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we_o will_v here_o follow_v their_o description_n more_o accurat_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v weave_v between_o the_o rib_n and_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d intercostales_fw-mi gal_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la muscle_n the_o intercostal_n muscle_n account_v they_o according_a to_o the_o eleven_o rib_n 22._o other_o where_n thrice_o so_o many_o and_o two_o over_o that_o be_v 68_o as_o say_v archangelus_n but_o he_o himself_o reckon_v they_o 34._o we_o will_v account_v they_o 44._o for_o because_o there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n eleven_o distance_n and_o in_o every_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n number_n their_o number_n 22._o of_o which_o some_o be_v external_a table_n 1._o yy_a which_o be_v eleven_o and_o so_o many_o internal_a or_o within_o 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place_v and_o intersect_v themselves_o varolius_n have_v elegant_o show_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o because_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o one_o rib_n and_o another_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o necessity_n why_o these_o muscle_n be_v oblique_o place_v of_o necessity_n the_o muscle_n require_v necessary_o for_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o chest_n therefore_o they_o be_v dispose_v between_o the_o rib_n not_o with_o right_a fiber_n &_o even_o galen_n intimate_v so_o much_o in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la but_o be_v not_o understand_v at_o least_o not_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o with_o oblique_a and_o that_o this_o help_v dilatation_n we_o may_v evident_o dilatatió_n how_o they_o help_v dilatatió_n see_v because_o every_o thing_n retch_v more_o be_v draw_v oblique_o then_o if_o it_o 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draw_v oblique_o there_o result_v by_o their_o opposition_n one_o straight_a and_o direct_a motion_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n as_o most_o anatomist_n have_v record_v be_v to_o constringe_v &_o dilate_v the_o chest_n of_o the_o exterior_a in_o expiration_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o rib_n together_o and_o so_o to_o straighten_v muscle_n the_o use_n of_o muscle_n the_o chest_n of_o the_o interior_a to_o distend_a and_o separate_v the_o rib_n and_o so_o to_o enlarge_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o inspiration_n but_o when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n deusu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n help_v the_o midriff_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o chest_n inward_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o they_o further_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o midriff_n galen_n how_o the_o inter_fw-la cost_v all_o muscle_n help_v the_o midriff_n that_o they_o move_v the_o rib_n inward_a which_o be_v their_o proper_a function_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v this_o for_o either_o they_o bring_v one_o rib_n to_o another_o or_o sever_v one_o rib_n from_o another_o or_o they_o lift_v up_o the_o rib_n or_o press_v they_o down_o the_o two_o former_a motion_n they_o perform_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o any_o such_o motion_n neither_o can_v any_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o as_o a_o voluntary_a instrument_n dilate_v the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o separate_v one_o rib_n from_o another_o neither_o can_v they_o lift_v up_o the_o rib_n for_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v they_o up_o be_v place_v without_o the_o chest_n and_o have_v their_o original_n from_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o rib_n only_o and_o that_o but_o light_o that_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o
and_o buttock_n the_o arch_n do_v lean_a four_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o mn_a figure_n 8._o nopq_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o âdfg_v small_a body_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v thin_a and_o long_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o swell_v up_o round_o and_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n therewith_o but_o their_o colour_n apprcohe_v near_a say_v vesalius_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o where_o it_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o pia_n meninx_n in_o their_o low_a part_n they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o above_o and_o at_o the_o side_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o in_o it_o but_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o because_o they_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o after-braine_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n they_o be_v better_o discern_v when_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o because_o they_o carry_v the_o representation_n of_o two_o buttock_n join_v together_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v small_a buttock_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o and_o also_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o descend_v by_o they_o you_o will_v ready_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o man_n thigh_n set_v close_o together_o other_o compare_v they_o to_o testicle_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d then_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d other_o because_o these_o body_n be_v not_o separate_v into_o part_n but_o distinguish_v only_o by_o anoverthwart_a line_n table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o betwixt_o ed_z and_o fg_n do_v call_n those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o pine-glandule_a table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o n_o and_o uppermost_a testicle_n and_o those_o that_o be_v low_o buttock_n because_o in_o their_o low_a and_o backward_a part_n table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o under_o â_o and_o g_o when_o the_o after-braine_n be_v remoove_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o conspicuous_o appear_v tab_v 11._o fig._n 8._o k_o table_n 12._o fig._n 10_o above_o k_o which_v passage_n resemble_v the_o very_a fundament_n between_o the_o buttock_n the_o use_n of_o these_o body_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o the_o three_o use_n their_o use_n ventricle_n or_o the_o passage_n table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o 8._o k_o table_n 12._o figu_n 10._o ik_fw-mi which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v compress_v and_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n intercept_v some_o think_v that_o these_o particle_n drive_v forward_o the_o pine_n glandule_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o archangelus_n thus_o the_o testicle_n thrust_v forward_o the_o gladule_n and_o the_o buttock_n thrust_v forward_o the_o testicle_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v these_o particle_n and_o enter_v a_o probe_n at_o the_o back_n hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n you_o shall_v more_o plain_o perceive_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n situate_v under_o the_o testicle_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 10._o i_o and_o k_o show_v the_o whole_a three_o ventricle_n which_o end_v into_o the_o four_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la laurentius_n sinus_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o common_a anatomist_n ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n table_n 12._o fig._n 9_o i_o fig._n 10._o lmno_fw-la with_o table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o h_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o after_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o so_o say_v vesalius_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o you_o join_v both_o your_o hand_n together_o and_o make_v one_o hollowness_n between_o they_o or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institution_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o brain_n between_o it_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la where_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o in_o it_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n form_v it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o ventricles_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v round_o but_o withal_o somewhat_o long_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n at_o the_o first_o it_o begin_v somewhat_o large_a and_o by_o degree_n be_v straighten_v figure_n the_o figure_n till_o at_o length_n it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a corner_n for_o the_o low_a and_o chief_a cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n scriptorius_fw-la calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 10_o from_o k_o to_o o_n have_v a_o hollowness_n like_o a_o slit_n which_o sinus_fw-la herophylus_n liken_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o a_o write_a pen_n the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o neb_n of_o the_o pen_n arise_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 10_o n_n like_o a_o wing_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la encompass_v it_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 21_o h_n for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la before_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o xx._n near_o to_o mn_v where_o it_o join_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o his_o buttock_n behind_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v join_v e_z to_o â_o where_o it_o join_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o ventricle_n be_v not_o double_o but_o single_a because_o out_o of_o it_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v as_o galen_n say_v now_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v single_a for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a or_o if_o possible_a it_o have_v not_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o creature_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o double_a spine_n the_o magnitude_n thereof_o be_v convenient_a to_o receyve_v the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n by_o the_o common_a passage_n or_o three_o ventricle_n and_o to_o communicate_v they_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o under_o the_o head_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o herophylus_n call_v this_o ventricle_n principalissimum_fw-la the_o most_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v less_o herophysus_n herophysus_n than_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n because_o say_v galen_n it_o contain_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o this_o ventricle_n vesalius_n think_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n but_o we_o disprove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o vesalius_n his_o conceit_n disprove_v know_v and_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o seat_n either_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n or_o of_o any_o of_o her_o faculty_n but_o rather_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n this_o ventricle_n we_o find_v in_o dissection_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n the_o two_o forward_a beside_o this_o water_n contain_v also_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o oh_o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o oh_o fig._n 6_o mn_v and_o the_o three_o the_o venal_a vessel_n ta._n 10_o fig._n 6_o h_n i._n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7_o v_z brought_z out_o of_o t_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o four_o finus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la contain_v what_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n contain_v meninx_n and_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la as_o we_o say_v before_o more_o complicate_v many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o all_o these_o four_o ventricles_n do_v contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o tunnel_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o first_o or_o forward_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o orifice_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o l_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o deep_a cavity_n join_v above_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o tunnell_n the_o tunnell_n the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o of_o this_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la lengthen_v out_o be_v make_v a_o round_a process_n or_o production_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 20._o cc_o who_o begin_n be_v
forth_o live_a one_o as_o for_o bird_n and_o serpent_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la &_o aristotle_n aristotle_n and_z those_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v not_o so_o compass_v or_o form_v that_o you_o may_v call_v they_o nose_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o breathe_v and_o smell_v by_o they_o as_o for_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o breathe_v they_o have_v no_o nose_n or_o hole_n at_o all_o but_o other_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n some_o smell_n by_o their_o gills_n some_o by_o their_o fistula_n or_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n some_o otherways_o as_o some_o of_o those_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la this_o outward_a nose_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la name_n the_o name_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la as_o also_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr olfactus_fw-la instrumento_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o through_o the_o nose_n the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n of_o the_o head_n do_v fall_v away_o other_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o of_o the_o mucous_a matter_n or_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o distil_v through_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o nose_n we_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o protuberate_v or_o strut_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n face_n make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o air_n for_o by_o it_o we_o receive_v it_o in_o and_o avoid_v it_o out_o again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o defence_n forth_o instrument_n of_o smell_a when_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nose_n but_o remain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v away_o we_o shall_v not_o smell_v without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o part_n whereby_o we_o breathe_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o situation_n and_o situation_n the_o midst_n and_o before_o nature_n therefore_o place_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o three_o other_o sense_n the_o sight_n the_o hear_v and_o the_o taste_n and_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n that_o the_o respiration_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v but_o pass_v free_o to_o and_o fro_o moreover_o it_o be_v place_v say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la above_o because_o odour_n fly_v upward_o and_o therefore_o from_o above_o be_v more_o commodious_o receive_v add_v hereto_o it_o that_o stand_v we_o in_o good_a steed_n to_o smell_v our_o meat_n &_o drink_n be_v so_o near_o the_o mouth_n which_o instinct_n nature_n have_v give_v also_o to_o bruit_n beast_n as_o we_o may_v see_v especial_o in_o ape_n who_o first_o smell_v to_o a_o thing_n before_o they_o will_v eat_v it_o in_o a_o man_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v for_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o nose_n above_o be_v broad_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o blunt_a end_n downward_o or_o rather_o say_v laurentius_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v immovable_a and_o bony_a and_o a_o low_a which_o nose_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v movable_a and_o gristly_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v dorsum_fw-la or_o the_o bark_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o spin_v or_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o low_a part_n where_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o into_o the_o nostril_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o utmost_a roundness_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o globe_n of_o the_o nose_n or_o the_o tip_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v within_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o cavity_n by_o a_o hedge_n or_o partition_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d part_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n âares_n the_o nostril_n because_o in_o they_o the_o odour_n or_o odoriferous_a spirit_n or_o the_o air_n do_v inâare_a or_o swim_v continual_o other_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o mucous_a matter_n that_o issue_v from_o they_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n as_o galen_n have_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o smell_a may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o division_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o sense_n except_v the_o touch_n the_o sense_n be_v bypartite_a because_o of_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la anim._n the_o power_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v double_a or_o bipartite_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dissever_v or_o set_v aside_o as_o the_o ear_n they_o can_v not_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n because_o we_o smell_v even_o in_o our_o breathe_n as_o also_o do_v all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v nostril_n again_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n one_o nosethrill_n remain_v open_a when_o the_o other_o be_v obstruct_v that_o through_o it_o we_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v obstruct_v the_o mouth_n may_v be_v open_v to_o supply_v their_o office_n as_o we_o see_v often_o in_o our_o patient_n who_o nose_n be_v stop_v with_o a_o cold_a they_o sleep_v with_o their_o mouth_n open_a drawing_z and_o yield_v their_o breath_n thereby_o lest_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hole_n of_o both_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o one_o hole_n the_o division_n of_o each_o hole_n nostril_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la the_o one_o part_n run_v above_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o man_n laugh_v when_o he_o be_v a_o drink_v the_o drink_n will_v come_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n and_o those_o irrhine_v which_o we_o cast_v into_o the_o nose_n sometime_o for_o medicine_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o nose_n be_v close_o shut_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n ascend_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n final_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o compass_n the_o hole_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alaepinnae_fw-la the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n consist_v of_o a_o cuticle_n a_o skin_n muscle_n bone_n gristle_n and_o the_o inward_a coat_n the_o skin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v be_v thin_a without_o any_o fat_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n nose_n may_v not_o exceed_v which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a deformity_n but_o under_o the_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v a_o rise_n or_o prominent_a fleshy_a particle_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lip_n call_v by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d columna_fw-la the_o pillar_n which_o in_o some_o man_n hang_v something_o outward_a it_o be_v thick_a and_o fungous_a so_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v it_o and_o in_o the_o compass_n thereof_o stand_v many_o hair_n call_v proper_o vibrissi_n because_o when_o we_o twitch_v they_o out_o it_o make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o sneeze_n which_o be_v call_v capitis_fw-la vibratio_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o hair_n hair_n the_o hair_n be_v that_o those_o small_a animal_n that_o fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o nose_n in_o our_o inspiration_n but_o hang_v in_o those_o hairy_a springe_n but_o because_o in_o deep_a and_o sudden_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o nostril_n serve_v to_o no_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o nature_n make_v they_o movable_a &_o because_o they_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n there_o be_v certain_a muscle_n insert_v into_o they_o some_o serve_v for_o
only_o and_o they_o be_v six_o two_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o one_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o jaw_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a which_o in_o man_n be_v immovable_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v move_v jaw_n the_o jaw_n voluntary_o with_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o motion_n one_o simple_a another_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z and_o backward_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o that_o which_o be_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o jaw_n be_v circumduce_v or_o lead_v about_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o the_o muscle_n call_v temporalis_fw-la downward_o by_o digastricus_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o mansorius_n alter_v forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v diverse_a beside_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v among_o the_o bone_n these_o be_v the_o gum_n the_o palate_n the_o vuula_n the_o almond_n the_o tongue_n the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n the_o gum_n be_v make_v of_o flesh_n which_o auerrhoe_n say_v be_v glandulous_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o involve_v it_o be_v hard_a say_v bauhine_v and_o immovable_a that_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o fasten_v in_o their_o socket_n so_o hard_a the_o gum_n be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v able_a to_o break_v their_o meat_n sometime_o with_o they_o the_o palate_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o the_o ancients_n as_o hypocrates_n palate_n the_o palate_n and_o galen_n from_o he_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o it_o be_v caelum_fw-la oris_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o jalatum_n because_o it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o pale_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v pale_v in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o *_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o arch_n but_o the_o roof_n be_v not_o too_o high_a hence_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o those_o who_o head_n be_v acuminate_v or_o like_o a_o sugar_n lose_v have_v high_a roof_n or_o palate_n as_o hippocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o book_n epidemion_n this_o be_v the_o sole_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n establish_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o therefore_o galen_n call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n though_o say_v he_o in_o his_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o scarce_o touch_v the_o palate_n it_o be_v make_v partly_o of_o bony_a substance_n and_o partly_o of_o fleshy_a the_o bone_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o lest_o frame_v whereof_o frame_v it_o shall_v rot_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o excrement_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n this_o bone_n be_v double_a on_o both_o side_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o the_o six_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o backward_a it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o amplitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o suture_a in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v two_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o there_o become_v a_o great_a society_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n through_o thâse_a hole_n when_o we_o hold_v our_o mouth_n close_o we_o may_v exspire_v and_o inspire_v breath_n in_o and_o out_o and_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o it_o the_o hole_n of_o it_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v the_o excrement_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v this_o way_n derive_v into_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o backward_o half_a of_o the_o palate_n whiâ_n end_v into_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n &_o be_v stretch_v out_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o glandulous_a flesh_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o have_v get_v palate_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v enlarge_v become_v thick_a and_z compass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n and_o palate_n or_o the_o inside_n yea_o it_o be_v common_a also_o with_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n hence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v have_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o assay_n unto_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a as_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o back_n part_n certain_a small_a nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o conjugation_n be_v also_o distribute_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o can_v evacuate_v the_o head_n with_o masticatorie_a medidicine_n but_o the_o stomach_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n now_o the_o head_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n because_o from_o the_o head_n certain_a hairy_a thread_n of_o vein_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n be_v rugous_a and_o rugged_a which_o pliny_n call_v crenas_n that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v better_o mitigate_v it_o be_v also_o hollow_a or_o concavous_a that_o hollow_a pliny_n why_o it_o be_v hollow_a the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o form_v when_o the_o air_n be_v reverberate_v in_o this_o concavity_n also_o as_o in_o a_o bosom_n the_o air_n we_o draw_v in_o be_v warm_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v cold_a unto_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o offend_v they_o the_o vuula_n have_v many_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gargareon_o or_o gargulio_fw-it by_o hippoc._n by_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vuula_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vuula_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v gargareon_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v vuula_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o name_n gargareon_o be_v a_o make_v word_n of_o the_o sound_n we_o make_v when_o we_o gargoyle_n or_o else_o from_o gargle_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o columella_n &_o plectrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o a_o certain_a pocesse_n say_v ruffus_n hang_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o e._n near_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o look_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o almond_n f_o f_o above_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v e_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o a_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a and_o press_v his_o tongue_n downward_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v glandulous_a red_a and_o fungous_a hang_v down_o from_o the_o midst_n substance_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n reduplicate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o little_a elongate_v this_o be_v columbus_n his_o conceit_n if_o it_o be_v disease_v by_o a_o fall_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v gargereon_o but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d give_v the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v proper_o give_v for_o if_o it_o grow_v equal_o thick_a from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o end_n and_o fall_v low_a become_v red_a than_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o pillar_n but_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v slender_a &_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v round_o and_o livid_a or_o blackish_a then_o be_v it_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o vuula_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grape_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o magnitude_n the_o stalk_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d
into_o his_o place_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o uncover_v the_o eye_n it_o open_v it_o the_o semicircular_a or_o round_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 1._o â_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n &_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n and_o be_v membranous_a and_o very_a position_n the_o orbicular_a or_o round_a muscle_n his_o position_n thin_a or_o slender_a yet_o a_o little_a increase_v by_o certain_a circular_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o so_o stand_v half_o round_a in_o either_o lid._n it_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o great_a and_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n where_o the_o common_a suture_a be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n original_n his_o original_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v all_o along_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o lid_n and_o be_v instant_o enlarge_v and_o return_v to_o the_o outward_a angle_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n progress_fw-la progress_fw-la and_o pass_v on_o by_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o sharp_a end_n into_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o inner_a insertion_n and_o insertion_n angle_n and_o so_o make_v a_o exact_a circle_n compass_v the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o both_o the_o lid_n yet_o falopius_n except_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n from_o which_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o circular_a his_o use_n be_v that_o be_v draw_v towards_o his_o original_n it_o may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n move_v the_o upward_a eyelid_n downward_o and_o the_o low_a upward_o thereby_o join_v and_o bind_v they_o together_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o continuitie_n of_o the_o fibre_n muscle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o circula_fw-la muscle_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o in_o the_o angle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o angle_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o constrain_v so_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o wink_v something_o withal_o and_o this_o may_v be_v manifest_o perceive_v both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o nothing_o join_v can_v be_v strict_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o unless_o some_o part_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o some_o downward_o this_o muscle_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o fibre_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v most_o true_o say_v to_o be_v one_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o lid_n may_v be_v call_v two_o semicircular_a two_o how_o this_o muscle_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o muscle_n for_o be_v separate_v they_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n but_o join_v together_o they_o make_v it_o perfect_a this_o muscle_n galen_n know_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la at_o the_o nine_o chapter_n he_o proove_v how_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v absolve_v by_o it_o he_o devide_v it_o also_o and_o add_v that_o one_o of_o they_o draw_v too_o the_o great_a angle_n towards_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o less_o towards_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o when_o the_o first_o draw_v the_o lid_n be_v depress_v but_o lift_v uppe_o with_o the_o latter_a but_o because_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v continual_a one_o why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o through_o the_o whole_a lid_n although_o it_o also_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o muscle_n which_o have_v right_a motion_n but_o only_o this_o forename_a circular_a muscle_n which_o draw_v it_o upward_o indeed_o but_o rather_o towards_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o corner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o beginning_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o touch_v that_o part_n in_o himself_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o some_o think_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v accomplish_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a lid_n elevate_v it_o the_o other_o orbicular_a or_o round_a and_o be_v in_o conclusion_n conclusion_n both_o the_o lid_n which_o when_o it_o be_v stretch_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v the_o low_a lid_n upward_o and_o the_o upper_a lid_n downward_o and_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o strong_a contraction_n or_o close_a shut_n together_o then_o also_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o be_v draw_v into_o be_v assistant_n like_v as_o when_o we_o will_v open_v the_o eye_n more_o stare_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v much_o help_v us._n he_o that_o will_v demonstrate_v these_o nice_a and_o curious_a muscle_n must_v have_v a_o very_a small_a knife_n and_o very_o keen_a wherewith_o he_o must_v first_o separate_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v muscle_n how_o these_o muscle_n may_v be_v diffect_v how_o fallopius_n come_v to_o learn_v the_o right_a muscle_n care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n especial_o in_o the_o angle_n then_o shall_v he_o separate_v the_o muscle_n below_o at_o the_o tarsus_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n and_o above_o at_o the_o eye_n brow_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o take_v knowledge_n of_o his_o error_n be_v admonish_v partly_o by_o oribasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 29._o chapter_n and_o partly_o by_o diffect_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v phoca_n which_o be_v the_o sea-calf_n which_o fish_n move_v both_o his_o eye_n lid_n but_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n chap_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o our_o eye_n be_v give_v we_o as_o spy_n and_o scoutwatche_n that_o we_o may_v pursue_v profitable_a thing_n and_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v hurtful_a nature_n make_v not_o they_o immovable_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v discern_v only_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n &_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n we_o see_v per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o they_o may_v move_v and_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n these_o motion_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v six_o eye_n how_o many_o motion_n in_o a_o man_n eye_n in_o number_n and_o therefore_o each_o eye_n must_v have_v six_o muscle_n in_o beast_n there_o be_v seven_o especial_o such_o as_o go_v on_o all_o four_o which_o deceive_v galen_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o be_v accustom_v only_o to_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o brute_n beast_n yet_o have_v the_o ape_n but_o six_o the_o seven_o where_o it_o be_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o three_o or_o four_o in_o man_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v six_o according_a to_o the_o six_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n four_o of_o which_o motion_n be_v right_a upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o to_o the_o left_a two_o motion_n be_v oblique_a to_o which_o belong_v 2._o oblique_a muscle_n who_o use_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n about_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o oblique_a the_o other_o partly_o right_a and_o partly_o oblique_a all_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n scull_n whither_o they_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o their_o position_n the_o eye_n and_o they_o together_o do_v make_v a_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o among_o these_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o corpulent_a be_v the_o right_a muscle_n which_o have_v all_o the_o same_o structure_n original_a and_o insertion_n and_o do_v pass_v straight_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o oblique_a be_v less_o fleshy_a these_o muscle_n be_v all_o small_a that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o move_v but_o that_o muscle_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o help_v most_o the_o volubility_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o round_a figure_n which_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o by_o it_o even_o in_o a_o moment_n
sometime_o they_o communicate_v some_o fibre_n to_o the_o bone_n hyois_n which_o they_o so_o draw_v unto_o the_o chin_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a line_n in_o they_o which_o anatomist_n call_v inscription_n as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v basiglossi_n or_o ypsiglossi_fw-la or_o bone-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o d_o o._n these_o do_v arise_v straight_o fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n pair_n the_o 4_o pair_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_o divide_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o muscle_n and_o so_o run_v a_o long_a the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n direct_o inward_a or_o backward_o towards_o his_o root_n the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v ceratoglossi_n or_o horne-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o e._n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n if_o they_o be_v there_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n from_o whence_o pass_v pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n somewhat_o oblique_o or_o slope_v they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o unto_o his_o root_n sometime_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o nether_a horn_n when_o the_o upper_a be_v want_v or_o be_v not_o very_o bony_a but_o rather_o like_o ligament_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v most_o common_o in_o woman_n which_o haply_o make_v their_o tongue_n more_o pliable_a if_o one_o of_o these_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o tongue_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v side-long_a downward_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contract_v then_o be_v it_o move_v right_a downward_o towards_o the_o throat_n this_o pair_n in_o ox_n be_v double_a in_o man_n it_o be_v but_o single_a these_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n therefore_o do_v move_v the_o tongue_n upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o side_n but_o if_o they_o tongue_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n work_v successive_o that_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o than_o they_o turn_v the_o tongue_n round_o &_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o above_o hyois_fw-fr do_v not_o a_o little_o further_a which_o some_o do_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v indeed_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o these_o muscle_n be_v remoove_v there_o appear_v a_o root_n the_o glardulous_a flesh_n at_o the_o root_n certain_a flesh_n compound_v of_o many_o glandule_n mingle_v with_o fat_a which_o flesh_n do_v not_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n because_o a_o muscle_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n but_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n tab_v 8_o fig_z 1_o and_z 2_o h._n this_o knot_n of_o glandule_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o with_o their_o liquor_n it_o may_v always_o be_v keep_v moist_a because_o without_o moisture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a taste_n no_o more_o than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n without_o elixation_n or_o boil_a for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o a_o roast_n but_o a_o boil_a or_o elixation_n &_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o glandulous_a pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o touch_v the_o stomach_n that_o thence_o there_o may_v continual_o ascend_v moist_a vapour_n that_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o moist_a boil_a not_o by_o a_o dry_a roast_n moreover_o this_o moisture_n of_o the_o kernelly_n flesh_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n more_o glib_a and_o glad_a as_o we_o say_v or_o nimble_a for_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v dry_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o those_o that_o be_v exceed_o asleep_o thirst_n his_o motion_n be_v more_o slow_n the_o same_o also_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o in_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o burn_a ague_n in_o who_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o moreover_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o we_o call_v tonsilla_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o yield_v a_o perpetual_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o further_o his_o motion_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o larynx_n be_v perform_v with_o voluntary_a contraction_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v contraction_n motion_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v contraction_n may_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v sidelong_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a may_v become_v movable_a and_o his_o cleft_n may_v be_v make_v broad_a or_o narrow_a as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o so_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o our_o speech_n shall_v be_v at_o our_o command_n the_o throttle_v therefore_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o muscle_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v six_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o which_o four_o do_v constringe_v and_o two_o do_v dilate_v it_o the_o common_a be_v common_a 3._o pair_n of_o common_a so_o call_v because_o they_o arise_v from_o other_o part_n and_o be_v but_o implant_v into_o the_o throttle_v and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v treat_v first_o because_o they_o first_o fall_v under_o our_o view_n and_o so_o come_v first_o to_o be_v show_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a muscle_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 7._o xx_o which_o vesalius_n and_o diverse_a other_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n do_v make_v the_o second_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o throttle_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o we_o call_v they_o bronchios_n or_o the_o weazon_n muscle_n because_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n all_o along_o which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o hypocrates_n for_o they_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la above_o the_o clavicles_a and_o with_o right_a sibre_n do_v run_v up_o along_o the_o weazon_n fleshy_a and_o a_o little_o broad_a than_o where_o they_o arise_v &_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n call_v thyroeis_n below_o near_o the_o glandule_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a tendon_n which_o in_o man_n be_v but_o one_o but_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o in_o most_o of_o they_o one_o part_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o throttle_n the_o other_o into_o the_o bone_n hyois_n yet_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v their_o original_n and_o that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o brestbone_n they_o be_v very_o long_o because_o not_o the_o snield-gristle_n or_o the_o thyroide_v only_o but_o the_o whole_a larynx_n be_v move_v especial_o in_o a_o base_a voice_n where_o the_o throttle_n move_v downward_o and_o the_o whole_a weazon_n be_v contract_v in_o his_o membranous_a distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o pair_n cleave_v to_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o they_o be_v moreover_o very_o slender_a because_o the_o throttle_v easy_o descend_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n do_v not_o require_v any_o great_a strength_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v certain_a inscription_n or_o nervous_a distinction_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n by_o which_o their_o length_n and_o tenuity_n be_v secure_v from_o danger_n their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o shield-gristle_n call_v thyroide_v and_o below_o to_o constringe_v or_o contract_v it_o and_o so_o to_o dilate_v the_o cleave_a or_o fissure_v of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o toung-let_a in_o a_o base_a voice_n they_o also_o do_v somewhat_o contract_v the_o weazon_n that_o it_o be_v not_o double_v when_o we_o speak_v or_o the_o throttle_n too_o much_o dilate_v above_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 3._o h_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o pair_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n as_o also_o do_v falopius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v situate_v likewise_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n and_o be_v call_v hyoeides_n or_o rather_o hyothyroeides_n or_o the_o shield-bone_n muscle_n these_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v far_o short_a they_o arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a almost_o from_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr to_o who_o inward_a side_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v continuate_v and_o with_o right_a fibre_n they_o creep_v downward_o together_o save_v that_o their_o inner_a side_n do_v depart_v one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o implant_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o oblique_a end_n into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o gristle_n thyroeides_n which_o they_o whole_o cover_v their_o use_n be_v to_o dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n and_o to_o contract_v his_o upper_a &_o
of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n and_o so_o it_o run_v along_o the_o wand_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v throughout_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o wand_n do_v minister_v unto_o it_o a_o continuate_v original_a moreover_o it_o get_v a_o additament_n or_o increase_n by_o a_o portion_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n tab_v 2._o 3._o fig._n 4_o *_o &_o then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o together_o with_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n progress_fw-la progress_fw-la creep_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n to_o who_o side_n also_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a mucous_a or_o slimy_a membrane_n and_o be_v hide_v between_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n in_o a_o cavitie_n of_o a_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o thumb_n and_o hollow_a only_o for_o this_o tendon_n sake_n afterward_o it_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o dilate_a into_o his_o three_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v very_o strong_o insert_v and_o serve_v munchy_n munchy_n to_o bend_v it_o this_o muscle_n be_v thick_a than_o that_o which_o bend_v the_o second_o finger_n because_o the_o thumb_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o magnitude_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o monkey_n say_v bauhine_v this_o muscle_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o vesalius_n describe_v a_o substitute_n for_o it_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o k_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a bender_n the_o 2._o bender_n part_n of_o the_o annular_a or_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o wrist_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o v_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o all_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v fleshy_o insert_v yet_o obsoure_o it_o touch_v also_o the_o second_o bone_n bender_n the_o 3._o bender_n the_o three_o bender_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 24._o ll_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o and_o be_v far_o less_o than_o it_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a partly_o from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n as_o far_o as_o his_o middle_n these_o two_o last_o describe_v muscle_n do_v bend_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o use_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o thumb_n and_o together_o with_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o thumb_n do_v make_v that_o mountainet_n or_o hillock_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o four_o bender_n tab_v 23._o f._n 4._o char_n 1_o 2_o 3._o do_v note_n this_o muscle_n with_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o arise_v with_o a_o slender_a and_o broad_a original_n from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o bender_n the_o 4._o bender_n lie_v before_o the_o forefinger_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v fleshy_a yet_o somewhat_o narrow_a &_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n into_o that_o side_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v next_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o five_o bender_n touch_v the_o former_a be_v answerable_a to_o it_o in_o his_o original_n and_o be_v fleshy_a five_o the_o five_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o middle_a finger_n some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o touch_v that_o bone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o become_v fleshy_a be_v insert_v with_o a_o small_a tendon_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o sixth_o bender_n arise_v somewhat_o broad_a from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v six_o the_o six_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a sometime_o also_o it_o proceed_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o be_v under_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o wrist_n table_n 24._o be_v the_o same_o with_o tab._n 20._o in_o fol._n 783_o these_o three_o muscle_n seat_v under_o the_o line_n of_o life_n have_v a_o semicircular_a and_o distinct_a original_n 6._o the_o position_n of_o the_o 4._o 5_o 6._o but_o yet_o do_v all_o determine_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tendon_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o inner_a seede-bone_n which_o also_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n and_o as_o those_o muscle_n which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v call_v inteross_n seat_v in_o the_o afterwr_a be_v carry_v direct_o or_o with_o a_o straight_a line_n so_o those_o which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n run_v somewhat_o oblique_o and_o those_o that_o bend_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n do_v run_v almost_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v contract_v together_o do_v move_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o use_n their_o use_n thumb_n towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o move_v alone_o the_o thumb_n be_v lead_v upward_o towards_o the_o forefinger_n if_o the_o second_o it_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o middle_a finger_n if_o the_o three_o than_o be_v the_o thumb_n bend_v downward_o and_o towards_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o seven_o bender_n of_o the_o thumb_n lie_v under_o these_o three_o last_o and_o be_v fleshy_a arise_v seven_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n below_o the_o middle_n even_o at_o the_o juncture_n thereof_o with_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v also_o join_v as_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v a_o transuerse_a position_n and_o occupi_v the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o forefinger_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o thereupon_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bend_v muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o extender_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v four_o the_o first_o tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o the_o low_a t_o arise_v insertion_n the_o extender_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o first_o his_o original_n insertion_n fleshy_a from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o his_o rough_a line_n near_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 4_o *_o which_o join_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o pass_v oblique_o towards_o the_o wand_n before_o it_o touch_v his_o appendix_n determine_v into_o a_o round_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o hand_n through_o the_o cavity_n by_o which_o the_o by-horned_n muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o ligament_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o thumb_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o forefinger_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o three_o joint_n his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o fore_n finger_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o wrist_n and_o therefore_o move_v it_o use_n and_o use_n side-long_a the_o second_o extender_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 2_o 3_o five_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o cubit_n after_o his_o length_n and_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o wand_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n original_n the_o second_o his_o original_n which_o cleave_v one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o proper_a cavity_n ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v into_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o peculiar_a ligament_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 2_o and_o 4._o carat_n 6._o the_o upper_a part_n remain_v a_o while_o fleshy_a determine_v into_o a_o tendon_n almost_o round_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o thumb_n k_n the_o low_a l_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o fleshy_a portion_n both_o which_o do_v end_n into_o a_o tendon_n one_o of_o they_o grow_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o implantation_n implantation_n the_o thumb_n m_o the_o other_o with_o a_o membranous_a tie_n cleave_v close_o to_o his_o second_o and_o three_o use_v use_v bone_n n_o his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o thumb_n inward_a the_o three_o extender_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 4._o p._n tab._n 23_o fig._n 1_o x._o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n original_n the_o three_o original_n which_o present_o after_o become_v fleshy_a from_o the_o
the_o quantity_n belong_v to_o dimension_n and_o dimention_n be_v threefold_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a therefore_o from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o bone_n may_v be_v take_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o thigh_n bone_n other_o be_v short_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o hanchbone_n other_o narrow_a some_o crass_a or_o thick_a other_o fine_a or_o thin_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o bone_n be_v plain_a some_o round_a some_o have_v three_o side_n some_o figure_n figure_n have_v four_o some_o be_v like_o a_o boat_n some_o like_o a_o cube_n or_o dye_n some_o like_o a_o mallet_n or_o a_o anvil_n or_o a_o stirrup_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o figure_n also_o we_o refer_v as_o the_o best_a physician_n do_v the_o passage_n and_o cavity_n the_o smoothness_n or_o roughness_n some_o therefore_o be_v solid_a other_o not_o solid_a some_o smooth_a and_o some_o rough_a i_o call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v not_o hollow_a solid_n bone_n therefore_o do_v either_o appear_v altogether_o solid_a have_v no_o cavity_n or_o den_n in_o they_o or_o at_o lest_o none_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o they_o appear_v solid_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o within_o be_v full_a of_o perforation_n and_o hole_n like_o sponge_n as_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n to_o solid_a bone_n we_o oppose_v those_o that_o be_v hollow_a that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o belly_n in_o these_o be_v that_o substance_n contain_v which_o we_o proper_o call_v marrow_n in_o latin_a medulla_n and_o therefore_o such_o bone_n we_o say_v be_v medullous_a that_o be_v marrowy_a bone_n from_o the_o situation_n there_o may_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o bone_n be_v take_v because_o under_o the_o site_n site_n name_n of_o situation_n we_o comprehend_v the_o position_n and_o the_o connexion_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o position_n some_o be_v upper_a other_o be_v low_a some_o on_o the_o fore-side_n other_o on_o the_o hindside_n etc._n etc._n if_o their_o connexion_n with_o other_o part_n some_o be_v fasten_v by_o muscle_n some_o by_o ligament_n and_o some_o by_o gristle_n from_o motion_n some_o bone_n be_v move_v as_o those_o that_o be_v articulate_v motion_n motion_n by_o diarthrosis_fw-la some_o be_v immooveable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v fasten_v by_o synarthrosis_n from_o sense_n some_o bone_n be_v sensible_a as_o the_o tooth_n all_o the_o rest_n without_o sense_n sense_n sense_n final_o we_o will_v add_v that_o difference_n of_o bone_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n for_o some_o bone_n be_v generate_v perfect_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o cannell_n or_o collar_n bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o dry_a the_o better_a to_o resound_v the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o move_v from_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o collar_n bone_n because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o breast_n other_o bone_n be_v at_o the_o first_o imperfect_a or_o little_a differ_v from_o gristle_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bone_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o part_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o bone_n and_o a_o exposition_n of_o many_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v frequent_a use_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o bone_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o part_n and_o their_o cavity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o principal_a part_n whereof_o the_o bone_n bone_n three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n consist_v the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o the_o bunch_v part_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v thereto_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v proper_o call_v epiphysis_n that_o part_n which_o bunch_v or_o bear_v out_o beyond_o the_o plain_a surface_n be_v call_v apophysis_n the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o primary_n bone_n make_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o according_a to_o principal_a the_o principal_a nature_n first_o intention_n this_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o occupi_v the_o middle_a place_n as_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o earthy_a be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o this_o principal_a part_n often_o time_n grow_v another_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n appendix_n we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o additament_n or_o if_o you_o will_v we_o may_v retain_v the_o latin_a word_n appendix_n because_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n among_o us._n for_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v forget_v appendix_n the_o appendix_n herself_o &_o make_v the_o bone_n too_o short_a she_o eek_v it_o out_o by_o this_o appendix_n as_o workman_n use_v to_o lay_v stone_n or_o timber_n under_o their_o post_n or_o pillar_n to_o lengthen_v they_o when_o they_o be_v too_o short_a this_o appendix_n hypocrates_n often_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o we_o note_v but_o by_o the_o way_n a_o appendix_n therefore_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o fasten_v to_o the_o whole_a bone_n by_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n not_o the_o unition_n itself_o of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o for_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o symphysis_n and_o epiphysis_n coalition_n and_o the_o appendix_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o be_v manifest_a because_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a circumscription_n and_o in_o young_a creature_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v without_o coction_n or_o putrefaction_n yea_o it_o have_v often_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o young_a child_n it_o have_v be_v lux_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v by_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o fall_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o bone_n this_o appendix_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o principal_a bone_n bâ_n that_o kind_n of_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n which_o be_v make_v without_o a_o mean_a because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o primary_n bone_n be_v soft_a than_o their_o middle_a part_n now_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o say_v aristotle_n soft_a thing_n be_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o termination_n of_o another_o and_o yield_v unto_o they_o this_o coalition_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o plain_a superficies_n or_o coalition_n their_o coalition_n surface_n but_o by_o a_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n which_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n do_v much_o resemble_v that_o which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v call_v ginglymos_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n at_o first_o grist_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a because_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o their_o attrition_n the_o heat_n substance_n their_o substance_n be_v stir_v uppe_o which_o dry_v and_o harden_v it_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n nature_n have_v add_v a_o gristle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o outward_a injury_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v break_v yet_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o gristle_n may_v help_v they_o to_o reunite_v again_o in_o old_a body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v separate_v yea_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_a part_n of_o their_o bone_n all_o bone_n have_v not_o this_o appendix_n for_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v none_o in_o some_o bone_n there_o be_v but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o child_n tooth_n in_o other_o it_o be_v double_a one_o at_o either_o end_n as_o in_o the_o leg_n the_o brace_n the_o arm_n the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n in_o other_o it_o be_v treble_a as_o in_o the_o haunch_n bone_n some_o have_v four_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n three_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o one_o in_o the_o low_a the_o vertebra_n or_o rack_n bone_n have_v five_o two_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n two_o in_o the_o body_n and_o one_o in_o the_o spine_n there_o be_v many_o appendix_n which_o be_v ordinary_o by_o the_o people_n take_v for_o process_n as_o the_o tooth_n
