etc._n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o i_o have_v to_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n all_o walk_n shall_v front_v the_o gate_n or_o entry_n whether_o they_o lead_v to_o a_o house_n garden_n gate_n door_n park_n wood_n or_o highway_n when_o you_o have_v determine_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o walk_n as_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a thereof_o on_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house-front_n set_v off_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o find_v the_o central_a line_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o and_o for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o prepare_v this_o instrument_n viz._n take_v two_o straight_a rule_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n long_o join_v they_o crosswaye_v in_o other_o so_o that_o the_o 4_o angle_n where_o they_o cut_n may_v be_v exact_a squair_n then_o at_o each_o end_n of_o these_o join_v a_o piece_n rule_n stand_v up_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n and_o in_o the_o exact_a middle_n of_o each_o of_o these_o piece_n make_v a_o slit_n up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o slit_v a_o piece_n small_a silk_n thread_n these_o be_v straight_o and_o perpend_v up_o be_v excellent_a to_o view_v by_o place_v this_o cross_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o footed_a staff_n hang_v a_o plumb_n whereby_o you_o may_v plant_v it_o horizontale_n upon_o occasion_n on_o this_o you_o may_v also_o place_v your_o protector_n with_o the_o box_n and_o needle_n when_o you_o go_v to_o survey_v for_o every_o one_o have_v not_o a_o plane_n table_n as_o to_o the_o avenue_n set_v one_o side_n of_o your_o cross_a parallel_n to_o the_o give_v line_n the_o house-wall_n this_v you_o may_v do_v with_o most_o ease_n by_o take_v one_o end_n thereof_o within_o the_o door_n till_o the_o side_n touch_v the_o door_n cheek_n and_o you_o may_v also_o view_v cross_a by_o the_o side-wall_n backsight_n and_o foresight_n till_o it_o stand_v exact_o parellel_v thereto_o then_o turn_v and_o stand_v within_o the_o door_n view_v straight_o out_o by_o the_o silk_n thread_n and_o so_o direct_v one_o to_o drive_v stake_n all_o along_o so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o perpend_v line_n you_o may_v also_o find_v this_o perpendicular_a central_a line_n tho'_o wall_n hedges_n house_n tree_n &c._n &c._n obstruct_v if_o you_o can_v see_v over_o they_o out_o at_o any_o window_n or_o off_o the_o battlement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o otherways_o recurre_v to_o the_o rule_n in_o sect._n 3._o and_o 4._o and_o as_o by_o this_o instrument_n you_o may_v raise_v any_o perpendicular_a so_o by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v let_v perpend_v fall_v for_o you_o may_v alter_v it_o hither_o and_o thither_o upon_o the_o give_v line_n till_o it_o direct_v to_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n assign_v 2._o the_o mid_a or_o central_a line_n of_o your_o avenue_n be_v find_v out_o you_o must_v place_v your_o cross_n thereon_o and_o thereby_o set_v off_o the_o half_a breadth_n thereof_o at_o each_o side_n do_v this_o at_o both_o end_n and_o middle_a that_o they_o be_v exact_o parallel_v and_o therein_o drive_v stake_n almost_o to_o the_o head_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o mark_v out_o for_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o plant_v they_o set_v a_o straight_a pole_n at_o each_o drive_a stake_n for_o your_o direction_n in_o go_v straight_o betwixt_o the_o same_o if_o the_o length_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v confine_v divide_v it_o by_o the_o distance_n you_o mind_n to_o plant_v at_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odd_a add_v or_o subtract_v till_o all_o the_o distance_n be_v equal_a which_o distance_n you_o must_v take_v on_o a_o chain_n for_o a_o line_n will_v reach_v and_o shrink_v and_o begin_v at_o one_o end_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o other_o thrust_v in_o a_o small_a stake_n at_o each_o length_n mind_v to_o let_v both_o row_n go_v on_o squair_a together_o that_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o view_v will_v find_v the_o other_o two_o if_o there_o be_v sour_a row_n see_v the_o avenue_n fig._n 2._o and_o though_o the_o ground_n be_v uneven_o yet_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o chain_n level_v wherefore_o you_o may_v have_v a_o squair_a &_o plumb_n fix_v at_o your_o pole_n or_o staff_n for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o when_o you_o have_v stake_v out_o the_o ground_n prepare_v the_o round_v string_n viz._n a_o piece_n line_v double_v and_o tie_v near_o the_o point_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o so_o put_v the_o double_a on_o the_o stake_n where_o the_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o streatch_v the_o same_o make_v a_o scratch_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o