name_n and_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n as_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o either_o from_o albion_n the_o brother_n of_o bergâ—on_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n mention_v by_o aeschilus_n dionysius_n strabo_n mela_n solinus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a that_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o ocean_n shall_v be_v denoâ—â—luated_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o great_a sea-god_n or_o from_o the_o old_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v white_a among_o the_o greek_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o album_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n see_v by_o the_o mariner_n a_o far_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v those_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o britain_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o the_o several_a land_n which_o that_o name_n include_v we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a subdivide_v into_o 1_o great_a bâ—itain_n or_o britain_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o ireland_n the_o lessâ—r_n into_o 1_o the_o orcades_n 2_o the_o hâ—brides_n 3_o man_n 4_o anglesey_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n 6_o the_o sorlinge_n or_o isle_n of_o silly_a 7_o wight_n 8_o thanet_n 9_o sunderland_n and_o 10_o holy_a island_n great_a britain_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o great_a britain_n or_o britain_n special_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v i_o hold_v somewhat_o superfluous_a it_o be_v our_o home_n and_o we_o therefore_o no_o stranger_n to_o it_o yet_o as_o mela_n once_o say_v of_o italy_n de_fw-fr italia_n magis_fw-la quia_fw-la ordo_fw-la exigit_fw-la quam_fw-la quia_fw-la monstrari_fw-la egeat_fw-la pauca_fw-la dicentur_fw-la not_o a_o sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la so_o say_v i_o of_o britain_n it_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o reader_n that_o he_o need_v not_o the_o spectacle_n of_o letter_n yet_o something_o must_v be_v say_v though_o for_o method_n sake_n rather_o than_o necessity_n first_o then_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o lay_v out_o the_o bound_n thereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o belgium_n germany_n and_o danemark_n on_o the_o west_n s._n george_n channel_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o that_o with_o the_o main_a vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n know_v no_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hyperbâ—rcan_a or_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o extend_v out_o to_o iseland_n freezeland_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v reckon_v at_o 620_o italian_a mlle_n the_o great_a breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n measure_v in_o a_o right_a line_n no_o more_o than_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n but_o by_o the_o crook_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n come_v to_o 320_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n account_v 1836_o mile_n the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o java_n borneo_n sumatra_n and_o madagascar_n and_o therefore_o by_o solinus_n and_o some_o other_o ancient_n to_o who_o those_o land_n be_v not_o know_v call_v the_o other_o world_n by_o other_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n situate_v under_o the_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n be_v the_o most_o southern_o part_v hereof_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o barwick_n which_o be_v the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n and_o one_o hour_n more_o at_o straithby_n head_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n where_o some_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o night_n at_o all_o in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o a_o dark_a twilight_n to_o which_o allude_v the_o poet_n say_v et_fw-la minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o the_o panegyrist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n among_o other_o commendation_n which_o he_o give_v to_o britain_n say_v that_o therein_o be_v neither_o extreme_a cold_a in_o winter_n nor_o any_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o comfortable_a long_a day_n and_o very_o lightsome_a night_n nor_o do_v the_o panegyrist_n tell_v we_o only_o of_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n but_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n affirm_v britain_n to_o be_v bless_v with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n such_o a_o abundant_a plenty_n of_o corn_n as_o may_v suffice_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o wood_n thereof_o without_o wild_a beast_n the_o field_n without_o noisome_a serpent_n infinite_a number_n of_o milch-beast_n and_o sheep_n weigh_v down_o with_o their_o own_o fleece_n whereto_o add_v that_o of_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n a_o poet_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n say_v thus_o of_o britain_n insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orbe_fw-la et_fw-la cujus_fw-la totus_fw-la indiget_fw-la orbis_fw-la open_a insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la cujus_fw-la miretur_fw-la et_fw-la opâ—et_fw-la delicias_fw-la solomon_n octavianus_n open_v a_o wealthy_a island_n which_o no_o help_n desire_n yet_o all_o the_o world_n supply_v from_o she_o require_v able_a to_o glut_v king_n solomon_n with_o pleasure_n and_o surfeit_v great_a augustus_n with_o her_o treasure_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o i_o find_v many_o etymology_n some_o force_v some_o fabulous_a and_o foolish_a and_o but_o few_o of_o weight_n that_o which_o have_v pass_v for_o currant_n in_o former_a time_n when_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o trojan_a race_n be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o brutus_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o silvius_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o 3d_o king_n of_o the_o latins_n of_o the_o trojan_a blood_n which_o bâ—utus_n have_v unfortunate_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o thereupon_o abandon_v italy_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n after_o a_o long_a voyage_n and_o many_o wander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o this_o island_n to_o have_v conquer_v here_o a_o race_n of_o giant_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o leave_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o unto_o his_o posterity_n who_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o tradition_n concern_v â—rute_n which_o though_o receive_v in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o these_o more_o learned_a day_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o false_a and_o fabulous_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n as_o brutus_n 1_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o his_o birth_n geofry_n of_o monmouth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o for_o which_o immediate_o question_v by_o newbrigensis_n another_o writer_n of_o that_o age._n 2_o by_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o roman_a historian_n in_o who_o it_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a negligence_n to_o have_v omit_v a_o accident_n so_o remarkable_a as_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o father_n by_o his_o own_o son_n especial_o when_o they_o want_v matter_n to_o sill_z up_o the_o time_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a trojan_a empire_n in_o so_o great_a a_o island_n england_n 3_o by_o the_o argument_n which_o caesar_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gall_n as_o speech_n law_n custom_n disposition_n make_v and_o the_o like_a 4_o and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o britan_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v of_o gallic_a race_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a and_o more_o ancient_a people_n who_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o trojan_n tacitus_n put_v off_o that_o dispute_n with_o a_o ignoramus_n qui_fw-la mortales_fw-la initio_fw-la coluerint_fw-la parum_fw-la &_o compertum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o know_a writer_n and_o 5_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o roman_a history_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n find_v the_o britain_n under_o many_o king_n and_o never_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sole_a prince_n but_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n summa_fw-la belli_n administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n as_o it_o be_v in_o caesar_n dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la universi_fw-la vincebantur_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n to_o omit_v therefore_o that_o of_o brutus_n and_o other_o etymon_n as_o unlikely_a but_o of_o less_o authority_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o brit_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_n signify_v a_o nation_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v not_o far_o from_o anglesey_n some_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o bardsey_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n by_o pliny_n adros_n by_o the_o welsh_a eulby_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o rocky_a promontory_n but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o many_o godly_a and_o devout_a hermit_n in_o the_o former_a time_n southwards_o from_o hence_o and_o over_o against_o st._n david_n be_v two_o other_o land_n the_o one_o call_v selame_n plentiful_a of_o wild_a honey_n the_o other_o name_v by_o the_o welsh_a lyman_n by_o the_o english_a ramsey_n think_v to_o be_v the_o limni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o silimnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o not_o else_o remarkable_a vi_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o i_o must_v take_v they_o in_o my_o passage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a of_o those_o the_o first_o be_v flat-holm_n from_o the_o flat_a and_o level_n the_o second_o stepholm_n from_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a disposition_n of_o it_o both_o by_o the_o welsh_a call_v echni_n and_o both_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n more_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o 3_o chaldey_n call_v by_o the_o welshman_n inis_n pâ—r_v of_o as_o small_a note_n as_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o isle_n of_o 4_o lundey_n over_o against_o devonshire_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n extend_v two_o mile_n every_o way_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n well_o store_v with_o coney_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n situate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n and_o yet_o yield_v many_o spring_n of_o freshwater_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n begird_v about_o with_o dangerous_a unapproachable_a rock_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n of_o access_n into_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v go_v a_o breast_n