several_a stage_n of_o proportion_n from_o child_n to_o those_o of_o a_o fullgrown_a state_n and_o old_a age_n to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o different_a proportion_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o last_o the_o external_n appearance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n in_o divers_a action_n if_o a_o praeexistence_n of_o part_n in_o a_o embryo_n be_v allowable_a that_o at_o twenty_o five_o day_n after_o conception_n figure_v tab._n 57_o fig._n 3._o will_v incline_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o brain_n and_o whole_a head_n have_v a_o precedency_n since_o its_o magnitude_n than_o exceed_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n but_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n advance_v the_o head_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la do_v not_o common_o exceed_v a_o four_o part_n in_o its_o whole_a length_n the_o centre_n or_o middle_a part_n between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o navel_n but_o that_o of_o a_o adult_n in_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o this_o proportion_n of_o divide_v child_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v one_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o by_o painter_n and_o sculptor_n etc._n etc._n a_o child_n two_o year_n old_a have_v about_o five_o head_n in_o its_o whole_a length_n but_o one_o of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n have_v about_o six_o thus_o measure_v by_o divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o so_o many_o length_n whereof_o the_o head_n must_v be_v one_o hence_o it_o appear_v as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v there_o be_v a_o gradual_a approach_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o adult_n of_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o face_n in_o the_o whole_a length_n there_o be_v many_o body_n in_o a_o fullgrown_a state_n which_o have_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o length_n or_o face_n but_o those_o be_v miscarriage_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a consideration_n about_o the_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n seven_o face_n or_o length_n be_v then_o the_o proportion_n or_o measure_n and_o the_o centre_n incline_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o though_o this_o proportion_n may_v serve_v indifferent_o for_o a_o short_a well-set_a thick_a person_n when_o the_o shoulder_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o limb_n thick_a and_o strong_a yet_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o shoulder_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o the_o limb_n slender_a it_o will_v represent_v a_o youth_n and_o however_o paradoxical_a it_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o yet_o a_o old_a woman_n or_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n will_v fall_v under_o this_o proportion_n of_o length_n through_o the_o bend_n forward_o of_o the_o back-bone_n and_o though_o the_o limb_n bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o one_o of_o eight_o or_o nine_o face_n yet_o they_o not_o be_v due_o extend_v for_o want_n of_o the_o vigorous_a action_n of_o the_o muscle_n render_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n very_o short_a the_o ancient_n have_v common_o allow_v eight_o head_n to_o their_o figure_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n on_o mr._n du_n fresnoy_n art_n of_o paint_v make_v english_a by_o the_o incomparable_a mr._n dryden_n but_o we_o say_v he_o divide_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n into_o ten_o face_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n n.b._n that_o this_o number_n of_o face_n depend_v on_o the_o age_n as_o above_o hint_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v the_o apollo_n and_o venus_n de_fw-fr medici_n have_v more_o than_o ten_o face_n the_o first_o table_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n 1_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n a_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o face_n the_o face_n begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o low_a hair_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o forehead_n ab_fw-la and_o end_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chin_n 1._o the_o face_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o proportionable_a part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o forehead_n ab_fw-la the_o second_o the_o nose_n c_o and_o the_o three_o the_o mouth_n and_o chin_n ghi_n from_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o pit_n between_o the_o two_o coller-bone_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v two_o length_n of_o a_o nose_n from_o the_o pit_n between_o the_o two_o coller-bone_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n call_v scrobiculus_n cordis_n n_o one_o face_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o navel_n r_o one_o face_n the_o apollo_n have_v a_o nose_n more_o from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o pudenda_fw-la saint_n one_o face_n but_o the_o apollo_n have_v half_o a_o nose_n more_o and_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o venus_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o not_o to_o the_o privy_a part_n from_o the_o genitory_n or_o pudenda_fw-la to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o knee_n call_v the_o thigh_n w_n two_o face_n the_o knee_n contain_v half_o a_o face_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o ankle_n call_v the_o leg_n two_o face_n from_o the_o ankle_n or_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n half_o a_o face_n a_o man_n when_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o be_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o long_a finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o long_a of_o his_o left_a as_o broad_a as_o he_o be_v long_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o other_o below_o the_o pap_n m_o m_n two_o face_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_v call_v humerus_fw-la be_v the_o length_n of_o two_o face_n from_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o elbow_n here_o we_o think_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o if_o you_o allow_v two_o face_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n between_o the_o shoulder_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o two_o more_o from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n when_o the_o finger_n contain_v half_a a_o face_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o pit_n of_o the_o throat_n a_o whole_a face_n you_o will_v make_v five_o face_n and_o half_n on_o each_o side_n or_o half_a length_n which_o amount_v to_o eleven_o face_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o this_o what_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o the_o box_n of_o the_o elbow_n with_o the_o humerus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o humerus_fw-la with_o the_o shoulderblade_n bear_v a_o proportion_n of_o half_a a_o face_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o then_o the_o whole_a distance_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a finger_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v so_o extend_v will_v amount_v to_o eleven_o face_n and_o a_o half_n wherefore_o we_o think_v the_o account_n may_v stand_v correct_v thus_o from_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n one_o face_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o cubit_n or_o elbow_n one_o face_n and_o a_o half_a thence_o again_o to_o the_o wrist_n one_o face_n and_o a_o nose_n the_o hand_n with_o the_o finger_n extend_v contain_v one_o face_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o four_o face_n a_o nose_n and_o half_o a_o face_n be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o throat_n pit_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n which_o upon_o extension_n of_o the_o whole_a arm_n etc._n etc._n will_v amount_v to_o five_o face_n or_o rather_o more_o than_o less_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n say_v our_o author_n but_o the_o foot_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o face_n and_o a_o nose_n in_o length_n as_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o limb_n no_o precise_a measure_n can_v be_v give_v because_o the_o measure_n themselves_o be_v not_o only_o changeable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n but_o according_a to_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o man_n be_v two_o length_n or_o face_n from_o the_o point_n of_o each_o shoulder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la between_o the_o claviculae_fw-la call_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o scapula_n call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n one_o length_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hip_n of_o a_o man_n be_v one_o length_n and_o a_o half_n that_o be_v from_o the_o great_a trochanter_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n of_o one_o side_n to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o the_o precise_a place_n of_o which_o bone_n be_v intersect_v by_o a_o horizontal_n line_n draw_v from_o the_o pubes_fw-la to_o each_o side_n k_o the_o pomum_fw-la adami_n
though_o somewhat_o stiff_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n fig._n 4._o a_o a_o part_v of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la b_o the_o orifice_n or_o anulus_fw-la of_o its_o process_n c_o its_o progress_n on_o the_o spermatick-vessel_n call_v divertitulum_fw-la d_o its_o cohesion_n to_o the_o spermatick-vessel_n the_o thirty-third_a table_n show_v the_o viscera_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o situ_fw-la after_o the_o common_a and_o proper_a integument_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v lay_v open_v and_o some_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o and_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n divide_v from_o their_o bony_a part_n and_o turn_v upward_o a_o a_o b_o b_o the_o omentum_fw-la where_o its_o upper_a membrane_n appear_v contiguous_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o who_o inferior_a coronary_a vessel_n it_o receive_v its_o arteriae_fw-la gastricae_fw-la emploicae_fw-la dextrae_fw-la sinistrae_fw-la and_o mediae_n which_o have_v their_o correspondent_a vein_n enter_v into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n and_o convey_v their_o blood_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o coeliack_a artery_n this_o superior_a part_n of_o lamina_fw-la of_o the_o omentum_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o continuation_n of_o that_o external_n one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n borrow_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o its_o right_a ala_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v from_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n thus_o the_o superior_a and_o outwardmost_a part_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la arise_v and_o after_o descend_v on_o the_o intestine_n join_n or_o be_v continue_v to_o its_o inferior_a or_o inward_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n derive_v from_o the_o colon_n between_o these_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n be_v frame_v the_o bursa_n omenti_fw-la which_o may_v be_v plain_o discover_v if_o you_o pour_v water_n into_o its_o cavity_n and_o though_o the_o water_n will_v pass_v it_o be_v many_o foramina_fw-la yet_o it_o will_v nevertheless_o discover_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la to_o be_v double_a c_o c_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o its_o inferior_a coronary_a blood-vessel_n may_v be_v see_v d_o d_o the_o liver_n e_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la suspensorium_n hepatis_n in_o which_o the_o umbilical_a ligament_n be_v enclose_v f_o the_o fissure_v make_v by_o the_o umbilical_a ligament_n g_o g_o part_v of_o the_o colon_n near_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o right_a ilia_n h_o h_o i_o i_o i_o the_o small_a gut_n