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A47358 A topographie or survey of the county of Kent with some chronological, historicall, and other matters touching the same, and the several parishes and places therein / by Richard Kilburne of Hawkherst, Esquire. Kilburne, Richard, 1605-1678. 1659 (1659) Wing K434; ESTC R11347 205,576 444

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was a Chappell dedicated to the Virgin Mary and called the Chappell of our Lady of Court at Strete ALL HOLLOWES ALl Saints lieth at the North side of the County neere the Isle of Greane in the Bailiwick and hundred of Hoo Lath of Aylssord West Division of the County and North Division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claymeth there and the Church was called All Saints ALLINGTON ASlington lieth towards the middle of the County by the River Medway about one mile towards the North distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Larkefeild Lath of Aylesford West Division of the County and South Division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of Maidstone claymeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester there are ruines of an old Castle where Sir Thomas Wyat Thelder built a faire house The Castle was antiently built by the Noble Family of Columbarij in the time of the Saxons afterwards razed by the D●nes and after the conquest rebuilded by Earle Warren from whom it came to the Lord Fitz-Hughes and by his Daughter and heire to Sir Giles Astington of whom both it and the Parish took the Name but before it was called the Castle of Medway Sir Stephen of Penchester Constable of Dovor Castle in the time of King Edward ● was for some time owner of this Castle and built there a fai●e Tower called Solomen's Tower St. ALPHAGE PArt of this Parish viz. the Borough of Stapl●gate otherwise Stablegate is in the County of Kent Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Westgate Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County Division of Justices in that Lath and liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury but the Church is in the County of the City of Canterbury and the whole Parish was in the Dean●y and Diocess of Canterbury APLEDORE APuldore Apuldre Apultree Apeldre lieth at the South-side of the County by the River Rother about four miles a half toward the South-east distant from Tenterden in the Bailiwick of the seven hundreds part thereof viz. upon the Ree wall to Red hill is in the liberty of the Town and Port of New Romney and division of Justices of that Town and Port and the residue is in the hundred of Blackborne some small part whereof is in the liberty of Romny Marsh and division of the Justices of that Corporation but the residue of this Parish is in the lower division of Justices in the Lath of Scray in which Lath all the faid Parish is it likewise is all in the West division of the County was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul A Fare is kept here yearly upon the day of St. Barnaby being the Eleventh day of Iune The Liberty of the I to Dean of Cunterbury claimeth over the Mannor of Apledore which was given to that Church as some affirm by Edsinus Arch-Deacon there in the year 1032. in the time of King Canutus but others affirm that that King gave the same to that Edsinus to the use of the said Church and the same afterwards coming to King Hen 8. he 33. of his Raigne again gave the same to that Church This Liberty claimeth over all the parish except so much thereof as is in the Borough of great Kenarton and hath in it at Court Leet extending it self over two Borought viz. Town-borough and Hoth-borough the Borsholders thereof are there chosen not at the Court Leet holden for the Hunderd of Blockborn nor do the inhabitants of these Boroughs ow any service to the Court Leet of the said Hundred onely at that Court a Constable may be chosen out of either of those Boroughs for that hundred in this parish stood a small Castle which in the year 892. in the time of King Alfred was taken and demolished by the Danes and 〈◊〉 thereof they there built and fortified a bigger but what became of the same afterwards I finde not onely it is probable that the same was ruined by the French who 10 th August 13●0 burnt the Town and by tradition upon the ruines of that Castle the present Church was builded the scituation whereof rendreth the same probable The Liberty of St. Augustine claymeth in this Parish and the Marshes about the Town were inned in the year 1349. ASH neer SANDWICH LIeth towards the east-East-end of the County about two miles towards the West distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Wingham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there it was the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Nicholas which Church untill the year 1282 was a Chappel to Wingham and Richborough was anciently a Chappel to this In this Church are or lately were many antient monuments and memorials of the interment of severall antient Families viz Goshall and Liverick Knights Septvans St. Nicholas Harfleet Clitherow and Kiriell ASH neer WROTHAM LIeth towards the West side of the County about three miles towards the North distant from Wrotham in the Bayliwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester the Church was called St. Peter and Paul and the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claymeth in this Parish ASHERST LIeth at the South-west edge of the County adjoyning to Sussex about five miles towards the South west distant from Tunbridge in the Bailiwick of the Lowy of Tunbridge Hundred of Wachlingstone Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester and the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth at Chaford in this Parish The Church was once famous for a Rood or Crucifix miraculously growing as was pretended of which who so desires to read more I refer him to Mr. Lamberts Perambulation in Ashyrst ASHFORD EShetisford Echetiford Etishford Eshford lieth towards the South-east part of the County by the River antiently called Eshe or Eshet now Stoure about three miles and a half towards the South distant from Wye in the Bailiwick of Chart and Longbridge Lath of Scray East division of the County and division of the Justices in the Lath of Shipway In this Parish is a pretty Town wherein a Market is kept upon every Saturday and two Faires yearly viz. one upon the day of St. Iohn Port Latin being the sixth day of May granted by King Edw. 4. in the fifth year of his Raigne to the Dean and Chanons of St. Stephens Westminster then owners of the Mannor of Ashford and the other upon the day of the Decollation of St. Iohn
and Petham and Lath of St. Augustine it is all in the division of the Justices in the Lath of Shipway and was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury the Church standeth in the hundred of Felborough and was called St. Maries The liberty of the late Dean of Can●erbury claimeth over the Mannour of Chartham which in the year 871. was given to that Church by Duke Elfred and confirmed by King Edward the Confessor in the year 1052. and the same afterwards coming to King Hen. 8. he the 33 ● of of his Raigne gave it again to that Church In this Parish was a Mansion-house of the late Arch-Bishops of Canterbury CHELSFIELD LIeth towards the west-West-end of the County about two miles towards the South distant from St. Mary Cray in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of ●utton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claymeth over the Mannours of Chel●field and Goddington Wood-lands called Charm-wood and the Rectory of Chelsfield this Parish was all in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Maries CHERITON LIeth at the South-east part of the County neer the Sea about one mile and a half towards the North-East distant from Hith in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Folkstone Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Martin CHESILHERST LIeth towards the West end of the County about three miles towards the East distant from Bromley in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath a small part thereof lying towards Foot 's Cray is in the Hundred of Black-heath and the residue is in the Hundred of Ruxley it was all in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester the Church standeth in the Hundred of Ruxley was called St Nicholas and the same was by King Henry the first given to the Church of Rochester and in this Church of Chesilherst is the burial place of the Family of Walsingham CHETHAM CHatham lieth at the North-side of the County by the River Medway at the North-east side and very neer unto the City of Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Chetham and Gillingham Lath of Aylesford and West division of the County the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth there and the liberty of the City of Rochester claimeth from the high street of that City to the Hospital of St. Bartholomew and from thence cross the high way all along the fields to the Farm called Horsted so much thereof as is in the liberty of the City of Rochester is in the division of the Justices of the Corporation of that City and the residue is in the North division of Justices of that Lath it was all in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Marier● A Faire is kept here yearly upon our Lady day called the Nativity of the Virgin Mary being the eighth day of September Richard of Lucy gave Chetham to the Abbey of Feversham and King Hen. 2. confirmed it as also did King Iohn in the sixteenth year of his Raigne An Hospitall called the Hospitall of St. Bartholomew but since decayed was built here ●or relief of Lepers by Gundulphus Bishop of Rochester in the time of the Conquerour and confirmed by King Hen. 3. but the Hospitall builded here by Sir Iohn Hawkins and confirmed by Queen Elizabeth in the 36 year of her Raigne is still in being Chetham is famous for the Royall Navy using to ride be repalred and laid up there But as to the story of our Lady of Chetham and the Clerke of that parish for which this place was once also famous I referre him that desireth to read the same to Mr. Lambards Perambulation in Chetham where he may find the same at large At Horsted in this Parish as is reported was a Monument long since defaced of Hors● brother of He●gest the Saxon who in the time of Vortimer King of Britaine was at Aylesford in this County slaine in single combat by Ca●igern Brother of the said King CHEVENING LIeth towards the West end of the County about three miles towards the North-west distant from Sevenock in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and lower Division of Justices in that Lath part thereof is in the Hundred of Codsheath and the residue in the Hundred of Sommerden The Liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth in this parish as also doth the Liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster at Morants Court otherwise Madams Court likewise in this Parish it was all in the Dean●y of Shor●ham a peculiar to the late Arch Bishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester the Church standeth in the Hundred of Godsheath and a Fa●r is kept yearly at Chepsted in this Parish upon Tuesday in Whitsonweek CHIDINGSTONE LIeth towards the South-west part of the County by the River Medway about foure miles towards the South-west distant from Tunbridge in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and lower Division of Justices in that Lath so much thereof as is in the Borough of Linckhill is in the Hundred of Ruxley and the residue is in the Hundred of Summerden the Liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claymeth in this Parish it was all in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester and the Church standeth in the Hundred of Somerden in which Chur●h about 110. years since was intered Sir Thomas Willoughby one of the Justices of the common Pleas in the time of King Henry 8. and owner of Boreplace in this Parish built by one Alphegh and inlarged by Reade severall of whose Family are there also interred one whereof viz. Sir Robert Reade cheif Justice of the common Pleas in the time of King Henry 7. did in the year 1516. build the North Chappell in this Church and dedicated the same to S t. Katherine CHILHAM IVlham Lieth towards the East part of the County By the River Stoure about three miles towards the North distant from Wye in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray Hundred of Felborough East Division of the County and Division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway the liberty of Wye claymeth there it was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called S t. Maries In the year 182. where Chilham Castle now stands was the seat of King Lucius and afterwards by the Saxon Kings of Kent but more especially by King Withred above 950. years since made a Fort and the Danes afterwards shaking the same it lay desolate till the time of King
William the Conquerour who gave the Lordship of Chilham to one Fulbert one of the eight cheif Captaines or Lieutenent Governours of Dovor Castle under Iohn Lord Fines and the said Fulbert then built the Castle which continued in his heires males till the time of King Henry 1. At which time the heire Female of his Family married Badlesmer who builded a good seate in the midst of the Castle and the same continued in his name and Family till the time of King Richard the 2. at which time it came to the Earle of Rutland and remained in his Family till the time of King Henry 8. and then it was sould to Sir Thomas Cheney who defaced and carried away part thereof and afterwards his son sold the same to Sir Thomas Kempe the aforesaid discent from Fulbert to Badlesmer I dare not avouch for certaine the same being controverted by Mr. Camden in his Britania fo 335. But being by me so found in an ancient Manuscript and seeming specious I thought fit here to insert it Leaving the Reader to judge as he seeth cause The parsonage of Chilham belonged antiently to the Priory of Throwleigh and as concerning the campe of Iulius Caesar here pitched and the place and derivation of the name of Iullaberies grave neer this place I refer them that desire further satisfaction therein to Mr. Camdens Britania Fol. 336. Onely I do elsewhere find that Quintus Laberus a military Tribune to Iulius Caesar was there slaine and buried and the place thereby called Iulaber A Faire is kept in this Parish yearly upon the day of Simon and Iude being the 28th day of October CHILLENDEN LIeth towards the East end of the County about four miles towards the south-South-West distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eastry L●th of Saint Augustine East Division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath the Liberty of Saint Augustine claymeth over the same it was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called All Saints CHISLET LIeth towards the North-East side of the County by the River Stoure about five miles towards the north East distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of Saint Augustine East Division of the Connty and Division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the M●nnour and Park of Chislet but it claimeth more largely over all this parish for that it is in the hun●red of Blenga●e which belonged to that Abbey the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury also claimeth in this Parish it was all in the Deanry of West Beere and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries CHRIST-CHVRCH CANTERBURY THe name of the place sheweth in what part of the County it lieth it is in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham if in any The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth there It is in the hundred of Westgate if in any in the Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County It is claimed by the Justices of the City of Canterbury and also by the Justices of the county of Kent in the Lath aforesaid to be in their division but though it be rather reputed and the usage in the Precincts of this Church in matters criminal and civil do seem to make good that the same is in the division of the Justices in the Lath aforesaid I sha●l forbear to write any thing positively therein Here are held yearly three Faires viz. one on the feast day of the Translation of Thomas Becket being the seventh day of Iuly and called Becket Faire another on Michaelmass day being the twentie nineth day of September and the other on the day of the Passion of Thomas Becket being the twenty nineth day of December and every of these Faires continue nine daies This place was in the Diocess of Canterbury in the year 600. Pope Gregory sent Augustine the Monk and other Monks with him into Brittain to convert the Nation to Christianity who converted King Ethelbert and thousands of people That King gave them a House in Canterbury to Preach and Baptize in with liberty to convert whom they could And Augustine being consecrated by Bishop Elutherius buil● this Church upon the foundaon of an old Church formerly built by believing Romans and dedicated the same to our Saviour And the people flocked to him and liberally contributed to the work I shall forbear further inlargement ●ouching this Church the same having been fully written of by severall Persons already and more especially by Mr. William Somner in his Survey of Canterbury Printed 1640. wherein he hath most methodically and largely written touching the same and therefore thereunto I refer the Reader Onely this I adde that the Revenues of this Church were so great that at the suppression of Monasteries in the time of King Hen. 8. they were valued at 4838 s. 3 f 9 d. ob per annum CLIF neer DOVOR VVEst Cliff West Clive lieth at the East end of the County about three miles towards the North east distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Bewsborough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that ●ath the Liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Do●or and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter the Advowson whereof Eleanor Daughter of Fardinando the 3 d. King of Spain and Wife of King Edward the first gave to Christ-church Canterbury which gift the said King Edward confirmed and afterwards in the year 1327. The Parsonage was assigned to the Almnery of Canterbury CLIF neere Gravesend CLive Cliffe at Hoo Cloveshoo lieth at the North side of the county neer the River of Thames about five miles towards the North-east distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamel Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth there it was in the Deanry of Shereham a Peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Helen A Faire is kept here yearly upon Pelagius day being the eighth day of October The Mannour of Cliff did antiently belong to Christ-church Canterbury The Church and Town are large And took the name from the Cliffe upon which the Town is scituate This Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the nineth Peere or Arch of Rochester bridge COBHAM LIeth towards the North part of the county about three miles and a half towards the South-east distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Hoo Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath part thereof is in the Hundred of Shamell and the residue in the hundred of Hoo the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth at the Stone-house and
Church-yard in this Parish It was all in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester the Church standeth in the hundred of Shamell was a Collegiate Church called St. Mary Magdalen in the same are very antient Monuments of the Honourable Families of Cobham and Brook but much defaced many whereof are neer 300. years old and in this Parish for some hundred of years was the habitation of those families Iohn Lord Cobham the last of that name Son and Heir of Henry Deputy of King Edward 1. whilest in his Fathers life time he was Constable of Dovor Castle in the year 1362. founded here a Colledge which at the suppression was valued at 128 l. 1 s. 9. ob per annum And the aforesaid Lord Cobham dying without issue male the Honour and Seat came to the Family of Brook Lords Cobham COLDRED LIeth towards the East end of the County about foure miles and a half towards the North-west distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Bewsborough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Pancras COOK STONE CVcklestan Cu●lestan Cuokstane Lieth towards the North side of the County by the River Medway about two miles and a half towards the South west distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamell Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath the Liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claymeth over the same it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Michael which above 800. years since was given by King Aethelwolf to the Church of Rochester This Parish ought Antiently to have contributed towards the repaire of the first Peere or Arch of Rochester Bridge COSMUS BLEANE LIeth at the North side of the County about three miles towards the North distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Whitstaple Lath of Saint Augustine East Division of the County and Division of Justices in that Lath The Liberties of the late Archbishop of Canterbury and Saint Augustine clayme there it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Saint Cosmus and Damianus which Church was about 530. years since appropriated to the Hospitall of Saint Thomas the Marty● of Eastbrigge and the Vicarage was afterwards founded and endowed in the year 1375. by Simon Sudbury Archbishop of Canterbury In the year 1189. The Blean was by King Richard first granted to Christs-Church Canterbury and in the year 1270. The Nuns of Saint Sepulchers Canterbury had 90. Acres thereof granted to them which is called Minchenwood the like quantity also was granted to the Priory of Saint Gregories Canterbury and to the Hospitall of Herbaldowne the last whereof was in that part which is called Shoorth COWDEN LIeth at the South-West corner of the County by the River Medway adjoyning to Surrey and Sussex about seven miles and a half towards the South-West distant from Tunbridge In the Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and lower Division of Justices in that Lath part thereof is in the Hundred of Somerden other part thereof in the Hundred of Westram and Eaton-Bridge and both in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley and the residue viz. two houses and some small quality of land is in the Hundred of Axstone and Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford It was all in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester the Church standeth in the Hundred of Somerden was called Saint Mary Magdalen and a Fair is kept here yearly upon the day of Saint Mary Magdalen being the 22th day of Iuly COWLING COulings Lieth at the North side of the County towards the River of Thames about four miles and a half towards the North distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamell Lath of Aylesford West Division of the County and North Division of Justices in that Lath the Liberty of the Bishop of Rochester claymeth there it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Iames the Apostle which Church Queen Ediva otherwise Edgiva Daughter and heire of Earle Sigeline Lord of Cowling in the year 960. gave to the Church of Rochester Iohn Lord Cobham about 300. yeeres since built the Castle which in the yeere 1553. was assaulted by Sir Thomas Wyat and the gate broke open with his Ordinance but defended by the Lord Cobham owner thereof CRAFORD CReyford Crecanford Ea●de lieth at the North side of the County towards the River of Thames by the River Cray about one mile and a half towards the West distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Little and Lesness Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester In the Church are or lately were monuments of the interment of Apleton above 200. years since Woodford above 160. years since and two Elhams above 170. years since Touching the famous Battaile fought here about 1200. years since between Vortimer King of Britaine and Heugist the Saxon and the admirable Chalke caves in this place I refer the Reader to Mr. Lambards Perambulation in Crayforde CRANBROOKE LIeth at the South-side of the County about three miles towards the South-east distant from Goudherst in the Bailwick of the seven Hundred● Lath of Scray West division of the County lower division of Justices in that Lath a little part thereof is in the North Borough of the Hundred of Great Barnfield another little part thereof is in the Borough of I●ornden in the Hundred of Barckley all the residue is in the hundred of Cranbrook The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Towne and all the Denn of Cranbrook as parcell of the Mannour of Godmersham except the George Inne with the appurtenances which is out of that liberty and held of the late King by Knights service the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the mannour of Sissingherst and the liberty of Wye claimeth over the Borough of Frechisley otherwise Abbot's Franchise which Borough hath a Court Leet of it self the Borsholder thereof is chosen there and the inhabitants of the same owe no service to the Court Leet holden for the Hundred onely at this Court a Cons●●ble for the Hundred may be chosen out of that Borough This Parish was all in the Deanry of Ch●ring and Diocess of Canterbury the Church standeth in the Hundred of Cranbrook and was called St. D●nstan in which Church are monuments of the Bakers of Siss●●gherst one whereof is 100. years old and of Roberts of Glassenbury a very antient Family there upon the West head of the Steeple are the armes of three Families
