of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o province_n but_o della_n valla_n and_o olearius_n name_v it_o ferhabad_n and_o aver_v that_o former_o it_o be_v call_v tahona_n ferhabad_n description_n of_o ferhabad_n the_o city_n ferhabad_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o as_o della_n valla_n witness_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o first_o building_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n but_o be_v not_o enclose_v with_o wall_n nor_o have_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n any_o such_o enclosure_n the_o teggine_n rude_a that_o be_v the_o swist-river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n but_o that_o neat_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o common_o the_o great_a concourse_n or_o people_n be_v in_o other_o part_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o bridge_n they_o ferry_n over_o in_o slat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v of_o one_o great_a tree_n this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n be_v account_v a_o seaport_n town_n because_o the_o ship_n sail_v up_o to_o the_o aforenamed_a bridge_n where_o they_o drop_v their_o anchor_n and_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o very_o big_a yet_o all_o that_o drive_v this_o trade_n viz._n to_o the_o city_n gilan_n esterabad_n bacu_fw-la demircapt_v and_o to_o astracan_a in_o muscovia_n lade_v and_o unlade_v here_o king_n abbas_n not_o long_o since_o call_v it_o ferhabad_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o perfect_a joy_n which_o be_v a_o arabic_a word_n compound_v of_o fer_n which_o signify_v joy_n and_o habad_n that_o be_v finish_v two_o reason_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o one_o be_v a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o beautify_v his_o kingdom_n and_o extend_v the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o he_o build_v divers_a city_n in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v his_o kindness_n to_o this_o particular_a region_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o unnavigable_a part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o inaccessible_a mountain_n through_o which_o none_o can_v come_v but_o by_o narrow_a and_o craggy_a path_n beside_o all_o which_o this_o country_n lie_v remote_a from_o the_o enemy_n especial_o from_o the_o turk_n the_o house_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o above_o a_o story_n high_a and_o cover_v only_o with_o cane_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wether_n the_o wall_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a stuff_n very_o common_a in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n be_v call_v calghil_n that_o be_v straw_n and_o earth_n to_o which_o a_o quantity_n of_o sand_n be_v add_v and_o beat_v like_o mortar_n make_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o durable_a cement_n but_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n prove_v a_o safeguard_n to_o itself_o and_o all_o within_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v all_o the_o house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o the_o like_a material_n eskerf_n the_o city_n eskerf_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v a_o city_n call_v eskerf_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o same_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o environ_n the_o same_o on_o the_o south_n side_n this_o city_n be_v also_o build_v by_o abbas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ferhabad_n it_o have_v many_o garden_n and_o a_o great_a bazar_n or_o street_n full_a of_o shop_n beside_o divers_a other_o mean_a house_n stand_v without_o order_n among_o shady_a grove_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v especial_o when_o the_o court_n reside_v there_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n ferhabad_n be_v the_o royal_a chamber_n and_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o draw_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o cause_v a_o trade_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n the_o house_n be_v build_v under_o high_a tree_n and_o so_o shade_v with_o the_o bough_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v doubt_v whether_o eskerf_n be_v a_o city_n erect_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o grove_n inhabit_v like_o a_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n behind_o the_o house_n stand_v chamber_n or_o rather_o gallery_n because_o they_o be_v only_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v about_o a_o man_n height_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o eat_v
descend_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v lesser_a pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n which_o supply_v with_o much_o variety_n several_a artificial_a fountain_n which_o glide_v from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n ispahan_n the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n about_o this_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v several_a suburb_n the_o great_a of_o which_o they_o call_v tzulpha_n have_v in_o it_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o twelve_o mosque_n or_o church_n which_o in_o beauty_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o rich_a armenian_a merchant_n who_o schach_n abbas_n remove_v from_o armenia_n thither_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o toman_o for_o tribute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderuth_n lie_v the_o suburb_n tabrisabath_n otherwise_o abasabath_n so_o call_v because_o scach_v abbas_n bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thither_o 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than_o they_o assure_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o left_a they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v go_v to_o hell_n they_o have_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o grave_n in_o one_o they_o tender_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o suppose_a saint_n and_o