the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o sharp_a prickly_a round_a head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v each_o of_o the_o seed-vessel_n whereof_o this_o head_n consist_v end_n in_o a_o prickly_a stalk_n have_v five_o or_o seven_o point_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o long_a the_o seed_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o prickly_a vessel_n be_v little_a and_o transparent_a like_a in_o colour_n to_o that_o of_o cow-wheat_n the_o flower_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n hang_v tremble_v upon_o yellowish_a small_a thread_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n place_n 1_o 2_o they_o grow_v in_o watery_a meadow_n and_o field_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o saint_n george_n field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n 3_o 4_o both_o these_o grow_v in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n the_o late_a whereof_o flower_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hedgehog_n grass_n and_o in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o those_o prickle_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hedgehog_n the_o second_o hairy_a grass_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la cyperoide_n because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o little_a and_o rough_a or_o hairy_a like_o a_o goat_n and_o cyperoide_n because_o his_o root_n do_v spring_n and_o creep_v like_o the_o cyperus_n ‡_o 3_o this_o by_o anguillara_n be_v think_v to_o be_v combretum_fw-la of_o pliny_n it_o be_v gram._n lucidum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la capitulo_fw-la globoso_fw-la of_o bauhine_n pin._n pag._n 7._o 4_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v this_o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la tribuloide_v capitatum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n name_v it_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la echinata_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a round_o head_v caltrope_n grass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 3_o the_o head_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v siluer-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n and_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleed_v caesalp_n ‡_o chap._n 15._o of_o hairy_a wood_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hairy_a woodgrasse_n have_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o long_o and_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o string_n as_o the_o common_a grass_n with_o small_a stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n but_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o little_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o little_a flower_n or_o husk_n like_o the_o top_n of_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o common_a ramson_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v 2_o cyperus_n woodgrasse_n have_v many_o sheary_a grassy_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o sundry_a straight_o and_o upright_o stalk_n on_o who_o top_n be_v certain_a scaly_a and_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o rather_o spikie_a blackish_a ear_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o catkin_n or_o tag_n which_o grow_v on_o nut-tree_n or_o aller_n tree_n 1_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la hairy_a woodgrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la cyperinum_n nemorosum_fw-la cyperus_n woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n or_o shadowy_a place_n and_o may_v in_o english_a be_v call_v wood-grasses_a their_o time_n be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v as_o unknown_a as_o most_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n 16._o of_o sea_n spike-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n chapter_n 1_o sea_n spike-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a hollow_a round_a leaf_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a threddy_o white_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v among_o these_o leaf_n there_o do_v spring_v up_o many_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n alongst_o which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o diverse_a small_a flower_a round_a button_n the_o side_n whereof_o fall_v away_o the_o middle_a part_n grow_v into_o a_o longish_n seed-vessell_n stand_v upright_o 1_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la saltmarsh_n spike_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o salt-marsh_n spike-grasse_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a thick_a root_n with_o some_o small_a hairy_a thread_n fasten_v thereunto_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o that_o sea-grass_n we_o vulgar_o call_v thrift_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o slender_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n small_a knob_n or_o button_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n hang_v on_o they_o 3_o the_o three_o have_v many_o rushy_a leaf_n tough_a and_o hard_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n well_o resemble_v rush_n his_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a tough_a and_o long_a string_n his_o stalk_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n on_o which_o it_o have_v many_o small_a pretty_a chaffy_a button_n or_o head_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o three_o save_v that_o it_o be_v large_a the_o stalk_n also_o be_v thick_a and_o tall_a than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o husk_n as_o be_v in_o rush_n 5_o great_a cypress_n grasse_n have_v diverse_a long_o three-square_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o long_a and_o tough_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o the_o sedge_n call_v carex_fw-la the_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o plantain_n and_o very_o prickly_a and_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n 6_o small_a cypress_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a his_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o roughness_n and_o colour_n 3_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n rush-grasse_n 4_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la marish_a rush-grasse_n 5_o gramen_fw-la palustris_fw-la cyperoide_n great_a cypress_n grasse_n 6_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n parvum_fw-la small_a cypress_n grass_n 7_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la cyperoide_n vulgatius_fw-la water_n cypress_n grasse_n chapter_n 8_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la spike_n cypress_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la wood_n rushy-grasse_n 7_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n have_v many_o crooked_a and_o cramble_a root_n of_o awoody_a substance_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o right_a cyperus_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o smell_n because_o the_o right_a cyperus_n root_n have_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o these_o none_o at_o all_o his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a rough_a sharp_a or_o cut_v at_o the_o edge_n like_o sedge_n his_o stalk_n be_v long_o big_a and_o three_o square_a like_v to_o cyperus_n and_o on_o his_o top_n a_o chaffy_a umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_a unto_o the_o true_a cyperus_n ‡_o 8_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o gillover_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o or_o four_o short_a ear_n of_o a_o red_a murrey_a colour_n and_o these_o ear_n grow_v common_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o not_o one_o under_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o with_o leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o short_a and_o it_o have_v but_o one_o single_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o you_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o both_o these_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n or_o piece_n this_o kind_n of_o grass_n be_v the_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vetonicae_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v long_o tough_a and_o hairy_a string_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o turf_n which_o make_v the_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o crooked_a tough_a and_o rushy_a stalk_n have_v towards_o the_o top_n scaly_a and_o chaffy_a knob_n or_o button_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o half_a yard_n high_a with_o round_a brownish_a head_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v joint_v as_o you_o see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o grass_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n do_v grow_v in_o marish_a and_o watery_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o fenny_a ground_n or_o by_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ditch_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o do_v grow_v and_o flourish_v their_o name_n be_v easy_o gather_v of_o the_o place_n they_o
sorgho_o in_o portugal_n milium_fw-la saburrum_fw-la in_o english_a turkey_n mill_n or_o turkey_n hirsse_n ‡_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o milium_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o turkey_n mill_n be_v like_a unto_o panicke-in_a taste_n and_o temperature_n the_o country_n people_n sometime_o make_v bread_n hereof_o but_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o of_o little_a nourishment_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v hen_n and_o pigeon_n with_o chap._n 63._o of_o panic_n 1_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a panic_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d caeruleum_fw-la blue_n panic_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o panic_n although_o of_o the_o ancient_n there_o have_v be_v set_v down_o but_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wild_a or_o field_n panic_n and_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v panic_n ¶_o the_o descrip_n tin_n 1_o the_o panic_n of_o india_n grow_v up_o like_o millet_n who_o straw_n be_v knotty_a or_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v downward_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o white_a or_o yellowish_a seed_n like_o canary_n seed_n or_o alpisti_fw-la 2_o blue_a panic_n have_v a_o red_a stalk_n like_o to_o sugar_n cane_n as_o tall_a as_o a_o man_n thick_a than_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o a_o fungous_n pith_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o and_o knotty_a these_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o spike_n or_o ear_n like_o the_o water_n cat_n tail_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n ‡_o 3_o panicum_fw-la americanum_n 〈◊〉_d west-indian_a panic_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o west-indian_a panic_n send_v to_o clusius_n from_o m._n james_n 〈◊〉_d of_o london_n the_o ear_n hereof_o be_v thick_a close_o compact_a and_o make_v taper-fashion_n small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o half_a the_o shape_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o hairy_a husk_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 4_o panicum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a or_o german_a panic_n 5_o panicum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a panic_n 4_o german_a panic_n have_v many_o hairy_a root_n grow_v thick_a together_o like_a unto_o wheat_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o leave_v or_o blade_n as_o straw_n or_o stalk_n the_o ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n single_a not_o unlike_a to_o indian_a panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o grain_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a scale_n red_a decline_a to_o tawny_a 5_o the_o wild_a panic_n grow_v up_o with_o long_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sorghum_n or_o indian_a panic_n the_o tuft_n or_o feather-like_a top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n or_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n or_o manna_n grass_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o panic_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n and_o wither_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o much_o water_v as_o do_v mil_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n they_o quick_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n panic_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocles_n the_o physician_n name_v it_o mell_o frugum_fw-la the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o latin_n panicum_fw-la of_o pannicula_n in_o english_a indian_a panic_n or_o otemeale_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n panick_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v drier_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n panic_n stop_v the_o lask_z as_o millet_n do_v be_v boil_a as_o pliny_n report_v in_o goat_n milk_n and_o drink_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n outward_o in_o poultice_n or_o otherwise_o it_o dry_v and_o cool_v bread_n make_v of_o panic_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a very_o brittle_a have_v in_o it_o neither_o clamminesse_n nor_o fatness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v a_o moist_a belly_n chap._n 64._o of_o canary_n seed_n or_o petty_a panic_n 1_o phalaris_n canary_n seed_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la quake_a grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n grass_n after_o some_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a strawie_a stalk_n joint_v like_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o barley_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o panic_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o shine_v 2_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o high_o when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o small_a and_o benty_n set_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o flat_a scaly_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o thick_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o most_o small_a and_o weak_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n that_o may_v be_v find_v whereupon_o those_o small_a pouch_n do_v hang_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o small_a hairy_a string_n the_o knappe_z which_o be_v the_o flower_n do_v continual_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a with_o the_o most_o steadfast_a hand_n to_o hold_v it_o from_o shake_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grassy_a plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o head_n be_v about_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o handsome_o compact_v of_o light_a scaly_a film_n much_o like_o thereto_o whence_o some_o have_v term_v it_o gramen_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o pretty_a head_n when_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v white_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o canary_n seed_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n island_n and_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o these_o cold_a region_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v therein_o 3_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la altera_fw-la pearl_n grass_n 2_o quake_a phalaris_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o dry_a meadow_n 3_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v sow_v yearly_a in_o many_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 3_o these_o canary_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n corn_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n phalaris_n in_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n alpisti_n in_o english_a cana_n rye_n seed_n and_o canary_n grass_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la be_v call_v also_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la in_o cheshire_n about_o nantwich_n quaker_n and_o shakers_n in_o some_o place_n cow-quakes_a 3_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v phalaris_n altera_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la amourettes_n majus_fw-la bauhine_v gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la in_o english_a they_o call_v it_o pearle-grasse_n and_o garden-quakers_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o phalaris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o millet_n the_o juice_n and_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n apothecary_n for_o want_n of_o millet_n do_v use_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n in_o fomentation_n for_o in_o dry_a fomentation_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v his_o succedaneum_fw-la or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n also_o to_o feed_v the_o canary_n bird_n 〈◊〉_d fox-taile_n chap._n 65._o of_o fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-taile_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n rough_a and_o hairy_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o
down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o chondrilla_o coerulea_n blue_n gum_n succory_n 2_o chondrilla_o coerulea_n latifolia_fw-la robinus_n gum_n succory_n 2_o gum_n succory_n with_o broad_a leaf_n which_o i_o have_v name_v robinus_n gum_n succory_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o a_o second_o kind_n which_o he_o send_v i_o as_o a_o great_a dainty_a as_o indeed_o i_o confess_v it_o in_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o endive_n but_o cut_v more_o deep_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n but_o sprinkle_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o silver_n sand_n which_o add_v unto_o the_o flower_n great_a grace_n and_o beauty_n 3_o yellow_a gum_n succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n like_o in_o form_n and_o division_n of_o the_o cut_v leaf_n to_o those_o of_o wild_a succory_n but_o lesser_a cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n high_a white_a and_o downy_a also_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v tear_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n but_o in_o colour_n yellow_a which_o be_v turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n from_o which_o as_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v issue_n forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a sharp_a or_o bite_v the_o tongue_n there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n hereof_o a_o gum_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v which_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o physic_n in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v 4_o spanish_a gum_n succory_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o groundsell_n but_o much_o more_o divide_v and_o not_o so_o thick_a nor_o fat_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o branch_v stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o stoebe_fw-la salamanticaminor_fw-la or_o siluerweed_n where_o of_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n which_o seldom_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o blow_v ‡_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n in_o shape_n but_o black_a and_o shine_a ‡_o chapter_n 3_o chondrilla_o lutea_fw-la yellow_a gum_n succory_n chapter_n 4_o chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la spanish_a gum_n succory_n 5_o rushy_a gum_n succory_n have_v a_o tough_a and_o hard_a root_n with_o a_o few_o short_a thread_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o few_o jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n but_o much_o more_o divide_a the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n tough_a and_o limmer_v like_a unto_o rush_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a single_a and_o small_a which_o be_v fade_v do_v fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v milky_a juice_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o bauhinus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chondrilla_o viscosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la †_o 6_o sea_n gum_n succory_n have_v many_o knobby_a or_o tuberous_a root_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o long_a string_n fasten_v to_o they_o from_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o a_o few_o small_a thin_a leaf_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o succory_n narrow_a below_o and_o somewhat_o large_a towards_o their_o end_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n naked_a smooth_a hollow_a round_o of_o some_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n have_v one_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o of_o the_o dandelion_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v whitish_a or_o hoary_a as_o be_v many_o of_o the_o sea_n plant_n †_o 7_o swine_n succory_n have_v white_a small_a and_o tender_a root_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v many_o indent_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n but_o much_o less_o spread_v or_o lay_v flat_o upon_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o small_a soft_a and_o tender_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n or_o pisseabed_n but_o small_a the_o seed_n with_o the_o downy_a tuft_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 8_o the_o male_a swine_n succory_n have_v a_o long_a and_o slender_a root_n with_o some_o few_o thread_n or_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o spring_n up_o small_a tender_a leaf_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o daisy_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n confuse_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a small_a tender_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n and_o something_o double_a which_o be_v ripe_a 5_o chondrilla_o 〈◊〉_d rushy_a gum_n succory_n 6_o chondrilla_o marina_fw-la lobelij_fw-la sea_n gum_n succory_n 7_o 〈◊〉_d porcellia_n swine_n succory_n 8_o hyoseris_fw-la mascula_fw-la male_a swine_n succory_n ‡_o 9_o cichorium_n verracarium_fw-la wart-succorie_a ‡_o 9_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cichorium_n 〈◊〉_d or_o zacintha_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o our_o author_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o name_n and_o virtue_n although_o he_o neither_o give_v figure_n nor_o the_o least_o description_n thereof_o this_o wart-succory_n for_o so_o i_o will_v call_v it_o have_v leaf_n almost_o like_a endive_n green_a with_o pretty_a deep_a gash_n on_o their_o side_n the_o stalk_n be_v much_o crest_v and_o at_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n between_o which_o and_o at_o their_o side_n grow_v many_o short_a stalk_n with_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n but_o that_o these_o turn_v not_o into_o down_o but_o into_o corner_a and_o hard_a head_n most_o common_o divide_v into_o eight_o cell_n or_o part_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o these_o plant_n be_v find_v only_o in_o garden_n in_o this_o country_n the_o seven_o &_o eight_o except_v which_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v sound_a to_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n upon_o ditch_n bank_n and_o the_o border_n of_o field_n or_o the_o like_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n gum_n succory_n have_v be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o cichorion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o some_o likeness_n they_o have_v with_o succory_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o which_o have_v blue_a flower_n as_o those_o of_o the_o succory_n lobelius_n make_v cicherea_n verrucaria_fw-la to_o be_v zacintha_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o name_v in_o particular_a ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v call_v chondrilla_o coerulea_n belgarum_n of_o lobel_n apate_n of_o daleschampius_n 2_o condrilla_o 2._o of_o matthiolus_n chondrilla_o 〈◊〉_d coerulea_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 3_o chondrilla_o prior_n discoridis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n 4_o chondrilla_o rara_fw-la purpurea_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o lobel_n chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la narbonensis_n of_o tabern_n seneciocarduus_fw-la apulus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o chondrilla_o prima_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o columna_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n viminea_fw-la viscosa_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n 6_o chondrilla_o altera_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o columna_fw-la some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n lobell_n call_v it_o chondrilla_o pusilla_fw-la marina_fw-la lutea_fw-la bullosa_fw-la 7_o hypochaeris_n porcellia_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 8_o hieracium_n minimum_fw-la 9_o of_o clusius_n hyoseris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o last_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v among_o the_o hieracia_n 9_o cichorium_n verrucarium_fw-la and_o zacinthus_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o gum_n succoric_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o the_o common_a succory_n but_o dry_a the_o root_n and_o leave_v temper_v with_o honey_n and_o make_v into_o trochiske_v or_o little_a flat_a cake_n with_o niter_fw-la or_o salt-peter_n add_v to_o they_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n sun-burning_n and_o all_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n the_o gum_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o branch_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n lay_v down_o the_o stair_a hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o mastic_n as_o bellonius_fw-la observe_v the_o gum_n powder_v with_o myrrh_n and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o a_o
ordinary_a but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n above_o the_o fibrous_a root_n it_o have_v a_o bulbe_n greenish_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o two_o or_o three_o skin_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o 〈◊〉_d low_a place_n of_o holland_n ‡_o 1_o ophris_n 〈◊〉_d twaiblade_n ‡_o 3_o ophris_n bifolia_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbous_a twaiblade_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n fenny_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n i_o have_v fonnd_v it_o in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n of_o master_n sidleys_n by_o long-field_n downes_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n wood_n in_o the_o field_n by_o highgate_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o ouenden_n near_o to_o clare_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bifolium_fw-la and_o ophris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v report_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n bursting_n and_o rupture_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o unguent_n and_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n have_v great_a experience_n and_o good_a success_n chap._n 88_o of_o adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ophioglosson_n or_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la call_v in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n of_o some_o adder_n grass_n though_o unproper_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v one_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o fat_a or_o oleous_a in_o substance_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o very_o like_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o marigold_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n spring_v out_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a long_o on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o long_a small_a tongue_n not_o unlike_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 2_o i_o have_v see_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v two_o and_o sometime_o more_o crooked_a tongue_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n which_o if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v not_o chance_v per_fw-mi accidens_fw-la even_o as_o we_o see_v child_n bear_v with_o two_o thumb_n upon_o one_o hand_n which_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v for_o that_o in_o gather_v twenty_o bushel_n of_o the_o leave_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o of_o this_o fashion_n 1_o ophioglosson_n adders-tongue_n ‡_o 2_o ophioglosson_n abortivum_fw-la misshapen_a adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n adders-tongue_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n throughout_o most_o part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o a_o meadow_n near_o the_o preach_a hospital_n adjoin_v to_o london_n in_o the_o mantle_n by_o london_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o cole-brooke_a in_o the_o field_n in_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o in_o june_n they_o be_v quite_o vanish_v and_o go_v ¶_o the_o name_n ophioglossum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la linguace_n and_o lingualace_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la enephyllon_n and_o lingua_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it in_fw-la english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n in_o dutch_a natertonguen_n of_o the_o german_n nater_n zungelin_n ¶_o the_o nature_n adders-tongue_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o adder_n tongue_n stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o until_o the_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o parch_a and_o then_o strain_v will_v yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a green_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n comparable_a unto_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o surpass_v it_o by_o many_o degree_n who_o beauty_n be_v such_o that_o very_o many_o artist_n have_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o verdigrease_n chap._n 89._o of_o one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n and_o moonewort_n 1_o herba_fw-la paris_n one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n 2_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la small_a moonewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n paris_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o small_a tender_a stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o very_a top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o four_o leaf_n direct_o set_v one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o burgundian_n cross_n or_o true-love_n knot_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herb_n true_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o grassy_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o blackish_a brown_a berry_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o tender_a creep_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o disperse_v itself_o hither_o and_o thither_o 2_o the_o small_a lunary_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o 〈◊〉_d like_o adders-tongue_n jagged_a or_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n into_o five_o or_o six_o deep_a cut_n or_o notch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendria_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a naked_a stem_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a seed_n cluster_v together_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o platter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n there_o will_v fall_v from_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a dust_n or_o meal_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o compact_v of_o many_o small_a threddy_o string_n ‡_o in_o england_n say_v camerarius_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o lunaria_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o also_o sundry_a branch_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v that_o other_o herbarist_n may_v also_o take_v notice_n hereof_o thus_o much_o camerarius_fw-la epit._n mat._n p._n 644._o where_o he_o give_v a_o elegant_a figure_n of_o a_o variety_n have_v more_o leaf_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o not_o differ_v from_o it_o 3_o beside_o this_o variety_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o this_o have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n somewhat_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v one_o or_o two_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v to_o one_o stalk_n and_o these_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o lunaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o more_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n there_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n fat_a and_o juycie_a bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n or_o seed_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a but_o otherwise_o very_a like_o thereto_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la small_a branch_a moon-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n herba_fw-la paris_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o chalkney_n wood_n near_o to_o wake_v 〈◊〉_d seven_o mile_n from_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o robinhood_n well_o near_o to_o nottingham_n in_o the_o parsonage_n orchardat_fw-fr radwinter_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o blackburne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v merton_n in_o lancashire_n in_o the_o moor_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o dingley_n wood_n six_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n in_o bocking_n park_n by_o braintree_n in_o essex_n at_o hesset_n in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o cotting_n wood_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o that_o excellent_a painful_a and_o diligent_a physician_n mr._n doctor_n turner_n of_o late_a memory_n do_v record_n in_o his_o herbal_a lunaria_n or_o small_a moonewort_n grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o heath_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v in_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o at_o a_o place_n call_v carey_n two_o mile_n from_o bruton_n in_o the_o next_o close_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n on_o cock_n heath_n between_o louse_n and_o linton_n three_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a bricke-kilne_a by_o colchester_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n george_n sayer_n call_v miles_n end_n it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o black-heath_n near_o unto_o the_o stile_n that_o lead_v unto_o eltham_n house_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n
contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n ¶_o the_o place_n cow-basill_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o ephemerum_n be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n 1_o vaccaria_n cow-basill_n 2_o ephemerum_n matthioli_n quicke-fading_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o cow-basill_n be_v by_o cordus_n call_v thamecnemon_n by_o some_o according_a to_o gesner_n lychnis_n &_o perfoliatarubra_n lobel_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la and_o vaccaria_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o late_a writer_n 2_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ephemerum_n of_o matthiolus_n yet_o i_o think_v matthiolus_n his_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n former_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o so_o also_o do_v columna_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v of_o it_o and_o bauhine_n think_v this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o vaccaria_n or_o cow-basill_n 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v away_o the_o toothache_n chap._n 135._o of_o sesamoide_n or_o bastard_n weld_n or_o woade_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sesamoide_v have_v very_o long_a leaf_n and_o many_o slender_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o end_n placed_z confuse_o upon_o a_o thick_a stiff_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a foolish_a or_o idle_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d small_a seed_n like_v unto_o canary_n seed_n that_o bird_n be_v feed_v withal_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o salamanca_n from_o a_o long_a live_n white_a hard_a and_o pretty_a thick_a root_n send_v up_o manv_o little_a stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o line_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n at_o first_o of_o a_o geeenish_a purple_a and_o then_o put_v forth_o yellowish_a thread_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v four_o green_a grain_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v into_o little_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o small_a blackish_a seed_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o stony_a soil_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o salamanca_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o short_o after_o perfect_v his_o seed_n ‡_o 1_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la great_a bastard_n woade_o 2_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n parvum_fw-la small_a bastard_n woade_o 3_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la matthioli_n bucks-horne_n gum-succorie_a ‡_o 3_o our_o author_n former_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chondrilla_o spoke_n in_o dodonaeus_n his_o word_n against_o the_o make_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o sesamoide_n for_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o word_n of_o dodonaeus_n which_o be_v these_o diverse_a say_v he_o have_v take_v the_o plant_n with_o blue_a flower_n to_o be_v sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la but_o without_o any_o reason_n for_o that_o sesamoide_v have_v borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o sesamum_fw-la but_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o sesamum_fw-la in_o any_o one_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o refer_v unto_o the_o gum_n succory_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o gum_n succory_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o like_a milky_a juice_n our_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v either_o forgetful_a or_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v for_o here_o he_o make_v it_o one_o and_o describe_v it_o mere_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o his_o fancy_n now_o i_o follow_v his_o tract_n have_v though_o unfit_o put_v it_o here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o figure_n of_o it_o former_o there_o but_o both_o here_o though_o false_a and_o unperfect_a this_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o goatsbeard_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bucks-horne_n and_o large_a than_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n which_o stand_v in_o rough_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knapweed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n but_o be_v all_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o short_o after_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d think_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o sesamoide_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o be_v the_o muscipula_fw-la altera_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n viscago_n mayor_n of_o camerarius_fw-la 2_o this_o also_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o give_v you_o they_o 3_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v set_v this_o forth_o for_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v call_v catanance_fw-la quorundam_fw-la but_o most_o fit_o by_o dodon_n chondrillae_n species_n tertia_fw-la the_o three_o kind_n of_o gum-succory_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o say_v that_o it_o heat_v break_v and_o scour_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v with_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v do_v waste_v hard_a knot_n and_o swell_n description_n chap._n 136._o of_o dyer_n weed_n luteola_fw-la dyer_n weed_n or_o yellow_a weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n dyer_n weed_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o greenish_a yellow_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o woad_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a and_o narrow_a from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o little_a narrow_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n close_o cluster_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a button_n cut_v as_o it_o be_v crossewise_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v very_o long_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n dyer_n weed_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a barren_a and_o untilled_a place_n in_o and_o about_o village_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 5._o make_v mention_n by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la vitruvius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n lutum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o anticarhinum_fw-la of_o tragus_n &_o pseudostruthium_n of_o mathiolus_n virgil_n in_o his_o bucolickes_n eglog_v 4._o call_v it_o also_o lutum_fw-la in_o english_a welde_n or_o dyer_n weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a herb_n heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o cut_v attenuate_v resolve_v open_v digest_v some_o also_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o puncture_n and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n not_o only_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n also_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n some_o for_o these_o reason_n term_v it_o theriacaria_n mat._n ‡_o chap._n 137._o of_o staves-acre_n staphisagria_a staves-acre_n ¶_o the_o description_n staves-acre_n have_v straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o leaf_n cleave_v or_o cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a monk_n hood_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v welt_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o wolfs-bane_n wherein_o be_v contain_v triangular_a brownish_a rough_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v in_o our_o cold_a country_n albeit_o in_o some_o mild_a winter_n i_o have_v keep_v it_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a ferne_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o march_n wind_n which_o do_v more_o harm_n unto_o plant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o of_o hot_a country_n than_o do_v the_o great_a frost_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o sow_v
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o rough_a leaf_n hairy_a sharp_a point_a &_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pullet_n egg_n but_o somewhat_o long_o very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o water_n and_o smalhard_n blackish_a seed_n also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n which_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n it_o cast_v or_o squirt_v forth_o his_o water_n with_o the_o seed_n either_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o most_o tender_a or_o delicate_a hand_n never_o so_o gentle_o and_o oftentimes_o strike_v so_o hard_a against_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o hit_v against_o the_o face_n that_o the_o place_n smart_v long_o after_o whereupon_o of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v call_v noli_fw-la me_fw-it tangere_fw-la touch_v i_o not_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n among_o rubbish_n gravel_n &_o other_o untilled_a place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v say_v dodonaeus_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o again_o many_o year_n after_o which_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o further_o that_o it_o do_v not_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o root_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n spirted_a or_o cast_v about_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v true_a where_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o continue_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n it_o flour_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v that_o excellent_a composition_n call_v elaterium_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a agrestis_fw-la and_o erraticus_fw-la cucumis_fw-la in_o shop_n cucumer_n asininus_fw-la in_o italian_a cocomero_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a cogumbrillo_n amargo_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a cucumber_n spirt_v cucumber_n and_o touch_v i_o not_o in_o french_a concombre_n sauvage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n root_n and_o their_o rind_n as_o they_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o cleanse_v the_o juice_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o galen_n witness_v and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n call_v 〈◊〉_d do_v purge_v forth_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o that_o with_o force_n and_o not_o only_o by_o siege_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o vomit_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o juice_n dry_v or_o harden_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n take_v drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n gross_a phlegm_n choleric_a humour_n and_o prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n do_v also_o purge_v phlegm_n choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o not_o of_o such_o force_n as_o elaterium_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o make_v whereof_o i_o commend_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a apothecary_n among_o which_o number_n 〈◊〉r._n william_n wright_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bury_v my_o love_a friend_n have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o curious_a compose_n of_o it_o and_o have_v more_o exact_o perform_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o chap._n 342._o of_o citrull_n cucumber_n 1_o citrullus_n officinarum_fw-la citrull_n cucumber_n ‡_o 2_o citrullus_n minor_fw-la small_a citrull_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o citrull_n cucumber_n have_v many_o long_a flexible_a and_o tender_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n branch_v like_o unto_o the_o vine_n set_v with_o certain_a great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v and_o very_o much_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_o streaked_a or_o rib_v with_o certain_a deep_a furrow_n alongst_o the_o same_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o and_o underneath_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n something_o white_a the_o outward_a skin_n whereof_o be_v very_o smooth_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v indifferent_a hard_a more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pompion_n than_o of_o the_o cucumber_n or_o musk_n melon_n the_o pulp_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v be_v spongy_a and_o of_o a_o slimy_a substance_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o flat_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a bark_n be_v blackish_a sometime_o of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o citrull_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o rot_v or_o putrify_v as_o do_v the_o melon_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o fair_a dry_a day_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n especial_o be_v cover_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o wheat_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o according_a to_o my_o practice_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o much_o long_o and_o better_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o dry_a sand_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o citrull_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o citrull_n prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n as_o in_o sicilia_n apulia_n calabria_n and_o syria_n about_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n we_o have_v many_o time_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o plant_v of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o anguria_n in_o shop_n citrullus_n and_o cucumus_n citrullus_n in_o english_a citrul_n and_o cucumber_v citrul_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o semen_n citrulli_n or_o citrull_n seed_n but_o be_v cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o citron_n then_o be_v the_o common_a cucumber_n proper_o cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v contrary_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o meat_n or_o pulp_n of_o cucumer_n citrull_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bark_n be_v eat_v raw_a but_o more_o common_o boil_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a it_o engender_v a_o waterish_a blood_n mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o fervent_a heat_n of_o choler_n be_v raw_a and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o ague_n and_o quench_v thirst_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o like_a faculty_n with_o those_o of_o cucumber_n chap._n 343._o of_o the_o wild_a citrull_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o coloquintida_n have_v be_v take_v of_o many_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n it_o lie_v along_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o cucumber_n and_o melon_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o that_o which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o some_o herbarist_n be_v call_v citrull_n cucumber_v it_o bring_v forth_o upon_o his_o long_a branch_n small_a crooked_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o also_o very_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n then_o come_v the_o fruit_n round_o as_o a_o bowl_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o when_o it_o be_v peel_v or_o pare_v off_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o spongy_a substance_n appear_v full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o white_a or_o else_o a_o overworn_a brown_a colour_n the_o fruit_n so_o pare_v or_o peel_v be_v dry_v for_o medicine_n the_o which_o be_v most_o extreme_a bitter_a and_o likewise_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n itself_o in_o all_o his_o part_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o coloquintida_n have_v likewise_o many_o long_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n 〈◊〉_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a ‡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n 〈◊〉_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v ‡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
kidney_n be_v melt_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o fresh_a root_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o dry_a root_n most_o fine_o powder_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o pin_n and_o a_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v strew_v thereupon_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n also_o report_n that_o liquorice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o pleurisy_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o matter_n consumption_n or_o rottenness_n of_o the_o lung_n all_o infirmity_n and_o ruggednes_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n mitigate_v and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o saltness_n of_o humour_n concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o procure_v easy_a spit_v the_o decoction_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o general_o all_o infirmity_n that_o proceed_v of_o sharp_a salt_n and_o bite_a humour_n these_o thing_n concern_v liquorice_n have_v also_o theophrastus_n viz._n that_o with_o this_o and_o with_o cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n the_o scythian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n the_o scythian_a root_n be_v good_a for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o general_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n moreover_o with_o honey_n it_o heal_v ulcer_n it_o also_o quench_v thirst_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o the_o scythian_n do_v live_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o it_o and_o hippace_o which_o be_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n chap._n 8._o have_v think_v otherwise_o than_o truth_n that_o hippace_o be_v a_o herb_n so_o call_v describe_v chap._n 13._o of_o milk_n trefoil_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o the_o shrubby_a trefoil_n the_o which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v pass_v among_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o my_o promise_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o our_o first_o part_n that_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o our_o history_n the_o shrubby_a or_o woody_a plant_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o every_o one_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n or_o shrubby_a trefoil_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a branch_a into_o sundry_a small_a bough_n or_o arm_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a tresoile_n dark_a green_a and_o not_o hairy_a three_o grow_v always_o together_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o they_o of_o french_a broom_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o flat_a cod_n contain_v small_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n be_v likewise_o a_o small_a shrub_n in_o shape_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o small_a and_o the_o leave_v round_a set_v together_o by_o couple_n and_o the_o small_a cod_n hairy_a at_o the_o end_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o grow_v three_o together_o close_o to_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a and_o the_o middlemost_a leaf_n of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o large_a and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o trifolium_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n be_v single_a from_o whence_o spring_n up_o many_o smooth_a brittle_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v green_a leave_v small_a than_o those_o of_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a lesser_a than_o broome_n flower_n otherwise_o very_o like_a grow_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n divide_v into_o spoky_a tuft_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v thin_a long_a narrow_a cod_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o broom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o deep_o grow_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o wax_v crooked_a in_o the_o earth_n ‡_o this_o also_o have_v smooth_a green_a leaf_n and_o differ_v little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o figure_n our_o author_n call_v it_o cytisus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la cod_v shrub_n trefoil_n because_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v fair_o in_o the_o figure_n express_v with_o cod_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o cytisi_n be_v cod_v as_o well_o as_o this_o ‡_o 1_o cytisus_fw-la the_o first_o shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o cytisus_n the_o second_o shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o cytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la ilairy_n shrub_n trefoil_n 5_o cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la hoary_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a branch_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n and_o more_o woolly_a who_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v not_o very_o high_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_o spread_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v close_o together_o as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o compact_v into_o one_o head_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v also_o great_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o root_n grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o few_o fibre_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o hairy_a or_o woolly_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o and_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o woolly_a that_o it_o be_v the_o white_a it_o wax_v for_o the_o roughness_n bring_v it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n ‡_o the_o branches_z of_o this_o oft_o time_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o flower_n yellow_a which_o fade_v sometime_o become_v orange_n colour_v the_o cod_n be_v round_o and_o seed_n brownish_a ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o have_v many_o slender_a twiggy_a branch_n like_o broome_n streak_v and_o very_o hard_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n very_o like_a 〈◊〉_d yet_o all_o hoary_a three_o together_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o or_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d very_o like_o broome_n spartum_fw-la or_o pease_n but_o small_a the_o cod_n be_v like_a unto_o broome_n cod_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n but_o slenderer_n rough_a and_o flatter_v in_o the_o several_a cell_n or_o division_n whereof_o be_v contain_v bright_a shine_a seed_n like_o the_o black_a seed_n of_o broome_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a like_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o cytisus_n 〈◊〉_d winge_a shrub_n trefoil_n 7_o cytisus_fw-la 7._o cornutus_n the_o horn_a shrub_n trefoil_n 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n or_o bush_n tresoile_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n with_o long_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n and_o a_o few_o bough_n or_o branch_n beset_v or_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o small_a grow_v also_o three_o together_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o side_n leave_v the_o upper_a side_n whereof_o be_v green_a and_o the_o low_a side_n somewhat_o red_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o broom_n flower_n but_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n the_o seed_n have_v the_o pulsie_n taste_v of_o cicer._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o hairy_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n that_o turn_v into_o crooked_a flat_a cod_n like_o a_o sickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n taste_v like_o cicer_n or_o legumen_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a like_o
to_o drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o broome_n flower_n against_o surfeit_n and_o disease_n thereof_o arise_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n be_v wont_n to_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n with_o this_o drink_n only_o take_v as_o many_o handful_n as_o you_o think_v good_a of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o broom_n gather_v and_o bray_v to_o powder_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o take_v unto_o each_o handful_n of_o the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d one_o spoonful_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o broom_n bray_v into_o powder_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o let_v the_o sick_a drink_n thereof_o each_o day_n a_o quantity_n first_o and_o last_o until_o he_o find_v some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o medicine_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o long_o use_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d cure_v but_o must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v deal_v withal_o orobanch_fw-mi or_o broom_n rape_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n to_o insuse_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o you_o do_v rose_n for_o oil_n of_o rose_n scour_v and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freck_n les_fw-fr pimple_n wheal_v and_o push_v from_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o orobanch_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o sprig_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o asparagus_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o spanish_a broome_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o watery_a and_o filthy_a humour_n chap._n 18._o of_o base_a broome_n or_o green_v weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o broom_n call_v green_a weed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n have_v many_o tough_a branch_n proceed_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o broome_n but_o small_a of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a flat_a seed_n 2_o carolius_n clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o broome_n which_o dodonaeus_n call_v genistatinctoria_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o dyer_n weed_n it_o grow_v like_o the_o spanish_a broom_n upon_o who_o branch_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o small_a leaf_n like_o flax_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o two_o kind_n of_o broome_n the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n who_o long_a branch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v stalk_n consist_v of_o leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v with_o small_a nick_n at_o which_o place_n it_o begin_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n until_o it_o have_v increase_v a_o great_a sort_n all_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o stalk_n and_o have_v none_o other_o leaf_n save_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o nick_n or_o division_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o flat_a and_o leave_a stalk_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a greening_n weed_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o tough_a and_o woody_a full_a of_o fibre_n close_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o from_o one_o body_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o greenweed_n call_v of_o some_o chamaesparium_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a leaf_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o piece_n set_v together_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n as_o may_v better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n than_o express_v by_o word_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o very_o tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rushy_a substance_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o small_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o a_o chaffy_a matter_n have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a care_n diverse_a yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n but_o very_o small_a or_o little_a 1_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la greeneweed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n 2_o genistella_n infectoria_fw-la wooddie_n dyer_n weed_n 3_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la winge_a greeneweed_n 4_o genistella_n globulata_fw-la globe_n green_a weed_n 5_o the_o fist_n greeneweed_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a flat_a leaf_n tough_a &_o very_o hard_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n set_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o make_v of_o many_o one_o entire_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a hard_a stalk_n very_o small_a and_o stiff_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v spikie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o great_a three_o leave_a grass_n call_v lagopus_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o fox-taile_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a seed_n like_o to_o tare_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n 5_o genistella_n lagopoide_v mayor_n hare_n foot_n greeneweed_n 6_o genistella_n lagopoide_v minor_a small_a greenweed_n with_o hare_n foot_n flower_n 6_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_a soft_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grassy_a tuft_n of_o foxtaile_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hares-foot_n but_o have_v small_a yellow_a flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a diers-weed_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o greenweed_n be_v name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la but_o more_o right_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n of_o this_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n the_o greenweed_n say_v he_o do_v grow_v to_o die_v clothes_n with_o in_o his_o 18_o book_n 16._o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ferblumen_n and_o ackerbrem_fw-la in_o italian_a cerretta_n and_o cosaria_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o lysimachia_n or_o loose-strifie_a in_o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n greening_n weed_n base_a broome_n and_o woodwaxen_a the_o rest_n we_o refer_v to_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o common_a broom_n in_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v at_o all_o where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o use_n that_o dyer_n make_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o our_o history_n chap._n 19_o of_o spanish_a base_a broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_a and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divide_v into_o many_o longish_n branch_n crest_v &_o green_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o fall_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o flower_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o hang_v some_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a round_o yellowish_a red_a cod_n which_o common_o contain_v but_o one_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d two_o and_o these_o hard_a and_o black_a and_o like_o a_o little_a kidney_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v shake_v ‡_o 1_o pseudospartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la aphyllum_n
