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end_n lie_v south_n west_n 3,846 5 9.7225 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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of_o they_o neighbour_a place_n or_o yet_o receive_v succour_n from_o harnem_fw-la for_o not_o think_v that_o walesteins_n design_n have_v so_o long_a a_o reach_n he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o far_o from_o they_o as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o they_o time_n enough_o so_o as_o these_o commander_n find_v that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o arm_n but_o upon_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v far_o short_a in_o number_n to_o the_o imperialist_n who_o be_v 20_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 13_o of_o horse_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o victual_n or_o succour_n which_o be_v far_o off_o can_v not_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o serve_v their_o stead_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v miserable_o through_o hunger_n nor_o run_v headlong_o upon_o the_o desperateness_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o remain_v victimes_o to_o the_o caesarian_a sword_n know_v that_o voluntary_a surrender_n be_v always_o bear_v withal_o when_o safety_n be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v have_v the_o count_n and_o tubal_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n withdraw_v themselves_o aside_o and_o be_v comfort_v by_o proffer_n which_o tersica_n make_v unto_o they_o from_o walesteine_n who_o promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n he_o will_v not_o only_o spare_v their_o life_n but_o treat_v they_o as_o friend_n and_o companion_n necessity_n be_v that_o which_o prevail_v with_o the_o most_o obstinate_a they_o agree_v to_o accept_v his_o offer_n not_o see_v how_o otherwise_o they_o can_v possible_o escape_v they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o walesteine_v clemency_n who_o soon_o after_o set_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr tower_n at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v tubal_n likewise_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n wherewithal_o the_o court_n at_o vienna_n be_v not_o well_o please_v which_o will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o count_n 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these_o his_o proceed_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o moderate_v the_o duke_n of_o saxonies_n pretension_n resolve_v to_o try_v he_o once_o more_o and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v unto_o he_o prince_n albertus_n frauciscus_fw-la of_o sassen-lavemberg_a but_o his_o demand_n meet_v with_o like_a success_n as_o before_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o before_o gorlitz_n environ_v with_o strong_a rampire_n and_o very_o opportune_o seat_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o neisse_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o lusatia_n the_o governor_n whereof_o not_o sail_v in_o his_o duty_n though_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o have_v but_o 800_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o small_a number_n to_o maintain_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a circuit_n prepare_v gallant_o for_o defence_n little_o value_v walesteine_v threat_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o strong_a assault_n make_v by_o the_o austrian_n he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o often_o time_n befall_v those_o who_o warm_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o by_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a presumption_n waste_v that_o wisdom_n which_o temper_v with_o audacity_n will_v make_v a_o happy_a mixture_n the_o escape_n of_o these_o commander_n be_v divulge_v to_o have_v happen_v by_o walesteine_n knowledge_n who_o desirous_a to_o captivate_v the_o enemy_n good_a will_v so_o order_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v manifest_v how_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o austrian_a officer_n make_v oxesterne_a perceive_v that_o walesteine_n be_v daily_o more_o incense_v against_o the_o spaniard_n will_v cripple_n those_o action_n which_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o imperial_a greatness_n for_o be_v above_o measure_n ambitious_a and_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v that_o the_o so_o large_a authority_n grant_v he_o shall_v now_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v reassume_a that_o intestine_a hatred_n which_o by_o 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but_o slow_a haste_n to_o succour_v he_o make_v use_n therefore_o of_o this_o occasion_n the_o take_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v think_v will_v prove_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v therefore_o waymer_n have_v cross_v over_o swabenland_n come_v to_o newburg_n before_o his_o departure_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o unexpected_o set_v upon_o it_o some_o countrypeople_n who_o have_v recourse_n thither_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v it_o affright_v at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n as_o people_n not_o accustom_v to_o arm_n they_o surrender_v the_o town_n on_o the_o 29_o ●h_a