some_o of_o which_o be_v here_o cover_v with_o the_o omentum_fw-la k_o k_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n cut_v from_o their_o bony_a part_n and_o turn_v up_o towards_o the_o sternum_fw-la to_o these_o cartilage_n part_n of_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o diaphragma_n may_v be_v see_v to_o adhere_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o thirty-fourth_a table_n fig._n 1._o a_o a_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o cell_n of_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o oily_a content_n be_v call_v fat_n b_o b_o the_o fatty_a glandule_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o arboreous_a distribution_n of_o the_o fat._n c_o c_o divers_a foraminulae_n collateral_a to_o the_o arboreous_a fatty_a body_n fig._n 2._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la free_v from_o their_o oily_a content_n which_o professor_n bidloo_n proposes_n to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n when_o the_o blood-vessel_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la be_v inject_v with_o wax_n or_o any_o tenacious_a body_n then_o dip_v the_o whole_a in_o hot_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o with_o your_o hand_n squeeze_v it_o and_o move_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o fat_a be_v dissolve_v in_o that_o oil._n afterward_o expose_v the_o membrane_n to_o the_o air_n or_o gentle_a fire_n to_o dry_v they_o a_o a_o the_o upper_a lamella_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la b_o b_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la c_o c_o the_o foraminulae_n d_o d_o the_o arboreous_a ramification_n of_o the_o porous_a cell_n whence_o the_o fat_a or_o oil_n be_v express_v e_o e_o the_o blood-vessel_n inject_v with_o wax_n according_a to_o bidloo_n fig._n 3_o 4._o these_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n be_v copy_v after_o bourdon'_v table_n 4._o fig._n 28_o 29._o and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o erroneous_a description_n of_o those_o muscle_n by_o ryolan_n spigelius_n veslingius_n bartholin_n etc._n etc._n the_o muscular_a contrivance_n of_o this_o organ_n be_v vast_o differ_v from_o what_o be_v here_o express_v i_o shall_v add_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o the_o appendix_n fig._n 5._o the_o stomach_n with_o part_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o stomach_n be_v somewhat_o extend_v with_o wind_n and_o place_v according_a to_o its_o proper_a position_n a_o a_o the_o external_n and_o anterior_a surface_n of_o the_o stomach_n cover_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n derive_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la b_o c_o two_o bunching_n out_o in_o the_o low_a part_n or_o fundus_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n d_o part_v of_o the_o gula_fw-la at_o the_o upper_a or_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v cardia_n e_o part_v of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la duodenum_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o right_n or_o low_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v the_o pylorus_n f_o the_o superior_a coronary_a blood-vessel_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n complicate_v with_o each_o other_o be_v here_o elegant_o express_v g_o the_o inferior_a coronary_a artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n these_o coronary_a blood-vessel_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n distribute_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la h_o the_o superior_a or_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o dissect_v the_o morbid_v body_n of_o a_o young_a gentlewoman_n by_o the_o order_n of_o dr._n radcliff_n among_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o viscera_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la i_o find_v the_o omentum_fw-la so_o lessen_v that_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o appear_v doubtful_a wether_n there_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o a_o part_n frame_v in_o that_o subject_a but_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n that_o little_o remain_v of_o it_o seem_v to_o represent_v a_o heap_n of_o small_a gland_n contain_v a_o steotomatous_a or_o suet-like_a matter_n nor_o be_v this_o appearance_n of_o these_o steotomae_fw-la on_o the_o omentum_fw-la only_o but_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a white_a body_n or_o speck_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la place_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v spread_v on_o the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n and_o internal_a surface_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o this_o subject_a the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o small_a gut_n so_o stick_v to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o proper_a cover_v or_o not_o unlike_o the_o brain_n cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la so_o strict_o do_v the_o intestine_n cleave_v to_o each_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o violence_n i_o can_v any_o where_o divide_v they_o to_o see_v the_o mesentery_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o much_o lessen_v if_o not_o quite_o hinder_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v their_o whole_a channel_n fill_v with_o excrement_n even_o from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la beside_o the_o intestine_n have_v suffer_v mortification_n in_o divers_a part_n whilst_o other_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o very_o much_o thicken_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o natural_a constitution_n so_o general_n do_v this_o diseas'd-habit_n affect_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o all_o its_o expansion_n nor_o can_v i_o omit_v do_v justice_n to_o the_o inquisitive_a dr._n radcliff_n who_o upon_o frequent_a observation_n of_o the_o symptom_n of_o this_o case_n leave_v this_o prognostic_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o viscera_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o attack_n of_o the_o disease_n all_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o arise_v from_o a_o scrophulous-habit_n as_o appear_v by_o very_o large_a tumified_a gland_n of_o the_o mesentery_n of_o which_o two_o very_a remarkable_a one_o have_v so_o compress_v the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n as_o very_o little_a if_o any_o of_o the_o aliment_n can_v at_o length_n pass_v into_o the_o blood_n whence_o the_o body_n become_v so_o very_a much_o emaciate_v that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o bone_n appear_v under_o the_o skin_n nor_o do_v i_o any_o where_o see_v the_o least_o lobe_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o whole_a dissection_n from_o what_o have_v be_v above_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o surface_n of_o the_o
together_o ay_o k_o the_o abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la this_o we_o have_v often_o see_v as_o it_o be_v here_o represent_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o distinct_a muscle_n and_o each_o of_o a_o differ_a order_n of_o fibres_n it_o arise_v first_o from_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la transversale_fw-la and_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n second_o from_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n three_o and_o last_o from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o subjacent_a os_fw-mi metacarpi_n the_o two_o first_o terminate_v at_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n forward_o the_o latter_a end_n at_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n internal_o and_o lateral_o l_o the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la longus_n this_o we_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v a_o twofold_a beginning_n the_o first_o and_o superior_a of_o which_o be_v sharp_a but_o soon_o grow_v fleshy_a at_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la between_o the_o perforatus_n and_o perforans_fw-la this_o fleshy_a body_n become_v tendinous_a again_o join_v with_o the_o middle_a tendon_n of_o its_o other_o large_a head_n the_o second_o and_o inferior_a origin_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o common_o describe_v and_o here_o figure_v it_o arise_v with_o a_o double_a order_n of_o fleshy_a fibre_n from_o immediate_o below_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la which_o unite_v in_o a_o middle_a line_n or_o tendon_n not_o unlike_o the_o fibrillae_n of_o a_o feather_n join_v to_o their_o stamina_fw-la and_o before_o it_o pass_v over_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o carpus_n and_o under_o the_o transverse_a ligament_n it_o compose_v a_o somewhat_o flat_a strong_a tendon_n run_v in_o a_o interstice_n in_o the_o musculi_fw-la flexor_fw-la primi_fw-la and_o secundi_fw-la internodii_n pollicis_fw-la to_o its_o implantation_n at_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n m_o p_o o_o flexor_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o secundi_fw-la ossis_fw-la pollicis_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la transversale_fw-la carpi_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o o_o metacarpi_n that_o sustain_v the_o middle_a finger_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n of_o the_o second_o internode_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n its_o action_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o series_n of_o fibres_n so_o it_o bend_v the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n either_o direct_o or_o oblique_o towards_o the_o carpus_n and_o vola_fw-la manus_fw-la n_o n_o etc._n etc._n the_o abductor_n and_o part_n of_o the_o flexor_fw-la secundi_fw-la internodii_n pollicis_fw-la raise_v together_o q._n the_o ulnaris_n flexor_fw-la carpi_n this_o like_o the_o radialis_n derive_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la as_o also_o from_o the_o superior_a and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o be_v partly_o insert_v in_o some_o subject_n to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n but_o most_o common_o it_o pass_v far_a on_o and_o run_v under_o the_o transverse_a ligament_n and_o be_v implant_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o o_o metacarpis_n that_o sustain_v the_o little-finger_n it_o be_v name_n denote_v its_o employment_n r_o the_o biceps_fw-la leave_v at_o its_o insertion_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la s_o the_o brachiaeus_n internus_fw-la t_o the_o internal_a tubercle_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la v._o the_o ulna_fw-la make_v bare_a w_o the_o radius_fw-la x_o the_o ligament_n between_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o sixty-ninth_a table_n represent_v the_o external_n muscle_n lie_v on_o the_o cubit_n employ_v in_o extend_v the_o finger_n thumb_n and_o carpus_n the_o skin_n with_o the_o part_n annex_v raise_v b_o the_o elbow_n which_o bidloo_n erroneous_o call_v the_o external_n apophysis_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la c_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la which_o bidloo_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v the_o internal_a apophysis_n of_o that_o bone_n d_o f_o the_o radialis_n extensor_n carpi_n this_o have_v two_o beginning_n and_o do_v indeed_o represent_v two_o distinct_a muscle_n the_o uppermost_a f_o arise_v immediate_o above_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la below_o the_o supinator_fw-la radii_fw-la longus_n the_o other_o begin_v be_v beneath_o the_o former_a either_o from_o the_o apex_n of_o the_o extuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la or_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la both_o its_o tendon_n march_v under_o the_o extensores_fw-la pollicis_fw-la run_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o ossa_n metacarpi_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n vid._n tab._n 71._o f_o 1._o e_o the_o extensor_n carpi_n ulnaris_n this_o arise_v from_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la as_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o