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end_n league_n south_n west_n 6,454 5 10.7221 5 true
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A51184 Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.; Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing M2486A; ESTC R218646 565,250 480

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this_o spacious_a and_o wealthy_a isle_n by_o the_o native_n call_v nippon_n and_o former_o by_o the_o spaniard_n argantana_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n twelve_o hundred_o according_a to_o that_o famous_a author_n paulus_n venetus_n chryse_n and_o zipangry_a have_v on_o the_o east-side_n california_n country_n its_o border_a country_n and_o new-granada_n but_o at_o a_o vast_a distance_n a_o ocean_n of_o a_o thousand_o league_n spread_v betwixt_o westward_o but_o far_o off_o it_o look_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o corca_n and_o great_a china_n hugh_n linschot_n reckon_v the_o near_a promontory_n or_o headland_n stretch_v from_o china_n to_o japan_n to_o be_v eighty_o league_n distance_n the_o north_n oppose_v the_o land_n of_o jesso_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a and_o beyond_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n the_o south_n verge_n on_o the_o philippines_n mindanao_n gilolo_n and_o the_o molucco_n isle_n latitude_n and_o latitude_n it_o extend_v from_o thirty_o to_o 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degree_n of_o lord_n their_o low_a degree_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o some_o fill_v their_o treasury_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o small_a circumjacent_a isle_n be_v sangoro_n saffioye_v and_o fory_z minnasacka_fw-mi each_o of_o they_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o qua_fw-la jamma_fw-la sammon_n fossacauwa_n gemba_n fackina_fw-la deysen_n matsendeyra_n deysen_n gottawais_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n goto_n near_o firando_n cattayngiry_a iwamy_n cassima_n jetsingo_n coubery_n tomoty_n tackandy_n mondo_fw-la and_o miake_n jetsingo_n have_v each_o one_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o odaura_n bisen_v tojamma_n giwo_n fira_n oucka_n givemon_n oseki_n jemon_n fayssien_n gouwas_n kibon_n outano_n tango_n fieno_fw-la ouribe_n auby_n ceynocamy_n otana_n mousoy_v majuda_n jammatta_n taytsibanna_n sackon_v cackebe_n sayngoro_n mynangauwa_n chinamovani_n jaydsio_n dewanocamy_n coungay_n inaba_n oictana_n caweyt_v niwas_n kibon_n fory_z arbays_n fosio_n mimasacka_fw-mi sayngo_n wacksacka_fw-mi touda_n inaba_n miangy_a sinsen_n sannanda_n nyki_n iton_n tangou_n ikenday_n jetsese_n and_o touda_n nayki_n pay_n emperor_n officer_n pay_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n chief_a officer_n their_o revenue_n be_v as_o follow_v his_o councillor_n of_o state_n dayno_n idonno_n fifteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n a_o year_n sackay_n ontadonno_n nangay_a sinadonne_fw-it ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n sackay_n sinadonno_n the_o like_a sum._n sackay_n sannickodonno_n one_o tun_n of_o gold_n less_o audo_fw-la ouckiondono_fw-it six_o tun_n of_o gold_n inote_v cawatsdo_n five_o inabe_n tangedonne_fw-fr four_n sackan_n auwado_n and_o sackay_n jammassirodonno_n each_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n nayta_n ingado_fw-it sintsia_n winbondonno_n misson_n ockiedonno_n matsendeyro_n jemondonno_n jamanguyt_v tayssimodonno_n and_o matsendeyro_n juedonno_n receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n two_o tun_n of_o gold_n a_o piece_n yearly_o but_o ale_n boungodonne_fw-fr auwe_fw-mi jamma_fw-la ouckerodonne_fw-fr ciongok_v sinsendonno_n itacoura_n nysiendo_fw-la narsy_n jucdonno_n and_o akimonta_n maysimaddonno_n have_v each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o last_o forita_n cangadonne_fw-it miura_n simaddonne_fw-fr maynda_n gonoskedonno_n mesiono_n jamatta_n fory_z itsuocamy_n miury_n oemenoskedonno_n and_o fondo_n sanjadanno_n have_v every_o one_o one_o tun_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la guard_n the_o emperor_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v and_o guard_n ¶_o the_o emperor_n housekeep_v consist_v of_o several_a board_n for_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o his_o seraglio_n of_o lady_n amount_n to_o 1400000_o lib_n sterling_n annual_a pension_n his_o lifeguard_n also_o cost_v he_o ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n more_o so_o that_o the_o pension_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o several_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a maintenance_n of_o his_o court_n and_o militia_n reckon_v up_o 28000345_o tun_n of_o gold_n yearly_o soldier_n apparel_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o emperor_n keep_v in_o service_n most_o of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n and_o wear_v small_a helmet_n but_o exceed_v great_a breeches_n sometime_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o short_a at_o other_o time_n with_o long_a firelock_n or_o musket_n not_o unlike_o we_o only_o the_o cock_n strike_v not_o from_o they_o but_o towards_o they_o instead_o of_o powder-horn_n or_o cartrage_n box_n they_o use_v small_a square_a basket_n make_v very_o artificial_o of_o flag_n or_o rush_n in_o their_o girdle_n they_o stick_v one_o short_a and_o one_o long_a scimitar_n osacca_n the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n go_v by_o water_n from_o