antiently eminent in this Parish viz. Berham sometimes owner of Sissingh●est aforesaid Bettenham sometimes owner of Bettenham house and Wilford sometime owner of Hartredge all in this Parish In Milkhousestreet in this parish not long before the suppression of Abbeyes was built a Chappell Dedicated to the holy Trinity which at the suppression aforesaid was likewise suppressed and onely the ruines thereof now remaining The Parsonage was antiently appropriate and belonging to the Archbishops of Canterbury till Thomas Archbishop there 2 ● Martij 31 ● Hen. 8. by grant inrolled in the Office of Augmentation 32 ● Hen. 8. so 10 ● granted the same to that King afterwards 23 ● Maij. 33 ● Hen. 8. That King granted this Parsonage to the Deane and Chapter of Canterbury A market is kept in this Towne upon every Saturday and is the greatest Market in these parts and two Fairs are kept there yearly viz. one upon Saint Dunstans day being the nineteenth day of May and the other upon the day of Giles Abbot being the first day of September But a little part only of the Towne being formerly paved and the rest especially in Winter very foule worne low and inconvenient for passage more especially upon the Market dayes the same was begun to be paved in the year 1654. And by continuance thereof in the years 1655. 1566. and 1657. The same was heightned and paved from the Market crosse to a little below the turning from the Towne towards Wi●sley which hath given advantage to the standings in the Market to lengthen themselves almost as much more as formerly and the pavement is not onely an ornament to the Towne but also of much conveniency to it and the Countrey FOOTES CRAY VOtes Crey lieth towards the West side of the County by the River Cray about three miles towards the South-West distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth there it was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of R●chester and the Church was called All Saints Saint MARY CRAY CRey Lieth towards the West side of the County by the River Cray about five miles towards the South-East distant from Bromley in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and Upper Division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claymeth there it was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Maries A Market is kept here upon every Wednesday and a Fair kept yearly upon the feast of the purification of the Virgin Mary called Candlemas day being the second day of February North CRAY CRey Lieth towards the West end of the County by the River Cray about two miles and a half towards he south-South-west distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper Division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Iames. Robert Poynings carver and Sword-bearer to Iack Cade in his Rebellion after his pardon for the same made an insurrection here in the 32 th year of King Hen. 6. And Sir Richard Rooksley was sometimes owner of Rooksley house in or neer this Parish PAULS CRAY CRey Lieth towards the West end of the County by the River Cray about foure miles towards the south-South-West distan● from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton a● Hone West Division of the County and Upper Division of Justices in that La●h the liberty of the Dutchy of L●●caster claymeth over the Mannour of Pauls Cray this Parish was in the Deanry of Dartford and Dioce●s of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Paulinus CRUNDALL LIeth towards the East part of the County about two miles towards the North East distant from Wye in the Bailiwick of Chart and Longbridge Hundred of Wye Lath of Scray East Division of the County and Division of the justices in the Lath of Shipway The liberty of St. Augustine claymeth there but the liberty of Wye claymeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Saint M●ries CVDHAM LIeth neer the West end of the County about five miles and a half towards the north-North-West distant from Sevenock in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lat● of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and upper Division of Justices in that Lath It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Peter and Paul in which is or lately was a memoriall of the interment of Walleys above 150. years ●ince DARENT DErente Dairent Dorquent lieth towards the North-side of the County by the River Darent about two miles towards the South-east distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Shoram a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Margaret Lands here were given to the Church of Rochester by one Birtrick and Elfswith his wife neer 700. years since and the like was given to the same by Gefferey of Hadenham very many years since The Mannour of Darent did sometime belong to the Archbishop of Canterbury DARTFORD TArenteford Darentford Dorquentford lieth at the North-side of the County neer the River of Thames and by the Rivers Darent and Cray about six miles towards the West distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Sutton-Dartford Hundred of Dartford and Wilmington Lath of S●●ton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth all the Market place from the running stream to the Market house and most of that side of the Street where the Cock Inne is and the Mill but not the Mill-land This Parish was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester the Church was called Holy Trinity and was given to the Church of Rochester by one Hamo servant to King William the Conquerour confirmed by the said King who was then owner of the Mannour of Dartford and the same was afterwards also confirmed by King Henry the 1. In this Church are or lately were memorials of the interment of Hornley and Burlion each above 150. years since The Benefice was Appropriated about 400. years since A Market is kept here upon every Saturday And a Faire yearly upon the day of St. Mary Magdalen being the two and twentieth day of
west towards the Peer built by one Severus a Romane 1450. years since 7. Adrians gate afterwards called Vpwall at the hanger of the Hill on the West part above the other gate 8. Common gate being large and going out to the then Common which by usage of driving Cows out of the Town through the same was afterwards called Cow gate 9. St. Martins gate otherwise Monks gate otherwise Postern gate towards the Hill 10. Biggin gate taking the name of the street neere thereunto but antienly called North gate The Colledge before mentioned to be in the Castle was above 950. years since removed thence by With●ed King of Kent into this Town called St. Martins le grand and dedicated to St. Mary and St. Martin and a Church was there also founded which Church King Hen. 1. in the year 1130. gave to Christ-church Canterbury It was the Mother Church and had to it three other Churches viz. St. Martins the lesse St. Nicholas and St. Peter It had in it Cannons and 22 Prebends and the now Market-place was the Church-yard to the same This Church being forsaken by the Monks King Hen. 2. founded another House in this Town called St. Martins Hospitall but afterwards commonly called the New-warke At the end of this Town in the time of King Henry the 3. a large House was founded by Hubert de Burgh Earl of Kent for an Hospitall called Meson de Dieu dedicated to the honour of St. Mary and by the said Hubert afterwards given to that King After the suppression this Hospital was by King Hen. 8. and Queen Mary appointed for the Victual●ng of the Navy and Offices there built accordingly At the Peer was a small Chappel builded by a Nobleman whose life after shipwrack was there preserved which Chappell was by him dedicated to the honour of St. Mary and afterwards called the Lady of Pities Chappell This Peer at very great charges was made by King Hen. 8. And a●terwards repaired by Queen Elizabeth In whose raigne severall acts of Parliament were made towards the reparations thereof and of the harbour there and one act was for that purpose also made in the time of King Iames who incorporated the Governours thereof by the name of the Warden and assistants of the Harbour of Dov●r which Warden is the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports for the time being and his Lieutenant and nine others are Assistants there are but two of the Quorum viz. the Lord Warden and his Lieutenant the assistants are ten in number whereof the Major of Dovor for the time being is one So the Number is in all eleaven six make a Session and in vacancy of assistants they new elect at a Session At the West part of the Pee●e is a fo●t called Archliffe Fort where antiently was a house of Knights Templers long since demolished And in the Cliffe under the Castle is a fort called Motes Bulwarke Both which Forts are under the Government of the Castle The Ea●le of North●mpton late Lord Warden of the Ci●que Ports had granted to him by the King all the Lands from the Peeregate to the Peere and he gave the same to the harbour of Dovor most part thereof was then wast but is since built upon and the builders thereof pay small rents for the same to the Peer A Tower was long since made at the other side of the C●stle hill for a light for direction of Ships which Tower was by some called Breden stone and by others but vainely the divels drop of Mo●ter About two miles towards the North-west distant from this Towne upon the hill was a l●ttle Monastery called the Abbey of B●adsole founded by Hugh the first Abbot for White Chanons Premonstra●enses and dedicated to St. Radigund which at the suppression was valued at 142 l. 8 s. 9 d. per annum DOWNE LIeth at the West end of the County towards Surrey about four miles towards the North West distant from Westram in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and upper Division of Justices in that Lath and was in the Diocess of R●chester In this Church are or lately were memorials of the interment of Down Esabque of Bederenden buried above 200 years since and of Philip●● and severall Petlies Saint DUNSTANS LIeth towards the North-East side of the County by the River Stoure within one mile towards the West distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Westgate Lath of Saint Augustine East Division of the County and Division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of the late Arch Bishop of Canterbury claymeth over so much thereof as is in the Mannour of Westgate It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Saint Dunstan 〈◊〉 side Chappell or Chancel whereof belonging to the Ropers are interred severall of that Family one above 200. years since and others about 100. years since At the North side of this Church is a little Chappel ●ounded by one Henry of Canterbury in the year 1330. and dedicated to the Holy Trinity The Church was appropriated to the Prior and Covent of Saint Gregory and the Vicarage endowed by Walter Reynold Archbishop of Canterbury 1322. and afterwards in the year 1342. augmented by Iohn of Stratford likewise Archbishop EARITH EArd Earhede Lesnes alià● Erith Lieth at the North side of the County adjoyning to the River of Thames about two miles towards the North-West distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Durtford Hundred of Little and Lesness Lath of Sutton at Ho●e West Division of the County and upper Division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanty of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was ca●led Saint Iohn Baptist in the South Isle whereof is or lately was a fair monument of Elizabeth Countesse of Shrewsbury daughter and heir of Sir Richard Walden Knight Lord of this Towne as also memorials of the interment of severall of that family of Walden and of Stone Criell and Senteler there buried ●00 years since the Mannour was antiently belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury and whoso defireth to read an antient way of Triall of right of Land may in Mr. Lambards Perambulation in Eareth read of such a T●iall at this place At Lesnes otherwise Westwood in this Parish was an Abbey founded in the year 1178. by Richard Lucy Chief Justice and sometimes Protector of England in the absence of King Henry the 2. dedicated to St. Thomas the Martyr for black Cannons of the Order of St. Augustine and at the suppression 17. Hen. 8. valued at 186l 9s 0 d. per annum The foresaid Founder forsook his honours and became a Canon regular in this House and there died in the year 1179. and was sumptu●usly intombed in the Quire of the Church of the said House and to this Abbey Godfrey Lucy son of the said Richard and Bishop of Winchester was a great Benefactor Two Fai●es
of Hastingligh it was in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury the Church was called Saint Iames and a Fair is kept here yearly upon the day of Saint Iames being the five and twenty day of Iuly In the year 811. Wolfred Archbishop of Canterbury bought Elmsted of King Kenulphus to the use of his Church ELMSTONE LIeth towards the East end of the County by the river Stour about foure miles towards the north-west distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham hundred of Preston Lath of Saint Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of Saint Augustine claymeth over the Mannour of Elmstone This parish was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury ELTHAM LIeth towards the north-North-West side of the County about two miles and a half towards the South distant from Woolwich in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromly Hundred of Blackheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester And the Church was called Saint Iohn Baptist wherein are or lately were memorials of the interment of Roper Morton Pierle and Pashey Here is a house which belonged to the late Kings of England built by Anthony B●ck Patriarch of Ierusalem and by him given to Queen Eleanor wife to King Ed. the 1. But antiently the inher●tance of the Veseyes I refer him that desireth to read more touching this house to Mr. Lambards Perambulation in Eltham where he may be satisfied at large onely I shall adde that Iohn second sonne of King Edw. 2. was borne there in the year 1315. So also was Bridget the 4th Daughter of King Edward the 4. In the year 1480. Leo King of Armenia came thither to the Court of King Richard 2. And was there nobly entertained King Hen. the 6. in the yeere 1429. kept a royall Christmas there As also did King Edw. the 4. in the year 1482. where 2000. persons were served each day Likewise King Hen. the 8. here also kept his Christmas in the year 1527 EMLEY LIeth towards the North side of the County adjoyning to the Isle of Sheppey about two miles towards the North-east distant from Milton It is an Island of it self in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sittingborne and Diocess of Canterbury EWELL LIeth towards the South-east part of the County by a Rivolet arising neere thereunto about two miles and a half towards the North-west distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Bewsborough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul EYNSFORD EInesford Aynsford lieth towards the middle of the West part of the County by the River Darent about foure miles towards the East distant from St. Mary Cray in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Eynsford This Parish was in the Deanry of Shoram a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury But in the Diocess of Rochester The Church was about 480. years since appropriated to Christ-church Canterbury to the use of the Almnery there by Richard Archbishop of Canterbury and in the same are or lately were memorials of the Interment of Donat and Eckisford many years since EYTHORN EYhelthorne lieth towards the East-side of the County abou● five miles towards the South-west distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eastry Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberties of the late Archbishop of Canterbury and St Augustine claim there and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth in the upper part thereof It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul In the year 824 Wolfred Archbishop of Canterbury gave Eythorn to Christchurch Canterbury In exchange for Berham FAIREFIELD LIeth at the South part of the County about four miles and a halfe towards the West distant from New Romney in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Aloesbridg East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Fairefield being given to that Church by King Hen. 8. 33 ● of his Raigne It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Thomas the Martyr which Church Edmund of Abingdom Archbishop of Canterbury above 420. years since gave to Christ Church Canterbury FANT. ONely a small part thereof is in Kent and the residue is in Sussex That part thereof which is in Kent lieth towards the South part of the County about foure miles towards the South distant from Tunbridge in the Bailiwick of the Lowy of Tunbridge Hundred of Wachlingstone Lath of Ayle●ford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath but the Church standeth in Sussex EAST-FARLEY FEarn●ge Fernlege Farnleigh lieth towards the middle of the County by the River Medway about two miles towards the South-west distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick of Eyhorne Hundred of Maidstone Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Maidstone claimeth over the same and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of East-Farley It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester In the year 960. Queen Ediva otherwise Edgiva gave this Farley to Christ Church Canterbury WEST-FARLEY LIeth towards the middle of the County by the River M●dway about three miles towards the South-west distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Twyford Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the 〈◊〉 D●●n of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of West-Farley It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester and the C●urch was called All Saints In the year 960. Queen Ediva otherwise Edgiva gave this Farley to Christ Church Canterbury and Queen Eleanor wife of King Edward the first gave the Mannour of West-Farley to Christ Church aforesaid The Borsholder of the Borough of West-Farley is chosen at a Court Leet holden for that Mannour and doth not ow service to the Court Leet holden for the Hundred nor do the inhabitants of that Borough ow any service to that Court but at that Court
may be chosen a Constable of the said Hundred out of this Borough FARN BOROUGH LIeth towards the West end of the County about two miles and a halfe towards the south-South-west distant from St. Mary Cray in the Bailiwick of Sutton ●romley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth over the Rectory of Farnborough It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Gyles A Faire is kept here yearly upon the day of Giles 〈◊〉 being the first day of September FARNINGHAM FRemingham Fermingham lieth towards the West-part of the County by the river of D●rent about four miles towards the East distant from St. Mary Cray in the Bayliwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of the Justices in that Lath. The Liberties of the Dutchy of Lancaster and late Dean of Canterbury claime there It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester I the year 1010. Elphege Archbishop gave the same to Christ church Canterbury In the year 1225. Stephen Archbishop of Canterbury gave the Church of Farmingham to Christ Church aforesaid to the use of the Almnery there and the Mannour of Farmingham belonged to that Church Robert Poynings that had bee● Sword-beare Ca●v●r to Iack Cade in his rebellion and wa● pardoned for the same afterwards in the 23 th yeare of King Hen. the 6 th made an Insurrection at this place FAWKEHAM FAlcheham Falcham Falkenham lieth towards the North West part of the County about four miles towards the South west distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper Division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Maries in the Church-yard whereof the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth Brichrich otherwise Birtrick a Nobleman and E●●with otherwise Elfswith his wife gave Faukeham to the Church of Rochester and the same being taken from that Church King William the Conquerour restored it threunto This Parish antiently ought to have contributed towards the repair of the third Arch or Peere of Rochester bridge FEVERSHAM FAveresham Faureshame Fefresham Lieth at the North side of the County towards the sea about six miles towards the South East distant from Milt●n in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray and east division of the County The Towne of Feversham is a member of the Towne and Port of Dovor incorporated by the Name of Major Jurats and Commonalty of the Towne of Feversham and before that by the name of Major and Commonalty of the town of Feversham and before that by the name of Barons of the Towne of Feversham The liberties of that Corporation and of the Cinque Ports clayme over the same and it is in the Division of the Justices of that Corp●ration also the liberty of St. Augustine claymeth over the Rectory there The residue of this Parish is in the upper division of Justices in the Lath of Scray and the liberty of Saint Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Fev●rsham which belonged to that Abbey All this Parish was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury the Church standeth in the Towne and was called St. Maries in which are or lately were antient memorials of interments viz. of Thorne about 250. years since Tong above 240. years since Feversham 230 years since Vpton above 220. years since Rust and Norton about 190. years since Wigmore above 160 years since Norton Hatcher and Read above 150. years since Colwell above 120. years since and Finch many years but no certainty how many years since The Advowson of this Church was given to the Abbey of St. Augustine by King William the Conquerour and the Church was appropriated to that Abbey by Pope Alexander about the year 1168. A Market is kept in this Towne upon every Wednesday and Saturday and two Faires yearly viz. one upon St. Valentine's day being the 14. day of February the other upon the day of St. Peter ad Vincula called Lammas day being the first day of August and each of these Faires last ten dayes A Parliament was held in this Towne in the year 903. by King Athelstan William of Ipre Lord of the Mannour of Feversham granted the same in exchange for other lands to King Stephen who afterwards in the year 1148. founded an Abbey thereupon and gave the Mannour to the same which Abbey was dedicated to the honour of our Saviour and one Clarenbald Prior of Bermondsey in Surrey and twelve other Monkes all of that Priory all of the order of Clunia●s were taken out of that Priory and placed in this Abbey and the said Clarenbald became the first Abbot thereof and he and the Monkes became Benedictines This foundation was afterwards confirmed by King Henry the second King Iohn and several other succeeding Kings and King Henry the second granted thereunto the aforesaid Faire still holden at this Towne on the first day of August to continue yearly eight dayes The aforesaid King Stephen Matilda his wife and Eustace his sonne were all buried in this Abbey which at the suppression was valued at 2861. 12● 6d ob q per. annum but the body of the said King for Lucre of the Lead wherein it was coffined was taken out of the same and cast into the River FOLKESTON LIeth at the South-East side of the County adjoyning to the Sea about five miles toward the South-west distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Stowting Lath of Shipway and East Division of the county The Towne of Folkstone is a member of the Town and Port of Dovor and incorporated by the name of Major Jurats and Commonalty of the Town of Folkstone and before that by the name of Barons of the Towne of Folkstone the Mayor was antiently elected yearly upon the day of the Nativity of our Lady being the 8. day of September The liberties of that Corporation and of the Cinque Ports claime over the same and it is in the division of the Justices of that Corporation the residue of this Parish is in the Hundred of Folkstone and division of the Justices in the Lath of Shipway All this Parish was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury There were antiently five Churches in the same in one of which Iohn Lord Fynes Constable of Dovor Castle in the time of King William the Conquerour was buried The names of three of these five Churches were St. Peter St. Mary and St. Paul all which and one more whose name I find not are long since demolished and onely one of the said five is now remaining which was founded in the said