vii_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a in_o number_n 145_o be_v situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o distant_a 24_o mile_n and_o lie_v round_o together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o silures_n a_o phoenician_n colony_n in_o spain_n opposite_a against_o which_o they_o lie_v thence_o call_v silures_n by_o solinus_n much_o trade_a and_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o say_a phoenician_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o unexhaustible_a mine_n of_o tin_n which_o they_o find_v among_o they_o a_o trade_n so_o great_a and_o gainful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n who_o add_v the_o story_n of_o a_o carthaginian_a or_o phoenician_n merchant_n encounter_v in_o his_o voyage_n hither_o by_o some_o roman_a vessel_n and_o split_v his_o ship_n on_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o let_v they_o know_v to_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bind_v reward_v for_o his_o honest_a care_n and_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n from_o this_o abundance_n of_o tin_n the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v they_o call_v they_o cassitâ—rideâ—_n cassitere_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v tin_n according_o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o he_o know_v not_o those_o land_n call_v cassiterides_n from_o whence_o tin_n be_v bring_v the_o richness_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o they_o make_v many_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o the_o hesperide_n mistake_v they_o for_o the_o fortunate_a land_n by_o solinus_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n as_o before_o be_v say_v sigdeles_a in_o the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o antoninus_n insulae_fw-la sillinae_fw-la by_o severus_n sulpitius_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o fleming_n i_o know_v not_o why_o call_v they_o the_o sorling_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o herbage_n beside_o the_o treasure_n hide_v within_o well_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n ten_o of_o they_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1_o aâ—math_n 2_o agnes_n 3_o samson_n 4_o silly_a 5_o bresar_n 6_o rusco_n 7_o s._n helen_n 8_o arthur_n 9_o s._n maurice_n and_o 10_o st._n mary_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o account_n of_o former_a time_n be_v that_o of_o silly_a as_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o present_a estimate_n st._n mary_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n well_o man_v and_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a harbour_n make_v among_o these_o land_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a navy_n these_o land_n first_o discover_v by_o himilco_n a_o carthaginian_a send_v by_o that_o state_n to_o search_v into_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o europe_n become_v of_o great_a same_o afterward_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v to_o send_v hither_o their_o condemn_a prisoner_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o best_a service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o forfeit_a life_n and_o hither_o among_o other_o justantius_n a_o fierce_a priscillianist_n for_o his_o factious_a and_o seditious_a carriage_n thanet_n be_v â—ent_v by_o maxâ—mus_n ad_fw-la sulliman_n 〈◊〉_d ultra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la deportatus_fw-la as_o sulpitius_n have_v it_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o natives_n from_o who_o subdue_v and_o add_v unto_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o atheâ—stan_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n now_o order_v for_o civil_a matter_n as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n for_o military_a by_o their_o own_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n and_o for_o the_o tâ—â—-trade_n by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o officer_n and_o court_n erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o tinner_n of_o 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cendebaeus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o antiochus_n who_o hereabout_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o maccabee_n 5._o modin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o maccabaean_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v seven_o marble_n pillar_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o mark_n for_o seaman_n 6._o gibbethon_n in_o the_o country_n call_v makats_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n but_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o philistines_n at_o the_o sieige_n whereof_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la king_n of_o israel_n be_v slay_v by_o baasha_n who_o succeed_v and_o omri_n choose_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n 7._o cariathi_o rim_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v keep_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n
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to_o pass_v use_n here_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o journey_n 5._o nuraquemire_n a_o pretty_a town_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o desert_n esteem_v a_o paradise_n by_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o uncomfortable_a and_o dangerous_a sand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n 6._o sarrama_n a_o large_a town_n twenty_o mile_n from_o tutta_n the_o centre_n in_o which_o all_o line_n meet_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o town_n in_o sinda_n be_v accustomable_o measure_v the_o country_n ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a mongul_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o untamed_a and_o masterful_a that_o except_o in_o some_o of_o the_o great_a town_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o in_o some_o place_n even_o within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o tutta_n will_v acknowledge_v 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above_o 18_o foot_n long_o and_o but_o 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o best_a which_o for_o the_o present_n can_v be_v provide_v which_o with_o great_a courage_n he_o perform_v and_o through_o that_o large_a wide_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n come_v in_o safety_n with_o his_o news_n to_o lisbon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n scarce_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n when_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n bassa_n admiral_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o a_o flcet_a of_o 80_o ship_n and_o galley_n anno_fw-la 1537._o offend_v with_o the_o portugal_n for_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n more_o for_o divert_v the_o spice-trade_n unto_o alexandria_n in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o have_v assault_v it_o in_o vain_a with_o his_o land-force_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n in_o such_o haste_n and_o tumult_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o great_a o_o dnance_n behind_o he_o 2._o sauran_n 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small_a boat_n up_o the_o river_n 5_o sebastian_z de_fw-fr buena_fw-es vista_fw-la build_v by_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr oieda_n an._n 1508._o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n upon_o this_o country_n situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o vraba_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n 6_o villa_n de_fw-fr maria_n 30_o league_n south_n of_o carthagena_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n 4_o s._n martha_n have_v on_o the_o west_n nova_n andalusia_n on_o the_o east_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n about_o 70_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o call_v from_o s._n martha_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n or_o tillage_n productive_a notwithstanding_o of_o lemon_n orange_n pomgranat_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n as_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o air_n on_o the_o seacoast_n very_o hot_a and_o scald_a and_o in_o the_o midland_n part_v as_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o mountain_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sierras_n nievadas_n or_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n discernible_a by_o the_o mariner_n 30_o league_n at_o sea_n by_o who_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o tairona_n from_o a_o vallie_n of_o that_o name_n beneath_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o hill_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o several_a â—â—ings_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o arrogant_a and_o ill-natured_a people_n make_v worse_o perhaps_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o hate_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o government_n they_o live_v under_o with_o great_a unwillingness_n 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run_v westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o league_n and_o end_v in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalen_n as_o before_o be_v say_v near_o the_o forest_n of_o alpuerte_n 5_o bubia_n 6_o piras_n 7_o don_n diego_n 8_o palamini_n 9_o gayza_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n town_n of_o most_o observation_n 1_o s._n martha_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o degree_n &_o 30_o minute_n neighbour_v by_o a_o safe_a and_o convenient_a haven_n defend_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n small_a and_o ill_o build_v when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o best_a nor_o well_o recover_v of_o the_o spoil_n it_o suffer_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n a_o 1595._o and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n the_o next_o year_n after_o 2_o tenariffe_n on_o the_o