of_o november_n the_o bavararian_a garrison_n march_v forth_o 29._o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o foot_n and_o 70_o horse_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o swede_n to_o ingolstat_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o speedy_o advance_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o aich_a which_o after_o have_v endure_v some_o cannonshot_n do_v likewise_o yield_v 300_o foot_n march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n he_o then_o come_v to_o ratisbon_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o it_o and_o the_o garrison_n after_o 18_o day_n resistance_n make_v despair_v of_o succour_n and_o be_v unprovided_a of_o necessary_n for_o they_o at_o this_o time_n dread_v not_o any_o such_o accident_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unpossible_a unless_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o correspondency_n the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o december_n and_o thus_o the_o swede_n get_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o the_o danube_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n 14._o and_o have_v a_o great_a stone-bridge_n build_v over_o it_o and_o which_o town_n be_v former_o wont_n to_o boast_v itself_o of_o franchisement_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o do_v the_o other_o hans_n town_n in_o germany_n but_o be_v of_o late_a much_o decay_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o double_a wall_n well_o cement_v though_o old_a fortify_v with_o half-moone_n earthen_a tenaile_n before_o
and_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o duke_n bernard_n waymer_n a_o german_a by_o birth_n and_o consequent_o desire_v by_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n a_o dare_a prince_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n and_o one_o who_o will_v hardly_o submit_v to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o stranger_n though_o the_o deputy_n the_o soldier_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n be_v please_v with_o this_o election_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n therewithal_o satisfy_v as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a he_o pretend_v to_o be_v choose_v general_n and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o war_n entrust_v in_o he_o since_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n among_o all_o the_o confederate_n of_o great_a strength_n than_o he_o nor_o who_o have_v more_o favour_v the_o swede_n as_o also_o for_o that_o waymer_n greatness_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n full_a of_o spirit_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o saxony_n which_o be_v expel_v their_o state_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v he_o not_o a_o little_a fear_n that_o if_o the_o swedish_n affair_n shall_v prosper_v and_o he_o shall_v win_v upon_o the_o soldier_n affection_n he_o may_v aspire_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o know_v have_v former_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n these_o jealousy_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o gross_a humour_n in_o the_o elector_n breast_n who_o the_o caesarian_a minister_n of_o state_n fail_v not_o to_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v easy_o fall_v out_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o accommodation_n by_o large_a proffer_n and_o efficatious_a persuasion_n he_o be_v see_v to_o be_v much_o change_v and_o begin_v to_o nauseate_a oxesterne_n and_o waymer_n action_n and_o to_o be_v more_o cautious_a in_o his_o confide_n in_o they_o then_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o this_o be_v afterward_o know_v to_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o saxony_n fall_v from_o the_o swede_n horn_n who_o wise_o foresee_v this_o storm_n rid_v post_n to_o franckfort_n treat_v and_o consult_v with_o oxesterne_a how_o to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o important_a a_o business_n but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o listen_v unto_o by_o those_o who_o govern_v by_o passion_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o reason_n he_o allege_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o think_v how_o to_o appease_v the_o elector_n displeasure_n for_o the_o swede_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n as_o that_o they_o care_v not_o for_o any_o one_o think_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o favour_n to_o be_v number_v among_o their_o friend_n the_o effect_n of_o prosperity_n wherewithal_o man_n be_v blind_v and_o as_o with_o wine_n make_v drink_v with_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o northern_a people_n who_o think_v abundant_o well_o of_o themselves_o show_v pride_n in_o their_o action_n afford_v thereby_o occasion_n to_o we_o italian_n to_o call_v they_o barbarous_a they_o pretend_v that_o the_o elector_n be_v bind_v to_o second_v their_o resolve_n which_o make_v they_o afterward_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o government_n of_o state_n ought_v not_o be_v exercise_v with_o ambition_n nor_o passion_n but_o with_o wisdom_n free_a from_o any_o particular_a interest_n and_o from_o any_o affection_n which_o thwart_v the_o public_a good_a whilst_o this_o diet_n be_v hold_v lieutenant_n general_n