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end_n lie_v mile_n west_n 1,238 5 9.2343 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o in_o 1547._o in_o behalf_n of_o claudius_n of_o lorraine_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n aumale_a have_v its_o particular_a count_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n this_o town_n be_v note_a for_o its_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n eleven_o mile_n south-west_n of_o aumale_a near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o epte_v be_v the_o village_n of_o forge_n renown_v for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n longueville_n longa_n villa_n or_o longus_n vicus_fw-la a_o burrow_n upon_o the_o river_n sie_z eight_o league_n north_n of_o roven_n and_o four_o south_n of_o dieppe_n be_v former_o a_o county_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v under_o that_o title_n by_o the_o famous_a bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n in_o 1443._o charles_n vii_o give_v it_o 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lady_n of_o the_o house_n 〈…〉_o but_o after_o her_o death_n the_o patent_n let●●●_n be_v suppress_v in_o 1569._o the_o protestants●●re_a ●●re_z master_n of_o loudun_n under_o the_o conduct_n 〈…〉_o prince_n of_o conde_n chesne_n conde_n du_n chesne_n the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o do_v expect_v no_o re●●st●ned_a the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_o forti●●●●_n but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o surmise_v when_o 〈…〉_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o in_o battalla_n to_o re●●●●_n he_o and_o the_o way_n so_o freeze_v that_o there_o be_v income_v at_o they_o so_o that_o after_o several_a skirmish_n therein_o he_o have_v still_o the_o worst_a he_o be_v force_a 〈…〉_o the_o last_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o re●●●●ed_a church_n keep_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d french_a king_n be_v assemble_v at_o loudun_n in_o 1659._o if_o my_o memory_n do_v not_o fail_v i_o moncontour_n for_o m●nt-contourné_a mons_fw-la contori●●_n for_o mons_fw-la contornatus_fw-la because_o it_o 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be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o small_a country_n of_o gastine_n so_o call_v from_o the_o heath_n and_o waste_v wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v it_o lie_v 10_o league_n west-north-west_n of_o poitiers_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n call_v to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n where_o william_n count_n of_o poictou_n the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o s._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n be_v present_a thovars_n toarcis_o castrum_n 6_o league_n west_n of_o loudun_n and_o 15_o northwest_n of_o poitiers_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o henry_n iv_o in_o 1595._o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a t●●●_n and_o of_o a_o long_a stand_n since_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n it_o be_v already_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o aquaitain_n historian_n mention_v the_o call_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o thovar_n by_o king_n pepin_n as_o a_o very_a remarkable_a conquest_n for_o this_o fortress_n have_v then_o its_o particular_a count_n or_o governor_n who_o pepin_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o france_n the_o country_n and_o dependency_n of_o tovar_n ager_n toar●●sit_v le_fw-fr tovarsois_n have_v afterward_o viscount_v under_o the_o count_n of_o poictou_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o ●a●●l_n in_o the_o x_o century_n their_o estate_n pass_v by_o marriage_n first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o ainboise_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr trimeville_n niort_n niortum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seure_fw-fr separis_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o niortoise_n be_v a_o considerable_a town_n and_o account_v the_o second_o in_o upper_a poictou_n it_o have_v a_o seat_n of_o royal_a justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o poitiers_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v 16_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o four_o from_o st._n maixant_n the_o country_n round_o about_o call_v niortois_n breed_v the_o best_a race_n of_o mule_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o town_n be_v rich_a and_o trade_n because_o of_o its_o fair_n maillezais_n lie_v five_o league_n west_n of_o niort_n and_o 20_o south-west_n of_o poitiers_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n autise_v altisa_n that_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_a chronicle_n of_o the_o french_a ordinary_o call_v it_o insula_n malliacum_n in_o 1003._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n william_n v._o count_n of_o poitiers_n son_n to_o william_n iv_o surname_v fierabras_n and_o grandson_n to_o william_n iii_o surname_v tete-d_a etoupe_n found_v here_o a_o abbey_n whether_o he_o retire_v in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o monastery_n make_v this_o place_n a_o town_n of_o some_o ●ote_n so_o that_o either_o for_o this_o consideration_n or_o rather_o to_o lessen_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o poitiers_n pope_n john_n xxii_o erect_a maillezais_n into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1317._o and_o godfrey_n of_o povurelle_n the_o
