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end_n lie_v mile_n west_n 1,238 5 9.2343 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B18452 Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1695 (1695) Wing C359 2,080,727 883

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the_o boundrod_n from_o northumberland_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n run_v between_o they_o for_o about_o eight_o mile_n this_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o hill_n clide_n run_v west_n towards_o dumbarton_n anand_n south_n towards_o solway-sand_n and_o this_o east_n towards_o berwick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o swift_a cou●se_n environ_v with_o hill_n run_v through_o tweedale-forest_n and_o teviotdale_n before_o it_o go_v into_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v current_n be_v above_o 50_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o compass_n it_o have_v only_o two_o bridge_n one_o at_o pebble_n of_o 5_o arch_n and_o another_o at_o berwick_n of_o 15._o it_o have_v one_o at_o melross_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o another_o be_v intend_v at_o kelso_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 20_o mile_n from_o lamberton_n to_o ridp_v on_o the_o southside_n and_o from_o cockburns-path_n to_o seeinghill-kirk_a on_o the_o north-side_n but_o take_v the_o length_n anglewise_o it_o be_v from_o lamberton_n to_o lauclugh_n direct_a east_n and_o west_n 24_o mile_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o 14_o mile_n whether_o you_o take_v it_o on_o the_o west-end_n south-end_n or_o middle_a of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n mers_n ●●●s_n ●●●s_n lammermoor_n and_o lauderdale_n the_o mers_n be_v a_o pleasant_a low_a ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guard_v from_o storm_n by_o lammermoor_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o oat_n barley_n wheat_n pease_n etc._n etc._n with_o abundance_n of_o hay_n lammermoor_n ●●mmer●●●r_n ●●mmer●●●r_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n above_o 16_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n abound_v with_o moss_n and_o moor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o they_o for_o four_o mile_n together_o belong_v to_o lauderdale_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o eastward_o 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total_o waste_v it_o often_o snow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o that_o snow_n or_o rather_o sleet_n melt_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o shower_n that_o fall_v then_o in_o snow_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v but_o rain_n in_o the_o valley_n as_o for_o a_o incrustation_n of_o snow_n or_o ice_n of_o several_a year_n continuance_n we_o know_v not_o in_o wales_n what_o it_o mean_v though_o wagnerus_fw-la se●●●_n wagnerus_fw-la j●●_n wa●●●_n ha●t_n 〈◊〉_d he●●●_n co●●●_n se●●●_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v common_a in_o the_o alps_o of_o switzerland_n tempore_fw-la aestivo_fw-la quoque_fw-la suprema_fw-la alpium_fw-la culmina_fw-la aeternâ_fw-la ac_fw-la invictâ_fw-la glacie_n rigent_fw-la perpetuisque_fw-la nivibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la obtecta_fw-la and_o add_v there_o be_v mountain_n crown_v with_o hillock_n or_o vast_a heap_n of_o such_o ice_n call_v by_o they_o firn_n or_o gletscher_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n insomuch_o that_o for_o hardness_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o crystal_n than_o ice_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o lake_n in_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n may_v be_v about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o i_o take_v a_o catalogue_n of_o fifteen_o visible_a from_o the_o top_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n these_o be_v general_o denominate_v either_o from_o the_o river_n they_o pour_v forth_o or_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o water_n among_o which_o i_o observe_v one_o under_o the_o high_a peak_n of_o snowdon_n call_v fynon_n lâ_v that_o signify_v the_o green_a fountain_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v remarkable_a because_o mr._n ray_n etc._n ray_n obsertion_n t●_n graph_n etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o some_o of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n be_v also_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n other_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o some_o village_n or_o parish-church_n adjoin_v or_o from_o a_o remarkable_a mountain_n or_o rock_n under_o which_o they_o be_v situate_v and_o some_o there_o be_v though_o very_o few_o distinguish_v by_o name_n scarce_o intelligible_a to_o the_o best_a critic_n in_o the_o british_a as_o lhyn_a teirn_n lhyn_n eigiau_n lhyn_n lhydaw_n of_o ●●me_n ●ight_n ●n●erpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d former_a t●ng●-near●nd_a ●nd_z s●●●ie●●●r_n the_o ●●ed_a jeirn●g●●●ing_n ●g●●●ing_z a_o ●●a_fw-mi ●●●r_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o th._n lhy●●s_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d ●●ereby_o ●e_v call_v ar●●●a_n but_o purify_v ●●thing_v ●e_n we_o ●●w_v of_o etc._n etc._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o our_o author_n observe_v inform_v we_o of_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o no_o less_o strange_a for_o that_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o it_o though_o it_o abound_v with_o eel_n trout_n and_o perch_n be_v monocular_a want_v the_o left_a eye_n to_o this_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o answer_v that_o among_o all_o the_o lake_n in_o this_o mountainous_a country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o hill_n all_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v in_o valley_n either_o high_o or_o low_o and_o feed_v by_o the_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n that_o be_v above_o they_o the_o lake_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o wander_a island_n be_v a_o small_a pond_n call_v lhyn_a ŷ_n dywàrchen_n i.e._n lacus_n cespitis_fw-la from_o a_o little_a green_a patch_n nea●_n the_o brink_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o wander_a island_n but_o whence_o that_o other_o of_o monocular_a fish_n which_o he_o say_v be_v find_v also_o at_o two_o place_n in_o scotland_n take_v beginning_n i_o can_v conjecture_v most_o of_o these_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o general_o they_o afford_v no_o other_o kind_n than_o trout_n and_o eel_n the_o torgochiaid_n
where_o the_o bowel_n of_o walter_n skirlaw_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v bury_v ibid._n bury_v ibid._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n varii_fw-la marmoris_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v it_o the_o same_o person_n have_v reason_n to_o build_v a_o high_a belfry_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o inundation_n for_o the_o several_a commission_n that_o have_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n thereabouts_o argue_v the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n the_o ebb_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fresh_n come_v down_o the_o ouse_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n both_o to_o howden_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n here_o the_o londoner_n keep_v a_o mart_n every_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o nine_o day_n where_o they_o furnish_v by_o wholesale_n the_o country_n tradesman_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n e_fw-la though_o the_o abus_n abus_n abus_n and_o the_o humber_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v the_o corrupt_a greek_a read_v of_o the_o old_a name_n ouse_n rather_o than_o spring_v from_o the_o british_a aber._n it_o be_v plain_a however_o by_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o empty_n of_o the_o river_n abus_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o river_n