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end_n low_a part_n upper_a 1,487 5 9.1326 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03467 The historie of man sucked from the sappe of the most approued anathomistes, in this present age, compiled in most compendious fourme, and now published in English, for the vtilitie of all godly chirurgians, within this realme, by Iohn Banister, Master in Chirurgerie, and practitioner in phisicke. Banister, John, 1540-1610. 1578 (1578) STC 1359; ESTC S106942 423,377 248

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knit_v unto_o the_o corner_n or_o cavity_n exculp_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o what_o kind_n of_o fashion_n they_o have_v no_o rib_n man_n be_v ignorant_a only_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o semicircled_a order_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o compass_a creation_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v most_o expedient_a aswell_o for_o the_o force_n and_o compa●●●●_n strength_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o matter_n contain_v of_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o the_o better_a safety_n of_o thing_n contain_v the_o first_o superior_n and_o last_o inferior_n be_v far_o short_a than_o the_o middlemost_a long_o to_o the_o round_v and_o compass_v of_o the_o breast_n do_v not_o a_o little_a lend_v as_o it_o be_v their_o help_a hand_n wherefore_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a since_o the_o uppermost_a be_v more_o crooked_a and_o bend_v then_o the_o neithermost_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o bounch_v outward_a nor_o straight_o the_o middlemost_a again_o be_v more_o long_o and_o crooked_a large_a be_v also_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o which_o as_o it_o be_v short_a so_o it_o be_v also_o most_o broad_a whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o by_o the_o s●…rayt_o come_v in_o and_o middlemost_a bend_v of_o the_o uppermost_a the_o high_a part_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n be_v make_v the_o narrow_a and_o strayte_v of_o room_n but_o again_o further_o go_v downward_o where_o the_o rib_n other_o be_v large_a and_o more_o at_o liberty_n extend_v there_o also_o the_o breast_n must_v needs_o have_v great_a scope_n and_o compass_n as_o it_o behove_v now_o again_o because_o the_o rib_n in_o their_o inner_a region_n or_o side_n be_v succinge_v side_n and_o clothe_v with_o a_o most_o sensible_a membran_n call_v pleura_fw-la and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o asperity_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o rib_n may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o 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thence_o in_o a_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a space_n of_o iij._o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o vertebre_n be_v apt_o insert_v the_o vj._n muscle_n of_o move_v the_o breast_n breast_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o rib_n commit_v to_o the_o vertebre_n the_o brestbone_n which_o the_o grecias_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o latin_a pectus_fw-la be_v breast_n far_o otherwise_o in_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o much_o alienate_v from_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o same_o in_o mankind_n for_o that_o in_o dog_n ape_n &_o other_o such_o like_a it_o consist_v chief_o of_o seven_o bone_n which_o perhaps_o draw_v galen_n to_o that_o error_n as_o appear_v creature_n in_o his_o xiij_o chapter_n of_o bone_n but_o the_o breast_n bone_n in_o man_n be_v construct_v and_o wrought_v of_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o iiij_o or_o iij._o bone_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d true_a rib_n on_o a_o side_n which_o i_o say_v in_o beast_n &_o not_o in_o man_n be_v find_v vesalius_n 〈◊〉_d find_v but_o three_o in_o age_a person_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v very_o large_a and_o also_o thick_a but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o may_v surmount_v the_o largeness_n &_o broad_a in_o upper_a part_n than_o 19_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o the_o second_o contrariwise_o be_v narrow_a in_o the_o beginning_a bone_n then_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o exceed_v also_o more_o in_o largeness_n then_o in_o bone_n thickness_n but_o the_o thyrd_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o breast_n the_o second_o bone_n after_o the_o like_a order_n as_o the_o second_o be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o and_o be_v knit_v there_o to_o the_o second_o bone_n whereas_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d be_v articulate_v where_o to_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o same_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v large_a so_o be_v it_o also_o slender_a sternon_n and_o in_o the_o low_a seat_n thereof_o degenerate_v into_o a_o cartilege_n which_o have_v to_o name_n by_o proper_a appellation_n from_o the_o latin_n mucronata_fw-la cartilago_n the_o substance_n of_o together_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n retaynoth_v no_o certain_a solliditie_n but_o be_v every_o where_o soft_a spongy_a and_o hollow_a and_o be_v bind_v together_o each_o one_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o cartilege_n 20._o the_o which_o manner_n of_o knit_v and_o coarticulation_n galen_n call_v synarthrosum_fw-la who_o move_a be_v obscure_a and_o as_o plain_o we_o have_v discuse_v heretofore_o simphisis_n but_o vesalius_n and_o collumbus_n do_v write_v in_o stead_n thereof_o symphisis_n which_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n motion_n as_o the_o breast_n bone_n which_o notwithstanding_o rib_n they_o be_v commitid_v together_o with_o cartilage_n have_v not_o any_o move_a but_o thereby_o rather_o bow_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o elation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o first_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o thick_a have_v in_o artetye_n the_o middlemost_a part_n thereof_o above_o a_o hollow_a manifest_o exculp_v give_v place_n to_o the_o descension_n of_o the_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o which_o corner_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n be_v once_o again_o excave_v outward_o and_o that_o most_o excellent_o to_o admit_v the_o articulation_n and_o knit_v of_o the_o canell_z bone_n on_o each_o side_n bone_n both_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a region_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v indifferent_a smooth_a and_o even_o but_o the_o top_n of_o necessity_n have_v a_o certain_a roughness_n whence_o spring_v and_o exurge_v end_n a_o valiant_a long_a muscle_n stretch_v from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o pectoral_a bone_n up_o to_o the_o mammillar_a process_n on_o each_o side_n where_o it_o be_v worthy_o implant_v at_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o grow_v the_o triangular_a cartilege_n cartilege_n name_v mucronata_n because_o it_o be_v downwards_o sharp_a point_a and_o edge_v like_o a_o sword_n wherefore_o some_o also_o call_v it_o ensiformis_fw-la and_o gladialis_fw-la other_o for_o that_o it_o hang_v like_o a_o shield_n say_v clypealis_fw-la some_o again_o malum_fw-la granatum_fw-la but_o the_o greek_n cartilege_n xiphoide_n whereby_o some_o heretofore_o have_v suppose_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricles_n to_o it_o be_v chiesty_n defend_v as_o only_o a_o muniment_n for_o that_o end_n to_o have_v be_v create_v when_o stomach_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o mouth_n of_o y_fw-fr ventricle_n to_o be_v thence_o not_o a_o little_a distant_a &_o near_o by_o far_o situate_v unto_o the_o back_n wherefore_o this_o accord_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n the_o breast_n bone_n be_v create_v
alike_o articulate_v unto_o the_o leg_n for_o ham_n the_o oblique_a motion_n sake_n especial_o when_o the_o leg_n shall_v be_v bow_v to_o the_o exterior_a part_n to_o the_o which_o motion_n be_v destine_v the_o muscle_n lurk_v under_o the_o ham_n 〈◊〉_d who_o original_a be_v srom_o this_o outermost_a head_n towards_o the_o posterior_a part_n even_o there_o whereas_o it_o be_v rough_a &_o impress_v with_o certain_a little_a corner_n or_o cavity_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v ginglymon_n because_o one_o mutual_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o a_o other_o as_o the_o upper_a head_n of_o tibia_fw-la or_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n have_v ij_o cavity_n or_o hollow_n for_o the_o ij_o low_a head_n of_o the_o ligament_n thigh_n have_v also_o between_o those_o two_o cavity_n a_o eminent_a portion_n protuber_v which_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o the_o posterior_a hollow_a or_o gutter_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o whence_o flow_v a_o most_o strong_a ligament_n to_o bind_v together_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o leg_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o be_v late_o say_v by_o the_o knit_v of_o the_o thigh_n with_o coxendix_fw-la joint_n and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o articulation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o note_v with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n within_o the_o joint_n as_o be_v this_o thigh_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o beside_o the_o outward_a obduction_n and_o clothing_n with_o ligament_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o other_o joint_n it_o be_v odd_a and_o unlike_a to_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v notable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o furthermore_o in_o this_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o certain_a evident_a and_o thigh_n rough_a line_n in_o the_o posterior_a region_n begin_v not_o far_o from_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o upper_a process_n call_v rotatores_fw-la and_o so_o on_o the_o same_o region_n or_o side_n bring_v down_o after_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o beyond_o the_o midst_n divide_v into_o thigh_n two_o part_n or_o course_n seem_v to_o reach_v unto_o both_o the_o head_n but_o most_o apparaunt_o end_v at_o the_o outermost_a this_o noble_a line_n lest_o you_o over_o light_o way_n it_o consider_v body_n and_o know_v how_o firm_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v the_o great_a thigh_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o body_n and_o by_o who_o benefit_n our_o straight_o stand_v be_v make_v be_v thereto_o fix_v and_o knit_v there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o asperity_n and_o rough_a part_n not_o without_o some_o impression_n all_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o muscle_n seat_n thigh_n insertion_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o hcreafter_o shall_v be_v more_o fit_n to_o say_v how_o by_o the_o thigh_n we_o both_o sit_v and_o stand_v upright_o as_o also_o move_v towards_o every_o large_a thing_n for_o from_o the_o articulation_n thereof_o in_o the_o hip_n no_o manner_n of_o motion_n be_v exempt_v the_o concavity_n therein_o for_o lightness_n and_o the_o contain_v of_o medullous_a nutriment_n be_v very_o large_a not_o unfit_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o for_o heynes_n deines_n that_o perforate_v the_o substance_n thereof_o at_o either_o end_n let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v evident_a know_v that_o nature_n will_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n to_o cubitus_fw-la live_v without_o blood_n and_o thus_o this_o large_a bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n end_v above_o at_o coxendix_fw-la and_o beneath_o at_o tibia_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o leg_n wherewith_o alhough_o there_o by_o a_o other_o bone_n join_v that_o be_v to_o the_o side_n thereof_o all_o a_o long_a the_o length_n of_o the_o leg_n yet_o this_o bear_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n most_o notable_a for_o in_o the_o leg_n be_v two_o bone_n like_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la but_o the_o one_o far_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o possess_v the_o hole_n name_n of_o tibia_fw-la or_o crus_n the_o lesser_a have_v sundry_a name_n as_o sura_n fibula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a sort_n focile_a minus_fw-la this_o tibia_fw-la be_v clothe_v with_o a_o appendance_n at_o either_o end_n but_o the_o superior_a leg_n part_n thereof_o be_v both_o broad_a and_o also_o thick_a have_v in_o the_o top_n two_o cavity_n appendance_n light_o exculp_v between_o which_o rise_v a_o prominent_a and_o rough_a tubercle_fw-la as_o i_o tibia_fw-la touch_v even_o now_o in_o describe_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o leg_n those_o cavity_n admit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n wherein_o nature_n well_o foresee_v nature_n have_v provide_v least_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o head_n the_o cavity_n shall_v be_v to_o much_o tibia_fw-la depress_v therefore_o beside_o the_o common_a cartilege_n wherewith_o either_o of_o they_o be_v incrust_a nature_n alost_a have_v lay_v another_o movable_a and_o soft_a represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o similitude_n of_o this_o letter_n c._n about_o the_o border_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v thick_a but_o the_o more_o towards_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n the_o thin_a ligament_n &_o end_v first_o before_o it_o touch_v the_o centre_n thus_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o tibia_fw-la be_v leave_v sufficient_a great_a wherefore_o chief_o it_o seem_v this_o cartilege_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v which_o as_o it_o be_v light_n soft_a and_o unctuous_a or_o cavity_n full_a of_o humidity_n lo_o do_v it_o serve_v as_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o much_o avail_n to_o the_o active_a move_n of_o the_o joint_n likewise_o that_o bounch_v or_o proturber_v part_n that_o emerge_v from_o between_o those_o cavity_n exculp_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o upper_a thigh_n extremity_n of_o tibia_fw-la make_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o joint_n by_o be_v immit_v into_o that_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o bind_v thereto_o by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o knot_n or_o tubercle_fw-la and_o thus_o strong_o be_v this_o joint_n arm_v and_o hold_v in_o on_o each_o side_n square_a after_o proceed_v downward_o from_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o find_v the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o attenuate_v and_o light_v with_o long_a line_n and_o flat_v side_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a proportion_n between_o the_o ij_o head_n or_o end_n place_n thereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v iij._n square_a oblique_o stretch_v and_o incuruate_v principal_o in_o iij._o place_n easy_o give_v place_n to_o the_o muscle_n thither_o descend_v ●…ut_o on_o the_o outside_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n there_o lie_v a_o certain_a light_a cavity_n spread_v over_o with_o a_o cartilege_n whereto_o lean_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fibula_fw-la and_o vessel●…_n so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v join_v with_o tibia_fw-la from_o the_o middle_a top_n of_o the_o posterior_a part_n thereof_o be_v draw_v out_o a_o declive_v or_o crooked_a cavity_n for_o the_o transiture_n of_o a_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n which_o that_o way_n downwards_o be_v entrench_v to_o do_v as_o other_o that_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o in_o the_o before_o face_n and_o upper_a part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o appendance_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o large_o plate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v a_o certain_a leg_n rough_a eminence_n admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n such_o as_o extend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o the_o leg_n from_o whence_o all_o after_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v produce_v a_o sharp_a line_n comparable_a to_o the_o ridge_n of_o any_o thing_n wherefore_o of_o some_o it_o be_v so_o name_v and_o this_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v the_o part_n we_o call_v the_o shin_n account_v to_o be_v ●…ne_n without_o flesh_n whereas_o all_o other_o and_o chief_o the_o posterior_a part_n be_v opplet_fw-la and_o fill_v with_o much_o store_n of_o flesh_n the_o second_o line_n which_o licth_v under_o fibula_fw-la direct_o towards_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d end_n that_o there_o hence_o may_v a_o ligament_n be_v produce_v whereby_o fibula_fw-la i●…_n with_o tibia_fw-la connect_v and_o knit_v and_o like_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cubit_n the_o auteriour_a from_o the_o posterior_a muscle_n be_v thereby_o distinguish_v again_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o tibia_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n ware_v also_o thick_a but_o tibia_fw-la the_o head_n thereof_o less_o than_o that_o in_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o the_o extreme_a end_n excise_v and_o cut_v into_o one_o only_a large_a concavity_n which_o be_v not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o cartilege_n whereunto_o be_v admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bone_n talus_fw-la the_o inner_a side_n
the_o first_o rib_n which_o they_o serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o secend_v muscle_n be_v great_a broad_a and_o all_o fleshy_a begin_v at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o scapple_n bone_n and_o go_v between_o it_o and_o the_o rib_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o first_o second_o thyrd_o four_o five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o rib_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o ix_o near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cartilage_n the_o end_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v like_a unto_o finger_n and_o be_v make_v to_o dilate_v these_o viij_o rib_n the_o thyrd_o be_v a_o small_a one_o come_n from_o the_o spine_n part_n of_o the_o three_o last_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o beginning_a broad_a and_o membraneous_a but_o end_v at_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thus_o be_v it_o make_v of_o nature_n to_o dilate_v those_o rib_n the_o iiij_o muscle_n be_v also_o small_a and_o iiij_o square_n bring_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ij_o last_o vertebres_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v broad_a sinewy_a &_o membraneous_a but_o after_o become_v fleshy_a &_o end_v in_o the_o iij._o last_o rib_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o finger_n so_o can_v they_o dilate_v those_o rib_n the_o five_o carneous_a rise_v from_o the_o hinder_v and_o upper_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ilium_n clean_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o portion_n thereof_o nevertheless_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o rib_n it_o show_v plain_o itself_o to_o be_v diverse_a from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o the_o high_a it_o ascend_v the_o slender_a it_o wax_v be_v at_o length_n insert_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o sinewy_a hold_n to_o all_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o posterior_a part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n where_o the_o rib_n have_v their_o eminent_a asperitte_n these_o part_n constrain_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o six_o be_v put_v within_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o breast_n all_o after_o sternon_n and_o the_o viij_o cartilage_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n it_o be_v fleshy_a long_a and_o but_o small_a to_o this_o use_n ordain_v that_o be_v to_o straiten_v the_o anterionr_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n after_o follow_v the_o intercostal_a muscle_n so_o call_v because_o they_o occupy_v and_o 34._o possess_v the_o space_n place_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o be_v one_o each_o side_n four_o and_o thirty_o for_o the_o space_n be_v xi_o vj._n of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o five_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n ij_o in_o the_o space_n of_o these_o and_o four_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o this_o difference_n make_v that_o the_o cartilage_n may_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o breast_n in_o these_o muscle_n the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n be_v turn_v for_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a have_v oblige_n fibres_n but_o in_o contrary_a sort_n for_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a make_v together_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o letter_n x._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o exterior_a muscle_n be_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n muscle_n and_o end_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v so_o that_o begin_v