all_o man_n nor_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sometime_o lie_v imperfect_a within_o their_o socket_n sometime_o not_o form_v at_o all_o by_o nature_n and_o true_o the_o grind_a tooth_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o the_o number_n of_o these_o grinder_n be_v often_o change_v the_o shearer_n &_o the_o dog-teeth_n in_o man_n very_o seldom_o these_o grinder_n be_v sometime_o five_o in_o a_o side_n sometime_o four_o sometime_o four_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o the_o right_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o four_o below_o and_o five_o above_o which_o variety_n be_v make_v by_o those_o tooth_n which_o we_o call_v genuini_fw-la the_o tooth_n be_v tooth_n why_o many_o tooth_n make_v many_o not_o one_o that_o they_o may_v do_v several_a office_n in_o cut_v break_v and_o chew_v the_o meat_n again_o that_o when_o one_o be_v pain_v or_o perish_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o corruption_n the_o affection_n shall_v not_o become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o a_o man_n tooth_n be_v set_v in_o both_o part_n of_o his_o moâh_n in_o the_o utter_a compass_n of_o both_o the_o jaw_n fish_n have_v their_o tooth_n in_o their_o pallate_n and_o their_o tongue_n crab_n in_o their_o stomach_n alexander_n benedictus_n witness_v that_o in_o a_o man_n palate_n sometime_o tooth_n have_v be_v engender_v and_o eustachius_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o his_o own_o experience_n in_o a_o woman_n of_o rome_n those_o creature_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v their_o low_a gang_n of_o tooth_n whole_a which_o reach_v even_o to_o their_o lip_n so_o dispose_v and_o so_o equal_o rank_v that_o say_v galen_n nature_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o so_o order_v the_o dance_n so_o he_o call_v their_o rank_n or_o course_n the_o tooth_n therefore_o be_v straight_o incline_v to_o neither_o part_n before_o be_v the_o shearer_n call_v order_n their_o order_n incisore_n next_o to_o they_o the_o dog-teeth_n call_v canini_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o grinder_n or_o the_o molares_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hindmost_a yet_o so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o disjoin_v with_o a_o decent_a and_o convenable_a distance_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o they_o be_v set_v close_a one_o to_o another_o and_o touch_v at_o the_o top_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v chew_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o there_o putrify_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o hole_n or_o socket_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o fit_v that_o a_o nail_n stick_v not_o fast_o in_o a_o post_n than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n every_o tooth_n be_v compass_v with_o slender_a process_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o hold_v they_o fast_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o out_o or_o be_v shake_v every_o tooth_n also_o say_v galen_n have_v a_o nerve_n and_o that_o nerve_n help_v to_o establish_v it_o for_o when_o composition_n their_o composition_n the_o nerve_n be_v loosen_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n the_o tooth_n become_v prominent_a and_o movable_a beside_o they_o be_v very_o strong_o tie_v by_o ligament_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o their_o root_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o socket_n the_o gum_n also_o do_v establish_v the_o tooth_n very_o much_o fasten_v about_o they_o very_o exact_o and_o this_o commissure_v of_o the_o gum_n and_o the_o colligation_n of_o the_o jaw_n rufus_n call_v habena_fw-la or_o the_o bridle_n in_o a_o word_n the_o tooth_n be_v unite_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o flesh_n the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n and_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v join_v by_o synneurosis_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o membrane_n do_v clean_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o flesh_n compass_v they_o about_o which_o be_v eat_v away_o they_o either_o grow_v loose_a or_o fall_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v join_v by_o synsarcosis_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v by_o gomphosis_n or_o by_o mortize_v mortize_n 1_o by_o way_n of_o mortize_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coarticulation_n and_o yet_o galen_n doubt_v hereof_o and_o say_v that_o their_o composition_n come_v near_o to_o a_o coalition_n near_o it_o may_v be_v but_o indeed_o they_o be_v coarticulate_v which_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o when_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n they_o grow_v dry_a and_o begin_v to_o wither_v than_o their_o conjunction_n be_v not_o so_o steadfast_a but_o loose_a and_o uncertain_a which_o happen_v also_o when_o the_o nerve_n under_o they_o be_v over_o moist_a final_o their_o root_n be_v simple_a double_a treble_a and_o fourfould_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o shearer_n and_o dog-teeth_n we_o say_v before_o that_o according_a to_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o division_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v also_o in_o man_n three_o kind_n of_o tooth_n call_v incisorij_fw-la canini_n and_o molares_fw-la generation_n 3_o kind_n of_o tooth_n both_o in_o view_n and_o generation_n incisorij_fw-la we_o call_v the_o shearer_n or_o the_o shreader_n t._n 11._o fig._n 3._o d_o 1._o 2._o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d primores_fw-la they_o be_v sharp_a edge_v like_o a_o knife_n and_o broad_a also_o the_o better_a to_o divide_v that_o that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sometime_o they_o shear_v a_o thing_n asunder_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o pinson_n do_v a_o wire_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o low_a tooth_n be_v urge_v not_o against_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a but_o high_a towards_o their_o body_n and_o because_o these_o tooth_n in_o luaghter_n discover_v therefore_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d these_o shearer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o and_o those_o two_o that_o be_v next_o the_o dog_n tooth_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o short_a than_o the_o dog-teeth_n ta_fw-la 11._o fig._n 3._o char_n 2._o gorreus_n say_v four_o be_v four_o that_o some_o man_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o four_o either_o above_o or_o below_o have_v only_o two_o but_o those_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o room_n and_o perform_v the_o use_n of_o four_o some_o again_o in_o stead_n of_o four_o shearer_n have_v six_o eight_o or_o more_o place_v without_o any_o order_n some_o of_o they_o be_v right_a other_o crooking_a outward_a to_o the_o lip_n other_o inward_a into_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a both_o in_o chew_v and_o in_o pronunciation_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o draw_v they_o sometime_o burn_v they_o sometime_o to_o file_v they_o bauhine_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n who_o two_o foretooth_n in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v double_a for_o when_o the_o two_o utter_v be_v almost_o consume_v about_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n two_o other_o grow_v up_o within_o they_o the_o part_n of_o these_o tooth_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o gum_n be_v narrow_a betwixt_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o side_n but_o before_o and_o behind_o thick_a grow_v thin_a and_o broad_a by_o degree_n unto_o the_o extremity_n especial_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a two_o which_o be_v call_v duale_n and_o palae_n because_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o pale_a the_o superficies_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n somewhat_o gibbous_a and_o again_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o part_n of_o these_o tooth_n which_o be_v infix_v in_o the_o law_n be_v towards_o the_o side_n flat_v or_o compress_v and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n for_o their_o root_n be_v but_o single_a yet_o great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o least_o as_o great_a as_o any_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a tooth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o easy_o fall_v out_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o tooth_n when_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o age_n there_o be_v either_o no_o perforation_n at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v wondrous_a obscure_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o dog-teeth_n call_v canini_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 3._o char_n 3_o by_o aristotle_n &_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o figure_n or_o because_o they_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n as_o dog-teeth_n dog-teeth_n dog_n tooth_n do_v as_o for_o their_o use_n for_o in_o dog_n after_o the_o shread_n tooth_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sharp_a tooth_n some_o stand_a outward_a other_o of_o a_o triangular_a form_n but_o a_o man_n dog-teeth_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o they_o be_v only_o two_o in_o each_o
one_o form_n in_o ape_n as_o eustachius_n elegant_o ape_n their_o root_n its_o ape_n declare_v for_o in_o they_o the_o grinder_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n have_v three_o root_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n two_o except_v sometime_o the_o five_o the_o four_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v the_o root_n thereof_o great_a in_o man_n their_o root_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n yet_o mostwhat_o they_o be_v many_o and_o alike_o sometime_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o the_o second_o also_o eustachius_n observe_v the_o same_o which_o because_o of_o his_o magnitude_n a_o man_n will_v think_v shall_v have_v many_o root_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thick_a and_o persorate_v with_o one_o broad_a hole_n other_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n have_v a_o equal_a or_o unequal_a supersicy_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o hole_n skilfullie_o thrill_v and_o dissever_v by_o thin_a scale_n much_o like_o a_o honeycomb_n in_o the_o five_o grinder_v there_o be_v three_o in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n two_o oftentimes_o the_o root_n grow_v together_o sometime_o they_o be_v separate_v sometime_o a_o man_n can_v perceive_v so_o much_o as_o the_o line_n that_o part_v they_o the_o figure_n also_o of_o these_o root_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o be_v round_o other_o straight_o and_o acute_a figure_n their_o figure_n other_o obtuse_a plain_a and_o crooked_a they_o differ_v also_o in_o magnitude_n the_o root_n of_o one_o tooth_n be_v thick_a sometime_o sometime_o narrow_a of_o another_o short_a of_o another_o long_a of_o some_o broad_a and_o thin_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n be_v long_o and_o of_o the_o low_a tooth_n short_a they_o vary_v also_o in_o situation_n some_o touch_n one_o another_o some_o grow_v near_o but_o touch_v not_o some_o straddle_v one_o from_o another_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o stool_n again_o some_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o but_o yet_o be_v so_o incurue_v that_o their_o extremtty_n do_v touch_v other_o run_v situation_n situation_n four_o way_n be_v in_o their_o end_n most_o of_o all_o disjoin_v and_o these_o in_o draw_v of_o tooth_n be_v sometime_o break_v and_o put_v the_o man_n to_o cruel_a torment_n if_o there_o be_v three_o root_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n one_o run_v inward_a and_o two_o outward_a to_o conclude_v common_o the_o two_o upper_a grinder_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o dogtooth_n be_v fasten_v into_o their_o socket_n with_o two_o root_n the_o other_o three_o with_o three_o sometime_o the_o five_o have_v four_a which_o be_v rare_a again_o the_o two_o low_a grinder_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o dog_n tooth_n have_v but_o one_o root_n the_o three_o other_o two_o those_o tooth_n which_o we_o call_v genuini_fw-la or_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n have_v very_o short_a root_n partly_o because_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o jaw_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o deep_a insertion_n partly_o because_o in_o the_o levigation_n or_o chew_v of_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o in_o so_o much_o use_v as_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v few_o and_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o better_a able_a strong_o to_o contain_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o soft_a and_o wherein_o the_o tooth_n hang_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o fall_v out_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n their_o root_n be_v long_o the_o better_a to_o fasten_v they_o for_o they_o need_v more_o tie_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v they_o and_o to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o jaw_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o root_n be_v short_a the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v with_o less_o danger_n but_o with_o more_o labour_n where_o they_o be_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o root_n grow_v unto_o the_o socket_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v even_o into_o their_o internal_a cavity_n yet_o perforation_n their_o perforation_n this_o perforation_n in_o perfect_a and_o grow_v tooth_n be_v very_o small_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sharp_a point_n or_o top_n of_o the_o root_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v admit_v of_o which_o vessel_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o brief_o because_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o they_o before_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n do_v run_v and_o be_v diversify_v in_o their_o internal_a cavity_n vein_n to_o bring_v they_o plentiful_a vein_n the_o vein_n nourishment_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o tooth_n shall_v always_o grow_v because_o in_o mutual_a attrition_n they_o be_v one_o against_o another_o &_o this_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n for_o if_o a_o tooth_n fall_v out_o or_o be_v draw_v that_o which_o grow_v opposite_a against_o it_o will_v be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wear_v by_o the_o tooth_n that_o before_o be_v opposite_a against_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o their_o mutual_a attrition_n in_o chew_v of_o the_o meat_n be_v impair_v and_o again_o so_o much_o increase_v artery_n also_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o tooth_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o inflammation_n there_o be_v a_o beat_n or_o pulse_v pain_n feel_v such_o as_o fleshy_a part_n feel_v artery_n artery_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o this_o galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la for_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_a pain_n but_o a_o pulse_v pain_n in_o his_o tooth_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v one_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n another_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n yea_o without_o any_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n sometime_o there_o be_v pain_n in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o again_o unless_o under_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o artery_n how_o can_v so_o much_o florid_n and_o pure_a blood_n issue_n when_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v which_o eustachius_n observe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v die_v upon_o it_o they_o have_v also_o nerve_n soft_a and_o slender_a which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n common_o nerve_n nerve_n so_o call_v and_o run_v through_o their_o root_n into_o their_o cavity_n even_o from_o their_o first_o conformation_n where_o they_o be_v disseminated_a and_o their_o small_a surcle_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o mucous_a matter_n of_o the_o tooth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o mucous_a matter_n be_v become_v bony_n yet_o it_o easy_o consent_v with_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o tooth_n become_v sensible_a whereas_o to_o other_o bone_n there_o be_v no_o nerve_n at_o all_o convey_v which_o may_v be_v disperse_v into_o their_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o bone_n want_v nerve_n although_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v call_v periostium_fw-la have_v sense_n and_o nerve_n in_o it_o wherefore_o when_o this_o periostium_fw-la which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n be_v affect_v the_o pain_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n themselves_o when_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o membrane_n so_o in_o a_o cicatrice_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n we_o imagine_v we_o feel_v pain_n when_o indeed_o the_o pain_n be_v only_o in_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o sense_n how_o tooth_n have_v sense_n invest_v the_o liver_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v we_o feel_v pain_n in_o the_o liver_n whereas_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o be_v insensible_a unless_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o bone_n have_v sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v and_o yet_o that_o very_o obscure_a because_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v very_o much_o resist_v any_o such_o sensation_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v say_v that_o bone_n do_v differ_v from_o plant_n as_o be_v particle_n of_o a_o sensative_a creature_n these_o nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o in_o our_o table_n we_o have_v make_v they_o large_a imitate_v therein_o vesalius_n and_o other_o but_o by_o what_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o dissection_n we_o eustachius_n how_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o tooth_n eustachius_n use_v to_o make_v demonstration_n of_o the_o
they_o that_o dissect_v dead_a body_n do_v first_o open_v the_o low_a region_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n will_v soon_o be_v corrupt_v unless_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v be_v take_v away_o we_o therefore_o from_o it_o will_v commence_v our_o discourse_n the_o division_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a belly_n chap._n ii_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a venture_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o belly_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v almost_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n distinguish_v from_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o midriff_n and_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o belly_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n bound_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n below_o at_o the_o share_n bone_n before_o by_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n for_o some_o call_v all_o the_o low_a belly_n by_o that_o name_n whence_o those_o that_o be_v great_a gormandizer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nati_fw-la abdomini_fw-la that_o be_v bear_v for_o their_o belly_n behind_o by_o the_o spondel_n or_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o sacred_a or_o holy_a bone_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o haunch_n this_o venture_n because_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o member_n of_o generation_n &_o nutrition_n both_o have_v allot_v unto_o it_o the_o most_o ample_a cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o place_v below_o that_o it_o may_v better_o receive_v the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n fleshy_a why_o it_o be_v place_v below_o why_o so_o fleshy_a of_o both_o concoction_n and_o more_o easy_o and_o clean_o convey_v they_o away_o before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v out_o as_o well_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o nourishment_n as_o for_o the_o contain_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o else_o be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v when_o need_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o forepart_n and_o the_o hinderpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o arabian_n though_o their_o part_n of_o anatomy_n we_o may_v forepart_n the_o forepart_n without_o great_a detrement_n to_o our_o art_n forget_v mirach_n galen_n devide_v into_o three_o part_n epigastrium_n the_o upper_a part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n the_o hypochondria_n the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o watercourse_n or_o hypogastrium_n wherefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o we_o also_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a region_n celsus_n hypochondria_n why_o so_o call_v praecordia_fw-la why_o so_o call_v celsus_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n have_v three_o part_n two_o latterall_a or_o side-part_n proper_o call_v hypochondria_n because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n for_o so_o much_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v celsus_n by_o a_o like_a kind_n of_o notation_n call_v they_o praecordia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o hypochondria_n what_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hypochondria_n mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o the_o ancient_a greek_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o hart_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n be_v place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n epigastrium_n the_o 3._o part_n of_o of_o the_o upper_a epigastrium_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a epigastrium_n which_o also_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n have_v deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v true_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o by_o a_o excellency_n be_v call_v gaster_n or_o heart_n the_o spoon_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o belly_n in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o cavity_n which_o the_o latter_a writer_n call_v scrobiculum_fw-la cordis_fw-la the_o hole_n or_o spoon_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o cardia_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n navil_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n call_v the_o region_n of_o the_o navil_n be_v the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o they_o right_a line_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n it_o have_v likewise_o 3._o part_n two_o lateral_a which_o galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o void_a because_o the_o place_n be_v without_o bone_n &_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o the_o be_v lax_n and_o loose_a some_o call_v they_o ilia_n we_o call_v they_o the_o flank_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o blind_a it_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o gut_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empty_a gut_n call_v ieiunum_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o front_n where_o the_o navel_n be_v seat_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o vmbilicus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o under_o it_o lie_v almost_o all_o the_o empty_a gut_n course_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n call_v the_o water_n course_n under_o this_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v the_o low_a region_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n and_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o share-bone_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o spin_v or_o swell_a of_o the_o upper_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o if_o you_o draw_v a_o line_n cross_v from_o either_o side_n unto_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o navel_v &_o the_o spines_n or_o protuberation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n you_o have_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o this_o watercourse_n of_o some_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n it_o be_v call_v the_o little_a belly_n but_o more_o strict_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n only_o wherein_o the_o bladder_n be_v contain_v follow_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v diocles_n caristius_n who_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o the_o caristus_n diocles_n caristus_n head_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n this_o small_a belly_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o great_a by_o a_o certain_a fence_n or_o mound_n make_v of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritoncum_n or_o the_o rim_n which_o production_n stretch_v from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o even_o unto_o the_o navel_n and_o this_o production_n be_v uphold_v and_o sustain_v by_o three_o ligament_n two_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vmbilicall_a artery_n and_o the_o 3._o be_v call_v vrachus_fw-la this_o flank_n the_o ligament_n of_o it_o the_o name_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o division_n of_o it_o the_o flank_n little_a belly_n hippoc._n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o galen_n hypogastrium_n the_o latin_n aqualiculus_fw-la because_o the_o excrement_n have_v in_o it_o their_o rendezvous_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o in_o the_o forepart_n it_o have_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v ileon_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o betwixt_o these_o in_o woman_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o womb_n this_o little_a belly_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o lateral_a and_o a_o middle_n the_o lateral_a reach_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n bud_n and_o be_v call_v by_o celsus_n ilia_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o gut_n call_v ileon_n and_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n we_o call_v they_o the_o flank_n the_o middle_a or_o forepart_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a yard_n be_v proper_o forepart_n the_o forepart_n call_v hypogastrium_n who_o right_a and_o left_a part_n which_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n side_n or_o lean_a to_o the_o share-bone_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n boubone_n which_o name_n those_o tumour_n that_o boubone_n aristotle_n boubone_n arise_v in_o these_o part_n do_v yet_o retain_v by_o the_o latin_n inguina_fw-la which_o be_v with_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o leske_n the_o three_o and_o forepart_n of_o this_o hypogastrium_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v tuft_a and_o hypocrates_n the_o leske_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o groin_n yeâres_n of_o maturity_n hypocrates_n rank_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a pecten_v or_o pubes_fw-la with_o we_o the_o groin_n yet_o pubes_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o signify_v the_o down_n or_o cotton_n when_o it_o arise_v about_o those_o part_n in_o man_n near_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o year_n in_o
the_o second_o figure_n before_o the_o division_n from_o his_o upper_a part_n proceed_v gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o left_a or_o lesser_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o α_n turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n sinistra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o x_o offer_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o mark_v in_o the_o four_o table_n at_o y_o out_o of_o this_o also_o arise_v the_o crown_n artery_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 2._o answer_v the_o crown_n vein_n before_o describe_v from_o the_o low_a part_n epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o β._fw-la fig._n 1._o c_o divide_v into_o two_o straddle_a branch_n which_o be_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la propagate_v into_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o kall_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n thereto_o adjoin_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o γ_n pass_v also_o to_o the_o low_a omentum_fw-la and_o run_v in_o to_o the_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la left_a side_n thereof_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o branch_n tab_n 4._o fig._n 1_o u_fw-la attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o into_o other_o till_o at_o length_n they_o reach_v unto_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o â_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v gastroepiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la tab_v 4._o fig_n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o so_o go_v unto_o stra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sin_n stra_fw-la the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o γ_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentericall_a artery_n be_v double_a both_o of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o mesentericae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la mesentericae_fw-la trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o caeliaca_n the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n the_o upper_a tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o ζ._fw-la fig._n 2._o p_o tab_n 8_o 10._o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o almost_o superior_a superior_a into_o the_o whole_a mesentery_n and_o reach_v his_o manifold_a surcle_n to_o the_o empty_a gut_n the_o ileon_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n where_o it_o approach_v the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o q_o tab._n 8_o 12_o mesentericall_a artery_n run_v under_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n inferior_a inferior_a and_o make_v the_o hemorrhoid_n vessel_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n of_o this_o four_o table_n at_o this_o marke*_n and_o so_o much_o at_o this_o time_n shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o caeliacall_a artery_n in_o this_o place_n consider_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n to_o prosecute_v their_o branch_n hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v proceed_v unto_o the_o gut_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o gut_n the_o gut_n be_v calledin_fw-fr greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o intestina_fw-la in_o latin_a because_o they_o name_n the_o name_n be_v place_v in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v take_v up_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n their_n natural_a position_n appear_v in_o the_o 2._o and_o 5._o table_n and_o because_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v necessary_o gire_v and_o roll_v into_o manifold_a convolution_n tab._n 2_o 5_o and_o 6._o that_o it_o may_v contain_v they_o as_o we_o use_v to_o roll_v up_o a_o rope_n if_o we_o will_v put_v it_o into_o a_o bag_n connexion_n their_o connexion_n they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o 7._o table_n by_o which_o also_o and_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n and_o be_v hold_v up_o or_o support_v by_o the_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n they_o be_v long_a body_n and_o common_o six_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o man_n who_o entrail_n they_o length_n their_o length_n be_v round_o they_o be_v and_o globous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o outward_a injury_n hollow_v but_o not_o all_o of_o a_o bear_v as_o we_o call_v it_o carried_z also_o in_o circular_a conversion_n except_v their_o beginning_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o 2._o at_o i_o and_o he_o and_o their_o end_n that_o the_o entrance_n and_o out-gate_n of_o the_o aliment_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v lest_o the_o nourishment_n shall_v too_o sudden_o slip_v away_o before_o the_o chylus_n be_v full_o distribute_v and_o constrain_v a_o man_n length_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n eftsoons_a to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o insatiable_a gulosity_n or_o ravenousnes_n which_o will_v as_o plato_n say_v interrupt_v all_o good_a and_o liberal_a learning_n for_o so_o we_o see_v those_o creature_n who_o gut_n from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o siege_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o lax_n be_v insatiable_a devourer_n plato_n plato_n which_o also_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n chap._n 14._o for_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n looseness_n or_o laxnesse_n of_o the_o gut_n increase_v and_o the_o rectitude_n of_o it_o hasten_v the_o desire_n of_o mere_a wherefore_o those_o creature_n who_o it_o become_v to_o be_v more_o moderate_a that_o way_n have_v more_o of_o these_o circumvolution_n which_o also_o make_v they_o able_a long_o to_o contain_v the_o excrement_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o unburden_v themselves_o for_o those_o creature_n that_o continual_o put_v in_o must_v have_v answerable_a evacuation_n the_o gut_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o right_a orifice_n call_v the_o pylorus_n but_o their_o substance_n be_v thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o innumerable_a vein_n that_o mesenteric_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o gut_n call_v mesenteric_n be_v insert_v into_o jeiunum_n and_o ileon_n which_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n suck_v it_o they_o receive_v much_o nourishment_n which_o present_o by_o as_o many_o vessel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n this_o speedy_a distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o go_v out_o of_o one_o stomach_n into_o another_o because_o there_o will_v not_o be_v space_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o such_o a_o world_n of_o vein_n and_o so_o the_o distribution_n must_v needs_o be_v slow_a and_o beside_o much_o of_o the_o aliment_n will_v escape_v the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v eftsoons_a all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o passage_n again_o and_o many_o time_n as_o it_o be_v revise_v till_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o bare_a excrement_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ductus_fw-la or_o through-passage_n from_o the_o pylorus_a or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n even_o to_o the_o siege_n that_o it_o may_v not_o amiss_o be_v call_v one_o gut_n yet_o because_o the_o part_n of_o it_o do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o substance_n figure_n office_n place_n magnitude_n and_o in_o number_n of_o circumvolution_n and_o turn_n therefore_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o gut_n one_o slender_a fine_a and_o small_a which_o galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d plautus_n call_v they_o lactes_fw-la of_o the_o old_a word_n lacio_n which_o signify_v to_o draw_v because_o they_o draw_v the_o chylus_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o crass_a call_v by_o hypocrates_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o slender_a or_o small_a sort_n of_o gut_n be_v threefold_a duodenum_fw-la jeiunum_n and_o ileon_n which_o gut_n the_o small_a gut_n though_o they_o have_v all_o almost_o one_o capacity_n or_o amplitude_n yet_o they_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v by_o their_o situation_n length_n and_o by_o their_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o beside_o the_o jeiunum_n about_o his_o beginning_n where_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o be_v enlarge_v tab._n 5._o show_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n together_o with_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la adhere_v thereto_o be_v turn_v back_o that_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v
the_o flame_a heat_n of_o some_o man_n stomach_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o liver_n so_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o colon_n die_v they_o both_o oftentimes_o with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n yea_o further_o affect_v they_o with_o his_o ivice_n sweat_v through_o his_o coat_n whence_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o burn_n and_o flame_a heat_n of_o some_o man_n stomach_n do_v arise_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v table_n 15._o fig._n 2._o long_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v press_v figure_n the_o figure_n by_o the_o stomach_n round_o also_o with_o his_o length_n and_o hollow_a which_o hollowness_n by_o degree_n become_v narrow_a till_o at_o length_n it_o end_v in_o a_o neck_n table_n xv_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o low_a belly_n wherein_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o gut_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o left_a side_n the_o liver_n be_v lift_v up_o also_o that_o you_o may_v better_o see_v the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v thereunto_o and_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n call_v porus_n biliarius_fw-la which_o go_v unto_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o certain_a branch_n beside_o of_o the_o gate_n vein_n together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n his_o passage_n and_o vessel_n as_o common_o anatomist_n make_v demonstration_n of_o they_o fig_n i._n fig_n two_o his_o substance_n be_v membranous_a to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v full_a it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v substance_n his_o substance_n and_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a it_o may_v fall_v together_o again_o for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a membrane_n one_o common_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la vesa_fw-la tus_fw-la say_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n want_v fibre_n membrane_n the_o membrane_n wherewith_o that_o part_n only_o which_o hang_v off_o from_o the_o liver_n which_o only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o defence_n be_v clothe_v and_o with_o this_o coat_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o cavity_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o liver_n another_o proper_a thin_a indeed_o but_o firm_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v by_o choler_n by_o which_o other_o membrane_n be_v much_o affect_v wherefore_o though_o it_o be_v but_o single_a yet_o the_o number_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o fastnes_n of_o it_o for_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n that_o the_o substance_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o fit_a for_o dilatation_n the_o inmost_a be_v right_a the_o outward_a transuerse_n the_o middle_a oblique_a and_o those_o not_o many_o it_o be_v vesicle_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o vesicle_n within_o encompass_v with_o a_o crusty_a substance_n engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o acrimonie_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n contain_v therein_o his_o vessel_n be_v two_o slender_a vein_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gatevein_n call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la twin-veine_n the_o vessel_n the_o twin-veine_n the_o twin_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n xv_o fig_n 2_o gg_n table_n xvi_o fig._n 1_o pp_n which_o as_o in_o the_o white_a coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v distribute_v for_o his_o nourishment_n for_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o blood_n not_o with_o choler_n and_o by_o other_o vessel_n table_n xv_o fig_n 2._o qq_fw-la table_n xvi_o fig_n 1_o dd._n figure_n 2_o aaa_o draw_v his_o proper_a excrement_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a say_v galen_n 5._o usu_fw-la part_n 7._o blend_v with_o blood_n as_o do_v the_o kidney_n the_o artery_n it_o have_v be_v very_o small_a from_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n which_o ascend_v table_n artery_n artery_n xv_o fig_n 2_o c._n tab_n xvi_o figure_n i_o n_n unto_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o corrupt_v a_o nerve_n it_o have_v but_o scarce_o conspicuous_a or_o visible_a tab_n xv_o figure_n 2_o f_o tab_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o o_o from_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n that_o creep_v over_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n all_o these_o nerve_n nerve_n vessel_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o neck_n tab_n xv_o fig_n 2_o b_o table_z xvi_o figure_n 1_o c_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disperse_v into_o his_o coat_n do_v reach_v unto_o his_o bottom_n tab_v xv_o fig_n 2_o p._n table_n xvi_o figure_n i_o a_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n take_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n his_o fashion_n and_o vessel_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n grow_v to_o the_o liver_n but_o open_v that_o you_o may_v see_v his_o value_n it_o also_o show_v the_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la which_o pass_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bottom_n a_o neck_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n which_o be_v call_v meatus_fw-la or_o pori_fw-la bilarij_fw-la the_o bottom_n be_v the_o great_a tab_n xv_o fig_n 1_o 2._o p._n table_n xvi_o fig._n ay_o a_o part_v of_o the_o bladder_n and_o look_v downward_o as_o appear_v table_n xvi_o fig_n i_o when_v with_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v in_o his_o natural_a seat_n it_o be_v round_o and_o die_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o yellow_a choler_n it_o contain_v sometime_o it_o be_v black_a when_o the_o choler_n be_v long_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n be_v adust_a or_o burn_v which_o also_o now_o and_o then_o be_v condense_v or_o harden_v into_o smooth_a stone_n of_o diverse_a form_n which_o stop_v the_o low_a passage_n we_o have_v know_v to_o breed_v perpetual_a laundise_n and_o incurable_a the_o neck_n be_v the_o narrow_a part_n table_n xvi_o figure_n 2_o b_o of_o the_o bladder_n much_o harderthen_n the_o bottom_n to_o who_o end_n be_v set_v a_o peculiar_a bosom_n or_o cavity_n table_n xvi_o figure_n i_o b._n figure_n 2_o t_z neck_n the_o neck_n it_o be_v also_o long_o look_v upward_o and_o by_o degree_n end_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o c_o which_o make_v a_o semicircular_a figure_n as_o of_o a_o half_a moon_n determine_v into_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o passage_n of_o choler_n call_v porus_n table_n xvi_o fig_n 1_o m_o biliarius_n where_o the_o common_a passage_n be_v make_v table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o i_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v double_a call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o carry_v choler_n for_o that_o the_o choleric_a excrement_n be_v two_o way_n purge_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n to_o wit_n pure_a and_o unmingled_a or_o mingle_v and_o thick_a according_a to_o galen_n 4_o usu_fw-la part_n 12_o and_o 13._o for_o it_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o the_o unmingled_a and_o pure_a choler_n be_v draw_v by_o small_a vessel_n table_n xv_o figure_n two_o q_n q._n tab_v xvi_o figure_n 1_o ddd_n figure_n two_o aaa_n send_v into_o the_o liver_n table_n xvi_o figure_n two_o with_o infinite_a string_n choler_n the_o way_n of_o the_o pure_a choler_n shed_v abroad_o between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a table_n xv_o figure_n two_o s._n table_n xvi_o l_o and_o gate-veine_n table_n xv_o fig_n two_o r._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o f_o and_o at_o length_n join_v together_o into_o one_o tab_v xv_o figure_n two_o b_o a._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o e_o passage_n and_o thence_o pour_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v continual_o fill_v and_o as_o continual_o empty_v the_o bladder_n be_v press_v as_o some_o say_v in_o those_o creature_n that_o go_v upright_o by_o the_o liver_n in_o other_o by_o the_o stomach_n by_o a_o passage_n tab_v xv_o figure_n two_o b._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o g_o determine_v into_o the_o poor_a or_o hole_n of_o choler_n table_n xv_o figure_n two_o c._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o i_o which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o threddy_o that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o probe_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a membrane_n about_o the_o neck_n table_n xvi_o figure_n two_o x_o which_o hinder_v the_o recoil_n or_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o choler_n the_o thick_a and_o mix_v choleric_a excrement_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o another_o passage_n call_v porus_n biliarius_n table_n xv_o figure_n 1_o 2._o c._n table_n xvi_o fig._n 1._o h_o fig._n 2_o y_z y_z the_o poor_a choler_n the_o way_n of_o the_o mix_a choler_n or_o hole_n of_o choler_n support_v by_o the_o inferior_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kall_n this_o be_v a_o long_a vessel_n which_o from_o the_o
it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helââ_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
get_v into_o the_o lap_n fill_v the_o belly_n and_o for_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o breast_n turn_v her_o body_n downward_o the_o two_o lip_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d follow_v next_o lip_n the_o lip_n which_o make_v the_o fissure_v of_o the_o outward_a orifice_n they_o be_v long_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o fleshy_a withal_o after_o a_o sort_n glandulous_a and_o spungy_a and_o under_o they_o have_v a_o hard_a fat_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v callous_a they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o be_v in_o marry_a woman_n more_o smooth_a and_o depress_v the_o extuberation_n of_o these_o wing_n be_v call_v hillock_n or_o mountainet_n vesalius_n call_v these_o extuberation_n alae_fw-la or_o wing_n the_o other_o labra_fw-la or_o lip_n and_o the_o mount_n of_o venus_n these_o use_n monsvencris_fw-la the_o mountain_n oâ_n venus_n pubes_fw-la pecten_o or_o the_o bush_n their_o use_n in_o mature_a or_o ripe_a woman_n be_v adorn_v with_o hair_n the_o bush_n of_o which_o be_v call_v pubes_fw-la or_o pecten_o these_o hair_n be_v in_o woman_n more_o curl_v then_o in_o virgin_n and_o do_v reach_v as_o a_o cover_n unto_o the_o lip_n the_o lip_n be_v make_v for_o ornament_n and_o for_o defence_n that_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o refrigeration_n but_o if_o in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o external_a part_n we_o must_v proceed_v by_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o uterine_n probe_n and_o then_o the_o part_n will_v thus_o arise_v first_o the_o region_n womb_n another_o way_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o apputtenance_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o sharebone_n than_o the_o bush_n the_o hillock_n whereon_o the_o hair_n grow_v the_o two_o lip_n the_o great_a outward_a fissure_n between_o the_o lip_n make_v the_o outward_a orifice_n the_o trench_n like_o aboate_n the_o two_o small_a cleft_n or_o fissure_v between_o the_o nymph_n the_o two_o nymph_n themselves_o the_o tentigo_n or_o head_n or_o nut_n of_o the_o clitoris_n cover_v by_o the_o nymph_n as_o by_o a_o foreskin_n and_o the_o impassable_a passage_n of_o it_o the_o two_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o two_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n with_o the_o caruncle_n or_o fleshy_a hillock_n which_o cover_v it_o the_o skinny_a ligament_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o sign_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o mother_n or_o no_o the_o rugous_n fissure_n or_o cleave_v make_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o caruncle_n and_o the_o four_o membrane_n between_o they_o make_v the_o hymen_n in_o virgin_n the_o neck_n or_o canal_n of_o the_o womb_n all_o these_o may_v be_v see_v without_o incision_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v find_v by_o incision_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o woman_n now_o the_o discourse_n of_o hermophradite_n or_o of_o androgune_n that_o be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n now_o because_o in_o the_o want_n of_o woman_n body_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n for_o chapter_n why_o we_o have_v add_v this_o chapter_n anatomist_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o their_o auditor_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o i_o will_v short_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n and_o a_o bitch_n as_o well_o by_o way_n of_o history_n as_o also_o by_o a_o table_n carve_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o ewe_n therefore_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n reach_v from_o the_o privity_n cow_n the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n or_o a_o cow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o begin_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n spread_v itself_o a_o little_a in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n this_o womb_n be_v a_o long_a body_n press_v on_o either_o side_n but_o towards_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o end_n it_o part_v into_o two_o process_n look_v upward_o and_o bend_a outward_a very_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n table_n 14._o figure_n 2._o p_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n connexion_n connexion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o membrane_n be_v glib_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n even_o as_o the_o neck_n be_v tie_v by_o membranous_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o peritanaeum_n through_o which_o there_o be_v also_o vessel_n disseminated_a which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o womb_n the_o process_n of_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v asunder_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v also_o smooth_a and_o do_v grow_v to_o many_o particle_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o their_o outside_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o by_o certain_a membrane_n figure_n 1._o figure_n 2._o figure_n 2._o figure_n 3._o figure_n 3_o the_o four_o figure_n figure_n 4_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o dog_n because_o those_o may_v more_o plentiful_o be_v get_v for_o dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o cow_n altogether_o like_o that_o of_o a_o sheep_n save_v that_o it_o be_v big_a that_o the_o horn_n may_v better_a appear_v because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o young_a anatomist_n shall_v excercise_n themselves_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o sheep_n the_o three_o show_v the_o after_o birth_n or_o cleanse_v of_o a_o cow_n the_o 4._o have_v another_o representation_n of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o a_o cow_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o between_o these_o coat_n be_v disperse_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n strange_o implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o and_o these_o implication_n be_v here_o more_o manifest_a by_o much_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n although_o the_o coat_n of_o her_o womb_n be_v rend_v asunder_o about_o these_o vessel_n there_o appear_v many_o round_a body_n like_o little_a knub_n which_o in_o woman_n acetabula_fw-la acetabula_fw-la be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o about_o b_o and_o d_o very_o small_a they_o be_v and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o testicle_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 2_o a_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horn_n the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n with_o those_o of_o a_o woman_n both_o in_o their_o original_n and_o their_o passage_n except_v those_o which_o lead_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n who_o implantation_n in_o these_o creature_n be_v much_o more_o manifest_a so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o enter_v a_o probe_n into_o they_o such_o also_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o of_o a_o cow_n but_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o bitch_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o have_v a_o neck_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o l_o reach_a but_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o bottom_n be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o bitch_n the_o womb_n of_o a_o bitch_n by_o degree_n determine_v in_o a_o sharp_a end_n and_o do_v not_o turn_v round_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n or_o cow_n but_o run_v out_o straight_o and_o because_o these_o creature_n bear_v many_o whelp_n at_o once_o in_o particular_a part_n of_o their_o womb_n these_o part_n be_v distinct_o implicate_v or_o roll_v up_o like_o the_o gut_n these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1._o f_o g_o do_v end_n in_o a_o common_a orifice_n table_n 14_o fig._n 1_o k_n bottom_n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o dd_n from_o which_o it_o have_v his_o process_n the_o other_o inward_a the_o testicle_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n the_o vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o ewe_n before_o describe_v but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o knob_n in_o the_o vessel_n the_o testicle_n vessel_n cavity_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n which_o gesner_n and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o in_o a_o paria_fw-la a_o province_n not_o far_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o patagon_n in_o the_o west_n india_n there_o be_v a_o creature_n find_v which_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o half_a fox_n for_o it_o have_v two_o womb_n one_o inward_a in_o which_o they_o generate_v
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naââes_fw-fr naââes_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v ãâã_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâââall_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
upper_a be_v immooveable_a of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v particular_o entreat_v in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o suture_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n before_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o bone_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o we_o purpose_v in_o this_o place_n but_o light_o to_o handle_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o little_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o whole_a figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o head_n because_o if_o the_o figure_n be_v change_v then_o must_v the_o suture_n or_o seam_n needs_o alter_v both_o in_o situation_n and_o in_o number_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o after_o he_o galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n although_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a anatomist_n who_o be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n table_n 1._o show_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n fig._n 1._o exhibit_v the_o natural_a and_o blameless_a conformation_n of_o the_o head_n on_o oneside_n the_o other_o four_o figure_n be_v all_o deprave_a &_o faulty_a tabula_fw-la i._n fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n four_o fig_n v._o the_o figure_n therefore_o of_o the_o natural_a a_o double_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n be_v double_a natural_a and_o good_a or_o else_o deprave_a the_o natural_a figure_n ta._n 1._o fig._n 1_o be_v that_o which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a sphere_n on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o temple_n by_o little_a and_o little_o depress_v and_o make_v narrow_a but_o at_o each_o end_n shoot_v out_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o back_n part_n be_v more_o capacious_a that_o so_o it_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o neck_n equal_o balance_v for_o because_o the_o forepart_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compass_v nor_o so_o much_o embow_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n especial_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v somewhat_o heavy_a it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o backpart_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o heavy_a by_o the_o capacity_n thereof_o the_o deprave_a figure_n be_v what_o soever_o vari_v from_o the_o former_a description_n i_o dare_v not_o 5._o deprave_a 5._o call_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a unnatural_a because_o some_o very_a good_a anatomist_n have_v interpose_v their_o judgement_n &_o determine_v that_o all_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v natural_a albeit_o they_o vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o exact_a form_n yet_o archangelus_n call_v these_o deprave_a figure_n praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la table_n 2._o show_v some_o bone_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o left_a side_n figure_n 7._o show_v the_o right_a side_n the_o yoke-bone_n be_v remove_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n vi_o vii_o the_o second_o be_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o this_o in_o which_o table_n 1._o figure_n 3._o the_o backward_a outshoote_v in_o the_o noll_n be_v want_v but_o not_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n the_o three_o table_n 1._o figure_n 4._o in_o which_o both_o the_o eminence_n or_o out-shoots_a be_v want_v there_o may_v be_v another_o add_v to_o these_o three_o which_o many_o esteem_v but_o only_o imaginary_a and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o skull_n swell_v more_o in_o compass_n towards_o each_o ear_n than_o it_o do_v either_o forward_a or_o backward_o but_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v say_v and_o proove_v or_o atlea_v seem_v so_o to_o do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a speculative_a thing_n but_o can_v be_v indeed_o in_o nature_n anatomist_n difference_n of_o anatomist_n for_o than_o say_v he_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v needs_o be_v overthrow_v yea_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o monster_n and_o can_v live_v vesalius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o form_n and_o beside_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o innocent_a as_o we_o term_v they_o or_o fool_n in_o venice_n who_o brain_n be_v of_o that_o shape_n falopius_n gainsays_a he_o and_o avouch_v that_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o three_o sort_n and_o that_o he_o mistake_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o child_n head_n at_o venice_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v eustachius_n table_n 3._o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o skull_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n the_o hole_n or_o perforation_n and_o the_o suture_n both_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n jix_fw-la ix_o final_o vesalius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o beggar_n of_o bononia_n who_o head_n be_v four_o square_a sixth_o a_o sixth_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o broad_a than_o long_a and_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o lincolnshire_n a_o wondrous_a small_a head_n make_v very_o like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o house_n near_o unto_o sharpness_n all_o the_o length_n lincolnshire_n a_o seven_o see_v in_o lincolnshire_n through_o that_o boy_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o wondrous_a great_a eater_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n or_o cranium_fw-la be_v all_o that_o bone_n which_o compass_v the_o brain_n and_o afterbrain_n like_o skull_n the_o skull_n a_o helmet_n which_o be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n lest_o this_o brainpan_n by_o one_o wound_n shall_v be_v break_v throughout_o as_o we_o see_v a_o pot_n will_v be_v the_o rift_n run_v quite_o through_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v make_v therefore_o of_o many_o bone_n join_v together_o with_o suture_n or_o seam_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o tab_v 1._o and_o tab_v 5._o fig._n 13._o these_o suture_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a and_o common_a the_o proper_a suture_n be_v either_o true_a proper_a suture_n true_a true_a or_o false_a the_o true_a suture_n be_v three_o two_o of_o they_o transuerse_v the_o three_o run_v along_o the_o head_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n call_v coronalis_fw-la table_n 2._o ab_fw-la table_n 4._o figure_n 11._o nn_n and_n distinguish_v the_o forehead_n bone_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la table_n 2._o l_o from_z i_o to_o k._n the_o second_o suture_a be_v in_o the_o noll_n table_n 2._o cd_o table_n 4._o pp_v and_o be_v call_v i_o ambdoide_v separate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occiput_fw-la table_n 2._o m_o from_z i_o to_o k_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la this_o suture_a be_v sometime_o double_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o bone_n with_o three_o corner_n call_v triangulareos_n the_o three_o suture_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o these_o two_o table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o table_n 9_o fig._n 2._o co_z and_o be_v call_v sagittalis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o straight_a seam_n and_o divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la tab_v 2._o fig._n 6._o ik_fw-mi descend_v sometime_o even_o to_o the_o nose_n the_o false_a suture_n be_v not_o so_o conspicuous_a as_o the_o former_a some_o reckon_v four_o the_o first_o be_v two_o on_o either_o side_n one_o above_o the_o ear_n table_n 2._o fgh_o above_o the_o bone_n call_v suture_n false_a suture_n petrosa_fw-la or_o the_o rocky_a bone_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v suture_n but_o be_v rather_o scaly_a aglutination_n the_o second_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedge_n bone_n on_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o hindpart_n the_o common_a suture_n be_v those_o that_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o skull_n as_o to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o they_o be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o brow_n table_n 2._o figure_n 6._o and_o 7._o gg_v table_n 3._o fig_n 8._o r_o figure_n 9_o g._n five_o common_a suture_n five_o the_o second_o be_v double_a the_o uppermost_a be_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n table_n 3._o figure_n 8._o from_o s_o to_o q_o at_o figure_n 9_o at_o d_o table_n 2._o figure_n 7._o at_o d_o the_o lowerwost_n be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n table_n 3._o figure_n 9_o from_o d_o to_o c_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n table_n 3._o figure_n 8._o rstuxyz_n the_o four_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n table_n 2._o figure_n 6._o t_o table_n 3._o fig._n 9_o y_fw-fr fig._n 8._o p._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v common_a tab_v 3._o fig._n 9_o under_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o the_o sphenoide_n or_o wedgebone_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o thick_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n again_o to_o tie_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o skull_n and_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o which_o make_v
yet_o beat_v and_o be_v move_v whereas_o this_o marrow_n albeit_o be_v contain_v within_o movable_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n be_v not_o itself_o at_o all_o move_v but_o if_o that_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o this_o marrow_n shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v albeit_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o true_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v pour_v they_o again_o forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a at_o the_o original_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_o figure_n the_o figure_n â_o tab_v 16._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o tho_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o become_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o little_a and_o little_a continual_o attenuate_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la for_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o â_o to_o â_o it_o keep_v a_o equal_a thickness_n almost_o although_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o send_v more_o nerve_n out_o from_o it_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v less_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o find_v it_o full_a &_o thick_a in_o the_o neck_n whence_o those_o great_a nerve_n issue_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o i_o to_o k_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la his_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v a_o cavity_n or_o sinus_n there_o be_v form_v in_o it_o present_o after_o his_o original_n while_o it_o yet_o remain_v scriptorius_fw-la his_o cavity_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v like_o a_o write_a pen_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptotorius_a table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o mno_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o a_o point_n or_o neb_n become_v less_o by_o degree_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o more_o excrement_n this_o cavity_n make_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v by_o the_o after-braine_n table_n 15._o figure_n 21._o h_o at_o which_o place_n the_o after-braine_n be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n be_v join_v to_o bc_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 12._o tab_v and_o fig._n 10._o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o cavity_n be_v under_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o continue_v archangelus_n archangelus_n with_o it_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v flow_v and_o that_o from_o this_o cavity_n they_o be_v distribute_v most_o what_o into_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v together_o with_o his_o membrane_n &_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n naked_a &_o bare_a as_o it_o appear_v both_o within_o the_o skull_n &_o without_o together_o with_o his_o nerve_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v describe_v it_o tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n ii_o fig_n i._o figure_n 2._o now_o although_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yet_o according_a issue_n whereof_o his_o nerve_n be_v make_v &_o how_o they_o issue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o outlet_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o coniugation_n as_o the_o vertebra_n have_v hole_n for_o every_o nerve_n do_v indeed_o consist_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o marrowy_a fibre_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o knot_n do_v issue_n outof_o the_o bone_n so_o that_o one_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o propagation_n table_n 16._o the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o at_o l_o l_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o angle_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o they_o which_o after_o the_o division_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n table_n 16_o fig._n 1_o at_z m_o m_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o placea_n description_n thereof_o out_o of_o rondeletius_n and_o laurentius_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n rondeletius_n rondeletius_n all_o the_o nerve_n say_v rondeletius_n which_o no_o man_n before_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o paralysis_n or_o palsy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n as_o from_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n so_o often_o repear_v that_o the_o palsy_n happen_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o resolve_v thus_o rondeletius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o chap._n of_o the_o palsy_n laurentius_n thus_o all_o anatomy_n have_v hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o they_o all_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n laurentius_n laurentius_n of_o the_o neck_n come_v only_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o have_v be_v mistake_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o separate_a therefore_o the_o marrow_n from_o the_o rackbone_n but_o keep_v it_o whole_a then_o take_v from_o it_o both_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o whole_a marrow_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v of_o innumerable_a surcle_n and_o filament_n like_o a_o horse_n tail_n compose_v of_o infinite_a hair_n and_o that_o the_o explain_v a_o hard_a problem_n explain_v nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v above_o this_o new_a and_o admirable_a observation_n make_v plain_a a_o obscure_a problem_n why_o when_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v offend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v sometime_o take_v away_o when_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o vitiate_a thus_o far_o laurentius_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la marrow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n partium_fw-la that_o from_o it_o as_o from_o one_o other_o brain_n there_o shall_v proceed_v many_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v small_a riveret_n which_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n faculty_n sense_n motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n except_v those_o whereto_o be_v transmit_v certain_a propagation_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n table_n 17_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o e_z of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n for_o because_o it_o be_v no_o safe_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o inferior_a part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o inferior_a part_n shall_v be_v supply_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o sense_n to_o apprehend_v annoyance_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o from_o this_o marrow_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n elongate_v or_o produce_v those_o sinew_n shall_v be_v derive_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v want_v motion_n he_o have_v be_v more_o like_o a_o image_n