have_v that_o name_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o outlet_a f_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o coyfi_n throw_v down_o the_o fanum_n impietatis_fw-la domicilium_fw-la saxon-idol_n saxon-idol_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v cautious_o or_o accurate_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o cover_a temple_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o pagan-idol_n which_o the_o saxon_n here_o worship_v polluit_fw-la &_o destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la aedes_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a 13_o latin_a lib._n 2._o c._n 13_o bede_n speak_v of_o this_o coyfi_n and_o the_o saxon-paraphrase_n use_v the_o word_n ƿigb_v or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o ƿeopede_a ƿae_n haeƿenan_n gylde_v imply_v not_o a_o temple_n but_o a_o altar_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o matth._n v._n 23._o and_o xxiii_o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n no_o they_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o cattle_n as_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o another_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n mid_a heora_n hegum_n ƿe_n he_o ymbsette_v ƿaeron_o i.e._n with_o the_o hedge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v g_o but_o for_o antiquity_n beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n hereabout_o call_v former_o beverlac_n quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la vel_fw-la lacus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la à_fw-la castoribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la hulla_fw-la aqua_fw-la vicina_fw-la abundabat_fw-la say_v leland_n 170._o leland_n vid._n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 170._o from_o a_o old_a anonymous_n manuscript_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o beverolac_n or_o beverley_n though_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o john_n of_o beverley_n yet_o the_o same_o manuscript_n inform_v we_o it_o have_v a_o church_n before_o that_o time_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o this_o archbishop_n convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o new-erected_n monastery_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n an._n 1664._o upon_o open_v a_o grave_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o vault_n of_o square_v freestone_n 15_o foot_n long_o and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a within_o it_o be_v a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o that_o the_o ash_n six_o bead_n whereof_o three_o crumble_v to_o dust_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o three_o remain_v two_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cornelian_o with_o three_o great_a brass_n pin_n and_o four_o large_a iron_n nail_n upon_o the_o sheet_n lay_v a_o leaden_a plate_n with_o this_o inscription_n ✚_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxxxviii_o combusta_n fvit_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o mensae_fw-la septembri_n in_o seqventi_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n mcxcvii_o vi_o idus_n martii_fw-la facta_fw-la fvit_fw-la inqvisitio_n reliqviarum_fw-la beati_fw-la johannis_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la recondita_fw-la et_fw-la pulvis_n cemento_fw-it mixtus_n ibidem_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la reconditus_fw-la cross_n over_o this_o there_o lay_v a_o box_n of_o lead_n about_o seven_o inche_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o five_o high_a wherein_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o bone_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a dust_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o re-interred_a in_o the_o middle_a alley_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o which_o circumstance_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n agree_v with_o what_o bishop_n godwin_n have_v leave_v we_o about_o this_o saint_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o though_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o a_o re-interrment_a upon_o the_o inquisition_n make_v yet_o it_o look_v a_o little_a odd_a they_o shall_v not_o lay_v the_o relic_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o unless_o one_o shall_v solve_v it_o this_o way_n that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o stand_v and_o they_o may_v lay_v he_o there_o with_o a_o design_n to_o remove_v he_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v rebuilt_a but_o afterward_o either_o neglect_v or_o forget_v it_o the_o minster_n here_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o neat_a structure_n the_o roof_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o there_o be_v several_a monument_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v add_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o window_n whereof_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o several_a of_o that_o family_n draw_v in_o the_o glass_n at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o the_o choir_n on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o altar-place_n stand_v the_o freed-stool_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o well_o of_o water_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n next_o the_o choir_n hang_v a_o ancient_a table_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n john_n from_o who_o the_o church_n be_v name_v and_o of_o k._n athelstan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o between_o they_o this_o distich_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o egh_a can_v see_v hence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o beverley_n pay_v no_o toll_n or_o custom_n in_o any_o port_n or_o town_n of_o england_n to_o which_o immunity_n i_o suppose_v they_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n their_o riches_n and_o flourish_a condition_n for_o indeed_o one_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v so_o large_a and_o handsome_a a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o hull_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o ancient_a monument_n which_o they_o call_v the_o virgin_n tomb_n because_o two_o virgin-sister_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o give_v the_o town_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n into_o which_o any_o freeman_n may_v put_v three_o milk-cow_n from_o lady-day_n to_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o fair_a large_a font_n of_o agate-stone_n near_o the_o minster_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o place_n name_v hallgarth_a wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o record_n call_v provost_n court._n in_o this_o may_v be_v try_v cause_n for_o any_o sum_n arise_v within_o its_o liberty_n which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v about_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o part_n of_o town_n in_o holderness_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east-riding_a belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o at_o present_a that_o be_v not_o use_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n and_o have_v pleasant_a spring_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o beautify_v with_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o have_v a_o free-school_n that_o be_v improve_v by_o two_o fellowship_n six_o scholarship_n and_o three_o exhibition_n in_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o six_o almshouse_n the_o large_a whereof_o be_v build_v late_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o michael_n wharton_n esquire_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v l●ft_v 1000_o l._n for_o that_o use_n the_o mayor_n
