from_o scabious_a save_v when_o it_o flour_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la or_o devil_n bit_n of_o the_o root_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v bite_v off_o for_o the_o superstitious_a people_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o devil_n for_o envy_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o mankind_n bite_v it_o off_o because_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o good_a for_o many_o use_n it_o be_v call_v of_o fuchsius_n succisa_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a teuffel_n abbisz_n in_o low_a dutch_a duyvelles_fw-fr beet_n in_o french_a mors_fw-la du_fw-fr diable_fw-fr in_o english_a devil_n bit_n and_o forebit_fw-la ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pycnocomon_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v by_o he_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 176._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n devil_n bit_n be_v something_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n against_o old_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n that_o be_v hardly_o ripen_v it_o cleanse_v away_o slimy_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o jaw_n it_o digest_v and_o consume_v it_o and_o it_o quick_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n in_o those_o part_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v often_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o gargarize_v especial_o if_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n that_o scabious_a serve_v for_o and_o to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o the_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n poison_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o plague_v sore_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o wind_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v chap._n 249._o of_o matfellon_n or_o knapweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o matfellon_n or_o black_a knapweed_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o scabious_a as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jacea_n yet_o for_o distinction_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n begin_v with_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v in_o english_a knapweed_n and_o matfellon_n or_o matersilon_n it_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o devil_n bit_n but_o long_o set_v upon_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v first_o small_a scaly_a knop_n like_v to_o the_o knop_n of_o corn_n flower_n or_o blue_a bottle_n but_o great_a out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o grow_v a_o purple_a thrummie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a 2_o the_o great_a knapweed_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v much_o great_a the_o leave_v big_a and_o more_o deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o such_o like_a scaly_a head_n of_o a_o excellent_a fair_a purple_a colour_n and_o much_o great_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o matfellon_n or_o knapweed_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a great_a knapweed_n last_v before_o mention_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a fair_a yellow_a colour_n proceed_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a head_n or_o knop_n beset_v with_o most_o sharpprick_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v without_o hurt_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o please_a smell_n and_o very_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o jaceanigra_fw-la black_a matfellon_n thereof_o 2_o jacea_n maior_fw-la great_a matfellon_n 4_o the_o mountain_n knapweede_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n have_v a_o strong_a stem_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o coventrie_n among_o the_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a in_o sorme_n of_o lonchitus_n or_o spleenewoort_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knapweed_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 3_o jacea_n maior_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a knapweed_n 4_o jacea_n montana_fw-la mountain_n knapweed_n 5_o jacea_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a knapweed_n 6_o jacea_n tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a knapweed_n ‡_o 7_o jacea_n austriaca_fw-la villosa_fw-la rough_a head_a knapweed_n ‡_o 5_o the_o white_a flower_a knapweed_n have_v creep_v root_n which_o send_v up_o pretty_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v also_o with_o the_o like_a divide_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o of_o a_o please_a white_a colour_n i_o first_o find_v this_o grow_a wild_a in_o a_o field_n nigh_o martin_n abbey_n in_o surrey_n and_o since_o in_o the_o isle_n tenet_n ‡_o 6_o the_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n knapweed_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o tabernam_fw-la which_o and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n have_v many_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a deep_o gash_a or_o hack_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o sowthistle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o knappie_a flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o knapweed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o tuberous_a consist_v of_o many_o cloggie_a parcel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n ‡_o 7_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v a_o comely_a plant_n have_v broad_a and_o long_o leave_v white_a soft_a and_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o taste_n be_v gummy_a &_o not_o a_o little_a bitter_a it_o send_v up_o many_o crest_a stalk_n from_o one_o root_n some_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o grow_v the_o head_n some_o two_o or_o three_o together_o consist_v of_o many_o scale_n who_o end_n be_v hairy_a and_o they_o be_v set_v so_o orderly_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o head_n seem_v as_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o little_a net_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n this_o clusius_n call_v jacea_n 4._o austriaca_fw-la villoso_fw-la capite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capitulis_fw-la hirsut_o be_v boelij_fw-la 8_o this_o have_v many_o small_a corner_a streaked_a hairy_a trail_a branch_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o many_o other_o branch_n trail_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o employ_v or_o cover_v a_o good_a plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v hairy_a leaf_n divide_v or_o jagged_a into_o many_o part_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o jacea_n mayor_n or_o rocket_n of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n grow_v one_o scaly_a head_n each_o scale_n end_v with_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a weak_a prickle_n grow_v orderly_o like_o half_a the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n but_o far_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a jacea_n the_o border_a flower_n be_v big_a and_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n each_o small_a flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o small_a part_n or_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o cyanus_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o enclose_v in_o down_o the_o root_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a this_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o write_v of_o that_o i_o can_v find_v seed_n of_o it_o i_o receive_v from_o mr._n william_n coy_v with_o who_o also_o i_o observe_v the_o plant_n october_n 10._o 1621._o he_o receive_v it_o from_o boclius_n a_o low_a country_n man_n john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v common_o in_o every_o fertile_a pasture_n the_o rest_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v it_o jacea_n nigra_fw-la put_v nigra_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o pancy_z which_o be_v likewise_o call_v jacea_n it_o be_v call_v also_o materfillon_n and_o matrefillen_n in_o english_a matfellon_n bulweed_n and_o knapweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
plain_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o gum_n hereof_o be_v also_o black_a fit_a to_o mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n to_o trim_a ship_n than_o for_o other_o use_n arbour_n thurifera_n the_o frankincense_n tree_n thuris_fw-la limpidifolium_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o suppose_a leaf_n of_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n thevet_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n say_v that_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n do_v resemble_v a_o gummy_a or_o rosiny_a pine_n tree_n which_o yield_v a_o juice_n that_o in_o time_n grow_v hard_a and_o be_v call_v thus_o frankincense_n in_o who_o be_v find_v sometime_o certain_a small_a grain_n like_v unto_o gravel_n which_o they_o call_v the_o manna_n of_o frankincense_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o arabia_n two_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o the_o gum_n whereof_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a clear_a and_o shine_v pena_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o clear_a frankincense_n call_v limpidum_fw-la and_o yield_v a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v seldom_o see_v which_o the_o physician_n launanus_n give_v to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d piece_n of_o the_o rosine_n which_o he_o have_v of_o certain_a mariner_n but_o he_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o frankincense_n or_o of_o some_o other_o pine_n tree_n yield_v the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d or_o gum_n it_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o other_o leaf_n from_o the_o low_a part_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o upper_a end_n as_o it_o be_v double_v consist_v of_o two_o thin_a rind_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o sheath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o top_n gape_v open_a like_o a_o hood_n or_o fool_n coxcomb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o helm_n at_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o see_v in_o a_o leaf_n but_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o napellus_n or_o lonchitis_n as_o writer_n affirm_v the_o other_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v red_a worse_a than_o 〈◊〉_d other_o in_o price_n or_o value_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o arabian_n wound_v this_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o the_o liquor_n may_v flow_v out_o more_o abundant_o whereof_o some_o tree_n yield_v threescore_o pound_n of_o frankincense_n ¶_o the_o place_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v thurifera_n the_o best_a in_o that_o country_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v round_o and_o if_o it_o be_v break_v be_v fat_a within_o and_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v quick_o yield_v a_o smell_n next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o smilo_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o yellow_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n be_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a thus_o in_o italian_a incenso_fw-la in_o dutch_a uueirauch_n in_o spanish_a encenso_n in_o french_a enceus_n in_o english_a frankincense_n and_o incense_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o few_o con_v r._n ‡_o the_o rosin_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n but_o in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d os_fw-la the_o greek_a name_n and_o article_n put_v before_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o have_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o power_n to_o heat_n and_o bind_v it_o drive_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n fill_v up_o hollow_a 〈◊〉_d it_o close_v raw_a wound_n stay_v all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n although_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n galen_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o thus_o do_v heat_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o and_o have_v some_o small_a astriction_n but_o in_o the_o white_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a astriction_n the_o rind_n do_v manifest_o bind_v and_o dry_v exceed_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o it_o be_v of_o more_o grosser_n part_n than_o frankincense_n and_o not_o so_o sharp_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o spit_v of_o blood_n swell_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o colic_n passion_n the_o flux_n in_o the_o belly_n rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bloody_a flix_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o it_o have_v a_o more_o dry_a and_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o frankincense_n itself_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o eye_n like_v unto_o myrrh_n thus_o far_o galen_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o a_o man_n in_o health_n it_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o frenzy_n but_o there_o be_v few_o greek_n of_o his_o mind_n avicen_n report_v that_o it_o do_v help_v and_o strengthen_v the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n but_o the_o often_o take_v of_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o headache_a and_o if_o too_o much_o of_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o kill_v chap._n 87._o of_o fistic_a nut_n pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut._n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v fistic_a nut_n be_v like_a to_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o like_a order_n that_o they_o be_v be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n out_o of_o a_o green_a the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v by_o their_o stalk_n in_o cluster_n be_v great_a than_o the_o nut_n of_o pine_n apple_n and_o much_o lesser_a than_o almond_n the_o husk_n without_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n sometime_o red_a the_o shell_n brickle_z and_o white_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o kernel_n green_a the_o taste_n sweet_a pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o something_o sweet_a of_o smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n fistic_a nut_n grow_v in_o persia_n arabia_n syria_n and_o in_o india_n now_o they_o be_v make_v free_a denizen_n in_o italy_n as_o in_o naples_n and_o in_o other_o province_n there_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o nut_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o athenaeus_n nicander_n colophonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d possidonius_fw-la name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n observe_v the_o same_o term_n have_v name_v it_o pistation_n bistation_n or_o phistation_n the_o apothecary_n fistici_fw-la the_o spaniard_n alhocigos_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d english_a fistic_a nut._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fistic_a nut_n be_v oftentimes_o eat_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o pine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o moist_a they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d but_o much_o easy_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n be_v good_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n no_o small_a nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d body_n that_o be_v consume_v they_o recover_v strength_n they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phthisicke_n or_o rot_v away_o of_o the_o lung_n they_o concoct_v ripen_v and_o cleanse_v forth_o raw_a humour_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o light_n and_o chest_n they_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o also_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o kidney_n sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o assuage_v their_o pain_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n the_o kernel_n of_o fistic_a nut_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sugar_n and_o eat_v do_v procure_v bodily_a lust_n unstop_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a preseruative_n medicine_n be_v minister_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n chap._n 88_o of_o the_o bladder_n nut._n nux_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la the_o bladder_n nut._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a tree_n have_v diverse_a young_a spring_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a very_o hard_a &_o sound_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o little_a one_o which_o be_v nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o elder_a but_o lesser_a not_o so_o green_a nor_o rank_n of_o smell_n it_o have_v the_o pleasant_a whitish_a flower_n of_o bryonie_n or_o labrusca_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o shape_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a corner_a bladder_n of_o winter_n cherry_n call_v alkakengie_n but_o
the_o middle_n as_o much_o as_o may_v contain_v a_o hasell_n nut._n 13_o in_o this_o table_n be_v four_o several_a fruit_n describe_v by_o clusin_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o the_o first_o be_v call_v baruce_n and_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v upon_o a_o high_a tree_n in_o guyana_n call_v hura_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o nut_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o strong_o fasten_v or_o knit_v together_o each_o have_v a_o hard_a woody_a shell_n fall_v into_o two_o part_n contain_v a_o round_a and_o smooth_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a silme_n they_o say_v the_o native_n there_o use_v this_o fruit_n to_o purge_v and_o vomit_v the_o second_o call_v arara_n grow_v in_o kaiana_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v some_o inch_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o black_a fasten_v to_o a_o long_a and_o rugged_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v more_o than_o one_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a olive_n the_o native_n use_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o towash_v malign_a ulcer_n and_o they_o say_v the_o kernel_n will_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o three_o name_v orukoria_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o wiapock_n call_v juruwa_n they_o use_v this_o to_o cure_v their_o wound_n drop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n into_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v flat_a almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o long_a but_o writhen_a like_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n but_o much_o big_a very_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n contain_v a_o smooth_a seed_n the_o four_o call_v cropiot_n be_v a_o small_a and_o shrivel_v fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o particular_a joint_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a pepper_n the_o savage_n use_v to_o take_v it_o mix_v among_o their_o tabaco_n to_o assuage_v headache_a there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o put_v upon_o a_o string_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o better_a to_o dry_v they_o 14_o this_o which_o by_o clusius_n &_o lobel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o guanabanus_fw-la mention_v by_o scaliger_n exerc._n 281._o part_n 6._o be_v a_o thick_a fruit_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o hard_a rind_n freeze_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n like_v as_o a_o quince_n be_v but_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o some_o vein_n or_o rather_o furrow_n run_v alongst_o it_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bough_n with_o a_o firm_a hard_a and_o fibrous_a stalk_n this_o fruit_n contain_v a_o whitish_a pulp_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n use_v in_o burn_a sever_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n for_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a tartness_n this_o dry_v become_v friable_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n with_o one_o finger_n yet_o retain_v its_o aciditie_n in_o this_o pulp_n lie_v seed_n like_o little_a kidney_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n come_v out_o of_o their_o middle_n these_o swoon_n bring_v forth_o a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o it_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n clus_o 15_o ananas_n pinias_n or_o pine_n thistle_n be_v a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o aizoon_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n ‡_o 16_o fabae_fw-la aegyptiae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ‡_o 17_o coxco_n cypote_n amygdalae_fw-la peruanae_fw-la almond_n of_o peru._n ‡_o 18_o buenas_n noches_fw-es ‡_o 19_o fructus_fw-la tetragonus_fw-la the_o square_a coco_n ‡_o 20_o arboris_fw-la laniferae_fw-la siliqua_fw-la a_o cod_n of_o the_o wooll-bearing_a tree_n 16_o the_o form_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o large_a poppy_n head_n cut_v off_o nigh_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a and_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n very_o smooth_a the_o circumference_n at_o the_o top_n be_v about_o nine_o inch_n and_o so_o it_o grow_v smallerand_n small_a even_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v a_o flower_n whereto_o this_o fruit_n succeed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v even_o and_o in_o it_o be_v orderly_o place_v 24._o cavity_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a nut_n like_o a_o acorn_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o much_o thick_a the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n &_o the_o kernel_n within_o be_v rank_a and_o all_o mouldy_a clusius_n can_v learn_v neither_o whence_o this_o come_v nor_o how_o it_o grow_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n 17_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o clusius_n receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coxco_n cypote_n that_o be_v the_o nut_n cypote_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_v but_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n rough_a which_o the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o express_v in_o draw_v the_o figure_n the_o 2._o he_o receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o almendras_n del_o peru_n i_o almond_n 〈◊〉_d peru_n the_o shell_n be_v like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o a_o almond_n and_o the_o kernel_n not_o unlike_a neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o taste_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v triangular_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v up_o and_o two_o sharp_a side_n and_o these_o very_a rough_a 18_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o large_a kind_n of_o convolvulus_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v buenas_n noches_fw-es or_o goodnight_n because_o the_o flower_n use_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n as_o big_a as_o large_a pease_n be_v three_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o a_o skinny_a three_o corner_a head_n you_o may_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 19_o this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a fruit_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a rind_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o half_o about_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o square_n to_o square_n 20_o about_o bantam_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n grow_v a_o tall_a tree_n send_v forth_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a big_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n it_o carry_v cod_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o about_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n wrinkle_a and_o sharp_a point_a which_o open_v themselves_o from_o below_o into_o five_o part_n and_o be_v full_a of_o a_o soft_a woolly_a or_o cottony_n matter_n wherewith_o they_o stuff_n cushion_n pillow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o spin_v some_o for_o certain_a use_n among_o the_o down_o lie_v black_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o cotton_n but_o less_o and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o down_o 21_o this_o which_o clus_o call_v palma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bag_n date_n because_o it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o hippocras_n bag_n be_v find_v in_o a_o desert_a island_n in_o the_o antlantick_a ocean_n by_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n who_o observe_v whole_a wood_n thereof_o these_o bag_n be_v some_o of_o they_o 22._o or_o more_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o seven_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o broad_a place_n strong_o weave_v with_o thread_n cross_v one_o another_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n these_o satchel_n as_o they_o report_v who_o cut_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n husk_n and_o all_o within_o these_o be_v other_o as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v torn_v and_o so_o hard_a that_o you_o can_v scarce_o break_v they_o with_o a_o hammer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v white_a kernel_n taste_v at_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d like_o pulse_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a like_o a_o lupine_n 22._o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v this_o rough_a cod_n be_v very_o large_a as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o diverse_a some_o who_o see_v it_o in_o persia_n &_o other_o that_o observe_v it_o in_o mauritius_n island_n clusius_n also_o note_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o diverse_a place_n the_o cod_n be_v some_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o two_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n and_o all_o rough_a and_o prickly_a in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v one_o two_o or_o more_o round_a nut_n or_o seed_n of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n have_v a_o little_a spot_n on_o one_o side_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cod_n they_o be_v exceed_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o break_v but_o break_v they_o show_v a_o white_a kernel_n