from_o the_o thing_n itself_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o a_o man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v look_v forward_o for_o of_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n go_v upright_o and_o look_v direct_o forward_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o fancy_n in_o the_o comely_a conformation_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v most_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la a_o voluntatis_fw-la iudicio_fw-la because_o it_o bewray_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v especial_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n thereof_o we_o call_v it_o the_o face_n or_o the_o countenance_n the_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o face_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a be_v proper_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d froâs_v â_o face_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n ferendo_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v in_o it_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o call_v it_o the_o forehead_n who_o low_a part_n be_v the_o eye_n brow_n the_o second_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n begin_v at_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o part_n both_o these_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v also_o some_o part_n contain_v &_o some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a common_a as_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n &_o the_o skin_n itself_o which_o in_o this_o face_n in_o the_o finger_n end_n in_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n be_v most_o thin_a this_o skin_n in_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v disseminated_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n this_o skin_n be_v furnish_v with_o hair_n about_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o security_n about_o the_o mouth_n in_o man_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o virility_n and_o a_o peculiar_a beauty_n of_o that_o sex_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n those_o hair_n be_v a_o especial_a deformity_n hence_o also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o his_o 11_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la hair_n the_o hair_n a_o man_n become_v more_o venerable_a especial_o if_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n the_o hair_n also_o do_v plentiful_o compass_v his_o mouth_n on_o every_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o nature_n have_v leave_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n bare_a and_o without_o hair_n this_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v diverse_o perforate_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n partly_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n partly_o to_o intromit_v air_n and_o nourishment_n and_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n and_o these_o perforation_n if_o their_o action_n be_v use_n the_o perforation_n of_o the_o face_n their_o use_n always_o require_v be_v always_o open_a as_o the_o nostrhil_n for_o respiration_n the_o ear_n for_o hear_v because_o these_o two_o be_v always_o necessary_a as_o for_o those_o who_o function_n be_v not_o so_o indesinent_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n imminent_a danger_n those_o perforation_n i_o say_v for_o more_o security_n may_v be_v shut_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o mouth_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o face_n be_v very_o little_a and_o that_o that_o be_v be_v about_o the_o cheek_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o whole_o nervous_a in_o the_o forehead_n be_v fleshy_a and_o musculous_a so_o close_o join_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v membrane_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n therefrom_o and_o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o grow_v unto_o it_o betwixt_o this_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n the_o vein_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v run_v where_o also_o be_v many_o glandule_n disperse_v as_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o the_o disease_n be_v breed_v glandule_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o glandule_n that_o we_o call_v parotis_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a jaw_n &_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n where_o those_o tumour_n arise_v which_o we_o call_v scropuhlae_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v muscle_n bone_n and_o gristle_n which_o make_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o face_n itself_o the_o muscle_n be_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o the_o nostril_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o cheek_n part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o forehead-bone_n the_o six_o bone_n of_o the_o eye_n three_o of_o the_o nose_n six_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o two_o of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o palate_n the_o gristle_n be_v of_o the_o ear_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v diverse_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o face_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o four_o sense_n who_o organ_n either_o it_o contain_v as_o it_o do_v those_o which_o have_v no_o place_n within_o the_o skull_n or_o else_o it_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o scull_n contain_v the_o part_n contain_v these_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n &_o the_o voice_n and_o indeed_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v true_o call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o laurentius_n faith_n true_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n dwell_v pride_n in_o the_o cheek_n shamefastness_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n in_o the_o forehead_n wisdom_n final_o in_o the_o whole_a countenance_n beauty_n and_o honesty_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o like_o face_n how_o the_o mind_n shine_v in_o the_o face_n a_o physician_n in_o the_o face_n do_v appear_v the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostiques_n command_v the_o physician_n first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o sick-man_n face_n whither_o his_o countenance_n be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o health_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v much_o change_v in_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o lib._n vi_o table_n 13._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v here_o show_v open_a &_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o may_v better_o perceive_v his_o coat_n and_o fibres_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o xy_n be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o ascendeth_z up_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o the_o jugular_a vein_n direct_o face_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n or_o fauces_fw-la they_o be_v divide_v table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o f_o f_o into_o a_o exterior_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o interior_a h_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o interior_a we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n now_o concern_v the_o exterior_a the_o exterior_a which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o interior_a and_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fauces_fw-la reach_v his_o surcle_n unto_o the_o cheek_n table_n 13._o lib._n 6._o l_o and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o one_o of_o they_o creep_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n at_o o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n do_v under_o the_o ear_n pass_v into_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n but_o another_o part_n yssu_v at_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chin_n and_o so_o creep_v along_o the_o nether_a
fig._n 1._o near_a b_o table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o b_o b_o figu_n 2._o a_o seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o near_o o_o arise_v from_o the_o noll_n above_o the_o mammillar_a process_n where_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n do_v end_n and_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o four_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o mammillary_a process_n under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a root_n of_o the_o ear_n gristle_n table_n 4_o fig._n 2._o h._n one_o part_n of_o it_o above_o another_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o three_o below_o the_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o refer_v unto_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o eare._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n be_v neither_o bony_n nor_o fleshy_a the_o interior_a face_n of_o the_o ear_n flay_v be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o sixth_o table_n but_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o both_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bony_a it_o must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o thin_a bone_n or_o of_o a_o thick_a if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o thin_a bone_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o it_o be_v make_v therefore_o of_o a_o substance_n moderate_o soft_a and_o moderate_o hard_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n it_o may_v be_v bend_v on_o every_o side_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o opposition_n of_o soft_a why_o moderate_o soft_a whatsoever_o do_v light_n against_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v neither_o be_v subject_a to_o contusion_n nor_o break_n again_o the_o moderate_a hardness_n thereof_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v stretch_v to_o stand_v upright_o &_o to_o be_v always_o open_a that_o the_o air_n together_o with_o the_o sound_n may_v evermore_o gather_v into_o it_o for_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la when_o we_o be_v a_o sleep_n we_o have_v need_n cicero_n cicero_n of_o this_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v be_v wake_v moreover_o the_o hardness_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o cavity_n and_o furrow_n which_o be_v therein_o and_o whereby_o the_o sound_n be_v retain_v that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v yea_o while_o the_o sound_n run_v through_o those_o cavitye_n aristotle_n say_v it_o gather_v strength_n and_o by_o the_o refraction_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n modulate_v or_o tune_v and_o so_o come_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o tympane_n final_o because_o it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a it_o yield_v also_o a_o sound_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n hear_v why_o moderate_o hear_v be_v better_a receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v form_v without_o any_o echo_n or_o sing_v or_o other_o noise_n like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o scythian_n of_o who_o we_o make_v mention_v even_o now_o who_o when_o their_o ear_n be_v rot_v off_o do_v apply_v hollow_a shell_n of_o scallop_n or_o such_o like_a behind_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o ear_n wherefore_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o gristle_n tab._n 4._o fig_n 1._o and_o that_o flexible_a cover_v over_o with_o cartilege_n the_o original_n of_o the_o cartilege_n a_o thin_a skin_n which_o cleave_v close_o unto_o it_o this_o gristle_n proceed_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o stand_v a_o loof_o from_o they_o more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o grystle_n be_v from_o the_o orb_n tab._n 3._o lib._n 7._o fig_n 9_o y._n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v bore_v in_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o exasperate_v or_o make_v rough_a in_o the_o circumference_n that_o the_o gristle_n may_v better_o arise_v therfrom_o at_o the_o very_a original_n it_o be_v thick_a &_o hard_a thick_a that_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v more_o firm_a &_o hard_a because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o by_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v further_a of_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n by_o so_o much_o it_o become_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o thin_a this_o gristle_n be_v also_o tie_v to_o the_o stony_a bone_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 2_o ccc_o which_o arisi_v with_o many_o propagation_n from_o the_o pericranium_n where_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o ligament_n the_o ligament_n mammillary_a process_n these_o propagation_n when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o ear_n do_v all_o join_v into_o one_o ligament_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o suspend_v or_o hang_v the_o gristle_n straight_o upward_o this_o gristle_n be_v oppose_v or_o set_v against_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v that_o the_o passage_n thereof_o may_v be_v large_a and_o more_o extend_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o gristle_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o sound_n be_v as_o it_o be_v scouped_a up_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o inward_a eare._n the_o inward_a ear_n have_v many_o part_n five_o hole_n or_o passage_n three_o small_a den_n small_a bone_n as_o many_o the_o membrane_n or_o head_n of_o the_o drum_n call_v tympanum_fw-la care_n the_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a care_n two_o muskle_n a_o nerve_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la or_o the_o stony_a bone_n who_o description_n we_o will_v here_o prosecute_v at_o large_a because_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o hear_v therein_o contain_v and_o make_v but_o slender_a mention_n thereof_o in_o our_o book_n of_o bone_n this_o stony_a bone_n so_o call_v say_v vessalius_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o rugged_a rock_n tab._n 3._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 9_o s_o ae_z be_v the_o three_o and_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n run_v along_o oblique_o forward_a from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n betwixt_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o process_n of_o bone_n the_o rocky_a or_o stony_a bone_n the_o yoke_n bone_n and_o bunch_v out_o in_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o skull_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2._o from_o a._n f_o towards_o c._n and_o beyond_o betwixt_o the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o the_o noll_n bone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n this_o process_n be_v somwear_v round_o the_o better_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o inbred_a air_n long_o also_o somewhat_o like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o that_o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o nerve_n except_o the_o optic_n may_v run_v his_o long_a course_n from_o the_o brain_n without_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o production_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v inward_a to_o receive_v the_o nerve_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-brane_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o production_n be_v lengthen_v be_v because_o it_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a channel_n or_o furrow_n wherein_o to_o carry_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o there_o where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o turn_n and_o cavity_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v may_v be_v better_o ensculpt_v or_o wrought_v therein_o yet_o as_o it_o proceed_v forward_o it_o end_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o point_n where_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v like_o a_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o 0._o this_o bone_n be_v exceed_o hard_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o hard_a indeed_o it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o than_o any_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d petrosum_fw-la or_o
so_o this_o small_a bone_n have_v two_o proportionable_a process_n in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o his_o membrane_n again_o as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n bend_v oblique_o to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunch_n end_v in_o a_o round_a head_n so_o this_o bone_n depart_v inward_a from_o the_o membrane_n and_o end_n in_o a_o round_a smooth_a &_o plain_a head_n be_v join_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o a_o hammer_n be_v loose_o tie_v to_o a_o smith_n anvil_n this_o first_o bone_n therefore_o be_v long_o and_o crooked_a have_v a_o head_n a_o neck_n and_o a_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v the_o upper_a and_o thick_a part_n long_o and_o bunch_v out_o for_o this_o head_n be_v not_o perfect_o round_a as_o have_v engrave_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o long_a cavity_n wherein_o head_n his_o head_n it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anvil_n whereto_o be_v join_v it_o lift_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v neck_n neck_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a yet_o on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o do_v two_o small_a process_n shoot_v out_o which_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o sharp_a to_o the_o uppermost_a adher_v the_o ligament_n or_o chord_n &_o the_o lowermost_a rest_v upon_o the_o membrane_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v drive_v too_o far_o inward_a or_o break_a but_o the_o use_n of_o this_o process_n i_o can_v better_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o those_o chord_n which_o they_o use_v to_o stretch_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o drum_n whereby_o it_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v within_o it_o which_o air_n otherwise_o be_v so_o violent_o and_o so_o often_o beat_v will_v rend_v the_o bottom_n asunder_o betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o small_a cavity_n &_o right_a opposite_a against_o it_o a_o little_a knubbe_n into_o which_o one_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v implant_v as_o the_o other_o be_v into_o the_o neck_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o bone_n which_o fallopius_n call_v pediculus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stalk_v be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o top_n but_o end_v into_o a_o small_a knot_n which_o receyve_v the_o insertion_n or_o tendon_n taile_n and_o taile_n of_o the_o the_o muscle_n columbus_n add_v that_o into_o this_o sharp_a process_n there_o determine_v a_o a_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o afford_v a_o hairy_a and_o crooked_a branch_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o ear_n present_o after_o it_o run_v backward_o and_o downward_o and_o by_o degree_n end_v into_o a_o slender_a and_o sharp_a process_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o a_o little_a incurue_v or_o hook_v so_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n not_o in_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o this_o process_n but_o throughout_o his_o length_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o membrane_n breadth_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4._o from_o r_o to_o p_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v partly_o to_o defend_v the_o membrane_n from_o outward_a violence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v beyond_o his_o extent_n wherein_o also_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o chord_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v even_o now_o partly_o to_o draw_v it_o downward_o and_o inward_a for_o the_o process_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v curue_v or_o hook_a inward_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o membrane_n be_v make_v inward_a convexe_n and_o outward_a hollow_a in_o which_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o by_o this_o process_n preserve_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o enter_v into_o hole_n of_o hear_v slide_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o gather_v itself_o together_o in_o the_o centre_n where_o the_o mallet_n hang_v and_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o intend_a be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n again_o as_o this_o hammer_n grow_v to_o the_o membrane_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6_o â_o by_o his_o low_a process_n and_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o his_o tail_n as_o also_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o hammer_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o ligament_n which_o run_v overthwart_o from_o the_o prominence_z which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n the_o hole_n to_o the_o prominence_z on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o where_n at_o liberty_n but_o on_o every_o side_n fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o anvil_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n or_o juncture_n which_o we_o call_v ginglymos_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6_o 7_o 8_o for_o in_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvile_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n and_o a_o head_n and_o the_o hammer_n be_v move_v above_o the_o anvile_n notwithstanding_o this_o hammer_n &_o the_o anvile_n after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a be_v so_o close_o join_v whither_o it_o be_v so_o in_o live_a body_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o use_n of_o their_o continuity_n &_o unity_n as_o of_o their_o division_n and_o plurality_n for_o be_v two_o they_o do_v better_a safeguard_n and_o defend_v the_o membrane_n but_o their_o continuation_n avayl_v no_o whit_n less_o for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o sound_n wherefore_o although_o the_o articulation_n of_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v worthy_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la ginglymon_n because_o they_o mutual_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v one_o of_o another_o yet_o because_o of_o their_o strait_n and_o close_a copulation_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o juncture_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v synarthrosis_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v at_o full_a expound_v in_o our_o last_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n final_o the_o hammer_n be_v a_o long_a bone_n than_o the_o anvile_n but_o withal_o more_o slender_a because_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o move_v above_o the_o anvile_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o that_o which_o bear_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v notwithstanding_o both_o these_o bone_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v be_v much_o great_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o their_o other_o part_n which_o thing_n to_o say_v true_a may_v be_v observe_v almost_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o anvile_n the_o anvile_n all_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n the_o anvile_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4_o s_o fig._n 5._o i._o figure_n 7_o and_o 8._o b._n tab._n 11_o m_z be_v the_o second_o bone_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o hammer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v opposite_a and_o cover_v say_v coiter_v that_o part_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v not_o cover_v by_o the_o hammer_n yet_o so_o that_o his_o thick_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o care_n and_o his_o leg_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o or_o his_o thin_a part_n towards_o the_o tympane_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n as_o columbus_n and_o archang_n that_o this_o bone_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o action_n because_o as_o a_o anvile_n it_o receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n which_o move_v above_o it_o and_o beat_v against_o it_o name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o smith_n stithy_n or_o anvile_n not_o that_o great_a one_o whereon_o they_o drive_v sledge_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o little_a and_o moovable_a anvil_n which_o be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o round_o and_o hereupon_o vesalius_n eustaclius_n coiter_v platerus_n and_o aquapendens_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o plain_a as_o a_o great_a anvile_n be_v den_n why_o call_v den_n but_o have_v a_o unequal_a cavity_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o grind_n tooth_n have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o tooth_n have_v two_o fang_n or_o root_n the_o one_o long_o and_o small_a the_o other_o thick_a but_o short_a insomuch_o as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o incus_fw-la or_o the_o anvil_n but_o den_n or_o the_o tooth_n this_o bone_n be_v short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o hammer_n aquapendens_fw-la say_v as_o thick_a again_o &_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o have_v two_o leg_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a extremity_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o swell_a and_o in_o a_o smooth_a cavity_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n it_o have_v engrave_v in_o it_o a_o
ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o in_o who_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o temperate_a and_o moderate_a the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o that_o vuula_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n it_o fall_v not_o sudden_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n say_v aphrodisaeus_n become_v condense_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o cold_a air_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v make_v slow_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o contention_n in_o the_o motion_n the_o vessel_n may_v be_v break_v and_o a_o consumption_n follow_v another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o moderate_v and_o tune_v the_o voice_n for_o only_a man_n and_o a_o few_o bird_n another_o another_o have_v it_o hereuppon_o it_o be_v call_v plectrum_fw-la vocis_fw-la the_o quill_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o hang_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o palate_n betwixt_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o make_v a_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o throttle_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o it_o help_v pronounciation_n columbus_n columbus_n very_o much_o as_o columbus_n say_v who_o also_o avouch_v that_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v away_o by_o the_o french_a disease_n or_o cut_v off_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v the_o voice_n will_v never_o be_v shrill_a or_o clear_v after_o this_o fallopius_n gainesay_v upon_o his_o own_o manifold_a experience_n and_o bauhine_n tell_v a_o fallopius_n gainsay_v by_o fallopius_n story_n of_o a_o merchant_n who_o vuula_n for_o i_o know_v no_o other_o name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a have_v be_v some_o year_n since_o consume_v by_o a_o defluxion_n of_o sharp_a humour_n who_o yet_o find_v no_o decay_n or_o fault_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o follow_v upon_o it_o marry_v otherwise_o he_o grow_v tabid_v that_o be_v into_o a_o consumption_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o conceive_v that_o those_o that_o have_v their_o voice_n impair_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n do_v not_o only_o loose_v their_o vuulas_n but_o the_o ulcer_n eat_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o glandulous_a body_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n or_o else_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v perforate_v the_o like_a conceit_n also_o have_v fallopius_n some_o add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n to_o purge_v the_o air_n for_o it_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n which_o use_n a_o three_o use_n otherwise_o together_o with_o the_o air_n will_v descend_v into_o the_o lung_n but_o vesalius_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o use_n and_o he_o render_v this_o reason_n because_o other_o creature_n that_o draw_v their_o breath_n near_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o dust_n than_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o this_o vuula_n final_o for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o every_o man_n conceit_n varolius_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n varolius_n his_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n vuula_n express_v himself_o on_o such_o a_o manner_n the_o vuula_n receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n convey_v unto_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n through_o the_o tunnell_n this_o excrement_n it_o impart_v unto_o of_o the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o moisten_v they_o that_o which_o be_v overplus_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o spit_v and_o hawk_v for_o as_o in_o a_o flute_n the_o sound_n will_v not_o be_v shrill_a and_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v wet_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o nature_n place_v the_o vuula_n which_o receive_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n direct_o over_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o larynx_n that_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rough_a artery_n may_v better_o be_v moisten_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n call_v fauces_fw-la or_o the_o chop_n and_o their_o glandule_n although_o the_o word_n fauces_fw-la or_o the_o chop_n do_v among_o some_o anaomiste_n vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n especial_o signify_v all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n yet_o proper_o it_o signify_v the_o backward_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o word_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n space_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n do_v meet_v and_o may_v not_o be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v wide_o open_v and_o the_o tongue_n depress_v table_n 13._o figu_n 4._o betwixt_o f_o and_o i_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yet_o this_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v diverse_a signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o we_o call_v fauces_fw-la or_o the_o chap_n sometime_o for_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v because_o they_o be_v near_o together_o sometime_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a rough_a artery_n aristotle_n in_o diverse_a place_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o gullet_n philoxenus_n erixius_n say_v a_o notable_a gourmandizer_n wish_v his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v his_o gullet_n big_a then_o a_o crane_n some_o by_o this_o word_n understand_v all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n about_o the_o chop_n but_o in_o hypocrates_n where_o we_o have_v this_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d put_v by_o itself_o it_o signify_v some_o disease_n of_o the_o chap_n as_o their_o roughness_n as_o in_o the_o five_o aphorism_n of_o the_o three_o section_n or_o their_o inflammation_n as_o in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidime_fw-la and_o the_o first_o aphorism_n this_o place_n also_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o galen_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o hypocrates_n by_o a_o metaphor_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n for_o isthmus_n signify_v proper_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n why_o it_o be_v call_v isthmus_n tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v no_o part_n so_o narrow_a and_o straight_o which_o contain_v so_o many_o instrument_n for_o in_o these_o fauces_fw-la be_v contain_v first_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n descend_v through_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o mouth_n tab._n 13._o fig._n therein_o what_o part_n be_v contain_v therein_o 4._o after_o e._n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nose_n again_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n itself_o the_o larinx_n together_o with_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n beside_o the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o some_o of_o the_o loweriaw_n add_v hereto_o certain_a propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o sixth_o and_o seven_o coniugation_n the_o iugular_a vein_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o certain_a glandule_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o they_o be_v best_a exhibit_v in_o the_o thirteen_o table_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o glandule_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o chap_n the_o first_o be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o vesalius_n account_v for_o the_o three_o kind_n place_n three_o sort_n of_o glandule_n near_o this_o place_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o 2._o be_v those_o they_o call_v tonsillae_n or_o the_o almond_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o place_n the_o three_o be_v those_o vesalius_n call_v they_o the_o first_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o larinx_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o lavinx_n but_o discourse_n of_o in_o the_o 11._o book_n the_o almond_n be_v common_o call_v tonsillae_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o f._n celsus_n call_v they_o simple_o glandule_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o both_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n almond_n the_o almond_n betwixt_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o larynx_n or_o between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o weazon_n and_o the_o gullet_n on_o either_o side_n one_o large_a long_o and_o compare_v to_o almond_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o grecians_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o for_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v remoove_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o two_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o vuula_n or_o gargareon_o the_o two_o hole_n like_o two_o sea_n and_o the_o gagareon_o like_o a_o narrow_a tract_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n run_v between_o they_o by_o the_o same_o
name_n of_o paristhmia_n they_o use_v also_o to_o call_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n but_o also_o the_o inflammation_n sqninsie_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o almond_n and_o the_o sqninsie_n thereof_o yea_o the_o disease_n of_o these_o glandule_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v or_o when_o they_o swell_v or_o be_v resiccate_v when_o they_o hinder_v say_v paulus_n the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o drink_n or_o the_o breath_n for_o their_o swell_n seldom_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n because_o be_v but_o lax_n or_o loose_a body_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o meat_n bear_v they_o down_o before_o it_o and_o by_o this_o we_o common_o distinguish_v between_o the_o inflamination_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o we_o call_v a_o angina_n or_o squinsie_n and_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o almond_n for_o in_o the_o squinsie_n we_o can_v swallow_v any_o thing_n without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o more_o solid_a thing_n the_o worse_o in_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o almond_n we_o can_v hardly_o draw_v our_o breath_n or_o take_v down_o any_o liquor_n but_o solid_a meat_n will_v go_v down_o much_o more_o easy_o sometime_o also_o by_o the_o word_n paristhmia_n be_v understand_v the_o inflammation_n only_o of_o the_o coat_n which_o we_o say_v be_v common_a to_o the_o chap_n the_o whole_a mouth_n and_o the_o stomach_n paristhmia_n paristhmia_n sometime_o the_o inflammation_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o lie_v next_o under_o the_o say_a coat_n sometime_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v within_o the_o fauces_fw-la they_o be_v also_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la because_o they_o antiades_n antiades_n be_v place_v in_o opposition_n one_o unto_o another_o but_o this_o name_n be_v not_o give_v only_o to_o the_o glandule_n but_o also_o to_o their_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o thrust_v your_o finger_n into_o your_o mouth_n and_o to_o bear_v down_o the_o antiades_n that_o be_v the_o almond_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v yet_o some_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o antiades_n &_o paristhmia_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o almond_n themselves_o inflame_v be_v call_v antiadas_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n about_o the_o almond_n paristhmia_n so_o say_v celsus_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o almond_n which_o be_v hard_o after_o their_o inflammation_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o common_a coat_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o cover_v how_o cover_v which_o we_o speak_v late_o which_o be_v nervous_a and_o in_o many_o place_n perforate_v with_o large_a and_o ample_a hole_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v fungous_a these_o hole_n say_v fallopius_n if_o the_o glandule_n be_v a_o little_a swell_v be_v wont_a to_o deceive_v chirurgeon_n for_o they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v ulcer_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o ulcer_n at_o all_o for_o when_o the_o glandule_n fall_v they_o become_v chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n again_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a nature_n they_o also_o receive_v vein_n from_o the_o iugular_n their_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o glandule_n but_o more_o rare_a spungy_a and_o fungous_a and_o therefore_o hippocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n epidemiÏn_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sponge_n because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sponge_n they_o drink_v up_o humidirie_a yet_o hypocrates_n also_o call_v their_o tumour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o use_n of_o these_o almond_n be_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n to_o receive_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o moisture_n it_o convert_v into_o spittle_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n within_o almond_n the_o use_n of_o the_o almond_n the_o mouth_n be_v moisten_a the_o tongue_n keep_v from_o dry_v make_v more_o glib_a and_o nimble_a even_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o weazon_n it_o help_v also_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v for_o we_o can_v taste_v without_o moisture_n like_v as_o in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v no_o concoction_n or_o mitigation_n without_o boil_v whereof_o they_o have_v experience_n who_o tongue_n be_v rough_a and_o dry_a chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n the_o tongue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a lingua_n of_o lick_v or_o because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v tie_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o tooth_n say_v varro_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a name_n the_o name_n instrument_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n because_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v place_v next_o under_o the_o palate_n table_n 13._o fig._n 4._o i_o in_o the_o way_n say_v cicero_n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_n which_o nature_n prepare_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o basis_n place_n the_o place_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr above_o which_o it_o be_v move_v and_o near_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o make_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n and_o from_o thence_o hang_v and_o walk_v free_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v fit_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n wherefore_o nature_n for_o the_o tongue_n sake_n place_v the_o mouth_n in_o the_o head_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o den_n or_o cave_n or_o chamber_n to_o move_v in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a instrument_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n as_o also_o may_v help_v the_o chew_v and_o swallow_v of_o the_o meat_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o creature_n in_o some_o it_o be_v tri-fanged_n as_o in_o serpent_n in_o other_o bi-fanged_n as_o in_o lizard_n some_o have_v two_o tongue_n as_o the_o sea-calf_n in_o figure_n the_o figure_n fish_n it_o be_v fasten_v all_o along_o in_o lion_n and_o leopard_n it_o be_v rough_a and_o furrow_a but_o in_o man_n it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o thick_a at_o the_o root_n for_o strength_n and_o broad_a that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a both_o for_o taste_n and_o speech_n in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v by_o degree_n sharp_a for_o quick_a motion_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o the_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la archangelus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o pyramid_n the_o upper_a and_o rough_a part_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v hollow_v on_o either_o side_n those_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v soft_a broad_a and_o loose_a or_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v produce_v dilate_a and_o diverse_o dispose_v for_o in_o those_o that_o be_v tongue-tied_a we_o see_v a_o manifest_a defect_n of_o utterance_n we_o may_v also_o observe_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o those_o bird_n which_o can_v be_v teach_v to_o prattle_n have_v broad_a tongue_n above_o other_o bird_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o bruit_n beast_n can_v divide_v or_o articulate_v their_o voice_n be_v because_o their_o tongue_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o not_o at_o liberty_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o all_o creature_n but_o proportionable_a for_o the_o kind_n whereof_o they_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o all_o one_o in_o all_o man_n but_o it_o be_v long_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n than_o broad_a and_o broad_a than_o thick_a and_o also_o proportionable_a for_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o mouth_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o it_o may_v reach_v into_o every_o corner_n and_o nook_n thereof_o and_o not_o hinder_v the_o receive_n of_o meat_n but_o it_o be_v faulty_a sometime_o in_o magnitude_n sometime_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n together_o with_o his_o muscle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v big_a it_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o chap_n and_o then_o it_o can_v move_v so_o deliver_o or_o nimble_o as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o such_o man_n be_v balbi_n blaesi_fw-la balbi_n call_v blaesi_fw-la and_o balbutientes_fw-la that_o be_v lisper_v and_o stutter_n especial_o if_o as_o it_o happen_v most_o what_o it_o be_v also_o too_o soft_a or_o moist_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o infant_n and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v slow_o what_o child_n speak_v slow_o moist_a than_o ordinary_a do_v speak_v slow_a than_o other_o
the_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a but_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o it_o as_o it_o shut_v his_o cleft_n more_o or_o less_o columbus_n say_v that_o these_o gristle_n do_v sometime_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o larinx_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o weazon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vocal_a organ_n or_o wind_n instrument_n fistulate_v or_o make_v hollow_a weazon_n the_o weazon_n to_o lead_v air_n unto_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o return_v out_o of_o they_o fumid_a vapour_n the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v of_o gristle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v asperate_v or_o make_v rough_a and_o unequal_a with_o gristlie_a ring_n now_o grist_o why_o grist_o a_o gristle_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o hard_a and_o soft_a for_o soft_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o weakness_n do_v strike_v the_o air_n more_o remissly_a and_o hard_a thing_n do_v easy_o overturn_v it_o these_o gristle_n be_v like_o ring_n not_o round_o ring_n for_o on_o the_o backpart_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n they_o end_v into_o membrane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o semicircular_a like_o the_o letter_n c_o from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d these_o gristle_n say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o only_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v in_o all_o his_o branch_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o gristle_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_o circular_a i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o round_o why_o the_o ring_n be_v not_o round_o that_o the_o gullet_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v swallow_v the_o more_o free_o for_o oftentimes_o we_o swallow_v hard_a and_o unbroken_a bit_n which_o will_v out_o of_o doubt_n offend_v we_o unless_o the_o artery_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o gullet_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v whole_o gristly_a and_o yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o gullet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o for_o in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_v the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larinx_n run_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n be_v change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n approach_v unto_o the_o rough_a artery_n but_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chap_n moreover_o these_o gristle_n be_v semicircular_a only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o low_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o oesophagus_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o lung_n they_o grow_v round_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v keep_v open_a for_o the_o free_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o gristle_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6_o book_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o in_o the_o rackbone_n spine_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o in_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o spin_v there_o be_v many_o gristle_n to_o establish_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o to_o make_v their_o motion_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v gristle_n above_o and_o below_o except_v the_o first_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n but_o those_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v immovable_a the_o extremity_n also_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v grist_o and_o be_v call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o paper_n wherein_o grocer_n use_v to_o put_v up_o their_o spice_n save_v that_o the_o cone_fw-mi or_o sharp_a end_n be_v somewhat_o beak_v or_o crooked_a this_o establish_v the_o right_a gut_n as_o also_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o when_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n it_o be_v bend_v backward_o not_o without_o very_o great_a pain_n for_o the_o chest_n it_o behoove_v well_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o follow_v our_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o gristle_n chest_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o join_v the_o clavicles_a to_o the_o brestbone_n then_o the_o sternon_n or_o brestbone_n have_v a_o gristle_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o another_o in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n but_o below_o appear_v that_o not_o able_a gristle_n which_o they_o call_v xiphoide_n or_o the_o brestblade_n the_o form_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v very_o diverse_a brestblade_v the_o brestblade_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o acuminate_v or_o point_v but_o sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o tyne_v or_o divide_v into_o two_o fork_n and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o say_v laurentius_n we_o have_v see_v it_o round_o like_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la sometime_o the_o part_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o the_o great_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v horse-tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a hole_n which_o few_o have_v observe_v make_v to_o transmit_v a_o nerve_n and_o a_o vein_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o gristle_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o bone_n to_o wit_n by_o yield_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o part_n subject_v thereto_o some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v nervous_a some_o to_o safeguard_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o say_v they_o often_o come_v a_o nausea_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o meat_n when_o this_o gristle_n be_v bend_v inward_a and_o press_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n some_o of_o the_o neoteric_o or_o new_a writer_n do_v deride_v this_o latter_a use_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o gristle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o lean_v upon_o the_o back_n but_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o distance_n in_o live_a body_n for_o first_o they_o that_o vomit_n much_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la have_v remember_v such_o a_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o forepart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o mean_v the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n moreover_o in_o coacis_n he_o call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sternum_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o gnaw_v of_o the_o sternum_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o above_o all_o that_o be_v absurd_a with_o old_a wife_n fable_n who_o say_v that_o this_o gristle_n sometime_o fall_v away_o and_o may_v be_v replace_v again_o by_o mutter_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o matin_n over_o it_o and_o by_o attrectation_n or_o grope_v upon_o it_o final_o every_o rib_n have_v two_o gristle_n one_o on_o the_o backside_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o spondell_n another_o on_o the_o foreside_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n but_o the_o forward_o rib_n two_o gristle_n in_o each_o rib_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o be_v backward_o because_o the_o fore_n be_v of_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v the_o gristle_n also_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o joint_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n but_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a and_o facile_a motion_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o particular_a
broad_a some_o be_v round_o some_o be_v continual_a some_o be_v perforate_v some_o be_v transuerse_a and_o annular_a and_o some_o be_v long_a and_o direct_v from_o their_o situation_n they_o be_v supernal_a infernal_a right_o leave_v fore_n and_o back_o ligament_n from_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n their_o division_n be_v very_o elegant_a some_o arise_v from_o bone_n some_o from_o gristle_n &_o some_o from_o membrane_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o bone_n be_v insert_v either_o into_o a_o bone_n or_o into_o a_o gristle_n or_o into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n or_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n some_o do_v firm_a the_o joint_n other_o tie_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o without_o a_o joint_n other_o defend_v and_o invest_v the_o tendon_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o gristle_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o knee_n one_o from_o the_o internal_a root_n of_o the_o inner_a cup_n the_o other_o place_v under_o it_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n be_v very_o diverse_a some_o grow_v out_o of_o bone_n and_o run_v into_o other_o part_n as_o that_o double_a ligament_n which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sharebone_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o gristle_n be_v some_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o gristle_n such_o be_v they_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o those_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n as_o those_o that_o run_v into_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v from_o membrane_n be_v but_o few_o from_o the_o use_n you_o may_v gather_v diverse_a difference_n of_o ligament_n according_a to_o the_o use_v before_o name_v final_o from_o the_o principal_a or_o more_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o may_v very_o fit_o divide_v ligament_n into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o back_n and_o those_o of_o the_o joint_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o will_v now_o prosecute_v their_o particular_a history_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n do_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o to_o particular_a part_n thereof_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v above_o the_o first_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o second_o vertebra_n or_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a ligament_n otherwise_o a_o notable_a part_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o luxation_n of_o these_o ligament_n bauhine_n reckon_v 4_o laurentius_n but_o three_o which_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o particle_n the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o broad_a ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o first_o rackebone_n unto_o first_o the_o first_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a joint_n round_o about_o it_o have_v two_o portion_n one_o like_o a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o spondel_n the_o other_o part_n compass_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v therefore_o exasperate_v and_o in_o young_a child_n be_v scotch_v or_o cleave_v manifold_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n may_v soon_o be_v break_v then_o luxate_v the_o second_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n call_v the_o tooth_n second_o second_o to_o the_o head_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n two_o arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nowle-bone_n the_o three_o be_v round_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v infix_v likewise_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n to_o which_o it_o adhear_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o ligament_n be_v very_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o make_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o compass_v three_o three_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o rackebone_n which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o &_o constringe_v the_o say_a tooth_n so_o firm_v it_o that_o it_o can_v incline_v to_o either_o side_n it_o safeguard_v also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n lest_o it_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n the_o four_o ligament_n join_v the_o second_o rackebone_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v membranous_a four_o four_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o use_n with_o the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o jointe_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v also_o other_o proper_a ligament_n in_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v to_o particular_a part_n as_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n a_o strong_a ligament_n for_o it_o fasten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o the_o stonybone_n and_o arise_v with_o diverse_a propagation_n care_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o care_n from_o the_o pericranium_n where_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o mammillary_a process_n these_o propagation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o care_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o one_o ligament_n &_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o hold_v the_o gristle_n prick_v up_o &_o suspend_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n also_o in_o the_o eye_n call_v by_o falopius_n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n but_o because_o the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v thereby_o fasten_v to_o the_o verge_n eye_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o sufficient_o before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n between_o the_o suture_n and_o the_o harmony_n be_v thin_a and_o jaw_n of_o the_o jaw_n membranous_a make_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o from_o they_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n take_v their_o original_n the_o articulation_n also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple_n bone_n have_v strong_a ligament_n which_o bauhine_v out_o of_o platerus_n call_v a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n encircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tongue_n galen_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v strong_a membranous_a and_o broad_a but_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o part_n of_o other_o part_n the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-mi we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o cutany_n ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o we_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o repeat_v but_o proceed_v on_o unto_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v very_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o rackbone_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n in_o these_o rackbone_n we_o may_v observe_v their_o body_n and_o their_o process_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o spine_n liga_fw-la of_o the_o spine_n ligament_n one_o kind_n fasten_v the_o body_n of_o the_o spondelle_n another_o their_o process_n and_o these_o say_v bauhine_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v strong_a and_o mucous_a which_o compass_v the_o bone_n and_o fasten_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o spine_n in_o violent_a motion_n downward_o and_o great_a burden_n secure_v it_o from_o danger_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v grist_o and_o galen_n indeed_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la call_v they_o gristle_n which_o kind_n go_v betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o fasten_v they_o strong_o together_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o mucous_a thick_a without_o but_o towards_o the_o midst_n attenuate_v and_o carry_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o spondell_n answerable_a to_o it_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o gristle_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spondel_n the_o jointe_n of_o the_o process_n be_v also_o fasten_v
discourse_n they_o be_v two_o join_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n by_o a_o suture_a common_a to_o they_o both_o call_v sagittalis_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 6_o a_n and_o so_o join_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n as_o also_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v fasten_v also_o to_o the_o adjacent_a bone_n on_o the_o foreside_n to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o coronal_z suture_a t._n 7._o fig._n 6_o a_o b_o behind_o to_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n by_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o d_o c_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o scaly_a suture_n tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o g_o f_o h_o and_o final_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o suture_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o &_o 7_o h_n a_n their_o form_n be_v almost_o fouresquare_n and_o almost_o equal_o thick_a save_v that_o they_o be_v attenuate_v where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o templebone_n their_o substance_n in_o grow_v body_n be_v hard_a and_o solid_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o bone_n very_o rare_a and_o weak_a and_o this_o haply_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o wound_n in_o the_o synciput_fw-la be_v mostwhat_a substance_n form_n and_o substance_n mortal_a in_o infant_n i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o beast_n but_o of_o man_n the_o anteriour_a part_n of_o these_o bone_n where_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v join_v with_o the_o coronall_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o b_o n_o this_o part_n be_v membranous_a and_o harden_v by_o degree_n and_o the_o two_o bone_n do_v grow_v together_o and_o be_v indurate_v last_o of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o have_v think_v as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a child_n shall_v speak_v before_o the_o whole_a scull_n be_v become_v bony_a because_o of_o this_o softness_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o grow_v that_o they_o can_v cover_v they_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o they_o the_o whole_a brain_n you_o may_v observe_v about_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o den_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 11_o y._n tab_v 6._o fig._n 11_o aa_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zeudech_n the_o barbarian_n because_o of_o the_o moisture_n and_o pulsation_n do_v call_v it_o fons_n pulsatilis_fw-la the_o beat_a fountain_n other_o call_v it_o the_o foutanel_n and_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n at_o this_o day_n we_o use_v to_o apply_v cautery_n and_o the_o ancient_n use_v red-hot_a fry_a pan_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v they_o with_o good_a warrant_n if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o very_a place_n of_o this_o conjunction_n in_o a_o live_a body_n let_v he_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n betwixt_o his_o brow_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n will_v design_n the_o just_a place_n these_o bone_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n superficial_a cavity_n or_o small_a bosom_n to_o which_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n grow_v as_o also_o inscription_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o and_o 11_o ss_z for_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_n through_o the_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o have_v also_o some_o small_a perforation_n especial_o outward_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a which_o perforate_v the_o bone_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o transmit_v small_a vein_n for_o nutrition_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 7._o figure_n 6_o &_o 7_o m_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 9_o mm_o be_v nowle-bone_n the_o nowle-bone_n call_v occiput_fw-la of_o oc_n for_o ob_fw-la and_o caput_fw-la because_o it_o be_v behind_o the_o head_n some_o call_v it_o os_fw-la basilare_fw-la the_o arabian_n os_fw-la prorae_fw-la and_o os_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o if_o the_o memory_n be_v seat_v in_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o it_o make_v the_o backward_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n also_o of_o the_o basis_n platerus_n say_v it_o be_v always_o one_o but_o say_v bauhine_v i_o have_v a_o scull_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v of_o three_o bone_n and_o eustachius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a in_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o bone_n one_o above_o which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n and_o in_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a another_z below_z under_o the_o great_a perforation_n which_o they_o call_v his_o additament_n at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o perforation_n be_v the_o 2._o other_o very_a thin_a bone_n and_o gristle_n bind_v or_o unite_v by_o synchondrosis_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o line_n fill_v with_o a_o gristly_a substance_n which_o become_v in_o time_n hard_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v fasten_v above_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la ta_o 7_o fig_z 6_o ik_fw-mi by_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o cd_o at_o connexion_n his_o connexion_n the_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n by_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o same_o lambdall_n suture_a or_o by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o mc_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wedge_n bene_fw-la t._n 8_o fig._n 9_o oh_o by_o a_o transuerse_a line_n or_o suture_a or_o by_o the_o seven_o suture_a which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o wedgebone_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o nn_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o or_o rather_o dianguliar_a consist_v of_o two_o circular_a line_n figure_n figure_n which_o end_n into_o sharp_a determination_n the_o substance_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o above_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o thick_a at_o the_o basis_n substance_n substance_n where_o it_o be_v without_o flesh_n and_o where_o two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v join_v ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o under_o fgh_n for_o it_o behove_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o forehead_n bone_n because_o it_o be_v behind_o where_o it_o can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v be_v attend_v unto_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a perforation_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o a_o ta_o 9_o fig_z 10._o d_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thin_a aristotle_n say_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o bone_n but_o he_o miss_v his_o mark_n and_o without_o any_o cavity_n or_o small_a den_n therein_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o because_o of_o his_o thinness_n there_o rise_v and_o run_v a_o long_a prominence_z ta_fw-la 9_o figu_n 10_o at_z h_z throughout_o to_o secure_v it_o if_o by_o chance_n a_o man_n shall_v fall_v backward_o it_o have_v nine_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n 7._o on_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o two_o be_v partly_o oblique_a &_o partly_o transuerse_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o climb_v oblique_o upward_a &_o backward_o through_o nine_o sinus_n nine_o the_o templebone_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig_z 10_o from_z b_o towards_o q_o present_o run_v overthwart_o ta_o 9_o figu_n 10_o and_z 11_o about_z h_z and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o noll_n they_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meniux_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o three_o sinus_n be_v right_a straight_o and_o from_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o former_a run_v direct_o upward_a and_o under_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n attayn_v unto_o the_o spungy_a bone_n ta_fw-la 9_o figure_n 9_o at_o h_o and_o this_o sinus_n be_v exsculp_v or_o grave_v in_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o three_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n there_o be_v two_o other_o bosom_n seat_v above_o the_o transuerse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o a_o right_a line_n their_o use_n be_v the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v double_a there_o be_v yet_o two_o use_n their_o use_n other_o large_a sinus_n in_o the_o basis_n below_o the_o transuerse_a ta_fw-la 9_o fig_z 10_o g_o which_o receive_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o after-braine_n and_o these_o be_v the_o seven_o sinus_n on_o the_o inside_n on_o the_o outside_n there_o be_v two_o semicircular_a make_v to_o receive_v the_o two_o anterior_a process_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig_z 9_o will_v the_o perforation_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n be_v five_o the_o first_o ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o h_z ta_o 9_o fig._n 10_o d_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o inward_a hole_n of_o the_o head_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n it_o be_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o through_o which_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v into_o the_o spin_v it_o have_v also_o