red_a or_o murrey_a colour_n and_o the_o leave_v soft_a and_o downy_a ‡_o ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n give_v for_o the_o last_o describe_v though_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o elegant_a 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o usual_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o bear_v a_o beautiful_a pannicle_n whence_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a nation_n call_v it_o amourette_n that_o be_v the_o lovely_a grass_n this_o head_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a ear_n shape_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a quake_a grass_n long_o and_o flatter_v be_v compose_v of_o more_o scale_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a ferne_n whence_o i_o have_v call_v it_o ferne-grasse_n these_o top_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v white_a and_o be_v gather_v where_o they_o grow_v natural_o to_o beautify_v garland_n ‡_o ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la feather-top_n or_o woolly_n reed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la elegasis_fw-la ferne-grasse_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a woodgrasse_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n manner_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o this_o have_v much_o less_o yet_o sharp_a or_o rough_a ear_n or_o tuft_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o be_v former_o give_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n and_o nine_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o because_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o this_o be_v so_o small_a we_o have_v spare_v the_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o noteworthy_a ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o fettil_a field_n and_o pasture_n 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la &_o acerosum_fw-la some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a a_o bent_n or_o feather-top_n grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o heragrostis_fw-la in_o greek_a lobel_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculosum_fw-la phalaroide_n and_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n gramen_fw-la filiceum_fw-la seu_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la that_o be_v ferne_n or_o many-floured_n grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o as_o it_o please_v other_o gramen_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n wood_n grass_n or_o shadow_n grasse_n chap._n 7._o of_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n and_o the_o stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o barley_n with_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n or_o blade_n like_o oat_n but_o be_v nothing_o rough_a in_o handle_v but_o foft_a and_o downy_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a bear_v one_o ear_n or_o tuft_n on_o the_o top_n and_o never_o more_o fashion_v like_o a_o fox-taile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n it_o die_v and_o recover_v itself_o the_o next_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o his_o seed_n 1_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la small_a fox-taile_n grass_n 2_o the_o lesser_a fox-taile_n grass_n have_v a_o tough_a and_o hard_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n yield_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n like_o the_o former_a though_o somewhat_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a top_n or_o crest_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 3_o great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n or_o stem_n which_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o small_a root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n his_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o grassy_a and_o have_v on_o his_o top_n one_o tuft_n or_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o hard_a chaffy_a substance_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o longish_n seed_n each_o have_v a_o little_a beard_n or_o own_fw-mi 4_o small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v resemble_v the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o such_o large_a stalk_n and_o ear_n as_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o neither_o have_v so_o long_a beard_n or_o awne_n †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o wild_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o moist_a furrow_n of_o fertile_a field_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n and_o tabern_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la phalaroide_n the_o other_o lobel_n call_v 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n 3._o minus_fw-la 4._o minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o great_a cats-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a cats-taile_n grass_n have_v very_o small_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a skin_n or_o thread_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a root_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o wild_a barley_n kneed_a and_o joint_a like_o corn_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o handsome_a round_o close_o compact_v ear_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n 2_o the_o small_a cats-taile_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o differ_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o cloved_a like_o those_o of_o rush_n onion_n or_o cives_fw-la with_o many_o small_a string_n or_o hairy_a thread_n annex_v unto_o it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cats-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v very_o well_o near_o watery_a place_n as_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n do_v and_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o all_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o bridge_n enter_v into_o chelsey_n field_n as_o one_o go_v from_o saint_n james_n to_o little_a chelsey_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n borrow_v these_o name_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la of_o typha_n a_o cat_n tail_n and_o it_o may_v in_o english_a as_o well_o be_v call_v round_a bent-grasse_n as_o cats-taile_n grasse_n ‡_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodomus_n pag._n 10._o call_v gramen_fw-la typhoide_v maximum_fw-la spica_fw-la longissima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o large_a foxetaile_n grass_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o chap._n 9_o of_o cyperus_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n cyperus_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la rushy_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cyperus_n grasse_n have_v root_n somewhat_o like_o cyperus_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o some_o place_n upon_o which_o grow_v little_a scaly_a knob_n or_o ear_n spike_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o cats-taile_n or_o reed-mace_n very_o chaffy_a rough_a and_o rugged_a 2_o rushy_a water-grasse_n have_v his_o root_n like_o the_o former_a with_o many_o fibre_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o they_o and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o mud_n wherein_o it_o grow_v bear_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n set_v with_o a_o few_o small_a grassy_a blade_n or_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n in_o little_a hood_n small_a feather-like_a tuft_n or_o ear_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n they_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v insinuate_v in_o miry_a and_o muddy_a ground_n in_o the_o same_o season_n that_o other_o do_v and_o concern_v their_o name_n there_o have_v be_v say_v enough_o in_o their_o title_n chap._n 10._o of_o water-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o water-grasse_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o water_n burre-grasse_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a slender_a and_o joint_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a bear_v upon_o his_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n certain_a little_a rough_a knob_n or_o brownish_a sharp_a point_a seed_n make_v up_o
have_v call_v zea_n or_o spelta_n by_o the_o name_n of_o far_a as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o old_a roman_n say_v he_o do_v call_v sacred_a marriage_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o zea_n sive_fw-la speltae_n spelt_fw-mi corne._n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n do_v eat_v of_o that_o far_a which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n asclepiades_n affirm_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v write_v thus_o farris_n quod_fw-la zea_n appellant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o which_o be_v call_v zea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o far_o be_v also_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n adorni_n 〈◊〉_d and_o semen_n adoreum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n spell_v as_o dioscorides_n report_v nourish_v more_o than_o barley_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n spell_v be_v in_o all_o his_o temperature_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o may_v in_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o spelt_a corn_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a saunders_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lily_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v hot_a take_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o leg_n get_v by_o cold_a and_o long_o stand_v ‡_o spell_v say_v turner_n be_v common_a about_o weisenburgh_n in_o high_a almanie_n eight_o dutch_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n strausbourgh_n and_o there_o all_o man_n use_v it_o for_o wheat_n for_o there_o grow_v no_o wheat_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v fair_a and_o pleasame_a bread_n in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n than_o i_o have_v eat_v there_o make_v only_o of_o this_o spelt_n the_o corn_n be_v much_o less_o than_o wheat_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o rye_n but_o nothing_o so_o black_a ‡_o chap._n 49._o of_o starch_n corne._n 〈◊〉_d amyleum_n starch_n corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o other_o kind_n of_o spelta_n or_o zea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_a herbarist_n amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la or_o starch_n corn_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n sow_v to_o that_o end_n or_o a_o three_o month_n grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ear_n thereof_o be_v set_v round_o about_o and_o make_v up_o with_o two_o rank_n with_o certain_a beard_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v close_v up_o in_o chaffy_a husk_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o place_n amil_n corn_n or_o starch_n corn_n be_v sow_v in_o germany_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o those_o eastern_a region_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n with_o as_o also_o to_o make_v starch_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v be_v call_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n grain_n it_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n because_o the_o german_n have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o to_o make_v starch_n with_o they_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o german_a word_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v starch_n corne._n tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v triticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o month_n wheat_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o farra_n 〈◊〉_d columella_n speak_v of_o a_o grain_n call_v far_o halicastrum_fw-la which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n far._n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o make_n of_o starch_n let_v they_o read_v dodoneus_n last_o edition_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o teach_v myself_o not_o willing_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o so_o vain_a a_o thing_n and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o story_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pullen_n and_o make_v starch_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o wheat_n or_o barley_n chap._n 50._o of_o barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n barley_n have_v a_o helm_n or_o straw_n which_o be_v short_a and_o more_o brittle_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o have_v more_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a rough_a and_o prickly_a beard_n or_o ail_v and_o set_v about_o with_o sundry_a rank_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o four_o or_o six_o at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o eight_o according_a to_o tragus_n the_o grain_n be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a chaffy_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v thick_a together_o barley_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o all_o grain_n the_o soft_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o casualty_n yield_v fruit_n very_o quick_o and_o profitable_o 1_o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la common_a barley_n 2_o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o barley_n big_n 1_o the_o most_o usual_a barley_n be_v that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n each_o grain_n set_v just_a opposite_a to_o other_o and_o have_v his_o long_a own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n stick_v close_o thereto_o 2_o this_o which_o common_o have_v four_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o the_o ear_n be_v common_o short_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o grain_n very_o like_a so_o that_o none_o who_o know_v the_o former_a but_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o late_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v as_o columella_n teach_v in_o loose_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o know_v all_o europe_n through_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o york_n shire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a orzo_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orge_n in_o english_a barley_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columella_n call_v it_o galaticum_n and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o english_a northern_a people_n big_a and_o big_a barley_n crimmon_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o prognostic_n be_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o barley_n meal_n be_v gross_o ground_n malt_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n need_v no_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o because_o these_o work_n may_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o make_v i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o word_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n until_o it_o swell_v then_o be_v it_o take_v from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o even_a floor_n the_o thickness_n of_o some_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thus_o be_v it_o keep_v until_o it_o come_v that_o be_v until_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o little_a string_n or_o fang_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o corn_n than_o it_o be_v spread_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n each_o day_n thin_a than_o other_o for_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n space_n until_o it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a and_o then_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n maltum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_n actius_n a_o greek_a physician_n name_v barley_n thus_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o be_v the_o which_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o malt_n be_v profitable_o lay_v upon_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dropsy_n zythum_fw-la as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o egypt_n but_o also_o in_o galatia_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a say_v he_o write_v of_o galatia_n that_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o neither_o wine_n nor_o
grow_v starlike_a yellow_a flower_n otherwise_o like_o the_o white_a asphodill_n 3_o asphodelus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rubente_fw-la red_a asphodill_n 4_o asphodelus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 5_o asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la dwarf_n asphodel_n ‡_o 5_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o asphodill_n which_o clusius_n for_o the_o smallness_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o root_n thereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o tuberous_a resemble_v those_o of_o the_o former_o describe_v but_o less_o from_o these_o arise_v five_o or_o six_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n round_a and_o without_o branch_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o speak_v of_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o streak_n run_v alongst_o it_o both_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n like_v as_o the_o first_o describe_v it_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n when_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v past_o their_o flower_n it_o lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o get_v new_a one_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n begin_v below_o and_o so_o flower_a upward_o and_o they_o grow_v natural_o in_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la albucum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o hastula_n regia_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a asphodill_n not_o daffodil_n for_o daffodil_n be_v narcissus_n another_o plant_n differ_v from_o asphodill_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o flower_n be_v call_v anthericos_n and_o the_o root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bulb_n asphodelus_fw-la of_o this_o asphodill_n 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d fool_n know_v not_o how_o much_o good_a there_o be_v in_o the_o mallow_n and_o in_o the_o asphodill_n because_o the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o galen_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o mean_v of_o this_o asphodill_n but_o of_o that_o bulbed_a one_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o and_o he_o himself_o testify_v that_o the_o bulbe_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d without_o very_o long_o seethe_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o hesiod_n have_v commend_v any_o such_o 〈◊〉_d he_o seem_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o mallow_n and_o the_o asphodel_n such_o kind_n of_o food_n as_o be_v easy_o prepare_v and_o soon_o make_v ready_a ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n eat_v provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o term_n effectual_o especial_o be_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v one_o dram_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o dregs_n of_o wine_n cure_v foul_a eat_v ulcer_n all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o dug_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ease_v the_o fellow_n be_v put_v thereto_o as_o a_o poultice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o old_a sweet_a wine_n together_o with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n and_o saffron_n make_v a_o excellent_a collyrie_a profitable_a for_o the_o eye_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o duck_n help_v the_o alopecia_n and_o bring_v hair_n again_o that_o be_v fall_v by_o that_o disease_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v the_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n cramp_n and_o bursting_n the_o like_a quantity_n take_v in_o broth_n provoke_v vomit_v and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o the_o white_a morphew_n if_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o first_o the_o place_n must_v be_v chafe_v and_o well_o rub_v with_o a_o course_n linen_n cloth_n chap._n 71._o of_o the_o king_n spear_n 1_o asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n spear_n 2_o asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d asphodel_n ‡_o 3_o asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a lancashire_n asphodel_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n spear_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o chamfer_v or_o furrow_v of_o 〈◊〉_d bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o of_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n be_v very_o many_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d come_v in_o place_n thereof_o little_o round_a head_n or_o seed-vessel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o many_o long_a and_o slender_a small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o yellow_a sort_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o grow_v forth_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v easy_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 2_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o day_n a_o certain_a watery_a or_o marish_a asphodill_n like_o unto_o this_o last_o describe_v in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a somewhat_o chamfer_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n or_o corn-flag_n but_o narrow_a not_o full_a a_o span_n long_o the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a contain_v in_o long_o sharp_a point_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_a and_o creep_v as_o grass_n do_v with_o many_o small_a string_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o our_o author_n i_o fear_v mistake_v term_v asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la there_o be_v another_o water_n asphodill_n which_o grow_v in_o many_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o lancashire_n be_v use_v by_o woman_n to_o die_v their_o hair_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o therefore_o by_o they_o it_o be_v term_v maidenhair_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lobell_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n of_o some_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o inch_n long_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o sharp_a towards_o their_o end_n the_o stalk_n seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v smooth_a without_o any_o leave_v thereon_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o pretty_a yellow_a star-like_a flower_n whereto_o succeed_v longish_n little_a cod_n usual_o three_o yet_o sometime_o four_o or_o five_o square_a and_o in_o these_o there_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o small_a string_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n grow_v not_o of_o itself_o wild_a in_o these_o part_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n there_o as_o also_o near_o unto_o maudsley_n and_o martom_n two_o village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o worshipful_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o fervent_a lover_n of_o plant_n m._n thomas_n hesket_n who_o bring_v the_o plant_n thereof_o unto_o i_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o my_o garden_n i_o receive_v some_o plant_n thereof_o likewise_o from_o master_n thomas_n edward_n apothecary_n in_o excester_n learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o his_o profession_n as_o also_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n he_o find_v this_o asphodill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n call_v 〈◊〉_d hill_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ‡_o this_o asphodill_n figure_v and_o describe_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o call_v asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la by_o our_o author_n grow_v in_o a_o heath_n some_o two_o mile_n from_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o whether_o it_o grow_v in_o lancashire_n or_o no_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n but_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o this_o year_n 1632_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n george_n bowles_n send_v i_o some_o plant_n thereof_o which_o i_o keep_v yet_o grow_v lobell_n also_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o lancashire_n
pessarie_a make_v thereof_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n in_o young_a wench_n and_o such_o like_a the_o seed_n of_o zazintha_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o which_o medicine_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d of_o milan_n do_v much_o use_n whereby_o he_o gain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o report_v that_o ancient_a physician_n joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o germany_n and_o matthiolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o help_v of_o wart_n by_o once_o eat_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o a_o salad_n chap._n 32._o of_o dandelion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dandelion_n do_v send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v and_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a succory_n but_o smooth_a upon_o every_o stalk_n stand_v a_o flower_n great_a than_o that_o of_o succory_n but_o double_a and_o thick_o set_v together_o of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o round_a downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n when_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v break_v as_o be_v the_o endive_n or_o succory_n but_o bitter_a in_o taste_n than_o succory_n ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o this_o plant_n consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n smallnesse_n deepness_n or_o shallowness_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o smoothness_n and_o roughness_n thereof_o ‡_o 1_o den_n 〈◊〉_d dandelion_n ‡_o 3_o den_n leonis_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la knotty_a root_a dandelion_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o succory_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v hereunto_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o cut_v like_o those_o of_o broad_a leave_a succory_n the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlike_a be_v divide_v into_o branch_n as_o those_o of_o dandelion_n but_o lesser_a which_o also_o vanish_v into_o down_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a have_v a_o long_a and_o white_a root_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o den_n lconis_n or_o dandelion_n which_o have_v many_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodel_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dandelion_n but_o large_a and_o somewhat_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o large_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a which_o fly_v away_o in_o such_o down_o as_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v often_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o water_n ditch_n as_o also_o in_o garden_n and_o high_a way_n much_o tread_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o time_n in_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n belong_v to_o the_o succory_n which_o theophrastus_n &_o pliny_n call_v aphaca_n or_o aphace_n leonardus_n fuchsius_n think_v that_o dandelion_n be_v hedypnois_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o broad_a leave_a succory_n and_o that_o dandelion_n be_v taraxacon_n but_o taraxacon_n as_o avicen_n teach_v in_o his_o 692._o chapter_n be_v garden_n endive_n as_o serapio_n mention_v in_o his_o 143._o chapter_n who_o cite_v paulus_n for_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o faculty_n set_v down_o these_o word_n which_o paulus_n write_v of_o endive_n and_o succory_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v also_o call_v it_o den_n leonis_fw-la or_o dandelion_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pissenlit_n ou_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr or_o dent_n the_o lion_n in_o english_a dandelion_n and_o of_o diverse_a pisseabed_a the_o first_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o and_o in_o shop_n taraxacon_n caput_fw-la monach_n rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o vrinaria_n the_o other_o be_v den_n 〈◊〉_d monspeliensium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cichoreum_n constant_n inopolitanum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dandelion_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o succory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wild_a endive_n it_o be_v cold_a but_o it_o dry_v more_o and_o do_v withal_o cleanse_v and_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o succory_n be_v ‡_o boil_a it_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a stomach_n and_o eat_v raw_a it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o dysentery_n especial_o be_v boil_a with_o lentiles_n the_o juice_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o unuoluntary_a effusion_n of_o seed_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n that_o trouble_v some_o in_o make_v of_o water_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a plant_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ‡_o determine_v chap._n 20._o of_o sowthistle_n †_o 1_o sonchus_n asper_fw-la prickly_a sowthistle_n ‡_o 2_o sonchus_n asperior_fw-la the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d sowthistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a kind_n of_o sow-thistle_n one_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o other_o more_o prick_v and_o wild_a but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n more_o find_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o every_o one_o be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o prickly_a sowthistle_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v very_o little_a in_o but_o full_a of_o small_a prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n something_o hard_o and_o sharp_a with_o a_o rough_a and_o hollow_a stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n single_a and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a milky_a juice_n juice_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o who_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o pretty_o deep_a cut_v in_o like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sowthistle_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o high_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o leave_v more_o rough_a and_o prickly_a but_o in_o other_o respect_v not_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o to_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v ‡_o †_o 3_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la hare_n lettuce_n 4_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a sowthistle_n 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o hare_n lettuce_n or_o smooth-thistle_n be_v oftentimes_o a_o cub_n it_o high_a edge_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v green_a broad_a set_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a cut_n or_o gash_n smooth_a and_o without_o prickle_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n yellow_a of_o colour_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o whitish_a and_o with_o snow-white_a flower_n but_o yet_o seldom_o whence_o our_o author_n make_v two_o kind_n more_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o call_v the_o one_o the_o white_a flower_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o snow-white_a sowthistle_n both_o these_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o impertinent_a and_o give_v you_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n ‡_o 4_o broad_o leave_a sowthistle_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o milky_a root_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n from_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o hollow_a stalk_n branch_v or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o green_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a like_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o wall_n sowthistle_n have_v a_o fibrous_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_o stalk_v not_o crest_v the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sow-thistle_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o than_o narrow_a and_o after_o much_o broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n much_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n these_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o bear_v little_a yellow_a flower_n that_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o 6_o this_o have_v longish_n narrow_a
smell_v upon_o which_o plant_n if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o rest_n and_o sleep_v he_o may_v very_o well_o report_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o among_o the_o chiese_n of_o scoggins_n heir_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o most_o filthy_a place_n that_o may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o about_o the_o common_a pissing_a place_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n house_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v in_o place_n near_o brick_n kiln_n and_o old_a wall_n which_o do_v somewhat_o alter_v his_o smell_n which_o be_v like_o toast_a cheese_n but_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o his_o natural_a place_n smell_v like_o stink_a saltfish_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n garosmus_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n for_o a_o year_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o perish_v and_o recover_v itself_o again_o of_o his_o own_o seed_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v get_v into_o a_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v destroy_v ¶_o the_o name_n stink_v orach_n be_v call_v of_o cordus_n garosmus_n because_o it_o smell_v like_o stink_a fish_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v tragium_n germanicum_n and_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olens_fw-la by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n for_o it_o smell_v more_o stink_a than_o the_o rammish_a male_a goat_n whereupon_o some_o by_o a_o figure_n have_v call_v it_o vulvaria_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a stink_v mother-wort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v think_v profitable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o stink_a smell_n for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o as_o hippocrates_n say_v when_o the_o mother_n do_v stifle_v or_o strangle_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o stink_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goose-foot_n be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orach_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o somewhat_o chamfer_v and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a shine_a have_v certain_a deep_a cut_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a something_o red_a the_o seed_n stand_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v very_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a orach_n and_o the_o root_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a string_n ‡_o 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a cut_v and_o more_o divide_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o small_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a ‡_o 1_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goose-foot_n ‡_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o obscure_a place_n near_o old_a wall_n and_o highway_n and_o in_o desert_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o orach_n do_v whereof_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v call_v it_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la and_o chenopodium_n of_o the_o likeness_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n in_o english_a goose-foot_n and_o wild_a orach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o no_o lesser_a than_o orach_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o kill_v swine_n if_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o 〈◊〉_d less_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n chap._n 48._o of_o english_a mercury_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n or_o good_a henry_n ¶_o the_o description_n good_a henry_n call_v tota_n bona_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n be_v account_v of_o they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o docke_n but_o not_o proper_o this_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o branch_n whereof_o towards_o the_o top_n stand_v green_a flower_n in_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o that_o of_o the_o orach_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o leaf_n be_v fasten_v to_o long_a footestalke_n broad_a behind_o and_o sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n white_a or_o grayish_a of_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fine_a meal_n in_o handle_v it_o be_v fat_a and_o olious_a with_o a_o very_a thick_a root_n and_o part_v into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n within_o like_o the_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v common_o find_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o among_o rubbish_n near_o common_a way_n old_a wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n in_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n especial_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d anserinus_fw-la and_o tota_n bona_fw-la in_o english_a all-good_a and_o good_a henry_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v call_v good_a king_n harry_n the_o german_n call_v it_o guter_fw-ge heinrick_n of_o a_o certain_a good_a quality_n it_o have_v as_o they_o also_o name_v a_o certain_a pernicious_a herb_n malus_n henricus_n or_o bad_a henry_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o mercury_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o mercury_n either_o in_o form_n or_o quality_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o herb_n mercury_n which_o have_v power_n to_o loose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la or_o good_a henry_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o scour_v withal_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o other_o potherb_n and_o eat_v make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n or_o foal_n and_o old_a ulcer_n do_v scour_v mundisie_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 49._o of_o spinach_n spinacia_n spinach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spinach_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blite_n after_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o orach_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n full_a 〈◊〉_d juice_n sharp_o point_v and_o in_o the_o large_a part_n 〈◊〉_d nether_a end_n square_a part_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o deep_a gash_n on_o either_o side_n next_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d footstalke_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d within_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v little_a flower_n in_o cluster_n in_o who_o place_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n find_v in_o our_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o goodness_n as_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deep_o gash_a or_o indent_a and_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d prickle_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d spinach_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n without_o any_o great_a 〈◊〉_d or_o industry_n and_o forsake_v not_o any_o ground_n be_v but_o indifferent_a fertile_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n but_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o quick_o grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o perfection_n within_o two_o month_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o perfection_n yet_o continue_v all_o the_o win_v terand_n see_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n spinachia_n of_o some_o spinacheum_n olus_fw-la of_o other_o hispanicum_fw-la olus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n and_o serapio_n call_v it_o hispane_n the_o german_n spinet_n in_o 〈◊〉_d spinage_n and_o spinach_n in_o french_a espinas_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n spinach_n be_v evident_o cold_a and_o moist_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o rather_o moist_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o potherb_n who_o substance_n be_v watery_a and_o almost_o without_o taste_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d death_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v eat_v boil_v but_o it_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o be_v something_o windy_a and_o easy_o cause_v a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o potherb_n and_o salad_n herb_n make_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o salad_n chap._n 50._o of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o
it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o that_o be_v prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o cambaya_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n turbith_n and_o in_o guzarata_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o province_n canara_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n goa_n tiguar_n likewise_o in_o europe_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n which_o have_v breed_v sundry_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o aswell_o in_o hermodactyl_n as_o in_o turbith_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o can_v seem_v to_o want_v but_o which_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a turbith_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v some_o have_v think_v 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n marinum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v turbith_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tithymale_n but_o which_o kind_n they_o know_v not_o guillandinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la be_v the_o true_a turbith_n which_o cause_v lobeltus_n and_o pena_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n and_o dry_v they_o very_o curious_o which_o when_o they_o have_v behold_v and_o thorough_o try_v they_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o the_o arabian_n and_o half_a moor_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n have_v give_v diverse_a name_n unto_o this_o plant_n and_o as_o their_o word_n be_v diverse_a so_o have_v they_o diverse_a significatious_a but_o this_o name_n turbith_n they_o seem_v to_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o milky_a root_n which_o do_v strong_o purge_v phlegm_n as_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o that_o as_o man_n have_v think_v good_a please_v themselves_o they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o diverse_a constuction_n which_o have_v trouble_v many_o excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o know_v what_o root_n be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d but_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n not_o vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n i_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a turbith_n one_o reason_n especial_o that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v be_v for_o that_o i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n between_o which_o i_o find_v little_a 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o through_o all_o spain_n as_o clusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n testify_v they_o use_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o turbith_n which_o also_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o i_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o but_o they_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v dry_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o green_a root_n or_o juice_n may_v have_v some_o purge_a faculty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n they_o add_v ginger_n otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o without_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o sometime_o in_o fair_a water_n mesue_n write_v that_o turbith_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o void_v thick_o tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n sinew_n and_o out_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v slow_a in_o work_v and_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o ginger_n mastic_n and_o other_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o almond_n themselves_o or_o sugar_n lest_o the_o body_n with_o the_o use_n hereof_o shall_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o other_o temper_v it_o with_o date_n sweet_a almond_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o a_o composition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v a_o electuary_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a in_o shop_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d use_n among_o expert_a physician_n there_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n of_o this_o turbith_n one_o dram_n more_o or_o less_o two_o at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n three_o or_o four_o chap._n 95._o of_o arrow-head_n or_o water-archer_n 1_o sagittaria_n maior_fw-la great_a arrow-head_n 2_o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la small_a arrow-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o sign_n sagittarius_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o beard_a broad_a arrow_n head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a and_o thick_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o pretty_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o a_o light_a carnation_n compact_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v after_o great_a rough_a knop_n or_o burr_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o great_a burr_n and_o root_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o arrow-head_n have_v leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o broad_a arrow-head_n stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o tender_a foot_n stalk_v a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o naked_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n do_v grow_v flower_n like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o unto_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n ditch_n at_o london_n in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n by_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n not_o far_o from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n sagittaria_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n ‡_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pistana_n magonis_n and_o sagitta_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o cap._n 17._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o writing_n either_o concern_v their_o virtue_n or_o temperament_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n and_o be_v like_o plantain_n in_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n chap._n 96._o of_o water_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la starry_a head_a small_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n water_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water_n plantain_n have_v fair_a great_a large_a leaf_n like_o the_o land_n plaintaine_v but_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stem_n four_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v triangle_n husk_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o some_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o pretty_a starlike_a skinny_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 3_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o plantain_n call_v ribwoort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o slender_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v to_o your_o view_n round_a knob_n or_o rough_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o herb_n grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o be_v more_o rare_a i_o find_v the_o second_o a_o little_a beyond_o ilford_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rumford_n and_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o also_o grow_v upon_o hounslow_n heath_n i_o find_v the_o three_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n william_n broad_n and_o mr._n leonard_n buckner_n in_o a_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n till_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v plantago_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v water_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o second_o
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o tuft_n like_o pseudo-mo_o that_o be_v our_o common_a herb_n call_v thrift_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a prick-madam_n after_o which_o come_v little_a thick_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a flat_a and_o yellowish_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o stone_n wall_n and_o top_n of_o house_n in_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lesser_a kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la and_o semperuivum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o the_o german_n kleyn_n donderbaer_n and_o kleyn_n hauszwurtz_n of_o the_o italian_n semperuino_n minore_fw-la of_o the_o frenchman_n tricque-madame_n of_o the_o english_a man_n pricke-madam_n dwarf_n houseleek_n and_o small_a sengreene_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o shop_n crassula_n minor_fw-la and_o they_o syrname_v it_o minor_a for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o crassula_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpin_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vermicularis_fw-la in_o italian_a pignola_n granellosa_n and_o grasella_n in_o low-dutch_a blader_n loosen_v in_o english_a wild_a pricke-madam_n great_a stone-crop_n or_o worme-grasse_n ‡_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stone-crop_n be_v the_o illecebra_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v common_o with_o we_o of_o these_o small_a houseleeke_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v general_o name_v prickemadame_n but_o our_o author_n have_v confound_v they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o give_v you_o notice_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o small_a sengreens_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a relish_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart-burne_a ‡_o chap._n 144._o of_o diverse_a other_o small_a sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o small_a water_n sengreene_n be_v some_o span_n long_o red_a succulent_a and_o weak_a the_o leaf_n be_v longish_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o purple_a or_o else_o flesh-coloured_n leave_v which_o be_v succeed_v by_o as_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o insipid_a or_o waterish_a taste_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o some_o watery_a place_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o he_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3_o sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it 2_o this_o second_o from_o small_a fibrous_a and_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o sundry_a little_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a pricke-madam_n yet_o less_o thick_a and_o flatter_v and_o of_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o sieve_n pale_a yellowish_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n this_o be_v the_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 6._o or_o alpinum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n 3_o this_o have_v small_a little_a and_o thick_a leaf_n lie_v bed_v or_o compact_v close_o together_o and_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o slender_a and_o almost_o naked_a upon_o which_o grow_v common_o some_o three_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o mighty_o increase_v and_o will_v mat_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o craggy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la nonum_fw-la sive_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 3._o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o yet_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o their_o edge_n at_o first_o also_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n but_o afterward_o bitterish_a and_o hot_a it_o also_o send_v forth_o shoot_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leave_v it_o put_v forth_o stalk_v some_o two_o inch_n high_a which_o at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o a_o umbel_n carry_v some_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v apiece_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 10._o alpinum_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lugd._n it_o be_v call_v jasme_n montana_fw-la ‡_o 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la palustre_fw-it small_a water_n sengreene_n ‡_o 2_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la small_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps._n ‡_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a sengreene_n 〈◊〉_d the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la hairy_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_fw-la long_o leave_a rock_n sengreene_n 5_o for_o these_o four_o last_o describe_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o clusius_n and_o for_o this_o five_o to_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thus_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v one_o 〈◊〉_d and_o large_a root_n with_o few_o or_o no_o fibre_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bunch_v out_o here_o and_o there_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o and_o narrow_a lie_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o be_v round_o and_o naked_a and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 7_o sharp_a point_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o august_n 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d observe_v this_o grow_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bupleurifolio_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alpina_n graminco_n folio_n and_o 〈◊〉_d angustisolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o first_o describe_v without_o doubt_n be_v cold_a and_o partake_v in_o virtue_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d small_a sengreenes_n but_o the_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v common_o know_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 145._o of_o stone-crop_n call_v wall-pepper_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la minor_fw-la acris_fw-la wall-pepper_n or_o stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a and_o little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o short_a the_o leaf_n about_o these_o stand_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a in_o growth_n full_o body_v sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a of_o colour_n yellow_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o stony_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wall_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_o place_v among_o the_o sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v tertium_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la dioscoridis_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o three_o sengreene_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o roman_n illecebra_fw-la pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o katzen_n treuble_v the_o french_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low-countries_n man_n muer_o pepper_n the_o english_a man_n stone-crop_n and_o stone_n hore_n little_a stone-crop_n pricket_n mouse-taile_n wall-pepper_n country_n pepper_n and_o jack_n of_o the_o buttery_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o little_a herb_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
‡_o 5_o clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n austrian_a field_n basill_n ‡_o 6_o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la wild_a basill_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n will_v have_v describe_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o i_o conjecture_v by_o those_o word_n which_o he_o use_v in_o mention_v the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_n and_o clinopodium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o longfield_n down_n in_o kent_n but_o to_o this_o neither_o figure_n nor_o description_n do_v agree_v wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n thereof_o it_o send_v up_o many_o little_a square_n stalk_v some_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a seldom_o divide_v into_o branch_n at_o each_o joint_a stand_v two_o small_a greenish_a leaf_n little_a hairy_a and_o not_o divide_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v as_o you_o see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o little_a hollow_a and_o somewhat_o hood_a flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o first_o describe_v and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a violet_n colour_n the_o seed_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o woody_a and_o last_v for_o many_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o pretty_a please_a but_o weak_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n i_o first_o observe_v it_o anno_fw-la 1626._o a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o since_o by_o datford_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v it_o bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n where_o the_o herb_n woman_n call_v it_o poley_n mountain_n some_o it_o may_v be_v that_o have_v take_v it_o for_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la misinform_v they_o clusius_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o call_v it_o acinos_fw-la anglicum_fw-la find_v it_o grow_v in_o kent_n anno_fw-la 1581._o and_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o acinos_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n now_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o his_o acinos_fw-la be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n under_o the_o letter_n b._n 5_o this_o which_o clusius_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o acinos_fw-la austriacum_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v for_o it_o have_v tender_a square_n hard_a stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v set_v also_o with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n here_o and_o there_o a_o little_a snipt_a which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o flower_n grow_v only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o these_o pretty_a large_a and_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v white_a they_o hang_v common_o forward_a and_o at_o be_v be_v with_o there_o upper_a part_n turn_v down_o the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v and_o contain_v each_o of_o they_o four_o little_a black_a seed_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n it_o grow_v about_o the_o bath_n of_o badon_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n 6_o pena_n also_o have_v give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o another_o that_o from_o a_o sibrous_a root_n send_v up_o many_o quadrangular_a rough_a branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o two_o former_a set_v also_o with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o these_o rough_a and_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v thick_a together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n calaminte_fw-fr it_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 7_o to_o these_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v another_o who_o description_n be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a and_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acinos_fw-la dioscoridis_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v endue_v odour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o the_o purpose_n acinos_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la this_o herb_n have_v four_o five_o or_o more_o four_o square_a hard_a woody_a stalk_n grow_v from_o one_o root_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a white_a hairinesse_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o not_o grow_v upright_o but_o trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o little-short_a footstalke_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o acinos_fw-la lobelij_fw-la but_o small_a about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o not_o full_o a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o sharp_o point_v light_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n also_o cover_v with_o a_o light_n soft_a hoary_a hairinesse_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n little_a inferior_a to_o garden_n marjerome_n of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n out_o of_o their_o bosom_n grow_v other_o small_a leaf_n or_o else_o branch_n the_o flower_n also_o grow_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n not_o in_o whirl_v like_o the_o say_v acinos_fw-la but_o have_v one_o little_a short_a footstalke_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o leaf_n on_o which_o be_v place_v three_o four_o or_o more_o small_a flower_n gape_v open_a and_o divide_v into_o four_o unequal_a part_n at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o basill_n and_o very_o near_o of_o the_o likeness_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n marjerome_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n tend_v towards_o a_o purple_a the_o seed_n i_o never_o observe_v by_o reason_n it_o flower_a late_o this_o plant_n i_o first_o find_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n william_n yalden_n in_o sheet_n near_o petersfield_n in_o hampshire_n 〈◊〉_d 1620._o among_o sweet_a marjerome_n and_o which_o by_o chance_n they_o buy_v with_o the_o seed_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o seed_n of_o sweet_a marjerome_n degenerate_a and_o send_v forth_o this_o herb_n or_o not_o 11._o october_n 1621._o john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n do_v grow_v upon_o gravel_o ground_n by_o water_n side_n and_o especial_o i_o find_v the_o three_o last_o in_o the_o barren_a plain_n by_o a_o house_n in_o kent_n two_o mile_n from_o dartford_n call_v saint_n jones_n in_o a_o village_n call_v sutton_n and_o clinopodium_fw-la vulg_n be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o long_a field_n down_n in_o kent_n ‡_o one_o of_o the_o three_o last_o of_o our_o author_n description_n be_v omit_v as_o you_o may_v find_v note_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n yet_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o ever_o he_o find_v any_o of_o the_o four_o he_o describe_v ever_o wild_a in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o the_o secoad_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o autumn_n almost_o by_o every_o hedge_n also_o the_o four_o be_v of_o my_o description_n grow_v near_o dartford_n and_o in_o many_o such_o dry_a barren_a place_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n unprofitable_a basil_n or_o wild_a basill_n be_v call_v by_o some_o clinopodium_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a basill_n pound_n with_o wine_n appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o juice_n do_v mundify_v the_o same_o and_o put_v away_o all_o obscurity_n and_o dimness_n all_o catarrh_n and_o flow_a humour_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v often_o drop_v into_o the_o same_o †_o the_o stone_n basill_n howsoever_o it_o be_v take_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o course_n and_o outward_o apply_v it_o help_v hot_a tumour_n and_o inflammation_n ‡_o these_o plant_n be_v good_a for_o all_o such_o effect_n as_o require_v moderate_a heat_n and_o astriction_n ‡_o it_o chap._n 224._o of_o basill_n valerian_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o ocymastrum_n call_v of_o dodonaeus_n valerianarubra_n bring_v forth_o long_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a full_a os_fw-la knot_n or_o joint_n in_o which_o place_n be_v join_v long_a leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o great_a basill_n but_o great_a broad_a and_o large_a or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o woade_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o pleasant_a and_o long_o red_a flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o valerian_n which_o have_v cause_v dodonaeus_n to_o call_v this_o plant_n red_a valerian_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n be_v carry_v
