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end_n length_n north_n south_n 1,240 5 9.3918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55484 Natural magick by John Baptista Porta, a Neapolitane ; in twenty books ... wherein are set forth all the riches and delights of the natural sciences.; MagiƦ natvralis libri viginti. English. 1658 Porta, Giambattista della, 1535?-1615. 1658 (1658) Wing P2982; ESTC R33476 551,309 435

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with_o the_o south_n point_n to_o the_o north_n i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o the_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o they_o be_v all_o wonderful_a i_o say_v then_o that_o when_o we_o know_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o we_o have_v rub_v one_o end_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v equal_o balance_v or_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n or_o lie_v free_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o will_v turn_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o loadstone_n impart_v its_o force_n to_o the_o iron_n for_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o be_v balance_v equal_o it_o shall_v turn_v its_o north_n point_n to_o the_o north_n and_o his_o south_n point_n to_o the_o south_n but_o when_o it_o be_v rub_v on_o the_o iron_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o iron_n but_o the_o low_a part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v free_v wherefore_o if_o you_o 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the_o needle_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o have_v find_v that_o stand_v still_o wherefore_o know_v the_o place_n before_o they_o steer_v their_o course_n thither_o now_o the_o mariner_n compass_n be_v make_v and_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o it_o that_o by_o discover_v the_o pole_n by_o it_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v know_v there_o be_v make_v a_o rundle_n with_o a_o latin-navel_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n that_o it_o may_v run_v roundly_o free_o whereupon_o by_o the_o touch_v only_o of_o one_o end_n the_o needle_n not_o alone_o partake_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o other_o end_n also_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o not_o for_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o needle_n with_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o stone_n present_o that_o part_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o the_o north_n and_o one_o virtue_n can_v be_v impart_v without_o the_o other_o so_o the_o needle_n touch_v by_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o stone_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v touch_v receive_v a_o contrary_a force_n from_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v chap._n xxxiii_o that_o iron_n touch_v by_o the_o loadstone_n will_v impart_v that_o force_n to_o other_o iron_n iron_n touch_v by_o the_o loadstone_n by_o that_o touch_n receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o it_o will_v do_v almost_o as_o much_o by_o attract_v and_o effect_v and_o turn_v itself_o to_o the_o pole_n so_o the_o iron_n hang_v free_o touch_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n will_v turn_v free_o to_o the_o north_n if_o you_o apply_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o same_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o south_n present_o but_o if_o you_o touch_v another_o iron_n with_o the_o iron_n that_o be_v touch_v that_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o south_n and_o do_v but_o point_v at_o it_o with_o the_o say_a point_n of_o the_o iron_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o this_o force_n be_v not_o only_o send_v into_o the_o second_o iron_n but_o to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a stone_n it_o will_v send_v its_o virtue_n through_o eight_o or_o ten_o needle_n chap._n xxxiv_o the_o virtue_n receive_v in_o the_o iron_n be_v weaken_v by_o one_o that_o be_v strong_a yet_o this_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o virtue_n receive_v by_o the_o iron_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o certain_a but_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o strong_a that_o take_v it_o from_o it_o as_o a_o iron_n touch_v by_o a_o weak_a northern_a point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n if_o you_o rub_v the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o a_o south_n point_n of_o a_o strong_a loadstone_n it_o will_v vanish_v and_o that_o former_a force_n of_o turn_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o take_v a_o southern_a virtue_n and_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n without_o resistance_n but_o if_o the_o lodestone_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n they_o be_v so_o astonish_v and_o blunt_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o receive_v both_o nor_o either_o chap._n xxxv_o how_o in_o a_o stone_n the_o south_n or_o north_n point_n be_v discern_v among_o those_o way_n i_o show_v before_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o this_o also_o and_o perchance_o