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end_n lie_v mile_n sand_n 1,339 5 11.0662 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25529 An account of the nature, situation, natural strength, and antient, and modern fortifications, of the several cities and garrison-towns in Ireland, that are still possessed by the forces of the late King James their distances from Dublin, and each from the other, with the several approaches by which they may be attack't : also, a scenographical discription [sic] of the famous river Shannon, on which stands those two strong places, Limmerick and Athlone, the former of which is besieged by His Majesty in person, the latter by Lieutenant General Douglass / by an Irish officer, who served in the army under the late Duke of Ormond. Irish officer. 1690 (1690) Wing A332; ESTC R1570 4,355 9

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a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n situation_n natural_a strength_n and_o ancient_a and_o modern_a fortification_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o garrison-town_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n their_o distance_n from_o dublin_n and_o each_o from_o the_o other_o with_o the_o several_a approach_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v attack_v also_o a_o scenographical_a description_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n shannon_n on_o which_o stand_v those_o two_o strong_a place_n limmerick_n and_o athlone_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v besiege_a by_o his_o majesty_n in_o person_n the_o latter_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n douglass_n by_o a_o irish_a officer_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n under_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o ormond_n license_v james_n fraser_n london_n print_v for_o w._n bonny_n and_o r._n hayhurst_n in_o little-britain_n 1690._o price_n two_o penny_n a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n port_n garrison_n and_o fortification_n of_o limerick_n this_o city_n be_v the_o big_a in_o ireland_n except_o dublin_n its_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o ireland_n and_o south_n of_o galway_n it_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o connaught_n from_o munster_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n no_o less_o than_o sixty_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n to_o who_o wall_n merchantman_n of_o great_a burden_n or_o three_o and_o four_o rate_v frigate_n may_v go_v up_o without_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o all_o that_o way_n save_v a_o number_n of_o little_a isle_n but_o not_o any_o foul_a place_n rock_n or_o sand_n this_o harbour_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a lough_n half_a way_n its_o length_n grow_v somewhat_o narrow_a but_o immediate_o enlarge_n itself_o again_o into_o great_a breadth_n whereinto_o the_o river_n shannon_n upon_o who_o bank_n limerick_n be_v situate_v discharge_v itself_o a_o little_a way_n below_o the_o say_a city_n although_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a both_o call_v it_o the_o shannon_n all_o the_o way_n until_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lough_n into_o which_o the_o river_n fall_v but_o the_o river_n itself_o thus_o enlarge_v this_o city_n as_o aforesaid_a stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o shannon_n which_o encompass_v it_o so_o about_o that_o its_o a_o perfect_a island_n by_o which_o mean_v its_o very_a strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a high_a strong_a wall_n on_o which_o be_v several_a bastion_n and_o redoubt_n also_o three_o spacious_a gate_n well-built_a with_o curious_a stone_n viz._n st._n john_n gate_n st._n peter_n gate_n and_o the_o newgate_n these_o gate_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o three_o principal_a street_n in_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v good_a stone-building_n it_o have_v also_o a_o castle_n and_o bridge_n viz._n king_n castle_n and_o thomand-bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n though_o very_a ancient_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o dublin_n eighty_o four_o mile_n from_o cork_n thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o from_o galway_n thirty_o six_o galway_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n some_o mile_n broad_a and_o many_o more_o long_o have_v in_o the_o mouth_n three_o island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o arran_n the_o which_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n by_o the_o side_n of_o each_o other_o there_o remain_v the_o channel_n for_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o bay_n one_o channel_n rune_v betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o northern_a isle_n and_o call_v therefore_o north-sound_a the_o second_o between_o the_o same_o northern_a island_n and_o the_o middlemost_a which_o channel_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a of_o the_o three_o be_v common_o style_v st._n gregory_n sound_n and_o the_o three_o between_o the_o most_o southermost_a island_n and_o the_o mane_n name_v south-sound_a the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o southern_a and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n not_o be_v passable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o shelf_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o half-sound_a have_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o whole_a north-side_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v very_o foul_a with_o sand_n and_o rock_n so_o as_o one_o may_v not_o approach_v the_o shoar_n in_o a_o great_a way_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o sand_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v mutton-island_n at_o the_o