sant_n c●erny_n la_fw-fr ●rté_fw-fr loupiere_n aillant_n brignon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 4._o langre_n ●ome_o put_v this_o town_n in_o bassigni_n and_o other_o account_n chaumont_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o it_o shall_v here_o follow_v the_o last_o in_o order_n to_o make_v particular_a description_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n ●lled_v by_o the_o latin_n lingonae_fw-la and_o andomainum_n lingonum_n and_o famous_a ever_o since_o the_o irruption_n of_o sigovese_n and_o bellovese_n i●_n italy_n that_o be_v since_o 3464_o of_o the_o world_n 164_o of_o rome_n langre_n be_v seat_v upon_o mountain_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o marne_n a●_n its_o territory_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o b●gundy_n be_v account_v the_o high_a of_o france_n b●cause_fw-mi five_o or_o six_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o vandal_n waste_v this_o city_n and_o put_v st._n ●dier_n its_o bishop_n to_o death_n in_o 704_o but_o si●_n it_o be_v so_o well_o repair_v that_o in_o the_o 12_o ce●tury_n peter_n the_o venerable_n call_v it_o the_o n●●_n the_o great_a and_o the_o renown_a and_o therefore_o its_o bishop_n be_v not_o forget_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n and_o peer_n france_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v 〈◊〉_d st._n mammez_n martyr_n but_o st._n savinian_a w●_n its_o first_o bishop_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v about_o 〈◊〉_d end_n of_o the_o four_o age._n 5._o of_o bassigni_n vallage_n and_o perthois_n the_o country_n of_o bassigni_n be_v include_v betwixt_o that_o of_o langre_n and_o vallage_n 〈◊〉_d the_o south_n and_o north_n the_o duchy_n a●_n county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o west_n and_o ea●_n vallage_n have_v bassigni_n on_o the_o south_n the_o p●cinct_n of_o troy_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-ea●_a lorraine_n on_o the_o east_n barrois_n and_o rhemois_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north._n perthois_n have_v vallage_n on_o the_o sout●_n the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n on_o the_o east_n the_o territ●_n ●y_a of_o rheims_n on_o the_o north_n and_o that_o of_o troyes●n_o ●n_z the_o west_n chaumont_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o bassigni_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o marne_n between_o langre_n and_o chalons_n it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d very_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o tower_n call_v the_o donjon_n there_o be_v likewise_o montigni_n gaeffi_n nogente_n roy_fw-fr bourbonne-les-bains_n monteclar_n ande●t_n bisnay_n choyseul_n clermont_n with_o several_a uther_n that_o have_v strong_a castle_n for_o their_o de●ence_n vallage_n for_o its_o chief_a town_n have_v vassi●nd_n ●nd_z joinville_n erect_v into_o a_o principality_n by_o king_n henry_n ii_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n a_o 1552._o it_o be_v situate_v up●n_o the_o marne_n the_o other_o town_n of_o vallage_n ●re_n brienne_n county_n vignoris_fw-la montirandel_n ●onlevand_n le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr aux_fw-fr forge_n esclairon_n ●ar_v upon_o the_o river_n aube_n which_o be_v renow_v for_o its_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v former_o ●s_a particular_a count_n the_o country_n of_o perthois_n have_v vitri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d françois_fw-fr fortify_v the_o modern_a way_n or_o its_o capital_a it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ●rancis_fw-la i._n who_o name_v it_o bear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o vitri_fw-la le_fw-fr brulé_fw-fr that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d former_a time_n a_o considerable_a castle_n the_o ●ther_n less_o considerable_a town_n be_v argilliers_n ●arzicourt_n louvemain_v st._n dizier_n a_o strong_a ●own_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o barrois_n ser●aize_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o country_n of_o brie_n and_o mor●_n