the_o danger_n of_o a_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_v equal_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o unworthy_a receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n wherein_o as_o be_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o unworthy_a receive_v so_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o sin_n of_o neglect_v it_o from_o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o corinth_n xi_o xxix_o by_o c._n p._n a._n m._n london_n print_v by_o j._n a._n for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o obed._n smith_n bookseller_n at_o daventry_n in_o northamptonshire_n 1693._o to_o the_o reader_n however_o unnecessary_a this_o ensue_a discourse_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o excellent_a and_o full_a discourse_n that_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o which_o almost_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o publish_v any_o thing_n new_a upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o without_o some_o hope_n of_o its_o do_v good_a if_o not_o to_o those_o who_o circumstance_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o buy_v and_o peruse_v the_o several_a treatise_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o to_o my_o own_o parishioner_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v chief_o publish_v and_o who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o line_n upon_o line_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o practical_a apprebension_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christian_n to_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o worthy_a approach_n thereof_o and_o if_o in_o any_o instance_n this_o discourse_n may_v procure_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v and_o do_v good_a to_o they_o or_o any_o person_n else_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o it_o so_o shall_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o mean_a reward_n whatever_o censure_v it_o meet_v with_o from_o other_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_v equal_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o unworthy_a receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n xi_o ch_n 29._o v._n for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n among_o other_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o forbearance_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o sad_a sentence_n that_o be_v declare_v against_o unworthy_a receiver_n be_v urge_v as_o a_o great_a bar_n by_o some_o man_n thereto_o too_o many_o indeed_o be_v the_o excuse_n that_o man_n make_v for_o their_o not_o come_v to_o this_o heavenly_a feast_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o prevalent_a with_o well_o mean_v people_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o unfitness_n for_o it_o and_o the_o doubt_n that_o they_o never_o shall_v be_v worthy_a now_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o man_n it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o from_o they_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o follow_a thing_n 1._o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o 2._o upon_o what_o account_n and_o by_o what_o way_n man_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o or_o be_v unworthy_a communicant_n and_o by_o what_o they_o be_v not_o 3._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o receive_v of_o it_o unworthy_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o text._n 4._o that_o although_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o yet_o the_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_v thereof_o be_v as_o dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o not_o partake_v of_o other_o ordinance_n worthy_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o damnation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o not_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o 5._o i_o shall_v close_o all_o with_o a_o exhortation_n 1._o of_o the_o first_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o now_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o not_o only_o the_o word_n forego_v limit_v the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o but_o the_o general_a apprehension_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o take_v do_v declare_v the_o same_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o common_a eat_v and_o drink_v that_o 〈◊〉_d soever_o eat_v or_o drink_v unworthy_o that_o 〈◊〉_d there_o abuse_v god_n good_a creature_n or_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d a_o unworthy_a or_o intemperate_a use_n of_o they_o eâ—â—â—â—eth_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o without_o repentance_n his_o gluttony_n and_o excess_n as_o uâ—â—_n thankfulness_n for_o god_n good_a creature_n be_v sinsâ—_n that_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o as_o all_o eat_n and_o drink_v be_v not_o a_o receive_n of_o a_o sacrament_n so_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o commemorative_n ordinance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v give_v and_o shed_v for_o we_o for_o else_o we_o may_v say_v that_o heathen_n or_o infidel_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n when_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o as_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o particular_o with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o be_v concern_v eat_v and_o drink_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o agreeable_o hereto_o he_o tell_v 1_o cor._n 11._o ch_n v._o 26._o that_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o in_o my_o text_n he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n but_o why_o it_o follow_v because_o he_o discern_v not_o the_o lord_n body_n of_o which_o he_o then_o sacramental_o partake_v as_o to_o the_o outward_a symbol_n or_o element_n thereof_o but_o why_o do_v i_o stand_v to_o show_v that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v mean_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o not_o common_a eat_v at_o our_o ordinary_a meal_n since_o