into_o the_o other_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v damn_a be_v throw_v headlong_o in_o a_o small_a circumference_n about_o the_o city_n ispahan_n be_v reckon_v a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n all_o inhabit_v by_o weaver_n jarustan_n the_o city_n jarustan_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n and_o seven_o from_o the_o village_n mahier_fw-mi lie_v the_o city_n jarustan_n pleasant_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o garden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o several_a fair_a structure_n but_o one_o more_o magnificent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 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caschan_n or_o cashan_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o persian_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n longitude_n and_o thirty_o four_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n after_o three_o day_n observation_n find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v nine_o minute_n more_o southerly_a it_o be_v build_v long_o extend_v half_o a_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o clayie_a sort_n bf_a earth_n round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v good_a arable_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tiltyard_n with_o a_o post_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n orchard_n in_o which_o be_v two_o banquetting-house_n one_o near_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o last_o have_v very_o many_o window_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_a garden_n 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with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o little_a town_n naten_v twelve_o league_n from_o caschan_n lie_v the_o little_a but_o pleasant_a town_n call_v naten_v but_o by_o contareno_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o travel_n nethas_n and_o by_o clavius_n and_o herbert_n natan_n by_o ananâ—as_n jesâ—i_n by_o texeira_n yazd_v and_o by_o thevet_n jex_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o province_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o jez_n the_o several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o same_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n and_o grape_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o ispahan_n appear_v a_o fruitful_a mountain_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v to_o ispahan_n the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o little_a village_n intersperse_v with_o neat_a garden_n and_o lie_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a town_n 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great_a copper_n spout_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n be_v convey_v thither_o in_o pipe_n from_o the_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o serve_v those_o for_o drink_v that_o be_v diet_v there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v a_o fair_a spacious_a and_o round_a arch_n of_o green_a and_o blue_a stone_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v two_o great_a copper_n candlestick_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_n wherein_o the_o priest_n clothe_v in_o white_a apparel_n use_v to_o sing_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o schach_n sefi_n use_v to_o sit_v every_o year_n forty_o day_n together_o here_o fast_v and_o pray_v his_o daily_a sustenance_n be_v only_o one_o almond_n and_o a_o little_a water_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v tschillachane_n out_o of_o this_o court_n you_o pass_v through_o another_o gate_n where_o there_o also_o hang_v a_o silver_n chain_n give_v by_o allican_n chan_n of_o gappan_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o 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be_v plate_v with_o silver_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v very_o neat_a divers_a large_a cauldron_n or_o boyling-place_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n with_o great_a cover_v to_o they_o the_o water_n convey_v in_o pipe_n round_o about_o the_o kitchen_n and_o let_v into_o great_a vessel_n by_o copper_n cock_n out_o of_o this_o kitchen_n above_o a_o thousand_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o alms-people_n receive_v their_o allowance_n three_o time_n a_o day_n namely_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n the_o two_o first_o time_n of_o serve_v be_v from_o schach_n sefi_n donation_n in_o which_o be_v daily_o spend_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o aba_n or_o three_o tomam_n which_o be_v fifty_o crown_n but_o the_o three_o service_n be_v on_o the_o king_n account_n these_o meal-time_n be_v proclaim_v by_o two_o officer_n who_o go_v about_o beat_v on_o kettledrum_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v use_v by_o mahume_v and_o bring_v 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aider_n son_n of_o sultan_n aider_n schach_n ishmael_n son_n of_o aider_n schach_n thomas_n son_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n schach_n ishmael_n the_o second_o son_n of_o schach_n thomas_n schach_n mahume_v chodabende_v son_n of_o ishmael_n ishmael_n myrsa_n and_o chodabende_v hemsa_n myrsa_n brother_n and_o son_n to_o schach_n abbas_n build_v by_o who_o this_o tomb_n be_v build_v the_o persian_n relate_v that_o a_o platform_n of_o this_o above_o describe_v tomb_n be_v dictate_v by_o schach_n sedredin_n to_o the_o chief_a architect_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o build_v it_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o shut_v his_o eye_n and_o show_v he_o as_o in_o a_o dream_n a_o stately_a edifice_n according_a to_o which_o he_o build_v the_o forementioned_a structure_n which_o schach_n tzinid_v have_v enlarge_v add_v a_o base_a court_n and_o several_a house_n to_o it_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a castle_n with_o a_o continual_a concourse_n 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stay_n all_o the_o avenue_n and_o way_n be_v