league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n.w._n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 156_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o fairehill_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n about_o 151_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o scuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 106_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o schelling_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v flyeland_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o ameland_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o scholbalgh_n lauwers_n both_o the_o eemse_n the_o weser_n the_o elve_n &_o the_o eyder_n and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a plain_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a thing_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v know_v but_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a sandhill_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o with_o low_a blackish_a sand-hil_n or_o hommock_n but_o high_a than_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n and_o mingle_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o little_a low_a rough_a sand-hill_n when_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v without_o the_o channel_n at_o sea_n in_o 7_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o sometime_o there_o lie_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o beacon_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n which_o you_o must_v follow_v all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o ostmerhorn_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v the_o lie_v in_o and_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n do_v alter_v and_o shift_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o much_o within_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v off_o it_o where_o unto_o man_n may_v trust_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schiermonckoogh_n lie_v the_o island_n rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o little_a island_n the_o bosch_n a_o few_o year_n pass_v through_o set_v off_o spyrie_n grass_n or_o heath_n there_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a sand-hil_n but_o be_v now_o again_o altogether_o blow_v away_o and_o alter_v into_o a_o plain_a flat_a strande_n which_o the_o sea_n at_o high_a flood_n do_v altogether_o run_v over_o betwixt_o these_o island_n the_o bosch_n &_o schiermonckoogh_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o indifferent_a depth_n call_v the_o lawyer_n which_o be_v now_o most_o cast_v too_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o the_o bosch_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o oogh_fw-mi so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v than_o a_o narrow_a &_o shoal_n creek_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n also_o a_o alter_n &_o uncertain_a channel_n which_o be_v sometime_o deep_a and_o sometime_o again_o shoal_n and_o the_o channel_n shift_v too_o and_o again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v the_o island_n rottum_n be_v a_o little_a island_n about_o a_o league_n &_o half_n long_o and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a the_o rest_n be_v low_a land_n with_o some_o little_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v stand_v two_o cape_n the_o great_a or_o the_o runner_n stand_v upon_o the_o e._n end_n upon_o the_o flat_a strand_n the_o small_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sandhill_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n borckum_n borckum_n borckum_n be_v also_o a_o island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v two_o great_a league_n long_o it_o arise_v common_o when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o island_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o four_o part_n for_o with_o high_a flood_n the_o water_n run_v through_o in_o 3_o place_n the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o steeple_n stand_v a_o little_a low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borckum_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n into_o sea_n call_v burckum_n riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o rottum_n go_v in_o the_o wester-eems_a which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a channel_n that_o lie_v in_o all_o this_o coast_n the_o old_a or_o western_a eem_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n together_o and_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_v resolute_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n e._n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o geltsacks_n plate_n geltsacks-plate_n geltsacks-plate_n there_o be_v a_o white_a buy_v with_o a_o little_a flag_n &_o lie_v upon_o 6_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n b_o and_o be_v the_o first_o black_a buy_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n let_v this_o buy_v in_o your_o sail_v in_o lie_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o the_o white_a on_o your_o larboard_o then_o have_v you_o from_o this_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o tower_n upon_o borckum_n east_n &_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o black_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o d_o e_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n come_v from_o the_o w._n near_o the_o lauwers_n or_o bossandt_n keep_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o sail_v then_o free_o eastward_n on_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v within_o through_o geltsack_n plate_n in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n afterward_o on_o eight_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eemsen_n all_o be_v the_o oude_a oft_o wester_fw-mi eems_fw-mi en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ooster_n eem_v pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v vlie_o all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vane_v amelander_n get_v pascaertevande_n eem_v elve_n weser_n eyder_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o die_v selvighe_a gaten_fw-mi van_fw-mi heylighe_v landt_fw-ge gelegen_fw-ge sin_v the_o borckummer_n riff_o riff_o borckummer_n riff_o come_v on_o from_o without_o and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n off_o then_o come_v you_o over_o the_o riff_o and_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o with_o low_a water_n with_o less_o than_o 7_o dutch_a ell_n depth_n of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o shoot_v with_o a_o breast_n inward_o but_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o lead_n well_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v till_o within_o the_o bend_n of_o rottum_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n be_v mark_v with_o f_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n from_o this_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o high_a plate_n and_o be_v the_o six_o buy_v mark_v with_o g_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o huybert_n buy_v h_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n when_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o southside_n and_o the_o tower_n come_v together_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o one_o another_o so_o be_v you_o even_o with_o the_o outtermost_a huybert_n buy_v go_v then_o eastsoutheast_n on_o to_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o which_o lie_v also_o even_o as_o the_o first_o huybert_n buy_v in_o 6_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o buy_v you_o have_v huyberts_n plate_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v from_o
huyberts_n sand_n and_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o to_o the_o buy_v before_o the_o watt_fw-mi call_v steven_n janss_n buy_v buy_v steven_n janâ—s_v buy_v mark_v with_o k_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o lie_v on_o 8_o fathom_n k_n come_v alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v on_o huyberts_n plate_n you_o must_v leave_v borckum_n a_o little_a that_o so_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o mieuwen_a tail_n tail_n mieuwen_n tail_n which_o shoot_v from_o off_o the_o wold_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n this_v you_o may_v under_o sail_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v inward_o westward_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v stand_v 5_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o there_o go_v the_o watt_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d north_n and_o by_o east_n almost_o as_o far_o from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v as_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v lie_v from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v there_o shoot_v out_o also_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o riff_o call_v ransel_n ransel_n ransel_n but_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o how_o to_o shun_v the_o tail_n or_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n lie_v two_o little_a down_n call_v the_o wolden_a keep_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o those_o little_a down_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v upon_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v to_o doecke_n buy_v l_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n there_o find_v you_o southwards_o from_o this_o buy_v a_o beacon_n m_o call_v ruytebaken_v bake_v ruyte_o bake_v this_o buy_n lie_v upon_o 5_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o fareway_n you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a behind_o this_o buy_v into_o doecke-gat_a whereof_o you_o must_v beware_v from_o the_o buy_v with_o the_o doeck_n to_o the_o camper_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n mark_v with_o n_z from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n mark_v with_o o_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n lie_v both_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o farewater_fw-mi it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a eemshorn_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o eemshorn_n buy_v be_v these_o when_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v together_o with_o holdwijck_n than_o have_v you_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v these_o mark_n stand_v then_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n you_o shall_v find_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n five_o beakon_v sail_n about_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o groningerdike_n southsouthwest_n till_o you_o get_v the_o church_n of_o wtwyrde_n &_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n together_o run_v betwixt_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o delftsayl_n for_o be_v past_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o doecke_n than_o you_o must_v present_o sound_v the_o west_n shore_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n in_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n and_o come_v not_o near_o they_o for_o it_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n coast_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v hereabout_o sound_v upon_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o hondt_n be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a lie_v yet_o another_o plate_n call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n run_v through_o between_o both_o the_o creek_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o west_n shore_n and_o follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o the_o shore_n this_o reach_n stretch_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o in_o the_o bend_n alongst_o southsoutheast_n and_o by_o the_o groninger_n land_n southeast_n for_o to_o avoid_v reydersand_n or_o jannen_n sand_n reyder_n reyder_n that_o be_v a_o plate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o eem_v betwixt_o otterdum_n and_o reyde_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o otterdum_n a_o slat_n church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o groningerland_n on_o the_o dyke_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o edge_z over_z to_o embderland_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n break_v of_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n come_v by_o the_o knock_n then_o run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o loegerhorn_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o plate_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o the_o knock_n &_o loegerhorne_n call_v gerritswaert_n when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o that_o steeple_n or_o when_o that_o steeple_n &_o the_o church_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o western_a eem_v you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v without_o the_o eem_v the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o balgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n the_o island_n juyst_n juyst_n island_n juyst_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a eastnortheast_n from_o borckum_n which_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n &_o gray_a land_n the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a than_o the_o midst_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n for_o you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o thwart_v of_o a_o low_a place_n or_o valley_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o juyst_n go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o two_o league_n or_o 2_o league_n &_o a_o half_a west_n into_o sea_n on_o the_o off_o side_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v the_o eastern_a eem_v run_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o borckum_n in_o 5_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n with_o the_o new_a cape_n which_o be_v of_o late_a there_o make_v then_o will_v they_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n upon_o juyst_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o first_o or_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o eastsoutheast_n they_o lie_v all_o in_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o end_n of_o the_o juyster_n riff_o between_o the_o outtermost_a and_o the_o second_o buy_v be_v upon_o the_o innermost_a side_n so_o extraordinary_a steep_a and_o rise_a up_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v upon_o it_o but_o more_o inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v it_o be_v slatter_v there_o be_v good_a sound_a ground_n the_o three_o buy_v lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o brewer_n plate_n plate_n brewer_n plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borckum_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n the_o tail_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o three_o buy_v sail_n yet_o eastsoutheast_n on_o till_o you_o come_v even_o with_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hooge-horn_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n upon_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n then_o with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a that_o you_o may_v so_o shun_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a brewer_n plate_n the_o juyster_n riff_o be_v inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a eastward_n the_o three_o buy_v go_v then_o southeast_n on_o the_o eastern_a eem_v be_v thereabouts_o wide_a and_o broad_a the_o east_n end_n of_o borckum_n be_v flat_a than_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o sound_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o southeast_n course_n then_o come_v you_o upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n plate_n con_v plate_n upon_o the_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o plate_n a_o beacon_n this_o buy_v and_o beacon_n you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starboard_n to_o
it_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n distant_a there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o wero_n there_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n unto_o kyholm_n and_o about_o kyholme_n kyholme_n kyholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o little_a island_n samp_v samp_o samp_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o shoal_n ground_n which_o run_v off_o unto_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v south-west_n &_o north-east_n four_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v sound_v close_o about_o by_o it_o for_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o swanground_n shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o coâ—rse_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shoal_n water_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o other_o sharp_a steeple_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n so_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aerhuysen_n go_v in_o the_o wedersound_a wedersound_v wedersound_v betwixt_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o it_o be_v there_o all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n you_o may_v not_o also_o use_v that_o fareway_n by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n and_o shoal_n aâ—â—lso_o by_o day_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a &_o circumspect_a in_o â—â—oking_v out_o wedersound_a for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a and_o not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_v and_o have_v road_n there_o every_o where_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a come_v off_o from_o the_o gr_n at_o helm_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge you_o must_v leave_v the_o island_n tâ—â—â—s_v and_o the_o swanground_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a coast_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n until_o past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n which_o you_o mâ—y_v not_o sail_v to_o not_o come_v near_o from_o the_o westward_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n betwixt_o endelau_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v from_o the_o wedersound_a through_o the_o swanground_n swanne-ground_n swanne-ground_n south_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n shoal_n and_o but_o a_o creek_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o melversound_a and_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersound_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o juttish_a side_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o there_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o island_n ton_n and_o so_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_n ground_n leave_v the_o island_n ton_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v then_o past_a ton_n you_o shall_v run_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge too_o wit_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o horsens_n or_o that_o island_n endelaw_n unto_o the_o melversound_a melversound_v melversound_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n the_o melversound_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n very_o crooked_a to_o come_v into_o it_o go_v in_o betwixt_o fuynen_n &_o jutland_n which_o be_v both_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n unto_o melversound_v the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n five_o great_a league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n six_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n the_o little_a island_n ebelo_n lie_v off_o a_o league_n from_o the_o same_o right_a before_o bowens_n but_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n betwixt_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n be_v the_o road_n before_o bouwens_n boune_n ride_v before_o boune_n in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o long_a and_o broad_a lie_v further_a than_o half_a way_n to_o syro_n when_o you_o will_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a island_n a_o weather_n of_o russenesse_n you_o must_v leave_v at_o least_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o side_n of_o wero_n and_o go_v in_o southsouthwest_n towards_o roem_n which_o be_v nine_o league_n distant_a the_o foresay_a riff_o be_v call_v hater_n riff_o riff_o hater_n riff_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o hard_a and_o stony_a he_o that_o come_v from_o balt-sack_n he_o shall_v run_v close_o to_o the_o island_n wero_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o and_o wero_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a &_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v from_o roem_n or_o rusnes_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o wero_n sound_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a helm_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wero_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v sail_v on_o so_o right_a with_o they_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o hater_n riff_o betwixt_o syro_n and_o hater_n riff_o and_o somewhat_o more_o southwardly_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hater_n riff_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o northerly_a wind_n in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n rusnes_n and_o syro_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n a_o sunder_o from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o seawards_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o haselyn_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o lie_v dry_a at_o the_o end_n &_o by_o it_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a close_a alongst_o by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o rusnes_n to_o spro_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburch_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n which_o be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o callenburch_n lie_v a_o flat_a alongst_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o five_o fathom_v depth_n you_o must_v also_o avoid_v the_o south_n corner_n of_o callenburgh_n for_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o half_a a_o league_n into_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o long_a flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o deep_a to_o the_o seaward_n between_o callenburgh_n and_o rusnes_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v also_o a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a go_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spro_n it_o be_v also_o very_o foul_a more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n but_o behind_o or_o thwart_v of_o spro_n lie_v casseur_n casseur_n casseur_n a_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o ship_n where_o also_o it_o be_v between_o both_o forty_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v some_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v water_n good_a strand_n ground_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n distant_a he_o that_o
come_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wero_n through_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o wero_n &_o hater_n riff_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v on_o due_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o roem_n likewise_o he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o shall_v fall_v betwixt_o wero_n and_o hater_n riff_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n but_o with_o great_a ship_n you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n into_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o roem_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o shoal_v up_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o so_o by_o the_o lead_n shall_v be_v affright_v at_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n for_o to_o lade_v call_v cartemonde_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n the_o haven_n go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o it_o be_v shoal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o havens_n mouth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o seven_o foot_n from_o roem_n to_o spro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o leag_n betwixt_o spro_n spro_n spro_n and_o knuytshead_n it_o be_v 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o betwixt_o roem_n and_o spro_n it_o be_v 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a even_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshead_n in_o buyen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o run_v right_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o northwest_n a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a man_n do_v lie_v there_o with_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v in_o what_o they_o will_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v avoid_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o the_o frissell_n frissell_n the_o frissell_n which_o be_v round_o about_o very_o foul_a from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o frissell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o frissell_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o swineburgh_n swinburg_n swinburg_n then_o go_v from_o the_o frissell_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o southsouthwest_n and_o you_o shall_v meet_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o may_v run_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o tass_v and_o that_o little_a island_n or_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a town_n of_o swineburgh_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o tass_v over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v olms_n olmes_n olmes_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v also_o run_v about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tass_v and_o leave_v the_o island_n arr_fw-mi with_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o arr_n and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o upon_o these_o ground_n then_o six_o foot_n now_o when_o as_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o little_a island_n olms_n or_o by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o fuynen_n than_o you_o must_v as_o before_o be_v say_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n towards_o woburgh_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n go_v also_o a_o deep_a through_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o island_n arr_n upon_o this_o island_n arr_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v kope_v kope_v kope_v this_o foul_a ground_n be_v 3_o leag_n long_o and_o that_o island_n arr_n be_v also_o 3_o league_n long_o they_o lie_v both_o of_o they_o east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o munk_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ground_n before_o woburgh_n in_o fuynen_n which_o have_v two_o riffe_n the_o one_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o ground_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o fuynen_n and_o these_o ground_n towards_o woburgh_n you_o shall_v also_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a munk_n with_o another_o little_a island_n or_o two_o more_o leave_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n toreu_n toreu_n toreu_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o two_o league_n and_o to_o areu_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fuynen_n man_n run_v through_o there_o betwixt_o 2_o riff_n which_o run_v off_o one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o westward_n of_o areu_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o haddersleu_n haddersleu_n sound_v of_o haddersleu_n which_o lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o by_o south_n upon_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n haddersleu_n two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n to_o melversound_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n which_o you_o must_v run_v into_o from_o the_o southwards_o first_o westward_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o coldingen_n coldingen_n sound_v off_o coldingen_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n which_o go_v a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o the_o melversound_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o melver_n where_o you_o come_v then_o again_o into_o a_o crooked_a channel_n the_o melversound_a go_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o very_a crooked_a channel_n and_o you_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o broad_a water_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fuynen_n as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v off_o from_o areu_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsem_n alongst_o southsouthwest_n unto_o apenrade_n apenrade_n apenrade_n and_o then_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsem_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o flesburgh_n the_o melversound_a &_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o aelsen_n sound_n from_o areu_n or_o the_o melversound_a then_o go_v from_o areu_n or_o toreu_n unto_o the_o roen_n roeâ—_n the_o roeâ—_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n and_o then_o through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o fuynen_n that_o be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o roen_n for_o you_o can_v not_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o roen_n be_v a_o bad_a and_o shoaly_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o aelsen_n whereunto_o it_o be_v fast_o the_o outer_a end_n of_o it_o lie_v dry_a like_o anoutriffe_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o kope_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o aelst_n shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o towards_o arr_n call_v the_o pole_n riff_o riff_o pole_n riff_o you_o must_v run_v betwixt_o arr_n &_o that_o riff_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsen_n side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o arr_n &_o run_v on_o so_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n until_o that_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v run_v
league_n long_o and_o upon_o the_o end_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v run_v over_o by_o the_o lead_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o golversound_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o island_n laland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n a_o riff_o or_o hook_n laland_n riff_o on_o laland_n lie_v off_o from_o laland_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o belt_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o within_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeland_n or_o when_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o langeland_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascon_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a that_o riff_o and_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a eight_o league_n when_o as_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langeland_n and_o be_v past_o the_o riff_o or_o hook_n of_o laland_n than_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n alongst_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v the_o redsand_n redsand_n redsand_n &_o lie_v alongst_o until_o before_o golversound_v which_o run_v in_o betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sand_n be_v a_o road_n of_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o little_a town_n of_o aelholm_n and_o roo-buy_a roobuye_o aelholme_n roobuye_o where_o man_n do_v lade_v nut_n and_o barâ—â—â—_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n thwart_v of_o this_o redsand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v run_v in_o the_o golversound_a which_o man_n may_v run_v into_o &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o sound_n or_o channel_n there_o be_v little_a depth_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n bank_n within_o thwart_a over_o the_o channel_n the_o little_a town_n nicoppen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n falster_v a_o league_n within_o gester_n rif_n nicoppen_n gester_n rif_n from_o gester_n shoot_v of_o gester_n riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gester_n riff_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n it_o be_v there_o about_o all_o shoal_n water_n to_o wit_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bout_n go_v in_o the_o green_a sound_n greensound_n greensound_n by_o the_o little_a town_n stuybekuype_n &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n the_o green_a sound_n lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n call_v the_o tolck_n tolck_n tolck_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o meun_n in_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n that_o foresay_a town_n stuybekuype_n stuybekuyp_n stuybekuyp_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o gester_n riff_o to_o meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o six_o league_n from_o the_o gelversound_a to_o meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bay_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o for_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o luff_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o westwind_v it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o ripe_a eyder_n and_o hever_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o so_o run_v over_o the_o north_n ground_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o list_n or_o silt_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v very_o little_a alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o knuytsdeep_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o great_a quarter_n tie_v alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a the_o growedeepe_a the_o schellinghkroegh_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reefshorne_a towards_o the_o juttish_a island_n and_o the_o ebb_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a without_o strand_n and_o eyderstee_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o holyland_n and_o ameren_n or_o strand_n it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o land_n if_o you_o climb_v up_o in_o the_o shroud_n strand_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o steeple_n of_o pielworme_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o island_n strand_n stand_v more_o church_n and_o steeple_n but_o none_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o pielworme_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o have_v all_o alongst_o low_a sandhill_n grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n the_o island_n silt_v you_o may_v see_v in_o ten_o fathom_n upon_o this_o island_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a â—â—eepe_n red_a cliff_n on_o both_o side_n go_v slope_v down_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o low_a steeple_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o church_n with_o a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n call_v heydom_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v list_n and_o the_o south_n end_v voortrap_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o eyder_n to_o hever_n the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o hever_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o strand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n northnorthwest_o about_o 5_o league_n two_o league_n north_n from_o ameren_n lie_v silt_v which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o silt_n call_v listen_v unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rim_z or_o rem_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n one_o great_a league_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a you_o can_v hardly_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o to_o seaward_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o league_n long_o and_o phanu_fw-la about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v from_o phanu_n knuyter_v to_o knuytes-deepe_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o fair_a strand_n but_o the_o north_n end_n towards_o grouwe_o deep_a be_v very_o flat_a from_o phanu_n to_o doodenbergh_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o the_o growedeepe_o &_o schellingkroegh_a from_o holyland_n to_o the_o eyd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o