towards_o the_o back_n they_o end_v at_o length_n in_o the_o breast_n bone_n but_o the_o inner_a begin_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o end_n at_o the_o inside_n nether_a part_n of_o the_o superior_a rib_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o exterior_a muscle_n proceed_v from_o the_o back_n slopwise_o towards_o 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n as_o it_o be_v from_o above_o descend_v but_o in_o contrary_a manner_n be_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o interior_a muscle_n so_o that_o they_o join_v and_o meet_v together_o like_a cross_n uesalius_n have_v write_v that_o nature_n make_v these_o xxxiiij_o intercostal_a muscle_n on_o collum●…_n either_o side_n and_o all_o to_o one_o end_n and_o straightening_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o for_o that_o he_o go_v not_o untouched_a of_o collumbus_n who_o prove_v how_o also_o they_o can_v dil●…_n the_o breast_n that_o be_v when_o either_o the_o interior_a or_o exterior_a separate_o work_v alone_o but_o in_o deed_n when_o all_o move_n at_o once_o than_o they_o coact_v and_o make_v straight_o the_o breast_n strong_o for_o the_o exterior_a pull_n upward_o and_o the_o interior_a downwards_o so_o draw_v and_o constrain_v they_o very_o hard_o together_o for_o so_o ought_v the_o force_n of_o constriction_n to_o strong_a be_v strong_a be_v oft_o forceble_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o sudden_a efflation_n speech_n and_o vociferation_n muscle_n the_o same_o author_n infer_v also_o by_o what_o mean_v uesalius_n be_v deceive_v for_o say_v he_o he_o suppose_v in_o this_o motion_n that_o the_o first_o rib_n remain_v not_o move_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o cannell_n bone_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o move_v it_o draw_v the_o rib_n after_o in_o order_n whereto_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n be_v assistant_n and_o so_o they_o be_v outward_a extend_v the_o exterior_a muscle_n help_v they_o but_o downward_o contrary_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o inferior_n for_o because_o the_o last_o rib_n be_v draw_v downward_o by_o the_o oblique_a ascendent_a muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la and_o after_o this_o order_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v dilate_v notwithstanding_o when_o that_o both_o do_v work_v together_o that_o be_v the_o outer_a and_o inner_a then_o follow_v construction_n of_o they_o breast_n general_o as_o somewhat_o before_o be_v write_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o muscle_n common_a to_o both_o side_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la this_o divide_v the_o vital_a from_o the_o natural_a part_n aristotle_n believe_v this_o division_n to_o be_v make_v of_o nature_n to_o the_o aristotle_n end_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o meat_n and_o substance_n receive_v may_v not_o ascend_v up_o by_o fume_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o that_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o overthrow_v by_o collumbus_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o matter_n if_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la be_v ri._n away_o it_o force_v not_o since_o the_o meat_n have_v a_o close_a entrance_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o may_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n send_v or_o let_v pass_v vapour_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o so_o light_a and_o spongy_a again_o if_o it_o may_v it_o appear_v the_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o thereby_o sing_v for_o proof_n in_o bird_n and_o diverse_a creature_n it_o be_v natural_o want_v but_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o muscle_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o body_n both_o in_o situation_n form_n and_o siniation_n nobleness_n in_o situation_n as_o lie_v overthwart_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o figure_n be_v round_o compass_v have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o sinewy_a tendon_n compass_v about_o with_o fleshy_a part_n and_o disperse_v with_o fibres_n from_o the_o midst_n round_o about_o as_o a_o figure_n thing_n most_o comely_a to_o behold_v the_o nobleness_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wound_v nobleness_n the_o party_n seldom_o or_o hardly_o escape_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n 21._o and_o grecian_n call_v it_o '_o phrenes_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n and_o other_o after_o he_o name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o beside_o the_o sinewy_a tendon_n which_o before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o whereby_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v partaker_n of_o much_o sense_n it_o possess_v also_o both_o vein_n and_o artery_n &_o those_o not_o small_a but_o large_a no_o less_o moreover_o obtain_v it_o the_o sort_n of_o diverse_a nerve_n which_o between_o the_o space_n of_o the_o rib_n do_v come_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o spinal_a mary_n among_o y_fw-fr which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d come_v down_o from_o between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o spondyl_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v sow_v above_o per●…rdium_n where_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o septum_fw-la do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o te●…on_n or_o rather_o where_o the_o tendon_n end_v at_o a_o fleshy_a nature_n ●…uchsius_fw-la not_o in_o vain_a as_o it_o seem_v
of_o the_o coronal_a seam_n be_v carry_v under_o jugale_n to_o the_o extreme_a tooth_n and_o end_v at_o the_o palate_n then_o by_o the_o viij_o seam_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o creep_v upward_o overthwart_o divide_v the_o face_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n last_o of_o all_o with_o that_o short_a &_o oblique_a seam_n ●…rewith_o those_o two_o process_n be_v connit_v together_o which_o constitute_v the_o bone_n place_v jaw_n over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n call_v jugale_n these_o bone_n so_o seperate_o have_v their_o circumscription_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o first_o who_o fashion_n be_v diverse_a be_v connit_v to_o the_o join_n and_o meet_v of_o jaw_n four_o other_o for_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o process_n which_o fashion_v the_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n be_v conjoin_v by_o a_o oblique_a suture_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o the_o process_n produce_v from_o the_o temporal_a bone_n afterwards_o in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cuneiformed_a or_o cuncall_a bone_n it_o be_v connit_v to_o the_o vj._n suture_a thence_o again_o downward_o reflect_v to_o the_o hi●…most_a tooth_n it_o complect_v also_o part_v of_o the_o brow_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a ibid._n part_n but_o in_o the_o neither_o part_n with_o a_o notable_a largeness_n fasten_v to_o that_o fourth_z bone_n with_o a_o suture_a evident_a in_o three_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o temple_n under_o the_o jugal_a bone_n again_o in_o the_o before_o region_n of_o the_o jaw_n never_o the_o cheek_n &_o in_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o thus_o to_o say_v brief_o with_o short_a circumstance_n this_o first_o bone_n be_v first_o connit_v to_o the_o temporal_a process_n in_o the_o jugal_a part_n second_o to_o the_o cuneiformed_a bone_n three_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n &_o fourthly_a to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o jaw_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n small_a and_o like_o a_o thin_a ibid._n scale_n in_o the_o inner_a or_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n consist_v where_o lie_v a_o little_a piece_n jaw_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v create_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o pituitous_a excrement_n expurge_a from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o eye_n may_v thereby_o be_v express_v to_o the_o nostril_n there_o grow_v those_o abscess_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v neglect_v chance_v in_o chirurgical_a administration_n exchaunge_v to_o a_o lachrimall_n fistule_n penetrate_v this_o bone_n galen_n say_v the_o excremental_a purgyng_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v receive_v 11._o by_o this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o this_o angle_n site_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o fall_v unto_o the_o ●…ostrels_n cheek_n but_o be_v intrude_v to_o the_o nostril_n this_o little_a bone_n be_v end_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n at_o the_o viij_o suture_a which_o be_v often_o say_v to_o divide_v os_fw-la frontis_fw-la from_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v here_o connit_v by_o the_o intercission_n of_o that_o suture_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n from_o which_o seam_n a_o other_o likewise_o after_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o this_o ossicle_n descend_v ibid._n which_o creep_v by_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o ossicle_n speedy_o also_o ascend_v through_o the_o anterior_a side_n thereof_o upward_o to_o the_o same_o suture_a that_o divide_v the_o upper_a jaw_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o say_v brief_o therefore_o this_o thyrd_o bone_n meet_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la in_o the_o hinder_a part_n with_o the_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n but_o in_o the_o inferior_a and_o anterior_a part_n it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o thyrd_o which_o galen_n call_v os_fw-la malae_fw-la be_v great_a they_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o strange_a ibid._n form_n and_o diversty_a seam_v this_o conteive_v and_o in_o it_o hold_v all_o the_o tooth_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n wherein_o with_o collumbus_n we_o must_v needs_o reprehend_v galen_n who_o 11._o have_v exempt_v from_o these_o the_o foremost_a call_v the_o incissorie_a tooth_n as_o though_o between_o cheek_n the_o incissorie_a and_o dog_n tooth_n be_v some_o interceptive_a seam_n recurrent_a which_o as_o the_o same_o collumbus_n affirm_v be_v in_o ape_n &_o dog_n only_o to_o be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d bone_n but_o this_o thyrd_o bone_n true_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o common_a suture_a creep_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o face_n under_o the_o eye_n liddes●…_n into_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o we_o say_v the_o first_o bone_n recite_v be_v connit_v to_o this_o thyrd_o upward_o it_o be_v seiungate_v from_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la by_o the_o viij_o suture_a in_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o second_o bone_n by_o the_o line_n that_o compass_v all_o that_o ossicle_n but_o in_o what_o part_n it_o behold_v the_o nose_n it_o disjoin_v from_o the_o bone_n thereof_o by_o the_o suture_a from_o the_o viij_o deseend_v and_o under_o the_o palate_n from_o that_o bone_n which_o we_o will_v call_v and_o number_v for_o the_o five_o by_o a_o great_a &_o notable_a seam_n which_o march_v overthwart_o say_v realdus_n through_o the_o palate_n where_o also_o you_o may_v find_v the_o line_n that_o through_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v deduce_v rise_v upward_o between_o the_o incissorie_a tooth_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o the_o intercission_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o assurgent_fw-la line_n this_o present_a bone_n be_v into_o a_o right_n and_o a_o left_a part_n divide_v in_o child_n the_o transuerse_a suture_a in_o the_o palate_n which_o overthwart_o on_o both_o side_n end_v at_o the_o dog_n tooth_n be_v in_o childr●…_n elder_a person_n quite_o abolish_v so_o that_o the_o track_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v find_v last_o upon_o sphenoide_n or_o the_o cuneall_n bone_n this_o border_v where_o the_o vj._n suture_a after_o it_o have_v divide_v the_o first_o bone_n from_o the_o temporal_n depart_v into_o a_o large_a cavity_n where_o it_o be_v dissipate_v &_o waste_v until_o it_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o outer_a tooth_n beside_o all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n spongious_a and_o perforate_v this_o thyrd_o bone_n bone_n or_o os_fw-la malae_fw-la whereof_o we_o make_v this_o relation_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o very_a large_a cavity_n tender_o wall_v on_o each_o side_n with_o thin_a scally_a bone_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n they_o use_n for_o lightness_n so_o ordain_v of_o nature_n so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o be_v note_v by_o these_o bone_n hitherto_o describe_v we_o may_v gather_v what_o bone_n do_v necessary_o come_v to_o that_o constitute_v consist_v of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la make_v the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o half_a of_o the_o inner_a angle_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v add_v by_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o thyrd_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o inferior_a and_o outer_a corner_n the_o first_o bone_n whole_o lay_v in_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o bone_n ithmoide_v and_o the_o cuneall_n bone_n do_v minister_v their_o material_a aid_n the_o which_o seat_n o●…_n the_o eye_n because_o it_o be_v exculp_v round_o the_o junior_a sort_n do_v call_v a_o roundel_n the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n collumbus_n call_v that_o with_o vesalius_n write_v for_o the_o vj._n which_o occupy_v no_o small_a scope_n admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o that_o 8._o suture_a which_o we_o have_v name_v to_o cut_v the_o palate_n overthwart_o end_v where_o the_o 1._o thereof_o nostril_n stretch_v into_o the_o jaw_n it_o be_v divide_v furthermore_o with_o the_o cuneall_n process_n which_o we_o have_v compare_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o bat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o vj._n suture_a run_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o tooth_n bat_n the_o five_o bone_n constitute_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v the_o true_a bonye_n part_n be_v double_a but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v griste_o wherefore_o neither_o stroke_n nor_o jaw_n fall_v may_v show_v any_o such_o rigour_n thereto_o although_o it_o be_v very_o incident_a to_o such_o casualty_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o make_v of_o bonny_a construction_n therefore_o that_o part_n nostril_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o be_v bonny_a be_v by_o a_o middle_a seam_n to_o a_o right_n and_o left_a part_n distinguish_v be_v connit_v to_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la between_o the_o brow_n by_o the_o viij_o
of_o indifferent_a excusation_n coat_v vesalius_n while_o i_o 〈◊〉_d have_v most_o beholden_a &_o have_v yet_o in_o my_o house_n sceleton_n by_o who_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o loin_n vesalius_n assertion_n be_v verify_v notwithstanding_o that_o i_o be_o ●…rocesses_n not_o ignorant_a what_o diversity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o diverse_a and_o that_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v no_o great_a point_n to_o dispute_v upon_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o discourse_n to_o dissolve_v the_o contra●…_n mat●…r_n of_o author_n chief_o i_o write_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o excuse_n of_o vesalius_n because_o he_o be_v so_o apert_o reprove_v as_o though_o so_o learned_a a_o labourer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o dissea_v shall_v have_v by_o negligence_n set_v down_o that_o which_o diligence_n never_o invent_v vesalius_n which_o may_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o so_o princely_a anathomist_n now_o be_v it_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o length_n in_o y_fw-es processes_n transuerse_a of_o the_o loin_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v to_o be_v as_o propugnacle_n in_o stead_n of_o little_a rib_n to_o the_o great_a vessel_n or_o spout_n derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o natural_a be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v after_o the_o just_a length_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o their_o extension_n over_o loin_n the_o region_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v not_o be_v convenient_a neither_o will_v have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o make_v compression_n for_o the_o expel_a of_o breast_n excrement_n but_o in_o woman_n lest_o of_o all_o expedient_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o natural_a procreation_n reason_n ratify_v it_o be_v sufficient_a therefore_o that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v such_o as_o may_v only_o give_v defence_n to_o the_o great_a not_o artery_n and_o hollow_a vein_n never_o unto_o these_o process_n &_o not_o far_o from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nerve_n arise_v on_o each_o side_n one_o other_o produce_v portion_n though_o far_o short_a loin_n than_o the_o rest_n therefore_o in_o some_o body_n not_o easy_o discern_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o vesalius_n never_o invent_v they_o moreover_o the_o posterior_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v neither_o so_o long_a and_o sharp_a nor_o so_o much_o decline_v 〈◊〉_d downwards_o as_o the_o superior_a vertebres_fw-fr before_o decyffer_v but_o though_o not_o in_o rise_v so_o large_a yet_o in_o proceed_v broad_a throughout_o their_o length_n strong_a loin_n &_o their_o extremity_n compass_v in_o circular_a sort_n also_o these_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n have_v appendance_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o as_o they_o surmount_v in_o quantity_n that_o be_v in_o magnitude_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o soft_a cartilege_n intersit_v between_o their_o production_n body_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a their_o hole_n likewise_o exculp_v before_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a production_n give_v entrance_n aswell_o to_o the_o nutrimental_a vessel_n as_o to_o the_o transporter_n of_o sense_n produce_v from_o the_o spinal_a mary_n notwithstanding_o we_o find_v not_o these_o hole_n so_o round_o as_o there_o superior_n nor_o more_o other_o large_o excave_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o inferior_a vertebre_n then_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o superior_a spondyl_n but_o much_o large_a than_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o neck_n as_o their_o body_n we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v large_a only_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o uertebre_n the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n except_v 17._o except_v that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o every_o uertebre_n though_o in_o the_o anterior_a sydeway_n of_o the_o concavity_n for_o the_o mary_n appear_v the_o hole_n ordain_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o nerve_n and_o ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o nourishment_n final_o collumbus_n note_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o body_n that_o the_o posterior_a 〈◊〉_d downward_o of_o the_o uertebre_n which_o row_n be_v call_v the_o spine_n from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o loin_n be_v all_o tend_v downward_o which_o assertion_n i_o can_v never_o in_o those_o body_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o willing_o dissect_v find_v occasion_n to_o reproach_n subscribe_v unto_o but_o always_o either_o the_o xij_o of_o the_o breast_n or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v tend_v either_o upward_a though_o very_o obscure_o or_o else_o direct_o straight_o i_o mean_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downwards_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n you_o ●…oyness_n shall_v find_v but_o small_a certainty_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o process_n the_o number_n of_o the_o process_n appertain_v to_o the_o spondyl_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o every_o 〈◊〉_d one_o ij_o transverse_a ij_o site_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o never_o to_o the_o transuerse_n coccix_n platy_n though_o obscure_v see_v in_o some_o ij_o ascendant_n ij_o descendant_n &_o last_o the_o spine_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o last_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o back_n call_v by_o the_o gr●…kes_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o latin_n sacrum_fw-la and_o coccix_v ignorant_a the_o which_o sacrum_fw-la be_v the_o high_a division_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o afore_o describe_v spondyl_n for_o the_o breadth_n and_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o plain_o it_o excel_v all_o other●…_n vertebres_n be_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o ample_a seat_n and_o foundation_n