east-side_n whereof_o one_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n of_o water_n but_o from_o thence_o northwards_o until_o the_o city_n of_o galway_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n none_o but_o little_a vessel_n and_o bark_n can_v go_v the_o city_n stand_v not_o on_o the_o bay_n itself_o but_o on_o a_o broad_a water_n like_o a_o river_n the_o which_o not_o far_o from_o galway_n come_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v lough_n corbes_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_a a_o little_a above_o mutten-isle_n this_o city_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n both_o for_o beauty_n strength_n and_o trade_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n on_o which_o be_v a_o counterscarp_n bastion_n and_o other_o fortification_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o strong_a within_o itself_o the_o house_n be_v build_v very_o regular_a with_o stone_n with_o battlement_n at_o the_o top_n for_o gun_n to_o be_v plant_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o dublin_n eighty_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o athlone_n thirty_o six_o mile_n athlone_n this_o town_n be_v the_o great_a pass_n from_o dublin_n to_o connaught_n and_o so_o to_o leinster_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n the_o river_n shannon_n run_v through_o it_o like_o london_n and_o southwark_n it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n on_o which_o be_v fortification_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v in_o connaught_n stand_v a_o great_a castle_n regular_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o ii_o a_o little_a after_o his_o restauration_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o high_a mud_n wall_n round_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o several_a other_o new_a work_n have_v be_v late_o make_v here_o by_o the_o order_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o dublin_n forty_o nine_o miler_n kingsale_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o ireland_n ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v sail_v into_o it_o keep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n without_o any_o danger_n either_o without_o or_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n except_o a_o blind_a rock_n close_o to_o the_o east-point_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o westside_n lie_v a_o great_a shelf_n which_o shoot_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o leave_v a_o very_a large_a passage_n along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o in_o which_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o harbour_n it_o be_v many_o fathom_n deep_a this_o haven_n for_o some_o miles_n go_v in_o n._n n._n east_n but_o afterward_o turn_v westward_o until_o the_o key_n of_o kingsale_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n of_o water_n be_v defend_v of_o all_o wind_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o it_o stand_v a_o curious_a citadel_n which_o cost_n k._n charles_n the_o ii_o 80_o thousand_o pound_n the_o erect_v it_o be_v of_o great_a security_n to_o the_o port_n so_o that_o no_o force_n can_v attack_v it_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n without_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v by_o land_n have_v a_o wall_n and_o several_a work_n on_o it_o but_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n particular_o by_o one_o hill_n that_o be_v exact_a against_o their_o great_a fort_n which_o render_v the_o place_n uncapable_a of_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o dublin_n 127_o miles_n from_o limerik_n 46._o cork_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v ten_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o kin-sale_n the_o which_o go_v in_o n._n n._n east_n be_v within_o large_a and_o wide_a run_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o city_n until_o who_o key_n this_o haven_n be_v very_o clean_a and_o deep_a be_v seat_v many_o mile_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o city_n be_v but_o small_a
consist_v chief_o of_o one_o large_a street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n but_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o namely_o rich_a broad_a clothes_n stuff_n and_o linen_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n send_v most_o common_o this_o way_n out_o of_o england_n for_o those_o two_o remarkable_a port-town_n of_o limmerick_n and_o galoway_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n and_o curious_a stone-bridge_n on_o which_o be_v several_a work_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o water_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o hill_n near_o it_o which_o over_o look_v the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o at_o kin-sale_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o place_n impregnable_a but_o the_o hill_n have_v such_o a_o command_n of_o it_o that_o a_o battery_n from_o thence_o will_v beat_v the_o the_o town_n about_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o garrison_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o dublin_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o limmerick_n thirty_o six_o mile_n waterford_n this_o haven_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o lenister_n and_o munster_n and_o run_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n not_o wind_v or_o crooked_a or_o with_o any_o great_a inlet_n or_o nook_n but_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n extend_v itself_o north_n north-west_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n all_o the_o way_n deep_a and_o clear_a have_v no_o rock_n nor_o sand_n without_o the_o harbour_n it_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o mouth_n seven_o and_o more_o inward_o