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end_n length_n north_n south_n 1,240 5 9.3918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B18452 Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1695 (1695) Wing C359 2,080,727 883

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lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
agger_fw-la run_v this_o way_n to_o brovonacum_n by_o aballaba_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o name_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n keep_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o leave_v no_o ground_n for_o dispute_v k_n for_o instead_o of_o aballaba_n aballaba_n aballaba_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o little_a contraction_n apelby_n apelby_n apelby_n nothing_o be_v memorable_a about_o it_o beside_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n for_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o mauri_n aureliani_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pretty_a pleasant_a field_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n eden_n part_n eden_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a corn-market_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o it_o be_v of_o so_o little_a resort_n and_o the_o building_n so_o mean_a that_o if_o antiquity_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o assize_n bridge-end_n assize_n the_o assize_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o town-hall_n and_o the_o thief_n in_o the_o gaol_n at_o the_o bridge-end_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n for_o malefactor_n it_o will_v be_v but_o very_o little_a above_o a_o village_n l_o for_o all_o its_o beauty_n consist_v in_o one_o broad_a street_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n up_o a_o easy_a ascent_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o castle_n rise_v up_o water_n up_o it_o be_v not_o near_o surround_v but_o where_o the_o river_n come_v not_o there_o be_v bulwark_n and_o trench_n stand_v with_o water_n almost_o entire_o surround_v with_o the_o river_n at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v the_o church_n and_o a_o school_n build_v by_o robert_n langton_n and_o miles_n spencer_n doctor_n of_o law_n m_o the_o present_a worthy_a master_n whereof_o be_v reginald_n bainbrigg_n a_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n who_o courteous_o transcribe_v for_o i_o several_a ancient_a inscription_n and_o have_v remove_v some_o into_o his_o own_o garden_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o william_n of_o newburrow_n call_v this_o place_n and_o burgh_n speak_v of_o before_o munitiones_fw-la before_o regias_fw-la munitiones_fw-la royal_a fort_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n take_v they_o by_o surprise_n a_o little_a before_o he_o himself_o be_v take_v at_o alnewick_n afterward_o they_o be_v recover_v by_o king_n john_n who_o give_v they_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n post_v forward_o to_o the_o northwest_n by_o buley_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n n_o and_o by_o kirkbythore_a below_o which_o there_o appear_v the_o vast_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a town_n where_o also_o roman_a coin_n be_v now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o not_o long_o ago_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la belatucadro_fw-la lib_fw-la votv_n m._n fecit_fw-la jolus_n age_n have_v quite_o wear_v out_o the_o old_a name_n and_o place_n and_o dr._n g●●_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o nennius_n p._n 133._o think_v this_o conjecture_n well_o illustrate_v in_o a_o old_a ms._n fragment_n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v something_o of_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o ambrose_n and_o geitolinus_n and_o his_o son_n marchantus_fw-la at_o catguoloph_n this_o he_o fancy_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o call_v wh●ll●p_n or_o wh●llop-castle_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o neighbour_a ruin_n of_o marchantoniby_n carry_v such_o evident_a remain_v of_o ma●chantus_n a_o great_a support_n to_o his_o opinion_n but_o what_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o marchantoniby_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o hanging-wall_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v be_v abuse_v in_o the_o story_n beside_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o ca●g●●●p●_n in_o one_o of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v appendix_n may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o either_o catgabail_n catgubail_o catgualat_n or_o catgublaum_n in_o the_o other_o and_o th●●e_o be_v manifest_o the_o name_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o place_n they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n wheallep-castle_n whellep-castle_n whellep-castle_n o_fw-la if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o critic_n in_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o gallagum_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o call_v by_o antoninus_n gallatum_n gallatum_n gallatum_n which_o conjecture_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o itinerary_n so_o be_v it_o partly_o favour_v by_o the_o present_a name_n for_o such_o name_n as_o the_o britain_n begin_v with_o gall_n the_o english_a turn_v into_o wall_n thus_o galena_n be_v call_v wailing-ford_n gall-seve_a wall_n of_o sever_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a note_n see_v a_o old_a causey_n common_o call_v maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n run_v almost_o direct_o from_o this_o place_n to_o caervorran_a near_o the_o pict_n wall_n along_o moorish_a hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o some_o 20_o mile_n upon_o