about two miles towards the North distant from Wye in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray Hundred of Felborough East division of the County and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway The Liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Godmersham the liberty of Wye also claimeth there This Parish was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Laurence which Church Archbishop Thomas Arundell in the year 1397. by license of King Richard the second and of the Pope appropriated to Christ-church Canterbury In the year 822. King Kenulphus gave Godmersham to the Archbishop of Canterbury and in the year 1036. Egelnothus the Archbishop gave the same to Christ-church Canterbury GOODNESTON neer FEVERSHAM GOodwineston lieth at the North side of the County towards the Sea about one mile towards the 〈◊〉 distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justice in that Lath. The Liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey it was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Bartholomew GOONESTON neer SANDWICH LIeth towards the East end of the County about four miles towards the South west distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Wingham Lath of St. Augustine East Division of the County and Division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Holy Cross This Church was antiently a Chappel to Wingham which in the year 1282 was divided into four Parishes whereof this is one A Faire is kept here yearly upon Holy Rood day being the 14 th day of September GOUDHERST LIeth at the South side of the County adjoyn●ng to Sussex about three miles towards the West distant from Cranbrook in the West Division of the County and lower Division of Justices in the Lath of Scray So much thereof as is in the Borough of Fairecrouch is in the Bailiwick of the seven Hundreds Hundred of Cranbrook and Lath of Scray So much thereof as is in the Boroughs of Pattenden Lilsden Combwell Chingley or Bromley is in the Bailiwick of Twyford Hundred of little Barnefield otherwise West Barnefield and Lath of Aylesford and the residue is in the said Bailiwick of Twyford Hundred of Marden and Lath of Scray The Borsholder of the aforesaid Borough of Pattenden is chosen at the Court Leet holden at Loose and the Borsholder of the aforesaid Borough of Lilsden is chosen at the Court Leet holden at East Farley the inhabitants of neither of these two Boroughs ow service to the Court Leet holden for the said Hundred of little Barnefield onely at that Court may be chosen a Constable of that Hundred out of either of these Boroughs The liberty of S t. Augustine claymeth at Winchet Hill and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the aforesaid boroughs of Pattenden and Lilsden It was all in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Marden was called S t. Maries which Church is very large standeth upon avery highhill and had to the same a very large tall spire or shaft but upon Wednesday the 23. day of August 1637 about eleven of the clock at night there happened a most fierce and sudden storme of thunder and lightning which set on fire the said steeple and broke and melted five great bels in the same and burnt and consumed foure lofts and all the timber and woodwork of the steeple and the stonework of the same was thereby so shaken and rent that it was faine afterwards to be pulled down and the Church and leads by fall of the timber was much impaired In the year following a collection by way of Brief was in this and severall other Counties for repaire of this mishap and a parish tax also made for that purpose and the foundation of the steeple begun anew of stone almost up to the Roofe of the Church but by the falsity of the Collectors abroad and dissention of the inhabitants at home the worke went no further onely a small low wooden top is set upon the stone-work and one great Bell onely hung there and so it now remaineth In this Church is a memoriall of the interment of Iohn Sonne of Iohn of Begebure above 230. years since his daughter and he●re by marriage with one of the antient family of Colepepyr brought her inheritance called Begebure in this parish to that family and in this Church are also severall monuments of that family of Colepepyr neer 200. years old as also a Monument of Campion of Combwell herein after mentioned and in the East wall of the North Chancell is a memoriall of the interment of Roberts A market is kept in this Town upon every Wednesday and the market place was about 7. years since removed from the flat place in the Towne a little below the place where now it is unto that place viz at the top of the hill adjoyning to the Church yard And one Fair is there yearly holden upon the day of the Assumption of our Lady being the fifteenth day of August Another Fair is also holden yearly at Combwell in this parish upon the day of S t. Mary Magdalen being the two and twentith day of Iuly Neer whereunto Robert of Thuru●am in the time of King Hen. 2. founded a Priory called Combwell for black Chanons of the order of St. Augustine and dedicated the same to the honour of St. Mary Magdalen which King Hen. 3. afterwards confirmed and granted the Fair last before mentioned to be there yearly kept upon the day aforesaid and the day following The value of which Priory at the suppression was 80 l. 17 ● 5 d. q. per. annum GRAVENEY GRavene Lieth at the North side of the County neer the sea about two miles towards the North east distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray Hundred of Boughton under the Blean East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mamour of Graveny it was in the Deanry of Ospring and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called All Saints in which are or lately were antient memorials of the interment of the Fevershams sometimes Lords of Graveney of Beteler almost 250. years since Borgeris above 200. years since and of severall of the Martins about 200. years since one whereof was one of the Justices of the Common Pleas in the time of King Henry 6. In the year 811. Archbishop Wolfred bought Graveney of King Kenulphus for the use of Christchurch Canterbury but it being afterwards taken from the same Werhardus a potent Priest withholding it in the year
thereof as is in the Borough of Omenden is in the Hundred of Barckley and the residue is in the Hundred of Blackborne The liberties of the late Dean of Canterbury and St. Augustine claime there and the liberty of Wye also claimeth there over the Denn of Romden It was all in the Deanry of Charing and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Blackborne and was called St. Maries HALLING HEallinge lieth towards the middle of the North side of the County by the river Medway about three miles towards the South west distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamell Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Iohn Baptist. In the year 838. Ecbert King of Kent gave the Mannour of Halling to the Church of Rochester and Hamo of Hith Bishop there and Confessor to King Edw. 2. about 340. years since built a house here for himself and his successors which house was afterwards the habitation of that Pious and 〈◊〉 William Lambard Esquire before mentioned This parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repaire of the third peere or Arch of Rochester Bridge HALSTED LIeth about the middle of the West end of the County about three miles towards the South distant from St. Mary Cray in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Codsheath Lath of Sutton at Hon● West division of the County and Lower division of Justices in that Lath. The l●berty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculia● to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester Thomas Watson Esquire sometimes of this Parish in the time of King Iames in the year 1609 new built a faire Chappel of Free-stone from the ground on the North-side of the Church here and adorned the East end thereof with a very faire and curious glasse window wrought in rich colours he likewise new builded the Steeple of the said Church with stone from the ground repaired and new tiled both the said Church and the Chan●ell thereof built a Porch to the said Church gave to the same four faire new Bells a Reading-Desk and a Pulpit and made a wall from the North side of the Church-yard to the West side thereof HALSTOW HAlegestow lieth towards the North-side of the County about three miles towards the North-west distant from Milton in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Deane of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Sittingborne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Saint Margaret which Church Hubert Archbishop about 450 years since gave to Christchurch Canterbury towards the repair of the Library thereof and endowed the Vicarage with 3 l. 6 ● 8 d. yearly stipend all which Boniface the Archbishop about 50. years afterwards confirmed HIGH-HALSTOW LIeth at the North-side of the County about foure miles and a half towards the North distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Hoo Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Margaret HAM LIeth neer the East end of the County about two miles towards the South distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eastry Lath of St Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called S t. George In the year 934. Aelfled gave Ham to Christ-church Canterbury HARBLEDOWNE HErbaldon Lieth towards the North side of the County by the River Stoure about one mile and a half towards the West distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Westgate Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called S t. Michael Lanfranck Archbishop of Canterbury about the year 1089 founded here an Hospitall for Lepers which was afterwards used for the aged poor and in the year 1371. William Whittlesey likewise Archbishop founded a Chauntrey in the same to the honour of S t. Nicholas which Thomas Arundell also Archbishop afterwards in the year 1402. confirmed which Hospitall at the suppression was valued at 109l 7s 2d per. annum But touching the story of a shoe offered usually by the Hospitallers to be kissed by Passengers that way I refer the reader to what is written by Mr. Lambard touching the same in his perambulation in Harbaldowne Upper HARDRES GReat Hardress Lieth about the middle of the East side of the County about three miles and a half towards the North-West distant from Eleham in the East division of the County and division of the Justices in the Lath of St. Augustine Part thereof is in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Bridge and Petham and Lath of St. Augustine and the residue is in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Lonningborough and Lath of Shipway The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth there and the liberty of Eleham claimeth over so much thereof as is in the Hundred of Loningborough It was all in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the hundred of Bridge and Petham and was called St. Peter and Paul here is the seat of that antient and eminent family of Hardress who held the Mannour of Hardress by Knights service of the Castle of Tunbridge Nether HARDRES LIttle Hardres lieth about the middle of the East side of the County about two miles and a half towards the South distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries HARIETSHAM LIeth very neer the middle of the County about one mile and a half towards the Northwest distant from Leneham in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eyhorn Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much thereof as is within the Mannour of Hollingborn It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Iohn Baptist. A Fair is kept here yearly upon the Feast of the Nativity of St. Iohn Baptist called Midsommer-day being the 24 day of June HARTLEY LIeth towards the North-west end of the County about
the high way between High-gate and High-street aforesaid at the West corner of the turning towards Slipmill antiently called Cooks Crosse but lately Philpots Crosse part whereof was lately standing there another at Skelcrouch lately standing at the turning there from the highway from Kentbridge to Hawkherst Church called Skelcrouch Crosse another at High-gate aforesaid called Highgate Crosse yet standing and the other at four Trowes called four Trowes otherwise Pipsden-crosse yet also standing The place aforesaid called Highgate took its name in respect that severall gates antiently stood at severall places in this Par●sh to inclose the commons belonging to the aforesaid Tenants of Wye and one of the said gates standing at this place being upon a high hill in respect of the rest ●he same was called High-Gate This Parish was within memory divided from Saleherst in Sussex by a bridge called Kentbridge under which the river ran about ●ix rods at the Narrow entring into the way beyond the now bridge which old bridge being taken away and the river turned to run under the now bridge the broad place between the now b●idge and that narrow place seemeth to be in Saleherst in Sussex But in truth is in Hawkherst in Kent In the west hedge 〈◊〉 field called Beacon field neer the highway called Beacon lane leading between Four Trowes aforesaid and Foxhole lately stood a Beacon and Watch house both since down I beg pardon for so long insisting upon the matters in this Parish which I did for the reasons aforesaid and now further proceed as before HAWKING LIeth at the South East part of the County neer the sea about four miles and a halfe towards the North East distant from Hith in the Bailiwick of Stouting Hun●red of Folkstone Lath of Shepway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth there It was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Michael HAYES Hese Lieth at the West end of the County neer Surrey by the River Ravensborne about one mile and a half towards the south-South-West distant from Bromley in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Shoram a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester HEDCORNE LIeth towards the middle of the County by the River Me●way about five miles towards the South-West distant from Leneham so much the●eof as is in the Borough of Stepherst is in the Hundred of Barckley and Bailiwick of the Seven hundreds So much thereof as is in the North Borough is in the Hundred of Cranbrook and Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds Part also of this Parish is in the Hundred and Bailiwick of Eyhorne Other part thereof is in the Hundred of Tenh●m and Bailiwick of Scray And the residue is in the Hundred of Calehill and Bailiwick of Chart and Longbridge So much thereof as is in the Hundreds of Barckley or Cranbrook is in the Lath of Scray in the West division of the County So much thereof as is in the Hundred of Eyhorne is in the Lath of Aylesford and West division of the County And so much thereof as is in the Hundreds of Tenham or Calehill is also in the Lath of Scray But in the East division of the County This Parish is in the East division of the Justices in ●he Lath of Aylesford and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claymeth over the Den of Habenbury in the same It was all in the Deanry of Charing and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Eyhorne was called St. Peter and Paul and foun●ed by one Culpeper whose monument and armes are in the South wall of the same and his armes also over the West door of the Belfree there A Fair is kept yearly in this Parish upon St. Peters day being the nine and twenti●th day of Iune And in this Parish was a Rel●gious house called Motinden otherwise Mod●●en otherwise M●tynden dedicated to the ho●y T●nity founded by Sir Robert Rookesley In the year 12● 4. Consisting of Crouched Friers the cheife w●ereof was called Minister and the Friers were called Brethren of the redemption o● Captives imprisoned by Pagans for the truth of Christ This house was at the suppression valued at 60l 13s 0d 0b per annum And he that desireth to read touching the yearly putting the Devill to flight by the men of this house upon their festivall day called Trinity Sunday I refer him to Mr. Lambards per ambulation in Motindene HERNE LIeth at the North side of the County neer the Sea about foure miles and a half towards the North distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth there but the liberty of St. Augustine claymeth not onely particularly neer the Church there but generally over the whole Parish the same being in the hundred of Blengate which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of West Beere and diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Martin which Church was antiently a Chappell to Reculver and Robert of Winchelsey Archbishop of Canterbury about 350. years since erected and endowed a perpetuall Vicarage in the same In this Church are or lately were memorials of the interments of Phillips above 180. years since severall Fineuxes above 150. years since and Loverick above 140. years since HERNEHILL LIeth towards the Northside of the County about two miles and a half towards the Southeast distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of S●ray Hundred of Boughton under the Blean East division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Michael HERST LIeth towards the Southeast part of the County about four miles towards the West distant from Hith in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway hundred of Strete East division of the County and division of Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh the liberty whereof claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Leonard but is demolished HEVER LIeth towards the Southwest part of the County by the River Medway about five miles towards the Southeast distant from Westram in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. Most part thereof is in the hundred of Somerden and the residue viz. the Borough of Linckhill is in the hundred of Ruxley It was all in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late
division of the County and division of the Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh the liberty whereof claimeth over the same Also the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much of this Parish as is within the Mannour of Apledore It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury the Church standeth in the hundred of Blackborn and was called St. Maries which Church was antiently far larger than now it is The foundation whereof still appeareth but the same was fired by lightning about one hundred years since after which the now little Church was builded whereunto one Horn a principall owner in this Parish was a good benefactor KENNINGTON LIeth towards the southeast part of the county by the river Stoure about one mile and a half towards the North distant from Ashford in the Bailiwick and hundred of Chart and Longbridge Lath of S●ray East division of the county and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannour and Rectory of Kennington It was in the Deanry of Charing and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries In which are or lately were memorials of the Interment of Brent an Esquire and Walkesley a Knight very antient KESTON LIeth towards the West part of the County about three miles and a half towards the Southwest distant from St. Mary Cray in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Arch-bishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester KINGSDOWN neer Sittingborne LIeth towards the middle of the Northside of the County about three miles and a half towards the southeast distant from Milton in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton Lath of Scray East division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sittingborn and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Katherine which Church was founded by Roger of Chichester the 51. Abbot of St. Augustines about 380. years since KINGSDOWN neer Wrotham LIeth towards the middle of the Northside of the County about three miles towards the Northwest distant from Wrotham in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Edmund the King which Church was antiently a Chappel and given by King Hen. 1. 10 the Church of Rochester KINGSNOTH LIeth towards the Southwest part of the County about one mile and a half towards the south distant from Ashford in the Bailiwick and hundred of Chart and Longbridge Lath of S●ray East division of the County and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway The liberty of Wye claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Michael KINGSTONE LIeth towards the middle of the East part of the County by the river Stoure about three miles and a half towards the Northeast distant from Eleham in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Kinghamford Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Giles KNOWLTON LIeth towards the East end of the County about three miles towards the south-Southwest distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eastry Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury The Church is supposed to have been founded or at least reedified by one Langley of an antient family in this place and in the same are or lately were very antient memorials of the interment of the Family of Ringley LABORNE LEyborne Leibourn lieth towards the middle of the West part of the County by the river Medway about one mile towards the North distant from West Malling in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Larkefeild Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul Sr. William of Arsick one of the eight chief Captains or Lieutenant Governours of Dovor Castle in the time of King William the Conquerour was then owner of L●ybourn and in the same was a Castle of which the Lord Leybourn an antient and eminent Family there was owner This Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the fifth Arch or Pere of Rochester bridge LAMBERHERST LIeth at the Southside of the County adjoyning to Sussex and a great part of the same viz. from the River Medway at Lamberherst bridge in the Town towards the Southeast to the river at Beulbridge is in Sussex and the residue is in Kent about two miles and a half towards the Southwest distant from Goudherst So much thereof as is in Kent is in the Bailiwick of Twyford Hundred of Brenchley and Hors●●nden Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester The Church standeth in Kent and was called St. Maries A Faire is kept here yearly upon our Lady day being the five and twentieth day of March. East LANGDON LIeth towards the East end of the County about three miles towards the Northeast distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Cornilo Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannour of East Langdon It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Augustine West LANGDON LIeth towards the east end of the County about three miles and a half towards the North distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Stow●ing Hundred of Bewshorough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries Here was an Abbey founded by Sir William Aberfeild Knight dedicated to St. Thomas the Martyr consisting of Whi●e Channons Premonstratenses which at the surrender was valued at 56l 6s 9d per annum LANGLEY LIeth neere the middle of the County about three miles towards the Southeast distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eyhorne Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that
Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries In the year 1472. in the Park in this Parish did newly break out the Bourn or Spring there St. LAURENCE LIeth at the Northeast side of the County in the Isle of Thanet about four miles and a half towards the Northeast distant from Sandwich in the Bai●iwick of B●idge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County Part thereof viz. Ramsgate otherwise Romans gate adjoyning to the Sea is a member of the Town and Port of Sandwich within the division of the Justices thereof and the Liberties of that Town and Port and of the Cinque P●rts claim over the same And the residue is in the division of the Justices of the Lath of St. Augustine and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is the hundred of Ringslow which belonged to that Abbey It was all in the Deanry of West Bear and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the hundred of Ringflow and was called St. Laurence which Church is conceived to have been founded by the Family of Mau●ston many of which Family lie interred in the same And severall of the Family of St. Nicholas are there likewise interred The Justices of the County taking upon them to assess Ramsgate aforesaid as lying in the Forraigne King Hen. the 8. to put it out of question united the same by Letters patents to Sandwich LAYSDOWN LIeth at the Northwest side of the County in the Isle of Sheppey adjoyning to the Sea about foure miles and a half towards the North distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick of Milton Hundred of the Isle of Sheppey Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannours of Laysdown and Boyeton in and neer this Parish being given to the same by King Henry 8. 33. of his raigne It was in the Deanry of Sittingborn and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Clement LEEDS LIeth neer the middle of the County by the river Medway about three miles and a half towards the Southeast distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Fy●orn Lath of Ayle●ford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much thereof as is within the Mannour of Hollingborn It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Nicholas In this Parish is part of a Castle viz. the Outmost gates and the old Mill. But the rest of the same is in Bromfield Touching the foundation of which Castle I finde That one Ledian a chief Councellour of King Ethelbert the second about 800. years since raised there a Pile or Fort for his safety which was afterwards wasted by the Danes and so continued till the time of King William the Conquerour and then Sir Hugh Crevequer a Norman Nobleman and one of the eight chief Captains or Lievtenant Govenours of Dovor Castle having that place allotted to him about the year 1071. began the building thereof the Castle and called it by the old name Leeds At the Northwest part thereof he built a Chappel in which he put three Channons which afterwards were by Sr. Robert Crevenquer his son removed into the Priory in this Parish And Adam Crevequer son of the said Sir Robert finished that Castle which flourished till the time of King Edward the second who took the same from Bartholomew Lord Badlesmer to whom he had formerly given it in exchange for other lands which taking away thus happened In the year 1321. about Michaelmas Queen Isabell wife of King Edw. 2. in her journey in this County personally desired lodging in this Castle but in the absence of the Lord Badlesmer Owner thereof then being in Arms for the Barons against that King she was by the then present Governour denyed entrance at which that King hearing thereof was incensed and laying siege thereunto about the end of October following took it And therein Thomas Culpeper the Governour whom he hanged with five more of the chief persons which he found therein and the Lord Badlesmers Wife and Children he sent to the Tower and seized his Estate and it continued in the Crown till the time of King Hen. 8. at which time it being run to ruine S r. Henry Guldeford at that Kings charge reedified the same and it came afterwards to be the possession of St. Leger by grant from the Crown in the year 1417. Queene Dowager Ioane second wife of King Hen 4. was upon a charge of Treason committed to this Castle And King Rich. 2. after resignation of his Crown was first committed hither before he was sent to Pomfret A Priory was built and endowed in this Parish by the aforesaid Sir Robert Crevequer and Adam his son about 550. years since who dedicated the same to the honour of our Saviour and St. Nicholas and placed therein black Channons regular of the Order of St. Augustine which at the suppression was valued at 362l 7s 7d per annum And Thomas Haselwood one of the Channons of this Priory was famous for the Chronicle written by him LEE LIeth neer the Northwest end of the County about three miles towards the south-Southwest distant from Woolwich in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Blackheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Margaret In the morning of the 4. Aug. 1585. the ground suddenly did sink so much in a Lane at Nottingham in this Parish that three great Elms the tops falling downwards sunk out of sight the whole was 80. yards about and above 50. Fa●homs deep LENEHAM LEanham Lenham lieth very neer the middle of the County about seven miles towards the southeast distant from Maidstone in the East division of Justices in the Lath of Aylesford part thereof is in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eyhorn Lath of Aylesford and West division of the County and the residue called East Leneham is in the Bailiwick of Chart and Longbridge Hundred of Cale●ill Lath of Scray and East division of the County The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannour of Leneham which was given to that Abbey by Kenwulfe King of Mercia and Cuthred King of Ken● in the year 804. It was all in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Eyhorne and was called St. Maries In which Church are or lately were memorials of the interment of Apuldorfield about 460. years since and of Barret Maries and Horn all about 200. years since A Market is kept here upon every Twesday
New Romney in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of the Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh the liberty whereof claimeth over the same Part thereof is in the Hundred of Aloesbridge other part in the Hundred of Newchurch other part in the hundred of St. Martin and the residue in the Hundred of Worth It was a●l in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Newchurch and was called St. Peter and Paul NEWENDEN ANdreds Chester Anderida Lyeth at the southside of the County by the river Rother adjoyning to Sussex about foure miles towards the southeast distant from Cranbrock in the Bailiwick of the seven Hundreds Lath of Scray West divisi●n of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Hundred of S●lbrittenden and the residue is in the Township of Newenden which Township hath an Officer of 〈◊〉 called the Bailiffe Who is in this place as a Constable is in other parts of the County and this Bailiffe hath also under him an Officer called the under Bailiffe who is likewise in this place as a Bo●sholder is in other parts of t●e County The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth over the Mannour of Newenden But I finde not the same in the Nomina Villarum of that liberty and do finde that Thomas Arcbishop of Canterbury 2 o. Marti 31 o. Hen 8. by grant inrolled in the Augmentation Office 32. Henry 8. granted the same to that King It was all in the Deanry of Charing and Di●cess of Canterbury The Ch 〈…〉 deth in the Township of Newenden and 〈◊〉 called St. Peter The 〈…〉 house of Friars Carmilities in England was at a place called Lossenham in this Parish where Sir Thomas All●●er in the year 1241. Founded for them a Priory and dedicated the same to the Virgin Mary In the Parish neer the Priory stood a Castle which 〈…〉 by the Danes in the year ●●● A●d not 〈…〉 thereof are extant Onely the memory 〈…〉 is preserved by a place there st●ll called Castle T●●● This Towne was antien●ly a famous City accounted the chief defensible place in all this Southerne part but Aella the first King of the South Saxons about the year 488. beseiged the Britans here after long fie●e entring by assault put all to the sword raced the City to the ground and the place continued desola●e till the found●tion of the aforesaid Priory at which time it began a little to revive but at present is and for many years past hath been very meane NEWINGTON neer Hith LIeth at the southeast part of the County about two miles towards the northeast distant from Hith in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Folk●tone Lath of Shipway ea●t division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Nic●olas NEWINGTON besides Sittingborn NEwenton Lieth towards the North side of the Coun●y about two miles and a half towards the west distant from Mil●on in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milto● Lath of Scray East division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannour of Newington It was in the Deanry of Sittingborn and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries All the Customes in which Church belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury were by King William the Conquerour in the year 1073. confirmed to Lan●ranck then Archbishop NEWNHAM LIeth towards the North part of the County about foure miles and a half towards the southwest distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul St. NICHOLAS LIeth at the Northeast ●ide of the County in the Isle of Thanet about five miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge a●d Petham Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County Sarre was antiently in the decayed Parish of St. Giles but is now reputed to be in this Parish And is a member of the Town and Port of Sandwich within the division of the Justices of that Town and Port and the liberties thereof and of the Cinque Ports claime over the same The residue of this Parish is within the Division of the Justices in the Lath of St. Augustine and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Ringslow which belonged to that Abbey The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury also claimeth in this Parish It was all in the Deanry of West Beere and Diocess of Canterbury and one St. Nicholas was antiently Owner of the same The Church standeth in the Hundred of Ringslow was called St. Nicholas was antiently a Chappel to Reculver and Robert of Winchelsea Archbishop of Canterbury about 350. years since erected and endowed a perpetuall Vicarage in the same In the time of King Hen. 8. controversie arising touching assessing Sarr aforesaid as lying in the Forraign That King to put an end thereunto by Letters Patents united the same to Sandwich NOCKHOLT LIeth towards the middle of the West part of the County about foure miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from Sev●nock in the Ba●liwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Ho●e West division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Shor●ham a peculiar to the ●ate Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester NONINTON LIeth about the middle of the East part of the County about five miles towards the southwest distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Hundred of Eastry and the resi due in the Hundred of Wingham The liberties of the late Archbishop of Canterbury and St. Augustine claim there and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much thereof as is within the Mannour of Eastry It was all in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Wingham was called St. Maries and was antiently a Chappel to Wingham But in the year 1282. upon dividing of Wingham into foure Parishes this was one of them NORBURN LIeth neer the East end of the County about two miles and a half towards the south distaut from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Cornilo Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the
late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannour of Norburn which about 1000. years since was given to that Abbey by Eadbald King of Kent It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Augustine NORTON LIeth towards the Northside of the County about three miles towards the southwest distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East divivision of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries NORTHFLEET LIeth at the Northside of the County adjoyning to the River of Thames about one mile towards the West distant from Gra●esend in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Toltingtrow Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Bo●olph In the Church-yard whereof the liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester doth claim And in this Church are or lately were memorials of the interment of Lacy above 280. years since Of the Rikhils one above 250. years since and another above 220. years since Of Lye above 260. years since Of Wangdeford above 230. years since Of H●silt a Baron of the Exchequer of King Hen. 6. about 230. years since Of the Da●yes above 160. years since Of Bredon a bo●e 140. years since And of Hunt about 140. years since A Market is kept here upon every Tuesday after Easter Tuesday till Whitson Tuesday and three Fairs yearly viz. one upon St. Botolphs day being the 24 day of March another upon Easter Tuesday and the other upon Whitson Tuesday The Mannour of North Fleet was antiently belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury and this Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the nineth Peer or Arch of Rochester Bridge St. Mary NORTHGATE LIeth towards the East part of the County and is in and adjoyning to the City of Canterbury part thereof viz. the Borough of Staplegate otherwise Stablegate is in the Co●nty of Kent Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Westgate Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County division of Justices in that Lath and the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the same It was all in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the County of the City of Canterbury and was called St. Mary of Northgate NUTSTED LIeth towards the Northside of the County about three miles towards the South distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Tolting●row Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Mildred OFHAM OFfeham lyeth towards the middle of the County about one mile and a half towards the West distant from West Malling in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Larkefeild Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Michael This Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the fifth Arch or Peer of Rochester Bridge ORE LIeth towards the north side of the County about one mile and a half towards the northwest distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claymeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter ORGARSWICK LIeth towards the southeast part of the County abou● three miles and a half towards the northeast distant from New Romney in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Worth East division of the County and division of Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh The liberty whereof claymeth over the same but the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury also claymeth there The sa●e being given to that Church by King Hen. 8. 33. of his raigne It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury But the Church is demolished ORLESTONE ORalanston Lieth towards the southeast part of the County about foure miles and a half towards the south distant from Ashford In the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Ham east division of the County Part thereof is in the Division of the Justices of the Co●poration of Romney Marsh The liberty whereof claymeth over the same and the residue is in the division of the Justifies in the Lath of Shipway It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury Sir Robert Orlans●on was sometimes owner thereof The Church standeth out of the liberty of 〈◊〉 Marsh and was called St. Maries ORPINGTON ORpintone D●●pendun Orpin●un Lieth towards the West end of the County about one mile towards the South distant from St. Mary ●ray in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West Division of the County and upper Division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester The liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claymeth there also the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannor of Orpington which was given to that Church by Edsin Arch Deacon of Canterbury in the year 1032. in the t●me of King Canu●us At Newell in this Parish ariseth the head of the River Cray OSPRINGE LIeth towards the north side of the County about two miles towards the southwest distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath The Towne of Ospringe hath a Constable of it self and the liberty of St. Augustine claymeth over the residue of the Parish the same being in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was all in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Town of Ospringe and was called St. Peter and Paul OTFORD O T●anford Ot●eford lyeth towards the middle of the West part of the County by the River Darent about three miles towards the North distant from Sevenoke In the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Codsheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth there and the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the
the Ree wall is in the liberty of the Town and Port of New Romney and division of Justices of that Town and Port. And the residue is in the division of the Justices in the Lath of Shipway The liberty also of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth in this Parish It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in Romney Marsh and was called St. Dunstan SNAVE LIeth towards the southeast part of the County about three miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from New Romney in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of the Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh the liberty whereof claimeth over the same T●e liberty of St Augustine claimeth over the Mannour of Snave and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much of this Parish as is within the Mannour of Ickham Part thereof is in the hundred of Aloesbridge other part in the hundred of Ham and the residue in the Hundred of New Church It was in all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Aloesbridge and was called St. Augustine SNODLAND SNodiland Snodesland lyeth towards the North side of the County by the river Medway about foure miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Larkefield Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same it being given to that Church by King Ecbe●t in the year 838. It is said also to be given to the same by one Birtrick and his Wife above 700. years since It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called All-saints in the Porch whereof is or lately was a Memorial of the interment of William Alisander who gave a weekly stipend of Bread to the Poore here for ever And died above 180. years since And in that Church likewise are or lately were memorials of the interment of Palmer 250. years since and of Pole 170. years since This Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the nineth Arch or Peer of Rochester Bridge SOUTHFLET SVthflete Suthfle●t lyeth at the North side of the Coun●y about two miles towards the south distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Su●●on at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same It being given to that Church by Gundulphus Bishop of that Sea about 550. years since and confirmed thereunto by King Hen. 1. It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Nicholas This Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the third Arch or Peer of Rochester Bridge SPELDHERST LIeth at the southwest side of the County adjoyning to Sussex about three miles towards the southwest distant from Tunbridge In the West division of the County and lower division of Justices in the Lath of Sutton at Hone. Part thereof is in the Bailiwick of the Lowy of Tunbridge Hundred of Wachlingstone and Lath of Aylesford And the residue is in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundreds of Codsheath and Somerden and Lath at Sutton at Hone. The liberty of Sevenoke claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester The Church standeth in the Hundred of Somerden and was called St. Maries In this Parish are those famous Waters called by some F●nt W●lls and by others Tunbridge Wells so much resorted unto and drunk of by the Nobil●ty and Gentry of th●s Nation coming thither for that purpose from severall parts yearly in the Summer and more especially in the months of Iuly and August At Grombridge in this Parish is a Chappell called St. Charls And there is also a Fair yearly upon the day of St. Iohn Port Latin being the sixth day of May. STALISFEILD LIeth toward the middle of the County about foure miles towards the Northeast distant from Leneham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the Coun●y and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries STANFORD LIeth towards the southeast part of the County about two miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from Hith in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Stowting Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called All-saints B●rtram of Cryoll was antienly Own●r of Ostenhanger otherwise Westenhanger in this Parish which building was beautified by Sir Edward Poinings Some suppose the name to have been Oes●inghangar and to have been first builded by Oesc son and successo● of Hengist first Saxon King of Kent and to have afterwards come to the said Bertram Cryoll but of this I find no certa●nty● This Ostenhanger is said to have been antienly a Parish of it self but is now reputed to be as aforesaid in this Parish of Stanford STANSTED LIeth towards the Northside of the County about two miles towards the Northwest distant from Wrotham in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Wrotham Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and south division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Wrotham claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester This Parish was formerly parcell of the Parish of Wretham and the now Church here a Chappel to that Parish Church But about thirteen years since this Stansted was made a Parish by Parliament STAPLE LIeth towards the East end of the County about three miles towards the south-southwest distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberties of the late Archbishop of Canterbury and late Dean of Canterbury claim there But the liberty of St Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Downhamford which be●longed to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Iames. A Faire is kept here yearly upon the day of St. Iames being the five and twentieth day of July STAPLEHERST LIeth towards ●he Southside of the County about four miles towards the North distant from Cranbrooke in the West division of the County and lower division of Justices in the Lath of Scray So much thereof as is in the Northborough Boroughs of Kings Franchise Faire●rou●h or