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n k●r●wall_n mr._n wallac●'s_n account_n of_o k●r●wall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o 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here_o a_o castle_n now_o more_o than_o ruinous_a they_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o adjacent_a abbey_n of_o kingswood_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n w_n dueley_a w_n derive_v from_o tintern_n who_o maud_n the_o empress_n great_o enrich_v the_o male_n of_o this_o house_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v to_o cantelow_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o this_o where_o the_o river_n cam_n late_o speak_v of_o spring_v be_v uleigh_n a_o seat_n also_o of_o the_o barkleys_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n barkley_n style_v of_o uleigh_n and_o stoke-giffard_n who_o be_v find_v coheir_n to_o j._n baron_n boutetort_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n zouch_v of_o richard_n castle_n alias_o mortimer_n and_o the_o somery_n lord_n of_o dueley_a and_o not_o far_o eastward_o we_o behold_v beverstone-castle_n beverston_n beverston_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o gourny_n and_o ab-adams_n ab-adams_n ab-adams_n who_o flourish_v under_o edward_n 1._o 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famous_a roman_a highway_n call_v the_o fosse_n
〈…〉_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d p._n 〈…〉_o olaus_n wormius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o military_a way_n near_o it_o induce_v a_o late_a author_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o aethelred_n and_o aelfred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o q_o our_o next_o place_n be_v oxford_n oxf●●●_n oxf●●●_n the_o old_a saxon_a name_n whereof_o be_v oxnaford_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o famous_a place_n have_v deserve_o employ_v several_a eminent_a pen_n and_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o university_n in_o this_o point_n as_o it_o will_v b●_n extreme_a difficult_a so_o will_v it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o a_o work_n of_o this_o general_a nature_n let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n by_o the_o light_n of_o clear_a history_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o as_o he_o observe_v build_v here_o three_o college_n he_o seem_v 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de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v ●cking●m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o ●cking●m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n ●●fy_v ●●fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o 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forasmuch_o as_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n before_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v to_o the_o talbois_n one_o of_o which_o family_n name_v gilbert_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n go_v by_o female_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dimock_n ingleby_n and_o other_o more_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v temple_n bruer_n ●er_n ●mple_a ●er_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o demolish_a church_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n near_o it_o be_v blankeney_n ●ncourt_n ●ons_n ●ncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o ●_o 21_o h._n 6._o ●_o 10_o ●w_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v ●er●le_a ●voir_fw-fr or_o ●er●le_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ruin_n many_o year_n for_o william_n lord_n hastings_n in_o spite_n to_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o side_v with_o henry_n 6._o almost_o demolish_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o baron_n roos_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o edward_n 4._o with_o very_o large_a possession_n but_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr roos_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 7._o regain_v this_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n o_fw-la about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n link_v one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o ray_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o ray_n a_o hollow_a this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n have_v its_o name_n from_o victory_n for_o they_o think_v as_o georgius_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v this_o stone_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n otherwise_o paunton_n for_o antoninus_n place_n it_o between_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o ancient_a name_n from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o marga_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n with_o which_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o high_a place_n but_o i_o do_v for_o all_o that_o very_o much_o question_v this_o etymology_n see_v there_o be_v very_o little_a marl_n in_o this_o place_n the_o not_o search_v for_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n except_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n understand_v gypsum_fw-la understand_v gypsum_fw-la plaister-stone_n which_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v dig_v up_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o be_v as_o pliny_n declare_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
before_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o stow-park_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n re-edify_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v soon_o remove_v from_o it_o by_o robert_n bloett_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eynsham_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o stow_n be_v a_o village_n call_v stretton_n from_o the_o old_a causey_n run_v that_o way_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o street-town_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v a_o great_a many_o ophites_n or_o stone_n roll_v up_o like_o serpent_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o gainesburrow_n gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n wherein_o as_o 24._o as_o itin._n p._n 24._o leland_n say_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o old_a chapel_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o many_o dane_n be_v bury_v that_o there_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o another_o chapel_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n of_o trent_n now_o quite_o demolish_v at_o present_a the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n noel_n have_v his_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n a_o little_a above_o gainesburrow_n through_o the_o end_n of_o a_o country_n town_n call_v marton_n marton_n marton_n mr._n foxcroft_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o roman_a way_n go_v into_o this_o county_n it_o come_v from_o danum_n i.e._n doncaster_n to_o agelocum_n now_o littleburrow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lindum_n lincoln_n it_o be_v a_o great_a road_n for_o packhorse_n which_o travel_n from_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o lincoln_n lin_z and_o norwich_n the_o ferry_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v one_o side_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lincolnshire_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o marton_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a piece_n of_o roman_a pavement_n or_o causeway_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o traveller_n of_o ordinary_a curiosity_n ff_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n have_v in_o general_n settle_v the_o ancient_a sidnacester_n but_o without_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n and_o settle_v it_o at_o stow_n there_o will_v not_o want_v several_a probability_n to_o warrant_v it_o that_o the_o see_v now_o at_o lincoln_n be_v once_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o likewise_o eadhed_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n in_o the_o year_n 678._o and_o that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n under_o the_o same_o title_n be_v as_o plain_a but_o after_o eadulf_n death_n