stick_n round_o and_o with_o a_o spade_n follow_v that_o compass_n and_o make_v the_o hole_n see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n where_o there_o be_v direction_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v if_o you_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v you_o may_v stake_v out_o any_o kind_n of_o walk_n have_v one_o line_n find_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o how_o to_o find_v out_o one_o line_n whatever_o obstruct_v 3._o as_o first_o suppose_v you_o will_v run_v a_o line_n or_o walk_v through_o a_o wood_n when_o you_o have_v conclude_v on_o the_o end_n thereof_o there_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a as_o above_o and_o run_v it_o as_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n as_o you_o can_v then_o at_o each_o side_n thereof_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o central_a line_n or_o half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o intend_a walk_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v three_o parallel_n line_n run_v on_o in_o straight_a line_n together_o and_o where_o any_o one_o run_v on_o a_o tree_n run_v forward_o the_o other_o two_o and_o set_v it_o off_o again_o when_o past_a the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o its_o fellow_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o you_o be_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o thicket_n still_o mark_v the_o tree_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o interval_n to_o be_v cut_v a_o second_o way_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o lantern_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o a_o calm_a night_n when_o dark_a hang_v on_o stake_n you_o stand_v in_o the_o wood_n may_v plant_v stake_n at_o pleasure_n let_v the_o candle_n further_a from_o you_o be_v high_a and_o remove_v forward_o the_o light_n as_o need_n require_v 4._o but_o if_o both_o end_n of_o your_o walk_n be_v determine_v and_o you_o can_v see_v betwixt_o by_o reason_n of_o lengthe_n hill_n wood_n house_n or_o some_o such_o obstruction_n in_o such_o a_o case_n let_v two_o have_v each_o a_o pole_n go_v to_o the_o middle_n or_o to_o such_o a_o place_n betwixt_o where_o they_o may_v by_o look_v backsight_n and_o foresight_n perceive_v the_o two_o extreme_n where_o shall_v be_v a_o pole_n with_o white_a paper_n on_o the_o slip_n board_n to_o make_v the_o better_a appearance_n turn_v your_o face_n towards_o other_o stand_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n asunder_o but_o so_o as_o you_o may_v both_o see_v your_o respective_a object_n and_o let_v a_o direct_v b_o to_o set_v the_o pole_n in_o line_n with_o he_o and_o that_o at_o the_o north-end_n and_o b_o direct_v a_o to_o hold_v in_o line_n with_o he_o and_o that_o at_o the_o south-end_n so_o each_o direct_v other_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n let_v both_o alter_v to_o and_o fro_o till_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n at_o once_o then_o shall_v these_o two_o and_o the_o extreme_n be_v all_o four_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n whereby_o you_o may_v set_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v this_o way_n i_o find_v out_o by_o experiment_n and_o think_v it_o worthy_a a_o place_n among_o the_o mathematics_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o two_o end_n when_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n although_o the_o pole_n be_v never_o so_o high_a then_o if_o it_o be_v wood_n or_o hedges_n the_o foresay_a lanthrons_n and_o candle_n will_v do_v the_o business_n but_o if_o the_o obstruction_n be_v hill_n wall_n or_o house_n for_o which_o you_o can_v see_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o a-foresaid_a neither_o by_o lanthrons_n nor_o yet_o by_o high_a pole_n then_o do_v by_o parallel_n thus_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o may_v run_v quyt_v beyond_o the_o obstruction_n on_o the_o side_n most_o convenient_a then_o set_v in_o the_o parallel_n again_o at_o convenient_a place_n so_o shall_v both_o agree_v and_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o will_v do_v run_v a_o line_n over_o by_o guess_n and_o if_o it_o miss_v as_o no_o wonder_n take_v notice_n of_o your_o error_n at_o the_o end_n by_o let_v a_o perpendicular_a fall_n on_o the_o determine_a point_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o squair_a or_o cross_a and_o the_o measure_n betwixt_o find_v out_o the_o error_n then_o measure_v