this_o be_v the_o best_a how_o to_o know_v the_o true_a northern_a and_o southern_a point_n let_v the_o loadstone_n be_v turn_v round_o by_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o jeweller_n and_o polish_a then_o make_v a_o slender_a iron_n as_o long_o as_o the_o axeltre_n of_o that_o round_a ball_n and_o lay_v that_o upon_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o will_v turn_v itself_o upon_o that_o line_n that_o point_v just_a north_n and_o south_n mark_v the_o line_n upon_o the_o stone_n with_o some_o delible_a paint_n do_v the_o same_o on_o the_o otherside_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o ball_n draw_v the_o same_o line_n do_v the_o same_o the_o three_o and_o four_o time_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o where_o those_o line_n cross_v one_o the_o other_o and_o meet_a those_o be_v the_o polar_n point_v we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o out_o thus_o break_v a_o small_a needle_n and_o put_v the_o small_a piece_n upon_o the_o same_o ball_n and_o stir_v it_o for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o just_a northern_a point_n the_o needle_n will_v stand_v upright_o that_o will_v make_v stander_n by_o admire_v and_o will_v stand_v perpendicular_o upon_o it_o and_o till_o it_o do_v rise_v thus_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o move_v it_o up_o and_o down_o for_o when_o you_o have_v find_v it_o you_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o chap._n xxxvi_o how_o to_o rub_v the_o iron_n needle_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n i_o know_v that_o some_o be_v trouble_v how_o to_o rub_v the_o needle_n in_o the_o compass_n with_o the_o loadstone_n that_o it_o may_v get_v force_n to_o turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n it_o must_v be_v do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v find_v the_o point_n in_o the_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o strike_v the_o point_n light_o with_o a_o hammer_n and_o the_o plate_n will_v be_v full_a of_o stiff_a hair_n upon_o which_o if_o you_o rub_v a_o iron_n needle_n it_o will_v present_o get_v virtue_n to_o turn_v itself_o to_o the_o pole_n yet_o observe_v this_o that_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o needle_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n you_o must_v rub_v it_o on_o the_o south_n point_n but_o if_o to_o the_o south_n rub_v it_o with_o the_o
if_o you_o put_v that_o part_n to_o it_o from_o which_o it_o receive_v its_o force_n it_o will_v not_o endure_v it_o but_o drive_v it_o from_o it_o and_o draw_v to_o it_o the_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a part_n namely_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o set_v down_o before_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o if_o you_o touch_v the_o needle_n with_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o if_o you_o present_o put_v the_o same_o to_o it_o it_o will_v resist_v it_o and_o draw_v to_o it_o the_o north_n point_fw-fr hence_o the_o part_n that_o be_v alike_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o reject_v as_o adversary_n and_o the_o part_n that_o be_v unlike_a do_v agree_v as_o friend_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o loadstone_n impart_v to_o the_o iron_n a_o contrary_a force_n from_o what_o the_o end_n itself_o be_v and_o the_o steel_n receive_v the_o force_n of_o that_o point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n which_o it_o touch_v not_o and_o i_o prove_v it_o thus_o take_v two_o needle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o boat_n or_o hang_v they_o by_o thread_n that_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n they_o may_v move_v free_o they_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o will_v join_v in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v touch_v with_o contrary_a end_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o end_n that_o be_v alike_o chap._n xli_o two_o needle_n touch_v by_o the_o loadstone_n obtain_v contrary_a force_n i_o will_v relate_v a_o strange_a thing_n yet_o not_o far_o from_o reason_n if_o you_o touch_v two_o needle_n with_o a_o loadstone_n together_o and_o set_v they_o on_o the_o same_o point_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n that_o hang_v on_o the_o loadstone_n will_v abhor_v and_o fly_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o force_v they_o together_o with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v they_o alone_o they_o will_v present_o return_v to_o their_o posture_n and_o depart_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v from_o one_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o if_o two_o needle_n stick_v fast_o to_o one_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n with_o their_o point_n you_o must_v imagine_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o southern_a virtue_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o similitude_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v one_o the_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o loadstone_n they_o can_v get_v off_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o great_a force_n but_o