this_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v the_o old_a station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o nine_o iter_fw-la to_o have_v be_v settle_v though_o no_o one_o have_v point_v out_o the_o particular_a place_n p_o for_o indeed_o how_o shall_v they_o when_o time_n which_o consume_v and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v seed_v upon_o they_o for_o so_o many_o age_n hard_o by_o at_o crawdundale-waith_a there_o appear_v ditch_n rampire_n and_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o among_o which_o be_v find_v this_o roman_a inscription_n transcribe_v for_o i_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a reginald_n bainbrig_n schoolmaster_n of_o appleby_n it_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o rough_a sort_n of_o rock_n but_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n grow_v age_n or_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o grow_v varronius_n ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n ael_n lucanus_n p._n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n i.e._n as_o i_o read_v it_o varronius_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la valentis_fw-la victricis_fw-la aelius_n lucanus_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la or_o some_o such_o thing_n q_o for_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la valens_n victrix_n which_o quarter_v at_o deva_n or_o west-chester_n as_o also_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n which_o quarter_v at_o isca_n or_o caer-leon_n in_o wales_n be_v both_o detach_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o these_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v fix_v here_o and_o to_o have_v pitch_v their_o camp_n for_o some_o time_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o officer_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o may_v engrave_v this_o in_o the_o rock_n r_o when_o this_o be_v do_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v though_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o time_n these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o large_a character_n and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o rock_n near_o it_o cn_fw-la oct._n cot._n coss._n but_o in_o the_o consular_fw-la fasti_fw-la i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o two_o of_o that_o name_n be_v consul_n together_o be_v this_o observation_n however_o i_o have_v make_v that_o from_o the_o age_n of_o severus_n to_o that_o of_o gordian_a and_o after_o the_o letter_n a_o in_o the_o inscription_n find_v in_o this_o island_n want_v the_o cross-stroke_n and_o be_v engrave_v thus_o λ._o 〈◊〉_d λ_n 〈◊〉_d next_o eden_n run_v along_o not_o far_o from_o howgil_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o sandford_n but_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n run_v direct_o west_n through_o whinfeild_n a_o large_a park_n thick_o set_v with_o tree_n to_o brovoniacum_n b●ovon●cum_n wh_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o n●●_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o f●●_v b●ovon●cum_n 20_o italian_a mile_n but_o 17_o english_a from_o verterae_n as_o antoninus_n have_v fix_v it_o he_o call_v it_o also_o brocovum_fw-la as_o the_o notitia_fw-la broconiacum_fw-la from_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o company_n of_o the_o defensores_fw-la have_v their_o abode_n here_o though_o age_n have_v consume_v both_o its_o building_n and_o splendour_n yet_o the_o name_n be_v preserve_v almost_o entire_a in_o brougham_n broughham_n broughham_n as_o we_o call_v it_o at_o present_a here_o the_o river_n eimot_n which_o run_v out_o of_o a_o large_a lake_n and_o be_v for_o some_o space_n the_o border_n between_o this_o county_n and_o cumberland_n receive_v the_o river_n loder_n near_o the_o head_n whereof_o at_o shap_n former_o heap_v a_o small_a monastery_n build_v by_o thomas_n fitz_n gospatrick_n son_n of_o orm_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o like_o euripus_n ebb_v and_o flow_v several_a time_n in_o a_o day_n t_o as_o also_o large_a stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o
the_o boundrod_n from_o northumberland_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n run_v between_o they_o for_o about_o eight_o mile_n this_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o hill_n clide_n run_v west_n towards_o dumbarton_n anand_n south_n towards_o solway-sand_n and_o this_o east_n towards_o berwick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o swift_a cou●se_n environ_v with_o hill_n run_v through_o tweedale-forest_n and_o teviotdale_n before_o it_o go_v into_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v current_n be_v above_o 50_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o compass_n it_o have_v only_o two_o bridge_n one_o at_o pebble_n of_o 5_o arch_n and_o another_o at_o berwick_n of_o 15._o it_o have_v one_o at_o melross_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o another_o be_v intend_v at_o kelso_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 20_o mile_n from_o lamberton_n to_o ridp_v on_o the_o southside_n and_o from_o cockburns-path_n to_o seeinghill-kirk_a on_o the_o north-side_n but_o take_v the_o length_n anglewise_o it_o be_v from_o lamberton_n to_o lauclugh_n direct_a east_n and_o west_n 24_o mile_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o 14_o mile_n whether_o you_o take_v it_o on_o the_o west-end_n south-end_n or_o middle_a of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n mers_n ●●●s_n ●●●s_n lammermoor_n and_o lauderdale_n the_o mers_n be_v a_o pleasant_a low_a ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guard_v from_o storm_n by_o lammermoor_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o oat_n barley_n wheat_n pease_n etc._n etc._n with_o abundance_n of_o hay_n