nangesaque_fw-la to_o osacca_n ¶_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o ambassador_n andreus_n frisius_n and_o antonius_n brookhorst_n which_o sail_v from_o nangesaque_fw-la the_o 25_o of_o septemb_n 1649._o with_o three_o great_a bark_n lade_v with_o rich_a present_n for_o the_o japan_n emperor_n twenty_o netherlander_n three_o bongy_n as_o guide_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n from_o osacca_n to_o jedo_n three_o interpreter_n and_o thirty_o four_o japanner_n beside_o the_o beforementioned_a ambassador_n in_o short_a time_n they_o get_v beyond_o foveunda_n zotta_n and_o nanatjamma_n and_o sail_v northward_o between_o firando_n omodackey_n and_o oysinocuby_n town_n situate_a on_o bungo_n then_o they_o reach_v the_o island_n auwo_o fimissima_fw-la and_o ginkai_n and_o leave_v nangago_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n then_o they_o bring_v the_o island_n aymissima_fw-la under_o their_o lee_n and_o descry_v the_o city_n assia_n asia_n the_o city_n asia_n twelve_o mile_n north-east_n from_o aymissima_fw-la this_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o white_a sandy_a shore_n and_o be_v see_v a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n after_o this_o they_o discover_v the_o famous_a town_n icaminangano-misacco_a and_o the_o city_n cocero_n lie_v in_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n cocero_n the_o city_n cocero_n cocero_n at_o its_o first_o view_n be_v very_o delightful_a to_o behold_v have_v two_o suburb_n one_o above_o the_o city_n and_o another_o below_o towards_o the_o sea_n here_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n easterly_a into_o the_o strait_n which_o in_o the_o north_n wash_v japan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n chiekok_n and_o tousa_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o japan_n stand_v the_o city_n simonisicci_n simonysicci_n the_o city_n simonysicci_n within_o which_o be_v a_o small_a fort_n and_o opposite_a to_o that_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o which_o be_v the_o haven_n isacka_fw-mi to_o which_o belong_v two_o village_n contain_v forty_o house_n a_o piece_n ¶_o within_o the_o forementioned_a strait_n they_o meet_v with_o many_o island_n island_n island_n several_a of_o their_o name_n unknown_a yet_o at_o the_o hither_o end_n lie_v mettogamma_n and_o next_o mocko_n camenosacci_n the_o city_n camenosacci_n mianosimi_fw-la and_o camero_n betwixt_o which_o the_o city_n cammenosacci_n stand_v on_o the_o more_o of_o japan_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n from_o east_n to_o west_n they_o see_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n the_o island_n icowe_n szuwa_n caroto_n cominagari_n and_o jocosmi_n all_o improve_v with_o village_n opposite_a to_o caroto_n be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n between_o japan_n and_o tonsa_fw-la several_a high_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v crown_v with_o various_a tree_n here_o they_o stand_v due_a east_n and_o have_v on_o their_o larboard_o in_o the_o japan_n coast_n the_o town_n tantonomis_n mewarri_n bignatum_fw-la and_o binga_n on_o their_o starboard_n the_o inhabit_a isle_n syrais_n so_o sail_v on_o between_o simeia_n and_o samnic_n ousimate_a and_o wota_n icsima_fw-la and_o muro_n they_o meet_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n that_o their_o rower_n have_v great_a labour_n to_o bring_v they_o through_o muro_n the_o city_n muro_n ¶_o muro_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o japan_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a haven_n five_o mile_n beyond_o which_o rise_v firmensi_fw-la firmensi_fw-la the_o city_n firmensi_fw-la a_o stately_a city_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n near_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v often_o time_n very_o rough_a which_o they_o leave_v on_o their_o larboard_o and_o also_o ahos_n takasima_n and_o swoja_n and_o come_v to_o fiongo_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o calm_n and_o want_v wind_n their_o man_n with_o a_o line_n hall_v their_o bark_n along_o the_o shore_n ojacc●_n netherlands_n ambassador_n come_v to_o ojacc●_n sail_v from_o hence_o they_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o amanasacci_n and_o come_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n after_o nineteen_o day_n travel_v to_o osacca_n and_o get_v up_o the_o river_n they_o come_v to_o anchor_v before_o anissima_fw-la the_o suburb_n of_o osacca_n soon_o after_o three_o pleasure-boat_n come_v thither_o for_o to_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n with_o their_o good_n and_o retinue_n pleasure-boat_n fayfena_fw-la a_o japan_n pleasure-boat_n ¶_o the_o japanner_n build_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasure-boat_n or_o barge_n by_o they_o call_v fayfena_n which_o common_o have_v forty_o oar_n build_v before_o like_o a_o elephant_n head_n and_o in_o the_o starn_n a_o fine_a looking-glass_n cabin_n and_o helm_n after_o the_o portuguese_n manner_n some_o of_o these_o fayfena_n have_v above_o thirty_o rower_n in_o they_o which_o row_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o make_v so_o fresh_a way_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o common_o they_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o osacca_n to_o nangesaque_fw-la in_o twelve_o day_n time_n lie_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o osacca_n be_v exact_a description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n between_o nangesaque_fw-la and_o osacca_n ¶_o from_o nangesaque_fw-la to_o fouconda_n be_v two_o league_n from_o fouconda_n to_o zitta_n eight_o thence_o to_o nanatzjamma_n three_o from_o thence_o to_o omodakey_n two_o then_o to_o oysinocubi_n five_o so_o to_o firando_n eight_o from_o firando_n to_o auwo_n six_o then_o to_o jobeco_n seven_o thence_o to_o fimissima_fw-la seven_o from_o fimissima_fw-la to_o ginha_n