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v crag_n close_o and_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ingleborow_n fels_n ‡_o the_o sourth_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mandou_n and_o chito_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o decan_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o province_n in_o france_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gange_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n grow_v to_o wither_v in_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o smell_v more_o pleasant_o than_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n nardus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n of_o the_o country_n people_n speick_n of_o some_o bechi_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n of_o vienna_n because_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o other_o country_n of_o gesner_n saliunca_n in_o english_a celticke_a spikenard_n of_o the_o valletians_n 〈◊〉_d and_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n celticke_a narde_n mighty_o provoke_v urine_n as_o record_v rondeletius_n who_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_a country_n chance_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v a_o cannon_n that_o can_v not_o make_v his_o water_n but_o be_v present_o help_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o true_a spikenard_n or_o indian_a nard_n have_v a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o sufficient_o astringent_a substance_n and_o not_o much_o acride_v heat_n and_o a_o certain_a light_a bitterness_n consist_v of_o these_o faculty_n according_a to_o reason_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o use_v it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n that_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n as_o also_o those_o that_o molest_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a and_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o drink_a in_o cold_a water_n it_o help_v the_o nauseousness_n gnawing_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o the_o celticke-nard_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a use_n but_o of_o less_o esficacie_n unless_o in_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o antidote_n the_o mountain_n nard_n have_v also_o the_o same_o faculty_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ‡_o chap._n 442._o of_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n claw_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n lark_n spur_n have_v a_o round_a stem_n full_o of_o branch_n set_v with_o tender_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a sothernwood_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o and_o make_v one_o hollow_a flower_n have_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n turn_v in_o like_o the_o spur_n of_o todeflax_n after_o come_v the_o seed_n very_o black_a like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o root_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o the_o second_o lark_n spur_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o small_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sometime_o white_a murrey_a carnation_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v ‡_o 3_o lark_n spur_n with_o double_a flower_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o single_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v double_a and_o hereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o single_a kind_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z blue_a purple_a blush_v etc._n etc._n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o have_v tall_a stalk_n and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v more_o double_a and_o large_a with_o a_o lesser_a heel_n this_o kind_n also_o yceld_v usual_o less_o seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o various_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v either_o blue_a purple_a white_a red_z or_o blush_v and_o sometime_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a lark_n spur_n have_v most_o sine_fw-la jagged_a leaf_n cut_v and_o hack_v into_o diverse_a part_n consuse_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a middle_a tendrell_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o 1_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la garden_n lark_n heel_n 2_o crnsoliaa_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o red_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 3_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la flore_fw-la duplict_n double_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 4_o consolida_fw-la reg_fw-la elatior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a double_a lark_n spur_v 5_o consolidaregalis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n heel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v grow_v ‡_o but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o such_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sommet_n long_o from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n lark_n heel_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la regius_n of_o diverse_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o comfreyes_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o delphinium_n which_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n wherewith_o it_o may_v agree_v it_o be_v report_v by_o gerardus_n of_o veltwijcke_n who_o remain_v lieger_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o the_o say_v gerard_n see_v at_o constantinople_n a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o delphinium_n not_o leaf_n but_o flower_n like_o dolphines_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o especial_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v have_v a_o certain_a show_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o dolphines_n which_o old_a picture_n and_o arm_n of_o certain_a ancient_a family_n have_v express_v with_o a_o crooked_a and_o bend_a figure_n or_o shape_n by_o which_o sign_n also_o the_o heavenly_a dolphin_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o chapter_n of_o delphinium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterfeit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o one_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v take_v and_o foist_v into_o dioscorides_n his_o book_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v bucinus_n or_o bucinum_n in_o english_a lark_n spur_v lark_n heel_n lark_n toe_n and_o lark_n claw_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d spooren_n that_o be_v equitis_fw-la calcar_fw-la knight_n spur_n in_o italian_a sperone_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alovette_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v little_a extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o lark_n heel_n either_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n worth_a the_o note_n or_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o lark_n spur_v drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o forcible_a that_o the_o herb_n only_o throw_v before_o the_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o hurt_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v move_v or_o stir_v until_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v away_o with_o many_o other_o such_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n chap._n 443._o of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n differ_v some_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o
high_a a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o surrowed_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o hairy_a mossine_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n place_v on_o the_o small_a pliant_a branch_n like_o feather_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n astringent_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o burn_v hot_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o their_o open_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v marvelous_a great_a and_o large_a consider_v the_o smallness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n for_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n keep_v the_o same_o bigness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o span_n in_o length_n and_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o more_o fork_n or_o branch_n black_a without_o and_o wrinkle_a white_a within_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o in_o taste_n unpleasant_a which_o be_v dry_v become_v hard_a than_o a_o horn_n 1_o astragalus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n milk_n vetch_n 2_o astragalus_n syriacus_n assyrian_a milk_n vetch_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n be_v a_o rare_a and_o gallant_a plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v planta_n 〈◊〉_d guminosa_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n resemble_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n and_o the_o creep_a and_o fold_v thereof_o and_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o pleasant_a comeliness_n of_o his_o delectable_a red_a flower_n grow_v up_o together_o in_o great_a tuft_n which_o be_v very_o seemly_a to_o behold_v 3_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o this_o three_o kind_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v astragalus_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n or_o else_o his_o polygala_n which_o do_v exceed_o well_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n his_o small_a stalk_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n like_o cicer_n or_o galega_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a pease_n like_o flower_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a in_o sight_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a of_o a_o finger_n thick_a ‡_o 3_o astragalus_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o milk_n vetch_n ‡_o 4_o astragaloide_n bastard_z milk_n vetch_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o learned_a herbarist_n astragaloide_n for_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n which_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o show_n resemble_v liquorice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v among_o stone_n in_o open_a place_n or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o place_n subject_a to_o wind_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n dioscorides_n copy_n do_v add_v in_o shadowy_a place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o phenea_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n as_o galen_n and_o pliny_n report_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n there_o be_v read_v in_o memphis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n but_o memphis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o arcadia_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o england_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n near_o cambridge_n where_o the_o scholar_n use_v to_o sport_v themselves_o they_o grow_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n as_o about_o dunmow_n and_o clare_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v which_o or_o how_o many_o of_o these_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o nor_o see_v any_o of_o they_o wild_a nor_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o except_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n milk_n vetch_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n polygala_n but_o not_o proper_o of_o most_o it_o be_v call_v astragalus_n in_o spanish_a garavancillos_fw-la in_o the_o portugese_n tongue_n alphabeca_n in_o dutch_a cleyne_n ciceren_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n astragalus_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v astringent_a or_o bind_a root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dry_n for_o it_o glu_v and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o astragalus_n dioscorides_n have_v mention_v the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o it_o likewise_o procure_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o cattle_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o stop_v bleed_v but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n beat_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o hardness_n chap._n 521._o of_o kidney_n vetch_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kidney_n vetch_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentill_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o softwhite_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n very_o many_o join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spokie_a rundle_n after_o which_o grow_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d give_v two_o figure_n call_v the_o one_o lagopodium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o lagopodium_n flo_v albo_fw-la our_o author_n unfit_o give_v this_o late_a mention_v figure_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lagopus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopum_fw-la maximum_fw-la ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la kidney_n vetch_n 2_o stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d kidney_n vetch_n 2_o the_o starry_a kidney_n vetch_n call_v stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o according_a to_o cortusus_fw-la arcturo_fw-la have_v many_o small_a flexible_a tough_a branch_n full_a of_o small_a knot_n or_o knee_n from_o each_o of_o which_o spring_v forth_o one_o long_a small_a wing_a leaf_n like_o bird_n foot_n but_o big_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_o tender_a stem_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o soon_o vade_v like_v unto_o they_o of_o birds-foot_n these_o flower_n turn_v into_o small_a sharp_a point_a cod_n stand_v one_o distant_a from_o another_o like_o the_o division_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o little_a horn_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o kidney_n vetch_n call_v birds-foot_n or_o ornithopodium_fw-la which_o have_v very_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o close_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vetch_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a and_o siner_n almost_o like_o small_a feather_n among_o which_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v that_o be_v very_o small_a yellowish_a and_o sometime_o whitish_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n thereof_o little_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d five_o or_o six_o grow_v together_o which_o in_o show_n and_o shape_n be_v like_o 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a bird_n foot_n and_o each_o and_o every_o cod_n resemble_v a_o claw_n in_o which_o be_v inclosedsmall_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o turnip_n ‡_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a birds-foot_n ‡_o 4_o ornithopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a birds-foot_n ‡_o 5_o scorpoide_n leguminosa_fw-la small_a horn_a pulse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o ornithopodium_fw-la or_o birds-foot_n call_v small_a birds-foot_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o branch_n or_o sprig_n grow_v not_o
a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heart_n unless_o this_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v purpose_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n against_o beat_n and_o throbbing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o swoon_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stone_n cyaneus_n for_o this_o be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o small_a quantity_n can_v purge_v at_o all_o but_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n trouble_v and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a no_o nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o bristle_v die_v with_o cochenele_n call_v chesmes_n as_o the_o apothecary_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o this_o composition_n for_o this_o bristle_n be_v not_o die_v without_o auripigmentum_n call_v also_o orpiment_n and_o other_o pernicious_a thing_n join_v therewith_o who_o poisonsome_a quality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ivyce_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n if_o either_o the_o bristle_n or_o die_v silk_n be_v boil_a in_o they_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o cochenele_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o die_v the_o ivice_n and_o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v it_o likewise_o needful_a to_o boil_v the_o raw_a silk_n together_o with_o the_o grain_n as_o most_o physician_n think_v this_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 34._o of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n with_o bough_n far_o spread_v like_o the_o acorne_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mast_n tree_n the_o timber_n be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a scarlet_n oak_n the_o leaf_n when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a have_v on_o they_o no_o prickle_n at_o all_o but_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o acorne_n stand_v in_o a_o prickly_a cup_n like_o our_o common_a oak_n acorne_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a become_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o of_o taste_v not_o unpleasant_a there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a hairy_a moss_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a oak_n ‡_o this_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n here_o in_o england_n carry_v diverse_a long_a catkin_n of_o mossy_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o acorn_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o upon_o other_o stalk_n clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o observe_v two_o tree_n the_o one_o in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o private_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o every_o year_n bear_v small_a acorn_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v to_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n ‡_o ilex_fw-la maior_fw-la glandifera_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ‡_o ilicis_fw-la ramus_fw-la floridus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o place_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n hill_n also_o and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v therewith_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o languedocke_n and_o provence_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n it_o bear_v a_o acorne_n great_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o do_v the_o tame_a oak_n in_o some_o country_n lesser_a and_o short_a they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o grow_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o street_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o one_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o acorn_n be_v ripe_a clusius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o italian_a elize_n in_o french_a chesneverd_v in_o english_a barren_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o holme_n oak_n and_o also_o of_o some_o french_a or_o spanish_a oak_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o acorne_v bellota_fw-la or_o abillota_fw-la theophrastus_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o tree_n not_o prinos_n but_o smilax_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o ilex_fw-la only_o and_o that_o be_v of_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o ilex_fw-la but_o smilax_n for_o the_o name_n smilax_n be_v of_o many_o signification_n there_o be_v smilax_n among_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dolichus_fw-la and_o phaseolus_n and_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la and_o laevis_fw-la among_o the_o bindeweed_n likewise_o smilax_n be_v take_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n of_o smilax_n theophrastus_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o arcadia_n do_v call_v a_o certain_a tree_n smilax_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o scarlet_n oak_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v with_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a of_o this_o smilax_n pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n 6._o there_o be_v of_o ilex_fw-la say_v he_o two_o kind_n exit_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o italia_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la ab_fw-la oleis_fw-la distant_a call_v of_o certain_a grecian_n smilace_n in_o the_o pronince_n aquifolia_fw-la in_o which_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o olive_n tree_n may_v perchance_o be_v more_o true_o place_v suberis_fw-la or_o the_o cork_n tree_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la or_o smilax_n be_v not_o report_v of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o suber_n in_o greek_a call_v phellos_n or_o the_o cork_n tree_n have_v a_o little_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o oak_n have_v force_n to_o cool_v and_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o as_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o acorn_n or_o mast_n tree_n be_v stamp_v or_o beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a for_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o lay_v on_o all_o night_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a be_v first_o scour_v with_o cimolia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v clusius_n report_v that_o the_o acorne_n be_v esteem_v of_o eat_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o this_o acorne_n pliny_n also_o have_v peradventure_o write_v lib_n 16._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o acorne_n be_v serve_v for_o a_o second_o course_n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o great_a holme-oke_n 1_o cerris_fw-la maiore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o great_a acorn_n 2_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o lesser_a acorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o cerri_n minoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la flore_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o small_a holm_n oak_n with_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o this_o bear_v small_a acorn_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v altogether_o less_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o this_o &_o the_o former_a carry_v flower_n cluster_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_v as_o in_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o grow_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n it_o be_v seldom_o time_n find_v and_o that_o but_o in_o wood_n only_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n
the_o middle_n as_o much_o as_o may_v contain_v a_o hasell_n nut._n 13_o in_o this_o table_n be_v four_o several_a fruit_n describe_v by_o clusin_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o the_o first_o be_v call_v baruce_n and_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v upon_o a_o high_a tree_n in_o guyana_n call_v hura_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o nut_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o strong_o fasten_v or_o knit_v together_o each_o have_v a_o hard_a woody_a shell_n fall_v into_o two_o part_n contain_v a_o round_a and_o smooth_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a silme_n they_o say_v the_o native_n there_o use_v this_o fruit_n to_o purge_v and_o vomit_v the_o second_o call_v arara_n grow_v in_o kaiana_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v some_o inch_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o black_a fasten_v to_o a_o long_a and_o rugged_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v more_o than_o one_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a olive_n the_o native_n use_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o towash_v malign_a ulcer_n and_o they_o say_v the_o kernel_n will_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o three_o name_v orukoria_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o wiapock_n call_v juruwa_n they_o use_v this_o to_o cure_v their_o wound_n drop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n into_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v flat_a almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o long_a but_o writhen_a like_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n but_o much_o big_a very_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n contain_v a_o smooth_a seed_n the_o four_o call_v cropiot_n be_v a_o small_a and_o shrivel_v fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o particular_a joint_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a pepper_n the_o savage_n use_v to_o take_v it_o mix_v among_o their_o tabaco_n to_o assuage_v headache_a there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o put_v upon_o a_o string_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o better_a to_o dry_v they_o 14_o this_o which_o by_o clusius_n &_o lobel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o guanabanus_fw-la mention_v by_o scaliger_n exerc._n 281._o part_n 6._o be_v a_o thick_a fruit_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o hard_a rind_n freeze_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n like_v as_o a_o quince_n be_v but_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o some_o vein_n or_o rather_o furrow_n run_v alongst_o it_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bough_n with_o a_o firm_a hard_a and_o fibrous_a stalk_n this_o fruit_n contain_v a_o whitish_a pulp_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n use_v in_o burn_a sever_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n for_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a tartness_n this_o dry_v become_v friable_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n with_o one_o finger_n yet_o retain_v its_o aciditie_n in_o this_o pulp_n lie_v seed_n like_o little_a kidney_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n come_v out_o of_o their_o middle_n these_o swoon_n bring_v forth_o a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o it_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n clus_o 15_o ananas_n pinias_n or_o pine_n thistle_n be_v a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o aizoon_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n ‡_o 16_o fabae_fw-la aegyptiae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ‡_o 17_o coxco_n cypote_n amygdalae_fw-la peruanae_fw-la almond_n of_o peru._n ‡_o 18_o buenas_n noches_fw-es ‡_o 19_o fructus_fw-la tetragonus_fw-la the_o square_a coco_n ‡_o 20_o arboris_fw-la laniferae_fw-la siliqua_fw-la a_o cod_n of_o the_o wooll-bearing_a tree_n 16_o the_o form_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o large_a poppy_n head_n cut_v off_o nigh_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a and_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n very_o smooth_a the_o circumference_n at_o the_o top_n be_v about_o nine_o inch_n and_o so_o it_o grow_v smallerand_n small_a even_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v a_o flower_n whereto_o this_o fruit_n succeed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v even_o and_o in_o it_o be_v orderly_o place_v 24._o cavity_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a nut_n like_o a_o acorn_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o much_o thick_a the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n &_o the_o kernel_n within_o be_v rank_a and_o all_o mouldy_a clusius_n can_v learn_v neither_o whence_o this_o come_v nor_o how_o it_o grow_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n 17_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o clusius_n receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coxco_n cypote_n that_o be_v the_o nut_n cypote_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_v but_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n rough_a which_o the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o express_v in_o draw_v the_o figure_n the_o 2._o he_o receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o almendras_n del_o peru_n i_o almond_n 〈◊〉_d peru_n the_o shell_n be_v like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o a_o almond_n and_o the_o kernel_n not_o unlike_a neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o taste_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v triangular_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v up_o and_o two_o sharp_a side_n and_o these_o very_a rough_a 18_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o large_a kind_n of_o convolvulus_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v buenas_n noches_fw-es or_o goodnight_n because_o the_o flower_n use_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n as_o big_a as_o large_a pease_n be_v three_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o a_o skinny_a three_o corner_a head_n you_o may_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 19_o this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a fruit_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a rind_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o half_o about_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o square_n to_o square_n 20_o about_o bantam_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n grow_v a_o tall_a tree_n send_v forth_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a big_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n it_o carry_v cod_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o about_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n wrinkle_a and_o sharp_a point_a which_o open_v themselves_o from_o below_o into_o five_o part_n and_o be_v full_a of_o a_o soft_a woolly_a or_o cottony_n matter_n wherewith_o they_o stuff_n cushion_n pillow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o spin_v some_o for_o certain_a use_n among_o the_o down_o lie_v black_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o cotton_n but_o less_o and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o down_o 21_o this_o which_o clus_o call_v palma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bag_n date_n because_o it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o hippocras_n bag_n be_v find_v in_o a_o desert_a island_n in_o the_o antlantick_a ocean_n by_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n who_o observe_v whole_a wood_n thereof_o these_o bag_n be_v some_o of_o they_o 22._o or_o more_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o seven_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o broad_a place_n strong_o weave_v with_o thread_n cross_v one_o another_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n these_o satchel_n as_o they_o report_v who_o cut_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n husk_n and_o all_o within_o these_o be_v other_o as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v torn_v and_o so_o hard_a that_o you_o can_v scarce_o break_v they_o with_o a_o hammer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v white_a kernel_n taste_v at_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d like_o pulse_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a like_o a_o lupine_n 22._o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v this_o rough_a cod_n be_v very_o large_a as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o diverse_a some_o who_o see_v it_o in_o persia_n &_o other_o that_o observe_v it_o in_o mauritius_n island_n clusius_n also_o note_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o diverse_a place_n the_o cod_n be_v some_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o two_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n and_o all_o rough_a and_o prickly_a in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v one_o two_o or_o more_o round_a nut_n or_o seed_n of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n have_v a_o little_a spot_n on_o one_o side_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cod_n they_o be_v exceed_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o break_v but_o break_v they_o show_v a_o white_a kernel_n
very_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a of_o taste_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o and_o have_v some_o of_o these_o and_o some_o have_v offer_v to_o sell_v they_o sore_a east_n indian_a beazor_n whereto_o they_o have_v some_o small_a resemblance_n though_o nothing_o in_o faculty_n like_o they_o if_o i_o may_v credit_v report_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v than_o make_v trial_n for_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v poisonous_a and_o by_o other_o that_o they_o strong_o procure_v vomit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o long_a cod_n express_v in_o this_o figure_n be_v call_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o clusius_n be_v tell_v kaye_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v round_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a black_a hard_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o it_o contain_v a_o hard_a pulp_n of_o a_o sowrish_n taste_v which_o they_o affirm_v be_v eatable_a the_o other_o be_v a_o cod_n of_o some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o some_o inch_n broad_a membranous_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o open_v into_o two_o part_n and_o distinguish_v with_o a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d into_o four_o cell_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d pear_n fashion_v little_a berry_n have_v golden_a spot_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_n this_o grow_v in_o brasile_n and_o as_o clusius_n be_v inform_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 21_o palma_n saccifera_fw-fr the_o satchel_n date_n ‡_o 22_o lobus_n 〈◊〉_d beazor_n nut_n ‡_o 23_o kaie_a baka_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 24_o nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la the_o indian_a or_o rather_o ginny_n nut._n ‡_o 25_o fructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scaly_a fruit_n fruit_o 26_o fructus_fw-la alij_fw-la exotici_fw-la other_o strange_a fruit_n fruit_o 26_o fructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exotici_fw-la other_o strange_a fruit_n 25_o these_o scaily_a fruit_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 2_o c._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n about_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o longish_n hard_o solid_a kernel_n with_o many_o vein_n disperse_v over_o it_o and_o such_o kernel_n be_v sometime_o polish_v whereby_o they_o become_v white_a and_o then_o their_o black_a vein_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o e_z 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o put_v they_o to_o sail_v for_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n the_o second_o be_v small_a round_o and_o scay_o and_o the_o scaile_n turn_v their_o point_n downward_o towards_o the_o stalk_n the_o three_o be_v also_o scay_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n in_o his_o husk_n with_o the_o scaile_n very_o orderly_o place_v and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o kernel_n which_o rattle_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v 26_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o former_a table_n be_v bring_v from_o ginny_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o plum_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o half_o broad_a of_o a_o thick_a fungous_n substance_n somewhat_o wrinkle_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o within_o contain_v a_o certain_a whitish_a insipe_v friable_a pulp_n wherein_o lie_v a_o few_o small_a seed_n the_o second_o be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a a_o inch_n thick_a cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a skin_n compose_v within_o of_o many_o fibre_n almost_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o nut_n faufell_n at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o double_a cup_n and_o it_o be_v sharp_o point_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n in_o this_o skin_n be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o rather_o nut_n black_a hard_a and_o very_o wrinkle_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o faufell_n whereto_o i_o refer_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o these_o two_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o figure_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n yet_o a_o little_a flat_a on_o one_o side_n distinguish_v under_o the_o black_a and_o shine_a coat_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o furrow_n run_v every_o way_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o nut_n faufall_v take_v forth_o of_o his_o cover_n the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v hard_a and_o whitish_a first_o of_o a_o salt_n and_o then_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ingent_a taste_n the_o second_o of_o these_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o but_o rather_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o fruit_n than_o a_o fruit_n itself_o it_o be_v round_o except_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o all_o over_o knobby_a though_o the_o picture_n express_v not_o so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o some_o show_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n at_o each_o end_n the_o three_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o in_o the_o broad_a part_n some_o inch_n and_o more_o broad_a it_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a the_o back_o high_a and_o rise_a the_o top_n narrow_a and_o the_o low_a part_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o thick_a and_o eminent_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o the_o back_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o low_a part_n express_v with_o such_o art_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o curious_a hand_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o another_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v wear_v off_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n the_o fruit_n cunane_n figure_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o this_o table_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o small_a by_o little_a &_o little_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v out_o smooth_a black_a and_o shine_v have_v three_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n one_o above_o &_o two_o below_o they_o say_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n call_v morremor_n and_o be_v yet_o unripe_a but_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o will_v be_v as_o big_a again_o and_o that_o the_o native_n where_o itgrew_n which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o about_o wiapock_n roast_v it_o upon_o the_o coal_n and_o eat_v it_o against_o the_o headache_n clusius_n set_v forth_o these_o four_o in_o his_o exot._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o he_o describe_v cunane_n cap._n 21._o ‡_o chap._n 160._o of_o sun-dew_n youth_n wort_n ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la 1_o ros_n solis_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la sun-dew_n with_o round_a leaf_n 2_o ros_n solis_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sun-dew_n with_o longish_n leave_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svn-dew_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n and_o grow_v very_o low_a it_o have_v a_o few_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n very_o small_a something_o round_o a_o little_a hollow_a and_o like_o a_o ear_n picker_n hairy_a and_o red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stem_n have_v dew_n and_o moisture_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o at_o high_a noon_n and_o a_o month_n after_o there_o spring_v up_o little_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a on_o which_o stand_v small_a whitish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o like_v unto_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n but_o large_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o desert_n sandy_a and_o sunny_a place_n but_o yet_o watery_a and_o seldom_o otherwhere_a than_o among_o the_o white_a marish_a moss_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o upon_o bog_n ¶_o the_o time_n sun-dew_n flourish_v in_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n or_o june_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o calm_a the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o that_o be_v draw_v forth_o with_o a_o glass_n still_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n and_o colour_v silver_n put_v therein_o like_o gold_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la of_o diverse_a rorella_n it_o be_v name_v of_o other_o salsi_fw-la rosa_fw-la of_o the_o dew_n which_o hang_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a sondaw_n and_o suidaw_n in_o low_a dutch_a loopichecruit_v which_o in_o english_a signify_v lustwoort_n because_o sheep_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o do_v but_o only_o taste_v of_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o lust_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sun-dew_n ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la youth-woort_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n red_a rotsie_n because_o it_o rot_v sheep_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n moor_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o causticke_a herb_n and_o very_o much_o bite_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o salt_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o raise_v blister_n to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o late_a physician_n have_v think_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o
like_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 22._o at_o this_o day_n in_o candy_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v it_o be_v call_v adracla_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o shrub_n than_o a_o tree_n delight_v in_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n have_v leaf_n so_o like_o those_o of_o bay_n that_o they_o be_v distinguishable_a only_o by_o the_o smell_n which_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bowl_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v so_o smooth_a red_a and_o shine_a that_o they_o show_v like_o branch_n of_o coral_n this_o bark_n crack_n or_o break_v off_o in_o summer_n and_o pill_n off_o in_o thin_a fleake_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v neither_o red_a nor_o shine_v but_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o yellow_a and_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n like_a as_o the_o arbutus_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n and_o that_o so_o like_v it_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o the_o leave_v jagged_a neither_o a_o rough_a bark_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o so_o brittle_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v and_o they_o use_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o to_o make_v whirl_v for_o their_o woman_n spindle_n theophrastus_n reckon_v up_o this_o tree_n among_o those_o which_o die_v not_o when_o their_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o be_v always_o green_a and_o retain_v their_o leaf_n at_o their_o top_n all_o winter_n long_o which_o to_o be_v so_o honorius_n bellus_n observe_v bellonius_fw-la also_o observe_v this_o tree_n in_o many_o place_n of_o syria_n the_o fruit_n in_o temperature_n as_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o stawberry-tree_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o cherry-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cherry-bay_n be_v one_o of_o the_o evergreen_a tree_n it_o rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o swart_a green_a bark_n that_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whole_o green_a the_o leave_v alternate_o engird_v the_o branch_n &_o they_o be_v long_o smooth_a thick_a green_a and_o shine_v snipt_a also_o light_o about_o the_o edge_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a year_n growth_n upon_o a_o sprig_n of_o some_o finger_n length_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o great_a many_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o many_o little_a chive_n in_o they_o these_o flower_n quick_o fall_v away_o and_o the_o fruit_n that_o succeed_v they_o be_v a_o berry_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a cherry_n or_o damson_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a laurocerasi_fw-la flos_fw-la the_o cherry-bay_n in_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d fructus_fw-la the_o cherry-bay_n with_o the_o fruit_n taste_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o it_o like_v to_o a_o cherry_n stone_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o august_n or_o september_n it_o be_v first_o send_v to_o clusius_n from_o constantinople_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trabison_n curmasi_fw-la 1._o trapezuntina_n dactylus_fw-la the_o date_n of_o trapeson_n but_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o date_n 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o lotus_fw-la mention_v by_o theophrastus_n hist._n plant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o but_o therewith_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v clusius_n and_o most_o since_o call_v it_o fit_o laurocerasus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d folio_n laurino_n it_o be_v now_o get_v into_o many_o of_o our_o choice_n english_a garden_n where_o it_o be_v well_o respect_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o their_o last_a or_o continual_a greenness_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o what_o physical_a virtue_n the_o tree_n or_o leaf_n thereof_o have_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o euergreene_a thorn_n this_o plant_n which_o lobel_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pyracantha_n be_v the_o oxyacantha_n mention_v by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o hist._n plant_n among_o the_o ever_o green_a tree_n and_o i_o think_v rather_o this_o than_o our_o white_a thorn_n to_o be_v the_o oxyacantha_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o c._n 123._o and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o thorn_n which_o virgil_n make_v mention_n of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acanthus_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d semper_fw-la frondentis_fw-la acanthi_n that_o be_v and_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d green_a thorn_n oxyacantha_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o euergreene_a thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o grow_v up_o like_o a_o bush_n unless_o you_o keep_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d time_n grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o small_a tree_n as_o the_o hawthorne_n whereto_o it_o be_v of_o affinity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a like_v it_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o like_a bark_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o damson_n tree_n longish_n sharp_a point_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n &_o they_o grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o order_n yet_o sometime_o they_o keep_v this_o manner_n of_o grow_v at_o each_o knot_n where_o common_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v out_o one_o of_o the_o large_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o some_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a then_o upon_o the_o prickle_n and_o at_o the_o come_n out_o thereof_o be_v three_o or_o sour_a more_o or_o less_o much_o small_a leaf_n now_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o shine_a green_a above_o but_o pale_a underneath_o and_o they_o keep_v on_o all_o the_o year_n at_o the_o end_n and_o oft_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o cluster_n or_o umbel_n of_o little_a whitish_a blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o little_a chive_n in_o their_o middle_n then_o follow_v cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o shape_n taste_n and_o bigness_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawthorne_n and_o of_o the_o same_o but_o much_o more_o orient_a and_o please_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a seed_n now_o these_o berry_n hang_v long_o upon_o the_o tree_n &_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n among_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o as_o the_o autumn_n blast_n have_v deprive_v other_o tree_n of_o their_o wont_a verdure_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o september_n and_o october_n it_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o province_n in_o france_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n for_o his_o ever_o greenesse_n and_o pliablenesse_n to_o any_o work_n or_o form_v you_o desire_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o fruit_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o be_v former_o attribute_v to_o hawes_n in_o the_o forego_n book_n pag._n 1328._o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v they_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o egyptian_a nap_n or_o great_a 〈◊〉_d tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o for_o his_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v i_o think_v may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o juiube_n tree_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o one_o prickly_a and_o the_o other_o not_o prickly_a in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v both_o alike_o so_o that_o one_o figure_n and_o history_n may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o description_n thereof_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n and_o also_o add_v thereto_o that_o which_o prosper_v alpin_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o 5._o chap._n the_o plant._n egypt_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o indifferent_a peartree_n and_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash_n colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a with_o three_o nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a above_o and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o they_o grow_v alternate_o upon_o the_o branch_n and_o at_o their_o come_n forth_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o little_a white_a flower_n hang_v upon_o single_a long_a footstalk_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a apple_n of_o the_o bigness_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o large_a cherry_n and_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n contain_v therein_o a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n like_o
perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a i_o first_o gather_v seed_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n mr._n joh._n parkinson_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1616._o fabaveterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d boelij_fw-la this_o be_v like_o the_o other_o wild_a bean_n in_o stalk_n flower_n cod_n fruit_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v notch_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o root_n also_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a beane_n be_v gather_v by_o boelius_n a_o low-countries_n man_n in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o he_o send_v to_o mr._n william_n coy_v who_o careful_o preserve_v they_o and_o also_o impart_v seed_n thereof_o to_o i_o in_o anno_fw-la 1620._o jul._n 31._o 1621._o pisum_fw-la maculatum_fw-la boelij_fw-la they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o small_a common_a field_n peason_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o cod_n the_o difference_n be_v the_o flower_n be_v common_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o peason_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n in_o show_n like_o to_o black_a velvet_n in_o taste_n they_o be_v also_o like_a but_o somewhat_o harsh_a these_o peason_n i_o gather_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n a_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o boelius_n a_o low-country_n man_n lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d july_n 28._o 1621._o this_o be_v like_o lathyris_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o branch_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o make_v flat_a with_o two_o skin_n with_o two_o exceed_v small_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o between_o which_o spring_n up_o flat_a footstalk_n a_o inch_n long_o bear_v two_o exceed_a narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n three_o inch_n long_o between_o which_o grow_v the_o tendrel_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n at_o the_o top_n and_o take_v hold_v therewith_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d small_a and_o grow_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o each_o foot-stalk_n one_o flower_n whole_o yellow_a with_o purple_a strike_n after_o each_o flower_n follow_v a_o smooth_a cod_n almost_o round_o two_o inch_n long_o wherein_o be_v contain_v seven_o round_a peason_n somewhat_o rough_a but_o after_o a_o curious_a manner_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o taste_n of_o field_n peason_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a sand_n colour_n lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la baeticus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o be_v also_o like_o lathyris_n 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la lobelij_fw-la but_o small_a yet_o great_a than_o that_o with_o yellow_a flour_n have_v also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o flat_a stalk_n two_o ear_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n and_o also_o two_o other_o slender_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n about_o four_o inch_n long_o grow_v on_o a_o flat_a footstalke_n between_o they_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o one_o tendrel_n between_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o grow_v on_o long_o slender_a fouresquare_a footstalke_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o each_o foot-stalk_n one_o the_o upper_a great_a cover_v leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n blow_v &_o the_o low_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a which_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o short_a flat_a cod_n with_o two_o film_n edge_n or_o skin_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o those_o of_o eruilia_fw-la lobelij_fw-la contain_v within_o four_o or_o five_o great_a flat_a corner_a peason_n big_a than_o field_n peason_n of_o a_o dark_a sand_n colour_n lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la edulis_fw-la baeticus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o be_v in_o flat_a skinny_a stalk_n leaf_n footstalk_n and_o cod_n with_o two_o skin_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n with_o blue_a flower_n only_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v milk_n white_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_a lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la flore_fw-la miniato_fw-it this_o be_v also_o in_o skinnie_a flat_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o say_v lathyris_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o far_o small_a not_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o have_v also_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o stalk_n between_o which_o grow_v two_o leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o on_o a_o flat_a foot-stalk_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o also_o between_o those_o leaf_n grow_v the_o tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v colour_v like_o red_a lead_n but_o not_o so_o bright_a grow_v on_o smooth_a short_a footstalk_n one_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o which_o follow_v cod_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a field_n peason_n but_o lesser_a a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a contain_v four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a peason_n of_o a_o sand_n colour_n or_o dark_a obscure_a yellow_a as_o big_a as_o common_a field_n peason_n and_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n lathyrus_n palustris_fw-la lusitanicus_n boelij_fw-la have_v also_o flat_o skinnie_a stalk_n like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o the_o pair_n of_o leaf_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n be_v exceed_o small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o lathyrus_n 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v leaf_n the_o other_o pair_n of_o leaf_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o above_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d between_o those_o small_a leaf_n on_o flat_a footstalk_n a_o inch_n long_o between_o which_o leave_v also_o grow_v the_o tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o footstalk_n which_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o common_o two_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o great_a upper_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o under_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o pale_a after_o come_v flat_a cod_n contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a round_a peason_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pepper_n corn_n gray_a and_o black_a spot_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o taste_n like_o common_a peason_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n footstalke_n and_o cod_n be_v somewhat_o hairy_a and_o rough_a lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la baeticus_fw-la boelij_fw-la have_v also_o flat_o skinnie_a stalk_n like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o small_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o leave_v altogether_o contrary_a this_o have_v also_o two_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n adjoin_v to_o the_o stalk_n between_o which_o grow_v forth_o a_o flat_a middle_a rib_n with_o tendrel_n at_o the_o top_n have_v on_o each_o side_n not_o one_o against_o another_o common_o rhree_v blunt_a top_v leaf_n sometime_o three_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o but_o four_o in_o all_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o footstalk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o each_o foot-stalk_n usual_o eaning_a two_o flower_n the_o great_a cover_n leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o two_o under_o leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n afterwhich_v follow_v smooth_a cod_n above_o two_o inch_n long_o contain_v five_o six_o or_o seven_o smooth_a peason_n of_o a_o brown_a chestnut_n colour_n not_o round_o but_o somewhat_o flat_a more_o long_a than_o broad_a especial_o those_o next_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o taste_n of_o common_a field_n peason_n juniperus_n sterilis_fw-la this_o shrub_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o juniper_n tree_n that_o bear_v berry_n only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bow_n and_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o more_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o never_o exceed_v three_o in_o one_o row_n the_o number_n also_o of_o each_o row_n of_o leaf_n each_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o a_o small_a bud_n more_o long_a than_o round_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o very_o small_a short_a crudely_a chive_n very_o thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o fasten_v to_o a_o very_a small_a middle_a stem_n in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o small_a dust_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o taxus_n sterilis_fw-la on_o this_o shrub_n be_v never_o find_v any_o fruit_n 15._o maij._fw-la 1621._o when_o the_o last_o sheet_n of_o this_o work_n be_v on_o the_o press_n i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o from_o mr._n roger_n bradshaghe_n wherein_o he_o send_v i_o enclose_v a_o