Loveherst is in the Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds Hundred of Cranbrooke and Lath of Scray Other part thereof is in the Bailiwick of Tw●ford Hundred of Marden and Lath of Scray And the residue is in the Bailiwick of Eyhorn and Lath of Aylesford viz. part thereof in the Hundred of Eyhorne and the other part called Detling Borough in the Hundred of Maidstone The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth in this P●rish It was ●ll in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Cant●rbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Cranbrook and was called All-saints The aforesaid Borough of Loveherst hath a Court Leet of it sel● holden at the Mannour of Loveherst And the inhabitant● thereof ow no service to the Cou●t ●eet holden for the Hundred of Cranbrooke but at that Court a Constable for that Hundred may be chosen out of that Borough STELLING LIeth towards the southeast part of the County about two miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from Eleham in the Bailiwick of Stowting Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Hundred of Loningborough and the residue in the Hundred of Stowting The liber●y of Eleham cl●imeth over so much thereof as is in the upper half Hundred of Loningborough and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth also in this Parish It was all in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries Two Faires are kept here yearly one upon Ascention day being the Thursday seven nigh● before Whitsunday and the other upon Al●ollanday being the first day of November St. Stephens see Hackington STOCKBURY LIeth towards the Northside of the County about four miles towa●ds the southwest ●istant from M●lton in the East division of Justices in the Lath of Aylesfo●● Part thereof is in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton ●ath of S●ray and East division of the County and the residue is in the Ba●liwick and Hundred of Eyhorne Lath of A●lesford and West division of the County It was all in the Deanry of Sittingborne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church stande 〈◊〉 the Hundred of Eyhorn and was called St. Mary Magdalen And a Faire is here kept year●y upon the day of St. Mary Magdalen being the two and twentieth day of Iuly TODMARSH LIeth towards the Northeast side of the County by the River Stoure about foure miles towards the Northeast distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Downh●mford which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries which Church about 400. yea●s since was by the then Abbo● of St. Augustine given to the late Hospitall of poor Priests in Canterbury STOKE STokes Stoches Andschohesham li that the North ●ide of the County neer the Isle o● Grea● about five miles and a half towards the No●●heast● 〈◊〉 f●om Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North divisio● of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Hundred of Hoo and the residue in the Hundred of Shamell The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same which was given to that Church by King Eadbert in the year 738. And being afterwards taken away was restored by King William the Conquerour and confirmed by King Henry the first It was in the Deanry and D●ocess of R●chester the Church stande●h in the Hundred of Hoo and was called St. P●ter A Fair is kept here yearly upon our Lady day being the five and twentith day of 〈◊〉 This Parish ought anti●n●ly to have contributed towards the repair of the first Arch or Peer of Rochester bridg STONAR STonore Stonhor Lapis Ti●uli Lieth at the East si●e of the County in the Isle of Than●t near the sea at the other side of the River from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridg and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of the Justices of the Town and Port of Sandwich whereof it is a member and the liberties thereof and of the Cinque Ports claime over the same It was as I conceive in the Deanry of West Beer and Dioce●s of Canterbury but the Church is demolished This was an antient Town and Haven made desolate by the Danes and here Augu●tine the Monke in the time of E●●elbert King of Kent ●anded and staid t●l that King sent hither to him and treated with him touching converting his people to the Christian faith H●re also ●bout 640 years since landed Canu●us the Dane an● afterwards 21 ● Maij. 1215. Lewes sonne of the King of France when they severaly came to invade this Nation It was antiently compassed with the water then called St●ner and by the Br●●ain●s the Dowe It belonged a●tiently to the Abbey of St Augustine which●y the ●rant of King Hen. 1. had a Fair here holden ye●rly five dayes before and a●ter the translation of S● Augustine being the 26th day of May but long since ●i●continued Vo●timer King of Britaine about 1200. years since after his great victory over the Saxons At this place caused his Monument to be erected and commanded his ●ody to be buried in the same for a future terrour to the Saxons but he failed in his end therein dying shortly afterwards and buried elsewhere STONE neer Dartford LIeth at the Northside of the County adjoyning to he river of Thames about two miles and a half towards the Northeast distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper div●si●n of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was cal●ed St. Maries In which are o● lately were memorials of the interme●t of 〈◊〉 almost 260. years 〈◊〉 Of Lumbard and Lak●n both almost 250. years since● Of So●ewell neer 220 years since Of Bon●fant Owner of Stonehouse otherwise Stone Castle in this Parish almost 200. years since Of Payname neer 120. years Of dive●s of the Family of Chapman sometimes owners of Stonehouse aforesaid and of Dew all very antien●● And in a Ch●ppel there founded by Sir Iohn Wilshire Knight likewise Owner of Stone-house a foresaid is or lately was a memoriall of the interment there of the said Sir Iohn Wilshire and his Wife above 130. years since STONE neer Feversham LIeth neer the North side of the County about two miles towards the southwest distant ●rom Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the Coun●y and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so
much thereof as is in the Mannours of Copton Selgrave or Hamme Marsh. The same being given to that Church by King Hen. 8. 33. of his raign But the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same For that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Diocess of Canterbury the Church is demolished But in what Deanry this Parish was or by what name that Church was called I finde not STONE in Oxney LIeth at the Southside of the County adjoyning to Sussex by the river of Rother in the Isle of Oxney about four miles towards the southeast distant from Tenterden in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Oxney East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury 〈…〉 eth there and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over t●● Rectory and Vicarage of Stone It was in the Deanry of Limpn● and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St Maries which Church belonged to the Abbey of St. Augustine and the Vicarage was endowed 29 of April 1360. in the time of Simon Islip Archbishop of Canterbury About the year 994. this place was burnt and spoiled by the Danes Neer the side of the Marsh here at a place called Abdale alias Ap●●●e are the ruines of a g●eat structure of Stone supposed by some to have ●ee● a Castle but reported by others and that more probably to have been onely store-houses for Merchants when the sea came neer the same as antiently it did A Faire is kept here yearly upon Ascention day being the Thursday seven night before Whitsunday STOWTING LIeth towards the southeast part of the County about three miles and a half towards the southwest distant from Eleham in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Stowting Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries In the year 1044. Egelricus Big gave Stowting to Christ-church Canterbury STROVD LIeth towards the Northside of the County adjoyning to Rochester Bridge by the River Medway in the Ba●liwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamell Lath of Aylesford and West division of the County Part thereof is in the division of the Justices of the City of Rochester and the liberty of that City claimeth over the same viz. from the High-street of Rochester over the Bridge to the Mill called Stroud Mill including the M●ll and from thence all along the High-street at the right hand side thereof to the signe of the Angell and all Little Borough and so beyond the Church to the way between Friendsbury and Cookestone and up the way leading to Friendsbury to the House called the Ship including the Church of Stroud And the residue is in the North division of Justices in the Lath of Aylesford The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester also claimeth there and the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth over the Mannour of Godington in this Parish It was in the Deanry and Dio●ess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Nicholas A Faire is kept here yearly upon the day of the Assumption of our Lady being the fifteenth day of August Gilbert Glanvill Bishop of Rochester about 450. years since founded here an Hospital to the honour of the Virgin Mary but as others report to the honour of St. Andrew which at the suppression was valued at 52l 9s 10d ob per annum STURMOUTH LIeth towards the Northeast part of the County by the river S●●ure about foure miles towards the Northwest distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there but the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Bl●ngate which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called All-saints STURREY LIeth towards the North side of the County by the river Stoure about two miles towards the North-east di●tant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Pet●am Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that is is in the Hundred of Blengate which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Nicholas SUNDRISH SVndriche Sunderh●rsce lyeth towards the West end of the County about two miles and a half towards the Northeast distant from West●●● in the Bailiwick of Sutton Br●●ley Hundred of ●odsheath Lath of Sutton at Ho●e West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Sundrish It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester SUTTON neer Dovor LIeth at the East side of the County about five miles towards the Northeast distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Cor●●lo Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberties of the late Archbishop of Canterbury and St. Augustine claime there It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and by an Earthquake happening 6. April 1580. a piece of this Parish Church fell down SUTTON at Hone. SVttune lyeth towards the Northside of the County by the river Darent about two miles towards the southeast distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth there and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the lands late of Sir Anthony Roper in this Parish It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester And the Church was called St. Iohn Baptist which Church was given to the Church of Rochester by K●ng Hen. 1. East SUTTON LIeth about the middle of the County about foure miles towards the southwest distant from Leneham in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eyhorn Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and East division of Justices i● that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul SUTTON VALLENCE LIeth about the middle of the County about foure miles and a half towards the southeast distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Eyhorn Lath of Aylesford west division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called
East distant from Fordwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Downhamford which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Andrew East WICKHAM LIeth at the Northwest side of the County neere the river of Thames about two miles and a half towards the southeast distant from Woolwich in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Little and Lesnes Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Michael West WICKHAM LIeth at the West end of the County adjoyning to Surrey about ●hree miles towards the south-southwest distant from Bromley in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Ruxley Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The l●berty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth over the Mannour of West Wickham and the Messuage and Lands called Spring Parke Old Parkes Friths Wood and Chamkers Grove It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Iohn Baptist. WILLESBOROVGH WIvelisbergh lieth towards the southeast part of the County by the river Stoure about a mile and a half towards the southeast distant from Ashford in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Chart and Longbridge Lath of Scray East division of the County and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannour and Rectory of Willesborough and the liberty of Wye claimeth over the Borough of Henwood It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries in which Church are or lately were memorials of the interment of Barry above 190. years since and of Ellis very antient WILMINGTON WILMVNTVNE lieth towards the Northwest part of the County about one mile towards the south-west distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Dartford and Wilmington Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Michael which Church was by King Hen. 1. given to the Church of Rochester WIMLINGSWOLD WOmens Wold lyeth towards the middle of the East part of the County about foure miles and a half towards the Northeast distant from Eleham in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Wingham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury The Church was antiently a Chappel to Nonington and called St. Margaret WINGHAM WEngam Wingeham lyeth towards the Northside o● the County by the river Stoure about three miles towards the southeast distant from Fordwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Wingham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Wingham being antiently belonging to that Church And afterwards taken away from the same but restored by King Edmund in the year 941. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Rectory of Wingham This Parish was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries which was made Collegiate and a Colledge founded thereunto in the year 1282. by Iohn Peckham Archbishop of Canterbury wherein he placed 6. Prebends Secular Channons the Governour whereof was called a Provost This Colledge at the suppression was valued at 84l per annum WITTERSHAM WHitrischeham lyeth at the southside of the County in the Isle of Oxney by the river Rother adjoyning to Sussex about three miles towards the south distant from Tenterden in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Oxney East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannours of Palster and Wittersham in this Parish It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Iohn Baptist which Church is reputed to have been a Collegiate Church and neer the same was a Colledge the foundation or suppression whereof I finde not Onely the memory of the same is reteined by the Mannour house of Wittersham being yet called the Colledge of Wittersham In the East Window of the North Chancel or Chappel of this Church called Acton Chancel but more truly Palster Chancel is the arms of Watton sometimes Owner of the said Mannour of Palster In the first of the three of the North windows in this Chappel also is a memoriall of Petlesden an antient family in those parts and neere unto the going into that Chappel from the Church is a memoriall of the interment of Audyan but more truly Odiarne sometimes Owner of Acton and of a very antient Family in this Parish there buried above 130 years since In the year 1032. Edsin Archdeacon of Canterbury with the consent of King Canu●us gave Wittersham and the aforesaid Mannour of Palster otherwise Palstre to Christchurch Canterbury but elswhere I finde that in the year 1035. King Canutus gave the same to the said Edsin to the use of that Church A Fa●r is kept here yearly upon the day of Philip and Iacob being the first day of May. WOLDHAM WLdeham Vldeham lieth towards the North part of the County by the river Medway about two miles and a half towards the southwest distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Larkefield Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and south division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same It being given to that Church by King Ethelred about 900. years since and confirmed by King Hen. 1. It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called All Saints WOODE otherwise Woodchurch LIeth at the Northeast side of the County in the Isle of Thanet neer the Sea about five miles towards the North distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices of the Town and Port of Dovor of which it is a Member and the liberties thereof and of the C●●que Ports claim over the same This Parish was in the Dea●ry of West Beer and Diocess of Canterbury but the Church is demolished and the Parish laid to Bi●chinton Controversie arising in the time of King Hen. 8. between the Justices of the County and
East side is about 38. miles But in a straight line the same is but about 31. miles From t●ence about to th' end of Cowden being the south side is about 39. miles but in a straight line it is but about 33. miles And from thence about to the aforesaid end of Dep●ford being the west side is about 24. miles but in a straight line the same is but about 21. miles So the whole circum●erence round about this County is about 162. miles but in the straight lines aforesaid the same is but about 136. miles I finde severall derivations of the names of this County viz. of the antient name Cantium and the now name Kent but with submission to better judgments I rather adhere to their opinion that conceive the names to be derived from the scituation of the place viz. in a nook or corner of England antiently called a Kant or Gantel The Inhabitants of this County were sometimes called Eskins which name arose by Eske second King of Kent raigning over them many yeers but his memory vanishing the name also vanished The aire of this County other than the weald and the marshes and places adiacent thereunto is accounted very healthy but the marshes for the most part unhealthy and the weald and places adjoyning to the marshes not generally so healthy as the most part of the rest of the County The commodious scituation of this County may justly compare with if not exceed any other part of the Nation the same being scituate neer but some little distance from London the chief City and the Thames that Soveraign River of Britaine watering the North side thereof about 33. miles in length The German and narrow Seas watering the North East and South sides thereof about 73. miles in length and the River of Rother likewise watering the South side thereof about 11. miles in length It also having severall good rivers and rivule●s in the bowels of the same and more especially towards the West parts thereof Ravensborne watering the same 9. miles Cray 8. miles and Darent 16. miles famous Medway towards the middle spreading it self into severall branches watereth the same about 85. miles and Stoure towards the East parts thereof likewise spreading it self into severall branches watereth the same about 60. miles By which Rivers most of the most eminent places of this County are watered and navigation maintained to the principall of them How far this County is otherwise equall to if not excelling any other County of this Nation I shall offer to the Readers judgement these considerations First Concerning Religion I know that Glastenbury in the County of Somerset doth pretend and not pretend only that about the 31 th year after the death of Christ 12. of the Disciples of the Apostle Philip of which Ioseph of Arimathea was cheif came into this Nation and tendred the knowledge of Christian Religion to Arviragus then King thereof which though he consented not to embrace yet he permitted them to have a Church at this Glastenbury and there began the plantation of Christian Religion in this land which being admitted yet it likewise appeareth That for many years the same had but little successe of en●●●ale and no King of this Nation embraced the same till King Lucius who raigned about 150. years afterwards and built a Church in Dover Castle in this County for the exercise of Christian Religion from whence may be inferred that that Religion was the embraced here But most part of the Nation revolting f●om that Religion and becoming Pagans till the year 596. In the time of the Heptarchy Augustine the Monk was sent from Pope Gregory to convert this Na●ion to the Christian faith and first landed in this County and converted and baptised many of the people of the same and likewise converted Ethelbert then King thereof who upon Whitsunday in the year 597. was by him here baptised was the first Christian Saxon King and this County was the first County that generally received the Christian faith afterwards Edwin King of the Northumbers Marrying from hence Edelburg Daughter of the said King Ethelbert Paulinus afterwards Bishop of Rochester went from hence with her into her husbands Kingdome for the conversion of the people thereof where in some part he prevailed but in the year 633. Edwin being slain that people revolted from that Religion and Paulinus was forced to returne again hither and Christian Religion was again as it were confined to this County Nor were succession of Christian Bishops in this Nation other than of Canterbury and Rochester both in this County for many years afterwards and instrumentally from thence sprang the after-conversion of the rest of the Nation to the Christian faith But the cōversion of the West Saxons with in whose Dominion Glastenbury was was not till about 40. years after the conversion of this County At which time Kingils their King was converted and baptised by Byrinus an Italian Bishop This County as before appeareth had in it two Bishops Seas one whereof viz. Canterbury was the Primate and Metropolitan of all England And his Church very anciently called the Nurse and Metropolis of the same By which and by what is hereafter said may be collected th●t the rise of that common proverbe Kent and Christendome was not as vulgarly mistaken that Kent was conceived diffinct from Christendome but that it was famous as Kent and famous as Christendome Secondly Concerning the ancient dignity and considerableness of this County In the time of Iulius Caesar about 1700. years since it was in Four petty Kingdomes governed by Four Kings viz. Cingetorix Cavilius Taximagulus and Segonax Afterwards King Vortigern about 1200. years since set over the same a Guorong or Vice-Roy Afterwards this was the first of the Kingdomes of the Heptarchy and no one County of England had a King of it self but this whose Kingdome began about the year 455. and continued about 372. years in the succession of 17. Kings By that learned Antiquary Mr. Camden it is called the key of England and in it is Four of the Cinque portes of this Nation viz. Sandwich Dover New Romney and Hith as also that famous Castle of Dover the confiderableness whereof Phillip King of France well weighing when in the time of King Hen. 3. Lewes his son had took divers townes and fortes in England and hearing that he could not take this Castle the same being valiantly defended by Hubert de Burgh protested that then his son had not one foot of land in England Thirdly The civility of the people still treading in the steps of their Ancestors who in the time of the aforesaid Iulius Caesar were by him accounted and so stiled the most civilized people of all this Nation Fourthly For the ancient valour of the people of this County they claime and are allowed the front in Battailes And they onely of all England obteyned and reteyne the name of VNCONQVERED For as if all the antient English valour were remaining in