though_o some_o profane_a person_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o their_o absence_n from_o this_o ordinance_n pretend_v that_o they_o can_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v yet_o all_o sober_a christian_n do_v apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o their_o doubt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o what_o the_o do_v it_o so_o unworthy_o signify_v which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o now_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o not_o deserve_v or_o not_o be_v worthy_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o we_o do_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o deserve_v or_o be_v worthy_a signify_v our_o desert_n or_o merit_n to_o partake_v of_o what_o we_o there_o partake_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o be_v unworthy_a yea_o even_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o yea_o in_o that_o we_o come_v to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o commemorate_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o our_o sin_n we_o do_v hereby_o show_v that_o we_o of_o ourselves_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n as_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o other_o benefit_n of_o his_o suffering_n but_o only_o by_o his_o merit_n but_o though_o we_o be_v not_o worthy_a in_o this_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o deserve_v a_o partake_n of_o what_o we_o there_o partake_v yet_o such_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o if_o we_o be_v but_o sincere_a in_o our_o preparation_n in_o our_o repentance_n thankfulness_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o our_o resolution_n and_o action_n of_o faith_n love_n and_o obedience_n god_n will_v accept_v of_o we_o as_o worthy_a in_o a_o gospel_n sense_n and_o bless_v his_o ordinance_n unto_o we_o such_o a_o unworthiness_n then_o as_o the_o not_o deserve_v the_o favour_n we_o then_o receive_v be_v not_o the_o unworthiness_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o text_n since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v so_o worthy_a in_o themselves_o no_o not_o even_o st._n paul_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o unworthiness_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n now_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o i_o presume_v be_v mean_v a_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o way_n unbecoming_a unsuitable_a or_o unfit_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n
of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o we_o ought_v or_o not_o agreeable_o to_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o esteem_n we_o ought_v to_o bear_v to_o it_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o unworthy_o and_o with_o this_o the_o corinthian_n be_v charge_v as_o also_o suffer_v for_o when_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o their_o common_a meal_n â—â—t_n come_v to_o and_o behave_v themselves_o thereat_o disorderly_o as_o you_o may_v see_v verse_n 21_o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o treat_v of_o viz._n upon_o what_o account_n and_o by_o what_o way_n man_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o or_o be_v unworthy_a communicant_n now_o this_o they_o do_v as_o they_o either_o come_v unprepared_a to_o or_o behave_v themselves_o disorderly_a or_o unsuitable_o thereat_o and_o first_o man_n eat_z and_o drink_v unworthy_o at_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o they_o come_v unprepared_a to_o it_o and_o then_o be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v unprepared_a when_o they_o â—ome_v not_o with_o those_o condition_n or_o qualification_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o so_o according_o as_o man_n be_v want_v thereof_o more_o or_o less_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prepare_v i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v something_o contern_v these_o qualification_n and_o first_o one_o qualification_n of_o a_o worthy_a receiver_n or_o communicant_a be_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o this_o ordinance_n which_o if_o men_n come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n without_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o before_o people_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n they_o ought_v to_o examine_v themselves_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o and_o as_o of_o other_o thing_n so_o of_o their_o knowledge_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o upon_o enquiry_n they_o find_v they_o have_v â—ot_n any_o knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o â—ating_n and_o drink_v when_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v â—he_v lord_n body_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o â—s_v it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n and_o how_o indeed_o can_v any_o man_n â—o_o a_o thing_n worthy_o that_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v â—or_a why_o he_o do_v it_o and_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v â—he_n word_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n taylor_n that_o he_o that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o can_v be_v teach_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o communion_n see_v bp._n tailor_n be_v worthy_a communicant_a chap._n 3._o sect._n 3_o but_o as_o to_o this_o qualification_n of_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n there_o be_v but_o few_o but_o what_o do_v oâ—_n may_v come_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o that_o have_v but_o so_o mach_v learning_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o bible_n wherein_o the_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o lay_v down_o as_o also_o any_o of_o those_o book_n about_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v publish_v among_o we_o that_o either_o know_v his_o catechism_n or_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n word_n and_o withal_o have_v but_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n