semicircle_n as_o measure_v by_o multiply_v the_o radius_fw-la or_o semidiameter_n by_o ¼_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n eight_o the_o quadrant_n or_o ¼_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o multiply_v the_o radius_fw-la by_o ½_n of_o that_o arch_a line_n which_o be_v ⅛_n of_o the_o perifery_n nine_o to_o measure_v the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o q._n i._n o._n c._n first_o draw_v its_o radius_fw-la from_o d._n to_o o._n which_o constitute_v the_o sector_n d._n o._n c._n and_o as_o the_o quadrant_n have_v 90_o degree_n so_o this_o sector_n have_v 40_o therefore_o say_v as_o 90._o be_v to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o quadrant_n so_o be_v 40_o to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o sector_n the_o triangle_n d._n o._n i._n be_v substract_v from_o the_o sector_n content_a rest_v half_o the_o segment_n that_o double_v be_v the_o area_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o do_v geometrical_o find_v the_o length_n of_o its_o arch_a line_n thus_o see_v fg._n 23._o divide_v the_o chord_n line_n a._n d._n c._n of_o that_o arch_n into_o 4_o equal_a part_n set_v one_o of_o these_o from_o c._n to_o i_o on_o the_o chord_n line_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o angle_n at_o a._n to_o o._n in_o the_o arch_a line_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n o._n i._n which_o line_n be_v half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o arch_a line_n a._n o._n b._n c._n but_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v great_a than_o a_o semicircle_n then_o divide_v the_o arch_a line_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o find_v the_o length_n of_o one_o of_o these_o as_o be_v teach_v which_o double_v be_v the_o half_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a here_o take_v the_o half_a of_o the_o arch_a line_n of_o fig_n 23._o and_o multiply_v by_o its_o radius_fw-la e._n b._n the_o product_n be_v the_o area_n of_o the_o segment_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o the_o triangle_n a._n c._n e._n which_o triangle_n must_v be_v subtract_v 〈◊〉_d therefrom_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o area_n of_o the_o segment_n ten_o if_o you_o will_v measure_v the_o oval_n then_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o measure_v the_o segment_n see_v the_o oval_n be_v make_v of_o segment_n if_o it_o be_v from_o two_o centre_n then_o it_o be_v but_o two_o segment_n if_o from_o four_o than_o it_o be_v four_o segment_n and_o a_o quadrangle_n eleven_o regular_n poligon_n be_v such_o figure_n as_o consist_v of_o equal_a side_n and_o angle_n and_o which_o may_v be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n or_o circumscribe_v about_o a_o circle_n whither_o pentagon_n 5_o side_v hexagon_n six_o side_v heptagon_n octagon_n nonagon_n decagon_n dodecagon_n for_o any_o of_o these_o take_v half_a the_o compass_n about_o and_o the_o perpend_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o side_n multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o give_v the_o content_a tweluth_o to_o measure_v any_o irregular_a figure_n consist_v of_o straight_a and_o circular_a line_n the_o arch_n and_o angle_n bend_v inward_o if_o you_o can_v reduce_v they_o into_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n above_o mention_v within_o itself_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o draw_v line_n without_o and_o after_o you_o have_v multiply_v subtract_v what_o be_v add_v whither_o segment_n or_o other_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v the_o area_n of_o the_o figure_n propose_v mountain_n and_o valley_n be_v best_a reduce_v into_o triangle_n and_o so_o measure_v for_o albeit_o they_o make_v rather_o spherical_a than_o plain_a triangle_n yet_o the_o way_n of_o mensuration_n differ_v not_o yet_o as_o in_o plain_a trapezias_n there_o be_v other_o way_n than_o by_o triangle_n as_o take_v the_o half_a of_o both_o end_n and_o side_n add_v for_o the_o mean_a breadth_n and_o length_n so_o for_o mount_n and_o valley_n viz_o measure_v the_o circuit_n or_o base_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o its_o top_n add_v they_o together_o and_o take_v half_a of_o that_o sum_n for_o the_o length_n do_v so_o with_o the_o ascense_n or_o go_v up_o from_o foot_n to_o top_n of_o 2_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n add_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a side_n together_o take_v the_o half_a thereof_o for_o the_o breadth_n and_o multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o give_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n and_o as_o you_o measure_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o must_v you_o round_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o glen_n and_o as_o you_o measure_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o must_v you_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o vale_n 〈◊〉_d add_v they_o together_o and_o take_v half_a thereof_o for_o the_o breadth_n likway_n 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o measure_v the_o ascense_n of_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o must_v you_o the_o descense_n or_o go_v down_o of_o both_o side_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n add_v they_o together_o and_o take_v half_a for_o the_o length_n and_o so_o multiply_v as_o before_o 3._o albeit_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o anent_o measure_v