a somewhat_o descend_v and_o perforate_v on_o the_o fore-side_n it_o show_v a_o protuberancy_n very_o solid_a and_o hard_a from_o the_o side_n of_o which_o two_o upper_a and_o as_o many_o oblique_a eminency_n bunch_n forth_o more_o inward_a at_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n there_o be_v a_o semicircular_a cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o follow_a vertebre_fw-la iv._o the_o second_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o dentata_n turn_v send_v upward_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o hard_a and_o round_a process_n long_o like_o a_o tooth_n about_o which_o the_o head_n be_v turn_v with_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la whence_o by_o hippocrates_n the_o whole_a vertebre_fw-la be_v call_v den_n by_o other_o the_o tooth_a vertebre_fw-la by_o we_o the_o axle_n this_o tooth_a process_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o particular_a ligament_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n note_v that_o this_o tooth_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v not_o firm_o unite_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o place_v upon_o it_o but_o be_v afterward_o so_o unite_v to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v part_v from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o grow_v people_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o process_n than_o a_o appendix_n on_o both_o side_n the_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o small_a smooth_a flat_a place_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o lateral_a apophysis_n perforate_v in_o the_o fore_n part_v a_o broad_a descend_v apophysis_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebre_fw-la at_o the_o hinder_a part_n on_o both_o side_n descend_v a_o apophysis_n which_o the_o three_o vertebre_fw-la receive_v the_o hindermost_a spine_n descend_v be_v bipartit_v the_o three_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n erroneous_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o name_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la who_o tooth_n resemble_v a_o axle_n both_o for_o its_o use_n and_o form_n this_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o side_n backward_o send_v a_o hollow_a apophysis_n upward_o where_o it_o receive_v the_o descend_a apophysis_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la under_o this_o descend_v another_o and_o to_o that_o another_o small_a one_o ascend_v upward_o adhere_v thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la below_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n whereinto_o it_o admit_v the_o follow_a vertebre_fw-la and_o the_o spine_n grow_v fork_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o extremity_n the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o three_o but_o want_v a_o peculiar_a name_n the_o five_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o two_o former_a the_o six_o somewhat_o big_a in_o bulk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o that_o it_o have_v two_o upper_a apophy_n more_o ascend_v and_o a_o large_a spine_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o and_o its_o spine_n long_a and_o thick_a but_o not_o divide_v be_v obtuse_a with_o a_o round_a head_n the_o lateral_a apophysis_n of_o this_o want_v the_o eminency_n extend_v inward_a with_o which_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v provide_v beside_o these_o seven_o spigelius_n avouch_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o a_o eight_o allow_v especial_o in_o those_o that_o have_v long_a neck_n but_o then_o they_o have_v one_o vertebre_fw-la want_v in_o the_o breast_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v short_a v._o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_o be_v back_n reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o rare_o one_o over_o or_o one_o under_o these_o surpass_v the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n but_o be_v less_o solid_a and_o perforate_v with_o many_o hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v like_o one_o to_o another_o and_o provide_v with_o solid_a and_o continuous_a apophysis_n the_o body_n of_o these_o be_v orbicular_a figure_n slight_o hollow_v within_o side_n and_o behind_o to_o the_o end_n the_o ligament_n may_v be_v more_o strong_o knit_v lest_o the_o vertebre_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o nine_o uppermost_a be_v almost_o equal_a greatness_n in_o bigness_n which_o decrease_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o four_o lowermost_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o spines_n of_o the_o nine_o uppermost_a be_v large_a point_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n below_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o the_o upper_a oblique_o descend_v above_o the_o low_a but_o in_o the_o three_o lowermost_a the_o spines_n be_v straight_o and_o carry_v outward_a and_o become_v more_o obtuse_a the_o lowermost_a be_v hollow_v at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o slight_a superficial_a furrow_n these_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_n at_o this_o day_n be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o peculiar_a name_n though_o antiquity_n have_v several_a apellation_n for_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o neck_n for_o that_o the_o dorsal_a spines_n be_v almost_o thick_a long_o solid_a and_o single_a nor_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o each_o side_n into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v joint_v which_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n want_n though_o they_o have_v their_o tranverse_n perforate_v process_n which_o the_o dorsal_n have_v not_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n also_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o hollowness_n beside_o those_o cavity_n in_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v two_o other_o cavity_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n not_o deep_o but_o superficial_a appoint_v to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelth_n vertebre_fw-la viii_o the_o dorsal_a vertebre_n be_v process_n provide_v with_o seven_o process_n four_o oblique_a two_o lateral_a or_o transverse_a and_o one_o point_v which_o be_v call_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o oblique_a two_o ascend_v and_o as_o many_o descend_v they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o descend_a process_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebre_n these_o jet_n not_o forth_o very_o much_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o small_a head_n of_o the_o ascend_a process_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebres_fw-fr the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a vertebre_n the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o grow_v lesser_o by_o degree_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o be_v somewhat_o fork_v riolanus_n write_v that_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o vertebre_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o joint_v &_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o first_o vertebre_n by_o arthrody_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v articulate_v by_o gynglism_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n see_v that_o these_o be_v no_o less_o connex_v by_o gynglismus_fw-la than_o
shoulder-bone_n in_o all_o man_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o inner_a part_n penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o hole_n in_o any_o of_o my_o skeleton_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o the_o foresay_a head_n of_o the_o soulderbone_n be_v a_o epiphysis_n or_o a_o appendix_n which_o in_o man_n grow_v bâ—…omes_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o else_o a_o process_n of_o it_o this_o shoulder-bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o scapula_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o nervous_a ligament_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a joint_n moreover_o there_o be_v three_o muscle_n the_o spine_n above_o the_o spine_n below_o and_o the_o subscapulary_a which_o with_o their_o broad_a tendon_n surround_v the_o articulation_n and_o under_o the_o deltoide_v there_o be_v a_o broad_a and_o remarkable_a ligament_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o deltoide_v to_o the_o acromium_n to_o prevent_v the_o brain_n above_o from_o be_v dislocate_v into_o the_o upper_a part._n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n stand_v two_o protuberance_n rough_a and_o unequal_a to_o which_o very_o strong_a ligament_n be_v fasten_v also_o two_o cavity_n one_o internal_a and_o orbiculate_v the_o other_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o ligament_n the_o other_o external_n and_o oblong_n distinguish_v the_o say_a protuberance_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n more_o below_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o elbow_n by_o ginglymus_n which_o articulation_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o hard_a bone_n the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la hence_o in_o its_o extremity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n it_o have_v three_o process_n the_o upper_a indifferent_a the_o second_o less_o and_o the_o low_a the_o large_a of_o all_o between_o which_o there_o be_v two_o cavity_n so_o that_o together_o they_o resemble_v a_o little_a wheel_n for_o the_o twist_v of_o rope_n and_o about_o this_o extremity_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o bone_n be_v roll_v at_o the_o lowerside_n of_o the_o big_a process_n there_o be_v another_o large_a process_n distinguish_v from_o it_o by_o a_o intervening_a cavity_n which_o in_o live_a people_n be_v easy_o apprehend_v by_o external_n feeling_n from_o whence_o the_o muscle_n be_v produce_v next_o to_o that_o wheel-resembling_a extremity_n in_o the_o hinder_a seat_n there_o be_v one_o large_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o foremost_a seat_n two_o large_a cavity_n appear_v which_o receive_v and_o curb_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n while_o they_o be_v move_v forward_o and_o backward_o it_o have_v two_o little_a hole_n about_o the_o head_n especial_o about_o the_o upper_a head_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n ii_o the_o elbow_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o elbow_n bone_n mutual_o rest_v one_o upon_o another_o so_o that_o they_o be_v join_v at_o the_o extremity_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o though_o couple_v with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n partly_o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n partly_o for_o a_o place_n of_o security_n for_o the_o manifold_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n iii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o bone_n which_o ulna_fw-la be_v the_o low_a and_o long_a be_v call_v ulna_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a pechys_n by_o the_o ancient_n cubitus_fw-la and_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v more_o large_a and_o thick_a and_o towards_o the_o hand_n by_o degree_n it_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o edge_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o there_o grow_v a_o round_a protuberance_n with_o a_o lesser_a process_n somewhat_o sharp-pointed_a which_o be_v call_v styloide_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v by_o arthrody_n with_o ligament_n to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n have_v a_o gristle_n go_v between_o above_o it_o be_v joint_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n by_o glynglymus_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v two_o process_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a which_o be_v the_o less_o enter_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hindermost_a which_o be_v the_o big_a long_a and_o obtuse_a enter_v the_o hinder_a cavity_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n and_o be_v stop_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o arm_n can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o straightness_n nor_o move_v backward_o both_o these_o process_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v grist_o however_o the_o foremost_a soon_o become_v bony_a the_o hindermost_a not_o till_o seven_o year_n old_a to_o these_o approach_n two_o cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o lateral_a and_o lesser_a receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o hindermost_a and_o large_a be_v roll_a about_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o shoulder_n like_o a_o semicircle_n iv._o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n radius_fw-la call_v the_o radius_fw-la the_o upper_a extremity_n of_o this_o be_v less_o and_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o round_a head_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o ulna_fw-la at_o the_o side_n but_o at_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o round_a cavity_n which_o admit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o by_o diarthrosis_fw-la the_o low_a extremity_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a receive_v the_o ulna_fw-la at_o the_o side_n with_o a_o small_a cavity_n fortify_v with_o a_o gristle_n and_o more_o below_o with_o a_o double_a cavity_n cover_v likewise_o with_o a_o gristle_n it_o admit_v the_o two_o first_o and_o uppermost_a little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n v._o these_o several_a bone_n have_v all_o use_n their_o several_a use_n the_o elbow_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n cause_n bend_v and_o extension_n bend_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o extension_n only_o in_o straight_a line_n which_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o radius_fw-la turn_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o vi_o these_o bone_n be_v knit_v one_o among_o connexion_n another_o with_o a_o different_a articulation_n for_o the_o elbow_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o receive_v the_o radius_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o a_o long_a ligament_n which_o separate_v the_o external_n from_o the_o internal_a muscle_n and_o rise_v from_o two_o acute_a line_n that_o mutual_o look_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o other_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o hand_n be_v all_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n the_o carpus_n meta-carpus_a and_o finger_n i._o the_o carpus_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a carpus_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n consist_v of_o eight_o little_a bone_n differ_v somewhat_o in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n dispose_v in_o a_o double_a order_n which_o in_o new_a bear_v infant_n not_o have_v yet_o acquire_v a_o bony_a hardness_n seem_v to_o be_v gristle_n but_o afterward_o harden_v into_o bone_n somewhat_o spongy_a fasten_v together_o with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n as_o well_o spongy_a as_o grist_o as_o also_o with_o another_o common_a ligament_n appoint_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o these_o bone_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o stretch_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o finger_n ii_o of_o these_o little_a bone_n the_o three_o articulation_n uppermost_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o elbow_n and_o radius_fw-la by_o arthrody_n the_o four_o out_o of_o its_o order_n stand_v outward_a next_o the_o three_o the_o other_o four_o place_v more_o below_o be_v join_v with_o so_o many_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_a by_o synarthrosis_n they_o have_v two_o surface_n cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n one_o outward_a which_o be_v gibbous_a whereunto_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bone_n the_o other_o inward_a and_o hollow_a into_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o adjoin_a bone_n sometime_o near_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la sustain_v the_o little-finger_n there_o be_v find_v a_o little_a bone_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n in_o that_o part._n which_o vesalius_n seem_v to_o number_v among_o the_o sesamoide_n iii_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la consist_v of_o metacarp_n four_o long_a bone_n slender_a hollow_a within_o full_a of_o marrow_n part_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n for_o the_o more_o secure_a abode_n of_o the_o inter-bony_a muscle_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a the_o
in_o respect_n of_o age_n for_o in_o florid_n age_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o in_o childhood_n and_o old-age_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n for_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o in_o men._n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o temperament_n region_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o it_o less_o abound_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n for_o sedentary_a and_o lazy_a people_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v fat_a than_o they_o who_o be_v give_v to_o exercise_n or_o constrain_v to_o hard_a labour_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o that_o feed_v upon_o costly_a diet_n and_o indulge_v their_o appetite_n and_o make_v use_n of_o nourishment_n of_o plentiful_a and_o good_a juice_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v fat_a than_o they_o that_o live_v spare_o 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v of_o most_o use_n as_o the_o abdomen_fw-la breast_n buttock_n more_o spare_v in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n but_o none_o at_o all_o where_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o burdensome_a 7._o in_o respect_n of_o health_n for_o healthy_a people_n be_v full_a than_o sickly_a and_o disease_a xiii_o suet_n grow_v to_o the_o internal_a suet._n part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o pinguedo_fw-la or_o fat_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o to_o speak_v specifical_o it_o differ_v from_o fat_a for_o that_o this_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o moist_a easy_o melt_v and_o be_v melt_v do_v not_o so_o easy_o congeal_v whereas_o suet_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a be_v much_o long_o in_o melt_v and_o be_v melt_v more_o difficult_o harden_v again_o this_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o several_a physician_n use_v the_o word_n promiscuous_o and_o call_v any_o oily_a substance_n of_o any_o creature_n fat_a grease_n or_o suet_n as_o they_o please_v themselves_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o galen_n who_o be_v frequent_o careless_o neglectful_a of_o make_v any_o distinction_n or_o property_n between_o these_o word_n and_o l._n 2._o sympt_n de_fw-fr pingued_a thus_o write_v if_o thou_o will_v call_v every_o oily_a and_o fat_a substance_n in_o animal_n grease_n but_o fat_a may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a genus_fw-la of_o that_o sort_n of_o substance_n fourteen_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n fleshy_a pannicle_n membrane_n and_o membranous_a muscle_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o strong_a membrane_n full_a of_o fleshy_a fibres_n especial_o about_o the_o forehead_n neck_n hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o for_o cover_v as_o defence_n endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n so_o that_o be_v assail_v with_o sharp_a raper_n it_o cause_v a_o quiver_a and_o shake_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n xv._n this_o pannicle_n in_o man_n lie_v situation_n next_o under_o the_o fat_a and_o extend_v itself_o to_o those_o part_n that_o want_v fat_a as_o the_o eyelid_n the_o lip_n the_o cod_n and_o yard_n in_o most_o brute_n it_o be_v spread_v under_o the_o skin_n to_o which_o it_o stick_v very_o close_o and_o have_v the_o fat_a lie_v under_o it_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o many_o creature_n have_v a_o skin_n that_o be_v easy_o movable_a by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o shake_v off_o fly_v and_o other_o troublesome_a infect_v as_o we_o find_v in_o cow_n heart_n and_o elephant_n xvi_o it_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o the_o connexion_n back_n and_o be_v there_o thick_a and_o therefore_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o forehead_n and_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o firm_o knit_v to_o the_o broad_a muscle_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o compose_v it_o xvii_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n colour_n in_o newborn_a infant_n in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o white_a which_o colour_n however_o vary_v somewhat_o according_a to_o the_o fat_a the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o pale_a and_o sometime_o between_o both_o xviii_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v smear_v use_n over_o with_o a_o slimy_a humour_n to_o make_v the_o muscle_n slippery_a and_o render_v their_o motion_n more_o easy_a n._n zas_n in_o his_o little_a dutch_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n ascribe_v a_o most_o unheard_a of_o use_n to_o this_o membrane_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o serous_a humour_n from_o all_o part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a receptacle_n or_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o dew_n which_o serous_a humour_n