metacarpal_a bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n if_o this_o and_o the_o ulnaris_n flexor_n act_n they_o move_v the_o hand_n sideways_o towards_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o radialis_fw-la flexor_fw-la and_o extensor_n act_n they_o move_v it_o towards_o the_o radius_fw-la g_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la communis_fw-la by_o some_o call_v cnemodactilius_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o outward_a extuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la between_o the_o extensores_fw-la carpi_n and_o its_o tendon_n pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n between_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la marching_z separately_z over_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v transmit_v tendinous_a filament_n to_o each_o other_o before_o they_o pass_v the_o first_o internodes_n of_o each_o finger_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z bone_n of_o the_o fore_n middle_n and_o three_o finger_n there_o be_v no_o force_n require_v in_o extend_v the_o finger_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o muscle_n employ_v in_o that_o office_n be_v no_o large_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o antagonist_n h_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v distinct_o express_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n ay_o part_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la indicator_n k_o inferior_a abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la k_o superior_a the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la next_o the_o carpus_n b_o its_o upper_a part_n call_v olecranum_n l_o the_o annular_a ligament_n m_o extensor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n n_o part_v of_o the_o ulnaris_n flexor_fw-la o_o the_o anconaeus_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inferior_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la and_o grow_v thick_a as_o it_o march_v between_o the_o superior_a end_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la be_v insert_v to_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o ulna_fw-la a_o thumb_n length_n below_o the_o olecranum_n or_o elbow_n this_o assist_v in_o extend_v the_o cubit_n p_o part_v of_o the_o supinator_fw-la radii_fw-la longus_n this_o arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la three_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o deltoide_n and_o descend_v oblique_o it_o gradual_o lessen_v its_o self_n and_o make_v a_o flat_a broad_a tendon_n which_o likewise_o grow_v narrow_a till_o it_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o external_n and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la near_o the_o carpus_n vid._n tab._n 68_o c._n q_o part_v of_o the_o gemellus_n which_o be_v sometime_o continuous_a with_o the_o anconaeus_n r_o part_v of_o the_o brachiaeus_n internus_fw-la s_o part_v of_o the_o biceps_fw-la cubiti_fw-la the_o seventieth_n table_n divers_a muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o carpus_n finger_n and_o thumb_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o raise_v a_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o forefinger_n b_o the_o first_o internode_n of_o the_o little-finger_n c_o inferior_n the_o second_o internode_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n c_o superior_n the_o musculus_fw-la extensor_n tertii_fw-la internodii_n pollicis_fw-la this_o have_v a_o broad_a partly_o fleshy_a origination_n from_o the_o ulna_fw-la immediate_o below_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o extensor_n primi_fw-la internodii_n or_o between_o it_o and_o the_o judicator_n as_o also_o from_o the_o ligament_n between_o the_o last_o name_v bone_n and_o radius_fw-la whence_o descend_v oblique_o become_v tendinous_a as_o it_o march_v in_o a_o proper_a sinus_n on_o the_o inferior_a appendix_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o annular_a ligament_n pass_v over_o the_o two_o tendon_n of_o the_o radiaeus_n extensor_n to_o its_o implantation_n at_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n d_o d_o the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la communis_fw-la e_o f_o etc._n etc._n its_o tendon_n pass_v over_o
of_o the_o same_o rib._n fig._n 7_o 8._o the_o internal_a and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o twelve_o rib._n the_o ninety-fifth_a table_n represent_v the_o scapulae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la and_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o sternum_n fig._n 1._o the_o external_n convext_a part_n of_o the_o left_a scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n a_o b_o the_o outside_o of_o the_o scapula_n a_o little_a arch_a or_o convext_a c_o the_o spina_n scapulae_fw-la d_o its_o extremity_n call_v acromion_n articulate_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la e_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v or_o crow's-bill-like_a process_n by_o some_o call_v ancyroide_n or_o anchor-like_a f_o the_o processus_n brevis_fw-la or_o short_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm-bone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o circumscribe_v the_o scapula_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n fig._n 2._o the_o internal_a concave_a part_n of_o the_o right_a shoulderblade_n a_o b_o b_o various_a eminency_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scapula_n whence_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la subscapularis_fw-la take_v their_o origin_n c_o the_o inferior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n d_o the_o superior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n e_o superior_n the_o processus_n coracoide_v f_o f_o g_o the_o foramina_fw-la for_o the_o blood-vessel_n which_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o from_o the_o meditullium_fw-la of_o the_o bone_n g_o inferior_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o short_a process_n of_o the_o scapula_n in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la be_v receive_v g_o superior_n the_o internal_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o acromion_n of_o the_o scapula_n h_o the_o ceruix_fw-la or_o neck_n of_o the_o short_a process_n n._n b._n from_o c_o to_z d_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n scapulae_fw-la from_o d_o to_o f_o the_o costa_n superior_a from_o h_n to_o c_o the_o costa_n inferior_n scapulae_fw-la fig._n 3._o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o right_n clavicula_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n some_o call_v the_o claviculae_fw-la ossa_fw-la humerorum_fw-la they_o be_v also_o call_v furculae_fw-la fig._n 4._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o left_a clavicle_n a_o that_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n articulate_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o sternum_fw-la in_o which_o articulation_n a_o cartilaginous_a body_n be_v place_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o os_fw-la temporum_fw-la vid._n app._n fig._n 8._o s_o t._n b_o that_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la join_v to_o the_o acromion_n of_o the_o scapula_n by_o two_o almost_o plain_a cartilaginous_a body_n oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o connect_v by_o ligament_n this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o clavicle_n with_o the_o acromion_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v suffer_v a_o dislocation_n when_o the_o patient_n have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o acromion_n of_o the_o scapula_n have_v first_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o scapula_n with_o the_o arm_n in_o such_o case_n will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o outmost_a extremity_n of_o the_o clavicle_n will_v be_v see_v to_o arise_v up_o this_o dislocation_n we_o mention_v because_o we_o do_v find_v it_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o at_o least_o not_o common_o by_o author_n c_o the_o middle_a superior_a and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o right_n clavicula_fw-la d_o the_o middle_a inferior_a and_o external_n surface_n of_o the_o leave_v clavicula_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la be_v to_o support_v the_o scapulae_fw-la together_o with_o the_o ossa_fw-la humerorum_fw-la fig._n 5._o the_o external_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o sternum_fw-la who_o appearance_n in_o the_o adult_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o foetus_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v tab._n 101.6_o in_o age_a body_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o bone_n in_o some_o adult_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o in_o other_o as_o in_o this_o subject_a it_o have_v three_o distinct_a bone_n a_o the_o superior_a and_o largest_n bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la b_o a_o sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o internal_a round_a end_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la c_o the_o superior_a part_n or_o almost_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la d_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la e_o e_o e_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la lateral_o in_o which_o the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v receive_v f_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o which_o be_v common_o cartilaginous_a and_o call_v cartilago_n mucronata_n or_o ensiformis_fw-la external_o it_o frame_v that_o cavity_n call_v scrobiculus_n cordis_n or_o heart-pit_n common_o call_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o pain_n of_o which_o part_n be_v call_v cardialgiae_fw-la they_o affect_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v cardia_n where_o the_o plexuss_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a stomach_n nerve_n be_v make_v the_o ninety-sixth_a table_n represent_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n these_o together_o with_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o hand_n represent_v in_o the_o follow_v table_n be_v common_o call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n but_o be_v proper_o divide_v as_o above_o first_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v proper_o that_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n or_o cubit_n and_o shoulder_n the_o whole_a arm_n comprehend_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 1._o a_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la of_o the_o right_a arm_n b_o the_o round_a head_n of_o its_o upper_a appendix_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o scapula_n by_o arthrodia_n c_o the_o circular_a sinus_n of_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la to_o which_o the_o ligament_n involve_v the_o juncture_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la supraspinatus_n infraspinatus_n teres_n minor_n and_o subscapularis_fw-la be_v insert_v d_o f_o two_o prominency_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n e_o a_o sinus_n frame_v between_o the_o two_o last_o mention_v prominency_n wherein_o the_o external_n tendinous_a beginning_n or_o head_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la be_v receive_v vid._n tab._n 65.1_o g_o a_o convext_a protuberance_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o shallow_a concave_a depressure_n on_o the_o superior_a extremity_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la h_o k_o that_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la that_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n ay_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la from_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n bend_v the_o finger_n and_o carpus_n together_o with_o the_o musculus_fw-la pronator_n radii_fw-la teres_n and_o palmaris_n longus_n do_v arise_v l_o a_o interstice_n between_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la and_o its_o internal_a protuberance_n n_o a_o large_a foramen_fw-la for_o a_o blood-vessel_n of_o the_o bone_n i_o be_v late_o call_v to_o a_o boy_n about_o 10_o