now_o let_v i_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o dry_n attenuate_a dissolve_v and_o cleanse_v faculty_n as_o also_o to_o move_v sweat_n and_o resist_v contagion_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o wood_n of_o guajacum_fw-la make_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o other_o ingredient_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o temper_n and_o age_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o powerful_a antidote_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v against_o that_o disease_n i_o forbear_v to_o specify_v any_o particular_a medicine_n make_v thereof_o because_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o knowledge_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v abundant_o set_v down_o by_o all_o those_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o that_o disease_n it_o also_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n asthma_n epilepsy_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n pain_n of_o the_o joint_n flatulence_n crudity_n and_o last_o all_o chronicall_a disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o it_o oftentimes_o work_v singular_a effect_n whereas_o other_o medicine_n little_o prevail_v it_o do_v also_o open_a the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o entrails_n and_o help_v to_o free_v they_o of_o 〈◊〉_d gross_a viscous_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o breed_v disease_n in_o they_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o guayava_n or_o orange-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n send_v clusius_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v guayavas_n from_o which_o he_o draw_v this_o figure_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o branch_n say_v clusius_n who_o upper_a part_n together_o with_o the_o fruit_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v some_o foot_n long_o four_o square_a alternate_o set_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o broad_a of_o the_o form_n of_o bay_a leaf_n very_o firm_a have_v a_o swell_a rib_n run_v alongst_o the_o low_a side_n with_o vein_n run_v oblique_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n or_o grayish_a colour_n beneath_o but_o smooth_v above_o with_o the_o vein_n less_o appear_v which_o break_v though_o old_a yet_o retain_v the_o smell_n of_o bay_a leaf_n and_o also_o after_o some_o sort_n the_o taste_n the_o fruit_n be_v smooth_a yet_o shrivel_a because_o peradventure_o it_o be_v unripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a apple_n longish_n blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n like_o a_o ripe_a plum_n but_o within_o full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v many_o whitish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o miller_n 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v in_o figs._n guayavae_fw-la arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la the_o orange-bay_n the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o eat_v the_o rind_n be_v first_o take_v off_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n wholesome_a and_o easy_a of_o concoction_n be_v green_a it_o be_v good_a in_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o powerful_o bind_v and_o over_o or_o thorough_o ripe_a it_o lose_v the_o belly_n but_o between_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o green_a nor_o over-ripe_a if_o roast_v it_o be_v good_a both_o for_o sound_n and_o sick_a for_o so_o handle_v it_o be_v wholesommer_n and_o of_o a_o more_o please_a taste_n that_o also_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v gather_v from_o domestic_a and_o husband_v tree_n the_o indian_n profitable_o bathe_v their_o swell_a leg_n in_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o free_v the_o spleen_n from_o obstruction_n the_o fruit_n seem_v to_o be_v cold_a wherefore_o they_o give_v it_o roast_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fever_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n thus_o much_o monardus_n cha._n 21._o of_o the_o coral_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o same_o last_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o learned_a and_o prime_a physician_n of_o civil_a send_v clusius_n three_o or_o four_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n from_o whence_o he_o frame_v this_o history_n and_o figure_n he_o write_v say_v clus_o that_o this_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n spring_v up_o of_o seed_n send_v from_o america_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o coral_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o coral_n but_o he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o there_o shape_n write_v only_o this_o in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v two_o little_a shrub_n which_o have_v bear_v flower_n and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o bear_v also_o cod_n full_a of_o large_a bean_n but_o in_o the_o extreme_a winter_n which_o they_o have_v the_o year_n before_o he_o lose_v not_o only_o that_o tree_n and_o other_o spring_v up_o of_o indian_a seed_n but_o also_o many_o other_o plant_n now_o see_v that_o this_o tree_n carry_v cod_n i_o conjecture_v the_o flower_n be_v in_o form_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o pease_n or_o of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbor_n judae_fw-la but_o of_o another_o colour_n to_o wit_n red_a like_o coral_n especial_o see_v that_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o garden_n which_o he_o send_v i_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v write_v thus_o arbor_n indica_fw-la dicta_fw-la coral_n ob_fw-la eius_fw-la florem_fw-la similem_fw-la corallo_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o indian_a tree_n call_v coral_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n like_v to_o coral_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o the_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o this_o have_v thorn_n which_o that_o want_n and_o very_o the_o branch_n which_o he_o send_v for_o he_o write_v he_o send_v the_o branch_n with_o the_o leaf_n but_o the_o tree_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d some_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o big_a have_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o fasten_v to_o a_o short_a footstalke_n and_o grow_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o single_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a prickle_n but_o whether_o these_o branch_n be_v only_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o perfect_a branch_n i_o doubt_v because_o all_o that_o he_o send_v have_v three_o leaf_n apiece_o i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v only_a leaf_n see_v the_o upper_a part_n end_v in_o one_o leaf_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n yet_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o bough_n but_o i_o affirm_v nothing_o see_v there_o be_v none_o whereof_o i_o can_v inquire_v by_o coral_n arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o coral_n tree_n reason_n of_o his_o death_n who_o send_v they_o m_z e_z which_o happen_v short_o after_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v they_o grow_v to_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o 〈◊〉_d matthiolus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d this_o by_o the_o icon_n of_o his_o first_o acacia_n which_o be_v prickly_a and_o have_v leave_v resemble_v those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v this_o tree_n the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o play_v his_o part_n after_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o tree_n in_o his_o hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a dr._n castaneda_n a_o physician_n also_o of_o civil_a certify_v i_o say_v he_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o tree_n grow_v thick_a together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o hang_v upon_o short_a foot_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o figure_n he_o also_o send_v but_o so_o rude_o draw_v that_o i_o can_v not_o thereby_o have_v come_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d therewith_o send_v i_o two_o dry_a flower_n by_o which_o i_o partly_o gather_v their_o form_n now_o these_o flour_n be_v very_o narrow_a 2._o inch_n long_o or_o more_o consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n the_o uppermost_a of_o which_o much_o exceed_v the_o 2._o narrow_a one_o on_o the_o side_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o it_o be_v double_v but_o before_o the_o flower_n be_v open_v it_o better_o resemble_v a_o horn_n or_o cod_n than_o a_o flower_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o short_a green_a cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n under_o the_o upper_a leaf_n that_o be_v fold_v but_o open_a at_o the_o top_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o smooth_a pointall_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o nine_o part_n or_o thread_n who_o see_v end_n of_o
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n ‡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n ‡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n ‡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a 〈◊〉_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
addition_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a melanthium_fw-la for_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la bastard_z nigella_n or_o cockle_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o melanthium_fw-la ex_fw-la tritico_fw-la of_o wheat_n octavius_n horatianus_n call_v that_o gith_n which_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o our_o time_n nigellastrum_fw-la gigatho_n and_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la ruellius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a niele_n and_o flos_fw-la micancalus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o cockle_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n make_v in_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppository_n with_o honey_n put_v up_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d the_o desire_a sickness_n as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o woman_n disease_n do_v witness_v octavius_n horatianus_n give_v the_o seed_n parch_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n some_o ignorant_a people_n have_v use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o what_o hurt_v it_o do_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n unto_o bread_n as_o well_o in_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n and_o unwholesomnes_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v chap._n 445._o of_o fumitorie_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o fumitorie_a some_o wild_a and_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a root_n and_o other_o with_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n and_o first_o of_o those_o who_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o string_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fvmitorie_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v slender_a have_v as_o it_o be_v little_a knot_n or_o joint_n full_a of_o branch_n that_o scarce_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n without_o propping_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v sidelong_v the_o leave_v round_o about_o be_v small_a cut_v on_o the_o edge_n as_o those_o of_o coriander_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v make_v up_o in_o cluster_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n then_o rise_v 〈◊〉_d husk_n round_o and_o little_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v straight_o down_o ‡_o this_o be_v also_o find_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n and_o also_o sometime_o with_o they_o white_a ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v many_o small_a long_a and_o tender_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a leaf_n common_o set_v together_o by_o three_o or_o five_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n with_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n bush_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o little_a spot_n in_o their_o middle_n after_o which_o succeed_v cod_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v a_o very_a small_a root_n consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a string_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a leaf_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o the_o little_a leaf_n of_o dill_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o fumaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la common_a or_o purple_a fumitory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la claviculata_fw-la white_a broad_a leave_a fumitorie_n 3_o fumaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fine_a leave_a fumitorie_n 4_o fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a fumitorie_n 4_o the_o yellow_a fumitorie_n have_v many_o cramble_n threddy_o root_n somewhat_o thick_a gross_a and_o fat_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v diverse_a upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v confuse_o place_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o thalictrum_n or_o english_a rhubarb_n but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o sage_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o dust_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fumitory_n grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n and_o other_o grain_n in_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o such_o like_v manure_v 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v the_o second_o and_o three_o grow_v in_o a_o corn_n field_n between_o a_o small_a village_n call_v charleton_n and_o greenwich_n ¶_o the_o time_n fumitorie_a be_v find_v with_o his_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v it_o to_o keep_v dry_a or_o to_o distil_v ¶_o the_o name_n fumitorie_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n capnos_fw-la in_o shop_n fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a erdtrauch_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d duyven_v kernel_n in_o spanish_a palomilha_n in_o french_a and_o english_a fumiterre_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n fumitorie_a be_v not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o cold_a and_o something_o dry_a it_o open_v and_o cleanse_v by_o urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o they_o that_o have_v either_o scab_n or_o any_o other_o filth_n grow_v on_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o they_o also_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o remove_v stop_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v oft_o time_n good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v or_o else_o the_o syrup_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v also_o profitable_a against_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o boil_a in_o whey_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o help_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o it_o plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o feebleness_n thereof_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitorie_a of_o that_o which_o grow_v among_o barley_n as_o aegineta_n add_v with_o gum_n arabic_a do_v take_v away_o unprofitable_a hair_n that_o prick_v the_o eye_n grow_v upon_o the_o eye_n lid_n the_o hair_n that_o prick_v be_v first_o pluck_v away_o for_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o grow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o fumitorie_a drunken_a drive_v forth_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n all_o hot_a choleric_a burn_v and_o hurtful_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a digester_n of_o salt_n and_o pituitous_a humour_n chap._n 446._o of_o bulbous_a fumitorie_n or_o hollow-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a hollow_a root_n be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o be_v those_o of_o coriander_n of_o a_o light_n greenish_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v like_o the_o gray_a colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o columbine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o in_o form_n like_o but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_a and_o slender_a a_o handful_n long_o about_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n stand_v little_a flower_n orderly_o place_v long_o with_o a_o little_a horn_n at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o todeflax_n of_o a_o light_n red_a tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o flat_a cod_n very_o soft_a and_o greenish_a when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o his_o black_a shine_a ripe_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bump_v or_o bulbous_a hollow_a within_o and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n press_v down_o somewhat_o flat_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a skin_n or_o bark_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o austere_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 3_o the_o small_a
very_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a of_o taste_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o and_o have_v some_o of_o these_o and_o some_o have_v offer_v to_o sell_v they_o sore_a east_n indian_a beazor_n whereto_o they_o have_v some_o small_a resemblance_n though_o nothing_o in_o faculty_n like_o they_o if_o i_o may_v credit_v report_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v than_o make_v trial_n for_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v poisonous_a and_o by_o other_o that_o they_o strong_o procure_v vomit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o long_a cod_n express_v in_o this_o figure_n be_v call_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o clusius_n be_v tell_v kaye_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v round_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a black_a hard_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o it_o contain_v a_o hard_a pulp_n of_o a_o sowrish_n taste_v which_o they_o affirm_v be_v eatable_a the_o other_o be_v a_o cod_n of_o some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o some_o inch_n broad_a membranous_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o open_v into_o two_o part_n and_o distinguish_v with_o a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d into_o four_o cell_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d pear_n fashion_v little_a berry_n have_v golden_a spot_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_n this_o grow_v in_o brasile_n and_o as_o clusius_n be_v inform_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 21_o palma_n saccifera_fw-fr the_o satchel_n date_n ‡_o 22_o lobus_n 〈◊〉_d beazor_n nut_n ‡_o 23_o kaie_a baka_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 24_o nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la the_o indian_a or_o rather_o ginny_n nut._n ‡_o 25_o fructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scaly_a fruit_n fruit_o 26_o fructus_fw-la alij_fw-la exotici_fw-la other_o strange_a fruit_n fruit_o 26_o fructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exotici_fw-la other_o strange_a fruit_n 25_o these_o scaily_a fruit_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 2_o c._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n about_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o longish_n hard_o solid_a kernel_n with_o many_o vein_n disperse_v over_o it_o and_o such_o kernel_n be_v sometime_o polish_v whereby_o they_o become_v white_a and_o then_o their_o black_a vein_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o e_z 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o put_v they_o to_o sail_v for_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n the_o second_o be_v small_a round_o and_o scay_o and_o the_o scaile_n turn_v their_o point_n downward_o towards_o the_o stalk_n the_o three_o be_v also_o scay_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n in_o his_o husk_n with_o the_o scaile_n very_o orderly_o place_v and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o kernel_n which_o rattle_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v 26_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o former_a table_n be_v bring_v from_o ginny_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o plum_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o half_o broad_a of_o a_o thick_a fungous_n substance_n somewhat_o wrinkle_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o within_o contain_v a_o certain_a whitish_a insipe_v friable_a pulp_n wherein_o lie_v a_o few_o small_a seed_n the_o second_o be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a a_o inch_n thick_a cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a skin_n compose_v within_o of_o many_o fibre_n almost_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o nut_n faufell_n at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o double_a cup_n and_o it_o be_v sharp_o point_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n in_o this_o skin_n be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o rather_o nut_n black_a hard_a and_o very_o wrinkle_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o faufell_n whereto_o i_o refer_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o these_o two_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o figure_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n yet_o a_o little_a flat_a on_o one_o side_n distinguish_v under_o the_o black_a and_o shine_a coat_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o furrow_n run_v every_o way_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o nut_n faufall_v take_v forth_o of_o his_o cover_n the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v hard_a and_o whitish_a first_o of_o a_o salt_n and_o then_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ingent_a taste_n the_o second_o of_o these_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o but_o rather_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o fruit_n than_o a_o fruit_n itself_o it_o be_v round_o except_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o all_o over_o knobby_a though_o the_o picture_n express_v not_o so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o some_o show_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n at_o each_o end_n the_o three_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o in_o the_o broad_a part_n some_o inch_n and_o more_o broad_a it_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a the_o back_o high_a and_o rise_a the_o top_n narrow_a and_o the_o low_a part_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o thick_a and_o eminent_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o the_o back_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o low_a part_n express_v with_o such_o art_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o curious_a hand_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o another_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v wear_v off_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n the_o fruit_n cunane_n figure_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o this_o table_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o small_a by_o little_a &_o little_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v out_o smooth_a black_a and_o shine_v have_v three_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n one_o above_o &_o two_o below_o they_o say_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n call_v morremor_n and_o be_v yet_o unripe_a but_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o will_v be_v as_o big_a again_o and_o that_o the_o native_n where_o itgrew_n which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o about_o wiapock_n roast_v it_o upon_o the_o coal_n and_o eat_v it_o against_o the_o headache_n clusius_n set_v forth_o these_o four_o in_o his_o exot._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o he_o describe_v cunane_n cap._n 21._o ‡_o chap._n 160._o of_o sun-dew_n youth_n wort_n ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la 1_o ros_n solis_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la sun-dew_n with_o round_a leaf_n 2_o ros_n solis_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sun-dew_n with_o longish_n leave_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svn-dew_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n and_o grow_v very_o low_a it_o have_v a_o few_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n very_o small_a something_o round_o a_o little_a hollow_a and_o like_o a_o ear_n picker_n hairy_a and_o red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stem_n have_v dew_n and_o moisture_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o at_o high_a noon_n and_o a_o month_n after_o there_o spring_v up_o little_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a on_o which_o stand_v small_a whitish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o like_v unto_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n but_o large_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o desert_n sandy_a and_o sunny_a place_n but_o yet_o watery_a and_o seldom_o otherwhere_a than_o among_o the_o white_a marish_a moss_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o upon_o bog_n ¶_o the_o time_n sun-dew_n flourish_v in_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n or_o june_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o calm_a the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o that_o be_v draw_v forth_o with_o a_o glass_n still_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n and_o colour_v silver_n put_v therein_o like_o gold_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la of_o diverse_a rorella_n it_o be_v name_v of_o other_o salsi_fw-la rosa_fw-la of_o the_o dew_n which_o hang_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a sondaw_n and_o suidaw_n in_o low_a dutch_a loopichecruit_v which_o in_o english_a signify_v lustwoort_n because_o sheep_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o do_v but_o only_o taste_v of_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o lust_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sun-dew_n ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la youth-woort_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n red_a rotsie_n because_o it_o rot_v sheep_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n moor_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o causticke_a herb_n and_o very_o much_o bite_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o salt_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o raise_v blister_n to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o late_a physician_n have_v think_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o