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaroâ—_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la fâ—â—limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v 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stand_v till_o the_o last_o pope_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o prevail_v in_o fine_a that_o they_o extort_a ravenna_n and_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n erect_v many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n out_o of_o other_o city_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o thereby_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n 2._o the_o territory_n of_o ferraara_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o romandiola_n towards_o the_o venetian_a extend_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n thereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o make_v the_o air_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v somewhat_o unwholesome_a and_o though_o as_o well_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o raise_v high_a bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a a_o spring_n and_o second_v with_o so_o great_a land-flood_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o they_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1._o graffignan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o tuscany_n near_o the_o apennine_a 2._o carpi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o picâ—_n but_o partly_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o marcus_n pieu_n partly_o for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n give_v unto_o lionel_n pico_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o incorporate_a into_o this_o estate_n 3._o commachia_n seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o adriatic_a from_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n of_o este_n be_v at_o first_o call_v only_o lord_n of_o commachia_n a_o place_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n by_o the_o fish_n of_o eel_n 4._o saxole_a give_v by_o duke_n alphonso_n in_o exchange_n for_o carpi_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o polesine_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o state_n of_o vonice_n but_o the_o chief_a honour_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n that_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a ferrara_n a_o city_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o it_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—o_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o breadth_n depth_n and_o violent_a swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rampart_n to_o it_o on_o that_o side_n the_o other_o fides_fw-la be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o spacious_a mote_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a on_o all_o fides_fw-la about_o twenty_o street_n all_o of_o they_o half_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o so_o straight_o and_o even_o build_v that_o the_o further_a end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v near_o to_o this_o marketplace_n be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o which_o the_o former_a duke_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n call_v belvedere_n from_o the_o fair_a prospect_n which_o it_o have_v or_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n a_o large_a park_n for_o pleasure_n the_o other_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o fair_a freestone_n not_o join_v unto_o one_o another_o as_o in_o other_o city_n but_o at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n with_o neat_a garden_n between_o ariosto_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ingenious_a poem_n call_v orlando_n furiosâ—_n and_o hierome_n savaniarolo_n the_o prophetical_a fâ—ier_n be_v both_o of_o they_o native_n of_o this_o place_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v here_o entomb_v the_o last_o for_o preach_v against_o the_o pope_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o lombard_n ferrara_n this_o city_n together_o with_o favenza_n be_v give_v by_o desiderius_n their_o last_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o countess_n mathildis_n ano._n 1107._o who_o take_v it_o with_o many_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4th_o and_o at_o her_o death_n confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n once_o more_o possess_v hereof_o and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o ever_o unto_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n who_o valiant_o have_v defend_v it_o against_o ezelinus_n vicegerent_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o have_v ferrara_n in_o propriety_n his_o ancestor_n be_v call_v before_o the_o marquess_n of_o este_n and_o sometime_o marquess_n of_o ferrara_n but_o in_o title_n only_o as_o governor_n hereof_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n obizo_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o first_o azo_n obtain_v of_o rodolfus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v what_o money_n he_o can_v of_o his_o land_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o regium_n and_o modena_n
of_o the_o barbarian_n then_o confederate_a with_o he_o will_v become_v too_o insolent_a give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v home_o through_o italy_n which_o he_o harass_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n murder_v the_o people_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o called_z flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la aetius_n notwithstanding_o this_o good_a service_n be_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n reward_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n by_o which_o act_n the_o emperor_n as_o one_o true_o tell_v he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a and_o indeed_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v by_o maximus_n murder_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n irrecoverable_o destroy_v now_o that_o these_o field_n say_v here_o about_o and_o not_o about_o chalons_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n as_o some_o learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n i_o be_o assure_v by_o these_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o improbabilitie_n that_o aetius_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o vast_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o france_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n to_o break_v into_o italy_n and_o second_o the_o testimony_n of_o â—ornandes_n a_o ancient_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o before_o this_o fight_n attila_n have_v besiege_v and_o distress_v the_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chalons_n and_o then_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o victory_n torismund_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o father_n theodoriâ—_n be_v slay_v in_o campis_n catalaunicis_n ubi_fw-la &_o pugnauâ—rat_fw-la regius_fw-la majestate_fw-la subvectus_fw-la toloâ—am_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o those_o very_a field_n enter_v with_o great_a statâ—_n and_o triumph_n into_o tholouse_n the_o regal_a city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o this_o city_n though_o possible_a by_o the_o name_n campi_n catalaunici_n the_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o consider_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o languedoc_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o helvii_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d vages_fw-la and_o albigenses_n former_o remember_v be_v the_o agâ—â—enses_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—bâ—les_n volcae_n and_o the_o arâ—comici_n all_o which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o lâ—sser_a note_n make_v the_o province_n of_o narbonensis_n prima_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v narbon_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n assign_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o narbonensis_n &_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o aâ—â—â—ulfus_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o hoâ—orius_n by_o this_o gift_n buy_v out_o of_o italy_a the_o goth_n have_v get_v so_o good_a foot_n in_o gauâ—_n enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o take_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o aquitain_n quercu_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o force_v to_o quâ—t_v they_o to_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o â—omans_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o first_o donation_n after_o this_o they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o fast_o in_o france_n as_o they_o thrive_v in_o spain_n lose_v provence_n to_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d goth_n or_o goth_n of_o itali_fw-la who_o successor_n amalâ—sunta_n fear_v a_o war_n from_o greece_n resign_v her_o interess_n in_o provence_n to_o theodobert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets._n nothing_o now_o leave_v unto_o the_o gale_n of_o their_o gallic_a purchase_n but_o this_o languedock_n only_o and_o this_o they_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o lose_v it_o final_o to_o the_o moor_n with_o all_o spain_n itself_o recover_v from_o the_o â—oors_n by_o charles_n martel_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a give_v to_o one_o thursin_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholâ—uâ—e_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v be_v christen_v how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o race_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o story_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v very_o imperfect_a not_o settle_v in_o a_o way_n of_o lineal_a descent_n till_o the_o time_n of_o raimâ—nd_n the_o eight_o earl_n brother_n to_o another_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n a_o town_n of_o guienne_n who_o grandchild_n hugh_n be_v a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o want_v money_n to_o provide_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o his_o uncle_n raimond_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n before_o mention_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o find_v these_o earl_n to_o be_v as_o often_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o by_o that_o name_n frequent_o remember_v in_o the_o eastern_a story_n but_o not_o without_o some_o mark_n of_o infidelity_n as_o if_o not_o sound_a and_o through-paced_n to_o the_o cause_n on_o foot_n a_o punishment_n whereof_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o this_o house_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o raimond_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o tâ—olouse_n st._n giles_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy-land_n have_v three_o son_n all_o of_o they_o succeed_v the_o first_o two_o issueless_a the_o three_o the_o father_n of_o raimond_n the_o father_n of_o another_o raimond_n who_o prove_v a_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o cause_n murder_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o &_o strangle_v his_o own_o brother_n baldwin_n because_o he_o find_v he_o not_o inclinable_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o this_o cause_n war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n father_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o continual_a war_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o quarrel_n to_o his_o son_n name_v also_o raimond_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o prove_v also_o a_o strong_a patron_n of_o these_o albigenses_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n curse_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o persecute_v by_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o second_o lewis_z the_o 8_o and_o st._n lewis_n this_o last_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o peaceable_a composition_n marry_v his_o brother_n alfonso_n to_o jane_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o count_n raimond_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v these_o two_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o languedoc_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n raimond_n agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v anno_fw-la 1249._o they_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 1270_o and_o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v