there_o be_v some_o that_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o same_o bone_n be_v call_v sacrum_fw-la to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o say_v they_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o special_a gift_n above_o all_o other_o in_o yield_a on_o each_o side_n from_o os_fw-la ilium_n in_o time_n of_o bring_v forth_o child_n and_o again_o forthwith_o close_v predict_v by_o the_o secret_a devise_n &_o unknown_a art_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n sacrum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o nothing_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o truth_n so_o gal._n vesalius_n 20._o collumbus_n &_o fuchsius_n account_v it_o a_o fantastical_a fiction_n &_o a_o feign_a tale_n without_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o quite_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o person_n do_v interpret_v this_o word_n sacrum_fw-la holy_a but_o as_o realdus_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v homer_n virgil_n interpret_v sacrum_fw-la so_o likewise_o leonardus_n with_o like_a learned_a probability_n teach_v 〈◊〉_d we_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v and_o understand_v sacrum_fw-la for_o magnum_n that_o be_v beast_n great_a as_o homer_n in_o some_o place_n write_v sacrum_fw-la mare_n and_o sacrum_fw-la piscem_fw-la for_o magnum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la piscem_fw-la have_v leave_v we_o for_o true_a testimony_n and_o virgil_n vesal._n for_o a_o latin_a author_n have_v sacrum_fw-la auri_fw-la famem_fw-la for_o magnam_fw-la auri_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la bone_n galen_n ascribe_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum●…_n iij._o bone_n which_o the_o late_a anatomist_n flat_o deny_v allow_v his_o description_n therein_o to_o retain_v and_o smatche_v of_o verity_n save_v only_o divide_v in_o lion_n dog_n and_o ape_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o v_o bone_n and_o common_o of_o vj._n say_v they_o which_o in_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n in_o deed_n seem_v lose_v and_o separate_v as_o sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o differ_n from_o the_o other_o vertebre_n though_o afterwards_o they_o so_o knit_v and_o cleave_v together_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o make_v but_o one_o bone_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o their_o fore_n part_v we_o find_v as_o it_o be_v the_o trace_n of_o commissure_n cartilage_n they_o be_v together_o commit_v like_o unto_o the_o superior_a uertebres_fw-fr save_v that_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n they_o lack_v the_o interiectur_n of_o cart●…lages_n because_o their_o move_n be_v vertebre_n less_o needful_a neither_o be_v acompt_v among_o the_o number_n of_o uertebres_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n they_o show_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o spondille_n for_o of_o motion_n whereby_o they_o shall_v chief_o be_v like_o they_o they_o be_v altogether_o vertebres_n frustrate_a it_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o nature_n ordain_v this_o bone_n not_o only_o for_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o rest_v upon_o and_o stay_v themselves_o but_o likewise_o that_o the_o inferior_a sacrum_fw-la bone_n may_v thereto_o joint_o one_o after_o another_o be_v tie_v as_o from_o their_o begin_v one_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o one_o principal_a
bone_n body_n shall_v be_v make_v whereto_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o which_o purpose_n this_o bone_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n collocate_v and_o most_o excellent_o settle_v neure_n none_o s●…eemeth_v more_o commodious_a nor_o any_o so_o fit_n be_v to_o the_o motion_n both_o of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n no_o less_o then_o as_o a_o ground_n or_o seat_n assistaunt_a neither_o do_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la obscure_o reclude_v but_o plain_n and_o large_o open_a and_o discover_v the_o passage_n on_o each_o side_n deseruient_fw-la to_o the_o transmit_v of_o sinew_n as_o it_o behove_v from_o the_o spinal_a mary_n contain_v in_o the_o concavity_n hereof_o as_o be_v see_v nature_n in_o other_o uertebre_n but_o here_o that_o be_v be_v in_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v of_o thick_a and_o like_o a_o hard_a substance_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o taste_v more_o of_o a_o sinew_n substance_n then_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mary_n wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n degenerate_v into_o many_o branch_n of_o nerve_n go_v backward_o from_o the_o border_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v strew_v diverse_o thing_n in_o the_o haunch_n &_o dissemi●…ated_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n as_o large_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o history_n of_o nerve_n their_o hole_n be_v round_o excave_v asmuch_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o one_o side_n as_o a_o other_o like_v as_o before_o i_o say_v of_o the_o uertebre_n of_o the_o make_v loin_n and_o the_o uppermost_a two_o great_a but_o the_o further_a from_o they_o the_o lesser_a so_o likewise_o behind_o for_o the_o hole_n of_o o●…_n sacrum_fw-la do_v penetrate_v clean_o through_o the_o substance_n hole_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o mary_n they_o be_v nothing_o so_o within_o large_a as_o in_o the_o inside_n before_o to_o describe_v of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o fashion_n note_v that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v plain_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o v_o uertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o on_o each_o side_n it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a thickness_n to_o the_o meet_a s●…m_n of_o os_fw-la ilium_n and_o go_v downward_o it_o tend_v backward_o to_o the_o middle_n commissure_v and_o so_o forward_o again_o become_n more_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o further_a ●…ward_n from_o the_o top_n descend_v to_o the_o end_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v hollow_a before_o &_o bounch_v forth_o behind_o in_o which_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o the_o bowel_n be_v notable_o contain_v the_o posterior_a process_n be_v short_a &_o together_o commit_v as_o the_o side_n at_o the_o side_n how_o of_o the_o three_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v broad_a sufficient_a solid_n and_o hallow_a be_v affix_v and_o knit_v the_o prominent_a part_n of_o o_o ilium_n one_o each_o side_n which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o interventure_n of_o cartilage_n and_o ligament_n be_v so_o safe_a connect_v and_o bind_v together_o as_o very_o hardly_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o cocci●…_n they_o be_v sometime_o find_v grow_v together_o so_o that_o no_o instrument_n may_v dissever_v they_o which_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n and_o plain_a proof_n in_o deed_n that_o neither_o os_fw-mi ilium_n sac●…um_n nor_o sacrum_fw-la may_v move_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o five_o and_o last_o portion_n of_o the_o back_n which_o heartofore_o we_o have_v nominate_v coc●…x_n call_v coccix_n be_v construe_v and_o make_v of_o iij._n ossicles_n or_o little_a bone_n which_o depend_v coccix_n upon_o the_o extremity_n and_o neithermost_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la like_o a_o tail_n be_v therefore_o coccix_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a writer_n name_v os_fw-la caudae_fw-la which_o the_o greclans_n call_v coccix_n because_o it_o somuch_o resemble_v the_o beke_z of_o a_o cuckoo_n be_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n coccix_n evermore_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a together_o with_o the_o crookedness_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o coccix_fw-la be_v broad_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o a_o cavity_n sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v the_o extreme_a end_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o cartilege_n the_o other_o iij._n likewise_o be_v more_o round_o be_v after_o such_o sort_n commit_v together_o pang_v as_o that_o when_o need_n require_v they_o may_v show_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o move_v which_o collumbus_n affirm_v to_o bow_v though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n in_o woman_n coccix_fw-la at_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o birth_n four_o process_n appertain_v to_o the_o first_o bone_n as_o two_o lateral_a or_o on_o the_o side_n and_o other_o two_o behind_o sharp_a and_o upward_o recline_v mary_n these_o bone_n have_v no_o place_n within_o they_o for_o the_o spinal_a mary_n wherefore_o neither_o have_v they_o hole_n for_o the_o transmission_n of_o sinew_n their_o substance_n be_v hollow_a coccix_n and_o light_a like_a as_o the_o uertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o colour_n be_v red_a and_o in_o child_n as_o soft_a as_o grystel_n coc●…_n galens_n description_n of_o the_o last_o two_o part_n seem_v whole_o reject_v in_o note_v three_o bone_n to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o iij_o to_o os_fw-la coccix_fw-la so_o much_o that_o no_o m●…_n believe_v he_o gristell_n ever_o dissect_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o know_v not_o how_o even_o in_o one_o region_n great_a difference_n and_o sundry_a alteration_n in_o nature_n shape_n be_v find_v since_o i_o have_v to_o show_v in_o my_o house_n a_o scleton_n which_o be_v the_o bone_n sometime_o of_o a_o tall_a man_n whereby_o i_o be_o able_a to_o approve_v asmuch_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o man._n all_o anatomist_n as_o galen_n affirm_v as_o touch_v the_o back_n for_o whereas_o the_o most_o famous_a dissector_n and_o prince_n of_o anatomy_n have_v vow_v five_o uertebre_n to_o the_o loin_n v._n but_o most_o common_o vj._n to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o four_o to_o os_fw-la coccix_fw-la i_o have_v neither_o of_o all_o those_o true_a but_o contrariwise_o vj._n to_o the_o loin_n iiij_o to_o desc●…ibed_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o only_o one_o to_o the_o taylebone_n i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o error_n but_o that_o each_o one_o due_o weigh_v the_o alteration_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n heart_n shall_v be_v more_o studious_a themselves_o to_o write_v the_o truth_n then_o greedy_a to_o reprove_v who_o act_n they_o never_o see_v thus_o with_o a_o sufficient_a prolixity_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o vertebre_n which_o forbecause_o xij_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o constitute_v the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spiritual_a part_n or_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v a_o certain_a strong_a enclosure_n so_o circundate_v and_o compass_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o describe_v now_o in_o what_o order_n it_o seem_v nothing_o at_o all_o disagrée_v to_o truth_n by_o the_o assertion_n of_o sundry_a author_n 1._o infer_v on_o this_o behalf_n that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o breast_n consist_v of_o iij._o thing_n thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vertebre_n or_o spondil_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n &_o of_o rib_n in_o which_o creation_n the_o diligence_n of_o nature_n be_v marvellous_a as_o galen_n declare_v in_o bone_n his_o 7._o de_fw-fr usupart_fw-fr in_o not_o make_v it_o altogether_o bonnye_n or_o fleshy_a but_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o both_o for_o if_o of_o bone_n only_o the_o breast_n have_v be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o move_v and_o contrariwise_o if_o of_o muscle_n without_o bone_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o contraction_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v and_o hold_v they_o up_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o the_o breast_n move_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o muscle_n interfit_v bone_n among_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v sustain_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v extend_v with_o such_o ample_a scope_n and_o convexity_n be_v most_o expedrent_a for_o the_o secure_a be_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n otherwise_o all_o the_o member_n breast_n must_v have_v yield_v to_o voice_n and_o respiration_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v most_o not_o happen_v table_o achieve_v together_o with_o competent_a compass_n and_o meet_a room_n for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o lung_n which_o as_o testify_v fuchsius_n imitate_v the_o form_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o not_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o to_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o the_o rib_n be_v the_o breast_n principal_a part_n so_o collumbus_n prove_v the_o aforesaid_a vertebres_fw-fr that_o be_v from_o the_o last_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n to_o be_v of_o more_o
last_o bone_n of_o tarsus_n that_o their_o cavity_n in_o the_o side_n where_o they_o join_v be_v most_o obscure_a &_o lest_o evident_a of_o all_o other_o commit_v therefore_o together_o by_o glene_n or_o at_o least_o they_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o a_o little_a after_o ward_n collumbus_n most_o proper_o describe_v that_o same_o end_n of_o the_o first_o postbrachial_a to_o have_v a_o double_a cavity_n and_o consequent_o the_o five_o bone_n a_o double_a tubercle_fw-la for_o else_o it_o be_v gl●●e_v a_o jest_n to_o affirm_v one_o cavity_n to_o be_v unto_o a_o other_o cavity_n commit_v or_o contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o descend_v after_o the_o inside_n which_o thick_a be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n gibbous_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o cavity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o outer_a region_n thereof_o while_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vj._n bone_n with_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o cavity_n yet_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v more_o thick_a that_o more_o firm_o it_o may_v set_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o vj._n bone_n be_v iiij_o square_a if_o we_o mark_v the_o upper_a face_n thereof_o which_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a so_o proffer_v iiij_o corner_n but_o the_o inferior_a part_n thereof_o be_v most_o narrow_a unnamed_a and_o as_o it_o be_v edge_v very_o proper_o compare_v to_o a_o wedge_n and_o so_o the_o seven_o bone_n which_o be_v next_o to_o it_o but_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o this_o vj._n bone_n with_o the_o boatelike_a bone_n wedge_n the_o hinder_a part_n light_o prominent_a with_o the_o second_o of_o the_o bone_n compare_v to_o the_o postbrachial_a the_o inside_n with_o the_o outer_a of_o the_o v_o &_o the_o outer_a side_n with_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v join_v which_o part_v neither_o be_v they_o frustrate_v of_o the_o cartilaginous_a bone_n crust_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o vj._n and_o iiij_o call_v cyboide_n this_o seem_v also_o iiij_o square_v but_o with_o a_o head_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o vj._n the_o fore_a part_n bone_n rest_v upon_o the_o boatelike_a bone_n who_o shallow_a sinuate_v side_n admit_v the_o small_a tubercle_fw-la that_o this_o show_v forth_o but_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o admit_v the_o iij._o postbrachial_a bone_n the_o side_n be_v attingent_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vj._n and_o iiij_o bone_n netherto_o epilogue_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o tarsus_n which_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o constitute_v the_o half_a length_n of_o the_o foot_n account_v from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o forward_o all_o which_o space_n may_v be_v account_v the_o brachial_a or_o wrest_v bone_n to_o the_o bone_n sustain_v tar●●s_n the_o toe_n answerable_a to_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o touch_v their_o substance_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a yet_o not_o altogether_o solid_a but_o yield_a way_n for_o nourishment_n as_o behove_v such_o bone_n now_o follow_v the_o bone_n answerable_a to_o the_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n heretofore_o mention_v be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n planta_n or_o uestigium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o footesteppe_n hold_v or_o chief_a guard_n of_o the_o pace_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d of_o siue_fw-la bone_n long_o and_o round_o imitate_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o greatness_n of_o who_o extreme_a head_n leave_v the_o middle_a part_n much_o more_o light_n and_o slender_a for_o their_o beginning_n be_v gross_a and_o sinuate_v where_o they_o be_v compound_v with_o the_o iiij_o last_o bone_n of_o tarsus_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v but_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n they_o swell_v forth_o in_o round_v head_n like_v as_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o they_o be_v set_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o great_a of_o these_o in_o thickness_n be_v the_o first_o although_o in_o length_n it_o give_v place_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o it_o be_v short_a and_o of_o all_o other_o therewith_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a the_o inferior_a part_n whereof_o which_o be_v under_o the_o anterior_a head_n putt●…h_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o a_o tubercle_fw-la wherewith_o it_o separatech_v the_o ij_o sesamine_v ossicles_n there_o resident_a whereto_o be_v insert_v the_o seven_o muscle_n move_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o posterior_a part_n par●…_n also_o be_v beneath_o prominent_a which_o in_o move_v the_o great_a toe_n comparable_a to_o the_o thumb_n run_v into_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o sesamine_v bone_n whereof_o we_o 37._o speak_v more_o anon_o even_o so_o the_o last_o bone_n sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o cyboide_n part_n have_v a_o notable_a process_n go_v forth_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o soot_n which_o augment_v so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n make_v it_o comparable_a to_o the_o long_a 〈◊〉_d which_o else_o have_v be_v that_o bone_n that_o sustain_v the_o second_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v that_o next_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o which_o process_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d purpose_n note_v that_o to_o it_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o viij_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d as_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o muscle_n be_v declare_v brief_o all_o these_o bone_n in_o their_o fore_a part_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o tarsus_n as_o also_o mutual_o inherent_a one_o with_o a_o other_o but_o further_a in_o their_o progress_n they_o be_v a_o sunder_o by_o little_a and_o little_o divide_v become_n more_o slender_a for_o the_o constitute_n 34._o of_o sufficient_a space_n between_o they_o for_o the_o meet_a lodging_n of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v bone_n to_o bow_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n according_o as_o i_o also_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n of_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d appendance_n be_v appertinent_a both_o to_o their_o anterior_a and_o posterior_a part_n gristel_o cover_v but_o in_o their_o posterior_a part_n the_o head_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v sourm_v round_o which_o be_v commit_v according_o to_o the_o deep_a cavity_n of_o the_o first_o appendance_n joint_n of_o the_o toe_n hollow_o be_v these_o within_o and_o replenish_v with_o mercy_n neither_o appenda●…nce_n deme_n have_v they_o not_o little_a h●…les_n by_o which_o both_o surcle_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n with_o artery_n nourishment_n make_v entrance_n the_o thyrd_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n represent_v finger_n do_v supply_v follow_v the_o postbrachial_a bone_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v fourteen_o in_o every_o toe_n iij._n except_o foot_n the_o great_a toe_n or_o thumb_n which_o have_v only_o two_o as_o be_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v toe_n observe_v for_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n like_a as_o galen_n in_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n of_o the_o hand_n account_v that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o foo●…_n thumb_n which_o collumbus_n contrary_o affirm_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o postbrachiale_n be_v reckon_v amongst_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o planta_n last_o speak_v of_o &_o that_o with_o great_a perspicuity_n singer_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n who_o motion_n there_o be_v manifest_a but_o here_o as_o obscure_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o account_n and_o even_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n so_o likewise_o they_o be_v little_a different_a in_o substance_n construction_n and_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v deep_a concavity_n for_o the_o couch_n in_o of_o the_o great_a swell_v head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v call_v enarthrosis_fw-la but_o every_o of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d mutual_a articulation_n ginglymon_n the_o space_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o joint_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o foot_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o round_o bounch_v above_o but_o beneath_o hollow_a and_o sin●…s_n for_o the_o safe_a admittance_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n serve_v to_o how_o the_o second_o and_o thyrd_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o for_o appendance_n every_o of_o their_o head_n taste_v of_o their_o benefit_n with_o the_o slippery_a clothing_n of_o cartilage_n for_o articulation_n and_o motion_n sake_n ercept_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o toe_n where_o be_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d appendance_n nor_o cartilaginous_a crust_n to_o be_v invent_v for_o that_o to_o no_o other_o bone_n they_o be_v coarticulate_v and_o knit_v their_o substance_n inward_o be_v endue_v with_o cartilege_n
