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end_n lord_n receive_v supper_n 1,604 5 9.1492 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69533 Five disputations of church-government and worship by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1659 (1659) Wing B1267; ESTC R13446 437,983 583

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of_o it_o already_o there_o man_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v as_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n §_o 7._o i_o shall_v first_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o lawful_a ceremony_n and_o then_o name_v the_o latter_a that_o be_v unlawful_a which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o give_v my_o reason_n against_o and_o 1._o it_o be_v leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n what_o place_n the_o public_a assembly_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o frequent_v such_o assembly_n and_o not_o forsake_v they_o do_v oblige_v we_o to_o some_o place_n in_o general_n and_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n he_o that_o bid_v we_o preach_v and_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o assemble_v to_o these_o end_n do_v plain_o bid_v we_o do_v this_o some_o where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o meet_v and_o not_o in_o a_o place_n and_o in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v of_o any_o place_n himself_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o our_o reason_n to_o determine_v of_o as_o occasion_n 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satisfaction_n for_o all_o and_o yet_o must_v we_o have_v those_o impotent_a clamour_n with_o which_o the_o write_n of_o mr._n pierce_n and_o other_o such_o abound_v why_o then_o do_v you_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o mr._n hickman_n have_v show_v you_o plain_o that_o you_o desert_n many_o of_o the_o high_a mere_a arminian_n be_v charitable_a peaceable_a man_n that_o hate_v separation_n from_o their_o dissent_v brethren_n curcellaus_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n live_v of_o that_o way_n and_o how_o charitable_a and_o peaceable_a a_o epistle_n have_v he_o write_v before_o d._n blondel_n book_n the_o papissa_n joanna_n and_o i_o hear_v that_o mr._n hoard_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v god_n love_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o peaceable_a communion_n
whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o county_n or_o bishop_n of_o a_o parish_n that_o be_v there_o in_o those_o day_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o ireland_n have_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o good_a bishop_n and_o church_n at_o this_o day_n even_o when_o the_o whole_a nation_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n which_o then_o they_o do_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n run_v the_o 14._o canon_n concilii_fw-la agath_fw-mi and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o much_o more_o long_o before_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la extra_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la ordinariusque_fw-la conventus_fw-la oratorium_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la reliquis_fw-la festivitatibus_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la missam_fw-la audiat_fw-la propter_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la familiae_fw-la justa_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la permittimus_fw-la pascha_fw-la vero_fw-la natali_n domini_fw-la epiphania_fw-la ascensione_n domini_fw-la pentecoste_n &_o natali_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la &_o siqui_fw-la maxim_n dies_fw-la in_o festivitatibus_fw-la habentur_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la parochiis_fw-la audiant_fw-la hear_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o legitimus_fw-la ordinariusque_fw-la conventus_fw-la in_o a_o parish_n though_o they_o tolerate_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o that_o a_o parish_n here_o be_v take_v for_o a_o diocese_n or_o such_o a_o church_n as_o have_v proper_a to_o itself_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbytery_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o word_n by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o ancients_n in_o that_o sense_n so_o also_o from_o what_o be_v further_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a canon_n of_o this_o council_n and_o so_o the_o word_n parish_n here_o may_v be_v expository_n of_o the_o word_n city_n or_o else_o denote_v a_o rural_a bishopric_n for_o can._n 30._o say_v benedictionem_fw-la super_fw-la plebem_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la fundere_fw-la aut_fw-la paenitentem_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la benedicere_fw-la presbytero_fw-la penitus_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o bless_v the_o people_n or_o the_o penitent_a when_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o people_n be_v part_n of_o the_o work_n in_o every_o solemn_a assembly_n for_o church_n communion_n than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v present_a in_o every_o such_o assembly_n to_o do_v that_o part_n which_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o assembly_n then_o there_o be_v bishop_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o mark_v the_o very_a next_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n viz._n the_o 31._o missas_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_fw-la secularibus_fw-la totas_fw-la audire_fw-la speciali_fw-la