when_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a about_o 80_o year_n it_o be_v by_o leofwin_n unite_v to_o dorchester_n as_o that_o of_o leicester_n have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o six_o from_o leofwin_n be_v eadnoth_n who_o as_o the_o intermediate_v bishop_n have_v do_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o dorchester_n and_o under_o that_o of_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n this_o be_v that_o eadnoth_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stow_n and_o die_v an._n 1050._o now_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v a_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n shall_v so_o probable_o build_v a_o church_n as_o at_o sidnacester_n and_o whence_o will_v he_o soon_o take_v his_o pattern_n or_o platform_n than_o from_o his_o own_o cathedral_n of_o dorchester_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o dorchester_n and_o stow._n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o rebuilt_a we_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o form_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o legecester_n or_o leicester_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v where_o st._n margaret_n now_o stand_n and_o as_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a a_o prebend_n and_o i_o think_v a_o archdeaconry_n so_o be_v stow_n too_o beside_o the_o present_a privilege_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great_a than_o any_o hereabout_o except_o lincoln_n and_o they_o have_v former_o exceed_v even_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v famous_a before_o lincoln_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n in_o those_o part_n both_o of_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o stow_n be_v ancient_o the_o mother-church_n to_o lincoln_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n though_o large_a have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o alfrick_n puttock_n archbishop_n of_o york_n an._n 1023._o when_o he_o give_v two_o great_a bell_n to_o beverley-steeple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n to_o southwell_n bestow_v two_o upon_o this_o stow._n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n call_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallowdale_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o malefactor_n which_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n for_o in_o the_o 411_o the_o angl●●_n sacra_fw-la p●_n 2._o p._n 411_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n write_v by_o giraldus_n we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n remigius_n sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la à_fw-la loco_fw-la nimis_fw-la incongruo_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la competentem_fw-la sc_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la transfer_v curavit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la lyndeseiam_fw-la totam_fw-la ab_fw-la humbro_n marino_fw-mi ad_fw-la withemam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la qui_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la permeat_fw-la &_o penetrate_v per_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la contra_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la tamque_fw-la potentem_fw-la metropolitanum_n sc_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la innata_fw-la quadam_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la quoque_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o divinitus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la tam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o dioecesi_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la aeque_fw-la potenter_fw-la adjecit_fw-la now_o if_o all_o lindsey_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o remigius_n time_n who_o live_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o old_a sidnacester_n unite_v afterward_o to_o dorchester_n perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v place_v reasonable_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o division_n nottingham_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o henry_n fiennes_n son_n of_o edward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o thomas_n and_o theophilus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n clinton_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o title_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lincolnshire_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la halimus_n dicta_fw-la humilis_fw-la erecta_fw-la semine_fw-la folliculis_fw-la membranaceis_n bivalvibus_fw-la in_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la expansis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la recurvis_fw-la longo_fw-la pediculo_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la clauso_fw-la near_a sairbeck_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o boston_n plentiful_o dr._n plukenet_n alsine_n polygonoide_v tenuifolia_fw-la flosculis_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la caulis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o spicam_fw-la dispositis_fw-la polygonum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la erectum_fw-la bot._n monsp_n chickweed-knottgrass_a with_o very_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spike_n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n plentiful_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n about_o spalding_n plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la garden_n scurvygrass_n in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n oenanthe_n staphylini_n folio_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la accedens_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n and_o slow_a stream_n of_o water_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o quaplod_n near_o spalding_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n golden_a dock_n about_o crowland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fen_n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la 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the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o 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grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o 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and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n w●lverhampton_n w●lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsbor●ow_v weddsbor●ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n ●●set_fw-la ●●set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n 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order_n require_v that_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o pembrokeshire_n this_o county_n have_v 87_o parish_n addition_n to_o caermardhinshire_n asleep_o merlin_n or_o merdhin_a emry_n for_o so_o our_o writer_n call_v he_o flourish_v an._n 480._o the_o first_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_n he_o be_v etc._n be_v eulogium_fw-la brit._n c._n 42._o etc._n etc._n ninnius_n who_o suppose_v he_o be_v call_v embrey_n gleutic_a he_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n tell_v we_o express_o his_o mother_n be_v afraid_a of_o own_v the_o father_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o die_v for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o boy_n confess_v to_o king_n vortigern_n that_o his_o father_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o roman_a the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n vortigern_n messenger_n find_v he_o ad_fw-la campum_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o region_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la glevise_v which_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o town_n or_o county_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n seem_v very_o questionable_a no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n at_o present_a all_o the_o monkish_a writer_n that_o mention_v he_o make_v he_o either_o a_o prophet_n or_o magician_n but_o h._n