rite_n or_o order_n in_o their_o exorture_n or_o beginning_a but_o some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o slender_a some_o thick_a some_o tendinous_a some_o fleshy_a and_o some_o show_v the_o tendon_n mix_v with_o flesh_n again_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n some_o be_v perforate_v tendon_n some_o not_o other_o with_o one_o hole_n many_o with_o more_o but_o hear_v perhaps_o so_o oft_o name_a this_o word_n tendon_n some_o will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o a_o tendon_n be_v which_o i_o have_v not_o where_o hitherto_o declare_v note_v therefore_o tendon_n that_o a_o tendon_n be_v the_o white_a part_n in_o the_o muscle_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o shyn_v and_o new_o uncover_v draw_v the_o beholder_n into_o admiration_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a form_n thereof_o and_o although_o a_o tendon_n be_v endue_v which_o much_o sense_n nerve_n as_o daily_a experience_n approve_v unto_o we_o yet_o be_v if_o not_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o be_v a_o nerve_n but_o differ_v much_o for_o although_o the_o nerve_n be_v white_a yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o tendon_n but_o round_a and_o not_o so_o shynning_a and_o be_v cut_v the_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o many_o string_n and_o clothe_v with_o a_o membran_n as_o also_o be_v cut_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o solid_a but_o the_o nerve_n contrariwise_o furthermore_o a_o muscle_n even_o move_v as_o late_o we_o say_v be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a move_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nerve_n and_o this_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n ●…ng_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o feeling_n and_o move_v as_o thorough_o in_o this_o our_o history_n of_o man_n body_n be_v allege_v and_o approve_a although_o that_o renown_a peripatecian_a aristotle_n who_o in_o anathomaticall_a assertion_n wander_v wide_a say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr body_n somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n be_v author_n of_o feeling_n and_o move_v in_o every_o creature_n which_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n also_o but_o to_o return_v again_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o every_o muscle_n in_o consideration_n muscle_n of_o his_o office_n have_v a_o nerve_n although_o that_o a_o small_a one_o and_o some_o time_n nerve_n and_o here_o note_v that_o when_o we_o describe_v a_o nerve_n carry_v to_o a_o muscle_n we_o 3._o mean_v not_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v near_o unto_o the_o muscle_n neither_o yet_o to_o pass_v straight_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o such_o nerve_n understand_v to_o be_v disseminate_a and_o sow_v through_o such_o muscle_n substance_n wherefore_o in_o that_o vesalius_n will_v needs_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o muscle_n destitute_a both_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n &_o namely_o the_o four_o square_a muscle_n nigh_o the_o wrist_n which_o move_v radius_fw-la muscle_n direct_o downward_o to_o know_v no_o ●…ewe_n at_o all_o collumbus_n not_o unworthe_o reprove_v he_o in_o my_o ●…gement_n as_o one_o that_o have_v slender_a skill_n in_o this_o resist_v reason_n for_o say_v he_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o in_o this_o muscle_n be_v a_o nerve_n as_o evident_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o not_o difficult_a at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v the_o like_a also_o he_o will_v to_o esteem_v of_o that_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o broad_a tendon_n and_o of_o other_o ve●…lius_n that_o uesalius_n except_v wherein_o he_o seem_v rather_o willing_a to_o deride_v nature_n then_o to_o open_v his_o own_o no_o obscure_a negligence_n but_o to_o prosecute_v the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o muscle_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o orderly_a ●…ce_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o face_n which_o be_v mean_v that_o whole_a space_n between_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n how_o the_o fleshy_a membra_fw-la su●…ected_v under_o the_o skin_n through_o out_o the_o body_n be_v somewhere_o increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n and_o degenerate_v 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n all_o which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o verify_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o voluntary_a move_v who_o doubt_v to_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o eye_n open_v large_o by_o p●…t_o draw_v upward_o the_o brow_n and_o that_o when_o the_o party_n at_o one_o instant_a desire_v to_o see_v many_o thing_n and_o do_v shut_v again_o by_o the_o constrain_v and_o bind_v together_o of_o all_o the_o part_n circumiacent_a to_o both_o those_o use_n therefore_o nature_n have_v bestow_v face_n voluntary_a move_n each_o where_o on_o the_o skin_n both_o above_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o beneath_o in_o the_o cheek_n to_o the_o end_n that_o sometime_o by_o extension_n and_o stretch_v otherwhiles_o by_o replication_n and_o enfold_v thereof_o within_o itself_o the_o eye_n may_v both_o open_a and_o shut_v which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v because_o no_o part_n without_o muscle_n have_v voluntary_a move_n by_o nature_n benefit_n the_o substance_n be_v under_o the_o skin_n p●…rt_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o nose_n be_v make_v musculous_a for_o the_o fleshy_a membran_n as_o be_v say_v ●…ues_n be_v here_o make_v musculous_a be_v also_o increase_v which_o very_o many_o fleshy_a fibres_n and_o store_n of_o braunch_v sinew_n lend_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v not_o obscure_o teach_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nerve_n furthermore_o this_o membran_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o forehead_n be_v to_o the_o skin_n more_o fast_o and_o hold_v without_o the_o interventure_n of_o any_o fat_a or_o very_a small_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o membran_n 8._o 3._o &_o skin_n there_o be_v make_v one_o body_n which_o be_v so_o put_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o anatomist_n forehead_n that_o they_o suppose_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o be_v of_o carneous_a and_o musculous_a substance_n and_o the_o serve_a muscle_n to_o those_o part_n be_v many_o first_o ij_o site_v in_o the_o forehead_n rise_v from_o the_o superior_a part_n do_v end_n in_o the_o vesalius_n inferior_a part_n in_o the_o common_a seam_n that_o sever_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n moreover_o the_o fibre_n of_o that_o musculous_a stock_n mutual_o lie_v to_o the_o side_n that_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n that_o consist_v between_o the_o first_o root_n of_o the_o hear_v and_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o unto_o the_o side_n therefore_o of_o this_o place_n they_o seem_v more_o fleshy_a all_o run_v upward_o say_v uesalius_n with_o a_o straight_a path_n except_o a_o very_a few_o that_o choose_v a_o oblique_a race_n but_o here_o i_o marvel_v how_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o collumbus_n have_v against_o he_o collumbus_n oblique_a these_o word_n the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v not_o where_o straight_o as_o vesalius_n hold_v but_o oblique_a that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o action_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o eye_n brow_n although_o neither_o galen_n so_o well_o deserve_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n nor_o yet_o vesalius_n in_o our_o time_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o art_n of_o dissect_v neither_o any_o that_o write_v before_o i_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o who_o if_o they_o have_v use_v great_a viligence_n may_v as_o easy_o also_o have_v find_v it_o these_o ij_o muscle_n occupy_v the_o whole_a forehead_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n situation_n as_o how_o much_o they_o oblique_o assende_v beside_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n where_o we_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_n the_o skin_n as_o oft_o as_o we_o be_v much_o stir_v to_o anger_n or_o sudden_a admiration_n and_o that_o so_o much_o in_o some_o man_n as_o that_o the_o eye_n brow_n seem_v mutual_o to_o touch_v together_o which_o contraction_n of_o the_o forehead_n may_v by_o no_o only_a mean_n be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n only_o for_o the_o more_o perspicuous_a proof_n whereof_o collumbus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n in_o who_o forehead_n these_o muscle_n may_v evident_o be_v see_v of_o which_o the_o least_o suffer_a convulsion_n not_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o wound_n half_a of_o the_o forehead_n move_v the_o other_o half_o refuse_v but_o let_v this_o pass_n let_v each_o man_n judge_v accord_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n since_o it_o be_v apt_o to_o be_v find_v without_o any_o great_a a_o do_v for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n you_o shall_v see_v no_o muscle_n but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o the_o right_a
in_o their_o beginning_n after_o also_o fleshy_a and_o be_v plant_v to_o the_o mammillar_a process_n which_o they_o embrace_v when_o both_o of_o they_o labour_n the_o head_n incline_v forward_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o only_o one_o of_o they_o move_v the_o head_n go_v to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v further_o very_o strong_a and_o able_a also_o to_o how_o the_o head_n direct_o downward_o but_o this_o more_o over_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o head_n muscle_n together_o with_o the_o iiij_o muscle_n of_o hyoide_n do_v make_v a_o great_a cross_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o hitherto_o be_v proper_a muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o first_o move_v of_o the_o head_n now_o to_o the_o secondary_a move_n which_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n which_o move_v the_o head_n can_v but_o move_v and_o the_o neck_n itself_o move_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o to_o each_o side_n and_o the_o muscle_n thereto_o neck_n be_v on_o each_o side_n four_o number_n the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n produce_v straight_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sift_n vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v with_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o ascend_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o the_o body_n of_o vertebres_n save_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n by_o which_o aesophagus_n iourney_v they_o leave_v unsevere_v these_o be_v the_o muscle_n aesophagus_n which_o be_v call_v latitant_fw-la es_fw-la sub_fw-la aesophago_n that_o be_v lurk_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o these_o bow_v the_o neck_n towards_o the_o anterior_a part_n and_o note_v that_o these_o last_o recite_v muscle_n be_v sometime_o though_o that_o very_a seldom_o knit_v unto_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o occiput_fw-la where_o the_o hole_n be_v through_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d descend_v the_o second_o be_v large_a and_o fleshy_a spring_v from_o the_o first_o rib_n but_o ascend_v become_v so_o narrow_a as_o that_o they_o fashion_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o triangle_n they_o be_v support_v by_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o anterior_a part_n the_o thyrd_o pair_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o u●…_n vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o also_o from_o the_o other_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v at_o length_n knit_v to_o all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o posterior_a part_n their_o office_n be_v the_o like_a with_o the_o second_o before_o name_v that_o be_v to_o bow_v the_o neck_n direct_o to_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o side_n as_o when_o both_o of_o they_o move_v at_o one_o time_n but_o only_o stir_v it_o oblique_o between_o these_o two_o muscle_n go_v forth_o the_o nerve_n produce_v from_o the_o spinal_a mary_n betwixt_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o begin_v at_o the_o seven_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n go_v above_o all_o the_o ridge_n or_o spines_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o neck_n do_v at_o last_o end_n at_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ordain_v they_o be_v to_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o posterior_a part_n next_o now_o follow_v the_o back_n which_o be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n and_o 8._o general_o that_o be_v four_o simple_a as_o flection_n extension_n and_o inclination_n to_o back_n the_o right_n and_o leave_v side_n to_o the_o atcheve_n of_o which_o motion_n it_o behove_v that_o nature_n 19_o create_v viij_o muscle_n that_o be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n viij_o the_o first_o come_v from_o the_o superior_a cavity_n and_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n ilium_n as_o also_o from_o the_o superior_a but_o interior_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la their_o beginning_n be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a ascend_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o abdomen_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o the_o low_a rib_n they_o use_n be_v all_o fleshy_a and_o in_o figure_n four_o square_a and_o when_o both_o of_o these_o move_v together_o they_o can_v bow_v the_o back_o forward_o but_o several_o labour_v do_v draw_v it_o to_o a_o side_n the_o second_o muscle_n be_v long_o than_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o our_o body_n for_o they_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la even_o up_o to_o the_o head_n their_o original_n be_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la with_o a_o sinewy_a beginning_a and_o strong_a then_o after_o degenerate_a into_o flesh_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n towards_o the_o posterior_a part_n afterwards_o to_o all_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o breast_n even_o unto_o the_o first_o to_o all_o which_o transuerse_a process_n they_o send_v a_o tendon_n or_o sinewy_a hold_n in_o which_o place_n vesalius_n suppose_v this_o muscle_n to_o end_n but_o depart_v from_o those_o process_n and_o ascend_v above_o the_o mammillar_a process_n it_o end_v in_o the_o temporal_a bone_n which_o part_v uesalius●…eekened_v ●…eekened_z among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n albeit_o thus_o collumbus_n account_v it_o to_o the_o circle_n second_a pair_n of_o the_o back_n neither_o be_v these_o make_v without_o use_n but_o bow_n the_o whole_a back_n and_o head_n also_o to_o the_o posterior_a part_n whereby_o the_o body_n may_v imitate_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a circle_n the_o thyrd_o muscle_n spring_v from_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la begin_v sharp_a and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o sharp_o also_o end_v in_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o xij_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n though_o sometime_o in_o the_o xj_o furthermore_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o sinewy_a hold_n as_o before_o in_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o bow_v the_o loin_n the_o four_o likewise_o have_v a_o sharp_a beginning_a spring_v from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o xij_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o all_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebre_n back_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o sharp_o also_o end_v in_o the_o first_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o midst_n about_o the_o vj._n vertebre_n and_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v the_o breast_n and_o when_o the_o thyrd_o aforesaid_a side_n do_v labour_n together_o they_o hold_v straight_o all_o the_o whole_a back_n but_o if_o four_o stir_n together_o as_o one_o will_v follow_v a_o other_o they_o move_v it_o in_o compass_a sort_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n move_v that_o be_v only_o on_o one_o side_n the_o body_n than_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o side_n the_o three_o muscle_n be_v of_o the_o loin_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o last_o be_v annex_v much_o unto_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o anathomist_n be_v not_o excellent_a diligent_a they_o be_v neither_o easy_o find_v nor_o distinguish_v breast_n not_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a say_v galen_n be_v the_o respirative_a motion_n the_o breast_n breast_n therefore_o be_v a_o part_n within_o hollow_a like_o a_o egg_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o life_n and_o consequent_o to_o respiration_n and_o inspiration_n without_o natural_o the_o which_o the_o life_n itself_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v exist_v or_o stand_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n this_o move_v by_o nature_n aswell_o as_o by_o election_n or_o choice_n as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o sleep_v they_o sure_o of_o nature_n the_o breast_n move_v and_o not_o of_o will_n voluntary_o to_o the_o which_o purpose_n between_o the_o rib_n &_o breast_n bone_n be_v cartilage_n put_v which_o easy_o geve_v place_n to_o the_o natural_a move_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o cease_v not_o of_o their_o move_n labour_n whether_o the_o body_n sleep_n or_o wake_v beside_o when_o we_o talk_v or_o call_v than_o they_o be_v more_o large_o move_v because_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o muscle_n be_v also_o more_o dilate_v 8._o of_o these_o motion_n the_o voluntary_a be_v make_v by_o muscle_n but_o the_o other_o only_o by_o dilatation_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v of_o proper_a muscle_n 81._o and_o 8._o common_a which_o although_o they_o be_v put_v in_o abdomen_fw-la and_o contringed_a serve_v thereto_o yet_o be_v they_o serviceable_a to_o the_o breast_n also_o but_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n a_o notable_a thing_n when_o we_o inspire_v or_o let_v in_o breath_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v then_o dilate_v and_o the_o uppermost_a compress_v contrariwise_o whilst_o we_o expire_v or_o breathe_v the_o nether_a part_n be_v constringe_v and_o the_o uppermost_a dilate_a contrariwise_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o two_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o beginning_a from_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n breast_n and_o with_o a_o long_a end_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o