land_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o more_o require_v in_o divide_v and_o lay_v out_o the_o same_o the_o first_o time_n i_o see_v the_o need_n of_o it_o be_v in_o make_v a_o avenue_n of_o great_a length_n which_o cross_v a_o march_n several_a time_n which_o do_v take_v in_o several_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o cast_v out_o other_o but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v equal_a neither_o in_o shape_n nor_o proportion_n i_o behove_v to_o measure_n both_o and_o then_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o as_o may_v balance_n and_o that_o from_o part_n assign_v as_o first_o if_o from_o the_o triangle_n a._n b._n c._n be_v fig_n 24._o which_o contain_v 870_o fall_n squair_a you_o will_v cut_v off_o 300_o fall_n squair_a then_o find_v the_o base_a c._n b._n of_o this_o triangle_n to_o be_v 58_o fall_n long_o say_v if_o 870_o fall_n the_o whole_a plot_n have_v 58_o for_o its_o base_a what_o will_v 300_o the_o part_n i_o desire_v off_o have_v for_o its_o base_a answer_v 20._o therefore_o measure_n alongst_o 20_o fall_n on_o the_o base_a from_o one_o end_n thereof_o as_o from_o b._n to_o d._n then_o draw_v the_o line_n a._n d._n so_o shall_v a._n b._n d._n contain_v 300_o fall_n and_o a._n d._n c._n 570._o or_o if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o take_v off_o part_n from_o a_o triangle_n according_a to_o any_o proportion_n give_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v parallel_n to_o any_o of_o the_o side_n assign_v as_o let_v a_o b._n c._n which_o be_v fig._n 25._o be_v a_o triangle_n contain_v 7_o acre_n or_o 1120_o fall_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o 2_o acre_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v parallel_n to_o a._n c._n it_o be_v base_a line_n be_v 57_o fall_n which_o you_o must_v divide_v in_o proportion_n as_o 5._o be_v to_o 2._o in_o the_o point_n d._n then_o seek_v the_o mean_a proportional_a between_o b._n d._n 42._o and_o b._n c._n 57_o as_o b._n f._n 48_o 80_o 97_o but_o have_v as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chap_n show_v how_o to_o find_v mean_a proportional_n arithmetical_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o how_o to_o do_v geometrical_o therefore_o describe_v the_o semicircle_n b._n e._n c._n and_o at_o the_o point_n d._n on_o the_o base_a line_n raise_v the_o perpendicular_a d._n e._n cut_v the_o arch_a line_n in_o e._n then_o set_v the_o length_n of_o b._n e._n which_o be_v the_o mean_a proportional_a from_o b._n on_o the_o diameter_n line_n and_o that_o will_v reach_v to_o the_o point_n f._n now_o from_o the_o point_n at_o f._n take_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o line_n c._n a._n and_o set_v that_o distance_n squair_v off_o at_o a._n to_o g._n then_o draw_v the_o line_n g._n f._n exact_o parallel_n to_o a._n c._n so_o will_v the_o triangle_n g._n b._n f._n be_v 5_o acre_n and_o g._n f._n c._n a._n 2_o acre_n the_o thing_n propound_v if_o you_o will_v cut_v off_o some_o part_n from_o a_o squair_a parallel_n to_o one_o side_n you_o need_v only_o measure_v that_o side_n whence_o you_o design_v to_o take_v it_o at_o and_o divide_v the_o part_n you_o be_v to_o take_v off_o thereby_o and_o the_o quotient_n shall_v tell_v how_o much_o you_o must_v set_v off_o example_n by_o fig_n 19_o it_o be_v one_fw-mi oblong_o squair_a denominated_a a._n b._n c._n d._n i_o desire_v 3_o acre_n or_o 480_o fall_n cut_v off_o at_o and_o parallel_v to_o the_o side_n a._n b._n which_o side_n be_v 32_o fall_n divide_v 480_o the_o part_n you_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o by_o 32_o the_o side_n of_o the_o squair_a and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 15_o therefore_o set_v off_o 15_o fall_n from_o a._n to_o e._n and_o from_o b._n to_o f._n and_o the_o squair_a a._n b._n
sect._n 2._o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o when_o gather_v sect._n 3_o of_o their_o use_n sect._n 4._o how_o we_o may_v have_v dish_n of_o they_o sect._n 5._o how_o we_o may_v have_v drink_v of_o they_o sect._n 6._o to_o choice_n their_o species_n for_o our_o plantation_n conclusion_n propose_v scotland_n improvement_n the_o gard'ners_n calendar_n show_v in_o each_o month_n when_o to_o perform_v the_o particular_n etc._n etc._n what_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_n be_v in_o season_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o contrivance_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v the_o work_n about_o a_o house_n regular_n a_o first_o and_o a_o second_o part_n i_o think_v necessary_a that_o i_o may_v discuss_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n for_o a_o house_n must_v be_v build_v before_o it_o be_v furnish_v these_o who_o incline_v not_o to_o read_v this_o may_v step_v forward_o to_o the_o second_o perhaps_o there_o they_o will_v find_v satisfaction_n albeit_o other_o may_v be_v as_o desirous_a of_o this_o who_o have_v any_o work_n to_o make_v my_o design_n by_o