lhwyd_n 65._o lhwyd_n com._n brit._n descript_n p._n 65._o a_o judicious_a author_n and_o very_o conversant_a in_o british_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o prudence_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o for_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n many_o fable_n be_v invent_v of_o he_o by_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v afterward_o put_v in_o writing_n be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n b_o these_o cavern_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o author_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o have_v often_o view_v they_o to_o have_v be_v coppermine_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o antiquity_n find_v there_o that_o kaer-gai_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n or_o fort_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o these_o cave_n be_v be_v also_o call_v kaio_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n that_o this_o place_n must_v have_v be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v most_o name_n of_o place_n in_o wales_n that_o end_n in_o ay_o or_o o._n such_o as_o bodvari_a keun_a korwyni_n kaer-gai_a lhannio_n keidio_n and_o kaio_n to_o be_v roman_a name_n such_o termination_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o idiotism_n of_o the_o british_a but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n we_o need_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o conjecture_n for_o i_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n a._n b._n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon._n these_o follow_a inscription_n which_o he_o copy_v from_o two_o stone_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pant_v y_o pòlion_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o first_o which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v place_v across_o a_o gutter_n but_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o late_a date_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n and_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v read_v downward_o c_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v the_o original_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n tâv_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o most_o note_a river_n in_o south-wales_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o syllable_n also_o in_o tawy_n towy_a teivi_n and_o dyvi_n seem_v to_o i_o but_o so_o many_o various_a pronunciation_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a syllable_n i_o have_v *_o elsewhere_o offer_v my_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d an●●_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o only_o denote_v a_o river_n or_o perhaps_o water_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o absurd_a if_o any_o shall_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o same_o original_n for_o since_o we_o find_v it_o pretty_a evident_a that_o the_o roman_n change_v dyve_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n into_o dimetia_n and_o kynedhav_n a_o man_n name_n into_o †_o cunotamus_n p●●●●●shire_n 〈◊〉_d use_v ●●●●●n_v p●●●●●shire_n and_o also_o that_o in_o many_o word_n where_o the_o latin_n use_v a_o m._n the_o britain_n have_v a_o v._o as_o firmus_n firv_n terminus_n tervin_n amnis_fw-la avon_n lima_n lhîv_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a consider_v we_o find_v the_o word_n tâv_n usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o river_n that_o the_o britain_n might_n call_v that_o river_n tâv_n tàuwy_o or_o tàuwys_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n which_o they_o afterward_o call_v tamesis_n do_v a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n
at_o this_o place_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v also_o appear_v high_o probable_a that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v lhannio_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimetae_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lovantinum_n or_o as_o mr._n camden_n read_v it_o lovantium_n if_o any_o shall_v urge_v that_o to_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o castle_n and_o not_o a_o city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n be_v to_o grant_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a lovantium_n i_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o we_o do_v but_o commit_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o we_o take_v all_o the_o station_n in_o the_o itinerary_n and_o burrough_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v only_a fort_n or_o castle_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o house_n as_o occasion_v require_v c_o as_o to_o the_o beaver_n though_o we_o may_v not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n in_o many_o thing_n he_o relate_v as_o one_o who_o write_v in_o a_o age_n less_o cautious_a and_o accurate_a and_o when_o nothing_o please_v so_o much_o as_o what_o excite_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o see_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o question_v his_o veracity_n moreover_o that_o there_o be_v former_o beaver_n in_o this_o kingdom_n seem_v much_o confirm_v in_o that_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o pond_n or_o lake_n in_o wales_n well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lhyn_n your_o avangk_n i.e._n beaver-pool_n the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o our_o age_n scarce_o know_v what_o creature_n that_o avangk_n be_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o phantom_n or_o apparition_n which_o heretofore_o haunt_v lake_n and_o rivers_n as_o for_o the_o name_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n avon_n which_o signify_v a_o river_n and_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o word_n avonog_n i.e._n fluviatilis_n as_o lhwynog_n a_fw-la fox_n signify_v sylvaticus_fw-la from_o lhwyn_n sylva_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v controvert_v some_o old_a poet_n so_o describe_v it_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o mean_v a_o beaver_n beside_o the_o beaver_n we_o have_v have_v former_o some_o oher_z beast_n in_o wales_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o total_o destroy_v as_o first_o wolf_n concern_v which_o we_o read_v in_o this_o author_n in_o meirionydhshire_n as_o also_o in_o derbyshire_n and_o yorkshire_n second_o roe-buck_n call_v in_o welsh_a jyrchod_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o bryn_n your_o iwrch_n phynon_n your_o iwrch_n lhwyn_n iwrch_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o wild-boar_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o dr._n davies_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dictionary_n and_o last_o i_o have_v offer_v some_o argument_n to_o prove_v also_o that_o bear_n be_v heretofore_o native_n of_o this_o island_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n ray_n synopsis_fw-la methodica_fw-la animalium_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 213._o do_v there_o have_v be_v since_o our_o author_n write_v this_o history_n several_a other_o lead-mine_n discover_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o our_o time_n either_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o bwlch_n your_o eskir_a hîr_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1690._o which_o be_v late_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n carbury_n pryse_n of_o gogerdhan_n baronet_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o title_n be_v extinct_a be_v succeed_v in_o this_o estate_n of_o gogerdhan_n by_o the_o worshipful_a edward_n pryse_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n pryse_n of_o lhan_n vrêd_n esq_n who_o be_v the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o these_o mine_n the_o ore_n be_v here_o so_o nigh_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o moss_n and_o grass_n do_v in_o some_o place_n but_o just_a cover_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o add_v