six_o fathom_n within_o the_o esterly_n corner_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o other_o or_o westerly_a side_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o other_o good_a road_n very_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o those_o ship_n that_o go_v four_o as_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v upward_o to_o waterford_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n the_o length_n lie_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n call_v duncannon_n build_v much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o at_o tilbury_n against_o gravesend_n and_o so_o command_v the_o harbour_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v up_o or_o down_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o fort_n this_o haven_n in_o the_o end_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n both_o a_o great_a deal_n inferior_a to_o the_o principal_a harbour_n the_o city_n be_v situate_v some_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o that_o division_n a_o little_a below_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n shower_v fall_v into_o this_o harbour_n and_o tho'_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o reasonable_a good_a distance_n off_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n thereof_o the_o fortifycation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a wall_n round_o it_o with_o a_o small_a fort_n but_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o sea_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o duncannon_n clonmel_n this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o typperary_n and_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n shou●e_v about_o twenty_o mile_n above_o waterford_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v passable_a to_o it_o by_o vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n this_o place_n be_v natural_o fortify_v stand_v on_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v attack_v beside_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n and_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n this_o place_n make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n ano_fw-la dom._n 1649._o who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o garrison_n beat_v his_o soldier_n twice_o from_o the_o breach_n and_o at_o last_o surrender_v on_o honourable_a condition_n be_v sixty_o six_o mile_n from_o dublin_n the_o river_n shannon_n beside_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o brook_n wherewith_o ireland_n be_v water_v it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o river_n the_o which_o being_n broad_a and_o deep_o than_o the_o brook_n be_v consequent_o navigable_a althô_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o portable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o of_o small_a vessel_n the_o principale_a of_o all_o be_v the_o shannon_n who_o take_v her_o original_n out_o of_o lough_n allen_n and_o in_o her_o course_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o connaught_n from_o leinster_n and_o afterward_o also_o from_o munster_n pass_v through_o two_o other_o great_a lough_n to_o wit_n lough_n ree_n whereout_o she_o come_v just_a above_o athlone_n and_o lough_n dergh_n about_o halfway_n betwixt_o athlone_n and_o limerick_n and_o a_o little_a below_o the_o say_a town_n she_o discharge_v herself_o again_o into_o another_o lough_n by_o far_o the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o which_o extend_v itself_o from_o limerick_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v 60_o mile_n and_o above_o 60_o mile_n from_o athlone_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a not_o for_o a_o lough_n but_o for_o the_o shannon_n itself_o so_o that_o its_o whole_a length_n be_v 120_o mile_n this_o river_n be_v wide_a and_o deep_a every_o where_n so_o as_o she_o will_v be_v navigable_a in_o her_o whole_a length_n not_o only_o with_o small_a vessel_n but_o with_o ship_n of_o large_a burden_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o they_o that_o inhabit_v next_o it_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o impediment_n of_o a_o certain_a rock_n within_o 8_o mile_n of_o athlone_n the_o which_o stand_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o river_n with_o great_a violence_n fall_v downward_o over_o it_o all_o communication_n of_o navigation_n betwixt_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v thereby_o absolute_o hinder_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n when_o lord_n deputy_n by_o certain_a dutch_a ingineer_n that_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o l._n sterling_n they_o will_v in_o that_o place_n cut_v a_o new_a channel_n a_o sum_n not_o very_o considerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a profit_n which_o afterward_o will_v have_v accrue_v from_o that_o work_n but_o the_o rebellion_n ensue_v it_o be_v never_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v now_o hope_v that_o upon_o the_o happy_a settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o benign_a government_n of_o their_o august_n majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n this_o advantageous_a work_n may_v be_v perform_v finis_fw-la catastrophe_n galliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la restitutio_fw-la a_o impartial_a judgement_n denote_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n this_o revolution_n 90._o end_v march_n the_o 10_o 1691._o also_o the_o conquer_a of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o present_a king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o in_o a_o few_o year_n prophetical_o deduce_v from_o the_o character_n of_o heaven_n print_a for_o tho._n howkins_n in_o george-yard_n in_o lombardstreet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1690._o