flow_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o wash_v away_o all_o their_o impurity_n that_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o all_o our_o sweat_n and_o that_o in_o all_o distemper_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o pour_v forth_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o gravelly_a water_n vulgar_o call_v aqua_fw-la articularis_fw-la or_o joynt-water_n with_o many_o other_o fantastical_a dream_n as_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o illiterate_a master_n lodowic_n de_fw-fr bill_n concern_v this_o membrane_n which_o he_o frivolous_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o altogether_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o attractive_a virtue_n in_o this_o membrane_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o receptacle_n or_o place_n where_o such_o a_o manifest_a quantity_n of_o the_o serous_a humour_n or_o dew_n much_o less_o any_o great_a quantity_n sufficient_a to_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n and_o to_o be_v emit_v by_o sweat_n neither_o be_v there_o pore_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n in_o so_o compact_a and_o thin_a a_o membrane_n moreover_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n as_o well_o live_v as_o dead_a that_o membrane_n never_o be_v to_o be_v see_v turgid_a or_o swell_a with_o any_o serous_a or_o other_o dewy_a humour_n as_o he_o call_v it_o xix_o the_o membrane_n common_a to_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n be_v a_o thin_a membrane_n clothing_n all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o themselves_o and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n riolanus_n animadvert_v in_o bauhin_n find_v fault_n with_o bauhinus_n for_o reckon_v this_o part_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v it_o a_o membrane_n proper_a to_o the_o muscle_n but_o bauhinus_n meaning_n may_v be_v easy_o interpret_v for_o the_o best_a that_o he_o reckon_v that_o membrane_n among_o the_o common_a contain_v cover_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a only_a to_o the_o muscle_n but_o common_a nevertheless_o to_o all_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o as_o infold_v cover_n and_o contain_v such_o and_o such_o muscle_n only_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o muscle_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n i._o the_o contain_v part_n proper_a bone_n to_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o bone_n muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o membrane_n of_o the_o paunch_n ii_o the_o bone_n be_v few_o and_o large_a that_o be_v the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o o_o sacrum_n with_o the_o crupper-bone_n adjoin_v the_o hucklebone_n hipbone_n and_o share-bone_n of_o which_o more_o l._n 9_o c._n 12._o iii_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n or_o muscle_n abdomen_fw-la be_v ten_o sometime_o eight_o seldom_o nine_o distinguish_v by_o their_o proper_a membrane_n and_o the_o run_v along_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o fibre_n on_o both_o side_n equal_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o iv._o the_o first_o pair_n which_o be_v external_n descend_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o oblique_a descend_v muscle_n full_a of_o oblique_o descend_v fibre_n also_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o rib_n before_o they_o end_v in_o gristle_n fold_v among_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o great_a sawshaped_a muscle_n and_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o loin_n stick_v also_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hipbone_n and_o end_n with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o paunch_n at_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n which_o tendon_n stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o ascend_v muscle_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inseparable_a from_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v part_v from_o it_o without_o be_v tear_v and_o dilacerate_v now_o its_o membranous_a tendon_n begin_v at_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n which_o spigelius_n call_v the_o similunar_a or_o halfmoon_n line_n these_o tendon_n in_o man_n
flower_n flow_v be_v thrust_v into_o that_o orifice_n may_v be_v there_o detain_v and_o squeeze_v as_o happen_v in_o the_o lime_a of_o bitch_n which_o that_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v thus_o when_o i_o be_v a_o student_n at_o leyden_n i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o young_a bridegroom_n in_o that_o town_n that_o be_v over-wanton_a with_o his_o bride_n have_v so_o hamper_v himself_o in_o her_o privity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v his_o yard_n forth_o till_o delmehorst_n the_o physician_n untie_v the_o knot_n by_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o part_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o such_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v so_o much_o dilate_v as_o to_o receive_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o fable_n whatever_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v this_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o very_a fervent_a 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chanel_n that_o be_v somewhat_o bow_v and_o arch_v about_o the_o middle_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o reach_v the_o point_n neither_o but_o be_v turn_v upward_o with_o their_o extremity_n for_o those_o which_o first_o descend_v from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v short_a next_o to_o which_o be_v other_o somewhat_o long_o yet_o not_o reach_v to_o a_o cone_n to_o these_o be_v join_v other_o somewhat_o long_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o long_a reach_v to_o a_o cone_n and_o contain_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v short_a and_o place_v under_o they_o and_o annex_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o short_a contain_v under_o the_o long_o make_v the_o heap_v the_o high_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bunchy_a when_o the_o long_o to_o who_o extremity_n the_o short_a can_v reach_v end_n in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o 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moisten_v it_o which_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o copious_a and_o yellow_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n this_o fat_a have_v be_v see_v so_o abound_v round_o about_o the_o heart_n in_o beast_n that_o former_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v be_v often_o deceive_v thereby_o and_o have_v think_v the_o beast_n have_v no_o heart_n thus_o spigelius_n write_v that_o in_o a_o eagle_n dissect_v at_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o heart_n surround_v with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v persuade_v many_o that_o be_v present_a that_o the_o bird_n have_v no_o heart_n xii_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v hair_n the_o heart_n hairy_a which_o however_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o heart_n as_o in_o that_o of_o hermogenes_n the_o rhetorician_n by_o the_o report_n of_o caelius_n rodiginus_n and_o in_o leodina_fw-la and_o lisander_n the_o
any_o other_o symptom_n of_o life_n at_o length_n when_o he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a he_o come_v to_o himself_o upon_o the_o bier_n and_o live_v many_o year_n afterward_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o a_o certain_a woman_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o nimeghen-city_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n where_o at_o that_o time_n ride_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o tide_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a fleet_n under_o water_n and_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o when_o no_o body_n think_v but_o that_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a rose_z again_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v take_v up_o alive_a and_o safe_a by_o the_o seaman_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o a_o citizen_n of_o nimeghen_n wife_n sit_v at_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o well_o fall_v in_o backward_o with_o her_o head_n downward_o and_o her_o foot_n only_o above_o water_n in_o which_o condition_n she_o be_v above_o half_a a_o hour_n for_o want_n of_o due_a help_n but_o at_o length_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o well_o and_o lay_v in_o her_o bed_n for_o dead_a after_o she_o have_v lie_v for_o two_o hour_n without_o any_o sign_n of_o respiration_n or_o symptom_n of_o life_n she_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o herself_o and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o i_o commit_v herself_o to_o my_o care_n and_o by_o administration_n of_o due_a remedy_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o lest_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v sufficient_a i_o will_v add_v three_o more_o out_o of_o other_o author_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n 6._o the_o first_o be_v a_o story_n out_o of_o platerus_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o kill_v her_o child_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhine_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n who_o after_o she_o have_v continue_v under_o water_n above_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v at_o length_n draw_v out_o again_o with_o rope_n and_o breathe_v a_o little_a at_o first_o come_v to_o life_n again_o and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v be_v marry_v and_o have_v several_a child_n to_o which_o platerus_n add_v two_o story_n more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 7._o the_o second_o be_v a_o story_n report_v by_o john_n mattheus_fw-la from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o cologne_n where_o it_o be_v relate_v how_o that_o certain_a infamous_a person_n open_v the_o grave_a at_o midnight_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n that_o be_v bury_v the_o night_n before_o for_o the_o lucre_n of_o her_o ring_n and_o bracelet_n which_o she_o carry_v with_o she_o to_o her_o tomb_n but_o when_o thâ—…y_o come_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o she_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o and_o revive_v thereupon_o the_o robber_n in_o a_o terror_n flee_v upon_o which_o the_o woman_n make_v use_n of_o the_o lantern_n which_o the_o thief_n have_v lest_o behind_o go_v home_o now_o no_o question_n this_o woman_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lie_v without_o respiration_n be_v take_v for_o dead_a 8._o a_o three_o remarkable_a and_o sad_a example_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v bury_v for_o dead_a and_o afterward_o revive_v again_o be_v relate_v by_o diâ—…med_a cornarius_n and_o matthew_n hessus_n and_o by_o we_o from_o they_o recite_v l._n 1._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n and_o several_a other_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o levinus_n lemnius_n hildan_n james_n crastius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o xliii_o which_o be_v suffiâ—…ient_a to_o convince_v we_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v sometime_o say_v for_o some_o time_n without_o respiration_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o galen_n by_o many_o strong_a argument_n draw_v from_o experience_n and_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o heat_n attenuate_v the_o blood_n and_o send_v it_o dilate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o respiration_n that_o the_o hot_a attenuate_v blood_n may_v be_v again_o condense_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o reâ—…rigeration_n be_v deny_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v present_o fill_v with_o vaporous_a blood_n and_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n with_o a_o serous_a vapour_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v present_o choke_v now_o from_o this_o foundation_n there_o follow_v another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v overmuch_o cool_v or_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o oppress_v by_o morbific_a cause_n that_o it_o beget_v no_o effervescency_n oâ—…_n dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o then_o also_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o refrigeration_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o necessity_n be_v take_v away_o the_o necessity_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o long_a a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o respiration_n now_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a story_n and_o accident_n even_o by_o the_o cold_a water_n alone_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o refrigerated_a that_o that_o same_o refrigeration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o condense_a and_o cool_a the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n or_o else_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o refrigerated_a and_o contract_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n and_o cold_a together_o that_o it_o cease_v almost_o to_o beat_v and_o so_o a_o fit_a come_v as_o seem_v to_o happen_v to_o those_o woman_n in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o story_n or_o else_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o be_v so_o oppress_v by_o malignant_a vapour_n and_o humour_n that_o it_o absolute_o give_v over_o dilate_v the_o blood_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o pulsation_n now_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o lung_n beat_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o respiration_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v want_v it_o and_o yet_o live_v he_o not_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o condition_n that_o be_v till_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o then_o a_o man_n live_v without_o sense_n or_o motion_n like_o fly_n frog_n lizard_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o lie_v for_o dead_a without_o respiration_n because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v oppress_v and_o as_o it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o want_v no_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o galen_n word_n cite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o question_n who_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o live_a man_n to_o breath_n but_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v this_o difficulty_n fly_v to_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o respiration_n or_o rather_o its_o deputy_n which_o in_o such_o accident_n he_o believe_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v life_n but_o this_o subterfuge_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n and_o humour_n be_v not_o stir_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v present_o refrigerated_a and_o neither_o be_v the_o hot_a vapour_n expel_v nor_o the_o cold_a air_n admit_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v rather_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o galen_n be_v true_a of_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o live_v but_o not_o of_o such_o rare_o happen_v accident_n as_o those_o before_o mention_v where_o thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o trachea_n or_o rough_a artery_n see_v table_n 11._o i._o the_o trachea_n or_o definition_n rough_a artery_n by_o some_o call_v the_o pipe_n or_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o channel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o enter_v they_o with_o several_a branch_n through_o which_o the_o inspire_a air_n be_v suck_v in_o and_o the_o same_o air_n expire_v be_v breathe_v out_o again_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n and_o steam_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n and_o ventilation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o the_o production_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o sound_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o situation_n neck_n rest_v upon_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o so_o descend_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o lung_n iii_o about_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o division_n the_o breast_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o enter_v the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o their_o own_o side_n these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o those_o also_o into_o other_o till_o
blood_n thither_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o never_o return_v from_o the_o bone_n again_o vi_o the_o periostium_fw-la adhere_v immediate_o bone_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o skull_n or_o of_o the_o jaw_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n forepart_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sphoenoide_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v many_o and_o have_v most_o of_o they_o peculiar_a name_n of_o which_o see_v l._n 9_o c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o internal_a cover_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o scythe_n and_o the_o cavity_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v take_v off_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o two_o membrane_n most_o acute_a in_o feeling_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v meninge_n by_o the_o arabian_n mother_n which_o careful_a nature_n wrap_v about_o next_o to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v i._o the_o outermost_a which_o do_v not_o meninx_n enfold_v the_o brain_n immediate_o be_v from_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thick_a or_o hard_a meninx_n by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o dura_n mater_n or_o the_o hard_a mother_n endue_v with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v this_o several_a anatomist_n together_o with_o fallopius_n and_o paulinus_n think_v to_o be_v twofold_a but_o because_o the_o duplicature_n be_v not_o easy_o discern_v therefore_o riolanus_n reject_v it_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o brain_n marrow_n and_o nerve_n but_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n into_o two_o part_n as_o also_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la it_o loose_o wrap_v about_o the_o brain_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o motion_n will_v fuffer_v it_o also_o surround_v the_o whole_a inner_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la with_o a_o loose_a fold_v so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o it_o as_o be_v usual_a upon_o trepan_v the_o skull_n by_o a_o soft_a depression_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v most_o close_o knit_v that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o suture_n by_o fiber_n and_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagiâ—…ral_a suture_a and_o many_o time_n near_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o coronal_z by_o the_o mean_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o stick_v in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o place_n in_o which_o place_n when_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v pull_v off_o certain_a little_a drop_n of_o blood_n start_v out_o of_o the_o break_a vessel_n once_o varolius_n see_v one_o grow_v to_o the_o whole_a skull_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a though_o twice_o observe_v by_o hildan_n also_o two_o it_o be_v pervious_a with_o many_o holes_n holes_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o one_o large_a one_o for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o one_o more_o as_o large_a towards_o the_o spittle-kernel_n but_o where_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n it_o be_v perforate_v like_o a_o sieve_n or_o rather_o send_v little_a pipe_n to_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o small_a holes_n of_o the_o bone_n manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o calf_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v rough_a and_o hard_a encompass_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o its_o cavity_n and_o with_o several_a fiber_n transmit_v through_o the_o saw-like_a suture_n stick_v to_o it_o of_o which_o fiber_n expanded_a on_o the_o out_o side_n about_o the_o cranium_fw-la some_o believe_v the_o pericranium_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a bedew_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o stick_v in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o thin_a meninx_n iii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n large_a branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o crown_n start_v out_o of_o this_o membrane_n supply_v the_o thin_a meninx_n with_o branch_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o these_o membrane_n stick_v one_o to_o another_o it_o also_o send_v store_n of_o vein_n to_o the_o cavity_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n iv._o it_o be_v double_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o duplicature_n the_o head_n where_o descend_v towards_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part._n this_o uppermost_a double_v part_n because_o it_o be_v broad_a towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o contract_v towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o mower_n scy_n the_o be_v call_v falâ—…_n or_o the_o scy_n the._n v._o the_o falx_n or_o scy_n the_o with_o the_o the._n forepart_n of_o it_o