the_o leaf_n longish_n yellowish_a and_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n into_o four_o little_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o thymaelea_n but_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a it_o grow_v frequent_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o valentia_n in_o spain_n it_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o herbarist_n there_o term_v it_o sanamunda_n and_o the_o common_a people_n mierda-cruz_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n 1_o sanamunda_n 1_o clus_o heath_n spurge_n 2_o sanamunda_n 2._o clus_o the_o second_o heath_n spurge_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o shrub_n some_o cubit_n high_a have_v tough_a flexible_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o dense_n and_o thick_a bark_n which_o the_o outward_a rind_n be_v take_v away_o over_o all_o the_o plant_n but_o chief_o next_o the_o root_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o thread_n like_o flax_n or_o hemp_n the_o upper_a branch_n be_v set_v with_o thick_a short_a fat_a rough_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n of_o somewhat_o a_o saltish_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o of_o a_o hot_a &_o bite_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o little_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a like_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o granado_n where_o they_o call_v it_o sanamunda_n and_o the_o common_a people_n about_o gibraltar_n call_v it_o burhalaga_n and_o they_o only_o use_v it_o to_o heat_v their_o oven_n with_o it_o flower_n in_o february_n anguillara_n call_v this_o empetron_n caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o historia_n lugd_v it_o be_v the_o cneoron_n nigrum_fw-la myconi_n sesamoide_v minus_fw-la dalcchampij_fw-la and_o phacoide_n oribasij_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o be_v big_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v white_a and_o more_o flexible_a branch_n who_o bark_n be_v unmeasurable_o tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v the_o upper_a branch_n be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a downy_a and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n set_v thick_a with_o little_a leaf_n like_o stone-crop_n and_o of_o the_o like_a hot_a or_o burn_a faculty_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a sometime_o greenish_a otherwhiles_o yellow_a clusius_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o fruit_n but_o say_v it_o flower_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o former_a and_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n alfonsus_n pantius_fw-la call_v this_o cneoron_n lobel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o erica_n alexandrina_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o clus_o the_o three_o heath_n spurge_n 4_o cneoron_n 〈◊〉_d rock_n rose_n 4_o this_o also_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o have_v many_o tender_a flexible_a tough_a branch_n common_o lean_v or_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leave_v greeene_v skinny_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a thymelaea_n at_o first_o of_o a_o ungrateful_a and_o afterward_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n yet_o have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a acrimony_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o their_o taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n six_o seven_o or_o more_o together_o consist_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_v yet_o offend_v the_o head_n if_o they_o be_v long_o smell_v unto_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a berry_n of_o colour_n white_a contain_v a_o round_a seed_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n sometime_o blackish_a yet_o most_o common_o yellowish_a tough_a and_o small_a at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o june_n it_o flower_n sometime_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n twice_o for_o clusius_n affirm_v that_o twice_o in_o one_o year_n he_o gather_v ripe_a berry_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o austria_n about_o vienna_n whither_o the_o country_n woman_n bring_v the_o flower_n to_o the_o market_n in_o great_a plenty_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o dry_a meadow_n by_o frankford_n on_o the_o moene_a where_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o variety_n with_o white_a flower_n matthiolus_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cneoron_n album_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n cordus_n call_v it_o thymelaea_n minor_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cneoron_n alterum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o oleander_n syl_n 〈◊〉_d myconi_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n the_o german_n call_v it_o stein_n roselin_n and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o rock_n rose_n or_o dwarf_n oleander_n 5_o this_o plant_n by_o bauhine_n be_v call_v cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la folio_fw-la oleae_fw-la argenteo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o dalechampius_n cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v put_v it_o here_o although_o caesalpinus_n imperatus_fw-la and_o plateau_n who_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v and_o call_v it_o dorycnium_n it_o be_v a_o shrubby_a herb_n send_v from_o one_o root_n many_o single_a stalk_n some_o half_a cubit_n or_o better_a high_a the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n without_o order_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a siluer-like_a downinesse_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n cluster_v together_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a bindeweed_n but_o white_a of_o colour_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o part_n of_o sicily_n whence_o caesalpinus_n call_v it_o dorychnium_fw-la ex_fw-la sicilia_n 5_o cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la folijs_fw-la argenteis_fw-la white_a rock_n rose_n chamaebuxus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n bastard_z dwarf_n box_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o three_o first_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o two_o first_o have_v a_o strong_a purge_a faculty_n for_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o cicer_n they_o mighty_o purge_v by_o stool_n both_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o also_o waterish_a humour_n and_o they_o be_v often_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o write_v of_o by_o any_o as_o yet_o chap._n 5._o of_o bastard_n dwarf_n box._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o which_o clusius_n for_o want_n of_o a_o name_n call_v anonymos_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n gesner_n call_v chamaebuxus_n to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d add_v flore_fw-la coluteae_n and_o besler_n in_o his_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o name_n i_o have_v give_v it_o in_o english_a call_v it_o pseudochamaebuxus_n it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n have_v many_o creep_v woody_a 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perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a i_o first_o gather_v seed_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n mr._n joh._n parkinson_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1616._o fabaveterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d boelij_fw-la this_o be_v like_o the_o other_o wild_a bean_n in_o stalk_n flower_n cod_n fruit_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v notch_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o root_n also_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a beane_n be_v gather_v by_o boelius_n a_o low-countries_n man_n in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o he_o send_v to_o mr._n william_n coy_v who_o careful_o preserve_v they_o and_o also_o impart_v seed_n thereof_o to_o i_o in_o anno_fw-la 1620._o jul._n 31._o 1621._o pisum_fw-la maculatum_fw-la 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cod_n with_o two_o skin_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n with_o blue_a flower_n only_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v milk_n white_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_a lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la flore_fw-la miniato_fw-it this_o be_v also_o in_o skinnie_a flat_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o say_v lathyris_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o far_o small_a not_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o have_v also_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o stalk_n between_o which_o grow_v two_o leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o on_o a_o flat_a foot-stalk_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o also_o between_o those_o leaf_n grow_v the_o tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v colour_v like_o red_a lead_n but_o not_o so_o bright_a grow_v on_o smooth_a short_a footstalk_n one_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o which_o follow_v cod_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a field_n peason_n but_o lesser_a a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a contain_v four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a peason_n of_o a_o sand_n colour_n or_o dark_a obscure_a yellow_a as_o big_a as_o common_a field_n peason_n and_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n lathyrus_n palustris_fw-la lusitanicus_n boelij_fw-la have_v also_o flat_o skinnie_a stalk_n like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o the_o pair_n of_o leaf_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n be_v exceed_o small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o lathyrus_n 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v leaf_n the_o other_o pair_n of_o leaf_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o above_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d between_o those_o small_a leaf_n on_o flat_a footstalk_n a_o inch_n long_o between_o which_o leave_v also_o grow_v the_o tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o footstalk_n which_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o common_o two_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o great_a upper_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o under_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o pale_a after_o come_v flat_a cod_n contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a round_a peason_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pepper_n corn_n gray_a and_o black_a spot_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o taste_n like_o common_a peason_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n footstalke_n and_o cod_n be_v somewhat_o hairy_a and_o rough_a lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la baeticus_fw-la boelij_fw-la have_v also_o flat_o skinnie_a stalk_n like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o small_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o leave_v altogether_o contrary_a this_o have_v also_o two_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n adjoin_v to_o the_o stalk_n between_o which_o grow_v forth_o a_o flat_a middle_a rib_n with_o tendrel_n at_o the_o top_n have_v on_o each_o side_n not_o one_o against_o another_o common_o rhree_v blunt_a top_v leaf_n sometime_o three_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o but_o four_o in_o all_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o footstalk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o each_o foot-stalk_n usual_o eaning_a two_o flower_n the_o great_a cover_n leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o two_o under_o leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n afterwhich_v follow_v smooth_a cod_n above_o two_o inch_n long_o contain_v five_o six_o or_o seven_o smooth_a peason_n of_o a_o brown_a chestnut_n colour_n not_o round_o but_o somewhat_o flat_a more_o long_a than_o broad_a especial_o those_o next_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o taste_n of_o common_a field_n peason_n juniperus_n sterilis_fw-la this_o shrub_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o juniper_n tree_n that_o bear_v berry_n only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bow_n and_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o more_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o never_o exceed_v three_o in_o one_o row_n the_o number_n also_o of_o each_o row_n of_o leaf_n each_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o a_o small_a bud_n more_o long_a than_o round_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o very_o small_a short_a crudely_a chive_n very_o thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o fasten_v to_o a_o very_a small_a middle_a stem_n in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o small_a dust_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o taxus_n sterilis_fw-la on_o this_o shrub_n be_v never_o find_v any_o fruit_n 15._o maij._fw-la 1621._o when_o the_o last_o sheet_n of_o this_o work_n be_v on_o the_o press_n i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o from_o mr._n roger_n bradshaghe_n wherein_o he_o send_v i_o enclose_v a_o
make_v hereof_o but_o general_o with_o the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n chap._n 34._o of_o mat-weed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o mat-weed_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o herb_n spartum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v growerh_n of_o itself_o and_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a rushy_a leaf_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o tough_a and_o pliable_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o in_o time_n drawetll_v narrow_a together_o make_v the_o flat_a leaf_n to_o become_v round_o as_o be_v the_o rush._n the_o stub_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a feather-like_a tuft_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o sheath_n or_o husk_n among_o the_o which_o chaffy_a husk_n be_v contain_v the_o seed_n long_o and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n consisterh_n of_o many_o string_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o hassock_n 1_o spartum_fw-la plinij_fw-la clufio_n pliny_n mat-weed_n 2_o spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la hood_a mat-weed_n 2_o the_o second_o likewise_o pliny_n describe_v to_o have_v a_o long_o stalk_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o reed_n but_o lesser_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n rough_a and_o pliant_a hard_a in_o handle_v as_o be_v the_o rush_n a_o spokie_a chaffy_a tuft_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o sinewy_a sheath_n such_o as_o enclose_v the_o flower_n of_o onion_n leek_n narcissus_n and_o such_o like_a before_o they_o come_v to_o flower_a with_o seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o english_a mat-weed_n have_v a_o rushy_a root_n deep_o creep_v and_o grow_v in_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o which_o arise_v stiff_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a long_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o camel_n hay_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o spike_n ‡_o or_o ever_o of_o some_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v rye_n it_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a towards_o both_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v brown_a as_o small_a as_o canary_n seed_n but_o round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n ‡_o of_o this_o plant_n neither_o sheep_n nor_o any_o other_o cattle_n will_v raze_v or_o eat_v 4_o the_o other_o english_a mat-weed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o dog_n grass_n but_o do_v not_o thrust_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v only_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o canary_n seed_n than_o that_o of_o rye_n ‡_o 5_o lobell_n give_v a_o figure_n of_o another_o small_a rush_n leave_a spartum_fw-la with_o small_a head_n but_o he_o have_v not_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o latin_a work_n 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v say_v nothing_o certain_o of_o it_o 6_o to_o this_o kindred_n must_v be_v add_v the_o feather_a grass_n though_o not_o partake_v with_o the_o former_a in_o place_n of_o growth_n now_o it_o have_v many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n length_n round_o green_a and_o sharp_a point_a not_o much_o in_o form_n unlike_o the_o first_o describe_v mat-weed_n but_o much_o less_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o bear_v a_o spike_n unlike_o the_o forementioned_a mat-weed_n have_v 3_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d end_v in_o or_o send_v up_o very_o fine_a white_a feather_n resemble_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a grassy_a sibre_n 3_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n 4_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n alterum_fw-la small_a english_a mat-weed_n or_o helm_n ‡_o 6_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n feather-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o two_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n 3_o i_o be_v in_o company_n with_o m._n tho._n hicks_n william_n broad_n and_o three_o other_o london_n 〈◊〉_d beside_o in_o august_n 1632_o to_o find_v out_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenet_n find_v this_o big_a english_a one_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v between_o margate_n and_o sandwich_n 4_o 5_o these_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n however_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 6_o this_o elegant_a plant_n clusius_n first_o observe_v to_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o to_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n it_o be_v nourish_v for_o the_o beauty_n in_o sundry_a of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bear_v their_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v spartum_fw-la primum_fw-la plinij_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o mat-weed_n describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o spain_n they_o call_v it_o sparto_fw-la the_o french_a in_o provence_n term_v it_o olpho_n 2_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la pliny_n his_o second_o mat-weed_n or_o hood_a mat-weed_n it_o be_v call_v albardin_n in_o spain_n 3_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la secundum_fw-la schaenanthinum_fw-la of_o taber_n our_o author_n give_v clusius_n his_o figure_n for_o his_o first_o and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_n for_o the_o second_o spartum_fw-la anglicanum_n but_o i_o will_v think_v they_o both_o of_o one_o plant_n though_o bauhine_v distinguish_v they_o until_o some_o shall_v make_v the_o contrary_a manifest_a this_o the_o dutch_a call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o our_o english_a in_o tenet_n helm_n turner_n call_v it_o sea-bent_a 4_o this_o be_v spartum_fw-la herba_fw-la 4_o batavicum_n of_o clusius_n gramen_fw-la sparteum_fw-la or_o junci_fw-la spartium_n of_o tabern_n and_o our_o author_n give_v tabern_n figure_n in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n lobell_n call_v it_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la alterum_fw-la 5_o lobell_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la nostras_fw-la parvum_fw-la 6_o clusius_n call_v this_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n daleschampius_n gramen_fw-la pinnatum_fw-la we_o in_o england_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o feather_a grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n virtue_n and_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o grassy_a or_o rather_o rushy_a reed_n have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o serve_v to_o make_v mat_n and_o hang_n for_o chamber_n frail_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v do_v make_v bed_n of_o they_o straw_n their_o house_n and_o chamber_n in_o stead_n of_o rush_n for_o which_o they_o do_v excel_v as_o myself_o have_v see_v turner_n affirm_v that_o they_o make_v hat_n of_o the_o english_a one_o in_o northumberland_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n canaria_n saint_n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o tract_n unto_o the_o west_n indies_n make_v of_o they_o their_o boot_n shoe_n herd-mens_n coat_n fire_n and_o light_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o cattle_n as_o sheere-grasse_n be_v the_o feather-grasse_n be_v wear_v by_o sundry_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o feather_n the_o which_o it_o exquisite_o resemble_v chap._n 35._o of_o camel_n hay_n 1_o scoenanthum_n camel_n hay_n 2_o scoenanthum_n adulterinum_fw-la bastard_z camel_n hay_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o camel_n hay_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o mat-weed_n or_o helm_n his_o root_n be_v many_o in_o quantity_n mean_a full_a of_o small_a hair_n or_o thread_n proceed_v from_o the_o big_a root_n deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n have_v diverse_a long_a stalk_n like_o cyperus_n grass_n set_v with_o some_o small_a leaf_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a chaffy_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a oat_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n and_o savour_n when_o they_o be_v break_v like_a unto_o a_o rose_n with_o a_o certain_a bite_n and_o nip_a of_o the_o tongue_n †_o 2_o francis_n penny_n of_o famous_a memory_n a_o good_a physician_n and_o skilful_a herbarist_n gather_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n between_o aigues_n mortes_n and_o pescaire_n this_o beautiful_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v creep_v and_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n resemble_v squinanth_n the_o flower_n be_v soft_a pappous_a and_o thick_a compact_n and_o some_o five_o