ordine_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la egredi_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la publicè_fw-la confundatur_fw-la so_o that_o its_o plain_a that_o on_o every_o lord_n day_n all_o the_o people_n for_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n or_o limitation_n be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a worship_n to_o the_o end_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n whoever_o preach_v and_o open_o to_o rebuke_v any_o that_o shall_v go_v out_o before_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o such_o church_n assembly_n for_o communion_n every_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n present_a with_o they_o to_o do_v part_n of_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o assembly_n then_o there_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o 38._o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n we_o find_v this_o write_v cives_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorum_fw-la solennitatum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o natalis_n domini_fw-la vel_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la festivatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la interest_n neglexerint_fw-la quum_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la commnionis_fw-la vel_fw-la benedictionis_fw-la accipiendae_fw-la causa_fw-la positos_fw-la se_fw-la nosse_fw-la debeant_fw-la triennio_fw-la communione_fw-la priventur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o more_o church-member_n in_o a_o city_n than_o can_v congregate_v on_o the_o festival_n day_n for_o communion_n and_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n therefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o such_o congregation_n when_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v three_o year_n excommunicate_a that_o do_v not_o assemble_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v moreover_o all_o those_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n that_o forbid_v the_o presbyter_n to_o confirm_v by_o chrysm_n and_o make_v it_o the_o bishop_n work_n do_v show_v that_o the_o diocese_n be_v but_o small_a when_o the_o bishop_n himself_o can_v do_v that_o beside_o all_o his_o other_o work_n in_o the_o canon_n call_v the_o apostle_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v thus_o omnium_fw-la ali●rum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la domum_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la non_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la inter_fw-la diaconos_fw-la &_o reliquos_fw-la clericos_fw-la eas_fw-la dividunt_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n in_o a_o church_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o bishop_n presbytery_n and_o deacon_n who_o live_v all_o as_o it_o be_v on_o that_o altar_n and_o can._n 32._o run_v thus_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la presbyter_n contemnens_fw-la episcopum_fw-la suum_fw-la seorsim_fw-la collegerit_fw-la &_o altar_n aliud_fw-la erexerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la quo_fw-la rebrehendat_fw-la episcopum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la pietatis_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la deponatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la principatus_fw-la amator_fw-la existens_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la post_fw-la unam_fw-la &_o secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obsecrationem_fw-la fieri_fw-la conveniat_fw-la which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o convention_n and_o one_o altar_n to_o which_o one_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o no_o other_o assembly_n or_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o apart_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o any_o presbyter_n that_o have_v nothing_o against_o the_o bishop_n in_o point_n of_o godliness_n or_o justice_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o bishop_n have_v a_o whole_a diocese_n of_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o presbyter_n to_o maintain_v they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o fifty_o eight_o canon_n which_o make_v they_o murderer_n if_o they_o supply_v not_o their_o clergy_n want_n but_o let_v that_o canon_n pass_v as_o spurious_a and_o long_o after_o when_o concilium_fw-la vasense_n do_v grant_v leave_n to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v and_o deacon_n to_o read_v homily_n in_o country_n parish_n as_o well_o as_o city_n it_o show_v that_o such_o parish_n be_v but_o new_a and_o imperfect_a assembly_n in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n the_o 56._o canon_n be_v non_fw-la oportet_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ante_fw-la ingressum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ingredi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o sedere_fw-la in_o tribunalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ingredi_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr aut_fw-la aegrotet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o peregrinationis_fw-la commodo_fw-la eum_fw-la abyss_n constiterit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o assemby_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n sit_v together_o otherwise_o the_o presbyter_n may_v have_v go_v into_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o sickness_n or_o peregrination_n the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o can._n apost_n before_o cite_v that_o no_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n