bear_v up_o the_o unition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o d_o and_o be_v couple_v to_o the_o first_o with_o a_o plentiful_a gristly_a substance_n towards_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o bony_a nail_n whereto_o be_v fasten_v a_o long_a &_o broad_a bone_n which_o be_v grist_o in_o the_o original_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o cowlter_n that_o run_v before_o the_o plowshare_n the_o three_o and_o four_o part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v two_o process_n on_o either_o side_n one_o like_v to_o wing_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o wherefore_o because_o this_o bone_n be_v make_v unequal_a with_o many_o process_n both_o within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seare-shapt_a the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n dense_a and_o fast_o partly_o because_o the_o head_n lie_v upon_o a_o basis_n and_o therefore_o the_o barbarian_n call_v it_o os_fw-la basilare_fw-la partly_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o substance_n his_o substance_n the_o excrement_n that_o fall_v down_o in_o young_a body_n it_o be_v solid_a but_o in_o grow_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o hollowness_n be_v make_v of_o the_o solid_a matter_n distend_v for_o as_o he_o that_o out_o of_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o glass_n blow_v a_o great_a viol_n so_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o use_n she_o have_v of_o this_o bone_n first_o make_v it_o dense_a and_o solid_a in_o child_n and_o then_o dilate_a that_o density_n into_o a_o hollowness_n which_o be_v large_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o fast_o scale_v or_o shell_n not_o at_o all_o perforate_v as_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n there_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a but_o somewhat_o spungy_a it_o have_v many_o process_n some_o external_a some_o internal_a within_o two_o on_o either_o side_n process_n his_o process_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o express_v or_o resemble_v the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o bed_n or_o a_o table_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o αα_n the_o two_o forward_a of_o these_o be_v the_o large_a and_o thick_a and_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n do_v end_n in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n the_o two_o posterior_n in_o some_o body_n do_v not_o bunch_n out_o at_o all_o but_o be_v even_o like_o a_o wall_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o one_o process_n their_o use_n be_v that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n may_v be_v more_o strong_o fasten_v unto_o the_o scull_n the_o outward_a process_n be_v double_a before_o one_o on_o either_o side_n near_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o these_o process_n be_v liken_v by_o anatomist_n to_o bat_n wing_n and_o therefore_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o yet_o end_v into_o a_o notable_a thinness_n almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o tab_v 10._o fig._n 12_o hh_n they_o serve_v for_o a_o seat_n and_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v within_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o long_a cavity_n from_o which_o the_o muscle_n take_v his_o original_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v defend_v on_o the_o backside_n the_o bone_n have_v two_o small_a point_n bear_v out_o towards_o the_o styloide_n the_o anterior_a of_o these_o be_v blunt_a and_o from_o it_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n do_v arise_v the_o posterior_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a from_o whence_o issue_v the_o 5_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o it_o final_o there_o issue_v another_o process_n from_o the_o middle_a edge_n thereof_o which_o devide_v the_o palate_n into_o two_o there_o be_v also_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v in_o this_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o wingy_a process_n as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o inside_n one_o anterior_a &_o bosom_n his_o bosom_n upper_a which_o be_v transuerse_a and_o long_o tab_v 9_o fig_z 10_o at_z c_o and_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n another_o posterior_n &_o lower_n almost_o four_o square_a broad_a and_o smooth_a very_o like_a unto_o a_o saddle_n hither_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o tunnell_n reach_v &_o in_o it_o the_o glandule_n which_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n have_v his_o abode_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o â_o out_o of_o which_o the_o same_o moisture_n flow_v afterward_o into_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o nostril_n for_o from_o this_o cavity_n or_o bosom_n at_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n do_v issue_n 2._o canales_fw-la very_a shallow_n the_o upper_a of_o these_o ta_fw-la 9_o f_z 10_o f_o do_v attain_n forward_o to_o his_o second_o perforation_n through_o which_o perforation_n the_o tear_n distil_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o phlegm_n run_v either_o unto_o the_o nose_n or_o unto_o the_o chop_n through_o the_o four_o perforation_n through_o the_o low_a ta_fw-la 9_o figu_n 10_o o_o the_o phlegm_n be_v think_v to_o distil_v into_o the_o chink_n ta_o 8_o figu_n 9_o n_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o stony_a bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la and_o the_o wedge_n bone_n &_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o pallat._n tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n x._o fig_n xi_o see_v this_o description_n tab._n 4._o lib._n 7._o fol._n 441._o it_o have_v ten_o perforation_n some_o in_o the_o perforation_n his_o perforation_n orb_n of_o the_o eye_n other_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n five_o three_o eye_n 5._o in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n proper_a and_o two_o common_a with_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o first_o of_o these_o near_o the_o process_n which_o make_v the_o saddle_n be_v circular_a or_o round_o ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8._o i_fw-mi ta_fw-mi 9_o fig._n 10_o b_o make_v for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o above_o in_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a angle_n ta_fw-la 9_o f_o 10_o c_o through_o which_o pass_v one_o small_a vein_n unto_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o perforation_n bore_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v not_o round_o but_o like_o a_o semicircular_a cavity_n a_o slit_n or_o a_o long_o cleave_v end_v into_o a_o acute_a angle_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 8_o g_o ta_fw-fr 9_o fig._n 10_o g_o but_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o orbicular_a and_o of_o this_o perforation_n bauhine_n understand_v that_o of_o galen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wedgebone_n be_v perforate_v like_o a_o sieve_n as_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o this_o redeem_v galen_n redeem_v rift_n be_v like_o a_o sieve_n through_o which_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v and_o fit_a it_o be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v transcolate_v or_o distil_v then_o fall_v direct_o through_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v be_v continual_o spit_v and_o must_v have_v hold_v our_o mouth_n open_a and_o therefore_o herein_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n be_v too_o apprehensive_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o galen_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n withal_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v he_o as_o we_o can_v make_v it_o manifest_a if_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o dispute_v so_o nice_a question_n in_o but_o we_o follow_v our_o history_n through_o this_o second_o hole_n pass_v the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o arise_v thereabouts_o also_o the_o three_o pair_n or_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n &_o of_o the_o nostril_n which_o yssu_v partly_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n above_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n partly_o through_o the_o four_o hole_n three_o a_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n four_o a_o vein_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o forehead_n from_o the_o great_a vein_n of_o the_o temple_n fift_o thereby_o issue_n the_o watery_a humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o glandule_n of_o which_o tear_n be_v make_v and_o those_o get_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o four_o perforation_n into_o the_o fifte_n and_o from_o the_o five_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o these_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o perforation_n the_o three_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o forename_a rift_n a_o little_a perforation_n it_o be_v and_o perfect_o round_a through_o which_o the_o lesser_a
bone_n the_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nose_n although_o indeed_o they_o be_v bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n other_o be_v common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v three_o two_o external_a and_o the_o three_o internal_a and_o these_o run_v only_o unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v altogether_o grist_o the_o two_o external_a bone_n which_o make_v the_o rise_a bony_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v one_o on_o each_o bone_n the_o 2_o external_a bone_n side_n small_a and_o quadrangular_a but_o one_o side_n be_v long_a than_o another_o these_o be_v thin_a but_o very_o solid_a perforate_v with_o small_a and_o common_a hole_n and_o be_v portion_n of_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 8_o ξξ_n which_v portion_n above_o be_v join_v in_o a_o short_a cut_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a with_o the_o forehead_n bone_n betwixt_o the_o brow_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 8_o zy_n at_o the_o side_n they_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o proper_a suture_a archangelus_n call_v it_o a_o harmony_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n ta_fw-la 8._o f._n 8._o from_o e_o towards_o y_fw-es with_o the_o 4_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n ta_o 8_o fig._n 8_o b_o f._n 9_o s_o λ_n which_o make_v the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o hole_n &_o the_o great_a part_n indeed_o of_o their_o capacity_n below_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o gristle_n wherefore_o at_o their_o end_n they_o be_v rough_a unequal_a that_o the_o gristle_n and_o the_o bone_n may_v cleave_v fast_o together_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v join_v by_o another_o common_a line_n and_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o syve-bone_n the_o three_o bone_n we_o say_v be_v inward_a within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n broad_a it_o be_v &_o thin_a at_o the_o root_n but_o before_o and_o above_o thick_a it_o tend_v upward_o to_o the_o hole_n of_o smell_v internal_a the_o 3_o internal_a and_o downward_o to_o the_o pillow_n this_o be_v place_v between_o the_o two_o former_a and_o adher_v yea_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o process_n of_o the_o syve-bone_n oâ_n the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig_z 10._o under_o x_o it_o be_v call_v septum_fw-la or_o the_o partition_n because_o it_o distinguish_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o two_o part_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig_z 8_o o_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o former_a of_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o first_o internal_a suture_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig_n 8_o under_o f_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o determine_v into_o the_o middle_a gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o inner_a hollowness_n of_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o palate_n where_o this_o bone_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o be_v divide_v throughout_o his_o length_n by_o a_o broad_a rift_n pass_v throughout_o the_o nose_n and_o have_v his_o basis_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a bifurcate_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o wedge_n bone_n resemble_v the_o share_n of_o a_o plough_n tab_v 8_o fig_z 9_o c_o and_o his_o edge_n be_v sinuate_v or_o unequal_a final_o it_o be_v join_v on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o four_o &_o the_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o second_o internal_a suture_a ta_fw-la 8_o fig_z 8_o g_o these_o be_v those_o three_o we_o call_v the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o common_a bone_n be_v first_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o spungy_a bone_n which_o cleave_v to_o bone_n the_o common_a bone_n the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n for_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nose_n at_o this_o bone_n there_o be_v find_v two_o fungous_a and_o spongy_a portion_n which_o fill_n the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o be_v make_v to_o assist_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o smell_a their_o form_n be_v very_o diverse_a but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o like_a scale_n grow_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o syve-bone_n from_o who_o outward_a side_n they_o issue_n so_o that_o say_v bauhine_v for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o they_o arise_v from_o it_o and_o be_v part_n thereof_o although_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o partition_n again_o they_o be_v unite_v a_o good_a way_n in_o their_o side_n to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v so_o conjoin_v with_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n that_o falopius_n have_v refer_v this_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o syve-bone_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n in_o these_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o together_o with_o odour_n receive_v a_o alteration_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o rough_a that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o nose_n shall_v not_o perpetual_o distil_v down_o and_o in_o the_o french_a disease_n they_o be_v easy_o gnaw_v asunder_o below_o at_o the_o palate_n the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n ta_o 8_o fig_z 9_o λ_n and_o the_o sixth_o ta_o 8_o fig_z 9_o Ï_n together_o with_o his_o fellow_n do_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o nostril_n where_o they_o open_v backward_o into_o the_o chap_n in_o a_o word_n this_o whole_a bony_a cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v form_v of_o bone_n both_o on_o the_o inside_n nose_n a_o brief_a of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n without_o either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o side_n outward_o and_o before_o above_o by_o the_o four_o tab_v 8_o fig_z 8_o b_o and_o five_o ε_n bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n to_o which_o gristle_n be_v adjoin_v below_o at_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o five_o tab_v 8_o fig_z 9_o λ_n and_o the_o sixtt_n Ï_n on_o the_o inside_n by_o the_o spungy_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig_z 10._o k_o by_o the_o two_o spungy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o by_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n o_fw-la at_o the_o side_n the_o cavity_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o second_o tab_v 8_o fig._n 8._o δ_n the_o three_o θ_o and_o the_o four_o from_o x_o to_o b_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n the_o yoake-bone_n tab_v 7._o figur_n 6._o vx_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o two_o bone_n yoake-bone_n the_o yoake-bone_n join_v together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o face_n under_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v no_o peculiar_a bone_n though_o it_o have_v a_o pecular_a name_n but_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o process_n of_o two_o several_a bone_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n bone_n another_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o two_o process_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n join_v together_o by_o a_o oblique_a suture_a ta_fw-la 7._o fig._n 6._o y_fw-fr table_n 8._o figur_n 8._o p_o and_o so_o make_v one_o bone_n like_o a_o yoke_n although_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a dompare_v to_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a within_o hollow_a the_o root_n on_o either_o side_n be_v thick_a but_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o process_n which_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n bone_n be_v but_o slender_a the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o almost_o solid_a almost_o i_o say_v for_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n in_o it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v wherein_o it_o contain_v marrow_n for_o his_o nourishment_n yet_o be_v it_o somewhat_o solid_a too_o substance_n his_o substance_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n especial_o his_o tendon_n before_o which_o it_o be_v place_v from_o outward_a injury_n beside_o the_o muscle_n call_v manforius_a take_v his_o original_n therefrom_o and_o again_o it_o strengthen_v the_o scull_n which_o be_v there_o but_o thin_a and_o final_o say_v platerus_n and_o with_o he_o laurentius_n it_o give_v a_o great_a strength_n unto_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o swell_v out_o a_o little_a above_o it_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o yoke_n bone_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o upper_a jaw_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o suture_n and_o seam_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o jaw_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o jaw_n together_o we_o keep_v silence_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v also_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o there_o the_o beard_n do_v first_o flourish_n or_o break_v out_o the_o jaw_n be_v double_a the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o
a_o complication_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o imbibe_v or_o suck_v up_o the_o matter_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o from_z whence_o come_v the_o great_a and_o most_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n and_o indeed_o this_o membrane_n be_v of_o most_o exact_a sense_n and_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a yea_o say_v bauhine_n we_o consent_v with_o columbus_n herein_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n unto_o this_o membrane_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n which_o do_v so_o long_o endure_v as_o the_o humour_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o membrane_n or_o till_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o cavity_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v by_o a_o affluence_n of_o sharp_a humour_n rotte_v how_o the_o tooth_n rotte_v which_o perforation_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o cavity_n then_o be_v the_o tooth_n quick_o rot_v even_o unto_o the_o root_n again_o in_o this_o cavity_n especial_o the_o erotion_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v in_o it_o grow_v that_o dolorous_a rottenness_n and_o in_o it_o sometime_o be_v worm_n gather_v which_o do_v miserable_o excrutiate_v and_o punish_v the_o patient_a the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o cavity_n the_o use_n of_o their_o cavity_n by_o it_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v and_o receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o think_v they_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o womb_n as_o columbus_n and_o eustachius_n some_o without_o the_o womb_n as_o aristotle_n some_o partly_o within_o and_o partly_o without_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o make_v a_o threefold_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la of_o a_o threefold_a aliment_n which_o minister_v matter_n unto_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o sustenance_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o be_v after_o birth_n by_o the_o milk_n which_o the_o child_n suck_v the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o tooth_n by_o the_o meat_n tooth_n diverse_a opininion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_n that_o he_o eat_v whereby_o new_a tooth_n be_v engender_v for_o say_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v glutinous_a in_o the_o aliment_n that_o make_v the_o tooth_n but_o the_o fatty_a part_n which_o here_o be_v more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v exiccate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n so_o also_o say_v laurentius_n as_o this_o threefold_a kind_n of_o aliment_n differ_v in_o thickness_n so_o do_v the_o solidity_n hardness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o tooth_n varye_a for_o those_o tooth_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o infant_n use_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o when_o he_o suck_v his_o mother_n breast_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o do_v easy_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o more_o solid_a meat_n be_v also_o firm_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v not_o delineate_v but_o form_v and_o absolve_v by_o degree_n wherefore_o they_o truth_n the_o truth_n lie_v for_o some_o time_n imperfect_a in_o the_o jaw_n neither_o do_v they_o all_o break_v their_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o soon_o some_o late_a according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o make_v a_o double_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n one_o in_o the_o womb_n another_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v twelve_o tooth_n form_v four_o of_o which_o be_v shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o six_o grinder_n all_o which_o do_v want_v root_n and_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n on_o every_o side_n compass_v therewith_o and_o the_o gum_n whole_a above_o they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o raw_a of_o a_o abortive_a infant_n or_o other_o creature_n yea_o if_o it_o die_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o if_o you_o cut_v up_o the_o jaw_n you_o shall_v find_v tooth_n therein_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o their_o tooth_n out_o of_o their_o gum_n as_o of_o old_a time_n m._n curtius_n dentatus_n and_o cn._n papyrius_n carbo_n of_o late_a time_n the_o same_o be_v report_v of_o richard_n crooke-backe_a the_o usurper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v yet_o imperfect_a be_v partly_o mucous_a and_o partly_o bony_a for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v about_o every_o tooth_n such_o a_o white_a mucous_a and_o slimy_a substance_n somewhat_o membranous_a wherewith_o the_o tooth_n be_v cover_v which_o diverse_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n diverse_a also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mucous_a by_o how_o much_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o young_a perforate_n it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v peep_v out_o then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o mucous_a for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o gum_n be_v fashion_v into_o a_o white_a scale_n thin_a and_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o part_n their_o hard_a part_n honeycomb_n and_o so_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v bony_a hard_a and_o hollow_a the_o other_o part_n which_o shall_v have_v remain_v in_o fix_a in_o the_o jaw_n be_v soft_a moist_a and_o mucous_a like_o the_o part_n the_o soft_a part_n substance_n that_o be_v in_o a_o young_a quill_n this_o substance_n seem_v to_o have_v fibre_n and_o thread_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n for_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o smooth_a tunicle_n fasten_v and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o substance_n that_o it_o contain_v wherefore_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o have_v some_o what_o express_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o quill_n for_o the_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o skin_n be_v horny_a and_o hard_a but_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o wing_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a yea_o sometime_o like_o blood_n or_o congeal_a phlegm_n this_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o they_o break_v the_o flesh_n harden_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v bony_a sometime_o also_o it_o be_v hollow_v within_o and_o form_v into_o root_n the_o hull_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n for_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o glue_v to_o the_o socket_n and_o to_o the_o gum_n in_o infancy_n the_o tooth_n be_v within_o the_o gum_n that_o they_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o nurse_n nipple_n the_o seven_o month_n they_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o or_o late_a say_v hypocrates_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v tooth_n with_o a_o cough_n and_o then_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n convulsion_n scowring_n and_o such_o like_a especial_o when_o they_o breed_v their_o dog-teeth_n galen_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o when_o the_o gum_n be_v perforate_v by_o the_o tooth_n the_o pain_n be_v as_o violent_a as_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o flesh_n but_o indeed_o the_o tooth_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o goad_n for_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v once_o fasten_v it_o rest_v but_o the_o tooth_n issue_v still_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o augmentation_n the_o tooth_n break_v out_o not_o altogether_o but_o the_o upper_a soon_o than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o shearer_n soon_o than_o the_o grinder_n that_o they_o issue_v late_a in_o man_n then_o in_o bruit_n beast_n for_o dentition_n the_o time_n of_o dentition_n the_o elephant_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n breed_v his_o tooth_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v the_o reason_n be_v say_v aristotle_n because_o a_o man_n above_o all_o creature_n have_v less_o of_o that_o earthy_a excrement_n whereof_o they_o be_v engender_v but_o because_o the_o first_o tooth_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v do_v lie_v hide_v first_o the_o first_o in_o the_o jawbone_n therefore_o we_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o late_a yssue_v in_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o who_o moderate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n yet_o when_o the_o child_n come_v to_o chew_v that_o he_o may_v cease_v
figure_n 12._o show_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o holybone_n fig._n 13._o the_o inside_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la fig._n 14._o his_o outside_n fig._n 15._o the_o gristle_n that_o go_v betwixt_o the_o share-bone_n in_o a_o man_n fig._n 16._o the_o gristle_n that_o go_v betwixt_o they_o in_o a_o woman_n tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o jix_fw-la ix_o fourteen_o xii_o xv._o xvi_o these_o bone_n join_v with_o the_o holybone_n do_v make_v that_o cavity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o basin_n tab_v 16._o fig_n 1_o show_v it_z which_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o use_n their_o use_n womb_n and_o to_o conclude_v these_o three_o bone_n put_v together_o make_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o itself_o be_v immovable_a while_o all_o the_o body_n move_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o two_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sceleton_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o trunk_n the_o three_o remain_v which_o comprehend_v the_o joint_n these_o loynt_n be_v two_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n we_o call_v all_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n &_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n and_o then_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o arm_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o celsus_n humerus_fw-la common_o brachium_fw-la it_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n tab_v 21._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o round_o and_o unequal_a long_o also_o and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n yea_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o thighbone_n if_o we_o believe_v galen_n but_o columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o holybone_n nor_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o hanchbone_n nor_o long_o than_o the_o legbone_n it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o cubit_n and_o for_o these_o articulation_n both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v protuberate_v or_o swell_v into_o head_n bone_n one_o bone_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o articulate_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o dearticulation_n which_o we_o call_v inarticulation_n it_o have_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 21_o figu_n 1._o a_o â_o â_o h_o which_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o acromion_n seat_v in_o the_o upper_a but_o inner_a part_n this_o head_n be_v large_a and_o orbicular_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n ta_fw-la 21_o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o abc_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v turn_v in_o all_o motion_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o blade_n which_o also_o be_v enlarge_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o head_n do_v bunch_n out_o two_o process_n rough_a and_o unequal_a whereout_o do_v arise_v the_o strong_a ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o blade_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o foreside_n fig._n 1_o d_o the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a on_o the_o backside_n figu_n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o both_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o appendix_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n one_o orbicular_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n which_o sinus_n 2_o sinus_n it_o distinguish_v from_o the_o process_n tab_v 21._o figu_n 1_o fg_n to_o which_o a_o ligament_n be_v implant_v the_o other_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o long_o run_v downward_o fi_fw-la 1_o he_o betwixt_o the_o two_o process_n which_o it_o do_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v and_o this_o sinus_fw-la be_v grave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v call_v biceps_fw-la and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n for_o through_o this_o sinus_fw-la as_o through_o a_o pulley_n that_o muscle_n do_v run_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o at_o the_o cubit_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o ell_n &_o the_o wand_n be_v in_o infant_n increase_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o bone_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o appendix_n this_o low_a part_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o diverse_a for_o it_o be_v partly_o protuberate_v and_o partly_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v the_o protuberation_n or_o process_n be_v two_o very_a notable_a on_o each_o hand_n and_o one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v articulate_v to_o two_o bone_n the_o exterior_a of_o these_o ta_fw-la process_n the_o process_n 21_o fig_n 1_o p_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o end_v into_o a_o head_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v situate_a before_o and_o be_v make_v round_o to_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_a and_o downard_n this_o process_n at_o the_o outside_n bunch_v out_o very_o far_o that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n fig._n 1._o under_o q_n and_o end_v into_o a_o unequal_a line_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o protuberation_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la on_o the_o backside_n fig._n 2._o r_o grave_v to_o convey_v the_o four_o nerve_n that_o pass_v unto_o the_o hand_n the_o inner_a process_n s_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v feel_v even_o in_o live_a body_n &_o swell_v much_o inward_a to_o yield_v a_o place_n for_o the_o original_n of_o some_o muscle_n be_v likewise_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n it_o have_v two_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n one_o shallow_a in_o the_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o t_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o three_o nerve_n that_o pass_v unto_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o in_o the_o backside_n fig._n 2._o v_o through_o which_o the_o five_o nerve_n be_v convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o sinus_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o a_o orb_n which_o say_v falopius_n may_v by_o a_o curious_a anatomist_n be_v call_v a_o three_o apdix_fw-la archangelus_n call_v it_o a_o three_o and_o middle_a process_n tab._n 21._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n fig._n 2._o the_o backside_n fig._n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inner_a &_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o left_a cubit_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o inner_a and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o left_a ell._n fig._n 7_o &_o 8._o the_o inner_a and_o utter_a seat_n of_o the_o left_a wand_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a wand_n fig._n 10_o &_o 11._o the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a wand_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o the_o upper_a &_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o right_a el._n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o v_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o xiii_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o it_o have_v also_o small_a perforation_n near_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o bosom_n through_o perforation_n perforation_n which_o some_o ligament_n be_v produce_v or_o implant_v and_o moreover_o some_o other_o perforation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o admit_v certain_a vein_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n hollow_v with_o a_o deep_a bosom_n or_o cavitie_n as_o well_o to_o contain_v the_o marrow_n which_o be_v his_o nourishment_n as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o bone_n the_o light_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n be_v call_v the_o cubit_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o wrest_v with_o both_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o cubite_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la bone_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o fasten_v together_o with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n these_o bone_n be_v long_o but_o yet_o short_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o they_o have_v appendix_n at_o either_o end_n the_o low_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 4_o a_o b_o 5_o 6_o which_o be_v also_o the_o great_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la yet_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vlna_fw-la ell_n the_o ell_n the_o ell_n and_o sometime_o focile_a maius_fw-la and_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o sinus_fw-la figu_n 2_o k_o l_o m_o which_o be_v in_o the_o
â_o which_o receyve_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n which_o be_v a_o little_a rough_a fig._n 5_o 6_o 11_o Ï_n and_o so_o the_o brace_n and_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank_n be_v join_v together_o but_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v conjoin_v there_o come_v a_o strong_a ligament_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fasten_v they_o together_o both_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o also_o behind_o it_o be_v depress_v fig._n 2_o 4_o m_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v three_o sinus_fw-la which_o convey_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n for_o these_o muscle_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o foot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o low_a head_n be_v thick_a which_o for_o all_o the_o appendix_n that_o be_v add_v and_o the_o plentiful_a gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o make_v broad_a leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v notwithstanding_o lesser_a than_o the_o upper_a who_o appendix_n together_o with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o brace_n do_v make_v in_o the_o surface_n a_o large_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o defgh_v which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la tab_v 25_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o the_o coccall_n bone_n but_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a sinus_fw-la figure_n 9_o 10_o of_z distinguish_v by_o a_o swell_a knot_n which_o bunch_v light_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o fig._n 7_o 10_o d_o it_o have_v also_o a_o thick_a process_n yssue_v from_o the_o inside_n tab_v 24._o fi_fw-la 1_o Ï_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z which_o process_n in_o that_o part_n that_o regard_v the_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o g_o be_v hollow_a smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o receyve_v the_o talus_fw-la more_o commodious_o for_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n it_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o process_n which_o regard_v the_o other_o leg_n be_v gibbous_a and_o without_o flesh_n fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o leg_n can_v not_o have_v have_v another_o process_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la into_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v to_o enter_v table_n 24._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o with_o the_o gristle_n about_o the_o knee_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o show_v the_o right_a leg_n whole_a both_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o backpart_n fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n fig._n 7._o show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n to_o which_o the_o thigh_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 8._o two_o gristle_n increase_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o legbone_n at_o the_o knee_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a leg_n where_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o the_o instep_n fig._n 10._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o legbone_n figure_n 11._o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o instep_n tabula_fw-la xxiiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o this_o process_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v and_o determine_v into_o two_o brow_n wherefore_o also_o the_o shinne-bone_n or_o the_o fibula_fw-la depart_v into_o a_o process_n that_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la may_v be_v contain_v or_o keep_v in_o by_o both_o the_o process_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o slip_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nor_o on_o that_o side_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la do_v happen_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o the_o inner_a process_n then_o to_o the_o utter_a because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o these_o process_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d malleoli_fw-la the_o ankle_n the_o process_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v ankle_n the_o ankle_n call_v the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v call_v the_o utter_a ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n figure_v 1_o p_o fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_fw-it in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o backepart_n have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig_n 4_o 10_o k_n whereout_o yssu_v a_o gristly_a ligament_n whereby_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o the_o low_a and_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o 3_o 9_o l_o of_o the_o appendix_n ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la rough_a transuerse_a and_o long_a from_o whence_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 3_o n_n to_o the_o leg_n bone_n final_o this_o bone_n as_o also_o the_o brace_n be_v notable_o hollow_v within_o and_o that_o cavity_n contain_v they_o marrow_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o other_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o legbone_n use_n his_o use_n say_v archangelus_n be_v to_o make_v the_o progression_n more_o expedite_a and_o nimble_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d fibula_fw-la because_o as_o in_o building_n those_o iron_n whereby_o the_o beam_n and_o pan_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v fibulae_fw-la or_o brace_n so_o this_o lesser_a name_n the_o brace_n bone_n his_o name_n bone_n may_v also_o be_v well_o call_v the_o brace_n because_o it_o join_v together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v also_o call_v can_v minor_fw-la and_o in_o english_a if_o you_o will_v the_o shinbone_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o the_o wand_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n above_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o crust_v sinus_fw-la of_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 5_o q_n under_o the_o head_n thereof_o tab_v 24_o fig_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n below_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la of_o the_o leg_n fig_n 1_o from_z â_o to_o d_o at_o both_o the_o end_v it_o be_v articulate_v by_o arthrodia_n or_o adarticulation_n who_o motion_n be_v obscure_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o bone_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o figure_v 2_o young_a betwixt_o five_o and_o x_o that_o so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n may_v find_v place_n between_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o upperpart_n because_o there_o the_o leg_n be_v bend_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o this_o distance_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o shanke-bone_n together_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o above_o it_o do_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o knee_n yet_o below_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o shanke-bone_n but_o in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n it_o come_v far_o short_a moreover_o a_o little_a under_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v somewhat_o curue_v towards_o the_o legbone_n and_o the_o outside_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n concavous_a fig_n 1_o 2_o z_o yea_o to_o say_v true_a the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o legbone_n itself_o it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o and_o another_o below_o whereto_o there_o grow_v a_o appendix_n which_o end_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n somewhat_o exasperate_v the_o upper_a of_o these_o be_v head_n his_o head_n below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n figu_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o appendix_n upper_a the_o upper_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n it_o be_v round_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n swell_v very_o notable_o figu_n 5_o b_o c_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o rendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o original_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o appendix_n of_o this_o head_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o large_a and_o ample_a sinus_fw-la figure_v 5._o q_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v articulate_v fig_n 4_o r._n the_o low_a head_n tend_v into_o a_o sharpness_n figu_n 1_o â_o and_o descend_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o legbone_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n ascend_v above_o the_o brace_n in_o the_o
have_v two_o hole_n one_o continue_v with_o the_o ileon_n another_o low_a to_o which_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v join_v tab_n 6_o fig._n 1._o 2_o 3_o n_n it_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o gut_n even_o one_o and_o twenty_o palm_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o finger_n be_v thick_a and_o because_o this_o gut_n only_o can_v fall_v into_o the_o cod_n this_o only_a cause_v the_o rapture_n call_v hernia_n intestinalis_fw-la the_o gut_n rapture_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o great_a gut_n begin_v tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o o_o where_o on_o the_o right_a side_n they_o strut_v out_o like_o a_o intestinum_fw-la the_o great_a gut_n the_o blind_a gut_n call_v caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la great_a bowl_n where_o there_o hang_v down_o a_o appendixe_n or_o additament_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thick_a gut_n and_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o caecum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o blind_a gut_n tab._n 6_o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o p_o have_v that_o name_n from_o his_o obscure_a use_n other_o call_v it_o monoculus_n because_o it_o have_v but_o one_o perforation_n yet_o some_o say_v it_o have_v two_o in_o the_o same_o superficies_n but_o divide_v by_o so_o fine_a &_o thin_a a_o distance_n that_o it_o seem_v but_o one_o when_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o ileon_n tab._n 6_o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o n_n and_o the_o other_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n or_o of_o the_o appendix_n it_o take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a from_o two_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ileon_n tab._n 6_o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o n_z &_o o_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n unless_o we_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n end_v into_o it_o and_o that_o the_o ileon_n be_v continue_v with_o it_o where_o it_o begin_v in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o slender_a long_a appendix_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o great_a writhen_a worm_n tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o p_o or_o a_o little_a purse_n narrow_a towards_o the_o bottom_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v saccus_n far_o narrow_a and_o straight_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o gut_n four_o finger_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o right_a kidney_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o have_v no_o mesentery_n tie_v unto_o it_o in_o dog_n it_o be_v far_o great_a and_o beside_o differ_v in_o the_o original_n for_o in_o they_o it_o take_v his_o beginning_n rather_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o colon_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o then_o on_o the_o left_a the_o ancient_n do_v not_o call_v this_o appendix_n of_o the_o colon_n the_o blind_a gut_n whence_o some_o of_o they_o have_v deliver_v that_o in_o beast_n there_o be_v three_o thick_a gut_n in_o a_o man_n but_o two_o but_o for_o it_o do_v ancient_n what_o be_v the_o caecum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n take_v that_o globous_a tab._n 6._o fig_n 2_o at_o o_o extuberation_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n unto_o the_o colon_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o wherefore_o galen_n place_v the_o blind_a gut_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o ileon_n but_o the_o colon_n he_o say_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n bring_v first_o upward_o by_o the_o right_a ilea_n or_o flank_n this_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n whâch_v we_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n in_o ape_n dog_n swine_n &_o ox_n be_v very_o great_a in_o who_o it_o be_v a_o good_a help_n that_o in_o their_o grovel_a gate_n when_o their_o forepart_n be_v violent_o move_v the_o excrement_n do_v not_o recoil_v to_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o use_n of_o this_o blind_a gut_n say_v galen_n understand_v ancient_n the_o use_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o beginning_n and_o bowl_v extuberation_n of_o the_o colon_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o belly_n wherein_o the_o excrement_n be_v receive_v that_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n any_o thing_n have_v escape_v the_o distribute_v virtue_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n and_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n it_o may_v by_o remain_v somet_n i_o in_o this_o blind_a gut_n be_v exhaust_v and_o suck_v out_o but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o appendix_n be_v whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o receive_v those_o many_o and_o liquid_a excrement_n which_o in_o many_o month_n time_n be_v gather_v together_o after_o the_o child_n come_v to_o any_o growth_n in_o the_o world_n as_o appendix_n of_o the_o appendix_n we_o say_v the_o use_n of_o this_o appendixe_n cease_v because_o proportionable_o consider_v there_o be_v few_o excrement_n gather_v in_o the_o colic_n gut_n and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v dryer_n and_o thick_a wherefore_o one_o say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o excrement_n grow_v few_o be_v not_o drive_v thereinto_o and_o so_o it_o remain_v contract_v and_o gather_v together_o not_o in_o length_n for_o the_o length_n continue_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o latitude_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n even_o we_o say_v before_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n tab._n vi_fw-la show_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a gut_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o form_n and_o fould_a passage_n of_o the_o lesser_a gut_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o form_n and_o convolution_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o third_o figure_n show_v together_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n the_o value_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o colon_n or_o colic_n gut_n the_o four_o figure_n show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o wide_a of_o all_o the_o gut_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o wind_n engender_v in_o the_o first_o concoction_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o small_a gut_n as_o also_o of_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o remain_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n lest_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 18_o chapter_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v continual_o or_o over_o often_o to_o empty_v our_o body_n because_o within_o we_o there_o be_v continual_a segregation_n make_v of_o the_o excrement_n from_o the_o nourishment_n now_o this_o gut_n be_v so_o capacious_a those_o excrement_n may_v in_o great_a quantity_n be_v retain_v and_o avoid_v but_o at_o convenient_a time_n the_o cell_n also_o or_o chamber_n of_o this_o gut_n table_n 5_o qui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr table_z 6_o figure_n 2_o 3_o y_z y_z make_v much_o for_o this_o purpose_n of_o nature_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o bird_n who_o gut_n have_v no_o such_o cell_n do_v continual_o mute_a or_o very_o often_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v this_o colic_n gut_n the_o low_a belly_n lest_o therefore_o the_o excrement_n shall_v forcible_o issue_v out_o or_o perpetual_o provoke_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n this_o gut_n first_o of_o all_o arise_v upward_o table_n 6_o figure_n 2_o and_z 3_o from_z o_o to_o q_n afterward_o bend_v downward_o it_o be_v again_o reflect_v upward_o near_o the_o end_n thereof_o table_n 6_o figure_n 2_o and_z 3_o from_o s_n to_o t_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o roman_a s._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o our_o deiection_n the_o excrement_n be_v not_o avoid_v all_o at_o once_o but_o as_o it_o be_v at_o two_o stool_n the_o second_o follow_v the_o first_o after_o a_o little_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o great_a therefore_o it_o have_v two_o strong_a ligament_n one_o whereby_o it_o be_v fast_o tie_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o so_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o low_a it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o external_a membrane_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n as_o the_o other_o gut_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o interposition_n or_o help_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n but_o in_o dog_n it_o be_v not_o where_o tie_v to_o the_o kall_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o of_o these_o ligament_n if_o it_o be_v narrow_a as_o the_o small_a gut_n it_o will_v always_o be_v distend_v and_o so_o always_o torture_v again_o whereas_o the_o excrement_n when_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ileon_n into_o the_o colic_n gut_n do_v manifest_o ascend_v table_n 6._o figure_n 3._o from_o n_n to_o o_o least_o in_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o midriff_n to_o the_o siege_n the_o excrement_n and_o putrid_a
liver_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o circular_a or_o round_a figure_n not_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n lest_o the_o choler_n with_o his_o bite_a sharpness_n shall_v provoke_v the_o stomach_n to_o put_v over_o the_o chylus_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v nor_o into_o the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o siege_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v least_o in_o so_o long_a a_o passage_n it_o shall_v be_v break_v as_o because_o this_o excrement_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o small_a gut_n for_o this_o passage_n be_v stop_v man_n become_v full_a of_o jaundice_n and_o their_o excrement_n white_a attenuate_v and_o cut_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n ever_o heap_v up_o in_o they_o scour_v their_o inward_a superficies_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o landise_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o landise_n the_o excrement_n gather_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v provoke_v they_o to_o excretion_n that_o so_o together_o with_o the_o dry_a excrement_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o stool_n but_o this_o poor_a of_o choler_n be_v insert_v insert_v the_o use_n of_o choler_n in_o the_o gut_n why_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n be_v so_o insert_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n not_o at_o their_o beginning_n lest_o the_o choler_n shall_v fly_v up_o into_o the_o stomach_n although_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o it_o it_o use_v to_o regurgitate_v or_o recoil_v to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o choleric_a nature_n when_o they_o fast_o long_v but_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la at_o the_o entrance_n tab._n xv_o figure_n 2_o d._n table_n xvi_o fig._n 1_o m_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n or_o empty_a gut_n betwixt_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n oblique_o the_o orifice_n be_v cover_v with_o loose_a membrane_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o inmost_a coat_n straight_o join_v and_o close_v up_o the_o passage_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v return_v back_o much_o like_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bladder_n sometime_o the_o poor_a be_v part_v in_o twain_o with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o the_o partition_n &_o both_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o gut_n and_o it_o carry_v mingle_v choler_n together_o with_o more_o pure_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o avoid_v the_o excrement_n after_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v from_o they_o there_o be_v also_o find_v sometime_o a_o three_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n into_o which_o it_o pour_v choler_n and_o such_o man_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n and_o be_v call_v find_v a_o three_o passage_n not_o perpetual_o find_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v purger_n of_o choler_n upward_o as_o those_o man_n who_o have_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empty_a gut_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v purger_n of_o choler_n downward_o and_o these_o man_n to_o stool_n be_v always_o bilious_a the_o use_n of_o this_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v yellow_a use_n the_o use_n choler_n exact_o sincere_a unmix_a and_o familiar_a unto_o itself_o immediate_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o otherwise_o run_v at_o random_n through_o all_o will_v defile_v the_o spirit_n raise_v a_o continual_a ulcerous_a sense_n his_o acrimony_n gnaw_v the_o flesh_n and_o rend_v the_o membrane_n cause_v all_o our_o motion_n to_o be_v headstrong_a and_o giddy_a our_o sensation_n phrenetick_a and_o mad_a and_o beside_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n will_v breed_v a_o continual_a jaundice_n of_o the_o kidney_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o low_a belly_n empty_v of_o the_o membrane_n gut_n and_o stomach_n together_o with_o many_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v therein_o tabula_fw-la xvii_o for_o this_o watery_a humour_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n and_o no_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o whey_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whey_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a as_o long_o as_o the_o nourishment_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o this_o humour_n or_o whey_n be_v make_v fluxible_a it_o may_v pass_v those_o straight_a vein_n whereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o vehiculum_fw-la alimenti_fw-la or_o the_o wefter_o of_o the_o nourishment_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o than_o need_v not_o so_o much_o help_v because_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o large_a and_o patent_n passage_n and_o beside_o be_v make_v of_o itself_o more_o fluxible_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n they_o often_o stand_v not_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o table_n xx_o and_z table_z 2._o lib._n 4._o least_o in_o their_o joint_a strife_n they_o shall_v hinder_v one_o the_o other_o attraction_n as_o galen_n have_v conceive_v but_o another_o why_o place_v one_o above_o another_o we_o say_v bauhine_v imagine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o position_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o arise_v of_o the_o vessel_n table_n xx_o h_o and_o proper_o of_o the_o emulgent_a or_o suck_a vein_n because_o their_o attraction_n be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o use_n they_o lie_v with_o their_o flat_a side_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d appoint_v for_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n about_o their_o head_n not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o low_a rib_n in_o those_o void_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o position_n their_o position_n the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o hip-bone_n they_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la one_o of_o which_o lie_v under_o they_o the_o other_o upon_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v benumb_v say_v hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o compression_n as_o well_o of_o the_o muscle_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o of_o a_o sinew_n which_o descend_v that_o way_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o kidney_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n wherein_o he_o describe_v a_o strange_a fashion_n and_o position_n 1589._o a_o uncouth_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n observe_v by_o bauhine_n an._n 1589._o of_o a_o kidney_n with_o all_o the_o vessel_n thereto_o belong_v which_o we_o have_v cause_v also_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n for_o thy_o better_a satisfaction_n gentle_a reader_n in_o our_o public_a anatomy_n say_v he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1589._o we_o find_v a_o very_a uncouth_a form_n and_o situation_n of_o a_o left_a kidney_n as_o also_o of_o the_o emulgent_a and_o spermaticall_a vessel_n for_o the_o kidney_n be_v place_v just_a upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n or_o holybone_n table_n 18._o do_v e_fw-la in_o that_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o bladder_n mark_v with_o f_o be_v situate_v but_o in_o the_o table_n we_o have_v remove_v the_o kidney_n a_o little_a from_o his_o place_n that_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n may_v better_a be_v demonstrate_v for_o there_o be_v three_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o two_o artery_n fasten_v into_o it_o two_o of_o these_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 18._o 6._o 6._o and_o descend_v direct_o downward_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o right_a side_n the_o three_o emulgent_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 18._o 9_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o left_a spermatical_a vein_n table_n 18._o 16._o and_o after_o insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o for_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o beginning_n under_o the_o bifurcation_n out_o of_o the_o right_n iliacall_a branch_n table_n 18._o 7._o the_o other_o do_v arise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o bifurcation_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 18._o 8._o the_o first_o be_v simple_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o second_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o do_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o left_a side_n so_o also_o the_o left_a ureter_n be_v very_o short_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n 18._o 19_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bladder_n tab_v 18._o 20._o final_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o left_a kidney_n be_v usual_o place_v nature_n have_v set_v a_o glandulous_a and_o fat_a substance_n table_n 18._o c_o to_o which_o both_o a_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v dispose_v table_n 18._o 4._o 5._o as_o also_o from_o