describe_v therein_o two_o circle_n which_o be_v ibid._n septum_fw-la thus_o the_o midst_n be_v membraneous_a &_o the_o outer_a part_n which_o compass_n that_o same_o more_o fleshy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o rib_n the_o more_o fleshy_a so_o the_o near_o to_o the_o centrée_n of_o midst_n so_o much_o the_o more_o membraneous_a in_o which_o word_n he_o mean_v not_o any_o derision_n therein_o but_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o midst_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o one_o more_o membraneous_a &_o the_o other_o more_o retain_v of_o a_o fleshy_a nature_n moreover_o this_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n minister_v both_o to_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n that_o be_v put_v forth_o the_o breath_n and_o receive_v it_o in_o who_o in_o use_v this_o his_o 21._o proper_a natural_a function_n withdraw_v himself_o towards_o the_o vertebre_n and_o expitation_n ascend_v draw_v to_o he_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o bind_v toge●…her_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n all_o which_o effect_n it_o work_v while_o we_o expire_v or_o breath_n forth_o but_o when_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o breath_n it_o take_v a_o clean_a contrary_a labour_n in_o hand_n for_o then_o be_v relax_v and_o sag_v downward_o it_o suffer_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o notable_a utility_n of_o diaphragma_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v to_o have_v behold_v in_o quick_a dissection_n whereby_o very_o fit_o meséeme_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o while_o in_o retain_v the_o breath_n it_o decline_v downwards_o the_o hold_v or_o stray_v then_o of_o the_o excrement_n breath_n receive_v compress_v it_o hard_o upon_o the_o subject_a part_n very_o forcible_o therewithal_o compel_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o when_o we_o draw_v together_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o expulse_v of_o excrement_n we_o can_v sit_o accomplish_v the_o same_o only_a by_o stray_v the_o low_a part_n but_o by_o enlarge_n the_o breast_n and_o compress_v the_o midriff_n together_o with_o forcible_o retain_v of_o breath_n by_o which_o mean_v diaphragma_n thrust_v upon_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o strain_v the_o nether_a belly_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o strong_a muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la none_o of_o the_o entrails_n may_v seek_v to_o have_v scope_n or_o recourse_n upward_o but_o altogether_o consentive_o force_v one_o a_o other_o downward_o to_o make_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o certain_a exclusion_n of_o the_o supers●…uous_a dregs_n of_o the_o thyrd_o digestion_n to_o the_o better_a confirmation_n of_o this_o my_o conjecture_n fernel_n ambian_n have_v these_o 〈◊〉_d word_n the_o midriff_n call_v also_o a_o overthwart_a division_n and_o a_o girdle_n to_o the_o body_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o inspiration_n it_o help_v also_o very_a well_o to_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v out_o dregs_n this_o muscle_n be_v clothe_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o as_o with_o a_o garment_n above_o with_o pleura_fw-la and_o beneath_o with_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o spring_v from_o the_o vertebre_n other_o esteem_n the_o sinewy_a part_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o ibidem_fw-la collumbus_n ascribe_v the_o beginning_a thereof_o unto_o the_o ij_o little_a long_a part_n thereof_o transuersum_fw-la which_o vesalius_n call_v ligament_n which_o little_a body_n come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o xij_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o thence_o afterwards_o do_v the_o sinewy_a part_n take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cartilege_n call_v gladialis_fw-la or_o common_o mucronata_n which_o in_o the_o cartilago_n history_n of_o cartilage_n be_v full_o describe_v be_v beget_v as_o a_o propugnacle_n to_o this_o aforesaid_a muscle_n but_o not_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o the_o come_v crew_n of_o physician_n do_v suppose_v and_o to_o this_o part_n also_o the_o heart_n lie_v final_o the_o midriff_n be_v fleshy_a on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v implant_v at_o length_n to_o the_o ca●…tilages_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n embrace_a the_o last_o muscle_n uesalius_n have_v affirm_v the_o perforation_n of_o this_o noble_a member_n to_o be_v make_v three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o yield_v way_n to_o the_o transiture_n and_o course_n of_o other_o 21._o vesalius_n needful_a part_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o natural_a with_o the_o vital_a member_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o twice_o pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o as_o once_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o forthwith_o march_v into_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o stomach_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v also_o aesophagus_n wherewith_o likewise_o do_v descend_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o vj._n pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n perforate_v not_o this_o muscle_n for_o asmuch_o as_n while_o it_o amplect_v the_o vertebre_n it_o embrace_v it_o also_o but_o therefore_o 21._o make_v no_o hole_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hole_n but_o rather_o a_o half_a circle_n carve_v out_o of_o the_o compass_v part_n of_o the_o midriff_n that_o be_v when_o it_o embrace_v the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o spondile_n there_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o the_o same_o hole_n where_o through_o aesophagus_n pass_v for_o flat_a against_o that_o lie_v the_o testimony_n of_o verity_n have_v it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o socrates_n himself_o as_o it_o galen_n be_v of_o hipocrates_n and_o galen_n though_o no_o man_n can_v say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o divine_a understanding_n thus_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la be_v account_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n whereby_o be_v show_v how_o much_o and_o of_o what_o efficacy_n it_o be_v in_o respiration_n but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n tend_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a respiration_n mot._n 〈◊〉_d for_o whatsoever_o be_v vehement_a or_o violent_a the_o same_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o for_o if_o so_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v increase_v or_o occasion_n serve_v that_o for_o the_o speech_n or_o other_o like_a large_a breathe_a be_v require_v then_o else_o can_v well_o suffice_v nature_n by_o &_o by_o the_o first_o second_o thyrd_o four_o and_o five_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a respiration_n muscle_n call_v intercostale_n on_o both_o side_n do_v labour_n with_o septum_fw-la transue●…_n sum_fw-la but_o if_o further_o by_o bodily_a cause_n or_o sudden_a occasion_n great_a and_o large_a respiration_n be_v require_v as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o use_n of_o hollow_a cry_v blowynge_v of_o trumpet_n shawm_n or_o other_o vehement_a efflation_n than_o the_o exterior_a intercostale_n be_v provoke_v ●…respiration_n to_o move_v which_o be_v motion_n not_o natural_a for_o natural_a respiration_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o this_o worthy_a member_n sufficient_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o whatsoever_o e●…tation_n be_v more_o the_o same_o have_v more_o help_n and_o be_v natural_a but_o rather_o we_o may_v term_v they_o necessary_a for_o serve_v at_o needful_a time_n as_o to_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o a_o very_a necessary_a kind_n of_o respiration_n when_o a_o man_n by_o earnest_a study_n ormuse_n unto_o himself_o upon_o any_o earnest_n or_o weighty_a matter_n by_o toss_v and_o turmoil_a of_o his_o wit_n with_o continual_a inward_a cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n accense_v and_o heat_v more_o the_o spirit_n then_o natural_a respiration_n be_v able_a to_o temper_v then_o he_o at_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o vehement_a inspiration_n and_o after_o as_o large_a efflation_n which_o with_o indifferent_a intermission_n prove_v profitable_a to_o cool_v the_o kindle_n heat_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o be_v prove_v in_o trumpeter_n piper_n hunter_n and_o such_o like_a exercise_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a though_o not_o account_v of_o galen_n natural_a which_o argue_v that_o nature_n have_v create_v our_o body_n so_o careful_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o want_v wherefore_o these_o muscle_n intercostale_n little_o use_v in_o natural_a breathe_a yet_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o extreme_a efflation_n provoke_v by_o needful_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v rehearse_v it_o be_v not_o obscure_o prove_v by_o this_o afore_o go_v that_o the_o nobleness_n and_o worthy_a nature_n of_o this_o muscle_n may_v evil_o be_v spare_v in_o man_n body_n both_o for_o the_o natural_a use_n
rise_v from_o the_o outer_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o to_o the_o joint_n the_o go_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v sharp_a in_o the_o beginning_a after_o it_o stretch_v forth_o with_o a_o belly_n and_o be_v short_a but_o end_v at_o a_o round_a sinewy_a tendon_n than_o which_o among_o body_n the_o round_a tendon_n in_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o long_a to_o be_v find_v this_o muscle_n lie_v under_o these_o two_o aforesaid_a be_v oblique_o place_v and_o contain_v oblique_a fibres_n it_o march_v from_o the_o outer_a part_n towards_o the_o inner_a cleave_n to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a be_v yet_o at_o last_o implant_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v in_o office_n to_o everte_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o interior_a part_n the_o iiij_o be_v the_o great_a muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o black_a and_o spring_v from_o the_o posterior_a part_n under_o the_o appendance_n of_o fibula_fw-la with_o a_o strong_a &_o sinewy_a beginning_a but_o after_o go_v forth_o fleshy_a and_o cleave_v to_o both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n exceed_v they_o in_o bréedth_n but_o where_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o other_o stretch_v forth_o narrow_a and_o make_v out_o a_o tendom_n towards_o the_o heel_n than_o which_o through_o out_o man_n none_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o this_o tendon_n be_v unite_v together_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n be_v end_v in_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o ij_o and_o iiij_o muscle_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o foot_n and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o foot_n earth_n to_o the_o which_o thing_n yet_o other_o four_o muscle_n do_v minister_n help_v plentiful_o when_o hector_n shall_v be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v say_v after_o that_o violent_a fashion_n as_o troy_n the_o history_n mention_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o tendom_n &_o daily_o we_o see_v how_o that_o boutcher_n do_v hang_v up_o whole_a hest_n thereby_o which_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o force_n thereof_o the_o five_o muscle_n come_v from_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o ligament_n that_o be_v put_v between_o they_o to_o divide_v the_o anterior_a from_o the_o posterior_a muscle_n it_o be_v ●…leshy_a almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o near_o to_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o end_v at_o a_o strong_a sinewy_a and_o round_a tendon_n and_o go_v under_o the_o inner_a ankle_n as_o also_o under_o the_o botelike_a bone_n at_o length_n end_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v call_v tarsus_n nature_n beget_v this_o muscle_n to_o this_o use_n to_o draw_v the_o foot_n inward_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o a_o ligament_n the_o vj._n muscle_n flow_v from_o the_o posterior_a part_n with_o a_o long_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_a although_o that_o afterward_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o round_a tendon_n and_o go_v under_o the_o inner_a ankle_n be_v endue_v under_o the_o heel_n with_o a_o ligament_n foot_n spring_v from_o the_o appendance_n of_o tibia_fw-la the_o say_a tendon_n be_v divide_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n into_o four_o round_a perforate_a tendon_n which_o proceed_v forward_o foot_n unto_o the_o thyrd_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o great_a one_o accept_v and_o be_v there_o insert_v for_o no_o small_a utility_n for_o they_o bow_v the_o iiij_o toe_n and_o strong_o bind_v they_o the_o seven_o begin_v long_o and_o fleshy_a from_o fibula_fw-la the_o space_n of_o three_o finger_n under_o the_o appendance_n it_o be_v fleshy_a until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heel_n where_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o from_o under_o the_o ligament_n under_o the_o ankle_n slip_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o bow_v it_o hitherto_o of_o the_o posterior_a muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n now_o to_o the_o anterior_a the_o first_o of_o these_o rise_v from_o tibia_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o appendance_n near_o unto_o fibula_fw-la cleave_n much_o thereto_o and_o be_v sufficient_a thick_a be_v also_o great_a than_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n this_o where_o it_o be_v go_v beyond_o the_o half_a length_n of_o the_o leg_n become_v narrow_a and_o end_v at_o a_o round_a sinewy_a and_o strong_a tendon_n who_o progress_n be_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o tarsus_n it_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o ligament_n foot_n which_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o inferior_a appendance_n of_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la this_o be_v the_o tendon_n which_o be_v so_o lift_v up_o and_o evident_a to_o be_v se●…e_v under_o the_o shin_n it_o end_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v the_o plant_n in_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v put_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o have_v the_o power_n to_o bow_v the_o foot_n the_o second_o go_v forth_o with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_a from_o the_o appendance_n of_o tibia_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o ligament_n that_o lie_v as_o be_v say_v between_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la moreover_o at_o the_o end_n almost_o of_o this_o same_o fibula_fw-la the_o root_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a notwithstanding_o it_o end_v in_o four_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v detain_v under_o that_o ligament_n that_o rise_v out_o from_o the_o appendance_n of_o tibia_fw-la and_o fibula_fw-la toe_n these_o four_o tendon_n be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o last_o insert_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o all_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o great_a one_o except_v so_o that_o they_o can_v extend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o these_o toe_n the_o thyrd_o spring_v fleshy_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o fibula_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o ligament_n then_o after_o degenerate_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o overthwart_a ligament_n carry_v and_o insert_v to_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o it_o do_v extend_v this_o tendon_n be_v into_o ij_o divide_v whereof_o the_o one_o end_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o other_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o same_o bone_n of_o the_o plant_n yield_a help_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o foot_n this_o second_o tendon_n spring_v also_o from_o the_o muscle_n which_o portion_n in_o some_o seldom_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o other_o muscle_n as_o some_o perhaps_o will_v suppose_v but_o collumbus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v but_o only_o one_o nevertheless_o he_o force_v ibid._n not_o great_o if_o any_o man_n think_v good_a to_o number_n and_o account_v it_o two_o muscle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o the_o xij_o as_o before_o be_v name_v must_v be_v add_v a_o 13._o and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o extreme_a foot_n be_v xiij_o the_o four_o spring_v from_o the_o upper_a appendance_n of_o fibula_fw-la towards_o the_o exterior_a part_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o beginning_a both_o of_o fleshy_a &_o sinewy_a substance_n but_o be_v make_v fleshy_a afterward_o last_o it_o put_v out_o a_o round_a tendon_n and_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n his_o end_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o plant_n this_o muscle_n turn_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n &_o consist_v under_o the_o transverse_a ligament_n the_o five_o likewise_o burst_v forth_o of_o fibula_fw-la with_o a_o long_a beginning_a outward_a it_o be_v fleshy_a even_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o four_o and_o it_o march_v on_o under_o the_o outer_a ankle_n where_o together_o with_o the_o four_o it_o finish_v at_o a_o round_a tendon_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v put_v before_o the_o little_a toe_n so_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o exterior_a part_n but_o final_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v albeit_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o foot_n by_o all_o these_o ground_n muscle_n either_o be_v extend_v or_o bow_v else_o draw_v outward_a or_o inward_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o agree_v and_o in_o one_o action_n together_o concurrant_fw-la than_o 31._o the_o same_o by_o all_o these_o together_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o ground_n mvscle_n serve_v to_o the_o toe_n &_o place_v in_o the_o ●…trente_a foot_n be_v the●…_n in_o number_n 18._o although_o we_o have_v above_o deso●…ived_v other_o iiij_o whorof_o ●…o_v 〈◊〉_d bow_n &_o other_o extend_v as_o we_o have_v admonish●…d_v so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o judge_v by_o what_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 22._o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o to●…_n of_o the_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ij_o the_o first_o therefore_o of_o these_o xviij_o propose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o the_o plant_n toe_n begin_v from_o the_o inferior_a ya●…t_n of_o that_o hée●…_n that_o be_v from_o his_o appendance_n to_o this_o be_v add_v a_o