especial_o brie_n champenoise_n this_o country_n be_v include_v between_o th●_n marne_n the_o seine_n and_o the_o diocese_n o●_n chalons_n and_o be_v extend_v about_o 10_o or_o 1●_n league_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n it_o be_v fer●_n in_o fruit_n meadow_n corn_n and_o wines_n tha●_n be_v delicate_a near_o château-thierry_n but_o mor●_n rough_a about_o meaux_n brie_n be_v divide_v into_o french_a brie_n depend_v upon_o the_o governme●_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champaigne_n brie_n divide_v again_o into_o upper_a low_a and_o lou●_n brie_n or_o the_o land_n of_o glandevesse_fw-it wherein_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o gandelu_n montmor●_n tresme_n orbay_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a province_n h●_n meaux_n for_o its_o capital_a who_o situation_n upon_o the_o main_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o its_o disposition_n or_o order_n no_o less_o be_v divide_v in_o tw●_n by_o a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v through_o and_o separate_v the_o town_n quite_o from_o the_o marke●_n call_v otherwise_o the_o fort._n it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o bishopric_n bailwic●_n and_o election_n it_o be_v cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v 〈◊〉_d st._n stephen_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n sanctin_n first_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d meaux_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n faron_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d the_o benedictin_n of_o st._n maur_n and_o several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o i●_n the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o suburb_n mea●_n have_v former_o its_o particular_a count_n who_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o ●est_n of_o champaign_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n ●f_a king_n john_n the_o dauphin_z charles_n v._o his_o ●on_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o parisian_n and_o retire_v to_o meaux_n thence_o to_o sens._n the_o parian_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n to_o ●eize_v upon_o this_o key_n of_o the_o marne_n and_o send_v ●ome_o troop_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o ●rocer_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o treason_n ●f_n the_o mayor_n who_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n ●ey_n can_v not_o master_v the_o market_n and_o ●aston-phebus_n count_n of_o foix_n cut_v they_o in●_n piece_n then_o ransack_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n however_o it_o be_v in_o few_o year_n so_o ●ell_v repair_v that_o it_o maintain_v a_o siege_n of_o ●ree_a month_n against_o the_o english_a who_o at_o last_o ●ok_v it_o upon_o charles_n vii_o then_o only_a dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o 1421._o meaux_n be_v one_o ●f_n the_o first_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o ●e_a reformation_n be_v preach_v for_o which_o ●ohn_n le_fw-fr clerc_n and_o james_n pavane_n get_v the_o ●rown_n of_o martyrdom_n the_o first_o be_v burn_a 〈◊〉_d metz_n and_o the_o other_o at_o paris_n about_o the_o ●ear_n 1525._o chateau-thierry_a be_v eight_o or_o ten_o ●eagues_n eastward_n of_o meaux_n upon_o the_o same_o ●iver_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n a_o bail●ick_n a_o presidial_a provostship_n and_o election_n and_o 〈◊〉_d account_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o upper_a brie_n ●'s_n strong_a and_o pleasant_a by_o its_o situation_n have_v good_a castle_n and_o several_a church_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n take_v it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n fo●_n the_o league_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v plundere●_n by_o the_o spaniard_n monceaux_n be_v a_o royal_a castle_n an●_n pleasure-house_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n o●●_n near_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o marn_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o park_n forest_n river_n and_o garde●_n that_o yield_v to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n or_o pleasure_n queen_n catherine_n of_o medi●_n begin_v and_o henry_n iv_o finish_v it_o provins_n capital_a of_o lower_n brie_n an●_n former_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v situate●_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n vuzie_a it_o have_v a_o bai●wick_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o rose_n and_o t●_n conserve_v that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o other_o town_n and_o borough_n of_o brie_n be_v nogen●_n l'artaud_v vieux-maisons_a crecy_n colommie●_n la_o ferté-gauch_a and_o sezanne_v all_o four_o upo●_n the_o morin_n nogent_n sur_fw-fr seyne_n which_o have_v fine_a