the_o hever_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o league_n you_o may_v lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n and_o see_v holyland_n with_o clear_a sight_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_a or_o ryperdeep_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o the_o doodenbergh_n north_n and_o south_n 30_o league_n from_o knuytsdeep_a or_o the_o island_n phanu_n to_o the_o fly_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o island_n silt_v to_o the_o fly_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o numen_fw-la or_o rinkopper-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o rinkopperdeep_a or_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la to_o boevenbergen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n northnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robsnot_n or_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o robsnot_n to_o hartshals_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o scawe_n or_o schaghen_fw-mi eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a to_o the_o fly_n southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n alongst_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n unto_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o outermost_a buy_fw-mi south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 48_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o holyland_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o 43_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o fly_n or_o borneriffe_n southsouthwest_n about_o 67_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 118_o or_o 120_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n south-west_n 93_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o flambrough-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 98_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o scharbrough_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n or_o tynemouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o boecknes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 65_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o strait_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n southsouthwest_n about_o 120_o league_n from_o the_o hoâ—â—es_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o fleckery_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardow_n north_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o holms_n to_o longsound_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 35_o or_o 36_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o ferderoer_n northnortheast_n 40_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o tynemouth_n westsouthwest_n 130_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o naze_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o fleckery_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o leag_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o mardowe_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o longsound_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o little_a more_o northerly_a 22_o or_o 23_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o ferderoer_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 23_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o otturen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 42_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o maelstrand_n eastnortheast_n 13_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o nidinck_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o waersbergen_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o trendels_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o trendels_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o scaw_n to_o the_o small_a helm_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuy_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n to_o seabuy_v 2_o league_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger-deep_a south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o mariack_a south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o stevenshead_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o haeslin_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haeslin_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o syro_n southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o wero_n southsoutheast_n 4_o leag_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o sampso_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o endelaw_n to_o melversound_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 6_o leag_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversound_v southsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o syro_n to_o rosnes_n southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o by_o west_n syro_n to_o roem_n southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o great_a leag_n from_o wero_n to_o romp_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshead_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n the_o east_n point_n of_o asken_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o little_a island_n of_o toreu_n westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversound_v northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o island_n syro_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o rusnes_n to_o casseur_n southsoutheast_n 9_o or_o 10_o leag_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o island_n arr_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n arr_n or_o kope_v to_o the_o roen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderburge_n 3_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o pools-riffe_a lie_v on_o the_o island_n aelst_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o sleye_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trawe_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer-deepe_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n in_o all_o 9_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o robbenes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o doornbosch_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismerdeep_a southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostick_n eastsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester-riffe_a east_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o
side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
yet_o about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o you_o come_v near_o anout_n it_o will_v be_v very_o uneven_a at_o one_o time_n thirty_o and_o then_o soon_o again_o fifteen_o seventeen_o &_o also_o twenty_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n come_v about_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n from_o the_o southwards_o then_o go_v not_o on_o more_o westerly_a than_o northwest_n if_o you_o go_v on_o more_o westerly_a either_o westnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v soon_o upon_o the_o flat_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o shall_v find_v first_o ten_o and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a six_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o that_o with_o the_o northwest_n way_n you_o begin_v to_o get_v lesou_n in_o sight_n than_o it_o lie_v high_a that_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o westnorthwest_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o to_o lesou_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o east_n end_v out_o of_o the_o top_n in_o clear_a weather_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o lesou_n depth_n by_o lesou_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o four_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a that_o last_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n or_o upon_o the_o point_n or_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o there_o in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o that_o foresay_a point_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o riff_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o waesbergen_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o anout_n depth_n thwart_v of_o anout_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o the_o northermost_a high_a hill_n of_o waesbergen_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o point_n of_o anout_n riffe_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o hill_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o norwaye_o than_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o that_o bank_n when_o you_o come_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n then_o go_v on_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v &_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n there_o lie_v yet_o another_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n &_o valckenburgh_n which_o lie_v alongst_o unto_o haland_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n anout_n riff_o off_o anout_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o end_n lie_v dry_a above_o water_n which_o be_v exceed_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v sound_v and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o riff_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o many_o place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o anchor_n in_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o firebeacon_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n riff_o ride_v under_o anout_n riff_o which_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n wind_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o &_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n either_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o end_n keep_v in_o such_o depth_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o come_v by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o begin_v to_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o have_v present_o close_a to_o the_o riff_o no_o ground_n in_o thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n and_o col_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o ten_o league_n asunder_o in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o below_o both_o coll_n and_o anout_n when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o sound_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n riff_o and_o the_o sound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v near_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o then_o southsoutheast_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v sail_v far_o enough_o a_o weather_n of_o col._n come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o fourteen_o twelve_o ten_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n &_o zealand_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v eightteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o zealand_n fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o anout_n and_o coll_n it_o be_v deep_a twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o &_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v shoaler_n to_o wit_n nineteen_o eighteen_o and_o also_o well_o fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o come_v to_o the_o westward_n but_o towards_o norway_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n four_o and_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o eight_o &_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v whether_o you_o be_v near_a the_o norway_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o fareway_n or_o to_o the_o westward_o about_o northwest_n from_o coll_n four_o league_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n diversbanck_n diversbanck_n about_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o anout_n so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o from_o beneath_o but_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o northwest_n from_o coll_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o sixteen_o fathom_n gross_a sandy_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o where_o ground_n of_o the_o riff_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o arnout_n riff_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o coll_n about_o five_o league_n lie_v the_o lowsegrounde_n louseground_o louseground_o upon_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n riff_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n and_o go_v not_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsoutheast_n shall_v not_o sail_v within_o these_o ground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n course_n he_o shall_v fall_v with_o they_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n be_v bind_v towards_o anout_n shall_v with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n off_o from_o the_o sound_n also_o sail_v within_o the_o same_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o bare_a wind_n from_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o the_o island_n haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n lie_v from_o anout_n riff_o south_n 11_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coll_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o outer_a side_n very_o full_a off_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o inner_a side_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_a so_o that_o you_o may_v well_o have_v road_v there_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o norway_n three_o league_n into_o sea_n until_o within_o a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o lowseground_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windewarde_n here_o with_o
thou_o end_n of_o falsterborn_n you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o to_o come_v on_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o schoonen_n in_o four_o fathom_n without_o take_v hurt_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o loose_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o wolfsound_n or_o wolvegat_v that_o run_v past_a werdenborgh_n and_o nest-veld_a through_o the_o golversound_a out_o into_o the_o belt_n meun_fw-mi and_o fasterborne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n asunder_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o scawe_n reach_n betwixt_o maelstrand_n and_o waersbergen_n the_o stream_n go_v most_o still_a with_o the_o wind_n and_o it_o ripple_v there_o sometime_o in_o some_o place_n as_o if_o there_o be_v shoal_n this_o you_o may_v find_v in_o calm_a weather_n if_o you_o let_v a_o lead_v sink_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o scawe_n the_o stream_n come_v most_o common_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o belt_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n especial_o wâ—en_v the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o no_o theast_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o norway_n to_o the_o northwards_o man_n come_v off_o from_o anout_n that_o will_v sail_v by_o night_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n towards_o the_o scawe_n or_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o scaw_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n may_v soon_o be_v carry_v with_o this_o current_n under_o norway_n a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o shall_v think_v or_o fear_v of_o it_o of_o this_o current_n read_v further_o in_o the_o first_o book_n in_o this_o farewaye_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o sound_n &_o then_o from_o the_o sound_n until_o about_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a that_o a_o pilot_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o look_v out_o &_o be_v very_o vigilant_a that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o danger_n of_o shoal_n and_o riffe_n lie_v there_o the_o skilful_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o have_v there_o enough_o to_o do_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n the_o stream_n run_v common_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o come_n of_o a_o hard_a east_n wind_n or_o when_o it_o have_v blow_v out_o of_o the_o east_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v still_o out_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o the_o maelstrand_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n 2_o league_n from_o maelstrand_n to_o winneu_fw-fr southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o winneu_fw-fr to_o maelsound_a southsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o maelsound_v to_o waersberghen_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o waersbergen_n to_o tuylo_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o tuylo_n to_o laholme_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o laholme_n to_o the_o point_n of_o turko_n behind_o swedereur_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o turko_n to_o engelholme_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o engelholme_n to_o coll_n west_n 6_o great_a league_n from_o maelstrand_n to_o nyde_v southsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o leag_n from_o maelsound_v to_o nyde_v the_o couse_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o nyde_v to_o waersbergen_n southeast_n about_o 5_o league_n from_o waersbergen_n to_o collsouth_o and_o by_o east_n 12_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedero_n to_o coll_n south-west_n 4_o leag_n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scaw_n to_o maelstrand_n eastnortheast_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scaw_n to_o nyde_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o waersbergen_n eastsoutheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o coll_n alongst_o without_o the_o trindle_n south_n 30_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o trindel_n due_a southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o trindel_n to_o anout_n riff_o southeast_n or_o as_o some_o will_v say_v somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 10_o league_n from_o anoute_n riff_o to_o coll_n it_o be_v right_a southeast_n 10_o leag_n from_o anout_n riff_o to_o haselin_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o coll_n to_o haselin_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o coll_n to_o elseneur_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o lapsand_n to_o ween_v southsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o elseneure_n to_o the_o norther_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o elseneur_n to_o landscroone_a eastsoutheast_n 4_o league_n from_o ween_v to_o malmuyen_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o malmuyen_n to_o reefsholme_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o malmuyen_n to_o steden_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o draker-riff_a to_o kuyck_n south-west_n 5_o great_a league_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a to_o steden_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o great_a league_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterbornes-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v south_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterborne_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterborn-riffe_a north_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n britto_n waersbergen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o maelstrand_n and_o waersberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o waersbergen_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o from_o anout_n into_o the_o sound_n thus_o show_v anout_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o lesou_n thus_o show_v lesou_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o scawe_n towards_o it_o thus_o show_v zealand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o will_v sail_v towards_o the_o sound_n kol_n elsenbergh_n landscroon_a persebeck_n malmuyen_n schooner_n falsterborn_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n off_o from_o col_n unto_o falsterborne_n when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o the_o naze_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n and_o harmanshead_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o leag_n asunder_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n do_v sail_n into_o maelstrand_n upon_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o farder_n and_o maelstrand_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n from_o harmanshead_n to_o southerwixholme_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n six_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v boechschaer_n but_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o harmansound_a lie_v kercksound_v which_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o lie_v in_o far_o within_o the_o land_n northerwixholm_n northerwixholm_n northerwixholm_n and_o southerwixholm_n two_o great_a island_n in_o a_o great_a sound_n which_o lie_v far_o &_o deep_a within_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o far_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v many_o little_a town_n as_o oldburgh_n oldwat_n alleroers_n and_o dragens_n from_o thence_o come_v much_o fat_a ware_n southerwixholm_n southerwixholm_n southerwixholm_n and_o the_o island_n akersound_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n six_o league_n asunder_o and_o to_o ottrom_n northwest_n five_o league_n the_o island_n akersound_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n or_o sound_v lie_v in_o far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v ottrom_n ottrom_n ottrom_n from_o the_o island_n of_o akersound_n akersound_v akersound_v to_o the_o sister_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o graswijcke_n graswicke_n graswicke_n within_o
&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o bas_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o bas_n to_o incki_v west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o island_n may_v northwest_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o fifsnes_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o fifsnes_n to_o doonde_n northnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scuytenes_n north-east_n 99_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n easterlye_v 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scawe_n eastnortheast_n 130_o leag_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holyland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n easterlye_v 106_o league_n from_o fissnes_n to_o stone-bay_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o redhead_n to_o monros_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o stone-bay_n n.e._n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o stone-bay_n to_o boecknes_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o boeckenes_n northnortheast_n 12._o leag_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o phyloort_n or_o spyloort_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o phyloort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n west_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o rosse_n or_o luverne_n west_n &_o by_o we_o somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o terbate_n to_o catenes_n n.e._n &_o by_o n._n 14_o leagu_n from_o catenes_n to_o ilhoy_v westnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o catenes_n northwest_n &_o by_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 22_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o orcaneys_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 26_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o hanglip_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n north_n somewhat_o easter_o 50_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o scuytenes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 72_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o naze_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o boevenb_n in_o jutland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o holylande_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 128_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n s_o e_o southerly_a 143_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsoutheast_n 108_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n height_n s._n abbenshead_n in_o scotland_n in_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 57_o degree_n 55_o minute_n catenes_n in_o 58_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o great_a or_o the_o outermost_a island_n of_o the_o orekney_n in_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n oft_o schetlant_a fair_a hill_n en_fw-fr fulo_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hebrides_n gelegen_fw-mi achter_fw-mi de_fw-mi noordwest_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi schotlant_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi fero_n oft_o far_o how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v boeckenes_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n catenes_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orkenes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northwards_o aberdyne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o thirteen_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o fayre-hill_n hitland_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n and_o some_o island_n behind_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o scotland_n the_o island_n fairhill_n fairhill_n fairhill_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o orcanais_n north-east_n &_o from_o boeckenesse_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o seven_o and_o thirty_o leag_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o fairhill_n be_v at_o some_o place_n foul_a ground_n but_o upon_o the_o southeast_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_o but_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n off_o southeast_n two_o league_n in_o to_o sea_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la fulo_n lie_v from_o fairehill_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o southermost_a point_n off_o hitland_n lie_v from_o fairehill_n northnortheast_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n and_o from_o fulo_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n the_o south-west_n coast_n of_o hitland_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o same_o south-west_n side_n over_o against_o the_o island_n fulo_n lie_v a_o sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a from_o that_o northwest_n or_o west_n point_v off_o to_o the_o north_n end_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n lie_v north-east_n by_o north_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n twenty_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o league_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a west_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n magnus_n magnus_n s._n magnus_n which_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n within_z it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o fathom_n depth_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n where_o you_o must_v run_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o there_o even_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o the_o s_o point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o hanglip_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n betwixt_o hanglip_n hanglip_n hanglip_n and_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n within_o it_o lie_v hambrough_n haven_n haven_n hambrough_n haven_n or_o the_o scottish_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o the_o hamburger_n and_o scot_n this_o haven_n be_v also_o call_v bremer_n haven_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o high_a steep_a point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o hanglip_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o broad-sound_n broad-sound_n broad-sound_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o all_o hitland_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o have_v clean_a ground_n there_o man_n do_v lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o broad_a sound_n lie_v a_o sound_n in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o the_o land_n which_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o high_a hill_n hanglip_n lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n you_o must_v run_v in_o near_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n to_o it_o betimes_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n or_o rock_n the_o great_a lie_v near_a the_o north_n shore_n and_o the_o small_a near_a the_o south_n shore_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o break_n upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n with_o the_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n within_o this_o haven_n lie_v also_o two_o haven_n at_o the_o north_n point_n which_o
be_v the_o northermost_a island_n lie_v behind_o scotland_n &_o lie_v from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o little_a island_n about_o a_o great_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n lie_v from_o rona_n south-west_n distant_a sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o little_a island_n where_o of_o the_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a upon_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v ten_o leag_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o where_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n &_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n the_o southermost_a lie_n by_o 3_o little_a island_n but_o the_o northermost_a lie_n by_o eight_o small_a little_a island_n or_o rock_n the_o island_n of_o lewis_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o at_o many_o and_o divers_a place_n lewis_n with_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 29_o league_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n through_o of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n man_n sail_n in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n about_o southsouthwest_n until_o past_o the_o island_n cheut_fw-fr from_o thence_o the_o sound_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o great_a island_n bragadull_n &_o lewis_n south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lewis_n call_v the_o epht_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v mulla_n and_o ila_n with_o divers_a many_o other_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n jona_n ila_n mulla_n &_o bragadul_n be_v 4_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n but_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n &_o sound_n so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o about_o they_o every_o where_n at_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v also_o some_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o &_o round_o about_o they_o all_o betwixt_o rona_n &_o orkneys_n lie_v also_o some_o island_n which_o also_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o and_o round_o about_o he_o that_o fall_v with_o these_o island_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n in_o lewis_n &_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n &_o likewise_o also_o without_o the_o north_n point_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o haven_n &_o sound_v a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o westward_n especial_o at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o north_n end_v of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v thwart_v through_o the_o sound_v and_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n under_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n go_v very_o hard_a tide_n with_o great_a turn_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o fall_v so_o alongst_o through_o the_o island_n there_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o after_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o well_n or_o maelstreame_n the_o one_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suydry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o league_n within_o scalhead_n at_o quaelnes_n although_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v so_o strong_a through_o these_o island_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o flow_v not_o there_o four_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o fairehill_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orcaneys_n south-west_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o fairehill_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o island_n rona_n westsouthwest_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o rocol_n westsouthwest_n 127_o or_o 128_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o fero_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 58_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 130_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n too_o gryp_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n the_o north-end_n of_o 115_o league_n from_o hitland_n to_o stadt_n eastnortheast_n 66_o league_n from_o fero_n to_o rona_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 45_o or_o 46_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n to_o rokol_n south-west_n westerlye_v 85_o league_n from_o rona_n lewis_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o saint_n kilda_n south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o 27_o leag_n from_o s._n kilda_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v in_o 59_o degree_n 48_o minu_fw-la the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n lie_v in_o 60_o degr_n 50_o min._n the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n lie_v in_o 61_o degr_n 15_o min._n the_o north_n end_n in_o 62_o degr_n 20_o min._n the_o island_n of_o rona_n lie_v in_o 58_o degr_n 46_o min._n the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n lie_v in_o 58_o degr_n 18_o min._n the_o rock_n rokol_n lie_v in_o 58_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n lie_v in_o 58_o degree_n 30_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n when_o fairehill_n be_v west_n and_o south_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fairehill_n be_v west_n from_o you_o see_v hitland_n northwest_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fairehill_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o leageu_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o fairehill_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o fairehill_n be_v 5_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o when_o fulo_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o so_o far_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o show_v the_o land_n as_o in_o these_o three_o figure_n the_o aa_n bb_n one_o to_o the_o other_o thus_o show_v hitland_n when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o bremerhaven_n point_v of_o broadsound_a hanglip_n in_o this_o form_n show_v hitland_n betwixt_o hanglip_n and_o hamburger-haven_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o broadsound_a hanglip_v northwest_n from_o you_o five_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o be_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o hitland_n lie_v in_o there_o with_o a_o great_a bite_v with_o many_o island_n thus_o show_v hanglip_n when_o it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o cast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o when_o s._n kilduyn_n be_v south-west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n lewis_n lie_v east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v without_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n s._n kilda_n 6_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o fulo_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n