into_o corner_a head_n his_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o leaf_n make_v narrow_a and_o joint_n express_v in_o they_o like_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n for_o that_o and_o this_o be_v so_o like_a that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o this_o have_v leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o that_o and_o the_o head_n small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n p._n 1001._o under_o the_o name_n of_o arundo_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o 2_o spiked_a water-grasse_n have_v long_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v small_a single_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o blade_n bear_v alongst_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o top_n a_o ear_n or_o spike_n make_v of_o certain_a small_a button_n resemble_v the_o buttonie_n flower_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n his_o root_n be_v thick_a &_o tough_a full_a of_o fibre_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o grass_n in_o place_n and_o time_n and_o their_o name_n be_v manifest_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o dog_n grass_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o chap._n 11._o of_o flotegrasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a flotegrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a spicatum_fw-la spike_v flotegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o flotegrasse_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_o root_v somewhat_o thick_a like_a unto_o dogs-grasse_n set_v on_o even_a joint_n with_o small_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o and_o crooked_a stalk_n cross_v wind_a and_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o with_o many_o flaggie_a leaf_n which_o horse_n eat_v greedy_o of_o at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n and_o somewhat_o low_o there_o come_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n compose_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o little_a chaffy_a seed_n set_v alternate_o each_o of_o these_o small_a ear_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n 2_o spike_n flotegrasse_n or_o spike_v flotegrasse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o slender_a creep_a stalk_n one_o spiked_a ear_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o other_o many_o which_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v one_o like_o the_o other_o his_o root_n be_v compact_v tuft_a and_o make_v of_o many_o thrummie_n thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o water_n the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a and_o also_o gramen_fw-la aquis_fw-la innatans_fw-la in_o english_a flotegrasse_n tragus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la anatum_fw-la ducks-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la and_o fluviatile_a album_fw-la by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la likewise_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v flotegrasse_n and_o flotergrasse_n because_o they_o swim_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n chap._n 12._o of_o kneed-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kneed-grasse_n have_v straight_o and_o upright_o strawie_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o bear_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o panic_n with_o a_o rough_a ear_n of_o a_o dark_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n his_o root_n be_v hairy_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n be_v very_o large_a and_o conspicuous_a 1_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n kneed-grasse_n 2_o water_n kneed-grasse_n have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n joint_v with_o many_o knobby_a and_o gouty_a knee_n like_v unto_o reed_n set_v with_o broad_a flaggy_a leaf_n somewhat_o sharp_o point_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n his_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n not_o differ_v in_o time_n from_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v geniculata_n because_o they_o have_v large_a joint_n like_v as_o it_o be_v knee_n we_o have_v nothing_o deliver_v we_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n chap._n 13._o of_o beard_a panic_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la beard_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beard_a panic_n grass_n have_v broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o barley_n somewhat_o hoary_a or_o os_fw-la a_o oner-worne_a russet_a colour_n the_o stalk_n have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_n at_o the_o most_o and_o many_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o top_n without_o order_n upon_o some_o stalk_n more_o 〈◊〉_d on_o other_o few_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o that_o this_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o awne_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 2_o small_a panic_n grass_n as_o lobelius_n write_v in_o root_n leaf_n joint_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v much_o less_o consist_v of_o few_o row_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o small_a chaffy_a blackish_a husk_n this_o as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o ear_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a panic_n grass_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n send_v forth_o many_o little_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o be_v one_o handful_n othersome_a little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n high_a and_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n sustain_v one_o single_a ear_n in_o shape_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o about_o half_a the_o length_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v common_o crooked_a and_o set_v with_o grassy_a leaf_n like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o figure_n hereof_o wà s_o unfit_o place_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la 2_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o mud_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a place_n not_o manure_v yet_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a the_o second_o grow_v in_o shallow_a watery_a plash_n of_o pasture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o three_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la pannici_fw-la effigy_n spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la single_a ear_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v call_v panic_n grass_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o italian_a corn_n call_v panic_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v chap._n 14._o of_o hedgehog_n grass_n place_n 1_o gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it 〈◊〉_d hedgehog_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la hairy-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n round_o head_a siluer-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedgehog_n grasse_n have_v long_o stiff_a flaggy_a leaf_n with_o diverse_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n grow_v certain_a round_o and_o prick_a knob_n fashion_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n place_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o root_n do_v spread_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n as_o cyperus_n do_v and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v certain_a round_o soft_a head_n their_o colour_n be_v brown_a intermix_v with_o yellow_a so_o that_o they_o look_v pretty_o when_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grass_n who_o figure_n be_v former_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n have_v a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o rise_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o wheat_n but_o with_o some_o long_a white_a hair_n upon_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a there_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a downy_a thread_n these_o head_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o according_a to_o caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la noctu_fw-la lucet_fw-la 4_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o grow_v also_o in_o italy_n and_o first_o describe_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la it_o have_v small_a creep_v joint_a root_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a fibre_n and_o leave_v little_a and_o very_a narrow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o long_o again_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n as_o in_o wheat_n dogs-grasse_n and_o the_o like_a these_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o along_o and_o a_o little_a fork_a at_o the_o end_n the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v very_o slender_a at_o
have_v small_a creep_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a slender_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o ear_n long_o slender_a and_o bend_v compose_v of_o downy_a husk_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o a_o naked_a ote_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o hungary_n austria_n and_o bohemia_n our_o author_n mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o as_o much_o in_o the_o title_n give_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o for_o burn_a barley_n with_o this_o title_n hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la see_v the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 66._o 2_o i_o can_v omit_v this_o elegant_a grass_n find_v by_o m._n goody_a upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n and_o not_o describe_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o have_v a_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a which_o grow_v old_a become_v round_o as_o those_o of_o spartum_fw-la or_o mat-weed_n among_o these_o grassy_a leaf_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o stand_v upright_o but_o oft_o time_n hang_v down_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v some_o two_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o a_o pretty_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v almost_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a and_o slender_a hairy_a tuft_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n look_v of_o a_o grayish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n and_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v a_o capon_n tail_n whence_o my_o friend_n the_o first_o observer_n thereof_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o caponstaile_n grasse_n by_o which_o name_n i_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o which_o sow_v take_v root_n and_o flourish_n ‡_o 1_o gra._n montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la mountain_n haver-grasse_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la murorum_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capon-taile_n grass_n 3_o next_o to_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o place_v the_o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la or_o coxcomb_n grass_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o grass_n have_v for_o the_o root_n many_o white_a fibrous_a thread_n thick_o pack_v together_o the_o leaf_n be_v but_o short_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cub_n it_o and_o half_a high_a with_o some_o two_o or_o three_o knot_n a_o piece_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o ear_n be_v small_a longish_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o bend_v so_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o resemble_v the_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o the_o seed-vessell_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la gallinaccum_fw-la this_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o meadow_n about_o midsummer_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o common_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o our_o meadow_n to_o be_v find_v a_o grass_n grow_v to_o some_o cub_n it_o high_a have_v a_o small_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o ear_n some_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n long_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o corn_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v rieboth_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o in_o his_o short_a beard_a awne_n wherefore_o it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v term_v gramen_fw-la secalinum_fw-la or_o rie-grasse_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la secalina_fw-la which_o bauhine_n describe_v in_o the_o fifty_o seven_o place_n in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 18._o for_o that_o be_v much_o tall_a and_o the_o ear_n much_o large_a than_o this_o of_o my_o description_n 5_o in_o diverse_a place_n about_o hedge_n in_o july_n and_o august_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a large_a tall_a grass_n which_o bauhine_n who_o also_o first_o describe_v it_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o have_v stalk_n as_o tall_a as_o rye_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a neither_o be_v the_o leave_v so_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v diverse_a pretty_a little_a flattish_a ear_n consist_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n or_o seed-vessell_n which_o have_v yellowish_a little_a flower_n like_v to_o those_o of_o wheat_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o common_o to_o be_v find_v about_o may_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o meadow_n and_o such_o place_n that_o grass_n which_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdun_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cramen_fw-la lanatum_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a the_o head_n or_o panicle_n be_v also_o soft_a and_o woolly_a and_o it_o be_v common_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o else_o a_o murrie_n colour_n 7_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o bog_n in_o summer_n time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n a_o pretty_a rushy_a grass_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v in_o height_n the_o stalk_n be_v hard_a and_o rushy_a have_v some_o three_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o therecome_v forth_o aleafe_n as_o in_o other_o grass_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a of_o these_o leaf_n come_v out_o a_o slender_a stalk_n be_v some_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n high_a and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o grow_v as_o in_o a_o little_a umble_v a_o pretty_a white_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o at_o or_o nigh_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n there_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o such_o sloure_n cluster_v together_o upon_o little_a short_a and_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v but_o small_a and_o some_o handful_n or_o better_a long_o the_o root_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la former_o describe_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n i_o never_o find_v this_o but_o once_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n thomas_n smith_n and_o m._n james_n clarke_n apothecary_n of_o london_n we_o ride_v into_o windsor_n forest_n 〈◊〉_d the_o search_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o we_o find_v this_o upon_o a_o bog_n near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a park_n i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d leucanthemum_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d rush-grasse_n 8_o the_o last_o year_n at_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o by_o the_o chalky_a 〈◊〉_d i_o observe_v a_o pretty_a little_a grass_n which_o from_o a_o small_a white_a fibrous_a root_n send_v up_o a_o number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o unequal_a height_n for_o the_o long_a which_o be_v those_o that_o lay_v partly_o spread_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o other_o that_o grow_v straight_o up_o be_v not_o so_o much_o and_o of_o this_o one_o inch_n and_o half_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n which_o be_v no_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plain_a smooth_a stalk_n unless_o you_o look_v upon_o it_o earnest_o and_o then_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v like_o darnell_n grass_n wherefore_o in_o the_o journal_n that_o i_o write_v of_o this_o simple_a voyage_n i_o call_v it_o pag._n 3._o gramen_fw-la parvum_fw-la marinum_fw-la spica_fw-la loliacea_n i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o bauhinc_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 19_o have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n darnell_n grasse_n 9_o the_o darnell_n grass_n that_o i_o compare_v the_o ear_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v unto_o be_v not_o the_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n call_v darnel-grasse_n but_o another_o grass_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n with_o stalk_n about_o some_o span_n high_a but_o they_o seldom_o stand_v upright_o the_o ear_n be_v make_v just_a like_o that_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n 58._o be_v call_v lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v this_o a_o variety_n differ_v little_a therefrom_o but_o in_o smallnesse_n of_o growth_n 10_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v a_o small_a grass_n who_o long_a leaf_n be_v seldom_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o these_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a small_a and_o perfect_o round_a like_o the_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n or_o feather-grasse_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o stalk_n or_o ear_n upon_o it_o wherefore_o i_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o the_o garden_n to_o observe_v it_o better_o in_o the_o forementioned_a journal_n pag._n 33._o you_o may_v find_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la spartium_n capillacco_n folio_fw-la minimum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v that_o grass_n which_o
virtue_n such_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o irides_fw-la before_o name_v that_o be_v pound_v they_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o purge_v the_o head_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v a_o heat_n &_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n xyris_n stink_v gladdon_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o cough_n they_o easy_o digest_v and_o consume_v the_o gross_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o purge_v choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n they_o procure_v sleep_v and_o help_v the_o gripe_n within_o the_o belly_n it_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o bubo_n in_o the_o groin_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o be_v put_v in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o it_o provoke_v the_o like_a effect_n most_o exquisite_o the_o root_n put_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a hasten_v the_o birth_n they_o cover_v with_o flesh_n bone_n that_o be_v bare_a be_v use_v in_o plaster_n the_o root_n boil_a soft_a and_o use_v plasterwise_o 〈◊〉_d all_o old_a hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o throat_n call_v strumae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o emplaistered_a with_o honey_n it_o draw_v out_o break_v bone_n the_o meal_n thereof_o heal_v all_o the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o call_v condilomata_n and_o open_v hemorrhoide_n the_o juice_n sniff_v or_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v down_o by_o the_o nose_n great_a store_n of_o filthy_a excrement_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o other_o part_n by_o secret_a and_o hide_a way_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o channel_n it_o profit_v be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a to_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o will_v cause_v abortion_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o evil_a affection_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a sweet_a wine_n with_o some_o spiknard_n or_o in_o whey_n with_o a_o little_a mastic_n the_o root_n of_o xyris_n or_o gladdon_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o wound_n and_o fracture_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o draw_v out_o all_o thorn_n stub_n prick_v and_o arrow-head_n without_o grief_n which_o quality_n it_o effect_v as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n and_o of_o his_o attract_v dry_a and_o digest_v faculty_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n which_o mighty_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n give_v in_o wine_n call_v in_o physic_n passum_fw-la profit_v much_o against_o convulsion_n rupture_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o strangury_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o note_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o potion_n above_o name_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o purge_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o work_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o rhabarbarum_n and_o asarum_n do_v in_o that_o they_o concoct_v and_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lask_z otherwise_o no_o doubt_n it_o move_v unto_o the_o stool_n as_o rheubarb_n asarum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o irides_fw-la do_v hereof_o the_o country_n people_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v good_a experience_n who_o use_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n other_o do_v take_v the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o ale_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o they_o purge_v themselves_o and_o that_o unto_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o effect_n the_o seed_n thereof_o mighty_o purge_v by_o urine_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o country_n people_n have_v find_v it_o true_a chap._n 44._o of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ginger_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o our_o northern_a region_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o i_o at_o several_a time_n sundry_a plant_n thereof_o fresh_a green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o well_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o from_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v sprout_v and_o bud_v forth_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o garden_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o first_o sharp_a blast_n of_o winter_n it_o have_v present_o perish_v both_o blade_n and_o root_n the_o true_a form_n or_o picture_n have_v not_o before_o this_o time_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n which_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a herbarist_n mathias_n lobell_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o observation_n the_o form_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v here_o express_v with_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a picture_n also_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o lobelius_n his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n of_o who_o former_a error_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ginger_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n send_v unto_o i_o in_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v his_o word_n be_v these_o how_o hard_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v to_o describe_v in_o word_n the_o true_a proportion_n of_o plant_n have_v no_o other_o guide_n than_o skilful_a but_o yet_o deceitful_a form_n of_o they_o send_v from_o friend_n or_o other_o mean_n they_o best_o do_v know_v who_o have_v deeplie_v wade_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o simple_n about_o thirty_o year_n past_a or_o more_o a_o honest_a and_o expert_a apothecary_n william_n dry_v to_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n send_v i_o from_o antwerp_n to_o london_n the_o picture_n of_o ginger_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v true_o and_o lively_o draw_v i_o myself_o give_v he_o credit_v easy_o because_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v often_o ginger_n root_v bring_v green_a new_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o antwerp_n and_o further_o that_o the_o same_o have_v bud_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a dry_v garden_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v send_v i_o by_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v draw_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o a_o old_a dutch_a herbarist_n therefore_o not_o suffer_v this_o error_n any_o further_a to_o spread_v abroad_o which_o i_o discover_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v at_o flushing_n in_o zeeland_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o call_v ʋander_n mill_n at_o what_o time_n he_o open_v and_o loose_v his_o first_o young_a bud_n and_o shoot_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n resemble_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n call_v harundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o master_n john_n gerard_n a_o expert_a herbarist_n and_o master_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o surgery_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v let_v posterity_n know_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o painful_a and_o long_o labour_v travel_n which_o now_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n the_o plant_n itself_o bring_v i_o to_o middleborrough_n and_o set_v in_o my_o garden_n perish_v through_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o set_v down_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n in_o latin_a though_o too_o favourable_o by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o mean_a skill_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d ficta_fw-la icon._n the_o feign_a figure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o zinziberis_fw-la verior_fw-la icon._n the_o true_a figure_n of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o place_n ginger_n grow_v in_o spain_n barbary_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o the_o azores_n our_o man_n which_o sack_v domingo_n in_o the_o indies_n dig_v it_o up_o there_o in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a ¶_o the_o time_n ginger_n flourish_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n ginger_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a zinziber_n and_o gingiber_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gigembre_n ¶_o the_o nature_n ginger_n heat_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ginger_n as_o dioscorides_n report_v be_v right_o good_a with_o meat_n in_o sauce_n or_o otherwise_o in_o conditure_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o digest_v quality_n it_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o effectual_o oppose_v itself_o against_o all_o darkness_n of_o the_o sight_n answer_v the_o quality_n and_o effect_n of_o pepper_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o candied_a green_a or_o condit_v ginger_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o quality_n provoke_v venery_n and_o be_v dry_v it_o heat_v and_o
of_o double_a flower_a oriental_a hyacinth_n of_o this_o kindred_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o with_o that_o i_o shall_v deliver_v of_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o sufficient_a description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o clusius_n call_v hyacinthus_n orientalis_n subvirescente_a flore_fw-la or_o the_o greenish_a flower_a double_a oriental_a jacinth_n have_v leaf_n root_n and_o seed_n like_v unto_o the_o former_o describe_v oriental_a jacinth_n but_o the_o flower_n wherein_o the_o difference_n consist_v be_v at_o the_o first_o before_o they_o be_v open_a green_a and_o then_o on_o the_o out_o side_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a and_o they_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n who_o tip_n be_v whitish_a yet_o retain_v some_o manifest_a green_n then_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o another_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n whitish_a on_o their_o inner_a side_n yet_o keep_v the_o great_a vein_n or_o streak_n upon_o the_o outer_a side_n each_o flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o few_o chive_n with_o blackish_a pendant_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n 12_o this_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v call_v hyacinthus_n orientalis_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pleno_fw-la the_o double_a blue_a oriental_a jacinth_n 13_o this_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n candidissimus_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o milkwhite_a double_a oriental_a 〈◊〉_d 14_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v hyacinthus_n obsoletior_fw-la hispanicus_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a and_o more_o flexible_a than_o the_o muscari_n with_o a_o white_a vein_n run_v alongst_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o among_o these_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a bear_v some_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o in_o shape_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a english_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_o stand_v much_o out_o and_o the_o other_o three_o little_a or_o nothing_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dusky_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o purple_a yellow_a and_o green_a they_o have_v no_o smell_n the_o seed_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o triangular_a head_n be_v smooth_a black_a scaly_a and_o round_o it_o flower_n in_o june_n 15_o the_o lesser_a spanish_a hyacinth_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o grape-floure_n and_o small_a flower_n shape_v like_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n some_o be_v of_o colour_n blue_a and_o other_o some_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o three_o corner_a seed-vessel_n i_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o white_a and_o blue_a together_o with_o their_o seed-vessel_n 16_o this_o indian_a jacinth_n with_o the_o tuberous_a root_n say_v clusius_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o garlic_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o rise_v up_o many_o round_a firm_a stalk_n of_o some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o oft_o time_n high_o sometime_o exceed_v the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o something_o they_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n these_o stalk_n be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d space_n engird_v with_o leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a or_o tuberous_a with_o diverse_a fibre_n come_v out_o of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n some_o out_o of_o one_o country_n and_o some_o out_o of_o other_o especial_o from_o the_o east_n country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n orientalis_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o hyacinth_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n do_v light_o cleanse_v and_o bind_v the_o seed_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o root_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o hyacinth_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v against_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o the_o field_n spider_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o root_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v with_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d or_o keep_v back_o the_o growth_n of_o hair_n ‡_o the_o seed_n give_v with_o southernewood_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n ‡_o chap._n 80._o of_o fair_a bear_z jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o fair_a haired_a jacinth_n have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n hollow_v alongst_o the_o inside_n trough_n fashion_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o stalk_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n bare_a and_o naked_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n which_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o fair_a shine_a purple_a flower_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n comosus_fw-la or_o fair_a haired_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a bullet_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n with_o some_o hairy_a thread_n fasten_v unto_o rheir_a bottom_n 2_o white_a haired_a jacinth_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n or_o seed_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a white_a colour_n with_o some_o blackness_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o they_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o receive_v another_o sort_n from_o constantinople_n resemble_v the_o first_o hairy_a hyacinth_n very_o notable_o but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o be_v altogether_o great_a as_o well_o in_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n as_o also_o be_v of_o great_a beauty_n without_o all_o comparison_n 1_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la fair_a haired_a jacinth_n 2_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a haired_a jacinth_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la bizantinus_n faire-haired_n jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 5_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la elegantior_fw-la fair_a curld-haired_n branch_a jacinth_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v two_o other_o more_o beautiful_a haired_a jacinth_n nourish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o prime_a florist_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v root_n and_o leave_v resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n common_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n which_o be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v of_o these_o threddy_o branch_n there_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a thread_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o these_o spread_v and_o divaricate_v themselves_o diverse_a way_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o next_o describe_v yet_o the_o thread_n be_v neither_o of_o so_o please_v a_o colour_n neither_o so_o many_o in_o number_n nor_o so_o fine_o curl_v this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la the_o fair_a haired_a branch_a jacinth_n 5_o this_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o elegant_a plant_n and_o in_o his_o leaf_n and_o root_n he_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o his_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o slender_a branch_n which_o subdivide_v into_o great_a plenty_n of_o curl_a thread_n various_o spread_v abroad_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a show_n the_o colour_n also_o be_v a_o light_n blow_v and_o the_o flower_n usual_o grow_v so_o that_o they_o be_v most_o dilate_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o straiten_v by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n these_o flower_n keep_v their_o beauty_n long_o but_o be_v succeed_v by_o no_o seed_n that_o yet_o can_v be_v obsern_v this_o by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o first_o make_v mention_v hereof_o in_o writing_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n 〈◊〉_d panniculosa_fw-la coma_fw-la by_o other_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la elegantior_fw-la the_o fair_a curld-haire_n jacinth_n these_o flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o 6_o hyacinthus_n botryoide_v 〈◊〉_d blue_n grape-floure_n 7_o hyacinthus_n botryoide_v caeruleus_fw-la major_n great_a grape-floure_n 6_o the_o small_a
have_v do_v of_o who_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v but_o keep_v in_o garden_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a chap._n 83._o of_o two_o feign_a plant_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n with_o these_o two_o bulbous_a plant_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o other_o though_o general_o hold_v for_o feign_a and_o adulterine_n their_o picture_n i_o can_v willing_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o history_n if_o the_o curious_a eye_n can_v elsewhere_o have_v find_v they_o draw_v and_o describe_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n but_o because_o i_o find_v they_o in_o none_o i_o will_v lay_v they_o down_o here_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o excuse_v to_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v after_o which_o list_v not_o to_o describe_v they_o be_v as_o i_o say_v condemn_v for_o feign_a and_o adulterine_n naked_o draw_v only_o and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o bulbus_n bomb_n cinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n consist_v of_o these_o point_n viz._n the_o flower_n say_v the_o author_n be_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o wonderful_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o hyacinth_n which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o occupy_v this_o place_n the_o flower_n resemble_v the_o daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n the_o whole_a plant_n consist_v of_o a_o woolly_a or_o flockie_a matter_n which_o description_n with_o the_o picture_n be_v send_v unto_o dodonaeus_n by_o johannes_n aicholzius_n it_o may_v be_v that_o aicholzius_n receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o indies_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v in_o india_n whereof_o theophrastus_n and_o athenaeus_n do_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o narcissus_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_n or_o woolly_a substance_n which_o by_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o 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cast_v abroad_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n thrust_v forth_o a_o long_a red_a tongue_n or_o stile_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessell_n crooked_a or_o wreathe_v wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o virtue_n and_o temperature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o consider_v that_o we_o assure_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n but_o mere_a fiction_n and_o device_n as_o we_o term_v they_o to_o give_v his_o friend_n a_o gudgeon_n ‡_o though_o these_o two_o have_v be_v think_v commentitious_a or_o feign_a yet_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o vindicate_v the_o latter_a and_o john_n theodore_n de_fw-fr bry_n in_o his_o florilegium_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o he_o give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o be_v far_o more_o elegant_a and_o better_a resemble_v a_o natural_a plant_n the_o leaf_n as_o bauhine_n say_v be_v like_o the_o sword-flag_n the_o root_n like_o a_o leek_n the_o flower_n according_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr bries_n figure_n grow_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o of_o a_o stalk_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o two_o leaf_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uttermost_a be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o the_o innermost_a much_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o tongue_n or_o stile_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o three_o crooked_a fork_a point_n all_o that_o de_fw-fr bry_n say_v thereof_o be_v this_o flos_fw-la tigridis_fw-la rubet_fw-la egregiè_fw-la circa_fw-la medium_n tamen_fw-la pallet_n albusque_fw-la est_fw-la &_o maculatus_fw-la ex_fw-la mexico_n à _fw-fr casparo_n bauhino_n that_o be_v flos_fw-la tigridis_fw-la be_v wondrous_a red_a yet_o be_v it_o pale_a and_o whitish_a about_o the_o middle_n and_o also_o spot_v it_o come_v from_o about_o mexico_n i_o have_v it_o from_o caspar_n bauhine_n ‡_o chap._n 84._o of_o daffodil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o flower_n of_o both_o be_v white_a the_o one_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o purple_a circle_n or_o coronet_n the_o other_o with_o a_o yellow_a cup_n circle_n or_o coronet_n since_o who_o time_n there_o have_v be_v sundry_a other_o describe_v as_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1_o narcissus_n medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la purple_a circle_a daffodil_n ‡_o 4_o narcissus_n medio_fw-la croceus_fw-la serotinus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o late_a many_o flower_a daffodil_n with_o the_o saffron-coloured_n middle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o daffodil_n be_v that_o with_o the_o purple_a crown_n or_o circle_n have_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a milkwhite_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o thin_a film_n such_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o onion_n be_v wrap_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flower_n be_v a_o round_a circle_n or_o small_a coronet_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n purfle_a or_o border_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ring_n or_o circle_n with_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o thick_a knob_v or_o button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o daffodil_n flour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o the_o other_o not_o until_o april_n and_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a it_o be_v call_v narcissus_n medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la praecox_fw-la that_o be_v timely_o purple_a ring_a daffodil_n the_o next_o may_v have_v the_o addition_n praecocior_fw-la more_o timely_a and_o the_o last_o in_o place_n but_o first_o in_o time_n praecocissimus_fw-la most_o timely_a or_o very_o early_a flower_a daffodil_n ‡_o 5_o narcissus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a 〈◊〉_d circle_v daffodil_n 6_o narcissus_n minor_fw-la serotinus_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a small_a daffodil_n 7_o narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la primrose_n pearl_n or_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n 8_o narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la french_a daffodil_n 9_o narcissus_n pisanus_n italian_a daffodil_n 10_o narcissus_n albus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 11_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o double_a white_a daffodil_n ‡_o 12_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la luteo_fw-la double_o white_a daffodil_n with_o the_o middle_n yellow_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n with_o the_o pnrple_a ring_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n very_o flat_a crooked_o bend_v towards_o the_o top_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a bare_a stalk_n at_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o before_o describe_v but_o lesser_a and_o flour_v soon_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o somewhat_o less_o and_o flower_a somewhat_o early_o than_o the_o last_o describe_v 4_o this_o in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o mention_v kind_n but_o it_o bear_v many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n the_o out-leave_n be_v like_o the_o former_a white_a but_o the_o cup_n or_o ring_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thread_n contain_v therein_o 5_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o mention_v by_o clusius_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o have_v flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n fair_o spread_v abroad_o within_o which_o be_v other_o
the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o three_o out_o leaf_n be_v either_o whole_o white_a or_o purplish_a on_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o inside_n or_o streak_v with_o fair_a purple_a vein_n or_o spot_v with_o such_o colour_a spot_n all_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_a than_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n 11_o this_o in_o leaf_n root_n manner_n and_o time_n of_o grow_v as_o also_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v be_v very_o double_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o leaf_n ‡_o 5_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d versicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o lesser_a mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o various_a colour_a flower_n 6_o colchicum_n illyricum_n greek_a meadow_n saffron_n 12_o this_o colchicum_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o ordinary_a one_o butthat_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o the_o three_o out-leave_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n the_o colour_n be_v a_o little_a deep_o also_o than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a one_o but_o that_o wherein_o the_o principal_a difference_n consist_v be_v that_o this_o flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o hence_o clusius_n have_v call_v it_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede_n saffron_n 13_o this_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o colour_n also_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v and_o show_v themselves_o be_v white_a but_o short_o after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o light_n purple_a each_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a grow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o white_a three_o fork_v one_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v up_o between_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o small_a spanish_a kind_n clusius_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o as_o also_o for_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n call_v it_o colchicum_n vernum_fw-la or_o spring_n mede-saffron_n because_o it_o then_o flower_n together_o with_o the_o spring_n saffron_n and_o dog_n tooth_n 7_o colchicum_n syriacum_n alexandrinum_n assyrian_a mede_n saffron_n 15_o i_o give_v you_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o true_a hermodactill_o of_o the_o shop_n which_o probable_o by_o all_o be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o tribe_n though_o none_o can_v certain_o say_v what_o flower_n or_o leave_v it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o from_o what_o place_n i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o conjecture_v from_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n now_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o plant_n by_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o pistolochia_n wherefore_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n these_o root_n which_o want_v the_o malign_a quality_n of_o colchicum_n either_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o dryness_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n smooth_a flattish_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n but_o somewhat_o full_a at_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a channel_n or_o hollowness_n as_o be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o mede-saffron_n where_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v up_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o white_a brown_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o but_o those_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v white_a both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v into_o a_o fine_a white_a meal_n or_o powder_n ‡_o 8_o colchicum_n parvum_fw-la montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o place_n meadow_n saffron_n or_o colchicum_n grow_v in_o messinia_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o colchis_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o title_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o native_a country_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n as_o about_o vilford_n and_o bath_n as_o also_o in_o the_o meadow_n near_o to_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n call_v shepton_n mallet_n in_o the_o meadow_n about_o bristol_n in_o kingstroppe_n meadow_n near_o unto_o a_o water-mill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o northampton_n to_o holmeby_n house_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n and_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o nobottle_n wood_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o northampton_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o florist_n among_o us._n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o colchicum_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a mede_n saffron_n ‡_o 10_o colchicum_n ver_fw-la sicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la particoloured_n mede_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o mede-saffron_n do_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n do_v perish_v in_o july_n and_o their_o pleasant_a flower_n do_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 11_o colchicum_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a mede-saffron_n ‡_o 12_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede-saffron_n ‡_o 13_o colchicumvernum_n spring_n mede-saffron_n ‡_o 14_o colchicum_n variegatum_fw-la chiense_n chequer_v mede_n saffron_n of_o chio._n ‡_o 15_o hermodactyli_n officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a hermodactyl_n of_o the_o shop_n ‡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n for_o first_o in_o the_o deseription_n of_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la be_v the_o second_o he_o reprove_v such_o as_o make_v that_o white_a flower_a colchicum_n the_o true_a hermodactyl_n then_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eight_o he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o that_o place_n i_o here_o set_v down_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n say_v he_o of_o meadow_n saffron_n it_o have_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a hermodactyll_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o illyrian_a colchicum_n be_v the_o physical_a hermodactyll_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n after_o that_o out_o of_o dodonaeus_n he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o word_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o hermodactyll_o which_o we_o do_v use_v in_o compound_a medicine_n differ_v from_o this_o to_o wit_n colchicum_n in_o many_o notable_a point_n for_o that_o the_o true_a hermodactyll_o have_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a root_n which_o be_v dry_v continue_v very_o white_a within_o and_o without_o not_o wrinkle_v at_o all_o but_o full_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n and_o avicen_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v he_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n his_o first_o admonition_n and_o second_o assertion_n that_o the_o white_a meadow_n saffron_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n grow_v especial_o about_o shepton_n mallet_n be_v the_o hermodactyll_o use_v in_o shop_n those_o we_o have_v in_o shop_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hermodactyl_n of_o paulus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o not_o those_o of_o nicholaus_fw-la and_o actuarius_n which_o be_v cordial_a and_o increaser_n of_o sperme_n the_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 55._o think_v to_o be_v the_o behen_n album_fw-la &_o rubrum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o to_o these_o unknown_a one_o be_v the_o virtue_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o c_o to_o be_v refer_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n meadow_n saffron_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o hermodactyl_n †_o the_o root_n of_o hermodactyl_n be_v of_o force_n to_o purge_v and_o be_v proper_o give_v say_v paulus_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n even_o then_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o flow_v and_o they_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o stamp_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n barley_n meal_n and_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n swell_n and_o ache_n about_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o strengthen_v nourish_v and_o make_v good_a juice_n increase_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n or_o rot_a sore_n ¶_o the_o correction_n
to_o they_o other_o two_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n adjudge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o kindred_n the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d first_o be_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o dodonaeus_n former_o put_v to_o the_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la chapter_n 20._o from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o have_v crest_v slender_a yet_o firm_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v their_o colour_n be_v a_o whitish_a green_a and_o taste_v acride_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o large_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n of_o a_o unequal_a length_n and_o sustain_v many_o flower_n each_o whereof_o consist_v of_o sour_a little_a white_a leaf_n so_o that_o together_o they_o much_o resemble_v the_o umbell_a of_o the_o elder_a when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n little_o swell_v seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o two_o cell_n follow_v the_o fade_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v whitish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o millet_n the_o root_n also_o be_v white_a slender_a and_o creep_a †_o 2_o this_o have_v creep_v root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n here_o and_o there_o take_z root_z also_o the_o leaf_n which_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n be_v many_o be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but-lesse_a and_o somewhat_o suipt_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o round_a green_a and_o hairy_a have_v some_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n grow_v speak_v fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n white_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n 1_o draba_n dioscoridis_n turkey_n cress_n ‡_o 2_o draba_n prima_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o first_o creep_v cress_n 3_o from_o a_o small_a and_o creep_a root_n rise_v up_o many_o shoot_v which_o while_o they_o be_v young_a have_v many_o thick_a juicy_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n rise_v fashion_n adorn_v their_o top_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o spring_n out_o many_o slender_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v encompass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n also_o by_o some_o refer_v to_o this_o classis_fw-la and_o i_o for_o some_o reason_n think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o very_a long_a root_n of_o colour_n whitish_a and_o of_o as_o sharp_a a_o taste_n as_o cress_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o oft_o time_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o slender_a and_o towards_o their_o top_n divide_v into_o some_o branch_n which_o make_v no_o umbell_a but_o carry_v their_o flower_n disperse_v which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v long_o slender_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a yellowish_a acride_a seed_n the_o leaf_n which_o adorn_v this_o plant_n be_v long_o sharp_o point_v and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o saracen_n confound_v but_o that_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v more_o unequal_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 3_o draba_n altera_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o other_o creep_a cress_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o in_o april_n the_o four_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o place_n none_o of_o these_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d last_o except_v which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v sound_a in_o some_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anguillara_n lobell_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o arabis_n or_o draba_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2_o draba_n alter_v a_o of_o clusius_n 3_o draba_n tertia_fw-la succulento_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n eruca_n muralis_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n 4_o this_o by_o camerarius_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arabis_n quorundam_fw-la and_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o hor._n med._n that_o he_o have_v it_o outof_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o solidago_n the_o which_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v the_o very_a plant_n that_o our_o author_n mistake_v for_o solidago_n 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o bewray_v himself_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o epimedium_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v it_o have_v cod_n like_o sarraccens_n confound_v when_o as_o both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o give_v no_o cod_n at_o all_o to_o sarracen_n confound_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n john_n goody_a be_v the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o observe_v this_o mistake_n in_o our_o author_n for_o which_o his_o observation_n together_o with_o some_o other_o former_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o acknowledge_v myself_o beholden_a to_o he_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o the_o first_o 1_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o dry_a seed_n of_o this_o herb_n with_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v pepper_n especial_o in_o cappadocia_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o boil_v the_o herb_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n call_v ptisana_fw-la which_o be_v so_o boil_v concoct_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n tough_a and_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v therein_o the_o rest_n be_v hot_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o chap._n 25._o of_o shepheards-purse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n grow_v up_o at_o the_o first_o long_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o rocket_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n from_o these_o spring_n up_o very_o many_o little_a weak_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v orderly_o place_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o these_o come_v up_o little_a seed_n vessel_n flat_a and_o corner_a narrow_a at_o the_o stem_n like_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a pouch_n or_o purse_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a not_o without_o string_n ‡_o there_o in_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o leaf_n not_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 2_o the_o small_a shepherd_n purse_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n which_o i_o have_v english_v ladie-smocke_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a tender_a stalk_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v chasse_v the_o husk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o common_a high_a way_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o untilled_a place_n among_o rubbish_n and_o old_a wall_n 1_o bursa_n pastoris_fw-la shepherd_n purse_n 2_o bursa_n pastoria_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a shepherd_n purse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n shepherd_n purse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a pastorus_n bursa_fw-la or_o pera_n pastoris_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bourse_n de_fw-fr pasteur_fw-fr on_o curé_fw-fr in_o english_a shepherd_n purse_n or_o scrip_n of_o some_o shepherd_n pouch_n and_o poor_a man_n parmacetie_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n toywort_n pickpurse_n and_o case-weed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o much_o bind_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ruellius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dodonaeus_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a judge_v the_o same_o by_o their_o sharp_a taste_n which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspi_n consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n cod_n seed_n and_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v so_o well_o agree_v together_o that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o have_v place_v they_o as_o kind_n thereof_o but_o rather_o willing_a to_o content_v other_o that_o have_v write_v before_o than_o to_o please_v myself_o i_o have_v follow_v their_o order_n in_o marshal_v they_o in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o cousin_n germans_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n shepherd_n purse_n stay_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v