and_o threddie_a ‡_o 7_o this_o have_v many_o small_a creep_a branch_n some_o handful_n or_o better_a high_a and_o have_v such_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o all_o of_o they_o much_o less_o and_o therein_o consist_v the_o difference_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o dry_a field_n about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o flower_n all_o summer_n long_o lobel_n call_v it_o osiris_n flava_fw-la syluestris_fw-la and_o clusius_n linaria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la 8_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o eight_o kind_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a todeflax_n thick_a ivicie_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o they_o grow_v not_o disorderly_a upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o at_o certain_a space_n sometime_o three_o but_o most_o usual_o four_o together_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o most_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n and_o the_o low_a lip_n where_o it_o gape_v of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a the_o taste_n be_v bitter_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v vessel_n round_o &_o thick_a which_o contain_v a_o flat_a black_a seed_n in_o two_o partition_n or_o cell_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_o last_v and_o it_o flower_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o high_a alps._n gesner_n call_v it_o linaria_n alpina_n and_o clusius_n linariatertia_fw-la styriaca_fw-la ‡_o place_n 6_o osiris_n 〈◊〉_d purple_a tode-flaxe_n †_o 9_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v stalk_v and_o leave_a like_o common_a flax_n and_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v osiris_n the_o new_a writer_n have_v call_v it_o linosyris_n it_o have_v stalk_n very_o stiff_a and_o woody_a beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a linaria_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o faint_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n in_o form_n and_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o clammy_a or_o glutinous_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o string_n entangle_v one_o within_o another_o †_o 10_o guillandinus_fw-la call_v this_o plant_n hyssopus_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la dioscoridis_n that_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o hyssop_n which_o bear_v a_o tuft_n in_o all_o point_n like_o linosyris_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n not_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o show_n &_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v above_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v garnish_v with_o tuft_n of_o small_a flower_n each_o little_a flower_n be_v part_v into_o five_o part_n with_o a_o little_a thread_n or_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v full_a of_o many_o golden_a hair_n or_o thrum_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o blackish_a and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ‡_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n make_v this_o all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a but_o unfit_o especial_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o description_n of_o their_o flower_n which_o be_v far_o unlike_a fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o chrysocome_n describe_v by_o diosc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 55._o ‡_o ‡_o 7_o osiris_n flavasyluestris_fw-la creep_v yellow_a todeflax_n ‡_o 8_o linaria_fw-la quadrifoliasupina_fw-la four_o leave_a creep_a todeflax_n place_n 9_o linosyris_n nuperorum_fw-la lob._n golden_a star-floured_n tode-slax_a 10_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la tragus_n golden_a todeflax_n 11_o scoparia_n sive_fw-la osiris_n graecorum_n bushieor_fw-la bosom_n toad_n 〈◊〉_d place_n 12_o passerina_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la lob._n sparrow_n todeflax_n place_n 13_o passerina_fw-la altera_fw-la sparrow-tongue_n ‡_o 14_o linaria_fw-la adulterina_fw-la bastard_z todeflax_n †_o 11_o scoparia_n or_o after_o dodonaeus_n osiris_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d have_v very_o many_o shoot_v or_o sprig_n rise_v from_o one_o small_a stalk_n make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v a_o cypress_n tree_n the_o branch_n grow_v so_o handsome_o now_o it_o grow_v some_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o very_o thick_a and_o bushy_a so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v they_o make_v besom_n of_o it_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scoparia_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a almost_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o hearbie_a colour_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n which_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n ‡_o i_o never_o know_v it_o here_o to_o ripen_v the_o seed_n nor_o to_o out_z 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o frost_n ‡_o 12_o this_o plant_n also_o for_o resemblance_n sake_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o linary_n because_o his_o leaf_n be_v like_o linaria_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_a stalk_n do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a flower_n pale_a of_o colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o top_n of_o chrysocome_n john_n mouton_n of_o turnay_n take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysocome_n altera_fw-la and_o because_o there_o have_v be_v no_o concordance_n among_o writer_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o his_o description_n with_o his_o name_n passerina_fw-la ‡_o bauhine_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o gromill_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d folio_n monspeliacum_n ‡_o 13_o this_o which_o tabern_n call_v lingua_fw-la passerina_fw-la and_o who_o figure_n be_v give_v by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o former_a have_v a_o small_a single_a whitish_a root_n from_o which_o it_o send_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a naked_a on_o the_o low_a part_n but_o divide_v into_o little_a branch_n on_o the_o upper_a which_o branch_n be_v set_v thick_a with_o little_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o winter_n savoury_a or_o 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o grow_v many_o little_a longish_n seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o taste_n of_o millet_n but_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o bitter_a the_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n tragus_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d dodonaeus_n make_v it_o lithospermum_n minus_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o linaria_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 14_o this_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anonymos_fw-la or_o nameless_a be_v call_v in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 1150._o anthyllis_n montana_fw-la and_o by_o tabern_n linaria_fw-la adulterina_fw-la it_o have_v many_o hard_a pale_a green_a branch_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a and_o upon_o these_o without_o any_o order_n grow_v many_o hard_a narrow_a long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n at_o first_o of_o a_o very_a tart_a and_o afterward_o of_o a_o bitterish_a taste_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o sundry_a footstalke_n which_o carry_v little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n lie_v starre-fashion_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n after_o which_o at_o length_n come_v single_a seed_n five_a corner_a contain_v a_o white_a pith_n in_o a_o hard_a film_n or_o skin_n the_o root_n be_v white_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o live_v long_o every_o year_n send_v up_o many_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o creep_v like_o that_o of_o todeflax_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v upon_o mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o grow_v wild_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o chalky_a hill_n in_o a_o enclosure_n on_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o way_n as_o you_o 〈◊〉_d from_o droxford_n to_o poppy_n hill_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n as_o upon_o stone_n wall_n gravel_o ground_n barren_a meadow_n and_o along_o by_o hedge_n ‡_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o of_o these_o grow_a wild_a with_o we_o unless_o the_o first_o ordinary_a kind_n which_o be_v every_o where_o common_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o todeflax_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n linaria_n or_o flax-weed_n and_o vrinalis_n of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a wild-flax_n todeflax_n and_o flax-weed_n the_o eleven_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a bel-videre_a or_o fair_a in_o sight_n the_o same_o plant_n be_v also_o call_v scoparia_n and_o herba_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a thing_n to_o make_v broom_n of_o wherewith_o scholar_n and_o student_n may_v sweep_v their_o own_o study_n and_o closert_n the_o particular_a name_n be_v express_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a in_o their_o several_a title_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v ‡_o it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o that_o this_o belvidere_n or_o scoparia_n be_v the_o osiris_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o
stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n asterwhich_v come_v the_o seed_n in_o small_a button_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n ‡_o our_o author_n seem_v here_o to_o describe_v the_o paronychia_fw-la 2._o of_o tabern_n ‡_o 1_o paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n 2_o paronychia_fw-la rutacco_n folio_fw-la rew_n lease_v or_o jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o small_a base_a and_o low_a herb_n grow_v upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n upon_o old_a tile_v house_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v much_o moss_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o some_o shadowy_a and_o dry_a muddy_a wall_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o chancery_n lane_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n many_o time_n in_o january_n and_o february_n and_o when_o hot_a weather_n approach_v they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o year_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v these_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n call_v reduvia_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o say_a name_n of_o paronychia_fw-la which_o have_v cause_v many_o writer_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o true_a kind_n but_o you_o may_v very_o bold_o take_v these_o plant_n for_o the_o same_o until_o time_n have_v reveal_v or_o raise_v up_o some_o new_a plant_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o think_v will_v never_o be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o english_a nailewoort_n and_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o tmperature_n and_o virtue_n as_o touch_v the_o quality_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o only_o it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o nail_n call_v a_o whitlow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 198._o of_o the_o female_a fluellen_n or_o speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o fuchsius_n and_o matthiolus_n call_v veronica_n foemina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a fluellen_n shoot_v from_o a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n many_o flexible_a and_o tender_a branch_n disperse_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n ramp_a &_o creep_v with_o leaf_n like_o nummularia_fw-la but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o overwear_v green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a purple_a like_a unto_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o certain_a tail_n or_o spur_v fasten_v unto_o every_o such_o flower_n like_o the_o herb_n call_v lark_n spur_v the_o low_a jaw_n or_o chap_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v a_o small_a black_a seed_n contain_v in_o round_a husk_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o elatine_n have_v stalk_n branch_n flower_n and_o root_n like_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v fashion_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o arrow_n head_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o but_o the_o spur_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o more_o purple_a mix_v with_o the_o yellow_a in_o the_o flower_n 1_o veronica_n foemina_fw-la fuchsij_n sive_fw-la elatine_n the_o female_a fluellen_n 2_o elatine_n altera_fw-la sharp_a point_a fluellen_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o corn_n have_v grow_v especial_o barley_n as_o in_o the_o field_n about_o southfleet_n in_o kent_n where_o within_o six_o mile_n compass_n there_o be_v not_o a_o field_n wherein_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v also_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n frances_n walsingham_n at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n at_o chiswicke_n near_o london_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o singular_a astringent_a faculty_n and_o thereby_o help_v they_o that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o hot_a swell_n but_o of_o such_o singular_a efficacy_n to_o heal_v spread_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o corosive_n uleer_v that_o their_o virtue_n in_o a_o manner_n pass_v all_o credit_n in_o these_o fret_a sore_n upon_o sure_a prose_n do_v unto_o sundry_a person_n and_o especial_o upon_o a_o man_n who_o pena_n report_v to_o have_v his_o nose_n eat_v most_o griovous_o with_o a_o canker_n or_o eat_v sore_o who_o send_v for_o the_o physician_n &_o surgeon_n that_o be_v famous_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v to_o cut_v the_o say_a nose_n off_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o face_n among_o these_o surgeon_n and_o physician_n come_v a_o poor_a sorry_a barber_n who_o have_v no_o more_o skill_n than_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o tradition_n and_o yet_o undertake_v to_o cure_v the_o patient_a this_o foresay_a barber_n stand_v in_o the_o company_n and_o hear_v their_o determination_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o he_o have_v see_v his_o master_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o herb_n elatine_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o he_o know_v where_o to_o fetch_v it_o to_o be_v short_a this_o herb_n he_o stamp_v and_o give_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v the_o same_o plasterwise_o and_o in_o very_o short_a space_n perfect_o cure_v the_o man_n and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n from_o further_a corruption_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o leprosy_n aduersar_n pag._n 197._o elatine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o defend_v humour_n flow_v unto_o they_o be_v boil_v and_o as_o a_o pultus_fw-la apply_v thereto_o the_o leave_v sod_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o veal_n stay_v the_o dysenterie_n the_o new_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o female_a fluellen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n according_a to_o paulus_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o of_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o treacle_n be_v commend_v against_o pestilent_a fever_n chap._n 192._o of_o fluellen_n the_o male_a or_o paul_n betonie_n 1_o veronica_n vera_fw-la &_o maior_fw-la fluellen_z or_o speedwell_n five_o 2_o veronica_n recta_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o veronica_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n with_o little_a radish_n and_o hairy_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v something_o round_o and_o hairy_a indent_a or_o snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a flat_a pouch_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o hairy_a five_o 2_o the_o second_o do_v also_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n have_v long_o slender_a stem_n some_o foot_n high_a and_o somewhat_o large_a leave_v a_o little_a hairy_a and_o pleasant_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v blue_a like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o round_a seed_n vessel_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o veronica_n creep_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o serpillum_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v veronica_n serpillifolia_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a take_v hold_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o spread_v the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n like_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o four_o have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o woody_a from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o small_a upright_a stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o slender_a spike_n close_o thrust_v together_o and_o full_a of_o bluish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o many_o horn_a seed_n vessel_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v many_o woody_a round_a smooth_a branch_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n also_o and_o help_v digestion_n the_o root_n condit_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o eringo_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o enula_n boil_v very_o soft_a and_o mix_v in_o a_o mortar_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o ginger_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n against_o the_o itch_n scab_n manginesse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o keep_v for_o sundry_a use_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o preserve_v by_o those_o that_o make_v succade_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 280._o of_o sauce_n alone_o or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o hedge_n alliaria_n sauce_n alone_o ¶_o the_o description_n sauce_n alone_o have_v affinity_n with_o garlic_n in_o name_n not_o because_o it_o be_v like_o it_o in_o form_n but_o in_o smell_n for_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v it_o smell_v altogether_o like_o garlic_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n nick_v round_o about_o and_o sharp_o point_v the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a about_o a_o cubit_n high_a about_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a small_a and_o long_a cod_n &_o in_o these_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o something_o hard_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o by_o garden_n hedge_n by_o old_a wall_n by_o highway_n side_n or_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v chief_o in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v for_o a_o sauce_n in_o march_n or_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o alliaria_n and_o alliaris_n of_o some_o rima_n maria_n it_o be_v not_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n past_o mistake_v for_o this_o herb_n neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n germander_n whereof_o we_o have_v write_v it_o be_v name_v of_o some_o pes_fw-la asininus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v name_v it_o in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o french_a alliayre_n in_o english_a sauce_n alone_o and_o jack_n of_o the_o hedge_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n jack_n of_o the_o hedge_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o much_o less_o than_o garlic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o know_v not_o what_o use_v it_o have_v in_o medicine_n diverse_a eat_v the_o stamp_a leaf_n hereof_o with_o saltfish_n for_o a_o sauce_n as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o ramson_n some_o also_o boil_v the_o leaf_n in_o clyster_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o which_o not_o only_a wind_n be_v notable_o waste_v but_o the_o pain_n also_o of_o the_o stone_n mitigate_v and_o very_o much_o ease_v chap._n 281._o of_o dittany_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dittanie_n of_o crete_n now_o call_v candie_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a herb_n much_o like_a unto_o penniroiall_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o white_a woollie_n cotton_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a spikie_a ear_n or_o scaly_a aglet_n hang_v by_o little_a small_a stem_n resemble_v the_o spiky_a tuft_n of_o marierome_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n among_o which_o scale_n there_o do_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o knop_n be_v find_v full_a of_o small_a seed_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_n of_o dioscorides_n who_o say_v it_o neither_o bear_v flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o myself_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v both_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v in_o the_o next_o winter_n follow_v 1_o dictamnum_n creticum_n dittanie_n of_o candie_n 2_o pseudodictamnum_fw-la bastard_z dittanie_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n call_v pseudodictamnum_fw-la that_o be_v bastard_z dittanie_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sweet_a of_o smell_n neither_o do_v it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n have_v round_o soft_a woolly_a stalk_n with_o knot_n and_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o knot_n two_o leaf_n somewhat_o round_o soft_a woolly_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n compass_v the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n like_o garland_n or_o wharle_n and_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o peni-roiall_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o last_v long_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o dittanie_n come_v from_o crete_n a_o island_n which_o we_o call_v candie_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o i_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v flower_a and_o bear_v seed_n but_o it_o perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o extraordinary_a cold_a winter_n that_o then_o happen_v nevertheless_o dioscorides_n write_v against_o all_o truth_n that_o it_o neither_o bear_v flower_n nor_o seed_n after_o theophrastus_n virgil_n witness_v that_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n dictamnum_n genitrix_fw-la cretaea_n carpit_fw-la ab_fw-la ida_n puberibus_fw-la caulem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o flore_fw-la comantem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o cretaean_a ida_n crop_v dictamnus_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a leaf_n and_o purple_a flower_n upon_o the_o bend_a top_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dictamnus_n and_o dictamnum_n of_o some_o pulegium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a pennie-roiall_a the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n for_o dictamnum_n with_o c_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n do_v read_v diptamnum_fw-la with_o p_o but_o say_v dodonaeus_n this_o error_n may_v have_v be_v of_o small_a importance_n if_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o dittanie_n they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o fraxinella_n for_o dittany_n which_o they_o false_o call_v dictamnum_n in_o english_a dittanie_n and_o dittanie_n of_o candie_n the_o other_o be_v call_v pseudodictamnum_fw-la or_o bastard_n dittanie_n of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o dittanie_n it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o shop_n know_v it_o not_o the_o reason_n why_o let_v the_o reader_n guess_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dittanie_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a or_o use_v in_o a_o fume_n bring_v away_o dead_a child_n it_o procure_v the_o monthly_a term_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o secondine_n or_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o juice_n take_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o operation_n that_o with_o the_o very_a smell_n also_o it_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d venomous_a beast_n and_o do_v astonish_v they_o it_o be_v report_v likewise_o that_o the_o wild_a goat_n and_o dear_a in_o candie_n when_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o arrow_n do_v shake_v they_o out_o by_o eat_v of_o this_o plant_n and_o heal_v their_o wound_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o wound_n and_o especial_o those_o make_v with_o invenomed_a weapon_n arrow_n shoot_v out_o of_o gun_n or_o such_o like_a and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o chirurgeon_n that_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n war_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o have_v in_o readiness_n it_o draw_v forth_o also_o splinter_n of_o wood_n bone_n or_o such_o like_a the_o bastard_n dittanie_n or_o pseudodictamnum_fw-la be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o first_o but_o not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o it_o serve_v exceed_o well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 282._o of_o borage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o borage_n have_v broad_a leaf_n rough_a lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o black_a or_o swart_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v