guard_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o man_n while_o the_o woman_n sometime_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o several_a pastime_n by_o torch_n and_o candle-light_n why_o all_o place_n fit_v for_o the_o king_n reception_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n garden_n in_o all_o his_o royal_a city_n as_o in_o ispahan_n casbin_n etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v with_o concubine_n slave_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n because_o the_o king_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n neither_o go_v with_o much_o company_n for_o he_o often_o travel_v with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o horseman_n which_o many_o time_n ride_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o finish_v a_o journey_n of_o thirty_o day_n in_o five_o or_o six_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v exceed_o swift_a horse_n at_o appoint_a stage_n where_o they_o always_o stand_v ready_a saddle_v and_o bridle_v because_o they_o be_v uncertain_a of_o his_o come_n and_o because_o his_o train_n can_v follow_v 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to_o ispahan_n where_o upon_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n naked_a man_n encounter_v with_o they_o persian_n musical_a instrument_n among_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o any_o entertainment_n as_o also_o at_o entertainment_n in_o nobleman_n house_n be_v common_o young_a woman_n who_o dance_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o diara_n or_o little_a drum_n but_o their_o common_a instrument_n be_v cymbal_n and_o cittern_n yet_o beside_o these_o they_o have_v another_o call_v scig_a make_v of_o copper_n round_o and_o hollow_a within_o which_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n they_o strike_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o other_o but_o the_o chief_a instrument_n be_v a_o tabor_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o bell_n this_o instrument_n be_v very_o common_a in_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o especial_o in_o persia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o take_v such_o delight_n in_o they_o that_o the_o king_n never_o make_v any_o great_a entertainment_n but_o he_o always_o have_v several_a 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another_o exercise_v call_v the_o bait_v of_o the_o wolf_n wolf-baiting_a wolf-baiting_a but_o it_o be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n viz._n a_o wolf_n be_v let_v loose_a the_o people_n have_v each_o man_n a_o cloak_n on_o encompass_v the_o beast_n in_o great_a number_n shout_v and_o hollow_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enrage_a wolf_n fall_v in_o among_o they_o and_z seizes_z any_o one_o the_o whole_a crowd_n rescue_v the_o person_n in_o danger_n and_o assail_v the_o beast_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a exercise_n among_o the_o persian_n meal_n the_o furniture_n of_o their_o table_n at_o meal_n all_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n reside_v at_o the_o king_n court_n be_v prime_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v their_o table_n spread_v with_o a_o large_a eight_o cornered_a carpet_n
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the_o ice_n which_o they_o use_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n a_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o cast_v up_o direct_o from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o thick_a be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o shadow_n the_o plain_a from_o the_o sunbeam_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v two_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o main_a bank_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n so_o that_o this_o plain_n lie_v shade_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o this_o shady_a place_n be_v a_o moat_n of_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a extend_v from_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a they_o plough_v this_o plain_a which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northern_a wind_n full_a of_o small_a furrow_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o so_o let_v in_o the_o water_n overflow_v it_o which_o in_o one_o night_n freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n throw_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o water_n pour_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o condense_a the_o hard_a and_o this_o practice_n they_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o or_o long_o till_o the_o moat_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n with_o ice_n then_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n this_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o pick-ax_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o horse_n or_o mule_n two_o or_o three_o piece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a burden_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n into_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n be_v either_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o into_o the_o cup_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o also_o lay_v piece_n of_o ice_n in_o their_o dish_n with_o fruit_n and_o other_o cate_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n appear_v through_o it_o the_o king_n dish_n urn_n and_o drinking-cup_n which_o he_o use_v at_o his_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n have_v their_o pilao_n or_o rice_n colour_v black_a and_o yellow_a and_o make_v savoury_a with_o herb_n or_o else_o dulcify_v with_o sugar_n bring_v on_o their_o table_n also_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n the_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n govern_v how_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o province_n in_o persia_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court_n be_v govern_v by_o chans_n sultan_n calenter_n darago_n vizier_n and_o caucha_n the_o king_n choose_v the_o