lammermoor_n ●●mmer●●●r_n ●●mmer●●●r_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n above_o 16_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n abound_v with_o moss_n and_o moor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o they_o for_o four_o mile_n together_o belong_v to_o lauderdale_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o eastward_o 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belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o douglas_n 5._o the_o lordship_n of_o coldingham_n and_o stewartry_n of_o march_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n who_o be_v sheriff_n and_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o hirsell_n the_o more_o remarkable_a place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v duns_n ●●ns_n ●●ns_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n every_o wednesday_n it_o have_v a_o great_a market_n of_o sheep_n horse_n and_o cow_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v repute_v the_o birthplace_n of_o joannes_n duns_n scotus_n a_o gentleman_n a_o laird_n of_o that_o name_n be_v still_o there_o eymouth_n ●●mouth_n ●●mouth_n the_o only_a port_n in_o the_o shire_n for_o ship_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o french_a in_o queen_n mary_n minority_n ersilton_n ●●silton_fw-mi ●●silton_fw-mi or_o earlstown_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n lermouth_n call_v thomas_n the_o rymer_n hume_z for_o the_o castle_n 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clidsdale_n and_o stirlingshire_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o firth_n or_o forth_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o cockburns-path_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o shire_n of_o clidsdale_n about_o 57_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a between_o 16_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v its_o number_n of_o town_n with_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n wherein_o it_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o distinct_a tract_n call_v east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n or_o the_o constabulary_a or_o shire_n of_o hadington_n so_o call_v from_o hadington_n one_o of_o the_o three_o burghs-royal_a and_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 12_o mile_n bound_v by_o the_o firth_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n by_o a_o tract_n of_o hill_n call_v lammermoor_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o mid-lothian_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v good_a store_n of_o grass_n with_o some_o considerable_a wood_n as_o prestmennan_n colston_n humbie_n and_o ormestan_n and_o abundance_n of_o coal_n and_o limestone_n it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o sheep_n especial_o towards_o the_o hill_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o by_o west_n lammerlaw_n and_o from_o the_o west_n part_n to_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o to_o the_o east_n it_o abound_v with_o coney_n it_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n wherein_o much_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v and_o at_o new-milns_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a manufactory_a of_o broad-cloath_n the_o sea-coast_n be_v accommodate_v with_o many_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o several_a fish-town_n particular_o at_o dumbar_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o every_o year_n after_o lammas_n there_o be_v a_o herring-fishing_a where_o they_o take_v great_a number_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o for_o exportation_n the_o first_o considerable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v dunglas_n dunglas_n dunglas_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n but_o have_v now_o another_o owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n for_o the_o army_n who_o with_o 30_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hamilton_n beside_o several_a other_o considerable_a person_n perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n for_o it_o be_v design_o blow_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o by_o nathaniel_n paris_n a_o englishman_n one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o court_n which_o he_o have_v then_o receive_v from_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n about_o he_o only_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n escape_v who_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v throw_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v now_o repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o sir_n john_n hall_n the_o present_a possessor_n with_o curious_a garden_n spacious_a court_n and_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a avenue_n they_o have_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o goodly_a large_a building_n and_o vault_a but_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a along_o the_o coast_n to_o dunbar_n be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n southeast_n of_o dumbar_n a_o burgh-royal_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v dunhill_n dunhill_n dunhill_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v sept._n 30._o 1650._o over_o the_o scotch-army_n under_o lesly_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o those_o too_o but_o sickly_a under_o the_o command_n of_o cromwell_n which_o miscarriage_n if_o some_o ingenuous_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o action_n may_v be_v believe_v be_v rather_o owe_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o