or_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n who_o four_o or_o five_o day_n before_o in_o play_v with_o his_o companion_n receive_v such_o a_o injury_n in_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n as_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o move_v it_o foreward_n or_o backward_o much_o less_o lift_v it_o up_o towards_o his_o head_n but_o have_v all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o cubit_n and_o finger_n as_o we_o common_o find_v in_o those_o who_o have_v dislocate_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la from_o the_o scapula_n after_o examine_v the_o shoulder_n and_o find_v no_o such_o dislocation_n by_o move_a the_o arm_n i_o find_v the_o bone_n near_o the_o shoulder_n grate_n very_o much_o which_o i_o guess_v can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la divide_v from_o the_o bone_n i_o then_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o good_a figure_n and_o after_o apply_v a_o plaster_n de_fw-fr sapone_n to_o attenuate_v the_o extravase_v blood_n i_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o he_o have_v continue_v easie_n ever_o since_o the_o tingle_a as_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v at_o his_o finger_n end_n and_o violent_a pain_n in_o his_o shoulder_n leave_v he_o i_o do_v find_v author_n mention_v such_o like_a case_n where_o the_o appendage_n of_o bone_n be_v break_v off_o in_o young_a body_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v from_o other_o example_n as_o well_o as_o this_o such_o accident_n often_o happen_v and_o be_v not_o common_o know_v by_o surgeon_n n._n b._n these_o fracture_n of_o bone_n at_o their_o appendage_n in_o young_a body_n be_v soon_o unite_v than_o when_o the_o middle-part_n of_o bone_n be_v broken_n fig._n 2._o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o left_a shoulder-bone_n m_o a_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o
the_o hollow_a or_o sinus_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n express_v fig._n 2._o in_o the_o precede_a table_n c_o the_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la frame_v by_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la fig._n 2._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o leave_v tibia_fw-la a_o a_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la whence_o the_o musculus_fw-la perforans_fw-la or_o flexor_fw-la tertii_fw-la internodii_n digitorum_fw-la pedis_fw-la do_v arise_v b_o a_o prominence_z in_o its_o upper_a appendix_n to_o which_o a_o ligament_n be_v fasten_v continue_v from_o the_o sinus_n between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la c_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o its_o appendix_n in_o which_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la be_v receive_v d_o another_o small_a sinus_n in_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la tibialis_fw-la posticus_fw-la pass_v towards_o its_o insertion_n e_o a_o prominence_z receive_v in_o a_o shallow_a depressure_n of_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la f_o the_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la fig._n 3._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o leave_v fibula_fw-la with_o its_o low_a end_n uppermost_a it_o be_v also_o call_v o_o surae_n can_v minor_n focile_a minus_n and_o os_fw-la peronae_fw-la a_o a_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la b_o b_o its_o edge_n whence_o the_o musculus_fw-la peronaeus_n longus_n do_v arise_v c_o c_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o the_o bone_n proper_o so_o call_v d_o it_o be_v low_a appendix_n which_o make_v the_o malleolus_n externus_fw-la e_o it_o be_v upper_a appendix_n f_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la whence_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la longus_n do_v arise_v fig._n 3_o a_o b_o c_o etc._n etc._n the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o right_n fibula_fw-la next_o the_o tibia_fw-la with_o its_o low_a end_n uppermost_a as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n d_o a_o smooth_a cartilaginous_a surface_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la which_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la fig._n 2._o c_o and_o touch_v the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la external_o lateral_o vid._n tab._n 105._o fig._n 1._o a._n e_o a_o shallow_z depressure_n on_o the_o superior_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o prominence_z of_o the_o tibia_fw-la fig._n 2._o e._n f_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n next_o its_o appendix_n the_o hundred_o &_o five_o table_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n itself_o these_o like_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n metatarsus_n and_o those_o of_o the_o toe_n the_o tarsus_n be_v compose_v of_o seven_o bone_n which_o in_o this_o table_n be_v represent_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o the_o 1_o be_v the_o astragulus_fw-la or_o talus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v os_fw-la balistae_fw-la 2_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la calcaneus_fw-la or_o pedis_fw-la calcar_fw-la 3_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la call_v cuboide_n os_fw-la tesserae_fw-la grandinosum_fw-la and_o polymorphon_n 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o three_o ossa_n cuneiformia_fw-la 7_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a or_o cymbiforme_a it_o be_v also_o call_v scaphoeides_n fig._n 1._o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n when_o join_v to_o each_o other_o with_o wire_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n a_o b_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la a_o it_o be_v external_n lateral_a smooth_a side_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o touch_v the_o internal_a and_o lower-part_n of_o the_o inferior_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la call_v malleolus_n externus_fw-la b_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o sinus_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la c_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la d_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a e_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la or_o cuboide_v f_o g_o h_n the_o three_o ossa_n cuneiformia_fw-la i_o k_n l_o m_o n_o the_o five_o ossa_n metatarsi_n or_o second_n division_n of_o the_o foot_n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n to_o 13_o all_z the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n according_a to_o bidloo_n but_o we_o suspect_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a toe_n be_v want_v in_o the_o subject_a by_o which_o this_o figure_n be_v delineate_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o painter_n follow_v the_o life_n very_o strict_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n fig._n 2._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n a_o b_o part_v of_o the_o astragalus_n c_o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la d_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a e_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la or_o cuboide_v g_o h_n two_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la i_o k_n l_o m_o n_o the_o ossa_n metatarst_o o_o o_o the_o ossa_n sesamoidea_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n n._n b._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o express_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n want_v their_o second_o internodes_n fig._n 3._o one_o of_o the_o nail_n a_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o nail_n common_o call_v its_o root_n b_o its_o side_n which_o be_v border_v with_o a_o protension_n of_o the_o cuticula_fw-la c_o its_o external_n convex_a part_n where_o its_o series_n of_o fibres_n appear_v extend_v according_a to_o its_o length_n from_o a_o to_o c._n d_o it_o be_v limbus_n or_o extreme_a part_n which_o project_n over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n or_o toe_n the_o nail_n arise_v from_o their_o subjacent_a part_n call_v their_o root_n frame_v of_o a_o complication_n of_o nerve_n and_o blood-vessel_n whence_o horny_a fibres_n or_o tube_n arise_v and_o be_v unite_v compose_v that_o hard_a body_n call_v the_o nail_n the_o horny_a fibre_n which_o make_v the_o outside_o or_o convex_v surface_n of_o the_o nail_n arise_v from_o the_o lower-part_n of_o its_o root_n next_o the_o second_o internode_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horny_a fibre_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o its_o root_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n successive_o make_v the_o internal_a concave_a surface_n of_o the_o nail_n so_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nail_n which_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v frame_v of_o all_o the_o fibre_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o root_n and_o be_v much_o thick_a than_o its_o other_o extreme_a towards_o its_o root_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o external_n surface_n towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v protrude_v forward_o towards_o its_o top_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v if_o you_o mark_v the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o nail_n towards_o its_o root_n you_o will_v see_v it_o advance_v to_o the_o top_n which_o at_o length_n be_v either_o wear_v away_o or_o cut_v off_o when_o any_o corosive_a matter_n as_o in_o a_o paronychia_fw-la or_o the_o like_a destroy_v the_o tender_a root_n of_o the_o horny_a fibres_fw-fr the_o nail_n necessary_o fall_v off_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v bud_v again_o and_o a_o new_a nail_n will_v grow_v in_o its_o place_n which_o common_o do_v not_o prove_v so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o former_a whether_o occasion_v by_o too_o early_o use_v it_o or_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o external_n air_n or_o some_o inconvenient_a cover_v make_v use_v of_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o outward_a injury_n a_o appendix_n represent_v the_o external_n muscle_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o humane_a body_n which_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o precede_a table_n do_v after_o the_o life_n the_o first_o table_n fig._n 1._o represent_v the_o external_n muscle_n as_o they_o appear_v in_o their_o proper_a situation_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o skin_n fat_a and_o membrane_n be_v take_v off_o together_o with_o the_o musculus_fw-la quadratus_n colli_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n and_o tendinous_a expansion_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la membranosus_fw-la from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n 1_o the_o musculus_fw-la frontalis_n 2_o the_o orbicularis_fw-la palpebrarum_fw-la 3_o the_o elevator_fw-la labit_fw-la superioris_fw-la and_o dilatator_n alae_n nasi_n 4_o the_o elevator_fw-la labii_fw-la superioris_fw-la proprius_fw-la 5_o part_v of_o the_o elevator_fw-la labiorum_fw-la communis_fw-la 6_o the_o orbicularit_fw-la seu_fw-la sphincter_fw-la labiorum_fw-la 7_o the_o depressor_n labii_fw-la inferioris_fw-la proprius_fw-la 8_o the_o depressor_n labiorum_fw-la communis_fw-la 9_o the_o zygomaticus_n seu_fw-la distortor_n oris_n 10_o the_o buccinator_n 11_o the_o temporalis_fw-la 12_o the_o masseter_n a_o the_o parotid_n salival_n gland_n b_o the_o o_o jugale_n c_o the_o salival_n dust_n where_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o parotid_n gland_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o masseter_n muscle_n whence_o it_o march_v through_o the_o musculus_fw-la baccimator_fw-la to_o its_o orifice_n
tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n g_o g_o the_o n1_fw-la semilunaris_n compose_v by_o the_o two_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n before_o they_o march_v over_o the_o rectus_n to_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n h_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n the_o thirty-second_a table_n fig._n 1._o abcdefg_v the_o obliquus_fw-la descendens_fw-la or_o declivis_fw-la raise_v see_v app._n fig._n 1.38_o 38._o it_o arise_v with_o several_a partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o tendinous_a acute_a production_n from_o the_o low_a margin_n of_o the_o five_o six_z seven_o and_o eight_o rib_n where_o its_o several_a separate_a origin_n lie_v between_o the_o indentation_n of_o the_o serratus_fw-la major_n anticus_fw-la these_o for_o better_a distinction_n we_o call_v its_o former_a origin_n beside_o which_o it_o continue_v to_o derive_v more_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o and_o sometime_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o last_o bastard-rib_n vid._n tab._n 29_o y._n where_o it_o be_v frequent_o indent_v with_o the_o serratus_fw-la inferior_n posticus_fw-la tab._n ib._n xx._n as_o vesalius_n take_v notice_n from_o its_o former_a origin_n b_o b_o b_o its_o oblique_a descend_v fleshy_a part_n e_o e_o expand_v its_o self_n into_o a_o broad_a membranous_a tendon_n f_o f_o before_o it_o march_v over_o the_o rectus_n p_o p_o to_o its_o insertion_n in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n tab._n 31._o h_o and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la g_o from_o its_o latter_a origin_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n descend_v vid._n app._n fig._n 2.31_o it_o end_v partly_o tendinous_a in_o the_o ligamentam_fw-la pubis_fw-la c_o c_o but_o chief_o fleshy_a on_o the_o superior_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi illu_z beside_o the_o office_n common_o ascribe_v to_o this_o muscle_n in_o compress_v the_o intestine_n and_o bladder_n etc._n etc._n either_o in_o extrude_a the_o feces_n and_o urine_n in_o both_o sex_n or_o foetus_fw-la in_o woman_n they_o have_v still_o a_o far_a use_n that_o part_n of_o this_o muscle_n that_o be_v interjacent_a between_o its_o low_a origin_n and_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n tab._n 29._o y._n bear_v a_o analogy_n in_o its_o position_n to_o the_o mastordeus_fw-la of_o the_o head_n app._n fig._n 1.14_o serve_v for_o the_o circumrotation_n of_o the_o trunk_n upon_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n as_o when_o we_o convert_v our_o body_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o foot_n remain_v stable_a h_o h_n h_n the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o rib_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o bony_n parte_fw-la of_o the_o rib_n and_o raise_v vid._n tab._n 33._o k_o k._n 1_o k_o k_o the_o musculus_fw-la transversalis_fw-la raise_v from_o the_o peritonaum_n and_o recline_v lateral_o it_o derive_v a_o tendinous_a origin_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n lumbares_n and_o a_o fleshy_a one_o from_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o ligamentum_fw-la pubis_fw-la whence_o it_o pass_v over_o the_o convext_a surface_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la compose_v a_o broad_a tendon_n as_o it_o march_v under_o the_o rectus_n to_o its_o termination_n in_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n when_o this_o muscle_n and_o its_o partner_n act_n they_o press_v the_o abdomen_fw-la direct_o inward_o l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o the_o recti_fw-la abdominis_fw-la one_o remain_a in_o satâ—_n the_o other_o be_v raise_v either_o of_o these_o muscle_n derive_v its_o origin_n from_o two_o of_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o true_a and_o one_o of_o bastard_n rib_n and_o in_o its_o descent_n have_v four_o sometime_o five_o tendinous_a intersection_n o_o o_o o_o o_o still_o lessen_v itself_o below_o the_o navel_n become_v tendinous_a immediate_o above_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v implant_v m_n this_o bend_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n p_o p_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o rectus_n where_o the_o epigastrick_n and_o mammary_n blood-vessel_n may_v be_v see_v q_o the_o pyramidales_n which_o derive_v their_o fleshy_a origin_n from_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o terminate_v in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba._n r_o r_o s_o s_o the_o obliquus_fw-la ascendens_fw-la or_o acclavis_n in_o situ_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n and_o ligamentum_fw-la pubis_fw-la whence_o mount_v with_o a_o order_n of_o fibres_n incline_v foreward_n form_n a_o broad_a membranous_a thin_a tendon_n ss_z march_v over_o the_o rectus_n to_o its_o implantation_n in_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n the_o posterior_n part_v of_o it_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o rib_n beside_o its_o office_n in_o compress_v the_o content_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v between_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n and_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a in_o draw_v the_o rib_n downward_o in_o expiration_n but_o its_o fleshy_a fibre_n intersect_v those_o of_o the_o descendens_fw-la in_o the_o ilia_n be_v also_o employ_v in_o convert_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o same_o side_n as_o the_o descendens_fw-la above_o note_a do_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o structure_n and_o reciprocal_a cooperation_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o ascend_v and_o descend_v oblique_a muscle_n the_o art_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o admirable_a t_o t_o v_o v_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la under_o which_o the_o intestine_n appear_v tt_z though_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v a_o transparent_a thin_a membrane_n yet_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a laminae_fw-la and_o be_v apparent_o double_a in_o divers_a part_n especial_o between_o the_o navel_n and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la beside_o its_o give_v a_o external_n double_v integument_n to_o all_o the_o viscera_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o provide_v still_o other_o invest_v each_o viscus_fw-la and_o help_v to_o compose_v the_o omentum_fw-la and_o mesentery_n what_o vast_a extension_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o have_v see_v it_o affect_v with_o a_o dropsy_n for_o in_o its_o duplicature_n i_o have_v often_o take_v out_o above_o fourscore_o pint_n job_n meekren_n in_o his_o ob._n med._n at_o chir._n tell_v we_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty-five_a pint_n of_o clear_a water_n contain_v within_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la beside_o the_o membrane_n themselves_o in_o the_o case_n now_o mention_v be_v thicken_v beyond_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n and_o their_o internal_a surface_n furnish_v with_o many_o fleshy_a body_n and_o water-bladder_n call_v hydatides_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a when_o take_v out_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monstrous_a mass_n of_o fleshy_a matter_n fig._n 2._o the_o texture_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la examine_v with_o a_o microscope_n a_o a_o the_o nervous_a fibres_n running_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la b_o b_o other_z fibres_n carry_v in_o a_o circular_a manner_n from_o the_o nervous_a plexus_fw-la through_o to_z the_o breadth_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la c_o c_o the_o fibrillae_n which_o join_v the_o precede_a fibre_n together_o and_o be_v complicate_v with_o they_o d_o d_o the_o nerve_n and_o their_o branch_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a about_o the_o ventricle_n e_o e_o the_o blood-vessel_n break_v off_o concern_v the_o lymphducts_a of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la etc._n etc._n consult_v nuck's_n adenographia_fw-la curiosa_fw-la cap._n ix_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la have_v divers_a perforation_n foreward_n for_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o its_o upper-part_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la gula_fw-la and_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o lower-part_n by_o the_o anus_fw-la bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o vterus_fw-la in_o woman_n in_o this_o lower-part_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v two_o process_n attend_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n fall_v next_o under_o our_o inspection_n fig._n 3._o a_o a_o part_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la b_o the_o process_n of_o its_o internal_a membrane_n proceed_v from_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la c_o c_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n as_o yet_o cover_v with_o the_o double_a process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o a_o double_a process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o man_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o inguen_fw-la because_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o membrane_n of_o different_a extent_n the_o external_n of_o which_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o external_n membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v there_o call_v tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la enclose_v the_o spermatick-vessel_n and_o testicle_n the_o internal_a process_n descend_v about_o four_o finger_n breath_n on_o the_o spermatick-vessel_n in_o the_o inguina_fw-la and_o then_o cleave_v to_o they_o inseparable_o and_o this_o nuck_n call_v a_o diverticulum_n as_o it_o be_v express_v
gallinaginis_fw-la which_o be_v elegant_o express_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n fig._n 1._o k._n f_o f._n part_v of_o the_o vrethra_n fig._n 4._o the_o prostatae_fw-la blow_v up_o their_o excretory_n tube_v in_o the_o vrethra_n and_o dry_v a_o a_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n b_o b_o the_o interior_n membrane_n compose_v of_o more_o carneous_a fibres_fw-fr than_o the_o former_a c_o c_o etc._n etc._n their_o transparent_a vesicules_n extend_v d_o d_o some_z of_o the_o vesicules_n break_v up_o e_o e_o other_z vesiculae_fw-la that_o remain_v hard_a and_o extend_v f_o f_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duct_n remain_v extend_v g_o g_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o membrane_n fig._n 5._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o penis_n in_o situ_fw-la a_o b_o c_o d_o the_o musculus_fw-la sphincter_n any_o the_o figure_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v here_o well_o express_v though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v frequent_o divide_v in_o open_v a_o fistulous_a sinus_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la yet_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o its_o proper_a office_n of_o retain_v the_o faeces_fw-la e_o e_o the_o levatores_fw-la any_o the_o origination_n of_o which_o muscle_n be_v best_a see_v after_o divide_v the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la to_o take_v out_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n with_o the_o penis_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v bone_n and_o descend_v close_o over_o the_o corpus_fw-la glandulosum_fw-la or_o prostatae_fw-la the_o hinder_v part_n of_o these_o muscle_n derive_v their_o broad_a thin_a fleshy_a beginning_n from_o the_o ossa_fw-la ischii_fw-la and_o os_fw-la sacrum_n from_o these_o place_n their_o fibre_n descend_v to_o their_o implantation_n into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o the_o anus_fw-la these_o muscle_n have_v a_o twofold_n office_n first_o in_o draw_v up_o the_o anus_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o press_v upon_o by_o the_o feces_n second_o they_o compress_v the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la in_o coitu_fw-la in_o order_n to_o discharge_v their_o content_n or_o semen_n into_o the_o vrethra_n f_o f_o the_o directores_fw-la penis_n or_o erectores_fw-la they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o low_a margin_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ischii_fw-la whence_o they_o ascend_v to_o their_o implantation_n near_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n the_o position_n of_o these_o muscle_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o