thus_o show_v the_o island_n bar_n or_o rona_n when_o it_o be_v 4_o league_n s_o s.e_n from_o you_o this_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n towards_o locherme_n the_o south_n point_n of_o fero_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o 5_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o the_o south_n point_n of_o fero_n northwest_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n finmarck_n and_o lapland_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a white_a sea_n from_o dronten_a to_o nova_n zembla_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famons_n seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaart_o vande_n zeecusten_v van_fw-mi ruslant_a laplant_n finmarcken_n en_fw-fr spitzbergen_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegh_n tusschen_n dronten_a en_fw-fr tromsondt_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n sea_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o eastern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n finmarck_n lapland_n &_o the_o whole_a white_a sea_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o dronten_a to_o the_o island_n tromsound_n as_o also_o john_n mayes_n island_n and_o the_o newfoundland_n of_o spitsburgh_n island_n nomen-dals_a island_n from_o the_o island_n gryp_v to_o the_o nomen-dals_a island_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n eighteen_o league_n but_o from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n rust_n rust_n rust_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n four_o and_o sixteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v beside_o the_o nomen-dals_a island_n also_o the_o island_n holyland_n holyland_n holyland_n and_o traenoch_n traenoch_n traenoch_n traenoch_n and_o rust_n lie_v thirteen_o league_n asunder_o from_o rust_n to_o wero_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o league_n but_o to_o loffoert_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o by_o north_n three_o and_o thirtye_n league_n betwixt_o wero_n wero_n wero_n and_o loffoert_n loffoert_fw-mi loffoert_fw-mi lie_v the_o maelstrame_n maelstreame_a maelstreame_a where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o but_o at_o still_a water_n by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o loffoert_n you_o may_v run_v in_o and_o make_v road_v under_o it_o and_o also_o you_o may_v run_v through_o from_o thence_o within_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n all_o along_o unto_o the_o north-cape_n betwixt_o the_o island_n westerholl_n sanien_n sanien_n sanien_n and_o tromsound_n tromsound_v tromsound_v you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o at_o divers_a place_n and_o make_v road_n thwart_v of_o these_o island_n lie_v here_o &_o there_o in_o some_o place_n suncken_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n a_o great_a league_n &_o more_o without_o the_o land_n he_o that_o sail_v alongst_o this_o coast_n may_v be_v careful_a there_o of_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n on_o these_o coast_v a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o off_o the_o northwest_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o fall_v alongst_o finmark_n towards_o the_o north-cape_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o rust_n to_o loffoert_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 33_o league_n from_o loffoert_n to_o sanien_n north-east_n easterly_a 36_o league_n from_o sanien_n to_o suyro_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_v 40_o league_n height_n the_o maelstream_n lie_v in_o about_o 68_o degree_n the_o island_n sanien_n in_o 70_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n loffoert_fw-mi east_n and_o by_o south_n rust_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o east_n end_n of_o loffoert_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n when_o loffoert_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o loffoert_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v and_o the_o land_n between_o thus_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a the_o east_n end_n of_o westerholl_n show_v thus_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_z 7_o league_n off_o from_o it_o these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o sanien_n when_o the_o 2_o high_a hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n &_o the_o point_n with_o the_o cliff_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o as_o the_o two_o foresay_a high_a hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n be_v south_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seacoast_n and_o island_n of_o finmarcken_n from_o sanien_n to_o north_n kijn_n or_o north_n cape_n from_o the_o island_n tromsound_v to_o surroy_n surroy_n surroy_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tromsound_n go_v in_o the_o tromsound_a betwixt_o the_o island_n fogelden_n fogelden_n fogelden_n and_o skyrfeu_n skyrfeu_n skyrfeu_n as_o you_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o island_n loppen_v loppen_v loppen_v &_o loppen-kalf_a loppen-kalf_a loppen-kalf_a lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n without_o the_o other_o island_n within_o it_o be_v divers_a island_n bay_n and_o sound_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o seek_v road_n as_o oxefioert_n biurfioert_n &_o more_o other_o betwixt_o loppen_v and_o surroy_n man_n do_v sail_n through_o suyersound_a and_o stiernersound_v into_o the_o river_n of_o altenbotten_n altenbotten_n altenbotten_n and_o then_o betwixt_o they_o they_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n niussioerd_n oxefioerd_a &_o langefioerd_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n about_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o suroy_n on_o the_o land_n of_o suroy_n lie_v a_o haven_n where_o by_o be_v also_o a_o fisher_n village_n both_o call_v haeswyke_n haeswyck_n haeswyck_n suroy_n be_v about_o ten_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v on_o the_o off-side_n eastnortheast_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tromsound_n about_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o westnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o west-end_n of_o surroy_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o rock_n a_o little_a under_o water_n showld_n showld_n john_n huygen_o of_o linschoten_n in_o this_o second_o voyage_n to_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o year_n 1595_o sail_v with_o his_o ship_n upon_o it_o in_o fair_a weather_n and_o smooth_a water_n that_o the_o sheat_v of_o his_o stem_n be_v beat_v of_o two_o ship_n but_o after_o some_o beat_n the_o ship_n turn_v off_o with_o the_o strong_a current_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o there_o lie_v more_o than_o man_n can_v see_v or_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v about_o six_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o suroy_n lie_v the_o island_n ingen_n ingen._n ingen._n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o reef-holme_a reefs-holm_n reefs-holm_n and_o shipholme_n shipholm_n shipholm_n little_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n until_o under_o ingen_n or_o suroy_n when_o as_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o suroy_n and_o ingen_n there_o lie_v thwart_v off_o from_o suroy_n towards_o the_o other_o land_n a_o good_a haven_n call_v hamerfeest_n hamerfeest_fw-la hamerfeest_fw-la a_o little_a further_o in_o lie_n two_o high_a little_a island_n and_o over_o against_o they_o a_o ride_v call_v slechtnes_n between_o hamerfeest_n and_o slechtnes_n slechtenes_n slechtenes_n before_o that_o you_o get_v slechtenes_n lie_v a_o bay_n on_o the_o land_n of_o suroy_n where_o be_v good_a road_n in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a past_o these_o island_n on_o the_o land_n of_o suroy_n over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o alten_n be_v a_o good_a road_n call_v goeshop_n goeshop_n goeshop_n be_v a_o fair_a sandbay_v between_o ingen_n &_o the_o north-cape_n or_o the_o island_n maggereu_n lie_v homsbuy_v holmsbuy_n holmsbuy_n a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o have_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n a_o bay_n call_v akefioerd_v akefioerd_v akefioerd_v where_o man_n may_v make_v road_n for_o southerly_a &_o easterly_a wind_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v knaarwyke_n knaarwyke_n knaarwyke_n where_o man_n may_v make_v road_n and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o westerly_a and_o northerly_a wind_n
caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi finmarcken_fw-mi van_fw-mi to_fw-fr eylandt_n sanien_n tot_fw-la noordkyn_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o maggereu_n even_o about_o the_o east_n point_n lie_v keelwyck_n a_o good_a haven_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n by_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o maggereu_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v altensoleu_n the_o sound_n betwixt_o that_o little_a island_n &_o the_o land_n of_o maggereu_n be_v call_v maggereu-sound_n sound_n maggereu_n sound_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o shelter_v for_o almost_o all_o wind_n man_n may_v run_v in_o through_o suyersound_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o suroy_n within_o suroy_n ingen_n helmshuy_n &_o other_o more_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o a_o long_a through_o divers_a channel_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o maggereu_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o north-cape_n and_o northkyn_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n westward_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o the_o island_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 37_o league_n and_o then_o from_o thence_o westward_n it_o fall_v away_o more_o southerly_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n between_o suroye_n and_o the_o river_n of_o alten_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o north-cape_n a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north-cape_n the_o stream_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o fall_v alongst_o finmarck_n towards_o the_o north-cape_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o island_n tromsound_v to_o the_o west-end_n of_o suroye_n eastnortheast_n northerly_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o east-end_n of_o suroy_n to_o ingen_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o helmshuy_v to_o the_o north-cape_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o northkyn_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n height_n the_o north-cape_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o degr_n 30_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n when_o this_o point_n with_o the_o *_o be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o noortfoelen_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n show_v thus_o when_o the_o point_n *_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o the_o land_n to_o westward_n foelen_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o when_o southerfoulen_a be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o noortfoelen_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n show_v thus_o thus_o show_v suroy_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o league_n off_o shipholm_n island_n without_o suroy_n when_o as_o shipholm_n be_v southeast_n and_o the_o island_n without_o suroy_n be_v south_n about_o four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o they_o show_v themselves_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n ingen_n when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o ride_v of_o ingen_n thus_o show_v ingen_n when_o this_o hill_n be_v 1_o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o this_o hill_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n lappen_v you_o may_v see_v over_o suroy_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o suroy_n from_o the_o north_n end_n to_o the_o south_n end_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n lappen_v when_o it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n lappen_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n show_v thus_o lappen_v sheweth_z thus_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o as_o ingen_n lie_v south_n thwart_v from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o shipholme_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o long-hill_n thus_o show_v ingen_n when_o this_o long-hill_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o when_o helmsey_n be_v south_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a about_o 3_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o as_o helmsey_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o helmsey_n be_v south-west_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o southsouthwest_n thus_o show_v helmsey_n be_v four_o league_n off_o from_o it_o when_o the_o flat_a hill_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o thus_o from_o show_v the_o island_n stappen_v when_o it_o lie_v southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v stappen_v when_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o the_o east_n end_n of_o stappen_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o north_n cape_n south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o mother_n with_o the_o deughters_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n thus_o show_v the_o north_n cape_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o the_o point_n be_v from_o you_o as_o above_o be_v show_v south_n and_o by_o east_n noord-kaap_a the_o noord-kaap_a south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o when_o the_o north-cape_n be_v southeast_n and_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n southsoutheast_n form_v you_o than_o they_o show_v themselves_o thus_o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n en_fw-fr laplandt_n vande_n noordkyn_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la de_fw-la rivier_n van_fw-mi kola_n thus_o show_v the_o north-cape_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o three_o league_n from_o land_n when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n alongst_o above_o the_o land_n nortkyn_n mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n thus_o show_v the_o north-cape_n when_o as_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n be_v southsouthwest_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o the_o northkyn_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o as_o be_v here_o above_o demonstrate_v southwest_n and_o by_o south_n southwest_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n thus_o show_v the_o north-cape_n the_o point_n be_v from_o you_o as_o stand_v there_o above_o write_a and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o hatch_n appear_v even_o above_o water_n thus_o show_v the_o north-cape_n when_o it_o be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o northkyn_n southsoutheast_n thus_o show_v northkyn_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o north_n cape_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o and_o then_o between_o both_o you_o may_v see_v yet_o more_o land_n in_o the_o southsouthwest_n the_o three_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o sea-coaste_n between_o the_o north-cape_n and_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n east_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north-cape_n lie_v north-kyne_n northkyn_n northkyn_n from_o north-kyne_n to_o tannebay_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n between_o both_o it_o be_v all_o a_o clean_a coast_n without_o rock_n or_o foul_a ground_n a_o high_a steep_a craggy_a land_n without_o any_o strand_n when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v alongst_o past_a north-kyne_n towards_o tannebaye_n you_o shall_v meet_v first_o with_o the_o point_n of_o slechtnes_n a_o plain_a point_n lie_v out_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o then_o omega_n a_o fisher_n village_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n even_o there_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o tannebay_n tanebay_n tanebay_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deep_a river_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o south_n &_o afterward_o south-west_n far_o within_o the_o land_n &_o do_v divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v at_o last_o two_o league_n or_o more_o broad_a and_o all_o over_o very_o deep_a he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o tannebay_n must_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n because_o he_o must_v lie_v by_o the_o west_n shore_n on_o the_o eastside_n be_v no_o road_n or_o place_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v on_o the_o foresay_a w._n side_n be_v many_o point_n &_o bay_n to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v road_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v past_o they_o all_o so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o se_fw-mi on_o the_o same_o w._n shore_n a_o round_a hill_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n a_o little_a past_o that_o stand_v some_o fisherman_n house_n upon_o a_o low_a hommock_n twhart_o of_o these_o house_n run_v of_o from_o the_o land_n a_o low_a flat_a point_n you_o must_v run_v in_o behind_o that_o point_n &_o anchor_n before_o those_o house_n with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_o &_o a_o hawser_n fast_o on_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tannebay_n lie_v the_o point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o matkorf_n matkorf_n matkorf_n from_o thence_o to_o wardhouse_n the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n southeast_n and_o most_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v much_o
island_n kilduyn_n and_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n somewhat_o near_o the_o river_n than_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bliesna_n silensi_fw-la silensi_fw-la bliesna_n silensi_fw-la that_o be_v so_o say_v the_o next_o to_o silensi_fw-la there_o you_o sail_v in_o by_o a_o round_a radish_n hommock_n be_v come_v within_o it_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n so_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v altogether_o shut_v and_o that_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_v it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o clear_a and_o clean_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o oazye_n and_o soft_a there_o you_o may_v also_o without_o fear_n sail_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o oaze_v and_o so_o may_v save_v a_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n the_o island_n kilduyn_n kilduyn_n kilduyn_n be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o and_o one_o league_n broad_a and_o lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o the_o land_n like_z as_o also_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v at_o some_o place_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o some_o place_n narrow_a but_o all_o over_o very_o deep_a and_o clean_o about_o the_o midst_n yet_o near_a the_o cast_a end_n be_v a_o fair_a close_a road_n betwixt_o two_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n there_o man_n lie_v under_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o lap_n tent_n under_o the_o eastermost_a point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a plain_a point_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n sandground_n more_o to_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a you_o shall_v soon_o have_v fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n westward_n for_o to_o go_v into_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o westward_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o kilduyn_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v about_o by_o the_o west_n end_n in_o betwixt_o kilduyne_n and_o the_o main_n land_n when_o you_o be_v come_v somewhat_o within_o you_o shall_v espy_v a_o little_a round_a island_n there_o the_o channel_n begin_v to_o be_v narrow_a yet_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o to_o turn_v to_o windward_n through_o sail_v forth_o towards_o the_o southeast_n end_n until_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o those_o two_o point_n and_o run_v to_o the_o foresay_a low_a point_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o the_o bite_v before_o the_o cabbens_fw-la so_o near_o to_o the_o land_n as_o you_o please_v there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n as_o if_o you_o lay_v within_o a_o town_n in_o a_o close_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n eastward_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o eastward_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o east_n end_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a low_a point_n of_o the_o island_n than_o edge_n up_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o run_v into_o the_o foresay_a bite_v before_o the_o cabbens_fw-la and_o anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a road_n at_o the_o north_n and_o east_n end_v of_o kilduyn_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a road_n in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n thereabouts_o be_v on_o the_o island_n a_o good_a water_n place_n there_o the_o water_n come_v run_v off_o from_o the_o high_a land_n there_o man_n may_v go_v lie_n by_o it_o and_o fill_v their_o cask_n lie_v in_o the_o boat_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v under_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o the_o narrow_a and_o the_o road_n of_o kilduyn_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o anchor_n stand_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o kilduyn_n lie_v also_o a_o fisher_n village_n call_v kammen_n at_o a_o high_a point_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sacrifice_n point_n from_o the_o island_n kilduyn_n to_o the_o point_n tiribiry_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n in_o this_o bay_n a_o great_a league_n from_o kilduyn_n lie_v a_o high_a island_n call_v bliesna_n olinie_n olinie_n bliesna_n olinie_n which_o be_v the_o next_o or_o the_o near_a olinie_n behind_o it_o under_o the_o main_n land_n near_a the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n where_o three_o or_o four_o ship_n may_v lie_v very_o well_o the_o lie_v a_o round_a hill_n or_o high_a hommock_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n which_o show_v out_o above_o all_o the_o other_o hommocke_n and_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a cross_n of_o two_o cross_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o off_o it_o lie_v a_o flat_a point_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n olinie_n a_o little_a from_o land_n lie_v a_o rock_n almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n but_o you_o may_v always_o see_v it_o well_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n lie_v a_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o land_n and_o also_o to_o seawards_o from_o it_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o can_v go_v over_o at_o low_a water_n he_o that_o will_v come_v from_o the_o northwards_o go_v to_o anchor_n behind_o olinie_n must_v run_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o foresay_a rock_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v come_v behind_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v espy_v the_o foresay_a round_a hommock_n with_o the_o cross_n you_o must_v not_o run_v past_o the_o cross_n but_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_n enclose_v by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o flat_a north_n point_n the_o point_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v very_o clean_a and_o so_o steep_a that_o you_o may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n without_o any_o hurt_n he_o that_o will_v come_v into_o this_o road_n from_o the_o southwards_o let_v he_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o until_o past_o the_o foresay_a point_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o edge_n up_o close_o about_o by_o it_o as_o be_v beforesayd_a man_n do_v anchor_n within_o the_o point_n in_o seven_o six_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_v there_o go_v no_o grow_a sea_n at_o all_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o island_n olinie_n and_o tiribiry_n tiribiry_n tiribiry_n be_v another_o haven_n or_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n tiribiry_n be_v a_o great_a river_n and_o off-water_n where_o be_v a_o great_a salmon_n fish_v there_o man_n may_v go_v in_o with_o great_a ship_n and_o anchor_v every_o where_n within_o it_o where_o they_o will_v in_o good_a sandy-ground_n it_o lie_v in_o most_o south_n and_o afterward_o more_o westerly_a the_o eastermost_a point_n lie_v out_o more_o to_o seawards_o than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o bay_n where_o man_n ride_v under_o for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o tiribiry_n lie_v waronia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sand-bay_n or_o haven_n with_o at_o the_o mouth_n be_v narrow_a but_o within_o it_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n there_o be_v also_o a_o off-water_n where_o be_v also_o much_o salmon_n catch_v within_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_a shoal_n water_n and_o clean_a ground_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v three_o little_a island_n behind_o they_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o league_n or_o two_o league_n &_o a_o half_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o waronia_n lie_v a_o gabriele_n gabriele_n gabriele_n a_o tide_n haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a within_o so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o twelve_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n on_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v three_o island_n two_o on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o one_o on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o high_a you_o must_v run_v near_o the_o southermost_a when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o be_v come_v within_o the_o island_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o behind_o the_o two_o northermost_a island_n and_o anchor_n there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_o clean_a ground_n about_o a_o
afterward_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v then_o go_v on_o east_n e_o and_o keep_v yet_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a towards_o it_o but_o avoid_v the_o point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a for_o to_o go_v from_o archangel_n further_o up_o the_o river_n to_o kolmogro_n o._n kolmog_n o._n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n most_o southeast_n but_o the_o river_n run_v upward_o with_o many_o crooked_a bight_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n river_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n then_o run_v out_o by_o the_o footstrand_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n then_o bring_v it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a podessemske_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n upon_o the_o strand_n the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n within_o come_v then_o over_o that_o hommock_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n towards_o the_o podessemske_n when_o as_o then_o the_o wood_n within_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o southermost_a of_o the_o two_o wood_n upon_o the_o middlemost_a podessemske_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n but_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o southermost_a podessemske_n be_v southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n through_o the_o sea_n where_o you_o please_v no_o shoal_n shall_v hinder_v you_o from_o the_o bar_n of_o podessemske_n or_o from_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n nicholas_n s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o english_a house_n stand_v upon_o by_o west_n that_o beacon_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o english_a ship_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o english_a river_n river_n english_a river_n lie_v in_o there_o eastnortheast_n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o east_n alongst_o by_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n nicholas_n but_o that_o be_v so_o shoal_n a_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v into_o it_o man_n must_v lade_v they_o without_o with_o lodge_n about_o south-west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n lie_v the_o salt_n island_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o cloister_n &_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o warsiga_n the_o course_n be_v west_n south-west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n warsiga_n warsiga_n warsiga_n be_v a_o village_n lie_v on_o a_o river_n where_o be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a which_o lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o within_o the_o land_n you_o can_v come_v into_o the_o river_n with_o ship_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n water_n but_o must_v stay_v without_o in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o river_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n without_o any_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o without_o danger_n so_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_n this_o river_n man_n do_v know_v when_o they_o sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n by_o three_o high_a hommock_n which_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o three_o hill_n by_o bayonne_n in_o galicia_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v white_a sand-hill_n with_o tree_n upon_o they_o even_o by_o west_n the_o three_o foresay_a hommock_n go_v in_o the_o river_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o warsiga_n to_o ombay_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n a_o little_a west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n afterward_o the_o most_o northwest_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n tauria_n point_v off_o tauria_n six_o and_o thirty_o or_o seven_o &_o thirty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o well_o so_o near_o warsiga_n as_o tauria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n a_o high_a bare_a hill_n thwart_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v some_o bank_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o point_n of_o tauria_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o land_n the_o point_n fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n far_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o there_o sit_v a_o great_a ape_n upon_o it_o this_o rock_n the_o russes_z call_v tourie_a babbe_n babbe_n tourie_n babbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grandmother_n of_o the_o point_n within_o that_o rock_n in_o that_o foresay_a bay_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v not_o have_v road_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n tauria_n you_o may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n in_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v shoal_n but_o by_o the_o point_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o you_o must_v anchor_v close_o by_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n volna_n ostrove_v ostrove_v volna_n ostrove_v by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o reeme-island_n from_o the_o point_n tauria_n to_o that_o island_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o two_o league_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n of_o tauria_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n you_o may_v for_o need_n sail_v through_o with_o a_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o ostrove_v be_v road_v in_o thirty_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v with_o the_o ship_n when_o she_o lie_v wend_v to_o the_o island_n in_o eight_o fathom_n so_o very_o steep_a and_o rise_a be_v the_o ground_n there_o from_o volna_n ostrove_v or_o the_o reeme_n island_n to_o the_o gouba_n that_o be_v the_o salt_n river_n river_n salt_n river_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v lie_v a_o half_a league_n by_o east_n ombay_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n three_o league_n which_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o deep_a at_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n far_o within_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a man_n do_v common_o anchor_v a_o half_a league_n within_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o land_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v with_o all_o wind_n except_o with_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o fresh_a river_n of_o ombay_n ombay_n ombay_n which_o be_v so_o shoal_n and_o foul_a that_o man_n can_v go_v in_o there_o with_o ship_n except_o they_o be_v small_a and_o also_o the_o russes_z be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v come_v there_o for_o not_o to_o spoil_v their_o salmon-fishing_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n catch_v which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o with_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o salt_n river_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v somewhat_o alongst_o westsouthwest_n and_o then_o upon_o northwest_n to_o kandalax_n thereabouts_o lie_v also_o more_o lade-place_n where_o salmon_n be_v catch_v as_o kierickarick_n kierickarick_n kierickarick_n and_o kargapoll_n kargapol_n kargapol_n that_o lie_v south-west_n from_o ombay_n on_o the_o koreel_n side_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o the_o c._n onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o the_o c._n onega_n to_o the_o island_n solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o warsiga_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n 37_o league_n from_o cruys_n island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n 24_o leag_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n to_o volna_n ostrove_v northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o volno_n ostrove_v