the_o treasure_n of_o the_o decease_a taycosama_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n in_o the_o interim_n some_o of_o these_o provincial_n set_v upon_o dayfusama_n who_o entertain_v they_o so_o rough_o that_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n be_v either_o slay_v by_o the_o sword_n rip_v open_a their_o own_o bowel_n or_o be_v take_v prisoner_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v by_o flight_n dayfusama_n conquest_n of_o dayfusama_n hereupon_o dayfusama_n carry_v his_o victorious_a army_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o osacca_n where_fw-mi morindono_fw-it be_v so_o much_o astonish_v at_o his_o get_a victory_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o invincible_a castle_n osacca_n which_o be_v provide_v with_o double_a store_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o endure_v the_o great_a siege_n that_o can_v be_v take_v osacca_n be_v take_v to_o dayfusama_n before_o who_o approach_n he_o with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n forsake_v the_o castle_n and_o go_v to_o his_o stately_a palace_n beyond_o osacca_n resolve_v to_o submit_v himself_o free_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sassuma_n show_v much_o more_o courage_n for_o he_o with_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n valiant_o fight_v his_o way_n through_o the_o conquer_a army_n of_o dayfusama_n and_o march_v on_o undiscomposed_a towards_o osacca_n get_v thither_o some_o hour_n before_o dayfusama_n where_o he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o such_o vessel_n as_o he_o find_v with_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n sassuma_n distant_a above_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o osacca_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v there_o fortify_v himself_o against_o dayfusama_n osacca_n a_o horrible_a earthquake_n in_o osacca_n ¶_o beside_o this_o their_o suffering_n by_o war_n this_o city_n before_o endure_v a_o far_o great_a misery_n almost_o to_o a_o utter_a desolation_n by_o a_o sudden_a earthquake_n happen_v anno_fw-la 1585._o the_o four_o of_o august_n about_o midnight_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a destruction_n the_o first_o shudder_v or_o shake_v be_v so_o vehement_a that_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n many_o hundred_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o their_o own_o fall_v house_n the_o fair_a building_n first_o fail_v come_v to_o ground_n with_o horrible_a crack_n among_o which_o that_o stately_a palace_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a that_o ever_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o which_o taycosama_n build_v with_o ample_a gallery_n and_o such_o spacious_a court_n that_o therein_o they_o say_v he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o men._n this_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o architect_n he_o build_v on_o purpose_n to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o magnificence_n to_o ambassador_n that_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n menco_n their_o journey_n to_o menco_n with_o this_o train_n the_o ambassador_n come_v about_o noon_n to_o the_o great_a village_n firaskatta_n where_o they_o dine_v and_o about_o four_o a_o clock_n they_o travel_v through_o jonda_n which_o be_v a_o small_a city_n curious_o build_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n come_v to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v a_o considerable_a train_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n and_o follow_v by_o some_o of_o his_o guard_n all_o the_o way_n which_o they_o pass_v be_v on_o a_o high_a bank_n verge_v with_o rice-field_n so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v discern_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v every_o where_o freeze_v very_o hard_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o bank_n and_o in_o go_v down_o the_o same_o they_o travel_v through_o several_a village_n and_o the_o way_n itself_o be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o tree_n cedar_n description_n of_o the_o japan_n cedar_n among_o these_o the_o cedar_n raise_v their_o lofty_a top_n above_o all_o the_o other_o to_o a_o exceed_a height_n theophrastus_n relate_v that_o the_o syrian_n and_o phoenicians_n use_v cedar_n for_o the_o building_n of_o their_o ship_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o japan_n and_o no_o marvel_n because_o the_o cedar_n have_v a_o gummy_a moisture_n which_o preserve_v it_o from_o rot_v which_o secret_a the_o japanner_n not_o know_v oftentimes_o look_v upon_o the_o sudor_fw-la or_o sweat_v of_o their_o cedar_n image_n as_o a_o great_a wonder_n but_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o moist_a air_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n which_o general_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o that_o wood._n moreover_o this_o tree_n grow_v high_a and_o thick_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o syria_n they_o grow_v so_o large-wasted_n