pull_v the_o penis_n inward_o and_o downward_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o penis_n they_o have_v a_o different_a effect_n by_o draw_v the_o penis_n somewhat_o upward_o and_o near_a the_o pubes_fw-la whereby_o the_o great_a vein_n on_o the_o dorsum_fw-la penis_n be_v compress_v and_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o penis_n promoted_n g_o g_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n h_o h_o the_o musculus_fw-la accelerator_fw-la vrinae_fw-la cover_v the_o bulb_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o vrethra_n this_o derive_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o vrethra_n l_o fig._n 1._o on_o both_o side_n and_o encompass_v the_o bulb_n meet_v on_o its_o inferior_a part_n but_o after_o a_o considerable_a progress_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vrethra_n in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la this_o muscle_n divide_v its_o self_n and_o make_v two_o tendinous_a insertion_n on_o both_o side_n the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n beside_o the_o office_n common_o ascribe_v to_o this_o muscle_n of_o compress_v the_o vrethra_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o remain_v of_o urine_n and_o promote_a the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o semen_n both_o which_o action_n be_v chief_o do_v by_o the_o last_o describe_v part_n of_o it_o embrace_v the_o vrethra_n it_o also_o assist_v the_o musculi_fw-la directores_fw-la in_o promote_a the_o erection_n of_o the_o penis_n by_o compress_v the_o bulb_n who_o contain_v blood_n be_v then_o drive_v towards_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o can_v immediate_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o bulb_n the_o glans_fw-la thereby_o sudden_o become_v distend_v but_o the_o vigorous_a action_n of_o this_o muscle_n not_o continue_v long_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o bulb_n which_o be_v then_o compress_v be_v again_o at_o liberty_n to_o discharge_v the_o retain_v blood_n and_o the_o glans_fw-la sudden_o sink_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v not_o always_o due_o extend_v when_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n be_v erect_v this_o part_n of_o the_o bulb_n and_o accelerator_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n be_v divide_v in_o lithotomy_n or_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n of_o these_o part_n afterward_o often_o hinder_v a_o complete_a extension_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la penis_n in_o a_o erection_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o a_o patient_n i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o call_v to_o who_o have_v a_o fistulous_a sinus_n in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o who_o i_o find_v this_o bulbous_a part_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o vrethra_n very_o much_o indurate_v upon_o enquiry_n he_o tell_v i_o when_o his_o penis_n be_v erect_v the_o glans_fw-la remain_v shrivelld_v and_o no_o way_n extend_v nor_o can_v the_o corpus_fw-la cavernosum_fw-la vrethrae_n be_v extend_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ejaculate_v the_o semen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o erection_n but_o the_o semen_n often_o come_v with_o the_o urine_n ay_o the_o musculus_fw-la transversalis_fw-la penis_n on_o the_o left_a side_n that_o of_o the_o right_n not_o be_v letter_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o knob_n of_o the_o o_o ischium_n immediate_o below_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la director_n and_o pass_v transvers_o to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o vrethra_n k_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o balanus_n l_o the_o praeputium_fw-la m_o the_o fraenum_fw-la n_o the_o vrethra_n open_v the_o forty-eighth_a table_n fig._n 1._o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o bladder_n of_o urine_n well_o express_v after_o a_o curious_a dissection_n a_o a_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n whole_a b_o b_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o compose_v the_o praeputium_fw-la b_o the_o reduplication_n or_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o praeputium_fw-la c_o d_o the_o blood-vessel_n which_o adorn_v the_o upper-part_n or_o dorsum_fw-la penis_n e_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o balanus_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la where_o the_o prepuce_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o penis_n be_v place_v the_o glandulae_fw-la odoriferae_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o accurate_a anatomist_n dr._n tyson_n these_o separate_v a_o matter_n which_o serve_v to_o lubricate_v the_o prepuce_fw-la and_o make_v it_o slide_v easy_o on_o the_o glans_fw-la these_o glandule_n of_o the_o prepuce_fw-la be_v frequent_o very_o much_o tumify_v in_o venereal_a contact_n and_o especial_o if_o these_o part_n happen_v to_o be_v ulcerate_v whence_o a_o foetide_fw-la matter_n proceed_v f_o f_o the_o urine_n bladder_n open_v g_o g_o part_n of_o the_o ureter_n next_o the_o bladder_n h_o h_n portion_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la i_o i_o part_n of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la in_o view_n k_o the_o caruncula_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la gallinaginis_fw-la and_o ostiolae_n prostatarum_fw-la as_o they_o appear_v after_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o urethra_n be_v divide_v k_o l_o the_o prostatae_fw-la who_o upper-part_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o urethra_n m_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o penis_n which_o be_v compress_v in_o a_o erection_n by_o a_o ligament_n place_v under_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la n_o n_o the_o two_o artery_n of_o the_o penis_n o_o o_o the_o nerve_n p_o p_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la free_v from_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o their_o musculi_fw-la erectores_fw-la q_o q_n part_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la accelerator_fw-la urinae_fw-la free_v from_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o urethra_n and_o expand_v fig._n 2._o a_o a_o part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la penis_n view_v with_o a_o microscope_n b_o b_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o penis_n or_o praeputium_fw-la c_o c_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la separate_v d_o e_o f_o g_o divers_n row_v of_o fibres_n dispose_v like_o membrane_n and_o intricate_o interweave_v with_o the_o internal_a membrane_n and_o blood-vessel_n fig._n 3._o the_o forepart_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o penis_n together_o with_o the_o glans_fw-la dry_v after_o inflation_n a_o a_o a_o the_o inner-part_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n b_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la c_o d_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n which_o open_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v
part_n proper_a for_o its_o further_a elaboration_n respiration_n or_o breathe_v be_v a_o double_a action_n i._n e._n inspiration_n or_o receive_v of_o air_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o expiration_n or_o expel_v it_o again_o the_o whole_a be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o widen_v and_o straighten_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n in_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v contain_v how_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o contract_v we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o its_o bony_n parietes_fw-la tab._n 27_o and_o 28._o and_o observe_v the_o oblique_a descend_v position_n of_o the_o rib_n from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n with_o their_o cartilaginous_a connection_n to_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la and_o the_o position_n and_o action_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o be_v explain_v tab._n 52._o whence_o it_o appear_v when_o the_o rib_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o superior_a convex_a surface_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n depress_v towards_o a_o plain_a the_o include_v space_n must_v necessary_o be_v enlarge_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o much_o straighten_a when_o the_o rib_n be_v draw_v down_o and_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n convex_v towards_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v table_n the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o first_o have_v their_o rise_n and_o termination_n confine_v to_o the_o part_n compose_v its_o parietes_fw-la the_o other_o notwithstanding_o their_o relation_n to_o other_o part_n yet_o chief_o respect_v this_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n some_o be_v principal_a immediate_o move_v this_o together_o with_o those_o part_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v other_o be_v auxiliary_a which_o by_o move_v the_o contiguous_a body_n contribute_v to_o the_o better_a perform_v the_o grand_a motion_n thus_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v require_v in_o violent_a respiration_n without_o which_o the_o musculi_fw-la serrati_fw-la tab._n 20._o which_o spring_n from_o the_o scapulae_fw-la tab._n 29._o v._o w._n can_v not_o act_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o respiration_n be_v interrupt_v when_o the_o arm_n be_v in_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o scapulae_fw-la at_o that_o time_n engage_v all_o their_o muscle_n especial_o the_o serrati_fw-la t._n 20._o to_o render_v they_o stable_a and_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n become_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n the_o musculi_fw-la scaleni_n tab._n 18._o b_o b._n may_v raise_v the_o upper_a rib_n the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v the_o intercostale_n externi_fw-la and_o interni_fw-la tab._n 26._o fig._n 1._o the_o triangulares_n tab._n and_o fig._n ead_n the_o serrati_n superiores_fw-la and_o inferiores_fw-la postici_fw-la tab._n 28._o the_o principal_a common_a muscle_n be_v the_o scaleni_n tab._n 18._o the_o subclavii_fw-la tab._n 20._o the_o serrati_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la antici_n tab._n ead_a and_o the_o sacrolumbale_n tab._n 29._o the_o auxiliary_a muscle_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v the_o scapulae_fw-la and_o draw_v they_o backward_o and_o those_o which_o extend_v the_o whole_a spine_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v dilate_v in_o the_o manner_n above_o mention_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n necessary_o rush_n through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o bronchia_fw-la into_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la of_o the_o lung_n whereby_o their_o whole_a substance_n become_v distend_v and_o this_o we_o call_v inspiration_n in_o expiration_n the_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la of_o the_o lung_n be_v exclude_v in_o this_o action_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o mere_o passive_a as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o the_o elasticity_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o their_o bronchia_fw-la draw_v their_o small_a cartilage_n over_o each_o other_o and_o conduce_v to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n contain_v in_o their_o vesiculae_fw-la this_o alternate_a diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o thorax_n bear_v a_o analogy_n to_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o who_o two_o board_n be_v draw_v from_o each_o other_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n necessary_o rush_n in_o between_o they_o and_o fill_v the_o internal_a space_n enlarge_v by_o the_o deduction_n of_o their_o side_n which_o air_n be_v again_o expel_v from_o thence_o by_o approach_v they_o towards_o each_o other_o the_o inducement_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v to_o frame_n this_o pulmonary_a organ_n