the_o upper_a emulgent_a vein_n the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1â_n 4._o do_v arise_v it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v by_o fit_n torment_v with_o grievous_a pain_n about_o the_o holybone_n and_o have_v all_o the_o nephriticall_a sign_n have_v such_o a_o position_n of_o one_o of_o their_o kidney_n as_o this_o be_v now_o we_o return_v to_o our_o description_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v just_a under_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o of_o his_o weight_n in_o a_o man_n table_n xviii_o kidney_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o kidney_n as_o if_o it_o give_v place_n to_o his_o better_a his_o end_n reach_v to_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v very_o rare_o high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v short_a or_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n lie_v next_o it_o be_v hollow_v they_o be_v also_o rare_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n because_o of_o the_o different_a position_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n some_o also_o add_v because_o of_o the_o high_a or_o low_a beginning_n of_o the_o emulgent_a veselles_fw-fr the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n 2._o xxxx_n the_o vreter_n figure_n 3._o beside_o the_o membrane_n above_o name_v they_o have_v also_o other_o fibre_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o gibbous_a part_n which_o be_v happy_o those_o hypocrates_n call_v nerve_n in_o his_o fibre_n their_o fibre_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la they_o be_v also_o tie_v by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 4._o m_o n_o table_z 22._o h_o i._n final_o to_o the_o bladder_n itself_o by_o the_o ureter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o by_o and_o by_o table_n xvii_o p_o c_o â_o table_z xxii_o m_o n_z c._n the_o kidney_n be_v two_o because_o one_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o waterish_a excrement_n which_o be_v far_o more_o abundant_a than_o both_o the_o two_o why_o two_o excrementitious_a choler_n be_v yellow_a and_o black_a by_o this_o mean_n also_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a attraction_n of_o serous_a blood_n and_o both_o side_n draw_v alike_o and_o if_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o aught_o else_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o attraction_n stand_v not_o but_o the_o urine_n be_v avoid_v although_o archangelus_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o because_o nature_n have_v create_v nothing_o against_o casualty_n whereas_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a it_o must_v side_n one_o will_v have_v overâayed_v on_o one_o side_n have_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o big_a as_o both_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o excrement_n and_o so_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v equal_o balance_v unless_o that_o one_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o back_n just_a upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n which_o situation_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o free_a descent_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o compression_n wherefore_o nature_n for_o one_o great_a make_v two_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o belly_n shall_v bunch_n out_o or_o the_o creature_n incline_v and_o hang_v too_o much_o to_o either_o side_n it_o be_v also_o as_o rare_a to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o which_o when_o it_o happen_v they_o keep_v not_o their_o ordinary_a conformation_n eustachius_n observe_v three_o together_o the_o right_n be_v natural_a the_o left_a have_v nothing_o like_o a_o kidney_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o want_v a_o ureter_n for_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a yet_o broad_a above_o than_o below_o before_o and_o behind_o press_v somewhat_o flat_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o rise_v before_o like_o a_o bean_n which_o thereupon_o figure_n the_o figure_n we_o call_v a_o kidney_n bean_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o c._n of_o the_o kidney_n toward_o the_o flank_n gibbous_a or_o embow_v and_o round_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o hollow_a vein_n partly_o gibbous_a and_o partly_o concavous_a flat_a or_o saddle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crooked_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o line_n turn_v with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n for_o such_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v both_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollowness_n or_o cavity_n therein_o their_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o office_n of_o purge_v the_o whaeye_a humour_n although_o kidney_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o bigness_n nor_o their_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o great_a disproportion_n be_v in_o their_o longitude_n which_o common_o equal_v four_o rackbone_n but_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o left_a be_v often_o short_a than_o the_o right_n about_o the_o kidney_n cleave_v fat_a plentiful_o table_n 2._o lib._n 4_o o_o o_o p_o p_o because_o it_o have_v peculiar_a kidney_n the_o far_o of_o the_o kidney_n vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v so_o that_o in_o fat_a man_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o cover_v the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o kidneyesâ_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a distillation_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n the_o heat_n by_o degree_n languish_v might_n at_o length_n be_v extinguish_v &_o so_o all_o their_o action_n fail_v and_o beside_o lest_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n wherefore_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n lay_v as_o a_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o soft_a bed_n or_o couch_v between_o the_o membrane_n compass_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o a_o dog_n betwixt_o the_o membrane_n which_o form_v the_o faddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n beside_o this_o fat_a with_o his_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a moisture_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n there_o cleave_v to_o both_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o invention_n or_o find_v whereof_o be_v due_a to_o eustachius_n which_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o outward_a membrane_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o if_o a_o man_n take_v not_o heed_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n he_o shall_v leave_v it_o hang_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o glandule_n somewhat_o answer_v in_o substance_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o yet_o be_v often_o more_o flat_a and_o like_a to_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o kidney_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o two_o finger_n as_o broad_a as_o one_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n but_o most_o common_o the_o right_n be_v the_o large_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n some_o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o body_n but_o to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o know_v the_o use_n of_o these_o glandule_n not_o yet_o know_v matter_n be_v too_o plentiful_a but_o howsoever_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n yet_o hitherto_o we_o want_v their_o use_n or_o at_o least_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v sometime_o send_v a_o certain_a tendril_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n sometime_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o vein_n which_o we_o call_v adiposa_n which_o go_v to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n to_o nourish_v it_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o sometime_o it_o have_v both_o vein_n table_n nineteeen_o show_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o whole_a kidney_n with_o the_o glandule_n set_v above_o it_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o inward_a face_n of_o
ancient_n hippocrtaes_n aristotle_n kidney_n hip._n the_o nat_n essi_fw-it arist_n â_o hist_o animal_n 4._o gal._n 6._o epid._n com._n 5._o text_n 4._o the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o divarication_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o galen_n have_v teach_v otherwise_o namely_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o kidney_n this_o substance_n gift_v with_o oblique_a fibre_n for_o distinction_n sake_n if_o any_o man_n will_v say_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o a_o common_a membrane_n do_v invest_v give_v he_o for_o further_a strength_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la we_o will_v not_o gain_v say_v he_o but_o these_o ureter_n after_o they_o have_v encompass_v tab._n 21._o fig._n 1._o the_o inward_a venture_n or_o cavitie_n of_o the_o kidnie_n and_o make_v 8._o or_o 10._o pipe_n they_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o saddle_n side_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o say_v thus_o when_o the_o ureter_n be_v go_v into_o the_o kidnie_n of_o a_o man_n not_o of_o a_o dog_n become_v somewhat_o broad_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n like_o the_o emulgent_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a the_o low_a and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o kidnie_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a be_v again_o subdivide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 3._o and_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o these_o be_v short_a &_o large_o have_v broad_a end_n wherein_o every_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o glandule_n which_o we_o say_v be_v like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fleshy_a stopple_n that_o so_o through_o they_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v strain_v into_o every_o one_o of_o the_o pipe_n or_o tunnel_n often_o many_o of_o these_o branch_n be_v perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n likewise_o whereas_o in_o their_o utter_a mouth_n they_o receive_v a_o glandule_n also_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o backward_a and_o low_a part_n tab._n 22._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o bladder_n for_o their_o implantation_n can_v not_o be_v more_o commodious_a because_o bladder_n their_o implantation_n into_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n cleave_v to_o the_o right_a gut_n not_o far_o from_o the_o neck_n betwixt_o his_o two_o proper_a membrane_n have_v the_o distance_n of_o two_o finger_n between_o they_o and_o so_o with_o a_o oblique_a insertion_n they_o pierce_v the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o their_o passage_n or_o entrance_n be_v very_o narrow_a implantation_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o implantation_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o insertion_n the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n towards_o the_o kidney_n again_o be_v forelet_v some_o ascribe_v this_o hindrance_n of_o the_o refluence_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o certain_a transverse_a membrane_n like_v unto_o value_n or_o the_o small_a membrane_n of_o chaff_n or_o husk_n of_o corn_n or_o like_o the_o leather_n latch_n of_o bellows_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o ureter_n who_o office_n also_o it_o be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o bladder_n &_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o return_v either_o when_o the_o bladder_n be_v distend_v or_o in_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o stop_v the_o orificies_n of_o the_o ureter_n &_o true_o those_o orificies_n be_v so_o close_o shut_v up_o that_o when_o child_n blow_v a_o hog_n bladder_n and_o tie_v it_o straight_o at_o the_o neck_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o air_n can_v be_v press_v out_o wherefore_o galen_n speak_v of_o these_o passage_n break_v out_o into_o 4._o in_o 6._o epid._n come_v 5._o text_n 4._o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o our_o creator_n whereof_o he_o take_v this_o and_o just_o to_o to_o be_v a_o great_a document_n or_o argument_n their_o vessel_n be_v very_o hairy_a and_o fine_a their_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o have_v from_o the_o neighbour_n part_n their_o nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n and_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o vessel_n loin_n whence_o come_v their_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o so_o exquisite_a pain_n when_o either_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o they_o or_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o flank_n their_o use_n be_v that_o in_o their_o channel_n the_o urine_n together_o with_o a_o choleric_a excrement_n sever_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kidney_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v far_o ureter_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ureter_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o place_v as_o a_o cistern_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la they_o be_v also_o think_v to_o give_v to_o the_o urine_n a_o kind_n of_o alteration_n but_o more_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o free_v the_o kidney_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o gravel_n or_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n be_v very_o prone_a and_o subject_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o blader_n the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v to_o hide_v because_o it_o hide_v the_o urine_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n which_o therefore_o we_o call_v bladder_n the_o bladder_n the_o watercourse_n in_o that_o hollowness_n table_n vi_fw-la lib._n two_o h._n tab_v two_o g._n tab_v two_o lib._n four_o γ._fw-mi which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a bone_n the_o hip_n bone_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n meet_v together_o all_o which_o cavitie_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o bladder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o large_a cistern_n or_o vessel_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n close_o to_o which_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n lie_v connect_v or_o fasten_v in_o woman_n the_o bladder_n lie_v between_o the_o womb_n tab._n vi_fw-la lib._n 4._o t._n show_v the_o situation_n the_o situation_n bladder_n l_o the_o womb_n but_o tab._n xxvii_o of_o this_o book_n s_z show_v the_o bladder_n and_o p_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n as_o well_o because_o the_o drain_n vessel_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o aliment_n be_v most_o convenient_o place_v in_o the_o low_a part_n for_o their_o easy_a evacuation_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o entrail_n serve_v for_o nourishment_n that_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a may_v have_v the_o upplace_n these_o bone_n also_o be_v ordain_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o part_n so_o very_o necessary_a and_o of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n albeit_o the_o cavity_n which_o they_o make_v be_v make_v for_o other_o use_n of_o which_o we_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o his_o seat_n be_v between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la diocles._n between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la diocles._n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a venture_n whence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o diocles_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n under_o the_o share-bone_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o in_o dissection_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o view_n for_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a pear_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a it_o be_v stretch_v out_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o very_a belly_n and_o may_v be_v feel_v above_o the_o groin_n the_o bottom_n and_o the_o forepart_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la tab._n vi_fw-la lib_n 2_o i_o table_n 2_o *_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n but_o loose_o by_o two_o tie_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ligament_n table_n vi_fw-it lib_n 2_o b._n table_n 2_o 1._o table_n xxiii_o fig._n 7._o 8._o γγ_n original_o arise_v from_o tab_v xxiii_o fig._n 7._o 8._o q_o his_o bottom_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o navel_n ta_fw-la xxiii_o fig._n 7._o 8._o γ._fw-la which_o they_o call_v vrachus_fw-la in_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o ligament_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o other_o tie_n be_v of_o two_o umbilical_a tab_v vi_fw-la lib._n 2._o a_o d_o tab_v 2._o k._n l._n tab_v xxiii_o fig._n 7._o 8._o x._o artery_n dry_a that_o when_o a_o man_n go_v upright_o it_o may_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o neck_n and_o so_o hinder_v his_o execretion_n in_o dog_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o grow_v not_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o hang_v by_o a_o certain_a process_n moreover_o in_o they_o it_o be_v very_o white_a smooth_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o slippery_a as_o it_o be_v also_o on_o the_o inside_n tab_v xxii_o fig._n 1._o ε._fw-la and_o line_v over_o with_o a_o waterish_a humour_n his_o figure_n be_v long_o a_o little_a round_a tab_v xxii_o fig._n 3._o 7._o 8._o fig._n 2._o ε_n tab_v 23._o q_o which_o some_o have_v liken_v figure_n the_o figure_n to_o a_o sphere_n some_o to_o a_o gourd_n for_o if_o
principle_n of_o goodness_n than_o not_o to_o know_v evil_a i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a manage_n to_o stand_v stock_n still_o but_o to_o move_v in_o order_n we_o will_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o great_a argument_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o a_o nature_n relish_v thereof_o be_v perpetuity_n and_o immutability_n the_o perfection_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v incompetent_a to_o any_o compound_a creature_n for_o the_o perpetuity_n the_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v perpetuity_n soul_n be_v therefore_o immortal_a because_o it_o have_v no_o part_n so_o it_o be_v most_o resemble_v in_o that_o we_o call_v life_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o yet_o of_o that_o which_o in_o time_n be_v subsistent_a that_o be_v the_o be_v what_o life_n be_v present_a for_o as_o the_o production_n of_o point_n perpetuate_v a_o line_n so_o the_o coherence_n of_o present_a time_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n life_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v prolong_v have_v no_o end_n and_o comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o clew_n of_o yarn_n such_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o destiny_n to_o spin_v which_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v flax_n to_o supply_v may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o endless_a length_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o never_o perish_v else_o have_v the_o world_n long_o ago_o be_v annihilate_v the_o dissolution_n of_o create_a thing_n be_v but_o a_o resolution_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o hence_o come_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o thing_n though_o subject_a to_o alteration_n a_o perpetuity_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o same_o particular_a thing_n distinguish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o some_o will_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o speculative_a &_o imaginary_a perpetuity_n show_v it_o we_o more_o real_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n &_o feel_v it_o with_o our_o hand_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o the_o body_n of_o man_n man_n the_o elementary_a form_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n by_o form_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o form_n subsist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a nor_o etherial_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o mere_o material_a yet_o so_o near_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o purity_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n wherout_a it_o result_v that_o it_o easy_o vanish_v into_o a_o incompounded_a principle_n subsist_v afterward_o in_o nature_n not_o as_o a_o form_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o have_v his_o residence_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n this_o form_n we_o call_v life_n which_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o continue_v perpetual_a how_o a_o man_n be_v perpetual_a so_o long_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n nature_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o generate_v any_o part_n of_o seed_n who_o moisture_n shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v can_v not_o produce_v any_o particular_a creature_n eternal_a or_o immutable_a notwithstanding_o she_o devise_v a_o way_n by_o frame_v part_n fit_a for_o multiplication_n of_o seed_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a individuum_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o all_o creature_n those_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n so_o then_o first_o of_o all_o she_o prepare_v a_o matter_n even_o the_o overplus_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o the_o nourishment_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o part_n and_o receive_v a_o impression_n or_o stamp_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v partly_o assimulate_v into_o their_o substance_n partly_o man._n the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o man._n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overplus_a when_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v fall_v back_o by_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o receive_v a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v do_v give_v that_o matter_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n the_o low_a it_o fall_v and_o the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o these_o testicle_n the_o better_a be_v it_o still_o labour_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o receyve_v from_o they_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n both_o in_o the_o colour_n consistence_n and_o prolificall_a virtue_n be_v so_o accomplish_v it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o storehouse_n call_v prostatae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v tun_v up_o and_o reserve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n which_o new_a creature_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v also_o able_a to_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o &_o so_o nature_n obtain_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o eternity_n even_o out_o of_o mutable_a and_o temporary_a principle_n the_o like_a administration_n of_o nature_n though_o the_o process_n of_o her_o work_n be_v not_o so_o long_o we_o see_v in_o fruit_n and_o tree_n and_o plant_n all_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o seed_n comparison_n comparison_n which_o shall_v perpetuate_v their_o kind_n a_o seed_n i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a shall_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o power_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o yssue_v so_o a_o acorne_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o emmet_n of_o seed_n the_o power_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o vast_a elephant_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n must_v have_v not_o only_o one_o principle_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v form_v but_o also_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v as_o also_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o extension_n thereof_o nature_n therefore_o under_o which_o name_n i_o always_o understand_v the_o wise_a administration_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v another_o sex_n of_o mankind_n not_o altogether_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n or_o constitution_n because_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n to_o thrust_v make_v why_o woman_n be_v make_v they_o forth_o remain_v within_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o conceive_v breed_v and_o perfect_a the_o same_o again_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a long_a desire_n between_o the_o sex_n to_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o confer_v their_o stock_n together_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o obscaen_fw-la part_n beside_o the_o ardour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o seed_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o form_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a instinct_n of_o copulation_n but_o a_o appetite_n and_o earnest_n desire_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o obscene_a part_n be_v compound_v of_o particle_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o passion_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o will_n their_o embracement_n may_v be_v to_o better_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o particular_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o because_o the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v at_o large_a decipher_v they_o unto_o you_o in_o which_o we_o will_v first_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o woman_n also_o of_o which_o we_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o take_v further_a knowledge_n than_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o good_a instruction_n and_o so_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr dieta_fw-la aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n how_o all_o elementary_a thing_n mortal_a and_o how_o de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la and_o at_o a_o word_n among_o all_o philosopher_n &_o physician_n that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v cicero_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n ultima_fw-la coelo_fw-la citima_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o last_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n all_o thing_n i_o say_v contain_v within_o the_o element_n be_v
ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o coat_n where_o these_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v which_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whilst_o it_o involu_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o sheath_n the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v close_o knit_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o utter_a coat_n may_v be_v a_o infusion_n of_o imperfect_a seed_n into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o rather_o that_o from_o the_o testicle_n some_o force_n or_o faculty_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o or_o inner_a proper_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v by_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o testicle_n in_o latin_a albuginea_n the_o white_a testicle_n the_o second_o &_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n coat_n table_n 2._o ζ_n table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o u._fw-mi figure_n 3_o q_o r_o s_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o strong_a whence_o ruffus_n ephesius_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o immediate_o involu_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o it_o may_v firm_a stay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o his_o soft_a and_o lax_n flesh_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o Ï_n least_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v too_o loose_a and_o so_o have_v prove_v unprofitable_a as_o also_o by_o his_o interposition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n the_o hard_a vessel_n may_v more_o fit_o grow_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n say_v laurentius_n or_o like_a egg_n depress_v or_o flat_v figure_n their_o figure_n somewhat_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o hang_v oblique_o or_o sidelong_v because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_v out_o of_o the_o parastatae_n hot_a a_o note_n of_o lascivious_a man_n aristotic_a galen_n pollux_n the_o right_o hot_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o small_a stone_n which_o protuberation_n in_o lascivious_a man_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o upper_a bunch_v part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotâe_n &_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o head_n the_o low_a which_o be_v blunt_a and_o large_a be_v call_v the_o bottom_n by_o pollux_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o right_n be_v the_o hot_a because_o of_o his_o vessel_n which_o transfer_a from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n more_o pure_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v more_o bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v and_o the_o seed_n on_o that_o side_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o concoct_v albeit_o vesalius_n deny_v any_o difference_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o procreation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a implication_n of_o these_o substance_n yet_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o right_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v 4._o be_v 6._o epid_n sect_n 4._o the_o male_a testicle_n and_o the_o lef_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o female_a testicle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n then_o the_o other_o but_o that_o more_o weak_a and_o waterish_a have_v most_o of_o his_o matter_n from_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o man_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n witness_v the_o childish_a disport_n of_o young_a girl_n in_o make_v of_o baby_n nurse_n and_o lie_v in_o as_o we_o say_v and_o such_o like_a pastime_n wherein_o they_o disport_n the_o reason_n of_o young_a girl_n disport_n be_v occupy_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n these_o testicle_n be_v join_v by_o the_o interuening_n of_o membrane_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v glandulous_a white_a milky_a soft_a lax_n or_o loose_v in_o man_n and_o spongious_a because_o of_o many_o small_a vein_n table_n 3._o fig._n 3._o u_fw-la u_fw-la disperse_v through_o their_o body_n substance_n their_o substance_n but_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o they_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n and_o that_o a_o long_a one_o table_n 2._o Ï_n table_n 3_o figure_n 2._o Ï_n and_o slender_a begin_v at_o the_o haunch_n bone_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v museles_o museles_o from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o share-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v end_n of_o which_o these_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o they_o get_v out_o by_o the_o outlet_a of_o muscle_n the_o conânxion_n and_o original_a of_o these_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o outward_a near_o the_o leske_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n communicate_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o they_o have_v always_o in_o ape_n a_o double_a original_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v suspend_v cremasteres_fw-la cremasteres_fw-la or_o hang_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o spermatick_a use_n their_o use_n or_o seed_n vessel_n as_o we_o touch_v before_o moreover_o in_o copulation_n or_o coition_n they_o draw_v they_o back_o that_o the_o seed-through_a become_a short_a the_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v supply_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o partake_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o testicle_n receive_v matter_n from_o the_o spermaticke_a table_n live_v their_o vessel_n by_o which_o they_o live_v 2_o â_o vein_n and_o artery_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v be_v they_o nourish_v with_o blood_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o pap_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o red_a but_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o marrow_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n either_o red_a or_o turn_v into_o a_o substance_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v a_o reasonable_a nerve_n also_o they_o have_v from_o the_o rib_n branch_n tab_v 6._o lib._n 2._o fig._n 1._o three_o of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n sometime_o also_o two_o other_o nerve_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o 21._o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o that_o without_o they_o neither_o can_v seed_n be_v engender_v not_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n any_o absolute_a creature_n perfect_o generate_v by_o their_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o give_v to_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n do_v suppose_v it_o do_v as_o the_o very_a form_n &_o generate_a power_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a creature_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v which_o power_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o womanhood_n or_o muliebrity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o testicle_n be_v esteem_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o also_o by_o some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o add_v also_o to_o the_o body_n much_o strength_n and_o heat_n as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o part_n their_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n temperament_n substance_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v all_o alter_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o these_o testicle_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o first_o section_n in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o testicle_n do_v swell_v upon_o a_o cough_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n there_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n
the_o pap_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o voice_n and_o how_o great_a the_o consent_n be_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o chest_n of_o their_o consent_n with_o the_o chest_n respiration_n and_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n he_o show_v in_o the_o four_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o last_o aphorism_n save_o one_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o dry_a cough_n who_o testicle_n do_v swell_v and_o that_o cough_n end_v in_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o testicle_n if_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o when_o the_o testicle_n be_v inflame_v man_n do_v cough_n much_o and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v agueish_a with_o tumour_n in_o their_o leske_n have_v cough_n follow_v they_o continual_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o testicle_n with_o the_o head_n i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o notable_a instance_n of_o a_o observation_n the_o head_n a_o story_n worthy_a the_o observation_n wanton_a young_a fellow_n who_o upon_o a_o small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a tumour_n especial_o at_o sometime_o in_o or_o about_o one_o of_o his_o testicle_n fall_v first_o into_o light_n and_o after_o into_o extreme_a fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v not_o for_o his_o desert_n towards_o they_o that_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o but_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o our_o art_n final_o in_o excellency_n the_o testicle_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o cordial_a epithymation_n heart_n the_o heart_n apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n in_o great_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v little_a less_o avail_n then_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heart_n itself_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o vessle_n call_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v the_o seed_n call_v vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o h_o i_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v call_v by_o herophilus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o falopius_n canalis_fw-la seminarius_fw-la the_o seede-cane_n they_o be_v situate_a partly_o without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n partly_o situation_n their_o situation_n within_o the_o cavitie_n or_o den_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n on_o eïther_n side_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parastatae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v continuate_v tab._n 1_o fig._n 1_o γ_n α_n β_n as_o also_o be_v the_o prepare_v vessel_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1._o s_o r_o although_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o distinct_a officies_n and_o situation_n their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o crumple_v or_o writhen_a table_n 2_o x_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o lead_a substance_n their_o substance_n vessel_n from_o i_o to_o r_o the_o reflection_n or_o turn_v of_o it_o and_o table_n 1._o figure_n 2_o y_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n his_o descent_n at_o α_n his_o revolution_n at_o β._n table_n 3_o figure_n 3._o from_o e_o to_o f_o downward_o contort_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o resticle_n but_o where_o they_o be_v part_v from_o the_o testicle_n connexion_n connexion_n they_o be_v round_o and_o white_a and_o their_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n be_v but_o obscure_a table_n 3._o fig._n 3_o h_n show_v the_o porous_a surface_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o testicle_n neither_o need_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a because_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o rise_v and_o hove_v or_o work_v uppe_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o arise_v upward_o table_n 3._o fig._n 3_o g_z and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n table_n 2._o at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o small_a membrane_n present_o after_o by_o the_o same_o way_n by_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la which_o the_o preparer_n descend_v they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la table_n 2._o at_o e._n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2_o o_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o the_o share-bone_n at_o which_o place_n the_o bone_n have_v a_o superficiarie_n cavity_n table_n 26_o lib._n 3._o figure_n 12_o 13_o y_z which_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o roundness_n of_o these_o vessel_n after_o be_v return_v downward_o table_n 1_o figure_n 1._o from_o you_o to_o ζ_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o Ï_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d like_o nerve_n and_o tie_v on_o the_o back_n side_n where_o the_o humour_n they_o contain_v be_v now_o become_v white_a to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o be_v lead_v over_o the_o table_n 3_o figure_n 2_o n_z n_z vreter_n and_o unite_n unite_n under_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o bladder_n above_o the_o right_a gut_n near_o unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a before_o their_o unite_n together_o table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o â_o and_o table_n 3._o figure_n 2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n dilate_a and_o become_v thick_a where_o these_o small_a bladderet_n of_o seed_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1_o ζ_n ζ_n call_v vesiculae_fw-la seminariae_fw-la be_v adjoin_v unto_o their_o side_n but_o the_o lead_a vessel_n themselves_o be_v spend_v the_o right_a into_o the_o right_n the_o left_a into_o the_o left_a prostrate_a glandule_n table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o n_o n._n table_n 3_o figure_n 2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o use_n of_o these_o lead_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v or_o lead_v the_o seed_n after_o it_o be_v labour_v use_n their_o use_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la and_o make_v fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a by_o the_o testicle_n unto_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o right_a vesselle_n meet_v and_o couple_v with_o the_o left_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o each_o testicle_n may_v together_o and_o at_o once_o be_v thither_o convey_v and_o so_o snot_n together_o into_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o virile_a member_n moreover_o their_o oblique_a passage_n further_v much_o the_o seed_n perfection_n for_o as_o in_o make_v of_o aquavitae_n or_o such_o like_a strong_a spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o see_v the_o liquor_n first_o ascend_v and_o then_o descend_v so_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o become_v a_o frothy_a body_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o such_o sublimation_n and_o precipitation_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n the_o small_a bladder_n of_o seed_n table_n 1_v fig._n 1_o ζ_n ζ_n show_v they_o open_v be_v place_v between_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n &_o the_o right_a gut_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n a_o little_a before_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v compound_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n be_v what_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o nervous_a large_a and_o fair_a enough_o to_o be_v see_v have_v not_o as_o other_o bladder_n one_o cavity_n but_o be_v full_a of_o boughte_n and_o turn_n like_o burst_v or_o knot_a vein_n implicate_v or_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o and_o therefore_o herophylus_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d adstites_fw-la varicoso_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o and_o in_o they_o say_v fallopius_n seed_n may_v be_v keep_v many_o month_n for_o nature_n be_v create_v why_o create_v desirous_a of_o the_o continuance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o mankind_n ordain_v that_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v fit_a for_o their_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o a_o matter_n right_o for_o that_o purpose_n dispose_v shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_o supply_v but_o because_o man_n can_v not_o always_o intend_v that_o work_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o even_o this_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v avoid_v therefore_o like_o other_o excrement_n it_o also_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o some_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v varolius_n varolius_n be_v shoot_v forth_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n say_v varolius_n these_o bladderet_n be_v create_v into_o which_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v continual_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n and_o therein_o store_v up_o against_o the_o time_n of_o expense_n but_o least_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n remain_v in_o one_o place_n shall_v corrupt_v there_o be_v many_o turn_n &_o windy_a bought_n and_o passage_n in_o they_o which_o also_o area_n stay_v unto_o the_o seed_n that_o in_o use_n their_o use_n one_o coition_n or_o accompany_v of_o the_o sex_n all_o the_o feed_n shall_v not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o seed_n wind_v itself_o out_o of_o those_o manifold_a labyrinth_n by_o degree_n do_v pass_v away_o more_o safe_o and_o moderate_o and_o
with_o better_a stay_n and_o deliberation_n but_o we_o say_v bauhine_v have_v hitherto_o observe_v that_o these_o bladderet_n be_v full_a of_o a_o yellow_a oily_a bauhine_v bauhine_v humour_n wherewith_o the_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o urine_n be_v illine_v or_o smear_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o least_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o shall_v close_v together_o and_o so_o hinder_v the_o next_o evacuation_n for_o to_o this_o end_n in_o copulation_n this_o oylinesse_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n yssu_v sensible_o and_o feel_o at_o other_o time_n it_o well_v out_o galen_n galen_n insensible_o galen_n add_v in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o it_o provoke_v lust_n and_o keep_v moist_a the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v fore-stander_n be_v call_v by_o herophylus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d columbus_n call_v they_o parastatae_n fallopius_n call_v they_o assistant_n glandules-varolius_a name_n their_o name_n two_o testicle_n small_a than_o the_o other_o vesalius_n out_o of_o galen_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o so_o indeed_o they_o be_v two_o glandule_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 2._o n_o n_z on_o either_o side_n one_o place_v in_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 2._o c_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o sphincter_n situation_n situation_n tab._n 2._o p._n tab._n 1._o fig._n 2._o θ_o muscle_n or_o rather_o betwixt_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n at_o his_o root_n where_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v unite_v ta._n 1._o fig._n 2._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d these_o glandule_n be_v depress_v before_o and_o behind_o but_o round_o on_o the_o side_n into_o which_o as_o it_o be_v into_o other_o testicle_n the_o lead_a vessel_n do_v end_n figure_n figure_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o membrane_n which_o do_v invest_v the_o lead_a vessel_n but_o now_o become_v somewhat_o thight_a lest_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o prostatae_fw-la be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a the_o seed_n shall_v soak_v out_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n through_o their_o open_a pore_n albeit_o they_o be_v very_o narrow_a membrane_n membrane_n yet_o be_v this_o membrane_n very_o thin_a and_o have_v in_o it_o very_o blind_a breathe_a pore_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a but_o when_o the_o glandule_n be_v press_v they_o appear_v for_o by_o they_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v scruzed_a in_o notable_a quantity_n into_o the_o common_a passage_n as_o it_o be_v by_o grain_n or_o like_o small_a seed_n even_o as_o we_o see_v quicksilver_n pass_v through_o leather_n wherein_o it_o be_v comparison_n comparison_n fast_o tie_v if_o it_o be_v strain_v whence_o also_o in_o coition_n great_a pleasure_n ensue_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n the_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v in_o the_o passage_n with_o the_o gentle_a &_o please_a acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n their_o substance_n be_v hard_a spongy_a and_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o so_o much_o seed_n say_v archangelus_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o procreation_n abuse_n their_o substanco_n archangelus_n a_o sword_n may_v get_v a_o caiâe_n when_o he_o be_v castrate_v a_o beastly_a abuse_n of_o four_o or_o five_o infant_n three_o or_o four_o say_v columbus_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fruitful_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o aristotle_n write_v it_o for_o a_o wonder_n that_o a_o bull_n after_o his_o testicle_n be_v cut_v off_o may_v get_v a_o calf_n vesalius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n be_v notorious_o large_a &_o full_o in_o monkey_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o lascivious_a as_o we_o do_v not_o only_o read_v in_o author_n but_o have_v also_o see_v by_o the_o great_a baboon_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v among_o we_o for_o they_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n offer_v violence_n even_o to_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a wicked_a and_o inhuman_a thing_n for_o gentlewoman_n to_o cherish_v they_o in_o their_o bosom_n yea_o in_o their_o bed_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o do_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o these_o prostatae_fw-la say_v some_o be_v to_o adsomwhat_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n &_o their_o reason_n use_n a_o false_a use_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o in_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o even_o geld_v creature_n will_v engender_v seed_n and_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o which_o galen_n worthy_o galen_n galen_n gainsai_v varolius_n seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o conceit_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n there_o be_v place_v two_o other_o small_a testicle_n which_o give_v unto_o the_o seed_n his_o uttermost_a absolution_n or_o perfection_n the_o lead_a vessel_n minister_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o prepare_v do_v to_o the_o testicle_n their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o lead_a vessel_n the_o seed_n now_o sufficient_o labour_v and_o make_v prolifical_a or_o fruitful_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o profusion_n or_o spend_v as_o we_o say_v it_o may_v be_v also_o they_o make_v it_o more_o thick_a as_o add_v the_o last_o hand_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o use_n their_o true_a use_n thick_a and_o white_a in_o the_o testicle_n but_o thin_a and_o serous_a sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o seed_n never_o procure_v pleasure_n till_o it_o come_v from_o they_o witness_v those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a wanton_n who_o spend_v themselves_o so_o frequent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o the_o seed_n to_o be_v store_v up_o in_o these_o part_n their_o mind_n indeed_o be_v more_o than_o brutish_o lustful_a but_o their_o body_n be_v not_o so_o delight_v as_o other_o more_o moderate_a man_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n press_v how_o these_o glandule_n be_v press_v these_o glandule_n be_v press_v on_o their_o back_n side_n by_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o h_o i_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n table_n 4_o fig._n 1_o h_n do_v constrain_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o common_a passage_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o which_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o they_o open_v into_o which_o their_o insertion_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v but_o be_v open_v when_o the_o seed_n flow_v forth_o vesalius_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o fellow_n that_o be_v hang_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o run_n vesalius_n a_o story_n out_o of_o vesalius_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o who_o body_n even_o after_o his_o death_n all_o these_o passage_n be_v manifest_o open_a and_o free_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n moreover_o with_o their_o solid_a and_o firm_a substance_n they_o support_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fail_v or_o fall_v that_o so_o those_o narrow_a passage_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n insensible_a which_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n shall_v be_v keep_v straight_o that_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o feed_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o excretion_n although_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o do_v stay_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o urine_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n the_o yard_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a penis_n a_o pendendo_fw-la of_o hang_v and_o virga_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o by_o a_o excellency_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v virile_a membrum_fw-la the_o virile_a member_n name_n the_o name_n because_o of_o the_o foecundity_n thereof_o many_o other_o name_n it_o have_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a a_o catalogue_n whereof_o laurentius_n have_v put_v down_o unnecessary_a for_o our_o turn_n wherefore_o we_o have_v spare_v our_o own_o labour_n and_o your_o ear_n the_o situation_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n on_o the_o outside_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o as_o near_o the_o fundament_n as_o it_o well_o may_v and_o not_o be_v troublesome_a by_o fall_v situation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o siege_n not_o above_o the_o groin_n or_o in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la or_o watercourse_n because_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n to_o establish_v his_o original_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n
nose_n to_o drive_v the_o womb_n downward_o again_o as_o also_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a suffumigation_n to_o draw_v it_o downward_o to_o the_o own_o natural_a seat_n at_o the_o side_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o haunch_n bone_n by_o membranous_a ligament_n tab._n 5._o oh_o q_o q._n tab_v 10._o i_o k._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o four_o arise_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o cap._n 14._o &_o in_o the_o 4._o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o we_o rather_o think_v say_v bauhine_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o bat_n wing_n tab_v 9_o fig._n i_o i_fw-mi womb_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ââes_n of_o the_o womb_n these_o ligament_n be_v weave_v sometime_o with_o fleshy_a fibres_n whereupon_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n have_v name_v they_o muscle_n by_o who_o help_n they_o be_v distribute_v into_o either_o part_n of_o it_o the_o womb_n be_v hold_v steadfast_a these_o ligament_n although_o they_o be_v strong_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o loose_a or_o lax_n and_o soft_a so_o that_o in_o no_o part_n there_o be_v find_v so_o lax_n ligament_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o may_v better_o be_v extend_v with_o the_o womb_n and_o follow_v it_o also_o in_o the_o motion_n without_o dilaceration_n for_o the_o womb_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v be_v large_a and_o wide_a but_o afterward_o be_v contract_v into_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pear_n or_o a_o halfpenny_n purse_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n cut_v from_o the_o body_n with_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o it_o the_o testicle_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o membrane_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v upward_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v the_o bladder_n also_o be_v open_v that_o his_o cavity_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vreter_n may_v better_o appear_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n with_o his_o vessel_n part_v from_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o bladder_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n free_v from_o all_o the_o vessel_n except_v the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n where_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o trumpet_n be_v omit_v the_o four_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n dilate_a or_o lay_v open_a tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o iv_o iii_o ii_o the_o three_o figure_n the_o four_o figure_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o like_o a_o gad_a creature_n that_o move_v out_o of_o one_o place_n into_o another_o relinquish_a her_o proper_a place_n but_o be_v only_o unequal_o extend_v and_o again_o re-called_n or_o draw_v back_o into_o itself_o from_o that_o extension_n as_o when_o upon_o the_o move_v how_o the_o womb_n move_v retention_n of_o the_o menstrual_a course_n there_o grow_v a_o plenitude_n and_o so_o a_o distension_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o ligament_n for_o these_o ligament_n as_o we_o say_v have_v fleshy_a fibre_n and_o be_v therefore_o somewhat_o musculous_a and_o so_o subject_a to_o some_o distension_n and_o if_o it_o descend_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a but_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v upward_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v sometime_o from_o repletion_n sometime_o from_o inantion_n not_o that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o have_v voluntary_a motion_n or_o arise_v itself_o above_o the_o stomach_n so_o have_v we_o see_v in_o a_o general_a or_o by_o and_o by_o after_o a_o general_a convusion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n those_o vessel_n so_o convel_v that_o the_o womb_n have_v press_v upon_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o ãâã_d a_o strange_a case_n like_o a_o possession_n in_o mary_n glover_n of_o thames_n ãâã_d those_o upon_o the_o midriff_n the_o midriff_n upon_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n up_o even_o to_o the_o throat_n so_o that_o some_o have_v think_v the_o party_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o foul_a fiend_n some_o that_o will_v make_v themselves_o wise_a and_o shall_v by_o right_n have_v have_v more_o wit_n have_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n rise_v into_o the_o throat_n but_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la hit_v the_o nail_n right_a when_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o itself_o change_v not_o much_o his_o place_n but_o be_v draw_v by_o other_o part_n yet_o sometime_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n what_o with_o the_o difficulty_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o ligament_n be_v so_o relax_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n fall_v downward_o into_o the_o lap_n sometime_o also_o the_o neck_n be_v turn_v and_o it_o hang_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n privity_n like_o a_o yard_n betwixt_o their_o thigh_n that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o chirurgeon_n or_o fall_v of_o itself_o when_o the_o ligament_n be_v putrify_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o haply_o more_o particular_o declare_v in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o a_o work_n of_o chirurgery_n which_o now_o glow_v and_o sparkle_v upon_o the_o anvil_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v diverse_a both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n beside_o some_o experience_n also_o of_o our_o own_o time_n but_o that_o a_o woman_n may_v live_v without_o a_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o particular_a or_o individual_a nature_n but_o only_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_v but_o not_o on_o every_o side_n at_o the_o side_n it_o grow_v to_o certain_a membrane_n and_o by_o their_o mediation_n be_v loose_o tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la womb_n the_o tie_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n backward_a it_o fasten_v to_o the_o great_a or_o holybone_n and_o to_o the_o right_a gut_n with_o very_o thin_a fibre_n and_o a_o little_a fat_a on_o which_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o his_o passage_n and_o above_o the_o lap_n grow_v into_o one_o with_o the_o fundament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v before_o unite_v so_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o fundament_n be_v ulcerate_v a_o little_a within_o the_o excrement_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o lap_n before_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab_v 8._o t_o table_n 9_o fig._n 1._o o_o fig._n 4._o l_o and_o because_o woman_n a_o good_a observation_n for_o woman_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v broad_a part_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sharebone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o follow_v a_o tenesmus_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a desire_n or_o dolorous_a offer_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o the_o strangury_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o low_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n table_n 8._o o_o o_o tab_v 9_o figure_n 2._o k_o of_o which_o vesalus_n make_v varolius_fw-la the_o low_a ligament_n laurentius_n columbus_n varolius_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v likewise_o two_o which_o laurentius_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d columbus_n processus_fw-la uteri_fw-la varolius_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v certain_a nervous_a production_n round_o like_a to_o earth_n worm_n red_a and_o hollow_a especial_o in_o their_o end_n like_v unto_o the_o huskymembrane_n which_o cavity_n be_v sometime_o find_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o fat_a these_o ligament_n proceed_v on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n table_n 8._o at_o p_o table_n 9_o at_o c_o and_o in_o their_o beginning_n or_o original_n they_o touch_v the_o lead_n table_n 8._o m_o o_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o g_o vessel_n of_o the_o seed_n thence_o they_o rise_v unto_o the_o leske_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n of_o man_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a cause_v the_o rapture_n in_o woman_n how_o cause_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la this_o production_n be_v dilate_v when_o also_o the_o inward_a coat_n whereof_o it_o consist_v be_v first_o break_v as_o in_o hard_a bargain_n of_o travel_n it_o often_o happen_v there_o fall_v to_o woman_n as_o to_o man_n a_o rapture_n of_o which_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o ligature_n after_o section_n to_o these_o after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v join_v fleshy_a fibre_n
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n may_v take_v to_o itself_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o whaey_v humidity_n which_o may_v by_o his_o acrimony_n stir_v up_o his_o action_n pleasure_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o procure_v pleasure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o whaey_v humour_n that_o be_v gather_v under_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o stir_v up_o itch_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n withal_o by_o this_o vein_n also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n do_v flow_v forth_o hypogastricall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o hypogastricall_a the_o other_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n about_o the_o share_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_z ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o former_a this_o be_v distribute_v partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o unite_v which_o say_v fallopius_n anatomist_n have_v much_o neglect_v by_o some_o branch_n and_o that_o either_o without_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n without_o the_o womb_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o upper_a vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it with_o h_z where_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o finger-fanged_n or_o place_v like_o cross_a finger_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v pass_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o end_n or_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o course_n do_v slow_a or_o be_v near_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v then_o from_o the_o low_a vein_n some_o branch_n be_v carry_v upward_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o hypogastricall_a vein_n be_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v be_v acetabula_fw-la and_o cotelydones_n what_o they_o be_v mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o mouth_n or_o extremity_n of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v cotelydones_n and_o acetabula_fw-la to_o which_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o after_o birth_n do_v cleave_v from_o whence_o the_o infant_n receive_v aliment_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n through_o these_o there_o arrive_v more_o blood_n at_o the_o womb_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o all_o the_o while_n the_o woman_n be_v child_a that_o when_o conception_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v and_o do_v increase_v it_o may_v not_o want_v aliment_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o which_o blood_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n return_v back_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v final_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it vein_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hipogastrical_a vein_n whether_o if_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n whilst_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v exonerate_v not_o by_o the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o by_o these_o vein_n be_v some_o woman_n with_o child_n evacuate_v which_o have_v plethoricall_a and_o full_a body_n and_o course_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n so_o more_o affluence_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n then_o be_v require_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o otherwise_o in_o maid_n and_o woman_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n use_v to_o be_v purge_v otherwise_o the_o infant_n will_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v necessary_o be_v open_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o danger_n of_o abortment_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n their_o use_n they_o who_o use_n also_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o bring_v unto_o it_o spirit_n and_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o vital_a faculty_n and_o heat_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o inbred_a heat_n to_o stir_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o course_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v also_o evacuate_v we_o ingenuous_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a say_v bauhine_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o from_o these_o forename_a vessel_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lap_n or_o privy_a vein_n there_o be_v carry_v certain_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o hillock_n or_o caruncle_n thereof_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o many_o implicate_v or_o couch_v one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v exquisite_a sense_n unto_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n high_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o come_v from_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o great_a bone_n whence_o be_v that_o admirable_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o backpart_n of_o it_o that_o feel_v those_o thing_n pleasure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conseât_n between_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o head_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v troublesome_a the_o expelling_a faculty_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o pleasure_n also_o conceive_v in_o coition_n therefore_o about_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o it_o draw_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n quicken_v and_o strengthen_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o small_a muscle_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o compound_n or_o dissimilar_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n although_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o privity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o continuate_v passage_n yet_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a womb_n the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o the_o bottom_n the_o mouth_n or_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a privity_n or_o lap_n the_o bottom_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o matrix_fw-la hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sinus_fw-la the_o bosom_n galen_n so_o also_o lib._n 14_o &_o 15._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 3._o sole_n the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n chapter_n and_o sometime_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o because_o for_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o we_o may_v so_o say_v