that_o four_o man_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o fathom_v one_o of_o they_o but_o these_o have_v spiny_a and_o slender_a body_n consider_v their_o wondrous_a height_n who_o lofty_a crown_n seem_v to_o mingle_v with_o the_o cloud_n japan_n also_o produce_v cedar_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o those_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o downy_a but_o prickly_a at_o the_o sharp_a end_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o resemblance_n between_o the_o cedar_n and_o the_o juniper-tree_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o be_v long_o and_o small_a and_o grow_v nothing_o near_o so_o high_a and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o use_v be_v soon_o subject_a to_o rot_v and_o also_o the_o cedar_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o cod_n not_o unlike_o the_o myrtle_n which_o be_v open_v have_v four_o white_a corn_n or_o grain_n like_o rice_n enclose_v in_o they_o which_o when_o ripe_a be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n whereas_o the_o juniper-berry_n be_v black_a bitterish_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n use_n gum_n of_o cedar_n of_o what_o virtue_n and_o use_n the_o gum_n which_o the_o cedar_n produce_v preserve_v the_o dead_a corpse_n from_o decay_v and_o the_o berry_n have_v three_o several_a taste_n for_o the_o innermost_a of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a relish_n the_o outermost_a shell_n sweet_a and_o the_o pulp_n itself_o between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a these_o tree_n either_o have_v continual_o fruit_n or_o blossom_n on_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o one_o tree_n bear_v blossom_n or_o green-fruit_n the_o other_o ripen_v this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a in_o operation_n help_v all_o cough_n proceed_v from_o cold_a defluxion_n the_o cramp_n open_v obstruct_v uritory_n and_o the_o oil_n thereof_o if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n furthermore_o the_o cedar_n always_o flourish_v be_v constant_o green_a who_o stately_a branch_n run_v up_o in_o a_o exact_a line_n like_o the_o tree_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o branch_n grow_v too_o heavy_a for_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n common_o bend_v grow_v crooked_a under_o the_o burden_n the_o cod_n which_o enclose_v the_o berry_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o ripen_v open_v itself_o and_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n or_o mist_n drop_n off_o leave_v a_o round_o stalk_v at_o the_o bough_n this_o stalk_v decay_v not_o till_o two_o year_n after_o the_o drop_n off_o of_o the_o cod_n which_o of_o itself_o require_v a_o whole_a year_n before_o it_o become_v ripe_a and_o this_o happen_v chief_o in_o winter_n meaco_n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o meaco_n along_o this_o bank_n shade_v with_o tree_n verge_v the_o river_n the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n go_v through_o a_o town_n call_v jondo_n come_v to_o meaco_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o wealthy_a merchant_n ¶_o this_o imperial_a city_n meaco_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mino_n eighteen_o league_n beyond_o osacca_n along_o this_o river_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o a_o great_a lake_n three_o hour_n walk_v beyond_o meaco_n discharge_v its_o water_n through_o osacca_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o imperial_a blood-grove_n call_v the_o imperial_a blood_n grove_n near_o meaco_n why_o so_o call_v which_o denomination_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o japan_n emperor_n nobunanga_n who_o be_v murder_v there_o june_n 22._o anno_fw-la 1582._o god_n the_o emperor_n nobunanga_n will_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n ¶_o this_o nobunanga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v erect_v a_o new_a city_n and_o call_v it_o anzuquiama_n on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n raise_v within_o it_o a_o stately_a temple_n which_o to_o make_v the_o more_o famous_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o most_o adore_v and_o venerable_a idol_n in_o all_o japan_n next_o to_o this_o temple_n he_o found_v a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n where_o on_o a_o polish_a marble_n he_o have_v his_o imperial_a arm_n engrave_v and_o his_o own_o statue_n delineate_v to_o the_o life_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o finish_v he_o publish_v his_o royal_a edict_n with_o strict_a command_n that_o after_o proclamation_n and_o
between_o meaco_n and_o quano_n stand_v more_o northerly_a into_o the_o country_n the_o famous_a city_n piongo_n which_o in_o the_o war_n that_o nobanunga_n maintain_v after_o the_o emperor_n cubus_n death_n be_v quite_o ruin_v for_o when_o cavadonis_n vocata_fw-la brother_n of_o the_o decease_a cubus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a of_o that_o imperial_a family_n escape_v from_o his_o enemy_n and_o fly_v to_o vantandonus_n for_o aid_n which_o he_o obtain_v be_v not_o only_o noble_o treat_v by_o he_o in_o his_o castle_n but_o also_o endeavour_v by_o persuasion_n to_o stir_v up_o his_o neighbour_a king_n to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o emperor_n murderer_n among_o who_o nobanunga_n king_n of_o voari_n willing_o embrace_v this_o opportunity_n to_o the_o end_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o