gallant_a blue_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o grow_v forth_o black_a thread_n join_v in_o the_o top_n and_o point_v like_o a_o broach_n or_o pyramid_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o can_v away_o with_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n 2_o borage_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_a unto_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o our_o age_n christophoriana_n and_o s._n christophori_n herba_fw-la in_o english_a herb_n christopher_n some_o there_o be_v that_o name_n it_o costus_n niger_n other_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o aconitum_n bacciferum_fw-la it_o have_v no_o likeness_n at_o all_o nor_o affinity_n with_o costus_n as_o the_o simple_a may_v perceive_v that_o do_v know_v both_o but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o aconite_n or_o wolfs-bane_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o deadly_a and_o pernicious_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v like_v unto_o wolfes-bane_n or_o leopards-bane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o herb_n christopher_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o aconite_n as_o we_o have_v say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n i_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n of_o any_o one_o good_a property_n wherewith_o any_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v possess_v therefore_o i_o wish_v those_o that_o love_v new_a medicine_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o venomous_a and_o deadly_a quality_n chap._n 380._o of_o peionie_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o peiony_n one_o male_a and_o two_o female_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v out_o four_o more_o one_o of_o the_o female_a kind_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dwarf_n peonie_n and_o another_o call_v paeonia_n promiscua_fw-la sive_fw-la neutra_fw-la bastard_n misbegotten_a or_o neither_o of_o both_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n participate_v of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a one_o double_a peionie_n with_o white_a flower_n and_o a_o four_o kind_n bear_v single_a white_a flower_n 1_o poeoniamas_n male_a 〈◊〉_d poeonia_n mass_fw-la cum_fw-la semine_fw-la male_a peionie_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o peionie_n be_v the_o male_a call_v paeonia_n mass_n in_o english_a male_a peiony_n have_v thick_o red_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a consist_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v or_o join_v together_o upon_o one_o slender_a stem_n or_o rib_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n both_o in_o fashion_n and_o greatness_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v fair_a large_a red_a flower_n very_o like_o rose_n have_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n like_o they_o in_o the_o rose_n call_v anthera_n which_o be_v vade_v and_o fall_v away_o there_o come_v in_o place_n three_o or_o four_o great_a cod_n or_o husk_n which_o do_v open_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o which_o cod_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d red_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a shine_a and_o polish_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n and_o between_o every_o black_a seed_n be_v couch_v a_o red_a or_o crimson_a seed_n which_o be_v barren_a and_o empty_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o tuberous_a like_a unto_o the_o common_a peionie_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peionie_n call_v of_o dodonaeus_n paeonia_n foemina_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foemina_fw-la in_o english_a female_a peonie_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o that_o it_o need_v not_o any_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o peionie_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d foemina_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la dodonaeus_n paeonia_n foemina_fw-la multiplex_fw-la in_o english_a double_a peionie_n have_v leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o common_a female_a peionie_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o much_o jagged_a and_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o tuberous_a and_o the_o flower_n much_o great_a exceed_v double_a of_o a_o very_a deep_a red_a colour_n in_o fashion_n very_o like_o the_o great_a double_a rose_n of_o province_n but_o great_a and_o more_o double_a 2_o paeonia_n foemina_fw-la female_a peionie_n 3_o paeonia_n foemina_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o red_a peionie_n 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o sort_n of_o the_o double_a 〈◊〉_d not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n or_o root_n this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peionie_n call_v of_o dodonaeus_n paeonia_n foemina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o of_o pena_n paeonia_n promiscua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neutra_fw-la in_o english_a maiden_n or_o virgin_n peiony_n that_o be_v like_a to_o the_o common_a peiony_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d much_o less_o and_o the_o stalk_v short_a it_o bear_v red_a flower_n and_o seed_n also_o like_o the_o former_a 6_o we_o have_v likewise_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sort_n bear_v flower_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n very_o single_a resemble_v the_o female_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d in_o other_o respect_n like_o the_o double_a white_a peiony_n but_o lesser_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o ‡_o 7_o clusius_n by_o seed_n send_v he_o from_o constantinople_n have_v two_o other_o variety_n of_o single_a peiony_n the_o one_o have_v the_o leaf_n red_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n ofthis_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o deep_a red_a colour_n the_o other_o have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o light_a colour_n in_o the_o leaf_n &_o 〈◊〉_d part_n they_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d double_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o poeonia_n foemina_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o double_a white_a peionie_n ‡_o 5_o poeonia_n promiscua_fw-la maiden_n peionie_n ‡_o 6_o poeonia_n foemina_fw-la pumila_fw-la dwarf_n female_a peionie_n ‡_o 7_o poeonia_n byzantina_fw-la turkish_a peionie_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o peiony_n do_v grow_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n except_o that_o double_a peiony_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o we_o do_v expect_v from_o the_o low_a country_n of_o flanders_n the_o male_a peionie_n grow_v wild_a upon_o a_o coney_n berry_n in_o betsome_a be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o southfleet_n in_o kent_n two_o mile_n from_o gravel-end_n and_o in_o the_o ground_n sometime_o belong_v to_o a_o farmer_n there_o call_v john_n bradley_n ‡_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o our_o author_n himself_o plant_v that_o peionie_n there_o and_o afterward_o seem_v to_o find_v it_o there_o by_o accident_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v so_o because_o none_o before_o or_o since_o have_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o it_o grow_v wild_a since_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o peionie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o poeonia_n and_o dulcifida_n in_o shop_n pionia_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pinoine_n in_o spanish_a rosa_fw-la del_fw-it monte_fw-fr in_o english_a peionie_n it_o have_v also_o many_o bastard_n name_n as_o rosa_fw-la fatuina_fw-la herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o lunaris_n or_o lunaria_n poeonia_n because_o it_o cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n who_o some_o man_n call_v lunaticos_fw-la or_o lunatic_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d dactylus_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o female_a peionie_n the_o knobbie_n root_v of_o which_o be_v like_a to_o dactyli_n idaei_n and_o dactyli_n idaei_n be_v certain_a precious_a stone_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o candie_n it_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a aglaophotis_n or_o bright_o shine_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o shine_a and_o glitter_a grain_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o scarlet_a there_o be_v find_v two_o aglaophotide_n describe_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n one_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n the_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n that_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fucus_n or_o sea_n moss_n which_o grow_v upon_o high_a rock_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tamarisk_n with_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n which_o open_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n do_v yield_v in_o the_o night_n time_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o it_o be_v sparkle_a brightness_n or_o light_n that_o of_o the_o earth_n say_v he_o which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v cynospastus_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n among_o other_o herb_n and_o be_v not_o know_v at_o all_o and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v for_o it_o shine_v like_o a_o star_n and_o glitter_v with_o a_o fiery_a brightness_n and_o this_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n be_v paeonia_n for_o apuleius_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n of_o peionie_n shine_v
or_o lady_n little_a red_a bed-strow_a have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mad_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lady_n bed-strow_a or_o cheeserenning_a as_o appear_v both_o by_o his_o virtue_n in_o turn_v milk_n to_o cheese_n as_o also_o by_o his_o form_n be_v in_o each_o respect_n like_o unto_o yellow_a gallium_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v send_v i_o from_o a_o citisen_n of_o strausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n before_o this_o time_n 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o gallium_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v mollugo_n which_o have_v stalk_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prop_v up_o but_o of_o itself_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a white_a gallium_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o smooth_a leaf_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v also_o white_a and_o very_o small_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a three_o 3_o gallium_n rubrum_fw-la lady_n bed-strow_a with_o red_a flower_n 4_o gallium_n sieve_n mollugo_n montana_fw-la great_a bastard_n mad_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v upon_o sunny_a bank_n near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o fruitful_a soil_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o moist_a place_n the_o three_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n the_o four_o and_o last_o grow_v in_o hedge_n among_o bush_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v that_o name_n of_o milk_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o it_o be_v put_v as_o cheeserenning_a in_o latin_a likewise_o gallium_n in_o high-dutch_a magerkraut_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d muguet_n in_o italian_a galio_n in_o spanish_a coaia_n leche_v yerua_fw-la in_o english_a our_o lady_n bed-strow_a cheeserenning_a maid_n hair_n and_o petty_a mugwet_n the_o other_o be_v species_n lappaginis_fw-la or_o kind_n of_o small_a burr_n so_o take_v of_o the_o ancient_n the_o last_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o call_v mollugo_n diverse_a take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mad_a name_v it_o rubia_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a mad_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n be_v dry_a and_o something_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o yellow_a maid_n hair_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v use_v in_o ointment_n against_o burn_n and_o it_o staunch_v blood_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloath_n of_o rose_n it_o be_v set_v a_o sun_v in_o a_o glass_n with_o oil_n olive_n until_o it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o weary_a traveller_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o flower_n smell_v unto_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o herb_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o rennet_n to_o make_v cheese_n as_o matthiolus_n report_v say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o tuscanie_n or_o hetruria_n do_v use_v to_o turn_v their_o milk_n that_o the_o cheese_n which_o they_o make_v of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n milk_n may_v be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o also_o more_o wholesome_a especial_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o people_n in_o cheshire_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n where_o the_o best_a cheese_n be_v make_v do_v use_v it_o in_o their_o rennet_n esteem_v great_o of_o that_o cheese_n above_o other_o make_v without_o it_o we_o find_v nothing_o extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v as_o herb_n never_o have_v in_o use_n either_o for_o physic_n or_o surgery_n chap._n 465._o of_o ferne._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o ferne_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o place_v of_o grow_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v ferne_n the_o other_o have_v their_o proper_a name_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a ferne._n 2_o filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la female_a ferne_n or_o brake_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a ferne_n bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n broad_a leaf_n and_o rough_a somewhat_o hard_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n more_o than_o a_o cubit_n long_o spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a number_n stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v like_o a_o feather_n nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o on_o the_o backside_n be_v sprinkle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a earthy-coloured_n dust_n or_o spot_n which_o many_o rash_o have_v take_v for_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o tuft_n or_o thread_n and_o be_v thick_a and_o black_a and_o be_v without_o stalk_n and_o seed_n and_o altogether_o barren_a ‡_o filicis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la maris_fw-la varietates_fw-la &_o differentiae_fw-la difference_n of_o the_o male_a ferne._n i_o have_v observe_v four_o sort_n of_o ferne_n by_o most_o writer_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o male_a ferne_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o anguillara_n gesner_n caesalpinus_n and_o clusius_n account_v to_o be_v the_o famale_n and_o so_o indeed_o do_v i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v though_o i_o call_v they_o the_o male_a with_o the_o multitude_n if_o you_o look_v on_o these_o fernes_n according_a to_o their_o several_a growth_n and_o age_n you_o may_v make_v many_o more_o sort_n of_o they_o than_o i_o have_v do_v which_o i_o be_o afraid_a have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o describe_v more_o sort_n than_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n these_o description_n i_o make_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o perfect_a growth_n 1_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abundance_n of_o small_a black_a hairy_a string_n grow_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n for_o stalk_n i_o will_v call_v they_o where_o those_o stalk_n be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o leaf_n to_o grow_v forth_o of_o their_o fould_a cluster_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n at_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n very_a 〈◊〉_d join_v together_o a_o young_a plant_n have_v but_o a_o few_o leaf_n a_o old_a one_o ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o each_o stalk_n at_o his_o low_a end_n near_o the_o join_n to_o his_o fellow_n at_o his_o first_o appear_v before_o he_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o have_v some_o of_o those_o black_a fibrous_a root_n for_o his_o sustenance_n the_o leave_v be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o threefold_a division_n as_o have_v that_o ferne_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o female_a the_o main_a stalk_n the_o side_n branch_n grow_v from_o he_o and_o the_o nerve_n grow_v on_o those_o side_n branch_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o main_a stalk_n of_o that_o plant_n i_o describe_v be_v full_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o there_o be_v usual_o from_o one_o foot_n to_o sour_a in_o length_n full_a of_o those_o brownish_a scale_n especial_o towards_o the_o root_n firm_a one_o side_n flat_a the_o rest_n round_o naked_a full_o one_o and_o twenty_o inch_n to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o side_n branch_n the_o side_n branch_n the_o long_a be_v the_o three_o pair_n from_o the_o root_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o and_o short_a and_o short_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o number_n about_o twenty_o pair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o root_n they_o grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o opposite_a the_o near_a the_o top_n the_o further_a from_o opposition_n the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o long_a be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o and_o so_o short_a and_o short_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o side_n branch_n about_o twenty_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o long_a side_n branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o nerve_n eight_o or_o nine_o pair_n on_o a_o nerve_n each_o leaf_n be_v gash_a by_o the_o side_n the_o gash_n end_v with_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n on_o the_o under_o side_n pale_a and_o each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a red_a scale_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o blackish_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n those_o
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
it_o be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o onobrychis_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a fetchling_n or_o as_o some_o suppose_v medick_n fitch_n or_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v thin_a and_o waste_a away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a be_v but_o as_o yet_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n waxen_a kernals_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o salve_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v they_o away_o but_o be_v dry_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n they_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o lay_v on_o with_o oil_n it_o procure_v sweat_v which_o thing_n also_o concern_v onobrychis_n dioscorides_n have_v in_o these_o word_n set_v down_o the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o rub_v on_o with_o oil_n it_o cause_v sweating_n chap._n 524._o of_o bastard_n dittanie_n fraxinella_n bastard_z dittanie_n ¶_o the_o description_n baster_z dittanie_n be_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o gallant_a plant_n have_v many_o brown_a stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_o liquorice_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n but_o black_a thick_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n among_o which_o grow_v flower_n consist_v of_o five_o whitish_a leaf_n strip_v with_o red_a whereof_o one_o which_o grow_v undermost_a hang_v down_o low_a but_o the_o four_o which_o grow_v uppermost_a grow_v more_o stiff_a and_o upright_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o flower_n come_v forth_o a_o tassel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o beard_n hang_v also_o downward_o and_o somewhat_o turn_v up_o at_o the_o low_a end_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n four_o husk_n join_v together_o much_o like_o the_o husk_n or_o cod_n of_o columbine_n somewhat_o rough_a without_o slimy_a to_o handle_v and_o of_o a_o loathsome_a savour_n almost_o like_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o goat_n whereupon_o some_o herbarist_n have_v call_v it_o tragium_n in_o the_o cod_n be_v contain_v small_a black_a shine_a seed_n like_o peonie_a seed_n in_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a a_o finger_n thick_a one_o twist_v or_o knot_v within_o another_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n not_o very_o much_o differ_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o be_v great_a green_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v of_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o hard_a nor_o so_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n also_o hereof_o be_v something_o more_o bright_a colour_a and_o of_o the_o other_o a_o little_o red_a ¶_o the_o place_n bastard_z dittany_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o monntaine_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v it_o fraxinella_n most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v humilis_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o a_o low_a ash_n in_o english_a bastard_n or_o false_a dittanie_n the_o shop_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o true_o and_o use_v oftentimes_o the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a dittanie_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a dittanie_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a at_o all_o to_o be_v confute_v and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o dioscorides_n his_o pseudodictamnum_fw-la or_o bastard_n dittanie_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tragium_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n wherewith_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v in_o show_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v only_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o there_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o radix_fw-la diptamni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dictamni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o bastard_n dittanie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degreee_v it_o be_v of_o a_o waste_a attenuate_a and_o open_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la it_o also_o bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o after_o birth_n it_o help_v cold_a disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v ill_a stomach_n and_o be_v short_a wind_v they_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n against_o deadly_a 〈◊〉_d against_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o good_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n dittanie_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o leaf_n and_o juice_n take_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o draw_v thorn_n and_o splinter_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n the_o root_n take_v with_o a_o little_a rhubarb_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o wild_a goat_n be_v strike_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n will_v eat_v dictam_fw-la and_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o right_n dictam_fw-la though_o dodonaeus_n report_v that_o this_o plant_n will_v do_v the_o like_a which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v ‡_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 525._o of_o land_n caltrop_n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n ¶_o the_o description_n land_n caltrop_n have_v long_a branch_n full_a 〈◊〉_d joint_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n garnish_v with_o many_o leave_v set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fetch_n 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v little_a yellow_a branch_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o tormentill_n i_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n bear_v yellow_a but_o white_a flower_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o small_a square_a fruit_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n wherein_o be_v a_o small_a kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o corn_n but_o yet_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o disease_n of_o corn_n than_o among_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o most_o place_n of_o italy_n &_o france_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o moist_a meadow_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o park_n of_o sir_n francis_n carew_n 〈◊〉_d croidon_n not_o far_o from_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n sor_n my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a tribulus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a land_n caltrop_n of_o the_o likeness_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o caltrop_n that_o be_v instrument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cast_v in_o the_o way_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v in_o the_o water_n saligot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n in_o this_o land_n caltrop_n there_o be_v a_o earthy_a and_o cold_a quality_n abound_v which_o be_v also_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v drink_v waste_v away_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n land_n caltrop_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n weight_n and_o 〈◊〉_d apply_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o sprinkle_v about_o kill_v flea_n ‡_o chap._n 526._o of_o spring_n or_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d or_o vetch_n ‡_o 1_o orobus_n venetus_n venice_n pease_n ‡_o 2_o orobus_n syluaticus_fw-la vernus_fw-la spring_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v orobus_n venetus_n have_v many_o corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n long_o whereon_o grow_v wing_v leaf_n four_o or_o six_o fasten_v to_o one_o rib_n stand_v by_o