chans_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o prince_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o make_v they_o governor_n of_o what_o province_n he_o please_v but_o common_o he_o elect_v they_o who_o by_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n piety_n or_o other_o noble_a virtue_n have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n wherefore_o many_o in_o hope_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o honour_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o any_o engagement_n and_o desperate_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o title_n of_o chan._n but_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o choose_v inherit_v not_o among_o the_o persian_n for_o though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a respect_n and_o enjoy_v their_o father_n good_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o his_o title_n nor_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n except_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a thereof_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o his_o life_n but_o also_o permit_v his_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o there_o be_v family_n find_v that_o have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o one_o a_o chan_n he_o immediate_o give_v he_o land_n and_o man_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v each_o province_n have_v a_o chan_n and_o a_o calenter_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o chan_n be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n execute_v the_o law_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_z passes_z sentence_n of_o death_n on_o criminal_n without_o any_o special_a order_n from_o the_o court._n the_o chief_a chan_n be_v he_o who_o govern_v sciras_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v be_v say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o portugal_n the_o calenter_n be_v as_o a_o collector_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chans_n a_o darugo_n or_o darago_n otherwise_o hacom_a be_v like_o a_o governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n every_o city_n have_v one_o a_o caucha_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o under_o sheriff_n ambassador_n the_o equipage_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v the_o chans_n and_o sultan_n as_o agent_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o fit_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o give_v great_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o province_n which_o the_o chan_n govern_v be_v to_o provide_v which_o often_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o some_o province_n the_o chans_n must_v maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n which_o beside_o their_o own_o must_v be_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o then_o the_o king_n receiu_v no_o tribute_n from_o they_o king_n the_o chans_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chans_n common_o on_o new-years-day_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n some_o province_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o chans_n but_o only_a darago_n and_o therefore_o no_o soldier_n keep_v as_o in_o the_o town_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n
journal_n ten_o thousand_o curd_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n desert_v their_o country_n go_v and_o desire_v other_o land_n of_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n occasion_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v absolute_a command_n in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n as_o in_o gozire_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tor._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o common_o maintain_v war._n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n shield_n and_o simiter_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mahometans_n either_o according_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a way_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a moreover_o they_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o divers_a superstition_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o savour_n much_o of_o idolatry_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n any_o hurt_n many_o chaldean_a christian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o jacobite_n live_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o curd_n and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n call_v india_n why_o so_o call_v india_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o word_n east_n general_o add_v to_o india_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o hence_o america_n or_o the_o new-found_a world_n have_v borrow_a the_o name_n of_o west-india_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o bound_n it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n india_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o one_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v indostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n and_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o india_n within_o ganges_n the_o other_o part_n be_v call_v mangi_n or_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o without_o ganges_n the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n kannara_n orixa_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o malabar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o many_o other_o the_o second_o part_n without_o ganges_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n arracan_a pegu_n siam_n malacca_n cambaya_n champa_n or_o tzampa_n lao_n cochinchina_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o last_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o china_n both_o these_o part_n also_o comprehend_v divers_a island_n among_o which_o japan_n if_o so_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o eastern_a as_o also_o the_o most_o eminent_a this_o whole_a vast_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o country_n of_o arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o imaus_n a_o part_n of_o taurus_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o india_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n circuit_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n lie_v in_o 106_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o extend_v to_o 159_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fifteen_o league_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n india_n also_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o malacca_n almost_o to_o the_o 40._o degree_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o china_n a_o tract_n of_o about_o six_o hundred_o league_n not_o reckon_v the_o indian_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o most_o eminent_a river_n of_o india_n be_v the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o caucasus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v dalanguer_n and_o nangracot_n and_o both_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v spring_v from_o one_o head_n though_o some_o geographer_n make_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o other_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o though_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n easterly_n and_o the_o indus_n westerly_n philostratus_n place_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o transplant_n abundance_n of_o soil_n along_o with_o it_o which_o like_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n exceed_v fertile_a magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la indus_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o indus_n or_o send_v thus_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n take_v its_o course_n southward_o through_o the_o province_n of_o attack_z backor_n and_o tatta_n and_o near_o the_o city_n dull_a which_o give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o same_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o through_o seven_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v these_o open_n be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n most_o map_n and_o many_o geographer_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o place_v this_o river_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o as_o wide_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o zuratte_n be_v broad_a for_o the_o indus_n run_v not_o from_o the_o east_n to_o zuratte_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o disembogue_v at_o cambaya_n but_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n be_v another_o call_v mehi_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v divers_a isle_n especial_o near_o its_o mouth_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o one_o city_n name_v varaxes_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o nineteen_o river_n contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o indus_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hydaspes_n now_o call_v moltan_n which_o receive_v four_o other_o lesser_a stream_n the_o catabra_fw-la the_o hypasis_n and_o acesina_n ganges_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o river_n ganges_n now_o call_v gangia_n arise_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n through_o or_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o province_n of_o siba_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v very_o broad_a then_o proceed_v on_o its_o course_n southward_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o water_n of_o thirty_o river_n as_o ananias_n say_v or_o according_a to_o pliny_n ninety_o so_o that_o it_o swell_v exceed_o and_o spread_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n yet_o not_o above_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v through_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o most_o westerly_a be_v satigan_n or_o satiguam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n a_o seaport_n town_n where_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v also_o near_o a_o famous_a sea-harbor_n and_o be_v call_v chatigan_n both_o which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o ganges_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o note_a mouth_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n these_o mouth_n ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o barros_n and_o linschot_n set_v they_o in_o twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a why_o account_v holy_a and_o why_o those_o of_o bengala_n as_o the_o same_o linschot_n write_v affirm_v the_o head_n of_o ganges_n to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o therefore_o account_v the_o water_n thereof_o holy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o benjan_o and_o other_o indian_a heathen_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o say_a river_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v their_o foot_n dip_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o ganges_n water_n light_a than_o other_o water_n be_v not_o above_o half_a so_o heavy_a as_o that_o of_o
moreover_o when_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n grant_v they_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n those_o commandment_n which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o bremaw_n begin_v serious_o to_o consider_v with_o himself_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v behave_v himself_o most_o honourable_o in_o the_o employment_n that_o god_n have_v put_v he_o upon_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o feel_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o his_o body_n accompany_v with_o a_o general_a pain_n through_o all_o his_o part_n such_o as_o that_o with_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o travel_n foretell_v some_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a event_n his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n swell_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o his_o entrail_n grow_v sensible_o big_a than_o before_o at_o last_o his_o body_n open_v in_o two_o place_n viz._n