run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o coxcomb_n or_o the_o bony_a enclosure_n distinguish_v the_o papillary_a process_n but_o the_o hinder_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o it_o be_v part_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n descencis_fw-la towards_o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n and_o distinguish_v the_o cerebel_n from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o bone_n stick_v out_o in_o dog_n that_o support_v the_o brain_n leave_v the_o cerebel_n shall_v be_v compress_v by_o it_o riolanus_n will_v allow_v no_o duplicature_n of_o the_o meninx_n in_o the_o falx_n nor_o in_o the_o enclosure_n between_o the_o strain_n and_o the_o cerebel_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o cavity_n form_v in_o the_o say_a duplicature_n suffcient_o prove_v vi_o in_o the_o say_a duplicature_n be_v cavity_n four_o cavity_n three_o large_a and_o one_o small_a one_o the_o inward_a hollowness_n of_o which_o large_a cavity_n be_v not_o large_a alike_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o vessel_n that_o open_v into_o they_o be_v somewhat_o unequal_a as_o be_v broad_a in_o some_o place_n in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o first_o of_o these_o hollowness_n be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o long_a run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lambdoide_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n vii_o where_o these_o hollowness_n meet_v hierophili_n there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v herophilus_n winepress_n or_o the_o torcular_a herophili_n but_o although_o these_o hollowness_n meet_v equal_o yet_o sometime_o their_o meeting_n be_v find_v to_o be_v unequal_a so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_a lateral_a one_o enter_v the_o straight_a one_o a_o little_a high_o and_o the_o other_o a_o little_a low_o beside_o the_o foresay_a hollowness_n silvius_n and_o some_o other_o anatomist_n have_v observe_v three_o other_o hollowness_n though_o not_o in_o all_o body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scythe_n and_o be_v very_o narrow_a &_o end_n and_o open_v into_o the_o four_o beforementioned_a the_o other_o two_o lateral_a lesser_a and_o short_a on_o each_o side_n one_o in_o the_o hard_a membrane_n distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o cerebel_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o large_a about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n into_o which_o sometime_o they_o empty_v themselves_o and_o sometime_o run_v out_o as_o far_o as_o hierophilus_n wine-press_n riolanus_n laugh_v at_o these_o lesser_a hollowness_n perhaps_o because_o he_o never_o see_v they_o or_o else_o because_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o discoverer_n and_o therefore_o will_v deprive_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o honour_n viii_o into_o these_o hollowness_n beside_o cavity_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o hindermost_a carotis_fw-la several_a little_a artery_n run_v through_o the_o meninx_n make_v their_o termination_n the_o innumerable_a small_a orifice_n of_o which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o uppermost_o large_a hollowness_n which_o abundant_o refute_v fallopius_n who_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n which_o reach_v these_o hollowness_n moreover_o many_o vein_n of_o the_o meninxes_n open_a into_o the_o same_o pour_v forth_o blood_n into_o they_o which_o willis_n and_o wepfer_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o certain_a experience_n for_o
cover_n which_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o hole_n already_o mention_v while_o stand_v there_o side_n way_n they_o force_v the_o little_a pap_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o compression_n of_o the_o humid_a body_n inward_a to_o the_o end_n the_o vellication_n and_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o violent_a v._o under_o the_o say_v thick_a membrane_n substance_n a_o certain_a glutinous_a substance_n show_v itself_o like_o a_o thick_a net_n chief_o extend_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n full_a of_o conspicuous_a hole_n among_o which_o innumerable_a little_a passage_n of_o various_a figure_n gape_v towards_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v discover_v with_o a_o microscope_n which_o hole_n answer_v to_o singular_a grisly_a horn_n rest_v upon_o the_o say_v exterior_a membrane_n malpigius_n also_o have_v observe_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o same_o glutinous_a substance_n in_o the_o palate_n and_o low_a cheek_n some_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v lie_n in_o 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either_o in_o colour_n structure_n or_o substance_n this_o body_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o cow_n tongue_n malpigius_n have_v accurate_o describe_v after_o due_a examination_n say_v he_o of_o this_o glutinous_a substance_n there_o appear_v a_o nervous_a pap-like_a body_n yellowish_a and_o whitish_a run_v chieâ—…ly_o along_o the_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o upper_a superficies_n like_o a_o membrane_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o this_o inner_a superficies_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o flesh_n under_o the_o tongue_n it_o seem_v smooth_a and_o equal_a beside_o certain_a nervous_a connexious_a strew_v between_o the_o fleshy_a fiber_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o outer_a part_n it_o be_v unequal_a for_o it_o bunch_n forth_o with_o nervous_a little_a pap_n dispose_v in_o wonderful_a order_n these_o in_o a_o cow_n a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n and_o also_o in_o man_n as_o to_z shape_n and_o bigness_n differ_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n some_o be_v big_a chieâ—…ly_o seat_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n between_o those_o that_o be_v below_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n they_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o square_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n where_o the_o tongue_n look_v white_a they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o few_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n there_o be_v some_o and_o more_o remarkable_a these_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o horn_n which_o snail_n thrust_v out_o and_o pull_v in_o only_o they_o have_v a_o high_a body_n which_o have_v past_o the_o slimy_a substance_n terminate_v in_o a_o round_a little_a head_n which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o certain_a cavity_n of_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n where_o it_o grow_v thin_a they_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o a_o nervous_a and_o pap-like_a body_n observe_v the_o same_o continuity_n the_o same_o accident_n and_o manner_n of_o substance_n in_o both_o only_o this_o they_o have_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o that_o in_o the_o basis_n there_o be_v a_o nervous_a shoot_v forth_o to_o which_o they_o grow_v next_o to_o these_o succeed_v more_o numerous_a little_a pap_n of_o another_o order_n for_o as_o many_o horn_n as_o cover_v the_o tongue_n without_o side_n so_o many_o nervous_a little_a pap_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o side_n these_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a papillary_a body_n raise_v themselves_o to_o a_o moderate_a height_n and_o send_v forth_o far_o nervous_n outlet_n from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o enter_v the_o cavity_n cut_v out_o for_o they_o and_o meet_v the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n round_o about_o these_o innumerable_a pap_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v rise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n and_o of_o the_o same_o height_n but_o more_o slender_a and_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o cone_n enter_v their_o proper_a cavity_n form_v in_o the_o mucous_a substance_n already_o prepare_v and_o terminate_n at_o length_n towards_o the_o outermost_a membrane_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o basis_n the_o nervous_a little_a pap_n bunch_v forth_o where_o the_o horn_n be_v seat_v alter_v their_o shape_n and_o be_v more_o obtuse_a by_o and_o by_o more_o round_o and_o flat_a the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o which_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n withinside_o of_o the_o cheek_n you_o must_v understand_v however_o that_o the_o same_o papillary_a body_n and_o both_o the_o cover_n underneath_o though_o very_o slender_a be_v to_o be_v form_v in_o the_o palate_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o these_o place_n the_o little_a dug_n bunch_n forth_o langer_n and_o resemble_v a_o conic_a figure_n near_o which_o be_v observe_v spittle-evacuating_a vessel_n insert_v into_o the_o kernel_n underneath_o between_o which_o be_v scatter_v very_o small_a and_o nervous_a little_a dugg_n vii_o thus_o far_o malpigius_n who_o conclude_v write_v that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o teat-like_a body_n be_v very_o uncertain_a columbus_n believe_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o hard_a meninx_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o scull_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o malpigius_n conjecture_n that_o it_o take_v its_o source_n from_o the_o nervous_a shooting_n forth_o dilate_v into_o the_o membrane_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o sensory_a organ_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n especial_o fiber_n in_o man_n be_v full_a of_o slender_a fiber_n so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o slenderness_n some_o ignorant_a anatomist_n have_v imagine_v that_o the_o tongue_n have_v no_o fiber_n at_o all_o in_o the_o tongue_n of_o cow_n sheep_n and_o many_o other_o bruit_n of_o the_o large_a size_n these_o fiber_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a which_o we_o have_v also_o see_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n as_o well_o raw_a as_o boil_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o fiber_n be_v interlard_v with_o something_o of_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n malpigius_n have_v observe_v small_a kernel_n like_o millet-seed_n to_o be_v intermix_v with_o they_o these_o fiber_n be_v intermix_v one_o among_o another_o after_o so_o various_a and_o obscure_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o order_n in_o situation_n riolanus_n observe_v they_o so_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o various_o interweave_v nevertheless_o these_o two_o body_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o oblique_a transverse_a and_o straight_a fiber_n which_o be_v so_o mingle_v one_o among_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o what_o sort_n of_o fiber_n they_o be_v but_o what_o riolanus_n can_v not_o find_v out_o stenonis_n believe_v he_o have_v attain_v front_v the_o top_n to_o the_o basis_n we_o may_v say_v he_o distinct_o demonstrate_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o fiber_n if_o heed_n be_v take_v the_o outermost_a fiber_n next_o the_o upper_a superficies_n observe_v a_o direct_a course_n of_o the_o fiber_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n one_o descend_v from_o the_o upper_a superficies_n of_o the_o tongue_n another_o in_o man_n run_v back_o from_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o side_n these_o two_o sort_n be_v dispose_v into_o two_o order_n receive_v each_o other_o alternate_o of_o which_o two_o order_n one_o scarce_a amount_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o fiber_n thus_o far_o stenonis_n but_o for_o my_o part_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v long_o study_v these_o fiber_n but_o impatient_a of_o the_o labour_n i'gave_v it_o over_o viii_o but_o because_o the_o tongue_n be_v tongue_n interweave_v with_o these_o innumerable_a fiber_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o various_a muscle_n there_o
be_v confuse_v with_o the_o sacrolumb_n â—…s_v and_o semispinatus_a as_o far_o as_o the_o lowermost_a verteber_n of_o the_o back_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o mistake_v these_o three_o for_o one_o muscle_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o separate_v they_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o pair_n into_o as_o many_o pair_n as_o there_o be_v muscle_n but_o galen_n right_o describe_v it_o for_o one_o pair_n afford_v tendon_n to_o all_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o sacred_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o terminate_v with_o several_a tendon_n in_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o twelsth_n verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o spines_n and_o oblique_a process_n of_o the_o lumbal_n vertebers_n also_o and_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o former_a iv._o the_o four_o pair_n be_v compose_v semispinati_a of_o the_o semi_a spinati_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o loin_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o lower_v transverse_a one_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o breast_n all_o these_o muscle_n act_v together_o the_o spine_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o so_o uphold_v or_o bow_v but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o either_o side_n act_n alone_o it_o be_v writhe_v to_o the_o side_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la especial_o the_o straight_a one_o main_o assist_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o whole_a spine_n towards_o the_o forepart_n for_o while_o they_o be_v contract_v they_o depress_v the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o breast_n and_o withal_o bow_v the_o spine_n which_o he_o who_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o will_v raise_v himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v manifest_o perceive_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n i._o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v furnish_v abdomen_fw-la with_o ten_o muscle_n for_o squeeze_v down_o the_o nourishment_n and_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o birth_n two_o oblique_o ascend_v and_o as_o many_o oblique_o descend_v two_o straight_o and_o as_o many_o pyramidical_a these_o adhere_v together_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o two_o transverse_n the_o podex_fw-la have_v three_o muscle_n one_o sphincter_n and_o two_o lifter_n up_o l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o bladder_n be_v purse_v together_o with_o one_o sphincter_n l._n 1._o cap._n 21._o the_o testicle_n of_o man_n hang_v by_o two_o muscle_n call_v free-master_n l._n 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o yard_n have_v four_o muscle_n l._n 1._o cap._n 23._o the_o clitoris_n in_o woman_n be_v furnish_v with_o four_o muscle_n l._n 1._o cap._n 25._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o elbow_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n which_o as_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o with_o various_a articulation_n so_o have_v they_o their_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n direct_v bend_v and_o extension_n the_o radius_fw-la turn_v the_o palm_n and_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a muscle_n to_o direct_v their_o different_a motion_n i._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v move_v elbow_n with_o four_o muscle_n two_o bend_a seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o two_o extend_v which_o possess_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o first_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la and_o brachioeus_fw-la the_o latter_a long_n and_o short_n ii_o that_o call_v biceps_fw-la rise_v with_o a_o biceps_fw-la double_a and_o strong_a beginning_n the_o one_o nervous_n from_o the_o acetabula_fw-la of_o the_o scapula_n itself_o the_o other_o partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a from_o the_o coracoide_n excrescence_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o unite_v it_o take_v up_o with_o its_o body_n the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o thick_a tendon_n into_o the_o innermost_a prominency_n somewhat_o fasten_v to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n iii_o the_o brachiaeus_n be_v lay_v or_o spread_v brachiaeus_n underneath_o the_o former_a and_o be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proceed_v from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o terminate_n between_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o the_o elbow_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o this_o with_o the_o former_a most_o right_o bend_v the_o elbow_n iv._o the_o long_a muscle_n show_v itself_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o strong_a broad_a but_o double_a beginning_n the_o high_a from_o the_o low_a rib_n of_o the_o omoplate_n the_o other_o low_a which_o be_v join_v together_o under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n terminate_v in_o the_o olicrane_n or_o top_n of_o the_o elbow_n v._o the_o short_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o short_n hinder_a neck_n of_o the_o arm_n terminate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o olicrane_n where_o the_o former_a end_n and_o upon_o which_o it_o rest_v this_o together_o with_o the_o former_a make_v a_o strong_a and_o sinewy_a tendon_n by_o which_o the_o arm_n be_v extend_v to_o these_o four_o muscle_n the_o two_o former_a be_v add_v by_o latter_a anatomist_n vi_o 6._o the_o externai_n brachiaeus_n brachiaeus_n by_o riolane_n so_o call_v which_o be_v a_o fleshy_a lump_n confound_v with_o the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o part._n vii_o the_o aconaeus_fw-la which_o be_v but_o aconaeus_fw-la of_o a_o small_a bulk_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n behind_o and_o run_v along_o between_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n oblique_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o arm._n these_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v particular_a muscle_n must_v assist_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o long_a and_o the_o short_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la four_o muscle_n move_v the_o radius_fw-la of_o which_o the_o two_o innermost_a which_o move_v it_o inward_a be_v call_v pronator_n the_o two_o outermost_a which_o turn_v it_o outward_a be_v call_v supinator_n i._o the_o first_o of_o the_o pronatores_fw-la from_o muscle_n its_o round_a form_n be_v call_v rotundus_fw-la which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o little_a swell_n of_o the_o shoulder_n run_v with_o a_o membranous_a tehdon_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la ii_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o lowermost_a quadratus_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o arm_n athawrt_n proceed_v above_o the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o radius_fw-la to_o the_o elbow_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la iii_o the_o first_o of_o the_o supinator_n supinator_n which_o be_v the_o long_o arise_v from_o the_o extreme_a little_a bunch_n of_o the_o shoulder_n descend_v to_o the_o lowermost_a top_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la iv._o the_o other_o proceed_v from_o short_a the_o external_n apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n terminate_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la note_v that_o although_o the_o description_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la follow_n next_o in_o order_n to_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o elbow_n however_o in_o demonstration_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n thumb_n and_o wrist_n be_v first_o to_o be_v show_v afterward_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la as_o be_v more_o commodious_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o hollow_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o wrist_n be_v extend_v bend_a and_o move_v sideway_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a i._o nevertheless_o before_o these_o the_o muscle_n palmary_n muscle_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v which_o be_v spread_v under_o almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o inner_a little_a bunch_n of_o the_o shoulder_n fleshy_a at_o the_o beginning_n afterward_o attenuate_v into_o a_o slender_a tendon_n which_o pass_v beyond_o the_o annulary_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o sinewy_a membrane_n through_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n expanded_a to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o close_o adhere_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o this_o by_o wrinkle_a the_o skin_n strengthen_v the_o force_n of_o grasp_a and_o endue_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a sense_n of_o feel_v next_o to_o the_o palmary_n muscle_n lie_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o inner_a