help_v vocata_fw-la to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n cubus_fw-la but_o contrary_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n he_o embroil_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o when_o nobanunga_n have_v quell_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o chief_a commander_n mioxidoni_n and_o diondoni_n he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o establish_v vocata_fw-la in_o the_o throne_n but_o turn_v his_o victorious_a army_n against_o other_o japan_n king_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v thirty_o under_o his_o subjection_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o by_o these_o conquest_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n among_o which_o fluctuate_a commotion_n and_o turmoil_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n piongo_n bear_v no_o small_a share_n for_o be_v take_v by_o force_n it_o have_v not_o quite_o wear_v out_o the_o mark_n of_o nobanunga_n cruelty_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o be_v total_o ruin_v by_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n that_o more_o than_o half_a the_o city_n with_o house_n temple_n and_o people_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n thereof_o turn_v so_o topsie-turvie_a that_o it_o represent_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n and_o miserable_a mark_n of_o divine_a severity_n trugillo_fw-la terrible_a earthquake_n in_o trugillo_fw-la ¶_o these_o earthquake_n in_o japan_n be_v very_o common_a as_o also_o in_o america_n and_o among_o other_o place_n trugillo_fw-la a_o city_n in_o peru_n anno_fw-la 1619._o the_o four_o of_o february_n be_v exceed_o shake_v by_o the_o like_a trepidation_n a_o little_a before_o noon_n the_o ground_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o in_o few_o minute_n run_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n continue_v very_o fierce_o for_o fifteen_o day_n all_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n which_o add_v if_o possible_a more_o terror_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n expect_v their_o utter_a destruction_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n dumb_a two_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o consternation_n become_v dumb_a beside_o those_o great_a number_n that_o be_v destroy_v and_o have_v scarce_o room_n to_o lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ruine_a building_n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o peter_n flores_n a_o councillor_n johannes_n pontinus_n de_fw-fr leon_n secretary_n to_o the_o peruan_n bishop_n both_o spaniard_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o wonderful_a consternation_n that_o they_o become_v dumb_a and_o never_o speak_v after_o accident_n a_o strange_a accident_n among_o other_o also_o happen_v another_o strange_a accident_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o fit_a pattern_n of_o divine_a justice_n a_o public_a notary_n come_v over_o thither_o and_o be_v busy_v about_o draw_v some_o article_n of_o agreement_n by_o which_o a_o poor_a man_n suffer_v much_o injury_n and_o great_a damage_n he_o have_v false_a witness_n ready_a to_o sign_n the_o same_o one_o there_o present_v discover_v the_o cheat_n who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o false_a witness_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o he_o no_o soon_o be_v get_v in_o the_o street_n but_o the_o house_n tumble_v down_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o false_a witness_n canada_n great_a earthquake_n in_o canada_n no_o less_o terrible_a be_v another_o late_a earthquake_n in_o canada_n the_o first_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1663._o there_o arise_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o rumble_a like_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o the_o bell_n fall_v a_o jangle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v ring_v of_o themselves_o the_o wall_n rend_v asunder_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o the_o tree_n strike_v and_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o near_o the_o village_n call_v the_o three_o river_n two_o great_a mountain_n with_o wood_n be_v turn_v with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o rock_n and_o mountain_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n so_o make_v several_a channel_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o water_n make_v new_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n in_o other_o place_n hill_n be_v swallow_v up_o whole_a wood_n remove_v and_o by_o pauwels_n village_n a_o mountain_n be_v wash_v off_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o become_v a_o island_n and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o river_n but_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n suffer_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o more_o almost_o total_a ruin_n than_o this_o our_o japan_n ¶_o from_o quano_n the_o ambassador_n take_v ship_n for_o between_o quano_n and_o mia_fw-la the_o ocean_n make_v a_o great_a bay_n so_o that_o none_o can_v travel_v by_o land_n but_o with_o great_a charge_n loss_n of_o time_n and_o through_o bad_a way_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hire_v sixteen_o japan_n vessel_n in_o which_o they_o ship_v their_o good_n horse_n and_o man_n so_o hoise_v sail_n and_o have_v a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n it_o be_v midnight_n before_o