〈◊〉_d and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o be_v report_v to_o clear_v their_o sight_n by_o convey_v the_o juice_n hereof_o into_o their_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o porcellia_n for_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o succory_n they_o be_v call_v also_o lampuca_n yellow_a hawkeweed_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d diaboli_fw-la or_o yellow_a devil_n bit_n for_o that_o the_o root_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o bite_a or_o crop_v root_n of_o the_o common_a devil_n bit_n be_v like_o scabious_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o 3_o these_o be_v variety_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o fuchsius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o matthiolus_n hieracium_n minus_fw-la lobell_n call_v it_o hieracium_n minus_fw-la praemorsa_fw-mi radice_fw-la that_o sort_n of_o this_o with_o more_o cut_v leaf_n be_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hieracium_n nigrum_fw-la 4_o lobell_n call_v this_o hieracium_n folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n chondrillae_n bauhinus_n make_v this_o to_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o 4._o place_n out_o of_o tabern_n for_o he_o term_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hirsutum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d chondrillae_n folio_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o one_o smooth_a leave_a the_o other_o rough_a yet_o that_o which_o grow_v frequent_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o well_o represent_v by_o this_o figure_n have_v smooth_a leaf_n as_o he_o also_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v in_o italy_n and_o about_o mountpelier_n in_o france_n 5_o this_o be_v hieracium_n alterum_fw-la grandius_fw-la and_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o lobell_n call_v this_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o root_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o hieracium_n longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la as_o also_o taber_n hieracium_n macrorhizon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o apargia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o daleschampius_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 562._o but_o the_o figure_n there_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n be_v of_o huracium_n minus_fw-la 7_o tabernamontanus_fw-la first_o give_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n intybaccum_fw-la asperum_fw-la bauhine_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o wild_a yellow_a succory_n and_o call_v it_o cichoreum_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la hirsutie_n asperum_fw-la 8_o this_o lobell_n call_v hieracium_n narbonense_n falcata_fw-la siliqua_fw-la 9_o he_o call_v this_o hieracium_n fancy_n hedypnois_n and_o caesalpinus_n term_v this_o rhagadiolus_n and_o the_o last_o mention_v rhagadiolus_n alter_v 10_o this_o by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v call_v hieracium_n montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o our_o author_n chap._n 30._o under_o the_o title_n of_o chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la 11_o tabernamontanus_fw-la also_o style_v this_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n be_v cold_a and_o d_o ie_fw-fr and_o somewhat_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n like_v to_o sonchus_n or_o sowthistle_n and_o be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v as_o good_a to_o all_o purpose_n that_o it_o do_v serve_v unto_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n if_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v call_v devil_n bit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o great_a force_n therefore_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o effect_v not_o only_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n but_o the_o lesser_a one_o also_o do_v perform_v chap._n 35._o of_o clusius_n hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o sort_n of_o hawkeweed_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o which_o likewise_o require_v a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o that_o they_o do_v differ_v in_o form_n very_o notable_o 1_o hieracium_n primum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o first_o hawkeweed_n of_o clusius_n 2_o hieracium_n 5._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 5._o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n his_o hawkeweed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n oftentimes_o a_o little_a jagged_a also_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o mullen_n or_o higtaper_n and_o sometime_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o garden_n endive_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sweet_a smell_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o yellow_a succory_n set_v or_o place_v in_o a_o black_a hoary_a and_o woollie_a cup_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n enter_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a black_a bark_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o great_a hawkeweed_n according_a to_o my_o computation_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o clusius_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a and_o hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a woollinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n bitter_a in_o taste_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v one_o yellow_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n and_o have_v certain_a white_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n have_v black_a root_n a_o finger_n thick_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o small_a fiber_n belong_v thereto_o from_o which_o come_v up_o many_o long_a leaf_n half_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o broad_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o naked_a and_o hard_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o woollie_a cup_n or_o chalice_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o wind_n 4_o the_o four_o hawkeweed_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n above_o a_o finger_n long_o blackish_a creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v out_o some_o fibre_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o head_n each_o whereof_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n put_v out_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o longish_n leave_v some_o half_n a_o inch_n broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o other_o precedent_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o the_o deep_a gash_n be_v near_o the_o stalk_n where_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o large_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a naked_a and_o somewhat_o high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o double_a as_o the_o other_o 3_o hieracium_n 6._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 6._o hawkeweed_n 4_o hieracium_n 7._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 7._o hawkeweed_n ‡_o 5_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o hieracium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n parvum_fw-la creticum_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v a_o elegant_a little_a plant_n spread_v some_o six_o or_o more_o leaf_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v narrow_a at_o that_o part_n whereas_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o these_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o little_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o knot_n until_o you_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n whereas_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n at_o which_o place_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o leave_v much_o divide_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n whole_o white_a and_o on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v single_a longish_n grow_v small_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o put_v forth_o stringy_a fibre_n on_o the_o side_n thus_o much_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n
and_o description_n from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n of_o tournay_n i_o conjecture_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o bauhine_n have_v somewhat_o more_o accurate_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o his_o prod._n pag._n 68_o under_o the_o title_n of_o chondrilla_o purpurascen_n foetida_fw-la which_o plant_n be_v a_o annual_a i_o have_v see_v grow_v some_o year_n since_o with_o mr._n tuggy_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o last_o summer_n with_o a_o honest_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n one_o mr._n nicholas_n swayton_n of_o feversham_n in_o kent_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o compare_v it_o with_o clusius_n yet_o now_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o both_o these_o figure_n and_o description_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o which_o month_n the_o seed_n also_o come_v to_o ripeness_n 6_o this_o other_o not_o describe_v by_o clusius_n but_o by_o lobel_n have_v long_o rough_a leaf_n cut_v in_o and_o tooth_v like_o to_o dandelion_n with_o naked_a hairy_a stalk_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n fair_a large_a and_o very_o double_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fade_v fly_n away_o in_o down_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o meadow_n ‡_o 5_o hieracium_n parvum_fw-la creticum_n small_a candy_n hawk-weed_n ‡_o 6_o hieracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la dandelion_n hawk-weed_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o clusius_n do_v grow_v in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o the_o grassy_a dry_a hill_n and_o hereby_o and_o barren_a alpish_a mountain_n and_o such_o like_a place_n notwithstanding_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n which_o i_o mean_v god_n willing_a better_a to_o observe_v hereafter_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v i_o ¶_o the_o time_n he_o say_v they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o author_n himself_o have_v not_o say_v more_o than_o here_o be_v set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o name_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v now_o be_v say_v refer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o set_v down_o either_o of_o their_o nature_n or_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o their_o faculty_n upon_o my_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n chap._n 36._o ‡_o of_o french_a or_o golden_a lung-wort_n ‡_o 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n sive_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad-leaved_n french_a or_o golden_a lung-wort_n ‡_o 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n sive_fw-la aurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a french_a or_o golden_a lung-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o also_o the_o other_o two_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n or_o hieracium_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o to_o handle_v they_o with_o the_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n whereas_o our_o author_n give_v the_o name_n pulmonaria_fw-la gallorum_n and_o point_v at_o the_o description_n but_o his_o figure_n be_v false_a and_o the_o description_n imperfect_a i_o judge_v it_o the_o best_a to_o handle_v it_o here_o next_o to_o those_o plant_n which_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o quality_n it_o much_o resemble_v this_o first_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a yet_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n from_o the_o which_o arise_v many_o longish_n leave_v hairy_a soft_a and_o unequal_o divide_v and_o common_o cut_v in_o the_o deep_a near_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v sometime_o broad_a and_o short_a and_o otherwhiles_o narrow_a and_o long_o whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o but_o variety_n of_o this_o same_o plant_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o one_o or_o two_o naked_a stalk_n common_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o leaf_n apiece_o and_o that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n these_o stalk_n be_v also_o hairy_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o their_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o bear_v double_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n which_o fade_v and_o turn_v into_o down_o be_v together_o with_o the_o seed_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o whole_a plant_n be_v milky_a like_a as_o the_o other_o hawkweed_n ‡_o 3_o hieracium_n hortense_n latifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la pilosella_n major_a golden_a mouse-eare_n or_o grim_a the_o collier_n 3_o this_o plant_n which_o some_o also_o have_v confound_v with_o the_o first_o describe_v have_v a_o root_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o red_a or_o brownish_a colour_n but_o whitish_a within_o the_o earth_n &_o on_o the_o low_a side_n send_v forth_o whitish_a fibre_n it_o bring_v forth_o in_o good_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n leave_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o hairy_a little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o cut_n in_o about_o the_o edge_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a round_o hollow_a and_o naked_a but_o that_o it_o sometime_o have_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o branch_n or_o two_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a and_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mouse-eare_n and_o of_o a_o orange_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o &_o blackish_a and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o down_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o set_v thick_a with_o a_o blackish_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n as_o it_o be_v the_o dust_n of_o coal_n whence_o the_o woman_n who_o keep_v in_o it_o garden_n for_o novelty_n sake_n have_v name_v it_o grim_a the_o collier_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n about_o the_o late_a part_n of_o which_o month_n they_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o i_o receive_v some_o plant_n of_o this_o from_o mr._n john_n goody_a who_o first_o find_v it_o may_v 27_o 1631._o in_o flower_n and_o the_o 3_o of_o the_o follow_a may_n not_o yet_o flower_a in_o a_o copse_n in_o godleman_n in_o surrey_n adjoin_v to_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o inn_n who_o sign_n be_v the_o antilope_n 2_o this_o i_o have_v from_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n william_n coote_n who_o write_v to_o i_o that_o he_o find_v they_o grow_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o lady_n bridget_n kingsmills_n ground_n in_o a_o old_a roman_a camp_n close_o by_o the_o decumane_a port_n on_o the_o quarter_n that_o regard_v the_o west-south-west_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n 3_o this_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o tragus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la major_a and_o by_o tabern_n who_o give_v three_o figure_n express_v the_o several_a variety_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallicasive_a aurea_fw-la daleschampius_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o corchorus_n 2_o this_o be_v by_o lobel_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o confound_v with_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o title_n over_o the_o figure_n in_o his_o observation_n pag._n 317._o yet_o his_o figure_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o tragus_n who_o neither_o in_o his_o figure_n nor_o description_n allow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la allow_v but_o one_o which_o it_o seldom_o want_v now_o this_o by_o lobels_n figure_n have_v many_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o by_o the_o description_n adverse_a pag._n 253._o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n or_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o plant_n we_o here_o give_v you_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n with_o the_o former_a who_o naked_a stalk_n be_v at_o least_o a_o cubit_n high_a so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o plant_n i_o have_v describe_v be_v different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o be_v that_o which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n give_v we_o under_o the_o title_n of_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallorum_n floor_z hieracij_fw-la bauchine_n also_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o former_a 3_o basil_n besler_n in_o his_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la have_v well_o express_v this_o plant_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la phlomoide_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hieracium_n hortense_n floribus_fw-la atropurpurascentibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o some_o
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
blue_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a thread_n be_v yellow_a it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n and_o the_o flower_n quick_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o chalky_a hill_n and_o i_o first_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n george_n 〈◊〉_d mr._n john_n bug_n and_o other_o close_o by_o farmingham_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o last_o year_n mr._n william_n broad_n find_v it_o grow_v at_o the_o blockehouse_n at_o gravesend_n tragus_n call_v it_o tinctorius_fw-la flos_fw-la alter_fw-la dodonaeus_n because_o the_o flower_n quick_o turn_v to_o down_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d quartum_fw-la and_o gesner_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o draw_v rheum_n like_a as_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n which_o therefore_o be_v use_v against_o the_o toothache_n name_v it_o dentelaria_n he_o also_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o conyzoide_v caerulea_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la also_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la and_o last_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amellus_n montanus_n to_o which_o kind_n it_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o fit_o refer_v as_o to_o these_o conyza_n our_o author_n have_v the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n all_o these_o have_v be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o their_o particular_a title_n and_o description_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n conyza_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o gnaw_a or_o gripe_v of_o the_o belly_n the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n if_o woman_n do_v sit_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o it_o great_o 〈◊〉_d their_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o herb_n burn_v where_o 〈◊〉_d gnat_n flea_n or_o any_o venomous_a thing_n be_v do_v drive_v they_o away_o chap._n 132._o of_o starrewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inguinalis_fw-la have_v large_a broad_a leaf_n like_o verbascum_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a conyza_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n four_o or_o five_o handful_n high_a hard_a rough_a and_o hairy_a beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o rose_n campion_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a stalk_n come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o shine_a and_o glister_v golden_a colour_n and_o underneath_o about_o these_o flower_n grow_v five_o or_o six_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o rough_a not_o much_o in_o shape_n unlike_o the_o fish_n call_v stella_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o flower_n turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a of_o a_o bind_n and_o sharp_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o call_v italian_a starrewoort_n have_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a marigold_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o rough_a and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o round_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_n and_o at_o their_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d bluish_a purple_a flower_n yellow_a in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v like_o marigold_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n whence_o some_o have_v call_v they_o blue_a marigold_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v leaf_n so_o like_o italian_a starwort_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o at_o the_o sudden_a distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o single_a stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o upright_o and_o slender_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o enula_n campana_n and_o they_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a 4_o the_o four_o kind_n in_o tallness_n and_o flower_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o last_o before_o specify_v but_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n more_o hairy_a and_o long_o somewhat_o like_o our_o small_a hounds-tongue_n and_o the_o root_n be_v less_o fibrous_a or_o threddie_a than_o the_o former_a 5_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o have_v a_o brown_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a coniza_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n like_o conyza_fw-la the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o thread_n or_o string_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o great_a campion_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o come_v up_o crooked_a cramble_a stalk_n lean_v lame_o many_o way_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n starre-fashion_n which_o pass_v the_o cup_n become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v break_v with_o one_o nail_n to_o take_v forth_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o straight_o as_o a_o finger_n with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v unto_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d starrewoort_n ‡_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d italorum_fw-mi italian_a 〈◊〉_d 7_o there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o starrewoort_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o more_o green_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o round_a stalk_n more_o than_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v unto_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o sharp_a point_v divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o few_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v large_a yellow_a flower_n like_o doronicum_n or_o sonchus_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o crooked_a ‡_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d pannonicus_fw-la maior_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o clus_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d primus_fw-la 8_o we_o have_v see_v grow_v upon_o wild_a mountain_n another_o sort_n which_o have_v leaf_n much_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n which_o do_v adorn_v and_o deck_v up_o the_o stalk_n even_o to_o the_o top_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n star_n fashion_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o mighty_o increase_v ‡_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d pannonicus_fw-la salignis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o austriacus_fw-la 2._o of_o clusius_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la of_o tabern_n and_o our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o for_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi ‡_o 9_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n that_o have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a two_o cubit_n high_a beser_fw-ge with_o leave_v somewhat_o woollie_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o sallow_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n fair_a yellow_a flower_n like_o 〈◊〉_d campana_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o thread_n fasten_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v aster_n lanuginoso_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la 5._o of_o clusius_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la it_o be_v aster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o taber_n 10_o he_o have_v likewise_o describe_v another_o sort_n that_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_o the_o nine_o but_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o cubite_fw-la ‡_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v disorderly_a upon_o they_o be_v narrow_a black_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o the_o former_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a ptarmica_fw-la yet_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o like_a those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o less_o this_o be_v the_o aster_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la sextus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o 11_o there_o be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n a_o kind_n of_o aster_n that_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a great_a daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n fair_a blue_a flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a with_o their_o middle_a yellow_a which_o turn_n in_o the_o time_n of_o seed_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d down_o that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o dry_n bind_a and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o common_a daisy_n or_o that_o of_o scabious_a ‡_o this_o be_v asper_n alpinus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la sive_z 7._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o 3_o aster_n montanus_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la mountain_n starwoort_n 4_o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la hairy_a srarwoort_n ‡_o 5_o aster_n conyzoide_v gesneri_fw-la fleabane_n starrewoort_n ‡_o 6_o aster_n luteus_fw-la supinus_fw-la clusij_fw-la creep_v starwoort_n ‡_o 7_o aster_n luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la succisae_fw-la scabious_a leave_a starwoort_n ‡_o 8_o aster_n salicis_fw-la
annua_fw-la spuria_fw-la one_o summer_n navell-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n navelwoort_n have_v many_o round_a thick_a leaf_n like_v unto_o little_a saucer_n set_v upon_o small_a &_o tender_a stalk_n bright_a shine_a and_o smooth_a of_o two_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o furrow_a shell_n of_o cockle_n or_o the_o like_a every_o small_a stem_n bear_v upon_o the_o end_n or_o point_n one_o little_a buckler_n and_o no_o more_o resemble_v a_o navel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o herbarist_n of_o montpelier_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_n or_o sea_n navel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash_n colour_n but_o be_v take_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d present_o wax_v white_a as_o sea_n moss_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o cockle_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o seed_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n saltish_a 2_o the_o second_o androsace_n have_v little_a smooth_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a chickweed_n or_o henbit_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a little_a chaffy_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n &_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o plant_n be_v give_v to_o mathiolus_n by_o cortusus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o from_o syria_n but_o i_o think_v he_o say_v so_o to_o make_v matthiolus_n more_o 〈◊〉_d but_o sure_o i_o surmise_v he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o one_o old_a wall_n or_o other_o where_o it_o do_v grow_v even_o as_o the_o small_a chickweed_n or_o nailewoort_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v here_o be_v that_o unperfect_a one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n be_v frame_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 166._o to_o amend_v both_o these_o we_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o true_a figure_n and_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n it_o have_v say_v he_o many_o leaf_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n soft_a also_o and_o ivicie_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a common_o of_o a_o green_a vet_n sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n naked_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a which_o at_o their_o top_n carry_v in_o a_o circle_n five_o roundish_n leave_v also_o a_o little_a tooth_a and_o hairy_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o arise_v five_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d each_o bear_v a_o greenish_a rough_a or_o hairy_a cup_n &_o part_v also_o into_o five_o little_a leaf_n or_o iag_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a flower_n part_v also_o into_o five_o after_o which_o succeed_v pretty_a large_a seed_n vessel_n which_o contain_v a_o unequal_a red_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o slender_a and_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o among_o the_o corn_n about_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n whereas_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n androsace_n will_v not_o grow_v any_o where_o but_o in_o water_n great_a store_n of_o it_o be_v about_o frontignan_n by_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n where_o every_o fisherman_n do_v know_v it_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v the_o more_o to_o grace_n matthiolus_n great_a jewel_n plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bastard_n androsace_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n androsace_n be_v of_o some_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la or_o sea_n navel_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androsace_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sea_n navel_n be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n quality_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o less_o hot_a than_o other_o have_v deem_v it_o there_o can_v no_o moisture_n be_v find_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n sea_n navelwoort_n provoke_v urine_n and_o digest_v the_o filthiness_n and_o sliminesse_n gather_v in_o the_o joint_n two_o dram_n of_o it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v drink_v in_o wine_n bring_v down_o great_a store_n of_o urine_n out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n to_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n 153._o of_o rosewoort_n or_o roseroot_v rhodia_n radix_fw-la rose-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n rosewoort_n have_v many_o small_a thick_a and_o fat_a stem_n grow_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n bunch_a &_o knobbed_a like_o the_o root_n of_o orpin_n with_o many_o hairy_a string_n hang_v thereat_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o damask_n rise_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n orpin_n but_o narrow_a and_o more_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n call_v ingleborough_n fels_n near_o unto_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v out_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n rhodia_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v rhodes_n but_o doubtless_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la of_o the_o root_n which_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n in_o english_a rose-root_n and_o rosewoort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a in_o write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o rosewoort_n but_o this_o i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n 144._o of_o sampire_n 1_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la rock_n sampire_n 2_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a sampire_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a sampire_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rock_n sampire_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a saltness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spray_n or_o sprig_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d tuft_n of_o whitefloure_n like_o the_o tuft_n of_o fenell_n or_o dill_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o fenell_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n be_v of_o smell_n delightful_a &_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o second_o sampire_n call_v 〈◊〉_d marina_fw-la or_o sea_n parsnep_v have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n sharp_a or_o prickley_o point_v which_o be_v set_v upon_o large_a fat_n joint_v stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o whitish_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o thorny_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parsnep_n very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v 3_o golden_a sampire_n bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n from_o one_o root_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o long_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rock_n sampire_n ¶_o the_o place_n rock_n sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n by_o rye_n about_o southampton_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o most_o rock_n about_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n part_n about_o england_n the_o second_o
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
same_o very_a double_a when_o the_o flower_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o be_v waxen_a old_a then_o come_v there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n a_o certain_a brown_a yellow_a thrumme_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n which_o flower_n be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v young_a may_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v gather_v i_o mean_v in_o such_o freshness_n and_o well_o like_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o in_o your_o chest_n or_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o livelong_a or_o live_v for_o ever_o which_o name_n do_v apt_o answer_v his_o effect_n ‡_o clusius_n receive_v this_o plant_n out_o of_o england_n and_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n or_o argyrocome_n ‡_o 9_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o or_o four_o small_a grayish_a cottony_n or_o woolly_a stalk_n grow_v straight_o from_o the_o root_n and_o common_o divide_v into_o many_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a whitish_a soft_a and_o woolly_a like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v round_o like_a button_n grow_v very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o nothing_o so_o yellow_a as_o mouse-eare_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la herba_fw-la impia_fw-la herb_n impious_a or_o wicked_a cudweed_n 11_o leontopodium_n sive_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n lion_n cudweed_n 10_o the_o ten_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o much_o large_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o flower_n which_o appear_v first_o be_v the_o low_a and_o base_a and_o they_o be_v overtop_v by_o other_o flower_n which_o come_v on_o young_a branch_n and_o grow_v high_o as_o child_n seck_v to_o overgrow_v or_o overtop_v their_o parent_n as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herbaimpia_n that_o be_v the_o wicked_a herb_n or_o herb_n impious_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o leontopodium_n 〈◊〉_d small_a lion_n cudweed_n ‡_o 13_o gnaphalium_n oblongo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d long_o leave_a cudweed_n ‡_o 14_o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a broad_a leave_a cudweed_n 12_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton-weed_n neither_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n once_o remember_v have_v one_o single_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la which_o leave_v and_o stalk_n be_v white_a with_o a_o thick_a hoary_a woollinesse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 13_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v gnaphalium_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o have_v small_a stalk_n so_o ne_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o of_o which_o some_o stand_v upright_o other_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v round_o hairy_a and_o unorderly_o set_v with_o soft_a hoary_a leaf_n ingirt_a their_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o sharp_a point_a at_o their_o upper_a end_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v many_o whitish_a head_n full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a with_o some_o fibre_n 14_o this_o send_v up_o one_o stalk_n part_v into_o several_a branch_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hoary_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n grow_v seven_o or_o eight_o little_a head_n thick_o thrust_v together_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o much_o down_o the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d plateau_n 3._o he_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v receive_v they_o both_o from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o dark_a wood_n of_o hampsted_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o unto_o deptford_n by_o london_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n the_o three_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v merezey_n six_o mile_n from_o colchester_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o ay_o also_o have_v it_o send_v i_o from_o my_o worshipful_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n glynn_n who_o gather_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n ‡_o the_o rest_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n hilly_a ground_n and_o barren_a pasture_n the_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n new_o set_v forth_o to_o wit_n americanum_n grow_v natural_o near_a unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o plant_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n ‡_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v it_o may_v have_v have_v have_v a_o fit_a at_o least_o a_o near_o denomination_n than_o from_o america_n yet_o bauhine_n affirm_v that_o it_o grow_v frequent_o in_o brasill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o both_o their_o assertion_n be_v true_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cotton-weed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a gnaphalion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v gnaphalion_n because_o man_n use_v the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o bombast_n or_o cotton_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v chamaexylon_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v dwarf_n cotton_n for_o it_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o white_a cotton_n like_a unto_o bombast_n whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o centunculus_n centuncularis_fw-la and_o albinum_n which_o word_n be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n but_o the_o late_a word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a colour_n do_v reasonable_o well_o agree_v with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v bombax_n humilis_fw-la filago_n and_o herba_fw-la impia_fw-la because_o the_o young_a or_o those_o flower_n that_o spring_v up_o late_a be_v high_o and_o overtop_v those_o that_o come_v first_o as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v unto_o their_o parent_n as_o before_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n in_o english_a cotton-weed_n cud-weed_n chaffeweed_n and_o petty_a cotton_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_v and_o dry_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n gnaphalium_n boil_a in_o strong_a lee_n cleanse_v the_o hair_n from_o nit_n and_o louse_n also_o the_o herb_n be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n and_o press_n keep_v apparel_n from_o moth_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a kill_v worm_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o a_o funnel_n be_v burn_v therein_o and_o receive_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o take_v the_o fume_n of_o tabaco_n that_o be_v with_o a_o crooked_a pipe_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o potter_n prevail_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o great_a ache_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o inward_a part_n chap._n 206._o of_o golden_a mothwort_n or_o cudweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a mothwort_n bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n very_o much_o jagged_a like_o southernwood_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n join_v together_o in_o tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n glitter_v like_o gold_n in_o form_n resemble_v the_o scaly_a flower_n of_o tansie_n or_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o wither_a remain_v beautiful_a long_a time_n after_o as_o myself_o do_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n counsel_n which_o be_v send_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n from_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o cause_n of_o long_o last_v the_o image_n and_o carve_a god_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v garland_n thereof_o whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o god_n flower_n for_o which_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o egypt_n do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v they_o as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o elyochryson_n sieve_n coma_n aurea_fw-la golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o untilled_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n in_o meadow_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n notwithstanding_o theophrastus_n and_o plmy_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a mothwort_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n elichryson_n
pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v it_o aurelia_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o top_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n against_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o some_o moth-weed_n or_o mothwort_n plant._n chap._n 207._o of_o golden_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o yellow_a everlasting_a or_o floure-gentle_a call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n yellow_a stoecas_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o slender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v narrow_a leaf_n white_a and_o downy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o scatter_a or_o disorder_a scaly_a tuft_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v keep_v their_o colour_n and_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o wither_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o cottonweed_n or_o cudweed_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o slender_a ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v sometime_o very_o large_a and_o longish_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o round_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o this_o grow_v to_o some_o soot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o have_v rough_a downy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o broad_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n and_o long_a continuance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o vary_v something_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v three_o figure_n thereof_o and_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o specify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n ‡_o 3_o about_o nemausium_fw-la and_o montpelier_n there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o chrysocome_n or_o as_o lobel_n term_v it_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o that_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v so_o in_o all_o point_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a black_a and_o not_o of_o such_o beauty_n as_o the_o former_a grow_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o ash_n colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v lesser_a and_o have_v few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cliff_n and_o crag_n among_o rubbish_n and_o on_o wall_n of_o city_n this_o plant_n be_v brown_a without_o send_v or_o savour_v like_o the_o other_o every_o branch_n have_v his_o own_o bunch_n of_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a or_o round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o number_n heap_v together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la golden_a stoechas_n or_o goldilockes_n be_v 2_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a goldilockes_n be_v 3_o chrysocome_n capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la round_o head_v goldilockes_n be_v 4_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la floreoblongo_fw-la golden_a cudweed_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o as_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v where_o it_o natural_o grow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o scarlet-okes_n between_o sommieres_n and_o mountpellier_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a plant_n in_o show_n pass_v the_o last_o describe_v stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o big_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n little_o know_v hard_a to_o find_v who_o faculty_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v 5_o heliochrysos_fw-la syluectris_fw-la wild_a goldylocke_n be_v 5_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o that_o here_o may_v be_v insert_v call_v eliochrysos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o woolly_a or_o flockey_a leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n resemble_v gnaphalium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o almost_o like_o those_o of_o maudlin_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o mention_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o gravel_o place_n almost_o every_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n especial_o between_o spire_n and_o worm_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a coma_n aurea_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a lock_n or_o beautiful_a bush_n and_o also_o tineraria_fw-it in_fw-la shop_n stoechas_n citrina_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o tragus_n of_o some_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o greek_a chryscome_n in_o dutch_a reynbloemen_n and_o motten_n cruyt_v in_o italian_a amarantho_n giallo_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n god_n flower_n goldilockes_n and_o golden_a stoechas_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o lee_n make_v of_o strong_a ash_n do_v kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a plant_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n 208._o of_o costmarie_n and_o maudelein_fw-ge ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o costmary_n grow_v up_o with_o round_a hard_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bear_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n like_o cluster_n join_v together_o in_o a_o rundle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n by_o nature_n very_o durable_a not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a string_n hang_v thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n savour_n or_o taste_v 2_o maudleine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o costmary_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a flower_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a cluster_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o stalk_n slender_a and_o round_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a long_a indent_a and_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o costmarie_n but_o of_o a_o better_a smell_n and_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o many_o 1_o balsamita_n mass_n costmarie_n 2_o balsamita_n foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge with_o uncut_a leaf_n 4_o ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la white_a flower_a maudlein_n ‡_o 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a maudelein_fw-ge but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v yellow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n costmarie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamita_n mayor_n or_o mass_fw-la of_o some_o costus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v mentha_fw-la graeca_n and_o saracenica_fw-la officinarum_fw-la of_o tragus_n alisma_n of_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d graeca_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o herbalassulata_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la in_o english_a costmarie_n and_o ale-coast_n in_o high_a dutch_a frauwenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d windkraut_v in_o french_a coq_fw-la maudlein_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la giulia_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n minor_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n mesue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o ageratum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o costus_n minor_fw-la hortensis_fw-la of_o gesner_n we_o
about_o as_o those_o do_v of_o common_a horehound_n but_o they_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o wharle_n be_v narrow_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o durable_a 1_o 〈◊〉_d wild_a horehound_n 2_o stachys_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a 〈◊〉_d horehound_n ‡_o 3_o stachys_n spinosa_fw-la cretica_n thorny_a horehound_n ‡_o 4_o stachys_n lusitanica_n portugal_n wild_a horehound_n ‡_o 5_o sideritis_fw-la scordioide_n germander_n ironwoort_n ‡_o 6_o sideritis_fw-la alpina_n hyssopifolia_fw-la hyssop-leaved_n iron-wort_n 2_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o describe_v by_o fuchsius_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v thick_a four_o square_a now_o and_o then_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o hoary_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n and_o much_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a horehound_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o whirl_v which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n about_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n hard_a &_o something_o yellow_a ‡_o 3_o this_o thorny_a stachys_n have_v leaf_n before_o it_o come_v to_o send_v forth_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a but_o more_o white_a &_o hairy_a those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v much_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v square_v some_o foot_n high_a and_o at_o the_o part_n of_o they_o into_o branch_n grow_v always_o two_o leaf_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o long_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a colour_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o candy_n about_o a_o town_n call_v larda_n where_o honorius_n bellus_n first_o observe_v it_o there_o it_o be_v call_v guidarothymo_fw-la or_o ass_n time_n though_o it_o agree_v with_o time_n in_o nothing_o but_o the_o place_n of_o growth_n clusius_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stachys_n spinosa_fw-la 4_o lobel_n have_v give_v we_o the_o figure_n and_o first_o description_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stachys_n lusitanica_n it_o have_v creep_v and_o downy_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o little_a leaf_n among_o which_o in_o rundle_n grow_v small_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o wild_a horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o grateful_a smell_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a horehound_n of_o mountpelier_n call_v sideritis_fw-la monspelliaca_n scordioide_n sive_fw-la scordij_fw-la folio_fw-la be_v that_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la or_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v like_a unto_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a with_o many_o small_a branch_n rise_v upright_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v the_o top_n and_o spokie_a coronet_n of_o hyssop_n but_o the_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v dioscorides_n his_o scordium_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a stiff_a more_o wrinkle_a 〈◊〉_d curl_a and_o hairy_a than_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o judaical_a herb_n the_o flower_n do_v 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o common_a savoury_a in_o taste_n bitter_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a smell_n 6_o mountain_n sideritis_fw-la be_v also_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o horehound_n be_v first_o find_v by_o valerandus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o mountain_n of_o savoy_n resemble_v very_o well_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o narrow_a and_o like_o those_o of_o hyssop_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a rough_a roundlet_n or_o tust_n pale_a of_o 〈◊〉_d like_o marrubium_n or_o tetrahit_fw-la the_o root_n long_o and_o bend_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o purple_a colour_n bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a who_o virtue_n be_v yet_o unknown_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d they_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o barren_a place_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ‡_o my_o kind_n friend_n mr._n buckner_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n the_o last_o year_n be_v 1632_o find_v the_o second_o of_o these_o grow_a wild_a in_o oxfordshire_n in_o the_o field_n join_v to_o 〈◊〉_d park_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o wither_v towards_o winter_n the_o root_n remain_v alive_a a_o certain_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v take_v for_o the_o right_a stachys_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v know_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o we_o name_v it_o in_o english_a yellow_a horehound_n and_o wild_a horehoond_n ‡_o lobel_n call_v it_o stachys_n lychnites_n spuria_fw-la flandrorum_fw-la ‡_o the_o other_o wild_a horehound_n see_v it_o have_v no_o name_n be_v to_o be_v call_v stachys_n spuria_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a neither_o be_v it_o sphacelus_n as_o most_o have_v suspect_v of_o which_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a purple_a horehound_n bastard_n wild_a horehound_n &_o fuchsius_n his_o wild_a horehound_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la prove_v the_o second_o to_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la heraclia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o bite_a and_o bitter_a taste_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o stachys_n fuchsij_n and_o sideritides_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v do_v draw_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o the_o secondine_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n as_o most_o of_o the_o herb_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o keep_v wound_n from_o inflammation_n and_o speedy_o to_o heal_v they_o up_o as_o also_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n and_o defluction_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o moderate_a astrictive_a faculty_n aetius_n and_o aegineta_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o medicine_n use_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 232._o of_o the_o fronwoort_n or_o alheale_v ‡_o 1_o sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ironwoort_n or_o alheale_n ‡_o 2_o sideritis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a alheale_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o there_o be_v many_o plant_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o kindred_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ironwoort_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o treat_v of_o though_o in_o several_a place_n &_o that_o not_o very_o fit_o by_o our_o author_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v also_o set_v forth_o hereafter_o by_o the_o name_n of_o clown_n alheale_n these_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d handle_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o chapter_n be_v first_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 229._o chapter_n second_o the_o stachys_n fuchsij_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n three_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scordioide_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o five_o place_n and_o four_a the_o sideritis_fw-la alpina_n hyssopisolia_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n now_o beside_o all_o these_o i_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n give_v you_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d some_o other_o like_v to_o they_o in_o face_n and_o virtue_n and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o description_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o have_v square_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a rough_a and_o joint_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o 〈◊〉_d joint_a which_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o hairy_a of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n snipt_a about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitterish_a and_o somewhat_o hottish_a taste_n almost_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joint_a grow_v branch_n set_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n the_o flower_n which_o in_o roundles_a encompass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n end_n in_o a_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o hood_v whitish_a well_o smell_v and_o mark_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sanguine_a spot_n the_o seed_n be_v rough_a and_o black_a be_v contain_v in_o five_o corner_a seed_n 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o many_o stalk_n this_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d cordus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a affinity_n with_o the_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la or_o clown_v a_o of_o our_o author_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o certain_o be_v very_o small_a ‡_o 3_o siderit_fw-la be_v procumbens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d creep_v branch_v ironwoort_n ‡_o 3_o sideritis_fw-la procumbens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o branch_v creep_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 6_o sideritis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la glabra_fw-la smooth_a broad_a leave_a alheale_n 3_o this_o have_v some_o branch_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n slender_a quadrangular_a &_o hairy_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v set_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
stay_v the_o term_n and_o boil_a in_o mutton_n broth_n it_o help_v weak_a and_o ache_a back_n they_o have_v use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o ointment_n against_o burn_v with_o fire_n gunpowder_n and_o such_o like_a hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o a_o bundle_n or_o chop_v as_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v as_o thin_a broth_n stay_v the_o flux_n in_o woman_n chap._n 315._o of_o juy_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o juy_n as_o theophrastus_n witness_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o for_o they_o stand_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v fasten_v to_o stone_n wall_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o both_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o tree_n shrub_n or_o bush_n because_o of_o the_o affinity_n they_o have_v with_o climb_v herb_n as_o also_o agree_v in_o form_n and_o figure_n with_o many_o other_o plant_n that_o climb_v and_o be_v indeed_o simple_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o herb_n that_o clamber_v up_o but_o if_o any_o will_v cavil_n or_o charge_v i_o with_o my_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n where_o we_o make_v our_o division_n namely_o to_o place_v each_o plant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n this_o promise_n i_o have_v fulfil_v if_o the_o curious_a 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v content_a to_o read_v without_o rashness_n those_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o order_n and_o not_o only_o this_o climb_a juy_n that_o lift_v herself_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n but_o also_o the_o other_o juy_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a or_o the_o climb_a juy_n there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n but_o especial_o three_o the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la sterilis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a juy_n climb_v on_o tree_n old_a building_n and_o wall_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v woody_a and_o now_o and_o then_o so_o great_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o become_v a_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o send_v a_o multitude_n of_o little_a bough_n or_o branch_n every_o way_n whereby_o as_o it_o be_v with_o arm_n it_o creep_v and_o wander_v far_o about_o it_o also_o bring_v forth_o continual_o fine_a little_a root_n by_o which_o it_o fasten_v itself_o and_o cleave_v wonderful_a hard_o upon_o tree_n and_o upon_o the_o smooth_a stone_n wall_n the_o lean_v be_v smooth_a shine_v especial_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n corner_a with_o sharp_a point_a corner_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o mossy_a after_o which_o succeed_v bundle_n of_o black_a berry_n every_o one_o have_v a_o small_a sharp_a pointall_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o great_a juy_n that_o bring_v forth_o white_a fruit_n which_o some_o call_n acharnicam_fw-la irriguam_fw-la and_o also_o another_o lesser_a the_o which_o have_v black_a berry_n this_o pliny_n call_v selinitium_n we_o also_o find_v mention_v another_o sort_n hereof_o spread_v abroad_o with_o a_o fruit_n of_o a_o yellow_a saffron_n colour_n call_v of_o diverse_a dionysias_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v other_o bacchica_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n use_v to_o make_v garland_n as_o pliny_n testisi_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 34._o 2_o barren_a juy_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o common_a juy_n aforesaid_a save_v that_o his_o branch_n be_v both_o small_a and_o tender_a not_o lift_v or_o bear_v itself_o upward_o but_o creep_v along_o by_o the_o ground_n under_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a ditch_n bank_n the_o leaf_n be_v most_o common_o three_o square_a corner_a of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n become_v brownish_a red_n upon_o the_o low_a side_n the_o whole_a plant_n bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v for_o novelty_n sake_n in_o diverse_a garden_n a_o virginian_a by_o some_o though_o unfit_o term_v a_o vine_n be_v indeed_o a_o juy_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n if_o they_o be_v plant_v nigh_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v sustain_v or_o bear_v they_o up_o and_o they_o take_v first_o hold_v by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n upon_o what_o body_n soever_o they_o grow_v whether_o stone_n board_n brick_n yea_o glass_n and_o that_o so_o firm_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v bring_v piece_n with_o they_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o off_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o more_o particular_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o deep_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n so_o that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o juy_n but_o never_o with_o we_o show_v themselves_o open_a so_o that_o we_o can_v just_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o colour_n or_o the_o fruit_n that_o succeed_v they_o it_o put_v forth_o his_o leaf_n in_o april_n and_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o august_n it_o may_v as_o i_o say_v be_v fit_o call_v hedera_fw-la virginiana_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n juy_n grow_v common_o about_o wall_n and_o tree_n the_o white_a juy_n grow_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o barren_a juy_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o ditch_n bank_n and_o shadowy_a wood_n 1_o hedera_fw-la corymbosa_fw-la climb_v or_o berry_v juy_n 2_o hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la barren_a or_o creep_a juy_n ¶_o the_o time_n juy_n flourish_v in_o autumn_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n ¶_o the_o name_n juy_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hedera_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a yedra_n in_o french_a liarre_n the_o great_a juy_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d attollens_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la assurgens_fw-la gaza_n interprete_v it_o hedera_fw-la excelsa_fw-la the_o late_a herbarist_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hedera_fw-la arborea_fw-la or_o tree_n juy_n because_o it_o grow_v upon_o tree_n and_o hedera_fw-la muralis_fw-la which_o hang_v upon_o wall_n creep_v or_o barren_a juy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a ground-iuy_n yet_o do_v it_o much_o differ_v from_o hedera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o ground-iuy_n before_o describe_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v clavicula_fw-la hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la and_o hedera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v that_o herb_n wherein_o the_o boar_n delight_v according_a to_o johannes_n khuenius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n juy_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v compound_v of_o contrary_a faculty_n for_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_v earthy_a and_o cold_a substance_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n somewhat_o bite_v which_o even_o the_o very_a taste_n do_v show_v to_o be_v hot_a neither_o be_v it_o without_o a_o three_o faculty_n as_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a warm_a watery_a substance_n and_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v green_a for_o while_o it_o be_v in_o dry_v this_o watery_a substance_n be_v earthy_a cold_a and_o bind_v consume_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_a remain_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o juy_n fresh_a and_o green_a boil_a in_o wine_n do_v heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v those_o that_o have_v a_o venomous_a and_o malicious_a quality_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n likewise_o against_o burn_n and_o scalding_n moreover_o the_o leave_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v bad_a spleen_n but_o the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v of_o more_o force_n be_v very_o fine_o beat_v and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n especial_o so_o use_v they_o be_v commend_v against_o burn_n the_o juice_n draw_v or_o snift_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n do_v effectual_o purge_v the_o head_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n both_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o the_o nostril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o sharp_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o salad_n oil_n the_o gum_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o juy_n kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n and_o take_v away_o hair_n it_o be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o quality_n as_o that_o it_o do_v obscure_o burn_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a waterish_a liquor_n congeal_v of_o those_o gummy_a drop_n thus_o far_o galen_n the_o very_a same_o almost_o have_v dioscorides_n but_o yet_o also_o somewhat_o more_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o five_o of_o the_o berry_n beat_v small_a and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o pomegranate_n rind_n