if_o he_o do_v noâ—_n attain_v to_o some_o knowledge_n of_o that_o ordinance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o have_v not_o the_o like_a knowledge_n noâ—_n be_v they_o equal_o skilled_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o alike_o knowledge_n in_o all_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v newborn_a babe_n as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n in_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o man_n have_v but_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n so_o much_o as_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v at_o and_o after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o it_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v reckon_v sufficient_a nay_o even_o among_o the_o less_o know_v but_o sincere_a christian_n it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o though_o they_o can_v define_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n noâ—_n talk_v so_o learned_o about_o it_o as_o the_o learned_a one_o doâ—_n they_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o worthy_a in_o god_n sight_n and_o more_o experimental_o find_v out_o the_o sweetness_n of_o this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o other_o and_o though_o they_o can_v dispute_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n as_o the_o great_a casuist_n do_v they_o may_v yeâ—_n be_v in_o a_o close_a communion_n with_o he_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o christ_n love_n display_v to_o they_o in_o this_o ordinance_n have_v their_o heart_n so_o enlarge_v that_o they_o can_v even_o die_v for_o he_o but_o if_o after_o all_o some_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o wilful_o too_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o preach_a and_o print_v as_o we_o enjoy_v that_o they_o â—now_v not_o what_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n mean_v and_o why_o it_o be_v ordain_v i_o conclude_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o come_v unworthy_o because_o they_o discern_v not_o the_o lord_n boâ—y_o but_o second_o another_o qualisication_n of_o a_o worthy_a receiver_n without_o which_o if_o man_n come_v they_o â—ome_v unprepared_a and_o so_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v a_o real_a and_o hearty_a desire_n to_o the_o ordinance_n use_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v man_n receive_v that_o worthy_o or_o suitable_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n thereof_o that_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o must_v also_o â—â—amine_v his_o desire_n do_v he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o â—ins_n pardon_v and_o christ_n dwell_v in_o he_o be_v he_o â—illing_a to_o take_v on_o he_o christ_n nature_n and_o to_o be_v â—ne_a with_o he_o or_o be_v he_o glad_a to_o be_v in_o covenant_n â—ith_o god_n in_o short_a do_v he_o desire_v christ_n upon_o the_o â—erms_n that_o christ_n be_v propose_v if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v â—a_n fair_a way_n of_o be_v a_o good_a communicant_a yea_o 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o that_o be_v bid_v and_o invite_v to_o come_v isa_n 〈◊〉_d ch_z 1_o v._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o a_o man_n come_v 〈◊〉_d it_o without_o any_o desire_n or_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o have_v raâ—er_o not_o partake_v of_o it_o be_v he_o leave_v at_o his_o liberty_n â—â—t_v only_a from_o fear_n to_o stay_v away_o or_o from_o worldly_a engagement_n to_o come_v he_o frequent_v it_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n because_o in_o such_o address_v a_o man_n come_v to_o it_o without_o â—is_n heart_n and_o so_o for_o want_v thereof_o his_o devotion_n use_v behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o lukewarm_a if_o not_o â—ld_v or_o dead_a if_o indeed_o a_o man_n come_v to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o enâ—_n crease_n his_o desire_n after_o it_o if_o he_o come_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o come_v but_o out_o oâ—_n hope_n that_o by_o come_v his_o heart_n will_v be_v enlarge_v towards_o christ_n and_o he_o become_v more_o fit_a for_o this_o ordinance_n if_o he_o i_o say_v desire_n that_o he_o may_v desire_v christ_n more_o and_o be_v true_o sorrowful_a that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o desirous_a this_o show_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n in_o what_o he_o do_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v noâ—_n unworthy_a in_o god_n merciful_a acceptance_n of_o what_o he_o do_v though_o he_o have_v not_o those_o passionate_a heat_n oâ—_n sree_a enlargement_n of_o soul_n as_o some_o have_v but_o iâ—_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n our_o come_n to_o this_o ordinance_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o we_o and_o we_o desire_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v excuse_v but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o excuse_v therefore_o only_o yield_v a_o formal_a and_o outward_a respect_n we_o do_v deal_n worthy_o by_o it_o when_o we_o eaâ—_n and_o drink_n at_o christ_n supper_n with_o no_o appetiteâ—_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v dislike_n though_o we_o feed_v on_o the_o element_n thereof_o three_o another_o qualification_n without_o which_o if_o men_n come_v they_o be_v unprepared_a for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v repentance_n or_o a_o sincere_a resolution_n of_o amendment_n anâ—_n true_o they_o that_o come_v to_o this_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ordinance_n without_o repentance_n or_o resolution_n oâ—_n amendment_n come_v unworthy_o and_o according_o god_n tell_v