they_o reach_v mia_fw-la the_o bay_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n over_o mia_fw-la description_n of_o the_o city_n mia_fw-la ¶_o this_o city_n be_v very_o curious_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o temple_n and_o fortify_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n here_o the_o hollander_n stay_v a_o whole_a night_n occosacci_n narromi_n siriomi_n and_o the_o stately_a city_n occosacci_n ¶_o the_o ambassador_n part_v from_o mia_fw-la the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o forementioned_a year_n 1646._o travel_v through_o the_o great_a village_n narromi_n and_o siriomi_n to_o the_o stately_a city_n occosacci_n full_a of_o curious_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o sudden_a onset_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o this_o city_n lead_v a_o bridge_n of_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o pace_n long_o over_o which_o the_o hollander_n carry_v their_o good_n here_o they_o dine_v and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n march_v on_o through_o fintzara_n to_o accasacci_n the_o road_n thither_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a in_o some_o place_n of_o it_o divide_v by_o several_a rivulet_n other_o with_o easy_a ascent_n and_o delightful_a valley_n but_o each_o shade_a with_o tree_n strange_a the_o retinue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bungien_n very_o strange_a about_o ten_o a_o clock_n they_o reach_v the_o village_n ftagawa_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o bungien_n soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o interpreter_n come_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o japan_n emperor_n reside_v at_o jedo_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o osacca_n the_o first_o train_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o who_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o ammunition_n and_o household_n stuff_n guard_v both_o by_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o rid_v on_o stately_a and_o well-trained_a steed_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n lance_n two_o scymiter_n one_o short_a the_o other_o long_o with_o a_o dagger_n and_o helmet_n on_o their_o head_n and_o wax-leather_n boot_n the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n march_v very_o orderly_o and_o in_o good_a martial_a discipline_n not_o make_v the_o least_o noise_n nor_o any_o one_o voice_n hear_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n pass_v by_o in_o great_a company_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n the_o netherlander_n descend_v a_o hill_n enter_v the_o village_n siraski_n siraski_n siraski_n border_v the_o sea_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o same_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v verge_v by_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n leave_v siraski_n they_o reach_v to_o arei_n arei_n arei_n where_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o bay_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a but_o be_v very_o shallow_a which_o put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n in_o carry_v over_o their_o good_n because_o the_o vessel_n oftentimes_o run_v aground_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v on_o a_o promontory_n meisacca_n meisacca_n the_o village_n meisacca_n from_o hence_o ride_v on_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o go_v through_o several_a village_n along_o a_o road_n on_o
upper_a end_n of_o the_o city_n close_o by_o the_o river_n toncaw_n appear_v a_o exceed_a large_a watch-tower_n be_v four-hundred_n fifty_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a guard_v with_o twelve_o hundred_o soldier_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o the_o emperor_n magazine_n a_o large_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n range_v in_o order_n stand_v several_a temple_n of_o their_o idol_n fotoques_fw-la one_o consecrate_v to_o camis_n and_o another_o to_o their_o evil_a nature_a god_n which_o we_o call_v the_o devil_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n rise_v a_o most_o delightful_a banqueting-house_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n chiongon_n toxogunsama_n use_v to_o recreate_v himself_o garden_n the_o emperor_n garden_n moreover_o those_o that_o view_v the_o west_n part_n of_o jedo_n will_v first_o see_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n to_o which_o be_v join_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n garden_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a that_o those_o famous_a orchard_n of_o semiramis_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o it_o nature_n and_o art_n strive_v to_o outvie_v one_o another_o next_o to_o this_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o chiecow_n and_o firando_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n councillor_n bungono_n nognicono_n vonemo_n ingando_fw-la cambano_n rimo_fw-la cuno_n and_o texinucano_n the_o camy_n also_o reside_v in_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a building_n somewhat_o far_a be_v another_o fair_a house_n in_o which_o utrandono_fw-it the_o emperor_n groom-porter_n dwell_v southward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o xaca_n close_o by_o which_o stand_v the_o custom-house_n near_o this_o be_v several_a large_a building_n for_o the_o emperor_n generalissimo_n somewhat_o far_o a_o wall_v plain_a where_o two_o thousand_o