vine_n but_o tender_a and_o for_o the_o length_n and_o great_a spread_v thereof_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o make_v shadow_n in_o arbour_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a like_o ivy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o be_v break_v be_v full_a of_o milk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o great_a white_a and_o hollow_a flower_n like_o bell_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o corner_a grow_v in_o small_a husk_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a like_o the_o great_a dog_n grass_n 2_o smilax_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o root_n save_v that_o in_o all_o respect_v it_o be_v much_o small_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o little_a leaf_n tender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n like_v unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n three_o corner_a like_o unto_o the_o other_o 3_o convolvulus_n minimus_fw-la spicae-folius_a lavender_n leave_a binde-weed_n intend_v 4_o convolvulus_n argenteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d silver_n leave_a binde-weed_n 3_o this_o bindweed_n pena_n say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o quicke-sets_a and_o olivet_n in_o provence_n savoy_n and_o narbone_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v unto_o their_o corn_n this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n or_o volubilis_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a bindweed_n before_o mention_v but_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a flower_n plait_a or_o fold_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bell_n very_o orderly_o especial_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o after_o it_o open_v itself_o the_o welt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o perceive_v and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n corner_a and_o flat_a grow_v out_o of_o slender_a branch_n which_o stand_v upright_o and_o thick_a together_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a resemble_v linaria_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o hairinesse_n in_o taste_n dry_v and_o somewhat_o heat_a 5_o volubilis_n nigra_fw-la black_a bindweed_n ‡_o 4_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubite_fw-la long_o slender_a weak_a and_o hairy_a so_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v they_o upon_o these_o without_o any_o order_n grow_v leaf_n shape_v like_o those_o of_o luy_fw-fr or_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o less_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o siluer-like_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n and_o divide_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o also_o curl_v and_o otherwhiles_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o fold_v lease_n like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o else_o absolute_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_a it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n clusius_n call_v this_o convoluulus_fw-la altheae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n name_n it_o verdezilla_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o effectual_a to_o heal_v wound_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o how_o fit_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la make_v it_o a_o horn_a poppy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 294._o ‡_o †_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d root_v full_a of_o threddie_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o diverse_a trail_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o common_a field_n bindweed_o or_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a three_o square_a like_a but_o less_o than_o that_o of_o buck-wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o a_o hurtful_a weed_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a smell_n also_o and_o too_o frequent_o find_v among_o corn_n dodonaeus_n call_v this_o convolvulum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o helxine_n cissampelos_n tabernamontanus_fw-la volubilis_n nigra_fw-la and_o lobel_n helxine_n cissampelos_n altera_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la effigy_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o third_z and_o four_o except_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a bindweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v laevis_fw-la or_o smooth_a because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o dolichus_fw-la call_v also_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o kidney_n bean_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o and_o likewise_o smilax_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v taxus_n in_o english_a the_o yew_n tree_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o bindweed_n volubilis_n maior_fw-la campanella_n funis_fw-la arborum_fw-la convoluulus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 5._o chapt_n do_v also_o name_v it_o conuoluulus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la not_o the_o shrub_n privet_fw-la but_o that_o which_o martial_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o epigram_n speak_v of_o write_v against_o procillus_n the_o small_a bindweed_n be_v call_v convoluulus_n minor_a and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la volubilis_n minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a windkraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a wrange_a in_o french_a liseron_n in_o italian_a vilucchio_n in_o spanish_a campanilla_fw-la yerua_fw-la in_o english_a withwinde_n bindeweed_n and_o hedge-bel_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o black_a bindweed_n call_v helxine_a cissampelos_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n drunken_a do_v loose_a and_o open_v the_o belly_n exceed_o the_o leave_v pound_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n dissolve_v waste_v and_o consume_v hard_a lump_n and_o swell_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bindweed_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o medicine_n but_o unprofitable_a weed_n and_o hurtful_a unto_o each_o thing_n that_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o chap._n 318._o of_o blue_a bindweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o blue_a bindweed_n bring_v forth_o long_o tender_a and_o wind_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v upon_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o fold_v itself_o about_o they_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n wrap_v itself_o against_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrel_n do_v embrace_v thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivy_n something_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n something_o corner_a as_n be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a bindweed_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a azure_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knobbed_a seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v long_o blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hedge_n bindweed_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approchof_n winter_n 1_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a blue_a bindweed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n two_o other_o blue_a flower_a bindweed_n the_o one_o a_o large_a and_o great_a plant_n the_o other_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a send_v up_o many_o large_a and_o long_o wind_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o roundish_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o they_o but_o blow_v of_o colour_n with_o five_o broad_a purplish_a vein_n equal_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o and_o these_o flower_n common_o grow_v three_o near_o together_o upon_o three_o several_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o another_o ‡_o 3_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la small_a blue_a bindweed_n 3_o this_o small_a blue_a bindweed_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_o slender_a creep_a hairy_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o for_o
touch_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a quince_n 4_o the_o spanish_a melon_n bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o divide_v at_o all_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melon_n the_o fruit_n grow_v near_o unto_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a pompion_n very_o long_o not_o crest_v or_o furrow_v at_o all_o but_o spot_v with_o very_a many_o such_o mark_n as_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o harts-tongue_n leaf_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v not_o so_o please_v in_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o delight_v in_o hot_a region_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o queen_n house_n at_o saint_n james_n very_o many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n ripe_a through_o the_o diligent_a and_o curious_a nourish_v of_o they_o by_o a_o skilful_a gentleman_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a house_n called_z mr._n fowl_n and_o in_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o bermondsey_n by_o london_n where_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v very_o great_a plenty_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o april_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cucumber_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o musk_n melon_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a melo_n in_o italian_a mellone_n in_o spanish_a melon_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a melaun_n in_o low_a dutch_a meloenen_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v signify_v a_o apple_n and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v more_o true_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n that_o pepo_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o apple_n whereto_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v like_a have_v withal_o the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o musk_n which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o name_v melones_n 〈◊〉_d or_o musk_n melon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o musk_n melon_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n than_o be_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o cucumber_n and_o if_o it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v putrefy_v and_o be_v occasion_n of_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o thing_n also_o aëtius_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n write_v that_o the_o use_n of_o cucumeres_fw-la or_o cucumber_n breed_v pestilent_a fever_n for_o he_o also_o take_v cucumis_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o melon_n which_o be_v usual_o eat_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n rather_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o for_o any_o other_o physical_a virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a cucumber_n chap._n 345._o of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pompion_n which_o differ_v either_o in_o bigness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o describe_v some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o most_o lively_o do_v express_v their_o difference_n especial_o because_o this_o volume_n wax_v great_a the_o description_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o i_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tthe_n great_a pompey_n bring_v forth_o thick_a and_o rough_a prickly_a stalk_n which_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrell_n take_v hold_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o poles_z 〈◊〉_d pale_n and_o ledge_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o will_v creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v wild_a and_o great_a very_o rough_a and_o cut_v with_o certain_a deep_a gash_n nick_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n cup_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n have_v five_o corner_n stand_v out_o like_a tooth_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v great_a thick_a round_o set_v with_o thick_a rib_n like_o edge_n stick_v forth_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o which_o be_v next_o under_o the_o rind_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n the_o pith_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v spongy_a and_o slimy_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a broad_a flat_a something_o white_a much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cucumber_n otherwise_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o in_o form_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o obscure_a green_a sometime_o gray_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o green_a pompion_n be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o gray_a be_v soft_a and_o tender_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o the_o gash_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a and_o the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a gape_a and_o corner_a at_o the_o top_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_a sometime_o great_a and_o many_o time_n lesser_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o hard_a bark_n now_o and_o then_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n have_v also_o the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a 1_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la oblongus_fw-la the_o great_a long_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o great_a round_a pompion_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pompion_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o rough_a stalk_n and_o in_o gash_a and_o nick_v leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bigness_n who_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o little_a bunny_n or_o hilly_a welt_n as_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o citron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 4_o the_o four_o pompion_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long_o or_o round_o but_o altogether_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n thin_a in_o the_o compass_n and_o curl_a or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a bark_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n the_o which_o rind_n be_v very_o soft_a thin_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v meete_o hard_a and_o durable_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a cucumber_n in_o form_n and_o colour_v all_o one_o ‡_o macocks_n virginiani_n sive_fw-la pepo_n virginianus_fw-la the_o virginian_a macocke_n or_o pompey_n ‡_o this_o have_v rough_a corner_a streaked_a trail_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o roor_a eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n trail_v 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v alongst_o the_o earth_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n send_v forth_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d rough_a leaf_n on_o great_a gross_a long_a rough_a hairy_a footstalk_n like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a pompion_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o great_a broad_a shrivel_a yellow_a flower_n also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a pompion_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v a_o long_a the_o stalk_n common_o not_o near_o the_o root_n but_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o round_o not_o extend_v in_o length_n but_o flat_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n be_v seldom_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o substance_n or_o eatable_a part_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n contain_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pulp_n or_o soft_a matter_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o certain_a row_n also_o like_o the_o common_a pompion_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a branch_n creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 3_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la compressus_fw-la the_o great_a flat_o bottom_v pompion_n 4_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la the_o great_a buckler_n pompey_n 5_o pepo_n indicus_n minor_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o small_a round_a
whereof_o most_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a exquisite_a moderation_n with_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o temper_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v alone_o by_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o violent_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o correction_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o other_o herb_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v shun_v the_o same_o as_o scribonius_n largus_n say_v and_o not_o take_v they_o ignorant_o or_o also_o if_o necessity_n at_o any_o time_n require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o some_o deliberation_n and_o special_a choice_n and_o with_o their_o proper_a corrective_n for_o these_o dangerous_a simple_n be_v likewise_o many_o time_n of_o themselves_o beneficial_a and_o oftentimes_o profitable_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o fit_a and_o due_a season_n profit_n and_o do_v good_a if_o temperature_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n another_o that_o be_v downy_a the_o three_o very_o small_a and_o the_o four_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v observe_v also_o many_o more_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n so_o that_o one_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a and_o other_o rare_a or_o foreign_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n for_o one_o have_v a_o bumped_a or_o knobby_a root_n another_o a_o long_a leaf_n as_o spearewort_n and_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o field_n crowseet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la etiamque_fw-la hortensis_fw-la common_a crowfoot_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la right_o crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la crow_n foot_n of_o the_o fallowed_a field_n 4_o ranunculus_n alpinus_n albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n common_o three_o sometime_o five_o cut_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a white_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o something_o hairy_a some_o of_o they_o bow_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o little_a root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o trail_v along_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n with_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n like_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o these_o flower_n stand_v certain_a small_a thread_n of_o like_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n follow_v make_v up_o in_o a_o rough_a ball_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v fat_a thick_a and_o green_a and_o his_o small_a twiggy_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a of_o which_o kind_n it_o chance_v that_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o the_o theatre_n by_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n name_v mr._n nicolas_n lete_n i_o find_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o see_v ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o many_o month_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la but_o unproper_o of_o pliny_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v diverse_a name_n batrachion_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a king_n kob_z gold_n cup_n gold_n knob_n crowfoot_n and_o butter-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o fallow_a field_n where_o corn_n have_v be_v late_o sow_v and_o may_v be_v call_v corn_n crowfoot_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fat_a thick_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sampire_n but_o nothing_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n cluster_n of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o four_o crowfoot_n which_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n alpinus_n because_o those_o that_o have_v first_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o england_n plentiful_o wild_a especial_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v hampsted_n wood_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n have_v diverse_a great_a fat_a branch_n two_o cub_n its_o high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o great_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a aconite_n call_v aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o haw-thorne_n but_o more_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n their_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v answer_v the_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a crowfoot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o french_a mountain_n be_v the_o four_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o describe_v his_o four_o to_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o name_n yet_o tabern_n call_v it_o batrachium_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a white_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 5_o among_o the_o wild_a crowfeet_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v syrname_v illyricus_n which_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o long_a gash_n something_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a bump_n as_o it_o be_v grain_n of_o corn_n or_o little_a long_a bulbe_n grow_v close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o pilewort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o england_n ‡_o but_o only_o in_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v see_v ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_v crowfoot_n and_o round_o root_v crowfoot_n have_v a_o round_a knobby_a or_o onion-fashioned_n root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a turnip_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a olive_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o illyria_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sardinia_n stand_v in_o the_o midland_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o illyrian_a crow_n foot_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a smallage_n also_o herba_fw-la sardoa_n it_o may_v be_v say_v my_o author_n that_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v 〈◊〉_d risus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o golotophillis_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 17._o chap._n which_o be_v drink_v say_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o myrrh_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o see_v
in_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n torobolos_fw-la catame_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o double_a red_a ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n tripolitanus_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n tarobolos_fw-la catamer_n without_o that_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o all_o flower_n that_o be_v double_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n whereof_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v kind_n chap._n 370._o of_o spearewoort_n or_o banewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spearewoort_n have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_a to_o the_o field_n gold_n cup_n or_o wild_a crowfoot_n after_o which_o come_v round_a knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v contract_n of_o diverse_a bulbe_n or_o long_a clog_n mix_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hairy_a thread_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a spearewoort_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a spearewoort_n 2_o the_o common_a spearewoort_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v the_o lesser_a have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la serratus_fw-la jagged_a spearewoort_n 4_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la rotundifolius_fw-la marish_a crowfoot_n or_o speare-wort_n 3_o jagged_a spearewoort_n have_v a_o thick_a fat_a hollow_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v sometime_o by_o couple_n two_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o hairy_a string_n 4_o marsh_n crowfoot_n or_o spearewoort_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n take_v of_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n to_o be_v the_o true_a apium_n risus_fw-la though_o diverse_a think_v that_o pulsatilla_n be_v the_o same_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v apium_n 〈◊〉_d rise_v forth_o of_o the_o mud_n or_o waterish_a mire_n from_o a_o threddie_a root_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n sometime_o high_o the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n deep_o cut_v round_o about_o like_o those_o of_o doves-foot_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cut_a mallow_n but_o somewhat_o great_a and_o of_o a_o most_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o water_n crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n in_o brink_n or_o water_n course_n and_o such_o like_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o other_o crowfeet_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n spearewoort_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n flammula_fw-la and_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la of_o cordus_n ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a leave_a crowfoot_n of_o other_o ranunculus_fw-la longifolius_fw-la or_o long_o leave_a crow_n foot_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a speare-crowfoot_a spearewoort_n and_o banewoort_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o deadly_a for_o sheep_n and_o that_o if_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o same_o it_o inflame_v their_o liver_n fret_v and_o blister_v their_o gut_n and_o entrail_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n spearewoort_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n in_o faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n or_o bite_n it_o exulcerate_v and_o raise_v blister_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o kill_v remediless_a general_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n insomuch_o as_o they_o raise_v blister_n with_o pain_n and_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o crowfeet_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v the_o skin_n to_o swell_v and_o blister_v and_o raise_v up_o weal_n bladder_n cause_v scar_n crust_n and_o ugly_a ulcer_n it_o be_v lay_v upon_o cragged_a wart_n corrupt_a nail_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v away_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o any_o pestilential_a or_o plague_v sore_o or_o carbuncle_n stay_v the_o spread_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o venomous_a or_o pestilential_a matter_n tobreath_v forth_o by_o open_v the_o part_n and_o passage_n in_o the_o skin_n it_o prevail_v much_o to_o draw_v a_o plague_n sore_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v of_o danger_n unto_o other_o remote_a place_n further_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n many_o do_v use_v to_o tie_v a_o little_a of_o the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o salt_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o medicine_n seldome-faileth_a for_o it_o cause_v great_a pain_n in_o the_o finger_n than_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o great_a pain_n take_v away_o the_o lesser_a cunning_a beggar_n do_v use_v to_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o lay_v it_o unto_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n which_o cause_v such_o 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o such_o wicked_a vagabond_n to_o move_v the_o people_n the_o more_o to_o pity_v the_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n of_o illyria_n be_v take_v to_o be_v apium_n risus_fw-la of_o some_o yet_o other_o think_v aconitum_n batrachioide_n to_o be_v it_o this_o plant_n spoil_v the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n in_o such_o strange_a manner_n that_o those_o who_o behold_v such_o as_o die_v by_o the_o take_n hereof_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o die_v laugh_v so_o forcible_o have_v it_o draw_v and_o contract_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n that_o their_o face_n have_v be_v draw_v awry_o as_o though_o they_o laugh_v whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v die_v with_o great_a torment_n ‡_o chap._n 371._o of_o diverse_a other_o crowfeet_n ‡_o 1_o ranunculus_n creticus_n latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a candy_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 2_o ranunculus_fw-la folio_fw-la plantaginis_fw-la plantain_n leave_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o asian_a ranunculus_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a &_o roundish_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n &_o here_o and_o there_o deep_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a round_o and_o stiff_a divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o which_o grow_v longish_n leave_v a_o little_a nick_v about_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o longish_n round_o point_v leaf_n stand_v a_o little_a each_o from_o other_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a point_n of_o the_o cup_n show_v themselves_o between_o they_o there_o be_v yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o common_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n or_o march_n it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o garden_n and_o 〈◊〉_d only_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o 2_o this_o also_o that_o come_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o nervous_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o thin_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o woad_n and_o they_o be_v something_o broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a slender_a pure_a white_a leaf_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n with_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o little_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o fibrous_a it_o flower_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n clusius_n also_o set_v forth_o this_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la flore_fw-la 3_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o this_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d montanus'_n 1._o it_o have_v many_o round_a leaf_n here_o and_o there_o
root_n in_o shape_n like_o creavise_n hereunto_o agree_v the_o emperor_n picture_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o much_o divide_v but_o notch_v or_o tooth_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v 3_o napellus_n verus_fw-la coeruleus_fw-la blue_n helmet-floure_n or_o monks-hood_n ‡_o 4_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la ex_fw-la cod._n caesareo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o beside_o these_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o plant_n belong_v to_o this_o pernicious_a tribe_n who_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la silesiacum_n it_o have_v stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n but_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o spurre-floure_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_o resemble_v locust_n or_o little_a lyzard_n with_o their_o long_a and_o crooking_a tail_n but_o open_v they_o show_v five_o leaf_n two_o on_o the_o side_n two_o below_o and_o one_o above_o which_o end_v in_o a_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d or_o horn_n all_o these_o leaf_n be_v wrinkle_a and_o purple_a on_o their_o outside_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o elegant_a blow_v within_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o square_a cod_n as_o in_o other_o aconite_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o unequal_a brownish_a wrinkle_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o tuberous_a this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_z 5_o aconitum_n lycoct_v hirsutum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la rough_a larks-heele_a wolfes-bane_n ‡_o 6_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a colour_a monk_n hood_n ‡_o 7_o aconitum_n purpureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a monks-hood_n of_o newburg_n ‡_o 8_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la judenbergense_n large_a flower_a monks-hood_n 6_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a monks-hood_n blackish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a firm_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d smooth_a and_o shine_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d form_n to_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a monks-hood_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o deep_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o root_n round_o thick_a and_o short_a with_o many_o fibre_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltsburg_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o july_n but_o bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n to_o wit_n in_o may._n clusius_n call_v this_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o tauricum_fw-la 7_o this_o have_v leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a monks-hood_n yet_o like_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o and_o firm_a and_o of_o some_o three_o cubit_n height_n and_o oft_o time_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o carry_v their_o flower_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n absolute_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o thrummie_n matter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dusky_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o styrian_a alps_n whereas_o it_o flower_n somewhat_o after_o the_o common_a kind_n to_o wit_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 5._o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 9_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la nutante_fw-la coma_fw-la monkes-hood_n with_o the_o bend_a 〈◊〉_d nod_v head_n 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o shine_n when_o as_o these_o do_v not_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a not_o very_o thick_a yet_o firm_a and_o straight_o of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hood_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n with_o a_o very_a large_a helmet_n over_o they_o be_v sometime_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o elegant_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed-vessel_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o grow_v on_o judenberg_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o stiria_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n in_o garden_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n clusius_n name_v it_o aconitum_n lycoct_v 9_o judenbergense_n 9_o this_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n with_o a_o slender_a round_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o common_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 8._o 〈◊〉_d nutante_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a monks-hood_n but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o long_o and_o much_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n seed_n and_o other_o particle_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n diverse_a of_o these_o wolfs-bane_n grow_v in_o some_o garden_n except_o aconitum_n lycoctonon_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o emperor_n book_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v lycoctoni_n specic_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n and_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v of_o lobel_n aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la or_o larke-spur_n wolses-bare_a avicen_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fen._n 6._o the_o first_o treatise_n have_v his_o reason_n why_o and_o wherefore_o he_o have_v separate_v this_o from_o canach_n adip_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolse_n strangler_n or_o the_o wolfes-bane_n the_o late_a and_o barbarous_a herbarist_n call_v the_o three_o wolf_n bane_n in_o latin_a napellus_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n of_o napus_n or_o navet_fw-la or_o navew_v gentle_a it_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n also_o it_o may_v be_v call_v toxicum_fw-la sore_a toxicum_fw-la be_v a_o deadly_a medicine_n wherewith_o the_o hunter_n poison_n their_o spear_n dart_n and_o arrow_n that_o bring_v present_a death_n so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d arrow_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v toxcumata_n and_o toxa_n 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o accident_n cause_v by_o toxicum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o remedy_n reckon_v up_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o that_o avicen_n do_v concern_v napellus_n notwithstanding_o avicen_n write_v of_o napellus_n and_o toxicum_fw-la several_o but_o not_o know_v what_o toxicum_fw-la be_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o have_v write_v of_o napellus_n he_o shall_v afterward_o entreat_v again_o of_o toxicum_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o venomous_a quality_n the_o force_n and_o faculty_n of_o wolfes-bane_n be_v deadly_a to_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o same_o be_v try_v of_o late_a in_o antwerp_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n by_o a_o evident_a experiment_n but_o most_o lamentable_a for_o when_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v by_o certain_a ignorant_a person_n serve_v up_o in_o salad_n all_o that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v present_o take_v with_o most_o cruel_a symptom_n and_o so_o die_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v those_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o these_o deadly_a herb_n be_v these_o their_o lip_n and_o tongue_n swell_v forthwith_o their_o eye_n hang_v out_o their_o thigh_n be_v stiff_a and_o their_o wit_n be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o avicen_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o force_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o same_o it_o bring_v deadly_o hurt_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o against_o so_o deadly_a a_o poison_n avicen_n reckon_v up_o certain_a remedy_n which_o help_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v vomit_v up_o and_o among_o these_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o mouse_n as_o the_o copy_n every_o where_o have_v it_o nourish_v and_o feed_v up_o with_o napellus_n which_o
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
much_o to_o say_v as_o mouse_n prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d asparagus_n or_o stone_n sperage_n it_o be_v also_o name_v in_o latin_a asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la and_o corruda_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n sperage_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wild_a do_v cleanse_v without_o manifest_a heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o sprout_n or_o naked_a tender_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v oftentimes_o sodden_a in_o flesh_n broth_n and_o eat_v or_o boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o season_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n salt_n and_o pepper_n then_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n for_o a_o salad_n they_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n easy_o concoct_v and_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o 〈◊〉_d provoke_v urine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n but_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o moist_a yet_o not_o faulty_a they_o be_v think_v to_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n it_o chap._n 458._o of_o horse-tail_n or_o shavegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a horse-tail_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o like_o a_o reed_n a_o cubit_n high_a compact_a as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a piece_n one_o put_v into_o the_o end_n of_o another_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o rough_a and_o set_v at_o every_o joint_a with_o many_o stiff_a rush-like_a leaf_n or_o rough_a bristle_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o flower_n cluster_v and_o thick_a catkin_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a to_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o sperage_n which_o be_v call_v myacantha_n the_o root_n be_v joint_v and_o creep_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n 2_o this_o small_a or_o naked_a shavegrasse_n wherewith_o fletcher_n and_o comb-maker_n do_v rub_v and_o polish_v their_o work_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o asparagus_n joint_v or_o kneed_a by_o certain_a distance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o without_o such_o bristly_a leaf_n yet_o exceed_v rough_a and_o cut_a the_o root_n grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o of_o the_o couchgrass_n 1_o equisetum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a horse-tail_n 2_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la naked_a horse-tail_n 3_o horse-tail_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v be_v have_v a_o very_a slender_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o rough_a narrow_a joint_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o thick_a and_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o water_n horse-tail_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o often_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a long_a root_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n gross_a thick_a and_o joint_v with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_o joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_o rough_a rushy_a leaf_n pyramid_n or_o steeple_n fashion_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o tough_a hard_a and_o fit_a to_o shave_v and_o rub_v wooden_a thing_n as_o the_o other_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o horse-tail_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n have_v a_o small_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a chamfered_a stalk_n joint_v by_o certain_a space_n have_v at_o each_o joint_n two_o bush_n of_o rough_a bristly_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 3_o equisetum_fw-la segetale_fw-la corn_n horse-tail_n 4_o equisetum_fw-la palustre_fw-it water_n horse-tail_n 5_o equisetum_n 〈◊〉_d wood_n horse-tail_n 6_o cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la foemina_fw-la female_a horse-tail_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d italian_n rushy_a 〈◊〉_d tail_n 6_o the_o female_a horse_n tail_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o waterish_a place_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o small_a rill_n and_o pirl_a brook_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n like_o that_o of_o couch_n grass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a hollow_a stalk_n set_v about_o at_o certain_a distance_n with_o small_a leaf_n in_o rundle_n like_o those_o of_o woodroofe_n altogether_o barren_a of_o seed_n and_o flower_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n polygonon_n foemina_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o ten_o or_o more_o seed_n at_o each_o joint_n whence_o bauhine_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d palustre_fw-it brevioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la poly_n spermon_n ‡_o ‡_o 7_o in_o some_o boggy_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v a_o rare_a and_o pretty_a hippuris_n or_o horse_n tail_n which_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o little_a branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a put_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_n many_o little_a leaf_n cluster_v close_o about_o the_o stalk_n and_o set_v after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o horsetaile_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o joint_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v gray_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o green_a very_o brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a or_o gravel_o like_o coralline_a and_o will_v crash_v under_o your_o foot_n as_o if_o it_o be_v freeze_v and_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o stony_a or_o gravel_o my_o friend_n mr._n leonard_n buckner_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o i_o he_o have_v it_o three_o mile_n beyond_o oxford_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n euansham-ferry_n in_o a_o bog_n upon_o a_o common_a by_o the_o beacon_n hill_n near_o cumner-wood_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n 1632._o mr._n bowles_n have_v since_o found_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n not_o far_o from_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o hippuris_n lacustris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arenosis_fw-la of_o gesner_n but_o if_o gesners_n be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 24._o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la minus_fw-la variegatum_fw-la than_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v this_o of_o my_o description_n for_o bauhines_n differ_v from_o this_o in_o that_o it_o be_v without_o leaf_n and_o ofttimes_o big_a the_o stalk_n of_o his_o be_v hollow_a these_o not_o so_o this_o may_v be_v call_v hippuris_n coralloide_v horse-tail_n coralline_n 8_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o diverse_a ditch_n as_o in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o back_n of_o southwark_n towards_o saint_n george_n field_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v find_v cover_v overwith_o water_n a_o kind_n of_o stink_a horse-tail_n it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o with_o many_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o each_o joint_a set_v with_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o horsetaile_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o jagged_a or_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o equisetum_fw-la faetiduni_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la repens_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o fist_n place_n of_o bauhinus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a stink_v water_n horse-tail_n ‡_o 9_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o plant_n that_o he_o refer_v unto_o the_o stock_n of_o horsetaile_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v many_o twiggie_a or_o rushy_a stalk_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v juncaria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v rush-weed_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a chassie_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n 10_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o another_o horse-tail_n which_o he_o call_v climb_v horse-tail_n or_o horstaile_n of_o olympus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o plant_n like_o horse-tail_n but_o great_a and_o high_a it_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o with_o a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o there_o grow_v long_o slender_a sprig_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o first_o horse-tail_n the_o flower_n stand_v about_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o mossy_a substance_n small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n in_o place_n whereof_o grow_v up_o red_a fruit_n full_a of_o sour_a juice_n not_o unlike_a to_o little_a mulberry_n in_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a this_o grow_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o sometime_o low_o bellonius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o singularity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n with_o the_o plane_n 〈◊〉_d
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
second_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o moreover_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o so_o much_o it_o cleanse_v cut_v and_o remove_v stop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o use_v it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o bitter_a vetch_n cause_v headache_a and_o heavy_a dulness_n that_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n notwithstanding_o be_v boil_a it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v cow_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n a_o meal_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o full_a and_o white_a grain_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o afterward_o be_v parch_v till_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v then_o be_v they_o ground_n and_o searse_v or_o shake_v through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n and_o the_o meal_n reserve_v this_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v one_o well_o colour_v be_v overmuch_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o stool_n with_o gripe_n and_o also_o by_o urine_n with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v ulcer_n take_v away_o freckle_n sun-burnes_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o clean_o it_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n or_o hard_a swell_n and_o gangrene_n or_o mortify_a sore_n it_o sosten_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o take_v away_o and_o break_v eat_v ulcer_n carbuncle_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o of_o venomous_a beast_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n that_o come_v thereof_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o nourish_v after_o their_o meat_n be_v parch_v and_o take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o take_v away_o kibe_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o cicer_n boil_a in_o fountain_n water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d do_v assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o yard_n and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o substance_n hereof_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o bathe_v and_o wash_v of_o ulcer_n and_o run_a sore_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n with_o great_a profit_n chap._n 515._o of_o the_o vetch_n or_o fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o vetch_n have_v slender_a and_o four_o square_a stalk_n almost_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n or_o middle_a stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n bean_n but_o of_o a_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v broad_a small_a and_o in_o every_o one_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o grain_n not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o creep_a and_o live_a root_n from_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d death_n forth_o crest_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v common_o a_o dozen_o grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wind_a tendrel_n each_o peculiar_a leaf_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n which_o end_v not_o flat_a but_o somewhat_o round_o out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o more_o pretty_a large_a pease-fashioned_n bluish_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a which_o when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a become_v black_a and_o fly_v open_a of_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o vicia_fw-la tear_v vetch_n or_o fetch_v place_n 2_o vicia_fw-la maxima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bush_n vetch_n ‡_o 3_o vicia_fw-la syl_n flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a vetch_n 4_o vicia_fw-la sylue_fw-la stris_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n maior_fw-la strangle_v tare_n tine_n or_o wild_a fetch_v ‡_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la small_a wild_a tare_n 3_o this_o also_o have_v a_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o round_o crest_a branch_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v on_o short_a footstalke_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o vein_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n divaricate_v over_o the_o upper_a leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a fetch_v clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o wild_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o flower_a in_o may_n 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v it_o vicia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 4_o strangle_v tare_n call_v in_o some_o country_n tine_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a vetch_n be_v a_o ramp_a herb_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a tare_n 〈◊〉_d and_o climb_v among_o corn_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o it_o pluck_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overgrow_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o spoil_v and_o kill_v not_o only_a wheat_n but_o all_o other_o grain_n whatsoever_o the_o herb_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v therefore_o these_o few_o line_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n ‡_o this_o grow_v pretty_a long_o with_o many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o common_o grow_v but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_a and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o flat_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o seed_n apiece_o 5_o this_o also_o grow_v a_o good_a height_n with_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v four_o or_o six_o upon_o footstalke_n end_v also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_o but_o very_o slender_a footstalke_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o otherwhiles_o more_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a short_a flat_a cod_n contain_v common_o four_o or_o five_o little_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n have_v make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o call_z it_z vicia_fw-la segetum_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n and_o that_o description_n in_o the_o adverse_a have_v cod_n very_o smooth_a without_o any_o hairinesse_n at_o all_o this_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n both_o in_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o soil_n whatsoever_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la of_o bind_v or_o wrap_v as_o varro_n note_v because_o say_v he_o it_o have_v likewise_o clasp_v tendrel_n such_o as_o the_o vine_n have_v by_o which_o it_o crawl_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o cracca_n and_o arachus_fw-la and_o also_o aphaca_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a uitsen_n in_o french_a vesce_fw-la in_o most_o shop_n it_o be_v false_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruum_fw-la for_o eruum_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o vicia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a vetch_n or_o fetch_v the_o country_n man_n lay_v up_o this_o vetch_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o whole_a plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fodder_n for_o their_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v know_v say_v galen_n some_o who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v feed_v hereof_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v but_o green_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n at_o all_o
but_o engender_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o apt_a to_o become_v melancholy_a chap._n 516._o of_o chichling_n pease_n and_o tear_v everlasting_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v a_o pulse_n grow_v in_o our_o high_a and_o thick_a wood_n have_v a_o very_a thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n consist_v of_o a_o tough_a middle_a rib_n edge_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o thin_a skinny_a membrane_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n small_a flat_a stem_n upon_o which_o stand_v two_o broad_a leaf_n join_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o betwixt_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o tough_a clasp_a tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o stem_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v shoot_v forth_o a_o naked_a smooth_a footstalke_n on_o which_o do_v grow_v most_o beautiful_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a tend_v to_o a_o red_a purple_a in_o grain_n the_o outward_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o light_a incline_v to_o a_o blush_n colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v long_o round_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n but_o round_a blackish_a without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 5_o lathyrus_n maior_fw-la latifolius_fw-la pease_n everlasting_a ‡_o 2_o lathyrus_n angustifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a chicheling_n †_o 2_o ofwhich_n kind_a there_o be_v likewise_o another_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_o and_o therefore_o call_v of_o most_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n lathyrus_n angustifolia_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v white_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o not_o last_v like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 3_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v lesser_a hard_a and_o round_a seed_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a colour_n this_o grow_v not_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o be_v sometime_o sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n 4_o this_o egyptian_a differ_v not_o in_o shape_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a blue_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o purple_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o cod_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o be_v a_o little_a wing_a or_o welt_a and_o contain_v but_o two_o or_o three_o little_a corner_a seed_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n from_o constantinople_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o egypt_n ‡_o 3_o lathyrus_n angustifol_n flo_v purp_v purple_a flower_a chicheling_n ‡_o 4_o lathyrus_n aegyptiacus_n egyptian_a chicheling_n 5_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o wing_a weak_a and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o support_v they_o upon_o these_o at_o certain_a distance_n grow_v wing_a leaf_n with_o two_o little_a ear_n at_o their_o set_n on_o to_o the_o stalk_n these_o leaf_n consist_v of_o six_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o these_o six_o leaf_n common_o stand_v upright_o by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o otherwhiles_o alternate_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o these_o stand_v end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o outer_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a 〈◊〉_d white_a after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o cod_n contain_v some_o four_o or_o five_o pretty_a large_a flat_a seed_n which_o swell_v out_o of_o the_o cod_n where_o they_o lie_v which_o in_o the_o space_n between_o each_o seed_n be_v depress_v like_o that_o of_o orobus_n this_o be_v only_o a_o garden_n plant_v with_o we_o and_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n i_o have_v for_o this_o give_v you_o lobels_n figure_n of_o his_o lathyris_n angustiore_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v if_o you_o but_o make_v the_o leaf_n and_o cod_n to_o agree_v with_o this_o description_n ‡_o 6_o the_o yellow_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d or_o fetch_v have_v diverse_a very_o small_a ramp_a stalk_n tough_a and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o prop_n or_o thing_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n of_o the_o pease_n flower_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a long_o tough_a and_o in_o number_n infinite_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o root_v it_o forth_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o ground_n unless_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o root_n and_o both_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n or_o burn_v doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a weed_n of_o all_o other_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a wholesome_a herb_n or_o any_o wood_n whatsoever_o ‡_o 5_o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orobi_fw-la party_n colour_v cicheling_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tear_v everlasting_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o among_o bush_n there_o grow_v great_a store_n thereof_o in_o swainscombe_n wood_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n as_o you_o go_v to_o a_o village_n thereby_o call_v betsome_a and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o six_o grow_v in_o most_o grassy_a pasture_n border_n of_o field_n and_o among_o grain_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o pulse_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v lathyrus_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o lathyris_n or_o spurge_n of_o matthiolus_n clymenum_n of_o cordus_n eruum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n in_o english_a pease_n everlasting_a great_a wild_a tare_n and_o cichling_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v the_o euum_fw-la album_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n lathyrus_n or_o cicercula_n of_o dodonaeus_n lathyrus_n angustiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o three_o be_v the_o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o lathyrus_n slore_z purpurco_fw-mi of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o by_o clusius_n be_v call_v cicercula_n aegyptiaca_n by_o camerarius_fw-la aracus_n hispanicus_n sieve_n lathyrus_n aegyptiacus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o that_o i_o remember_v but_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o his_o garden_n of_o flower_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n i_o give_v you_o it_o the_o six_o be_v the_o lathyrus_n syluestris_fw-la slo_fw-la luteis_fw-la of_o thalius_n legumenterrae_n glandibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d vicia_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o aracus_n 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a however_o i_o have_v put_v 〈◊〉_d figure_n of_o aracus_n for_o it_o which_o well_o enough_o agree_v with_o it_o i_o use_v for_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o aphaca_n to_o call_v it_o aphacoide_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manure_v tare_n or_o vetch_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v 〈◊〉_d meat_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 517._o of_o the_o oily_a pulse_n call_v sesamum_fw-la sesamum_fw-la sive_fw-la sisamum_n the_o oily_a grain_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o sesamum_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a and_o fat_a upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a garnish_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_o the_o peach_n or_o almond_n but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cut_v in_o with_o somewhat_o deep_a gash_n on_o their_o side_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o large_a white_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n somewhat_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o foxglove_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a long_a crest_a cod_n contain_v white_a flat_a oileous_a seed_n theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o be_v white_a bear_v only_o one_o root_n no_o kind_n of_o beast_n will_v eat_v this_o plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a because_o of_o his_o bitterness_n but_o be_v wither_v and_o dry_v the_o seed_n thereof_o become_v sweet_a and_o the_o cattle_n will_v feed_v on_o the_o whole_a plant_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o egypt_n and_o in_o india_n sesame_n say_v pliny_n
ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la horse-shoe_n 8_o horse-shoe_n have_v many_o stalk_n slender_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o axseed_n the_o flower_n along_o the_o stalk_n be_v little_a after_o which_o come_v up_o long_a 〈◊〉_d something_o broad_a and_o a_o little_a bow_n which_o have_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n deep_a round_a and_o indent_a cut_n like_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o a_o horse-shoe_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d my_o garden_n the_o second_o kind_n i_o find_v grow_v in_o suffolk_n in_o the_o highway_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o sudbury_n to_o corner_n church_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n as_o also_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o in_o essex_n about_o dunmow_n and_o in_o the_o town_n call_v clare_n and_o hennyngham_n ‡_o also_o it_o grow_v by_o purfleet_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o windmill_n stand_v and_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o kent_n ‡_o horse-shoe_n come_v up_o in_o certain_a untilled_a and_o sunny_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o languedocke_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n name_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o pulse_n or_o a_o infirmity_n among_o corn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n securidaca_n and_o hedysarum_fw-la in_o english_a axseed_n axwoort_n ax-fitch_a and_o hatchet_n fitch_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o apothecary_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v the_o faenugraecum_fw-la syluestre_n of_o tragus_n and_o dodonaeus_n the_o glycyrhiza_n syluestris_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o the_o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o horse-shoe_n be_v common_o call_v in_o italian_a sferro_n de_fw-fr cavallo_fw-la you_o may_v name_v it_o in_o latin_a ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la in_o english_a horse-shoe_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o of_o like_a virtue_n be_v the_o new_a leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpo_n ison_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o hinder_v conception_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o honey_n before_o the_o act_n the_o seed_n of_o axwoort_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n horse-shoe_n be_v bitter_a and_o like_a in_o nature_n to_o axseed_n chap._n 519._o of_o pease_n earth-nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o pease_n earth_n nut_n come_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a grow_v upon_o slender_a stem_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o it_o embrace_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o pease_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n in_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o long_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o like_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o acorn_n but_o much_o great_a black_a without_o gray_a within_o in_o taste_n like_o to_o the_o chestnut_n out_o of_o which_o beneath_o do_v hang_v a_o long_a slender_a string_n there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o also_o other_o string_n hard_o to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o stalk_n unto_o which_o creep_v a_o slope_n do_v grow_v other_o kernel_v root_n whilst_o the_o plant_n do_v thus_o multiply_v itself_o ‡_o 2_o this_o with_o thalius_n in_o his_o sylva_n harcynia_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o astragalus_n syluaticus_fw-la be_v by_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d for_o and_o confound_v with_o the_o terraeglandes_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v put_v it_o with_o it_o that_o the_o difference_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o such_o as_o heedful_o observe_v it_o but_o our_o author_n in_o this_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v see_v dr._n turner_n a_o man_n more_o exquisite_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n and_o who_o have_v see_v the_o true_a terraeglandes_n in_o germany_n mistake_v this_o for_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o little_a tract_n of_o his_o of_o the_o name_n of_o plant_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1548_o for_o there_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v this_o herb_n of_o late_a in_o come_v park_n more_o astringent_a than_o it_o of_o germany_n and_o indeed_o this_o grow_v there_o and_o be_v much_o more_o astringent_a and_o woody_a than_o that_o of_o germany_n and_o no_o wise_a fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o black_a tuberous_a particle_n here_o and_o there_o send_v forth_o fiber_n from_o hence_o arise_v corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a small_a below_o &_o somewhat_o large_a above_o the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v sometime_o of_o two_o &_o otherwhiles_o of_o 4._o longish_n narrow_a leave_v fasten_v to_o one_o sootstalk_n which_o at_o the_o set_n on_o have_v two_o little_a leaf_n or_o ear_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v stalk_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o each_o of_o which_o usual_o carry_v a_o couple_n of_o pease-fashioned_n flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o fade_v usual_o become_v blue_a after_o these_o follow_v cod_n straight_o 〈◊〉_d and_o black_a and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v common_o contain_v nine_o or_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d round_a seed_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o perfect_v the_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 1_o terraglandes_n pease_n earth-nut_n ‡_o 2_o astragalus_n syluaticus_fw-la wood_n pease_n or_o heath_n pease_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o 1_o this_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d field_n both_o with_o the_o corn_n itself_o and_o also_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o germany_n but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v 2_o this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o pasture_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o hampstead_n wood_n near_o london_n it_o grow_v in_o richmond_n heath_n and_o in_o come_v park_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n itflour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o nut_n after_o harvest_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o gather_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o muysen_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tailed_a miso_n of_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o domestical_a mouse_n which_o the_o black_a round_a and_o long_a nut_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o slender_a string_n hang_v out_o behind_o do_v represent_v the_o late_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a terrae_fw-la glan_n or_o terrestres_fw-la glan_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balani_n in_o english_a pease_n earth_n nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nut_n of_o this_o pease_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v be_v hardly_o digest_v than_o be_v either_o turnip_n or_o parsnep_n yet_o do_v they_o nourish_v no_o less_o than_o the_o parsnep_n they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o they_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bind_a quality_n and_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o be_v yet_o hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o do_v hardly_o and_o slowly_o descend_v they_o be_v of_o temperature_n mean_o hot_a and_o somewhat_o dry_a be_v withal_o not_o a_o little_a bind_n whereupon_o also_o they_o do_v not_o only_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o also_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n especial_o from_o the_o mother_n or_o bladder_n the_o root_n of_o pease_n earth-nut_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n chap._n 520._o of_o milk_n vetch_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o herb_n contain_v under_o the_o title_n of_o astragalus_n whether_o i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d breach_n of_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o beginning_n insert_v they_o among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pulse_n or_o 〈◊〉_d plant_n it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o see_v the_o matter_n be_v disputable_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o suffer_v they_o thus_o to_o pass_v until_o some_o other_o shall_v find_v a_o place_n more_o convenient_a and_o agree_v unto_o they_o in_o neighbourhood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n have_v red_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n
couple_n one_o against_o another_o without_o any_o odd_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a largeness_n and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n many_o together_o hang_v down_o small_a yet_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o other_o pulse_n and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o these_o follow_v cod_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o fetch_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o longish_n white_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a run_v 〈◊〉_d way_n with_o many_o fibre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a year_n this_o vary_v sometime_o with_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o white_a flower_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o us._n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o also_o be_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a stiff_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o these_o do_v grow_v wing_a leaf_n six_o or_o eight_o on_o a_o rib_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d each_o of_o these_o leaf_n have_v three_o vein_n run_v alongst_o it_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o most_o elegant_a purple_a colour_n which_o fade_v they_o become_v blue_a the_o flower_n be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a wherein_o be_v contain_v longish_n small_a 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o ripe_a the_o cod_n fly_v open_a and_o twine_v themselves_o round_o as_o in_o most_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a tuberous_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o each_o year_n new_a shout_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d woody_a place_n of_o hungary_n he_o call_v it_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 1._o ‡_o 3_o orobus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la white_a mountain_n pease_n ‡_o 4_o orobus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a mountain_n pease_n 3_o this_o have_v stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a straight_o and_o crest_a whereon_o by_o turn_n be_v fasten_v wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o four_o sufficient_o large_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n whereto_o sometime_o at_o the_o very_a end_n grow_v a_o five_o the_o vein_n in_o these_o run_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n towards_o their_o edge_n their_o taste_n be_v first_o somewhat_o sourish_v afterward_o bitterish_a the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o short_a stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n five_o or_o six_o together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fetch_v but_o of_o colour_n white_a with_o some_o little_a yellowness_n on_o the_o two_o little_a leaf_n that_o turn_v upward_o the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o brownish_a seed_n large_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d give_v we_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 4._o 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o same_o figure_n for_o his_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la and_o bauhine_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o galegamontana_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 1139._o but_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o two_o several_a plant_n for_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v a_o live_a root_n and_o such_o seem_v also_o that_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n to_o be_v yet_o clusius_n say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o some_o woody_a mountainous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o four_o have_v straight_o firm_a corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n usual_o four_o on_o a_o footstalke_n stand_v two_o against_o two_o upright_o be_v common_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o at_o first_o of_o a_o sourish_n taste_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a it_o have_v no_o clavicles_a because_o the_o stalk_n need_v no_o supporter_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n spike-fashion_n like_o those_o of_o pease_n but_o less_o and_o white_a of_o colour_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o blackish_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o black_a or_o else_o spot_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n or_o lesser_a female_a 〈◊〉_d but_o lesser_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z clusius_n find_v this_o on_o the_o mountainous_a place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bath_n of_o baden_n and_o in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o hungary_n he_o call_v it_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 3._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o use_v in_o physic_n yet_o if_o the_o three_o be_v the_o galega_n montana_fw-la of_o the_o historia_n lugd._n than_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v effectual_a against_o poison_n the_o worm_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o plague_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 527._o of_o some_o other_o pulse_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ervilia_n bird_n pease_n ‡_o 2_o ervum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d crimson_a grass_n fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v corner_a broad_a stalk_n like_o those_o of_o everlasting_a pease_n and_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o common_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o have_v something_o to_o support_v they_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o common_o welt_n the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n do_v usual_o grow_v out_o after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n two_o three_o or_o more_o other_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n run_v out_o beyond_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o out-growing_a leaf_n and_o then_o it_o end_v in_o two_o or_o three_o clasp_a tendrel_n those_o leaf_n that_o grow_v the_o low_a upon_o the_o stalk_n have_v common_o the_o few_o come_v out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o pulse_n of_o colour_n white_a the_o cod_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a contain_v some_o half_a dozen_o dark_a yellow_a or_o blackish_a small_a pease_n these_o cod_n grow_v one_o at_o a_o joint_n on_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v welt_a on_o their_o broad_a side_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o main_a stalk_n this_o grow_v with_o we_o only_o in_o garden_n dodonaeus_n pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o ochrus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v up_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a be_v very_o slender_a divide_v into_o branch_n and_o set_v unorderly_o with_o many_o grasse-like_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n upon_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n grow_v pretty_a pease-fashioned_n flower_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a crimson_a colour_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n long_o small_a and_o round_o wherein_o be_v nine_o ten_o or_o more_o round_o hard_a black_a shine_a grain_n the_o root_n be_v small_a with_o diverse_a fibre_n but_o whether_o it_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v or_o no_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v this_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n about_o pancridge_n church_n lobel_n and_o dodon_n call_v this_o ervum_fw-la sylucstre_n and_o they_o both_o partly_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o catanance_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n 3_o this_o also_o though_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_o find_v be_v no_o stranger_n with_o we_o for_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o dartsord_n in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o place_n it_o have_v long_o slender_a joint_v creep_v stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a binde-weed_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v a_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o common_o together_o with_o it_o a_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n or_o more_o long_o bear_v a_o pretty_a little_a pease-fashioned_n yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o short_a flattish_a cod_n contain_v six_o or_o seven_o little_a seed_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o so_o ripen_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o aphace_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o pitine_n of_o theophrastus_n by_o anguillara_n ‡_o 3_o aphaca_n small_a yellow_a fetch_v i_o find_v mention_n in_o stow_n
summer_n it_o shed_v his_o old_a leaf_n when_o new_a be_v come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o void_a of_o leaf_n it_o flour_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n cassia_n fistula_n pudding_n pipe_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n or_o so_o little_a account_v of_o as_o that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o at_o all_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o esteem_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n they_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pipe_n and_o after_o they_o the_o late_a grecians_z as_o actuarius_n &_o other_o of_o his_o time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a casia_n nigra_fw-la the_o fruit_n thereof_o say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o fist_n book_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pipe_n have_v within_o it_o a_o thick_a humour_n or_o moisture_n which_o be_v not_o congeal_v all_o alike_o through_o the_o pipe_n but_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v with_o many_o partition_n be_v thin_a woody_a skin_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o a_o double_a ss_z cassia_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n cassia_n fistula_n and_o may_v also_o be_v english_v pudding_n pipe_n because_o the_o cod_n or_o pipe_n be_v like_o a_o pudding_n but_o the_o old_a cassia_n fistula_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v that_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a bark_n that_o be_v roll_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o long_a and_o roundpipe_n now_o name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cinnamon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o pipe_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o request_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o little_o more_o than_o temperate_o hot_a the_o virtue_n the_o pulp_n of_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d extract_v with_o violet_n water_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a medicine_n and_o may_v be_v give_v without_o danger_n to_o all_o weak_a people_n of_o what_o age_n and_o sex_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v minister_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o it_o gentle_o purge_v cholcricke_n humour_n and_o slimy_a phlegm_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n cassia_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o hot_a ague_n pleurisy_n jaundice_n or_o any_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v take_v as_o afore_o be_v show_v cassia_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n and_o drink_v it_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n make_v it_o more_o clean_a than_o before_o break_v therewith_o the_o actimonie_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o choler_n together_o it_o dissolve_v all_o phlegmons_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o breast_n lung_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v trachea_n arteria_fw-la ease_v those_o part_n exceed_v well_o cassia_n abate_v the_o vehemency_n of_o thirst_n in_o ague_n or_o any_o hot_a disease_n whatsoever_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o intybum_fw-la cichoreum_n or_o solanum_fw-la depure_v according_a to_o art_n it_o abate_v also_o the_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o reins_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o diuretic_n simple_n or_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o licorice_n only_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o stone_n to_o grow_v in_o such_o person_n as_o do_v receive_v and_o use_v this_o medicine_n the_o best_a cassia_n for_o your_o use_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o full_a most_o heavy_a &_o fair_a cod_n or_o cane_n and_o those_o which_o do_v shine_v without_o and_o be_v full_a of_o soft_a pulp_n within_o that_o pulp_n which_o be_v new_o take_v forth_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o box_n by_o what_o art_n soever_o cassia_n be_v outward_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a swell_n it_o bring_v they_o to_o suppuration_n many_o singular_a compound_a medicine_n be_v make_v with_o this_o cassia_n which_o here_o to_o recite_v belong_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n or_o history_n chap._n 84._o of_o the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v common_o like_o a_o shrub_n without_o any_o great_a body_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o spring_n and_o shoot_v like_o the_o hasell_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n pliable_a likewise_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v there_o stand_v upon_o one_o rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 8_o leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n much_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o licorice_n but_o hard_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o oftentimes_o somewhat_o red_a in_o the_o brim_n as_o also_o have_v diverse_a vein_n run_v along_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o something_o strong_a of_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mossy_a and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d after_o they_o come_v up_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o vetch_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o last_o of_o all_o black_a fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o hard_a black_a stone_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v white_a of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v it_o bring_v forth_o likewise_o cod_n beside_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d a_o excrescence_n than_o a_o cod_n writhe_v like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o first_o a_o liquor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o this_o wax_v stale_a little_a live_a thing_n like_v unto_o gnat_n as_o in_o the_o turpentine_n horn_n and_o in_o the_o fold_a leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n there_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi a_o rosin_n but_o dry_a call_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o region_n as_o in_o syria_n candy_n italy_n languedocke_n and_o in_o most_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o chios_n a_o island_n in_o greece_n in_o which_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o special_o look_v unto_o and_o that_o for_o the_o mastic_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v from_o the_o husband_v mastic_n tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o year_n most_o careful_o and_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o pride_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n the_o mastic_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscus_fw-la in_o italian_a lentisque_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o rosin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscina_fw-la resina_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o french_a also_o mastic_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n clusius_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mata_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o temperate_a heat_n and_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi stop_v the_o lask_z the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o fundament_n the_o gum_n mastic_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o be_v drink_v mastic_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v increase_v 〈◊〉_d comfort_v the_o brain_n stay_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o rheum_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o same_o infuse_v in_o rose_n water_n be_v excellent_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n withal_o to_o fasten_v loosete_n eth_z and_o to_o comfort_v the_o jaw_n the_o same_o spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n or_o velvet_n and_o
give_v unto_o the_o patient_a a_o little_a milk_n and_o saffron_n or_o milk_n and_o mithridate_n to_o drink_v to_o expel_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n that_o venom_n which_o may_v lie_v hide_v and_o as_o yet_o not_o see_v chap._n 102_o of_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a manure_v apple_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n whereof_o to_o write_v apart_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o rest_n malus_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o general_a description_n there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a apple_n tree_n not_o husband_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v harsh_a and_o bind_v for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d both_o apple_n and_o pear_n become_v more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n equal_a with_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o wood_n be_v hard_a firm_a and_o solid_a the_o bark_n rough_a the_o branch_n or_o bough_n many_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n some_o red_a other_o white_z some_o great_a other_o lesser_a the_o difference_n be_v know_v to_o all_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o their_o several_a distinction_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n a_o dwarf_n kind_a of_o sweet_a apple_n call_v chamaemalus_n the_o dwarf_n apple_n tree_n or_o paradise_n apple_n which_o bear_v apple_n very_o timely_a without_o graft_v ‡_o our_o author_n here_o also_o out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v four_o figure_n whereof_o i_o only_o retain_v the_o best_a with_o their_o several_a title_n 1_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la rubens_fw-la the_o great_a wilding_n or_o red_a crab_n tree_n 2_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n 3_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a crab_n tree_n 4_o malus_n duracina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o choke_a lean_a crabtree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crab_n tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o wild_a apple_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o inflammation_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v scald_v it_o keep_v it_o from_o blister_a the_o juice_n of_o crab_n or_o verivice_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v quality_n be_v mix_v with_o hard_a yeest_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cold_a ointment_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o cloth_n first_o wet_v in_o the_o verivice_n and_o wring_v out_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o inflammation_n what_o soever_o heal_v scab_a leg_n burn_n and_o scalding_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v chap._n 103._o of_o the_o citron_n limon_n orange_n and_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o citron_n tree_n be_v of_o kindred_n with_o the_o limon_n tree_n the_o orange_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o stock_n and_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n claim_v a_o place_n as_o near_o in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n where-ore_a i_o intend_v to_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o malus_n medica_fw-la the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n 2_o malus_n limonia_fw-la the_o limon_n tree_n 2_o the_o limon_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n in_o growth_n thorny_a branch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o flower_n hercof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a lesser_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d citron_n the_o rind_n be_v yellow_a somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o pulp_n be_v white_a more_o in_o quantity_n than_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n respect_v the_o bigness_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o soft_a spungic_a pulp_n and_o full_a of_o sour_a juice_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o pome_a citron_n 3_o the_o orange_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a pear_n tree_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d bough_n or_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n ‡_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a lease_n make_v almost_o after_o the_o vulgar_a figure_n of_o a_o heart_n whereon_o the_o big_a leaf_n do_v stand_v or_o be_v fasten_v 〈◊〉_d &_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n also_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o form_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o taste_n be_v sour_a sometime_o sweet_a and_o often_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o both_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o limon_n 3_o malus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o orange_a tree_n 4_o malus_n assyria_n the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n 4_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o orange_a tree_n the_o branch_n be_v like_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o orange_n the_o bark_n or_o peeling_a be_v thick_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o appear_v often_o as_o it_o be_v small_a cliff_n or_o crack_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n in_o taste_n sharp_a as_o that_o of_o the_o limon_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o citron_n limon_n and_o orange_a tree_n do_v grow_v especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o italy_n and_o on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a turrhence_o and_o also_o aegaean_a sea_n &_o likewise_o on_o the_o main_a land_n near_o unto_o mere_a and_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o place_n especial_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o not_o far_o off_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o certain_a province_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o media_n as_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d write_v but_o also_o the_o poet_n virgil_n affirm_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n write_v of_o the_o citron_n tree_n after_o this_o manner_n media_fw-la fert_fw-la tristes_fw-la succos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d felicis_fw-la mali_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la praesentius_fw-la ullum_fw-la pocula_fw-la si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscueruntque_fw-la herbas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la innoxiaverba_fw-la auxilium_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la ipsaingens_n arbos_fw-la faciesque_fw-la simillima_fw-la lauro_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la late_a iactaret_fw-la odorem_fw-la laurus_fw-la erit_fw-la folia_fw-la haud_fw-la ullis_fw-la labentia_fw-la ventis_fw-la flos_fw-la apprime_fw-la tenax_fw-la animas_fw-la &_o olentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orafovent_n illo_o &_o senibus_fw-la medicantur_fw-la anhelis_fw-la the_o country_n media_n bear_v ivyce_n sad_a and_o dull_v taste_n of_o happy_a citron_n fruit_n than_o which_o no_o help_n more_o present_a can_v be_v have_v if_o any_o time_n stepmother_n worse_o than_o brute_n have_v poison_v pot_n and_o mingle_v berb_n of_o suit_n with_o hurtful_a charm_n this_o citron_n fruit_n do_v chase_v black_a venom_n from_o the_o body_n in_o every_o place_n the_o tree_n itself_o in_o growth_n be_v large_a and_o big_a and_o very_o like_a in_o show_n to_o th'laurell_n tree_n and_o will_v be_v think_v a_o laurel_n leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o that_o the_o smell_v it_o cast_v do_v disagree_v the_o flower_n it_o hold_v as_o fast_o as_o flower_n may_v be_v therewith_o the_o mede_n a_o remedy_n do_v find_v for_o stink_a breath_n and_o mouth_n a_o cure_n most_o kind_a and_o help_v old_a man_n which_o hardly_o fetch_v their_o wind_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v as_o pliny_n say_v bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n some_o fall_v off_o other_o wax_v ripe_a and_o other_o new_o come_v forth_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n medica_fw-la and_o malus_n citria_n in_o english_a citron_n tree_n and_o pomecitron_n tree_n the_o
fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la and_o citromalum_fw-la aemilyanus_n in_o athenaeus_n show_v that_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o citron_n who_o say_v that_o this_o apple_n be_v name_v among_o they_o malum_fw-la hespericum_fw-la galen_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v call_v any_o long_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la but_o citrium_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o call_v it_o medicum_fw-la do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v understand_v what_o they_o say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v these_o apple_n citron_n in_o high-dutch_a citrin_n opffall_v citrinaten_v in_o low-dutch_a citroenen_n in_o italian_a citroni_n and_o cedri_fw-la in_o spanish_a cidra_n in_o french_a citron_n in_o english_a citron_n apple_n and_o citron_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o citron_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a limonium_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n limones_n in_o french_a lemon_n in_o low-dutch_a limonen_fw-mi in_o english_a limon_n and_o lemon_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a malnm_fw-la anarantium_fw-la or_o anerantium_n and_o of_o some_o aurantium_n of_o other_o aurengium_n of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v arantia_n of_o arantium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o achaia_n or_o arania_n of_o a_o country_n bear_v that_o name_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v term_v in_o italian_a arancio_n in_o high-dutch_a pomeranken_n in_o low-dutch_a araengie_n appelen_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'orenge_n in_o spanish_a naransas_n in_o english_a orange_n the_o four_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a pomum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la or_o the_o citron_n of_o assyria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v adam_n apple_n after_o the_o italian_a name_n and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o italian_n lomie_n of_o who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n or_o adam_n apple_n and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a rude_a people_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o apple_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v of_o in_o paradise_n when_o he_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n whereupon_o also_o the_o print_n of_o the_o bite_a appear_v therein_o as_o they_o say_v but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o apple_n but_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v musa_fw-la or_o mosa_n whereof_o avicen_n cap._n 395._o make_v mention_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o for_o that_o through_o which_o by_o eat_v adam_n offend_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n show_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o fruit_n consist_v of_o unlike_a part_n and_o much_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o rind_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a pulp_n be_v cold_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o gross_a juice_n especial_o the_o citron_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pap_n be_v sour_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n cold_a and_o dry_a with_o thinness_n of_o part_n the_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n for_o it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n exceed_o the_o white_a sound_z and_o hard_a pulp_n be_v now_o and_o then_o eat_v but_o very_o hardly_o concoct_v and_o engender_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a juice_n but_o be_v condite_fw-la with_o sugar_n it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v more_o nourish_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o obstruction_n and_o bind_v or_o stop_v galen_n report_v that_o the_o inner_a juice_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o it_o be_v now_o use_v for_o sauce_n and_o be_v often_o use_v it_o repress_v choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a also_o to_o be_v give_v in_o vehement_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o against_o all_o pestilent_a and_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a disease_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n cool_v the_o inward_a part_n cut_v divide_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n of_o this_o foresay_a sharp_a juice_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n ptepare_v which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n syrupus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d citri_fw-la very_o good_a against_o the_o foresay_a infirmity_n such_o a_o syrup_n be_v also_o prepare_v of_o the_o sharp_a juice_n of_o lemon_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o operation_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o a_o dozen_o of_o orange_n cut_v in_o slice_n and_o put_v into_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n add_v thereto_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o half_a cure_v the_o itch_n and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o body_n man_n in_o old_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v not_o eat_v citron_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v they_o use_v they_o against_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v especial_o commend_v even_o by_o virgil_n verse_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v athenaeus_n lib._n 3._o have_v extant_a a_o story_n of_o some_o that_o for_o certain_a notorious_a offence_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v destroy_v of_o serpent_n who_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o health_n and_o safety_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o citron_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a lemon_n rind_n and_o all_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o glass_n still_o takes_z away_z tetter_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o same_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o expel_v it_o the_o rind_n of_o orange_n be_v much_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o bitter_a the_o inner_a substance_n or_o sour_a pap_n which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pap_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n but_o the_o sweet_a pap_n do_v not_o much_o cool_a or_o dry_a but_o do_v temperate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o also_o nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o sour_a pap_n but_o the_o same_o nourishment_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n have_v the_o smack_n of_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a sort_n more_o cold_a than_o sweet_a and_o lesser_a cold_a than_o sour_a the_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o orange_n be_v use_v of_o the_o perfumer_n in_o their_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mix_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v be_v much_o better_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_n present_o the_o medicine_n seldom_o fail_v at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o perfect_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o but_o never_o at_o the_o three_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cover_v warm_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o sweat_v there_o be_v also_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o a_o water_n of_o a_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v inward_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a move_v sweat_n and_o heal_v the_o ague_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o do_v also_o mighty_o resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpious_a if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v those_o which_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o sour_a juice_n especial_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a chap._n 104._o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a without_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n therein_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dog_n berry_n leave_v crumple_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a bunch_n before_o any_o leaf_n do_v appear_v of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o of_o no_o
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
be_v a_o vault_n through_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o which_o also_o they_o cut_v certain_a loophole_n or_o window_n in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v thereby_o the_o fresh_a cool_a air_n that_o enter_v thereat_o as_o also_o for_o light_v that_o they_o may_v see_v their_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o enemy_n or_o wild_a beast_n from_o which_o vault_n or_o close_a walk_n do_v rebound_v such_o a_o admirable_a echo_n or_o answer_v voice_n if_o one_o of_o they_o speak_v unto_o another_o aloud_o that_o it_o do_v resound_v or_o answer_v again_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o which_o it_o do_v answer_v and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o voice_n itself_o the_o first_o or_o mother_n of_o this_o wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o child_n but_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o body_n which_o three_o man_n can_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d about_o upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n hard_a and_o wrinkle_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a hoary_a colour_n underneath_o whereupon_o the_o elephant_n delight_n to_o feed_v among_o which_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o small_a fig_n but_o of_o a_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o fig_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o withal_o very_a 〈◊〉_d arbour_n ex_fw-la goa_n sive_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o wondrous_a tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o near_a unto_o goa_n and_o also_o in_o malaca_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n keep_v his_o leaf_n green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v of_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n and_o arbour_n goa_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o arch_a fig_n tree_n ‡_o such_o as_o desire_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o fig_n tree_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n lib._n i._o cap._n i._o where_o he_o show_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n as_o q._n curtius_n lib._n 9_o plin._n lib._n 12._o ca._n 5._o strabo_n lib._n 5._o and_o 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v of_o the_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o tree_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n neither_o have_v we_o receive_v from_o other_o more_o than_o that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v general_o eat_v and_o that_o without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o good_a and_o also_o nourish_v chap._n 136._o of_o adam_n apple_n tree_n or_o the_o west-indian_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n whether_o this_o plant_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tree_n proper_o or_o for_o a_o hereby_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a consider_v the_o soft_a and_o hereby_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v down_o with_o one_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o two_o or_o three_o cut_n with_o a_o knife_n even_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o radish_n or_o carrot_n of_o the_o like_a bigness_n from_o a_o thick_a fat_a threddy_o root_n rise_v immediate_o diverse_a great_a leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o of_o a_o cubit_n and_o more_o broad_a of_o bigness_n sufficient_a to_o wrap_v a_o child_n in_o of_o two_o year_n old_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o mandrake_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n have_v a_o broad_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o leave_v whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a scorch_a sun_n or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o september_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o wither_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o thereof_o leave_v or_o to_o be_v see_v but_o only_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o thick_a trunk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n which_o the_o people_n do_v cut_v off_o as_o also_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o otherwise_o will_v remain_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n this_o manner_n of_o cut_v they_o use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o greedy_o seek_v after_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o top_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o soft_a and_o fungous_a stump_n whereon_o do_v grow_v diverse_a apple_n in_o form_n like_o a_o small_a cucumber_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n like_o that_o of_o the_o fig_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o pompion_n without_o either_o seed_n stone_n or_o kernel_n in_o taste_v not_o great_o perceive_v at_o the_o first_o but_o present_o after_o it_o please_v and_o entice_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v liberal_o thereof_o by_o a_o certain_a entice_a sweetness_n it_o yield_v in_o which_o fruit_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v according_a to_o the_o length_n say_v my_o author_n oblique_a transuerse_a or_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v see_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o man_n fasten_v thereto_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o fruit_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n which_o be_v bring_v i_o from_o aleppo_n in_o pickle_n the_o cross_n i_o may_v perceive_v as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spred-egle_n in_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n but_o the_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o have_v better_a eye_n and_o judgement_n than_o myself_o musa_fw-la serapionis_fw-la adam_n apple_n tree_n musae_fw-la fructus_fw-la adam_n apple_n ‡_o april_v 10._o 1633._o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n dr._n argent_fw-fr now_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n give_v i_o a_o plant_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o bermuda_n the_o length_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o foot_n the_o thickness_n thereof_o some_o seven_o inch_n about_o be_v crest_v and_o full_a of_o a_o soft_a pith_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o knife_n cut_v it_o asunder_o it_o be_v crooked_a a_o little_a or_o indent_v so_o that_o each_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n space_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o knot_n of_o some_o half_a inch_n thickness_n and_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n which_o encompass_v it_o more_o than_o half_a about_o and_o upon_o each_o of_o these_o joint_n or_o knot_n in_o two_o rank_n one_o above_o another_o grow_v the_o fruit_n some_o twenty_o nineteen_o eighteen_o &c._n &c._n more_o or_o less_o at_o each_o knot_n for_o the_o branch_n i_o have_v contain_v nine_o knot_n or_o division_n and_o upon_o the_o low_a knot_n grow_v twenty_o and_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a fifteen_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o receive_v be_v not_o ripe_a but_o green_a each_o of_o they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a bean_n the_o length_n of_o they_o some_o five_o inch_n and_o the_o breadth_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a they_o all_o hang_v their_o head_n downward_o have_v rough_a or_o uneven_a end_n and_o be_v five_o corner_a and_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o upper_a side_n downward_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o boat_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o one_o of_o they_o express_v by_o itself_o the_o husk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o will_v easy_o shell_n off_o it_o the_o pulp_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a the_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o knot_n be_v very_o short_a and_o almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n this_o stalk_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o i_o hang_v up_o in_o my_o shop_n be_v it_o become_v ripeabout_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o last_v until_o june_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o it_o do_v eat_v somewhat_o like_o a_o muske-melon_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o
with_o wine_n it_o keep_v proud_a flesh_n from_o grow_v in_o wound_n the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n do_v evident_o bind_v but_o especial_o the_o hose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sheath_n 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v these_o so_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o bind_v the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi do_v heal_v green_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n refresh_v and_o cool_v hot_a inflammation_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n mention_v a_o composition_n call_v diapalma_n which_o be_v to_o be_v stir_v with_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o date_n tree_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o spature_n or_o a_o thing_n to_o stir_v with_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v thereby_o some_o kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a force_n chap._n 138._o of_o the_o wild_a date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o theophrastus_n make_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n but_o low_a and_o of_o small_a growth_n seldom_o attain_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a from_o the_o side_n whereof_o break_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o threddy_o string_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o cluster_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o which_o before_o they_o be_v open_v be_v to_o be_v see_v unperfect_a shape_n of_o leaf_n close_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o thin_a skinny_a hull_n which_o rude_a shape_n with_o the_o flower_n be_v serve_v up_o and_o eat_v at_o the_o second_o course_n among_o other_o junket_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o pepper_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n ‡_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o 1_o palmites_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaerriphes_n the_o little_a wild_a datc_n tree_n 2_o palmapinus_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n conifera_fw-la the_o wild_a date_n tree_n bear_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_z fructus_fw-la palmapini_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cone-date_n little_a finger_n here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o a_o few_o crooked_a prick_n the_o leaf_n within_o some_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v cut_v up_o and_o make_v into_o little_a besom_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o many_o glass_n shop_n here_o in_o london_n ‡_o 2_o the_o wild_a date_n tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o cones_fw-la or_o key-clogs_a be_v of_o most_o traveller_n into_o the_o indies_n think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o date_n except_o sometime_o it_o yield_v forth_o some_o small_a berry_n like_v unto_o date_n but_o dry_a and_o nothing_o worth_a this_o tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v soft_a of_o a_o fungous_a or_o pithy_a substance_n unfit_a for_o building_n as_o be_v the_o manure_v date_n tree_n the_o branch_n itself_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n dry_a &_o void_a of_o leaf_n wherefore_o we_o must_v describe_v the_o leaf_n by_o report_n of_o the_o bringer_n the_o branch_n say_v my_o author_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o long_a flaggie_a leaf_n hang_v down_o of_o a_o great_a length_n like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o scaly_a or_o scab_a bark_n very_o rough_a one_o scale_n or_o plate_n lie_v over_o another_o as_o tile_n upon_o a_o house_n thc_a fruit_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o unlike_o a_o great_a pine_n apple_n cone_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o skin_n like_o the_o indian_a nut_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o shell_n within_o which_o shell_n lie_v hide_v a_o acorn_n or_o long_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o 〈◊〉_d hard_a to_o be_v break_v in_o taste_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o savage_a people_n do_v grate_n and_o stamp_n to_o powder_v to_o make_v they_o bread_n ¶_o the_o place_n theophrastus_n say_v the_o first_o grow_v in_o candy_n but_o much_o more_o plentiful_o in_o cilicia_n and_o be_v now_o find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o also_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o have_v be_v find_v by_o traveller_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o have_v be_v bring_v the_o naked_a branch_n with_o the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v that_o of_o the_o manure_v date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o little_a date_n tree_n or_o wild_a date_n tree_n be_v name_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o naples_n cephaglione_n in_o latin_a common_o palmites_fw-la that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o young_a spring_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o banquet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palmae_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n suppose_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n consist_v of_o sundry_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o certain_a watery_a and_o warm_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o earthy_a and_o cold_a therefore_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a with_o a_o certain_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n be_v take_v as_o a_o meat_n it_o engender_v raw_a humour_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n chap._n 139._o of_o the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n areca_n sieve_n faufel_n the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n call_v faufel_n be_v a_o indian_a tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o spongious_a exceed_v smooth_a and_o plain_a unto_o a_o great_a height_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v climb_v up_o and_o therefore_o the_o indian_n for_o their_o easy_a ascend_v up_o at_o some_o distance_n do_v tie_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n certain_a wyth_n or_o rope_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n whereby_o very_o easy_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o great_a cane_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a flaggie_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n whereof_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o branch_n come_v forth_o fruit_n in_o long_a bunch_n like_o trace_n of_o onion_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a pulp_n like_o unto_o the_o walnut_n rough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o hair_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o like_o the_o dry_a date_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o husk_n be_v contain_v fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o nutmeg_n but_o great_a very_o hard_o and_o stripe_v over_o with_o red_a and_o white_a vein_n or_o sinew_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n this_o date_n tree_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v faufel_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n auellana_n indica_fw-la the_o indian_a nut_n or_o filberd_n avicen_n and_o scrapio_n call_v filfel_n and_o fufel_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n as_o in_o malavar_n where_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v pac_n and_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n areca_n which_o name_n be_v use_v among_o the_o portugal_n which_o dwell_v in_o those_o indies_n in_o guzarate_a and_o decan_n it_o be_v call_v cupare_v in_o zeilan_n poaz_n in_o malaca_n 〈◊〉_d in_o cochin_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n which_o name_n we_o have_v coin_v from_o his_o quality_n because_o the_o fruit_n make_v those_o drink_v that_o eat_v thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o areca_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v reckon_v among_o the_o stupefactive_a or_o a_o stonish_a medicine_n for_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o wax_v drink_v because_o it_o do_v exceed_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v the_o sense_n when_o the_o indian_n be_v vex_v with_o some_o intolerable_a ache_n or_o pain_n or_o must_v of_o necessity_n endure_v some_o great_a torment_n or_o torture_n then_o do_v they_o take_v of_o this_o fruit_n whereby_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o pain_n which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v feel_v be_v very_o much_o mitigate_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o areca_n do_v strengthen_v the_o gum_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o do_v also_o purge_v the_o body_n from_o congeal_a or_o clot_a blood_n gather_v within_o the_o same_o chap._n 140._o of_o the_o indian_a nut_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grecian_n have_v not_o know_v