couple_n one_o against_o another_o without_o any_o odd_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a largeness_n and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n many_o together_o hang_v down_o small_a yet_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o other_o pulse_n and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o these_o follow_v cod_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o fetch_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o longish_n white_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a run_v 〈◊〉_d way_n with_o many_o fibre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a year_n this_o vary_v sometime_o with_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o white_a flower_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o us._n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o also_o be_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a stiff_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o these_o do_v grow_v wing_a leaf_n six_o or_o eight_o on_o a_o rib_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d each_o of_o these_o leaf_n have_v three_o vein_n run_v alongst_o it_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o most_o elegant_a purple_a colour_n which_o fade_v they_o become_v blue_a the_o flower_n be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a wherein_o be_v contain_v longish_n small_a 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o ripe_a the_o cod_n fly_v open_a and_o twine_v themselves_o round_o as_o in_o most_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a tuberous_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o each_o year_n new_a shout_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d woody_a place_n of_o hungary_n he_o call_v it_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 1._o ‡_o 3_o orobus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la white_a mountain_n pease_n ‡_o 4_o orobus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a mountain_n pease_n 3_o this_o have_v stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a straight_o and_o crest_a whereon_o by_o turn_n be_v fasten_v wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o four_o sufficient_o large_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n whereto_o sometime_o at_o the_o very_a end_n grow_v a_o five_o the_o vein_n in_o these_o run_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n towards_o their_o edge_n their_o taste_n be_v first_o somewhat_o sourish_v afterward_o bitterish_a the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o short_a stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n five_o or_o six_o together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fetch_v but_o of_o colour_n white_a with_o some_o little_a yellowness_n on_o the_o two_o little_a leaf_n that_o turn_v upward_o the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o brownish_a seed_n large_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d give_v we_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 4._o 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o same_o figure_n for_o his_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la and_o bauhine_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o galegamontana_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 1139._o but_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o two_o several_a plant_n for_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v a_o live_a root_n and_o such_o seem_v also_o that_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n to_o be_v yet_o clusius_n say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o some_o woody_a mountainous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o four_o have_v straight_o firm_a corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n usual_o four_o on_o a_o footstalke_n stand_v two_o against_o two_o upright_o be_v common_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o at_o first_o of_o a_o sourish_n taste_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a it_o have_v no_o clavicles_a because_o the_o stalk_n need_v no_o supporter_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n spike-fashion_n like_o those_o of_o pease_n but_o less_o and_o white_a of_o colour_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o blackish_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o black_a or_o else_o spot_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n or_o lesser_a female_a 〈◊〉_d but_o lesser_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z clusius_n find_v this_o on_o the_o mountainous_a place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bath_n of_o baden_n and_o in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o hungary_n he_o call_v it_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 3._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o use_v in_o physic_n yet_o if_o the_o three_o be_v the_o galega_n montana_fw-la of_o the_o historia_n lugd._n than_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v effectual_a against_o poison_n the_o worm_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o plague_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 527._o of_o some_o other_o pulse_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ervilia_n bird_n pease_n ‡_o 2_o ervum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d crimson_a grass_n fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v corner_a broad_a stalk_n like_o those_o of_o everlasting_a pease_n and_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o common_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o have_v something_o to_o support_v they_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o common_o welt_n the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n do_v usual_o grow_v out_o after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n two_o three_o or_o more_o other_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n run_v out_o beyond_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o out-growing_a leaf_n and_o then_o it_o end_v in_o two_o or_o three_o clasp_a tendrel_n those_o leaf_n that_o grow_v the_o low_a upon_o the_o stalk_n have_v common_o the_o few_o come_v out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o pulse_n of_o colour_n white_a the_o cod_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a contain_v some_o half_a dozen_o dark_a yellow_a or_o blackish_a small_a pease_n these_o cod_n grow_v one_o at_o a_o joint_n on_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v welt_a on_o their_o broad_a side_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o main_a stalk_n this_o grow_v with_o we_o only_o in_o garden_n dodonaeus_n pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o ochrus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v up_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a be_v very_o slender_a divide_v into_o branch_n and_o set_v unorderly_o with_o many_o grasse-like_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n upon_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n grow_v pretty_a pease-fashioned_n flower_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a crimson_a colour_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n long_o small_a and_o round_o wherein_o be_v nine_o ten_o or_o more_o round_o hard_a black_a shine_a grain_n the_o root_n be_v small_a with_o diverse_a fibre_n but_o whether_o it_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v or_o no_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v this_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n about_o pancridge_n church_n lobel_n and_o dodon_n call_v this_o ervum_fw-la sylucstre_n and_o they_o both_o partly_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o catanance_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n 3_o this_o also_o though_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_o find_v be_v no_o stranger_n with_o we_o for_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o dartsord_n in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o place_n it_o have_v long_o slender_a joint_v creep_v stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a binde-weed_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v a_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o common_o together_o with_o it_o a_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n or_o more_o long_o bear_v a_o pretty_a little_a pease-fashioned_n yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o short_a flattish_a cod_n contain_v six_o or_o seven_o little_a seed_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o so_o ripen_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o aphace_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o pitine_n of_o theophrastus_n by_o anguillara_n ‡_o 3_o aphaca_n small_a yellow_a fetch_v i_o find_v mention_n in_o stow_n
give_v unto_o the_o patient_a a_o little_a milk_n and_o saffron_n or_o milk_n and_o mithridate_n to_o drink_v to_o expel_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n that_o venom_n which_o may_v lie_v hide_v and_o as_o yet_o not_o see_v chap._n 102_o of_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a manure_v apple_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n whereof_o to_o write_v apart_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o rest_n malus_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o general_a description_n there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a apple_n tree_n not_o husband_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v harsh_a and_o bind_v for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d both_o apple_n and_o pear_n become_v more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n equal_a with_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o wood_n be_v hard_a firm_a and_o solid_a the_o bark_n rough_a the_o branch_n or_o bough_n many_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n some_o red_a other_o white_z some_o great_a other_o lesser_a the_o difference_n be_v know_v to_o all_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o their_o several_a distinction_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n a_o dwarf_n kind_a of_o sweet_a apple_n call_v chamaemalus_n the_o dwarf_n apple_n tree_n or_o paradise_n apple_n which_o bear_v apple_n very_o timely_a without_o graft_v ‡_o our_o author_n here_o also_o out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v four_o figure_n whereof_o i_o only_o retain_v the_o best_a with_o their_o several_a title_n 1_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la rubens_fw-la the_o great_a wilding_n or_o red_a crab_n tree_n 2_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n 3_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a crab_n tree_n 4_o malus_n duracina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o choke_a lean_a crabtree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crab_n tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o wild_a apple_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o inflammation_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v scald_v it_o keep_v it_o from_o blister_a the_o juice_n of_o crab_n or_o verivice_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v quality_n be_v mix_v with_o hard_a yeest_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cold_a ointment_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o cloth_n first_o wet_v in_o the_o verivice_n and_o wring_v out_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o inflammation_n what_o soever_o heal_v scab_a leg_n burn_n and_o scalding_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v chap._n 103._o of_o the_o citron_n limon_n orange_n and_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o citron_n tree_n be_v of_o kindred_n with_o the_o limon_n tree_n the_o orange_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o stock_n and_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n claim_v a_o place_n as_o near_o in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n where-ore_a i_o intend_v to_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o malus_n medica_fw-la the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n 2_o malus_n limonia_fw-la the_o limon_n tree_n 2_o the_o limon_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n in_o growth_n thorny_a branch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o flower_n hercof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a lesser_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d citron_n the_o rind_n be_v yellow_a somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o pulp_n be_v white_a more_o in_o quantity_n than_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n respect_v the_o bigness_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o soft_a spungic_a pulp_n and_o full_a of_o sour_a juice_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o pome_a citron_n 3_o the_o orange_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a pear_n tree_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d bough_n or_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n ‡_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a lease_n make_v almost_o after_o the_o vulgar_a figure_n of_o a_o heart_n whereon_o the_o big_a leaf_n do_v stand_v or_o be_v fasten_v 〈◊〉_d &_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n also_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o form_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o taste_n be_v sour_a sometime_o sweet_a and_o often_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o both_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o limon_n 3_o malus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o orange_a tree_n 4_o malus_n assyria_n the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n 4_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o orange_a tree_n the_o branch_n be_v like_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o orange_n the_o bark_n or_o peeling_a be_v thick_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o appear_v often_o as_o it_o be_v small_a cliff_n or_o crack_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n in_o taste_n sharp_a as_o that_o of_o the_o limon_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o citron_n limon_n and_o orange_a tree_n do_v grow_v especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o italy_n and_o on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a turrhence_o and_o also_o aegaean_a sea_n &_o likewise_o on_o the_o main_a land_n near_o unto_o mere_a and_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o place_n especial_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o not_o far_o off_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o certain_a province_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o media_n as_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d write_v but_o also_o the_o poet_n virgil_n affirm_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n write_v of_o the_o citron_n tree_n after_o this_o manner_n media_fw-la fert_fw-la tristes_fw-la succos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d felicis_fw-la mali_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la praesentius_fw-la ullum_fw-la pocula_fw-la si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscueruntque_fw-la herbas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la innoxiaverba_fw-la auxilium_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la ipsaingens_n arbos_fw-la faciesque_fw-la simillima_fw-la lauro_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la late_a iactaret_fw-la odorem_fw-la laurus_fw-la erit_fw-la folia_fw-la haud_fw-la ullis_fw-la labentia_fw-la ventis_fw-la flos_fw-la apprime_fw-la tenax_fw-la animas_fw-la &_o olentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orafovent_n illo_o &_o senibus_fw-la medicantur_fw-la anhelis_fw-la the_o country_n media_n bear_v ivyce_n sad_a and_o dull_v taste_n of_o happy_a citron_n fruit_n than_o which_o no_o help_n more_o present_a can_v be_v have_v if_o any_o time_n stepmother_n worse_o than_o brute_n have_v poison_v pot_n and_o mingle_v berb_n of_o suit_n with_o hurtful_a charm_n this_o citron_n fruit_n do_v chase_v black_a venom_n from_o the_o body_n in_o every_o place_n the_o tree_n itself_o in_o growth_n be_v large_a and_o big_a and_o very_o like_a in_o show_n to_o th'laurell_n tree_n and_o will_v be_v think_v a_o laurel_n leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o that_o the_o smell_v it_o cast_v do_v disagree_v the_o flower_n it_o hold_v as_o fast_o as_o flower_n may_v be_v therewith_o the_o mede_n a_o remedy_n do_v find_v for_o stink_a breath_n and_o mouth_n a_o cure_n most_o kind_a and_o help_v old_a man_n which_o hardly_o fetch_v their_o wind_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v as_o pliny_n say_v bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n some_o fall_v off_o other_o wax_v ripe_a and_o other_o new_o come_v forth_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n medica_fw-la and_o malus_n citria_n in_o english_a citron_n tree_n and_o pomecitron_n tree_n the_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v tender_a and_o easy_a to_o work_v on_o it_o send_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n very_o many_o goodly_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a shadow_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o which_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o corner_a leaf_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n hang_v by_o long_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n hang_v by_o cluster_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a fruit_n fasten_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o with_o kernel_n bump_v out_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n flat_a and_o thin_a like_a unto_o parchment_n or_o resemble_v the_o innermost_a wing_n of_o grasshopper_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o little_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o small_a maple_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o most_o common_o it_o grow_v low_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a slippery_a and_o fasten_v with_o a_o red_a stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n and_o smoothness_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o sanicle_n but_o that_o the_o cut_n be_v deep_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a green_a yet_o not_o grow_v in_o cluster_n but_o upon_o spoke_v roundles_a the_o fruit_n stand_v by_o two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a or_o hedge_n maple_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o hedge_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n only_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o walk_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o noble_a man_n where_o it_o especial_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acer_fw-la in_o english_a maple_n or_o maple_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n grand_a erable_a and_o plasne_n abusive_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o take_v this_o for_o platanus_n or_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o french_a word_n for_o the_o plane_n tree_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o ‡_o this_o be_v now_o common_o yet_o not_o right_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o see_v use_n will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n sycomore_n ‡_o the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acer_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a erable_a in_o english_a small_a maple_n and_o common_a maple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o use_v the_o maple_n have_v in_o medicine_n we_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 8._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o root_n poun_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n serenus_n sammonicus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la medicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o powder_n make_v take_v off_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v chap._n 119._o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n under_o the_o title_n of_o poplar_n yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o white_a another_o the_o black_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n set_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o asp_n name_v by_o he_o lybica_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o there_o be_v another_o of_o america_n or_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o region_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n come_v soon_o to_o perfection_n and_o grow_v high_a in_o short_a time_n full_a of_o bough_n at_o the_o top_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n be_v smooth_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v likewise_o white_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o gash_a &_o corner_a like_o almost_o to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o lesser_a smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n glib_a and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o woolly_a the_o catkin_n be_v long_o downy_a at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n spread_v many_o way_n lie_v under_o the_o turf_n and_o not_o grow_v deep_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v oftentimes_o blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o high_o oftentimes_o full_a of_o bough_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a yellow_a and_o not_o so_o white_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_o below_o towards_o the_o stem_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n neither_o white_a nor_o woolly_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a aglet_n or_o catkin_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o cluster_n the_o bud_n which_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v that_o profitable_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n be_v also_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o brittle_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n in_o a_o manner_n round_o much_o black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o black_a poplar_n hang_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o waver_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n by_o be_v beat_v one_o to_o another_o yea_o though_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o scarce_o any_o wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o grow_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n 3_o populus_fw-la libyca_n the_o aspen_n tree_n 4_o populus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o indian_a poplar_n tree_n ‡_o 5_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la folijs_fw-la minoribus_fw-la the_o lesser_a leave_a white_a poplar_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o poplar_n which_o grow_v likewise_o unto_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o bunch_a forth_o as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o scab_n or_o sore_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o tuft_n most_o common_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o atriplex_fw-la call_v pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la in_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o aglet_n be_v not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o low_a moist_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n grow_v not_o very_o common_a in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n i_o find_v many_o both_o small_a &_o great_a grow_v in_o a_o low_a meadow_n turn_v up_o a_o lane_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o village_n call_v blackwall_n from_o london_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ouenden_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o indian_a poplar_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o
