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end_n lie_v north_n south_n 4,786 5 10.0664 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31221 A short discoverie of the coasts and continent of America, from the equinoctiall northward, and the adjacent isles by William Castell ... ; whereunto is prefixed the authors petition to this present Parliament for the propagation of the Gospell in America, attested by many eminent English and Scottish divines ... ; together with Sir Benjamin Rudyers speech in Parliament, 21 Jan. concerning America. Castell, William, d. 1645.; Rudyerd, Benjamin, Sir, 1572-1658. 1644 (1644) Wing C1231; ESTC R20571 76,547 112

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more_o where_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n begin_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n direct_o south_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o 29_o to_o 25._o i_o may_v here_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n of_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o riches_n and_o fruitfulness_n but_o have_v pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o northwest_n sea_n of_o america_n will_v permit_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o view_v the_o land_n and_o the_o more_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n lie_v far_o near_o and_o every_o way_n of_o as_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o propagate_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o weak_a plantation_n which_o we_o have_v there_o already_o for_o the_o continual_a send_v forth_o more_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o rich_a merchantable_a commodity_n cuba_n the_o first_o great_a island_n in_o our_o return_n lie_v most_o to_o the_o west_n be_v cuba_n have_v hispaniola_n eastern_o to_o usward_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v cape_n mayzi_n twelve_o league_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o nova_n hispania_n by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a interposition_n of_o sea_n call_v mexico_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o lucayicke_a island_n the_o near_a part_n to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o island_n jamaica_n from_o the_o east_n promontory_n of_o mazi_n to_o cape_n anthony_n full_a west_n it_o extend_v itself_o no_o less_o than_o 230_o league_n but_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v large_a it_o exceed_v not_o forty_o league_n where_o narroe_v not_o fifteen_o a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n able_a abundant_o to_o sustain_v many_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o native_n be_v well_o nigh_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o few_o spanish_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o time_n there_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n 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to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wholesome_a cattle_n the_o next_o province_n be_v jagvagua_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n wherein_o stand_v san_n domingo_n the_o only_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n build_v by_o bartholomeus_n collumbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n osama_n but_o afterwards_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n obando_n to_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v neat_o build_v and_o stately_a with_o stone_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v reside_v and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_o supply_v with_o water_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o
from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v first_o trugillo_fw-la a_o league_n remote_a from_o sea_n stand_v between_o two_o river_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o port_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a anno_fw-la 1576._o yet_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o the_o region_n about_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a maintain_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n grain_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vine_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v forth_o grape_n in_o wonderful_a plenty_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o town_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o port_n cavallos_n forty_o of_o validolid_n the_o chief_a city_n fifty_o league_n a_o second_o town_n thirty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o trugillo_fw-la be_v saint_n george_n in_o the_o rich_a valley_n of_o olancho_a whereunto_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v late_o find_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n mine_n as_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o honduras_n and_o nicuragua_n have_v often_o draw_v their_o force_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v for_o it_o until_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v please_v to_o decide_v it_o by_o adjudge_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n forty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n within_o the_o land_n be_v valadolid_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o cathedral_n man_n reside_v very_o ample_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o goodly_a valley_n near_o adjoin_v afford_v and_o great_o enrich_v by_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n there_o late_o discover_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o valley_n de_fw-fr naco_n every_o way_n comparable_a with_o valadolid_n but_o for_o unhealthfulness_n four_o league_n sever_v lie_v the_o haven_n town_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n in_o the_o fifteen_o 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guatimala_n i_o
river_n be_v wiapoco_n inhabit_v also_o by_o the_o yayi_n lie_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n into_o who_o channel_n many_o little_a river_n fall_v the_o region_n in_o general_a belong_n to_o the_o five_o foresay_a river_n be_v very_o fruitful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o omit_v further_a particular_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o yet_o withal_o moarish_a and_o therefore_o less_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a the_o inland_a be_v mountainous_a be_v cold_a but_o yet_o more_o profitable_a the_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o both_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a in_o other_o of_o less_o extent_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o temperature_n pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o life_n with_o cassavi_fw-la root●_z wherewith_o the_o native_n 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o bread_n a●d_fw-mi bear_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o those_o make_v with_o we_o or_o ind●an_v grain_n of_o both_o which_o the_o soil_n in_o general_n promise_v great_a increase_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n