credit_n to_o that_o place_n of_o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 34._o c._n 17._o nigro_n plumbo_fw-la ad_fw-la fistulas_fw-la laminásque_fw-la utimur_fw-la laboriosiùs_fw-la in_o hispania_n eruto_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la summo_fw-la terrae_fw-la corio_fw-la adeo_fw-la largè_fw-fr ut_fw-la lex_fw-la ultro_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ne_fw-la plus_fw-la certo_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o map_n of_o these_o lead-mine_n publish_v by_o the_o steward_n mr._n william_n waller_n together_o with_o a_o far_o better_a account_n of_o they_o than_o may_v be_v expect_v here_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o add_v any_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n ¶_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a such_o ancient_a stone-monument_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a county_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v because_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o some_o respect_n from_o those_o already_o describe_v lhêch_o your_o ast_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n goedmor_n be_v a_o vast_a rude_a stone_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o at_o least_o half_a a_o yard_n thick_a it_o be_v place_v incline_v the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o support_v by_o a_o pillar_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n somewhat_o like_o this_o near_a lhan_n edern_n in_o glamorganshire_n call_v also_o by_o a_o name_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n glâl_v you_o vila_v which_o afford_v no_o information_n to_o the_o curious_a signify_v only_o the_o bitch-kennel_n because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o such_o use_n that_o gwâl_v you_o vila_v be_v such_o a_o rude_a stone_n as_o this_o but_o much_o long_o and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o four_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o in_o breadth_n support_v at_o one_o end_n by_o a_o stone_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o form_n though_o much_o more_o rude_a as_o those_o we_o find_v at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o grave_n in_o country_n church_n there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o lhêch_n your_o âst_n such_o another_o monument_n but_o much_o less_o and_o low_a and_o five_o bed_n such_o as_o we_o call_v kistieu_fw-fr maen_n but_o not_o cover_v scarce_a two_o yard_n long_o of_o rude_a stone_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o likewise_o a_o circular_a area_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stone_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v about_o four_o yard_n but_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v now_o fall_v and_o about_o six_o yard_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o beyond_o that_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o doubtless_o belong_v to_o it_o meineu_fw-fr hirion_n near_o nevodh_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a david_n parry_n esq_n the_o present_a high-sheriff_n of_o penbrokeshire_n be_v perhaps_o some_o remain_a pillar_n of_o such_o a_o circular_a stone-monument_n though_o much_o large_a as_o that_o describe_v in_o caermardhinshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o meneu_fw-fr gŵyr_n meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n or_o the_o numerary_a stone_n near_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o some_o such_o barbarous_a monument_n they_o be_v 19_o stone_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n confuse_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v meineu_fw-fr kyurîvol_n by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o can_v easy_o number_v they_o whereof_o two_o only_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v on_o end_n lhêch_o y_o gowre_n giganteae_fw-la gowre_n id_fw-la est_fw-la saxum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la giganteae_fw-la a_o monument_n well_o know_v also_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n seem_v much_o more_o worth_a our_o observation_n be_v a_o exceed_o vast_a stone_n place_v on_o four_o other_o very_a large_a pillar_n or_o supporter_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n beside_o which_o four_o there_o be_v two_o other_o pitch_v on_o end_n under_o the_o top-stone_n but_o much_o low_a so_o that_o they_o bear_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n there_o be_v also_o three_o stone_n two_o large_a one_o and_o behind_o those_o a_o lesser_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o end_n of_o this_o monument_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n another_o rude_a stone_n which_o have_v probable_o some_o reference_n to_o it_o this_o lhêch_n y_o gowre_n stand_v on_o such_o a_o small_a bank_n or_o rise_n in_o a_o plain_a open_a field_n as_o the_o five_o stone_n near_o the_o circular_a monument_n call_v rolrich_n stone_n in_o oxfordshire_n hir-vaen_a gŵydhog_n conspicuus_fw-la gŵydhog_n id_fw-la est_fw-la colossus_n conspicuus_fw-la be_v a_o remarkable_a pillar_n about_o 16_o foot_n high_a 3_o foot_n broad_a and_o 2_o thick_a it_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o
extend_v to_o the_o river_n d_o you_o a_o pleasant_a small_a country_n ●d_a ●d_a and_o well_o store_v with_o lead_n especial_o near_o mwyn-glodh_a a_o small_a village_n denominate_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o this_o part_n lie_v wrexham_n ●exham_fw-mi ●exham_fw-mi call_v in_o saxon_a writtlesham_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a neat_a tower_n and_o the_o organ_n there_o and_o near_o this_o place_n be_v leonis_fw-la castrum_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n which_o keep_v garrison_n a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dee_n it_o be_v now_o call_v holt_n ●t_a ●t_a and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v more_o late_o repair_v by_o william_n stanley_n and_o former_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n powel_n d._n powel_n who_o be_v guardian_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o madok_v a_o british_a prince_n seize_v for_o his_o own_o use_n this_o province_n together_o with_o that_o of_o iâl_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n it_o descend_v afterward_o to_o the_o fitz-alans_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o from_o they_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o aber_n gavenny_n and_o afterward_o to_o service_n to_o to_o sir_n william_n stanley_n chamberlain_z to_z k._n henry_n 7._o who_o contest_v with_o his_o sovereign_n about_o his_o good_a service_n when_o he_o be_v honourable_o recompense_v lose_v his_o head_n forget_v that_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o subject_n howsoever_o subject_n fancy_v their_o own_o good_a service_n william_n stanley_n who_o be_v behead_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n southward_o of_o bromfield_n lie_v chirk_n chirk_n chirk_n call_v in_o welsh_a gwayn_n a_o country_n also_o pretty_a mountainous_a but_o honour_v with_o two_o castle_n viz._n chirk_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n which_o be_v build_v by_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o kastelh_n dinas_n brân_n dinas_n castle_n dinas_n seat_v on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o a_o sharp_a hill_n whereof_o there_o remain_v at_o present_a only_o some_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o common_a people_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v build_v and_o so_o call_v by_o brennus_n brennus_n brennus_n general_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o some_o interpret_v the_o name_n the_o king_n palace_n for_o burn_v in_o british_a signify_v a_o king_n from_o whence_o possible_o that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n brennus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n bryn_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madok_n who_o when_o