a_o pattern_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n before_o we_o in_o his_o die_v even_o to_o save_v we_o can_v we_o yet_o be_v uncharitable_a and_o cruel_a one_o man_n bear_v hatred_n against_o another_o and_o yet_o do_v he_o seek_v for_o pardon_n from_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o that_o be_v but_o flesh_n nourish_v hatred_n who_o will_v entreat_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n can_v even_o the_o son_n of_o sirac_n tell_v we_o long_o ago_o ecclus._n 28._o v._o 2_o 3_o 4._o but_o a_o great_a than_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o our_o brother_n in_o affection_n at_o least_o before_o we_o come_v with_o our_o gift_n to_o the_o altar_n mat._n 5.23_o 24_o 25._o and_o again_o if_o we_o forgive_v noâ—_n man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v our_o heavenly_a father_n forgive_v we_o we_o mat._n 6.15_o and_o many_o such_o text_n there_o be_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n nay_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o christ_n die_a love_n we_o find_v christ_n exhort_v his_o disciple_n to_o the_o love_n of_o each_o other_o yea_o in_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n st._n paul_n exhort_v thâ—_n corinthian_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v this_o feast_n with_o the_o leven_n of_o malice_n 1_o cor._n 5.8_o and_o now_o forgiveness_n and_o charity_n be_v so_o much_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n can_v we_o think_v to_o become_v worthy_a communicant_n without_o it_o no_o he_o who_o hate_v his_o brother_n whatever_o his_o hope_n and_o pretence_n be_v be_v but_o a_o murderer_n and_o you_o know_v that_o no_o murderer_n till_o he_o repent_v be_v a_o fit_a guest_n for_o the_o holy_a and_o merciful_a jesus_n yea_o st._n john_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n imply_v a_o denial_n ask_v how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o god_n can_v dwell_v in_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v this_o world_n good_n and_o see_v the_o needs_o of_o his_o brother_n yet_o shut_v up_o his_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n from_o he_o 1_o john_n 3.17_o nay_o if_o christ_n declare_v that_o such_o as_o will_v not_o give_v meat_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o drink_v to_o the_o thirsty_a 41._o mat._n 25._o v._n 41._o shall_v depart_v from_o he_o and_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o his_o presence_n but_o sit_v only_o for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v how_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o unmerciful_a and_o cruel_a person_n as_o a_o fit_a guest_n at_o the_o heavenly_a feast_n at_o this_o ordinance_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o charity_n in_o short_a a_o very_a wicked_a servant_n be_v he_o and_o no_o friend_n of_o christ_n who_o though_o he_o come_v to_o entreat_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n keep_v a_o resolution_n of_o exact_v the_o penny_n of_o his_o brother_n sure_o if_o the_o love_n and_o pity_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o brother_n will_v not_o move_v he_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o a_o motive_n it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o forgiveness_n from_o god_n that_o he_o forgive_v other_o shall_v even_o make_v he_o more_o kind_a for_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o other_o sake_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o we_o must_v needs_o own_o he_o be_v a_o unwelcome_a guest_n when_o he_o be_v of_o so_o contrary_a behaviour_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o to_o be_v of_o as_o it_o be_v offensive_a to_o he_o at_o all_o time_n so_o much_o more_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o memorial_n of_o his_o love_n and_o good_a will_n as_o well_o as_o god_n forgiveness_n to_o we_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n thus_o necessary_a be_v forgiveness_n to_o make_v we_o worthy_a communicant_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o god_n to_o we_o but_o now_o least_o person_n shall_v mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n though_o few_o or_o none_o there_o be_v but_o what_o will_v own_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o qualification_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o forgiveness_n and_o what_o be_v require_v of_o we_o thereby_o as_o 1._o by_o forgiveness_n be_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a declaration_n thereof_o or_o a_o pray_n to_o god_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v wrong_v we_o but_o a_o actual_a forgive_n a_o do_v what_o we_o say_v and_o a_o heartiness_n in_o our_o desire_n yea_o it_o contain_v the_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o do_v another_o mischief_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forbearance_n of_o a_o revengeful_a act_n for_o he_o that_o think_v and_o wish_v ill_a to_o another_o show_v that_o he_o have_v malice_n in_o his_o heart_n though_o he_o forbear_v to_o execute_v it_o yea_o he_o that_o dare_v not_o do_v another_o a_o mischief_n but_o yet_o desire_v god_n to_o be_v his_o revenger_n according_a to_o his_o imagination_n do_v in_o that_o show_n it_o be_v fear_n or_o something_o else_o that_o restrain_v his_o hand_n but_o his_o heart_n be_v revengeful_a and_o it_o show_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v if_o he_o may_v and_o so_o can_v be_v say_v to_o forgive_v but_o 2._o by_o forgiveness_n be_v not_o only_o mean_v a_o forbearance_n of_o revenge_v a_o injury_n but_o a_o forgetfulness_n of_o the_o injury_n too_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cease_v from_o revengeful_a thought_n or_o expression_n for_o he_o that_o remember_v a_o wrong_n do_v he_o so_o as_o to_o heighten_v his_o passion_n under_o a_o new_a provocation_n he_o do_v not_o hearty_o forgive_v in_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o past_a anger_n and_o passion_n still_o lurk_v within_o he_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o man_n have_v do_v i_o wrong_n i_o may_v remember_v it_o so_o sar_n as_o to_o take_v care_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a or_o any_o other_o from_o he_o for_o the_o future_a yet_o though_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n and_o prevention_n a_o man_n may_v remember_v a_o past_a offence_n the_o better_a to_o arm_v and_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o