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end_n line_n point_n require_v 1,303 5 9.1027 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80180 The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661. Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673. 1654 (1654) Wing C5401A; ESTC R230954 549,120 428

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how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
the_o needle_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v a_o little_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n s_o brandaon_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o 22_o gr_n or_o two_o whole_a stroke_n that_o be_v increase_v northwester_a sail_v from_o thence_o you_o begin_v to_o decrease_v till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o celebe_n where_o again_o the_o needle_n draw_v right_a this_o be_v call_v decrease_a northwester_a for_o the_o common_a navigation_n from_o this_o country_n to_o the_o east_n north_n england_n france_n or_o spain_n the_o style_n to_o direct_v the_o lily_n right_a north_n set_v fast_o under_o the_o rose_n about_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o stroke_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n the_o stretch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o one_o country_n towards_o the_o other_o in_o the_o common_a card_n be_v draw_v by_o such_o a_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v it_o without_o alter_v of_o the_o compass_n or_o shake_v any_o other_o reckon_v or_o account_n in_o great_a journey_n when_o the_o needle_n decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o east_n a_o stroke_n or_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v it_o sharp_o over_o what_o side_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n that_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a what_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v in_o sail_v last_o make_v a_o ring_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n as_o p_o qui_fw-fr r_o that_o you_o may_v hang_v the_o box_n on_o it_o that_o the_o uppermost_a flat_a a_o b_o c_o d_o may_v hang_v water-compasse_n the_o south_n side_n b_o c_o f_o g_o and_o the_o edge_n b_o f_o c_o g_o and_o the_o line_n l_o o_fw-fr just_a in_o the_o lead_n this_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o use_n follow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o experience_a mariner_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o water_n be_v high_o which_o they_o call_v spring-tyde_n and_o at_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o water_n be_v low_a so_o that_o you_o may_v know_v and_o that_o certain_o by_o former_a observation_n although_o the_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n thereof_o be_v yet_o hide_a from_o we_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o on_o what_o point_n or_o stroke_v the_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o particular_a place_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o furtherance_n of_o navigation_n if_o you_o set_v such_o a_o compass_n with_o the_o bottom_n water_n compass_n the_o line_n h_o k_n just_a north_n and_o south_n to_o wit_n h_n to_o the_o north_n and_o k_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la by_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n f_o c_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n where_o you_o be_v there_o will_v the_o roundel_n a_o b_o c_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a and_o the_o gnomen_fw-la e_o d_o with_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sight_n on_o such_o a_o compass_n and_o a_o common_a one_o differ_v very_o much_o and_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o more_o will_v the_o difference_n be_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n follow_v the_o first_o example_n on_o the_o height_n of_o 50_o gr_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n in_o the_o great_a northerly_a declination_n it_o be_v on_o a_o common_a compass_n east_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o seven_o and_o west_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o four_o that_o be_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n through_o the_o south_n in_o nine_o hour_n but_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n in_o 15_o hour_n the_o second_o example_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 30_o degree_n he_o come_v little_a before_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o nine_o at_o the_o east_n and_o a_o little_a after_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o two_o to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o it_o go_v in_o less_o than_o five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o east_n through_o the_o south_n into_o the_o west_n but_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n he_o go_v more_o than_o 18_o hour_n the_o three_o example_n the_o dragonshead_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n they_o make_v 5_o gr_n more_o declination_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o go_v to_o the_o foresay_a height_n of_o 30_o gr_n more_o than_o a_o hour_n soon_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n than_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o hour_n and_o again_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n under_o the_o line_n the_o sun_n have_v no_o declination_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rise_v remain_v east_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o