a_o half_a without_o fear_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o uytstee_n lie_v a_o high_a point_n call_v goessebeer_n goesbeer_n goesbeer_n from_o thence_o to_o sandhammer_n be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o goessebeer_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n far_o to_o seaward_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n unto_o near_a sandhammer_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_n when_o you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o ten_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north-end_n of_o bruntholm_n about_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n north_n under_o the_o sandhammer_n sandhame_a sandhame_a be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o west_n westsouthwest_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o this_o coast_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n in_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 12_o fathom_n unttill_o past_a goesbeer_n for_o to_o avoid_v bruntholm_n the_o point_n of_o goesbeer_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n about_o five_o league_n asunder_o but_o uytstee_n and_o the_o foresay_a north_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n lie_v westnorthwest_o &_o eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n asunder_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o falsterborne_n about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bruntholme_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o uytstee_n than_o forth_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v yet_o near_o enough_o to_o the_o point_n and_o shoal_n of_o goesbeer_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o &_o twenty_o league_n &_o alongst_o the_o south_n side_n off_o brontholme_n eastsoutheast_n the_o island_n brontholm_n brontholm_n brontholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n there_o run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o call_v brewer_n rif_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n without_o do_v amiss_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n &_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o brontholm_n brontholm_n roade_n under_o brontholm_n at_o divers_a place_n as_o before_o rottum_n &_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o castle_n thwart_v of_o sandwick_n suaux_n and_o next_o before_o the_o village_n betwixt_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n &_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n in_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifiteen_fw-mi fathom_n but_o not_o very_o clean_a ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o eastnortheast_n east_n &_o eastsoutheast_n wind_n in_o 18_o &_o 20_o &_o also_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n sand_n ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o vary_v clean_o the_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o sandwick_n sandwick_n sandwick_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v come_v near_o unto_o that_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o shore_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a before_o suaux_n and_o next_o but_o before_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o by_o next_o next_o next_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o you_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o next_o lie_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o next_o let_v he_o anchor_v so_o that_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o do_v stand_v betwixt_o the_o w._n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o he_o there_o it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o clean_a sandground_n at_o many_o other_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o stony_a &_o rough_a ground_n with_o south-west_n &_o west_n wind_n you_o have_v there_o a_o weather_n shore_n the_o eertholmes_n lie_v from_o the_o north-end_n off_o bruntholm_n east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n three_o league_n asunder_o and_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n south_n and_o north_n five_o league_n in_o the_o eertholms_n be_v a_o little_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n bruntholm_n shoal_n by_o bruntholm_n &_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n but_o near_o to_o bruntholm_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o six_o fathom_n where_o sometime_o fisherman_n do_v lie_v to_o fish_v it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o hard_o stony_a ground_n from_o sandhammer_n the_o coast_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n two_o league_n to_o somerhaven_n this_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n within_z it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v about_o north_n 6_o league_n unto_o ahuys_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o to_o hanno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n ahuys_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n where_o sometime_o be_v before_o the_o town_n 10_o or_o 11_o and_o sometime_o also_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n water_n according_a as_o the_o water_n come_v off_o out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n where_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v great_a store_n of_o good_a else_o take_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o stony_a flat_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o right_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a flat_n so_o that_o there_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a flat_n and_o riff_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastergat_n through_o this_o foresay_a riff_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n until_o into_o the_o eastergat_n on_o against_o the_o slatte_a which_o be_v call_v the_o southergat_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o southergat_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o run_v to_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ahuys_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o north_n shore_n north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o cape_n or_o beacon_n stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n within_o the_o land_n of_o fashion_n like_o a_o mill_n without_o wing_n bring_v this_o beacon_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n even_o in_o the_o go_n off_o the_o high_a of_o the_o hill_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v over_o that_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o that_o the_o white_a countrie-church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o little_a house_n of_o ahuys_n then_o go_v on_o northwest_n or_o bring_v that_o foresay_a white-countrie-church_n in_o a_o little_a valley_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o old_a ruin_a castle_n where_o of_o there_o stand_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v so_o on_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n anchor_n there_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n there_o can_v go_v no_o sea_n in_o this_o southergatt_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o at_o least_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastergat_n ahuys_n eastergat_fw-la ahuys_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o then_o you_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o riff_o that_o lie_v off_o by_o south_n the_o river_n mouth_n from_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n do_v stand_v right_a west_n from_o you_o than_o there_o come_v a_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o foresay_a
great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay_n ground_n but_o towards_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o lead_n often_o sail_v alongst_o that_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o bank_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v alongst_o this_o coast_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n off_o from_o reefcoll_a until_o about_o the_o rosehead_n thwart_v of_o the_o rose-head_n it_o be_v far_o flat_a and_o round_o as_o riff_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v past_a or_o about_o rosehead_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a when_o the_o rose-head_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n and_o the_o ground_n white_a gross_a sand_n rose-head_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v riff_o sand_n rose-head_n be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o white_a sandground_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o sandthamer_n to_o somerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o leag_n from_o somerhaven_n to_o ahuys_n north_n 6_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n east_n 6_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o outlyers_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 1_o leag_n from_o the_o outlyer_n to_o cristianopell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o calm_a first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n 16_o league_n from_o calm_a to_o scheggenes_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o sandhame_a to_o the_o rock_n eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o hanno_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o little_a easterly_a 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n or_o east_n end_v off_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o reefcoll_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 22_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o rosehead_n southeast_n 28_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o quinsbrough-deepe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o dermemell_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o leag_n from_o southerorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 60_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o great_a karell_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 27_o league_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o elburgh_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o elburgh_n to_o wtstee_n east_n 10_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o goesbee_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o goesbeer_n to_o sandhamer_n north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n or_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_v of_o brontholm_n east_n 24_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o whitmond_n southeast_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o dornbosh_n southsoutheast_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o whitmont_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o dornebosh_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o jell_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dornbosh_n north_n 2_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east4_n league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o leag_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholme_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o league_n to_o the_o south_n end_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 15_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o peert_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n northnortheast_n 14_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o comyn_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a to_o colbergen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o comyn_n to_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o colbergen_n to_o coslyn_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o coslyn_n to_o ruwolde_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o leag_n from_o ruwolde_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o leag_n from_o garshead_n to_o reefcoll_a eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lyba_n to_o sernevis_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o colberghen_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 12_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o swim_v south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 15_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o colbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o reefcoll_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o eartholms_n north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n or_o from_o the_o eartholms_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n how_o most_o off_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n and_o place_n off_o the_o east_n sea_n do_v lie_v distant_a from_o brontholm_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_n memell_v east_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o derwinda_n eastnortheast_n 80_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o houbrough_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotteland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o out_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o sandhamer_n northwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o point_n off_o goesbee_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o wtstede_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n brontholme_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o you_o the_o eartholms_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o the_o eartholms_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v the_o eartholms_n be_v north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v whitmont_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v jasmond_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whitmont_n here_o under_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n a_o league_n long_o dornebosch_n thus_o show_v themselves_o whitmont_n and_o dornebosch_n with_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o when_o it_o be_v about_o southsouthwest_n from_o
the_o foresay_a north_n point_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o wolf_n lie_v then_o free_a from_o the_o main_n land_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o shoal_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o nargen_n nargen_n nargen_n and_o also_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 10_o 12_o 14_o &_o 18_o fathom_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n the_o lie_v there_o of_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a direction_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n betwixt_o the_o alands_n haffe_n and_o elsenvo_n betwixt_o uxe_n or_o bostell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n &_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o alandt_n alandt_n go_v in_o the_o alands_n haff_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o north_n bodem_fw-la which_o lie_v up_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o finland_n that_o a_o ship_n with_o good_a fresh_a way_n shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n off_o it_o in_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o north_n bodem_fw-la lie_v the_o town_n toreu_n there_o sweden_n be_v part_v from_o finland_n at_o the_o outermost_a rock_n off_o finland_n on_o the_o alands_n haff_n lie_v island_n ercke_n castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpse_n ercke_n castelholm_n corpse_n ercke_n be_v the_o westermost_a of_o all_o and_o the_o outermost_a from_o thence_o go_v in_o the_o corpe_n sound_n north-east_n alongst_o thwart_n off_o castelholm_n and_o corpe_n corpe_n lie_v within_o the_o other_o island_n and_o from_o corpe_n you_o may_v edge_n over_o into_o the_o liet_n off_o abbo_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o uttoy_n you_o may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o into_o this_o channel_n about_o behind_o lipland_n and_o so_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la uttoy_n be_v a_o great_a island_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n for_o a_o beacon_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o island_n corpe_n east_n and_o west_n about_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o uttoy_n uttoy_n uttoy_n go_v up_o the_o liet_n of_o abbo_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v on_o against_o a_o great_a island_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o that_o great_a island_n north-east_n unto_o the_o the_o sound_n of_o abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n abbo_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o foresay_a great_a island_n this_o liet_n run_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n about_o thirteen_o league_n within_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o be_v a_o magnes_n magnes_fw-la magnes_fw-la or_o loadstone_n also_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v there_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n or_o when_o you_o come_v thereabouts_o the_o compass_n do_v not_o stand_v but_o run_v and_o turn_v without_o any_o certain_a stand_v still_o until_o that_o you_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n past_o it_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v right_a again_o from_o thence_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n all_o alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o rough_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o run_v the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o revel_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o out_o rock_n and_o nargen_n or_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o ten_o league_n broad_a the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o uttoy_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n about_o 21_o or_o 22_o league_n distant_a although_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o break_a land_n and_o full_a of_o rock_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n nor_o channel_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o from_o lewis_n lewis_n lewis_n alongst_o without_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n but_o nargen_n or_o the_o wolf_n and_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n about_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n asunder_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o round_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o league_n from_o round_o to_o duynemondt_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o rye_n or_o duynemond_n southeast_n 20_o lea_n from_o duynemondt_n to_o lemsael_n or_o sales_n north-east_n 14_o league_n from_o duynemond_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o island_n kinne_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n or_o the_o road_n of_o oesell_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o great_a league_n from_o domesne_n to_o ambroeck_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o round_o to_o ambroeck_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n to_o arentsbergh_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o luseroorte_n to_o howbrough_n west_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o island_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 52_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n to_o hondsorte_v northnorthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o hondsort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_a northnorthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o leag_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholme_n and_o the_o grasholme_n southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o oesell_n south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o oesell_n to_o parno_n eastsoutheast_n 20_o league_n from_o arensbergh_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o ambroeck_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesell_n north_n somewhat_o westerly_a 13_o league_n from_o lemsael_n to_o parno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 80_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o eastergore_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 39_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o godtsch_n sand_n w._n s.w_o 26._o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 18_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o the_o point_n off_o alandt_n or_o the_o island_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 26_o or_o 27_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n east_n and_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o great_a rogue_n to_o surp_v east_n 4_o league_n from_o rogue_n to_o nargen_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o revel_v to_o the_o wolf_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 5_o lee_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o the_o out_o rock_n of_o lewis_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n or_o uttoy_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o uttoy_n or_o abbo_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 22_o league_n from_o lewis_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n east_n 16_o or_o 17_o leag_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o out-rock_n of_o lewis_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o peltingschares_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n to_o boeschaer_n south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n to_o wrang_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n domesne_n doembergh_n lyseroort_n coerland_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n betwixt_o lyseroort_n and_o domesne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o domesne_n doembergh_n lyseroort_n derwinda_n backovens_n towards_o der_n lyba_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o domesne_n past_o derwinda_n and_o the_o backoven_n towards_o der_n lyba_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o domesne_n than_o oesel_n show_v itself_o thus_o the_o little_a island_n ambroeck_n the_o island_n round_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o
of_o this_o little_a island_n with_o the_o mast_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a know_v to_o direct_v his_o course_n but_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o sail_v through_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n except_o for_o they_o that_o be_v very_o well_o acquait_v the_o island_n highland_n or_o hooghland_n hooghland_n highland_n or_o hooghland_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n broad-lying_a southsoutheast_n &_o northnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o arise_v in_o three_o hommock_n so_o high_a to_o see_v to_o as_o coll_n in_o the_o sea_n reach_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o do_v stand_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n thwart_v of_o a_o boers_n house_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o westerly_a s_o w_o wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above_o water_n at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v also_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o southeast_n wind_n along_o the_o south-west_n side_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v every_o where_n in_o sixteen_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o east_n &_o north-east_n wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o highland_n unto_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o fifteen_o league_n &_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o highland_n &_o the_o tutter_n likewise_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v on_o northwest_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v than_o you_o run_v alongst_o betwixt_o the_o tutter_n and_o highland_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o take_v heed_n off_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o land_n of_o the_o narve_v man_n do_v know_v by_o three_o high_a hill_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o road_n and_o a_o league_n further_o to_o the_o westward_n stand_v some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o town_n of_o the_o narve_n narve_v the_o narve_v lie_v upon_o a_o river_n about_o two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o look_v out_o for_o a_o long_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n go_v down_o somewhat_o steep_a with_o some_o high_a tree_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o than_o they_o bring_v the_o wooden_a tower_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a tree_n and_o do_v run_v in_o so_o with_o it_o when_o as_o the_o eastermost_a of_o the_o three_o foresay_a hill_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n come_v over_o a_o little_a hommocke_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o water_n side_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a ten_o foot_n water_n and_o then_o they_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a for_o some_o year_n to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v possible_o since_o that_o time_n more_o or_o less_o alter_v like_a as_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o happen_v in_o such_o river_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o the_o russehaecks_a russehaecks_a russehaecks_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n which_o lie_v with_o many_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o point_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o point_n of_o castrum_n after_o a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v there_o from_o the_o russehaecks_a north_n 5_o league_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v rette_n sarre_n rette-sarre_n rette-sarre_n from_o which_o there_o run_v off_o a_o rif_n south_n into_o sea_n from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o summer_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o highland_n &_o three_o league_n from_o the_o russehaecks_a lie_v another_o shoal_n call_v the_o slimme_a ground_n slimme-ground_n slimme-ground_n it_o lie_v long_a &_o small_a alongst_o northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n with_o hard_a wind_n you_o may_v see_v it_o break_v in_o four_o or_o five_o place_n when_o it_o be_v west_n from_o you_o about_o half_a a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a to_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n uneven_a ground_n some_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o it_o lie_v also_o above_o water_n from_o the_o russehaecks_a to_o the_o rodehell_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o and_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o ruff_n side_n run_v also_o divers_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o there_o it_o no_o trade_n the_o land_n there_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v it_o lie_v first_o from_o the_o russehaecks_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o nioa_n or_o oreschacke_v eastnortheast_n about_o 22_o league_n that_o part_v rusland_n from_o finland_n by_o a_o great_a mere_a or_o water_n call_v the_o lade_n lade_n the_o lade_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o noetenburgh_n lie_v there_o also_o upon_o a_o river_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o lysland_n or_o east_n sea_n into_o the_o foresay_a lade_n further_o the_o land_n lie_v northwest_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n unto_o the_o rodehell_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o revell_n to_o wyburgh_n from_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o highland_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 23_o league_n with_o that_o course_n you_o run_v alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o highland_n on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n for_o these_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o wybrough_n a_o half_a league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n under_o water_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o highland_n further_o the_o lie_v of_o highland_n have_v be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o highland_n to_o the_o summer_n summer_n summer_n the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n summer_n be_v a_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n almost_o like_o the_o eartholms_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o 3_o hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o summer_n and_o also_o through_o betwixt_o summer_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n you_o can_v also_o run_v alongst_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o for_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o little_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o goeschaer_n fisher_n goeschaer_fw-mi of_o great_a fisher_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n more_o easterly_a seven_o league_n the_o goeschaer_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a fisher_n be_v a_o long_a &_o break_a island_n of_o 7_o rock_n therefore_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o seven-rock_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v sight_n of_o it_o before_o that_o you_o come_v near_o it_o it_o show_v itself_o when_o you_o shall_v first_o see_v it_o in_o 4_o hommock_n as_o if_o it_o be_v 4_o little_a low_a island_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o lie_v a_o half_a league_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o southsoutheast_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o very_o smooth_a but_o a_o little_a grow_v you_o may_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o water_n you_o may_v also_o well_o sail_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sink_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n &_o the_o goeschaer_n than_o you_o must_v run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o goeschaer_n when_o it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n whether_o that_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n behind_o the_o great_a fisher_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o a_o good_a haven_n between_o the_o cliff_n where_o upon_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o a_o cliff_n there_o stand_v a_o warder_n wherein_o if_o you_o lie_v there_o you_o be_v free_a from_o all_o icedrift_n from_o the_o goeschaer_n or_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o
the_o eastermost_a of_o the_o greatness_n off_o a_o ship_n very_o steep_a and_o high_a but_o the_o westermost_a be_v small_a run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o the_o sound_n be_v call_v cramerpoort_n cramerpoort_n cramerpoort_n when_o you_o be_v within_o they_o go_v then_o in_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a island_n call_v carmer_n cramer_n cramer_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o so_o you_o run_v right_o on_o with_o a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v the_o hester_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o island_n cramer_n &_o the_o hester_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o elsenvo_n to_o peltingsound_n peltingsound_n peltingsound_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n peltingsound_n lie_v in_o north-east_n there_o you_o lie_v within_o a_o great_a many_o great_a rock_n or_o little_a island_n shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n you_o may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n all_o over_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v if_o you_o have_v a_o good_a skilful_a pilot._n from_o peltingschares_n to_o putsfagre_n putsfagre_n putsfagre_n it_o be_v 8_o league_n putsfagre_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n lie_v from_o high-land_n northnorthwest_o distant_a five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o this_o island_n putsfagre_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v he_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n let_v he_o take_v a_o pilot_n from_o putsfagre_n that_o may_v bring_v he_o through_o the_o rock_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v you_o may_v run_v in_o there_o every_o where_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v most_o all_o over_o good_a anchor-ground_n from_o putsfagre_a to_o the_o epelschares_n epelschares_n epelschares_n the_o course_n be_v east_n six_o league_n these_o be_v a_o great_a many_o out-rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v quadeschare_v which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o from_o epelscharen_n to_o the_o goeschare_n goeschare_n goeschare_n the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n that_o &_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n &_o danger_n from_o thence_o eastward_o have_v be_v describe_v here_o before_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o kocxschaer_fw-mi east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n from_o wolf_n to_o the_o peltingschares_n eastnortheast_n 20_o leag_n from_o wolf_n to_o wrang_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wranger_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o little_a wranger_n southsoutheast_n 2_o league_n from_o wranger_n to_o eckholm_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 14_o leag_n from_o eckholm_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o telsburgh_n eastsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o telsburgh_n to_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v e._n s.e_n 15_o leag_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o the_o russehaecks_a north_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o russehaeck_n to_o the_o river_n nioa_n or_o oreschack_n east_n north-east_n 22_o league_n from_o oreschack_n to_o the_o rodehell_n north_n w._n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o rodehell_n to_o schare_n terny_a southeast_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o russehaeck_n to_o the_o rodehell_n n.e._n &_o by_o n._n 23_o lea_n from_o russehaeck_n to_o the_o island_n rette_n sarre_n north_n 5_o leag_n from_o rette_n sarre_n to_o summer_n n._n and_o by_o w._n somewhat_o westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o eckholm_n to_o the_o island_n highland_n e.n.e._n 10_o league_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o high-land_n to_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southeast_n 15_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o little_a tutters_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o great_a tutter_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o island_n with_o mast_n to_o the_o little_a tutters_n east_n by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o the_o island_n with_o the_o mast_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o island_n with_o the_o mast_n to_o the_o highland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o high_a land_n east_n 23_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o summer_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o goeschaer_n or_o great_a fisher_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o leag_n from_o the_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o the_o corsnes_n eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 1_o league_n from_o corsnes_n to_o the_o rodehell_n north-east_n &_o by_o e._n 3_o leag_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o elsenvo_n to_o peltingsound_a eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o peltingsound_n to_o putsfagre_a east_n 8_o league_n from_o putsfagre_a to_o the_o epelschaers_n east_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o epelschaer_n to_o the_o goeschaer_n or_o great_a fisher_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o eckholm_n to_o elsenvos_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o peltingschares_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o highland_n to_o putsfagre_n northnorthw_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o island_n wranger_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o northwest_o point_n midland_n southeast_n point_n thus_o show_v eckholm_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n &_o that_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n from_o you_o southeast_n point_v northwest_o point_n thus_o show_v eckholm_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o island_n the_o hufte_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n the_o little_a tutter_n show_v themselves_o thus_o when_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o great_a tutter_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o lysland_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n of_o the_o narve_v when_o you_o come_v thereabouts_o come_v off_o from_o the_o high-land_n in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o narve_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o high-land_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n high-land_n when_o you_o see_v it_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n between_o oeland_n and_o stockholm_n about_o two_o league_n more_o northerly_a over_o against_o it_o on_o oeland_n lie_v borckholm_n wyke_n borckholm_n cope_a wyke_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v copingwyke_a where_o man_n do_v lade_v many_o toomb-stone_n and_o other_o stone_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o northwest_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o borckholm_n about_o 3_o league_n on_o the_o sweed_n side_n lie_v a_o haven_n in_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v beam_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o borckholm_n lie_v munsteraas_n munsteraas_n munsteraas_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n also_o for_o very_o great_a ship_n from_o calm_a to_o the_o sweeds-iouf_a sweeds-iouf_a sweeds-iouf_a the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n this_o be_v a_o round_a rock_n and_o very_o high_a you_o may_v see_v it_o alongst_o over_o oeland_n be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o oeland_n it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v near_o under_o it_o on_o every_o side_n 18_o &_o 19_o fathom_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o broad_a there_o come_v in_o with_o hard_a wind_n a_o roll_a sea_n from_o the_o sweed_n joufer_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o 7_o league_n but_o from_o northeroorden_n the_o north-end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 8_o league_n the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_n and_o silbuy_n be_v call_v idesound_v idesound_v idesound_v after_o a_o great_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n call_v ydehoe_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n 2_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n which_o be_v call_v idebank_n idebanck_n idebanck_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o north-end_n of_o oeland_n towards_o the_o barsound_a and_o by_o bare_a
fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v
east_n side_n a_o hook_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n run_v to_o nothing_o almost_o against_o newport_n this_o bank_n be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v alsoo_o in_o two_o bank_n the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n bank_n oudmoers_n bank_n and_o the_o westermost_a cal_n bank_n calbank_n calbank_n of_o some_o call_v alsoo_o small_a bank_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o broad-bank_n but_o that_o outer_a end_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o dunkerck_n &_o can_v get_v alongst_o by_o flanders_n do_v run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n until_o they_o come_v against_o broad-banke_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a poelder_n when_o 2_o steeple_n that_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o newport_n stand_v a_o handpike_n length_n asunder_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o these_o four_o bank_n here_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o low_a water_n then_o one_o fathom_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n fall_v almost_o dry_a betwixt_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o 10._o 11._o and_o also_o in_o 12_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o in_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o to_o wit_n 8._o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o broers_n bank_n bank_n broers_n bank_n be_v three_o corner_a and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o broers_n and_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n and_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o broers-bank_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o man_n do_v run_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o broers-banck_n lie_v the_o cams-banke_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v in_o many_o rass_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n also_o in_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o fathom_n and_o alsoo_o may_v ride_v there_o for_o alt_z wind_n by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o broers-banck_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n than_o you_o come_v alongst_o by_o the_o quade_n bank_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o dunkerck_n about_o s_o w._n from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o shoal_n of_o two_o fathom_n call_v wilbaert_n sound_n sound_v wilbaert_n sound_v be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v again_o then_o 11_o &_o 12_o fa._n when_o borburger_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o sandhill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o bank_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o bank_n northnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v against_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n in_o four_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o do_v edge_n again_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o small_a bank_n on_o eastnortheast_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers-banck_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o cloister_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v shoal_n water_n against_o newport_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n be_v past_o newport_n you_o must_v edge_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o gear_n which_o lie_v alongst_o towards_o oostend_n when_o you_o come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o wieling_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n alongst_o flanders_n when_o gravel_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o these_o bank_n and_o when_o newport_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o you_o be_v thwarr_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o betwixt_o each_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n through_o of_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o fifteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a bank_n call_v the_o cliff_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n northnortheast_n about_o four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n throug_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o call_v the_o ruyting_n ruytinig_n the_o ruytinig_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o four_o league_n and_o be_v there_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o poelder_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dunkerck_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o poelder_n there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o the_o outermost_a come_v over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o poelder_n or_o shoal_n and_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o dunkerck_n shall_v be_v from_o you_o be_v e_o five_o league_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o three_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v the_o three_o call_v the_o dyke_n dyke_n the_o dyke_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliffe_n north-east_n and_o be_v deep_a four_o &_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_v of_o this_o bank_n be_v poelder_n the_o southermost_a be_v deep_a one_o fathom_n and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o dunkerck_n &_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o pold_a or_o shoal_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o lie_v n._n w._n from_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n these_o bank_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n eastnortheast_n and_o have_v one_o shoal_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a be_v throughout_o three_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n end_n be_v deep_a 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a until_o newport_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o or_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n be_v northnorthwest_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n amidst_o in_o the_o fareway_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o french_a side_n then_o the_o english_a lie_v a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o four_o league_n long_o lie_v about_o n._n n._n east_n and_o southsouthwest_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o blackness_n be_v call_v the_o vaen_n and_o by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v vrow-sand_n
the_o west_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n waer_fw-mi in_o vertoont_n wort_fw-mi all_fw-ge gelegentheyt_n tusschen_fw-ge caap_n de_fw-fr hague_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr heyssant_a the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n from_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ushant_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n blanckert_n the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o aldernay_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v clean_o man_n may_v sail_v reasonable_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o but_o the_o west_n end_n be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n be_v pass_v they_o man_n may_v sail_v towards_o jarsey_n without_o any_o fear_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n end_n lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n within_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v clean_o except_o at_o the_o south_n point_n that_o be_v also_o foul_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o ornay_n must_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o &_o anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tydehaven_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o westnorthwest_n off_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o outtermost_a and_o westermost_a end_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o many_o other_o small_a rock_n about_o it_o half_n way_n betwixt_o this_o great_a rock_n and_o ornay_n lie_v another_o great_a rock_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a from_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o multitude_n of_o rogue_fw-mi towards_o the_o outermost_a which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n many_o lie_n under_o water_n these_o two_o great_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr casquettes_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o kiskassen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o casket_n catsket_n catsket_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n towards_o the_o casket_n lie_v other_o two_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o barroche_n barroche_n barroche_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o garnesey_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ornay_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n but_o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnsey_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n garnsey_n ride_v under_o garnsey_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o garnsey_n come_v from_o the_o casket_n then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o garnsey_n or_o if_o you_o come_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o casket_n then_o go_v on_o southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o till_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o that_o mark_n betwixt_o the_o island_n arem_fw-la or_o harm_n and_o garnsey_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a castle_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n especial_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o arem_fw-la when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v within_o or_o without_o it_o where_o you_o please_v without_o the_o castle_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n or_o within_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o garnsey_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o do_v flow_v there_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o which_o man_n must_v reckon_v upon_o under_o the_o south_n side_n of_o garnsey_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o casket_n you_o must_v run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o south-west_n point_n call_v c._n the_o gruse_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n well_o half_a way_n the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v good_a in_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n if_o the_o wind_n shift_n to_o the_o south-west_n or_o to_o the_o westsouthwest_n than_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n point_n unto_o the_o foresay_a castle_n and_o anchor_v there_o either_o without_o or_o within_o it_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o rock_n lie_v above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n these_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o it_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o garnsey_n lie_v a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n more_o than_o a_o league_n great_a call_v rockeduves_n rockeduves_fw-mi rockeduves_fw-mi about_o 2_o league_n southeast_n from_o garnsey_n lie_v the_o island_n sarck_n sarck_n sarck_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o and_o twenty_o six_o and_o twenty_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v of_o some_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n at_o the_o south_n end_v hereof_o lie_v alsoo_o some_o rock_n but_o all_o above_o water_n betwixt_o garnsey_n and_o sarck_n lie_v two_o other_o little_a island_n arck_n and_o arem_fw-la arem_fw-la arck_o and_o arem_fw-la or_o harm_n there_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o the_o island_n jarsey_n from_o garnsey_n southeast_n distant_a 7_o league_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v good_a road_n at_o divers_a place_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n at_o the_o same_o north_n side_n somewhat_o within_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v some_o great_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n noster_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o pierreleg_a at_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v many_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o westermost_a point_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o jarsey_n man_n may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o &_o twelve_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jarsey_n be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o w._n n._n w._n windes_n at_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v saint_n catherines_n bay_n bay_n s._n catherines_n bay_n there_o be_v alsoo_o very_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n and_o saint_n maloes_n or_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n lie_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n asunder_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o right_n in_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o high_a rock_n together_o which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n in_o sail_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n rock_n mankies_n rock_n call_v the_o mankierr_v they_o lie_v far_o towards_o jarsey_n some_o above_o and_o many_o under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o jarsey_n and_o the_o mankier_n when_o man_n will_v sail_v through_o the_o race_n of_o blanckaert_n bind_v for_o s._n maloes_n they_o run_v common_o through_o betwixt_o sarck_n and_o jarsey_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o shoal_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n towards_o s._n maloes_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a past_o the_o c._n voorha_n they_o shall_v meet_v thwart_a of_o the_o island_n jarsey_n with_o three_o or_o four_o high_a rock_n call_v le_fw-fr beuf_n beuf_n le_fw-fr beuf_n man_n may_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o and_o so_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o island_n jarsey_n or_o else_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n even_o as_o they_o will_v towards_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n over_o against_o or_o thwart_v of_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n more_o than_o a_o league_n in_o length_n call_v beufkin_n
by_o north_n from_o wight_n to_o beachy_a e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n thwart_v of_o wight_n before_o dunnose_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n ellens_n and_o the_o cow_n a_o s_o s.e_n moon_n at_o hampton_n at_o the_o key_n a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n within_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south-moone_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o poole_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n alsoo_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n thwart_v of_o portland_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o s_o e._n and_o n.n._n west_n moon_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o depth_n without_o beachy_a thwart_n of_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n it_o be_v deep_a 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v deep_a 38_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o portland_n and_o the_o casket_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o near_a england_n the_o shoaler_n towards_o the_o casket_n it_o be_v deep_a course_n &_o distance_n from_o beachy_a to_o the_o owers_n w._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n from_o thwart_v of_o the_o owers_n in_o 12_o fathom_n unto_o dunnose_n the_o south_n point_n of_o wight_n w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n from_o beachy_a to_o blackness_n east_n 18_o league_n from_o beachy_a to_o struysaert_n south_n 26_o league_n from_o beachy_a to_o the_o casket_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 36_o league_n from_o dunnose_n to_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o wight_n unto_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n n._n w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n or_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n albon_n land_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n to_o portland_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n south-west_n 11_o league_n from_o wight_n to_o diep_n e._n s_o e._n 36_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n to_o struysaert_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o wight_n to_o the_o casket_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o seynhead_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o casket_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o ½_n lea_n height_n dunnose_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o wight_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 36_o min._n portland_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 26_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v beachy_a with_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n wight_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o being_z 3_o or_o 4_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n cust_n van_fw-mi engelant_n van_n lezard_n tot_fw-mi engelands_n eyndt_n de_fw-fr sorlinge_n end_n canaal_n van_fw-mi brestou_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o zy_a van_n yerland_n gelegen_o sin_v portland_n thus_o show_v s._n albon_n land_n with_o portland_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o portland_n thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n thus_o show_v portland_n when_o it_o be_v north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o six_o league_n of_o thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n the_o four_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o port-land_n to_o the_o lizard_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n call_v cob._n cob._n i._o cob._n befote_n exmouth_n man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chindle_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o tomanstones_n do_v come_v to_o lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o exmouth_n lie_v torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n and_o lie_v from_o portland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a thirteen_o league_n torbay_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o torbay_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o west_n point_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n at_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n three_o or_o four_o league_n southwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n dartâ—outh_n dartâ—outh_n which_o have_v a_o narrow_a entry_n lie_v in_o betwixt_o two_o high_a land_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o shut_v it_o over_o with_o a_o chain_n on_o the_o westside_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o high_a land_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o steart_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o wester-land_n so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o you_o bring_v the_o key_n of_o the_o village_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o keep_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o you_o must_v be_v very_o ready_a with_o the_o boat_n if_o there_o shall_v come_v any_o sore_a flang_n from_o of_o the_o high_a land_n for_o to_o row_v in_o be_v come_v in_o edge_z over_z to_o the_o westside_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n or_o before_o the_o village_n on_o the_o east-side_n where_o you_o please_v at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o range_v lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o be_v these_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dartmouth_n be_v a_o red_a point_n which_o below_o by_o the_o water_n be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o red_a lie_v a_o white_a stone_n when_o the_o white_a stone_n come_v over_o the_o black_a point_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o suncken_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o see_v the_o key_n of_o the_o village_n and_o do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o that_o suncken_a rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o betwixt_o dartmouth_n and_o the_o steart_n near_o to_o dartmouth_n stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n indifferent_a high_a and_o white_a call_v tackman_n that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n lie_v from_o dartmouth_n south-west_n distant_a three_o league_n under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o steart_n at_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n betwixt_o the_o little_a church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o steart_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o steart_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v salkom_n salkom_n salkom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n it_o show_v itself_o open_a the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v ragged_a and_o the_o east_n side_n go_v slope_v down_o close_o to_o the_o westpoynt_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o rane_n of_o rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o good_a birth_n &_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n further_n you_o may_v see_v all_o break_v that_o can_v do_v you_o hurt_v be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o either_o of_o both_o shore_n upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o entry_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o springtide_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n &_o again_o within_o it_o be_v at_o least_o three_o fathom_n deep_a seven_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steart_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n at_o the_o outermost_a east_n point_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n call_v mewstone_n mewestone_n plymmouth_n mewestone_n the_o west_n point_n be_v call_v ramehead_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o sound_n plymmouth_n
of_o jochull_n lie_v dongarven_n haven_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a black_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n ardimore_n ardimore_n which_o may_v be_v see_v well_o four_o league_n at_o sea_n within_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n be_v a_o narrow_a tydehaven_n the_o mouth_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a man_n must_v go_v in_o there_o at_o high_a water_n and_o run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n it_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n within_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o the_o town_n dongarvan_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o dongarvan_n to_o waterford_n be_v eight_o league_n within_o dongarvan_n northnorthwest_n landward_v in_o lie_v the_o mountain_n of_o slege_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dongarvan_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr quin_n quin._n c._n quin._n or_o caray_n quin_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o three_o exceed_a high_a hommocke_n far_o above_o all_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o man_n may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n alongst_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o ireland_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o mountain_n northnorthwest_o from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o jochul_n be_v northnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o corck_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v n.w._n and_o so_o run_v in_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o waterford_n the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n lie_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o s_o east_n point_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v carnaroort_n the_o coast_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o oss_n within_o the_o land_n with_o high_a hill_n two_o and_o three_o double_v one_o above_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n where_o you_o may_v see_v many_o flat_a tower_n upon_o it_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o low_a rock_n point_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a flat_a tower_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n waterford_n tower_n of_o waterford_n which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a mark_n to_o know_v this_o haven_n by_o there_o stand_v many_o more_o flat_a tower_n to_o the_o westward_n alongst_o the_o coast_n but_o this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v see_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v white_a and_o high_a than_o the_o other_o the_o west_n point_n be_v a_o high_a and_o foul_a point_n there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n soutsoutheast_n off_o into_o sea_n from_o it_o the_o channel_n be_v broad_a and_o clean_o without_o it_o it_o be_v eleven_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a &_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n seven_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o further_o in_o six_o fathom_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o this_o river_n within_o the_o east_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o steep_a point_n from_o thence_o begin_v a_o shoal_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o passage_n and_o shoot_v over_o from_o that_o point_n with_o a_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n passage_n be_v a_o village_n where_o man_n pass_v over_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a steep_a point_n betwixt_o that_o village_n &_o that_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n very_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o as_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o little_a shoal_n that_o lie_v off_o by_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o the_o river_n downward_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o a_o man_n that_o look_v for_o it_o may_v see_v it_o it_o be_v also_o flat_a that_o a_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o about_o half_a a_o league_n northwards_o up_o the_o river_n from_o passage_n there_o go_v another_o river_n westward_n up_o to_o waterford_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o point_n carnaroort_n lie_v 2_o little_a island_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v saltees_n saltee_n the_o saltee_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n direct_o cast_v almost_o three_o league_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o small_a or_o northermost_a island_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a from_o the_o northermost_a or_o small_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v over_o on_o foot_n but_o now_o may_v sail_v over_o for_o to_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o saltee_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o island_n and_o one_o three_o part_n from_o the_o main_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o low_a water_n about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o half_a league_n without_o the_o southermost_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v kinbegh_n kinbegh_n kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n about_o so_o far_o from_o it_o &_o s_o &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o saltees_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v kimor_n kimor_n kimor_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ship_n it_o come_v with_o half_a ebb_n even_o above_o water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n side_n against_o it_o and_o have_v 14_o fathom_v water_n so_o that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o danger_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o near_o as_o he_o will_n a_o man_n may_v also_o if_o need_v require_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o kinbegh_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n but_o a_o seaboard_n of_o all_o be_v best_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o rock_n kinbegh_n southeast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o frail_n frail_n the_o frail_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n there_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o they_o north-east_n from_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o rock_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o tun_n and_o the_o northermost_a the_o north_n rock_n northrock_n tun_n and_o northrock_n northnortheast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n or_o from_o kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n and_o by_o we_o from_o carnaroort_n lie_v one_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o clear_a round_o about_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o free_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o barrel_n barrel_n barrel_n of_o that_o a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n under_o the_o island_n of_o both_o the_o saltee_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o the_o great_a at_o the_o n._n west_n side_n near_o the_o north_n end_n the_o mark_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o road_n be_v a_o black_a rock_n like_o a_o boat_n turn_v upside_o down_o saltee_n ride_v under_o the_o saltee_n right_o against_o that_o you_o must_v anchor_v in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a sandground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o there_o it_o be_v rough_a ground_n under_o the_o small_a island_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o east_n side_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v n.n._n west_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v near_o the_o land-lockt_a for_o we_o west_n and_o n._n west_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o waterford_n the_o shore_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n within_o the_o
little_a island_n call_v the_o hog_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o smerrick_n lie_v sinbrandonhil_n sinbrandonhill_n sinbrandonhill_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o lie_v in_o height_n very_o much_o above_o all_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westward_n shall_v see_v that_o hill_n first_o before_o any_o other_o land_n and_o thereby_o easy_o know_v it_o man_n may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o off_a 12._o 14_o and_o sometime_o 16_o leag_n off_o according_a as_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a four_o or_o 5_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o smerrick_n a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o island_n be_v high_a round_a hill_n and_o rock_n call_v the_o blaskey_n blaskeye_n blaskeye_n with_o some_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n about_o they_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n lie_v through_o near_a n.n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o south_n side_n before_o the_o sound_n for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n and_o not_o be_v in-bayed_n upon_o any_o lee_n shore_n for_o if_o the_o wind_n shift_v easterly_a he_o may_v either_o go_v through_o the_o sound_n or_o else_o go_v about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o blaskeys_n if_o the_o wind_n shift_v westerly_a or_o southerly_a he_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sound_n &_o further_a his_o voyage_n there_o run_v through_o a_o very_a strong_a tide_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flood_n as_o of_o the_o ebb_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o blaskeye_n lie_v three_o great_a rock_n call_v the_o skellock_n skellock_n skellock_n the_o eastermost_a about_o a_o league_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o great_a league_n a_o seabord_v the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o see_v they_o first_o they_o show_v like_o sail_n of_o ship_n betwixt_o the_o skelloeke_n &_o the_o blaskeye_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a bay_n deep_a into_o the_o land_n call_v dinglebay_n dingle-bay_n dingle-bay_n with_o divers_a haven_n in_o it_o about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v ventrie_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o another_o call_v dingle_n or_o dingle_n couch_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o crow_n crow_n the_o crow_n which_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n without_o take_v any_o hurt_n at_o high_a water_n with_o spring_n tide_n it_o flow_v even_o under_o water_n this_o haven_n of_o dingle_n and_o the_o skellocke_n lie_v north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a eight_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o skellocke_n southeast_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o ventrie_n lie_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n valentia_n call_v begenny_n haven_n begenny_n haven_n which_o lie_v eastsoutheast_n in_o you_o must_v give_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o birth_n off_o because_o it_o be_v foul_a and_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o island_n side_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o road_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o red_a cliff_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o skellocke_n and_o the_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n six_o league_n a_o sunder_o betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o also_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_n north-east_n in_o wherein_o lie_v many_o island_n haven_n and_o road_n dorsey_n c._n dorsey_n c._n dorsey_n be_v a_o island_n within_o which_o man_n sail_v and_o ride_v under_o for_o to_o go_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v give_v the_o east_n side_n a_o birth_n that_o be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v soul_n &_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n until_o you_o be_v come_v within_o and_o anchor_n there_o rock_n bull_n cow_n calf_n rock_n without_o the_o cape_n dorsy_o lie_v three_o great_a rock_n the_o outermost_a or_o the_o westermost_a be_v call_v the_o bull_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v the_o cow_n and_o the_o other_o the_o calf_n they_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v there_o through_o between_o they_o without_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o about_o six_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o c._n dorsey_n lie_v the_o point_n mizanhead_n mizanhead_n mizanhead_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n or_o river_n deep_a into_o the_o land_n with_o divers_a haven_n &_o road_n call_v the_o bantry_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o mizanhead_n lie_v a_o point_n castle_n three_o castle_n call_v the_o three_o castlehead_n upon_o it_o stand_v three_o flat_a tower_n but_o you-can_a hardly_o see_v they_o except_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n also_o a_o great_a league_n more_o to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v a_o small_a point_n call_v sheepshead_n sheehead_n sheehead_n betwixt_o these_o two_o point_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a bay_n call_v dounams_n bay_n there_o be_v norhing_n to_o do_v nor_o to_o fetch_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n too_o save_o ship_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o sheepshead_n to_o beerhaven_n beerhaven_n beerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a about_o two_o great_a league_n it_o go_v in_o between_o a_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o main_a land_n towards_o c._n dorsey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v about_o a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v broad_a the_o foresay_a island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o beer-haven_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keeep_v the_o mid_a way_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n after_o you_o be_v come_v in_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o ruin_a castle_n and_o a_o little_a further_o be_v two_o little_a river_n beerhaven_n ride_v in_o beerhaven_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o betweeen_n these_o 2_o little_a river_n stand_v some_o fisherhouses_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n they_o be_v deep_a enough_o but_o common_o man_n do_v anchor_n before_o they_o or_o by_o that_o fore_n say_v ruin_v castle_n or_o else_o somewhat_o further_o in_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o clean_a ground_n except_o right_o against_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n lie_v some_o rock_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o and_o at_o low_a waterlye_v above_o water_n these_o only_a must_v be_v shun_v but_o man_n may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o bay_n stand_v another_o castle_n call_v oldcastle_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n beer-haven_n and_o come_v out_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n into_o bantry_n the_o sound_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v large_a broad_a clean_a 13._o 12_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o sharp_a point_n and_o very_o foul_a there_o lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n under_o water_n &_o some_o above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n be_v clear_a &_o clean_o in_o this_o entry_n lie_v also_o 2_o great_a rock_n high_a above_o water_n but_o clean_o round_o about_o man_n may_v run_v through_o between_o these_o rock_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a ledg_n of_o rock_n or_o also_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n as_o well_o in_o come_v in_o as_o in_o sail_v out_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n more_o than_o man_n may_v see_v from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n whiddy_a whiddy_a the_o whiddy_a lie_v the_o bantry_n e.n.e._n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n over_o against_o beer-haven_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o farreway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 36_o and_o 30_o fathom_n within_o the_o island_n 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o towards_o the_o island_n whiddy_a it_o be_v again_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n whiddy_a which_o be_v about_o