peer_n of_o france_n great_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o a._n ch._n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 779._o 1_o tursiâ—_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 803._o 2_o william_n make_v earl_n by_o charlemaigne_n peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n 828._o 3_o isauret_n thursin_n son_n of_o thursin_n the_o first_o earl_n 841_o 4_o bertrand_n son_n of_o isauret_n thursin_n 894._o 5_o william_n ii_o of_o some_o other_o house_n 919._o 6_o ponce_n a_o great_a justiciar_n but_o of_o unknown_a race_n 963._o 7_o almaric_n of_o as_o obscure_a parentage_n as_o ponce_n 1003._o 8_o raymond_n the_o brother_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o s._n giles_n advance_v by_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1052._o 9_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n succeed_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wiâ—e_n the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n 1086._o 10_o hugh_n armon_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 3d_o sell_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n to_o his_o uncle_n raymond_n 1096._o 11_o raymond_n ii_o earl_n of_o s._n gâ—les_n tholouzeâ—_n and_o tripoli_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 12_o bertrand_n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o great_a 13_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o bertrand_n 1101._o 14_o alfonso_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1146._o 15_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1185._o 16_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o 3d_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 1222._o 17_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o vanquish_v and_o compound_v with_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o saint_n 1249._o 18_o alfonso_n ii_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o husband_n of_o joan._n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raymond_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o decease_n of_o joan_n the_o
england_n make_v he_o stay_v it_o out_o so_o that_o his_o maxim_n of_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n but_o found_v on_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o that_o alteration_n bring_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o great_a both_o policy_n and_o prudence_n restore_v again_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o settle_v it_o both_o by_o synodical_a act_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o same_o restless_a spirit_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v violent_o eject_v the_o bishop_n and_o suppress_v the_o call_n and_o set_v up_o their_o presbytery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o famous_a or_o miraculous_a thing_n rather_o of_o this_o country_n be_v 1_o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n oâ—_n who_o water_n do_v congeal_v in_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o they_o not_o 2_o that_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o lennox_n be_v 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n be_v general_o without_o fin_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o they_o 3_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n stir_v the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n be_v so_o tempestuous_a that_o no_o mariner_n dare_v venture_v on_o it_o 4_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o deaf-stone_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o 33_o cubit_n thick_a of_o this_o rare_a quality_n that_o a_o musket_n shoot_v off_o on_o the_o one_o side_n can_v be_v hear_v by_o a_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n who_o believe_v these_o wonder_n let_v hector_n boetius_fw-la bear_v the_o blame_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v it_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o cheviot_n hill_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o mount_v grampius_n speak_v of_o by_o taciâ—us_n the_o safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o english_a now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o albany_n or_o the_o mountainous_a region_n of_o braid-albin_n out_o of_o these_o spring_v the_o 1_o tay_n or_o taus_n the_o fair_a river_n of_o scotland_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o dâ—ndec_n in_o the_o east_n side_n and_o 2_o the_o cluyd_v empty_v itself_o into_o dunbritton_n frith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o river_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o 3_o banoc_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seek_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o banocksbourn_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4_o spey_n 5_o dee_n the_o ocasa_n of_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o long_a course_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n northward_o be_v but_o very_o narrow_a in_o reference_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v long_o divide_v into_o 13_o diocese_n to_o which_o the_o diocese_n of_o edinburgh_n take_v out_o of_o that_o of_o s._n andrews_n have_v be_v late_o add_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a into_o divers_a seneschalsy_n and_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n as_o king_n jame_v advise_v be_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o fall_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n in_o england_n the_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v the_o french_a to_o who_o the_o scot_n show_v themselves_o so_o faithful_a that_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o scotish_n gentleman_n and_o so_o valiant_a that_o they_o have_v much_o hinder_v the_o english_a victory_n in_o france_n and_o certain_o the_o french_a feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o english_a puissance_n alone_o have_v continual_o hearten_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n and_o hinder_v all_o mean_n of_o make_v union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o appear_v when_o they_o break_v the_o match_n agree_v on_o between_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o mary_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o scot_n scotland_n their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o english_a who_o overcome_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n seize_v once_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v long_o keep_v it_o if_o the_o mountainous_a and_o unaccessible_a wood_n have_v not_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d than_o their_o power_n for_o so_o much_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o speech_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 1607._o and_o though_o say_v he_o the_o scot_n 〈…〉_z nour_n and_o good_a fortune_n never_o to_o be_v conquer_v yet_o be_v they_o never_o but_o on_o the_o defensible_a side_n and_o may_v in_o paâ—t_o thank_v their_o hill_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n that_o save_v they_o from_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o they_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v thâ—m_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la siâ—â—â—mus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n alâ—tum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomiâ—_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lâ—ith_n stand_v on_o the_o fryth_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n unto_o it_o and_o final_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n royal_a call_v holy-rood-house_n it_o soon_o become_v rich_a populous_a well-traded_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o factious_a and_o seditious_a contest_v with_o their_o king_n or_o side_v against_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o way_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o by_o incorporate_n leith_n indulge_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o seat_n royal_a and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o more_o fear_n than_o all_o the_o plagnes_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o it_o belong_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o english-sâ—xons_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o fryth_n to_o barwick_n from_o who_o oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n wâ—ich_a we_o call_v sterling_a money_n do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o our_o silver_n bullion_n come_v from_o bovillon_n in_o luxembourgh_n or_o from_o the_o port_n of_o boulâ—gne_n in_o france_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east_n germany_n draw_v into_o england_n by_o king_n john_n to_o refine_v our_o coin_n 3_o glasco_n in_o cluydsdâ—le_n honour_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o public_a school_n to_o which_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o archbishop_n turnbal_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 4_o s._n andrews_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o fife_n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v â—nd_v a_o university_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la which_o and_o the_o english_a name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o bone_n
of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n translate_v first_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o suffer_v death_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o monk_n call_v albatus_fw-la regulus_n in_o the_o year_n 378_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n who_o make_v the_o story_n over_o which_o râ—licâ—s_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o city_n call_v from_o the_o founder_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n s._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scâ—tland_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n overlook_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n the_o archbishop_n seat_n 5_o falkland_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fife_n beautify_v with_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n resort_v often_o thither_o on_o recess_n from_o business_n or_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o place_n afford_v 6_o dundee_n in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anguis_fw-la 7_o aber-don_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n aber_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o a_o river_n a_o university_n and_o bishop_n see_n 8_o peâ—th_n or_o s._n johns_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o tay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wall_v and_o replenish_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o perth_n 9_o scone_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o tay_n adorn_v heretofore_o with_o a_o famous_a monastery_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o crown_n the_o palladium_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n here_o keep_v till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o which_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o old_a engrave_v these_o verse_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stane_n be_v find_v most_o happy_o