them they only resisted King William the Conquerour when all other Counties submitted and capl●ulating with him reserved to themselves and their posterity their antient Customes and Liberties Fifthly Which is the next confideration offered viz. Generally the tenures of the lands in this County are if not the freest yet as free tenures as any in England Sixthly The royal Navy usually riding in the Downes of this County in which County also are those three famous Shipdocks of Deptford Woolwich and Chetham in the two first whereof the principall part of the Royall Navy is usually repaired and in the last the same is usually also repaired and laid up Seventhly Four houses lately belonging to the Kings of England viz. East Greenwich Eltham Otford and Dartford Eighthly The severall good commodities for the use of man with which it is richly furnished and famous for viz. 1. Plenty of Fowl and Fish of all sorts by advantage of the aforesaid Seas and fresh Rivers 2. Fertil lands for feeding cattle of all sorts and more especially those famous levels of Romney and Walland Marsh. 3. The Drapery of this County which hath here continued for above three hundred and twenty years towards which the bowels of this County are well stored with Fullers earth and many fulling mills not far distant from the same 4. The Fruit plentifully sent from hence to the chief City London and places adjacent 5. The great plenty of grain of all sorts growing therein and more especially in the North and East parts of the same 6. The Plenty of wood but more especially in the Weald wherein also are many Iron mills floring with Iron London and the other places adjacent Some Chronologers affirm that King Alfred divided this Nation and among the rest this part thereof into Shires Counties or Provinces but that is controverted by others and alledged that it was so divided shortly after the inhabiting of this Island and in the tra●●● of the time of King Ina which was above 180. years before King Alsred there is ●●ntion of Shires and so that of King Alfred may as to this purpose be only some plaine● de●●ription of the former division And for this County it appeareth by what is before That the same was a distinct Province many hundred years before King Alfred was borne ●ut his subdividing the same into hundreds and them into Boroughs or 〈◊〉 is not denied Before the time of this King Alfred about 1000. years since In the time of E●comber● the 7 th King of Kent Honorius Archo●shop of Cant●rbury divided that ●ingdome into Parishes And 45. Edward the 3. upon occasion of raising a great summe of money for aid of the King for the wars in France by a Parochiall tax throughout England the number of the Parishes therein were examined and in this County sound to be 393. Of so many whereof as are now extant as also of those which have been since added being in all 404. I shall now proceed to treate Alphabetically ACRYSE LIeth towards the South-East part of the County by the River S●oure about one mile and a half towards the South-East distant from Eleham in the Bailiwick of of Stowting Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath It was in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury The liberty of Eleham claymeth over so much thereof as is in the upper half hundred of Loningborough and the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth over the Mannor of Brandred in this Parish Part thereof is in the hundred of Folkstone and the residue in the hundred of Loningborough The Church standeth in the hundred of Loningborough and was called Saint Martin ADDINGTON LIeth towards the middle of the West part of the County by the river Medway about one mile and a half towards the North West distant from West Malling In the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Larkfeild Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rothester and the Church was called Saint Margaret ADISHAM ADesham Eadesham Edesham Lieth towards the East end of the County about foure miles and a half towards the East distant from Canterbury In the Bailiwick of Bridge and Pe●ham Lath of Saint Augustine East Division of the County and Division of Justices in that Lath It was in the Deanry of Bridge Diocess of Canterbury The Mannor of Adisham was in the year 616. given by Ethelbald son of King Ethelbert to Christ-Church Canterbury was antiently a hundred of it self and afterwards comming to King Henry the 8. he 33● of his Raigne gave the same to that Church and the liberty of the late Dean of the Church aforesaid claymeth over the same but the liberty of Saint Augustine claymeth over the whole Parish the same being in the hundred of Downhamford which belongeth to that Abbey and the Church was called Saint Innocents ALCHAM LIeth towards the South-east part of the County about 3. miles towards the West distant from Dav●r in the Bailiwick of Stowing Hundre of Folkstone Lath of Shipway● East Division of the County and Division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry of Dovar and Diocess of Canterbury the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth there and the church was called Saint Authony ALDINGTON ALdintune lieth towards the South-East part of the County about foure miles and a half towards the South-East distant from Ashford in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway East Division of the County and Division of Just●ces in that ●ath it was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth there But I finde not this Aldington among the Nomina villaram of that liberty But do find that Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury 2 ● Martij 31 ● Henry the 8. by deed inrolled in the Office of augmentations 32. Hen 8. fol. 10 granted that Mannor to that King and King Charles granted the Mannor house and farme lands thereunto to hold of his Mannor of East Greenwich in free Soccage Part of this Parish is in the hundred of Bircholt Franchise and the residue in the hundred of Strete the Church standeth in the hundred of Strete and was called Saint Martin In the time of King Hen. 8. There were two Parsons of this Parish much different for repute Erasmus of Roterodame most eminent for Learning and Richard Master infamous for adhering to Elizabeth Barton of this Parish called the holy Maid of Kent in treasonable practises for which they two and five others were by Parliament 25. Hen. 8. Cap. 12 attainted of Treason and executed at Tiburne in Aprill in that year and six others attainted of misprison of Treason The Archbishops of Canterbury had here a faire seat upon repairing and augmenting whereof Iohn Morton Arch-Bishop in the time of King Henry the 7. bestowed much money In this Parish also
foure miles towards the South distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartford Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called All-Saints HARTLIP LIeth at the Northside of the middle of the County about foure miles towards the West distant from Milton in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton Lath of Scray East division of the County and Upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sittingborn and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Michael HARTY LIeth at the North side of the County in the Isle of Harry adjoyneth to the Isle of Sheppey and is about two miles and a half towards the North distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Thomas the Apostle A Battle in a Writ of Right for a messuage and 190. acres of land in this Parish wherein Simon Lowe and Iohn Keyme were demandants against Thomas Paramore Henry Naylor Champion for the demandants and George Thorne Champion for the tenant was appoynted to be fought before the Justices of the Common-Pleas at Tuthill neer Westminster 18 o. Iunij in Trinity Terme 1571. and the Court being there set and the Champions appearing ready to fight in the presence of at least 4000. persons the demandants were non suit and so the Battle was spared Who so desireth to read the record hereof and the solemnity of preparation to the Battle and oath of the Combatants I refer him to Coke's Entries fol. 182. A. the Lord Dier's Reports fol. 301. pl. 40. Speed's Chronicle fol. 878. A. or How 's Chronicle fol. 669. A. and the last leaf of Crompton's Iustice of the Peace where he may be fully satisfied This case happening in this County I have the rather here inserted for the rarity thereof HASTINGLIGH LIeth towards the South-East part of the County about three miles towards the South-East distant from Wye in the Bailiwick of Chart and Longbridge Lath of Scray East division of the County and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway Somuch thereof as is in Town Borough is in the Hundred of Wye and the liberty of Wye claimeth over the same and the residue thereof is in the Hundred of Bircholt Barony The liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth over the Mannour of Hastingligh This Parish was in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Bircholt Barony and was called St. Maries HAWKEHERST IN respect I finde not any description of this Parish or other matter concerning the same offered to the publique and it having been the place of my habitation for above twenty eight years last past Gods Providence having also there lent me an inheritance I thought fit to enlarge my selfe upon this place thereby to preserve the memory of some things which may be usefull at least for the Owners and Inhabitants in the same It lieth at the South side of the County by a Rivulet running into the River of Rother about three miles and a halfe towards the South distant from Cranbrook A small part thereof ca●led Haselden viz. two houses and a small quantity of land to each is in the Hundred of Shoyswell and County of Sussex and the residue thereof lieth in Kent in the Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds Lath of Scray West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. So much thereof as is either in the Borough of Hawkeherst otherwise South Borough antiently called the halfe of Barnfield and lately but without ground the whole Hundred or in the North Borough truly called the half Hundred is in the Hundred of great Barnfield where the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Denns of Ockley Cillenden and Parock in that North Borough So much thereof as is in the West Borough is in the Hundred of Selbrittenden and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Denns of Foxhole Little Hensell Pipsden Congherst and Little Riseden in the same And the residue viz. so much thereof as is in the Borough of Crothal which is but a very small part is in the hundred of Cranbrook The aforesaid Borough of Hawkherst hath a court Leet of it self where the Barsholder of that Borough is chosen and the inhabitants of the same owe no service to the Court Leet holden for the Hundred of great Barnfeild but at that Court an inhabitant of this Borough may be chosen Constable of that Hundred and the liberty of Wye claimeth over this Borough This Parish was in the Deanry of Charing and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of great Barnfeild and was called St. Laurence This Parish is very populous and one of the greatest Parishes in the County not having a Town therein and it so appeared to be for that antiently upon Collection of the number of Communicants in every parish in the County onely foure Parishes in the same viz. Maidstone Cranbrooke Feversham and Goudherst all which have Townes in them were found to have more Communicants in them than this and the same had within 20. years last past at the least 1400. Communicants but it hath very many poor therein the charge whereof in the year 1653. was 209l 9s 3d. whereas in the year 1549. it was but 7s 2d and although the parsonage of the same be of very good yearly value yet it hath for many years past been and for the future will be a great cause of sadnesse to the place that the allowance for the maintenance of the Minister thereof is very small which thus happened The Abbot of Battel was Patron of the Church and till the dissolution or surrender of that Abbey there was always a Rector incumbent of one of which number viz. Iohn Crane a monument in brasse mentioning the same was till of late times upon a faire tombe-stone in the great Chancell of this Church and one Henry Simons at the time of the appropriation herein after mentioned was Parson incumbent there But Trint 30. Hen. 8. The Abbey being surrendred to the King be 19. Mar●ij that year granted the Patronage and Presentation of the Rectory to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk and that King 11. December 38. of his raigne granted the Parsonage to the Dean and Chapter of Christ-church Oxford and appropriated the same thereunto immediately after the death of the said Simons the incumbent and appointed that the said Dean and Chapter should present an able Clarke to the Ordinary who should be named perpetuall Vicar of this Church and should bear
Canterbury St. IAMES LIeth at the Northside of the county ●n the Isle of Greane adjoyning to the sea about three miles towards the Northwest distant from Queenborough in the Bailiwick of Hoo hundred of Chetham and Gillingham La●h of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar● the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Dio●es●e of Rochester ICKHAM I●ham Iiecham Yecham Ikham Iecham lieth towards the east end of the county by the River Stoure about three miles and a half towards the East distant from Cant●rbury in the Bail●wick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The libe●ty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Ickham and Brampling in Ickham being granted to that Church by King Hen. 8. 33. of his raign But the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Parish the same being in the hundred of Downhamford which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Iohn Evangelist in which Church is or lately was a memoriall of the Interment of Ba a Knight very antient In the year 791. Offa King of the Mercians gave Ickham to Christchurch Canterbury but the same afterwards coming to other hands in the year 958. Aethelward gave the same again to that Church IFIELD LIeth towards the Northside of the county about two miles towards the southeast distant from Gr●vesend In the Bailiwick of Hoo hundred of Toltingtrow Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It wa● in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocesse of Rochester IGHTHAM EIghtham Itham Igtham Lieth towards the middle of the West part of the County about one mile and a half towards the southwest distant from Wrotham in the Bailiwick of Hoo hundred of Wrotham Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and south division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of Wrotham claimeth over the same it was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester In this Church is or lately was a very antient monument of Marble reputed by some to be the Monument of Haw●e a knight sometimes Owner of the Mo●e and by others of one Cawne but the certainty of which of them I finde not There also are or lately were memorials of the Interment of Clement a Knight about 130 years since and of Astall above 110. years since A Faire is kept here yearly upon Wednesday in Whitsonweek and vulgarly called Coxcombe Fair. St. IOHNS LIeth at the Northeast end of the County in the Isle of Th●net adjoyning to the Sea about six miles towards the North distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County It is a member of the Town and Port of Dov●r within the division of the Justices of that Town and Port and the liberties thereof and of the Cinque Po●ts claime over the same The liberty of St. Augustine also claimeth over the Vi●arage of St. Iohns and M●rgate It was in the Dean●y of West Beer and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Iohn Baptist. Two Fairs are kept here yearly one upon the Feast of the N●tivity of St. Iohn Baptist called Midsummer day being the 24 day of Iune and the other upon Bartholomew day being the 24. day of August Mergate is in this Parish and was the antient entrance from the sea there a member of Dovor in the time of King Edw. 1. And the Justices of the County taking upon them to assesse the rest of this Parish as lying in the Forraigne King Hen. 8. to put the same out of question by letters Patents united it to Dovor IVECHURCH LIeth towards the Southeast part of the County about two miles towards the Northwest distant from New Romney in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway and East division of the County Part thereof viz. that upon Ree wall is in the liberty of the Town and Port of New Romney other part thereof is in the hundred of Aloesbridge and the residue in the hundred of St. Martins and that part thereof is in the division of t●e Justices in the Lath of Shipway and the residue is in the division of the Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh the liberty whereof claimeth over the same the liberty of St. Augustine also claimeth in this Parish and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much thereof as is within the Mannour of I●kham It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the hundred of St. Martin within the Liberty of Romney Marsh and was called St. George In which are or lately were Memorials of the interment of At Capels otherwise C●pels Knights very antient IWADE LIeth at the Northside of the County about two miles towards the Northwest distant from Milton in the Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton and the residue is in the Hundred of Tenham and B●iliwick of Scray The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth in this Parish It was all in the Deanry of Sittingborn and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the hundred of Milton and was called All Saints KEMSING LIeth about the middle of the West part of the County about three miles towards the North distant from Sevenoke in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Codsheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Sevenoke claimeth there And the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth over the Mannour of Kemsing of which Fulk of Brent was antiently owne● It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Eadith By the grant of King Hen. 3. a Market was antiently kept here upon every Monday and long since discontinued but a Fair is kept here upon every Easter Monday Who so desireth to read touching the frequenting the Image of St. Eadith in this Church-yard I refer him to Mr L●mba●d Perambulation in Kemsing KENARTON KEnardington lyeth towards the Southeast side of the County about five miles towards the Southeast distant from Tenterden Most part thereof is in the hundred of Blackborn Lath of Scray West division of the County lower division of Justices in that Lath and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth in the same and the residue is in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shepway Hundred of Ham East
Iuly The House of the late King here was by King Hen. 8. converted thereunto from a Nunnery which was founded for White Nuns of the order of St. Augustine by King Edward 3. in the year 1355. And dedicated to St. Mary and St. Margaret and that foundation was inlarged by King Rich. 2. Bridget fourth Daughter of King Edward the 4. was Prioresse there So also were the Daughters of the Lords Scroop and Be●umount This Nunnery at the suppression was valued at 380 l. 9 f. ● ob per annum In the year 1330. King Edw. 3. held a Turnament at this Towne In the year 1381. In the time of King Richard the ● Tilers horrid Rebellion began here upon abuse of the daughter of Iohn Tiler a Tiler of this Town by a Collector of Pole-money But others averre it to be at Deptford In the year 1452. Edward then Duke of Yorke after King Edward the 4. incamped at Brentheath otherwise Dar●ford Brent neer this Town against King Hen. 6. DEALE DOle Lieth at the East end of the County adjoyning to the Sea about three miles and a half towards the South-East distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County The liberty of the late Arch-bishop of Canterbury claimeth there the same being given to that Sea by King Aethelw●lf in the year 839. It is a member of the Town and Port of Sandwich within the division of Justices of that Town and Port and the Liberties thereof and of the Cinque Ports claim over the same It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Dioc●sse of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Leonard This Parish in the time of King Henry the 8. was questioned to be assessed to the Subsidies as lying in the forraigne but to take away that question that King by Letters Patens united the same to Sandwich which King also built the Castle there about 120. years since as he likewise did the Castle of Sandown about one mile and a half towards the North distant from the same At this Deale Iulius Caesar landed 54. years before the birth of Christ where he had feirce resistance from the Britains of which who desireth further to read I referre him to Cambdens Britannia fol. 343. Here also 3. of Iuly 1495. Perkin Warbiek arrived with his forces against King Hen. 7. DENTON neer ELEHAM LIeth towards the South-east part of the County about two miles and a halfe towards the North-east distant from Eleham in the Hundred of Kinghamford Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County division of Justices in that Lath part thereof is in the Bailiwick of Eastry and the residue in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there it was all in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury the Church was called St. Mary Magdelen and standeth in the Bailiwick of Eastry DENTON neer GRAVESEND LIeth at the North-side of the County neer the River of Thames about two miles towards the East distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamell Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath it was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Maries The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth there A Nobleman called Birtrick or Brichrich and Elswith or Easwith his wife neer 700. years since gave Denton to the Church of Rochester afterwards it was unjustly taken from that Church and Odo Earle of Kent deteining the same King William the Conquerour after three dayes debate touching this and others of the like nature restored the same and it was afterwards confirmed to that Church by King Hen. 1. This Parish ought an●●ently to have contributed to the repaire of the nineth Peere or Arch of Rochester bridge DEPTFORD WEst Greenwich Deptford Strand lieth at the North-west side of the County adjoyning to Surrey by the Rivers Raven●borne and Thames About four miles towards the South-east distant from London Part thereof is in the County of Surrey and so much thereof as is in the County of Kent is in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Black heath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester the Church standeth in the County of Kent was called St. Nicholas and in the same is or lately was a memorial of the interment there of one Weaver long since Mayor of the Staple At the time of the Conquest one Cislebert Mamignot had Deptford for his share Here the Rebels under the conduct of Flammock and Ioseph in the time of King Hen. 7. were overthrown and above 2000. of them slain In a Dock neer this place the small Ship in which Captain Drake sailed about the World was in the year 1580. by the command of Queen Elizabeth laid up as a monument This place is also famous for the Shipdock Storehouse and Corporation there for the Navy erected in the time of King Hen. 8. DETLING LIeth towards the middle of the County about two miles and a halfe towards the North-east distant from Maidstone in the Bailiwick of Eyborne Hundred of Maidstone Lath of Ayle●ford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there it was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Martin The Archbishop of Canterbury was antiently owner of Detling but 〈◊〉 Earle of Kent in the time of King William the Conquerour withheld the same from him and after three dayes publique debate touching this and other lands so withholden the Archbishop was restored to the same DEVINGTON DAvington Daunton lieth at the North-side of the County towards the 〈◊〉 of Sheppey about one mile towards the West distan● from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath the liberty of St. Augusti●● claimeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterb●y claimeth over so much thereof as is in the Mannour of Cop●on it was in the Deanry of Ospri●ge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Saint Mary Magdal●● Here was a Nunnery of black Nu●s of the order of Saint Benedict founded by King Hen. 2. about the second year of his Raigne dedicated to St. Mary Magdale● and confirmed by King Hen. 3. in the 39. year of hi● Raigne the Nuns are conceived to have been French-women and had orders prescribed them in French by Walter Rey●old Archbishop of Canterbury above 340. years since DIMCHURCH DEmechurch 〈◊〉 at the South-east side of the County in Romney Marsh adjoyning to the sea about three miles and a half towards the