and_o lavender_n be_v s.w_n &_o n._n n.east_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o cast_v his_o tide_n well_o for_o it_o run_v most_o thwart_a over_o this_o race_n so_o that_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o a_o outfall_n or_o ebb_n and_o also_o with_o calm_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v into_o this_o race_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o keyser_n lie_v the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n and_o lie_v from_o thence_o at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o league_n w.n.w._n into_o sea_n a_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o west_n point_n off_o the_o seam_n lie_v a_o suncken_a â—ock_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n and_o westsouthwest_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n like_o a_o bank_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n &_o the_o seam_n it_o be_v 50_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o seam_n and_o ushant_n the_o broad_a sound_n broad-sound_n broad-sound_n lie_v in_o e.n.e._n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n and_o from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o lavender_n lie_v the_o frieze_n bay_fw-mi bay_n friese_n bay_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v for_o a_o southeast_n &_o east_n wind_n in_o good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o frieze_n bay_fw-mi lie_v boldavids_n bay_n bay_n boldavids_n bay_n a_o broad_a deep_a sound_n lie_v into_o the_o land_n east_n north-east_n at_o the_o e._n side_n of_o that_o haven_n lie_v 2_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o they_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v oldyarne_v oldyarne_v oldyarne_v a_o good_a haven_n about_o 7_o league_n east_n southeast_n from_o fontenay_n thwart_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o bank_n where_o man_n may_v run_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n in_o 6_o fathom_n the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v flat_a therefore_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n point_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o less_o than_o 3_o fathom_n depth_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n it_o be_v we_o e_o and_o by_o south_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o port_n kapstand_v you_o must_v anchor_v in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n before_o the_o village_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o race_n and_o the_o great_a sand-bay_n of_o oldyarn_n where_o the_o little_a sharp_a tower_n do_v stand_v the_o point_n of_o the_o race_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o about_o northnorthwest_n and_o you_o shall_v then_o lie_v a_o great_a half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a ground_n as_o some_o say_v there_o have_v some_o nevertheless_o come_v to_o anchor_n there_o by_o night_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o 25_o fathom_n but_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o hurt_n neither_o of_o cable_n nor_o anchor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n and_o the_o pen_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a about_o 13_o league_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o fontenay_n and_o oldyarne_n be_v two_o round_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o sheet_n sheet_n sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o stand_v two_o mill_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ragged_a point_n and_o by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v they_o without_o the_o seam_n in_o 55_o fathom_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n lie_v the_o coast_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n the_o pen_n pen_n the_o pen_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o he_o that_o have_v see_v they_o once_o upon_o the_o southeast_n end_n stand_v a_o thick_a flat_a tower_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o east_n ward_v against_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v a_o village_n apprear_v like_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n there_o of_o stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n and_o there_o close_o to_o the_o land_n lie_v 2_o great_a rock_n the_o pen_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n southeast_n two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o main_a land_n leave_v all_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n within_o it_o up_o towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o a_o little_a within_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n lie_v there_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n come_v very_o much_o tumble_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v go_v away_o from_o thence_o at_o high_a water_n southeast_n through_o the_o rock_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n because_o it_o be_v there_o full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o be_v above_o water_n and_o some_o under_o water_n without_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a so_o that_o for_o need_v man_n may_v well_o save_v a_o great_a ship_n there_o from_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o glannon_n glanon_n glanon_n or_o glenant_n glenant_n glenant_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s.e_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o within_o the_o glanon_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bind_v bindet_n bindet_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o that_o haven_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v two_o mill_n far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o eastermost_a of_o the_o 2_o over_o a_o little_a castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n within_o the_o haven_n and_o run_v in_o keep_v they_o so_o n._n &_o n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n in_o and_o then_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v on_o neither_o of_o both_o shore_n and_o be_v come_v within_o the_o haven_n anchor_n before_o the_o town_n a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloylend_n or_o glenant_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o easter-penmarkes_a lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o be_v good_a to_o be_v espy_v in_o regard_n the_o sea_n always_o break_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v of_o from_o the_o pen_n with_o a_o e._n s.e_n course_n you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o far_o enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o about_o 2_o league_n the_o eastward_n of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o mutton_n moutons-jslands_a moutons-jslands_a by_o the_o french_a call_v isles_n aux_fw-fr mouton_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o groy_n or_o blavet_fw-la also_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o they_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n which_o be_v clean_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n betwixt_o the_o island_n mutton_n and_o glenant_n lie_v a_o rock_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o for_o they_o which_o will_v sail_v through_o there_o betwixt_o they_o they_o must_v leave_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o glenant_n and_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n towards_o mutton_n and_o then_o they_o may_v bold_o run_v through_o there_o without_o fear_n from_o mutton_n to_o the_o island_n groy_n groy_n groy_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n upon_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o groy_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o mill_n the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o go_v steep_a down_o and_o the_o west_n end_n slope_v and_o flat_o down_o thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v under_o groy_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n under_o the_o n.e._n point_v also_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o w._n s.w_o &_o n.w._n wind_n there_o be_v very_o good_a anchor-ground_n at_o the_o s_o w_o end_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n within_o the_o island_n groy_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o about_o northwest_n in_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n stand_v
and_o soft_a you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o although_o you_o sail_v right_a against_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o enter_v off_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o s_o s.e_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n a_o w._n s.w_o and_o e.n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o the_o mullens_n thwart_v over_o the_o trade_n towards_o the_o backoven_n likewise_o in_o through_o the_o broad_a sound_n unto_o breast_n also_o alongst_o by_o s._n mathews_n point_n towards_o the_o fourne_n or_o backoven_n with_o great_a rippeling_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o ushant_n must_v reckon_v thereupon_o in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o towards_o the_o lavender_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o over_o the_o calf_n that_o be_v the_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o lavender_n &_o from_o thence_o forth_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n inward_o to_o s._n mathews_n point_n with_o calm_v man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v miscarry_v away_o with_o the_o current_n with_o stormy_a weather_n out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o come_v in_o this_o channel_n especial_o with_o a_o ebb_n or_o out-fall_a on_o these_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o island_n there_o about_o a_o south-west_n and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n river_n indraught_n &_o bay_n a_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n moon_n or_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n do_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o land_n man_n do_v not_o reckon_v there_o any_o set_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n come_v through_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o great_a ocean_n right_a against_o the_o coast_n and_o so_o run_v only_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o go_v thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o seaward_n when_o it_o fall_v so_o that_o man_n can_v perceive_v any_o course_n off_o stream_n except_o it_o be_v a_o little_a through_o or_o about_o some_o point_n off_o island_n on_o these_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n off_o britain_n a_o n._n e._n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n river_n and_o in-draught_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o havens_n &_o rivers_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o four_o man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o we_o from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n southwest_n from_o ushant_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n off_o it_o be_v deep_a 75_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_v it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n about_o a_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o fathom_n man_n may_v see_v the_o seam_n and_o the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v in_o 60_o or_o 65_o fathom_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 55_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glanons_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croyden_n or_o claesdowne_n e._n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o portland_n north-east_n 53_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o steart_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o lizart_n north_n 29_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o silly_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n 34_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n 78_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 360_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 121_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cisarga_n southsouthwest_n 110_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n prior_n s_o s.w_n 105_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south_n 93_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o laredo_n be_v s.e_n 104_o league_n when_o man_n sail_v away_o s_o and_o by_o east_n from_o ushant_n than_o they_o run_v a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o oldyarne_v e._n s.e_n 7_o league_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o pen_n e._n s.e_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n s_o e_o and_o by_o east_n 68_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o bayon_n in_o france_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerley_o 102_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o s._n sebastian_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 102_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o bilbaw_n southsoutheast_n easterly_a 96_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o saint_n andero_n southsoutheast_n 92_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n south_n 81_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o ribadeus_n be_v &_o by_o west_n 89._o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n southsouthwest_n southerly_a 84_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o c._n finisterre_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n southerly_a 112_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o silly_a northnorthwest_n five_o and_o forty_o league_n from_o the_o west_n pen_n to_o the_o east_n pen_n or_o glannon_n eastsoutheast_n 6_o league_n from_o glannon_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groy_n east_n and_o west_n nine_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_v off_o groy_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o glannon_n or_o gloyland_n to_o bell-isle_n s_o e_o and_o by_o e._n somewhat_o easterly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o west_n pen_n to_o bell-isle_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o east_n end_v off_o the_o cardinal_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n off_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o enter_v off_o morbeam_n n.n.w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o west_n pen_n to_o viverus_n southsouthwest_n 84_o league_n from_o the_o west_n pen_n to_o sysarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 102_o league_n from_o groy_n to_o viverus_n south-west_n and_o by_o we_o 90_o league_n from_o groy_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w_o 123_o league_n height_n ushant_n lie_v in_o 48_o degr_n 30_o min._n the_o seam_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 58_o min._n the_o island_n bell-isle_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 5_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n when_o ushant_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v s_o and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 4_o leag_n show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v ushant_n be_v s_o e._n from_o you_o 4_o leag_n ushant_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o fontenay_n oldyarne_v the_o pen_n thus_o show_v the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v with_o the_o pen_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o
you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n go_v then_o in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o south_n and_o bring_v that_o outermost_a little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v over_o the_o outermost_a sandy_a place_n where_o the_o gallows_n stand_v by_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v in_o we_o s.e_o when_o as_o then_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n whicb_n be_v in_o the_o wood_n then_o keep_v that_o sharp_a little_a tower_n right_a over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o into_o the_o creek_n or_o river_n of_o burwage_n at_o burwage_n be_v wont_a not_o to_o stand_v a_o house_n where_o now_o be_v a_o strong_a fair_a town_n be_v build_v so_o within_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n past_a the_o bannier_n lie_v alongst_o the_o land_n of_o oleron_n and_o lie_v until_o within_o burnt-island_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v uncover_v and_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o northwards_o if_o you_o shall_v turn_v out_o from_o the_o creek_n towards_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o rochel_n not_o without_o the_o burnt-isand_a before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o baniard_n baniard_n baniard_n &_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oleron_n betwixt_o oleron_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v yet_o another_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o call_v the_o mamme-sound_n deep_a enough_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v in_o from_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o by_o n._n be_v come_v there_o within_o there_o run_v up_o ariver_n southeast_n towards_o sales_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v salt_n be_v past_o that_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o mamme-sound_n sound_n mamme_fw-fr sound_n lie_v a_o plate_n where_o of_o man_n run_v to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o oleron_n over_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o northward_a off_o the_o plate_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o they_o that_o will_v lade_v salt_n at_o oleron_n or_o olderdon_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v in_o through_o and_o out_o again_o than_o you_o must_v fail_v so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o sales_n come_v over_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v within_o merven_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n or_o riff_o that_o shoot_v of_o from_o oleron_n when_o sales_n come_v over_o the_o tree_n sail_v then_o north_n and_o by_o w._n on_o the_o burnt-island_n but_o bring_v duke_n charles_n tower_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o burnt-island_n for_o not_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o banniard_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wood_n keep_v it_o then_o so_o stand_v until_o rochel_n come_v over_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o burnt-island_n sail_v then_o out_o at_o the_o portrush_n there_o shoot_v of_o also_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o west-end_n of_o saint_n martens_n island_n island_n riff_o at_o s._n martens_n island_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n use_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o island_n s_o martens_n and_o w.n.w._n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n lie_v the_o rock_n of_o rockedon_n or_o rochebon_n rochebon_n rock_n of_o rochebon_n of_o some_o call_v urkamia_n in_o form_n of_o a_o trevet_n or_o brandize_n the_o southermost_a of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o shoal_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 2_o fathom_n depth_n at_o the_o southeast_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v black_a little_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o north-east_n side_n white_a sand_n but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n sound_n by_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v yet_o another_o rock_n where_o upon_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 5_o fathom_v water_n nevertheless_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v terrible_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o all_o these_o a_o foresay_a place_n as_o kewise_o over_o the_o whole_a bend_n of_o the_o french_a coast_n as_o alsoo_o before_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n a_o south-west_n &_o northe_a moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n without_o use_v it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 60_o fathom_n westsouthwest_n from_o use_n about_o 9_o league_n you_o shall_v find_v 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a small_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o course_n sand_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o land_n of_o olone_a man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o below_o in_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_v off_o oleron_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o man_n get_v sight_n off_o s._n martens_n island_n they_o shall_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o high_a tower_n with_o a_o high_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o strand_n a_o mill_n with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a sand-hill_n upon_o oleron_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o high_a spire_n tower_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n where_o man_n shall_v see_v some_o tree_n stand_v over_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o place_n ragged_a sandhill_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 47_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o s.e_n southerly_a 75_o leg_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 71_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s.w_n somewhat_o westerly_a 76_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n s_o w_o 88_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w_o 121_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o croswyck_n e.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n to_o pierre-perce_n east_n s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olddowne_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o the_o picquelier_n n.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n westsouthwest_n 2_o leag_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o use_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n at_o last_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v southeast_n easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o barge_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o killiate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 75_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o use_v to_o portrush_v or_o the_o band_n of_o oleron_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z and_o by_o e._n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 80_o
from_o the_o northwards_o near_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n â—â—â—â—e_a riff_o â—â—â—â—e_a you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n you_o must_v give_v the_o riff_o a_o birth_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o and_o then_o forth_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o s._n cruz_n cruz._n roaâ—_n before_o s._n cruz._n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o moor_n castle_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a land_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n about_o a_o calliver_n shoot_v in_o length_n else_o it_o be_v all_o a_o clean_a and_o clear_a coast_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o bay_n that_o the_o foresay_a moor_n castle_n stand_v north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o christian_n packhouse_n north-east_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o foresay_a row_n of_o rock_n 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o north_n point_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n you_o may_v anchor_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n towards_o the_o play_n or_o the_o road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v close_o aboard_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o nutill_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n if_o you_o run_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v with_o northerly_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o much_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v in_o n._n e._n &_o n.n._n e._n again_o for_o to_o recover_v the_o shore_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v close_o aboard_o the_o high_a land_n he_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o road_n here_o by_o night_n must_v not_o upon_o a_o certain_a great_a forfeiture_n come_v near_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n in_o this_o ride_v man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o ready_a with_o their_o anchor_n the_o small_a bower_n must_v be_v always_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n the_o shoot_v anchor_n must_v be_v always_o ready_a against_o a_o storm_n which_o man_n may_v very_o well_o perceive_v before_o by_o the_o swell_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o bring_v it_o out_o in_o the_o south-west_n also_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o keep_v the_o foresail_n to_o the_o yard_n for_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o it_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o their_o anchor_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v when_o man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n they_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fish_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 140_o league_n &_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 232_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n porto_n santo_n lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n upon_o each_o end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o s_o w._n side_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o ragged_a rock_n before_o a_o little_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v with_o boat_n the_o island_n madera_n lie_v from_o porto_n santo_n santo_n porto_n santo_n be_v w_o 16_o leag_n s_o ward_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o madera_n madera_n madera_n lie_v 3_o small_a rocky_a island_n be_v call_v the_o serter_n serter_n serter_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o small_a and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a &_o lie_v 4_o leag_n from_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o from_o porto_n santo_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o point_n of_o madera_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o also_o clean_a &_o clear_v every_o where_o only_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n point_n of_o madera_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n at_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n cruz._n c._n cruz._n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o before_o fonsiall_a be_v the_o chief_a road_n for_o to_o lade_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a lie_v in_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n at_o the_o south-west_n west_n side_n before_o marasilo_n be_v also_o good_a anchor_a in_o 16_o or_o 18_o fathom_n in_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o betwixt_o madera_n and_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n savage_n savage_n savage_n to_o wit_n south_n from_o the_o serter_n forty_o league_n north_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o teneriffe_n seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o northnorthwest_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o great_a canary_n forty_o or_o two_o and_o forty_o leag_n it_o lie_v we_o w._n and_o north-east_n and_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o s_o w._n end_n of_o savage_n be_v foul_a far_o off_o into_o sea_n therefore_o run_v rather_o about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o or_o 4_o league_n s_o w._n from_o that_o point_n among_o other_o rock_n lie_v one_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v a_o far_o of_o like_o a_o sail_n under_o the_o s_o e._n side_n of_o the_o savage_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n.w._n and_o west_n wind_n madera_n and_o the_o island_n s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n lie_n n._n w._n and_o s_o e._n 135_o league_n distant_a at_o s._n michael_n the_o road_n be_v at_o the_o s_o w._n side_n of_o the_o island_n when_o you_o come_v about_o one_o of_o the_o two_o point_n either_o from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o little_a town_n before_o the_o westermost_a call_v punte_n de_fw-fr gada_n gada_n punto_n de_fw-fr gada_n or_o punt_n alagato_n be_v the_o road_n in_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n before_o the_o eastermost_a little_a town_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n of_o s._n michael_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o these_o two_o little_a town_n the_o coast_n lie_v w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n from_o s._n michael_n to_o tercera_n tercera_n tercera_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o and_o thirty_o league_n under_o tercera_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o town_n angra_n angra_n angra_n betwixt_o two_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n off_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n the_o westermost_a of_o the_o 2_o point_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n further_o out_o to_o seawards_o then_o the_o eastermost_a and_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o two_o very_o high_a call_v brasil_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n either_o from_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v asunder_o from_o the_o land_n these_o two_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o brasill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o in_o clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v from_o thence_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n far_o off_o into_o sea_n upon_o it_o stand_v 2_o pillar_n which_o man_n may_v see_v every_o where_n in_o the_o town_n angra_n and_o a_o watchman_n thereby_o for_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o to_o give_v they_o of_o the_o town_n warning_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v about_o the_o island_n as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o see_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o southwards_o that_o be_v from_o the_o west-indies_n brasill_n or_o the_o portugese_n indies_n so_o many_o flag_n he_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o pillar_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o he_o see_v more_o than_o five_o ship_n than_o he_o set_v up_o a_o great_a flag_n which_o signify_v a_o whole_a fleet._n likewise_o he_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o other_o pillar_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o see_v come_v from_o the_o east_n from_o portugal_n or_o from_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o there_o can_v a_o ship_n come_v thereabouts_o but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o present_o by_o that_o token_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n tercera_n for_o to_o
sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n let_v he_o run_v fair_a by_o the_o land_n off_o the_o east_n point_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o 2_o little_a island_n call_v the_o ilheos_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o road_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o off_o these_o island_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v and_o also_o betwixt_o they_o both_o betwixt_o these_o little_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o tercera_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v broad_a and_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_o clean_a sandground_n somewhat_o to_o seaward_n of_o these_o little_a island_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v los_fw-la frayle_n frayâ—es_v lâ—â—_n frayâ—es_v be_v past_o these_o foresay_a little_a island_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o westward_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o brasill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n or_o else_o man_n lay_v their_o sea-anchor_n common_o in_o 16_o and_o their_o small_a anchor_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n and_o also_o for_o a_o e.n._n e._n wind_n but_o a_o s_o e_o wind_n blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o brazill_n be_v also_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o before_o a_o village_n call_v s._n martin_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n angra_n lie_v a_o bite_v call_v porto_n judeo_fw-la there_o the_o spaniard_n land_v with_o their_o force_n when_o they_o take_v in_o the_o island_n from_o the_o portugese_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o tercera_n to_o fayall_n let_v he_o set_v his_o course_n w._n s.w_o to_o the_o e._n point_n of_o s._n george_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o ten_o leag_n asunder_o further_o betwixt_o the_o pico_n &_o s._n george_n through_o to_o fayall_n be_v 16_o league_n it_o lie_v most_o w.n.w._n through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o pico_n a_o great_a league_n asunder_o off_o from_o it_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o fayall_n let_v he_o anchor_v right_a before_o the_o village_n of_o fayall_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n there_o be_v sandground_o but_o there_o go_v a_o hard_a tide_n of_o flood_n and_o ebb_v on_o the_o s_o w_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v a_o little_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n so_o long_o about_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a sail_n alongst_o about_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o the_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o w._n side_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n let_v present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v in_o 5_o fathom_n &_o bring_v your_o hawser_n on_o the_o e._n side_n on_o land_n fast_o to_o the_o pale_n which_o be_v there_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o haven_n be_v little_a so_o that_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o it_o with_o no_o more_o than_o with_o 4_o or_o 5_o ship_n further_o in_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o s.w_n &_o s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o moon_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n spartel_n to_o c._n cantin_n it_o be_v south-west_n southerly_a 85_o league_n from_o c._n spartel_n to_o madera_n west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o w._n s_o w._n 200_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o madera_n west_n 130_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o s._n vincent_n north_n 90_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o teneriffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 148_o leag_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n s_o s_o w._n 50_o or_o 52_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n cruz_n s_o e_o 5_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o ossin_n south_n 13_o league_n from_o c_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n s_o w_o somewhat_o westerly_a 110_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n and_o e._n and_o w._n 130_o league_n erom_n c._n the_o gear_n to_o madera_n w.n.w._n 123_o league_n from_o s._n michiels_n to_o tercera_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n 34_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n george_n westsouthw_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n george_n to_o fayall_n westnorthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o saint_n michael_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnortheast_n 247_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o roxent_n or_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n e._n at_o least_o 267_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnorth_n e._n &_o e._n &_o by_o n._n 280_o leageus_fw-la from_o tercera_n to_o the_o lizart_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 287_o league_n height_n masagam_n lie_v in_o 32_o degr_n 46_o min._n c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n lie_v in_o 32_o degr_n 32_o min._n the_o land_n mogodor_n in_o 31_o degr_n 18_o min._n c._n the_o gear_n in_o 30_o degr_n 10_o min._n c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr in_o 28_o degr_n 32_o min._n c._n the_o bajador_n in_o 26_o degr_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n casa_n cavalgero_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o masagam_n and_o c._n cantin_n thus_o show_v itself_o casa_n cavalgero_n when_o it_o be_v south_n from_o you_o 6_o league_n when_o the_o northern_a corner_n of_o saffia_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n when_o c._n cantin_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n and_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o they_o show_v themselves_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_fw-mi when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o mogodor_n when_o you_o be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thwart_v off_o from_o mogodor_n 3_o league_n then_o show_v itself_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o double_a land_n c._n taffelana_n when_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr taffelana_n be_v northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n when_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v northnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o when_o the_o bay_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o the_o land_n be_v with_o sand-hil_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n saint_n michael_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o tercera_n when_o it_o lie_v e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o 7_o league_n from_o you_o when_o tercera_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o arise_v thus_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o island_n tercera_n be_v high_a than_o the_o east_n end_n thereby_o it_o be_v indifferent_a easy_a to_o be_v know_v thus_o show_v tercera_n on_o the_o north_n side_n brefil_n ride_v before_o angera_fw-mi little_a island_n thus_o show_v the_o tercera_n on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n s_o george_n when_o it_o lie_v southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o s._n george_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o east_n end_n southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n of_o from_o you_o when_o the_o island_n pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o high_a pieck_n you_o may_v see_v about_o 40_o league_n of_o from_o it_o at_o sea_n the_o island_n fayal_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v south_n from_o you_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n when_o the_o island_n gratios_n a_o lie_v westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n caarte_fw-mi voor_fw-mi een_fw-mi gedeelte_n der_fw-mi canarise_v eylanden_n all_o be_v canaria_n tenerifa_n forteventura_n etc_n de_fw-fr tyhaven_n porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n en_fw-fr porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n aen_fw-la de_fw-fr zuydoostzyde_n van_fw-mi lacerota_n the_o second_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o canary_n island_n the_o chief_a island_n of_o the_o canary_n be_v 7_o in_o number_n lancerota_n forteventura_n
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la
the_o north_n in_o east_n friesland_n stand_v two_o tower_n one_o by_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v stumpy_a and_o great_a and_o the_o other_o low_a and_o small_a when_o these_o tower_n come_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bandt_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o watt_n even_o one_o with_o another_o then_o have_v you_o the_o buy_v upon_o con_v plate_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyster_n tower_n come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o they_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o get_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south-west_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a westernbalgh_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o miss_v if_o you_o keep_v both_o the_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o balgh_a but_o at_o last_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a from_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o eemshorn_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o north_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o channel_n from_o these_o beacon_n forth_o to_o the_o knock_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o loegen_n east_n about_o a_o half_a league_n within_o juyst_n betwixt_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o kings-plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o easter_n eem_v lie_v memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n it_o lie_v in_o most_o north_n that_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o out_o into_o sea_n within_o the_o balgh_a he_o that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o high_a horn_n shall_v find_v good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n which_o lie_v in_o south_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v sound_v juyst_fw-mi riff_o which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o off_o side_n without_z in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shore_n or_o deadbalgh_n with_o 2_o point_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v without_o in_o the_o easter_n eem_v the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o east_n of_o juyst_n lie_v buy_v the_o short_a and_o small_a island_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o hommock_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hommock_n which_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v the_o high_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o juyst_n &_o buy_v go_v in_o the_o buysdeepe_a buysdeep_a buysdeep_a the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v it_o with_o buy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v so_o oftentimes_o shift_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o juyst_n lie_v norderny_n norderny_n norderny_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v that_o little_a island_n buy_v norderny_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o sometime_o man_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n near_a the_o east_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n thereby_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v know_v further_o the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o hommocks_n betwixt_o norderny_n and_o buy_v go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o norder-deepe_a or_o norderny_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o norderny_n lie_v the_o island_n baltrum_n â—â—ltrum_fw-la â—â—ltrum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o a_o little_o short_a than_o norderny_n upon_o this_o island_n stand_v no_o special_a thing_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v sharp_a above_o the_o west_n end_n be_v low_a sand-hill_n when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhill_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v round_o to_o see_v to_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v there_o go_v a_o swamp_n through_o betwixt_o baltrum_n and_o norderny_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o whichterie_n whichtery_n whichtery_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v to_o sometime_o there_o be_v 2_o fathom_v water_n &_o more_o &_o sometime_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n the_o island_n langeroogh_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltrum_n which_o be_v sour_a great_a league_n long_o and_o have_v on_o the_o off-side_n a_o fair_a strand_n &_o three_o or_o four_o sand-hille_n where_o by_o man_n may_v know_v it_o which_o lie_v from_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o west_n end_n a_o good_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o slat_n betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o baltrum_n go_v in_o the_o acumy_n acumy_n acumy_n wherein_o lie_n 2_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o channel_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v out_o alongst_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o langeroogh_n first_o north-east_n &_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o because_o it_o alter_v and_o shift_v very_o often_o betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o wrangeroogh_n lie_v the_o island_n spyckeroogh_n â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o e._n end_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v call_v luttick_n spyckeroogh_n which_o be_v now_o altogether_o go_v upon_o spyckeroogh_n stand_v nothing_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o black_a land_n with_o hommock_n &_o nobbe_n like_v to_o the_o other_o island_n betwixt_o spyckeroogh_n and_o langeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n lie_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeroogh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a white_a island_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a broad_a white_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v the_o â—arle_n of_o oldenbourgh_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a thick_a tower_n with_o 2_o spire_n when_o they_o stand_v one_o right_a in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o weser_n the_o aforesaid_a tower_n man_n may_v see_v two_o kenning_n off_o at_o sea_n betwixt_o wrangeroogh_n and_o spyckeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o harrel_n harrel_n the_o harrel_n about_o southsoutheast_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v because_o it_o shift_v very_o often_o the_o acumy_n and_o harrell_n be_v set_v both_o with_o buy_v by_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n these_o channel_n serve_v not_o but_o for_o small_a ship_n like_v as_o all_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a eem_v and_o the_o weser_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o bornriffe_n to_o wrangeroogh_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n 29_o or_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jade_n or_o western_a weser_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o four_o fathom_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n run_v no_o further_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o foot_n strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n menserchurch_n shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v the_o red_a sand_n be_v very_o steep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v come_v a_o tail_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o stonebalgh_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n the_o first_o buy_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o tail_n the_o stonebalgh_n go_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wrangheroogh_n the_o south_n side_n where_o of_o be_v steep_a but_o the_o north_n side_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o this_o balgh_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o highwaye_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o buy_v you_o shall_v get_v wise_a depth_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o again_o
little_a island_n nuball_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v go_v on_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o it_o pielworme_n steeple_n shall_v stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v alongst_o inward_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v in_o so_o a_o good_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o beakon_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n there_o over_o against_o come_v the_o north_n balgh_o in_o the_o right_a hever_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o second_o &_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o beacon_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o plate_n where_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o by_o the_o three_o beacon_n come_v the_o souther_n baâ—gh_o into_o the_o hever_n from_o that_o three_o beacon_n to_o the_o two_o other_o beakon_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o green_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o it_o be_v a_o square_a deep_a large_a and_o broâ—d_a channel_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o hoesem_n at_o the_o bridge_n or_o anchor_n thereabouts_o every_o where_o where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v steep_a therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o beakon_v in_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n and_o without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a somewhat_o without_o the_o hever_n lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereof_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a when_o they_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o south_n balgh_o go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n the_o quade_n in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n utto_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v from_o without_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o sail_v to_o utto_n from_o utto_n it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o come_v out_o into_o the_o hever_n by_o the_o three_o beacon_n the_o north_n balgh_o lie_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o pielworme_n right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n nuball_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o hever_n against_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o quade_n you_o may_v also_o come_v in_o at_o the_o north_n balgh_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o island_n nuball_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o strand_n till_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o flat_a church_n and_o anchor_n there_o behind_o the_o shoal_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a balgh_o or_o creek_n small_a deep_a three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v off_o from_o holy-land_n towards_o it_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o run_v to_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o pielworme_n the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n shall_v then_o be_v north_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o seek_v then_o to_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o they_o and_o there_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o it_o be_v flat_a rise_a ground_n far_o without_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v many_o sand_n shoal_n and_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o man_n may_v without_o good_a heed-taking_a sail_v within_o sail_n in_o therefore_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o shoal_n or_o breach_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n if_o you_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a balgh_n or_o creek_n wherein_o be_v at_o the_o first_o at_o least_o 7_o fathom_v depth_n but_o run_v at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o nothing_o you_o may_v also_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o foresay_a shoal_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o it_o come_v then_o thwart_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o the_o south_n ground_n behind_o a_o snare_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o vooren_n therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o island_n vooren_n the_o red-deepe_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n of_o ameren_n lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hommock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n bring_v that_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o voortrap_n and_o common_o be_v call_v ameren_n bear_v â—meren-borne_a â—meren-borne_a and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o the_o same_o riff_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v or_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o any_o tail_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o ameren_n be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a riff_o of_o silt_n the_o hill_n be_v then_o also_o in_o two_o part_n the_o northermost_a be_v then_o the_o small_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red-deepe_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o that_o you_o have_v get_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o until_o that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o betwixt_o ameren_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o silt_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o ameren_a lie_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o this_o channel_n further_o to_o the_o eastward_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o vooren_n and_o silt_n till_o you_o come_v before_o lit._n in_o silter-deepe_a be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n be_v over_o it_o there_o be_v again_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n dry_a above_o water_n that_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a to_o wit_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o juthe_n the_o bear_v or_o ameren-borne_a although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o red-deep_a go_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o unto_o the_o voortrap_n or_o that_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o it_o betwixt_o they_o go_v out_o into_o sea_n a_o deep_a of_o about_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n do_v daily_o go_v out_o through_o for_o to_o fish_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n vooren_n this_o be_v the_o outermost_a sand_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o coast_n they_o that_o use_v this_o coast_n much_o either_o for_o rypen_n or_o the_o quarter_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a for_o this_o ameren-borne_a when_o they_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n they_o find_v this_o shoal_n about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n alongst_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o call_v by_o many_o the_o bear_a or_o
ameren-born_a he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o need_v not_o fear_v so_o much_o for_o the_o shoal_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o most_o by_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o list_n about_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silter-deep_a lie_v the_o haven_n of_o list_n which_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n silt._n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o little_a island_n without_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v within_o these_o outer_a island_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o house_n call_v jeurtmans_n house_n when_o that_o house_n come_v a_o mast_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o list_n then_o go_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n keep_v those_o mark_n so_o stand_v until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n off_o listen_v edge_n then_o up_o to_o the_o southwards_o about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o vucht_n house_n there_o it_o be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o plate_n or_o sand_n call_v haefsand_n haefsand_n haefsand_n that_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o flat_a and_o good_a for_o to_o sound_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o edge_n off_o so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o red_a cliff_n come_v without_o the_o sand-hill_n or_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o then_o you_o may_v go_v well_o over_o haefsand_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o very_a great_a draught_n likewise_o when_o you_o come_v out_o at_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o sail_v so_o far_o out_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o cliff_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o foresay_a sand_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n lie_v also_o two_o sand_n or_o bank_n alongst_o the_o shore_n not_o very_o far_o without_o the_o strand_n the_o innermost_a or_o northermost_o be_v call_v barling-sand_n sand_n barling_n sand_n and_o the_o outermost_a rust_n or_o rust_v rust_v rust_n or_o rust_v that_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o almost_o thwart_v of_o the_o red_a cliff_n betwixt_o these_o sand_n and_o the_o strand_n of_o silt_n go_v in_o the_o land_n deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v seek_v betimes_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o list_n about_o the_o red_a cliff_n because_o of_o the_o rust_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o listen_v a_o little_a without_o the_o strand_n when_o that_o you_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v come_v somewhat_o within_o that_o red_a cliff_n there_o shall_v meet_v you_o a_o flat_a from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v somewhat_o avoid_v and_o then_o you_o may_v sound_v very_o well_o keep_v all_o alongst_o the_o foot_n strand_n there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o from_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o list_n shoot_v off_o alsoo_o a_o little_a riff_o where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o that_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o list_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o lutke_n tonderen_n then_o leave_v that_o sand_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o juresand_n on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o hoesem_n or_o silt_n over_o the_o what_fw-mi must_v leave_v that_o sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o vooren_n stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n these_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o the_o westermost_a church_n or_o steeple_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o unto_o vooren_n betwixt_o the_o rust_n and_o barling-sand_n go_v a_o fair_a deep_a channel_n through_o call_v the_o new_a deep_a right_o in_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o rocksand_n rocksand_n rocksand_n that_o be_v a_o shoal_n which_o lie_v to_o sea-ward_n of_o rust_n and_o barling-sand_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o that_o newdeepe_a bring_v the_o white_a cliff_n upon_o silt_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a in_o the_o newdeep_a betwixt_o these_o two_o bank_n leave_v rocksand_n or_o the_o maber_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o run_v in_o so_o alongst_o by_o rust_n but_o come_v also_o no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o in_o four_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v into_o the_o landdeep_a but_o come_v against_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v shoal_v of_o the_o strand_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n on_o inward_n as_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o landdeep_a betwixt_o haefsand_n or_o haes-sand_n and_o the_o island_n of_o rem_fw-la go_v in_o yet_o a_o little_a land_n deep_a of_o about_o a_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n the_o island_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o very_o flat_a on_o the_o off-side_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v that_o land_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n sea_n bank_n of_o at_o sea_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o island_n silt_n lie_v another_o bank_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o eight_o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o about_o so_o long_o as_o the_o island_n be_v betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a be_v in_o nine_o fathom_n a_o sea-board_n the_o island_n silt_n then_o lie_v holyland_n about_o south_n from_o you_o knuytsdeep_a or_o riperdeep_a from_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n to_o knuyt_n or_o ryperdeep_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n about_o seven_o league_n but_o ryper-deepe_a &_o holyland_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o westery_o and_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o knuyt_n or_o ryperdeep_a come_n from_o the_o southwards_o run_v about_o by_o the_o flat_a of_o rem_fw-la and_o manu_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n end_n of_o phanu_n call_v souther_a head_n or_o souther-heigh_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o câ—pes_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o southerhead_n bring_v those_o cape_n a_o little_a through_o one_o another_o to_o wit_v the_o innermost_a or_o long_v a_o little_a or_o a_o hâ—ndspikes_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o short_a or_o outermost_a and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o four_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n call_v old_a ruper-deepe_a leave_v that_o buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o go_v inward_o east_n and_o by_o north_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o second_o buy_v you_o must_v run_v also_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o thwart_v of_o it_o come_v a_o shoal_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o outermost_a cape_n towards_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v avoid_v or_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n call_v coersand_n coersand_n coersand_n and_o run_v by_o your_o lead_n first_o east_n and_o by_o north_n than_o east_n and_o at_o last_o east_n and_o by_o south_n in_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o upon_o the_o shoal_a not_o less_o than_o ten_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n and_o common_a tide_n there_o within_o it_o be_v again_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o cape_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o sand_n where_o the_o cape_n stand_v upon_o and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o please_v there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o also_o deep_a and_o steep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n the_o ryper_n ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o do_v lie_v there_o for_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o wind_n behind_o the_o island_n manu_fw-la it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a there_o also_o man_n may_v ride_v from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v up_o the_o deep_a to_o rypen_n but_o not_o up_o alongst_o to_o ripe_a with_o great_a ship_n close_o to_o rypen_n the_o deep_a end_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o shoaleneck_n betwixt_o both_o where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n depth_n with_o small_a ship_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o behind_o rem_fw-la towards_o jursand_n there_o be_v a_o low_a water_n about_o 7_o foot_n water_n
through_o betwixt_o langeland_n and_o arr_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o tass_v tass_v tass_v it_o be_v north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o leave_v arr_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o you_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v but_o 6_o foot_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsen_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o from_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o broad_a open_a sound_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o foresay_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n unto_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o sonderburgh_n apenrade_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n which_o go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 3_o league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n to_o sonderburgh_n and_o then_o forth_o into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a channel_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburg_n there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n flensburg_n sound_v of_o flensburg_n go_v in_o betwixt_o senderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o the_o holsterside_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n calck-ground_n calck-ground_n for_o from_o nubell_n or_o holsterland_n lie_v off_o the_o chalck_n ground_n half_a way_n the_o deep_a this_o sound_n lie_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n or_o sound_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v up_o again_o south-west_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v yet_o three_o sound_n or_o river_n where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o to_o wit_n the_o sley_n nylhofvoert_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n the_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o flensburgh_n to_o kiel_n south_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a six_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v sley_n the_o sley_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o broad_a deep_a sound_n lie_v in_o first_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o it_o run_v in_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n past_o sleeswyke_n there_o also_o come_v out_o many_o great_a ship_n the_o town_n gottorpe_n lie_v also_o upon_o this_o river_n betwixt_o the_o sleye_n and_o kiel_n lie_v nylhofvoert_n neylhofvoert_fw-mi neylhofvoert_fw-mi upon_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n calleâ—â—eckelenfoort_n the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n kiel_n kiel_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n with_o lie_v in_o about_o south-west_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o also_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n over_o the_o coelberger_n heyd_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n unto_o femeren_n it_o be_v south_n east_n &_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shoal_n ground_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v heyliger_n haven_n heyligerhaven_n heyligerhaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o ship_n of_o small_a draught_n for_o to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n from_o the_o island_n femeren_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n ten_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a deep_a for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v safe_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o north-east_n and_o northnortheast_n wind_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o nineteen_o league_n wismer_n deep_o of_o wismer_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismerdeep_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n there_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a deep_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o deep_a of_o wismer_n bring_v the_o steeple_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n south_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n by_o that_o eastermost_a house_n come_v to_o the_o five_o or_o six_o house_n by_o these_o house_n stand_v some_o tree_n together_o from_o that_o east_n land_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o lie_v off_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o it_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v to_o those_o house_n then_o go_v in_o southsoutheast_n in_o that_o deep_a be_v twelve_o foot-water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o haven_n mouthâ—_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o shoal_n ground_n you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o this_o deep_a of_o wismer_n lie_v from_o femeren_n southsoutheast_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n but_o from_o wismer_n to_o gester_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n riff_o lie_v rostick_n rostick_n rostick_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o good_a deep_a of_o ten_o foot_n it_o be_v there_o very_o flat_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o sound_a pole_n wismer_n and_o rostick_n lie_v about_o eight_o league_n asunder_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o rostick_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenesse_n robbenesse_n robbenesse_n from_o it_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n to_o seaward_n towards_o gester_n riff_o it_o be_v betwixt_o gester_n riff_o and_o that_o shoal_n not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n if_o you_o â—ome_v near_a to_o gester_n riff_o than_o it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o but_o if_o you_o come_v near_a this_o shoal_n than_o it_o shoal_v by_o little_a and_o little_a gester_n riff_o as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o and_o run_v off_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n a_o little_a too_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o foresay_a shoal_n lie_v barts_n barts_n barts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o deep_a of_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o west_n point_n go_v off_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v the_o island_n langeland_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n &_o north_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o golversound_a golversound_v golversound_v lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n all_o alongst_o up_o unto_o nestvelt_n and_o wordenburgh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o greensound_a and_o into_o the_o wolvegat_n and_o again_o into_o the_o east_n sea_n before_o the_o golversound_a lie_n three_o little_a island_n the_o one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o laland_n which_o be_v call_v wedero_n wedero_n wedero_n and_o be_v also_o fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o riff_o so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o there_o betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o golversound_a leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o other_o two_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o wedero_n the_o one_o be_v call_v arnis_fw-la &_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n arnis_fw-la oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a which_o lie_v near_a to_o zealand_n &_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o south-west_n to_o seaward_n which_o be_v a_o great_a