bridge_n upon_o that_o river_n montere●faut_n yonne_n so_o call_v because_o the_o yonne_n fa●_n there_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o seine_n it_o have_v bridge_n too_o upon_o which_o john_n duke_n of_o b●gundy_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o oleance_n in_o 1419._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o its_o dependency_n isle_n of_o france_n be_v proper_o the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a country_n include_v between_o the_o river_n seine_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n picardy_n brie_n ●nd_v the_o territory_n of_o rheims_n but_o to_o make_v of_o it_o a_o government_n somewhat_o suitable_a to_o ●he_v bigness_n of_o the_o capital_a of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n have_v ●een_n take_v from_o they_o and_o add_v to_o this_o peninsula_n viz._n out_o of_o champaign_n part_n of_o brie_n betwixt_o the_o marne_n the_o seine_n and_o the_o small_a river_n year_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lagly_n ville-neuve-s_a george_n brie-comte-robert_n build_v by_o the_o first_o count_n of_o champaign_n which_o ●as_v yet_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n resort_v to_o the_o châte●et_n of_o paris_n and_o rosoy_n out_o of_o beausse_fw-fr have_v be_v take_v three_o country_n namely_o hure●oix_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o seine_n with_o
the_o water_n ●ut_v those_o on_o the_o other_o will_v sink_v down_o and_o ●herefore_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o treason●ood_a add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o ●lace_n upon_o a_o great_a table_n which_o be_v still_o to_o ●e_v see_v that_o ganelon_n brew_v his_o horrid_a perfidy_n whereby_o he_o betray_v the_o house_n ●f_fw-fr ardennes_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o french_a ●eers_n and_o captain_n of_o charlemaign_a and_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o roncevaux_n near_o ●he_n pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o 780._o about_o two_o league_n from_o st._n german_a and_o ●hree_o from_o paris_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o ruel_n ●hich_v be_v considerable_a for_o a_o costly_a house_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o riche●eu_o this_o house_n have_v four_o great_a separate_a apartment_n surround_v with_o good_a ditch_n ●nd_v a_o fine_a court_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o be_v too_o great_a dog_n of_o brass_n that_o spout_v water_n through_o their_o genitals_o and_o empty_a the_o court_n ●o_o fill_v the_o ditch_n a_o little_a far_o be_v a_o ●ountain_n in_o form_n of_o a_o rose_n in_o which_o stand_v hercules_n with_o his_o club_n with_o cerbe●us_n at_o his_o foot_n that_o vomit_n up_o water_n as_o ●ear_v as_o any_o crystal_n there_o be_v also_o fine_a alley_n garden_n labyrinth_n aquaduct_n ●nd_v the_o like_a a_o mile_n high_o to_o the_o north_n at_o the_o sam●_n distance_n off_o paris_n be_v another_o considerabl●_n borough_n call_v nanterre_n where_o it_o be_v sa●_n that_o st._n genevieve_n be_v bear_v and_o feed_v her_o father_n cattle_n in_o a_o park_n now_o wall_v in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o country_n people_n tell_v you_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o cover_v with_o water_n though_o all_o th●_n neighbour_a field_n be_v overflow_v chateaufort_n be_v a_o good_a borough_n too_o fi●_n league_n south-west_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o 〈◊〉_d versailles_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o chastelny_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o fine_a town_n of_o limour_n eigh●_n league_n south-west_n of_o paris_n and_o thre●_n west_n of_o montlehery_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o forest_n liveli●_n nineteen_o miles_n west_n of_o paris_n and_o eleve●_o north-west_n of_o montlehery_n lie_v upon_o a_o hi●_n the_o town_n of_o montfort-l'amaury_a with_o th●_n title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o a_o election_n whether_o the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n have_v be_v buil●_n and_o the_o town_n wall_v in_o by_o king_n rober●_n who_o give_v they_o to_o its_o natural_a son_n amaulr●_n be_v controvert_v among_o the_o french_a histo●ans_n some_o of_o who_o deny_v that_o king_n rober●_n ever_o have_v any_o bastard_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v tha●_n one_o amaulry_n lord_n of_o montfort_n live_v between_o the_o year_n 1053_o and_o 1073_o and_o wa●_n father_n to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort-l'amaur●_a whence_o be_v descend_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o these_o count_n which_o have_v produce_v several_a great_a captain_n a_o high-constable_n 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o