Towne by one Nigellus of Munevile Lord of the same in the year 1095. and dedicated to St Mary and St. Eanswith A Market is kept in this Towne upon every Thursday The aforesaid St. Eanswith was Daughter of 〈◊〉 King of Kent and from her in●an●y renouncing the world her father did here build a Nunnery for her consisting of black Nuns and de●icated the same to the honour of Saint Peter which Nunnery was sc●tuated about 28. rods from the sea and she became the first Pr●o●esse thereof and so continued many years and about the year 673. died and was there buried The Pagans afterwards much ruinated this Nunnery and the sea beginning to swallow up the remaines as afterwards it totally did Iohn Segrave and Iulian his wife daughter and heir of Iohn Sandwich Lord of this Towne and Iohn Lord Clinton in the time of King Hen. the 3 d. built a Priory here and dedicated the same to the honour of Saint Peter and Saint Eanswith and translated her reliques to this Prio●y which was a ce●l to the Abbey of Lolley in Normandy was of the order of Benedictines and suppressed in the second year of King Hen. 5 th The Town was antiently a flourishing place and in the year 927. was given by King Athelstan to Christ Church Canterbury but being afterwards taken from the same King Knute in the year 1038 restored it to that Church William of Albrance a Norman one of the eight Captaines or Lieutenant Governours of Dovor Castle in the time of King William the Conquerour was then Lord of this towne which hath had severall misfortunes but more especially the spoiling thereof by Earle Goodwin about 600. years since at which time foure of the aforesaid five Churches were ruined and the burning of the same by the French In the time of King Edw. 3. The aforesaid King Ead●ald about 1000. years since built a Castle at the South part of this Towne which falling into decay the aforesaid William of Albrance about the year 1068. built a fort upon the foundation of the decayed Castle and upon the hill here called Castle-hill was antiently a watch tower but now ruinated and in this Parish King Hen. 8. about 120. years since built the Fort called Sandgate Castle FORDWICH FOrdwi● Fordich or the Town upon the Ford lieth towards the North-east part of the County by the River Stoure about two miles and a halfe towards the North east distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County It is a member of the Town and Port of Sandwich incorporated by the name of Mayor Jurats and Commonalty of the Town of Fordwich and before that by the name of Barons of the town of Fordwich The Mayor was antiently elected yearly upon the Monday after St. Andrew The liberties of that Corporation and of the Cinque Ports claime over the same and it is in the division of the Justices of that Corporation The liberty of St. Augustine also claimeth over the Mannour of Fordwich which was given to that Abbey by King Edward the Confessor it was in the Deanry and Diocesse of Canterbury the Church was called St. Maries this town is famous for excellent good trouts there taken FRINDSBURY FRendesbery Frendsbyry Freondesbiry antiently Ae●●ingham lyeth towards the North side of the County by the River Medway about one mile towards the North distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamell Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called All Saints In the year 764. Offa King of the Mercians by the consent and license of Erbert King of Kent and Sigered also King of Kent gave Frindsbury to the Church of Rochester and King Hen. 1. afterwards confirmed it Laurence of St. Martin Bishop of Rochester about 400. years since by li●cense of the Pope appropriated this Church This Parish ought antiently to have contributed towards the repair of the first land Peere or Arch of Rochester bridge Queen Elizabeth in the third year of her raign built here the Fort called Vpno● Castle Frinsbury Clubs is an antient by-word the reason and story whereof who so desireth to read may finde the same in Mr. Lambards Perambulation in Frendsbury FRINSTED LIeth towards the middle of the County about three miles towards the North distant from Leneham in the Bailiwick and hundred of Eyhorn Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Dunstan FRITTENDEN LIeth towards the South part of the County about three miles and a half towards the North-east distant from Cranbrook in the Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds Lath of Scray West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. So much thereof as is in the Borough of Stepherst is in the Hundred of Bar●kley and the residue is in the hundred of Cranbrook The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much thereof as is within the Mannour of Hollingborne It was all in the Deanry of Charing and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Cranbrook and was called St. Maries GILLINGHAM GEldingeham Gelingham lieth towards the North part of the County by the River Medway about two miles towards the North-east distant from Rochester in the Bailiwick of Hoo Lath of Aylesford and West division of the County Part thereof viz. the Grange otherwise Grench is a member of the Town and Port of Hasting in the Division of the Justices of that Town and Port and the liberties thereof and of the Cinque Ports claim over the same And the residue is in the hundred of Chetham and Gillingham and North division of Justices in the Lath of Aylesford The liberty of the late Arch-bishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Gillingham This Parish was in the Deanry of Shoreham a Peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester The Church standeth in the Hundred of Chetham and Gillingham and was called St. Maries which Church King Hen. 1. gave to the Monastery of Sheppey And in this Church are or lately were divers monuments of the family of Beaufits who●e seat was Grange Court in this Parish some whereof were there buried 250. years since others 230. years since and others above 220. years since and of Bamme also above 220 years since This Parish is famous for the Navy royall riding in the same and was antiently also ●amous for a Rood there the story whereof who so desi●eth to read may finde the same at large in Mr. Lambards Perambulation in Chetham GODMERSHAM GOdmeresham lieth about the middle of the East end of the County by the River Stoure
830 he by the command of Archbishop Fegeldus restore● the same and it was afterwards in the year 941● confirmed thereunto by King Edmund E●dred his brother and Edwin his son and Sir Adam Fitz-Williams one of the eight chief Captaines or Lieutenant Governours of Dovor Castle in the time of King William the Conquerour was then Lord thereof GRAVESEND LIeth at the North side of the County adjoyning to the River of Thames about six miles towards the North-east distant from Dartford in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Toltingtrow Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and division of Justices of the Corporation of Gravesend and Milton the liberty whereof claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Maries A Market is kept here upon every Wednesday and Saturday and a Fair yearly upon the day of the Translation of St. Edward being the thirteenth day of October and holdeth a week In the year 1380. the French and Spanish Gallies burnt most of this Town and carried away many of the inhabitants prisoners Also in the time of King Richard the third divers of the Gentry of this County with 5000. men attempted great matters here but dispersed without action At this place also the seventh of October 1552. three great Fishes called Whirlepooles were taken and drawn upto Westminster bridge EAST-GREENWICH LIeth at the North-west side of the County adjoyning to the River of Thames about four miles towards the South-east distant from London in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Black heath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Dartford and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called Saint Alphage which Alphage was Archbishop of Canterbury and taken by the Danish Pagans and afterwards brought hither and the nineteenth of Aprill 1012. after cruell handling was by them stoned to death at or very neer the place where this Church standeth wherefore he was afterwards Canonized a Saint and this Church dedicated to him King Edward the third here founded a Monastery of Friers Minorites Aliens belonging to the Abbey of Gaunt in Flanders which was suppressed in the second year of King Hen. 5. Here was also a Chauntry called Holy Cross of observant Friers founded by King Edward the fourth for which Friers King Henry the seventh buil●ed a house adjoyning to his Stately Palace here which Palace was built by Humphrey Duke of Glocester and nam●d Placentia and afterwards magnificently inlarged by King Hen. 7. and King Henry 8. And rendred famous for the birth there of severall great Princes viz. King Hen. 8. Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth and for the deaths there of others viz. King Edward 6. and Thomas Beaufort son of Iohn of Gaunt and Duke of Exceter King Hen. 8. at Christmass as well as other times also kept Court here and more particularly in the year 1511. He kept here a royall Christmass as also he did in the year 1543. At which time he royally feasted and delivered without ransome 21. of the Scotch Nobility whom he took Prisoners 24 ● November before in a battalle at Salom Mosse beyond Carlile Here also on Shrove Twesday 1526. and 1 ● May 1536. That King held severall solemn Justs 11. August 1534. The aforesaid observant Friers here were suppressed and for the present Augustine Friers put in their places who being also suppressed Queen Mary put others in their room But 1 ● Eliz they also were suppressed King Henry 8. in the year 1515. much inlarged the Town and King Iames walled the Park with Brick That famous learned and charitable William Lambard Esqui●e mentioned in my Epistle to this Book about the year 1560. here ercted an Almeshouse or Colledge for 20. poore people with allowance of 18 d. per week to each which was named the Colledge of Queen Elizabeths poore people West Greenwich See Deptford GUSTON LIeth at the South-east end of the County about two miles towards the North distant from Dovor in the Baliwick of Stowting Hundred of Bewsborough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the Mannor of Guston It was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Martin HACKINGTON otherwise St. STEPHENS LIeth towards the East part of the Coun●y by the River Stoure about one mile towards the North distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The Liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claymeth there Part thereof is in the Hundred of Bridge and Petham other part viz. the Borough of Shourt is in the Hundred of Downhamford and the residue is in the hundred of Westgate it was all in the Deanry and Diocess of Canterbury the Church formerly a poor Chapell standeth in the Hundred of Westgate was called St. Stephens and begun by Baldwyn Archbishop of Canterbury about 470. years since to the honour of St. Stephen and St. Thomas of Canterbury But he was inhibited by the Pope to proceed therein In this Church are fair monuments of Sir Christopher Hales and Sir Roger Manwood persons of great account in their times the last whereof built 7. Almeshouses in this Parish in the year 1573. and endowed the same The Parsonage was annexed and united to the Archdeaconry of Canterbury In the year 1227 the seate of the Archdeacon of Canterbury was here and Lord Andomar de Rupy an Alien was Archdeacon and held the same then valued at 20 marks per annum The image of St. Stephen standing in this parish where the garden of the said Sir Roger Manwood was and being much sought to by Pilgrim● occasioned this Parish to be also called St. Stephens HADLOW HAudelo lieth towards the South-West part of the County by the River Medway about three miles towards the North-west distant from Tunbridge in the Lath of Aylesfrrd West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Bailiwick of Twyford and Hundred of Littlefeild and the residue is in the Bailiwick of the Lowy of Tunbridge and Hadlow Borough It was all in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester the Church standeth in Hadlow Borough and was called St. Maries A Faire is kept here yearly upon Whitson monday Hadlow came under the custody of the Archbishop of Canterbury in the time of Boniface Archbishop there about 400. years since HALDEN otherwise HIGH HALDEN LIeth towards the South side of the County about two miles and a halfe towards the North distant from Tenterden in the Bailiwick of the seven Hundreds Lath of Scray West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. So much
Prestan lieth towards the North side of the County about one 〈◊〉 towards t●e lo●th distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and La●h ●f S●ray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty o● the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Pre●on and so much of the Parish as is withi● the Ma●no●rs of C●pton Hammema●sh or Selgra●e they being given to that Chur●h by King Hen. 8. 33. of his raign And the 〈◊〉 of St. Augustine claimeth over the Par●sh for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to t●at Abbey It was in the Dea●ry of Osp●inge and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Katherine PRESTON neer Fordwich LIeth towards the East end of the County by the River Stoure about two miles and a half towards the East distan● from Fordwich in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham Hundred of Preston Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claimeth there And the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the M●nnour 〈…〉 which antiently ●elonged to 〈…〉 but bein● taken away was in the year 941 〈…〉 King E●m●nd And a●terwards the same being in the time o● King William the Co●quer●ur 〈…〉 Ear●e of Kent and Brother of tha● K●ng 〈…〉 w●s restored to the same It was in the De●●ry of Bridge and Diocess of Canterterbury And the Church was cal●ed St. Mildred Promhill see Bromhill QUEEN BOROUGH LIeth at the N●rth side of the County in the Isle of Sh●pp●y abo●t foure miles towards the North distant from Milton in the B●iliwick of Milton ●ath of Scray and East division of the County It is a Corporation and within the division of the Justices thereof the liberty of which Corporation claimeth over the same It was made a Borough by King Edward the 3. in the honour of Philip his wife And was in the Deanry of Sittingborn and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called Holy Trin●ty A Castle was here of an antient foundat●on but becoming ruinous 42. of Edw. 3. that King r●edified and inlarged the same The fortifi●ation whereof was by the appointment of King Hen. 4 s●rveyed and repaired by William Wi●kham af●erwards Bishop of Wincheste● And the same afterwards becoming ruinous was again repaired by King Hen. 8 but was la●ely demolished RAINHAM LIeth towards the North si●e of the County about ●o●re miles towards the E●st 〈…〉 In the Bailiwick and Hun●re● o● Milton ●ath o● S●ray East 〈◊〉 of the County and up●e● division of Just●ces in that Lath. It was in t●e Deanry of S●●tingborn and D●ocess of C●nt●rbury and the Church w●s 〈◊〉 St. Margaret In the Chappel of which Church is or late●y was a memoriall of the inter●e●t there of Blor foun●er of that Ch●ppel above 130. yea●s since And in that Church likewi●e are or lately were memoria●s of the Inter●ent of Donet I ●ost 250. years since And of ●ai●●er above 110. years since RECULVER REculure Racui Raculfre Raculfe Reclife Racuulf Lieth at the North si●e of the County neer the Isle of Thanet adjoy●i●g to the ●ea about seven miles towards the Northeast distant from Canterbury in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham ●ath of S● Augustine East division of the County And division of Justices in that Lat● The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Reculver and the liberty of St. Augustine cla●meth over the Parish for that it is in the Hundred of ●lengate which belonge● to that Abbey But antiently Reculver was a Hundre● of it self It was in the Deanry of West Beer and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries which Church was a C●llegiate Church Hath been famous for t●e two lofty spired Steeples thereof serving for Sea marks And at the upper end of the south Isle of the same Church is or lately was an antique Monument mounted with two spires of Ethelbert the thirteenth King of Kent about 900. years since There likewise is or lately was a memoriall of the interment of Sandwey 220 years since The Parsonage was about 380 years since appropriated by Robert Kilwarby Archbishop to the Hospitals of Herbaldown and St. Iohns without Northgate and afterwards Iohn of Stratford upon Avon Archbishop got the same appropriated by King Edw. 3. to the Archbishoprick of Canterbury Robert of Winchelsey likewise Archbishop having before about the year 1294 erected here a perpetual Vicarage Severus Emperour of Rome about the year 205 built here a Castle which he fortified against the Britains afterwards Ethelbert the first Christian King of Kent about 1060 years since built a Palace here for himsel● and his successors And E●elbert King of Kent about 860 years since built here a Colledge to the honour of the Virgin Mary and was there buried under an Arch in the North wall thereof Egbert King of Kent about 960. years since gave to one Bassa an English Saxon land in this Parish whereupon he built a Monastery to the honour of the Virgin Mary and replenished it with Monks of the order of St. Benedict Afterwards in the year 949. King Eadred in the fourth year of his raign gave this Monastery to Christchurch Canterbury notwithstanding which it continued a Monastery to the time of Aegelnothus Archbishop of Canterbury which was about the year 1020. And the name of the Governour from the name Abbot was altered to a Dean A Faire is here kept upon the day of Giles Abbot being the first day of September REVER LIeth neer the South-east side of the County by a Rivulet arising neer the same about two miles and a half towards the North-west distant from Dovor in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of B●usborough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of ●ustices in that Lath. The liberty of St Augustine clayme●h there I● was in the Deanry of Dovor and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul RIDLEY LIeth towards the West side of the County about three miles and a half towards the North distant from Wrotham in the Bailiwick of Sutton Dartfrrd Hundred of Axstone Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath and was in the Dea●ry and Diocess of Rochester RINGWOLD LIeth at the E●st side of ●he County ●djoyning to the sea about five miles towards the Northeast distant 〈…〉 〈…〉 of Ki●g Hen. 8. 〈◊〉 this Parish w●th Kingsdown● the s●me ●s lying in the 〈…〉 that King to t●ke awa● t●e questi●n ●y Lette●s ●aten●s un●te● the 〈◊〉 Dovor as the 〈…〉 to have been 〈◊〉 formerly in the times of the Ki●gs Hen. 7. and Edw. 1. RIPPLE LIeth neer the East end of the County about foure mi●es and a half towards the South distant ●rom Sandwich in the B●iliwick 〈◊〉 Eastry Hundred of Corn●l● ●ath of St Augustine E●st division of the County and division