part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o moon_n close_o by_o the_o eight_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o sometime_o into_o three_o outward_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o two_o sometime_o three_o muscle_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n stretch_v under_o and_o fold_v into_o the_o palmary_n muscle_n this_o by_o bring_v the_o fleshy_a eminency_n lie_v under_o the_o articular_a finger_n to_o the_o tenar_n render_v the_o hand_n hollow_a and_o form_n a_o diogenes_n dish_n ii_o the_o first_o of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n cubitaeus_n of_o the_o wrist_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inner_a cubitaeus_n rise_v from_o the_o inner_a apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o elbow_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o thick_a tendon_n into_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n iii_o the_o second_o call_v radiaeus_n radiaeus_n internus_fw-la be_v produce_v from_o the_o same_o place_n be_v extend_v through_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o terminate_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o sustain_v the_o index_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la these_o two_o clutch_v the_o hand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o external_a mufcle_n of_o the_o wrist_n call_v the_o external_n radiaeus_n or_o double-horned_n proceed_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o twofold_a original_a from_o the_o bony_a sharpness_n of_o the_o arm_n rest_v with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n upon_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o with_o a_o double_a tendon_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la this_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o double_a beginning_n and_o double_a insertion_n by_o some_o be_v describe_v as_o double_v iv._o the_o other_o call_v the_o external_n cubitaeus_n cubitaeus_n rise_v from_o the_o external_n apophysis_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o elbow_n be_v insert_v with_o one_o tendon_n into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la lie_v under_o the_o little-finger_n if_o only_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o four_o muscle_n act_v on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o hand_n be_v move_v sideway_n and_o that_o either_o upward_a or_o downward_o or_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o either_o the_o external_n or_o internal_a only_a or_o both_o move_v together_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n the_o finger_n have_v several_a strong_a muscle_n allot_v they_o as_o well_o to_o strengthen_v they_o as_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o various_a motion_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bend_v extend_a or_o move_v sideways_o the_o sublimae_fw-la the_o profound_a and_o the_o lumbrical_a bend_n i._o the_o sublime_a which_o be_v also_o call_v muscle_n the_o perforate_v arise_v from_o the_o inner_a bunch_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o be_v divide_v about_o the_o wrist_n into_o four_o tendon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slit_v towards_o the_o end_n like_o a_o chink_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o follow_a muscle_n pass_v which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o internode_n of_o the_o finger_n ii_o the_o profound_a call_v also_o the_o muscle_n boaring-muscle_n rise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o radius_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o joint_n and_o pass_v in_o four_o division_n with_o strong_a tendon_n through_o the_o chink_n and_o cleft_n of_o the_o former_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n iii_o now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o direct_a tendon_n bend_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o that_o the_o contract_a tendon_n may_v not_o rise_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o finger_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o channel_n compose_v of_o strong_a membrane_n and_o fat_a and_o oily_a withinside_o run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o free_a course_n iv._o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lumbricals_n lumbricals_n rise_v with_o a_o slender_a substance_n from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o profound_a muscle_n terminate_v in_o the_o first_o internode_n with_o a_o round_a tendon_n intermix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o interbone_n muscle_n sometime_o mix_v themselves_o far_a with_o the_o interbone_n muscle_n they_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o far_o as_o the_o three_o internode_n and_o bend_v the_o finger_n sideways_o v._o muscle_n of_o two_o sort_n extend_v extender_n the_o finger_n some_o common_a other_o proper_a vi_o the_o common_a one_o which_o extender_n serve_v to_o all_o the_o four_o finger_n be_v two_o rise_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder-bunch_n which_o in_o their_o progress_n unite_v together_o and_o be_v firm_o knit_v with_o unite_a tendon_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n whence_o silvius_n and_o riolanus_n describe_v they_o for_o one_o muscle_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a extender_n or_o magni_fw-la tensoris_fw-la vii_o those_o call_v proper_a be_v proper_a such_o as_o extend_v one_o finger_n only_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viii_o the_o first_o the_o proper_a extender_n forefinger_n of_o the_o forefinger_n which_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o common_a one_o by_o riolanus_n and_o veslingius_n call_v the_o indicator_n rise_v from_o the_o middle_n and_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o fork_a tendon_n into_o the_o second_o articulation_n of_o which_o two_o tendon_n the_o other_o unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o common_a extensor_n ix_o the_o other_o be_v the_o proper_a extender_n little-finger_n of_o the_o little-finger_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o run_v between_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v external_o insert_v with_o a_o double_a tendon_n into_o the_o auricular_a finger_n one_o of_o which_o intermix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o common_a extensor_n x._o the_o finger_n be_v draw_v sideways_o interossei_n either_o towards_o the_o thumb_n or_o from_o it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o eight_o interbone_n muscle_n of_o which_o the_o four_o innermost_a obtain_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarp_n the_o four_o outermost_a be_v place_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n rest_n upon_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o former_a they_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o metacarp_n near_o the_o wrist_n thence_o sometime_o alone_o sometime_o unite_v with_o the_o lumbricals_n with_o their_o tendon_n creep_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o nail_n where_o the_o tendon_n unite_n above_o and_o below_o terminate_v from_o these_o the_o middle_n and_o ring-finger_n receive_v two_o tendon_n the_o forefinger_n and_o little-finger_n one_o galen_n believe_v the_o hinder_a bone_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o be_v extend_v also_o by_o these_o muscle_n beside_o the_o lumbricals_n aforesaid_a these_o be_v two_o proper_a muscle_n that_o move_v sideways_o xi_o the_o first_o be_v the_o proper_a aductor_n forefinger_n of_o the_o forefinger_n by_o some_o confound_v with_o the_o proper_a extensor_n of_o the_o forefinger_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o first_o internal_a internode_n of_o the_o thumb_n terminate_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n and_o bring_v the_o forefinger_n towards_o the_o thumb_n xii_o the_o other_o call_v the_o proper_a little-finger_n adductor_n of_o the_o little-finger_n and_o which_o riolanus_n believe_v may_v be_v slit_v in_o two_o takes_z its_z rise_z in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o three_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o little-finger_n and_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n xiii_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o thumb_n strength_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o two_o long_a muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o exterior_a side_n of_o the_o elbow_n of_o which_o the_o one_o reach_n to_o the_o three_o internode_n the_o other_o carry_v beyond_o the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v withoutside_o with_o a_o double_a tendon_n into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n fourteen_o it_o be_v bend_v by_o two_o muscle_n thumb_n the_o one_o a_o strong_a one_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la run_v forth_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o internode_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o other_o of_o a_o lesser_a bulk_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v spread_v underneath_o the_o other_o and_o extend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thumb_n riolanus_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o latter_a for_o a_o bender_n but_o believe_v the_o muscle_n rise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o metacarp_n to_o be_v the_o adductor_n and_o abductor_n xv._n it_o be_v draw_v to_o
and_o plantaris_fw-la of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o bulk_n constitute_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o calf_n iii_o the_o gastrocnemius_n rise_v with_o a_o gastrocnemius_n twofold_a beginning_n from_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n head_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n under_o the_o ham_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o double_a beginning_n be_v take_v for_o two_o muscle_n this_o grow_v out_o into_o a_o tumid_a belly_n at_o the_o low_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strong_a tendon_n unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seloâ—…s_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o heel_n iv._o the_o soleus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o fish_n soleus_n name_v a_o sole_a be_v a_o muscle_n broad_a and_o thick_a which_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a and_o uppermost_o commissure_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o button_n and_o unite_n a_o little_a above_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o gastrocnemâ—…us_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n v._o the_o plantaris_fw-la lie_v hide_v among_o plantaris_fw-la the_o rest_n in_o the_o ham_n and_o proceed_v with_o a_o small_a and_o fleshy_a body_n from_o the_o outermost_a head_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o then_o terminate_v under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o long_a and_o slender_a tendon_n which_o be_v close_o unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o gastrocnemius_n and_o soleus_n be_v fix_v into_o the_o heel_n and_o extend_v itself_o half_a way_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o three_o muscle_n towards_o the_o end_n be_v intermix_v together_o and_o form_v one_o strong_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a strength_n be_v call_v the_o great_a cord_n the_o wound_n of_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a cause_v fever_n hickup_n and_o convulsion_n veslingius_n believe_v this_o tendon_n not_o only_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heel_n but_o also_o to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o toe_n however_o that_o before_o its_o insertion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prominency_n of_o the_o heel-bone_n it_o separate_v somewhat_o from_o the_o leg_n and_o form_n that_o space_n where_o achilles_n so_o lucky_o hit_v hector_n when_o he_o slay_v he_o vi_o the_o hinder_v tibial_a muscle_n posticus_fw-la move_v the_o foot_n inward_a which_o rise_v between_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o button_n and_o assix_v to_o the_o whole_a leg_n run_v out_o underneath_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-formed_a bone_n sometime_o it_o produce_v double_a tendon_n of_o which_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o navicular-bone_n the_o other_o into_o the_o first_o nameless-bone_n vii_o the_o hinder_a peronaeus_n draw_v posticus_fw-la the_o foot_n outward_a which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o button_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o malleole_n together_o with_o the_o foremost_a peronaeus_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o round_a tendon_n separate_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o antic_a peronaeus_n wind_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cube-form'dbone_a and_o carry_v below_o the_o pedion_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o large_a cubeform'd-bone_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o thumb_n riolanus_n number_n this_o postic_n peronaeus_n among_o the_o benders_n perhaps_o because_o it_o bend_v the_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o carry_v it_o away_o viii_o sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o peronaeus_n a_o three_o peronaeus_n be_v find_v very_o slender_a which_o run_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o postic_n through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n nothing_o different_a either_o in_o its_o insertion_n or_o use_n though_o much_o inferior_a in_o strength_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o great_a toe_n the_o toe_n have_v several_a muscle_n which_o bend_v extend_v and_o move_v they_o oblique_o the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n be_v extend_v by_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v tensor_n i._o 1._o the_o long_a tensor_n which_o be_v tensor_n hide_v under_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n rise_v from_o the_o forepart_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o button_n under_o the_o knee_n hence_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o button_n and_o separate_v into_o four_o tendon_n pass_v beyond_o the_o anulary_a ligament_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n ii_o 2._o the_o short_a tensor_n rise_v not_o tensor_n far_o from_o the_o bone_n call_v astragalus_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o spread_v under_o the_o long_a tensor_n thrust_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o first_o internode_n with_o its_o tendon_n which_o be_v cross_v like_o a_o x_o with_o other_o long_a tendon_n above_o the_o meta-tarsus_n the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n be_v bend_v by_o six_o little_a muscle_n call_v flexores_fw-la or_o benders_n iii_o 1._o the_o long_a bender_n or_o broad_a bender_n and_o sublime_a which_o together_o with_o the_o follow_v short_a lie_v hide_v behind_o under_o the_o muscle_n that_o constitute_v the_o calf_n this_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n behind_o and_o about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o malleolus_n creep_v under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o heel_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v shiver_v into_o four_o tendon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o short_a flexor_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o three_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n iv._o 2._o the_o short_a flexor_n which_o bender_n be_v also_o call_v the_o bore_v and_o deep_o proceed_v more_o below_o and_o more_o inward_o from_o the_o heel_n and_o send_v forth_o four_o tendon_n divide_v towards_o the_o end_n with_o a_o cleave_a at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o precede_a muscle_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o second_o internode_n of_o the_o toe_n v._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o call_v the_o four_o lumbrical_a lumbrical_a muscle_n proceed_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a tensor_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o ligament_n enfold_v they_o and_o augment_v by_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n rise_v from_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v with_o their_o tendon_n into_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n with_o their_o several_a tendon_n bartholinus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v another_o flexor_fw-la of_o the_o little_a toe_n rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n about_o its_o insertion_n into_o the_o toe_n vi_o the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o toe_n interossei_fw-la be_v perform_v by_o ten_o interbone_n muscle_n seat_v both_o in_o and_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o spring_v from_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n of_o which_o the_o external_n terminate_v in_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o innermost_a run_v forth_o to_o the_o second_o internode_n by_o the_o first_o the_o toe_n be_v draw_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o they_o be_v bend_v inward_a and_o when_o both_o act_n together_o they_o be_v extend_v vii_o the_o little_a toe_n have_v a_o peculiar_a toe_n abductor_n proceed_v from_o the_o heel_n and_o fix_v without_o side_n to_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outmost_a side_n of_o the_o first_o internode_n the_o great_a toe_n have_v several_a muscle_n viii_o 1._o the_o flexor_n join_v to_o toe_n the_o long_a tensor_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o rise_v more_o behind_o with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o button_n and_o follow_v the_o boar_a muscle_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n sometime_o it_o be_v divide_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o foot_n into_o two_o tendon_n of_o which_o one_o go_v to_o the_o great_a the_o other_o to_o the_o second_o toe_n and_o then_o the_o long_a flexor_n send_v but_o three_o tendon_n to_o the_o other_o toe_n ix_o 2._o the_o extensor_n rise_v from_o extensor_n the_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o the_o button_n go_v back_o and_o creep_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a great_a toe_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n sometime_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o double_a tendon_n one_o to_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o great_a toe_n x._o 3._o the_o abductor_n proceed_v abductor_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v
it_o and_o the_o kernel_n lay_v upon_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_a the_o right_a proceed_v from_o the_o same_o part_n most_o common_o approach_v the_o high_a and_o middle_a emulgent_a channel_n but_o seldom_o both_o enter_v the_o emulgent_a and_o more_o rare_o the_o hollow_a vein_n iii_o 3._o the_o emulgent_a large_a but_o emulgent_a short_a and_o both_o right_a and_o left_a these_o each_o of_o they_o adhere_v with_o their_o stringy_a root_n to_o the_o kidney_n of_o its_o own_o side_n which_o meet_v at_o length_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o it_o sometime_o with_o one_o two_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o branch_n after_o their_o egress_n concur_v into_o one_o short_a and_o broad_a channel_n which_o descend_v somewhat_o oblique_o open_v with_o a_o broad_a orifice_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o left_a in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o right_n at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o emulgent_a gape_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n stand_v a_o remarkable_a valve_n look_v upward_o from_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o orifice_n and_o grant_v a_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o prevent_v the_o reflux_n of_o it_o into_o the_o emulgent_a there_o be_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o emulgent_n which_o though_o most_o common_o be_v from_o each_o kidney_n yet_o sometime_o two_o many_o time_n single_a by_o themselves_o many_o time_n meet_v half_a way_n fall_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o only_o one_o rise_v from_o one_o kidney_n and_o two_o from_o the_o other_o sometime_o a_o branch_n descend_v from_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o emulgent_a which_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o place_n to_o intermix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o azygos_n and_o here_o and_o there_o to_o unite_v sometime_o a_o branch_n slide_v down_o to_o the_o emulgent_a from_o the_o loin_n and_o spinal_a pith._n seldom_o any_o branch_n be_v extend_v thither_o from_o the_o succenturiate_v kernel_n sometime_o also_o little_a branch_n gape_v into_o it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o nature_n often_o vary_n in_o these_o particular_n iv._o 4._o the_o spermatic_a or_o seminal_a seminal_a of_o each_o side_n one_o a_o right_a and_o left_a riolanus_n write_v that_o sometime_o in_o lustful_a person_n that_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o adultery_n he_o have_v often_o find_v these_o vein_n double_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a reason_n why_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o lustful_a for_o that_o and_o therefore_o i_o question_v his_o assertion_n the_o right-hand_a vein_n enter_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n itself_o below_o the_o emulgent_a of_o the_o same_o side_n which_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v by_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o bunch_n forth_o with_o somewhat_o a_o thick_a prominence_z which_o riolanus_n believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o valve_n distend_v by_o the_o ascend_a blood_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o valve_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a smallness_n and_o slenderness_n can_v hardly_o be_v show_v but_o reason_n persuade_v we_o it_o must_v be_v there_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o obstacle_n to_o