ocean_n to_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o assint_fw-la to_o the_o west_n rosse_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 55_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 22_o mile_n but_o take_v in_o strathnaver_n 33._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n the_o shire_n afford_v white_a marble_n in_o some_o hill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o creigh_n plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a and_o some_o pearl_n they_o have_v coal_n freestone_n limestone_n and_o good_a solate_a in_o abundance_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o they_o find_v some_o silver_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v gold_n in_o durinesse_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v much_o salmon-fishing_a and_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v with_o other_o fish_n dornoch_n dorn●●●_n dorn●●●_n 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red-deer_n and_o roe-buck_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o wild-fowl_a at_o dennet_n there_o be_v lead_v at_o oldwike_a copper_n and_o iron-ore_a in_o several_a place_n ●ron-●●●_a ●ron-●●●_a the_o whole_a coast_n except_o the_o bay_n be_v high_a rock_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o promontory_n sandsidehead_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o cathnesse_n point_v north_n to_o the_o open_n of_o pentland-firth_n holborn-head_n and_o dinnet-head_n both_o point_a north_n to_o the_o firth_n duncans-bay-head_n which_o be_v the_o north-east_n point_n of_o cathnesse_n where_o the_o firth_n be_v but_o 12_o mile_n over_o near_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a ferry_n to_o orknay_v call_v duncan's-bay_n noshead_n point_v north-east_n clytheness_n point_v east_n though_o wick_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n thurso_n wick_n thurso_n and_o the_o head_n court_v keep_v there_o yet_o thurso_n only_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n be_v more_o populous_a where_o also_o 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the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n camalodunum_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o import_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o history_n that_o this_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o pict_n but_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v build_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o the_o street_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a military_a way_n begin_v here_o and_o run_v south_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o anchor_n discover_v near_o it_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n as_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o its_o antiquity_n they_o discover_v old_a vault_n and_o meet_v with_o several_a roman_a coin_n about_o it_o one_o particular_o of_o brass_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n with_o a_o shield_n on_o one_o side_n and_o above_o it_o a_o lion_n but_o the_o impression_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 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necessity_n of_o contrive_v a_o pond_n to_o water_v their_o cattle_n and_o this_o rubbish_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o that_o place_n the_o forementioned_a river_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n hereabout_o run_v to_o albury_n albury_n albury_n which_o when_o but_o a_o mean_a structure_n be_v yet_o the_o delight_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n who_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o randyll_n make_v it_o his_o darling_n henry_n his_o grandson_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o less_o affection_n for_o it_o he_o begin_v there_o a_o magnificent_a pile_n cut_v a_o canal_n plant_v spacious_a garden_n and_o vineyard_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n grot_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o remarkable_a be_v a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o perforation_n make_v through_o a_o mighty_a hill_n and_o large_a enough_o at_o one_o end_n for_o a_o coach_n to_o pass_v be_v about_o a_o furlong_n or_o more_o in_o 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nudum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la s_o junceum_fw-la c._n b._n naked_a horse-tail_n or_o shave-grass_n this_o species_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o england_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a ditch_n at_o middleton_n towards_o drayton_n it_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o employ_v by_o artificer_n for_o polish_n of_o vessel_n handle_v of_o tool_n and_o other_o utensil_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v touch_v iron_n itself_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n john_n awbrey_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o rivulet_n near_o broad-stitch_n abbey_n in_o wiltshire_n plentiful_o that_o sort_n which_o grow_v common_a with_o we_o be_v soft_a and_o will_v not_o shave_v or_o polish_v wood_n much_o less_o iron_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la panicula_fw-la glomerata_fw-la nigricante_fw-la call_v by_o those_o of_o montpellier_n with_o who_o also_o it_o be_v find_v juncus_n semine_fw-la lithospermi_n black-headed_n rush_n with_o gromil-seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la gramen_fw-la