contemn_v his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n and_o gather_v a_o assembly_n apart_o and_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n by_o which_o still_o it_o appear_v that_o to_o withdraw_v from_o that_o assembly_n be_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o altar_n and_o assembly_n for_o church_n communion_n so_o council_n carthag_n 4._o can._n 35._o which_o order_n the_o sit_v of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n together_o in_o the_o church_n and_o many_o decree_n that_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o bishop_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n land_n and_o good_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o church_n alm_n do_v show_v that_o their_o diocese_n be_v but_o small_a or_o else_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o all_o the_o premise_n lay_v together_o i_o think_v afford_v i_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o apostolical_a particular_a political_a church_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a worship_a congregation_n a_o congregation_n capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n in_o public_a worship_n and_o their_o overseer_n and_o that_o by_o little_a they_o depart_v from_o this_o form_n each_o bishop_n enlarge_a his_o diocese_n till_o he_o that_o be_v make_v at_o first_o the_o bishop_n but_o of_o one_o church_n become_v the_o bishop_n of_o many_o and_o so_o set_v up_o a_o new_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o set_v up_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o thus_o
and_o therefore_o novelty_n must_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o exclude_v they_o 9_o answ._n 1._o let_v scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o decide_v this_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n and_o let_v the_o old_a way_n prevail_v 2._o form_n be_v at_o first_o introduce_v in_o variety_n and_o not_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n unity_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o pastor_n liberty_n and_o none_o be_v force_v to_o any_o form_n of_o other_o man_n compose_v when_o basil_n set_v up_o his_o new_a form_n of_o psalmody_n and_o other_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o neocaesarea_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o he_o do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o impose_v it_o on_o they_o but_o be_v content_a to_o use_v it_o in_o his_o church_n at_o caesarea_n object_n 10._o 10._o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v what_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n among_o we_o because_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n but_o its_o mutable_a as_o every_o person_n please_v answ._n we_o have_v a_o liturgy_n and_o be_v agree_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o worship_n to_o have_v form_n or_o no_o form_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o a_o circumstance_n or_o mode_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o 1._o we_o have_v already_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n 1._o a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n in_o scripture_n sum_n 2._o real_a form_n in_o sacrament_n 3._o a_o verbal_a form_n in_o baptise_v 4._o a_o form_n in_o deliver_v the_o lord_n supper_n 5._o a_o creed_n use_v at_o baptism_n as_o a_o form_n of_o confession_n 6._o we_o read_v the_o psalm_n as_o liturgical_a form_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n catechism_n 7._o we_o have_v form_n of_o sing_a psalm_n 8._o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o blessing_n the_o people_n in_o the_o end_n 9_o and_o of_o excommunication_n see_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 10._o and_o of_o absolution_n 11._o and_o of_o marriage_n 12._o and_o minister_n preparation_n make_v much_o of_o their_o sermon_n a_o form_n 13._o and_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o form_n if_o they_o please_v 2._o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a of_o itself_o unless_o accidental_o authority_n or_o peace_n etc._n etc._n require_v it_o 3._o if_o peace_n etc._n etc._n require_v a_o form_n let_v it_o be_v one_o by_o common_a agreement_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n even_o in_o word_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o old_a as_o be_v consistent_a with_o this_o rule_n retain_v 4._o let_v it_o not_o contain_v any_o doubtful_a or_o unnecessary_a thing_n but_o be_v as_o much_o certain_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v 5._o let_v none_o be_v force_v to_o use_v it_o but_o such_o as_o by_o ordainer_n or_o approver_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a to_o worship_n god_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v allow_v or_o tolerate_v in_o the_o ministry_n 6._o let_v no_o tolerate_a minister_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o use_v it_o 7._o let_v none_o be_v suffer_v to_o lay_v the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n on_o it_o and_o suspend_v excommunicate_a or_o reproach_v all_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o use_v or_o not_o use_v it_o 8._o in_o time_n of_o liberty_n let_v none_o use_v it_o constant_o but_o the_o unable_a before_o except_v but_o let_v the_o weak_a use_n it_o of●●er_v and_o the_o able_a seldomer_n yet_o sometime_o voluntary_o and_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la still_o look_v to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o fit_v all_o to_o their_o edification_n 9_o when_o magistrate_n command_v it_o or_o the_o agreement_n