most_o part_n although_o columbus_n confess_v not_o tyme._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n galen_n name_v the_o beast_n wherein_o he_o find_v this_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o a_o o●…sie_a cartilege_n but_o a_o cartilaymous_a bone_n the_o elder_a y●_n body_n the_o hard_a this_o cartilege_n the_o use_n of_o y_fw-es bone_n in_o the_o heart_n what_o age_n bring_v to_o pass_v a_o true_a exploit_n in_o y_fw-es bone_n of_o y_fw-es heart_n where_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n was●…_n find_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o one_o that_o the_o cartilege_n in_o many_o year_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o bone_n though_o some_o other_o creature_n have_v it_o in_o all_o a●…es_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o scaple_n bone_n the_o number_n of_o scaple_n bone_n situation_n ●…se_n what_o part_n of_o the_o back_n stand_v most_o in_o the_o way_n of_o hurt_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spin_v of_o the_o the_o scapple_n bone_n the_o scaple_n bone_n to_o you_o canell_z bone_n and_o shoulder_n the_o knittu●…g_n of_o the_o canell_z bone_n the_o necessity_n of_o their_o construction_n the_o scapple_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d square_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o the_o foundation_n of_o y_fw-es scaple_n bone_n the_o process_n of_o scaple_n bone_n the_o first_o process_n what_o ampli_v y_fw-fr hole_n in_o the_o first_o process_n the_o use_n of_o y_fw-es cartilege_n in_o y_fw-es unite_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o scaple_n the_o i●…_n other_o process_n their_o use_n and_o situation_n the_o process_n ancyroide_n the_o insertion_n of_o a_o muscle_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o process_n acromion_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v the_o use_n of_o acromion_n the_o canell_z bone_n be_v ●…oyned_v to_o acromion_n the_o mequalitie_n or_o the_o scaple_n bone_n in_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n where_o the_o scaple_n bone_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o medullous_a the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o scapple_n bone_n the_o cavity_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o industry_n of_o nature_n in_o y_fw-es outer_a cavity_n five_o appendance_n of_o the_o scapple_n bone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o appendance_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n between_o the_o process_n acromio_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o scaple_n now_o utile_a be_v the_o process_n acromio_n such_o creature_n as_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n ●…oe_v want_v y_fw-mi acromion_n process_n cle●…des_n 1._o clavicul●…_n the_o canell_z bone_n the_o canell_z bone_n join_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o description_n of_o the_o canell_z bone_n their_o use_n why_o they_o be_v call_v furculae_fw-la why_o they_o be_v call_v claviculae_fw-la why_o they_o be_v call_v jugula_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o clavicles_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o clavicles_a why_o the_o canell_z bone_n be_v crooked_a why_o the_o canell_z bone_n be_v forward_o more_o 〈◊〉_d then_o backward_o the_o 〈◊〉_d defend_v axillaris_fw-la vena_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o v_o nerve_n the_o head_n of_o y●_n cavil_v bone_n thohead_n to_o acromion_n the_o head_n to_o sternon_n the_o appendance_n of_o y●_n clavicles_a two_o manner_n of_o cartilage_n to_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o canell_z bone_n the_o articulation_n of_o the_o clavicles_a refer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o asperity_n and_o rough_a line_n of_o y●_n cannel_n bone_n to_o what_o use_n all_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n humerus_fw-la y_fw-es shoulder_n a_o note_n to_o the_o reader_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o shoulder_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v the_o situation_n of_o humerus_fw-la the_o cubit_n consist_v of_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o shoulder_n galen_n in_o error_n the_o inequality_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o process_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o process_n the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n 〈◊〉_d y_fw-es shoulder_n bone_n the_o deep_a 〈◊〉_d one_o each_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o use_n of_o that_o cavity_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n on_o y_fw-es 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o head_n in_o the_o inferior_a part_n comparison_n 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o pullye_o the_o three_o head_n and_o middlemost_a be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o thrce_o how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insert_v to_o you_o 〈◊〉_d and_o extension_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o gutter_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d run_v fall_v from_o one_o of_o the_o deep_a cavity_n into_o y_fw-es other_o the_o head_n of_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v to_o the_o outmost_a gutter_n why_o y_fw-fr outmost_a head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bear_v less_o than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ij_o why_o the_o outmost_a head_n of_o y_fw-fr iij._n bear_v no_o compass_n backward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o high_a head_n of_o the_o three_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o radius_fw-la to_o y_fw-es shoulder_n what_o motion_n be_v archeive_v by_o ulnas_fw-la the_o ij_o process_n of_o the_o inferior_a head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n &_o their_o use_n the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o unequal_a form_n of_o that_o space_n between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o that_o shoulder_n and_o to_o what_o end_n the_o inward_a hollowness_n of_o the_o shoulder_n contain_v his_o nouri●…hment_n the_o cubit_n what_o it_o signify_v of_o what_o part_n the_o cubit_n do_v consist_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o the_o cubit_n have_v appendance_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la do_v hold_v their_o appendance_n long_o vlna_fw-la be_v also_o call_v cubitus_fw-la radius_fw-la vlna_fw-la &_o radius_fw-la be_v commit_v together_o among_o themselves_o as_o also_o to_o other_o the_o use_n of_o sigmoi_fw-fr des_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr os_fw-la cap._n 17._o vesalius_n ca._n 24_o collumbus_n ca._n 24_o the_o use_n of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o sigmoide_n the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o cubit_n be_v refer_v to_o ginglimon_n how_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v join_v how_o vlna_fw-la in_o the_o neither_o part_n be_v settle_v to_o radius_fw-la ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr ol_n cap._n 17_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1●…_n gal●…n_v in_o err●…ut_o the_o process_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o process_n stiloide_v ●…oth_v not_o give_v the_o hand_n oblique_a move_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ●…test_a to_o that_o iiij_o bo●…e_v of_o the_o wr●…st_n nor_o to_o the_o viij_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o proces●…e_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o wrest_v the_o benesit_fw-la of_o stiloide_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d cer●…_n 1._o radi●…_n the_o s●…ation_n of_o radius_fw-la the_o he●…_n of_o radius_fw-la com●…ared_v together_o the_o cubite_fw-la above_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o beneath_o to_o the_o wrist_n 〈◊〉_d move_v that_o hand_n ●…bliquely_o upward_o or_o downward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ca●…tie_n in_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d process_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o much_o cartilege_n about_o that_o head_n of_o radius_fw-la the_o neck_n of_o radiu●…_n the_o use_n of_o his_o tubercle_fw-la or_o knot_n never_o the_o neck_n the_o description_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o rad●…us_n the._n cavity_n admit_v the_o ij_o upper●…ost_o ●…ones_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v tie_v to_o radius_fw-la how_o the_o hand_n be_v ●…ted_v both_o upward_a and_o downward_o how_o the_o hand_n move_v up_o and_o down_o oblique_o how_o radius_fw-la assist_v that_o slexion_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o cu●…te_n the_o principal_a incue_v of_o the_o cubit_n be_v from_o vlna_fw-la radius_fw-la be_v above_o receive_v ben●…_n receive_v the_o inferiou●…_n head_n of_o 〈◊〉_d why_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o forward_a 〈◊〉_d why_o there_o be_v ma_fw-fr ny_fw-fr cavitie●…_n in_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o interior_a head_n of_o radius_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d process_n in_o radius_fw-la the_o outside_n of_o radius_fw-la the_o live_v in_o radius_fw-la compare_v to_o the_o line_n in_o cubit_n the_o use_n of_o y_fw-es live_v in_fw-la cubitus_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o membran_n between_o cubit_n and_o radius_fw-la why_o y_fw-fr bone_n of_o y●_n cubit_n be_v hollow_a note_n how_o the_o hand_n be_v be●…ded_v by_o anathomicall_a description_n brachiale_n postbrachiale_n digiti_fw-la hipocrates_n collumbus_n seven_o &_o twenty_o bone_n contain_v between_o the_o cubit_n and_o finger_n end_n the_o volume_n of_o hipocrates_n not_o all_o 〈◊〉_d what_o 〈◊〉_d in_o wrest_v of_o the_o hand_n the_o wrist_n con●…steth_v of_o vi●…_n bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v all_o unlike_a one_o another_o the_o first_o row_n 〈◊〉_d in_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d y_fw-es wrest_v the_o second_o row_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o y●_n wrest_v now_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v seem_v to_o grow_v together_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wrist_n the_o union_n of_o the_o brachial_a bone_n galen_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n have_v
head_n the_o midst_n fungous_n and_o like_o a_o pumie_a stone_n further_o these_o hones_fw-mi be_v perforate_v hole_n here_o and_o there_o unorderly_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o small_a hole_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o they_o the_o little_a tendringe_n or_o spriggie_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o bring_v blood_n for_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o conservation_n of_o fungous_n life_n may_v have_v pleasant_a passage_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o outmost_a and_o inner_a scale_n cavernous_a or_o hollow_a not_o only_o thereby_o to_o become_v more_o light_n but_o also_o to_o contain_v medullous_a substance_n for_o their_o food_n and_o nourishment_n this_o pumicous_a substance_n intersit_v between_o the_o say_a seal_n or_o crust_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o have_v say_v the_o scull_n to_o be_v condit_v and_o make_v of_o two_o wall_n which_o they_o call_v table_n meaning_n those_o ij_o crust_n or_o scale_n which_o be_v hard_o and_o substance_n therewith_o a_o little_a thick_a do_v shut_v in_o on_o each_o side_n that_o say_v spongious_a &_o medullous_a substance_n these_o bone_n be_v seiungate_v on_o each_o side_n in_o their_o end_n and_o border_n obtain_v in_o all_o such_o place_n by_o general_a appellation_n of_o the_o anatomist_n suture_n or_o seam_n of_o which_o here_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v speak_v because_o they_o be_v expedient_a su●…res_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n head_n now_o therefore_o of_o seam_n some_o be_v true_a some_o false_a which_o be_v rather_o in_o deed_n commissure_v be_v more_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o harmonia_n then_o sutura_fw-la but_o to_o recount_v unto_o you_o by_o one_o inty_a &_o direct_a number_n how_o many_o suture_n there_o be_v in_o the_o head_n suture_n realdus_n collumbus_n say_v viij_o if_o all_o be_v account_v whereof_o v_o be_v false_a and_o improper_a and_o iij._o proper_a and_o true_a of_o the_o true_a one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o harmoniae_fw-la head_n &_o in_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o where_o it_o go_v on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o ear_n the_o go_v up_o of_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_a be_v broad_a but_o high_a and_o high_o ascend_v suture_n become_v narrow_a like_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o greek_a letter_n λ_n for_o which_o citat_fw-la cause_n it_o have_v long_a time_n and_o still_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n according_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lamdoide_n this_o divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o sinciput_fw-la from_o the_o bone_n of_o hinder_a part_n or_o occiput_fw-la a_o other_o be_v in_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n compass_v the_o suture_a forehead_n like_o a_o kind_n of_o half_a circle_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coronalis_fw-la this_o separate_v likewise_o the_o bone_n of_o sinciput_fw-la from_fw-la os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o thyrd_o suture_a be_v that_o that_o run_v straight_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n distinguish_v the_o right_a from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o head_n &_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o lie_v straight_o length_n suture_a wise_a on_o the_o head_n from_o labdoide_n to_o coronalis_fw-la it_o be_v nominate_v of_o that_o grecians_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n sagittalis_fw-la or_o rectá_fw-la sutura_fw-la and_o this_o suture_a be_v sometime_o see_v though_o some_o anatomist_n have_v seem_v doubtful_a to_o pronounce_v it_o to_o augment_v his_o circuit_n frontis_fw-la down_o to_o the_o neither_o part_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o i_o be_o not_o only_o move_v to_o affirm_v by_o the_o probability_n of_o some_o approve_a author_n but_o dare_v safe_o also_o avouch_v it_o by_o that_o experience_n my_o sel●…e_n have_v taste_v but_o that_o princely_a peripatecian_a aristotle_n be_v much_o beceive_v in_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o 8._o head_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n that_o way_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o difference_n woma_n but_o rather_o mutual_o in_o the_o self_n diversify_v therefore_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v though_o other_o sinte_v his_o time_n have_v not_o slack_v to_o say_v that_o this_o sagittalis_fw-la sutura_fw-la descend_v to_o the_o nose_n in_o woman_n but_o not_o in_o man_n or_o contrariwise_o wo●…an_n for_o both_o be_v false_a since_o in_o either_o if_o may_v be_v find_v although_o in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a or_o seldom_o no_o less_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o philosopher_n dissonant_n from_o truth_n in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v continual_a and_o without_o suture_n whereas_o diligence_n shall_v find_v it_o most_o direct_o distinguish_v with_o suture_n &_o those_o ibid._n more_o elegant_a then_o in_o man_n aristotle_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o seam_n site_v after_o the_o bend_a length_n of_o the_o head_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o sagittal_n 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o ear_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o diséendent_a coronalis_fw-la with_o a_o certain_a circular_a walk_n and_o in_o some_o temple_n reach_n down_o to_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o labdoide_n in_o other_o again_o not_o pass_v mamillare_v these_o ij_o seam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o both_o side_n one_o be_v as_o skalie_a bone_n and_o conglutinate_v or_o lay_v on_o like_a seal_n be_v according_o call_v skalie_a bone_n the_o example_n thin_a part_n of_o one_o lie_a to_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o a_o other_o and_o so_o by_o due_a proportion_n join_v together_o like_v as_o maybe_o conjecture_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o fish_n scale_n or_o the_o it_o iron_n plate_n of_o a_o jack_n one_o lie_v on_o a_o other_o and_o note_v that_o of_o they_o the_o outmost_a be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o inner_a because_o it_o lie_v aloft_o and_o therefore_o nature_n ordain_v it_o as_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o lincall_a coagmentation_n of_o the_o two_o scale_n that_o keep_v the_o compress_a side_n of_o the_o head_n border_v upon_o the_o other_o bone_n or_o on_o their_o end_n superiacent_a but_o because_o their_o knit_v be_v not_o suture_a like_a that_o be_v one_o mutual_o let_v into_o a_o other_o like_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n join_v together_o and_o as_o the_o above_o mention_v ar●…_n they_o be_v call_v therefore_o of_o the_o greek_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v skalie_a conglutination_n galen_n have_v name_v they_o suture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o temporal_a suture_n and_o for_o that_o these_o bone_n do_v represent_v scale_n to_o the_o side_n of_o other_o bone_n to_o make_v up_o the_o enclosure_n adherent_a they_o have_v no_o other_o scaly_a nomination_n than_o ossa_fw-la squammosa_fw-la these_o five_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o head_n then_o the_o vj._n be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o 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temporal_a muscle_n but_o not_o alone_o nor_o without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n enter_v the_o same_o hole_n down_o to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o superior_a part_n of_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o taste_v never_o to_o this_o perforation_n or_o describe_v hole_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n which_o be_v eminent_a inward_o like_o a_o beam_n or_o post_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o noble_a labyrinth_n of_o hear_n as_o before_o now_o we_o have_v large_o touch_v a_o other_o great_a hole_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v break_v rough_a &_o unequal_a tend_v downward_o give_v issue_n sufficient_a for_o the_o exiture_n of_o the_o thyrd_o coniugation_n portion_n iugularis_fw-la whereby_o also_o no_o more_o stoppage_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o uena_n iugularis_fw-la that_o nourish_v the_o anterior_a part_n but_o depart_v a_o little_a aside_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o temporal_a bone_n a_o very_a small_a hole_n approach_v to_o the_o sight_n which_o for_o the_o littleness_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n i_o mean_v in_o some_o scalp_n not_o find_v wherefore_o to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o find_v it_o note_n that_o nature_n commit_v thereto_o the_o safe_a conduct_n want_v of_o slender_a twig_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o thick_a membran_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v deny_v of_o this_o passage_n in_o some_o with_o no_o less_o labour_n they_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o large_a and_o unequal_a hole_n before_o describe_v from_o which_o large_a hole_n not_o far_o a_o other_o hole_n not_o very_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n appear_v and_o be_v note_v by_o a_o round_a cavity_n and_o long_o end_v at_o the_o above_o name_v hole_n plain_o appear_v under_o the_o interiour_n root_n of_o the_o stilifourm_v process_n and_o oblique_o evident_a or_o 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recurrent_a voice_n nerve_n not_o mean_o profitable_a to_o you_o fourm_n of_o speech_n as_o we_o have_v not_o forget_v in_o our_o history_n of_o nerve_n no_o less_o serviceable_a seem_v this_o hole_n to_o y_fw-es jugular_a vein_n suffer_v the_o ascense_n thereof_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o which_o vein_n also_o fasten_v to_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v carry_v forth_o with_o a_o double_a wind_v brain_n and_o final_o fall_v into_o the_o posterior_a part_n the_o bone_n manifest_o give_v place_n to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v conteinyngh_v profound_a cavity_n towards_o the_o labdall_n suture_a crooked_a after_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n never_o to_o the_o hole_n of_o all_o other_o within_o the_o scull_n the_o great_a we_o find_v one_o not_o very_o large_a where_o through_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n brain_n seek_v way_n challenge_v partly_o of_o the_o tongue_n partly_o of_o larynx_n and_o partly_o of_o 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frontis_fw-la be_v two_o little_a ithmoide_n long_a hole_n or_o rift_n rather_o finish_v and_o fullfil_v the_o end_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v but_o these_o not_o all_o for_o in_o ithmoide_a be_v yet_o many_o other_o little_o perforate_v place_n &_o chink_n as_o it_o be_v the_o small_a sift_a hole_n of_o a_o searse_z ordain_v apt_o of_o nature_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n pretermit_v to_o speak_v of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o brow_n we_o find_v two_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n one_o through_o the_o which_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o thyrd_o coniugaton_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v eyelid_n unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o eye_n lide_v in_o the_o forehead_n moreover_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o the_o scull_n disjoin_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v efform_v of_o two_o scale_n outward_o and_o inward_o be_v contain_v two_o notable_a cavity_n mention_v somewhat_o before_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d circumscription_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o cell_n i_o have_v there_o note_v to_o represent_v this_o proportion_n they_o have_v entrance_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o contain_v nothing_o sonn●…_n but_o a_o membran_n except_o it_o be_v sometime_o superfluous_a filth_n and_o airy_a sometime_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v but_o sure_o they_o seem_v altogether_o unknow●…_n of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o all_o my_o time_n i_o have_v read_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o retain_v air_n be_v other_o where_o to_o be_v declare_v bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n under_o the_o region_n of_o the_o neither_o eye_n lid_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n which_o begynue_v at_o the_o inner_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o roundel_n of_o the_o eye_n lip_n with_o a_o long_a and_o deep_a chink_n end_v towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o first_o tooth_n of_o the_o grinder_n through_o which_o be_v transmit_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o thyrd_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n delate_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o those_o that_o constitute_v the_o lip_n there_o be_v a_o large_a issue_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n forge_v eye_n between_o the_o second_o and_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o here_o happen_v the_o descense_n of_o moist_a matter_n unto_o the_o nostril_n before_o lodge_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n of_o the_o happen_v eye_n where_o a_o certain_a glandule_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v press_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n be_v engender_v the_o lachryniall_a fistule_n call_v also_o aegilops_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o large_a rift_n and_o affect_v long_o partly_o perforate_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n hereto_o be_v fix_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o therefore_o to_o the_o eye_n have_v no_o small_a affinity_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o ●…ye_n in_o dolour_n labour_n this_o muscle_n sometime_o face_n be_v affect_v also_o in_o the_o face_n first_o we_o note_v the_o two_o hole_n or_o roundel_n of_o eye_n which_o for_o asmuch_o eye_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v unto_o the_o eye_n most_o proper_a habitacle_n i_o need_v not_o long_o detract_v the_o tyme._n but_o somewhat_o low_a and_o between_o they_o both_o be_v the_o two_o hole_n site_v of_o the_o ●…oss_n nose_n which_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o jaw_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v know_v and_o easy_o conceive_v by_o mention_n make_v thereof_o before_o among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n that_o the_o jugal_a bone_n make_v by_o the_o reach_a over_o and_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o process_n like_o the_o arch_n of_o a_o