on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a side_n out_o of_o which_o come_v two_o twin_n the_o one_o a_o male_a the_o other_o a_o female_a both_o of_o their_o full_a growth_n bremaw_n have_v receive_v strength_n again_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n concern_v religion_n and_o call_v the_o man_n manow_n and_o the_o woman_n ceteroupa_n who_o after_o they_o have_v worship_v god_n thank_v bremaw_v that_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o blessing_n they_o travel_v towards_o the_o east_n settle_v on_o a_o mountain_n call_v munderpurvool_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o they_o shall_v beget_v may_v spread_v themselves_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o come_v to_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n but_o ceteroupa_n be_v deliver_v of_o three_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v priauretta_n the_o second_o outanapautha_n the_o three_o scomeraut_v the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v name_v kammah_o the_o second_o sooneretaw_n and_o the_o three_o sumboo_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n they_o be_v send_v to_o several_a place_n priauretta_n and_o kammah_o to_o the_o west_n to_o a_o mountain_n call_v segund_n otanapautha_n and_o soonurettaw_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o mountain_n ripola_n someraut_v and_o sumboo_n to_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mountain_n supars_n all_o which_o country_n they_o make_v very_o populous_a by_o this_o mean_v bremaw_n be_v the_o first_o father_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n whilst_o wistney_n take_v care_n for_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a creature_n which_o bremaw_n have_v make_v by_o afford_v they_o all_o the_o blessing_n that_o make_v man_n happy_a in_o this_o life_n till_o at_o last_o ruddery_n send_v sickness_n death_n and_o a_o curse_n among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n who_o by_o their_o wicked_a life_n have_v just_o merit_v god_n vengeance_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o god_n use_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o humane_a creature_n which_o be_v to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o second_o age._n furthermore_o god_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o benjan_o teach_v man_n to_o serve_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n when_o god_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n nor_o lawful_a government_n in_o those_o place_n where_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n be_v not_o establish_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o man_n commit_v those_o crime_n which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o age_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o descend_v upon_o the_o mountain_n meropurbatee_fw-mi to_o which_o place_n he_o call_v bremaw_v to_o who_o he_o appear_v in_o his_o glory_n through_o a_o dark_a and_o thick_a cloud_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o destroy_v the_o first_o age_n by_o reason_n man_n will_v not_o obey_v his_o command_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n he_o have_v give_v to_o brammon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n god_n give_v bremaw_v another_o book_n and_o command_v he_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o bremaw_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n publish_v god_n commandment_n to_o all_o people_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o benjan_o call_v this_o book_n shaster_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o write_a word_n which_o contain_v three_o treatise_n or_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o contain_v their_o fundamental_a law_n with_o a_o explanation_n of_o each_o commandment_n the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o religion_n the_o three_o treatise_n distinguish_v all_o man_n into_o certain_a family_n or_o tribe_n and_o comprehend_v the_o commandment_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o particular_a which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n shaster_n out_o of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o chief_a head_n thereof_o the_o first_o treatise_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o bremaw_n teach_v contain_v the_o follow_v eight_o 1._o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v any_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n in_o it_o for_o thou_o be_v one_o of_o the_o creature_n and_o so_o be_v that_o thou_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o be_v therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o belong_v to_o i_o 2._o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o five_o sense_n first_o with_o thy_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a second_o with_o your_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o bad_a thing_n three_o with_o your_o tongue_n not_o to_o express_v any_o ill_a word_n four_o with_o your_o palate_n that_o you_o taste_v nothing_o unclean_a as_o wine_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n last_o with_o your_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v any_o thing_n to_o defile_v they_o 3._o thou_o shall_v exact_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o day_n and_o time_n appoint_v for_o devotion_n as_o likewise_o cleanse_v with_o worship_v and_o pray_v which_o thou_o must_v perform_v with_o a_o upright_a and_o zealous_a heart_n 4._o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o false_a testimony_n or_o speak_v lie_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v defraud_v thy_o brother_n and_o enrich_v thyself_o by_o fraudulent_a mean_n when_o thou_o trade_v with_o he_o 5._o thou_o shall_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o thy_o power_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n with_o meat_n wood_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o their_o support_n 6._o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o serve_v thyself_o