this Parish of Woodchurch touching assessing the same That King took away the question by uniting the same by Letters Patents to Dovor WOODCHURCH LIeth towards the southeast part of the County about three miles towards the East distant from Tenterden in the Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds Hundred of Blackborn Lath of Scray West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Wye claimeth over the Den of Plurenden in this Parish and the liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much of this Parish as is within the Mannour of Apledore It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called All-saints The south Chappel or Chancel of which Church was founded by Herlackenden a very antient family in this Parish whose antient seat is still here called Old Herlackenden and held by Thomas Herlackenden Esquire In that Chappel is a memorial of the Interment of William Herlackenden Esquire in the year 1081. Of Margaret Herlackenden Daughter and Heir of Guy Ellis in the year 1479. Of Roger Herlackenden Esquire in the yeare 1523. And of Martin Herlackenden Esquire in the yeare 1584. In the same is also a Monument of Sir Edward Waterhouse there buried in the year 1591. And in the East Window of that Chappel is the Arms of Ellis At the North wall of the great Chancel in this Church is a monument of Thomas Herlackenden Esquire there buried in the year 1554. In the East Window of the North Chancel there are severall effigies of the Clerkes And in the North Window of that Chancel is the Effigies of William Harey WOODNESBOROUGH LIeth at the East side of the County about one mile and a half towards the southwest distant from Sandwich In the Bailiwick of Eastry Lath of St. Augustine and East division of the County The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there Part thereof viz. the lands heretofore parcell of the Mannour of Boxley is within the division of the Justices of the Town and Port of Sandwich And the liberties thereof and of the Cinque Ports and St. Augustine claim over the same And the residue is in the Hundred of Eastry and division of Justices in the Lath of St. Augustine It was all in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Eastry and was called St. Maries This Parish is conceived by Verstegan to take its name from the worshipping there of Wooden the Pagan Saxons Cod. WOOLWICH WLewich lyeth at the Northwest part of the County adjoyning to the river of Thames about five miles and a half towards the North distant from Bromley in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Black-heath Lath of Sutton at Hone We●t division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath part thereof lieth at the other side of the river of Thames at Essex shore but is in Kent It was all in the Deanry of Dart●ord and Diocess of Rochester And the Church was called St. Maries which Church was given to the Church of Rochester by King H. 1. and in the same one William Prene founded a Chappell and was there interred above 190. years since he also founded the Belfree of the said Church In this Church also is or lately was a monument of the interment of Colin 260. years since A market is kept here upon every Friday 13th August 1627. a fish called a Grampas of 10. yards long about five foot high and of the like breath was shot with Muskets and taken neer this Town And in this Parish is one of the famous Ship-docks for the royall navy WOOTTON VVOdetone lieth towards the middle of the East side of the County about three miles towards the Northeast distant from Eleham in the hundred of Kinghamford Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham and the residue in the Bailiwick of Eastry The liberties of the late Archbishop and late Dean of Canterbury claime there It was in the Deanry of Eleham and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Petham and was called St. Martin In the year 687. King Cedwald gave Woot●on to the Archbishoprick of Canterbury and Alpheg Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 1010. adjoyned the same to Christchurch there WORDE VVOrth Lieth at the East end of the County neer the Sea about one mile towards the South distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick and hundred of Eastry Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over so much thereof as is in the Mannour of Lydecourt the same being given to that Church by King Hen. 8. 33. of his raigne It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul WORMSELL LIeth neer the middle of the County about three miles and a half towards the northwest distant from Leneham in the Bailiwick and hundred of Eyborne Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and East division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claymeth there It was in the Deanry of Sutton and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Giles WROTHAM VVRoteham Wirtham Lieth towards the middle of the West part of the County about three miles and a half towards the west distant from West Malling in the Bailiwick of Hoo hundred of Wrotham Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and South division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Wrotham claimeth over the same and the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Wr●tham It was in the Deanry of Sh●reham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester In the Churchyard here is or lately was an antient monument of Peck●am and in the Church several memorials of the interment of that Family one above 160. years since another above 150. years since another above 140. years since another above 130. years since and another above 120. years since Also of Ieames a good benefactor to this Church above 150. years since And of St●atton Burgony and Gawge very antient A Market is kept here upon every Tuesday and a Faire yearly upon the day of St. George being the 23. day of Aprill In this Parish was antiently a Mansior-house of the Archbishops of Canterbury which Simon Is●●p Archbishop about 300. years since pulled down and carried to Maidstone towards building of the Palace there This Parish ought antiently to have contribu●ed towards the repair of the fifth Arch or Peer of Rochester bridge In the year 1572. was a very great and long frost and Snows so that the arms and boughs of Trees in and neer this Parish being over-charged with Ice brake off and fell
one Constable who hath in his liberty Bilsington part of St Maries part of Newchurch part of Rucking and part of Snave And the Churches of Bilsington Newchurch Rucking 42. Oxney HAth in it one Constable who hath in his liberty Part of E●eney Stone W●t●rsham And all the Churches of those Parishes 43. Preston HAth in it one Constable who hath in his liberty Elmstone and Preston neer Fordwich And the Churches of both those Parishes 44. Ringslow Otherwise Tenet hath in it two Constables who have in their liberty Part of St. Laurence Minster in Thanet Monkton part of St. Nicholas And all the Churches of those Parishes 45. Ruxley HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Bexley part of Chesilherst Chelsfield part of Chidingstone Foot 's Cray St. Mary Cray North Cray Pauls Cray Cudham Downe Farnborough Hayes part of Hever Keston Nockhol● Orpington and West Wickham And all the Churches of those Parishes except Chidingstone and Hever 46. Rolvenden HAth in it one Constable who hath in his liberty Part of Benenden and Rolvenden And the Churches of both those Parishes 47. Selbrittenden OTherwise Selebrichtindene hath in it one Constable w●o hath in his liberty Part of Benenden part of Hawkeherst part of Newenden Sandherst And onely the Church of Sandherst 48. Shamel OTherwise Scamele hath in it two Constables who have in their liberty Chalke Cliffe neer Gravesend part of Cobham Cookstone Cowling Denton neer Gravesend Frinsbury Halling Higham Merston Shorne part of Stoke Stroud And all the Churches of those Parishes except Stoke 49. Isle of Sheppey HAth in it one Constable who hath in his liberty Eastchurch Layesdowne Minster in Sheppey and Warden And all the Churches of those Parishes 50. Somerden HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Part of Chevening part of Chidingstone part of Cowden part of Eatonbridge part of Hever part of Lighe part of Pensherst and part of Speldherst And the Churches of Chidingstone Cowden Hever Pensherst Speldherst 51. Stowting HAth in it two Constables they have in their liberty Elmsted Munkes Horton part of Sellindge part of Stelling Stanford Stowting part of Waltham And the Churches of Elmsted Monkes Horton Stanford and Stowting 52. Strete HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Part of Aldington Bo●●●ington Herst part of Limpne part of Sellindge And all the Churches of those Parishes 53. Tenham HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Doddington part of Hed●orne part of ●wade Linsted Tenham And the Churches of Doddington Linsted Tenham 54. Toltingtrow OTherwise Toltetem otherwise Tollentr hath in it two Constables who have in their liberty grave●Grave●end Ifield E●ddesdon Meopham Milton neer Graves●nd North●leet and Nutsted And all the Churches of those Parishes 55. Twyford HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Part of Brenchley part of Capell neer Tunbridge West Farley part of Hunton part of Marden Nettlested part of East Peckham part of Pembury Teston part of Tudeley Watringbury part of Yalding And the Churches of West Farley Hunton Nettlested East Peckham Teston Watringbury Yalding 56. Tenterden HAth no Constable the Mayor is Mayor of the Town and Hundred which hundred hath in it Part of Ebeney Tenterden and the Church of Tenterden 57. Wachlingstone HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Asherst Bidborough part of Capell neer Tunbridge so much of Fant as is in Kent part of Lighe part of Pembury part of Pensherst part of Speldherst part of Tudeley And the Churches of Asherst Bidborough Pembury and Tudeley 58. Westram and Eatonbridge OTherwise Hostre●am hath in it one Constable who hath in his liberty Part of Brasted part of Cowden part of Eatonbridge Westram And the Churches of Eatonbridge and Westram 59. Westgate HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Part of St. Alphage St Dunstan part of Hackington Harbledowne Milton neer Canterbury part of St. Mary North-gate Thanington and part of Westgate And the Churches of St Dunstan Hackington Harbledowne Milton neer Canterbury Thanington Al●o Christchurch Canterbury is claimed to be in this Hundred 60. Whitstaple HAth in it two Constables who have in theor libe●ty Cosmus Bleane Swaycliffe Whitstaple and part of Nakington And the Churches of Cosmus Bleane Swaycliffe Whitstaple 61. Wingham HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty A●h neer Sandwich Goodnestone neer Sandwich part of Nonington Wimlingswold Wingham And all the Churches of those Parishes 62. Worth HAth in it one Constable who hath in his liberty Blackmanstone Burmarsh Dimchurch Eastbridge part of West Hith part of Limpne part of Newchurch Orgarswick And the Churches of Burwarsh and Dimchurch 63. Wrotham HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Ightham Plaxtoole Shipborne Stansted Wrotham And all the Churches of those Parishes 64. Wye HAth in it two Constables who have in their liberty Part of Barborne Boughton Aluph Brooke Crundall Eastwell part of Walth●m Wye And the Churches of Boughton Aluph Brooke Crundall Eastwell and Wye There are also severall other Townes and places in this County which have Constables or other Officers of that nature of themselves and are not subject to the Constable of any Hundred some of which Townes and places are in the Forraigne and others in the liberty of the Cinque Ports of all which in order Alphabetically In the Forraigne Ashford TOwn hath one Constable who hath in his liberty that Town and the Church therein and so much of the Parish as is within the liberty of Ashford Aylesford Town hath one Constable it is an antient demesne and to the same belong part of Brenchley part of Horsmanden part of Hunton and part of Yalding and no other Church but Aylesford is within that liberty Brasted Ville hath one Constable whose liberty is the Ville of Brasted onely and the Church is in the same Hadlow Borough hath one Constable who hath in his liberty part of Capell neer Tunbridge and part of Hadlow and the Churches of both those Parishes Helden Borough hath one Constable who hath in his liberty part of Tunbridge but not the Church Longport Borough hath one Constable who hath in his liberty part of the Parish of St. Paul but not the Church Maidstone Town and Parish hath one Constable whose liberty extendeth over the same West Malling Town hath two Constables whose liberty extendeth over all the Parish except the Borough of St. Leonard and it hath the Church in the same Newenden Township hath no Constable but hath an Officer in the nature of a Constable called the Bailiffe whose liberty extendeth onely over this Township and not over any part of the rest of the Parish but it hath the Church in the same Ospringe Town hath one Constable whose liberty extendeth over the Town but not over the Parish Queenborough Corporation hath Officers of its own whose liberty extendeth over the Parish Rochester City hath Officers of its own whose liberty extendeth over the Parish
the charge of Soverianus or Severus Affri who as a Consul governed Britain for the Romans And King Arthur above 1100. years since at this Richborough fought Mordred who usurped his Kingdome in his absence beyond the sea SEALE LIeth towards the middle of the West part of the County about two miles towards the North distant from Sevenoke in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Codsheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Sevenoke claymeth there and the liberty of the Dutchy of L●ncaster claimeth over the Mannour of Seale It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Peter which was sometimes a Chappel to Kemsing And in the same is or lately was a memorial of the interment of Thomas Breuton Bishop of Rochester and Confessor to King Rich. 2. And of Bryene a Knight both above 260. years since SEASALTER SEsaltre lieth at the North side of the County adjoyning to the Sea about four miles towards the northeast distant fr●m Feversham in the Bailiwick of Bridge and Pe●ham Lath of St. Augustine East Division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It is in no Hundred but hath a Constable of it self The liberty of the late Dean of Canterbury claimeth over the Mannour of Seasalter being given to the same by King Hen. 8. 33. of his raign It was in the Deanry of West Beer and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Alphage which Church was appropriated to Christchurch Canterbury by Pope Gregory in the year 1234. Here are kept yearly four fairs one upon our Lady day being the five and twentieth day of March another upon Midsummer day being the foure and twentieth day of Iune another upon Michaelmus day being the nine and twentieth day of September and the other upon Christmas day being the five and twentieth day of December SELLINDGE LIeth towards the southeast side of the County by the river Stoure about three miles and a half towards the Northwest distant from Hith In the Lath of Shipway East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Stowting and the residue is in the Bailiwick of Shipway and Hundred of Strete It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Strete and was called St. Maries SELLING LIeth towards the North part of the County about two miles and a half towards the southeast distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. Part thereof is in the Hundred of Feversham and the liberty of St. Augustine claimeth over the same because that Hundred belonged to that Abbey That liberty also claimeth over the Mannour of Selling and the residue of this Parish is in the Hundred of Boughton under the Blean It was all in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Boughton under the Blean and was called St. Maries SEVENOKE SEnnok lieth towards the middle of the West part of the County about four miles and a half towards the Northeast distant from Westram in the Bailiwi●k of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Codsheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and lower division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Sevenoke claimeth over the same and the liberty of the Dutchy of Lancaster claimeth at Bradbourn in this Parish It was in the Deanry of Shoreham a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Nicholas in which are or lately were memorials of the interment of Law above 250 years since of Haymund above 180. years since of Bourchier above 160. yea●s since of Potkins above 150. years since of Brooke Totleherst and Gregby above 140. years since And of Yardley above 130. years sin●e In this Church also is a Chappel which was dedicated to the Virgin Mary A Market is kept in this Town upon every Saturday And two Faires yearly viz. one upon St. Peters day being the nine and twentieth day of Iune and the other upon the day of St. Nicholas being the sixth day of December Towards the end of the raign of King Edw. 3. A Childe being found in this Parish and the Parents not known It was named William Sevenoke Afterwards in the year 1418. he becoming Lord Mayor of London founded the Hospitall and Free-schoole in this Town To which School Iohn Potkins in the time of King Hen. 8. was a liberal Benefactor And the same and the revenue thereof being about the beginning of the raign of Queen Elizabeth settled and encreased it became to be called as now it is The Free-Schoole of Queen Elizabeth Thomas B●urchier Archbishop of Canterbury about 200. years since bought Knoll in this Parish of the Lord Say and Seal and there built a faire House which Iohn Morton his ●ext successor in that Sea much inlarged As also did William Warham another successor in that Sea about twenty years afterwards and it was afterwards more enlarged and beautified by the Lord Treasurer Dorset In this Parish also about the year 1450. Iack Cade after long fight slew Sir Humphrey Stafford William Staf●ord Esquire and other Gentlemen sent by King Henry the sixth to suppresse his Rebellion SEVINGTON LIeth towards the Southeast side of the County by the river Stoure about two miles towards the southeast 〈◊〉 from As●ford in the Bailiwick and Hundred of the Chart Longbridge Lath of Scray East division of the County and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway The liberty of Wye claimeth over the same by the name of the Yoke of D●●eland It was in the Deanry of Limp●e and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries in which are or lately were severall memorials of the interment of the Family of Barry of the Mote in this Parish some of them Knights Most whereof are about 250. years since and of Finch above 210. years since SHADOXHERST LIeth towards the southeast side of the County about three miles and a half towards the South distant from Asbford in the lower division of Justices in the Lath of Scray so much thereof as is in the Borough of old Herlackenden is in the Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds Hundred of Blackborn Lath of Scray and West division of the County Other part thereof is in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Chart and Longbridge Lath of Scray and East division of the County And the residue thereof is in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Ham and East division of the County It was all in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Blackborne and was called St. Peter and St. Paul SHEBBERTSWOLD SYbertsweld Sibbertswood Lieth towards
the east end of the County about four miles and a half towards the North east distant from Eleham in the Bailiwick of Stowting Hundred of Beusborough Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberties of St. Augustine and late Archbishop of Canterbury clayme there It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Andrew in which Church are or lately were antient memorials of the interment of the family of Philipots of Vpton Court in this Parish SHELDWICH SCheldwihe Shelwich Lieth towards the North side of the Coun●y about three miles towards the South distant from Feversham in the Bailiwick and Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of St. Augustine claymeth over the same for that it is in the Hundred of Feversham which belonged to that Abbey It was in the Deanry of Ospringe and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Augustine James in which are or lately were memorials of the interment of At Leese a Knight above 260. years since of Cely above 230. years since and of Lisle and Deyre very antient SHIPBORNE LIeth towards the middle of the West side of the County about three miles and a half towards the South-West distant from W●otham in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Wrotham Lath of Aylesford West division of the Covnty and South division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of Wrotham claimeth over the same It was in the Deanry of Malling and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Giles A Fair is kept here yearly upon the day of Giles Abbot being the first day of September SHOLDON LIeth the East side of the County adjoyning to the sea about three miles towards the South-east distant from Sandwich in the Bailiwick of Eastry Hundred of Cornilo Lath of St. Augustine East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. The liberties of St. Augustine and late Archbishop of Canterbury claime there It was in the Deanry of Sandwich and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Nicholas SHORAM SHorham lieth towards the middle of the West side of the County by the river Darent about foure miles towards the Northwest distant from Sevenoke in the Bailiwick of Sutton Bromley Hundred of Codsheath Lath of Sutton at Hone West division of the County and lower division of justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth there It was in the Deanry of Shoram a peculiar to the late Archbishop of Canterbury but in the Diocess of Rochester Thomas Buckland founded a Chappel in this Church and was interred in the same SHORNE LIeth towards the North side of the County about three miles and a half towards the southeast distant from Gravesend in the Bailiwick of Hoo Hundred of Shamel Lath of Aylesford West division of the County and North division of Justices in that Lath. The liberty of the late Bishop of Rochester claimeth there It was in the Deanry and Diocess of Rochester and the Church was called St. Peter and Paul Neer the place of the High Altar 〈◊〉 which Church is or l●tely was a monument of the i●terment of Sir Henry Cobham Lord of the Mannour of Roundall in this Parish very antient And in this Church likewise are or lately were memorials of the interment of two of the Family of Smith one of them 230. years since and the other 200. years since of Sharpe above 160. years since And of Hernden 130. years since Shorne was antiently holden by Sir Roger Norwood SITTINGBORNE LIeth at the middle of the Northside of the County about one mile towards the south dista●t from Milton In the Bailiwick and Hundred of Milton Lath of Scray East division of the County and upper division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Sittingborne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Michael In which are or lately were memorials of the interment of Bourne above 250. years since of Septvans 200. years since of several of the Family of Garrard one of them 170. years since another above 160. years since another above 120. years since of Crowmer almost 120. years since and of Poode very antient Two Faires are kept here yearly one upon Whitson-monday which lasteth three dayes And the other upon Micha●lmass day being the nine and twentieth day of September and lasteth five dayes SMARDEN LIeth towards the middle of the County by the river Medway about five miles towards the South distant from Leneham in the Lath of Scray and division of Justices in the Lath of Shipway Such part hereof as is in the Borough of Povenden is in the Hundred of B●ackborn and such part thereof as is either in the Boroughs of Omenden or Stepherst is in the Hundred of B●ckley and both the said parts in the Bailiwick of the seven Hundreds and West division of the County And the residue of the said Parish is in the Bailiw●ck of Chart and Longbridge Hundred of Cal●hill and E●st division of the Coun●y The liberties of the late Dean of Canterbury and St. Augustine claime there and the liberty of the late Archbishop of Canterbury claimeth over the Den of Holnherst in this Parish as held of the Mannour of Sherland It was all in the Deanry of Charing and Diocess of Canterbury The Church standeth in the Hundred of Calehill and was called St Michael In which Church was a Rood loft and in the year 1558 one Drainer of this Parish being a Justice of the Peace to get advantage of his Neighbours made in that Lo●t nine holes through which he looked into the Church and saw who observed not the Popish Ceremonies at Masse there and them he afterwards punished whereby he got the name of Iustice nine Holes which name is yet in memory thereabouts who so desireth to read the further story hereof may finde the same at large in the third part of the Acts and Monuments of the Church fol. 971. A. A Market is kept here upon every Friday and a Faire yearly upon Michaelmass day being the nine and twentieth day of September SMEETH SMede lyeth towards the southeast part of the County about three miles and a half towards the southeast distant from Ashford in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Bircholt Franchise East division of the County and division of Justices in that Lath. It was in the Deanry of Limpne and Diocess of Canterbury and the Church was called St. Maries SNARGATE LIeth towards the southeast side of the County about foure miles towards the Northwest distant from New Romney in the Bailiwick and Lath of Shipway Hundred of Aloesbridge and East division of the County Part thereof is within the division of the Justices of the Corporation of Romney Marsh and the liberty thereof claimeth over the same Other part thereof viz. upon