both_o for_o food_n and_o chase_n namely_o dear_a of_o all_o sort_n boar_n hare_n conney_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o lion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o food_n be_v their_o maypowri_fw-la and_o baremo_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o one_o like_o our_o beef_n the_o other_o like_o our_o mutton_n as_o for_o fowl_n fish_n fruit_n they_o afford_v according_a to_o our_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n relation_n not_o m●ch_n less_o store_n or_o variety_n than_o be_v before_o confident_o report_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n border_v about_o caroly_n and_o the_o other_o high_a stream_n of_o oronoque_n and_o though_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discovery_n make_v by_o we_o of_o any_o golden_a or_o silver_n mine_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o both_o english_a 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far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n arowary_a lie_v above_o cape_n de_fw-fr noordneere_n upon_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latit●de_n unto_o the_o river_n ta●ieuru_n as_o many_o to_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o because_o the_o discovery_n as_o yet_o make_v or_o at_o least_o make_v know_v to_o we_o of_o the_o several_a f●lls_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v small_a and_o confuse_o deliver_v i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o description_n of_o they_o and_o the_o region_n adjacent_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o native_n to_o my_o next_o book_n as_o have_v so_o near_o intercourse_n and_o respect_n to_o so●th_n america_n i_o h●ve_v do_v with_o 〈◊〉_d my_o d●scription_n must_v now_o proceed_v with_o the_o co●tinent_a and_o island_n adjoin_v where_o i_o 〈…〉_z t●ey_n lie_v westward_o from_o the_o island_n granada_n by_o the_o america_n m●d●terranean_n sea_n margarita_n coetz_n cobana_n the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o granada_n the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o the_o charib_n island_n be_v by_o herr●●_z style_v nova_n a●dalusia_n but_o now_o better_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o cumana_n and_o venesuella_n a_o spacious_a country_n but_o not_o the_o five_o part_n of_o what_o former_o have_v be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o nova_n audalusia_n in_o the_o passage_n from_o granada_n to_o araya_n the_o first_o part_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o cumana_n about_o 17_o league_n distant_a from_o granada_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v testigos_n eight_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n coet_n and_o cobana_n not_o long_o since_o very_o famous_a for_o exceed_a store_n of_o rich_a pearl_n i_o shall_v brief_o dispatch_v they_o and_o so_o proceed_v with_o cumana_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o these_o three_o island_n be_v margarita_n just_a about_o the_o eleven_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n of_o cumana_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n between_o which_o lie_n the_o two_o other_o cobana_n and_o coetz_n according_a to_o herrea_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o hispalinola_n 170_o league_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o league_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o this_o the_o late_a netherlands_n navigator_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n obtain_v by_o continual_a take_n of_o oyster_n make_v this_o island_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o report_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o pinnace_n employ_v in_o the_o oyster_n fi●hing_n b●ilt_fw-mi two_o strong_a fort_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n but_o now_o the_o pearly_a oyster_n by_o reaso●_n of_o the_o spanish_a insatiable_a and_o unseasonable_a take_n of_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o matter_n utter_o fail_v the_o island_n be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o less_o resort_n the_o chief_a fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v and_o demolish_v 1626._o by_o heredices_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n who_o carry_v from_o thence_o eleven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o other_o two_o island_n cobana_n and_o coetz_n which_o fall_v between_o margarita_n and_o cubana_n be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o as_o little_a regard_n though_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o pearl_n they_o afford_v it_o be_v ●redibly_o report_v that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o king_n five_o part_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o trader_n come_v in_o cobana_n only_o to_o no_o less_o than_o 15000_o ducat_n yearly_a cubana_n and_o venezuella_n and_o now_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n in_o cubana_n be_v the_o promontory_n of_o araya_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o margarita_n but_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o south_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n upon_o the_o wind_n in_o of_o this_o promontory_n between_o it_o and_o the_o gulf_n cariaco_n which_o for_o many_o league_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o continent_n be_v find_v large_a pit_n of_o excellent_a and_o durable_a salt_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a make_v great_a use_n until_o many_o of_o their_o man_n be_v there_o unhappy_o surp●●ed_v and_o crue●ly_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o spaniard_n since_o which_o time_n the_o better_a to_o debar_v they_o and_o other_o nation_n from_o supply_v themselves_o from_o thence_o with_o that_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n he_o have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o sea_n be_v cumana_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o t●rne_v again_o to_o the_o north_n have_v beside_o other_o these_o four_o safe_a and_o convenient_a haven_n bordones_n saint_n faith_n commonagot_n and_o oychyre_n from_o which_o last_o and_o most_o western_a part_n oychyre_n unto_o cape_n salinas_n the_o most_o eastward_o near_o bocco_n del_n draco_n where_o cumana_n begin_v be_v at_o least_o seventy_o league_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o spanish_a author_n in_o most_o place_n be_v forty_o league_n unto_o the_o south_n in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o native_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a occasion_n to_o transport_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o make_v unmerciful_a execution_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o long_a stay_n and_o large_a preambulation_n that_o ortelius_n and_o sedenus_fw-la two_o spanish_a commander_n make_v in_o this_o country_n that_o but_o small_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a provision_n of_o sustentation_n for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v of_o