head_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v iij._o process_n extant_a at_o the_o side_n of_o y●_n low_a head_n of_o humerus_fw-la of_o which_o the_o inner_a be_v much_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o production_n be_v fasten_v the_o beginning_n of_o muscle_n extend_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o although_o neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n with_o other_o in_o time_n past_a have_v know_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o appendance_n to_o this_o head_n whereto_o the_o cubit_n be_v articulate_v yet_o realdus_n collumbus_n who_o sweat_v labour_n can_v never_o appall_v the_o infatigable_a courage_n of_o this_o search_a skill_n have_v profess_v it_o evident_a in_o young_a child_n neither_o can_v i_o esteem_v thereof_o any_o otherwise_o in_o view_v the_o exterior_a process_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n bei●…g_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o end_n last_o describe_v as_o touch_v the_o space_n between_o that_o superior_a &_o inferior_a head_n of_o this_o bone_n after_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o somewhere_o gibbous_a or_o bounch_v and_o ootherwhere_o hollow_a &_o flat_a the_o which_o variety_n of_o form_n be_v require_v by_o the_o sundry_a nouri●…hment_n use_n of_o muscle_n thereto_o on_o each_o side_n adherent_a as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o this_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v inward_o concave_v as_o also_o all_o other_o like_v in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o such_o due_a nourishment_n signify_v as_o nature_n by_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o vein_n convey_v into_o their_o substance_n it_o shall_v not_o avail_v i_o to_o speak_v more_o thereof_o consist_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cubit_n we_o understand_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o length_n between_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n and_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o head_n contain_v two_o long_a bone_n much_o 24._o less_o than_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n either_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o their_o 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bone_n among_o themselves_o be_v together_o connect_v and_o bind_v neither_o be_v they_o inward_o destitute_a of_o their_o proper_a hollowness_n to_o maintain_v their_o substance_n with_o dew_n medullous_a nourishment_n it_o rest_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o finger_n which_o once_o discourse_v in_o that_o order_n we_o have_v begin_v we_o shall_v leave_v the_o hand_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o sufficient_a plain_o and_o also_o narrow_o touch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n may_v extend_v for_o thorough_o to_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o motion_n it_o behove_v not_o here_o to_o expect_v but_o only_o in_o the_o history_n of_o muscle_n where_o their_o proper_a action_n to_o decyffer_v we_o have_v whole_o determine_v now_o the_o bone_n that_o constitute_v the_o finger_n be_v in_o number_n xv_o that_o be_v to_o 15._o say_v iij._n in_o every_o one_o in_o the_o which_o account_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o repugn_v the_o sentence_n of_o most_o famous_a 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that_o without_o danger_n they_o may_v prompt_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o innumerable_a function_n whereto_o they_o be_v create_v yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o hardness_n they_o be_v with_o in_o replenish_v with_o the_o like_a nourishment_n dew_n unto_o bone_n as_o late_o we_o describe_v solid_a in_o the_o postbrachial_a therefore_o be_v not_o solid_a howsoever_o galen_n judge_v they_o finger_n nether_a be_v they_o all_o of_o like_a quantity_n in_o length_n or_o in_o thickness_n but_o some_o long_o other_o short_a some_o thick_a other_o more_o slender_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thick_a or_o long_a finger_n merit_v also_o the_o thick_a and_o long_a bone_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o first_o joint_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o great_a than_o the_o thyrd_o and_o so_o the_o thyrd_o be_v last_o be_v also_o lest_o in_o all_o the_o finger_n furthermore_o a_o double_a or_o ij_o fold_v form_n remain_v to_o these_o bone_n in_o one_o of_o finger_n which_o all_o the_o 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unto_o the_o other_o eye_n muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o muscle_n do_v cease_v with_o a_o little_a broad_a end_n in_o the_o upper_a eye_n lid_n and_o their_o office_n by_o draw_v the_o eye_n lid_n upward_o be_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n the_o three_o muscle_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n be_v in_o figure_n round_o and_o slender_a spring_v from_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a do_v end_n towards_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n oblique_o in_o the_o eye_n lidd●…_n with_o a_o tendon_n almost_o round_o though_o a_o lid_n portion_n thereof_o in_o some_o man_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o tunicle_n corner_n for_o that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o help_v the_o ●…oving_a of_o the_o eye_n upward_o but_o for_o this_o use_n they_o be_v especial_o ordain_v that_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o lid_n up_o and_o open_v the_o eye_n herein_o rash_o judge_v i_o not_o gentle_a reader_n that_o i_o séem●…_n whole_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o one_o man_n opinion_n for_o 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serviceable_a to_o the_o eye_n lid_n as_o you_o have_v hard_a although_o gal._n anatho●…stes_n they_o by_o situate_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o error_n but_o to_o make_v regress_n it_o follow_v yet_o further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o eye_n i_o mean_v eye_n to_o describe_v the_o muscle_n appertain_v unto_o the_o move_n for_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v so_o copious_o endue_v with_o voluntary_a move_a to_o have_v muscle_n organ_n to_o they_o at_o each_o point_n serviceable_a since_o no_o virtue_n be_v void_a of_o his_o proper_a organ_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v without_o muscle_n so_o be_v they_o also_o eye_n without_o move_v &_o be_v unmovable_a we_o shall_v perfect_o see_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o straight_a forward_o for_o perfect_a sight_n be_v have_v of_o nothing_o neither_o upward_o part_n downwards_o sidewayes_o nor_o oblique_o but_o the_o rectitude_n 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a_o other_o the_o head_n of_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_a as_o from_o the_o hard_a membran_n of_o the_o brain_n cover_a the_o visible_a nerve_n and_o from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o second_o poise_n of_o the_o brain_n immediate_o after_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o visible_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o school_n moreover_o their_o belly_n be_v more_o ample_a and_o large_a then_o deep_a and_o profound_a yet_o in_o sight_n be_v most_o round_o lie_v to_o the_o posterior_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o visible_a nerve_n after_o the_o longitude_n of_o it_o in_o go_v from_o the_o school_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o belly_n approach_v near_o the_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o there_o it_o make_v a_o end_n with_o a_o broad_a membraneous_a eneruation_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n beyond_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n thereof_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o move_n of_o a_o bone_n but_o be_v bring_v after_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v settle_v to_o the_o line_n near_o iris_n or_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o eye_n as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n appear_v separate_v the_o black_a from_o the_o white_a again_o the_o muscle_n of_o circumduction_n or_o they_o that_o lead_v the_o eye_n about_o be_v in_o fashion_n like_o to_o the_o first_o and_o also_o in_o beginning_a yet_o less_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o insertion_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o the_o first_o have_v his_o beginning_a from_o dura_n membrana_fw-la clothe_v the_o visible_a nerve_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o lesser_a corner_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o his_o sinewy_a thinness_n and_o with_o a_o oblique_a line_n near_o to_o iris_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o spring_v from_o the_o membran_n of_o the_o visible_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o sustain_v his_o sinewy_a tenuity_n to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d line_n at_o the_o upper_a seat_n of_o the_o eye_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v vary_v among_o themselves_o only_o in_o situation_n and_o by_o insertion_n to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o iiij_o first_o as_o be_v say_v be_v whole_o straight_o and_o with_o a_o more_o straight_o line_n insert_v the_o other_o ij_o more_o cross_a or_o slopwise_o attempt_v their_o insertion_n with_o a_o oblique_a line_n which_o although_o they_o be_v available_a for_o circumuertion_n yet_o beside_o they_o move_v the_o eye_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o further_o those_o muscle_n together_o while_o yet_o they_o observe_v their_o proper_a place_n be_v reckon_v in_o figure_n like_o a_o pear_n make_v sharp_a beneath_o and_o broad_o above_o who_o sharp_a end_n be_v their_o beginning_n but_o the_o broad_a part_n or_o seat_n their_o insertion_n in_o their_o short_a space_n they_o be_v knit_v together_o to_o the_o visible_a nerve_n contain_v in_o the_o capacity_n which_o by_o meet_a together_o they_o make_v much_o hard_a fat_a which_o other_o where_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a brief_o all_o these_o say_v six_o muscle_n produce_v from_o the_o hard_a membran_n of_o the_o brain_n cover_a the_o visible_a nerve_n or_o in_o compass_a sort_n insert_v with_o membraneous_a tendon_n in_o the_o anterior_a seat_n of_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o iris._n the_o first_o therefore_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a corner_n draw_v the_o eye_n inward_a towards_o the_o nose_n the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o lesser_a angle_n lead_v the_o
the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o activity_n thereof_o therefore_o figure_n savour_v right_o of_o the_o muscle_n thereto_o serve_v of_o the_o place_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a the_o fashion_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o more_o broad_a than_o profound_a and_o thick_a albeit_o that_o the_o tongue_n in_o thrust_v direct_o forth_o become_v almost_o or_o altogether_o round_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o end_n which_o be_v provident_o do_v of_o nature_n because_o it_o behove_v it_o to_o move_v swift_o to_o the_o furtherance_n whereof_o be_v ix_o muscle_n according_o bestow_v beside_o his_o own_o peculiar_a substance_n which_o in_o xj_o consideration_n of_o the_o substance_n before_o rehearse_v seem_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v number_v amongst_o muscle_n yet_o by_o a_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v because_o it_o move_v voluntary_o it_o seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v sever_v from_o among_o their_o number_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ij_o more_o must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o then_o we_o must_v account_n xi_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v describe_v ij_o muscle_n the_o tongue_n have_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n a_o white_a line_n to_o distinguish_v the_o right_n from_o the_o left_a part_n under_o which_o be_v a_o ligament_n in_o child_n oft_o time_n require_v to_o be_v cut_v because_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o speech_n and_o at_o first_o to_o suck_n these_o ij_o muscle_n attribute_v to_o the_o tongue_n tongue_n or_o rather_o fourm_v the_o same_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o hyoide_n and_o end_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tongue_n taste_v the_o force_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o fibres_n which_o tongue_n also_o be_v so_o intertex_v and_o weave_v together_o as_o that_o one_o from_o another_o as_o in_o other_o muscle_n can_v be_v disjoin_v there_o bewrap_v the_o tongue_n a_o certain_a tunicle_n which_o receive_v of_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o taste_v the_o brain_n purchase_v thereby_o most_o elegant_o the_o faculty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v stretch_v to_o the_o funicle_n of_o the_o palate_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o which_o tunicle_n be_v both_o common_a to_o the_o palate_n aesophagus_n and_o larinx_n the_o thyrd_o and_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o collumbus_n say_v be_v not_o knowaen_o to_o the_o other_o anatomist_n begin_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chin_n where_o be_v two_o asperity_n or_o rough_a place_n direct_o against_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n go_v there_o fibres_n be_v straight_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o round_o and_o it_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n to_o thrust_v out_o the_o tongue_n beyond_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o miracle_n as_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o tongue_n can_v do_v this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o muscle_n the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v slender_a begin_v at_o the_o process_n styloide_v and_o end_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o have_v power_n while_o both_o labour_n to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n towards_o themselves_o but_o one_o only_a move_a draw_v it_o up_o to_o a_o side_n the_o seven_o and_o viij_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o process_n of_o hyoide_n and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n serve_v to_o draw_v it_o downward_o but_o the_o ix_o and_o x._o rise_v from_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o have_v property_n now_o hither_o now_o thither_o to_o impel_v and_o move_v the_o tongue_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o swallow_v the_o last_o muscle_n be_v more_o right_o to_o be_v call_v a_o consused_a muscle_n of_o flesh_n fat_a and_o glandulous_a matter_n together_o then_o true_o a_o muscle_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o hyoide_n be_v in_o eat_v pleasant_a and_o sweet_a as_o eat_v be_v prove_v in_o such_o creature_n who_o tongue_n be_v unto_o we_o among_o the_o rest_n acceptable_a 〈◊〉_d neither_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o deny_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n for_o description_n sake_n although_o as_o witness_v collumbus_n it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o small_a price_n wherein_o therefore_o we_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n lest_o the_o speech_n of_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v over_o long_o detract_v which_o be_v more_o necessary_a beside_o the_o xi_o therefore_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o declare_v beside_o these_o nerve_n ligament_n and_o membran_n there_o be_v vein_n artery_n and_o two_o other_o nerve_n beget_v of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n and_o addict_v to_o this_o part_n for_o motion_n tongue_n sake_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v collocate_v worthy_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o ligament_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v cut_v those_o also_o be_v unwitting_o divide_v by_o the_o ligament_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o by_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o reflect_v héede_v the_o tongue_n unto_o the_o palate_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v under_o the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o great_a use_n and_o purpose_n for_o hereto_o be_v firmify_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v in_o use_n as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tongue_n and_o no_o less_o to_o they_o a_o stabiliment_n stay_v tongue_n or_o ground_n moreover_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o ligament_n the_o tongue_n sometime_o will_v 19_o be_v gather_v to_o much_o backward_o in_o itself_o neither_o be_v once_o put_v forth_o will_v it_o tongue_n be_v easy_o draw_v back_o again_o wherefore_o it_o be_v worthy_o a_o bridle_n unto_o the_o tongue_n both_o force_v it_o and_o temper_v the_o same_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o to_o much_o pluck_v tongue_n together_o by_o the_o muscle_n not_o have_v therein_o any_o bone_n or_o other_o stay_n or_o else_o part_n be_v slake_v more_o than_o meet_v may_v stray_v out_o of_o course_n beside_o if_o in_o the_o tongue_n it_o have_v be_v stretch_v but_o a_o little_a way_n forward_o or_o occupy_v but_o a_o small_a portion_n it_o ligament_n shall_v have_v pleasure_v the_o tongue_n as_o little_a as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v at_o all_o contrariwise_o again_o if_o further_a towards_o the_o end_n it_o have_v be_v extend_v then_o neither_o to_o the_o palate_n upper_a tooth_n nor_o to_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n can_v have_v be_v stir_v so_o exact_v therefore_o be_v the_o make_v thereof_o and_o with_o such_o commoderation_n be_v it_o measure_v that_o if_o you_o either_o add_v a_o little_a or_o diminish_v a_o little_a you_o 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v the_o action_n of_o whole_a instrument_n 〈◊〉_d l_o arinx_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v the_o instrument_n wherein_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o voice_n be_v form_v which_o god_n the_o worker_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v by_o marvelous_a f●…urmed_v art_n compound_v the_o place_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o jaw_n under_o the_o tongue_n and_o bone_n hyoide_v but_o since_o the_o bone_n thereof_o for_o so_o collumbus_n call_v they_o rather_o than_o cartilage_n be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o history_n of_o bone_n there_o remain_v now_o because_o this_o so_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n as_o also_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o every_o efflation_n after_o the_o will_n of_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o 〈◊〉_d voluntary_a move_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n give_v thereto_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o worthy_a office_n wherein_o that_o from_o these_o my_o simple_a labour_n i_o may_v clear_o wipe_v the_o blot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d error_n lest_o by_o such_o mean_n or_o infection_n they_o become_v odious_a to_o the_o hearer_n and_o to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o unhappy_a husband_n man_n who_o take_v glad_o great_a toil_n with_o his_o ground_n and_o tillage_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o harvest_n recompense_n reap_v a_o sort_n 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call_v the_o armhole_n diverse_a fibres_n have_v this_o muscle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o move_v the_o arm_n diverse_a way_n downward_o &_o that_o rather_o in_o oblique_a sort_n then_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o position_n it_o have_v iij._o corner_n unequal_o site_v for_o 16._o of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v short_a the_o other_o ij_o long_o and_o their_o original_n be_v thus_o the_o short_a corner_n be_v from_o the_o six_o vertebre_n unto_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o long_a one_o one_o muscle_n stretch_v from_o this_o vertebre_fw-la to_o the_o half_a of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o from_o that_o place_n unto_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o five_o muscle_n occupy_v all_o that_o cavity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o the_o great_a process_n thereof_o spring_v from_o the_o posterior_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o a_o strong_a tendon_n while_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o 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glandule_n call_v parastatae_n and_o these_o be_v happen_v the_o hole_n by_o which_o the_o rupture_n happen_v thus_o the_o viij_o muscle_n of_o abdomen_fw-la beside_o the_o cemmon_n use_v of_o muscle_n which_o part_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o body_n be_v propugnacle_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o subject_a part_n and_o abd●…n_n help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o their_o first_o use_n for_o if_o the_o oblique_a ascendentes_fw-la be_v stretch_v in_o compress_v the_o low_a state_n of_o the_o breast_n they_o do_fw-mi streiten_fw-ge the_o same_o but_o the_o strait_n together_o which_o the_o oblique_a ascendant_n while_o they_o draw_v downward_o the_o rib_n they_o bind_v the_o breast_n together_o not_o a_o little_a the_o overthwart_a or_o transverse_a muscle_n do_v bow_v inward_a the_o rib_n thereby_o 22._o to_o straighten_v the_o breast_n serve_v also_o to_o the_o body_n most_o notable_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o hard_a excrement_n but_o when_o all_o of_o they_o labour_n together_o the_o midreife_n also_o by_o by_o