monument_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v keun_n varehen_fw-ge which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v either_o from_o this_o barcun_fw-la or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o inscription_n be_v copy_v by_o my_o abovementioned_a friend_n mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n from_o a_o polish_a freestone_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n gerwerth_n the_o four_o which_o seem_v less_o intelligible_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o communicate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o stone_n whence_o he_o copy_v it_o be_v neat_o carve_v about_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n denominate_v from_o it_o kae'r_o maen_n not_o far_o from_o aber_n sannan_n but_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o inscription_n if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o stone-cutter_n name_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o name_n like_o it_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vair_n y_fw-fr bryn_n we_o find_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n labourer_n frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o roman_a antiquitiy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a roman_a way_n of_o gravel_n and_o small_a pebble_n continue_v from_o that_o church_n to_o lhan_n brân_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sackvil_n gwyn_n esq_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v may_v be_v also_o trace_v betwixt_o this_o lhan_n vair_n and_o lhan_n deilaw_n vawr_n and_o be_v visible_a in_o several_a other_o place_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o ancient_a fort_n camp_n and_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n which_o we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v only_o one_o barrow_n call_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tre'lech_n which_o seem_v particular_o remarkable_a the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n may_v be_v about_o 60_o pace_n the_o height_n about_o 6_o yard_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o top_n gentle_o incline_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n this_o barrow_n be_v not_o a_o mount_n of_o earth_n as_o other_o general_o be_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o be_v call_v in_o wales_n karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n cover_v with_o turf_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n we_o find_v a_o vast_a rude_a lhech_n or_o flat_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o three_o yard_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n over_o where_o broad_a and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n thick_a a_o d●●●_n a_o m●●●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o l●●●●_n d●●●_n gentleman_n to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n have_v employ_v some_o labourer_n to_o search_v under_o it_o find_v it_o after_o remove_v much_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a monument_n as_o we_o call_v kist-vaen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o east_n than_o west-end_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 7_o stone_n viz._n the_o covering-stone_n already_o mention_v two_o side-stone_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o behind_o each_o of_o these_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n or_o bolster_n of_o they_o all_o equal_o rude_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thickness_n the_o two_o last_o except_v which_o be_v considerable_o thick_a they_o find_v as_o well_o within_o the_o chest_n as_o without_o some_o rude_a piece_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n burn_v like_o they_o and_o freestone_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v they_o observe_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o bone_n but_o such_o as_o they_o suppose_v only_o bring_v in_o by_o fox_n but_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o know_v not_o what_o else_o it_o may_v afford_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n the_o name_n of_o this_o tumulus_n be_v now_o scarce_o intelligible_a but_o if_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v it_o king_n barrow_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n ma●_n at_o first_o view_n think_v this_o a_o groundless_a opinion_n and_o wonder_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o common_a word_n teyrnas_n which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o derivative_a from_o the_o old_a word_n teyrn_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o tyrannus_n and_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n they_o will_v perhaps_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v and_o yet_o the_o labour_n and_o force_v require_v in_o erect_v it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o the_o barrow_n of_o some_o british_a prince_n who_o may_v live_v probable_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n for_o see_v it_o be_v much_o too_o barbarous_a to_o be_v suppose_v roman_a and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v ever_o concern_v here_o or_o the_o dane_n any_o far_a than_o in_o plunder_v the_o seacoast_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v it_o british_a that_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a sepulchre_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v partly_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o these_o age_n can_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o partly_o for_o that_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o more_o labour_n and_o force_n be_v require_v here_o than_o we_o can_v suppose_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v old_a than_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n be_v only_o my_o conjecture_n suppose_v that_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v none_o who_o they_o can_v call_v teyrn_n or_o king_n who_o corpse_n or_o ash_n may_v be_v reposit_v here_o gwâ_o vilast_n or_o bwrdh_n arthur_n in_o lhan_n boudy_z parish_n be_v a_o monument_n in_o some_o respect_n like_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v at_o this_o barrow_n viz._n a_o rude_a stone_n about_o ten_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o above_o three_o foot_n