remember_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o resolution_n of_o revenge_n upon_o a_o second_o offence_n for_o indeed_o so_o to_o do_v be_v not_o to_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o to_o cover_v it_o in_o ash_n but_o 3._o by_o forgiveness_n be_v not_o only_o mean_v a_o act_n or_o state_n of_o inoffensiveness_n towards_o other_o a_o forbearance_n of_o revenge_v a_o injury_n and_o a_o forgetfulness_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cease_v from_o revengeful_a thought_n or_o expression_n but_o also_o a_o readiness_n to_o show_v action_n of_o civility_n and_o kindness_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v due_a from_o we_o even_o to_o those_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o exercise_v those_o particular_a act_n of_o friendship_n with_o he_o from_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v injury_n and_o be_o still_o like_a to_o receive_v more_o from_o the_o ill_a will_n and_o design_n he_o have_v against_o i_o nor_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o forgiveness_n exclude_v our_o endeavour_n after_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o just_a and_o legal_a way_n yet_o so_o far_o do_v forgiveness_n require_v our_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o offender_n against_o we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v our_o prayer_n or_o our_o act_n of_o kindness_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v man_n though_o we_o can_v own_v they_o as_o friend_n even_o to_o our_o worst_a enemy_n we_o must_v do_v that_o good_a that_o we_o will_v do_v to_o all_o man_n as_o man_n that_o be_v we_o must_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o deal_v unjust_o or_o cruel_o with_o they_o but_o show_v they_o all_o the_o kindness_n that_o god_n by_o the_o gospel_n and_o common_a rule_n of_o society_n and_o civility_n have_v make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o show_v and_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o though_o they_o have_v offend_v we_o we_o must_v not_o see_v they_o starve_v nor_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o our_o relief_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o if_o even_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n feed_v he_o if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o drink_v yea_o where_o we_o may_v we_o be_v to_o overcome_v his_o evil_n with_o our_o good_a rom._n 12.20_o 21._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v in_o several_a of_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o worthy_a receiver_n or_o communicant_a viz._n 1._o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 2._o a_o real_a and_o hearty_a desire_n to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 3._o repentance_n or_o sincere_a resolution_n of_o amendment_n 4._o charity_n and_o forgiveness_n that_o if_o man_n come_v without_o they_o they_o be_v unprepared_a for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o
action_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o word_n in_o the_o 30_o verse_n he_o prove_v it_o to_o they_o from_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o wit_n their_o unworthy_a eat_n and_o drink_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o they_o and_o many_o be_v asleep_a he_o particularize_v in_o the_o judgement_n they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o thereby_o now_o that_o these_o judgement_n be_v not_o eternal_a not_o only_o the_o instance_n thereof_o but_o the_o word_n follow_v do_v plain_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o judge_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v if_o they_o will_v censure_v this_o fault_n in_o themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o be_v so_o judge_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 30_o verse_n but_o when_o by_o not_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o we_o put_v god_n upon_o judge_v or_o in_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v judge_v why_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v chasten_v of_o the_o lord_n v._o 32._o how_o not_o for_o ever_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o signify_v eternal_a or_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o he_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o end_n of_o these_o judgement_n to_o avoid_v be_v judge_v or_o condemn_v with_o the_o world_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v the_o word_n damnation_n in_o the_o text_n from_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o signify_v primary_o eternal_a that_o till_o man_n be_v impenitent_a in_o their_o unworthy_a receive_v we_o find_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consign_v the_o corinthian_n though_o unworthy_a receiver_n to_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o rather_o exhort_v they_o and_o that_o as_o brethren_n that_o when_o they_o meet_v hereafter_o they_o shall_v amend_v this_o fault_n wherefore_o my_o brethren_n when_o you_o come_v together_o to_o eat_v tarry_v one_o for_o another_o and_o if_o any_o man_n hunger_n let_v he_o eat_v at_o home_n that_o you_o come_v not_o together_o unto_o condemnation_n v._o 33_o 34._o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o unworthy_a receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v bring_v temporal_a judgement_n upon_o himself_o and_o be_v not_o thereby_o wrought_v to_o repentance_n or_o if_o he_o persist_v habitual_o in_o unworthy_a approach_n to_o or_o behaviour_n at_o this_o ordinance_n he_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o great_a temporal_a judgement_n but_o eternal_a also_o and_o so_o indeed_o not_o only_o any_o person_n that_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o but_o he_o that_o pray_v read_v or_o hear_v unworthy_o do_v so_o too_o in_o short_a the_o damnation_n that_o a_o man_n incur_v in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o as_o that_o which_o he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o other_o sin_n for_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v damn_v unless_o he_o repent_v or_o sincere_o