accomplish_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 10._o dunbritton_n bâ—itannodunum_n in_o the_o latin_a seat_v in_o a_o grassy_a plain_n at_o the_o fall_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n into_o the_o cluyd_v upon_o two_o steep_a and_o precipicious_a rock_n flank_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o miry_a flat_a drown_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a but_o by_o famine_n or_o treason_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n hereof_o communicate_v to_o the_o fryth_n adâ—oyning_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o gadeni_n possess_v tevidale_n twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v castra_n alala_n now_o edinburgh_n 2_o the_o damnii_n dwell_v in_o cluydsdale_n lennox_n sâ—erling_n and_o menteith_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n 3_o the_o sâ—lgovae_n inhabit_v in_o jadd_a sdale_n eusâ—dale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caer-laverocâ—_a and_o 4_o the_o novantes_fw-la contain_v galloway_n carack_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v leucopibia_n now_o whit-herne_a and_o reâ—igoâ—um_n now_o bargenic_n without_o the_o province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a britan_n divide_v general_o into_o caleaonii_n and_o meatae_n the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 5_o the_o caledonii_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o all_o strathern_a argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n and_o fife_z 6_o the_o vermin_n of_o mernis_n and_o mar._n 7_o the_o talzali_n of_o buquhan_n 8_o the_o vacomagi_n of_o loqbuabre_n and_o murray_n 9_o the_o cantae_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10_o the_o cantini_n of_o cathness_n and_o 11_o the_o cornubii_fw-la of_o sâ—rathnavern_n the_o further_a country_n northward_o of_o all_o the_o island_n chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v tamia_n banatia_n orea_n devana_n and_o tuesis_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o people_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v show_v before_o on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n so_o much_o hereof_o as_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o that_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o catness_n sutherland_n ross_n murray_n buqâ—hâ—n_n marre_n mern_n anguis_fw-la athol_n perth_n fife_n strathern_n and_o menteâ—th_n be_v only_o leave_v unto_o the_o pict_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n and_o scot_n come_v into_o these_o part_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o for_o the_o pict_n to_o omit_v here_o the_o refutation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o agathyrsi_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o natural_a britan_n as_n never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o country_n in_o its_o former_a liberty_n call_v therefore_o by_o tâ—rtulliâ—n_n inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o use_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n have_v conform_v 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vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o for_o the_o forest_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o hercinia_n of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o limb_n or_o branch_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v about_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n and_o alsatia_n from_o thence_o run_v eastward_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danow_n unto_o transilvania_n and_o thence_o decline_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n through_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o the_o lituanian_o moscovite_n and_o russes_z in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v still_o many_o vast_a desert_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o germany_n be_v long_o since_o consume_v in_o place_n whereof_o be_v many_o goodly_a cornfield_n and_o wel-built_a city_n a_o wood_n so_o formidable_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o venture_v to_o search_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o length_n thereof_o after_o the_o end_n of_o sixty_o day_n journey_n be_v undiscoverable_a and_o the_o further_a search_n into_o it_o quite_o lay_v aside_o these_o boundary_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o describe_v we_o shall_v the_o better_o follow_v the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n according_a to_o the_o several_a principality_n and_o estate_n therein_o have_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o hand_n the_o country_n first_o plant_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o albania_n their_o first_o seat_n in_o memory_n thereof_o first_o call_v gomerini_n after_o cimmerini_n by_o which_o name_n know_v to_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n remove_v into_o the_o more_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o phrygia_n and_o there_o build_v the_o city_n cimmeris_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o but_o that_o small_a province_n prove_v of_o too_o narrow_a a_o compass_n to_o contain_v his_o offspring_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o former_a plantation_n they_o remove_v unto_o the_o northwest_o of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n where_o we_o find_v a_o city_n of_o their_o building_n call_v cimmerium_n mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n and_o the_o adjoin_v straight_o or_o fretum_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n drive_a from_o these_o dwelling_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a scythian_n they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v cimbri_n and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o under_o those_o of_o the_o ambrones_n and_o teutones_n several_a branch_n of_o they_o intend_v a_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n wherein_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o all_o probability_n nisi_fw-la isti_fw-la seculo_fw-la marius_n contigisset_fw-la have_v not_o marius_n happen_v to_o have_v live_v in_o that_o age_n by_o who_o discomfitted_a and_o destroy_v that_o these_o gomerian_o or_o cimbre_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o learned_a divide_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o those_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n and_o more_o obscure_a family_n among_o which_o those_o of_o teutones_n or_o tuiscones_n from_o which_o the_o dutch_a do_v so_o affect_v to_o derive_v themselves_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a there_o settle_v and_o not_o well_o please_v with_o that_o desert_n dwell_v such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v near_a to_o the_o rhine_n pass_v over_o that_o river_n and_o beat_v the_o gaul_n further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o dwelling_n enjoy_v they_o till_o conquer_v by_o julius_n caesar_n without_o any_o rival_n but_o caesar_n move_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o ariovistus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n call_v they_o march_v into_o their_o quarter_n the_o roman_a legionary_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o this_o dreadful_a enemy_n ut_fw-la testamenta_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o principiis_fw-la scriberntur_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n that_o many_o of_o they_o make_v their_o testament_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o camp_n before_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_a by_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_n be_v flee_v over_o the_o rhine_n the_o roman_n by_o command_n of_o their_o general_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o rather_o terrify_v then_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a german_n more_o full_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o drusus_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n from_o thence_o call_v germanicus_n by_o who_o the_o rhoeti_n and_o norici_n then_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n now_o include_v in_o it_o be_v subdue_v also_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o bind_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n and_o belgica_n prima_fw-la with_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_n belong_v unto_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o rhoetia_n be_v under_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n noricum_n mediterraneum_n and_o ripense_n with_o some_o part_n of_o pennonia_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n none_o of_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n for_o the_o german_n do_v not_o endure_v the_o yoke_n so_o long_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n provoke_v with_o the_o lust_n and_o insolence_n of_o quintilius_n varus_n who_o succeed_v drusus_n in_o that_o charge_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arminius_n a_o chief_a prince_n among_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o utter_o cut_v off_o three_o legion_n after_o which_o defeat_n augustus_n lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n confine_v his_o empire_n within_o the_o rhine_n which_o drusus_n have_v extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n hac_fw-la claede_fw-la factum_fw-la ut_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la non_fw-la sto_fw-la in_fw-la ripa_fw-la rheni_n fluminis_fw-la staret_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n only_o forbear_v to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n by_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o but_o seem_v more_o careful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o invasion_n then_o to_o incur_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o new_a defeat_n quarter_a eight_o legion_n with_o their_o several_a wing_n and_o aide_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o four_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n to_o keep_v these_o people_n from_o encroach_a on_o the_o roman_n province_n but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o french_a burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o dutch_a nation_n break_v through_o those_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhoetia_n and_o noricum_n which_o they_o share_v among_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o perform_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 4._o on_o christmasse-day_n anno_fw-la 801._o so_o that_o now_o the_o old_a prophacie_n of_o the_o druid_n concern_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o west_n come_v to_o be_v accomplish_v though_o tacitus_n in_o his_o time_n account_v it_o for_o a_o vain_a and_o idle_a prediction_n for_o when_o civilis_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n among_o the_o batavi_n the_o hollander_n and_o part_n adjoin_v against_o vespasian_n then_o new_o make_v emperor_n possessionem_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la transalpinis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la portendi_fw-la druidae_fw-la canebant_fw-la the_o druid_n prophecle_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o transalpine_a nation_n accomplish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n by_o who_o divide_v for_o the_o better_a order_n or_o governance_n of_o it_o into_o west-france_n or_o west-reicts_a in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a of_o those_o time_n call_v westrasia_n contain_v the_o modern_a france_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o ostenrich_a i._n e._n the_o eastern_a kingdom_n in_o the_o latin_a of_o those_o time_n austrasia_n contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a germany_n and_o pannonia_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o after_o subdivide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v