the_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_o form_v so_o that_o one_o part_n be_v more_o dilate_a another_o more_o angustated_a or_o contract_v therefore_o the_o anatomist_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o certain_a place_n brain_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o large_a of_o they_o they_o call_v ventricle_n the_o narrow_a they_o call_v meatus_fw-la or_o passage_n the_o ventricle_n call_v by_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n also_o follow_v therein_o herophylus_n have_v reckon_v four_o in_o the_o brain_n three_o two_o foreward_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o four_o they_o make_v common_a to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o first_o two_o of_o these_o call_v by_o archangelus_n the_o superior_a because_o they_o hang_v over_o the_o other_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o anterior_a ventricle_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o say_v laurentius_n they_o contain_v a_o crass_a spirit_n or_o rather_o abundance_n of_o phelgme_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o the_o right_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a alike_o each_o to_o other_o in_o situation_n form_n magnitude_n and_o use_n they_o be_v situate_a length_n wise_a in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o i_o fig._n 6_o the_o right_n be_v note_v with_o d_o but_o the_o left_a in_o the_o 9_o table_n and_o the_o 4_o figure_n and_o the_o 10._o table_n and_o the_o five_o figure_n at_o m_n in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o e_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o length_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o more_o disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n less_o where_o they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o that_o thin_a partition_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n tab_v 10_o fig._n â_o xx_o yy_a they_o run_v oblique_o or_o semicircular_o say_v archangelus_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z figure_n their_o figure_n l_o to_o m_o for_o beginning_n about_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o curue_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o at_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v bend_v again_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o make_v two_o semicircle_n they_o be_v long_o wind_a &_o somewhat_o large_a their_o forepart_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o l_o and_o the_o low_a m_n and_o in_o their_o inside_n they_o âânke_v down_o unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o under_o s_n t_o v_o and_o in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o h_n and_o i_o in_o the_o eleven_o table_n and_o the_o 7_o fig._n at_o h_n whereupon_o some_o who_o have_v not_o diligent_o follow_v their_o curue_v passage_n have_v think_v that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o have_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ventricle_n but_o we_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v portion_n of_o these_o upper_a for_o they_o be_v indeed_o large_a than_o usual_o they_o be_v esteem_v backward_o also_o they_o be_v obtuse_a and_o round_a tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o the_o upper_a l_o and_o m_o and_o do_v descend_v by_o degree_n downward_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o forward_o be_v straighten_v like_o the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o so_o creep_v on_o to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o f_o g_o and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n their_o upper_a face_n be_v line_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a they_o the_o water_n in_o they_o thereof_o their_o upper_a part_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z l_o to_o l_o and_z from_o n_n to_o n_n according_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o low_a part_n be_v unaequall_a tab_v 10_o fig._n 6_o r_z or_o s_o because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o phelgme_n which_o hollowness_n creep_v oblique_o out_o of_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o ventricle_n forward_o into_o their_o common_a cavity_n galen_n whether_o they_o be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n against_o galen_n for_o these_o two_o ventricle_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o do_v determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n after_o he_o do_v write_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o first_o three_o ventricle_n be_v as_o the_o brain_n cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n deny_v it_o and_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v line_v within_o the_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o work_v the_o matter_n convey_v into_o they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n side_n with_o galen_n against_o he_o and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la after_o it_o have_v invest_v these_o ventricle_n we_o leave_v this_o to_o be_v far_o scan_v by_o the_o curious_a dissector_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chorides_n lie_v upon_o they_o from_o whence_o small_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o pp_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o n_z figure_n 6_o oo_z be_v derive_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o their_o substance_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o run_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v itself_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n may_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o small_a vein_n suffer_v inflammation_n whence_o come_v those_o deep_a pain_n which_o be_v sometime_o feel_v in_o the_o centre_n head_n the_o cause_n of_o deep_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o indeed_o galen_n make_v express_v mention_n both_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v their_o cavity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o also_o of_o these_o vein_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n so_o that_o archangelus_n do_v but_o gather_v the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o galens_n praemise_n it_o behoove_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n that_o galen_n why_o two_o ventricle_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ventricle_n because_o the_o brain_n and_o every_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v double_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o double_a organ_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v violate_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o these_o ventricle_n and_o yet_o cite_v a_o story_n by_o he_o cite_v escape_v but_o say_v he_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v a_o moment_n of_o time_n vesalius_n as_o he_o be_v a_o importunate_a adversary_n of_o galens_n the_o less_o his_o thank_n reprove_v he_o reason_n vesalius_n oppugn_v he_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o this_o allege_v that_o though_o the_o brain_n be_v part_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v again_o unite_a before_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v therein_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o not_o violate_v consider_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o menbrane_n or_o partition_n that_o part_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o common_a cavity_n whereinto_o they_o both_o determine_v but_o experience_n often_o assure_v we_o of_o that_o which_o mere_a reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ventricle_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n galen_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ventritricle_n galen_n chap._n 10._o and_o 11._o that_o of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o convey_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v &_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v before_o in_o plexu_fw-la choroide_v might_n in_o those_o ventricle_n be_v perfect_v
but_o how_o perfect_v vesalius_n think_v by_o the_o particular_a substance_n and_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n archangelus_n laurentius_n archangelus_n laurentius_n think_v they_o have_v no_o such_o use_n or_o power_n as_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n laurentius_n say_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o receive_v smell_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o contain_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o store-house_n yet_o not_o perfect_o accomplish_v but_o inchoat_v only_o archangelus_n subscribe_v unto_o this_o and_o use_n archangelus_n his_o other_o use_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o air_n draw_v through_o the_o nose_n and_o spungy_a bone_n into_o the_o ventricle_n be_v labour_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n &_o recreation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n another_o use_n say_v he_o of_o they_o be_v but_o that_o only_a a_o secundary_a use_n to_o serve_v for_o way_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v purge_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o same_o ventricle_n shall_v hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o ablegation_n of_o excrement_n see_v we_o know_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o nose_n first_o and_o primary_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o smell_v and_o secondary_o to_o call_v out_o the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o avoid_v the_o same_o we_o say_v bauhine_n think_v they_o serve_v to_o gather_v the_o excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v bauhine_v bauhine_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o phlegm_n for_o example_n there_o engender_v and_o by_o their_o common_a passage_n to_o send_v it_o into_o the_o tunnell_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la to_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o the_o throat_n archangelus_n in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o passage_n which_o be_v say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n observe_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o have_v a_o double_a issue_n one_o direct_o into_o the_o ventricle_n we_o speak_v off_o the_o other_o into_o the_o pallate_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n this_o passage_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o few_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o a_o sound_a brain_n when_o the_o man_n come_v to_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o end_n and_o be_v present_o dissect_v for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v about_o this_o passage_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o fall_v and_o close_a together_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v clean_o obliterated_a hence_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o air_n explayn_v galen_n explayn_v we_o breathe_v in_o by_o our_o nose_n pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o make_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n columbus_n ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o this_o passage_n to_o himself_o but_o archangelus_n tax_v he_o therefore_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n the_o three_o ventricle_n follow_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concurrence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o former_a lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o backward_o for_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n in_o their_o ventricle_n the_o 3._o ventricle_n low_a part_n under_o the_o arch_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o stv_n figure_v 6._o aaa_o do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n &_o there_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o nether_a part_n like_o a_o narrow_a path_n which_o run_v out_o back_o ward_v a_o pretty_a length_n into_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n this_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o common_a cavity_n or_o common_a place_n of_o the_o foreward_n galen_n galen_n ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o under_o m_n i_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o m_o by_o other_o who_o do_v deny_v the_o three_o ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v the_o perforation_n of_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n other_o call_v it_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forewarde_a ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o this_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v like_o a_o long_a slit_n or_o cavity_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o â_o but_o more_o backward_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o it_o after_o galen_n it_o become_v large_a and_o be_v discern_v part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o arch_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a backward_o part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n it_o tend_v direct_o from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n under_o the_o arch_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o from_o i_o to_o k_n towards_o the_o four_o ventricle_n tab_n 12-fig_n 10._o â_o show_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v galens_n delineation_n of_o his_o passage_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n whereunto_o vesalius_n platerus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v subscribe_v but_o columbus_n make_v it_o short_a and_z say_v it_o end_v at_o the_o backward_a passage_n near_o to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o it_o say_v archangelus_n be_v uncertain_a because_o there_o be_v many_o eminency_n or_o inequality_n in_o it_o this_o three_o ventricle_n have_v two_o passage_n of_o both_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 9_o thereof_o the_o two_o passage_n thereof_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o one_o he_o call_v the_o upper_a hole_n or_o the_o tunnell_n the_o other_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n we_o according_a to_o bauhine_v will_v describe_v they_o thus_o the_o one_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o i_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o be_v first_o the_o first_o reasonable_a large_a it_o be_v cave_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o basin_n which_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o it_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v descend_v the_o other_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 7._o and_o 8._o k_o which_o be_v the_o more_o backward_o laurentius_n add_v the_o large_a also_o be_v not_o round_o in_o his_o original_n although_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n second_o second_o which_o be_v round_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v line_v it_o run_v under_o the_o buttock_n table_n 11_o fig._n 7._o mn_a fig._n 8._o nopq_fw-fr table_n 12._o fig._n 19_o defg_v and_o passage_n another_o passage_n the_o testicle_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o forward_o angle_v of_o this_o passage_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v under_o the_o testicle_n there_o issue_v another_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 8._o near_a to_o k_n far_a narrow_a than_o the_o former_a which_o pass_v sly_o forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n sink_v downward_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o end_n table_n 11._o fig._n 8._o i_o of_o the_o first_o passage_n out_o of_o both_o which_o arise_v a_o orifice_n table_n 15._o figure_n 20._o d_o which_o end_v in_o the_o basin_n and_o lead_v the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o vesalius_n tax_v galen_n for_o pretermit_v in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v galen_n vesalius_n tax_v galen_n now_o whereas_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a slitte_v or_o cleave_v columbus_n will_v needs_o liken_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v by_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 3._o ventricle_n nature_n so_o quaint_o form_v for_o archangelus_n refer_v all_o those_o resemblance_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o fundament_n the_o woman_n lap_n and_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o it_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o this_o three_o ventricle_n lie_v the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o in_o form_n and_o use_v it_o resemble_v a_o cross_a
vault_n or_o arch_n columbus_n call_v it_o corpus_fw-la cameratum_fw-la arch_n the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n the_o vault_a body_n which_o say_v he_o be_v support_v with_o 3._o pillar_n this_o arch_n be_v but_o one_o and_o lie_v under_o the_o callous_a body_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o a_o little_a backward_o and_o swell_v equal_o out_o of_o both_o side_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n name_n his_o name_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a ventricle_n table_n 9_o figu_n 4._o the_o upper_a l_o m_o delineation_n and_o delineation_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o st_o figure_n 6._o bc_n where_o they_o bow_v forward_o while_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o callous_a body_n yet_o broad_a towards_o the_o backpart_n but_o as_o it_o creep_v forward_o it_o grow_v sharp_a to_o his_o very_a end_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o from_o s_o t_o to_o five_o fig._n 6._o from_o bc_n to_o the_o upper_a a._n at_o that_o forward_a sharp_a end_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 6._o at_o p_o it_o be_v again_o join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o callous_a body_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o breadth_n it_o be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o xx._n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a but_o consist_v of_o unequal_a side_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n call_v it_o semicircular_a or_o galen_n his_o figure_n galen_n rather_o like_o a_o bridge_n who_o backpart_n stand_v upon_o two_o knee_n the_o forward_a upon_o one_o for_o first_o in_o the_o backpart_n it_o reach_v from_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n over_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o side_n be_v short_a table_n 10._o fig_n 5._o from_o s_n to_o t_n and_o fig._n 6._o from_o â_o to_o d._n the_o two_o other_o side_n be_v equal_a and_o somewhat_o long_o reach_v from_o the_o backpart_n to_o the_o forepart_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o from_o â_o to_o five_o and_o from_o t_o to_o y_z fig._n 6._o from_o â_o to_o the_o upper_a a_o and_o from_o c_o to_o the_o upper_a a_o so_o that_o backward_o it_o have_v two_o arch_n and_o forward_a one_o and_o stand_v like_o a_o threefooted_a stool_n upon_o the_o brain_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o somewhat_o white_a and_o hard_a substance_n substance_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n it_o be_v not_o where_o compass_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o in_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o arch_v over_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n not_o tie_v to_o any_o of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n table_n 10._o fig._n 6._o aaa_o in_o the_o side_n where_o it_o respect_v the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o at_o lm_o it_o be_v support_v backward_o with_o two_o prop_n and_o forward_o with_o one_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o moisten_a with_o a_o waterish_a humour_n on_o the_o outside_n near_o the_o original_n it_o be_v gibbous_a embow_v tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o st_o or_o convex_v and_o in_o the_o original_n orbicular_a or_o round_a that_o without_o pain_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 11._o or_o disease_n it_o may_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o common_a passage_n or_o three_o ventricle_n upon_o which_o it_o couch_v may_v be_v keep_v open_a and_o large_a and_o not_o compress_v because_o under_o it_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o length_n of_o it_o it_o swell_v a_o little_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o broad_a line_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o ââ_o by_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la within_o it_o be_v hollow_a table_n 10._o fig._n 6._o aa_o as_o well_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o vessel_n table_n 10._o fig._n 6._o h_o i_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o v_o arise_v from_o t_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n may_v pass_v under_o it_o and_o not_o be_v press_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o arch_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o show_v the_o same_o that_o the_o former_a table_n do_v save_v that_o the_o callous_a body_n in_o the_o foreside_n separate_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o reflect_v backward_o and_o tear_v from_o that_o partition_n which_o distinguish_v the_o ventricle_n be_v here_o more_o manifest_o to_o be_v perceive_v together_o with_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n of_o the_o brain_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o arch_a loosen_a on_o the_o foreside_n and_o draw_v backward_o that_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o vessel_n may_v better_a be_v see_v tabula_fw-la x._o fig_n v._o vi_o figure_n 5._o figure_n 6._o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v have_v his_o situation_n in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n table_n 13._o figure_n 13._o δ_n name_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v the_o name_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o arch_n they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o afterbirth_n or_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o infant_n but_o by_o all_o anatomist_n they_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chore_n form_n or_o reticulares_n they_o be_v complication_n of_o small_a vessel_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la table_n 9_o fig._n 4._o oh_o table_n 10_o fig._n 5._o oh_o fig._n 6._o mn_v be_v what_o it_o be_v how_o and_o of_o what_o vessel_n they_o be_v make_v be_v diverse_o set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o anatomy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a matter_n and_o of_o subtle_a convayance_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o thereof_o diverse_a description_n thereof_o labour_n to_o set_v down_o the_o diverse_a delineation_n of_o archangelus_n laurentius_n vesalius_n fallopius_n and_o bauhine_v table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o show_v the_o brain_n wherein_o that_o part_n be_v take_v away_o which_o make_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la here_o also_o the_o vessel_n lead_v along_o from_o the_o four_o sinus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o so_o elevate_v that_o the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o the_o after-braine_n itself_o may_v better_o be_v discern_v figure_n 8._o show_v the_o brain_n yet_o further_o dissect_v and_o more_o of_o it_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o testicle_n be_v divide_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la uncover_v from_o the_o thick_a membrane_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n vii_o viii_o figure_n 8._o archangelus_n thus_o it_o be_v make_v of_o artery_n to_o which_o no_o vein_n be_v join_v creep_v up_o into_o archangelus_n archangelus_n the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o that_o admirable_a net_n or_o complication_n seat_v in_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n laurentius_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o mazey_a labyrinth_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n run_v through_o the_o laurentius_n laurentius_n part_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la as_o it_o rise_v upward_o vesalius_n and_o with_o he_o platerus_n thus_o it_o be_v weave_v of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o artery_n and_o platerus_n vesalius_n &_o platerus_n of_o the_o vessel_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o a_o duskish_a kind_n of_o flesh_n fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o institution_n more_o particular_o thus_o it_o be_v make_v of_o artery_n only_o without_o any_o admixtion_n of_o vein_n partly_o of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n which_o also_o make_v the_o retemirabile_fw-la fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n partly_o of_o artery_n which_o ascend_v through_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o go_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o that_o large_a hole_n whereout_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yssu_v and_o be_v lead_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v degenerate_a into_o vessel_n like_o vein_n which_o unite_n themselves_o into_o one_o branch_n do_v approach_v forward_o to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v make_v by_o those_o soporarie_a artery_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o these_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o four_o ventricles_n &_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n when_o it_o come_v to_o
small_a sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n which_o aquap_n call_v a_o unequallcavity_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubue_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o articulation_n thereof_o be_v articulation_n the_o articulation_n more_o true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o ginglymos_n which_o for_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o expedite_a and_o ready_a and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o this_o anvile_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o hammer_n so_o the_o production_n or_o process_n thereof_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n or_o three_o bone_n for_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v also_o the_o small_a do_v divide_v itself_o into_o two_o slender_a and_o acute_a process_n which_o fallopius_n and_o laurentius_n with_o some_o process_n the_o process_n other_o do_v call_v leg_n stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o the_o high_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o thick_a be_v somewhat_o broad_a a_o little_a intorted_a or_o bend_a inward_a and_o lean_v upon_o the_o scaly_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n &_o by_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o tympane_n even_o there_o where_o the_o watercourse_n slide_v &_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v tie_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o hammer_n that_o when_o the_o membrane_n happen_v to_o be_v vehement_o shake_v the_o two_o bone_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o other_o process_n of_o this_o anvil_n or_o root_n of_o this_o tooth_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slendere_a and_o bend_v downward_o yet_o sensible_o intorted_a upward_a it_o appear_v above_o the_o membrane_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o affix_v thereto_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n which_o we_o call_v arthrodia_n occupy_v that_o place_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o hammer_n be_v not_o whereby_o it_o may_v perceive_v or_o receive_v the_o pulsion_n of_o that_o part_n and_o communicate_v the_o sound_n to_o the_o stirrup_n from_o whence_o through_o small_a hole_n it_o be_v lead_v a_o long_a unto_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v the_o stirrup_n table_n 10._o fig._n 4._o tp_n fig._n 8._o t_o table_n 11._o s_o call_v stape_n be_v the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o stirrup_n ear_n which_o the_o first_o inventor_n do_v very_o apt_o express_v by_o this_o resemblance_n many_o contend_v about_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o bone_n among_o the_o rest_n columbus_n ingrassias_n fallopius_n &_o eustachius_n inventor_n the_o inventor_n all_o excellent_a anatomist_n and_o haply_o all_o of_o they_o as_o fortunate_a in_o the_o find_n it_o out_o as_o they_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_a corner_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n near_o the_o ouall_a window_n in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v triangular_a very_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n table_n 10._o figur_n 8._o show_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o bruit_n beast_n but_o in_o man_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v of_o two_o part_n figure_n the_o figure_n table_n 10._o fig._n 7._o show_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o man_n the_o one_o superior_a which_o be_v bend_v like_o abowe_n have_v two_o small_a leg_n somewhat_o sinuate_v which_o become_v narrow_a be_v insert_v into_o a_o transuerse_a basis_n the_o top_n thereof_o be_v not_o sharp_o but_o have_v a_o small_a plain_a and_o round_a head_n wherewith_o like_o a_o top_n the_o top_n arch_a it_o sustain_v the_o long_a process_n of_o the_o anvil_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o stirrup_n hang_v to_o this_o process_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o ligament_n the_o side_n or_o leg_n of_o this_o stirrup_n be_v very_o small_a and_o depart_v but_o a_o little_a asunder_o make_v a_o hole_n betwixt_o they_o more_o long_o then_o round_o some_o say_v it_o be_v triangular_a other_o of_o a_o side_n the_o side_n ouall_a form_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o part_n remain_v be_v transuerse_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o the_o edge_n thereof_o a_o little_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o part_n the_o basis_n also_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o leg_n or_o side-bone_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o basis_n the_o basis_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o ouall_a window_n and_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n which_o shut_v the_o perforation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n arise_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o head_n which_o have_v the_o cavity_n varolius_n call_v it_o very_o elegant_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o it_o be_v the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o hear_v and_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o do_v exact_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o stirrup_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n not_o such_o a_o stirrup_n as_o be_v use_v now_o a_o day_n but_o such_o as_o we_o see_v grave_v and_o figure_v in_o old_a picture_n and_o table_n that_o be_v triangular_a and_o represent_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ._n this_o bone_n be_v much_o less_o then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v big_a or_o weigh_v rest_n why_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n more_o then_o be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o other_o two_o it_o will_v have_v draw_v the_o membrane_n downward_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v perforate_v or_o open_a like_o a_o stirrup_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o light_a and_o that_o hereunto_o the_o inbred_a air_n may_v insinuate_v itself_o and_o be_v move_v again_o the_o better_a to_o contrary_n the_o sound_n which_o it_o receive_v communicate_v from_o the_o anvil_n not_o only_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n but_o also_o beyond_o to_o the_o other_o cavity_n &_o so_o through_o the_o ouall_a window_n direct_o unto_o the_o labyrinth_n wherefore_o without_o this_o stirrup_n the_o sound_n can_v not_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a cavity_n for_o example_n as_o the_o visible_a species_n or_o form_n which_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o horny_a coat_n midst_n why_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n must_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n and_o straight_a hole_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n before_o it_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o have_v get_v into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o membrane_n must_v pass_v unto_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o hear_v through_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n bone_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o varolius_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o call_v this_o hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n pupillam_fw-la auditus_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o the_o ear_n varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la wherefore_o as_o we_o say_v the_o form_n of_o sound_n pass_v through_o the_o empty_a hole_n of_o the_o stirroppe_n into_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o stony_a bone_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o may_v also_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n for_o as_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n in_o respect_n of_o reception_n of_o image_n or_o form_n so_o be_v this_o inbred_n air_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sound_n although_o there_o be_v another_o more_o noble_a organ_n which_o judge_v of_o they_o moreover_o lest_o these_o three_o bone_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v move_v inconstant_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o membrane_n to_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o tie_v by_o draw_v it_o too_o much_o this_o way_n connexion_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o connexion_n or_o that_o way_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n with_o a_o small_a ligament_n or_o chord_n reach_v overthwart_o from_o the_o side_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n yea_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o slender_a and_o soft_a membrane_n which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o that_o by_o two_o joint_n which_o in_o their_o extremity_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristly_a substance_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v in_o other_o bone_n and_o so_o their_o articulation_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o syntax_n or_o conjunction_n of_o other_o part_n they_o be_v make_v three_o in_o number_n though_o some_o creature_n have_v but_o two_o as_o placentinus_n one_o why_o more_o bone_n than_o one_o record_v for_o their_o better_a motion_n whereby_o the_o membrane_n be_v secure_v which_o otherwise_o in_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o air_n may_v
compass_v it_o round_o about_o like_o a_o âing_n establish_v it_o by_o his_o hardness_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o ring_n or_o perfect_a circle_n partly_o that_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o way_n make_v for_o the_o ingress_n &_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o semicircular_a gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v partly_o lest_o when_o the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o a_o hard_a and_o thick_a substance_n the_o pipe_n or_o weazon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n shall_v be_v compress_v whence_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v must_v needs_o follow_v on_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o outside_n and_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a narrow_a slender_a and_o round_a like_o the_o other_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o r_o gibbous_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o to_o help_v the_o shield-gristle_n to_o make_v the_o cavity_n to_o help_v the_o sound_n and_o to_o dulcifie_v it_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o if_o it_o have_v in_o this_o place_n be_v broad_a than_o have_v the_o shield-gristle_n want_v place_n to_o move_v itself_o in_o but_o behind_o where_o it_o do_v not_o compass_v the_o shield-gristle_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v broad_a and_o so_o well_o may_v be_v table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o s_o broad_a i_o say_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ring_n whereon_o the_o seal_n be_v grave_v and_o flat_a otherwise_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o hardness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o swallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v also_o thick_a especial_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d and_o that_o the_o slit_n and_o the_o whistle_n may_v be_v on_o every_o side_n defend_v and_o establish_v add_v hereto_o another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thick_a to_o wit_n that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n for_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a part_n there_o stand_v up_o a_o rough_a line_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o t_o which_v galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n ae_z dissectione_fw-la vocal_a instrum_fw-la call_v the_o spine_n or_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o gristle_n without_o a_o name_n by_o this_o line_n be_v make_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o vx_n wherein_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n be_v commodious_o situate_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o backward_a part_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a knub_n tab_n 16._o fig._n 6._o y_fw-fr z_o or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o bunch_v process_n galen_n call_v they_o shoulder_n with_o which_o the_o ewregristle_n ta._n 16._o fig._n 9_o εε_n be_v articulate_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v always_o hard_o and_o thick_a so_o that_o that_o which_o seem_v in_o childhood_n grist_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o grow_v age_n become_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o the_o midst_n it_o also_o swell_v a_o little_a on_o both_o hand_n and_o become_v thick_a table_n 16._o figu_n 6._o n_o o_o and_o excavate_v in_o which_o cavity_n the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n who_o head_n be_v slat_v be_v strong_o join_v to_o this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o a_o plain_a articulation_n final_o in_o the_o low_o part_v tab_v 16._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o s_o there_o run_v downward_o a_o kind_n of_o process_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n do_v arise_v this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ewregristle_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o wezon_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n wherefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a orifice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n because_o the_o other_o rest_n upon_o this_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v immovable_a that_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o gristle_n may_v be_v both_o move_v and_o articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o herein_o also_o firm_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n or_o tie_n produce_v from_o the_o first_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n to_o the_o second_o these_o tie_n be_v double_a as_o also_o be_v those_o which_o couple_n the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o thâse_a membrane_n do_v invest_v not_o only_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o ring-gristle_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o this_o shield-gristle_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a larynx_n compose_v of_o his_o grystle_n with_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o pipe_n fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o show_v the_o sheild-gristle_n but_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o figure_n show_v the_o ring-gristle_n or_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n fig._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o show_v the_o ewregristle_n the_o 10._o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o 16._o show_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n xvi_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o four_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o 3._o gristle_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o be_v soft_a that_o it_o may_v substance_n the_o substance_n not_o need_v the_o great_a muscle_n to_o move_v it_o it_o be_v also_o slenderer_n fat_a &_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o air_n much_o less_o also_o then_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v it_o have_v process_n above_o &_o below_o the_o upper_a tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o z._n which_o be_v join_v do_v upper_a the_o process_n upper_a carry_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ewer_n or_o spout_v pot_n be_v recurue_v outward_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o incline_v inward_a and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o cavitie_n whereby_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breath_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o be_v lax_n soft_a fat_a and_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v these_o upper_a process_n be_v not_o altogether_o separate_v asunder_o lest_o one_o shall_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v above_o join_v with_o a_o membrane_n but_o in_o hog_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o process_n this_o part_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o flexible_a that_o when_o a_o man_n vomit_v it_o be_v recline_v forward_o into_o the_o larynx_n and_o so_o shut_v the_o artery_n exquisite_o that_o no_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n in_o our_o vomit_v the_o low_a process_n make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o slit_v or_o whistle_v by_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v lower_n lower_n in_o that_o part_n they_o be_v whole_o divide_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o and_o 9_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o slit_n or_o glottis_fw-la shall_v be_v movable_a and_o free_a for_o unless_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n can_v be_v form_v these_o process_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fat_a membrane_n whereby_o the_o slit_n be_v make_v the_o more_o firm_a this_o ewregristle_n be_v make_v movable_a because_o without_o motion_n the_o larinx_n can_v be_v straighten_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o muscle_n insert_v the_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n with_o the_o ring-gristle_n serve_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v be_v fourfold_a flexion_n extension_n and_o motion_n to_o both_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o flexion_n the_o ewregristle_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o cavitie_n by_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o shut_v the_o slit_n by_o extension_n it_o be_v revel_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o open_v the_o slit_n again_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n to_o constringe_v it_o as_o by_o
upon_o which_o the_o other_o creature_n do_v grovel_v make_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n of_o wonder_n to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o position_n and_o we_o have_v partly_o handle_v they_o before_o in_o the_o first_o book_n but_o especial_o we_o purpose_v to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o this_o nine_o book_n destine_v to_o that_o purpose_n galen_n have_v take_v especial_a pain_n in_o this_o argument_n appropriate_v thereunto_o his_o three_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v prevent_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v pain_n after_o he_o we_o shall_v think_v we_o have_v quit_v ourselves_o well_o if_o we_o can_v in_o some_o sort_n abbreviate_v those_o large_a volume_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o we_o have_v labour_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v as_o concise_a as_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v because_o all_o the_o particular_n will_v fall_v under_o our_o discourse_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o reader_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o bare_a overture_n where_o in_o we_o will_v but_o muster_v the_o part_n close_o together_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v time_n and_o scope_n to_o draw_v out_o our_o troop_n and_o to_o martial_a they_o in_o better_a order_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o book_n which_o follow_v chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n we_o before_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o three_o region_n or_o venture_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a &_o animal_n we_o have_v carry_v our_o story_n with_o as_o great_a brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o we_o can_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o prosecute_v our_o history_n unto_o the_o limb_n the_o joint_n therefore_o which_o grow_v unto_o the_o body_n as_o bough_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a artus_fw-la ab_fw-la artando_fw-la in_o english_a we_o will_v call_v they_o limb_n or_o joint_n because_o there_o be_v most_o joint_n in_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o two_o kind_n of_o joint_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a jointe_n joint_n 2_o kind_n of_o joint_n be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o ancient_n account_v the_o whole_a member_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n to_o be_v all_o the_o hand_n the_o low_a joint_n as_o likewise_o call_v pedes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o the_o whole_a hand_n hand_n the_o division_n of_o the_o hand_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o brachium_fw-la cubitum_fw-la and_o summam_fw-la or_o extreman_n manum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o hand_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o arm_n celsus_n call_v humerus_fw-la festus_n call_v it_o armus_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n come_v the_o head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o broad_a bone_n or_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v by_o pollux_n arm_n the_o arm_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o euripides_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o end_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o cavity_n under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n aristotle_n call_v axilla_fw-la common_o ala_fw-la because_o in_o it_o do_v grow_v hair_n as_o feather_n in_o a_o wing_n which_o be_v call_v ala_fw-la and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o armehole_n the_o second_o or_o middle_a part_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a cubitus_fw-la or_o vlna_fw-la cubite_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o cubite_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o arme._n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v manus_n from_fw-la manare_fw-la to_o flow_v because_o it_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o hand_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o cubit_n this_o we_o call_v proper_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_a the_o afterwr_a call_v postbrachiale_a and_o the_o finger_n call_v digiti_fw-la of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a division_n of_o this_o joint_n we_o now_o will_v follow_v the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o division_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o joint_n in_o general_n the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v beside_o the_o common_a part_n which_o we_o pretermit_v the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o vessel_n i_o understand_v the_o vein_n the_o artery_n hand_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v derive_v through_o this_o whole_a member_n do_v arise_v all_o from_o the_o axillary_a branch_n and_o there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o pass_v along_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v call_v basilica_n that_o on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la the_o basilica_n hypocrates_n call_v venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o inward_a voine_n other_o call_v it_o hepatica_n &_o jecoraria_n that_o be_v the_o liver-veine_n vein_n basilica_n the_o liver_n vein_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o a_o shallow_a the_o deep_a climb_v over_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o sinew_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o elbow_n and_o so_o bestow_v his_o branch_n upon_o both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o shallow_a run_v under_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o join_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la with_o the_o arm_n medianae_fw-la medianae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o bough_n one_o of_o which_o pass_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o there_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o humerary_a vein_n and_o from_o that_o conjunction_n arise_v the_o common_a vein_n which_o they_o common_o call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o the_o black_a vein_n the_o other_o bough_n descend_v along_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la sprinkle_v vein_n the_o black_a vein_n the_o skin_n and_o part_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v with_o diverse_a small_a branch_n the_o cephalica_fw-la or_o head-veine_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n vein_n cephalica_fw-la or_o the_o head_n vein_n hypocrates_n call_v externa_fw-la or_o the_o outward_a vein_n because_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n other_o call_v it_o humeraria_fw-la because_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o shoulder_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n &_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n which_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o bear_v along_o oblique_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la couple_v itself_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o liver-veine_n and_o betwixt_o they_o beget_v the_o common_a or_o middle_a vein_n the_o other_o which_o be_v large_a descend_v by_o the_o radius_fw-la almost_o to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o hence_o run_v oblike_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o water_v almost_o all_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o end_v in_o a_o notable_a and_o manifest_a branch_n betwixt_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring_n finger_n where_o it_o be_v call_v salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi and_o be_v open_v as_o author_n say_v with_o good_a success_n in_o spleniticke_a person_n tella_fw-mi salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi the_o artery_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o hand_n do_v proceed_v in_o one_o bough_n from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o this_o bough_n be_v call_v basilica_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n one_o settle_v deep_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n eminent_a between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n both_o of_o they_o do_v afford_v many_o derivation_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o that_o of_o the_o shallow_a be_v most_o notable_a which_o be_v often_o time_n to_o be_v see_v pulse_n the_o pulse_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n at_o which_o place_n and_o by_o which_o artery_n we_o use_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n thereof_o and_o for_o sinew_n there_o be_v six_o pair_n disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a hand_n the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o
the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n falopius_n also_o and_o platerus_n have_v give_v they_o name_n fallopius_n call_v they_o the_o first_o pair_n move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o platerus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n these_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o scull-skinne_n and_o the_o scull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immooveable_a that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eye_n brow_n may_v be_v move_v when_o their_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v forehead_n a_o good_a note_n for_o surgeon_n in_o open_v apostumation_n in_o the_o forehead_n to_o be_v move_v for_o when_o the_o brow_n be_v move_v they_o draw_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n together_o with_o they_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n i_o say_v right_a fibre_n and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o therefore_o surgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o insition_n overthwart_a as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o those_o right_a fibre_n we_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o also_o they_o become_v more_o fleshy_a they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o also_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v reason_n because_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o member_n muscle_n that_o there_o be_v 2._o muscle_n double_a that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v experience_n because_o we_o find_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v either_o take_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o wound_a overthwart_a the_o affect_a only_a lose_v his_o motion_n and_o not_o the_o other_o whereas_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o and_o columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o cardinal_n who_o left_a muscle_n suffer_v cardinal_n a_o cardinal_n convultion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v above_o his_o brow_n do_v notwithstanding_o move_v the_o half_a of_o his_o forehead_n again_o when_o we_o be_v move_v to_o displeasure_n we_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_n the_o skin_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n so_o that_o the_o brow_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o which_o contraction_n of_o the_o skin_n can_v not_o be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o their_o fibre_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o brow_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o upon_o their_o relaxation_n to_o settle_v they_o again_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o the_o forehead_n be_v move_v as_o galen_n elegant_o discourse_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o when_o the_o forehead_n be_v lift_v uppe_o the_o brow_n also_o fly_v upward_o and_o the_o eye_n be_v better_o open_v to_o fee_n more_o at_o once_o and_o again_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shut_v for_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v rush_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v better_o and_o more_o strong_o close_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o brow_n and_o the_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n backward_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o which_o draw_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o be_v two_o one_o either_o side_n one_o arise_v very_o slender_a from_o the_o transuerse_a line_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n into_o which_o line_n the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cuculiaris_fw-la or_o the_o cowle_n do_v determine_v from_o this_o line_n do_v run_v fibre_n direct_o upward_a and_o make_v these_o muscle_n which_o be_v very_o short_a &_o not_o above_o a_o inch_n but_o yet_o so_o broad_a that_o either_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o ear_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o they_o end_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o occupy_v or_o compass_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o fore-muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o join_v also_o together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o use_n of_o these_o 2._o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o and_o therefore_o columbus_n think_v that_o head_n why_o some_o man_n can_v move_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o head_n they_o draw_v also_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o instance_v in_o the_o example_n of_o one_o johannes_n antenius_fw-la platus_fw-la who_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n very_o strong_o as_o also_o can_v columbus_n himself_o but_o as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v never_o want_v so_o these_o of_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o fore-muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o falopius_n and_o platerus_n have_v also_o observe_v be_v but_o seldom_o sound_a beside_o these_o aquapendens_fw-la ascribe_v to_o the_o eyebrow_n a_o round_a muscle_n differ_v from_o the_o circular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n because_o that_o of_o the_o brow_n have_v thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a brow_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n fibres_fw-fr and_o beside_o be_v somewhat_o large_a draw_v the_o brow_n especial_o downward_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o ring_n attract_v also_o the_o low_a lid_n very_o strong_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v and_o their_o necessity_n as_o also_o of_o what_o kind_a voluntary_a or_o natural_a with_o other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o their_o history_n now_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o muscle_n great_a difference_n among_o anatomist_n concern_v these_o muscle_n these_o muscle_n whereby_o these_o motion_n be_v effect_v i_o find_v great_a difference_n between_o galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o amongst_o the_o late_a writer_n themselves_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n with_o who_o vesalius_n and_o silvius_n do_v agree_v do_v make_v two_o devide_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v anon_o into_o two_o one_o lift_v up_o the_o lid_n the_o other_o bear_v it_o down_o laurentius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o muscle_n but_o not_o for_o the_o use_n for_o he_o think_v that_o they_o both_o serve_v to_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o galen_n and_o those_o that_o side_n with_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o muscle_n which_o shall_v open_v the_o eye_n falopius_n platerus_n bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o aquapende_v affirm_v that_o for_o the_o open_v of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o we_o admit_v the_o second_o we_o say_v serve_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o contention_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o resolve_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a in_o the_o upper_a lid_n which_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o the_o other_o round_o the_o right_a muscle_n which_o galen_n know_v not_o neither_o vesalius_n nor_o silvius_n but_o falopius_n challenge_v the_o invention_n of_o which_o lift_v up_o the_o muscle_n the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n upper_a lid_n ta_fw-la 1._o m_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o or_o be_v above_o and_o near_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v very_o like_a and_o fleshy_a but_o less_o and_o arise_v backward_o at_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o be_v direct_o stretch_v to_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n into_o his_o end_n or_o cartilege_n his_o use_n be_v by_o contract_v his_o fibre_n inward_a to_o draw_v the_o upper_a lid_n upward_o for_o the_o low_a settle_v
the_o grind_a muscle_n his_o position_n be_v in_o the_o cheek_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o and_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 3._o i_o ta_o 4._o fig._n 2._o v_o and_o it_o have_v a_o double_a head_n one_o nervous_a proceed_v from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o λ_n unto_o the_o suture_a where_o the_o jawbone_n meet_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n and_o pass_v along_o unto_o the_o utmost_a angle_n or_o the_o jaw_n which_o we_o call_v his_o acute_a or_o sharp_a process_n the_o other_o head_n be_v fleshy_a and_o pass_v from_o the_o yoake-bone_n ta_o 6_o fig_z 2_o x_o and_o ta_o 7._o fig_n 3_o at_z â_o towards_o the_o chin_n and_o be_v implant_v very_o strong_o table_n 6_o figu_n 2_o μ_n with_o a_o broad_a insertion_n to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n so_o as_o it_o represent_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o corner_n of_o a_o blunt_a or_o obtuse_a triangle_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v near_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n λ_n one_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n from_o λ_n to_o â_o another_o side_n towards_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o Ï_n to_o μ_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o as_o it_o be_v a_o basis_n join_v both_o the_o forename_a side_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a according_a to_o his_o length_n the_o fibre_n of_o these_o head_n do_v intersect_v themselves_o like_o this_o figure_n Ï_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o fibre_n his_o fibre_n they_o move_v the_o jaw_n as_o well_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o forward_a and_o backward_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diverse_a motion_n require_v in_o chew_v or_o grind_v the_o meat_n and_o in_o compass_n for_o as_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v vehement_o to_o join_v the_o tooth_n &_o the_o two_o jaw_n together_o and_o so_o to_o break_v whatsoever_o shall_v light_v between_o they_o so_o the_o action_n of_o these_o chew_v or_o grind_v muscle_n be_v to_o levigate_v or_o shred_v small_a the_o meat_n that_o be_v before_o break_v by_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o this_o action_n the_o tongue_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n which_o like_o a_o hand_n turn_v and_o return_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n that_o all_o his_o part_n may_v come_v under_o the_o break_v which_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v linguae_fw-la masticator_n or_o the_o tongue_n chewer_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v of_o great_a use_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o foresay_a work_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 4._o near_a to_o b_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o take_v his_o beginning_n partly_o jaw_n the_o 3._o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o process_n call_v allforme_v or_o like_a unto_o wing_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o partly_o from_o the_o roof_n and_o sharp_a top_n or_o height_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedg-bone_n which_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n look_v direct_o against_o the_o yoke-bone_n where_o it_o hang_v over_o a_o large_a rift_n make_v by_o the_o same_o sphenoide_n &_o the_o great_a cheeke-bone_n the_o original_a or_o head_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o have_v get_v this_o fleshinesse_fw-mi it_o be_v lead_v oblique_o backward_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v and_o lift_v forward_o the_o jaw_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v move_v it_o backward_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v another_o mansorius_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a jaw_n the_o 4._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n administration_n the_o four_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n call_v the_o muscle_n lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 4_o o_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a bosom_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o jaw_n this_o muscle_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o arise_v very_o nervous_a from_o the_o inward_a cavity_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o the_o wingy_a process_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n call_v sphenoide_n afterward_o become_v fleshy_a large_a and_o thick_o it_o descend_v with_o right_a fibre_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o strong_a nervous_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o the_o inner_a and_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o the_o roughness_n be_v and_o where_o the_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n be_v fashion_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n about_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o this_o muscle_n say_v galen_n help_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v strong_o near_o the_o production_n and_o insertion_n of_o his_o tendon_n for_o it_o draw_v the_o jaw_n inward_a and_o upward_o and_o shut_v the_o mouth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o labour_n to_o draw_v a_o heavy_a thing_n upward_o and_o to_o break_v and_o grind_v a_o hard_a substance_n beside_o when_o the_o jaw_n be_v bring_v forward_o it_o draw_v it_o backward_o again_o the_o five_o muscle_n call_v graphioide_n or_o digastricus_n double_a belly_a table_n 7_o figure_n 3_o open_v and_o figure_v 3_o no_o table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o o_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o small_a arise_v membranous_a and_o very_a broad_a from_o the_o apendixe_v call_v styloide_n from_o whence_o galen_n call_v it_o substance_n the_o fyfre_n and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n his_o variable_a substance_n graphioide_v because_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o write_v upon_o waxen_a table_n with_o a_o probe_n which_o they_o call_v stylus_fw-la and_o immediate_o become_v fleshy_a and_o round_a and_o pass_v under_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v curue_v or_o crooked_a at_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o lose_v his_o flesh_n and_o become_v nervous_a and_o again_o reconer_v his_o flesh_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o jaw_n fast_o by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o inner_a bone_n become_v a_o little_a rugged_a for_o his_o better_a insertion_n and_o where_o both_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o side_n do_v meet_v albeit_o about_o his_o midst_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n call_v hyoide_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o a_o pulley_n for_o because_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o upper_a they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o jaw_n downward_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v wound_n about_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o pulley_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n of_o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o &_o so_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n towards_o the_o throat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o do_v together_o the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n together_o move_v it_o lead_v the_o jaw_n oblique_o to_o his_o own_o side_n it_o be_v call_v digastricus_n because_o it_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o belly_n be_v fleshy_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o end_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o between_o o_o &_o p_o fig._n â_o between_z n_z and_z o_o nervous_a or_o tendinous_a which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o and_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_v tab_v 7._o fig_n 3_o v_z belly_n what_o muscle_n have_v 2_o belly_n v_o and_o too_o the_o five_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n partly_o for_o more_o strength_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n because_o the_o place_n be_v but_o narrow_a and_o there_o be_v many_o instrument_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o hyois_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o be_v make_v small_a and_o thin_a round_a and_o long_o their_o motion_n be_v but_o easy_a for_o the_o jaw_n fall_v downward_o with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o strong_a retractor_n final_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n which_o with_o galen_n we_o reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o right_a opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o arantius_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o left_a meeting_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o