with_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v thou_o to_o destroy_v thy_o brother_n unjust_o 7._o thou_o shall_v keep_v certain_a feast_n and_o holiday_n without_o pamper_v thy_o body_n and_o feed_v thyself_o with_o laciviousness_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a spend_v certain_a day_n in_o fast_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o sleep_v over_o much_o watch_z often_o to_o be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o pray_v and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o holy_a office_n 8._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o thy_o brother_n whatever_o it_o be_v wherewith_o thou_o be_v entrust_v but_o content_v thyself_o with_o what_o he_o shall_v give_v thou_o for_o thy_o reward_n remember_v thou_o have_v no_o right_a to_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o these_o eight_o commandment_n be_v prescribe_v to_o all_o the_o four_o tribe_n in_o general_a but_o beside_o they_o they_o have_v two_o more_o which_o be_v particular_a to_o each_o tribe_n first_o brahmin_n and_o schuddery_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o merchant_n be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o observe_v their_o religious_a commandment_n and_o have_v near_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o there_o be_v between_o those_o of_o kuttery_n and_o wyse_n that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n and_o handicraft_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o brahmin_n which_o be_v the_o priest_n the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n because_o they_o place_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o religion_n in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o prevent_v the_o kill_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o next_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o forbid_a thing_n as_o eat_v of_o flesh_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o kuttery_n and_o benjan_o be_v also_o strict_o to_o observe_v they_o attribute_v particular_o the_o three_o and_o four_o commandment_n to_o schuddery_n as_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o his_o office_n because_o it_o may_v possess_v the_o people_n with_o devotion_n and_o prevent_v those_o fraudulent_a practice_n which_o be_v common_a among_o trader_n to_o kuttery_n they_o prescribe_v be_v the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n the_o five_o and_o six_o commandment_n because_o they_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o love_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o poor_a well_o know_v that_o oppression_n be_v a_o common_a sin_n among_o those_o that_o
and_o other_o field-piece_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o mortar-piece_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n and_o over_o it_o two_o letter_n a_o and_o z_o the_o bullet_n thereto_o belong_v be_v of_o marble_n the_o tower_n which_o crown_v this_o structure_n be_v eight-square_a and_o surround_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o gallery_n a_o little_a above_o which_o stand_v eight_o little_a spire_n like_o pillar_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o wind_a stair_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o great_a square_n well_o which_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o mountain_n keider_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n behind_o which_o be_v a_o large_a pleasant_a garden_n plant_v with_o row_v of_o high_a and_o low_a tree_n and_o a_o stately_a banqueting-house_n in_o the_o middle_n mosque_n schach_n ishmael_n be_v mosque_n the_o other_o metzid_v be_v build_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n the_o first_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o be_v through_o a_o very_a high_a door_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o which_o also_o rise_v a_o high_a pyramid_n surround_v by_o eight_o marble_n column_n the_o temple_n itself_o have_v lofty_a arch_n and_o pillar_n as_o also_o gallery_n round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o very_a high_a pulpit_n to_o this_o structure_n belong_v a_o very_a pleasant_a garden_n and_o in_o it_o a_o tower_n who_o top_n end_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n but_o the_o most_o beautiful_a part_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n build_v like_o a_o chapel_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o partition_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mosque_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o the_o door_n stand_v like_o a_o altar_n a_o large_a tomb_n build_v for_o one_o of_o the_o sultan_n and_o cover_v with_o rich_a cloth-of-gold_n and_o silk_n this_o chapel_n be_v enter_v at_o a_o iron_n door_n neat_o carve_v and_o gild_a not_o far_o from_o this_o temple_n stand_v a_o high_a arch_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a triumphal_a arch_n build_v between_o two_o tower_n above_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o sultania_n lie_v the_o village_n chorademh_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n and_o garden_n and_o by_o a_o sweet_a river_n the_o city_n ardebil_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v ardevil_n and_o in_o the_o map_n wrong_o spell_v ardonil_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o of_o great_a repute_n among_o the_o persian_n partly_o for_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o buryingplace_n of_o divers_a ancient_a king_n especial_o of_o schach_n sefi_n who_o also_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o second_o for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o all_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o journey_n to_o persia_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o more_o probable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o its_o name_n with_o arbela_n of_o which_o quintus_n curtius_n make_v mention_v it_o lie_v in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o 82_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n thirty_o seven_o