of_o asia_n be_v arm_v like_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o aethiop_n of_o africa_n be_v array_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o asian_a aethiopia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n the_o same_o acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n and_o by_o philostratus_n after_o he_o though_o they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n the_o first_o among_o the_o seres_z in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n ganges_n too_o much_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v aethicus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n publish_v by_o simlerus_n shoot_v more_o noor_a the_o mark_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n faith_n that_o it_o bury_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o though_o simler_n do_v interpret_v of_o these_o part_n of_o arabia_n yet_o questionless_a that_o author_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n taurus_n where_o that_o river_n do_v indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n rise_v up_o again_o but_o what_o need_v further_a search_n be_v make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n when_o it_o be_v bound_v out_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n that_o she_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n num._n 12._o 1._o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 16._o that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o aethiopian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopia_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v conterminous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v intend_v of_o that_o country_n wherein_o madian_n be_v so_o where_o god_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n chap._n 29._o 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o aethiopia_n there_o mean_v must_v be_v this_o part_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n as_o the_o bind_v of_o egypt_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n which_o all_o geographer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n for_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o some_o do_v of_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o syene_n stand_v and_o stand_v so_o indifferent_o betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n that_o stephanus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n make_v it_o very_o doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o do_v belong_v be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a nonsense_n as_o plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o french_a comquer_v all_o the_o netherlands_o from_o gravel_v to_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o sword_n have_v range_v over_o all_o england_n from_o barwick_n to_o scotland_n as_o than_o we_o have_v find_v this_o aethiopia_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v near_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o so_o may_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bound_v also_o on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldoea_n the_o river_n gihen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n gen._n 2._o 13._o being_n no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldoea_n so_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o read_v chusit_fw-la be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n by_o ethiopia_n need_v no_o such_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v the_o mistake_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o not_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o translation_n but_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o error_n of_o such_o expositor_n who_o dream_v of_o no_o other_o aethiopia_n than_o of_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o never_o mean_v and_o carry_v these_o chusite_n into_o the_o african_a ethiopia_n where_o they_o never_o be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o posterity_n of_o chus_n be_v straighten_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o willing_a to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n may_v have_v cross_v over_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o narrow_a and_o mingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o ludim_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v either_o give_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n the_o first_o great_a action_n atribute_v to_o these_o cbusite_n or_o arabian_a aethop_n incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o mingle_a nation_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o zerah_n the_o king_n hereof_o against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n draw_v after_o he_o a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o chariot_n of_o war_n the_o great_a army_n ever_o read_v of_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n but_o for_o all_o that_o discomfit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n on_o the_o prayer_n of_o asa_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o huge_a army_n carry_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o this_o tirrakth_v another_o of_o these_o aethiopian_a king_n find_v how_o dangerous_a the_o great_a growth_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o puissant_a army_n against_o senacherib_n then_o besiege_v libna_n threaten_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o judah_n and_o invade_v egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n senacherib_n force_n which_o be_v even_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o pelusium_n the_o gate_n of_o egypt_n be_v fain_o to_o dislodge_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o herodotus_n call_v senacherib_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o assyria_n yet_o be_v he_o master_n only_o of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v no_o more_o than_o some_o few_o city_n of_o petraea_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o or_o perhaps_o call_v so_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v what_o part_n they_o after_o take_v in_o the_o great_a war_n betwixt_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o egyptian_a be_v still_o in_o force_n their_o give_v necho_n leave_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o 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inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o outlet_n of_o indâ—â—s_n and_o ganges_n stretch_v unto_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n call_v cape_n comari_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o bread_n season_v with_o salt_n 2._o administer_a in_o both_o kind_n but_o use_v instead_o of_o wine_n which_o be_v scatce_n or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o country_n the_o juice_n of_o raisin_n softnâ—d_v in_o water_n over_o night_n and_o so_o press_v forth_o 3._o not_o baptise_v child_n until_o 40_o day_n old_a xcept_v it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n 4._o permit_v no_o image_n in_o their_o church_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n 5._o allow_v one_o marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n but_o debare_v the_o second_o 6._o in_o paint_v god_n with_o three_o head_n on_o one_o body_n to_o denote_v the_o trinity_n 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their_o philosophy_n a_o sect_n of_o which_o from_o their_o go_v naked_a have_v the_o name_n of_o gymnosophist_n who_o be_v to_o they_o as_o the_o chaldaei_n to_o the_o assyrian_n the_o magi_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o druid_n to_o the_o ancient_a britan_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o people_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o austere_a and_o solitary_a life_n in_o cave_n and_o desert_n feed_v on_o herb_n poor_o apparel_v and_o for_o a_o time_n abstain_v from_o all_o carnal_a pleasure_n but_o that_o time_n past_a they_o may_v indulge_v themselves_o more_o liberty_n and_o admit_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n other_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o the_o common-people_n as_o be_v their_o ordinary_a priest_n of_o these_o the_o great_a alexander_n when_o he_o be_v in_o this_o country_n surprise_v ten_o one_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o calanus_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o communication_n propound_v to_o he_o many_o 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production_n of_o mine_n and_o river_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o look_v over_o the_o particular_n when_o we_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o chief_a note_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v bitigo_n and_o be_v now_o name_v gate_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n imaus_n speak_v of_o before_o extend_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o taurus_n in_o right_a angel_n to_o cape_n comari_n a_o know_a promontory_n of_o industan_n or_o the_o hither_o india_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o league_n and_o upward_o conceive_a by_o postellus_n a_o learned_a writer_n to_o be_v that_o mount_n sephar_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 10_o of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n gen._n 10._o v._n 30._o with_o probability_n enough_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v the_o son_n of_o joktan_n be_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o and_o so_o far_a stephanus_n do_v concur_v with_o postell_n as_o to_o affirm_v of_o this_o mount_n sephar_n that_o it_o be_v mons_fw-la indiae_n a_o indian_a mountain_n both_o of_o they_o ground_v on_o saint_n hierom_n who_o express_o say_v sopheramons_n orientis_fw-la in_o india_n juxta_fw-la quem_fw-la habitaverunt_fw-la silij_fw-la jectam_fw-la i._n e._n that_o sephar_n or_o sopher_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o east_n in_o india_n near_o to_o which_o dwell_v the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n more_o probable_o without_o doubt_n than_o that_o we_o shall_v transfer_v it_o into_o amercia_n as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v and_o make_v it_o there_o to_o be_v the_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o andes_n which_o run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o peru_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o thence_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o 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southwards_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 