fleshy_a in_o it_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v like_o a_o nervous_a membrane_n stuff_v with_o flesh_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o pass_v oblique_o upward_a and_o original_n his_o original_n outward_a grow_v to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n even_o unto_o the_o second_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v intercartilaginei_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o gristle_n do_v appear_v diverse_a because_o of_o their_o diverse_a fibre_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n together_o and_o so_o to_o constringe_v the_o chest_n or_o to_o press_v down_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o respiration_n but_o in_o dog_n it_o be_v whole_o fleshy_a and_o occupy_v the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o breastbone_n falopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o and_o three_o muscle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o suffice_v for_o the_o elevation_n muscle_n falopius_n his_o 3._o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o he_o esteem_v the_o second_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o mover_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o other_o muscle_n which_o perform_v this_o office_n place_v in_o the_o neck_n which_o vessalius_n in_o his_o apology_n account_v for_o part_n of_o these_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o back_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o sixth_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n then_o become_v more_o fleshy_a it_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o first_o rib_n which_o it_o lift_v up_o and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a chest_n the_o second_o be_v call_v scalenus_n because_o his_o figure_n be_v unequal_o triangular_a ta._n 29._o λ_n table_n 13._o cc._o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o all_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v sometime_o except_v and_o have_v a_o fleshy_a insertion_n into_o the_o first_o rib_n sometime_o also_o into_o the_o second_o this_o also_o serve_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n the_o three_o and_o last_o arise_v from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o fleshy_a termination_n into_o the_o second_o rib_n sometime_o into_o the_o three_o and_z lifteth_z up_o the_o rib_n into_o which_o it_o be_v implant_v by_o these_o three_o muscle_n therefore_o and_o the_o upper_a back_n see_v falopius_n conceive_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v elevate_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o muscle_n of_o chest_n now_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n there_o be_v ten_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o nether_a belly_n on_o either_o side_n five_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n first_o do_v abdomen_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la appear_v two_o oblique_o or_o sidelong_v descend_v and_o as_o many_o ascend_v which_o haply_o may_v more_o right_o be_v distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o oblique_a external_a and_o oblique_a internal_a for_o they_o all_o ascend_v or_o descend_v equal_o as_o a_o man_n eye_n please_v next_o two_o pyramidal_a after_o they_o two_o right_a muscle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o two_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o do_v mutual_o divide_v themselves_o as_o right_o so_o oblique_o and_o sidelong_v the_o oblique_a or_o sidelong_a descend_v or_o oblique_a external_a muscle_n tab._n 26._o a_o b_o so_o call_v of_o their_o oblique_a fibres_fw-fr ta._n 26._o h_o be_v place_v in_o the_o side_n they_o be_v of_o a_o triangle_n figure_n and_o among_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o broad_a these_o where_o they_o be_v more_o fleshy_a proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n table_n 26._o f_o and_o from_o thence_o have_v their_o strength_n and_o firmness_n more_o nervous_a they_o proceed_v from_o the_o share-bone_n ta._n 26._o g_o where_o they_o be_v perforate_v and_o membranous_a from_o the_o membrane_n situation_n their_o situation_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spondel_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o so_o rise_v upward_o and_o end_v somewhat_o fleshy_o do_v cleave_v to_o seven_o sometime_o to_o eight_o of_o the_o low_a rib_n before_o they_o determine_v or_o end_v into_o their_o gristle_n that_o they_o do_v arise_v from_o below_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o by_o all_o man_n consent_n they_o serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o breast_n and_o so_o help_v inspiration_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v end_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o not_o arise_v thence_o from_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_v axiom_n that_o every_o muscle_n draw_v towards_o his_o own_o original_a not_o towards_o his_o insertion_n they_o be_v therefore_o insert_v into_o the_o great_a saw-muscle_n tab._n 26._o ee_fw-mi ta._n 27._o p_o ta._n 28._o ooo_o at_o the_o 6._o 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o rib_n as_o it_o be_v with_o ta._n 26._o bb_v a_o finger-fould_a as_o also_o into_o the_o low_a backe-saw_a at_o the_o three_o low_a rib_n sometime_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n with_o a_o thin_a nervous_a tendon_n forward_o they_o ta._n 26._o cc_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o broad_a nervous_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v so_o mingle_v themselves_o at_o the_o white_a line_n ta._n 26._o ddd_v that_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o coat_n which_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o abdomen_fw-la these_o muscle_n be_v join_v also_o to_o those_o under_o they_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o slimy_a substance_n like_o fast_o glue_v this_o white_a line_n tab._n 26._o ddd_v ta._n 27._o cc_o ta._n 28._o ââ_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la breed_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n except_o the_o right_n for_o line_n the_o white_a line_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v that_o it_o seem_v but_o one_o tendon_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o inferior_a oblique_a do_v grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o transuerse_a where_o the_o right_a muscle_n do_v separate_v themselves_o and_o so_o meet_v in_o one_o line_n into_o which_o also_o the_o pyramidal_a or_o spiry_n muscle_n be_v implant_v this_o line_n beginning_n at_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o the_o brestblade_n nervous_a pass_v unto_o the_o commissure_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o sharebone_n above_o the_o navel_n it_o spread_v itself_o broad_a but_o below_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_z be_v therefore_o white_a because_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n or_o red_a foil_n under_o it_o it_o serve_v to_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o muscle_n as_o in_o a_o common_a use_n the_o use_n end_n or_o termination_n that_o so_o the_o right_a muscle_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v in_o the_o left_a and_o neither_o be_v hall_v over_o his_o limit_n it_o have_v also_o sometime_o fat_a lie_v upon_o it_o the_o oblique_a ascendent_n tab._n 26._o d_o ta._n 27._o i_o reflect_v from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o oblique_a internal_a internal_a the_o oblique_a internal_a muscle_n which_o do_v intersect_v the_o former_a with_o their_o oblique_a ascendent_a fibre_n like_o s._n andrew_n cross_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n Ï_n table_n 26._o ih_o do_v occupy_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n they_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o membranous_a from_o the_o membrane_n before_o name_v &_o original_a their_o original_a the_o spines_n of_o the_o holybone_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o cover_v the_o haunch_n do_v ascend_v upward_o and_o become_v fleshy_a be_v knit_v unto_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o four_o low_a rib_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o end_n in_o a_o broad_a nervous_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n which_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o right_o tab._n 27._o h_o muscle_n be_v tendon_n their_o tendon_n divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n one_o of_o which_o pass_v above_o the_o right_a muscle_n the_o other_o creep_v under_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o right_a muscle_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o external_a muscle_n mean_v there_o by_o muscle_n flesh_n for_o that_o that_o cover_v they_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o tendon_n so_o that_o by_o this_o embracement_n the_o length_n of_o
pair_n as_o there_o be_v rackebone_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a pair_n offer_v tedinous_a distribution_n to_o all_o the_o vertebra_n and_o of_o this_o pair_n if_o one_o muscle_n work_n the_o spin_v be_v extend_v and_o incline_v into_o his_o side_n when_o they_o both_o work_n equal_o the_o spine_n bend_v on_o neither_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intention_n or_o remission_n be_v recurue_v backward_o but_o whereas_o almost_o all_o muscle_n have_v their_o antagonist_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o contrary_a action_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v experience_n of_o their_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n with_o a_o interposition_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_a figure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o spine_n if_o you_o except_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o antagonist_n or_o contrary_n for_o because_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o loin_n be_v destinate_a to_o those_o most_o noble_a entrails_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n or_o nourishment_n it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o nature_n to_o adventure_v to_o impeach_v their_o action_n by_o any_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o muscle_n be_v relax_v as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a man_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v or_o hold_v the_o body_n upright_o notwithstanding_o anatomist_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v especial_o in_o dancer_n and_o tumbler_n that_o the_o back_n be_v move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o side_n and_o almost_o semicircular_o they_o have_v resolve_v back_n four_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n four_o muscle_n laurentius_n make_v ten_o siluius_n but_o six_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v quadrati_fw-la the_o square_a muscle_n tab._n 17_o ÏÏ_n tab._n 11_o &_o 29._o Ï._fw-mi they_o arise_v broad_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backward_a and_o upward_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a and_o upper_a of_o the_o holybone_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v square_a upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n up_o which_o they_o climb_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la there_o they_o be_v a_o little_a streighten_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v fleshy_o insert_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o twelve_o rib_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n do_v ascend_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o oblique_o upward_a and_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o holybone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o succeed_v these_o towards_o the_o haunchbone_n do_v by_o degree_n determine_v into_o the_o upper_a rack_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o fibre_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o their_o side_n their_o use_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o right_a motion_n forward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o flexion_n oblique_a and_o the_o back_n draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o together_o forward_o the_o form_n of_o this_o muscle_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n differ_v much_o from_o his_o form_n in_o man_n table_n 29._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 12._o folio_n 770._o the_o second_o pair_n call_v longissimi_fw-la tab._n 10_o 11_o 35_o be_v indeed_o the_o long_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n for_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o holybone_n unto_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o to_o the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n they_o be_v like_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbi_n tab._n 11_o γ_n to_o which_o in_o position_n position_n their_o original_n and_o their_o process_n through_o the_o loin_n they_o do_v grow_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o pair_n they_o be_v also_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n they_o arise_v with_o a_o very_a nervous_a strong_a and_o acute_a original_n tab._n 12_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 11_o l_o pass_o through_o his_o length_n and_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n tab_v 29_o Ï_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holybone_n they_o produce_v a_o nervous_a original_n say_v fallopius_n a_o fleshy_a say_v vesalius_n under_o which_o nervous_a original_n as_o under_o a_o certain_a ligament_n or_o cover_n lurk_v another_o original_n very_a fleshy_a from_o hence_o ascend_v at_o the_o outer-side_n they_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o also_o into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n grow_v by_o degree_n narrow_a from_o the_o eleven_o into_o the_o first_o where_o they_o offer_v one_o nervous_a tendon_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o nervous_a handle_n tab._n 11_o mm_o which_o be_v spread_v upward_o oblique_o towards_o the_o outside_n like_v as_o the_o muscle_n call_v sacrolumbi_n do_v from_o the_o outside_n offer_v a_o tendon_n along_o all_o the_o rib_n sometime_o also_o they_o termination_n termination_n determine_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o depart_v from_o the_o process_n they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o mammillary_a process_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o there_o end_n on_o their_o inside_n because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o the_o tenuity_n or_o slenderness_n of_o the_o nervous_a there_o be_v grave_v through_o their_o length_n a_o certain_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n ta_fw-la 29_o betwiut_v Ï_n and_o a_o they_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v sacer._n their_o use_n be_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n if_o they_o be_v contract_v together_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o they_o bend_v the_o whole_a back_n &_o head_n also_o backward_o so_o that_o our_o body_n thereby_o may_v be_v compass_v into_o a_o half_a circle_n which_o kind_n of_o posture_n we_o may_v see_v in_o tumbler_n when_o they_o play_v their_o feat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o spin_v be_v extend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o their_o fibre_n be_v oblique_a the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v sacri_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a muscle_n tab._n 29_o Ï_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a they_o arise_v both_o touch_v one_o another_o tab._n 29_o in_n with_o a_o acute_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o the_o spin_v be_v fasten_v with_o the_o haunch-bone_n as_o also_o from_o the_o transuer_n process_n &_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n ta_fw-la 29_o â_o or_o if_o you_o please_v say_v with_o fallop_n that_o they_o ascend_v from_o these_o process_n &_o be_v increase_v with_o diverse_a original_n as_o also_o from_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o a_o threefold_a original_n one_o high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o each_o transuerse_a process_n another_o low_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o process_n the_o three_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o each_o rack_n bone_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o muscle_n mix_v together_o one_o outward_a have_v long_a fibre_n another_o inward_a have_v short_a a_o three_o have_v yet_o short_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n after_o their_o original_n they_o grow_v broad_a by_o degree_n but_o before_o the_o intermination_n which_o be_v acute_a and_o make_v into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o sponder_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o become_v use_n termination_n and_o use_n slendere_a their_o fibre_n run_v oblique_o upward_o and_o inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o and_o contract_v their_o fibre_n to_o extend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o spin_v to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o work_v it_o extend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o back_o oblique_o and_o put_v the_o body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n into_o a_o semicircular_a form_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v semispinati_n tab._n 10._o 11._o 29._o 25._o Ï_fw-gr they_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_a original_a original_n from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o rackebone_n sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o arise_v
upward_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a especial_o at_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o five_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o nervous_a fibre_n they_o embrace_v all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o same_o present_o after_o they_o become_v attenuate_v and_o fibres_n termination_n fibres_n do_v determine_v with_o a_o acute_a end_n into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n their_o fibre_n be_v most_o what_o right_a these_o muscle_n as_o also_o the_o former_a pair_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o spines_n where_o they_o be_v contigual_a that_o be_v touch_v one_o another_o and_o nothing_o beside_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n issue_v from_o the_o upper_a spin_v into_o the_o low_a come_v between_o they_o their_o use_n be_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o spines_n whereinto_o they_o be_v insert_v and_o to_o extend_v or_o lift_v up_o that_o part_n of_o the_o back_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v or_o the_o back_o proper_o call_v dorsum_fw-la use_n their_o use_n together_o with_o other_o muscle_n the_o loin_n be_v unmoved_a when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v it_o move_v the_o back_n to_o the_o side_n but_o when_o all_o eight_o muscle_n conspire_v together_o the_o whole_a back_n be_v bow_v direct_o downward_o if_o four_o work_n together_o so_o as_o one_o follow_v another_o they_o move_v it_o into_o a_o semicircle_n but_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v work_v alone_o the_o body_n be_v incline_v to_o that_o side_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o yard_n because_o man_n be_v a_o politic_a creature_n make_v for_o action_n and_o contemplation_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v either_o receive_v his_o nourishment_n or_o avoid_v his_o excrement_n perpetual_o as_o plant_n do_v but_o at_o his_o own_o choice_n as_o therefore_o in_o the_o chap_n there_o be_v muscle_n serve_v for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a so_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o urine_n there_o be_v muscle_n set_v as_o porter_n to_o interclude_v the_o passage_n unless_o we_o listen_v to_o open_v it_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o fundament_n be_v four_o two_o sphincter_n and_o two_o levator_n spincter_n the_o spincter_n one_o of_o the_o spincter_n be_v fleshy_a ta_fw-la 30._o fig._n 1._o â_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n and_o like_o a_o ring_n be_v so_o implicate_v with_o transuerse_a fibre_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n that_o it_o altogether_o shut_v the_o fundament_n the_o other_o spincter_n be_v fleshy_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n say_v laurentius_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o harden_a skin_n weave_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n therein_o follow_v galen_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la falopius_fw-la also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n yet_o bauhine_n make_v but_o one_o muscle_n of_o these_o two_o which_o say_v he_o be_v tie_v on_o the_o back_n side_n to_o the_o rump_n bone_n on_o the_o foreside_n with_o fibrous_a tie_n to_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o the_o yard_n to_o who_o muscle_n it_o afford_v a_o original_a as_o also_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o side_n it_o be_v tie_v with_o round_a ligament_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a bone_n unto_o the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o be_v strange_o commix_v with_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o levator_n the_o two_o levator_n tab_v 30._o fig._n 1._o â_o c._o do_v lie_n under_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v small_a muscle_n levator_n two_o levator_n but_o nervous_a and_o broad_a arise_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o share_n haunch_n and_o holy_a bone_n thence_o descend_v they_o reach_v unto_o each_o side_n of_o the_o seat_n where_o they_o compass_v the_o gut_n &_o tableâ0_n â0_z be_v the_o same_o with_o tab._n 12._o in_o the_o 3._o book_n fol._n 126._o be_v insert_v into_o the_o utter_a coat_n thereof_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o spincter_n tab_v 30._o fig._n 1._o e._n a_o portion_n of_o they_o also_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n tab_v 30._o fig._n 1._o d._n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v make_v they_o three_o muscle_n use_n their_o use_n their_o use_n be_v after_o excretion_n to_o retract_v the_o fundament_n and_o if_o these_o muscle_n be_v weak_a or_o resolve_v then_o follow_v that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v aniprocidentiam_fw-la or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n also_o have_v a_o sphinct_a muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o neck_n from_o bladder_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o more_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o say_a neck_n weave_v with_o many_o transuerse_a fibre_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constringe_v if_o this_o muscle_n be_v either_o relax_v or_o refrigerated_a or_o wound_a the_o urine_n follow_v against_o our_o will_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v thick_a than_o in_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o prostrate_a glandule_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o 4._o book_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v only_o we_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v four_o two_o collateral_a and_o two_o call_v inferiores_fw-la or_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o testicle_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o 4_o book_n remember_v only_o that_o they_o be_v two_o and_o call_v cremasteres_fw-la or_o the_o suspending_a muscle_n now_o we_o descend_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v view_v we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n follow_v therein_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n the_o leg_n therefore_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v what_o the_o leg_n be_v it_o consist_v like_o the_o cubit_n of_o two_o bone_n the_o one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o leg_n the_o other_o be_v call_v fibula_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o brace-bone_n now_o the_o leg_n be_v move_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o accident_n with_o three_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v bend_v or_o extend_v muscle_n his_o motion_n and_o number_n of_o his_o muscle_n direct_o and_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v move_v oblique_o outward_a it_o be_v bend_v by_o five_o muscle_n extend_v by_o four_o one_o only_a move_v oblique_o by_o accident_n the_o leg_n be_v move_v after_o the_o thigh_n and_o that_o be_v either_o to_o one_o side_n or_o about_o first_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o benders_n the_o first_o bender_n or_o the_o long_a table_n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 7_o 8_o α_n with_o first_o the_o first_o which_o we_o meet_v on_o the_o foreside_n present_o under_o the_o skin_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a fig._n 1_o 3_o 7_o a_o nervous_a and_o fleshy_a original_n from_o the_o inner_a appendix_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n present_o become_v fleshy_a it_o run_v with_o a_o decussation_n like_o a_o slope_n swath_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o muscle_n near_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v yet_o narrow_a fig._n 1_o 2_o 7_o 8_o β_n and_o end_v in_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o fore_n and_o inside_n of_o a_o sharp_a line_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n tab._n 7._o c_o be_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n his_o use_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o two_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o leg_n inward_a and_o withal_o to_o lift_v it_o upward_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v also_o call_v gracilis_fw-la or_o the_o slender_a muscle_n muscle_n the_o 2_o muscle_n ta._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 9_o â_o be_v situate_v especial_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a inward_a and_o so_o lie_v close_o unto_o it_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o large_a original_n fig._n 2._o de_fw-la at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o sharebone_n to_o which_o also_o it_o grow_v and_o be_v as_o big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o commissure_n or_o meeting_n be_v
of_o the_o womb_n especial_o in_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o course_n about_o the_o ankle_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a vein_n be_v call_v ischias_n minor_fw-la tab._n 10_o Ï_fw-gr and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a for_o as_o that_o be_v the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n so_o be_v this_o the_o exterior_a it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a vein_n and_o be_v disseminated_a outward_a and_o overthwart_o into_o the_o foreskinne_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n afterward_o the_o trunk_n itself_o pass_v from_o the_o groin_n be_v drench_v among_o the_o muscle_n which_o compass_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o shoot_v out_o of_o itself_o the_o three_o vein_n the_o three_o vein_n be_v call_v muscula_n tab._n 10_o char_n 1._o and_o be_v double_a sometime_o they_o answer_v muscula_n muscula_n one_o another_o the_o utter_a and_o lesser_a of_o these_o char_n 1_o part_v with_o surcle_n to_o the_o second_o and_o four_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o into_o the_o skin_n the_o inner_a and_o the_o great_a char_n 2_o which_o also_o lie_v deep_a be_v divaricate_v or_o diversify_v through_o all_o the_o muscle_n almost_o of_o the_o thigh_n especial_o the_o five_o and_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o at_o length_n assume_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vein_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o run_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n into_o the_o thigh_n wherewith_o be_v increase_v but_o lurk_v still_o betwixt_o the_o muscle_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o knee_n but_o the_o great_a vein_n call_v cruralis_fw-la g_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v by_o degree_n writhen_a backward_n and_o offer_v small_a surcle_n to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o descend_v unto_o the_o leg_n afterward_o it_o part_v with_o the_o four_o vein_n the_o four_o vein_n be_v call_v poplitaea_n or_o the_o hamme-veyne_n which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o crurall_a poplitaea_n poplitaea_n branch_n unite_v char_n 3_o 4_o from_o this_o in_o his_o original_n certain_a surcle_n be_v send_v backward_o and_o upward_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n char_n 5_o afterward_o it_o fall_v direct_o under_o the_o skin_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o ham_n char_n 6_o as_o far_a as_o to_o the_o heel_n char_n 7_o the_o low_a sometime_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ankle_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o inner_a from_o which_o in_o his_o progress_n he_o sprinkle_v many_o small_a branch_n unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o calf_n some_o right_n some_o oblique_a and_o some_o transuerse_n unequal_o commix_v &_o unite_v together_o sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o simple_a and_o single_a and_o sometime_o this_o hamme-veyne_n char_n 3_o assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n char_n 2_o and_o be_v join_v therewith_o it_o run_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o send_v some_o surcle_n upward_o and_o this_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o open_a under_o the_o knee_n the_o five_o vein_n of_o the_o crurall_a branch_n be_v call_v suralis_fw-la or_o the_o calfe-veyne_n the_o great_a vein_n of_o the_o leg_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o thigh_n after_o it_o have_v send_v small_a branch_n backward_o on_o either_o side_n at_o char_n 8_o into_o the_o original_n suralis_fw-la suralis_fw-la of_o the_o three_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o calf_n it_o be_v in_o the_o ham_n divide_v into_o a_o exterior_a division_n his_o division_n and_o a_o interior_a trunk_n the_o exterior_a character_n 9_o after_o it_o have_v distribute_v a_o branch_n character_n 10_o oblique_o outward_a towards_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o brace_n with_o the_o legbone_n division_n the_o exterior_a division_n into_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v present_o under_o the_o knee_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o interior_a character_n 11_o which_o descend_v with_o the_o brace_n among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o it_o end_v where_o their_o fleshy_a part_n determine_v for_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o a_o exterior_a character_n 12_o 13_o which_o run_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o outward_a ankle_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n attain_v to_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o distribute_v also_o as_o do_v the_o poplitaea_n char_n 7_o diverse_a surcles_n and_o mingle_v itself_o character_n 20_o with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o poplitaea_n especial_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_o it_o make_v that_o knarle_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n under_o the_o skin_n the_o interior_n character_n 14_o descend_v direct_o through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n lose_v a_o branch_n character_n 15_o from_o his_o inside_n which_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o interior_a the_o interior_a tibta_n be_v disseminated_a under_o the_o skin_n unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n char_n 16_o and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o surcle_n that_o be_v thereabout_a and_o afterward_o again_o divide_v from_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o other_o vein_n do_v and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o part_n so_o often_o there_o be_v varices_fw-la that_o be_v burst_a or_o bodden_fw-mi vein_n but_o this_o union_n and_o division_n or_o distraction_n afterward_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v necessary_a lest_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v offend_v and_o some_o vein_n cut_v overthwart_o the_o skin_n that_o border_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v destitute_v of_o nourishment_n wherefore_o because_o in_o the_o leg_n in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n the_o internal_a vein_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o cutany_n vein_n or_o vein_n of_o the_o skin_n especial_o in_o the_o foot_n if_o you_o purpose_v to_o open_v one_o of_o they_o that_o lie_v this_o note_v this_o next_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o scrupulous_a in_o your_o choice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v peculiar_a vein_n derive_v from_o diverse_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o be_v all_o propagate_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o trunk_n the_o interior_n trunk_n char_n 14_o when_v it_o have_v send_v forth_o the_o foresaid_a branch_n char_n 15._o run_v deep_a and_o produce_v the_o sixth_o vein_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o vein_n be_v call_v ischias_n mayor_n char_n 17_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o descend_v maior_fw-la ischias_n maior_fw-la through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n cast_v on_o each_o side_n small_a surcle_n and_o when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n from_o the_o brace-bone_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o great_a propagation_n ch_n 18_o from_o his_o forepart_n which_o have_v perforate_v the_o membranous_a ligament_n run_v among_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o descent_n afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o neighbor-muscle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o so_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o his_o musculous_a substance_n and_o so_o give_v to_o each_o toe_n two_o small_a branch_n and_o this_o vein_n in_o the_o sciatica_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o hip_n be_v usual_o open_v about_o the_o outward_a ankle_n and_o falopius_n give_v we_o his_o word_n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a avail_n though_o he_o rely_v more_o upon_o experience_n then_o upon_o any_o great_a reason_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o interior_a branch_n char_n 14_o run_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v by_o course_n two_o of_o they_o creep_v along_o the_o inside_n of_o each_o toe_n sometime_o the_o little_a toe_n have_v five_o the_o next_o to_o it_o two_o the_o middle_a toe_n one_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o we_o shall_v pass_v on_o unto_o the_o artery_n save_v that_o we_o promise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o value_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o promise_v i_o will_v now_o acquit_v myself_o of_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o these_o value_v avicen_n the_o arabian_a seem_v to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o mention_n avicen_n avicen_n call_v they_o cell_n in_o
gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la a_o propagation_n of_o the_o former_a gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o distribute_v surcle_n on_o both_o hand_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a branch_n issue_n likewise_o two_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab_v 18_o fig._n 1_o β_n fig._n 2_o c_o the_o hinder_v kell-artery_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o surcle_n separate_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o into_o other_o which_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o collick-gut_n which_o be_v tie_v thereto_o table_n 18_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 4._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 102._o the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o it_o be_v also_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la send_v to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o run_v out_o into_o his_o left_a side_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o until_o many_o branch_n do_v touch_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o â_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 7._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 448._o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o remainder_n issue_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la writhen_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v creep_v up_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o send_v crooked_a and_o bend_a branch_n to_o the_o before_o side_n and_o backside_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n issue_v that_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o short_a arterial_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o that_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o mesenterick_n artery_n both_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o coeliacal_a the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o upper_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1._o ζ_n fig._n 2_o p_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n yea_o almost_o into_o all_o of_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v abundant_a surcle_n supery_a mesenterica_fw-la supery_a into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ilium_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n at_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 12_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o q_o run_v under_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n inferier_n inferier_n and_o into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o fundament_n make_v the_o hemorrhoidall_a artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n *_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mesentericall_a branch_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o convey_v heat_n unto_o the_o part_n conceit_n hemorrhoidales_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mosenterical_a artery_n varolius_n his_o conceit_n as_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o preserve_v the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o branch_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o value_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o refute_v refute_v passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n only_o &_o not_o out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v contradict_v strong_o that_o conceit_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o great_a artery_n through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v now_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o where_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n divide_v into_o two_o soporary_a artery_n and_o climb_v unto_o the_o head_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n call_v carotis_fw-la or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o by_o archangelus_n arteria_fw-la jugularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v accompany_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n vein_n ascend_v unto_o the_o chap_n on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o external_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v another_o internal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a convey_v to_o the_o chap_n which_o have_v afford_v certain_a surcle_n to_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larinx_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o b_o into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n division_n his_o division_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bauhine_v according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o 3_o ta_fw-la 19_o fi_fw-la brain_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n 13._o l._n fi_fw-la 15_o cc_o be_v little_o lesser_a than_o the_o trunk_n itself_o &_o run_v up_o whole_a &_o full_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o proper_a hole_n bore_v for_o it_o in_o the_o temple-bone_n &_o through_o it_o attain_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la first_o of_o all_o it_o afford_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 15_o d_o afterward_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o part_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surcle_n and_o make_v that_o texture_n which_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la miraebile_a the_o wonderful_a net_n of_o which_o galen_n write_v so_o curious_o that_o vesalius_n follow_v he_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o 19_o table_n but_o mirabile_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o 16_o fig._n of_o the_o same_o table_n exhibit_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o brute_n beast_n especial_o in_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n in_o man_n though_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o knot_n or_o texture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a and_o but_o a_o very_a shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o consume_v into_o these_o propagation_n but_o remain_v always_o sound_a table_n 19_o fig_n 16_o bc_n present_o after_o it_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o run_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a tab_v 19_o fig._n 15_o f_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o present_o unit_v again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v transmit_v the_o lesser_a branch_n k_o through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n tab_v 19_o figu_n 11_o h_n together_o with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o give_v it_o and_o his_o muscle_n life_n &_o send_v the_o great_a branch_n upwarde_o which_o present_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o inner_a whereof_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a artery_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o so_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o e_fw-la the_o other_o be_v reflect_v tab_v 19_o fig._n 13._o at_o the_o uppermost_a a_o fig._n 15_o g_o and_o entangle_v in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la run_v into_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o attain_v hither_o from_o the_o ceruicalis_fw-la or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o brain_n some_o other_o run_v disjoin_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o which_o with_o
be_v not_o so_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o remain_v a_o good_a while_n two_o distinct_a nerve_n contain_v in_o one_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o of_o these_o nerve_n be_v the_o anterior_a and_o the_o less_o the_o other_o be_v the_o posterior_n or_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a when_o it_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n descend_v direct_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o egress_n his_o egress_n the_o tongue_n to_o who_o root_n it_o afford_v a_o branch_n and_o to_o those_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o into_o they_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o great_a nerve_n not_o far_o from_o his_o egress_n send_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o f_o which_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n especial_o into_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o trunk_n itself_o descend_v be_v connect_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o â_o to_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o interuening_n trunk_n his_o descend_a trunk_n or_o interposition_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tabl_v 22._o fig._n 2._o i_o with_o which_o branch_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v for_o platerus_n in_o this_o mixtion_n miss_v his_o mark_n but_o colligate_v or_o tie_v thereto_o present_o after_o it_o send_v surcle_n overthwart_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 2._o g_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n especial_o those_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o it_o afford_v also_o a_o few_o small_a branch_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o capacity_n as_o also_o through_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o bowel_n of_o both_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o declare_v already_o and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o because_o it_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v coniugatio_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o gad_a or_o wander_a conjugation_n falopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o this_o sixth_o nerve_n be_v invest_v as_o it_o fall_v through_o the_o perforation_n assume_v unto_o itself_o sometime_o manifest_o sometime_o secret_o a_o body_n falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o olive-like_a body_n few_o small_a and_o capillary_a fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n produce_v a_o certain_a long_a body_n resemble_v a_o olive_n which_o be_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o both_o side_n and_o the_o colour_n fleshy_a although_o the_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o hard_a this_o olive-like_a body_n end_v into_o a_o certain_a nervous_a fiber_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o some_o propagation_n of_o nerve_n couple_v together_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o four_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o or_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v make_v a_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n like_o a_o little_a net_n which_o descend_v on_o either_o hand_n down_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o in_o that_o complication_n say_v he_o other_o new_a olive-like_a body_n do_v sometime_o grow_v together_o who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a consist_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o nerve_n grow_v together_o into_o a_o callous_a or_o fast_a body_n like_o a_o scar_n and_o this_o conjunction_n of_o nerve_n he_o call_v sexti_fw-la paris_n plexum_fw-la the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n from_o which_o texture_n many_o nerve_n say_v he_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n here_o from_o also_o very_a often_o do_v a_o nerve_n take_v his_o original_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n although_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a increment_n or_o increase_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n he_o affirm_v further_o that_o from_o this_o complication_n there_o yssu_v a_o nerve_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o chest_n along_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n thus_o far_o falopius_n now_o that_o from_o this_o sixth_o conjugation_n nerve_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o bowel_n and_o not_o from_o marrow_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v nerve_n from_o this_o conjugation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o have_v not_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o hard_a nerve_n as_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n they_o receive_v nerve_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v soft_a nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o rather_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o bowel_n be_v but_o soft_a but_o because_o these_o nerve_n be_v to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v they_o be_v invest_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o beside_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o observation_n a_o notable_a observation_n conjugation_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o large_a almost_o at_o their_o termination_n after_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o public_o deliver_v i_o think_v from_o no_o other_o warrant_v but_o speculative_a learning_n that_o this_o nerve_n descend_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o conceit_n a_o novel_a conceit_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o have_v light_n of_o any_o such_o divarication_n out_o of_o classicke_a anatomist_n beside_o what_o need_v we_o search_v for_o a_o imaginary_a way_n of_o consent_n when_o we_o know_v that_o which_o be_v direct_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n wonderful_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o any_o annoyance_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o brain_n moreover_o galens_n reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n to_o the_o bowel_n in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o quote_v be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o the_o foot_n also_o have_v nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o archangelus_n account_v for_o the_o eight_o because_o he_o make_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v a_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n i_o say_v conjugation_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o h_o fig._n 2_o h_n move_v the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o those_o that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o scull_n and_o indeed_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o a_o hard_a beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o bindpart_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o original_n his_o original_n spinall_a marrow_n say_v vesalius_n but_o before_o it_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n say_v columbus_n archangelus_n say_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o marrow_n where_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o writing_n pen._n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v bauhine_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o
backward_a branch_n but_o the_o great_a nerve_n nature_n have_v worthy_o distribute_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n because_o by_o they_o it_o perform_v all_o his_o action_n the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o surcle_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n tab_v 25._o hand_n the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n fig._n 1_o which_o run_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o external_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o f_z and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o upper_a which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltois_n tab._n 25_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o h_z from_o which_o a_o branch_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o g_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o muscle_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o humerary_a vein_n the_o other_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n at_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n of_o the_o blade_n pass_v on_o unto_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n call_v coracohyoideus_n which_o occupi_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o deltois_n &_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o i_o and_o make_v the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n tab_v 2d_o fig._n 1_o ÏÏ_n it_o determine_v a_o little_a under_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o second_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n tab._n 25_o fig._n 1_o Ï_n be_v big_a and_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o complication_n which_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o arm_n do_v make_v at_o the_o side_n of_o second_o the_o second_o the_o rackbone_n thence_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o anterior_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o first_o of_o all_o communicate_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v biceps_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cubit_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 1_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d afterward_o it_o join_v with_o the_o the_o three_o nerve_n tab._n 25_o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o Ï_n and_o after_o the_o conjunction_n it_o creep_v downward_o tab._n 25_o fig._n 1_o Ï_fw-gr and_o from_o the_o outside_n send_v a_o small_a branch_n ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1_o γ_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n call_v supinator_fw-la longior_fw-la but_o when_o it_o have_v attian_v unto_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n branch_n his_o division_n into_o three_o branch_n sometime_o into_o two_o but_o then_o the_o low_a be_v again_o subdivide_v one_o upper_a and_o small_a ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1_o creep_v from_o the_o upper_a e_z unto_o the_o low_a e_o which_o pass_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o humerall_a vein_n run_v unto_o the_o outside_n sometime_o of_o the_o first_o sometime_o of_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o intertex_v that_o part_n with_o small_a surcle_n the_o second_o tab_v 25_o fig_n 1_o â_o be_v the_o middlemost_a and_o something_o large_a than_o the_o former_a it_o lie_v under_o the_o foresay_a humerall_a vein_n where_o the_o median_a or_o common_a vein_n arise_v thereout_o and_o descend_v with_o a_o oblique_a passage_n along_o the_o cubit_n but_o above_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n even_o unto_o the_o wrist_n ta_fw-la 25_o fig-1_a λ_n above_o 44_o the_o three_o be_v the_o low_a ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1_o ξ_n his_o progress_n be_v somewhat_o oblique_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o interior_a branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n vein_n &_o in_o the_o cubit_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1_o Ï_n Ï_n at_o length_n over_o come_v the_o wrest_v it_o distribute_v surcle_n to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n from_o which_o sometime_o small_a shoot_v do_v attain_v unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v commix_v with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o posterior_n branch_n the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n ta_fw-la 25_o fi_fw-la 2_o Ï_n run_v through_o the_o fore_n and_o low_a side_n of_o three_o the_o three_o the_o cubit_n and_o under_o the_o double-headed_n muscle_n in_o the_o arm_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1_o Ï_n present_o after_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o afford_v two_o branch_n to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o arm_n ta_fw-la 25_o fi_fw-la 1_o ν_fw-gr betwixt_o Ï_n and_o Ï._n when_o it_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o five_o pair_n ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1_o ch_z 43_o &_o send_v small_a branch_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o hence_o it_o reach_v a_o notable_a branch_n oblique_o to_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 1._o ch_n 44_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n be_v part_v into_o 3._o and_o run_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n communicate_v 2_o surcle_n to_o the_o thumb_n two_o to_o the_o before_o finger_n &_o one_o to_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o when_o this_o middle_a finger_n do_v not_o receive_v a_o surcle_n from_o the_o five_o nerve_n than_o it_o allow_v two_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o sometime_o one_o to_o the_o ring-finger_n table_n 25._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o show_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v their_o foreside_n the_o second_o their_o backside_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o y_fw-fr 1_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n αα_n 2_o surcle_n from_o the_o eight_o pair_n go_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o place_n char_n 9_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n β_n 2_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o nine_o pair_n â_o 1_o the_o fore_z branch_n of_o this_o conjugation_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 1_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n go_v unto_o the_o skin_n Ï_n 1_o 1_o the_o second_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d fron_n this_o do_v proceed_v nerve_n go_v unto_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v biceps_fw-la Ï_n 1_o 2_o the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n Ï_n 1_o a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n Ï_n 1_o a_o small_a branch_n go_v unto_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v brachiaeus_n Ï_n 1_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o arm_n Ï_n 1_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o three_o nerve_n with_o the_o second_o Ï_fw-gr 1_o the_o second_o nerve_n together_o with_o the_o three_o creep_v downward_o γ_n 1_o a_o nerve_n to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la call_v supinator_fw-la longior_fw-la δ_n 1_o the_o division_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n into_o three_o branch_n i_fw-mi 1_o the_o upper_a or_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n run_v unto_o the_o wrist_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n θ_o the_o middle_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n λ_n 1_o his_o progress_n even_o unto_o the_o hand_n ξ_n 1_o the_o lower_z and_z three_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n Ï_n Ï_n 1._o two_o branch_n of_o this_o nerve_n go_v unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n Ï_n 1_o 2._o the_o four_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n Ï_n 2_o nerve_n from_o this_o unto_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n Ï_fw-gr a_o branch_n unto_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o arm_n 32_o 2_o to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n 33_o 2_o a_o branch_n creep_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n unto_o the_o wrist_n 34_o 2_o the_o bypartition_n of_o the_o four_o nerve_n at_o the_o cubit_n 35_o 2_o the_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a division_n 36_o 2_o the_o surcle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o thumb_n the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n on_o their_o outside_n 37_o 2_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o foresay_a division_n 38_o 2_o surcle_n therefrom_o unto_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o external_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n 39_o 40_o 41_o 2._o three_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o ell._n 42_o 2_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n 37_o near_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o wrist_n *_o 1_o 2_o the_o five_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n 43_o 1_o propagation_n of_o the_o three_o and_o five_o nerve_n unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n 44_o 1_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o nerve_n go_v unto_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n 45_o
the_o synciput_fw-la and_o the_o temple_n together_o like_o scale_n be_v because_o she_o determine_v to_o place_n in_o the_o latterall_a part_n of_o the_o templebone_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o hear_v for_o which_o end_n she_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o make_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hollow_a whereas_o if_o both_o bone_n have_v be_v thick_a there_o have_v be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o cavity_n and_o beside_o the_o head_n will_v have_v be_v to_o heavy_a wherefore_o out_o of_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v attenuate_v be_v form_v a_o cavity_n for_o the_o bone_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v join_v to_o the_o temple_n bone_n these_o two_o suture_n do_v join_v together_o on_o the_o foreside_n the_o temple_n bone_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o n_z with_o Ï_fw-gr but_o behind_o and_o above_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o five_o or_o the_o second_o bastard_n suture_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o b_o run_v likewise_o oblique_o downward_o five_o the_o five_o at_o the_o side_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o former_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o from_o m_n to_o g_o unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a at_o g_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v cuneiformis_fw-la the_o suture_a of_o the_o wedgebone_n for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o join_v the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la on_o the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o sixth_o suture_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 9_o mm_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o s_o be_v on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o oblique_a also_o and_o continual_a with_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a and_o run_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o same_o close_a by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n oblique_o inward_a to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o transuerse_a line_n but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o so_o exact_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o suture_a but_o seem_v rather_o a_o simple_a line_n therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o lambdoide_v harmonialis_n other_o lambdoide_v inferior_a and_o galen_n a_o additament_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a &_o this_o suture_a or_o line_n be_v common_a to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o noll_n with_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a but_o in_o grow_v body_n by_o degree_n it_o vanish_v away_o so_o that_o in_o old_a man_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n or_o show_v of_o it_o the_o seven_o suture_a tab_v 8_o fig._n 9_o nn_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o t_z be_v a_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n seven_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n which_o run_v on_o either_o side_n overthwart_o with_o a_o short_a course_n till_o it_o end_v into_o the_o chink_n or_o rift_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o temple_n bone_n this_o be_v common_a to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o noll_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o join_v together_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a the_o eight_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o vu_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n it_o run_v eight_o the_o eight_o overthwart_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o low_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n moreover_o it_o separate_v the_o spungy_a bone_n on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o before_o head_n bone_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v join_v by_o lineal_a harmony_n or_o caementation_n then_o by_o suture_a the_o nine_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 10_o from_z u_z by_o k_o i_o unto_o x_o on_o the_o left_a side_n on_o the_o outside_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o spungy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n appear_v four_o square_a and_o run_v nine_o the_o nine_o oblique_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n as_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o scull_n on_o the_o backpart_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n on_o the_o forepart_n and_o in_o the_o side_n with_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o six_o bastard_n suture_n which_o with_o the_o three_o true_a suture_n make_v nine_o proper_a suture_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o suture_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o scull_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n whereby_o first_o the_o common_a suture_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o first_o the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o outside_n be_v account_v five_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o 7_o gg_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 8_o â_o fig._n 9_o g_o and_o run_v outward_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o suture_a and_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a and_o express_v the_o right_a form_n of_o a_o suture_a indeed_o and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o which_o archangelus_n make_v a_o proper_a suture_a of_o the_o scull_n and_o columbus_n second_o the_o second_o account_v for_o the_o sixth_o appear_v in_o the_o utter_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o long_a common_a perforation_n above_o it_o run_v downward_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 8_o from_o s_n to_o q_o and_o fig._n 9_o to_o d._n tab_v 7_o fig._n 7_o to_z d_o from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n unto_o the_o foresay_a perforation_n &_o become_v common_a to_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o make_v the_o outward_a angle_n below_o it_o run_v direct_o downward_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o foresay_a perforation_n even_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n tab_v 8_o fig._n 9_o from_z d_o to_z e_o and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o four_o &_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n jix_fw-la ix_o see_v this_o description_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o fol._n 439._o short_a cut_v to_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o passage_n join_v the_o outward_a table_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n with_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o four_o belong_v to_o the_o yoake-bone_n four_o the_o four_o and_o run_v oblique_o through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o ta_fw-la 7._o fig._n 6._o you_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o y_fw-fr fig._n 8._o p_o and_o join_v the_o process_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n with_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o five_o be_v below_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o five_o the_o five_o the_o nostril_n and_o run_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig_n 9_o under_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o behind_o forward_a betwixt_o the_o process_n call_v the_o bats-wing_n and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedge_n bone_n with_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o outward_o be_v suture_n on_o the_o inside_n do_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v join_v by_o harmony_n or_o caementation_n thereby_o suture_a on_o the_o contrary_n say_v eustachius_n in_o the_o scull_n of_o a_o ape_n they_o be_v each_o where_o so_o obschre_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o suture_n in_o ãâ¦ã_o man_n also_o they_o be_v great_a and_o more_o loose_a in_o other_o small_a and_o more_o compact_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v less_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n from_o internal_a cause_n albeit_o celsus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n much_o thereat_o because_o anatomy_n in_o his_o day_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o beside_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o geazon_n the_o other_o who_o suture_n be_v more_o compact_v be_v obnoxious_a or_o subject_a to_o continual_a and_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n because_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v retain_v which_o with_o their_o acrimony_n or_o sharpness_n do_v goad_n the_o membrane_n and_o