nine_o sovereign_a duke_n of_o littl●_n britain_n from_o john_n iv_o in_o 1345_o to_o claude●f_n ●f_z france_n last_o duchess_n of_o britain_n who_o ●arryed_v francis_n i._o and_o be_v mother_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o which_o mean_n ●his_v duchy_n be_v for_o ever_o unite_v to_o that_o crown_n at_o the_o south-end_n of_o this_o forest_n be_v the_o marquizat_n of_o rambovillet_n and_o three_o or_o ●our_n league_n eastward_o upon_o the_o yvette●he_n ●he_z burrough_n of_o dompierre_n and_o the_o duchy_n ●f_fw-fr cheureuse_n four_o league_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v the_o pleasant_a town_n of_o long-junieau_a french_a vexin_n pont-oyse_a oesiae_n pons_n briva-isarae_n well_fw-mi bri●isara_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n oyse_n seine_n epte_n and_o ●rosne_fw-fr be_v a_o strong_a place_n which_o have_v former_o its_o particular_a count_n it_o be_v situate_v fif●een_o mile_n northwest_o of_o paris_n and_z four_z off_o ●he_v fall_v of_o the_o oyse_n into_o the_o seine_n the_o english_a signalise_v themselves_o in_o defend_v ●his_v place_n six_o week_n against_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o in_o 1442._o henry_n iii_o take_v ●t_a from_o the_o leaguer_n in_o july_n 1589_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n retake_v it_o january_n next_o pontoyse_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o oyse_n and_o the_o town_n be_v command_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n there_o be_v several_a church_n and_o monastery_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n provostship_n and_o castelny_n l'isle-adam_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n up●_n the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n above_o ponto●_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n whence_o two_o great_a master_n of_o st._n john_n order_n john_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr villers_n l'isle-ad●●_a be_v originary_a the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n be_v take_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 1522_o by_o soliman_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o tur●_n 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be_v seat_v oysel_n sanson_n and_o adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v bea●vais_n itself_o after_o this_o first_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d subdue_v beauvais_n it_o remain_v under_o th●_n roman_n till_o the_o french_a become_v master_n o●_n the_o gaul_n to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o faithful_a tha●_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o take_v b●_n their_o enemy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v calle●_n by_o some_o author_n the_o virgin_n city_n the_o ●●glish_fw-fr endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v it_o i●_n 1433_o and_o charles_n the_o rash_a last_o duke_n o●_n burgundy_n be_v not_o happy_a in_o 1472_o for_o after_o six_o week_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v th●_n siege_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prince_n ordinance_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o that_o upon_o th●_n account_v he_o boast_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o th●_n key_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o france_n henc●_n his_o jester_n not_o long_o after_o the_o raise_v of_o th●●_n
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and_o triguier_n the_o parliameat_n of_o rennes_n be_v transfer_v to_o vennes_n in_o 1675._o for_o some_o discontent_n the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v against_o its_o citizen_n who_o unwilling_o see_v their_o privilege_n invade_v and_o be_v loath_a to_o pay_v his_o exorbitant_a tax_n this_o monarch_n little_o remember_v how_o faithful_a this_o town_n have_v be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o passion_n but_o that_o he_o restore_v they_o their_o parliament_n in_o 1687._o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n rennes_n have_v several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n melaine_n st._n george_n and_o st._n sulpice_n the_o palace_n of_o its_o parliament_n be_v build_v on_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o its_o clock_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o town_n and_o considerable_a burrough_n 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of_o chatillon_n have_v defeat_v la_o valette_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n not_o dare_v to_o ventu●e_v a_o battle_n against_o that_o great_a captain_n but_o the_o protestant_a nobility_n lure_v with_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o that_o entreague_a princess_n katherine_n of_o medicis_n raise_v voluntary_o the_o siege_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o