zenith_n and_o pass_v that_o to_o the_o west_n and_o abide_v so_o descend_v west_n till_o he_o approach_v the_o horizon_n and_o be_v according_a to_o a_o flat_a drive_a compass_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o day_n east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n without_o come_v on_o any_o other_o stroke_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o on_o such_o a_o equinoctial_a compass_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n both_o go_v always_o in_o the_o same_o distance_n of_o time_n over_o every_o stroke_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n in_o six_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n in_o six_o hour_n and_o again_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n in_o twice_o six_o hour_n the_o first_o example_n under_o the_o line_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la e_o direct_o north_n the_o other_o end_n d_o to_o the_o south_n at_o the_o upper-edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n at_o g_o on_o o_o the_o gnomen_fw-la e_o d_o shall_v lie_v water_n compass_n like_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o roundel_n right_a in_o the_o lead_n upright_o like_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a there_o the_o sun_n com●ing_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la ●●all_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o sixth_o hour_n in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o rise_n but_o if_o he_o rise_v beyond_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o roundel_n and_o devide_v that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n into_o equal_a part_n with_o the_o shadow_n be_v 45_o gr_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la will_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o 9_o hour_n in_o the_o south_n be_v ●ome_o into_o the_o zenith_n the_o shadow_n shall_v fall_v just_a on_o the_o ●ead_a at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o south_n again_o 45_o gr_n that_o be_v descend_v half_a way_n the_o west_n the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o ●●ird_n hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o south-west_n but_o co●ing_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o shadow_n shall_v fall_v on_o the_o sixth_o ●oure_n in_o the_o west_n as_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o moon_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o reckon_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v set_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v under_o every_o stroke_n two_o rank_n of_o cipher_n the_o first_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o day_n past_a since_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a the_o second_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o those_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o such_o a_o stroke_n &_o make_v at_o the_o place_n stand_v by_o high_a water_n the_o second_o example_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o south_n at_o embden_n or_o enckhuysen_n and_o such_o like_a place_n make_v high_a water_n for_o there_o a_o north_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n i_o seek_v under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n strike_v the_o 8_o day_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n and_o by_o that_o in_o the_o second_o 6_o hour_n 24_o minute_n on_o that_o then_o shall_v the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n at_o 6_o hour_n 24_o min._n and_o make_v high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n the_o tide_n 48_o min._n late_a every_o day_n that_o be_v four_o or_o fiu●_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o that_o first_o day_n every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o a_o
7_o 6_o 9_o  _fw-fr 7_o 5_o 29_o 7_o 16_o 22_o 7_o 22_o 42_o 8_o 22_o 35_o 8_o 16_o 15_o 8_o 5_o 46_o  _fw-fr 8_o 5_o 53_o 8_o 16_o 39_o 8_o 22_o 49_o 9_o 22_o 28_o 9_o 15_o 58_o 9_o 5_o 23_o  _fw-fr 9_o 6_o 16_o 9_o 16_o 57_o 9_o 22_o 55_o 10_o 22_o 20_o 10_o 15_o 40_o 10_o 5_o 0_o  _fw-fr 10_o 6_o 39_o 10_o 17_o 14_o 10_o 23_o 1_o 11_o 22_o 12_o 11_o 15_o 23_o 11_o 4_o 38_o  _fw-fr 11_o 7_o 2_o 11_o 17_o 31_o 11_o 23_o 6_o 12_o 22_o 4_o 12_o 15_o 5_o 12_o 4_o 16_o  _fw-fr 12_o 7_o 24_o 12_o 17_o 47_o 12_o 23_o 10_o 13_o 21_o 55_o 13_o 14_o 46_o 13_o 3_o 52_o  _fw-fr 13_o 7_o 47_o 13_o 18_o 3_o 13_o 23_o 15_o 14_o 21_o 47_o 14_o 14_o 28_o 14_o 3_o 29_o  _fw-fr 14_o 8_o 9_o 14_o 18_o 19_o 14_o 23_o 18_o 15_o 21_o 38_o 15_o 14_o 9_o 15_o 3_o 5_o  _fw-fr 15_o 8_o 32_o 15_o 18_o 35_o 15_o 23_o 21_o 16_o 21_o 28_o 16_o 13_o 51_o 16_o 2_o 42_o  _fw-fr 16_o 8_o 55_o 16_o 18_o 50_o 16_o 23_o 24_o 17_o 21_o 18_o 17_o 13_o 31_o 17_o 2_o 19_o  _fw-fr 17_o 9_o 17_o 17_o 19_o 5_o 17_o 23_o 27_o 18_o 21_o 7_o 18_o 13_o 12_o 18_o 1_o 55_o  _fw-fr 18_o 9_o 39_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 18_o 23_o 29_o 19_o 20_o 57_o 19_o 12_o 52_o 19_o 1_o 22_o  _fw-fr 19_o 10_o 0_o 19_o 19_o 34_o 19_o 23_o 30_o 20_o 20_o 46_o 20_o 12_o 33_o 20_o 1_o 9_o  _fw-fr 20_o 10_o 22_o 20_o 19_o 48_o 20_o 23_o 31_o 21_o 20_o 35_o 21_o 12_o 13_o 21_o 0_o 45_o  _fw-fr 21_o 10_o 44_o 21_o 20_o 2_o 21_o 23_o 31_o 22_o 20_o 23_o 22_o 11_o 53_o 22_o 0_o 22_o aequinoct_n 22_o 11_o 5_o 22_o 20_o 16_o 22_o 23_o 31_o 23_o 20_o 11_o 23_o 11_o 33_o 23_o 0_o 2_o 23_o 11_o 27_o 23_o 20_o 27_o 23_o 23_o 31_o 24_o 19_o 59_o 24_o 11_o 12_o 24_o 0_o 25_o  _fw-fr 24_o 11_o 48_o 24_o 20_o 40_o 24_o 23_o 30_o 25_o 19_o 46_o 25_o 10_o 51_o 25_o 0_o 49_o  _fw-fr 25_o 12_o 9_o 25_o 20_o 52_o 25_o 23_o 29_o 26_o 19_o 32_o 26_o 10_o 30_o 26_o 1_o 12_o  _fw-fr 26_o 12_o 30_o 26_o 21_o 3_o 26_o 23_o 27_o 27_o 19_o 19_o 27_o 10_o 9_o 27_o 1_o 36_o  _fw-fr 27_o 12_o 50_o 27_o 21_o 14_o 27_o 23_o 24_o 28_o 19_o 6_o 28_o 9_o 48_o 28_o 1_o 59_o  _fw-fr 28_o 13_o 10_o 28_o 21_o 25_o 28_o 23_o 21_o 29_o 18_o 51_o 29_o 9_o 27_o 29_o 2_o 23_o  _fw-fr 29_o 13_o 31_o 29_o 21_o 36_o 29_o 23_o 18_o 30_o 18_o 37_o 30_o 9_o 5_o 30_o 2_o 46_o  _fw-fr 30_o 13_o 52_o 30_o 21_o 45_o 30_o 23_o 14_o 31_o 18_o 22_o 31_o 8_o 44_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 14_o 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o 23_o 10_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o star_n of_o the_o eigth_n heaven_n be_v call_v fix_v star_n because_o unlike_o the_o planet_n without_o motion_n they_o stand_v always_o fast_o and_o fix_v in_o one_o fashion_n and_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v carry_v about_o altogether_o one_o with_o the_o other_o by_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n they_o be_v mark_v according_a to_o length_n and_o breadth_n their_o length_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a contain_v between_o two_o half_a circle_n go_v both_o out_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o one_o through_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a or_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n the_o other_o through_o the_o star_n themselves_o their_o breadth_n be_v a_o bow_n of_o the_o like_a half_a circle_n between_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n and_o the_o star_n that_o be_v two_o fold_v northerly_a &_o southerly_a the_o northerly_a which_o be_v northwards_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o southerly_a which_o stand_v southward_o from_o they_o demonstration_n let_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n be_v g_o d_o h._n let_v n_n be_v the_o northern_a and_o m_o the_o southern_a pole_n thereof_o f_o a_o certain_a star_n let_v two_o half_a circle_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a pole_n the_o one_o n_o d_o m_o through_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a to_o d._n the_o other_o through_o the_o star_n f_o devide_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o k_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a d_o k_n be_v the_o length_n of_o such_o a_o star_n and_o the_o bow_n or_o part_n of_o the_o say_v half_a circle_n k_o f_o be_v his_o breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n because_o that_o it_o stand_v by_o north_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o 13._o chapter_n concern_v the_o right_a ascension_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o star_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v between_o two_o half_a circle_n go_v both_o out_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o through_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a the_o other_o through_o the_o star_n their_o declination_n be_v a_o bow_n of_o the_o like_a half_a circle_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o say_a star_n this_o be_v also_o two_o fold_n northerly_a that_o which_o be_v by_o north_n the_o line_n and_o southerly_a which_o stand_v by_o south_n from_o it_o demonstration_n in_o the_o forego_n figure_n let_v c_o d_o e_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n a_o the_o north_n and_o b_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n f_o a_o certain_a star_n draw_v two_o half_a circle_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a pole_n the_o one_o a_o d_o b_o through_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o beginning_n of_o aries_n the_o other_o through_o the_o star_n mark_v with_o f_o which_o devide_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o l._n the_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a l_o d_o be_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o such_o a_o star_n and_o the_o bow_n or_o part_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n l_o f._n his_o declination_n towards_o the_o north_n or_o o_o i_o from_o the_o star_n to_o i_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o 14._o chapter_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n even_o as_o the_o starry_a heaven_n in_o our_o sight_n be_v drive_v about_o every_o 24_o hour_n by_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n upon_o the_o axepoint_v or_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o be_v these_o also_o carry_v about_o upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n once_o in_o 25400_o year_n on_o the_o contrary_a from_o west_n to_o east_n even_o as_o the_o sun_n once_o every_o year_n by_o which_o the_o length_n of_o the_o star_n change_v every_o hondred_a year_n 1_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n or_o else_o every_o 20_o year_n 17_o minute_n but_o their_o breadth_n that_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a remain_v unchangeable_a always_o the_o same_o through_o the_o foresay_a change_n of_o the_o length_n by_o length_n of_o time_n change_v also_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o one_o more_o and_o also_o soon_o than_o of_o the_o other_o some_o be_v make_v less_o and_o some_o grow_v big_a some_o of_o they_o have_v northerly_a declination_n become_v souther_n and_o some_o other_o have_v southerly_a declination_n become_v on_o the_o contrary_a northerly_a demonstration_n let_v c_o d_o e_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a a_o the_o