horse_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o muster_v build_v the_o temple_n of_o xantay_n to_o what_o end_n and_o by_o who_o build_v among_o other_o temple_n be_v also_o very_o beautiful_a that_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o idol_n xantay_v have_v three_o roof_n one_o above_o another_o the_o emperor_n nobunanga_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v thirty_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o by_o that_o victory_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o the_o build_n thereof_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o name_n may_v be_v ever_o after_o keep_v in_o memory_n he_o will_v also_o have_v be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n and_o with_o more_o zeal_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o japan_n deity_n but_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o prince_n aqueche_v anno_fw-la 1582._o with_o his_o death_n the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o service_n a_o divine_a worship_n be_v utter_o cease_v and_o his_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o xantay_v image_n temple_n full_a of_o image_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n jedo_n which_o be_v build_v long_o in_o front_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o portall_n with_o a_o square_a tower_n farther_o into_o the_o city_n be_v two_o temple_n of_o the_o ickoisen_n almost_o touch_v one_o another_o both_o full_a of_o little_a image_n next_o to_o these_o be_v two_o more_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v bulgru_n within_o these_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o statue_n find_v except_o one_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o horrible_a monster_n this_o city_n have_v also_o several_a other_o fair_a building_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n tocajamma_n for_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n wherein_o be_v quarter_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o all_o the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n weekly_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o time_n in_o their_o several_a ward_n the_o watch-tower_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o garrison_n with_o the_o chief_a governor_n court_n make_v most_o way_n a_o triangular_a prospect_n somewhat_o far_a stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n with_o a_o very_a high_a double_a roof_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o which_o appear_v a_o large_a court_n in_o which_o four_o of_o the_o prime_a bonzy_n live_v together_o have_v also_o three_o temple_n build_v in_o a_o row_n fotoques_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o camis_n and_o fotoques_fw-la ¶_o at_o last_n appear_v the_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o idol_n camis_n and_o fotoques_fw-la which_o name_n be_v not_o peculiar_a for_o one_o or_o two_o but_o general_a for_o the_o japanner_n call_v all_o their_o god_n to_o who_o they_o pray_v for_o future_a bliss_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v fotoques_fw-la and_o those_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v transitory_a happiness_n as_o health_n wealth_n and_o a_o fair_a race_n of_o child_n that_o shall_v enjoy_v what_o they_o be_v possess_v withal_o after_o their_o death_n they_o call_v camis_n seraglio_n the_o emperor_n seraglio_n in_o the_o list_n of_o superior_a deity_n many_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o emperor_n for_o their_o great_a achievement_n when_o live_v have_v be_v register_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o after_o departure_n worship_v as_o their_o god_n as_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n heretofore_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o imperial_a garden_n stand_v the_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n be_v in_o thirty_o large_a division_n which_o the_o japanner_n call_v the_o chandran_n near_a the_o sea_n be_v more_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n quicougeu_o and_o date_n and_o beyond_o those_o the_o king_n of_o saxuma_n have_v his_o court_n much_o resemble_v quicougeu_o his_o palace_n only_o the_o last_o have_v a_o large_a porch_n build_v arch-wise_a high_a like_o a_o steeple_n tempel_n meet_v 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revenue_n from_o corea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v the_o hollander_n to_o the_o strong_a castle_n nanna_n sansiang_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n seven_o league_n beyond_o sioor_a to_o which_o in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o king_n take_v his_o flight_n seaman_n a_o strange_a undertake_n of_o two_o seaman_n when_o the_o tartar_n go_v the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o sioor_a the_o chief_a pilot_n henry_n johnson_n a_o amsterdammer_n and_o the_o gunner_n henry_n vander_v bess_n also_o go_v out_o with_o they_o under_o a_o pretence_n to_o cut_v some_o wood_n for_o fuel_n but_o their_o design_n be_v to_o intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o the_o tartarian_a horse_n that_o if_o so_o they_o may_v find_v a_o way_n home_o through_o tartary_n they_o stay_v therefore_o till_o the_o say_a horseman_n with_o the_o corean_a money_n be_v half_o pass_v by_o then_o run_v among_o they_o but_o be_v know_v by_o some_o corean_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o retake_a put_v close_a