the_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o needle_n because_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o northerly_a they_o must_v needs_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o be_v free_a one_o will_v part_v from_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o hang_v on_o if_o you_o put_v to_o they_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o another_o loadstone_n they_o will_v present_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n and_o go_v as_o far_o off_o as_o they_o can_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v pull_v off_o from_o the_o loadstone_n be_v force_v by_o a_o invisible_a vapour_n chap._n xlii_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o draw_v will_v drive_v off_o iron_n by_o diversity_n of_o situation_n that_o as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o loadstone_n alone_o be_v true_a of_o the_o iron_n that_o be_v touch_v with_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o needle_n touch_v with_o a_o loadstone_n by_o a_o boat_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n or_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n or_o turn_v on_o a_o point_n equal_o balance_v if_o you_o put_v upon_o this_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o a_o loadstone_n it_o will_v draw_v it_o and_o that_o part_n that_o attract_v the_o iron_n above_o will_v put_v underneath_o drive_v it_o away_o and_o the_o part_n that_o drive_v off_o above_o will_v draw_v to_o it_o put_v underneath_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o position_n will_v work_v contrary_a operation_n chap._n xliii_o the_o needle_n touch_v by_o the_o loadstone_n on_o one_o part_n do_v not_o always_o receive_v virtue_n on_o both_o part_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v touch_v at_o one_o end_n by_o the_o loadstone_n it_o receive_v virtue_n at_o that_o end_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o contrary_a virtue_n but_o that_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v absolute_o but_o of_o that_o needle_n that_o be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a length_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o long_o the_o virtue_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o other_o end_n but_o will_v we_o know_v how_o far_o the_o virtue_n be_v come_v we_o must_v know_v how_o far_o reach_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v therefore_o if_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n the_o force_n will_v go_v a_o foot-long_a into_o the_o needle_n if_o we_o will_v try_v this_o touch_v a_o long_a needle_n three_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o loadstone_n at_o one_o end_n if_o it_o touch_v the_o iron_n at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o iron_n touch_v will_v not_o move_v from_o its_o place_n but_o if_o you_o touch_v it_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o long_a namely_o as_o far_o as_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o lodestone_n virtue_n will_v reach_v and_o then_o touch_v the_o needle_n it_o will_v present_o move_v and_o be_v draw_v by_o it_o chap._n xliv_o the_o needle_n touch_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o loadstone_n send_v forth_o its_o force_n at_o both_o end_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v somewhat_o too_o long_o and_o we_o rub_v it_o with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stone_n part_n be_v diffuse_v to_o both_o end_n of_o it_o but_o very_o obscure_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v which_o be_v the_o end_n but_o if_o you_o touch_v it_o something_o far_o from_o the_o middle_n the_o near_a part_n will_v receive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o part_n that_o touch_v it_o be_v it_o the_o northerly_a or_o southerly_a part_n chap._n xlv_o a_o iron_n ring_v touch_v by_o a_o loadstone_n will_v receive_v both_o virtue_n but_o if_o we_o rub_v a_o iron_n ring_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o loadstone_n than_o the_o part_n that_o be_v touch_v will_v receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o touch_v it_o and_o the_o opposite_a part_n will_v receive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o iron_n ring_n will_v be_v capable_a but_o of_o half_a the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v straight_o but_o if_o we_o make_v a_o pin_n round_o as_o a_o ring_n and_o the_o part_n joint_v together_o with_o a_o joint_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o loadstone_n and_o be_v rub_v be_v stretch_v straight_o again_o the_o end_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o virtue_n be_v it_o northern_a or_o southern_a but_o by_o degree_n that_o force_n will_v grow_v feeble_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a or_o will_v receive_v more_o virtue_n than_o it_o first_o have_v may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v touch_v far_o from_o the_o end_n but_o if_o you_o will_v that_o of_o these_o a_o chain_n of_o iron_n shall_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n so_o soon_o as_o one_o ring_n touch_v on_o one_o side_n 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