grease_n it_o make_v a_o good_a ointment_n against_o burn_v and_o scald_a 〈◊〉_d the_o burn_a bark_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o scour_v withal_o it_o remove_v the_o white_a scurf_n and_o 〈◊〉_d moist_a ulcer_n the_o dust_n or_o down_o say_v galen_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v in_o with_o the_o breath_n it_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o windpipe_n by_o his_o extreme_a dryness_n and_o make_v the_o same_o rough_a and_o hurt_v the_o voice_n as_o it_o do_v also_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n dioscorides_n do_v not_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o dust_n or_o down_o of_o the_o leave_v only_o but_o also_o to_o that_o of_o the_o ball_n chap._n 121._o of_o the_o wayfaring_a tree_n lantana_n sieve_n viburnum_n the_o wayfaringtree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o wayfaring_a man_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o russet_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bow_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o willow_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a whitish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v broad_a leaf_n thick_a and_o rough_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o they_o be_v red_a and_o set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n after_o which_o come_v cluster_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n somewhat_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o first_o green_a after_o red_a and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o most_o hedge_n in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n upon_o hill_n and_o low_a wood_n especial_o in_o the_o chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n about_o cobham_n southfleet_n and_o gravesend_n and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n to_o canturbury_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o summer_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o new_a leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n this_o hedge_n tree_n be_v call_v viurna_fw-la of_o ruellius_n in_o french_a viorne_n and_o viorna_n in_o italian_a lantana_n it_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o tree_n viburnum_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o first_o eclog_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o city_n rome_n for_o the_o loftiness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o above_o other_o city_n say_v that_o as_o the_o tall_a cypress_n tree_n do_v show_v themselves_o above_o the_o low_a and_o shrubby_a viorn_n so_o do_v rome_n above_o other_o city_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n very_o high_a in_o these_o verse_n verum_fw-la haec_fw-la tantùm_fw-la alius_fw-la inter_fw-la cuput_fw-la exulit_fw-la urbes_fw-la quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressi_fw-la but_o this_o all_o other_o city_n so_o excel_v as_o cypress_n which_o amongst_o bend_a viorne_n dwell_v ‡_o i_o judge_v viburnum_n not_o to_o be_v a_o name_n to_o any_o particular_a plant_n but_o a_o general_a name_n to_o all_o low_a and_o bend_a shrub_n among_o which_o this_o here_o describe_v may_v take_v place_n as_o one_o i_o inquire_v of_o a_o country_n man_n in_o essex_n if_o he_o know_v any_o name_n of_o this_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v call_v the_o cotton_n tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o leaf_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n of_o lantana_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o lantana_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n against_o all_o swell_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o lee_n do_v make_v the_o hair_n black_a if_o they_o be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o and_o suffer_v to_o dry_a of_o itself_o the_o berry_n be_v of_o the_o like_a faculty_n the_o powder_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v stay_v the_o lask_z all_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o also_o the_o white_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n bury_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o boil_v and_o stamp_v according_a to_o art_n make_v good_a birdlime_n for_o fowler_n to_o catch_v bird_n with_o chap._n 122._o of_o the_o beade_n tree_n 1_o zizypha_fw-la candida_fw-la the_o beade_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o zizypha_fw-la cappadocica_n the_o beade_n tree_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v call_v zizypha_fw-la candida_fw-la by_o the_o herbarist_n of_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o italian_n sycomorus_n but_o untrue_o the_o portugal_n have_v term_v it_o arbour_n paradizo_fw-it all_o which_o and_o each_o whereof_o have_v err_v together_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a tree_n some_o have_v call_v it_o zizypha_n though_o in_o faculty_n it_o be_v nothing_o like_o for_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a virulent_a and_o bitter_a but_o decide_v all_o controversy_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v azederach_n which_o be_v very_o great_a charge_v with_o many_o large_a arm_n that_o be_v garnish_v with_o twiggie_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o great_a leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n one_o grow_v right_o opposite_a to_o another_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n or_o wicken_n tree_n but_o more_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a leaf_n lay_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o grow_v forth_o a_o small_a hollow_a cup_n resemble_v a_o chalice_n after_o which_o succee_v the_o fruit_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a shell_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o juiube_n whereof_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n with_o a_o six_o corner_a stone_n within_o which_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o string_n serve_v to_o make_v bead_n of_o for_o want_v of_o other_o thing_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o and_o that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o trunk_n and_o great_a bough_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a scarlet_a colour_n out_o of_o these_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n grow_v slender_a twig_n white_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v set_v full_a of_o whitish_a leaf_n but_o more_o white_a on_o the_o contrary_a or_o back_o part_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n but_o narrow_a and_o white_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a hollow_a yellowish_a flower_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n most_o common_o three_o together_o and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n with_o some_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o after_o which_o succee_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o small_a olive_n white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a stone_n which_o yield_v a_o kernel_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o sweet_a ¶_o the_o place_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o zizyphus_n candida_n be_v find_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o many_o monastery_n in_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o venice_n and_o narbon_n and_o it_o be_v wont_n now_o of_o late_a to_o be_v plant_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o good_a lie_v orchard_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n zizyphus_n cappadocica_n grow_v likewise_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o special_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v also_o cherish_v in_o garden_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o low-countries_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o here_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o june_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n but_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n there_o do_v no_o fruit_n follow_v the_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n zizyphus_n candida_n avicen_n call_v azederach_n or_o as_o diverse_a read_v it_o azederaeth_n and_o they_o name_v it_o say_v he_o in_o rechi_n arbor_n mirobalanorum_fw-la or_o the_o mirobalane_n tree_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o in_o tabrasten_a and_o kien_v and_o thihich_n the_o late_a writer_n be_v far_o deceive_v in_o take_v
be_v a_o vault_n through_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o which_o also_o they_o cut_v certain_a loophole_n or_o window_n in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v thereby_o the_o fresh_a cool_a air_n that_o enter_v thereat_o as_o also_o for_o light_v that_o they_o may_v see_v their_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o enemy_n or_o wild_a beast_n from_o which_o vault_n or_o close_a walk_n do_v rebound_v such_o a_o admirable_a echo_n or_o answer_v voice_n if_o one_o of_o they_o speak_v unto_o another_o aloud_o that_o it_o do_v resound_v or_o answer_v again_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o which_o it_o do_v answer_v and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o voice_n itself_o the_o first_o or_o mother_n of_o this_o wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o child_n but_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o body_n which_o three_o man_n can_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d about_o upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n hard_a and_o wrinkle_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a hoary_a colour_n underneath_o whereupon_o the_o elephant_n delight_n to_o feed_v among_o which_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o small_a fig_n but_o of_o a_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o fig_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o withal_o very_a 〈◊〉_d arbour_n ex_fw-la goa_n sive_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o wondrous_a tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o near_a unto_o goa_n and_o also_o in_o malaca_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n keep_v his_o leaf_n green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v of_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n and_o arbour_n goa_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o arch_a fig_n tree_n ‡_o such_o as_o desire_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o fig_n tree_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n lib._n i._o cap._n i._o where_o he_o show_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n as_o q._n curtius_n lib._n 9_o plin._n lib._n 12._o ca._n 5._o strabo_n lib._n 5._o and_o 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v of_o the_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o tree_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n neither_o have_v we_o receive_v from_o other_o more_o than_o that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v general_o eat_v and_o that_o without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o good_a and_o also_o nourish_v chap._n 136._o of_o adam_n apple_n tree_n or_o the_o west-indian_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n whether_o this_o plant_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tree_n proper_o or_o for_o a_o hereby_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a consider_v the_o soft_a and_o hereby_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v down_o with_o one_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o two_o or_o three_o cut_n with_o a_o knife_n even_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o radish_n or_o carrot_n of_o the_o like_a bigness_n from_o a_o thick_a fat_a threddy_o root_n rise_v immediate_o diverse_a great_a leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o of_o a_o cubit_n and_o more_o broad_a of_o bigness_n sufficient_a to_o wrap_v a_o child_n in_o of_o two_o year_n old_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o mandrake_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n have_v a_o broad_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o leave_v whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a scorch_a sun_n or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o september_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o wither_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o thereof_o leave_v or_o to_o be_v see_v but_o only_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o thick_a trunk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n which_o the_o people_n do_v cut_v off_o as_o also_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o otherwise_o will_v remain_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n this_o manner_n of_o cut_v they_o use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o greedy_o seek_v after_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o top_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o soft_a and_o fungous_a stump_n whereon_o do_v grow_v diverse_a apple_n in_o form_n like_o a_o small_a cucumber_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n like_o that_o of_o the_o fig_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o pompion_n without_o either_o seed_n stone_n or_o kernel_n in_o taste_v not_o great_o perceive_v at_o the_o first_o but_o present_o after_o it_o please_v and_o entice_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v liberal_o thereof_o by_o a_o certain_a entice_a sweetness_n it_o yield_v in_o which_o fruit_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v according_a to_o the_o length_n say_v my_o author_n oblique_a transuerse_a or_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v see_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o man_n fasten_v thereto_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o fruit_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n which_o be_v bring_v i_o from_o aleppo_n in_o pickle_n the_o cross_n i_o may_v perceive_v as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spred-egle_n in_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n but_o the_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o have_v better_a eye_n and_o judgement_n than_o myself_o musa_fw-la serapionis_fw-la adam_n apple_n tree_n musae_fw-la fructus_fw-la adam_n apple_n ‡_o april_v 10._o 1633._o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n dr._n argent_fw-fr now_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n give_v i_o a_o plant_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o bermuda_n the_o length_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o foot_n the_o thickness_n thereof_o some_o seven_o inch_n about_o be_v crest_v and_o full_a of_o a_o soft_a pith_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o knife_n cut_v it_o asunder_o it_o be_v crooked_a a_o little_a or_o indent_v so_o that_o each_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n space_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o knot_n of_o some_o half_a inch_n thickness_n and_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n which_o encompass_v it_o more_o than_o half_a about_o and_o upon_o each_o of_o these_o joint_n or_o knot_n in_o two_o rank_n one_o above_o another_o grow_v the_o fruit_n some_o twenty_o nineteen_o eighteen_o &c._n &c._n more_o or_o less_o at_o each_o knot_n for_o the_o branch_n i_o have_v contain_v nine_o knot_n or_o division_n and_o upon_o the_o low_a knot_n grow_v twenty_o and_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a fifteen_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o receive_v be_v not_o ripe_a but_o green_a each_o of_o they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a bean_n the_o length_n of_o they_o some_o five_o inch_n and_o the_o breadth_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a they_o all_o hang_v their_o head_n downward_o have_v rough_a or_o uneven_a end_n and_o be_v five_o corner_a and_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o upper_a side_n downward_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o boat_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o one_o of_o they_o express_v by_o itself_o the_o husk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o will_v easy_o shell_n off_o it_o the_o pulp_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a the_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o knot_n be_v very_o short_a and_o almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n this_o stalk_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o i_o hang_v up_o in_o my_o shop_n be_v it_o become_v ripeabout_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o last_v until_o june_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o it_o do_v eat_v somewhat_o like_o a_o muske-melon_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o
barnakle_n who_o fabulous_a breed_v my_o author_n here_o set_v down_o and_o diverse_a other_o have_v also_o deliver_v be_v find_v by_o some_o hollander_n to_o have_v another_o original_n and_o that_o by_o egg_n as_o other_o bird_n have_v for_o they_o in_o their_o three_o voyage_n to_o 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o china_n and_o the_o molucco_n about_o the_o eighti_v degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n find_v two_o little_a island_n in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o they_o find_v abundance_n of_o these_o goose_n sit_v upon_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o they_o get_v one_o goose_n and_o take_v away_o sixty_o egg_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pontani_n 〈◊〉_d &_o urb_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o now_o the_o shell_n out_o of_o which_o these_o bird_n be_v think_v to_o fly_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_fw-la and_o thus_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o phytobasanos_n write_a piscium_fw-la aliquot_fw-la historia_fw-la judicious_o prove_v to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o subscribe_v and_o to_o it_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a his_o asseveration_n be_v this_o conchas_n vulgò_fw-la anatiferas_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la fructus_fw-la terrestres_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la anates_fw-la oriri_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marinae_fw-la speciem_fw-la i_o can_v have_v say_v something_o more_o hereof_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v 〈◊〉_d with_o that_o which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v write_v upon_o this_o point_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o border_n and_o rot_a plank_n whereon_o be_v find_v these_o shell_n wherein_o be_v breed_v the_o barnakle_n be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o small_a island_n adjoin_v to_o lancashire_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o foulder_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spawn_n as_o it_o be_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o goose_n be_v form_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o come_v to_o fullness_n of_o seather_n in_o the_o month_n after_o and_o thus_o have_v through_o god_n assistance_n discourse_v somewhat_o at_o large_a of_o grass_n herb_n shrub_n tree_n and_o mosses_n and_o certain_a excrescence_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o other_o thing_n more_o incident_a to_o the_o history_n thereof_o we_o conclude_v and_o end_v our_o present_a volume_n with_o this_o wonder_n of_o england_n for_o the_o which_o god_n name_v be_v ever_o honour_v and_o praise_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n or_o addition_n of_o certain_a plant_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a history_n the_o preface_n have_v run_v through_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n gather_v by_o mr._n gerrard_n and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o same_o both_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o figure_n and_o history_n of_o plant_n not_o former_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o amend_v and_o increase_n the_o history_n of_o sundry_a of_o those_o which_o before_o be_v therein_o treat_v of_o i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v diverse_a which_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v add_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n the_o occasion_n hereof_o have_v be_v my_o many_o business_n the_o troublesomenesse_n and_o above_o all_o the_o great_a expectation_n and_o haste_n of_o the_o work_n whereby_o i_o be_v force_v to_o perform_v this_o task_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n now_o be_v constant_a to_o my_o first_o resolution_n i_o here_o have_v as_o time_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v and_o my_o memory_n serve_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d collection_n and_o addition_n though_o without_o method_n of_o such_o as_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o i_o and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o which_o be_v as_o fit_v to_o be_v add_v as_o those_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v want_v if_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v i_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o further_a consideration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v in_o good_a part_n those_o that_o i_o have_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o maracoc_n or_o passion-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v granadilla_n because_o the_o fruit_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o pomegranate_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o term_v granadas_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o virginian_n call_v maracoc_n the_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d for_o some_o imaginary_a resemblance_n in_o the_o flower_n first_o call_v it_o flos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o passion_n flower_n and_o in_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n by_o add_v what_o be_v want_v they_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d person_n semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la somnium_fw-la fingunt_fw-la bauhine_v desirous_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o some_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o former_o know_v plant_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o clematis_n trifolia_fw-la yet_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n pronounce_v it_o not_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o tribe_n but_o clematis_n be_v a_o certain_a genericke_a name_n to_o all_o woody_a wind_a plant_n this_o as_o a_o species_n may_v come_v under_o the_o denomination_n though_o little_a in_o other_o respect_n participate_v with_o they_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o somewhat_o like_a yet_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o sarsa_n parilla_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o put_v up_o their_o head_n in_o several_a place_n from_o these_o root_n rise_v up_o many_o long_a wind_a round_a stalk_n which_o grow_v two_o three_o sour_z or_o more_o yard_n high_a according_a to_o the_o heat_n and_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n and_o soil_n whereas_o they_o be_v plant_v upon_o these_o stalk_n grow_v many_o leave_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n sharp_a point_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n common_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o clasp_a tendrell_n and_o a_o flower_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o a_o little_a footstalke_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n corner_a form_n with_o five_o little_a crooked_a horn_n at_o the_o top_n before_o such_o time_n as_o it_o open_v itself_o but_o open_v this_o longish_n head_n divide_v itself_o into_o ten_o part_n and_o sustain_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v very_o many_o long_a sharp_o point_v narrow_a and_o orderly_o spread_v open_a one_o by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v straight_o other_o crooked_a these_o leaf_n be_v of_o colour_n whitish_a but_o thick_o spot_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n and_o towards_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o a_o perfect_a peach_n colour_n and_o above_o and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o white_a circle_n which_o give_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o part_v itself_o into_o four_o or_o five_o crooked_a spot_a horn_n with_o broadish_a head_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o rise_v another_o roundish_n head_n which_o carry_v three_o nail_n or_o horn_n big_a above_o and_o small_a at_o their_o low_a end_n this_o flower_n with_o we_o be_v never_o succeed_v by_o any_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n whereas_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o it_o want_v such_o a_o ring_n or_o crown_n about_o the_o top_n as_o they_o have_v the_o rind_n also_o be_v much_o thin_a and_o tender_a the_o pulp_n be_v whitish_a and_o without_o taste_n but_o the_o liquor_n be_v somewhat_o tart_a they_o open_v they_o as_o they_o do_v egg_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v sup_v off_o with_o great_a delight_n both_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n as_o monardus_n witness_v neither_o if_o they_o sup_v off_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v they_o find_v their_o stomach_n oppress_v but_o rather_o their_o belly_n be_v gentle_o loosen_a in_o this_o fruit_n be_v contain_v many_o seed_n somewhat_o like_o pear_n kernel_n but_o more_o corner_a and_o rough_a clematis_n trifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la flos_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o maracoc_n or_o passion-floure_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o america_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o but_o flower_n only_o in_o some_o few_o place_n and_o in_o hot_a and_o seasonable_a year_n it_o be_v in_o good_a plenty_n grow_v with_o mistress_n tuggy_a at_o westminster_n where_o i_o have_v some_o year_n see_v it_o bear_v a_o great_a many_o flower_n chap._n 2._o of_o rib_n or_o red_a curran_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o carry_v the_o fruit_n which_o we_o common_o term_v red_a curran_n be_v a_o shrubby_a bush_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o gooseberry_n bush_n but_o without_o prickle_n the_o wood_n be_v soft_a and_o white_a with_o a_o pretty_a large_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a bark_n the_o undermost_a be_v the_o thick_a be_v green_a and_o the_o uppermost_a which_o sometime_o chap_n and_o pill_n off_o be_v