short_a edict_n of_o pacification_n at_o longjumeau_n ever_o since_o chartres_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o league_n till_o anno_fw-la 1591._o henry●he_o ●he_z great_a take_v it_o and_o be_v there_o crown_v and_o anoint_v king_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o rheims_n still_o persist_v in_o its_o rebellion_n if_o you_o ask_v whether_o they_o take_v consecrate_a oil_n to_o perform_v that_o ceremony_n du_n kercher_n will_v answer_v you_o that_o there_o be_v another_o holy_a ampull_n or_o vial_n keep_v at_o marmoutier_n a_o abbey_n near_o tours_n for_o that_o purpose_n 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see_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o limonum_n whereof_o i_o just_a now_o speak_v for_o poitiers_n itself_o have_v several_a other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o old_a demolish_a castle_n think_v to_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n gulliena_n some_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n call_v les_fw-fr arenes_n behind_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o without_o the_o town_n the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a aqueduct_n which_o the_o common_a people_n name_v les_fw-fr arceaux_fw-fr de_fw-fr parigne_fw-fr the_o arch_n of_o parigne_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o several_a change_n through_o which_o poitiers_n pass_v speak_v of_o poictov_n and_o likewise_o the_o battle_n of_o civaux_n but_o i_o must_v not_o so_o get_v that_o famous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o our_o black_a prince_n that_o martial_a son_n of_o a_o warlike_a father_n edward_n the_o iii_o over_o the_o french_a king_n john_n september_n 19_o 1336._o within_o two_o league_n of_o poitiers_n the_o king_n have_v a_o 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the_o inferior_a seat_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n resort_n to_o the_o presidial_a and_o se●eschaship_n of_o poitiers_n and_o in_o 1415_o while_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o paris_n and_o charles_n the_o vii_o dauphin_z of_o france_n be_v dispute_v the_o crown_n against_o they_o poitiers_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o when_o the_o english_a be_v expel_v that_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o paris_n the_o palace_n where_o the_o judge_n ●●eep_v their_o sit_v be_v former_o a_o castle_n that_o 〈◊〉_d still_o a_o very_a fine_a hall_n who_o wainscotted_a spike_n be_v not_o underpropt_v by_o pillar_n next_o to_o this_o palace_n be_v the_o ancient_a tower_n of_o ●●●bergeron_n build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o poictov_n therein_o the_o seven_o viscounty_n of_o this_o province_n ●●e_v represent_v next_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n lazarus_n be_v another_o castle_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n but_o ther●_n be_v no_o remain_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o place_n when_o it_o stand_v and_o some_o strong_a tower_n against_o the_o wall_n la_fw-fr pierre_n leuée_fw-fr the_o stone_n raise_v up_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o poitiers_n which_o ●_z do_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o large_a square-stone_n 25_o foot_n in_o length_n 17_o in_o breadth_n and_o 60_o in_o circuit_n have_v these_o two_o verse_n engrave_v upon_o it_o hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentem_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sidera_fw-la mole_n petit_fw-la the_o university_n of_o poitiers_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o vii_o in_o 1431_o and_o have_v be_v former_o more_o famous_a than_o it_o be_v now_o especial_o fo●_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o auditory_a or_o the_o ha●_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v read_v be_v very_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n the_o iv'_v time_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n whilst_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o poictov_n poitiers_n have_v likewise_o a_o mint_n where_o money_n i●_n coin_v at_o the_o letter_n g._n as_o also_o a_o exchequer_n and_o a_o generality_n to_o which_o nine_o election_n ar●_n resort_v that_o be_v all_o those_o of_o poictov_n except_o loudun_n and_o mirebeau_n that_o depend_v o●_n the_o generality_n of_o tours_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v i●_n the_o hand_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o sheriff_n or_o e●chevins_n twelve_o swear_a counsellor_n beside_o seventy_o five_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n but_o even_o the_o first_o baron_n of_o poictov_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o captain_n and_o governor_n poitiers_n during_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v but_o ●eatly_o for_o a_o new_a one_o be_v elect_v every_o year_n 〈◊〉_d st._n cyprian_n day_n but_o afterward_o both_o he_o use_v his_o