he_o side_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o welsh_a be_v wont_a to_o secure_v himself_o here_o but_o upon_o his_o decease_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o his_o son_n lhewelyn_n seize_v this_o chirk_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o war●en_n mention_v before_o have_v usurp_v bromfield_n when_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o decay_v and_o can_v now_o subsist_v no_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o warren_n the_o mortimer_n lacie_n and_o the_o grey_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o reduce_v by_o degree_n this_o small_a province_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v a_o county_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o montgomery_n be_v likewise_o make_v county_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o contain_v 57_o parish_n addition_n to_o denbighshire_n asleep_o that_o kerrig_n y_fw-fr drùdion_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o druid_n seem_v high_o probable_a though_o not_o altogether_o unquestionable_a for_o that_o the_o word_n drùdion_n signify_v druid_n be_v for_o what_o i_o 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selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glenca●●_n glenca●●_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
trepidus_fw-la rapid_a but_o most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n obtain_v when_o edward_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o boat_n and_o for_o the_o rout_v of_o as_o fine_a a_o army_n as_o ever_o england_n send_v out_o before_o that_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o king_n robert_n brus._n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o english_a do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o scot_n ptolemy_n seem_v somewhere_o about_o sterling_n to_o place_v his_o alauna_n alauna_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o alon_n a_o little_a river_n that_o have_v its_o influx_n here_o into_o the_o forth_o or_o at_o always_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o ereskin_n hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n without_o the_o borough_n alexander_n borough_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alexander_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterling_n do_v addition_n to_o the_o damnii_n asleep_o clydsdale_n cydsdale_n cydsdale_n call_v also_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o lanrick_n from_o the_o town_n of_o lanrick_n where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dumfrise_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o that_o of_o air_n on_o the_o northwest_n with_o that_o of_o ranfrew_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o that_o of_o sterling_n on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o linlithgow_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n with_o that_o of_o mid-lothian_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a some_o 24._o and_o where_o narrow_a 16_o mile_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o coal_n peets_n and_o limestone_n but_o what_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a account_n be_v the_o lead-mine_n belong_v to_o hopton_n not_o far_o from_o which_o after_o rain_v the_o country_n people_n find_v piece_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n our_o author_n have_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ward_n the_o overward_o and_o netherward_o this_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o heath_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v the_o other_o plain_a and_o proper_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o pleasant_a river_n of_o clide_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o rise_v at_o errick-hill_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n glide_v by_o many_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o several_a considerable_a town_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o firth_n at_o dumbarton_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o these_o part_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o hamilton_n hamilton_n hamilton_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o hamilton_n scotiae_fw-la hamilton_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o court_n whereof_o be_v on_o all_o side_n adorn_v with_o very_o noble_a building_n it_o have_v a_o magnificent_a avenue_n and_o a_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o avenue_n be_v a_o hedge_n on_o the_o other_o fair_a large_a garden_n well_o furnish_v with_o fruit-tree_n and_o flower_n the_o park_n famous_a for_o its_o tall_a oak_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v the_o brook_n aven_n run_v through_o it_o near_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o church_n the_o vault_n whereof_o be_v the_o buryal-place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o clyde_n stand_v glasgow_n glasgow_n glasgow_n ibid._n glasgow_n ibid._n in_o respect_n of_o largeness_n building_n trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o edinburgh_n the_o river_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n up_o to_o the_o very_a tower_n but_o new-glasgow_n 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with_o some_o acre_n of_o ground_n late_o purchase_v and_o the_o building_n repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a administration_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o learned_a doctor_n fall_n roman-highway_n roman-highway_n nor_o do_v this_o tract_n want_v some_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o from_o errickstone_n in_o the_o one_o end_n to_o maul_n mire_n in_o the_o other_o where_o it_o border_n upon_o reinfraw_n there_o be_v evident_a footstep_n of_o a_o roman_a causey_n or_o military_a way_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o watlin-street_n this_o in_o some_o part_n be_v visible_a for_o whole_a mile_n together_o and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o another_o roman_a street_n go_v from_o lanrick_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o falkirk_n at_o lismehago_n a_o town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o priory_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n vallis_n caulium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n a_o cell_n of_o kelso_n b_o ranfrew_n ranf●ew_n ranf●ew_n or_o reinfraw_n be_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o damnii_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o shire_n of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n clyde_n which_o carry_v up_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n for_o 10_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o shire_n of_o lanrick_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n to_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o but_o where_o broad_o thirteen_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o clyde_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a without_o mountain_n only_o have_v some_o small_a rise_n but_o that_o to_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o west_n be_v more_o barren_a hilly_a and_o moorish_a our_o author_n have_v observe_v this_o tract_n to_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o almost_o keep_v up_o a_o constant_a relation_n by_o marriage_n one_o with_o another_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o frith_n 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a_o large_a public_a house_n here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n for_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v oblige_v the_o merchant_n to_o load_n and_o unload_v here_o but_o pas_o pasly_n pasly_n for_o ancient_a grandeur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o abbey_n and_o church_n with_o fair_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o a_o little_a park_n for_o fallow-deer_n be_v all_o enclose_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o monastery_n here_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la found_v by_o walter_n the_o second_o great_z steward_z of_o king_n malcolm_z the_o four_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v yet_o where_o lie_v bury_v robert_n 2._o and_o his_o mother_n at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a camp_n the_o praetorium_n be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o the_o descent_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o pasly_n stand_v this_o praetorium_n