prisoner_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o die_v their_o companion_n can_v never_o be_v certain_o inform_v if_o they_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v execute_v during_o this_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o another_o ship_n be_v lose_v on_o quelpaerds_n island_n wherefore_o three_o hollander_n that_o best_o understand_v the_o corean_a tongue_n be_v send_v thither_o because_o welteuree_v be_v overgrow_v with_o age_n be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v last_o the_o king_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o hollander_n resolve_v to_o make_v they_o away_o by_o murder_n but_o the_o king_n brother_n beg_v their_o life_n as_o welteuree_v inform_v they_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n thiellape_v where_o they_o find_v the_o three_o hollander_n send_v to_o quelpaerds_n island_n here_o be_v a_o house_n provide_v in_o which_o the_o thirty_o three_o hollander_n be_v lodge_v the_o governor_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o small_a inclination_n for_o the_o hollander_n but_o his_o successor_n a_o hatred_n force_v they_o to_o fetch_v fuel_n three_o league_n off_o over_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v those_o clothes_n from_o they_o which_o they_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o corean_a court_n so_o that_o they_o endure_v extreme_a cold_n and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o plague_v with_o louse_n which_o almost_o kill_v they_o yet_o it_o happen_v at_o last_o that_o half_a of_o the_o prisoner_n have_v leave_v by_o turn_n to_o go_v a_o beg_n whilst_o the_o other_o half_o stay_v at_o home_n for_o the_o corean_o seldom_o deny_v any_o require_v alm_n and_o chief_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v very_o charitable_a these_o kind_n of_o people_n entertain_v they_o very_o courteous_o the_o more_o because_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v the_o corean_a tongue_n and_o relate_v to_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o india_n in_o which_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n ¶_o anno_fw-la 1660._o a_o new_a governor_n succeed_v the_o old_a one_o of_o thiellape_v he_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o mild_a disposition_n protest_v oftentimes_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v release_v the_o hollander_n instant_o corea_n famine_n in_o corea_n in_o the_o second_o year_n arise_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o corea_n the_o over-dry_a season_n have_v so_o scorch_a the_o ground_n that_o thousand_o of_o people_n die_v of_o hunger_n some_o eat_a wild_a herb_n other_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o have_v not_o the_o valley_n afford_v they_o some_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v starve_v the_o hollander_n bear_v no_o small_a share_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n their_o allowance_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n order_n be_v exceed_o pinch_v in_o the_o interim_n order_n come_v from_o court_n that_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o hollander_n for_o the_o rest_n die_v of_o hardship_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o town_n twelve_o shall_v go_v and_o live_v in_o sayse_v five_o at_o sutsen_n and_o as_o many_o more_o at_o wammon_n and_o whilst_o they_o suffer_v either_o more_o or_o less_o inconvenience_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o change_v every_o three_o year_n who_o either_o use_v they_o kind_a or_o cruel_o there_o appear_v two_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n star_n blaze_v star_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o 1664._o the_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o southeast_n the_o second_o in_o the_o south-west_n these_o sign_n strike_v the_o corean_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n because_o the_o same_o be_v see_v just_a before_o the_o tartar_n invade_v they_o and_o also_o when_o the_o japanner_n send_v over_o their_o force_n thither_o the_o corean_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o the_o hollander_n what_o those_o planet_n prognosticate_v what_o the_o european_n think_v of_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o experience_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v that_o those_o star_n be_v always_o very_o prodigious_a sign_n general_o threaten_v war_n famine_n or_o sickness_n the_o king_n exceed_o amaze_v fortify_v all_o his_o town_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n with_o double_a watch_n and_o forbid_v strict_o that_o none_o live_v near_o the_o seaside_n shall_v burn_v light_n at_o night_n prisoner_n remarkable_a passage_n of_o eight_o holland_n prisoner_n ¶_o but_o the_o hollander_n at_o last_o find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o gather_v some_o money_n together_o for_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o buy_v a_o old_a fisherman_n bark_n it_o be_v subtle_o contrive_v to_o make_v their_o landlord_n believe_v that_o they_o will_v now_o and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o small_a island_n before_o corea_n to_o fetch_v cotton_n from_o thence_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o share_n this_o proposal_n be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o corean_o so_o buy_v a_o small_a vessel_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o hollander_n who_o what_o ever_o they_o