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end_n low_a part_n upper_a 1,487 5 9.1326 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29001 New experiments and observations touching cold, or, An experimental history of cold begun to which are added an examen of antiperistasis and an examen of Mr. Hobs's doctrine about cold / by the Honorable Robert Boyle ... ; whereunto is annexed An account of freezing, brought in to the Royal Society by the learned Dr. C. Merret ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695. Account of freezing. 1665 (1665) Wing B3996; ESTC R16750 359,023 1,010

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i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o obvious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cold_a that_o in_o river_n pond_n and_o other_o receptacle_n of_o water_n the_o congelation_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o liquor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o immediate_a contact_n of_o the_o air_n which_o sufficient_o argue_v that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o water_n since_o it_o be_v able_a not_o only_o sensible_o to_o refrigerate_v it_o but_o to_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o fluidity_n and_o congeal_v it_o into_o ice_n whereas_o if_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la either_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o always_o congeal_v or_o we_o may_v just_o demand_v a_o reason_n why_o when_o it_o do_v freeze_v the_o glaciation_n shall_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o soon_o as_o at_o the_o top_n if_o not_o soon_o and_o our_o argument_n against_o the_o precedency_n 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it_o every_o low_a water_n be_v the_o sand_n leave_v clear_a to_o gather_v more_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o thus_o do_v it_o daily_o gather_v in_o this_o manner_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o octob._n and_o by_o that_o time_n have_v it_o bring_v the_o sea_n to_o that_o coldness_n that_o as_o it_o snow_v the_o snow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o flake_n without_o change_v its_o colour_n but_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v wrought_v together_o and_o as_o the_o winter_n go_v forward_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o one_o night_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o half_a tide_n meet_v with_o some_o obstacle_n as_o it_o soon_o do_v and_o then_o it_o crumple_v and_o so_o run_v upon_o itself_o that_o in_o few_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n thick_a the_o half_a tide_n still_o flow_v carry_v it_o so_o fast_o away_o that_o by_o december_n it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o infinite_a multiplication_n 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to_o treat_v in_o this_o place_n of_o wind_n in_o general_a and_o much_o more_o to_o examine_v the_o several_a cause_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v assign_v by_o several_a author_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o have_v once_o give_v this_o intimation_n that_o divers_a of_o these_o opinion_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o reconcile_v than_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v think_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o not_o to_o one_o another_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v produce_v wind_n be_v so_o various_a that_o many_o of_o those_o propose_v may_v each_o of_o they_o in_o some_o case_n be_v true_a though_o none_o of_o they_o in_o all_o case_n be_v sufficient_a have_v hint_v this_o i_o say_v it_o may_v suffice_v on_o this_o occasion_n to_o subjoin_v three_o or_o four_o observation_n to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n deliver_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v a_o know_a observation_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o northerly_a and_o 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to_o wheel_v about_o or_o recoil_v hither_o before_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o refrigerate_a corpuscle_n it_o consist_v of_o before_o the_o former_o mention_v prosper_v alpinus_n attribute_n strange_a thing_n to_o the_o northerly_a wind_n that_o blow_v in_o egypt_n as_o to_o the_o cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o air_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o violent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o in_o egypt_n 18._o ascribe_v to_o the_o aetesian_a wind_n that_o almost_o miraculous_a cease_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o grand_a cairo_n of_o which_o we_o elsewhere_o speak_v dominatur_fw-la autem_fw-la aer_fw-la 6._o say_v he_o summè_fw-la calidus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la caeli_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la civitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tropico_fw-la cancri_fw-la tantum_fw-la 6._o gradibus_fw-la distet_fw-la quâ_fw-la brevi_fw-la intercapedine_a dum_fw-la sol_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la accedit_fw-la tropicum_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la zenith_n fit_n propinquior_fw-la aer_fw-la ille_fw-la valdè_fw-la incalescit_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la aetesiae_fw-la venti_fw-la tunc_fw-la à_fw-la septentrione_fw-la spirarent_fw-la vehementissimus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la vix_fw-la à_fw-la nostris_fw-la perferri_fw-la possit_fw-la caloris_fw-la aestus_fw-la sentiretur_fw-la advenae_fw-la nostri_fw-la iis_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la 11._o subterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la morantur_fw-la quousque_fw-la ille_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ardour_n residerit_fw-la atque_fw-la cessaverit_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la haec_fw-la incommoda_fw-la deus_fw-la optimus_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la bonis_fw-la nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la calidissimi_fw-la illi_fw-la venti_fw-la conticuere_fw-la statim_fw-la à_fw-la septentrione_fw-la flare_v alii_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la subitaneum_fw-la inflammatis_fw-la atque_fw-la laxatis_fw-la corporibus_fw-la solatium_fw-la praestant_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la illi_fw-la diu_fw-la perseveraverint_fw-la nemo_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la region_fw-la vivere_fw-la possit_fw-la whence_o wind_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o especial_o to_o bring_v cold_a along_o with_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v determine_v indeed_o the_o other_o quality_n and_o even_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v observable_a in_o wind_n may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v probable_o enough_o derive_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v of_o this_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o the_o passage_n late_o mention_v and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o what_o acosta_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o see_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n namely_o that_o the_o iron_n grate_v be_v so_o rust_v and_o 9_o consume_v by_o a_o peculiar_a wind_n that_o press_v the_o metal_n between_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o crumble_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hay_n or_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n and_o this_o learned_a traveller_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v peculiar_a notice_n of_o the_o wind_n afford_v we_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o book_n several_a example_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o be_v say_v though_o he_o take_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o the_o wind_n blow_v to_o be_v alone_o in_o all_o case_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o quality_n of_o which_o yet_o we_o shall_v now_o mention_v but_o these_o two_o memorable_a passage_n in_o a_o small_a distance_n 120._o say_v he_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o wind_n many_o diversity_n for_o example_n the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a in_o spain_n and_o in_o murria_n it_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o healthfull_a that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o orchard_n and_o that_o large_a champiane_n which_o we_o see_v very_o fresh_a in_o carthagene_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v 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