league_n westward_o from_o sultania_n on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n over_o and_o surround_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a whereof_o call_v sebelahu_n lie_v west_n ward_n and_o be_v never_o without_o snow_n but_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o mountain_n bacru_n ardebil_n be_v somewhat_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o schamachie_n though_o without_o wall_n each_o house_n have_v a_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o seem_v rather_o a_o wood_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n there_o fit_a for_o building_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n through_o the_o city_n flow_v a_o little_a brook_n call_v bacuchlu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o village_n schamasbu_n a_o league_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n and_o have_v over_o it_o several_a stone_n bridges_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n just_a before_o the_o town_n the_o one_o run_v quite_o through_o and_o the_o other_o glide_v about_o by_o the_o left_a side_n fall_v into_o the_o stream_n carasu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v in_o june_n and_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n this_o brook_n swell_v into_o a_o great_a stream_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v in_o time_n over_o a_o adjacent_a plain_n which_o be_v do_v by_o cast_v up_o a_o bank_n before_o the_o river_n it_o will_v quite_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o water_n break_v through_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n and_o drown_v many_o people_n and_o cattle_n street_n the_o chief_a street_n beside_o many_o little_a street_n this_o city_n have_v five_o eminent_a one_o viz._n derwane_o tabar_n niardawar_n cambalan_n and_o cafircutze_n all_o of_o they_o pretty_a broad_a and_o plant_v with_o ash_n and_o willow_n tree_n which_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o pleasant_a shade_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a maidan_n or_o market-place_n marketplace_n the_o marketplace_n three_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a full_a of_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n wherein_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a vocation_n have_v their_o shop_n apart_o each_o trade_n by_o itself_o wherein_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o on_o the_o right_a side_n behind_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n be_v a_o metzid_n or_o temple_n wherein_o imam_n sade_n one_o of_o their_o twelve_o chief_a saint_n lie_v bury_v if_o a_o malefactor_n escape_v thither_o he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v apprehend_v and_o may_v from_o thence_o immediate_o get_v to_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a privilege_n behind_o the_o maidan_n be_v a_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n where_o under_o a_o high_a square_a roof_n call_v caisere_fw-la be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n work_v precious_a stone_n rich_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o this_o place_n pass_v three_o gate_n you_o come_v to_o a_o close_a street_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o low_a rate_n inns._n the_o caravansera_n or_o royal_a inns._n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a caravansera_n or_o royal_a inn_n in_o which_o foreign_a merchant_n as_o turk_n tartar_n indian_n chinese_n and_o other_o lodge_n and_o put_v their_o good_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o haman_n or_o bath_n and_o also_o metzid_v temple_n temple_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v the_o metzid_n adine_n build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n it_o have_v a_o round_a and_o pretty_a high_a steeple_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v on_o friday_n the_o mahometans_n sabbath_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o adine_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v friday_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o well_o which_o a_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v saru_n chotze_n otherwise_o mahume_v risa_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o lead_v the_o water_n thither_o out_o of_o a_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o city_n in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v first_o warn_v themselves_o in_o this_o well_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometans_n tomb._n description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n be_v the_o forementioned_a stately_a tomb_n of_o schach_n sefi_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n the_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o first_o court_n be_v exceed_o large_a from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o great_a silver_n chain_n which_o the_o chan_n of_o merraga_n be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o court_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o great_a square_a stone_n have_v on_o each_o side_n long_o and_o high_a arch_a wall_n under_o which_o be_v several_a shop_n and_o behind_o the_o court_n a_o pleasant_a garden_n where_o every_o one_o may_v free_o recreate_v themselves_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v another_o gate_n over_o which_o hang_v also_o a_o silver_n chain_n in_o a_o triangle_n place_v there_o by_o mahume_v chan_n and_o kentz_n no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o temple_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o knife_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o threshold_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n carve_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tread_v upon_o but_o step_v over_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n foremost_a because_o many_o thousand_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n kiss_v the_o same_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o excellent_a clear_a water_n which_o through_o a_o