northern_a and_o b_o the_o southern_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n g_o d_o h_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n n_o m_o the_o pole_n thereof_o g_z the_o beginning_n of_o capricorn_n d_o of_o aries_n and_o h_n the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n let_v as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o star_n at_o f_o its_o length_n be_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o l._n its_o breadth_n by_o north_n of_o it_o at_o l_o f_o its_o northerly_a declination_n be_v then_o five_o f._n if_o then_o the_o foresay_a star_n in_o many_o year_n run_v in_o length_n from_o f_o to_o l_o parallel_n with_o d_o h_n its_o breadth_n rest_v k_o t_o even_n until_o the_o soregoing_a f_o l_o but_o its_o declination_n i_o t_o be_v more_o than_o five_o f_o the_o first_o because_o that_o it_o be_v parallel_n with_o d_o h_n be_v more_o wend_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o star_n at_o o_o who_o length_n let_v it_o be_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o q_o and_o its_o breadth_n q_o o._n have_v southerly_a declination_n p_o o_fw-fr but_o run_v in_o length_n from_o o_o to_o r_n parallel_n with_o q_o x_o its_o breadth_n remain_v x_o r_n even_o to_o q_n o_o but_o its_o southerly_a declination_n r_o s_n be_v less_o than_o o_o p_o because_o that_o it_o be_v parallel_n with_o g_z d_o be_v come_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o if_o the_o same_o star_n come_v to_o run_v in_o length_n unto_o young_a its_o declination_n shall_v be_v y_z z_o by_o north_n the_o line_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o 6_o first_o sign_n ♑_o ♒_o ♓_o ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o in_o the_o same_o
the_o northermost_a point_n where_o the_o cross_n stand_v over_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o and_o grenoore_a south-west_n &_o by_o west_n so_o far_o that_o a_o man_n may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o and_o then_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o tuskar_n from_o the_o top_n in_o the_o south-west_n sugarloafe_n brahead_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n when_o as_o sugarloafe_n be_v northwest_n and_o the_o point_n of_o brahead_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o you_o when_o as_o sugarloafe_n come_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o may_v you_o run_v so_o in_o over_o the_o north_n ground_n through_o a_o broad_a channel_n of_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o sugarloafe_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o it_o show_v with_o the_o high_a land_n within_o it_o thus_o sugarloafe_n braehead_n island_n dalke_n sound_v of_o dalke_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n betwixt_o the_o sugarloafe_n and_o the_o island_n dalke_n lie_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n when_o a_o man_n be_v about_o braehead_n one_o or_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n sound_v point_n of_o dublin_n island_n dalke_n the_o point_n houth_n island_n lambey_n when_o a_o man_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o point_n houth_n and_o the_o island_n lambey_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o seven_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v delineate_v the_o north_n east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n between_o hedenhoo_n or_o houth_n to_o hoornhed_n the_o n._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n call_v houth_n be_v round_o about_o clean_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o irelands-eye_n irelands-eye_n irelands-eye_n &_o lambey_n irelands-eye_n be_v the_o small_a it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n houth_n and_o lambey_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n right_a against_o it_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o the_o s_o end_n lie_v of_o a_o stony_a riff_o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v right_o over_o against_o that_o island_n in_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v a_o haven_n for_o small_a ship_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v malcheall_n malcheall_n malcheall_n under_o lambey_n lambey_n lambey_n you_o may_v ride_v upon_o the_o n._n side_n for_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o for_o a_o sea_n wind_n you_o must_v shift_v unto_o the_o west_n side_n by_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a lie_v there_o because_o always_o there_o come_v in_o a_o great_a sea_n about_o 6_o leag_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o lambey_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o drodagh_n betwixt_o they_o both_o near_a lambey_n close_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v rock_n call_v the_o skire_n about_o 2_o mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lambey_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v rock_n a_o bill_n you_o may_v run_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o the_o side_n drodagh_n drodagh_n drodagh_n have_v a_o narrow_a crooked_a haven_n which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n or_o some_o one_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o thereof_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dondalk_n which_o be_v very_a shoal_n and_o little_o use_v at_o low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o a_o foot_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 11_o league_n from_o lambey_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o