prevent_v the_o blood_n from_o flow_v back_o from_o the_o hollow_a into_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o all_o the_o vein_n gape_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v so_o furnish_v unless_o the_o iliac_n and_o sub_n clavial_a who_o valve_n be_v more_o remote_a the_o leave_v seminal_a enter_v the_o middle_n leave_v emulgent_a at_o the_o low_a part_n guard_v with_o a_o valve_n at_o the_o orifice_n from_o this_o another_o branch_n be_v sometime_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o nature_n vary_v in_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n for_o that_o their_o end_n sometime_o enter_v the_o cava_fw-la on_o both_o side_n sometime_o the_o emulgent_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o left_a enter_v the_o cava_fw-la and_o sometime_o though_o rare_a the_o emulgent_a and_o cava_fw-la on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o fork_a end_n these_o vein_n rise_v in_o man_n without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la from_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o and_o the_o warty_a substance_n from_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o generation_n of_o seed_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o woman_n they_o rise_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o neighbour_a membrane_n with_o innumerable_a stringy_a root_n partly_o they_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o testicle_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o three_o or_o four_o root_n be_v extend_v further_o from_o the_o spinal_a piâ—…h_n v._o 5._o the_o lumbary_n two_o three_o or_o lumbary_n four_o which_o enter_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la at_o the_o hinder_a seat_n look_v towards_o the_o vertebre_n so_o that_o their_o ingress_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o by_o raise_v the_o cava_fw-la they_o proceed_v from_o the_o lumbary_n muscle_n and_o the_o spinal_a pith_n between_o four_o vâ—…rtebres_n of_o the_o loin_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nerve_n perforate_v on_o each_o side_n and_o receive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a branch_n insert_v into_o the_o involving_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o descend_v all_o along_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o through_o those_o mâ—…ninx's_n that_o infold_v it_o this_o riolanus_n believe_v at_o its_o beginning_n to_o be_v unite_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ascend_a jugular_a which_o seem_v not_o probable_a vi_o 6._o the_o two_o illiac_n large_a iliac_n vein_n which_o about_o the_o five_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n enter_v the_o end_n of_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cava_fw-la seem_v to_o rest_n upon_o these_o two_o vein_n as_o upon_o two_o thigh_n a_o little_a above_o their_o ingress_n into_o the_o low_a belly_n beforethey_a be_v unite_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o large_a valve_n look_v upward_o which_o transmits_n the_o ascend_v but_o stop_v the_o descend_v blood_n these_o iliac_n discharge_v into_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n bring_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n which_o be_v under_o they_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o open_v into_o the_o iliac_n i._o to_o each_o of_o the_o iliac_n about_o the_o sacra_fw-la same_o place_n where_o it_o approach_v the_o cava_fw-la the_o upper_a muscle_n extend_v itself_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o muscle_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o abdomen_fw-la hither_o also_o reach_v the_o sacred_a vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a which_o â—…uns_v forth_o from_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o marrow_n through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n ii_o a_o little_a low_o a_o large_a vein_n but_o iliaca_fw-la short_a enter_v the_o iliac_n call_v the_o low_a iliac_n into_o which_o only_o two_o less_o vein_n enter_v iii_o 1._o the_o middle_a muscula_n at_o the_o muscula_n outer_a seat_n which_o with_o its_o root_n adhere_v to_o the_o inferior_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n possess_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o hip_n as_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n iv._o 2._o at_o the_o inner_a seat_n the_o hypogastric_a hypogastric_a which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o first_o sometime_o double_a to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la be_v carry_v 1._o in_o man_n several_a little_a branch_n from_o the_o yard_n and_o bladder_n 2._o in_o woman_n several_a branch_n from_o the_o bladder_n but_o more_o from_o the_o bottom_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n 3._o the_o external_n haemorrhoidal_n haemorrhoidais_n from_o the_o straight_a gut_n or_o the_o podex_fw-la 4._o a_o branch_n from_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share-bone_n which_o perforate_n the_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o peritonaeum_fw-la reach_v hither_o v._o where_o the_o iliac_n admit_v this_o epigastric_a inferior_a branch_n in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o lower_v it_o receive_v from_o above_o the_o epi_n gastric_a adhere_v with_o its_o root_n to_o the_o womb_n skin_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o epigastrion_n especial_o the_o straight_a one_o to_o the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v join_v the_o two_o mammary_n root_n under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la near_o about_o the_o navel_n thence_o ascend_v to_o the_o teat_n but_o not_o unite_v with_o the_o epigastric_n by_o anastomosis_n whatever_o laurentius_n fallopius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o anatomist_n write_v
scale_n and_o gird_v with_o a_o most_o slender_a membrane_n sometime_o empty_a sometime_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n which_o in_o infant_n especial_o flat_o face_v or_o that_o have_v a_o divide_a forehead_n be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a this_o be_v not_o very_o large_a in_o man_n but_o in_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a large_a cavity_n which_o breed_v worm_n as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o make_v those_o animal_n run_v mad_a which_o make_v expert_a farrier_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n open_v the_o head_n about_o that_o place_n and_o take_v out_o the_o worm_n the_o exterior_a table_n make_v this_o moat_n form_n the_o upper_a flat_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o constitute_v the_o gibbous_a extuberance_n with_o many_o prominence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n on_o each_o side_n above_o the_o eye_n this_o furrow_n or_o moat_n be_v furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n terminate_n in_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o which_o little_a hole_n be_v add_v one_o little_a hole_n end_v within_o the_o skull_n above_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o sphenoides-bone_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v previous_a because_o perhaps_o it_o consolidate_n in_o person_n of_o mature_a age._n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o assist_v the_o long_a adhesion_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n iii_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o cell_n little_a cell_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n some_o think_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n other_o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a air_n other_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n other_o to_o render_v the_o voice_n sonorous_a but_o these_o be_v all_o groundless_a conjecture_n for_o neither_o can_v any_o air_n meet_v here_o to_o complete_a the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o odoriferous_a air_n in_o this_o place_n beside_o that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v appoint_v for_o it_o he_o receptacle_n of_o flegmatic_a excrement_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v here_o and_o then_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n nor_o do_v it_o give_v any_o sound_n to_o the_o voice_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o larynx_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o nose_n so_o that_o we_o be_v still_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o the_o use_n of_o this_o cavity_n be_v nevertheless_o we_o believe_v so_o remarkable_a a_o cavity_n especial_o in_o brute_n be_v not_o grant_v for_o nothing_o iv._o there_o be_v small_a process_n belong_v process_n to_o this_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n prominent_a on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n constitute_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n v._o withinside_o also_o it_o have_v a_o furrow_n furrow_n not_o very_o deep_a hollow_v upward_o through_o the_o middle_n afford_v room_n to_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n vi_o it_o have_v also_o hole_n sometime_o one_o holes_n oblong_o or_o find_v sometime_o two_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o eyebrow_n and_o terminate_n into_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o which_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o conjunction_n ascend_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o eyelid_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o skin_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o hole_n seat_v about_o the_o crest_v bone_n and_o end_v in_o the_o foresay_a furrow_n which_o be_v often_o observe_v not_o to_o be_v perforate_v vii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o bregma_n the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n or_o bregma_n be_v two_o place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o real_a suture_a as_o also_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o temple_n by_o a_o bastard_n suture_a viii_o be_v join_v together_o they_o figure_n form_v a_o convex_a and_o semicircular_a figure_n ix_o the_o substance_n be_v hard_a in_o grow_v substance_n person_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o porous_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o the_o vapour_n in_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o redundant_fw-la moisture_n they_o be_v membranous_a and_o soft_a but_o begin_v to_o harden_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v seldom_o that_o softness_n remain_v to_o perfect_a age_n yet_o i_o observe_v it_o once_o in_o a_o lady_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o bauhinus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o with_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o lyndan_n relate_v laxity_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o woman_n thirty_o year_n old_a that_o if_o her_o head_n ache_v or_o that_o she_o fall_v in_o labour_n the_o coronal_z suture_a will_v gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o four_o thumb_n and_o show_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thumb_n conspicuous_a x._o the_o use_n of_o this_o gape_n be_v gape_v 1._o for_o the_o exhalation_n of_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n that_o redound_v in_o the_o moist_a brain_n of_o child_n 2._o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o delivery_n these_o upper_a bone_n close_v by_o compression_n may_v afford_v the_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o infant_n through_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o hupogastrion-bone_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n though_o they_o be_v general_o two_o yet_o in_o old_a man_n the_o suture_a be_v close_v up_o they_o become_v one_o solid_a bone_n xi_o without_o side_n they_o be_v smooth_a furrow_n within_o side_n rough_a have_v several_a furrow_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n long_o and_o wind_a and_o receive_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n two_o also_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a as_o it_o be_v imprint_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n penetrate_v to_o the_o delplois_n to_o which_o furrow_n the_o dura_n mater_n firm_o adhere_v so_o that_o it_o often_o tear_n it_o take_v away_o the_o skull_n through_o those_o little_a hole_n certain_a diminutive_a artery_n enter_v the_o diplois_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o divers_a little_a vein_n go_v from_o the_o diplois_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o vessel_n be_v break_v in_o take_v off_o the_o skull_n discover_v a_o great_a many_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o place_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o menynx_n xii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n occiput_fw-la of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o basillary_n the_o prow_n and_o box-bone_n constitute_v the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o be_v all_o one_o in_o grow_v people_n very_o seldom_o divide_v into_o several_a bone_n but_o in_o child_n frequent_o into_o three_o or_o four_o or_o according_a to_o some_o into_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o bone_n but_o fallopius_n never_o observe_v more_o than_o four_o with_o who_o eisson_n agree_v xiii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a shape_n hollow_a within_o convex_v without_o fourteen_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v thick_a substance_n and_o hard_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n to_o preserve_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o all_o place_n of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n but_o in_o some_o part_v thick_a in_o some_o part_v thin_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n xv._n there_o be_v nine_o cavity_n in_o it_o cavity_n which_o riolanus_n call_v ditch_n two_o withoutside_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n seven_o within_o of_o which_o the_o low_a and_o big_a receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n to_o which_o be_v join_v two_o other_o one_o of_o each_o side_n which_o ascend_v oblique_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o proceed_v transvers_o through_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o lateral_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n from_o these_o a_o three_o ascend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o admit_v the_o upper_a and_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n xvi_o two_o large_a process_n stand_v process_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o large_a hole_n of_o the_o marrow_n look_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o which_o two_o oath_n somewhat_o less_o and_o plain_a be_v join_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o
vertebra_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n nor_o be_v move_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o remarkable_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o receive_v any_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o only_o such_o as_o be_v hardly_o visible_a perhaps_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o proceed_v from_o they_o deceive_v wharton_n who_o take_v those_o for_o nerve_n some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v that_o these_o kernel_n not_o only_o moisten_v the_o gullet_n without_o but_o also_o withinside_o to_o facilitate_v the_o swallow_a of_o nourishment_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o outward_a irrigation_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n extend_v from_o the_o kernel_n towards_o the_o outward_a concavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o can_v be_v none_o of_o their_o use_n but_o that_o they_o rather_o collect_v the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n or_o suck_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o chylus_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n these_o kernel_n sometime_o swell_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n that_o they_o compress_v and_o straighten_v the_o gullet_n overmuch_o and_o so_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o starve_v the_o patient_n to_o death_n of_o which_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o three_o or_o four_o example_n in_o our_o practice_n vi_o the_o gullet_n be_v move_v with_o three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n and_o a_o peculiar_a sphincter_n the_o first_o pair_n which_o be_v call_v cephalopharingaeâ—…m_n dismiss_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v expanded_a with_o a_o large_a fold_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o gullet_n &_o by_o raise_v it_o upward_o streighten_v the_o jaw_n in_o swallow_v the_o second_o pair_n call_v sphaenophariâ—…_n arise_v from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inner_a wing_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o be_v oblique_o extend_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o gullet_n dilate_v the_o gullet_n to_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o add_v another_o pair_n insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o gullet_n by_o draw_v which_o part_n downward_o they_o dilate_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o gullet_n the_o three_o pair_n call_v stylopharingaeum_fw-la arise_v from_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o pencil-fashioned_a bone_n and_o reach_v the_o side_n of_o the_o gullet_n dilate_v it_o with_o the_o first_o pair_n the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gullet_n call_v also_o the_o oesophagâ—…an-muscle_n spring_v from_o both_o gristle_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n encompass_n the_o gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n and_o by_o streightning_n it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n downward_o vii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v to_o swallow_v usâ—…_n the_o meat_n take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o oesophagus_n galen_n number_n this_o among_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o swallow_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a action_n and_o perform_v by_o the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o animal_n motion_n and_o though_o it_o serve_v to_o a_o natural_a use_n or_o action_n which_o be_v nourishment_n however_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o animal_n action_n than_o respiration_n which_o be_v assistant_n to_o nourishment_n yet_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o uppermost_a appendix_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n be_v the_o neck_n call_v collum_n à _fw-la colendo_fw-la to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o usual_o be_v most_o adorn_v which_o etymology_n no_o way_n please_v we_o in_o regard_n the_o neck_n be_v long_o before_o the_o use_v of_o jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o rather_o derive_v it_o from_o collis_n as_o rise_v like_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o shoulder_n this_o neck_n do_v we_o as_o most_o anatomist_n do_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o back_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a use_n in_o regard_n they_o afford_v a_o common_a passage_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o spigelius_n think_v that_o office_n rather_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o head_n upon_o this_o part_n the_o head_n be_v set_v as_o upon_o a_o more_o eminent_a hill_n that_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n it_o may_v take_v a_o prospect_n every_o way_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v what_o avoid_v and_o be_v move_v about_o with_o a_o easy_a motion_n i._o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o though_o ceruix_fw-la it_o be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o collum_n yet_o be_v more_o particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o neck_n consist_v of_o the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o of_o artery_n vein_n nerve_n seven_a vertebrae_n and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o ii_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n epomis_fw-la descend_v be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o shoulder_n iii_o underneath_o this_o stand_v the_o shoulder_n shoulder_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o be_v constitute_v by_o that_o eminency_n which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n make_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o broad_a bone_n of_o the_o scapula_n iv._o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o this_o be_v arm-pitâ—…_a hollow_a seat_v under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n axilla_n and_o for_o shortness_n sake_n ala._n v._o hypocrates_n make_v a_o judgement_n of_o body_n the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o thickness_n or_o slenderness_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o say_v that_o a_o slender_a neck_n betoken_v imbecility_n and_o a_o thick_a neck_n strength_n not_o without_o reason_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o neck_n such_o be_v general_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n nay_o such_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n answer_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n ligament_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o neck_n be_v slender_a and_o weak_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answerable_a to_o it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v proportionable_o such_o but_o if_o thick_a and_o strong_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v proportionable_o large_a and_o strong_a unless_o some_o monstrosity_n of_o the_o neck_n occasion_n a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o anatomy_n treat_v of_o the_o upper_a belly_n or_o head_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n order_n and_o method_n now_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v survey_v the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o body_n and_o enter_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o minerva_n and_o that_o superior_a mansion_n of_o she_o garrison_v with_o all_o her_o lifeguard_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v to_o which_o the_o supreme_a architect_n subject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o uppermost_a region_n or_o uppermost_a venture_n be_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a function_n of_o the_o soul_n i._o it_o be_v call_v caput_n à _fw-la capiendo_fw-la denomination_n from_o contain_v either_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v or_o else_o because_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n action_n derive_v their_o beginning_n from_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o shell_n because_o perhaps_o the_o skull_n enclose_v the_o noble_a bowel_v like_o a_o shell_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr testae_fw-la situation_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o uppermost_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o platonic_n think_n be_v therefore_o do_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v just_a that_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n shall_v be_v uppermost_o exalt_v but_o the_o galenics_n
heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n but_o after_o he_o be_v somewhat_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o pour_v forth_o tear_n in_o great_a quantity_n with_o relief_n thus_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o psammenitus_n who_o weep_v and_o beat_v his_o head_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o child_n lead_v to_o execution_n behold_v the_o spectacle_n without_o shed_v a_o tear_n hence_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n light_a sorrow_n talk_v and_o weep_v vast_a sorrow_n stupefy_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o extreme_a contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a consternation_n a_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v astonish_v and_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v be_v every_o way_n more_o strange_o contract_v which_o cause_v the_o humour_n to_o be_v coagulate_v and_o thicken_v to_o stop_v and_o settle_v therein_o however_o this_o extraordinary_a contraction_n when_o the_o grieve_a person_n recollect_n and_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o begin_v to_o bear_v his_o grief_n with_o more_o patience_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v so_o that_o the_o serous_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n be_v more_o liberal_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o person_n and_o tear_n burst_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o through_o the_o evacuatory_n passage_n overstreightn_v before_o and_o now_o again_o open_v and_o loosened_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o give_n of_o wine_n free_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o sorrow_n the_o tear_n that_o before_o stop_v in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n because_o wine_n refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n increase_v courage_n and_o mitigate_v sadness_n whence_o that_o extraordinary_a contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v somewhat_o diminish_v and_o the_o evacuatory_n passage_n be_v again_o let_v loose_a 3._o why_o those_o that_o weep_v weep_v in_o a_o shrill_a tone_n those_o that_o laugh_v make_v a_o deep_a noise_n this_o be_v a_o question_n propound_v by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v weep_v and_o sad_a their_o vocal_a organ_n be_v straighten_v and_o extend_v but_o when_o people_n laugh_v those_o organ_n be_v more_o extend_v and_o loose_a and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n cause_v a_o shrill_a sound_n in_o narrow_a than_o in_o wide_a pipe_n now_o the_o vocal_a organ_n be_v straighten_v by_o the_o cold_a the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v in_o great_a grief_n and_o consequent_o little_a blood_n and_o heat_n be_v communicate_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o part_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o shake_v with_o cold._n xxii_o 4._o why_o man_n among_o all_o other_o weep_v creature_n chief_o shed_v tear_n because_o he_o of_o all_o creature_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n be_v only_o sensible_a with_o great_a attention_n of_o mind_n of_o sorrow_n mourn_v grief_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o alone_o suffer_v those_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o press_n forth_o of_o the_o humour_n as_o for_o the_o crocodile_n heart_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o beast_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o weep_v they_o shed_v very_o few_o tear_n and_o they_o chief_o seem_v to_o flow_v forth_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o head_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncover_v of_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o caruncle_n of_o the_o big_a canthus_n cause_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o be_v two_o cause_n sometime_o of_o tear_n also_o in_o man_n without_o any_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o fault_n in_o the_o organ_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o tear_n philosopher_n general_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o exonerate_v the_o brain_n of_o its_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o thus_o we_o hope_v we_o have_v describe_v the_o true_a original_a of_o tear_n confirm_v not_o by_o reason_n only_o but_o experience_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n artery_n of_o sight_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n of_o which_o some_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n other_o to_o cause_n and_o facilitate_v motion_n as_o muscle_n fat_a kernel_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n other_o contribute_v to_o the_o sight_n itself_o as_o optic_a nerve_n tunicle_n and_o humour_n i._o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v the_o vital_a blood_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o eye_n muscle_n kernel_n and_o fat_a be_v proper_o external_a from_o the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la partly_o internal_a from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o carotis_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o nett-resembling_a fold_n ii_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o vein_n external_n vein_n so_o visible_a in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n which_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a as_o internal_a accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n run_v along_o to_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o jugular_a artery_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n have_v already_o be_v speak_v chap._n 14._o iii_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v move_v muscle_n every_o way_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o six_o muscle_n surround_v the_o eye_n below_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o these_o the_o four_o great_a being_n straight_o cause_n a_o straight_a motion_n upward_o downward_o and_o sideway_o the_o two_o much_o the_o lesser_a cause_n a_o oblique_a motion_n between_o all_o which_o there_o be_v interlay_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fat_a to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n as_o also_o to_o moisten_v warm_a and_o smooth_a the_o eye_n iu._n all_o these_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_a beginning_n from_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n near_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n enter_v the_o orbit_n to_o the_o membrane_n of_o which_o they_o adhere_v and_o end_n in_o a_o most_o slender_a tendon_n stick_v to_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n in_o which_o all_o the_o tendon_n be_v join_v together_o in_o a_o circle_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tendonny_a tunicle_n vulgar_o call_v the_o innominate_a which_o be_v join_v tunicle_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o a_o broad_a circle_n only_o it_o do_v not_o encompass_v it_o v._o the_o first_o of_o the_o right_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o thick_a raise_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o motion_n usual_a among_o haughty_a people_n be_v thence_o call_v the_o proud_a muscle_n vi_o the_o second_o which_o be_v lesser_a muscle_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o first_o from_o its_o low_o or_o more_o humble_a seat_n where_o it_o be_v place_v be_v call_v the_o humble_a vii_o the_o three_o which_o stand_v in_o muscle_n the_o inner_a corner_n bring_v the_o eye_n inward_a towards_o the_o nose_n which_o because_o it_o be_v familiar_a with_o those_o that_o drink_n while_o they_o look_v in_o the_o glass_n be_v call_v the_o bibitory_a muscle_n viii_o the_o four_o which_o move_v indignabund_a the_o eye_n towards_o the_o outer_a part_n to_o the_o little_a corner_n be_v call_v the_o indignabund_a because_o it_o express_v the_o lateral_a aspect_n of_o disdainful_a and_o scornful_a people_n ix_o the_o first_o of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v slender_a round_a and_o short_a seat_v in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o low_a orbit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n with_o the_o four_o bone_n ascend_v towards_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o there_o embrace_v the_o eye_n transvers_o with_o a_o short_a tendon_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n meet_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o eye_n and_o move_v the_o eye_n downward_o turn_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o outer_a corner_n x._o the_o other_o of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n muscle_n which_o be_v thin_a long_o and_o seat_v above_o rise_v from_o the_o common_a beginning_n together_o with_o the_o three_o of_o the_o straight_a muscle_n be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o pass_v the_o grisly_a wind_v with_o a_o slender_a body_n hence_o call_v the_o trochlear_a muscle_n proceed_v with_o a_o oblique_a turn_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o terminate_v near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o oblique_a tendon_n of_o the_o low_a muscle_n xi_o now_o the_o trochlear_a gristle_n trochlear_a be_v a_o perforated_a gristle_n hang_v forward_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n near_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o which_o spigelius_n attribute_n to_o fallopius_n but_o riolanus_n ascrib_n to_o rondeletius_n these_o
constitution_n different_a from_o other_o tunicle_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o perfect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_n together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v furnish_v with_o nerve_n from_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v to_o perfect_v use_n the_o sense_n of_o taste_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o also_o to_o break_v the_o voice_n and_o render_v it_o more_o perfect_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v this_o part_n eat_v away_o by_o some_o unhappy_a ulcer_n taste_v but_o imperfect_o and_o speak_v with_o a_o hoarse_a and_o ungrateful_a voice_n iii_o the_o uuula_fw-la by_o other_o call_v uuula_fw-la wa_z gurgulio_fw-it columna_fw-la columella_n and_o gargareon_o be_v a_o little_a ruddy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n spongy_a somewhat_o long_o broad_a above_o and_o obtuse_o acute_a below_o hang_v forward_o like_o a_o grape_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palate_n near_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o mouth_n this_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o anatomist_n think_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o twice_o double_a membrane_n cover_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v overspread_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o loose_a little_a skin_n and_o swell_v and_o grow_v long_a upon_o flegmatic_a defluxion_n which_o distemper_n be_v call_v the_o fall_v of_o the_o uuula_fw-la to_o this_o riolanus_n and_o veslingius_n attribute_n two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o internal_a and_o external_n by_o which_o it_o hang_v and_o obtain_v a_o slight_a motion_n but_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v only_a conjecture_n the_o sight_n itself_o inform_v we_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v any_o such_o muscle_n in_o that_o part_n and_o for_o that_o the_o uuula_fw-la do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o hang_v by_o nor_o for_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v never_o observe_v in_o that_o part._n moreover_o riolanus_n follow_v aretaeus_n ascribe_v to_o the_o uuula_fw-la two_o broad_a ligament_n not_o unlike_o the_o expanded_a wing_n of_o bat_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n galsamach_n but_o these_o like_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v prove_v rather_o by_o conjecture_n than_o demonstration_n unless_o they_o take_v the_o hinder_v membranous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n from_o whence_o the_o uuula_fw-la hang_v for_o ligament_n iv._o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v manifold_a use._n 1._o to_o break_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o from_o rush_v in_o too_o sudden_o upon_o the_o lung_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o the_o humour_n descend_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v fall_v direct_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o larynx_n but_o that_o only_o when_o the_o uuula_fw-la be_v force_v back_o by_o swallow_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o gullet_n and_o fall_n into_o it_o 3._o to_o hinder_v the_o drink_n from_o run_v back_o into_o the_o nostril_n 4._o it_o contribute_v also_o something_o to_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n though_o fallopius_n and_o other_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v order_v in_o the_o larynx_n yet_o the_o wide_a or_o narrow_a exit_n of_o that_o modulated_a voice_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o tone_n of_o it_o which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o if_o a_o man_n sing_v with_o his_o spectacle_n upon_o his_o nose_n the_o voice_n will_v be_v another_o thing_n then_o when_o he_o sing_v with_o nostril_n open_a so_o also_o if_o the_o uuula_fw-la by_o miss_v the_o voice_n grow_v harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o have_v have_v their_o uuulas_n eat_v away_o by_o ulcer_n 5._o fallopius_n believe_v the_o primary_n use_v of_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o larynx_n by_o distil_v upon_o they_o some_o certain_a lympid_a liquor_n v._o the_o chap_n be_v improper_o take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o whole_a gape_v of_o the_o mouth_n proper_o they_o denote_v the_o hinder_v most_o and_o low_a space_n where_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o nostril_n descend_v through_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n meet_v together_o which_o be_v conspicuous_a upon_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o depress_v the_o tongue_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o metaphor_n from_o the_o narrowness_n because_o a_o isthmus_n proper_o signify_v a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o two_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o uuula_fw-la in_o the_o chap_n like_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n gape_v of_o the_o chap_n however_o they_o do_v not_o call_v the_o uuula_fw-la the_o isthmus_n but_o the_o gape_n of_o the_o chap_n itself_o whereas_o the_o name_n ought_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o uuula_fw-la nicholas_n stenonis_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o calf_n head_n under_o the_o tunicle_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a bunch_n full_a of_o lâ—…mphatic_a vessel_n vi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chap_n be_v to_o use._n transmit_v and_o swallow_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v perform_v oy_fw-mi three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o pharynx_n with_o the_o gullet_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gullet_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tongue_n we_o be_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n which_o be_v lay_v under_o it_o as_o a_o prop_n for_o the_o firm_a structure_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n i._o the_o hyoides-bone_n consist_v of_o hyoides-bone_n several_a bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n v._o or_o a._n and_o hence_o also_o be_v call_v the_o upsiloide_n or_o the_o lambdoide_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o upsilon_n than_o a_o lambda_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o a_o acute_a but_o a_o obtuse_a and_o somewhat_o round_a semicircle_n it_o consista_fw-la chief_v of_o three_o bone_n very_o â—…eldom_o of_o five_o seven_o nine_o or_o eleven_o of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a exceed_a the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n large_a broad_a withoutside_o gibbous_a withinside_o somewhat_o hollow_v to_o which_o the_o other_o two_o be_v join_v like_o horn_n but_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o three_o bone_n those_o be_v grist_o riolanus_n have_v these_o observation_n touch_v the_o hyoides-bone_n but_o the_o hyoides-bone_n say_v he_o in_o woman_n appear_v more_o slender_a and_o thin_a and_o consist_v of_o few_o bone_n who_o room_n the_o suspensory_a productory_n ligament_n supply_v then_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o only_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o that_o the_o tongue_n rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o basis._n to_o these_o little_a bone_n be_v join_v four_o small_a gristle_n which_o prove_v sometime_o bony_a themselves_o two_o of_o these_o join_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o middle_a bone_n resemble_v both_o in_o form_n and_o bigness_n a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n two_o other_o be_v place_v near_o the_o side_n bone_n or_o horn_n and_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o nervous_a ligament_n to_o the_o pen-resembling_a appendix_n and_o so_o the_o hyoide_n upon_o the_o side_n adhere_v to_o that_o appendix_n on_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o target-formed_a gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o receive_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o its_o cavity_n ii_o when_o the_o tongue_n move_v this_o muscle_n bone_n also_o move_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o eight_o muscle_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o tongue_n the_o first_o pair_n call_v sternothyoide_v move_v it_o downward_o and_o backward_o and_o rise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o upper_a inner_a seat_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o forward_a end_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hyoide_n the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o long_a coracohyoide_n by_o the_o ancient_n rise_v from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o shoulder_n near_o the_o coracoide_n process_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o body_n grow_v slender_a like_o a_o tendon_n be_v carry_v along_o oblique_o under_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o draw_v they_o oblique_o downward_o the_o three_o pair_n slender_a and_o round_a seat_v under_o the_o chin_n proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a process_n of_o the_o styliform_a with_o a_o round_a belly_n therefore_o call_v styloceratoide_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n move_v oblique_o