28._o but_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o antiquity_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n till_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n subdue_v it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o his_o passage_n from_o lahor_n to_o decan_n but_o it_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o hand_n for_o echebar_v delight_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n fix_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o by_o mean_n whereof_o exceed_o increase_v in_o wealth_n beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o very_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o mogul_n usual_o reside_v be_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o unscaleable_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o whole_a space_n betwixt_o it_o and_o fatipore_o be_v 18._o mile_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a market_n and_o 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of_o cattle_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v amara_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o not_o plain_o under_o it_o yet_o bless_v with_o such_o a_o temperate_a air_n such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n such_o ravish_a pleasure_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o some_o have_v take_v but_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n so_o strange_o heaven_n earth_n nature_n and_o humane_a industry_n have_v join_v their_o help_n together_o to_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o province_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v the_o mountain_n amara_fw-la situate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o delightful_a plain_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o circuit_n 90_o mile_n and_o a_o day_n journey_n high_a the_o rock_n so_o smooth_a and_o even_o but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a towards_o 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their_o hand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o keep_v it_o many_o year_n in_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o abassine_a slave_n wherewith_o they_o still_o make_v up_o their_o number_n till_o out_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o great_a mongal_n the_o ox_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v near_o as_o great_a as_o elephant_n their_o horn_n so_o large_a that_o they_o serve_v as_o tankard_n to_o carry_v and_o as_o barrel_n to_o keep_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n here_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o unicorn_n very_o fierce_a and_o wild_a fashion_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o no_o big_a than_o a_o ass_n but_o we_o must_v think_v these_o unicorn_n to_o be_v but_o rhinocerot_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v very_o much_o mistake_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o people_n to_o go_v they_o both_o over_o once_o again_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n some_o christian_n intermix_v among_o they_o who_o have_v sundry_a monastery_n to_o this_o 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estate_n 6._o goiamy_n goiamy_n have_v on_o the_o north_n damut_n on_o the_o west_n bagamedrum_fw-la on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n some_o province_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o north_n part_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o rocky_a mountain_n in_o the_o residue_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a great_a store_n of_o gold_n they_o find_v but_o drossy_a the_o people_n not_o know_v how_o to_o refine_v and_o purify_v it_o or_o loathe_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o empire_n to_o take_v pain_n that_o way_n for_o fear_n of_o draw_v in_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o booty_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o river_n or_o rather_o torrent_n which_o come_v tumble_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n and_o a_o terrible_a fall_n make_v a_o noise_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o among_o other_o lake_n two_o of_o special_a note_n which_o for_o their_o greatness_n 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and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n which_o they_o daily_o feed_v beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a and_o at_o least_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n they_o have_v many_o good_a farm_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o a_o hundred_o small_a village_n appertain_v to_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v yearly_a great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o 2000_o head_n of_o catteil_n their_o revenue_n out_o of_o tigremaon_n be_v reckon_v in_o a_o revenne_n able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o hospitality_n in_o regard_n their_o novice_n or_o young_a monk_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n or_o to_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o attend_v the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o house_n the_o elder_a only_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o monastery_n though_o all_o alike_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a office_n 5_o erocco_n another_o note_a port_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o which_o a_o passage_n open_v through_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o do_v to_o suachen_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o adulis_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o aduliton_n of_o pliny_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o at_o their_o command_n 6_o santar_n 7_o giabel_n 8_o laccari_fw-la and_o 9_o abarach_n these_o four_o last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o dafila_n this_o country_n at_o the_o present_a and_o for_o long_a time_n past_a be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o great_a neguz_n or_o the_o frestegian_a of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o grand-signeur_n of_o the_o turk_n natural_o subject_a to_o the_o one_o and_o tributary_n to_o the_o other_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v barnagassus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o province_n a_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a to_o who_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 150_o of_o the_o best_a breed_n of_o horse_n beside_o some_o quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n but_o so_o ill_o neighbour_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v also_o to_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n a_o resident_a at_o suachen_n 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a for_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o turk_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o country_n towards_o aethiopia_n which_o former_o be_v ally_v to_o or_o confederate_a with_o the_o mamaluck_v sultan_n within_o short_a time_n viz._n an._n 1558._o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o suachen_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o beglerbeg_n of_o abassia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v forget_v by_o the_o industrious_a collector_n of_o the_o turkish_a history_n in_o his_o enumeration_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n of_o africa_n to_o this_o they_o add_v not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o after_o some_o short_a breathe_n make_v a_o further_a inroad_n in_o which_o they_o do_v so_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o compel_v the_o barnagassian_a not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o neguz_n to_o this_o composition_n 9_o dangali_a &_o 10._o dobas_fw-la south_n and_o south_n east_n of_o barnagasso_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o dangali_a and_o dobas_fw-la that_o of_o dangali_a border_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o more_o within_o the_o land_n both_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o mahometan_n or_o arabian_a moor_n both_o in_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n and_o both_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n dangali_a have_v on_o the_o north_n barnagasso_n on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o east_n the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o west_n dobas_fw-la before_o mention_v it_o take_v upsome_a part_n of_o the_o arabic_a bay_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o babelmandel_a and_o without_o those_o streit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o spacious_a bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n avaliticus_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v mosylon_n neighbour_v by_o a_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o same_o now_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o little_a gulf_n and_o sudden_o streitn_v itself_o again_o so_o as_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o this_o channel_n be_v five_o or_o six_o land_n which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o sailor_n must_v have_v good_a experience_n to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v near_o those_o land_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o bebul_n or_o babel_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n a_o narnow_v frith_n open_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n into_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n 2_o vella_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o strabo_n call_v antiphila_n not_o find_v by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n 3_o zagnani_fw-la and_o 4_o zama_n in_o a_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lacca_n 5_o docano_n near_o the_o cape_n so_o call_v and_o therefore_o probable_o the_o mosylon_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 6_o dangali_a not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o great_a lake_n wherein_o live_v crocodile_n as_o in_o nilus_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o dangali_a lie_v the_o realm_n of_o doba_n extend_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o border_n of_o angote_n the_o country_n large_a contain_v twelve_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 24_o several_a presecture_n of_o so_o good_a pasturage_n that_o the_o cow_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a size_n then_o in_o other_o place_n and_o those_o for_o number_v not_o easy_o match_v in_o all_o this_o empire_n the_o people_n such_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n some_o reckon_v they_o for_o tributary_n to_o the_o prete_n or_o negus_n but_o it_o be_v only_o when_o they_o list_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contributioner_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o what_o they_o can_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n 1_o doba_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 2_o bally_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n but_o more_o near_o the_o head_n on_o which_o doba_n stand_v 11._o adel_n adel_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dangali_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o