be_v many_o by_o this_o the_o aerial_a particle_n pass_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o rarify_v subtilise_v and_o render_v it_o fit_a for_o those_o elaboration_n it_o afterward_o undergo_v by_o these_o the_o tenacious_a serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v and_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v fit_a for_o motion_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o rheumatic_a asthma_n and_o other_o case_n which_o oblige_v some_o to_o leave_v this_o town_n for_o a_o clear_a air._n the_o lung_n be_v the_o intermediate_n passage_n between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v through_o their_o large_a blood-vessel_n in_o a_o equal_a rapidity_n and_o quantity_n with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n discharge_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o its_o serum_fw-la by_o halitus_fw-la in_o expiration_n wherefore_o the_o accurate_a dr._n tyson_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o gland_n this_o alternate_a action_n in_o which_o respiration_n consist_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_v the_o blood_n may_v pass_v the_o lung_n who_o vesiculae_fw-la if_o they_o be_v constant_o distend_v by_o the_o inspire_a air_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pulmonick_a blood-vessel_n will_v be_v compress_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o these_o vesiculae_fw-la be_v collapse_v as_o after_o expiration_n their_o blood-vessel_n will_v be_v consequent_o corrugate_v but_o by_o this_o vicissitude_n they_o become_v permeable_a and_o the_o blood_n easy_o pass_v their_o extremity_n we_o have_v trace_v the_o aliment_n from_o its_o first_o reception_n till_o it_o be_v elaborate_v into_o blood_n and_o pursue_v in_o its_o motion_n and_o circulation_n through_o its_o several_a channel_n we_o ought_v next_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a liquor_n or_o fluid_n separate_v from_o it_o in_o its_o tour._n all_o animal_n juice_n except_o the_o chyle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o common_a material_a in_o its_o percolation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n yield_v the_o content_n of_o their_o fibre_n in_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o saliva_n in_o the_o mammae_fw-la the_o milk_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o urine_n in_o the_o testes_fw-la sperm_n not_o to_o name_v the_o sweat_n mucilage_n of_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n and_o through_o the_o universal_a body_n a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la which_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o any_o distinct_a use_v in_o the_o animal_n oeconomy_n but_o be_v all_o discharge_v into_o the_o great_a cystern_a or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o subclavian_n vein_n and_o so_o refund_v into_o the_o refluent_a blood_n the_o doctrine_n of_o secretion_n be_v the_o last_o and_o only_o remain_v part_n of_o those_o natural_a function_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o subsist_v of_o the_o individual_a for_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o these_o liquor_n their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o the_o peculiar_a structure_n adapt_v for_o the_o percolation_n of_o one_o and_o exclude_v the_o rest_n we_o must_v remit_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o organ_n themselves_o content_v ourselves_o here_o with_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o secretion_n in_o general_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o animal-liquor_n call_v lympha_fw-la and_o the_o duct_n which_o convey_v it_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o industry_n and_o search_n of_o this_o present_a age._n but_o whether_o rudbeck_n bartholine_n or_o our_o countryman_n dr._n jolive_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o discovery_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o decide_v but_o the_o rise_v course_n and_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n needful_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o use_n and_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o fabrication_n of_o these_o duct_n have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o at_o least_o full_o demonstrate_v some_o have_v pretend_v to_o derive_v these_o duct_n from_o the_o nerve_n other_o from_o the_o membrane_n or_o tendinous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o these_o be_v impertinency_n scarce_o worth_a a_o serious_a refutation_n the_o diligent_a melpighius_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o royal-socÃety_a be_v follicitous_a in_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o excretory-ducts_a to_o export_v the_o juice_n secrete_v in_o the_o conglobate_a gland_n since_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o gland_n so_o inconsiderable_a to_o be_v
pleura_fw-la who_o smooth_a surface_n towards_o the_o lung_n be_v here_o see_v b_o b_o the_o musculi_fw-la triangulares_n as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o ascend_v to_o their_o insertion_n at_o the_o bony_a end_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_z rib_n in_o this_o view_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o sternum_n the_o mammary_n blood-vessel_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o be_v conspicuous_a the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o two_o first_o rib_n be_v also_o remarkable_a be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n b_o the_o ensiformal_a cartilege_n c_o d_o superior_a the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o internal_a intercostal_a muscle_n which_o appear_v through_o the_o pleura_fw-la a_o a._n c_o d_o inferior_a the_o external_n intercostal_n muscle_n who_o fibre_n decussate_fw-it the_o internal_a like_o the_o letter_n x._o these_o intercostal_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o each_o superior_a rib_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o each_o inferior_a one_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v the_o rib_n near_a each_n other_o to_o enlarge_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n in_o inspiration_n d_o d_o &c_n &c_n the_o seven_o superior_a or_o true_a rib_n e_o e_o the_o saw-like_a end_n of_o the_o serratus_fw-la major_n anticus_fw-la f_o f_o the_o diaphragm_n free_v from_o the_o cartilaginous_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o ensiformal_a cartilege_n b._n f_o f_o the_o musculi_fw-la psoii_fw-la partly_o in_o view_n g_o the_o cartilege_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bastard-rib_n which_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la h_o h_n the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n ay_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n k_o the_o low_a jawbone_n make_v bare_a k_o the_o musculus_fw-la pterigoideus_n internus_fw-la in_o situ_fw-la l_o l_o the_o claviculae_fw-la m_o part_v of_o the_o deltoide_n muscle_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o bony_a end_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n cut_v from_o the_o cartilage_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la fig._n 2._o see_v tab._n 52._o the_o twenty-seventh_a table_n the_o skin_n fat_a and_o membrane_n be_v remove_v the_o muscle_n appear_v on_o the_o back_n as_o follow_v a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o d_o d_o e_o f_o f_o g_o h_o the_o musculus_fw-la cucularis_fw-la or_o trapezius_fw-la on_o both_o side_n in_o situ_fw-la either_o of_o these_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la and_o tendinous_a from_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la colli_n and_o point_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o eight_o superior_a of_o the_o thorax_n from_o which_o broad_a origination_n become_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a a_o a_o d_o d_o f_o be_v so_o insert_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la e_o and_o tendinous_a h_n f_o to_o the_o spina_n scapulae_fw-la i._n these_o move_v the_o scapulae_fw-la various_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n of_o fibres_n as_o upward_o backward_o and_o downward_o i_o part_n of_o the_o spina_n scapulae_fw-la k_o o_o o_o the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la or_o aniscalptor_n a_o thin_a broad_a tendinous_a origination_n of_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o seven_o inferior_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o superior_a of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n as_o also_o from_o the_o posterior_n part_v of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n r_o and_o begin_v to_o grow_v fleshy_a as_o it_o march_v over_o the_o longissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la and_o sacrolumbus_n k._n and_o in_o its_o ascent_n over_o the_o rib_n lateral_o it_o have_v divers_a fasciculi_fw-la of_o fleshy_a fibres_n arise_v from_o thence_o and_o join_v with_o it_o become_v still_o thick_a more_o fleshy_a and_o narrow_a march_v over_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la whence_o sometime_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o this_o muscle_n do_v arise_v which_o we_o have_v common_o find_v in_o those_o body_n in_o who_o the_o teres_n minor_n be_v want_v as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o subject_a and_o be_v at_o length_n insert_v with_o a_o short_a flat_a strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la at_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o teres_n major_n its_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o and_o backward_o l_o l_o part_n of_o the_o obliqui_fw-la descendentes_fw-la abdominis_fw-la m_o part_v of_o the_o deltoide_v on_o the_o left_a side_n n_o the_o infraspinalis_fw-la on_o the_o right_a side_n o_o o_o the_o sacrolumbalis_n lie_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la on_o the_o right_a side_n p_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o right_a scapula_n q_o q_n the_o retundi_fw-la majores_fw-la r_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n s_o part_v of_o the_o glutaeus_n magnus_n the_o twenty-eighth_a table_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o lie_v under_o those_o represent_v in_o the_o precede_a table_n a_o b_o c_o d_o the_o rhomboide_n in_o situ_fw-la it_o arise_v tendinous_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o two_o inferior_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o thorax_n c_o grow_v fleshy_a in_o its_o oblique_a descent_n it_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n d_o it_o draw_v the_o scapula_n upward_o and_o backward_o e_o the_o rhomboide_n on_o the_o right_a side_n remain_v at_o its_o origin_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n f_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o rhomboide_n which_o we_o frequent_o find_v distinct_a g_o part_v of_o the_o elevator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la or_o musculus_fw-la patientiae_fw-la this_o muscle_n have_v divers_a separate_a origination_n from_o the_o second_o third_z four_o and_o five_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n compose_v a_o large_a fleshy_a muscle_n which_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o superior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n h_o that_o part_n of_o the_o basis_n scapulae_fw-la towards_o its_o superior_a angle_n ay_o the_o serratus_fw-la superior_n posticus_fw-la arise_v thin_a and_o tendinous_a from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o two_o inferior_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o superior_a of_o the_o thorax_n and_o after_o a_o oblique_a descent_n over_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o splenius_n capitis_fw-la and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o longissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la and_o sacrolumbalis_n become_v fleshy_a march_v under_o the_o scapula_n to_o its_o insertion_n at_o the_o second_o third_z and_o four_o rib_n this_o muscle_n assist_v in_o draw_v the_o rib_n upward_o in_o inspiration_n k_o the_o serratus_fw-la inferior_a