drodagh_n and_o two_o league_n from_o dondalk_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o carlingford_n carlingford_n carlingford_n the_o north_n point_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a and_o rocky_a but_o you_o may_v go_v in_o about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n the_o s_o point_n be_v very_o foul_a with_o rock_n and_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o northern_a shore_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o souther_a point_n with_o small_a ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o suncken_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v over_o to_o the_o souther_a shore_n and_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o carlingford_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o shallow_a as_o you_o will_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o upon_o the_o oase_n and_o save_v a_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n green-castle_n greene-castle_n greene-castle_n lie_v at_o the_o n._n e._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n 2_o mile_n from_o carlingford_n about_o 7_o league_n n._n e._n from_o calingford_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v s._n johns_n point_n point_n s._n john_n point_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v the_o mount_n of_o carlingford_n a_o high_a mountain_n from_o s._n johns_n point_n lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o s._n johns_n point_n lie_v arglas_n arglas_n arglas_n from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o strangford_n it_o be_v 3_o small_a league_n de_fw-fr noord-oost_a zyde_v van_n yerlandt_n van_fw-mi caap_n de_fw-mi hoorn_v tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi hedehde_v en_fw-fr all_o be_v meed_n ho_o to_fw-fr van_fw-mi schotlandt_n gelegen_o be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o strangford_n lie_v the_o rock_n southrocke_n and_o northrocke_n of_o they_o read_v as_o follow_v from_o strangford_n haven_n to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v the_o coast_n forth_o n.n.e._n one_o league_n unto_o a_o point_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o point_n of_o arglas_n other_o the_o point_n or_o head_n of_o molines_n from_o thence_o fall_v away_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n northnorthwest_n by_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o arglas_n or_o cape_n of_o molines_n line_n point_v of_o arglas_n c._n de_fw-fr more_n line_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o little_a mile_n lie_v two_o great_a rock_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o southrocke_n southrock_n southrock_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a call_v the_o northrocke_n northrock_n northrock_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o southrocke_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o least_o two_o mile_n off_o also_o one_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_v a_o great_a way_n north-east_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o north_n rock_n be_v a_o great_a plate_n of_o rock_n whereof_o many_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n there_o go_v also_o from_o it_o a_o foul_a ledge_n off_o unto_o the_o land_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hardly_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o main_a land_n except_o a_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o acquaint_v but_o betwixt_o the_o northrock_n &_o the_o southrock_n go_v a_o fair_a broad_a sound_n through_o where_o man_n may_v well_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o and_o at_o many_o place_n may_v anchor_v it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a clean_a sandy_a ground_n 6_o or_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o southrocke_n unto_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n call_v koppen_n or_o kopland_n isle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a about_o six_o league_n for_o when_o man_n sail_v from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o with_o a_o s_o s.e_n way_n they_o go_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o north_n and_o southrocks_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a more_o little_a island_n rock_n and_o suncken_a rock_n &_o shoal_n for_o the_o which_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o they_o will_v come_v near_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o kopland_n isle_n lie_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o off_o side_n to_o seaward_n clean_o but_o from_o the_o inner_a side_n there_o go_v off_o some_o ledge_n and_o foul_a ground_n in_o the_o midway_n there_o go_v through_o it_o be_v 5_o &_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v without_o except_o for_o they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v the_o n._n point_n of_o knockfergus_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o copland_n isle_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n n.w._n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a for_o which_o a_o s_o e_o course_n from_o the_o north_n point_n towards_o the_o fore_n say_v island_n that_o go_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n knockfergus_n bay_fw-mi of_o knockfergus_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n about_o 3_o league_n inward_o in_o the_o bay_n w._n from_o copland_n isle_n be_v the_o road_n before_o knockfergus_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 3_o