thick_a support_v by_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n but_o buarth_n arthur_n or_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n on_o a_o mountain_n near_o kîl_n y_o maen_fw-la lhŵyd_v be_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o circular_a stone-monument_n our_o english_a historian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n the_o stone_n be_v as_o rude_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pitch_v on_o end_n at_o uncertain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n but_o other_o about_o two_o yard_n and_o be_v also_o of_o several_a height_n some_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o other_o five_o or_o six_o there_o be_v now_o stand_v here_o fifteen_o of_o they_o but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o carry_v off_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o three_o yard_n be_v guard_v on_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n much_o low_o and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n pitch_v so_o close_o as_o to_o be_v contiguous_a and_o over_o against_o this_o avenue_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 200_o pace_n there_o stand_v on_o end_n three_o other_o large_a rude_a stone_n which_o i_o therefore_o note_v particular_o because_o there_o be_v also_o four_o or_o five_o stone_n erect_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o that_o circular_a monument_n they_o call_v king's-stone_n near_o little_a rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o bruarth_n arthur_n it_o be_v only_o a_o nick_n name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o humour_n it_o be_v though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o rustic_a diversion_n to_o dedicate_v many_o unaccountable_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n call_v some_o stone_n of_o several_a tun_n weight_n his_o coit_n other_o his_o table_n chair_n etc._n etc._n but_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n be_v so_o old_a a_o name_n that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a meineu_fw-fr be_v indeed_o our_o common_a word_n for_o large_a stone_n but_o gŵyr_n in_o the_o present_a british_a signify_v only_o crooked_a which_o be_v scarce_o applicable_a to_o these_o stone_n unless_o we_o
high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a considerable_a house_n whereof_o hawthornden_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o roslin_n for_o the_o scotiae_fw-la the_o vide_fw-la theatr●●_n scotiae_fw-la stately_a chapel_n so_o can_v it_o produce_v some_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n for_o near_o the_o town_n of_o cramond_n at_o which_o salmon_n and_o several_a other_o fish_n be_v take_v many_o stone_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o roman_a inscription_n also_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o inglistown_n belong_v to_o hugh_n wallace_n be_v find_v not_o long_o ago_o two_o stone_n part_n of_o a_o pillar_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o lawrel-crown_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n the_o roman_a securis_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v break_v off_o but_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n describe_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n government_n and_o since_o only_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o statue_n and_o inscription_n of_o domitian_n be_v deface_v one_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o emperor_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v this_o aug._n cos._n iu._n germanicus_n pontifex_fw-la max._n these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o edinburgh_n belong_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n doctor_n of_o physic_n next_o the_o antiquity_n 24._o antiquity_n scotia_n ilustrat_n cap._n 10._o p_o 24._o that_o note_a spring_n two_o mile_n south_n of_o edinburgh_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v st._n catharine's-well_a though_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o oily_a well_o because_o it_o send_v up_o along_o with_o the_o water_n a_o oil_n or_o balsam_n which_o swim_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v exceed_o good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o scab_n but_o likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lot●ian_a west-lot●ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n 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hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n ●●●●●sto●●●●_n ●●●●●sto●●●●_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n ●●●phi●●●n_n ●●●phi●●●n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o bathgate_n bathgate_n bathgate_n 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the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o lurk_a hole_n they_o have_v pitch_v upon_o before_o till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o dark_a at_o those_o place_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o booty_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n return_v home_o in_o the_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n the_o more_o skilful_a any_o captain_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o deep_a precipice_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o darkness_n his_o reputation_n be_v the_o great_a and_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a head_n and_o they_o be_v so_o very_a cunning_n that_o they_o seldom_o have_v their_o booty_n take_v from_o they_o unless_o sometime_o when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bloodhound_n follow_v they_o exact_o upon_o the_o tract_n they_o may_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o adversary_n when_o be_v 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