c●…neall_a bone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d whence_o spring_v the_o muscle_n that_o shut_v the_o mouth_n the_o de●…neation_n of_o the_o viij_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n why_o the_o viij_o bone_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n the_o bone_n ithmoide_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o ●…sease_z call_v co●…_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v lose_v lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr vs._n part_n how_o that_o savo●…ts_n be_v discern_v how_o supersl●…ities_n be_v purge_v how_o the_o hedge_n or_o partition_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v make_v lib._n 9_o vs._n part_n fuchs_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o jugal_a bone_n be_v both_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n col._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o the_o description_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n the_o first_o utility_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n the_o jugal_a bone_n want_v not_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o have_v some_o hollow_n galen_n vs._n part_n 11._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o danger_n that_o ensue_v by_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n why_o such_o danger_n be_v their_o incident_a the_o second_o utility_n of_o the_o jugal_a bone_n of_o the_o ossicles_n or_o little_a bone_n site_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n galen_n know_v not_o these_o ossicles_n the_o number_n of_o these_o ossicles_n to_o those_o two_o which_o 〈◊〉_d invent_a collumbus_n have_v add_v a_o thyrd_o where_o these_o ossicles_n be_v find_v the_o ossicles_n of_o y_fw-fr organ_n of_o hear_n be_v wrap_v in_o membran_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o ossicle_n the_o use_n of_o y_fw-es head_n of_o the_o first_o ossicle_n wherefore_o you_o first_o ossicle_n be_v call_v a_o mallet_n why_o the_o second_o ossicle_n be_v call_v a_o stedte_n the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o ossicle_n the_o second_o be_v in_o figure_n like_o to_o one_o of_o the_o stynder_n the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o ossicles_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n how_o heating_n happen_v cap._n 7._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o thyrd_o ossicle_n of_o hear_v 〈◊〉_d by_o collumbus_n the_o thyrd_o ossicle_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o stirrup_n that_o these_o three_o ossicles_n serve_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_n the_o ossicles_n of_o hear_n be_v 〈◊〉_d solid_n the_o thyrd_o except_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o ossicles_n of_o hear_n the_o description_n of_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d promise_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr oss._n why_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o only_a bone_n col._n lib._n cap._n 8._o the_o explication_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v difficulty_n the_o crocodile_n move_v his_o upper_a jaw_n collumbus_n first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o move_v either_o of_o the_o jaw_n why_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v to_o move_v in_o the_o create_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n have_v care_n of_o the_o comely_a form_n a_o second_o cause_n why_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n only_o lib._n r._n cap._n xij_o a_o thyrd_o cause_n why_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v make_v of_o many_o bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n this_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v upon_o no_o deep_a point_n in_o introducto●…io_n s●…e_v medico_n ●…ib_fw-la 11._o de_fw-fr v●…_n part_n lib._n de_fw-fr oss._n cap._n 1._o vesal._n ●…b_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o reald._a col._n lib_fw-la 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o description_n of_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o general_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n vesal._n ibid._n col._n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n where_o the_o disease_n call_v 〈◊〉_d chance_v ●…b_fw-la 10._o vs._n part_n cap._n 11._o how_o the_o excre●…entes_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v to_o the_o ●…ostrels_n vesal._n ibid._n the_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n col._n ibid._n vs._n ●…ut_o 11._o 〈◊〉_d reprove_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n col._n 〈◊〉_d the_o border_n of_o the_o cheek_n bone_n the_o 〈◊〉_d suture_a unde●…_n the_o palate_n be_v only_o in_o childr●…_n the_o sub●…asice_n of_o the_o check_n bone_n the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o check_n bone_n and_o to_o what_o use_n of_o what_o bone●…_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o eye_n consist_v cap._n 8._o cap._n 1._o what_o be_v the_o iii●…_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o process_n of_o ithmoid●…s_n like_o the_o wyng●…_n of_o bat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n o●…_n the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o utility_n of_o the_o cartilaginous_a construction_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o bone_n the_o description_n of_o of_o the_o xj_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d the_o xj_o bone_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o plough_n share_n without_o a_o handle_n and_o with_o a_o indent_a or_o unequal_a edge_n the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v easy_o eat_v away_o with_o the_o spanish_a disease_n collumbus_n always_o find_v xiij_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o neither_o jaw_n be_v make_v of_o one_o bone_n and_o not_o two_o as_o galen_n will_v exception_n that_o in_o child_n it_o be_v two_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o to_o what_o end_n the_o neither_o jaw_n be_v two_o in_o child_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n why_o man_n face_n be_v round_o why_o the_o neither_o jaw_n of_o beast_n be_v so_o long_o why_o the_o neither_o jaw_n consist_v of_o a_o hard_a bone_n wherefore_o serve_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n the_o ij_o process_n of_o the_o neither_o jaw_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sharp_a process_n the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o process_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cartilage_n serve_v to_o the_o second_o process_n and_o his_o cavity_n why_o the_o neither_o jaw_n be_v rough_a in_o the_o before_o part_n the_o utility_n of_o his_o hole_n the_o cell_n of_o the_o tooth_n when_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v grow_v up_o the_o n●…ber_n of_o the_o te●…h_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ●…ame_n cold_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o cap._n 10●…_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o the_o mo●…_n part_n the_o division_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o incisorie_a tooth_n what_o kind●…_n one_o &_o why_o they_o be_v make_v the_o dog_n tooth_n their_o use_n and_o ●…ymologie_n the_o tooth_n call_v grinder_n why_o they_o be_v tough_a a_o reason_n of_o their_o breadth_n why_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o ha●…d_v that_o hardness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o sau●…_n that_o they_o grow_v till_o the_o 〈◊〉_d age_n gal._n lib._n 5._o the_o com_z secundum_fw-la loc._n the_o tooth_n be_v in_o the_o jaw_n articulate_v by_o gompholis_fw-la of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o incisory_a &_o dog_n tooth_n be_v simple_o root_v the_o upper_a ●…rinders_n have_v always_o 〈◊〉_d ro●…tes_v then_o the_o neither_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grinder_n have_v ●…orter_a hold_n what_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o tooth_n and_o y_fw-es othe●…_n bone_n how_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v sensible_a why_o other_o bone_n have_v no_o sense_n the_o nerve_n that_o runn●…_n through_o y_fw-es bone_n of_o y●_n scull_n and_o vertebres_n give_v they_o no_o sensibility_n how_o much_o of_o y_fw-fr tooth_n have_v sense_n why_o y_fw-fr part_n with_o in_o the_o bume_n fele_v that_o it_o behove_v not_o the_o bone_n to_o feel_v that_o the_o tooth_n have_v sense_n necessary_o how_o you_o tooth_n be_v decay_v it_o nerve_n be_v insert_v to_o you_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v sense_n quid._n lib._n 1._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la compsecundum_fw-la lo._n the_o tooth_n have_v pain_n and_o pulsation_n the_o cause_n of_o pulsation_n and_o pain_n how_o they_o feel_v &_o be_v noutish_v the_o thyrd_o difference_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o bone_n how_o long_o the_o tooth_n do_v grow_v how_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v ●…erforated_v and_o to_o what_o end_n of_o the_o membran_n in_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tooth_n how_o vehement_a pain_n do_v vapp●…_n in_o the_o tooth_n that_o the_o tooth_n a●…_n 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la the_o mother_n womb_n although_o they_o appear_v not_o lib._n 1._o cap._n x._o collumbus_n try_v it_o in_o new_a bear_v and_o in_o such_o aborture_n ture_n as_o come_v seven_o or_o viij_o movethe_v ere_o bite_v tyme._n the_o tooth_n hau●…_n appendance_n which_o fall_v away_o the_o last_o ut●…litie_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o we_o prove_v this_o last_o utility_n it_o will_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o omitt●…_n nothing_o since_o i_o have_v promise_v in_o who_o will_v history_n of_o man._n how_o necessary_a be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o scul●…_n galen_n write_v not_o of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o scull_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d how_o incommodions_a be_v in_o ignorance_n of_o these_o perforation_n that_o bone_n be_v make_v for_o y_fw-es
cap._n 17._o a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o vertebre_n the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n eve_o except_v that_o the_o sp●…_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v downward_o the_o uncet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deserve_v not_o to_o give_v any_o ●…han_fw-mi reproach_n the_o number_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●…oyness_n o_o 〈◊〉_d o_o coccix_n wherefore_o os_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o some_o call_v platy_n now_o contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o ignorant_a the_o cause_n why_o they_o go_v about_o to_o invent_v to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o ta●…e_v so_o that_o only_a 〈◊〉_d appeat_v the_o ground_n of_o thi●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…oc_fw-la predict_v the_o ●…logie_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o now_o sac●…m_n 〈◊〉_d this_o sense_n be_v interpret_v great_a homer_n virgil_n gal._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr off._n cap._n 〈◊〉_d galen_n describe_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la of_o beast_n col._n fuchsi_n vesal._n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la in_o man_n consist_v of_o v_o or_o vj._n bone_n in_o young_a year_n os._n sacrum_fw-la may_v be_v divide_v where_o the_o trace_n of_o commissure_n be_v observe_v in_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la have_v no_o cartilage_n how_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v accom●…_n amongst_o the_o number_n or_o the_o vertebre_n why_o they_o be_v not_o true_a vertebres_n the_o use_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la shall_v be_v one_o why_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la conte●…neth_v spinal_a mary_n and_o therefore_o have_v hole_n for_o you_o transmission_n of_o neure_n the_o spinal_a mar●…y_a pass_a through_o o._n ●…rum_n t●…steth_v of_o a_o s●…wye_n nature_n the_o nerve_n from_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o haunch_n and_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v make_v the_o lower_a that_o lesser_a be_v the_o hole_n the_o hole_n on_o both_o side_n o●…_n sac●…um●…esser_n ●…esser_z with_o out_o and_o greate●…_n within_o the_o figure_n of_o o●…_n s●…m_n to_o what_o use_n be_v the_o hollowness_n thereof_o or_o the_o bend_n of_o o●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ward_n where_o o●…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o that_o o●…_n sacrum_fw-la and_o ilium_n can_v 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o portion_n of_o the_o back_n call_v cocci●…_n how_o the_o 4._o bone_n of_o co●…cix_n depend_v upon_o sac●…um_n why_o it_o be_v call_v coc●…x_n why_o it_o be_v call_v coccix_n the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o coccix_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o last_o iij._o bone_n of_o coccix_n coccix_v sometime_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d while_o coccix_n be_v bow_v the_o woman_n be_v pang_v the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o coccix_fw-la coccix_n contain_v not_o of_o the_o spinal_a mary_n the_o substance_n of_o coccix_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o coc●…_n the_o bone_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o child_n as_o soft_a as_o gristell_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v that_o 〈◊〉_d never_o diss●…_n the_o body_n of_o man._n a_o back_o very_a stra●…ge_n from_o that_o which_o be_v desc●…ibed_v i_o do_v not_o defend_v galen_n in_o this_o know_v that_o he_o have_v err_v much_o in_o that_o dettebres_fw-fr but_o to_o give_v the_o sign_n how_o un●…ertem_fw-la their_o number_n be_v in_o most_o body_n the._n breast_n be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n cap._n twenty-three_o lib._n 1._o the_o construction_n of_o the_o breast_n consist_v of_o three_o thing_n nature_n in_o that_o construction_n of_o the_o breast_n very_o wise_a and_o pro●…ident_n why_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o make_v all_o of_o bone_n why_o that_o breast_n be_v not_o make_v of_o muscle_n without_o bone_n now_o utile_a be_v the_o right_a construction_n of_o the_o breast_n if_o the_o breast_n have_v be_v make_v without_o bone_n what_o discommoditic_a have_v happen_v the_o lung_n 〈◊〉_d the_o four●…e_a 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o that_o the_o breast_n have_v more_o strength_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d then_o from_o the_o breast_n bone_n almost_o all_o the_o rib_n be_v double_a knit_v to_o the_o dertebre_n the_o number_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o rib_n be_v not_o always_o 24._o that_o the_o man_n have_v as_o many_o rib_n as_o the_o woman_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o rib_n be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o more_o in_o other_o few_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o de●…tebres_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o division_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v that_o true_a rib_n why_o they_o be_v call_v true_a rib_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ij_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o process_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o posterior_a part_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebre_n an_o other_o process_n in_o the_o rib_n the_o use_n of_o this_o other_o process_n whereto_o this_o other_o process_n be_v tie_v what_o rib_n want_v the_o second_o articulation_n what_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rib_n the_o appendance_n of_o the_o rib_n how_o much_o space_n the_o ribbehath_fw-mi of_o bonye_n substance_n where_o the_o cartilaginous_a substance_n be_v produce_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rib_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cartilage_n betwixt_o the_o rib_n and_o breast_n bone_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o middle_a part_n towards_o the_o breast_n the_o rib_n be_v broad_a to_o know_v in_o right_n from_o the_o left_a rib_n the_o rib_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v not_o flat_o but_o round_o the_o cartilage_n of_o y●_n true_a rib_n be_v hardec_fw-la they_o of_o the_o false_a why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o y_fw-es true_a rib_n be_v hard_a the_o hard_a be_v bind_v to_o the_o hard_a part_n &_o contrariwise_o the_o cartilage_n of_o y●_n true_a rib_n in_o old_a person_n do_v participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n in_o length_n the_o difference_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o last_o rib_n be_v short_a wherein_o the_o last_o cartilege_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o the_o first_o cartilege_n and_o rib_n be_v broad_a why_o the_o rib_n have_v such_o long_a cartilage_n the_o service_n of_o the_o cartilage_n in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n the_o space_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o tie_v together_o of_o the_o cartilage_n how_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o true_a ribbe●…_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o breast_n bone_n every_o man_n know_v the_o fa●…hion_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o what_o use_n the_o breast_n be_v m●●e_a compa●●●●_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o uppermost_a and_o northermost_a rib_n be_v shorth_o &_o the_o middle_a sort_n long_o the_o uppermost_a rib_n be_v more_o crooked_a what_o kind_n of_o one_o be_v the_o middlemost_a the_o fi●…st_a rib_n be_v short_a and_o broad_a of_o all_o other_o pleura_fw-la clothe_v the_o rib_n on_o the_o in_o side_n why_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v not_o rough_a a_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n what_o cau●●ie_n in_o the_o rib_n receu●●●h_v they_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o rib_n compare_v together_o for_o the_o disease_n empiema_n how_o inscission_n must_v be_v make_v what_o hurt_n may_v ensue_v by_o make_v inscission_n und●●●…_n rib_n the_o rib_n on_o the_o outsy●●_n rough_a and_o why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o long●●●_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o iusertion_n of_o y_fw-es vj._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pectus_fw-la the_o breast_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d be_v rather_o the_o region_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o how_o many_o bone_n sternon_n consistech_v in_o other_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n bone_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o part_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 19_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n the_o three_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o sternon_n how_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v bind_v together_o col._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o simphisis_n the_o breast_n bone_n move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o 〈◊〉_d yield_v to_o the_o descense_n of_o the_o rough_a artetye_n the_o cavity_n admit_v the_o head_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n tonghe_a to_o what_o end_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n grow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d cartilege_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o cartilege_n the_o name_n of_o it_o why_o this_o cartilege_n can_v 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v near_a the_o back_n the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o will_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infer_v death_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o y_fw-es heart_n opportunity_n find_v that_o some_o time_n which_o want_n of_o good_a occasion_n long_a time_n before_o do_v darken_v i_o purpose_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o all_o age_n but_o that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n i_o suppose_v it_o true_a for_o the_o