posticus_fw-la the_o origination_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v much_o large_a than_o this_o figure_n seem_v to_o represent_v i_o have_v frequent_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o series_n of_o tendinous_a fibre_n continue_v between_o the_o serratus_fw-la superior_n and_o this_o muscle_n and_o its_o low_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n continue_v to_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n strict_o embrace_v the_o sacrolumbus_n and_o dorsi_fw-la longissimus_fw-la in_o which_o it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bandage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o mention_v these_o inferior_a saw-muscle_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v free_v from_o their_o origination_n at_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o loin_n in_o raise_v the_o latissimi_fw-la dorsi_fw-la express_v in_o the_o precede_a table_n k_o l_o o_o o_o who_o tendinous_a origination_n in_o most_o subject_n do_v inseparable_o cleave_v to_o these_o serrati_fw-la near_o the_o spines_n this_o figure_n demonstrate_v the_o progress_n and_o insertion_n of_o these_o muscle_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o rib_n downward_o and_o contract_v the_o thorax_n in_o expiration_n l_o part_v of_o the_o cucullaris_n leave_v at_o its_o insertion_n to_o the_o clavicula_fw-la m_o the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la raise_v and_o leave_v hang_v at_o its_o insertion_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o like_a be_v do_v on_o the_o left_a but_o not_o letter_v n_o o_o p_o q_o the_o longissimi_fw-la dorsi_fw-la this_o muscle_n and_o its_o companion_n the_o sacrolumbalis_n be_v insepable_a at_o their_o origination_n from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n superior_a part_n of_o the_o sacrum_n and_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n external_o it_o be_v tendinous_a internal_o fleshy_a in_o its_o ascent_n it_o bestow_v divers_a insertion_n on_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o proceed_v far_o it_o continue_v to_o derive_v tendinous_a origination_n from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n which_o in_o their_o progress_n become_v fleshy_a fibres_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o spines_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o this_o part_n of_o this_o muscle_n bidloo_n call_v semispinatus_fw-la the_o other_o large_a part_n of_o it_o in_o its_o ascent_n on_o the_o thorax_n divide_v itself_o
superior_a and_o backpart_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la fig._n 3_o 4._o c_o f_o call_v olecranon_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o extension_n of_o the_o cubit_n n_o n_o n_o the_o foramina_fw-la for_o the_o blood-vessel_n which_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o marrow_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n fig._n 3._o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la of_o the_o right_a arm_n a_o b_o it_o be_v internal_a side_n next_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n c_o its_o superior_a part_n or_o olecranon_n articulate_v with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la d_o it_o be_v inferior_a part_n who_o lateral_a smooth_a surface_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o sinus_n at_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la lateral_o e_o f_o the_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la which_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o two_o prominency_n and_o sinus_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la fig._n 1._o k_o h_n which_o articulation_n be_v call_v ginglymus_n g_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_n acute_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la call_v styloide_n fig._n 4._o that_o side_n of_o the_o leave_v vlna_fw-la next_o the_o radius_fw-la a_o an_o almost_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la in_o which_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la fig._n 5_o 6._o b_o b_o be_v receive_v lateral_o b_o c_o it_o be_v external_n side_n next_o the_o radius_fw-la b_o its_o low_a end_n next_o the_o carpus_n c_z its_o superior_a call_v olecranum_n towards_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la d_o a_o smooth_a prominence_z at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o sinus_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la as_o above-noted_n fig._n 3._o d._n e_o the_o anterior_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la which_o frame_v the_o semicircular_a sinus_n articulate_v with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la fig._n 1._o k_o h._n this_o process_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o sinus_n at_o the_o inferior_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la express_v fig._n 1._o above_o k_o h_n when_o the_o cubit_n be_v bend_v f_o the_o superior_a and_o posterior_n process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n frame_v its_o upper_a and_o semicircular_a sinus_n which_o process_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o cavity_n m_n fig._n 2._o of_o the_o inferior_a and_o backpart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la in_o a_o extension_n of_o the_o cubit_n g_o part_v of_o the_o lesser_a sharp_a process_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la call_v styloide_n fig._n 5._o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o left_a cubit_n a_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la b_o its_o superior_a appendix_n in_o who_o upper_a concave_a sinus_n not_o express_v in_o this_o figure_n receive_v the_o convext_a tubercle_n of_o the_o inferor_fw-la appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la fig._n 1._o g._n c_o d_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n express_v tab._n 97._o fig._n 2._o e_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o radius_fw-la lateral_o which_o receive_v the_o inferior_a head_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la fig._n 3_o 4._o d_o d._n f_o another_o sinus_n on_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la in_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la extensor_n tertii_fw-la internodii_n pollicis_fw-la and_o indicator_n be_v entertain_v vid._n tab._n 70._o c_o n._n fig._n 6._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o right_n radius_fw-la a_o it_o be_v tubercle_n a_o little_a below_o its_o neck_n to_o which_o the_o round_a internal_a tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la be_v insert_v vid._n tab._n 65_o i._n b_o a_o smooth_a cartilaginous_a outside_o of_o the_o superior_a part_n or_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o almost_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la fig._n 4._o a_o by_o this_o articulation_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la with_o the_o vlna_fw-la the_o former_a i._n e._n the_o radius_fw-la be_v render_v capable_a of_o turn_v on_o the_o vlna_fw-la like_v as_o on_o a_o axis_n the_o vlna_fw-la at_o that_o time_n remain_v unmoved_a which_o motion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la together_o with_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v either_o pronation_n or_o supination_n pronation_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v turn_v down_o and_o the_o back_n of_o it_o be_v uppermost_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o palm_n be_v turn_v up_o and_o the_o back_n be_v undermost_a it_o be_v call_v supination_n c_o d_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la articulate_v with_o the_o ossa_n carpi_n n._n b._n the_o foramina_fw-la of_o the_o blood-vessel_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v well_o express_v in_o this_o table_n the_o ninety-seventh_a table_n demonstrate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v fig._n 1._o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n next_o the_o palm_n these_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o carpus_n or_o brachialis_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n the_o metacarpus_fw-la or_o postbrachialis_fw-la e_z e_z e_z and_o the_o finger_n f_o g_o h_n i_o first_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n these_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n and_o compose_v of_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n of_o bone_n of_o which_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v common_o reckon_v to_o have_v four_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o bone_n joint_o compose_v a_o smooth_a convext_a surface_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o shallow_a sinus_n at_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la tab._n 96._o fig._n 5_o 6._o c_o d_o which_o articulation_n be_v call_v arthrodia_n the_o three_o bone_n here_o express_v do_v not_o help_n to_o compose_v the_o articulation_n of_o either_o rank_n but_o be_v fasten_v on_o the_o four_o by_o a_o ligament_n which_o conjunction_n be_v call_v syndesmosis_n the_o use_v of_o this_o three_o bone_n be_v to_o help_v to_o support_v the_o transverse_a ligament_n under_o which_o the_o tendon_n bend_v the_o finger_n pass_v the_o four_o bone_n place_v between_o the_o second_o and_o eight_o do_v not_o compose_v either_o rank_n whether_o articulate_v with_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o metacarpal_a bone_n but_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o two_o rank_n the_o five_o bone_n here_o express_v be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o of_o the_o two_o rank_n but_o like_o the_o four_o be_v place_v between_o they_o and_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o articulation_n may_v be_v call_v synarthrosis_n the_o six_o bone_n here_o express_v aught_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o seven_o the_o six_o not_o be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n but_o be_v represent_v in_o fig._n 2._o *_o this_o may_v be_v proper_o reckon_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n to_o who_o low_a part_n the_o metacarpal-bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n be_v articulate_v the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n here_o sign_v the_o six_o as_o above_o note_a like_o the_o precede_a be_v articulate_v with_o the_o metacarpal-bone_n of_o the_o middle-finger_n and_o may_v be_v proper_o esteem_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n here_o sign_v seven_o and_o eight_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o metacarpal-bone_n of_o the_o little_a and_o ring-finger_n be_v conjoin_v to_o this_o eigth_n bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n by_o synarthrosis_n the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n last_o treat_v of_o not_o unlike_o the_o two_o first_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n do_v conjunct_o frame_v a_o convext_a oblong_a smooth_a surface_n on_o their_o upper-part_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o concave_n fit_v for_o it_o frame_v by_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o two_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n this_o articulation_n make_v by_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n may_v also_o be_v call_v arthrodia_n a_o b_o c_o d_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la who_o upper-part_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n by_o synarthrosis_n and_o their_o inferior_a part_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n by_o arthrodia_n e_o e_o e_o the_o interstitia_fw-la of_o the_o metacarpal-bone_n wherein_o the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_a be_v place_v the_o internal_a part_n of_o these_o bone_n towards_o the_o palm_n be_v concave_a as_o appear_v in_o this_o figure_n but_o their_o external_n part_n towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v convext_a as_o be_v represent_v by_o fig._n 2_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n f_o f_o f_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o internodes_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n g_o g_o the_o second_o internodes_n h_o h_n h_n etc._n etc