contrivance_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o consequence_n of_o inadvertancy_n or_o the_o abrupt_a procedure_n in_o enclose_v and_o plant_v 2._o here_o in_o the_o entrance_n you_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o a_o house_n which_o i_o have_v invent_v see_v fig._n 1_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o very_o commodious_a &_o cheap_a there_o be_v only_o 4_o room_n on_o a_o floor_n you_o may_v have_v closet_n within_o the_o wall_n although_o not_o here_o demonstrate_v all_o which_o enter_v off_o the_o stayr_a yet_o comunication_n betwixt_o and_o the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n &_o there_o be_v 10_o step_n up_o the_o first_o story_n which_o be_v hall_n or_o dine_a room_n withdraw_a room_n bedchamber_n and_o waiting-room_n and_o 10_o step_n down_o to_o the_o low_a story_n which_o be_v half_a under_o ground_n and_o vault_v this_o be_v kitchen_n cellar_n and_o ladner_n etc._n etc._n that_o above_o the_o dine_a room_n story_n may_v be_v bedchamber_n library_n and_o withdraw_a room_n and_o above_o these_o garret_n for_o wardop_n the_o roof_n may_v be_v in_o three_o so_o as_o the_o middle_a part_n may_v be_v flat_a and_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o the_o two_o side_n more_o steep_a &_o flate_v there_o be_v also_o a_o stayr_a come_n down_o from_o the_o hall_n without_o to_o the_o parterre_n of_o grass_n and_o gravel_n on_o who_o corner_n be_v two_o pavilion_n open_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v off_o in_o place_n of_o jamme_n one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v a_o storehouse_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dove-house_n the_o stable_n bake_v and_o brew_v house_n be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n most_o convenient_o place_v as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v 3._o situate_v your_o house_n in_o a_o healthy_a soil_n near_o to_o a_o fresh-spring_n defend_v from_o the_o impetuous-westwinds_a northern_a cold_n and_o eastern_a blast_n and_o mind_n regularity_n viz._n make_v all_o the_o building_n and_o planting_n lie_v so_o about_o the_o house_n as_o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v the_o centre_n all_o the_o walk_n tree_n and_o hedge_n run_v to_o the_o house_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o world_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o man_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o man_n as_o the_o nose_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o face_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unseemly_a to_o see_v a_o man_n want_v a_o leg_n one_fw-mi arm_n &c._n &c._n or_o his_o nose_n stand_v at_o one_o side_n the_o face_n or_o not_o straight_o or_o want_v a_o cheek_n one_fw-mi eye_n one_fw-mi ere_fw-mi or_o with_o one_o or_o all_o of_o they_o great_a at_o one_o side_n and_o small_a on_o the_o other_o just_o so_o with_o the_o house-courts_a avenue_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o regularity_n or_o uniformity_n be_v not_o observe_v therefore_o whatever_o you_o have_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n make_v as_o much_o and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o 4._o but_o if_o you_o will_v work_v right_a begin_v orderly_o that_o be_v find_v the_o central_a line_n by_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house-front_n to_o extend_v as_o far_o both_o back_n and_o fore_n as_o requisite_a hence_o you_o may_v draw_v parallel_n measure_n and_o stake_n out_o your_o avenue_n garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o please_v ever_o mind_v to_o measure_v alike_o at_o both_o side_n of_o the_o central_n line_n how_o to_o find_v this_o central_n line_n and_o to_o set_v off_o parallel_n be_v teach_v in_o chap_n 3_o sect_n 1._o and_o 2._o 5._o yet_o for_o further_a illustration_n take_v one_fw-mi example_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o my_o own_o invent_v see_o fig_n 2._o which_o if_o right_o understand_v may_v be_v apply_v diverse_o and_o improven_v elegant_o it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o small_a scale_n the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o at_o b_o round_o by_o the_o house_n be_v balester_n the_o common_a avenue_n be_v by_o n_n and_o end_n in_o a_o triangle_n c_o be_v the_o outer_a court_n and_o in_o the_o two_o triangular_a court_n mark_v with_o o_o be_v place_v the_o office-house_n most_o notable_o with_o their_o back_n part_n to_o the_o court_n c_o open_v without_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house_n so_o dismount_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n through_o which_o you_o may_v walk_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o house_n let_v the_o horse_n be_v take_v about_o to_o the_o stable_n by_o the_o way_n the_o end_n of_o the_o avenuo_n lead_v the_o two_o plot_n p_o may_v be_v pond_n the_o two_o with_o g_o cherry_n garden_n a_o proper_a place_n also_o for_o goosberry_n currant_n and_o