of_o pastor_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n though_o accidental_o by_o man_n infirmity_n require_v it_o let_v none_o refuse_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o lawful_a form_n 10._o but_o let_v none_o desire_v or_o endeavour_v the_o introduce_v of_o any_o such_o necessity_n of_o this_o or_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o first_o necessary_a by_o some_o considerable_a antecedent_n occasion_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n this_o much_o will_v please_v the_o moderate_a but_o not_o the_o self_n conceit_v finis_fw-la the_o five_o disputation_n of_o humane_a ceremony_n whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v or_o observe_v by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o nevil_n simmons_n bookseller_n in_o kederminster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1658._o qu._n whether_o humane_a ceremony_n be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n chap._n i._o distinction_n and_o proposition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n §_o 1._o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n ceremony_n be_v unnecessary_a to_o our_o end_n and_o will_v be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o useful_a whether_o it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la oppido_fw-la caere_n or_o à_fw-la carendo_fw-la or_o à_fw-la caritate_fw-la or_o à_fw-la cerere_fw-la as_o several_a man_n conjecture_n run_v or_o rather_o as_o scaliger_n and_o martinius_n think_v from_o cerus_fw-la which_o in_o veteri_fw-la lingua_fw-la erat_fw-la sanctus_fw-la it_o suffice_v we_o that_o it_o signify_v a_o sacred_a rite_n servius_n say_v that_o all_o sacred_a thing_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o the_o latin_n ceremoniae_fw-la but_o by_o ceremony_n we_o mean_v only_o external_a rite_n or_o order_n in_o or_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o humane_a we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v devise_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n without_o any_o special_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o institution_n may_v have_v be_v just_o ascribe_v to_o god_n as_o the_o certain_a principal_a cause_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v so_o much_o ambiguity_n partly_o in_o the_o term_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o suppose_a or_o employ_v passage_n that_o will_v rise_v before_o we_o in_o the_o dispute_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o true_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o your_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o by_o these_o distinction_n follow_v and_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o certain_a proposition_n §_o 3._o dist._n 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o such_o ceremony_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o humane_a determination_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o such_o as_o he_o have_v not_o so_o leave_v but_o have_v either_o 1._o express_o forbid_v they_o in_o particular_a 2._o or_o in_o a_o general_n prohibition_n forbid_v they_o or_o 3._o have_v give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o institute_v they_o so_o great_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o thing_n that_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ceremony_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o this_o controversy_n to_o be_v confound_v if_o we_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o truth_n §_o 4._o dist._n 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n command_v by_o man_n as_o in_o god_n name_n and_o by_o pretence_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o command_v in_o man_n own_o name_n or_o at_o least_o on_o pretence_n of_o nothing_o but_o a_o general_n power_n §_o 5._o dist._n 3._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n command_v by_o man_n as_o necessary_a duty_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o command_v as_o indifferent_a thing_n §_o 6._o dist._n 4._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n impose_v by_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n or_o church-governor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v impose_v by_o usurper_n or_o man_n without_o authority_n §_o 7._o dist._n 5._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n impose_v as_o universal_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o all_o age_n or_o all_o people_n in_o the_o church_n at_o least_o and_o such_o as_o be_v impose_v only_o on_o some_o one_o congregation_n or_o nation_n by_o their_o proper_a governor_n and_o that_o as_o thing_n mutable_a that_o upon_o special_a occasion_n be_v take_v up_o and_o may_v so_o be_v lay_v aside_o again_o §_o 8._o dist._n 6._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o ceremony_n command_v as_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n or_o worship_n or_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o convenient_a administration_n and_o better_o be_v of_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o imposer_n §_o 9_o dist._n 7._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o governor_n impose_v such_o ceremony_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n or_o without_o toleration_n and_o the_o simple_a recommend_v they_o or_o require_v they_o to_o be_v use_v with_o express_v or_o employ_v exception_n §_o 10._o dist._n 8._o we_o must_v very_o much_o difference_n the_o several_a country_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n on_o who_o and_o the_o several_a season_n in_o which_o they_o be_v