desire_v and_o endeavour_n so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o do_v repent_v of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o sin_n he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n though_o he_o have_v former_o receive_v unworthy_o and_o though_o damnation_n may_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o a_o unworthy_a receiver_n not_o repent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o portion_n of_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o this_o ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o next_o head_n i_o propose_v to_o treat_v of_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n which_o be_v this_o four_o head_n that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o yet_o the_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_v thereof_o be_v as_o dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o not_o partake_v of_o other_o ordinance_n worthy_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o damnation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o not_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n worthy_o and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a a_o duty_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o come_v unworthy_o to_o it_o to_o which_o though_o we_o can_v come_v as_o we_o shall_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v as_o we_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n for_o however_o there_o may_v be_v great_a excuse_n and_o allowance_n to_o a_o man_n that_o stay_v away_o for_o fear_n than_o there_o be_v to_o a_o man_n that_o come_v unworthy_o to_o the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o first_o apprehension_n yet_o if_o the_o man_n that_o stay_v away_o out_o of_o fear_n do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v that_o fear_n and_o fit_v himself_o for_o it_o he_o be_v as_o inexcusable_a as_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n lest_o i_o shall_v receive_v it_o unworthy_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o strive_v after_o preparation_n or_o fitness_n in_o a_o gospel_n sense_n nor_o to_o inform_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v fit_a be_v but_o little_o better_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o christian_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v live_v ill_a it_o will_v be_v worse_o with_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n and_o will_v not_o do_v it_o shall_v indeed_o be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o know_v it_o when_o he_o may_v because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v into_o great_a condemnation_n do_v not_o therefore_o make_v his_o case_n the_o better_a but_o the_o worse_a in_o that_o he_o evacuate_v to_o himself_o one_o mean_n of_o avoid_v condemnation_n viz._n the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o will_n which_o direct_v he_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o like_a be_v it_o with_o a_o man_n that_o wilful_o forbear_v the_o sacrament_n that_o so_o as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o unworthy_a receive_v which_o though_o he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o unworthy_a and_o wilful_a neglect_n which_o however_o man_n do_v it_o so_o much_o consider_v of_o as_o they_o ought_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o for_o let_v a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o cautious_a lest_o he_o receive_v unworthy_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o fear_n a_o argument_n for_o great_a care_n in_o his_o preparation_n and_o endeavour_n to_o fit_v himself_o his_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o something_o of_o contempt_n yet_o at_o best_a carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o superstition_n or_o undue_a fear_n of_o god_n and_o show_v there_o be_v many_o time_n too_o much_o carelessness_n of_o spirit_n in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n as_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o allowable_a excuse_n there_o may_v be_v for_o our_o absence_n from_o it_o at_o some_o particular_a time_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o for_o his_o carelessness_n who_o live_v in_o a_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_v thereof_o where_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v have_v but_o instruction_n also_o as_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o necessity_n of_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o because_o as_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o interest_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o so_o be_v there_o a_o plain_a command_n for_o the_o receive_v it_o which_o nothing_o can_v excuse_v the_o total_a and_o wilful_a breach_n of_o but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v this_o assertion_n pure_o beg_v viz._n that_o the_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o receive_v of_o it_o unworthy_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o these_o follow_a instance_n 1._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unworthy_a deal_n with_o christ_n 2._o with_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o unworthy_a deal_n with_o christ_n by_o a_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o well_o indeed_o may_v we_o call_v it_o so_o when_o by_o so_o do_v we_o live_v in_o a_o total_a and_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o his_o die_a command_n now_o that_o christ_n have_v command_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n i_o think_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o to_o question_v it_o will_v be_v to_o question_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o full_a a_o account_n in_o several_a of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o st._n paul_n in_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o now_o when_o we_o have_v so_o plain_a a_o command_n do_v not_o we_o deal_v very_o unworthy_o by_o he_o when_o though_o we_o call_v he_o lord_n lord_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n he_o say_v