straberry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o house_n there_o be_v the_o pleasure_n or_o flower-garden_n call_v the_o parterre_n at_o the_o two_o side_n thereof_o kitchen-garden_n mark_v with_o k_o than_o another_o walk_v end_v in_o a_o semicircle_n at_o s_n lead_v out_o to_o the_o lawn_n or_o dear_a park_n the_o vistae_n or_o walk_n of_o view_n that_o run_v from_o the_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a and_o be_v good_a shelter_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v two_o thicket_n on_o the_o north_n side_n mark_v with_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v two_o such_o mark_v a_o for_o nursery_n and_o at_o e_o and_z w_o be_v two_o orchard_n the_o whole_a be_v environ_v with_o two_o row_n of_o forrest_n tree_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o the_o paper_n be_v large_a i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o park_n wall_n shall_v be_v parallel_n to_o these_o that_o be_v every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o house_n its_o centre_n at_o least_o the_o whole_a a_o octagone_fw-mi near_o to_o a_o regular_a polygon_n consist_v of_o equal_a side_n &_o angle_n the_o walk_n with_o their_o fence_n be_v run_v forward_o from_o all_o the_o 4_o side_n and_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o house_n till_o they_o touch_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o park_n wall_n serve_v in_o the_o park_n for_o divisor_n which_o divisor_n may_v be_v howthorn_n hedges_n and_o these_o in_o the_o garden_n holly_n except_o the_o court_n in_o the_o entry_n and_o office-house_n court_v i_o think_v wall_n be_v requisite_a there_o also_o there_o shall_v be_v one_fw-mi ascent_n to_o the_o house_n if_o possible_a as_o at_o the_o first_o court_n gate_n 2_o step_n at_o the_o 2d_o 4_o step_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v it_o to_o let_v every_o man_n apply_v as_o his_o ground_n and_o ability_n will_v best_o admit_v i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o regularity_n where_o confine_v 6._o but_o as_o to_o work_v or_o make_v regularity_n among_o confirment_n require_v ingenuity_n so_o be_v there_o difficulty_n in_o teach_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o place_n and_o be_v that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v precept_n for_o it_o except_o what_o be_v say_v above_o of_o the_o centre_n and_o central_n line_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o by_o example_n as_o where_o i_o be_v confine_v to_o add_v what_o i_o will_v but_o to_o diminish_v none_o i_o view_v the_o work_n and_o find_v several_a regular_a and_o irregular_a thing_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o house_n and_o nothing_o on_o the_o other_o answerable_a therefore_o i_o stake_v out_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o still_o where_o i_o find_v a_o irregular_a piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o stake_v out_o the_o very_a same_o on_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o two_o irregularity_n produce_v one_o uniformity_n or_o where_o there_o have_v be_v much_o wrought_v for_o one_fw-mi avenue_n but_o do_v not_o front_n the_o house_n right_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o precipice_n on_o the_o west_n hand_n i_o get_v on_o the_o house_n top_n view_v the_o ground_n immediate_o see_v that_o
the_o length_n of_o your_o intend_a walk_n or_o line_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o quarter_n thereof_o set_v off_o the_o ¼_n of_o your_o error_n at_o the_o middle_a the_o ½_n and_o at_o the_o ¾_n of_o the_o length_n set_v off_o the_o ¾_n of_o your_o error_n this_o will_v lead_v you_o straight_o upon_o your_o purpose_n trigonometry_n will_v also_o solve_v this_o if_o you_o can_v work_v exact_o for_o here_o you_o have_v two_o side_n and_o one_o angle_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 9_o 5._o and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o give_v line_n and_o desire_n to_o set_v of_o a_o parallel_n therefrom_o but_o can_v measure_v off_o at_o both_o end_n as_o be_v needful_a there_o be_v tree_n water_n hill_n wall_n or_o house_n obstruct_v you_o may_v measure_v squair_a or_o perpendicular_a off_o at_o any_o part_n of_o the_o give_v line_n that_o be_v most_o convenient_a so_o far_o as_o you_o mind_n to_o go_v with_o your_o parallel_n at_o or_o upon_o which_o point_n erect_v another_o perpendicular_a to_o run_v back-sight_n and_o foresight_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v exact_o parallel_v to_o the_o give_v line_n as_o be_v require_v 6._o have_v give_v some_o direction_n for_o stake_n out_o walk_v for_o plant_v yet_o your_o avenue_n and_o walk_n must_v end_v in_o some_o figure_n or_o another_o whether_o triangular_a circular_a oval_a etc._n etc._n for_o coach_n and_o cart_n to_o turn_v in_o as_o also_o where_o walk_n meet_v or_o cross_a other_o its_o requisite_a that_o there_o be_v some_o figure_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n how_o avenue_n may_v