their_o own_o party_n henry_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o ix_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o have_v perhaps_o carry_v it_o by_o force_n have_v not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n bring_v he_o a_o crown_n which_o make_v he_o change_v his_o design_n have_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr rhichelieu_n to_o weaken_v the_o protestant_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o have_v resolve_v to_o weaken_v the_o protestant_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o roman_a religion_n in_o bearn_n demand_v from_o they_o their_o town_n of_o security_n whereat_o the_o reform_a be_v afraid_a and_o assemble_v for_o that_o and_o at_o rochel_n anno_fw-la 1620._o they_o be_v beat_v anno_fw-la 1622_o do_v implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o have_v rise_v again_o this_o prince_n besiege_v rochel_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v the_o 29_o october_n anno_fw-la 1628._o he_o demolish_v the_o fortification_n and_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o privilege_n he_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o remain_v but_o two_o tower_n which_o charles_n the_o v._o have_v build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o for_o its_o better_a security_n a_o iron_n chain_n be_v tie_v across_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n every_o night_n lewis_n fourteen_o do_v fortify_v it_o very_o strong_o anno_fw-la 1689._o by_o a_o good_a citadel_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o work_n to_o prevent_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o pretend_a new_a convert_v under_o his_o tyranny_n this_o city_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o maillezais_n be_v transfer_v thither_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o presidial_a seat_n a_o court_n sovereign_n a_o chamber_n of_o mint_n and_o a_o haven_n very_o much_o frequent_v rochel_n lie_v about_o 92_o league_n west_n of_o paris_n 25_o west_n of_o angouleme_n and_o 32_o north_n north-west_n of_o bourdeaux_n rochefort_n be_v a_o port_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr 6_o league_n south_n of_o rochel_n former_o it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a village_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n be_v adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n sea_n magazine_n and_o store_n house_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o old_a wound_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v at_o sea_n marans_n be_v a_o village_n on_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n situate_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n 7_o miles_n north_n north-east_n of_o rochel_n have_v a_o castle_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n suffer_v much_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v chatelaillon_n be_v a_o little_a village_n situate_v nigh_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o league_n from_o rochel_n the_o other_o place_n be_v surgere_fw-la benon_n moze_fw-mi courson_n port-lupin_n le_fw-fr plomb_n angoulin_n tve_n etc._n etc._n of_o angoumois_n angoumois_n pagus_n ecolismensis_n have_v saintonge_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n perigord_n on_o the_o south_n limosin_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n on_o the_o east_n and_o poictou_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v about_o 22_o league_n in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v great_a fertility_n do_v sufficienlty_a recompense_n its_o small_a extent_n for_o this_o little_a province_n abound_v in_o corn_n vine_n pasture-ground_n safron_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v water_v with_o several_a river_n namely_o the_o charante_fw-fr the_o tardovere_v the_o bandiat_a the_o boveme_n the_o son_n the_o argent_fw-fr the_o anguien●e_n it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o andrew_n thevet_n balsac_n and_o other_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a men._n angouleme_n iculisna_n or_o ecolisma_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o charante_n 60_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n and_o 28_o north-east_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n a_o presidial-seat_n a_o seneschal_n court_n a_o election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a of_o bourdeaux_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o charante_n and_o anguienne_n who_o join_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v very_o fine_a castle_n which_o be_v accessible_a but_o at_o