dublin_n of_o unite_a to_o dublin_n glendelac_n leighlin_n glendelac_n unite_a to_o leighlin_n fern._n ossory_n otherwise_o kilkenny_n otherwise_o and_o kilkenny_n the_o canic_n leighlin_n canic_n leighlin_n lechlin_n kildare_n otherwise_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassil_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o killaloe_n of_o killaloe_n laonie_n or_o de_fw-fr kendalnan_n limrick_n isle_n of_o gathy_n tuam_fw-la gathy_n kilfenora_n unite_v either_o to_o k●illaloo_n or_o tuam_fw-la cellumabrath_n cashell_n cellumabrath_n em_o annex_v to_o cashell_n melice_n or_o the_o emile_v rosse_n otherwise_o roscree_n waterford_n otherwise_o baltifordian_a waterford_n baltifordian_a lismore_n unite_v to_o waterford_n lismore_n cloyne_v lismore_n cloyne_v clon_n otherwise_o de_fw-fr cluanan_n corcage_v or_o cork_n cork_n cork_n rosse_n unite_v to_o cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n lamerick_n rosalither_n ardfort_n unite_v to_o lamerick_n ardefert_fw-la under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n otherwise_o clonfert_n otherwise_o kilmacough_n unite_v to_o clonfert_n killmacduoc_n de_fw-fr mageo_fw-la enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr cellaiaro_n de_fw-fr roscomon_n clonfert_fw-la killalla_n clonfert_fw-la unite_a to_o killalla_n achad_n hol._n achad_n or_o ach●iry_a hol._n lade_n otherwise_o killalla_n otherwise_o killalla_n killale_v de_fw-fr conani_n de_fw-fr killmanduach_n elphin_n day_n elphin_n beside_o these_o alteration_n already_o mention_v the_o bishopric_n of_o rathluc_n dalnliquir_n isle_n of_o gathay_n roscree_n mage_n enachdun_n de_fw-fr c●laiar_n r●scomon_n and_o c●nany_n be_v unite_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o compound_a wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian-sea_n separate_v from_o connaught_n for_o some_o while_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n former_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v i.e._n north_n monster_n deswoun_v i.e._n south_n monster_n heir_n woun_n west_n monster_n mean-woun_a middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o country_n of_o the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o uterini_fw-la the_o south_n be_v that_o of_o the_o oudiae_n or_o vediae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o waterford_n into_o into_o ●●x_n at_o present_a cork_n kerry_n limerick_n clare_n typerary_n and_o waterford_n seven_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n limerick_n tiperary_n holy-cross_n and_o waterford_n in_o the_o most_o westward_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o where_o it_o tent_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n confront_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n southwestward_a gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o luceni_n former_o inhabit_v as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n and_o origînal_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n luc●ni_fw-la luc●ni_fw-la of_o who_o name_n some_o remain_v be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conilogh_n in_o conilogh_n conoglogh_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o shannon_n shoot_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n roar_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o this_o county_n stand_v high_a and_o have_v many_o wild_a and_o woody_a hill_n in_o it_o between_o which_o lie_v many_o valley_n whereof_o some_o produce_v corn_n other_o wood_n this_o present_a this_o it_o be_v so●_n but_o be_v not_o at_o present_a be_v reckon_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v herein_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v they_o all_o royalty_n except_v the_o try_v of_o four_o plea_n fire_n rape_n forestall_v and_o treasure-trouve_a with_o the_o profit_n arise_v the_o croccis_fw-la which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o this_o liberty_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o either_o will_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o become_v the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o mischief_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o seditious_a person_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clanmoris_a c●an-mo●●●_a c●an-mo●●●_a from_o one_o moris_n of_o the_o family_n of_o raimund_n la_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n be_v successive_o call_v baron_n of_o lixnaw_n cross_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a though_o perhaps_o by_o its_o situation_n riv_fw-mi ●●_o riv_fw-mi that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o dur_n and_o pass_v by_o trailey_n a_o small_a town_n now_o almost_o desolate_a where_o have_v be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n hard_o by_o lie_v ardurt_n 〈◊〉_d ●●h●prick_n 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v of_o a_o poor_a bishop_n call_v of_o ardefertb._n almost_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o promontory_n there_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n dingle_n ●●●g●e_n ●●●g●e_n a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o smerwick_n ●●erwick_a ●●erwick_a contract_v from_o st._n mary-wic_a a_o road_n for_o ship_n limerick_n ship_n now_o unite_v to_o limerick_n where_o late_o as_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n base_o treacherous_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v monster_n arrive_v some_o tumul●●●●i_fw-la some_o tumul●●●●i_fw-la confuse_a troop_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v to_o his_o assistance_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o fortify_v themselves_o here_o calling_z it_z fort_n deal_v over_o and_o threaten_v the_o country_n with_o great_a ruin_n but_o this_o danger_n be_v end_v by_o the_o come_n and_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a baron_n grey_n art_n lord_n grey_n lord_n arthur_n grey_n for_o they_o forthwith_o surrender_v and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v think_v in_o policy_n the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v the_o then_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o in_o all_o quarter_n in_o conclusion_n the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n be_v himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n thereabouts_o for_o shelter_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v upon_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o one_o or_o two_o soldier_n who_o wound_v he_o so_o be_v discover_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n and_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v this_o country_n perhaps_o some_o will_v impute_v it_o to_o want_v of_o gravity_n and_o prudence_n in_o i_o irish_a a_o ridiculous_a persuasion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a if_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o still_o current_a among_o they_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o great_a clamour_n and_o outcry_n which_o the_o soldier_n usual_o make_v with_o much_o strain_n before_o a_o onset_n do_v not_o huzza_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o snatch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v fly_v into_o these_o desert_a valley_n from_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o happiness_n nor_o misery_n have_v some_o remain_v of_o his_o reason_n but_o none_o of_o his_o speech_n and_o that_o at_o long_o run_v he_o shall_v be_v catch_v by_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n 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