which_o the_o motion_n must_v be_v make_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n for_o if_o the_o swell_a shall_v begin_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o the_o beginning_n will_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o tail_n then_o experience_n or_o common_a sight_n destroy_v the_o three_o argument_n see_v that_o in_o nerve_n which_o turn_v back_o though_o they_o tend_v upward_o nevertheless_o one_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n as_o look_v upward_o vii_o the_o middle_a or_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n muscle_n be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a part_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continuous_a sometime_o but_o rare_o separate_v with_o tendonous_a intersection_n as_o in_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o digastrick_n open_v the_o low_a jaw_n and_o some_o few_o other_o concern_v which_o intersection_n however_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o another_o muscle_n begin_v at_o each_o and_o that_o the_o intersected_a muscle_n be_v not_o one_o but_o several_a muscle_n conjoin_v together_o for_o the_o more_o conveniency_n of_o use_n viii_o the_o end_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n tendo_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v this_o be_v call_v a_o tendon_n in_o latin_a tendo_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v stretch_v and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v chorda_fw-la or_o a_o string_n which_o name_n of_o tendon_n be_v by_o some_o also_o translate_v to_o the_o membranous_a beginning_n of_o some_o muscle_n as_o also_o to_o the_o tendonous_a separation_n of_o the_o middle_a muscle_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o straight_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la ix_o now_o a_o tendon_n be_v a_o part_n continuous_a definition_n to_o a_o muscle_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o muscle_n many_o former_o think_v that_o a_o tendon_n be_v only_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o string_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o muscle_n hence_o lindan_n say_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tendon_n clothe_v with_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o a_o tendon_n begin_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n not_o consider_v that_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o middle_a which_o extension_n of_o the_o fibre_n through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n riolanus_n also_o confirm_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o tendon_n through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n to_o the_o very_a end_n manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o leg_n of_o feather_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v a_o wonder_n be_v many_o time_n observe_v to_o be_v grisly_a and_o in_o a_o accurate_a dissection_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o fibre_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o end_n in_o a_o ram_n or_o boil_a muscle_n x._o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o all_o muscle_n tendon_n have_v tendon_n bauhinus_n say_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v not_o ordain_v bare_o for_o motion_n but_o to_o cause_v the_o more_o violent_a motion_n and_o to_o move_v the_o more_o heavy_a member_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o muscle_n to_o prevent_v their_o burst_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n do_v not_o all_o end_n in_o tendon_n but_o this_o be_v only_o true_a in_o those_o muscle_n where_o the_o tendon_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n not_o in_o general_a as_o to_o all_o for_o they_o which_o never_o move_v other_o part_n but_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o as_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n do_v not_o end_v in_o tendon_n extend_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n but_o have_v tendonous_a string_n interlace_v between_o their_o fibre_n as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o several_a muscle_n of_o the_o face_n that_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v other_o part_n extend_v their_o tendon_n into_o they_o beyond_o the_o flesh_n for_o â—…lower_a motion_n thin_a and_o less_o discernible_a for_o more_o violent_a motion_n strong_a and_o thick_a therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v in_o opposition_n to_o bauhinus_n that_o all_o muscle_n have_v tendon_n some_o strong_a and_o more_o conspicuous_a extend_v beyond_o the_o flesh_n other_o slender_a and_o not_o discernible_a either_o lie_v hide_v under_o their_o flesh_n or_o interlace_v with_o their_o fibres_n this_o tendon_n according_a to_o the_o weak_a or_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n various_a in_o bigness_n and_o form_n sometime_o round_o sometime_o broad_a sometime_o long_o sometime_o short_a sometime_o slender_a sometime_o strong_a and_o sometime_o fix_v to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v with_o several_a ends._n xi_o bauhinus_n with_o aquapendens_fw-la assert_n part_n that_o a_o tendon_n be_v a_o similar_v body_n continuous_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n simple_a of_o a_o kind_a by_o its_o self_n and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o seminal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o at_o this_o time_n but_o vesalius_n laurentius_n silvius_n and_o other_o with_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v part_n compose_v of_o a_o concourse_n of_o fibres_n ligament_n and_o slender_a nerve_n by_o degree_n unite_n together_o into_o one_o body_n they_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o muscle_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n or_o diminutive_a fibres_n which_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o ligament_n divide_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o those_o little_a branch_n traverse_v to_o and_o from_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n intermix_v with_o the_o interlace_v fibre_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n constitute_v the_o tendon_n and_o that_o the_o more_o bulky_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n the_o lesser_a part_n from_o the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n and_o because_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v some_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o fibre_n nature_n have_v fill_v they_o up_o with_o flesh_n to_o assist_v those_o little_a fibrous_a branch_n in_o contraction_n and_o relaxation_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o external_a injury_n this_o latter_a opinion_n bartholinus_n reject_v but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o refute_v only_o he_o allege_v that_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o tendon_n can_v never_o be_v discover_v either_o by_o they_o or_o any_o body_n else_o which_o be_v no_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o chylifer_n pectoral_a channel_n lymphatic_a vessel_n have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n which_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o exact_a feel_n of_o the_o tendon_n show_v it_o can_v be_v without_o a_o nerve_n though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o though_o a_o tendon_n be_v not_o a_o nerve_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v fibres_n and_o a_o membrane_n intermix_v with_o it_o together_o with_o a_o ligament_n hence_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o tendon_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a at_o the_o end_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o tendon_n of_o many_o muscle_n be_v cover_v with_o much_o flesh_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o tendonous_a substance_n be_v less_o conspicuous_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o absent_a for_o in_o fat_a people_n the_o mesenterium_fw-la sometime_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o fat_a that_o no_o vessel_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o fleshy_a tendon_n of_o some_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n vary_v many_o way_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n fleshy_a membranous_a or_o half_a nervous_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n thick_a thin_a long_o short_a round_o broad_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o shape_n round_o flat_a delta-like_a or_o resemble_v a_o monk_n hood_n etc._n etc._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n withinside_o oblique_a orbicular_a transverse_a also_o some_o in_o the_o head_n some_o in_o the_o trunk_n some_o in_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_a some_o from_o the_o bone_n other_o from_o the_o gristle_n or_o tendon_n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o insertion_n some_o with_o one_o other_o with_o a_o double_a other_o with_o a_o threefold_a tendon_n 7._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o colour_n red_a white_a or_o livid_n 8._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o close_v together_o some_o in_o one_o part_n some_o with_o
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gassâ—…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residiâ—…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitieâ—…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v compâ—…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o specific_a image_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o little_a fibre_n and_o nerve_n to_o be_v there_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v make_v this_o out_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o string_n in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o low_a end_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o that_o straightness_n of_o situation_n as_o in_o string_n peg_v up_o but_o a_o great_a laxity_n and_o contortedness_n and_o a_o manifold_a connexion_n every_o where_o with_o the_o part_n that_o such_o a_o continue_v tremble_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n contain_v but_o the_o contain_v tunicle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o hâ—…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
resemble_v a_o greek_a â—…_n and_o therefore_o call_v lamdoidalis_fw-la by_o other_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o ypsilon_n hysiloide_n and_o by_o other_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o prow_n this_o rise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammary_n process_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o to_o both_o ear_n terminate_v in_o a_o cone_n at_o the_o sagittale_a and_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o that_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n but_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n frequent_a in_o child_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v large_a skull_n behind_o nature_n seem_v to_o sport_v herself_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v separate_v with_o a_o transverse_a suture_a sometime_o bound_v with_o a_o double_a suture_a as_o if_o the_o lesser_a triangle_n be_v include_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o with_o a_o triple_a suture_a the_o great_a triangle_n include_v two_o less_o which_o include_v bone_n be_v call_v by_o the_o anatomist_n triangular_n and_o triqueters_n for_o which_o reason_n sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o certain_a other_o little_a triangular_a oblong_a oval_a bone_n be_v there_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o right_a as_o leave_v side_n of_o the_o bone_n many_o time_n two_o three_o or_o four_o conjoin_v with_o their_o suture_n first_o observe_v by_o olaus_n worm_n and_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o convex_a of_o which_o the_o big_a do_v not_o exceed_v a_o thumb-nail_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o multiformity_n the_o whole_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n even_o in_o young_a people_n be_v one_o continue_a bone_n but_o such_o who_o other_o part_n have_v already_o acquire_v a_o bony_a hardness_n other_o not_o which_o when_o they_o have_v once_o attain_v than_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o bone_n vii_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o middlemost_a sagittal_n be_v call_v the_o sagittal_n because_o that_o like_o a_o arrow_n it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z in_o grow_a people_n this_o distinguish_v and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o in_o infant_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o in_o some_o child_n to_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n pass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z runs_z forth_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n into_o two_o which_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n in_o grow_v people_n unite_v by_o true_a symphosis_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o footstep_n be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n fiâ—…ty_a year_n of_o age_n wherein_o this_o suture_a be_v altogether_o entire_a the_o sagittal_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o the_o lambdoidal_a be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a galen_n vesalius_n and_o silvius_n have_v also_o observe_v the_o sâ—…gittal_n suture_a in_o infant_n reach_v through_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o hiâ—…der_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o fallopius_n utter_o deny_v to_o have_v ever_o be_v viii_o the_o illegitimate_a suture_n be_v suture_n two_o ix_o the_o first_o carry_v upward_o with_o squâ—…moides_n a_o circular_a course_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammilary_n process_n surround_v the_o temple-bone_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o proceed_v downward_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o ear_n join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o sphenoide_v with_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o scaly_a contexture_n therefore_o call_v the_o squamoide_n suture_a which_o loose_a conjunction_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o this_o part_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o it_o perform_v together_o with_o its_o muscle_n in_o mastication_n the_o second_o be_v carry_v downward_o at_o the_o sidâ—…s_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scaly_a conjunction_n oblique_o towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a and_o this_o join_v the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o low_a bone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n x._o beside_o these_o suturâ—…s_n there_o be_v commissure_n also_o four_o other_o suture_n proper_a to_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o be_v refer_v to_o harmony_n though_o bauhinus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v suture_n the_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n oblique_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a the_o second_o be_v a_o line_n in_o the_o middle_a basis_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o short_a course_n to_o the_o chink_n or_o cleft_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o sphoenoide_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o three_o more_o inward_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o fore-seat_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o proceed_v under_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n with_o a_o oblique_a course_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sphenoides-bone_n beside_o the_o foresay_a suture_n some_o describe_v several_a other_o which_o be_v only_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a suture_n extend_v far_o and_o only_o various_a harmony_n xi_o the_o commissure_v common_a to_o commissure_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o jaw_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n between_o suture_a and_o harmony_n be_v to_o be_v call_v harmonial_a suture_n the_o first_o in_o the_o right_a seat_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v outward_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o suture_a and_o imitate_v the_o real_a suture_a and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o appear_v in_o the_o lateral_a and_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o ascend_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o latteral_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n oblique_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o four_o proceed_v oblique_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jugal-bone_n and_o join_v it_o with_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o imitate_v a_o real_a suture_a the_o five_o below_n tend_v forward_o in_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n these_o suture_n riolanus_n describe_v somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o add_v five_o more_o to_o these_o which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v only_o the_o production_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o other_o xii_o the_o use_n of_o these_o suture_n be_v commissure_v partly_o to_o afford_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n partly_o to_o prevent_v any_o contusion_n in_o the_o skull_n from_o go_v any_o far_a than_o one_o bone_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr pass_v through_o these_o from_o the_o hard_a meniâ—…x_n arnex_v to_o the_o pericranium_n by_o which_o the_o hard_a meninx_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n be_v keep_v right_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o any_o violent_a motion_n which_o may_v cause_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o that_o true_o that_o they_o have_v sound_a head_n who_o have_v most_o suture_n and_o that_o head_n without_o suture_n be_v continual_o distemper_v with_o many_o and_o various_a vapour_n which_o cause_n the_o headache_n epilepsy_n and_o several_a other_o grievous_a disease_n beside_o that_o by_o any_o blow_n or_o fall_v their_o skull_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o contract_v long_o fissure_v xiii_o this_o occasion_n the_o mention_v contra-fissure_a of_o fissure_n in_o the_o skull_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o one_o bone_n but_o stop_v at_o the_o next_o suture_a and_o give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n to_o inquire_v how_o that_o decry_v contra-fissure_a happen_v when_o the_o skull_n be_v split_v in_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o that_o where_o the_o blow_n be_v give_v which_o hypocrates_n be_v think_v to_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bone_n be_v break_v under_o the_o wound_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o head_n than_o where_o the_o ulcer_n be_v and_o the_o bone_n be_v lay_v bare_a many_o have_v take_v this_o place_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o contra-fissure_a and_o have_v draw_v galen_n avicen_n celsus_n soranus_n johannes_n the_o cruse_n johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o
latin_n tibia_fw-la vulgar_o focile_a majus_n and_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a bone_n in_o some_o measure_n triangular_a in_o the_o forepart_n at_o its_o full_a length_n form_v a_o acute_a spine_n with_o the_o point_n of_o its_o foremost_a angle_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o flesh_n only_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n a_o fleshy_a membrane_n with_o a_o little_a fat_a scarce_o visible_a and_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o contusion_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v painful_a in_o the_o cure_n because_o of_o the_o wound_n in_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o periosteum_n cover_v neither_o with_o flesh_n nor_o fat_a to_o any_o considerable_a measure_n at_o each_o end_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o remarkable_a appendix_n the_o upper_a remarkable_a for_o its_o bigness_n be_v divide_v behind_o with_o two_o head_n and_o at_o the_o top_n be_v hollow_v with_o two_o long_a cavity_n fortify_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n receive_v the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o say_v cavity_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o gristle_n thick_a movable_a and_o almost_o semicircular_a limbus_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o articulation_n between_o these_o cavity_n rise_v a_o little_a hillock_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n from_o the_o rough_a and_o hollow_a top_n of_o which_o hillock_n proceed_v a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ligament_n viii_o the_o low_a appendix_n be_v less_o internus_fw-la than_o the_o other_o protuberate_v with_o a_o remarkable_a process_n to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o no_o flesh_n and_o call_v the_o internal_a malleolus_n this_o be_v provide_v with_o two_o cavity_n one_o lateral_a and_o lesser_a to_o which_o the_o butto_n join_v the_o other_o low_a but_o large_o distinguish_v with_o a_o slight_a protuberancy_n into_o two_o cavity_n and_o overcast_v with_o a_o gristle_n which_o receive_v the_o heel-bone_n or_o talus_fw-la that_o lie_v under_o which_o receive_v the_o shinbone_n into_o its_o cavity_n and_o thus_o articulation_n be_v complete_v by_o gynglimus_fw-la ix_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fibula_fw-la call_v fibula_fw-la the_o button_n and_o be_v fasten_v outward_a to_o the_o shinbone_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o in_o length_n but_o much_o slenderer_n and_o weak_a hollow_a all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o with_o various_a cavity_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o rough_a with_o many_o prominent_a acute_a line_n it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o to_o which_o the_o appendix_n grow_v and_o they_o terminate_v in_o a_o process_n acute_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a with_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n but_o stop_v below_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o receive_v it_o into_o a_o slight_a hollowness_n more_o below_o the_o button_n be_v receive_v externus_fw-la by_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n and_o send_v forth_o a_o tuberous_a head_n with_o a_o process_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la conspicuous_a without_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o external_n malleolus_n and_o be_v low_a than_o the_o internal_a chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n there_o be_v three_o class_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o pedion_n of_o the_o meta-tarsus_n or_o metapedion_a and_o of_o the_o toe_n i._o the_o tarsus_n consist_v of_o seven_o tarsus_n bone_n differ_v in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n ii_o first_o the_o astragalus_n or_o talus_fw-la talus_fw-la which_o enter_v the_o low_a hollowness_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o head_n somewhat_o convex_v by_o the_o process_n of_o which_o constitute_v the_o inner_a malleolus_n it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o as_o by_o the_o button_n without_o and_o consist_v of_o six_o side_n it_o lose_v its_o prominency_n before_o where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n moreover_o it_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o low_a middle_a hollowness_n to_o which_o a_o like_a cavity_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v opposite_o place_v in_o these_o little_a cell_n a_o unctuous_a slime_n be_v preserve_v to_o moisten_v the_o ligament_n and_o gristle_n iii_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la the_o big_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n oblong_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a fix_v the_o foot_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o fall_v backward_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o most_o strong_a chord_n make_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o foot_n more_o upward_a it_o enter_v with_o a_o large_a and_o flat_a head_n into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o more_o forward_o admit_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la into_o its_o own_o hollowness_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o have_v a_o large_a hollowness_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n and_o large_a vessel_n descend_v secure_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outer_a side_n it_o be_v uneven_a with_o little_a swell_n here_o and_o there_o for_o the_o firm_a collection_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n iv._o this_o be_v the_o navicular_a bone_n naviculare_a or_o boat-resembling_a bone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o behind_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la into_o a_o large_a hollowness_n before_o with_o the_o flat_a head_n of_o three_o little_a bone_n it_o enter_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la a_o thin_a gristle_n go_v between_o these_o conjunction_n v._o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o cuboide_n cuboide_v bone_n also_o os_fw-la tessera_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n polymorphus_n this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lateral_a bone_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n and_o be_v join_v to_o it_o with_o a_o uneven_a superficies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o wedg-like_a bone_n but_o towards_o the_o toe_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o matatarsus_fw-la the_o other_o three_o have_v no_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_n however_o fallopius_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o sphenoide_n calcoide_n and_o cuniform_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v big_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o least_o many_o time_n at_o the_o external_n side_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wedg-formed_a bone_n with_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metapedion_a support_v the_o little_a toe_n a_o little_a bone_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o sometime_o a_o bony_a particle_n join_v to_o the_o cube-fashioned_n bone_n somewhat_o before_o and_o fill_v up_o its_o cavity_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v both_o present_a at_o a_o time_n seem_v to_o strengthen_v the_o foot_n exceed_o but_o bauhinus_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o sesamoide_n bone_n all_o those_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v rather_o grist_o than_o bony_a but_o in_o time_n require_v a_o solid_a substance_n like_o a_o pumice-stone_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n which_o hardness_n some_o acquire_v soon_o some_o late_a and_o be_v join_v together_o and_o to_o the_o neighbour_a bone_n with_o strong_a ligament_n and_o strengthen_v with_o gristle_n for_o their_o connexion_n vi_o the_o metatarsus_n call_v by_o the_o metatarsus_n greek_n pedion_n by_o celsus_n and_o other_o planta_n and_o pecten_n consist_v of_o five_o strong_a fistulous_a bone_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o interbone_n muscle_n above_o and_o below_o they_o protuberate_v forth_o with_o their_o head_n of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o next_o the_o pedium_fw-la receive_v the_o four_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n into_o their_o hollowness_n the_o other_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o round_a protuberance_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o toe_n vii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v toe_n number_v to_o be_v fourteen_o among_o which_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n excel_v the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o toe_n consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o three_o bone_n who_o form_n and_o conexion_n agree_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n only_o that_o they_o be_v less_o all_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o toe_n for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o their_o motion_n be_v overspread_v with_o a_o gristle_n about_o the_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v joint_v chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o sesamoide_n bone_n and_o the_o
the_o tonsil_n figure_n v._n one_o vessel_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n figure_n vi._n a._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o maxillary_a kernel_n aa_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o salival_n channel_n c._n the_o hindermost_a trunk_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n ascend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o double_a belly_a muscle_n dd._n the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o unite_n with_o the_o foremost_a channel_n e._n the_o common_a trunk_n of_o the_o salival_n channel_n f._n g._n the_o double_a belly_a muscle_n h._n the_o progress_n of_o the_o say_a trunk_n to_o the_o foretooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n i._o the_o open_v of_o the_o channel_n under_o the_o tongue_n k._n the_o round_a kernel_n next_o to_o the_o maxillary_a figure_n vii_o a._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o maxillary_a glandule_n bb._n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o foremost_a root_n of_o the_o spittle-channel_n c._n the_o hinder_a trunk_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n ascend_v a_o tendon_n of_o the_o double-bellyed_a muscle_n d._n the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o and_o union_n with_o the_o foremost_a channel_n i_fw-mi the_o common_a trunk_n of_o the_o salival_n channel_n f._n g._n the_o double-muscled_a muscle_n h._n the_o progress_n of_o the_o trunk_n towards_o the_o foretooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n i._o the_o salival_n channel_n open_v under_o the_o tongue_n k._n a_o round_a little_a kernel_n nextto_n the_o maxillary_a l._n a_o row_n of_o asperity_n under_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n m._n the_o tongue_n out_o of_o its_o place_n figure_n viii_o the_o conglobated_a kernel_n a._n the_o conglobated_a parotis_n b._n the_o conglobated_a kernel_n next_o the_o low_a maxillary_a kernel_n c._n another_o conglobated_a kernel_n seat_v above_o the_o chap_n d._n the_o common_a kernel_n e._n the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n tend_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jugulary_a and_o maxillary_a kernel_n fff_n 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of_o each_o side_n the_o gristle_n figure_n xii_o aa_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o lachrymal_a point_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nostril_n bb_n the_o vessel_n for_o excretion_n proper_a to_o the_o nostril_n anatomy_n book_n i._o of_o the_o low_a cavity_n the_o preamble_n i_o be_o undertake_v to_o write_v a_o book_n of_o anatomy_n but_o be_o doubtful_a whether_o i_o shall_v term_v it_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o physician_n or_o of_o philosopher_n for_o though_o former_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v for_o their_o sake_n yet_o now_o these_o be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o with_o it_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v determine_v to_o which_o faculty_n it_o be_v more_o oblige_v or_o to_o which_o it_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n since_o in_o this_o our_o age_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o industrious_a in_o this_o affair_n as_o if_o the_o welfare_n of_o each_o faculty_n lie_v in_o anatomy_n and_o as_o if_o both_o borrow_a all_o their_o light_n from_o it_o as_o from_o another_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o skill_n in_o this_o one_o art_n be_v reckon_v to_o walk_v in_o darkeness_n and_o to_o know_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n since_o several_a other_o also_o who_o areof_o neither_o faculty_n nor_o indeed_o profess_o of_o any_o be_v so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n that_o may_v strive_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v anatomy_n to_o great_a perfection_n and_o most_o of_o these_o man_n be_v desirous_a not_o only_o to_o equalise_v other_o in_o this_o exercise_n but_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o anatomy_n which_o former_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o physic_n appear_v now_o to_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o solid_a knowledge_n whatever_o to_o who_o further_a advancement_n since_o i_o also_o will_v contribute_v my_o talon_n when_o i_o have_v examine_v first_o what_o anatomy_n be_v and_o what_o its_o subject_a i_o shall_v in_o succinct_a order_n take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n chap._n i._o of_o anatomy_n and_o man_n body_n its_o division_n and_o part_n in_o general_n i._o anatomy_n be_v a_o art_n which_o anatomy_n teach_v the_o artificial_a dissection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o what_o thing_n in_o they_o can_v be_v know_v by_o sense_n may_v true_o appear_v the_o primary_n subject_a of_o anatomy_n be_v subject_a the_o body_n of_o man_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o perfect_a partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v very_o necessary_a a_o great_a share_n whereof_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o body_n beside_o anatomical_a exercise_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o physician_n and_o be_v chief_o institute_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o study_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n only_o in_o humane_a body_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o brute_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o their_o noble_a speculation_n and_o therefore_o leave_v to_o â—…arriers_n and_o other_o plebeian_n so_o that_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o artificial_a dissection_n of_o humane_a body_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o dissection_n of_o any_o brute_n whatever_o since_o physician_n may_v this_o way_n far_o better_o attain_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o art_n than_o if_o they_o shall_v search_v the_o body_n of_o brute_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n however_o because_o humane_a body_n can_v always_o convenient_o be_v have_v neither_o will_v law_n nor_o piety_n at_o any_o time_n allow_v the_o cut_n of_o they_o up_o alive_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v get_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o site_n connexion_n shape_n use_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o part_n by_o many_o dissection_n and_o inspection_n for_o which_o purpose_n man_n use_v in_o defect_n of_o humane_a body_n to_o dissect_v several_a brute_n sometime_o alive_a but_o usual_o dead_a especial_o such_o who_o inward_o and_o most_o of_o their_o part_n be_v like_a in_o form_n site_n and_o use_v to_o the_o humane_a body_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n may_v the_o easy_o be_v know_v when_o afterward_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o show_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n ii_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v consider_v general_o generally_n or_o particular_o iii_o consider_v general_o or_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a difference_n be_v observe_v in_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o shape_n stature_n and_o colour_n what_o the_o shape_n be_v in_o the_o know_a shape_n world_n every_o one_o know_v and_o daily_o see_v but_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o that_o have_v travel_v other_o strange_a and_o remote_a country_n describe_v many_o uncouth_a and_o unknown_a shape_n to_o we_o for_o some_o tell_v how_o they_o have_v find_v man_n without_o head_n who_o eye_n be_v 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can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o head_n with_o his_o finger_n end_n near_o schoonhoven_n in_o the_o village_n leckerkerck_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v a_o country_n fellow_n a_o fisher_n common_o call_v the_o great_a clown_n a_o very_a strong_a man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v he_o when_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n the_o tall_a of_o ordinary_a man_n may_v go_v under_o it_o and_o not_o touch_v it_o anno_fw-la 1665._o at_o utrecht-fair_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o see_v a_o very_a strong_a man_n and_o very_o tall_a and_o witty_a enough_o which_o be_v a_o rarity_n in_o such_o great_a body_n above_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a all_o his_o limb_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o very_a little_a woman_n who_o when_o he_o travel_v he_o can_v without_o any_o trouble_n carry_v in_o a_o pouch_n along_o with_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o schoonhoven_n of_o parent_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o country_n wench_n be_v show_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v nigh_o as_o tall_a as_o the_o say_a man_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v well_o shape_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a capacity_n yet_o these_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o vast_a stature_n which_o i_o have_v see_v like_a unto_o which_o platerus_n observat._n l._n 3._o describe_v four_o more_o be_v nothing_o compare_v with_o some_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o historian_n the_o body_n of_o orestes_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v seven_o cubit_n long_o which_o cubit_n according_a to_o aulus_n gellius_n among_o the_o roman_n amount_v to_o twelve_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n william_n schouten_n in_o his_o journal_n report_v that_o in_o the_o port_n call_v desire_n near_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n he_o find_v man_n of_o ten_o and_o eleven_o cubit_n fazellus_n decad_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o mention_n several_a body_n find_v in_o divers_a 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where_o the_o nile_n run_v into_o egypt_n and_o they_o be_v such_o short_a dwergen_n that_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o ell_n high_a but_o this_o people_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v by_o the_o modern_a seaman_n who_o have_v sail_v the_o world_n over_o perhaps_o because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v with_o their_o ship_n to_o that_o people_n country_n and_o therefore_o one_o may_v very_o well_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n have_v not_o aristotle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v trust_v a_o great_a way_n write_v it_o nevertheless_o spigelius_n do_v not_o believe_v aristotle_n but_o reckon_v his_o story_n of_o the_o pigmy_n a_o fable_n be_v so_o persuade_v 1._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n lib._n 1._o geograph_n 2._o from_o the_o experience_n of_o francis_n alvarez_n a_o portugueze_n who_o himself_o travel_v those_o part_n whereabout_o aristotle_n write_v the_o pigmy_n be_v namely_o where_o the_o nile_n run_v into_o egypt_n yet_o he_o can_v no_o where_o see_v or_o find_v that_o little_a nation_n but_o say_v that_o those_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o middle_a statured_a people_n the_o difference_n of_o colour_n be_v great_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n for_o in_o europe_n and_o christendom_n people_n be_v white_a in_o aethiopia_n and_o brasile_n black_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o india_n tawny_a in_o some_o place_n almost_o red_a in_o other_o brown_a in_o other_o whitish_a iv._o a_o humane_a body_n consider_v body_n particular_o or_o according_a to_o each_o part_n afford_v for_o consideration_n the_o neat_a figure_n of_o each_o part_n the_o most_o convenient_a connexion_n the_o admirable_a structure_n the_o necessary_a action_n and_o last_o the_o great_a yet_o harmonous_a diversity_n of_o all_o and_o each_o function_n and_o use_n v._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v any_o bodily_a part_n substance_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o with_o other_o part_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n be_v this_o be_v a_o exquisite_a definition_n for_o first_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n must_v be_v a_o bodily_a substance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v continue_v who_o least_o particle_n stick_v one_o to_o another_o in_o rest_n not_o in_o contiguity_n for_o contiguous_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v diverse_a and_o one_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o without_o hurt_v either_o both_o remain_v entire_a for_o as_o wine_n contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o vessel_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o they_o two_o so_o likewise_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o artery_n can_v he_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o of_o a_o humane_a body_n since_o it_o be_v not_o join_v thereto_o in_o any_o continuity_n second_o a_o part_n must_v with_o other_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a for_o whatever_o thing_n be_v above_o the_o compliment_n be_v not_o reckon_v part_n of_o one_o body_n but_o be_v body_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o which_o often_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o whole_a thus_o a_o child_n or_o mole_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n but_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la and_o umbilical_a vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o womb_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v nourishment_n from_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v remain_v entire_a so_o likewise_o sarcomata_fw-la or_o fleshy_a excrescence_n and_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n because_o they_o neither_o make_v up_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o whole_a nor_o be_v design_v for_o requisite_a function_n and_o use_n but_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v vi_o three_o a_o part_n must_v be_v make_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n vii_o a_o function_n or_o action_n be_v a_o certain_a be_v effective_a motion_n make_v by_o a_o organ_n through_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v either_o private_a whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o or_o public_a whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v provide_v for_o for_o instance_n the_o stomach_n by_o a_o private_a action_n or_o coction_n convert_v the_o blood_n bring_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v nourish_v but_o it_o perform_v another_o action_n beside_o whereby_o it_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a animal_n to_o wit_n chylification_n viii_o the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n be_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d aptiude_n to_o some_o proper_a intention_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o not_o only_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o it_o proceed_v but_o also_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o some_o other_o part_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v double_o distinguish_v from_o action_n first_o because_o action_n be_v only_o compatible_a to_o part_n that_o operate_v but_o use_n be_v often_o compatible_a to_o thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o help_v a_o act_v part_n so_o that_o it_o may_v act_v better_o thus_o the_o cuticle_n act_v nothing_o but_o its_o use_n be_v to_o moderate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o external_a injury_n fat_a act_n nothing_o it_o only_o cherish_v and_o moisten_v the_o part_n and_o make_v their_o motion_n easy_o hair_n act_v nothing_o but_o its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o adorn_v the_o head_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o external_a cold_n