adea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o indian_a or_o arabian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o fatigar_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardasu_n conceive_v most_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o ardmata_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a promontory_n in_o his_o time_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n corn_n gold_n and_o ivory_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o many_o of_o those_o sheep_n of_o such_o burdensome_a fleece_n that_o their_o tail_n weigh_v 25_o pound_n some_o cow_n they_o have_v which_o have_v horn_n like_o a_o stag_n other_o but_o one_o horn_n only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o bend_v backward_o the_o people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v of_o arabian_a parentage_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n those_o towards_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o the_o old_a aethiopic_a race_n and_o whole_o gentile_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o zeila_n a_o note_a port_n town_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v avalites_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o merchandise_n and_o yield_v some_o representation_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o build_n thereof_o be_v lime_n and_o stone_n material_n not_o much_o use_v among_o they_o in_o these_o late_a time_n of_o great_a both_o beauty_n and_o esteem_n till_o the_o year_n 1516._o when_o sack_a and_o burn_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o that_o time_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n for_o the_o indian_a trade_n 2_o barbora_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o mundi_fw-la or_o malao_n of_o ptolemy_n neighbour_v by_o a_o lofty_a promontory_n which_o they_o call_v mount_n fellez_n 3_o meet_v another_o of_o the_o sea-town_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafuni_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o acane_a of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 4_o assam_n 5_o selir_n and_o 6_o bidar_n on_o the_o seacoast_n
they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n and_o island_n subject_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v a_o fort_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o factory_a by_o they_o here_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n the_o people_n bring_v hither_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v most_o plentiful_a mine_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o they_o for_o their_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o gold_n bring_v into_o this_o town_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o yearly_a the_o supposition_n so_o agreeable_a to_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o little_a question_n need_v be_v make_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o this_o country_n for_o its_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v that_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o solomon_n send_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n ortelius_n in_o his_o thesaurus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n upon_o no_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o against_o very_o strong_a presumption_n for_o first_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o gen._n vers_fw-la 29._o and_o from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n in_o all_o likelihood_n take_v its_o name_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n say_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o east_n whereas_o this_o sofala_n be_v situate_a south-west_n from_o chaldea_n in_o which_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o people_n begin_v and_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v at_o ezion_n geber_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o have_v spend_v three_o year_n in_o come_v hither_o and_o return_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o finish_v the_o voyage_n to_o ophir_n 1_o king_n ch_z 10._o ophir_n then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o that_o of_o zeilan_n or_o one_o of_o the_o molucco_n or_o the_o land_n of_o malaza_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aurea_n chersonesus_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v confider_v what_o worthy_a man_n maintain_v these_o several_a opinion_n 6._o moenhemage_n or_o monoemug_n the_o only_a inland_n province_n of_o any_o note_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o famous_a river_n nilus_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n on_o the_o south_n mosambique_n the_o conntry_n very_o plentiful_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o people_n use_v it_o not_o for_o money_n but_o barter_n it_o in_o exchange_n with_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n for_o silk_n &_o taffatas_fw-la with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o make_v use_v of_o red_a counter_n much_o resemble_v glass_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o hold_v confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o who_o be_v also_o subject_a a_o wild_a and_o cruel_a people_n call_v agag_n inhabit_v on_o lake_n zembre_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nilus_n disperse_v about_o the_o field_n in_o their_o homely_a cottage_n black_a cannibal_n and_o of_o a_o horrible_a aspect_n more_o horrible_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o a_o iron-instrument_n and_o force_v their_o eye_n lid_v to_o turn_v backward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o king_n of_o moenhemage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v his_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o they_o themselves_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o leader_n do_v so_o distress_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o small_a island_n where_o he_o hardly_o escape_v a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n most_o of_o his_o people_n be_v starve_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n we_o can_v say_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o certainty_n but_o that_o they_o differ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n each_o village_n under_o a_o several_a king_n and_o each_o in_o continual_a quarrel_n with_o its_o next_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o overcome_v they_o eat_v at_o leisure_n time_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v and_o the_o flesh_n of_o elephant_n and_o among_o these_o but_o more_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n i_o place_v the_o gallae_fw-la a_o nationless_a nation_n as_o it_o be_v without_o house_n or_o dwelling_n without_o law_n or_o government_n as_o barbarous_a and_o horrid_a as_o the_o agag_n who_o some_o call_v jagge_n or_o giacqui_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v who_o watch_v their_o advantage_n and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o art_n of_o do_v mischief_n have_v make_v of_o late_a such_o desolation_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o prestor-john_n 2._o monomotapa_n monomotapa_n benomotana_n or_o benomotaxa_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n cuama_n by_o which_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o magnice_n it_o be_v part_v from_o zanzibar_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o cafraria_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n say_v to_o contain_v in_o compass_n 750_o spanish_a league_n or_o 3250_o italian_a mile_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o country_n very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o full_a of_o forest_n well_o water_v beside_o the_o two_o great_a river_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o 1_o panami_n 2_o luanga_n 3_o arruga_n 4_o mangeano_n and_o certain_a other_o which_o carry_v gold_n with_o they_o in_o their_o sand_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_a abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n on_o which_o they_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n very_o large_a and_o great_a such_o store_n of_o elephant_n that_o they_o kill_v 5000_o yearly_a form_n other_o reason_n but_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o tooth_n their_o gold-mine_n great_a and_o small_a reckon_v to_o 3000_o some_o in_o the_o hill_n of_o magnice_n other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o matuca_n and_o boro_n the_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v know_v without_o further_a art_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o dryness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o loil_n as_o if_o nature_n can_v not_o hoard_v up_o gold_n in_o her_o spacious_a bosom_n but_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v barren_a of_o all_o good_a work_n the_o people_n be_v of_o mean_a stature_n and_o black_a complexion_n but_o
encouragement_n wherein_o he_o give_v i_o this_o direction_n follow_v the_o news_n say_v he_o of_o this_o new_a streit_n come_v into_o spain_n it_o please_v that_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o to_o send_v and_o searâ—â—_n whether_o the_o truth_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o report_n and_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d much_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o above_o seven_o dutch_a mile_n long_o decree_v that_o be_v the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o compendious_a way_n for_o navigator_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o danger_n his_o auxiliary_a force_n shall_v be_v send_v that_o way_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o defend_v the_o philippinae_fw-la and_o molucco_n land_n and_o the_o way_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o regard_n that_o every_o such_o voyage_n require_v twice_o as_o much_o time_n beside_o the_o variety_n of_o wind_n and_o often_o change_v of_o the_o air_n not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o full_a of_o disâ—â—â—es_n consume_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o 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insigni_fw-la navigantium_fw-la call_v say_v the_o narrator_n but_o of_o this_o strait_a enough_o to_o 〈…〉_z my_o unknown_a 〈◊〉_d willer_n 〈◊〉_d and_o inform_v my_o readeâ—_n extreme_o sorry_a that_o the_o gentleman_n be_v 〈…〉_z to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o name_n that_o so_o his_o memory_n may_v have_v lâ—ved_v in_o these_o paper_n if_o they_o themselves_o bede_v nate_fw-fr to_o a_o long_a life_n now_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sâ—il_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n but_o those_o hill_n apparel_v with_o wood_n intermix_v with_o vallâ—es_n the_o valley_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o little_a brook_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n the_o seacoast_n well_o provide_v of_o bay_n and_o roads_n not_o unsafe_a for_o ship_v though_o the_o air_n everywhere_o but_o chief_o near_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n but_o 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