conceive_v in_o one_o mind_n more_o easy_o than_o by_o a_o naked_a description_n let_v the_o studious_a thank_v pona_n for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o thus_o much_o clusius_n 2_o in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o zodoarie_a out_o of_o clusius_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n which_o present_v to_o your_o view_n both_o the_o long_a and_o the_o round_a with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o grow_v together_o be_v not_o several_a root_n but_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chap._n 30._o of_o rose-wood_n aspalathus_n albicans_fw-la torulo_fw-la citreo_fw-la white_a rose-wood_n aspalathus_n rubens_fw-la reddish_n rose-wood_n ¶_o the_o description_n both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o wood_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o aspalathus_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o sort_n there_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v whitish_a without_o have_v a_o yellowish_a or_o citrine_n colour_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o taste_n be_v hottish_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o a_o white-rose_n the_o other_o have_v also_o a_o small_a ring_n of_o white_a next_o the_o thick_a and_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a wood_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o dense_a solid_a and_o firm_a as_o also_o indifferent_a heavy_a the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v also_o like_a that_o of_o a_o rose_n whence_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la rose-wood_n rather_o than_o from_o rhodes_n the_o place_n where_o the_o late_a of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v ¶_o the_o faculty_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n with_o astriction_n whence_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n be_v convenient_a to_o wash_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o eat_a ulcer_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o such_o unclean_a sore_n as_o the_o ozaena_fw-la a_o stink_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n so_o call_v put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o child_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o windiness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o appendix_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o diverse_a description_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o often_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a which_o also_o be_v omit_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n partly_o through_o haste_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o i_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o after_o the_o print_n of_o those_o chapter_n wherein_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o rare_a and_o not_o write_v of_o plant_n wherefore_o more_o grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a hicracium_n stellatum_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v in_o round_a hairy_a streaked_a branch_a stalk_n and_o long_o rough_a blunt_a indent_a leaf_n like_v to_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d but_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o time_n small_a which_o past_a there_o succeed_v long_o crooked_a slender_a sharp_a point_a cod_n or_o husk_n near_o a_o inch_n long_o spread_v abroad_o star-fashion_n wherein_o a_o long_a seed_n be_v contain_v this_o have_v no_o head_n or_o woolly_a down_n like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o say_v crooked_a cod_n which_o do_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v abroad_o the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o it_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o long_a narrow_a green_a smooth_a leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o hieracium_n falcatum_fw-la but_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o four_o or_o more_o small_a smooth_a streaked_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n which_o grow_v long_a than_o the_o stalk_n themselves_o lean_v or_o trail_a near_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o one_o together_o compose_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o middle_a of_o each_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o last_o before_o describe_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o they_o be_v three_o time_n small_a hieracium_n lanosum_fw-la there_o grow_v from_o one_o root_n three_o four_o or_o more_o round_o upright_o soft_a cottonie_n stalk_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n especial_o near_o the_o top_n whereon_o grow_v at_o each_o division_n one_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n divide_v into_o corner_n and_o very_o much_o crumple_v and_o also_o very_o soft_a cottonie_n and_o woolly_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a double_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la grow_v cluster_a very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o small_a round_a soft_a cottonie_n head_n these_o four_o plant_n grow_v from_o seed_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o mr._n coy_v 1620._o and_o i_o make_v these_o description_n by_o the_o plant_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1621._o blitum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la est_fw-la beta_n cretica_n semine_fw-la aculeato_fw-la baubini_n matth._n pag._n 371._o this_o send_v forth_o from_o one_o root_n many_o round_a green_a strail_a joint_a small_a branch_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o grow_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a sorrel_n but_o they_o be_v round_o top_v without_o barbe_n or_o ear_n below_o or_o any_o manifest_a taste_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o about_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a and_o greenish_a each_o flower_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a blunt_a top_v leaf_n and_o a_o few_o dusty_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o pass_v there_o come_v great_a prickly_a shrivel_v seed_n grow_v even_o close_o to_o the_o root_n and_o upward_o on_o the_o joint_n each_o seed_n have_v three_o sharp_a prick_v at_o the_o top_n grow_v sideway_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o husk_n which_o husk_n in_o the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o contain_v one_o seed_n in_o form_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o corner_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o sharp_a point_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a skin_n which_o skin_n pull_v away_o the_o kernel_n appear_v yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o exceed_v white_a within_o and_o will_v with_o a_o light_a touch_n fall_v into_o very_o small_a powder_n like_o 〈◊〉_d geranij_fw-la baeticae_n species_n boelij_n this_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o broad_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o those_o of_o geranium_fw-la creticum_n but_o of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n and_o small_a among_o which_o grow_v up_o many_o round_a hairy_a kneed_a trail_a branch_n divide_v into_o many_o other_o branch_n bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o no_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o geranum_n 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o a_o deep_a radish_n colour_n each_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a round_n top_v leaf_n after_o follow_v small_a long_o hairy_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o sharp_a point_a beak_n like_o that_o of_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a boelius_n a_o low-countrey-man_n gather_v the_o seed_n hereof_o in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o impart_v they_o to_o mr._n william_n coy_v a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n who_o have_v get_v plant_n thereof_o and_o of_o infinite_a other_o strange_a herb_n and_o friendly_a give_v i_o seed_n hereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o anno_fw-la 1620._o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la linariae_fw-la luteum_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o many_o very_a small_a round_o smooth_a branch_n from_o one_o root_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a short_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n but_o that_o these_o be_v long_o smooth_a and_o three_o or_o four_o grow_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o sometime_o
name_n the_o artichoke_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cinara_n of_o cinis_fw-la ash_n wherewith_o it_o love_v to_o be_v dung_v galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o with_o k_o and_o five_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v cactos_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d archiocchi_n in_o spanish_a alcarrhofa_n in_o english_a artichoke_n in_o french_a artichaux_n in_o low-dutch_a artichoken_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a articocalus_n and_o articoca_n in_o high-dutch_a strobidorn_v the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a common_o not_o only_a spinosa_n cinara_o or_o prickly_a artichoke_n but_o also_o of_o palladius_n carduus_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n cardo_n and_o cardino_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cardo_n of_o the_o french_a man_n chardon_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o most_o writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o 〈◊〉_d dioscoridis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o chameleon_n or_o spina_n alba_fw-la with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o a_o prickly_a head_n but_o neither_o be_v cinara_n the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n nor_o the_o artichok_n with_o prickle_n any_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n for_o though_o the_o head_n have_v prickle_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o be_v many_o time_n without_o leaf_n or_o else_o have_v not_o past_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o cinara_n do_v better_a agree_v with_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o skin_n pill_v off_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o likewise_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n and_o down_o take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o be_v as_o tender_a as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o thing_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o cactus_fw-la that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v peradventure_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o side_n take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n may_v be_v like_o a_o stalk_n except_o even_o in_o sicilia_n where_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n it_o bring_v forth_o both_o certain_a stalk_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o also_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o bring_v into_o italy_n or_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o but_o one_o upright_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o clime_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o alter_v of_o plant_n as_o not_o only_a theophrastus_n teach_v but_o also_o even_o experience_n itself_o declare_v and_o of_o cactus_fw-la theophrastus_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactus_fw-la grow_v only_o in_o sicilia_n it_o bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n stalk_v lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v peel_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o brine_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o another_o stalk_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nail_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o outward_a scale_n or_o flake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a pulp_n whereon_o the_o downy_a seed_n stand_v be_v eat_v both_o raw_a with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o common_o boil_a with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n add_v and_o be_v account_v a_o dainty_a dish_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v make_v white_a and_o tender_a by_o good_a cherish_n and_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n as_o a_o great_a service_n together_o with_o other_o junket_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o raw_a artichoke_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ill_a juice_n for_o the_o artichoke_n contain_v plenty_n of_o choleric_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o be_v engender_v melancholy_a juice_n and_o of_o that_o a_o thin_a and_o choleric_a blood_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v the_o artichoke_n boil_a the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o raw_a and_o melancholy_a juice_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o stay_v the_o involuntarie_a course_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bud_n of_o young_a artichoke_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n i_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armhole_n if_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d urine_n whereby_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a savour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o amend_v chap._n 480._o of_o golden_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o golden_a thistle_n rise_v up_o forthwith_o from_o the_o root_n be_v many_o round_a and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chaffy_a knap_n very_o like_a to_o succory_n flower_n but_o of_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o broad_a flat_a and_o thin_a seed_n not_o great_a nor_o wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v wherewith_o swine_n be_v much_o delight_v there_o issue_v forth_o of_o this_o thistle_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o juice_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o thistle_n for_o it_o be_v find_v much_o large_a about_o montpelier_n than_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n with_o long_a branch_n but_o few_o flower_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v spot_v or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o white_a like_a as_o the_o milk_n thistle_n whence_o clusius_n who_o i_o here_o follow_v have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n h_n spanicus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d theophrasti_n narbonensis_n this_o with_o white_a spot_n 〈◊〉_d see_v grow_v this_o year_n with_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o 1_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a golden_a thistle_n ‡_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a golden_a thistle_n 2_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n call_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it inferno_fw-la a_o friend_n of_o i_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o island_n there_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n among_o other_o seed_n what_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o fig_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n but_o so_o full_a of_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a prickle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o throat_n doubtless_o it_o will_v send_v he_o pack_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o single_a woody_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n but_o somewhat_o long_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o brittle_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o milk_n thistle_n but_o much_o small_a and_o streak_v with_o many_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o goodly_a yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n poppy_n but_o more_o elegant_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a knop_n or_o bowl_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o wild_a poppy_n but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o stainc_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v this_o foresay_a knop_n grow_v by_o degree_n great_a and_o great_a until_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n which_o open_v itself_o at_o
the_o upper_a end_n show_v his_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o black_a and_o round_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o do_v yield_v very_o great_a abundance_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n fall_v and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v yet_o unknown_a unto_o i_o wherefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n but_o shall_v god_n willing_a be_v ready_a to_o declare_v that_o which_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n either_o of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o shall_v make_v manifest_a unto_o i_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o golden_a thistle_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n and_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o about_o montpelier_n with_o few_o branch_n and_o of_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o indian_a thistle_n grow_v in_o saint_n johns_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o indian_a golden_a thistle_n must_v be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o grow_v up_o until_o may_n next_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v of_o scolymus_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n do_v whole_o agree_v with_o this_o thistle_n chrysanthemus_n which_o be_v these_o scolymus_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n brave_o and_o a_o long_a time_n together_o it_o have_v a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v both_o sod_a and_o raw_a and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n gaza_n name_v it_o carduus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n lib._n 21._o ca._n 16._o scolymus_n say_v he_o differ_v from_o those_o kind_n of_o thistle_n viz._n acarna_fw-la and_o atractilis_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v eat_v boil_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 22._o cap._n 22._o the_o east_n country_n use_v it_o as_o a_o meat_n and_o he_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n for_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n he_o add_v scolymus_n or_o limonia_fw-la notwithstanding_o pliny_n make_v mention_v likewise_o of_o another_o scolymus_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d and_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prick_v to_o wax_v white_a quick_o and_o to_o fall_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o which_o thistle_n doubtless_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n that_o be_v with_o theophraslus_fw-la his_o scolymus_n and_o with_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o pliny_n two_o scolymi_n one_o with_o a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o another_o with_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o down_o and_o that_o speedy_o wax_v white_a scolymus_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereaster_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o chrysanthemus_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n keep_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n do_v call_v ascolymbros_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o anconitani_n rinci_n the_o roman_n spinaborda_n the_o spaniard_n cardon_n lechar_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v also_o name_v glycyrrhizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d thistle_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o art_n veterinaria_fw-la call_v eryngium_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o eryngium_n whereof_o vegetius_n write_v be_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n huluer_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o india_n may_v be_v call_v carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n of_o his_o golden_a colour_n add_v thereto_o his_o native_a country_n indianus_n or_o peruanus_n or_o the_o golden_a indian_a thistle_n or_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n fique_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o infernal_a fig_n or_o fig_n of_o hell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o this_o scolymus_n which_o be_v sometime_o eat_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o contain_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o thin_a and_o watery_a as_o galen_n teach_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v commend_v by_o eratosthenes_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n supper_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o to_o heal_v tetter_n and_o dry_a scurse_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o with_o wine_n to_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n as_o hefiod_n and_o alcaeus_n testify_v and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o armhole_n if_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n the_o pith_n pick_v out_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o three_o part_n of_o wine_n till_o one_o part_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o good_a draught_n take_v fast_v after_o a_o bath_n and_o likewise_o after_o meat_n which_o late_a word_n dioscorides_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v his_o scolymus_n out_o of_o who_o pliny_n be_v think_v to_o have_v borrow_v these_o thing_n deliver_v chap._n 481._o of_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o carline_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n cut_v on_o both_o edge_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o deep_a gash_n and_o set_v along_o the_o corner_n with_o stiff_a and_o very_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o red_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a or_o high_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o one_o head_n or_o knap_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o outward_a circumference_n or_o compass_n like_o the_o urchin_n husk_n of_o a_o chestnut_n and_o when_o this_o open_v at_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o broad_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o flat_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o little_a long_a leaf_n oftentimes_o somewhat_o white_a very_o seldom_o red_a the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o narrow_a the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a something_o black_a so_o chink_a as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v split_v in_o sunder_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a ‡_o 1_o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la tall_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o red_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o carlina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la purp_v dwarf_n carline_n thistle_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a purple_a carline_n thistle_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n divide_v oft_o time_n at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o sometime_o one_o but_o otherwhiles_o more_o scaly_a head_n which_o carry_v a_o pretty_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n these_o head_n grow_v usual_o close_a to_o the_o leaf_n yet_o sometime_o they_o stand_v upon_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a they_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grayish_a this_o grow_v upon_o black-heath_n upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n about_o dartford_n and_o in_o many_o such_o place_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n tragus_n call_v it_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la vel_fw-la exiguus_fw-la lobel_n carduus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d albus_n cordi_fw-la clusius_n carlina_n minor_a 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o chamaeleon_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hist._n plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n in_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o high_a way_n side_n but_o that_o which_o