end_v in_o semicircle_n and_o triangle_n see_v fig_n 2._o and_o if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o semicircle_n it_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o same_o or_o rather_o if_o the_o ground_n will_v suffer_v it_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o whole_a circle_n have_v sour_a opposite_a open_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n if_o it_o end_v with_o a_o triangle_n it_o may_v begin_v so_o likwayes_o but_o rather_o with_o a_o squait_v the_o end_n integer_fw-la who_o entry_n or_o open_n must_v be_v in_o its_o angle_n and_o also_o where_o the_o walk_n meet_v or_o cross_n i_o have_v a_o little_a figure_n or_o open_v see_v fig_n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o whole_a draught_n every_o way_n lineal_a except_o in_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n where_o they_o deviat_v a_o little_a the_o figure_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n but_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v let_v not_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o figure_n stand_v much_o above_o half_a the_o distance_n of_o these_o in_o the_o walk_n but_o divide_v equal_o make_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n i_o think_v a_o avenue_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n may_v be_v 40_o ell_n in_o breadth_n see_v chap_n 5._o sect_n 2._o neither_o short_a broad_a nor_o long_a narrow_a walk_n be_v handsome_a except_o in_o case_n of_o walk_n of_o shade_n &_o also_o of_o avenue_n where_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n jamme_n court_n or_o pavilion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o house-front_n &_o if_o two_o jamme_n the_o middle_a walk_n of_o the_o avenue_n may_v be_v the_o breadth_n betwixt_o and_o the_o side-walkes_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o jamme_n or_o the_o mid_n walk_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n &_o the_o side_n walk_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pavilion_n which_o be_v on_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o court_n or_o divide_v the_o house_n front_n in_o three_o make_v the_o middle_n walk_v the_o just_a breadth_n of_o both_o the_o side_n one_o so_o shall_v they_o be_v every_o way_n lineal_a but_o do_v not_o mask_v a_o fine_a front_n nor_o veil_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o length_n of_o the_o avenue_n it_o shall_v run_v so_o far_o as_o when_o we_o stand_v at_o the_o house_n we_o may_v lose_v sight_n of_o the_o far_a end_n if_o possible_a when_o it_o run_v over_o a_o brae_n then_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o appear_v infinitum_fw-la and_o where_o that_o can_v be_v have_v it_o do_v very_o well_o where_o the_o sight_n terminate_v in_o a_o grove_n or_o circle_n of_o sir_n 7._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n be_v sometime_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o tree_n to_o be_v plant_v sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o row_v or_o as_o the_o figure_n to_o be_v plant_v will_v best_o admit_v if_o a_o good_a soil_n plant_v at_o the_o wide_a distance_n if_o 4_o row_v as_o a_o avenue_n plant_v at_o 5.6.7_o or_o 8_o ell_n distance_n if_o 2_o single_a row_n at_o 4.5_o or_o 6_o ell_n if_o circular_a figure_n or_o the_o like_a at_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o ell_n or_o as_o the_o figure_n be_v in_o smallness_n or_o greatness_n and_o plant_v so_o as_o they_o may_v show_v the_o figure_n well_o some_o tree_n require_v wide_a distance_n than_o other_o these_o that_o grow_v great_a by_o consequence_n must_v have_v the_o large_a disrance_n see_v the_o next_o chap_n sect_n 10._o note_v that_o you_o intermix_v not_o great_a tree_n and_o small_a tree_n in_o plant_v neither_o quick-growers_a and_o flow-growers_a for_o i_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n among_o they_o for_o enclosure_n see_v part_v 2._o chap_n 4._o chap._n four_o how_o to_o plant_n thicket_n and_o orchard_n as_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o plant_v must_v be_v enclose_v so_o must_v the_o tree_n stand_v some_o distance_n off_o the_o fence_n if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n whereon_o be_v wall-tree_n let_v the_o standard_n be_v at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o own_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o &_o if_o you_o design_v fine_a walk_n round_o by_o the_o wall_n plant_v the_o row_n next_o thereunto_o with_o dwarff-tree_n or_o some_o low_a hedge_n and_o the_o tree_n half_a a_o distance_n off_o such_o if_o the_o enclosure_n be_v a_o hedge_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n also_o let_v the_o tree_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o enclosure_n but_o every_o plot_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v plant_v every_o way_n lineal_a and_o stand_v parallel_n to_o the_o enclosure_n too_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o figure_n they_o