milander_n come_v before_o rurort_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhine_n below_o coln_n fortify_v partly_o after_o the_o ancient_n partly_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o able_a long_a to_o hold_v out_o surrender_v it_o upon_o article_n and_o in_o alsatia_n the_o governor_n of_o colmar_n clothe_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o countreymens_n habit_n and_o feign_v as_o if_o they_o carry_v somewhat_o to_o sell_v send_v they_o to_o ruffac_o in_o alsatia_n not_o far_o from_o colmar_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v that_o province_n from_o lorraine_n these_o surprise_v the_o gate_n let_v in_o the_o swede_n that_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o hide_v in_o a_o wood_n who_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o town_n which_o they_o treat_v but_o ill_a know_v they_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n be_v march_v apace_o towards_o they_o with_o many_o soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o brisach_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o they_o retire_v again_o with_o good_a booty_n to_o colmar_n and_o take_v so_o many_o of_o the_o magistrate_n prisoner_n as_o pay_v 12000_o crown_n for_o their_o ransom_n horn_n be_v return_v from_o frankfort_n to_o his_o army_n and_o be_v already_o prepare_v to_o march_v into_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o join_v with_o waymer_n when_o aldringer_n understand_v thereof_o who_o be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n watch_v the_o swede_n proceed_n present_o quit_v his_o quarter_n and_o go_v towards_o tachaw_n a_o little_a town_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o palatinate_n into_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o party_n be_v enter_v divers_a skirmish_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o swede_n have_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o crabat_n treat_v they_o but_o ill_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n meet_v about_o this_o time_n at_o beuberg_n 1634._o upon_o the_o iser_n near_o monaco_n where_o they_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v easy_a regain_v ratisbon_n a_o place_n very_o requisite_a for_o the_o bavarian_o interest_n but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o spanish_a army_n much_o weaken_v by_o the_o death_n and_o run_v away_o of_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o promise_v themselves_o assistance_n from_o walesteine_n but_o rather_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v disturb_v they_o in_o that_o enterprise_n they_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o forbear_v the_o business_n for_o a_o while_n and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o army_n before_o a_o town_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o loss_n certain_a which_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o and_o in_o the_o retreat_n it_o behove_v they_o to_o make_v which_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o excellent_a rule_n by_o the_o wise_a commander_n for_o to_o retreat_v without_o do_v any_o good_a from_o a_o enterprise_n once_o undertake_v embase_v the_o soldier_n redound_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o officer_n add_v to_o the_o vigour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o leader_n on_o be_v account_v ill-advised_n a_o word_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o conductor_n of_o soldier_n they_o therefore_o quarter_v their_o man_n part_n in_o bavaria_n part_n in_o swabenland_n and_o part_n in_o tiroll_n prepare_v for_o new_a levye_n and_o recruit_v their_o army_n that_o at_o the_o spring_n their_o number_n may_v be_v full_a and_o they_o ready_a to_o perfect_v that_o and_o other_o enterprise_n notwithstanding_o the_o swede_n wise_o foresee_a that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v ratisbon_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o bavaria_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a palatinate_n free_a they_o command_v ber●henfield_n who_o be_v quarter_v with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o the_o part_n about_o ausburg_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n and_o to_o go_v into_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o waymer_n and_o unanimous_o to_o fall_v upon_o such_o undertake_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o maintain_v their_o army_n in_o those_o province_n yet_o do_v not_o their_o resolution_n take_v effect_n for_o the_o imperialist_n have_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o defence_n the_o swede_n fail_v in_o their_o endeavour_n in_o take_v of_o amberg_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n seat_v in_o a_o champain_n country_n beautify_v with_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o former_a station_n of_o chamb_n and_o we●den_n horn_n find_v then_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v to_o get_v the_o palatinat_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n wherewith_o it_o be_v guard_v he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o pass_v back_o again_o into_o the_o upper_a swabenland_n wherein_o the_o imperialist_n garrison_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o since_o he_o can_v not_o prosper_v in_o one_o place_n to_o