one_o side_n be_v strong_o fortify_v cognac_n conniacum_n be_v upon_o the_o charante_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o saintonge_n between_o jarnac_n and_o saintes_n 10_o league_n west_n of_o angouleme_n in_o a_o country_n extraordinary_a fertile_a especial_o in_o delicate_a wine_n la_fw-fr rochefoucaut_n be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n tardovere_v four_o league_n from_o angoulesme_fw-fr to_o the_o north-east_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o its_o founder_n one_o foucaut_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rupes_fw-la fulcaldi_n or_o fulcaudi_n and_o have_v give_v its_o own_o to_o i_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v produce_v divers_a great_a men._n jarnac_n be_v a_o borough_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n situate_v upon_o the_o charante_n between_o chateauneuf_n and_o cognac_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iii_n do_v gain_v over_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1569._o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v who_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v there_o by_o montesquiou_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n vn_fw-fr coup_fw-fr de_fw-fr jarnac_n to_o say_v a_o perfidy_n the_o name_n of_o jarnac_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o merit_n of_o its_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chabot_n bouteville_n be_v a_o town_n situate_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o saintonge_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o angouleme_n towards_o the_o south_n rufec_n or_o rufiacum_n aut_fw-la rofiacum_n be_v a_o little_a town_n 10_o league_n north_n of_o angouleme_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v cbateau-neuf_a blansac_n la_o valette_n montberon_n la_o vauguion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o island_n depend_v of_o the_o government_n orleanois_n those_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n and_o aunis_n and_o be_v name_v oleron_n ré_n oye_fw-fr isle-dieu_a and_o nermoutier_n oleron_n vliarus_fw-la or_o olario_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o aunis_n nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr about_o two_o short_a league_n from_o land_n it_o have_v five_o league_n in_o diameter_n and_o about_o 12_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o 1689._o to_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o ré_n radis_fw-la insula_fw-la vulgar_o call_v reacus_n be_v nigh_o unto_o rochel_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n and_o brovage_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o wine_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o old_a to_o poor_a people_n for_o tun_v of_o the_o new_a if_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o normand_n fleet_n come_v not_o every_o year_n to_o receive_v their_o load_n of_o it_o this_o island_n have_v several_a village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v st._n martin_n and_o oye_n call_v the_o isle_n because_o of_o a_o canal_n which_o must_v be_v pass_v as_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n be_v that_o of_o la_fw-fr prithee_o point_v towards_o pertuis_n breton_n in_o it_o be_v two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o carry_v even_o to_o the_o continent_n from_o the_o island_n it_o be_v flank_v with_o four_o bastion_n with_o half_a moon_n and_o other_o outwork_n anno_fw-la 1689._o they_o add_v some_o new_a fortification_n to_o it_o on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v on_o the_o main_a sea_n here_o be_v a_o high_a tower_n where_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o set_v up_o a_o beacon_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v baleine_n which_o be_v adjacent_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tower_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr tour_n des_fw-fr baleines_fw-fr or_o the_o tower_n of_o wales_n l'isle-dieu_a or_o rather_o l'isle-d'ieu_a oia_n or_o ogia_n be_v near_o st._n gilles_n in_o poictou_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n nermontier_fw-mi lie_v not_o far_o from_o britanny_n near_o beauvoir_n in_o poictou_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o a_o league_n in_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n resort_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lusson_n whence_o be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o nermoutier_n nigrum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la chap._n xii_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guienne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n aquitain_n reach_v not_o far_a than_o from_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o pyrenées_n that_o be_v it_o only_o