be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n and_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ‡_o the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o tree_n have_v a_o astringent_a faculty_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o course_n in_o flux_n dysentery_n spit_v of_o blood_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o such_o other_o affect_v which_o require_v astriction_n smith_n also_o use_v it_o to_o varnish_v over_o their_o work_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o rust_n ‡_o chap._n 142._o of_o the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o void_a of_o bough_n of_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o two_o fold_v gross_a rind_n the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n that_o next_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o goodly_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v green_a but_o much_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a decline_v to_o the_o smell_n of_o fenell_n with_o much_o sweetness_n in_o taste_n they_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n neither_o bear_v fruit_n nor_o flower_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o root_n be_v gross_a conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v often_o cast_v down_o with_o mean_a blast_n of_o wind_n ‡_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o strong_a hard_a and_o brittle_a it_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a &_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o use_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o long_a and_o smooth_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n othersome_a and_o those_o chief_o on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deep_o gash_a in_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n i_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n take_v from_o a_o little_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n wilmote_n at_o bow_n who_o die_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n wingandico_n and_o virginia_n otherwise_o name_v norembega_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n sussafras_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n have_v name_v this_o tree_n sassafras_n the_o indian_n in_o their_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n we_o be_v content_v to_o call_v it_o the_o ague_n tree_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o heal_v the_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v hot_a ct_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o rind_n be_v hot_a 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n as_o be_v manifest_o perceive_v in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o root_n and_o that_o work_v the_o best_a effect_n the_o which_o have_v the_o rind_n cleave_v very_o fast_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n tawny_a and_o much_o more_o sweet_a of_o smell_n than_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o branch_n the_o rind_n taste_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n than_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o water_n be_v sod_a with_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a and_o better_a effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v it_o for_o that_o it_o work_v better_a and_o great_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o temperate_a place_n that_o have_v not_o much_o drought_n nor_o moisture_n there_o be_v mountain_n grow_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o cast_v forth_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n so_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o see_v they_o first_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v tree_n of_o cinnamon_n &_o in_o part_n they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o that_o the_o rind_n of_o this_o tree_n have_v as_o sweet_a a_o smell_n as_o cinnamon_n have_v and_o 〈◊〉_d imitate_v it_o in_o colour_n and_o sharpness_n of_o taste_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o smell_n and_o so_o the_o water_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o taste_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v and_o procure_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o cinnamon_n do_v the_o wood_n hereof_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o help_v the_o dropsy_n remove_v oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o liver_n cure_v quotidian_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o long_a fever_n the_o root_n of_o sassafras_n have_v power_n to_o comfort_v the_o liver_n and_o to_o free_v from_o oppilation_n to_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o cause_v good_a appetite_n to_o consume_v windiness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o make_v sweet_a a_o stink_a breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n remove_v the_o impediment_n that_o do_v cause_n barrenness_n and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o conceive_v chap._n 143._o of_o the_o storax_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o storax_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bark_n or_o rind_n like_a unto_o the_o birch_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o limmer_v whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n stand_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a footstalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a woollinesse_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bladder_n nut_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a styrax_n arbour_n the_o storax_n tree_n seed_n whereunto_o also_o cleave_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d tear_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o gum_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v in_o judaea_n pamphylia_n syria_n pisidia_n sidon_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o jury_n or_o palestine_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n namely_o cyprus_n candy_n zant_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o gummy_a liquor_n in_o full_a perfection_n of_o sweetness_n and_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o put_v into_o great_a cane_n or_o reed_n whereof_o as_o some_o deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n calamita_n other_o deem_v oft_o he_o leave_v of_o reed_n wherein_o they_o wrap_v it_o hereof_o i_o have_v two_o small_a tree_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o which_o i_o raise_v of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o be_v call_v styrax_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o ice_n that_o hang_v at_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n in_o winter_n call_v styria_n or_o of_o the_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o latin_a storax_n calamitae_fw-la in_o english_a storax_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n there_o flow_v from_o some_o of_o these_o tree_n a_o 〈◊〉_d gummy_a liquor_n which_o never_o grow_v natural_o hard_a but_o remain_v always_o thin_a which_o be_v call_v liquid_a styrax_n or_o storax_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n mollify_a and_o concoct_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o rheum_n and_o humour_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o also_o help_v the_o noise_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o ear_n prevail_v against_o strumas_fw-la or_o the_o king_n evil_a nodes_fw-la on_o the_o nerve_n and_o hard_a
second_o degree_n agree_v with_o nardus_fw-la in_o temperature_n or_o as_o other_o report_v with_o mace_n it_o provoke_v urine_n mighty_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o inflame_a and_o watery_a eye_n and_o all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v lay_v among_o clothes_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n as_o also_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o sweet_a smell_n chap._n 150._o of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophylli_n very_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v great_a in_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o bay_a tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o russet_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o long_a and_o very_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o somewhat_o narrow_a among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n white_a at_o the_o first_o after_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n wax_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o end_n which_o flower_n be_v the_o very_a clove_n when_o they_o grow_v hard_o after_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v of_o that_o dusky_a black_a colour_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v wherein_o they_o continue_v for_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o estimation_n be_v beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n until_o they_o be_v dry_v thorough_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o grass_n weed_n nor_o any_o other_o herb_n grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n the_o tree_n draw_v unto_o itself_o for_o his_o nourishment_n all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a circuit_n round_o about_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v there_o grow_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o dry_n of_o the_o clove_n contrariwise_o that_o gross_a kind_n of_o clove_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o male_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n tarry_v there_o until_o it_o fall_v down_o of_o itself_o unto_o the_o ground_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a lie_v and_o meet_v with_o some_o rain_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o lose_v the_o quick_a taste_n that_o the_o other_o have_v some_o have_v call_v these_o fusti_fw-la whereof_o we_o may_v english_z they_o fuss_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o surpass_v all_o other_o flower_n in_o sweetness_n when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o harden_a flower_n be_v not_o the_o clove_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v write_v but_o think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v the_o great_a number_n hold_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v increase_v without_o labour_n graft_n plant_v or_o other_o industry_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o bear_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n after_o they_o be_v rise_v up_o and_o so_o continue_v bear_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v affirm_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n as_o in_o zeilan_n java_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o clove_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o february_n not_o with_o hand_n as_o we_o gather_v apple_n cherry_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o by_o beat_v the_o tree_n as_o walnut_n be_v get_v as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o caryophyllus_n and_o clavus_fw-la in_o french_a clou_n de_fw-fr gyrofle_n the_o mauritanian_n charhumfel_n in_o italian_a carofano_n in_o high-dutch_a nagel_n in_o spanish_a clavo_fw-la de_fw-la especia_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n calasur_n in_o the_o molucca_n changue_n of_o the_o pandets_n arumfel_n and_o charumfel_v in_o english_a clove_n tree_n &_o clove_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clove_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n clove_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n help_v digestion_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o portugal_n woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n draw_v from_o the_o clove_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a a_o certain_a liquor_n by_o distillation_n of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o all_o cordial_n the_o most_o effectual_a clove_n stop_v the_o belly_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n sharpens_z the_o sight_n and_o cleanse_v away_o the_o cloud_n or_o web_n in_o the_o same_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n procure_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o clove_n a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o thick_a butter_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v chafe_v in_o the_o hand_n smell_v like_o the_o clove_n themselves_o wherewith_o the_o indian_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n and_o other_o hurt_n as_o we_o do_v with_o balsam_n the_o use_n of_o clove_n not_o only_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n but_o also_o in_o sweet_a powder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v sufficient_o know_v therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v impertinent_a chap._n 151._o of_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n 1_o nux_fw-la muscata_fw-la rotunda_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o round_a or_o female_a nutmeg_n 2_o nux_fw-la myristica_n oblonga_fw-la five_o 〈◊〉_d the_o longish_n or_o male_a nutmeg_n nux_fw-la moschatacum_n sua_fw-la maci._n the_o nutmeg_n with_o his_o mace_n about_o he_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o nutmeg_n and_o the_o mace_n be_v in_o form_n like_o to_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o orange_n tree_n always_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o nut_n and_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n the_o nut_n appear_v first_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o single_a rose_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v wrap_v and_o enclose_v the_o nut_n round_o on_o every_o side_n after_o come_v a_o husk_n like_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n but_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o enclose_v the_o nut_n with_o his_o mace_n as_o the_o walnut_n husk_n do_v cover_v the_o nut_n which_o in_o time_n of_o ripeness_n do_v cleave_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o walnut_n husk_n do_v and_o show_v his_o mace_n which_o then_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a crimson_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o most_o goodly_a show_v especial_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v well_o lade_v with_o fruit_n after_o the_o nut_n become_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o gape_v and_o forsake_v the_o nut_n even_o as_o the_o first_o husk_n or_o coverture_n and_o leave_v it_o bare_a and_o naked_a as_o we_o all_o do_v know_v at_o which_o time_n it_o get_v to_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n and_o lose_v that_o brave_a crimson_a dye_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o ‡_o 2_o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v the_o male_a nutmeg_n according_a to_o clusius_n thus_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n but_o much_o big_a be_v sometime_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a their_o common_a length_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n and_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n underneath_o and_o green_a and_o shine_a above_o the_o nut_n also_o grow_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o and_o not_o only_o one_o as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o nut_n itself_o be_v also_o large_a and_o long_o the_o mace_n that_o incompass_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v our_o author_n assertion_n in_o the_o forego_n description_n that_o the_o nut_n appear_v first_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o single_a rose_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o rather_o think_v they_o all_o come_v forth_o together_o the_o nutmeg_n mace_n the_o green_a outward_a husk_n and_o all_o just_a as_o we_o see_v walnut_n do_v and_o only_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n in_o the_o three_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v
wherein_o he_o most_o show_v his_o weakness_n for_o that_o he_o do_v confound_v it_o with_o the_o manihot_n or_o true_a yuicca_n which_o all_o affirm_v to_o have_v a_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o hemp_n part_v into_o seven_o or_o more_o division_n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n when_o as_o he_o deny_v it_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n yet_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o our_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o work_v it_o flower_a in_o his_o garden_n this_o some_o year_n put_v forth_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a round_a stalk_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o diverse_a unequal_a branch_n carry_v many_o pretty_a large_a flower_n shape_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fritillaria_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v six_o the_o colour_n on_o the_o inside_n white_a but_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n from_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n yet_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o rarity_n i_o see_v it_o once_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wilmot_n at_o bow_n but_o never_o since_o though_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n in_o sundry_a other_o garden_n as_o with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o mr._n tuggy_n this_o be_v first_o write_v of_o by_o our_o author_n and_o since_o by_o lobel_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o bauhine_v who_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o call_v it_o yucca_n folijs_fw-la aloe_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o the_o magellane_n straits_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o other_o adjoin_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v that_o plant_n bring_v i_o that_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n by_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o excester_n name_v mr._n tho._n edward_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o keep_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n in_o my_o garden_n without_o any_o coverture_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o traveller_n that_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v it_o in_o some_o part_n manihot_n but_o general_o yucca_n and_o jucca_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o theophrastus_n arachidna_n and_o of_o pliny_n aracidna_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o fece_n or_o dross_n when_o the_o poisonous_a juice_n be_v press_v or_o strain_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o dry_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n chap._n 156._o of_o the_o fruit_n anacardium_fw-la and_o caious_a or_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o the_o history_n of_o anacardium_fw-la the_o grecian_n have_v touch_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v of_o a_o heart_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n call_v of_o the_o portugal_n that_o inhabit_v the_o east_n indies_n fava_fw-fr de_fw-fr malaqua_n the_o bean_n of_o malaca_n for_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n it_o resemble_v a_o bean_n save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o big_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a blackish_a colour_n contain_v between_o the_o outward_a rind_n and_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o almond_n a_o certain_a oil_n of_o a_o sharp_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n call_v mel_n acardinum_fw-la although_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o sauce_n as_o we_o do_v olive_n and_o such_o like_a to_o procure_v appetite_n anacardium_fw-la the_o bean_n of_o malaca_n caious_a the_o kidney_n beane_n of_o malaca_n the_o other_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o thick_a and_o fat_a of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n but_o much_o double_v without_o smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n according_a to_o clusius_n of_o the_o form_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o nut_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o hare_n kidney_n have_v two_o rind_n between_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o hot_a and_o sharp_a oil_n like_o that_o of_o anacardium_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o bean_n or_o kernel_n itself_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o the_o pistacia_n or_o fistic_a nut_n whereof_o the_o indian_n do_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n affirm_v that_o it_o provoke_v venery_n wherein_o be_v their_o chief_a felicity_n the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a cod_n like_o those_o of_o bean_n but_o great_a near_o unto_o which_o cod_n come_v forth_o a_o excrescence_n like_a unto_o a_o apple_n very_o yellow_a of_o a_o good_a smell_n spongious_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n without_o any_o seed_n stone_n or_o grain_n at_o all_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o one_o end_n narrow_a than_o the_o other_o pear_n fashion_n or_o like_o a_o little_a bottle_n which_o have_v be_v repute_v of_o some_o for_o the_o fruit_n but_o not_o right_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o excrescence_n as_o be_v the_o oak_n apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o in_o cananor_n calecute_v cambaya_n and_o decan_n the_o late_a in_o brasile_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n and_o flourish_n winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n the_o first_o be_v call_v anacardium_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o a_o heart_n of_o the_o arabian_n balador_n of_o the_o indian_n bibo_n the_o second_o be_v call_v caious_a and_o be_v thus_o write_v caiöüs_n and_o caius_n of_o some_o caiocus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o a_o causticke_a or_o corrosive_n quality_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n break_v apostume_n prevail_v against_o leprie_n alopecia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o the_o people_n of_o malavar_n do_v use_v the_o say_a oil_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n to_o mark_v their_o clothes_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v colour_v or_o mark_v as_o we_o do_v use_v chalk_n okar_n and_o red_a mark_v stone_n but_o their_o colour_n will_v not_o be_v take_v forth_o again_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n whatsoever_o they_o also_o give_v the_o kernel_n steep_v in_o whey_n to_o they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n or_o short_a wind_v and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v yet_o green_a they_o stick_v the_o same_o so_o steep_v against_o the_o worm_n the_o indian_n for_o their_o pleasure_n will_v give_v the_o fruit_n upon_o a_o thorn_n or_o some_o other_o sharp_a thing_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o any_o other_o flame_n which_o there_o will_v burn_v with_o such_o cracking_n lightning_n and_o withal_o yield_v so_o many_o strange_a colour_n that_o it_o be_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o beholder_n which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o like_o before_o chap._n 157._o of_o indian_a morris_n bell_n and_o diverse_a other_o indian_a fruit_n transpose_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d theveti_n indian_a morrice_n bels._n transpose_v 2_o fructus_fw-la higuero_fw-la indian_a morosco_n bell_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n full_a of_o branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v always_o green_a three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n two_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o there_o issue_v a_o milky_a juice_n not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o fruit_n in_o his_o venomous_a quality_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o timber_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a not_o fit_a to_o make_v fire_n of_o much_o less_o for_o any_o otheruse_v for_o be_v cut_v and_o put_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v it_o yield_v forth_o such_o a_o loathsome_a and_o horrible_a stink_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o wherefore_o the_o indian_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o only_o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n
that_o quality_n that_o if_o a_o stake_n be_v drive_v into_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stake_n which_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a stone_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n retain_v his_o former_a substance_n and_o nature_n also_o myself_o be_v at_o rougby_n about_o such_o time_n as_o our_o fantastic_a people_n do_v with_o great_a concourse_n and_o multitude_n repair_v and_o run_v headlong_o unto_o the_o sacred_a well_n of_o newnam_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o unto_o the_o water_n of_o life_n which_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n i_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o these_o well_n where_o i_o find_v grow_v over_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a ash_n tree_n who_o bough_n do_v hang_v over_o the_o spring_n of_o water_n whereof_o some_o that_o be_v sere_a and_o rot_a and_o some_o that_o of_o purpose_n be_v break_v off_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o stone_n of_o these_o bough_n or_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o bring_v into_o london_n which_o when_o i_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n therein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o pith_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n yea_o many_o bud_n and_o flouring_n of_o the_o tree_n fall_v into_o the_o say_a water_n be_v also_o turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n still_o retain_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o fashion_n that_o they_o be_v of_o before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o water_n be_v prove_v about_o the_o harden_v of_o some_o confection_n physical_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o or_o other_o special_a end_n it_o will_v offer_v great_a occasion_n of_o admiration_n for_o the_o health_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n than_o it_o do_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o already_o have_v be_v experiment_v tend_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n chap._n 171._o of_o the_o goose_n tree_n barnacle_n tree_n or_o the_o tree_n bear_v goose_n britannicae_n conchae_fw-la anatiferae_fw-la the_o breed_n of_o barnacle_n ¶_o the_o description_n have_v travel_v from_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fenny_a water_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n even_o unto_o libanus_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o sea_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o same_o we_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o history_n think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o end_v with_o one_o of_o the_o maruell_n of_o this_o land_n we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o world_n the_o history_n whereof_o to_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o will_v not_o only_o require_v a_o large_a and_o peculiar_a volume_n but_o also_o a_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n than_o my_o intend_a purposewil_n 〈◊〉_d i_o to_o wade_v into_o my_o sufficiency_n also_o consider_v leave_v the_o history_n thereof_o rough_a hew_v unto_o some_o excellent_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v both_o fine_v and_o refine_a in_o the_o mean_a space_n take_v it_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o naked_a and_o bare_a truth_n though_o unpolished_a there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a call_v orchades_n certain_a tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v certain_a shell_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o russet_a 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v little_a live_a creature_n which_o shell_n in_o time_n of_o maturity_n do_v open_a and_o out_o of_o they_o grow_v those_o little_a live_a thing_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n do_v become_v fowl_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n brant_a goose_n and_o in_o lancashire_n tree_n goose_n but_o the_o other_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d people_n of_o those_o part_n which_o may_v very_o well_o accord_n with_o truth_n but_o what_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v and_o hand_n have_v touch_v we_o shall_v declare_v there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o lancashire_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o foulder_n wherein_o be_v find_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o old_a and_o bruise_a ship_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v cast_v thither_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o also_o the_o trunk_n and_o body_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o old_a and_o rot_a tree_n cast_v up_o there_o likewise_o whereon_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a spume_n or_o froth_n that_o in_o time_n breed_v unto_o certain_a shell_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n but_o sharp_a point_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o thing_n in_o form_n like_o a_o lace_n of_o silk_n fine_o weave_v as_o it_o be_v together_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shell_n even_o as_o the_o fish_n of_o oyster_n and_o muskle_n be_v the_o other_o end_n be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o rude_a mass_n or_o jump_v which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o the_o shape_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o bird_n when_o it_o be_v perfect_o form_v the_o shell_n gape_v open_a and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o appear_v be_v the_o foresay_a lace_n or_o string_n next_o come_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o bird_n hang_v out_o and_o as_o it_o grow_v great_a it_o open_v the_o shell_n by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o and_o hang_v only_o by_o the_o bill_n in_o short_a space_n after_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o gather_v feather_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o foul_a big_a than_o a_o mallard_n and_o lesser_a than_o a_o goose_n have_v black_a leg_n and_o bill_n or_o beak_n and_o feather_n black_a and_o white_a spot_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v our_o magpie_n call_v in_o some_o place_n a_o pie-annet_a which_o the_o people_n of_o lancashire_n call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o a_o tree_n goose_n which_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o those_o part_n adjoin_v do_v so_o much_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v buy_v for_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o if_o any_o doubt_n may_v it_o please_v they_o to_o repair_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n moreover_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o the_o history_n of_o which_o be_v true_a and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n for_o travel_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o our_o english_a coast_n between_o dover_n and_o rumney_n i_o find_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o old_a rot_a tree_n which_o with_o some_o help_n that_o i_o procure_v by_o fisherman_n wife_n that_o be_v there_o attend_v their_o husband_n return_n from_o the_o sea_n we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o dry_a land_n upon_o this_o rot_a tree_n i_o find_v grow_v many_o thousand_o of_o long_a crimson_a bladder_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pudding_n new_o fill_v before_o they_o be_v sod_v which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o shine_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o shell_n fish_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o a_o small_a muscle_n but_o much_o white_a resemble_v a_o shell_n fish_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n about_o garnsey_n and_o garsey_n call_v a_o lympit_n many_o of_o these_o shell_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o to_o london_n which_o after_o i_o have_v open_v i_o find_v in_o they_o live_v thing_n without_o form_n or_o shape_n in_o other_o which_o be_v near_o come_v to_o ripeness_n i_o find_v live_v thing_n that_o be_v very_o naked_a in_o shape_n like_o a_o bird_n in_o other_o the_o bird_n cover_v with_o soft_a down_o the_o shell_n half_o open_v and_o the_o bird_n ready_a to_o fall_v our_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o fowl_n call_v barnakle_n i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o avouch_v every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o bud_n aforesaid_a but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n howbeit_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n i_o dare_v confident_o avouch_v and_o bold_o put_v down_o for_o verity_n now_o if_o any_o will_v object_v that_o this_o tree_n which_o i_o see_v may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v which_o either_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o violent_a wind_n have_v be_v overturn_v as_o many_o other_o tree_n be_v or_o that_o any_o tree_n fall_v into_o those_o sea_n about_o the_o orchades_n will_v of_o themselves_o bear_v the_o like_a fowl_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o water_n these_o be_v so_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v not_o without_o prejudice_n gainsay_v or_o endeavour_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o
which_o i_o heedful_o observe_v and_o careful_o open_v out_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a leaf_n which_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n beside_o be_v careless_o dry_v i_o find_v the_o leaf_n grow_v usual_o some_o dozen_o or_o more_o on_o a_o footstalke_n just_a as_o many_o on_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o &_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downine_n which_o stand_v out_o on_o their_o edge_n make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o they_o be_v not_o also_o i_o find_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o little_a hook_a prickle_n &_o not_o two_o little_a leaf_n or_o appendix_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o footstalk_n but_o three_o or_o four_o little_a leaf_n as_o the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o foot-stalk_n the_o long_a branch_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v not_o above_o a_o span_n long_o i_o than_o draw_v as_o perfect_v a_o figure_n as_o i_o can_v of_o the_o perfect_a branch_n thereof_o draw_v as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o can_v the_o leaf_n to_o their_o full_a bigness_n the_o which_o i_o here_o present_v you_o withal_o there_o be_v two_o figure_n former_o extant_a the_o one_o this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 18._o book_n &_o 144_o chap._n of_o the_o hist._n lugier_n which_o be_v out_o of_o a_o costa_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o clusius_n that_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n say_v 〈◊〉_d notis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o acostam_fw-la diver_n same_o plane_n figuram_fw-la proposuit_fw-la herbam_fw-la minosam_fw-la nominans_fw-la but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v have_v find_v these_o so_o much_o different_a thus_o far_o to_o agree_v they_o both_o make_v the_o branch_n prickly_a &_o weak_a the_o leave_v many_o on_o one_o rib_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o without_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n but_o clusius_n figure_v the_o leaf_n so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o acosta_n make_v they_o too_o far_o a_o sunder_a and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v they_o too_o sharp_o point_v clus_o make_v his_o be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o acosta_n i_o judge_n make_v he_o by_o the_o idea_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o memory_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v i_o not_o be_v most_o of_o the_o figure_n in_o he_o express_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o staff_n tree_n and_o evergreene_a privet_fw-la 1_o celastrus_n theophrasti_n the_o staff_n tree_n 2_o phillyrea_n 1._o clus_o clusius_n his_o 1._o mocke-privet_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o clusius_n his_o curae_fw-la poster_n and_o there_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n for_o by_o diverse_a place_n in_o theophrastus_n there_o collect_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o celastus_n be_v ever_o green_a grow_v upon_o very_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n yet_o may_v be_v transplant_v into_o plain_a and_o mild_a place_n that_o it_o flower_a exceed_a late_a and_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nigh_o approach_v of_o winter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o make_v staff_n on_o for_o old_a man_n now_o this_o tree_n grow_v but_o to_o a_o small_a height_n have_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a body_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v young_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n but_o wax_a old_a with_o a_o brownish_a one_o it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v always_o one_o against_o another_o and_o thick_a together_o of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a above_o and_o light_a underneath_o keep_v their_o verdure_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o only_o a_o little_a nick_v when_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n upon_o footstalke_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v common_o of_o five_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o these_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a it_o show_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o sloure_n in_o october_n the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o short_a stalk_n and_o be_v a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o myrtle_n first_o green_a then_o red_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o of_o asparagus_n and_o last_o black_a when_o it_o be_v wither_v the_o stone_n within_o the_o berry_n be_v little_a and_o as_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a contain_v a_o kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a film_n where_o this_o grow_v wild_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o public_a garden_n at_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o few_o garden_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o first_o phyllyria_n of_o clusius_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n and_o name_n describe_v former_o in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o the_o three_o book_n it_o grow_v somewhat_o tall_a than_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o have_v branch_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o those_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n mark_v with_o whitish_a spot_n the_o leave_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n but_o great_a green_a thick_a somewhat_o prickley_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n but_o not_o ungrateful_a the_o flower_n thereof_o clusius_n do_v not_o see_v the_o fruit_n be_v a_o little_a black_a berry_n hang_v down_o out_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n therein_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o wild_a place_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o call_v it_o azebo_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o set_v down_o in_o the_o former_o mention_v chapter_n chap._n 9_o of_o mocke-willow_n speiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clus_o mocke-willow_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o willow_n leave_a shrub_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o speiraea_n mention_v by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o histplant_v i_o have_v name_v in_o english_a mocke-willow_n how_o fit_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o any_o will_v impose_v a_o fit_a name_n i_o shall_v be_v well_o please_v therewith_o but_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v clusius_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a have_v slender_a branch_n or_o twig_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n long_o narrow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a underneath_o of_o a_o dry_a taste_n conjoin_v with_o some_o bitterness_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n for_o some_o finger_n length_n carry_v thick_a spike_n of_o small_a flower_n cluster_v together_o and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o out_o of_o who_o middle_a come_v forth_o many_o little_a thread_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n together_o with_o the_o flower_n have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n these_o flower_n fade_v there_o succeed_v small_a five_o corner_a head_n which_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n contain_v a_o small_a and_o yellowish_a dusty_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n clusius_n have_v this_o plant_n from_o frederick_n 〈◊〉_d physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o briga_n and_o that_o from_o briga_n in_o silesia_n and_o he_o as_o i_o say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o shrub_n that_o carry_v spike_n fashion_v flower_n this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n nor_o the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 10._o of_o the_o strawberry-bay_n adrachne_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o strawberry-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o figure_n and_o history_n of_o this_o be_v send_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n out_o of_o candy_n to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o i_o have_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v adrachne_n or_o as_o most_o of_o the_o print_a book_n have_v it_o andrachne_n but_o the_o former_a seem_v the_o right_a and_o be_v the_o better_o
now_o let_v i_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o dry_n attenuate_a dissolve_v and_o cleanse_v faculty_n as_o also_o to_o move_v sweat_n and_o resist_v contagion_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o wood_n of_o guajacum_fw-la make_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o other_o ingredient_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o temper_n and_o age_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o powerful_a antidote_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v against_o that_o disease_n i_o forbear_v to_o specify_v any_o particular_a medicine_n make_v thereof_o because_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o knowledge_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v abundant_o set_v down_o by_o all_o those_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o that_o disease_n it_o also_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n asthma_n epilepsy_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n pain_n of_o the_o joint_n flatulence_n crudity_n and_o last_o all_o chronicall_a disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o it_o oftentimes_o work_v singular_a effect_n whereas_o other_o medicine_n little_o prevail_v it_o do_v also_o open_a the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o entrails_n and_o help_v to_o free_v they_o of_o 〈◊〉_d gross_a viscous_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o breed_v disease_n in_o they_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o guayava_n or_o orange-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n send_v clusius_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v guayavas_n from_o which_o he_o draw_v this_o figure_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o branch_n say_v clusius_n who_o upper_a part_n together_o with_o the_o fruit_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v some_o foot_n long_o four_o square_a alternate_o set_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o broad_a of_o the_o form_n of_o bay_a leaf_n very_o firm_a have_v a_o swell_a rib_n run_v alongst_o the_o low_a side_n with_o vein_n run_v oblique_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n or_o grayish_a colour_n beneath_o but_o smooth_v above_o with_o the_o vein_n less_o appear_v which_o break_v though_o old_a yet_o retain_v the_o smell_n of_o bay_a leaf_n and_o also_o after_o some_o sort_n the_o taste_n the_o fruit_n be_v smooth_a yet_o shrivel_a because_o peradventure_o it_o be_v unripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a apple_n longish_n blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n like_o a_o ripe_a plum_n but_o within_o full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v many_o whitish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o miller_n 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v in_o figs._n guayavae_fw-la arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la the_o orange-bay_n the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o eat_v the_o rind_n be_v first_o take_v off_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n wholesome_a and_o easy_a of_o concoction_n be_v green_a it_o be_v good_a in_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o powerful_o bind_v and_o over_o or_o thorough_o ripe_a it_o lose_v the_o belly_n but_o between_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o green_a nor_o over-ripe_a if_o roast_v it_o be_v good_a both_o for_o sound_n and_o sick_a for_o so_o handle_v it_o be_v wholesommer_n and_o of_o a_o more_o please_a taste_n that_o also_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v gather_v from_o domestic_a and_o husband_v tree_n the_o indian_n profitable_o bathe_v their_o swell_a leg_n in_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o free_v the_o spleen_n from_o obstruction_n the_o fruit_n seem_v to_o be_v cold_a wherefore_o they_o give_v it_o roast_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fever_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n thus_o much_o monardus_n cha._n 21._o of_o the_o coral_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o same_o last_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o learned_a and_o prime_a physician_n of_o civil_a send_v clusius_n three_o or_o four_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n from_o whence_o he_o frame_v this_o history_n and_o figure_n he_o write_v say_v clus_o that_o this_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n spring_v up_o of_o seed_n send_v from_o america_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o coral_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o coral_n but_o he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o there_o shape_n write_v only_o this_o in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v two_o little_a shrub_n which_o have_v bear_v flower_n and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o bear_v also_o cod_n full_a of_o large_a bean_n but_o in_o the_o extreme_a winter_n which_o they_o have_v the_o year_n before_o he_o lose_v not_o only_o that_o tree_n and_o other_o spring_v up_o of_o indian_a seed_n but_o also_o many_o other_o plant_n now_o see_v that_o this_o tree_n carry_v cod_n i_o conjecture_v the_o flower_n be_v in_o form_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o pease_n or_o of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbor_n judae_fw-la but_o of_o another_o colour_n to_o wit_n red_a like_o coral_n especial_o see_v that_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o garden_n which_o he_o send_v i_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v write_v thus_o arbor_n indica_fw-la dicta_fw-la coral_n ob_fw-la eius_fw-la florem_fw-la similem_fw-la corallo_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o indian_a tree_n call_v coral_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n like_v to_o coral_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o the_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o this_o have_v thorn_n which_o that_o want_n and_o very_o the_o branch_n which_o he_o send_v for_o he_o write_v he_o send_v the_o branch_n with_o the_o leaf_n but_o the_o tree_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d some_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o big_a have_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o fasten_v to_o a_o short_a footstalke_n and_o grow_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o single_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a prickle_n but_o whether_o these_o branch_n be_v only_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o perfect_a branch_n i_o doubt_v because_o all_o that_o he_o send_v have_v three_o leaf_n apiece_o i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v only_a leaf_n see_v the_o upper_a part_n end_v in_o one_o leaf_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n yet_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o bough_n but_o i_o affirm_v nothing_o see_v there_o be_v none_o whereof_o i_o can_v inquire_v by_o coral_n arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o coral_n tree_n reason_n of_o his_o death_n who_o send_v they_o m_z e_z which_o happen_v short_o after_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v they_o grow_v to_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o 〈◊〉_d matthiolus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d this_o by_o the_o icon_n of_o his_o first_o acacia_n which_o be_v prickly_a and_o have_v leave_v resemble_v those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v this_o tree_n the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o play_v his_o part_n after_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o tree_n in_o his_o hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a dr._n castaneda_n a_o physician_n also_o of_o civil_a certify_v i_o say_v he_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o tree_n grow_v thick_a together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o hang_v upon_o short_a foot_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o figure_n he_o also_o send_v but_o so_o rude_o draw_v that_o i_o can_v not_o thereby_o have_v come_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d therewith_o send_v i_o two_o dry_a flower_n by_o which_o i_o partly_o gather_v their_o form_n now_o these_o flour_n be_v very_o narrow_a 2._o inch_n long_o or_o more_o consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n the_o uppermost_a of_o which_o much_o exceed_v the_o 2._o narrow_a one_o on_o the_o side_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o it_o be_v double_v but_o before_o the_o flower_n be_v open_v it_o better_o resemble_v a_o horn_n or_o cod_n than_o a_o flower_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o short_a green_a cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n under_o the_o upper_a leaf_n that_o be_v fold_v but_o open_a at_o
in_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o flower_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fashion_v like_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la snake_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la bottle_n gourd_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o be_v sometime_o eat_v but_o with_o small_a delight_n especial_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o rind_n wherein_o they_o put_v turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pale_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n in_o april_n even_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o cucumber_n they_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la edulis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v up_o and_o be_v a_o cover_n for_o arbour_n and_o walk_a place_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n he_o call_v the_o other_o which_o climb_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v crawl_v on_o the_o ground_n cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a zucca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a courge_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o gourd_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n mitigate_v all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o long_a gourd_n or_o else_o a_o cucumber_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o bed_n by_o the_o young_a infant_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a and_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o quick_o make_v whole_a the_o pulp_n also_o be_v eat_v sodden_a but_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a and_o thin_a juice_n it_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o easy_o pass_v through_o especial_o be_v sodden_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o moistness_n also_o of_o his_o substance_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o more_o slow_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o mollify_v the_o belly_n so_o soon_o the_o seed_n allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o same_o chap._n 348._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a bottle_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la mushroom_n wild_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o former_a one_o a_o certain_a wild_a gourd_n this_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n gourd_n in_o climb_v stalk_n clasp_v tendrel_n and_o soft_a leaf_n and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v far_o less_o this_o also_o clymb_v upon_o arbour_n and_o banquet_a house_n the_o fruit_n do_v represent_v the_o great_a belly_a gourd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o bottle_n in_o form_n but_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o far_o inferior_a for_o it_o be_v small_a and_o scarce_o so_o great_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quince_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o outward_a rind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a afterward_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v moist_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o whole_a be_v as_o bitter_a as_o coloquintida_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o error_n one_o especial_o in_o take_v the_o fruit_n coloquintida_n for_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a gourd_n have_v likewise_o many_o trail_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v to_o a_o round_a form_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mushroom_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o wild_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n of_o ripeness_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a gourd_n pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hollow_a a_o inch_n thick_a not_o grow_v but_o among_o stone_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v take_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n thick_a neither_o be_v it_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o take_v this_o for_o coloquintida_n but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o coloquintida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o open_v and_o scour_v the_o stop_v passage_n of_o the_o body_n it_o also_o purge_v downward_o as_o do_v wild_a melon_n moreover_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o night_n in_o this_o gourd_n likewise_o purge_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o bring_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n 349._o of_o potato_n sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n 〈◊〉_d batata_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n or_o skyrret_n of_o peru_n be_v general_o of_o we_o call_v potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n it_o have_v long_o rough_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o pompion_n whereupon_o be_v set_v green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o planthave_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o flower_n therefore_o i_o refer_v their_o description_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a root_n that_o have_v flourish_v unto_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o have_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a length_n of_o branch_n but_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o any_o flower_n at_o all_o whether_o because_o the_o winter_n cause_v they_o to_o perish_v before_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n barren_a of_o flower_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o knobbie_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o peiony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n into_o one_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o skyrrit_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o plant_v do_v make_v a_o great_a increase_n especial_o if_o the_o great_a root_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a goblet_n and_o plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o potato_n grow_v in_o india_n barbary_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n of_o which_o i_o plant_v diverse_a root_n that_o i_o buy_v at_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v until_o winter_v at_o which_o time_n they_o perish_v and_o rot_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o great_a frost_n the_o
leaf_n together_o with_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n do_v perish_v ¶_o the_o name_n clusius_n call_v it_o battata_n camote_n amote_n and_o igname_n in_o english_a potato_n potatus_fw-la and_o potades_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o potato_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o potato_n root_n be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n indian_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n common_a and_o ordinary_a meat_n which_o no_o doubt_v be_v of_o mighty_a and_o nourish_a part_n and_o do_v strengthen_v and_o comfort_v nature_n who_o nutriment_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n but_o somewhat_o windy_a but_o be_v toast_a in_o the_o ember_n they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o windiness_n especial_o be_v eat_v sop_v in_o wine_n of_o these_o root_n may_v be_v make_v conserve_n no_o less_o toothsome_a wholesome_a and_o dainty_a than_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n and_o likewise_o those_o comfortable_a and_o delicate_a meat_n call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d placentulae_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a these_o root_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o cunning_a confectioner_n or_o sugar-baker_n may_v work_v and_o frame_v many_o comfortable_a delicate_a conserve_n and_o restorative_n sweet_a meat_n they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v roast_v in_o the_o ash_n some_z when_o they_o be_v so_o roast_v infuse_v they_o and_o sop_n they_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a grace_n in_o eat_v do_v boil_v they_o with_o prune_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o and_o likewise_o other_o dress_v they_o be_v first_o roast_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o taste_n and_o like_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o comfort_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n procure_v bodily_a lust_n and_o that_o with_o greediness_n chap._n 350._o of_o potato_n of_o virginia_n ¶_o the_o description_n virginia_n potato_n have_v many_o hollow_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o square_a uneven_a knot_a or_o kneed_a in_o sundry_a place_n at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o which_o knot_n come_v forth_o one_o great_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n some_o small_a and_o other_o great_a set_v together_o upon_o a_o fat_a middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o whole_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o winter-cress_n but_o much_o large_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o like_o grass_n but_o afterward_o sharp_a and_o nip_a the_o tongue_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_o round_a slender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a &_o pleasant_a flower_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a 〈◊〉_d leaf_n which_o be_v fold_v or_o plait_v in_o such_o strange_a sort_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sloure_n make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a small_a leaf_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v perceive_v except_o the_o same_o be_v pull_v open_a the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n stripe_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o fold_n or_o welt_n with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o yellowness_n as_o if_o purple_a and_o yellow_a be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o a_o thick_a flat_a pointall_a yellow_a as_o gold_n with_o a_o small_a sharp_a green_a prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n succee_v the_o flower_n round_o as_o a_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a bullesse_a or_o wild_a plum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a white_a seed_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o mustard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a fat_a and_o tuberous_a not_o much_o differ_v either_o in_o shape_n colour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o common_a potato_n save_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o long_a some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n some_o oval_a or_o egge-fashion_n some_o long_a and_o other_o short_a the_o which_o knobby_a root_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o stalk_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n battata_fw-la virginiana_n sieve_n virginianorum_n &_o pappus_n virginian_n potato_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natnral_o in_o america_n where_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v as_o report_n c._n clusius_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v root_n hereof_o from_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n which_o grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o indian_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n pappus_n mean_v the_o root_n by_o which_o name_n also_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v call_v in_o those_o indian_a country_n we_o have_v the_o name_n proper_a unto_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o title_n because_o it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o potato_n but_o also_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a potato_n of_o america_n or_o virginia_n ‡_o clusius_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o nightshade_n and_o call_v it_o solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o large_o figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 89._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v likewise_o a_o food_n as_o also_o a_o meat_n for_o pleasure_n equal_a in_o goodness_n and_o wholesomenesse_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v either_o roast_v in_o the_o ember_n or_o boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n or_o dress_v any_o other_o way_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o cunning_n in_o cookery_n ‡_o bauhine_v say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o toot_n be_v forbid_v in_o bourgondy_n where_o they_o call_v they_o indian_a artichoke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o cause_v the_o leprosy_n ‡_o chap._n 351._o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n call_v hollihocke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o mallow_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o the_o marish_a or_o sea_n shore_n other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o both_o wild_a and_o first_o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 1_o malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la single_a garden_n hollihocke_n 2_o malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihoeke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mallow_n bring_v forth_o broad_a round_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n rough_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o six_o cubit_n whereon_o do_v grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n single_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o wild_a mallow_n but_o great_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o leaf_n sometime_o white_a or_o red_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n vary_v diverse_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o it_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o a_o round_a knop_n like_o a_o little_a cake_n compact_v or_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o flat_a seed_n like_o little_a cheese_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a tough_a easy_o bow_v and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 3_o malua_fw-la purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o purple_a hollihocke_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o hollihocke_n have_v likewise_o broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hoary_a or_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o single_a but_o of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la folio_fw-la ficus_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihocke_n ‡_o 3_o the_o double_a hollihocke_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n confuse_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o likewise_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o flower_n be_v double_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o garden_n hollihocke_n with_o double_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o scarlet_a grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o this_o may_v be_v call_v multea_n