nostril_n whereat_o columbus_n much_o marvel_v because_o such_o medicine_n must_v penetrate_v the_o membrane_n before_o they_o can_v get_v into_o the_o nose_n this_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n thin_a as_o a_o scale_n and_o transparent_a and_o because_o it_o hang_v but_o loose_o as_o be_v rather_o join_v by_o harmony_n then_o by_o suture_a to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n it_o be_v easy_o break_v and_o lose_v and_o therefore_o we_o rare_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o skull_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o be_v and_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n it_o easy_o putrifi_v but_o in_o those_o skull_n that_o be_v boil_v it_o be_v easy_o preserve_v it_o be_v join_v to_o three_o bone_n above_o to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8_o near_o five_o behind_o to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a from_o v_n to_o v_n before_o and_o below_o to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o same_o suture_a from_o c_o towards_o x_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o spongy-bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o those_o apostemation_n be_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v aegilops_n aegilops_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o if_o they_o be_v neglect_v do_v penetrate_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o do_v end_n into_o weep_v fistulaes_n this_o bone_n also_o have_v some_o perforation_n above_o some_o small_a one_o which_o be_v common_a fistulaes_n weep_n fistulaes_n one_o also_o very_o notable_a which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o four_o bone_n t._n 8._o f._n 8_o c_o which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n direct_o downward_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o transmit_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o lesser_a root_n common_o so_o call_v of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n and_o also_o rheum_n or_o phlegm_n the_o three_o bone_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o spongybone_n tab_v 8._o f._n 8_o θ_o but_o be_v by_o most_o make_v the_o three_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o within_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o fungous_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n this_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o three_o three_o second_o quadrangular_a but_o somewhat_o round_o thin_a &_o transparent_a like_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n with_o out_o smooth_a within_o rugged_a and_o unequal_a because_o of_o the_o scale_n that_o cleave_v unto_o it_o &_o if_o you_o break_v it_o within_z you_o shall_v find_v large_a cavity_n fill_v with_o air_n it_o be_v join_v to_o four_o bone_n above_o to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a &_o there_o be_v a_o good_a length_n off_o the_o suture_a between_o they_o t._n 8._o fig_n 8_o from_o t_o towards_o v_n behind_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n by_o the_o same_o suture_a but_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v lesser_a before_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o second_o suture_a from_o v_n to_o c_o below_o to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o three_o suture_a from_o c_o to_o b_o the_o four_o bone_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 8._o λλ_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o which_o all_o the_o upper_a tooth_n be_v infix_v also_o the_o side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n yea_o and_o beside_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o nose_n galen_n call_v it_o os_fw-la malae_fw-la the_o cheek_n bone_n and_o he_o say_v it_o deserve_v well_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o many_o suture_n for_o it_o abut_v upon_o seventeen_o bone_n if_o you_o reckon_v the_o tooth_n above_o near_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n yet_o but_o a_o little_a way_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8._o x_o y_fw-fr below_o to_o the_o wedge_n bone_n by_o the_o second_o common_a suture_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8._o from_o d_o to_o h_n fig._n 9_o from_o d_o to_o c_o connexion_n his_o connexion_n where_o also_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o the_o jaw_n do_v yawn_v into_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v also_o join_v with_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o first_o oblique_a suture_n tab_v 7._o fig._n 6._o abq_n in_o the_o cheek_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n before_o to_o the_o second_o in_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o second_o suture_a ta_fw-la 8_o fig_z 8_o from_z c_z towards_o x_o behind_o to_o the_o three_o by_o the_o three_o suture_a from_o b_o to_o c_o on_o the_o outside_n to_o the_o five_o bone_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n by_o the_o four_o suture_a cy_fw-fr to_o the_o sixth_o in_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o five_o suture_a ta_o 8_o fig._n 9_o tu_fw-la and_o final_o to_o his_o own_o companion_n by_o the_o seven_o suture_a or_o rather_o by_o a_o line_n partly_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o jaw_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 8._o h_o where_o the_o furrow_n be_v of_o the_o upper_a lip_n partly_o in_o the_o palate_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o xy_n into_o this_o four_o bone_n also_o be_v the_o upper_a tooth_n fasten_v by_o gomphosis_n or_o way_n of_o mortize_n and_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o have_v also_o perforation_n and_o den_n the_o perforation_n be_v common_a and_o proper_a one_o common_a which_o be_v very_o small_a towards_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o proper_a be_v 3._o perforation_n perforation_n two_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o body_n scale_n and_o rune_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n outward_a his_o use_n be_v to_o transmit_v a_o surcle_n of_o the_o lesser_a root_n common_o so_o call_v of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n into_o the_o face_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8._o at_o â_o the_o three_o hole_n be_v in_o the_o pallate_n at_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o shear_n or_o shr_v tooth_n where_o both_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n do_v meet_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 9_o z_o it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o transmit_v a_o small_a vein_n and_o a_o small_a artery_n unto_o the_o nose_n and_o at_o the_o side_n hereof_o there_o appear_v a_o suture_a in_o young_a child_n the_o den_n or_o cavity_n of_o this_o four_o bone_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o first_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n under_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o cavity_n cavity_n great_a cavity_n and_o so_o large_a sometime_o that_o in_o it_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v his_o thumb_n end_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v liken_v to_o those_o hollow_a image_n make_v of_o melt_a wax_n yet_o be_v it_o cover_v with_o a_o attenuate_v bone_n blow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v round_o ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8._o under_o b_o λ_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o this_o place_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o eye_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o form_v the_o voice_n so_o say_v vesalius_n this_o cavity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o young_a child_n but_o be_v make_v as_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a coat_n it_o be_v also_o find_v full_a of_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a phlegm_n or_o marrow_n say_v archangelus_n whereby_o the_o bone_n that_o contain_v the_o tooth_n and_o all_o the_o upper_a tooth_n also_o be_v nourish_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o den_n of_o this_o four_o bone_n be_v the_o socket_n or_o mortize_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v ensculpt_v in_o the_o low_a brink_n thereof_o in_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8._o under_o h._n the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n t._n 8._o fig._n 8._o ε_n ε_n which_o with_o his_o companion_n make_v the_o bony_a prominence_z of_o the_o nosei_n s_o a_o small_a bone_n and_o almost_o quadrangular_a but_o somewhat_o long_o yet_o short_a by_o far_a in_o a_o man_n then_o either_o in_o dog_n or_o in_o ape_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a solid_a broad_a and_o
jaw_n because_o a_o man_n be_v a_o mild_a jaw_n 2_o in_o each_o jaw_n and_o civil_a creature_n who_o strength_n consist_v more_o in_o wisdom_n then_o in_o fortitude_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o full_a of_o dog-teeth_n as_o other_o furious_a and_o raven_a creature_n be_v for_o to_o break_v that_o which_o be_v hard_o two_o be_v sufficient_a these_o go_v between_o the_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o the_o plain_a the_o shearer_n and_o the_o grinder_n and_o below_o at_o the_o gum_n be_v broad_a and_o thick_a above_o sharp_a and_o somewhat_o prominent_a beyond_o the_o course_n or_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n from_o the_o shearer_n herein_o they_o differ_v because_o they_o be_v thick_a &_o their_o head_n somewhat_o narrow_a but_o not_o so_o sharp_a they_o be_v also_o hard_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o chance_n do_v come_v betwixt_o the_o tooth_n which_o the_o shearer_n can_v divide_v these_o may_v break_v it_o for_o the_o shredder_n be_v make_v to_o cut_v meat_n short_a and_o these_o to_o break_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a their_o root_n as_o those_o of_o the_o shearer_n be_v but_o single_a yet_o infix_v deep_o strong_a also_o and_o root_n their_o root_n less_o press_v or_o narrow_a before_o then_o behind_o these_o root_n be_v long_o than_o the_o single_a root_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a be_v sharp_a and_o long_o than_o the_o low_a these_o they_o call_v the_o eye-teeth_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o produce_v that_o they_o touch_v almost_o the_o low_a circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o do_v not_o go_v above_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n but_o because_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n be_v derive_v unto_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v common_o and_o true_o say_v that_o to_o draw_v the_o eye-teeth_n be_v not_o tooth_n eye_n tooth_n without_o danger_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o grind_n tooth_n the_o great_a tooth_n the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d molares_fw-la because_o by_o they_o grinder_n the_o grinder_n he_o meat_n be_v break_v as_o corn_n be_v break_v upon_o a_o mill._n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o hide_a by_o the_o cheek_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o position_n be_v lest_o the_o meat_n already_o shred_v or_o break_a and_o by_o the_o tongue_n roll_v unto_o these_o tooth_n to_o be_v further_a ground_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n in_o form_n the_o form_n their_o use_n therefore_o and_o likewise_o in_o their_o form_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o corne-quern_n unequal_a rough_a hard_a broad_a and_o great_a rough_a and_o unequal_a for_o so_o they_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o comminution_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o miller_n when_o their_o stone_n be_v grow_v smooth_a do_v pick_v they_o anew_o but_o these_o tooth_n in_o old_a man_n by_o long_a attrition_n do_v become_v equal_a and_o smooth_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetual_a use_n be_v more_o soon_o break_v and_o eat_v out_o then_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o that_o part_n of_o these_o grinder_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o gum_n be_v foursquare_n and_o that_o square_a more_o perfect_a in_o the_o 3_o hinder_v tooth_n and_o though_o their_o top_n be_v very_o large_a insomuch_o as_o ruffus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d table_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o smooth_a but_o every_o one_o say_v eustachius_n have_v a_o pit_n one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o extreme_a or_o outward_a part_n be_v somewhat_o high_a those_o two_o that_o be_v next_o the_o dog-teeth_n be_v heighten_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n yet_o the_o first_o especial_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n do_v sometime_o want_v his_o inward_a eminence_n the_o three_o protuberate_v or_o swell_v up_o in_o four_o corner_n the_o four_o and_o the_o fifte_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v two_o eminence_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o one_o these_o cavity_n and_o protuberation_n meet_v just_a one_o with_o another_o do_v hold_v the_o meat_n fast_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o so_o easy_o from_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v the_o hard_a say_v vesalius_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o so_o easy_o wear_v away_o broad_a also_o and_o plain_o the_o better_a to_o levigate_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v already_o shear_v and_o break_v by_o the_o other_o tooth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o aman_n shall_v swallow_v his_o meat_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_o ground_n beside_o be_v so_o ground_n the_o heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o mouth_n assist_v there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n a_o rude_a inchoation_n or_o beginning_n of_o concoction_n they_o be_v call_v also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o because_o their_o insertion_n be_v by_o way_n of_o mortize_n for_o that_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o tooth_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v from_o the_o rough_a superficies_n of_o a_o millstone_n who_o figure_n and_o use_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o these_o grind_a tooth_n do_v elegant_o imitate_v in_o magnitude_n they_o differ_v for_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o great_a &_o those_o on_o each_o side_n lesser_a the_o three_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o in_o man_n in_o ape_n the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o for_o it_o magnitude_n magnitude_n be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o internal_a capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o grow_v narrow_a as_o the_o anterior_a part_n do_v shall_v have_v tooth_n so_o great_a as_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o of_o all_o sometime_o to_o the_o four_o or_o the_o five_o but_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n rather_o than_o the_o low_a there_o be_v adjoin_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a tooth_n for_o nature_n contend_v to_o make_v more_o grinder_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o join_v they_o together_o their_o number_n be_v common_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a jaw_n on_o each_o side_n five_o that_o be_v in_o all_o twenty_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v more_o grinder_n than_o shearer_n be_v because_o nature_n number_n number_n do_v use_v according_a to_o the_o largeness_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o mouth_n to_o allow_v creature_n more_o or_o few_o of_o this_o kind_n man_n who_o mouth_n be_v very_o narrow_a &_o who_o tooth_n be_v especial_o give_v he_o to_o chew_v his_o meat_n have_v therefore_o more_o grinderss_n than_o shearer_n or_o dogtooth_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o ravenous_a creature_n there_o be_v more_o shearer_n than_o grinder_n because_o they_o use_v they_o as_o weapon_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o shear_n or_o dog-teeth_n but_o of_o grinder_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n sometime_o five_o sometime_o four_o sometime_o six_o eustachiu_fw-mi do_v never_o observe_v so_o few_o as_o three_o save_v once_o in_o a_o cardinal_n it_o may_v be_v his_o jaw_n be_v short_a and_o this_o variety_n gal._n make_v mention_n of_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o variety_n in_o ape_n whence_o say_v eustachius_n and_o the_o observation_n be_v very_o good_a it_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v that_o galen_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v up_o not_o ape_n only_o but_o man_n the_o two_o latter_a grinder_n both_o in_o site_n and_o generation_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o wisdom_n the_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n because_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o they_o arise_v about_o the_o four_o septenary_n that_o be_v at_o 28._o year_n old_a at_o what_o time_n man_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v temperate_a and_o moderate_a in_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o tooth_n there_o be_v sometime_o great_a torment_n and_o pain_n and_o therefore_o avicen_n call_v they_o the_o tooth_n of_o sense_n they_o spring_v uppe_o sometime_o in_o old_a age_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o perfect_v the_o age_n or_o growth_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o gemnuos_fw-la to_o which_o tooth_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o till_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n perfect_a sometime_o also_o they_o only_o perforate_v the_o gum_n but_o rise_v little_a above_o they_o sometime_o they_o lurk_v all_o together_o in_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o gum_n sometime_o they_o be_v not_o create_v at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tooth_n be_v perpetual_o of_o
top_n it_o be_v low_a the_o low_a also_o furnish_v with_o one_o appendix_n fig._n 1_o â_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 9_o n_z which_o grow_v thick_a depart_v with_o a_o process_n call_v the_o outward_a ankle_n which_o descend_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o utter_a ankle_n and_o make_v the_o external_a side_n fig._n 9_o 11._o h_o of_o the_o common_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 7._o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o bene_fw-la of_o the_o instep_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n this_o ankle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o on_o the_o outside_n gibbous_a some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o may_v be_v feel_v without_o flesh_n and_o from_o it_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v their_o original_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o 11_o r_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n to_o the_o instep_n above_o the_o ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o q_o cover_v with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n where_o under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v safe_o convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o head_n the_o body_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n be_v unequal_a because_o of_o life_n the_o life_n cavity_n and_o line_n therein_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangular_a for_o before_o there_o appear_v a_o acute_a and_o swell_a line_n fi_fw-la 1._o 2._o ss_z behind_o it_o be_v depress_v and_o have_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o strut_a line_n fig._n 1_o 2._o 5._o 6._o tt_z w_o and_o these_o line_n make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n fig_n 1_o 5_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d α_n 2_o 6._o β_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o low_a end_n above_o the_o appendix_n fig._n 5._o 6._o 11_o Ï_n there_o bunch_v out_o a_o asperity_n at_o which_o place_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ligament_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shank_n or_o legbone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o to_o join_v the_o leg_n and_o the_o instep_n whereby_o the_o foot_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v second_o to_o defend_v the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o from_o outward_a injury_n for_o the_o brace-bone_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o course_n of_o they_o all_o three_o to_o sustain_v strengthen_v and_o secure_v the_o leg_n by_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n moreover_o as_o the_o wand_n help_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n so_o the_o brace-bone_n help_v to_o move_v the_o foot_n in_o compass_n say_v archangelus_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o whirlebone_n of_o the_o knee_n before_o we_o part_v from_o the_o leg_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n place_v bone_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n before_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n tab_v 23._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o knee_n other_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o millstone_n because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o celsus_n call_v it_o patella_fw-la or_o the_o saucer_n it_o be_v also_o very_o common_o call_v rotula_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o whirlebone_n it_o be_v a_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o thigh_n &_o the_o leg_n although_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o both_o for_o it_o be_v place_v before_o their_o articulation_n in_o each_o knee_n there_o be_v one_o somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o end_v into_o a_o sharpness_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o leg._n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v moderate_a the_o latitude_n scarce_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o longitude_n be_v somewhat_o thereabouts_o the_o thickness_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o the_o extremity_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bunch_v out_o like_o a_o compass_a buckler_n or_o if_o you_o will_v like_o a_o embow_v look_v glass_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o fasten_v how_o it_o be_v fasten_v grow_v to_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o by_o the_o knee_n do_v run_v unto_o the_o leg_n by_o these_o tendon_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o they_o serve_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o fasten_v it_o both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n moreover_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a gristle_n at_o lest_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o where_o it_o reguard_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o gristle_n make_v the_o motion_n more_o glib_a for_o it_o will_v easy_o move_v under_o a_o man_n finger_n columbus_n can_v taste_v this_o conceit_n but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fasten_v both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n by_o ligament_n of_o his_o own_o which_o say_v he_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n so_o also_o say_v archangelus_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o bauhine_n lean_v more_o to_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o vesalius_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o ligament_n but_o the_o tendon_n if_o these_o tendon_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v cunning_o take_v away_o it_o will_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o side_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4._o rough_a and_o full_a of_o blind_a hole_n but_o behind_o it_o have_v a_o moderate_a protuberation_n fig._n 5._o g_o h_o and_o shallow_a bosom_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n 5._o i_o k_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o utter_a be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o broad_a this_o protuberation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n f._n 1._o r_o betwixt_o â_o â_o like_o as_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o whirlebone_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n wherefore_o the_o thigh_n receive_v the_o whirl_n &_o the_o whirl_v the_o thigh_n and_o so_o be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n but_o the_o whirl_n and_o the_o legbone_n be_v join_v by_o adarticulation_n articulation_n his_o articulation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v moovable_a lest_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o joint_n difficile_fw-la or_o hard_a moreover_o the_o inner_a and_o low_o part_v fig._n 5._o l_o where_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o process_n and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n be_v rough_a and_o perforate_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_a to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o whirl_n be_v at_o the_o first_o gristly_a and_o so_o remain_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o it_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o hard_a appendix_n and_o at_o length_n bony_a hard_a &_o solid_a such_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o grow_v body_n so_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_n consent_v columbus_n think_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hard_a appendix_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o to_o firm_a the_o lax_n and_o dissolute_a composition_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n lest_o in_o progression_n and_o walk_v the_o thigh_n shall_v luxe_n outward_a as_o also_o that_o when_o we_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v support_v the_o joint_n moreover_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o whirl_n when_o the_o knee_n be_v gather_v direct_o backward_o it_o be_v bend_v into_o a_o right_a angle_n final_o it_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n lest_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n when_o the_o thigh_n bone_n press_v forward_o it_o shall_v bear_v to_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o seedebone_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o hardness_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o thighbone_n and_o break_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o compress_v those_o tendon_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o foot_n and_o pes_fw-la extremus_fw-la or_o pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la it_o have_v 38._o bone_n and_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v tarsus_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v seven_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v call_v metatarsus_n or_o pedium_fw-la the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o
or_o paunch_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la a_o small_a vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a and_o pass_v through_o the_o uppermost_a and_o foremost_a hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n table_n 8._o o_o o_o sacra_fw-la sacra_fw-la unto_o his_o marrow_n and_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o bone_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o holllow_n vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o low_a belly_n tabula_fw-la viii_o if_o the_o interior_a transuerse_n or_o cross_a branch_n ssss_v the_o middle_a muscle_n vein_n t_o t_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v from_o the_o branch_n mark_v with_o p_o and_o â_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi the_o hypogastricke_a vein_n which_o send_v branch_n from_o the_o inner_a bough_n to_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o watercourse_n x_o x_o the_o place_n where_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v insert_v y_z a_o portion_n of_o the_o external_a branch_n wherewith_o the_o internal_a be_v augment_v â_o character_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inward_a branch_n 2_o 2_o the_o epigastrick_n vein_n which_o be_v a_o propogation_n of_o the_o urte_n bough_n it_o creep_v upward_o by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n 3_o the_o low_a muscle_n vein_n reach_v to_o the_o coxendix_fw-la or_o hip_n a_o vein_n without_o a_o artery_n which_o derive_v his_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o 4_o the_o great_a artery_n pierce_v the_o midriff_n 5_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o midriff_n call_v arteria_fw-la phrenica_fw-la 6_o the_o caeliacai_n artery_n 7_o 9_o a_o artery_n pass_v to_o the_o liver_n 8_o the_o cysticke_a artery_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o bladder_n oâ_n gall_n 10_o the_o upper_a mesenteriacall_a artery_n 11._o the_o original_n of_o the_o spermatical_a artery_n 12_o the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n 13_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sperââ_n atick_fw-mi vein_n and_o artery_n 14_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o iliacal_a branch_n and_o how_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 15_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o privity_n call_v arteria_fw-la puderdâ_n which_o be_v a_o shoot_n of_o the_o inmost_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n 16._o 17_o the_o remaynder_n of_o both_o the_o trunk_n mark_v with_o â_o and_o â_o run_v to_o the_o thigh_n then_o the_o iliacall_a branch_n be_v on_o both_o side_n bifurcate_v or_o fork_a table_n 8._o under_o r_o into_o a_o vein_n the_o bisurcation_n of_o the_o iliacall_a vein_n exterior_a or_o utter_a table_n 8._o under_o q_o and_o a_o interior_a or_o inner_a from_o these_o proceed_v three_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epigastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o under_o character_n â_o which_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n arise_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la even_o unto_o the_o vein_n call_v mammaria_fw-la and_o with_o it_o about_o the_o navel_n be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n the_o second_o be_v call_v hypogastrica_fw-la a_o notable_a vein_n table_n 8_o vu_n and_o sometime_o double_a it_o be_v disseminated_a almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n the_o bladder_n the_o hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la yard_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n make_v the_o external_a haemorroidall_a vein_n the_o three_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la table_n 8._o character_n 15_o 15_o which_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n these_o vein_n be_v thus_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o iliacall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n they_o pass_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n table_n 8_o â_o t_o &_o be_v call_v crurales_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speeake_v hereafter_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o crurales_n crurales_n hollow_a vein_n now_o follow_v the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n also_o have_v two_o trunk_n the_o lesser_a go_v upward_o the_o great_a tab._n 8._o character_n 4_o artery_n the_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v because_o it_o have_v more_o part_n to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o this_o trunk_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v sort_v together_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n almost_o like_a unto_o it_o of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o entreat_v the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 8._o char_n 6._o a_o notable_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v coeliaca_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la before_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o second_o be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la superior_a table_n 8._o character_n 10_o before_o chap_v 4._o describe_v superior_a mesenterica_fw-la superior_a the_o three_o be_v call_v emulgens_fw-la tab._n 8_o d_o e_fw-la which_o together_o with_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n enter_v emulgens_fw-la emulgens_fw-la into_o the_o kidney_n the_o four_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la the_o right_a and_o the_o leave_v tab._n 8._o char_n 11_o both_o of_o they_o arise_v spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o together_o with_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n pass_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o five_o be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 8._o char_n 12_o describe_v in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v lumbares_n tab._n 8._o at_o the_o upper_a mmmm_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n lumbares_n mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a lumbares_n of_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o loin_n not_o only_o into_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n confine_v but_o do_v also_o send_v two_o artery_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n above_o name_v do_v ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v iliaca_fw-la which_o before_o the_o artery_n be_v divide_v ride_v over_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 8._o char_n 14_o least_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v couch_v upon_o the_o bone_n it_o may_v have_v be_v vein_n iliaca_fw-la why_o it_o ride_v above_o the_o hollow_a vein_n hurt_v in_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n afterward_o as_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n call_v rami_n iliaci_n each_o of_o which_o part_v into_o a_o exterior_a or_o outward_a and_o a_o interior_a or_o inward_a iliaci_n rami_n iliaci_n branch_n tab._n 8._o at_o r_o q_o the_o outward_a be_v the_o large_a &_o run_v into_o the_o thigh_n from_o these_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o thigh_n proceed_v six_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la arise_v under_o the_o bifurcation_n or_o fork_n tab_n 8_o oh_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holy_a bone_n and_o his_o marrow_n as_o the_o vein_n do_v call_v before_o sacrae_fw-la sacra_fw-la sacra_fw-la these_o be_v but_o small_a artery_n the_o second_o be_v call_v muscula_n tab_n 8_o ss_z a_o branch_n of_o the_o utter_a bough_n run_v unto_o the_o muscula_n muscula_n neighbour_a muscle_n the_o three_o be_v call_v hypogastrica_fw-la tab_n 8_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi branch_n of_o the_o inner_a bough_n pass_v unto_o hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la the_o bladder_n the_o yard_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o share_n bone_n the_o four_o be_v call_v arteriae_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v abundant_o before_o epigastrica_fw-la arteriae_fw-la umbilicale_n epigastrica_fw-la the_o fifte_n be_v call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab._n 8_o char_n 1_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o inner_a bough_n which_o climb_v up_o unto_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o mammaria_fw-la as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la tab._n 8_o char_n 15._o a_o branch_n of_o the_o utter_a bough_n which_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la pass_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v afterward_o now_o we_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o entra_n or_o bowel_n from_o which_o we_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v to_o show_v arteria_fw-la crurales_n arteria_fw-la you_o the_o divarication_n of_o these_o vessel_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o that_o very_o brief_o because_o we_o reserve_v their_o more_o exact_a description_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 9_o show_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n every_o one_o in_o
their_o own_o place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n together_o with_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la adhere_v thereto_o be_v turn_v back_o that_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v better_o see_v tabula_fw-la ix_o his_o magnitude_n be_v diverse_a hypocrates_n count_v it_o five_o palm_n big_a take_v out_o and_o blow_v magnitude_n his_o magnitude_n it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o can_v be_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n notwithstanding_o whether_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o yet_o it_o so_o close_o embrace_v that_o it_o receyve_v for_o the_o better_a concoct_n and_o boil_v of_o it_o that_o it_o leave_v no_o emptiness_n in_o his_o whole_a cavity_n but_o least_o be_v fill_v it_o shall_v fall_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n his_o left_a orifice_n which_o be_v continuate_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n with_o the_o tab._n 10._o fig_n 1_o 2_o g_z oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o right_n be_v join_v tab._n 10._o fig_n 1_o 2_o h_z with_o p_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la on_o his_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n he_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n bone_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o fifte_a spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n below_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la other_o where_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o free_a that_o it_o may_v more_o free_o be_v distend_v final_o under_o his_o bottom_n and_o especial_o under_o his_o low_a mouth_n call_v pylorus_n tab._n 10_o fig_n 2_o h_n p_o and_o under_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v the_o pancraea_n place_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o s_o to_o bolster_v they_o up_o his_o figure_n table_n 10._o be_v round_n for_o the_o more_o capacity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v figure_n the_o figure_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o be_v offend_v long_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o two_o orificies_n which_o make_v it_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o bagpipe_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o m_o it_o be_v large_a and_o round_a but_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v or_o lessen_v that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v by_o degree_n fall_v from_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o concoction_n forward_o it_o be_v table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o ll_o equal_o bunch_a backward_a table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o m_o n_o o_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n it_o have_v two_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_n the_o left_a be_v the_o great_a the_o right_n be_v the_o less_o and_o flatter_v betwixt_o which_o be_v a_o hollowness_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o blow_v which_o hollowness_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o o_o and_o too_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v smooth_a plain_a and_o white_a within_z table_n 10._o figure_n 4._o when_o it_o be_v cavitie_n his_o cavitie_n knit_v or_o gather_v together_o it_o be_v rugous_a or_o rugged_a as_o we_o see_v in_o tripes_n and_o red_a it_o be_v hollow_a and_o his_o hollowness_n of_o all_o other_o part_v the_o most_o ample_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v least_o for_o our_o nourishment_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v always_o eat_v now_o when_o it_o be_v once_o full_a or_o satisfy_v we_o may_v have_v leisure_n for_o other_o business_n whilst_o all_o the_o meat_n take_v at_o a_o meal_n be_v digest_v and_o distribute_v there_o be_v two_o orificies_n in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n of_o it_o on_o tab._n 10._o fig_n 1._o l_o the_o left_a orificies_n his_o orificies_n side_n one_o which_o appear_v best_a when_o the_o stomach_n be_v best_a stuff_v this_o orifice_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 1_o 2_o abc_n and_o about_o the_o eleaventh_o spondel_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v knit_v unto_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n it_o be_v also_o far_o great_a than_o the_o other_o tab._n 10._o fig_n 4_o l_o in_o respect_n of_o m_o of_o the_o same_o widthe_n with_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la that_o nothing_o orifice_n the_o upper_a &_o left_a orifice_n which_o we_o can_v swallow_v may_v stay_v at_o it_o thick_a also_o it_o be_v then_o the_o other_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v violate_v when_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o receyve_v hard_o thick_a and_o unchewed_a gobbet_n such_o as_o hunger_n bite_a folk_n do_v with_o great_a ravenousnesse_n swallow_v down_o and_o devour_v it_o have_v fleshy_a and_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr tab._n 10._o fig._n 4_o l_o that_o it_o may_v natural_o straighten_v itself_o when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o intercept_v the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n into_o the_o brain_n which_o some_o also_o will_v have_v to_o give_v great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o concoction_n because_o those_o that_o will_v sudden_o boil_v any_o thing_n do_v close_o cover_v the_o pot_n mouth_n that_o the_o vapour_n or_o fume_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o again_o lest_o the_o vapour_n fly_v up_o to_o the_o heart_n or_o brain_n which_o happen_v to_o great_a eater_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_a moist_a distemper_n shall_v cause_v the_o giddiness_n the_o meigrame_n suffusion_n and_o a_o stink_a or_o distasteful_a breath_n this_o orifice_n in_o down_o a_o pretty_a note_n why_o in_o great_a grief_n meat_n will_v not_o down_o some_o upon_o extreme_a grief_n be_v so_o contract_a or_o draw_v together_o that_o they_o can_v swallow_v any_o whole_a meat_n final_o these_o fibre_n serve_v to_o this_o good_a purpose_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o eat_v shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o mouth_n when_o a_o man_n stoop_v low_a forward_o or_o lie_v much_o appetite_n the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n backward_a this_o orifice_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sinew_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 1_o 2._o t_o v_o â_o fig_n 2_o x_o y_z that_o it_o receyve_v be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v feel_v it_o own_o want_n which_o sense_n of_o want_n stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n that_o the_o creature_n may_v address_v himself_o to_o provide_v for_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o satisfy_v it_o the_o ancient_n call_v this_o orifice_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o heart_n because_o when_o it_o be_v affect_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o like_a symptom_n or_o accident_n follow_v which_o follow_v they_o who_o very_a heart_n be_v affect_v whence_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o heart-burn_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o heart-burn_n mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v call_v cardialgia_n we_o call_v it_o heart-burn_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v only_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o the_o like_a sounding_n do_v follow_v as_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o heart_n be_v always_o with_o it_o drawn_a into_o consent_n not_o so_o much_o because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbour_n hood_n that_o be_v between_o they_o as_o because_o their_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o branch_n some_o call_v it_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n common_o the_o upper_a orifice_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v the_o stomach_n because_o of_o his_o largeness_n and_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o backbone_n then_o to_o the_o brestblade_n therefore_o we_o apply_v in_o his_o disease_n local_a medicine_n both_o behind_o and_o before_o before_o be_v more_o usual_a but_o when_o the_o whole_a stomach_n labour_v than_o we_o apply_v only_o before_o the_o nether_a and_o the_o right_a orifice_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 1_o 2_o h_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v also_o bend_v a_o little_a upward_o be_v the_o breadth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n lest_o the_o pylerus_n the_o nether_a and_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylerus_n weight_n of_o the_o meat_n shall_v open_v it_o this_o within_o beside_o transuerse_a fibres_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o compact_a circle_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a muscle_n or_o like_o the_o sphincter_n or_o muscle_n of_o the_o siege_n which_o sometime_o become_v schirrhus_fw-la or_o hard_a and_o by_o which_o after_o a_o natural_a instinct_n it_o may_v be_v shut_v and_o open_v straighten_v or_o widen_v this_o remain_v fast_o lock_v till_o the_o meat_n be_v perfect_o change_v and_o boil_a into_o a_o moist_a and_o liquid_a cream_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v narrow_a tab._n x._o fig._n 4._o compare_v l_o with_o m_o then_o the_o left_a orifice_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v open_v as_o wide_o as_o do_v testify_v the_o stone_n of_o fruit_n be_v eat_v bullet_n of_o
extender_n and_o compasser_n &_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o back_n part_n in_o the_o neck_n &_o two_o benders_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n be_v move_v secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n move_v the_o head_n but_o only_o unto_o the_o side_n for_o if_o the_o neck_n be_v not_o move_v we_o can_v incline_v the_o head_n at_o all_o to_o the_o shoulder_n tabulax_n table_n x._o wherein_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o arm_n &_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v describe_v their_o implantation_n be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a into_o the_o noll_n tab_v 10._o from_o 11._o to_o 9_o and_o so_o they_o have_v three_o side_n one_o from_o their_o beginning_n to_o their_o part_n asunder_o the_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o noll_n the_o three_o from_o the_o noll_n back_o to_o their_o original_n falopius_n have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a particle_n into_o the_o process_n call_v mammillaris_fw-la or_o the_o teat-like_a process_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v when_o they_o both_o move_v to_o draw_v and_o extend_v the_o head_n direct_o backward_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v than_o they_o turn_v the_o head_n to_o the_o side_n and_o the_o right_n move_v somewhat_o backward_o say_v archangelus_n tabula_fw-la xi_o table_n 11._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_o the_o ghost_n the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o arme._n the_o second_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v short_a grow_v round_o and_o nervous_a out_o of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o seven_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o c_o platerus_n add_v sometime_o second_o the_o second_o of_o the_o first_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o ascend_v it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o former_a before_o his_o insertion_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o noll_n the_o three_o ta._n 11_o from_o e_o to_o f_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o side_n and_o spring_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a from_o the_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a process_n of_o the_o second_o and_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n three_o the_o three_o platerus_n add_v from_o the_o five_o low_a of_o the_o neck_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v oblique_o outward_a and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o noll_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n these_o muscle_n if_o they_o work_v together_o they_o extend_v the_o head_n direct_o draw_v it_o backward_o if_o either_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v round_o to_o one_o side_n archangelus_n add_v a_o little_a also_o backward_o by_o the_o right_n and_o forward_o by_o the_o left_a the_o three_o pair_n which_o vesalius_n reckon_v for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n be_v pair_n the_o 3_o pair_n deceive_v say_v falopius_n by_o certain_a fibre_n of_o one_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o tab._n 11_o gg_n be_v not_o very_o great_a or_o thick_a and_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n they_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o also_o but_o rare_o from_o the_o five_o uppermost_a of_o the_o chest_n than_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o stretch_v oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a their_o fibre_n reach_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o at_o their_o insertion_n which_o be_v to_o the_o backward_a root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n they_o end_v nervous_a receyve_v a_o additament_n or_o increase_n by_o two_o small_a portion_n arise_v from_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n their_o use_n be_v when_o they_o move_v together_o to_o lead_v the_o head_n light_o backward_a if_o either_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o it_o draw_v it_o backward_o to_o one_o side_n the_o four_o pair_n which_o be_v call_v recti_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o great_a right_a muscle_n tab._n 12_o a_o b_o pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n be_v yet_o small_a fleshy_a and_o slender_a arise_v from_o the_o top_n or_o height_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o e_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o present_o part_v again_o &_o ascend_v both_o upward_a and_o end_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o occipitium_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n call_v recti_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o lesser_a right_a muscle_n tab._n 12_o fg_n be_v situate_v under_o pair_n the_o 5._o pair_n the_o former_a and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o substance_n form_n and_o progress_n they_o arise_v close_o together_o from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n where_o the_o bone_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o a_o spin_v but_o that_o spin_v be_v want_v because_o it_o will_v have_v offend_v those_o muscle_n present_o after_o their_o original_n they_o part_v and_o ascend_v upward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n be_v implant_v round_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n the_o two_o last_o pair_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n which_o be_v if_o they_o pair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o last_o pair_n move_v together_o direct_o to_o extend_v the_o head_n draw_v it_o backward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o it_o move_v it_o circular_o to_o one_o side_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n appoint_v to_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o be_v because_o the_o forpart_n of_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a and_o therefore_o need_v more_o help_n to_o retract_v it_o whereas_o it_o nod_v forward_o very_o easy_o the_o sixth_o pair_n according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o five_o be_v call_v oliqui_fw-la superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a oblique_a pair_n the_o 6_o pair_n muscle_n tab._n 12_o h_n i_o they_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_n and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o form_n &_o substance_n small_a they_o be_v and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o noll_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n thence_o they_o descend_v downward_o and_o be_v overthwart_o insert_v into_o the_o top_n at_v d._n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o right_a muscle_n into_o the_o right_a process_n and_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o both_o move_v to_o nod_n gentle_o and_o direct_o backward_a if_o one_o alone_o then_o the_o head_n incline_v backward_o to_o that_o side_n the_o muscle_n be_v on_o which_o move_v tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o use_n of_o this_o seven_o pair_n be_v semicircular_o to_o move_v the_o head_n for_o it_o have_v not_o perfect_a circular_a motion_n with_o the_o second_o vertebra_n upon_o the_o first_o when_o one_o move_v alone_o if_o they_o both_o move_v either_o they_o keep_v the_o head_n steady_a as_o fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n conceive_v or_o else_o do_v draw_v it_o backward_o a_o very_a little_a even_o so_o much_o as_o may_v rather_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o second_o rackebone_n than_o motion_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n follow_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o that_o second_o vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n the_o eight_o pair_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o vesalius_n be_v call_v mastoidei_fw-la tab._n 6_o pair_n the_o 8._o pair_n fig._n 2_o r_n the_o latter_a ta_o 7._o fig._n 2_o k_n they_o be_v seat_v forward_o towards_o the_o face_n next_o under_o a_o membranous_a and_o broad_a muscle_n in_o the_o neck_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o r_o strong_a they_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o do_v appear_v in_o lean_a carcase_n under_o the_o skin_n before_o it_o be_v dissect_v yea_o in_o live_a body_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o the_o ancient_n so_o diligent_o observe_v in_o their_o coin_n they_o situation_n situation_n arise_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n where_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o brestbone_n at_o Ï_n to_o be_v articulate_v with_o it_o at_o which_o their_o original_n they_o be_v nervous_a and_o broad_a but_o more_o nervous_a where_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o breast_n original_a original_a bone_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v oblique_o upward_a and_o become_v fleshy_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a end_n into_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o they_o compass_v with_o their_o largeness_n and_o into_o the_o backpart_n of_o
the_o noll_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o the_o upper_a t_o and_o this_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a original_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n insertion_n insertion_n of_o hollowness_n between_o Ï_n &_o Ï._n f._n 2_o because_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o some_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o many_o their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o move_v together_o to_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o into_o the_o bosom_n as_o when_o we_o nod_n either_o carry_v the_o neck_n stiff_a or_o incline_v it_o if_o one_o of_o use_v use_v they_o only_o work_v then_o the_o head_n be_v move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a muscle_n and_o to_o the_o right_a side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a which_o motion_n we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o guide_v a_o horse_n neck_n with_o the_o reins_n this_o pair_n with_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o γ_n γ_n make_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o nine_o pair_n taq_n 13._o at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o b_o be_v add_v by_o falopius_n describe_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o galen_n and_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v a_o diverse_a muscle_n from_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n ta_fw-la 13._o a_o b_o to_o which_o it_o adjoin_v it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o ligament_n or_o chord_n do_v arise_v from_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n especal_o from_o the_o 7._o 6._o 5._o 4._o and_o three_o after_o his_o original_n this_o muscle_n grow_v somewhat_o fleshy_a and_o ascend_v upward_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o fleshy_a end_n into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o two_o process_n where_o the_o head_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o first_o vertebra_n his_o use_n be_v when_o we_o nod_n to_o bend_v the_o head_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n primary_o and_o secundary_o or_o by_o accident_n the_o head_n be_v on_o either_o side_n three_o or_o four_o if_o you_o add_v the_o scaleni_n which_o we_o account_v rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n these_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o they_o before_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o of_o they_o behind_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o bend_v forward_o to_o extend_v backward_o to_o incline_v to_o neck_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o side_n and_o to_o turn_v round_o as_o it_o be_v but_o there_o be_v more_o muscle_n to_o draw_v it_o backward_o then_o forward_o because_o the_o labour_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v the_o two_o long_a muscle_n ta_o 13._o a_o b_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o gullet_n wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o under_o gallet-lurkers_a these_o tab._n 13._o show_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o middle_n &_o the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o bowel_n be_v take_v out_o where_o the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n do_v remain_v except_v the_o breast_n bone_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o second_o pair_n make_v those_o which_o be_v call_v scaleni_n and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o 8._o pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 13._o cc._n tab_v 12._o λ._fw-la their_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n rather_o before_o then_o behind_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o large_a from_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n except_v sometime_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o from_o which_o we_o think_v with_o falopius_n they_o have_v their_o original_n their_o use_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n forward_o as_o do_v the_o first_o pair_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n consent_v that_o they_o have_v a_o through-passage_n by_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v into_o the_o arm_n pair_n the_o 3._o pair_n the_o three_o pair_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n but_o platerus_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v transuersales_n or_o the_o two_o overthwart_a muscle_n tab._n 11._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d their_o seat_n be_v in_o the_o back_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o six_o uppermost_a rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o whence_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o more_o rare_o into_o the_o first_o sometime_o they_o have_v two_o other_o original_n one_o from_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o other_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o together_o make_v up_o these_o muscle_n their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o to_o extend_v direct_o backward_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o oblique_a also_o between_o these_o do_v pass_v those_o nerve_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o pair_n call_v spinati_n because_o they_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n tab_v 12._o Ï._fw-la do_v occupy_v or_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a neck_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o seven_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o lowermost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n they_o gather_v a_o broad_a original_n therefrom_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o endeavour_v a_o obscure_a insertion_n in_o passage_n their_o quaint_a passage_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o lowermost_a vertebra_n but_o they_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o neck_n bone_n and_o draw_v new_a beginning_n from_o the_o root_n of_o their_o tranuerse_n process_n even_o to_o the_o second_o vertebra_n and_o insert_v the_o fibre_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o rack_n bone_n next_o above_o till_o they_o have_v implant_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o spin_v of_o that_o second_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a and_o indeed_o they_o join_v all_o along_o their_o progress_n up_o the_o neck_n save_v where_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o bone_n peep_v up_o between_o they_o and_o sever_v they_o a_o little_a asunder_o their_o fibre_n at_o their_o original_n be_v outward_a but_o as_o they_o ascend_v they_o incline_v inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o to_o extend_v the_o neck_n draw_v it_o direct_o backward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o move_v alone_o then_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o direct_v but_o oblique_a to_o the_o side_n contract_v or_o on_o which_o the_o muscle_n move_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v omoplata_n or_o scapula_n the_o shoulderblade_n have_v four_o right_a motion_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o for_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o four_o muscle_n galen_n say_v seven_o &_o silvius_n reckon_v five_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n agree_v in_o four_o for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v round_o muscle_n why_o the_o shoulderblade_v do_v not_o move_v round_o the_o 1._o muscle_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o firmele_fw-mi hold_v the_o shoulder_n bone_n and_o beside_o the_o clavicles_a be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o turn_v table_n 14._o show_v the_o body_n such_o as_o it_o appear_v after_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n be_v take_v away_o the_o right_a arm_n with_o his_o muscle_n remoyncth_v in_o his_o natural_a situation_n except_o the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o lesser_a saw-muscle_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v separate_v and_o take_v away_o with_o the_o breastbone_n the_o left_a arm_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o side_n that_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o may_v better_o appear_v tabula_fw-la xiiii_o the_o second_o be_v call_v cucullaris_n or_o the_o monkes-hood_n tab_v 15._o t_o because_o with_o his_o other_o muscle_n the_o 2._o muscle_n companion_n it_o cover_v the_o