be_v that_o may_v thus_o be_v plant_v a_o thing_n i_o never_o see_v inquire_v and_o second_o how_o to_o plant_v those_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o order_n and_o last_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o several_a way_n 2._o the_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v plant_v every_o way_n in_o row_n be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o some_o as_o oblong_v &_o geometrical_a squair_n see_v fig_n 5.6.7.8.9_o rhombus_fw-la see_v fig_n 10._o rhomboïde_n see_v fig._n 11._o oxigone_n or_o equilateral_a triangle_n see_v fig_n 12._o orthygone_n or_o right_a angle_a triangle_n see_v fig_n 13._o ambligone_n or_o triangle_n with_o one_o obtuse_a and_o two_o acute_a angle_n see_v fig_n 14._o a_o sort_n of_o trapezia_n see_v fig_n 15._o hexagone_fw-mi see_v fig_n 16._o octagone_n as_o the_o whole_a fig_n 2._o these_o regular_a polygones_n be_v the_o near_a way_n for_o plant_v a_o circle_n many_o more_o figure_n there_o be_v both_o regular_a and_o irregular_a that_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o order_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o illustration_n as_o for_o these_o that_o will_v not_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o parallel_v to_o as_o many_o side_n as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o rest_n fall_v as_o they_o will_n 3._o now_o as_o to_o the_o several_a way_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v there_o be_v but_o three_o principal_a way_n of_o plant_v every_o way_n lineal_a although_o there_o be_v more_o build_v thereon_o viz._n squair_n rhombus_fw-la and_o triangle_n in_o the_o first_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o right_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o circle_n see_v fig_n 5._o in_o the_o second_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o triacute_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o elipsis_n see_v fig_n 6._o note_v that_o this_o way_n will_v admit_v of_o variation_n in_o the_o three_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o equilateral_a triangle_n and_o sour_a of_o they_o discribe_v a_o oval_a see_v fig_n 7._o and_o seven_o of_o they_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o a_o centre_n see_v fig_n 17._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o common_a way_n be_v exemplify_v in_o fig_n 5._o take_v the_o length_n of_o one_o side_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o distance_n you_o mind_n to_o plant_v at_o and_o the_o product_n tell_v how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v over_o if_o there_o be_v any_o you_o may_v proportion_v as_o before_o then_o with_o your_o determine_a distance_n on_o a_o chain_n begin_v at_o a_o corner_n and_o go_v round_a the_o out-line_n exact_o where_o the_o outter_n
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boarsear_n a_o squair_a of_o crocuse_n a_o squair_a of_o july_n flower_n a_o squair_a of_o anemony_n and_o a_o squair_a of_o cowslip_n and_o so_o a_o squair_a of_o tulip_n another_o of_o boar_n ear_n &c_n &c_n through_o that_o bordure_n intermix_a the_o colour_n of_o each_o sort_n then_o may_v you_o make_v the_o next_o bordure_n so_o intermix_v but_o differ_v mind_v that_o as_o you_o intermix_v the_o bulbous_a and_o fibrous_a in_o each_o bordure_n so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o squair_a of_o fibrous_a in_o this_o may_v oppose_v the_o squair_a of_o bulbous_a in_o the_o next_o and_o likeways_o whatever_o bordure_n such_o sort_n at_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n set_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o bordure_n equidistant_a from_o the_o walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v regular_a and_o uniform_o intermix_v all_o the_o year_n look_v from_o all_o side_n end_n or_o angle_n thrid_o in_o nursery_n of_o bed_n and_o ridge_n plant_v every_o kind_n in_o thicket_n by_o themselves_o and_o annuall_n and_o perenniall_n by_o themselves_o except_o only_o that_o you_o intermix_v their_o colour_n that_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o ridg_z of_o each_o kind_n 6_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n the_o dwarfish_a may_v be_v 8_o row_v thus_o every_o thicket_n of_o they_o flower_v in_o their_o own_o order_n will_v have_v a_o great_a show_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o here_o also_o observe_v uniformity_n that_o be_v alike_o on_o each_o hand_n see_v the_o last_o chap_n sect_n 3._o for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ridg_z or_o bed_n of_o july-flower_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o one_o side_n plant_v another_o thereof_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o flower_n must_v be_v remove_v some_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n renew_v or_o enrich_v and_o proper_o prepare_v else_o they_o degenerate_a because_o in_o long_a time_n they_o exhaust_v the_o 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