league_n from_o ekesound_v to_o sierowach_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o sierowach_n to_o mids-ied_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o and_o a_o half_a league_n from_o mids-ied_a to_o rutilio_n northnorthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o rutilio_n to_o the_o veetstone_n north_n and_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o sybrichstone_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o schuytenes_n northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o sybrichstone_n to_o schuytenes_n through_o within_o whiting_n eye_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o outseer_n northwest_n 31_o league_n height_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o map_n the_o corner_n of_o the_o naze_n lie_v in_o 57_o degree_n 40_o minute_n schuytenes_n lie_v in_o 58_o degree_n 36_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o jed_a when_o it_o be_v north-east_n five_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o jed_a when_o it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o into_o the_o liet_n of_o bergen_n betwixt_o schuytenesse_n &_o bock_n go_v in_o the_o liet_n of_o bergen_n schuytensse_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o at_o the_o south_n end_v lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o top_n of_o bock_n a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n of_o schuytenesse_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v bock_n close_o by_o or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o schuytenesse_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o for_o to_o run_v about_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o schuytenesse_n you_o shall_v sure_o sail_v upon_o those_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o schuytenesse_n the_o liet_n lie_v in_o first_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n to_o the_o great_a warder_n warder_n the_o great_a warder_n which_o be_v a_o road_n so_o call_v after_o four_o great_a warder_n which_o stand_v there_o thwart_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o schuytenes_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o road_n there_o lie_v common_o the_o ship_n that_o tarry_v for_o a_o wind_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v in_o five_o six_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n as_o well_o for_o northerly_a as_o southerly_a wind_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o warder_n about_o a_o point_n in_o five_o six_o eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o southerly_a wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o warder_n lie_v a_o bay_n coperwijke_v coperwijke_v call_v the_o coperwyke_a within_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o will_v set_v sail_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n when_o a_o easterly_a or_o northerly_a wind_n you_o can_v not_o well_o shift_v road_n from_o thence_o or_o come_v out_o at_o the_o come_n in_o to_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n call_v the_o coppernaile_n coppernaile_n coppernaile_n upon_o it_o stand_v always_o a_o great_a pole_n where_o by_o you_o may_v see_v to_o avoid_v it_o without_o at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o schuytenes_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v also_o a_o little_a bay_n or_o two_o where_o man_n may_v anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n be_v also_o a_o bay_n call_v bock-haven_n bock-haven_n bock-haven_n where_o man_n may_v come_v to_o anchor_n all_o these_o road_n as_o also_o the_o coperwycke_n be_v good_a for_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o great_a warder_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a than_o the_o coperwycke_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bock_n lie_v in_o north_n into_o the_o land_n a_o sound_z which_o show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o right_a fareway_n so_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v shall_v not_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a channel_n and_o so_o shall_v light_o go_v up_o a_o contrary_a way_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a &_o needful_a to_o sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o schuytenes_n and_o not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o coperwycke_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a sound_n pascaerte_v vane_v liedt_n van_fw-mi bergen_n beginnende_v van_fw-mi schuitenes_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi bergen_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n by_o north_n the_o great_a warder_n lie_v notou_n notou_n notou_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n and_o some_o house_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o good_a anchoringh_n for_o northerly_a wind_n and_o good_a road_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o likewise_o see_v it_o be_v good_a anchor_a by_o north_n the_o point_n of_o notou_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o almost_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o schuytenesse_n be_v also_o a_o road_n call_v sichstreame_a where_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v sichstream_n sichstream_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o schuytenesse_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o or_o down_o the_o lie_v you_o can_v see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o into_o sea_n at_o this_o island_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n under_o a_o rock_n or_o island_n call_v wybrants-eye_n eye_n wybrants_n eye_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o all_o wind_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v sail_v through_o a_o narrow_a strait_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o ship_n length_n broad_a on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o of_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a rock_n or_o suncken_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o west_n side_n that_o be_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a rock_n from_o wybrants-eye_n over_o the_o bommel_n bommell_n the_o bommell_n to_o the_o blocx_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o but_o first_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a about_o two_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o break_a land_n great_a and_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v a_o channel_n into_o sea_n where_o man_n do_v sail_n much_o in_o &_o out_o and_o it_o be_v clean_o broad_a and_o wide_a he_o that_o will_v run_v out_o there_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o may_v easy_o espy_v it_o when_o he_o be_v a_o half_a league_n past_o the_o blocx_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o rock_n these_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v out_o by_o they_o southsouthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o will_v run_v in_o here_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o schuytenesse_n see_v many_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n he_o must_v sail_v past_o all_o these_o until_o that_o he_o get_v sight_n of_o those_o foresay_a two_n great_a rock_n and_o then_o in_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o so_o he_o shall_v come_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o blocx_n blocx_n the_o blocx_n or_o longholme_n into_o the_o lie_v the_o blocx_n be_v 2_o rock_n lie_v very_o near_o even_o with_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o sail_v up_o and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n through_o betwixt_o the_o blocx_n and_o longholm_n longholm_n longholm_n longholme_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o the_o blocx_n within_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v 2_o rock_n more_o thwart_a of_o they_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o the_o blocx_n alongst_o over_o the_o bommel_n it_o be_v yet_o two_o league_n first_o north_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o bommelhead_n the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o land_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n call_v bommelhead_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o run_v a_o channel_n westsouthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v bommell-sound_n bommell-sound_n bommell-sound_n this_o channel_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o
sea_n the_o land_n of_o bommelhead_n be_v about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o the_o first_o long_a island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o schuytenesse_n it_o be_v altogether_o low_o plain_a land_n except_o on_o the_o south_n end_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a a_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v hew_v right_o off_o with_o a_o axe_n about_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o end_n of_o this_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a round_a hill_n call_v sick_a sick_n sick_n of_o fashion_n almost_o like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o man_n hat_n and_o lie_v far_o above_o all_o that_o low_a land_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o further_o where_o by_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o sail_v into_o this_o foresay_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v bring_v that_o steep_a point_n of_o bommell-head_n bommell-head_n bommell-head_n east_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o great_a many_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o close_o in_o about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a about_o this_o point_n of_o bommelhead_n on_o the_o innerside_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bommelhaven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o that_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o betwixt_o the_o south_n point_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o the_o haven_n they_o must_v let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n within_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o wide_a and_o man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bommell_n lie_v munsterhaven_n munsterhaven_n munsterhaven_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bommell-head_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o lie_v even_o about_o the_o point_n this_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n can_v get_v further_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n thwart_v of_o it_o man_n must_v anchor_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o munsterhaven_n to_o beulhave_v it_o be_v north_n a_o english_a mile_n there_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a for_o southerly_a wind_n beulshaven_n beulshaven_n further_o it_o be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o volger-roade_n volger-road_n volger-road_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n under_o it_o or_o by_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o man_n may_v anchor_v for_o all_o wind_n man_n may_v also_o sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o run_v in_o and_o out_o at_o both_o side_n of_o it_o if_o they_o will_n from_o munsterhaven_n to_o bremer-holme_a the_o liet_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o two_o league_n holm_n bremer_n holm_n there_o the_o liet_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a liet_n the_o old_a liet_n go_v through_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bremer-holme_a and_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o but_o the_o new_a land_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o old_a liet_n liet_n old_a liet_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v also_o great_a ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o thirteenfoot_o may_v not_o go_v through_o there_o somewhat_o more_o than_o thwart_v of_o the_o midst_n of_o bremer-holme_a in_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o old_a liet_n lie_v a_o shoal_n where_o upon_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v a_o bay_n call_v ingesound_v where_o be_v good_a anchor_a there_o lie_v also_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o west_n side_n half_a way_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a shoal_n &_o bremerholm_n where_o man_n also_o may_v anchor_v the_o new_a liet_n liet_n new_a liet_n be_v broad_a &_o deep_a enough_o thwart_v of_o bremer-holme_a in_o the_o fareway_n near_a the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o island_n before_o volger_n ride_v if_o you_o keep_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o without_o the_o north-poynt_n of_o volgher-roade_n than_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o that_o suncken_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v that_o island_n behind_o the_o foresay_a point_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o you_o shall_v without_o fail_v sail_v right_a upon_o it_o you_o must_v observe_v these_o mark_n as_o well_o in_o sail_v up_o as_o in_o sail_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o new_a lie_v lie_v ruighe-holme_a ruighe-holme_a ruighe-holme_a there_o man_n lie_v with_o ship_n fast_o unto_o two_o ring_n the_o one_o be_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o where_o they_o bring_v out_o cable_n to_o from_o the_o new_a lie_v to_o the_o point_n of_o redholme_n redholm_n redholm_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n a_o half_a league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v out_o the_o soltmerfioerd_a westsouthwest_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a broad_a &_o large_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o run_v out_o amid_o the_o channel_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o they_o at_o sea_n man_n do_v know_v this_o soltmerfioerd_n soltmerfioerd_n soltmerfioerd_n by_o that_o foresay_a high_a and_o round_a hill_n siecke_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v &_o lie_v two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o this_o sound_n &_o bommel-sound_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o soltmerfioerd_n towards_o sick_a be_v small_a white_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o so_o amid_o the_o channel_n eastnortheast_n and_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o those_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n at_o sea_n before_o this_o sound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bommell-head_n with_o hard_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o lie_v at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n under_o water_n when_o as_o you_o come_v in_o there_o you_o have_v redholm_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o you_o must_v run_v north-east_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o foresay_a point_n from_o the_o point_n of_o redholme_n to_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v north_n &_o through_o the_o narrow_a northnorthwest_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n at_o least_o a_o half_a league_n in_o this_o strait_a it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v but_o even_o turn_v through_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o straight_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a anchor-ground_n in_o 13_o &_o 14_o fathom_n knaep_v rhine_n knaep_v from_o the_o strait_n to_o the_o rhine_n knape_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n this_o be_v a_o little_a island_n without_o tree_n clean_o round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n thwart_v of_o rhine_n knaep_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v deepesound_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o sound_n deep_a sound_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o also_o but_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o it_o be_v broad_a &_o large_a and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a along_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rhine_n knaep_v it_o be_v broad_o to_o the_o eastward_n lie_v a_o point_n &_o by_o it_o a_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o the_o little_a island_n from_o the_o rhine_n knaep_v to_o bag-holme_a the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n a_o great_a league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o rock_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o you_o may_v at_o divers_a place_n sail_v through_o and_o within_o these_o island_n and_o rock_n and_o at_o last_o come_v out_o again_o by_o bag-holme_a into_o the_o liet_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o they_o that_o be_v there_o extraordinary_a well_o acquaint_v man_n may_v light_o get_v in_o among_o these_o island_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o come_v out_o
again_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o bag-holm_n man_n may_v anchor_v but_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o north_n end_n whereof_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n crabkerk_n crabkerk_n from_o bag-holme_a to_o crab-kerke_a it_o be_v north_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n this_o be_v a_o indifferent_a haven_n for_o southerly_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v little_a there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n from_o crabbe-kercke_a to_o bock_n up_o ramires_n it_o be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o run_v out_o the_o crosse-sound_n or_o cruysvoert_fw-mi westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n which_o sound_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v at_o sea_n by_o three_o hill_n almost_o like_o the_o drommel_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o norway_n but_o not_o so_o high_a which_o lie_v there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o north_n drommel_n north-dâ—ommels_a north-dâ—ommels_a when_o they_o be_v north-east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o crosse-sound_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n near_a the_o south_n side_n from_o which_o lie_v off_o some_o rock_n to_o seawarde_n the_o broad_a and_o largost_o channel_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o you_o may_v well_o also_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n but_o there_o it_o be_v narrow_a yet_o clean_a &_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o you_o must_v go_v in_o alongst_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o so_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o liet_n against_o cruysenes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bock_n up_o ra._n bock_n up_o ramires_n ra._n â—ock_v up_o ra._n be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o common_a fareway_n and_o also_o deep_a when_o as_o you_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o come_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bock_n there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o there_o right_a in_o the_o fareway_n somewhat_o near_o the_o east_n shore_n than_o bock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n there_o stand_v always_o a_o pole_n upon_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o this_o rock_n and_o bock_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o sixteen_o foot_n right_o to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v of_o bock_n lie_v a_o other_o island_n under_o it_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o bock-lieth_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o island_n go_v through_o the_o cobbeli_v cobbeliet_n cobbeliet_n which_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o with_o bare_a wind_n or_o when_o they_o must_v turn_v through_o because_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o on_o either_o side_n of_o bock_n up_o ra._n from_o bock_n to_o the_o wattingstream_n wattingstream_n wattingstream_n it_o be_v north_n a_o league_n there_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o lie_v no_o danger_n except_o at_o the_o west_n shore_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o land_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o ten_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o wat_a stream_n the_o course_n be_v north_n west_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o little_a alefioerd_n alifioerd_n little_a alifioerd_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a both_o for_o a_o north_n &_o south_n wind_n under_o a_o high_a round_a island_n where_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o reestone_n reestone_n reestone_n it_o be_v north_n about_o two_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n lie_v great_a alefioerd_n alefioerd_n great_a alefioerd_n which_o be_v also_o a_o haven_n both_o for_o northerly_a and_o southerly_a wind_n thwart_v of_o it_o the_o fareway_n be_v about_o two_o musket_n shoot_v broad_a the_o reestone_n be_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n where_o the_o two_o high_a hill_n stand_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o lethoorn_n lethorn_n lethorn_n these_o be_v two_o high_a sharp_a hill_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v up_o or_o off_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o reestone_n stand_v always_o a_o pole_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v avoid_v it_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o the_o right_a fareway_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n lie_v knorwyck_n knorwike_a knorwike_a a_o haven_n where_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_v from_o the_o reestone_n to_o werckenesse_n werckenes_n werckenes_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o island_n asland_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o in_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v also_o go_v to_o anchor_n the_o one_o call_v struys-haven_n jeltefioerd_v struys-haven_n schoon-haven_n jeltefioerd_v and_o the_o other_o schoon-haven_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o asland_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o jeltefioerd_n &_o run_v out_o there_o about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o jeltefioerd_n than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o asland_n against_o the_o reestone_n into_o the_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o asland_n lie_v jelteschaer_n jelteschaer_fw-mi jelteschaer_fw-mi a_o little_a round_a island_n or_o rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n when_o as_o man_n come_v up_o the_o lie_v and_o with_o calm_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o current_n to_o the_o northwards_o along_o by_o asland_n than_o they_o bring_v with_o the_o boat_n a_o cable_n fast_o on_o it_o man_n may_v wend_v round_o about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n without_o any_o danger_n from_o werckenesse_n to_o hornesse_n hornesse_n hornesse_n it_o be_v east_n a_o little_a distance_n when_o you_o come_v by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o bergen_n lie_v before_o you_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o the_o wage_n in_o 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o asland_n lie_v the_o island_n harle_n harle_n harle_n which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v run_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n the_o harlefioerd_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n betwixt_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommelshead_n northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommelshead_n to_o cruysoort_n n.n.w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysoort_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o outseer_n west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n north_n 26_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o east_n southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n 112_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 138_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o yarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 113_o or_o 114_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flambrough_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 104_o or_o 105_o league_n de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n vertoonde_n van_fw-mi bergen_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi horrel_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 99_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o boeckenes_n w._n &_o by_o south_n southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 106_o or_o 107_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o the_o rock_n outweer_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 43_o league_n from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 63_o league_n from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 63_o league_n from_o schuyten_v to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o westnorthwest_n 73_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a 80_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o boek_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o schuytener_n
stone_n riff_o thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v thereabouts_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o then_o you_o run_v over_o the_o deep_a of_o that_o stoneriffe_n to_o wit_n in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v again_o very_o deep_a of_o 10_o 20_o and_o present_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n run_v on_o still_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o roemsdale_n towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n goedeu_n or_o godsche-sand_n go_v a_o great_a deep_a river_n into_o the_o land_n to_o sickule_n honighpale_v and_o other_o lade_n place_n more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o jeltesioerd_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o outweer_n northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o west_n about_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o outweer_n rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n &_o n._n &_o by_o west_n betwixt_o 4_o &_o 5_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cyne_n n._n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o old_a to_o ornael_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o ornael_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o swyno_n or_o swynoo_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o swynoe_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o flowach_n or_o the_o broad_a sound_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o island_n hessen_n or_o the_o broade-sound_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o hessen_v to_o goedeu_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o swynoe_n alongst_o without_o the_o roemsdaels_n schare_n to_o boede_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n westsouthwest_n 66_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n westnorthwest_n 200_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o greeneland_n northwest_n about_o 330_o leag_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o berghen_n and_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v &_o fall_v but_o it_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o n._n north-east_n moon_n make_v there_o most_o full_a sea_n betwixt_o stade_n luyckesound_n &_o boe_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n height_n the_o outweers-rock_n lie_v in_o 60_o degr_n and_o 53_o min._n the_o island_n cow_n in_o 61_o degr_n 30_o minute_n stade_n in_o 26_o degree_n broad-sound_n or_o the_o island_n goedeu_n in_o 62_o degr_n 40_o min._n luycksound_v in_o 62_o degree_n and_o 55_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o land_n about_o northfoert_n &_o southfoert_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n ornael_n cow_n old_a thus_o show_v the_o island_n ornael_n cow_n &_o old_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stade_n stade_n when_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n lie_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o southwards_o within_o ornael_n cow_n &_o old_a like_a as_o it_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o land_n about_o old_a this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n when_o the_o point_n of_o stade_n lie_v southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi noorwegen_n vande_n hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi horrel_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi momendael_n wer_fw-ge in_o begrepen_v wort_fw-mi het_fw-mi liet_n van_n dronten_a when_o stade_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o goedeu_n east_n 4_o league_n than_o the_o land_n betwixt_o stade_n &_o the_o broad-sound_n like_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o &_o the_o figure_n follow_v and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o broad-sound_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n unto_o stade_n the_o form_n of_o island_n luycko_n when_o it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n goedeu_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o nine_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a be_v show_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o northeastwardes_o from_o geske_n lie_v among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n five_o great_a island_n the_o first_o call_v luco_n luco_n luco_n which_o be_v a_o high_a island_n like_v as_o also_o the_o second_o betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n about_o southeast_n call_v luycksound_v luycksound_v luycksound_v upon_o the_o three_o call_v harnsoe_n harnsoe_n harnsoe_n lie_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o it_o be_v at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o low_o the_o four_o and_o small_a call_v lemsoe_n lemsoe_n lemsoe_n or_o the_o low_a island_n show_v itself_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o low_a hommock_n the_o five_o call_v flemseu_n flemseu_n flemseu_n or_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a and_o low_a island_n but_o seem_v little_a to_o see_v to_o at_o sea_n because_o there_o lie_v but_o one_o hommock_n upon_o it_o not_o very_o great_a and_o of_o fashion_n as_o the_o roof_n or_o cabin_n of_o a_o hoy_n island_n roof_n island_n or_o the_o west_n end_v high_a within_o the_o east_n point_n of_o that_o island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o a_o bite_v where_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastward_n of_o flemseu_n or_o roof_n island_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v nogwe_n fioert_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o which_o man_n may_v run_v in_o to_o roemsdale_n without_o these_o foresay_a island_n off_o from_o luco_n unto_o boede_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o out_o rock_n great_a and_o small_a call_v the_o roemsdale_n schare_n schare_n roemsdales_n schare_n eastward_n from_o the_o roof_n island_n or_o flemseu_n lie_v among_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n the_o island_n lever_n lever_n lever_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v outward_o from_o roemsdale_n to_o beresound_v or_o boe_n or_o inward_o from_o boe_n or_o beresound_v beresound_n beresound_n and_o will_v run_v through_o the_o foresay_a island_n beresound_n be_v a_o haven_n within_o some_o rock_n even_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n boe_n boe._n boe._n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n or_o some_o one_o that_o be_v there_o well_o acquaint_v boede_n be_v a_o out-point_n with_o a_o neck_n or_o small_a point_n of_o land_n fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v run_v in_o and_o up_o to_o the_o southwards_o to_o beresound_v or_o else_o go_v to_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n behind_o boe_n by_o some_o house_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o boe_n to_o stemmesh_a the_o coast_n lie_v about_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 2_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v many_o small_a low_a black_a out-rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o stoppel_n stoppel_v stoppel_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o with_o great_a ship_n without_o great_a danger_n the_o norway_n bark_v run_v alongst_o with_o in_o they_o and_o also_o anchor_n there_o within_o under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stoppel_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n call_v the_o eartholm_n all_o the_o island_n betwixt_o broad-sound_n or_o flowach_n and_o boe_n belong_v under_o roemsdale_n from_o stade_n to_o stemmesh_a or_o stemmesne_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o without_o the_o island_n north-east_n and_o by_o n._n about_o six_o &_o twenty_o league_n the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o roemsdael_n stemmesh_a stemmeshest_n stemmeshest_n be_v a_o high_a point_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v itself_o when_o as_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n in_o two_o hommock_n thwart_v of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o liet_n with_o divers_a entry_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o black_a round_a rock_n altogether_o alone_o not_o very_o great_a
church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a island_n betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o clean_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o yellow_a island_n lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n from_o thence_o eastwardes_o further_o up_o into_o the_o liet_n towards_o dronten_a or_o agenes_n it_o be_v most_o all_o whole_a land_n and_o not_o so_o break_v as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o hammersound_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o stangwyxfioird_n lie_v a_o fair_a channel_n call_v grypsound_n one_o of_o the_o best_a channel_n for_o to_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o liet_n it_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o go_v in_o close_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n gripe_n gripe_n gryp_v gryp_v be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o voghell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o five_o league_n upon_o it_o dwell_v many_o fishernen_fw-ge which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sea_n to_o fish_v upon_o divers_a bank_n of_o forty_o fifty_o seventie_o eighty_o and_o hundred_o fathom_n four_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o some_o ten_o league_n without_o the_o land_n which_o they_o know_v to_o find_v by_o mark_n on_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o gripe_n there_o lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o say_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v anchor_n ground_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o they_o lie_v most_o above_o water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o gripe_n and_o the_o three_o fless_n somewhat_o without_o all_o the_o other_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a under_o water_n he_o that_o run_v alongst_o without_o these_o rock_n must_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o for_o to_o go_v into_o grypesound_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n grypsound_v grypsound_v you_o must_v bring_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o toester_n poester_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n gryp_v which_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v from_o the_o other_o rock_n by_o the_o great_a many_o fisherman_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o upon_o no_o other_o island_n nor_o rock_n thereabouts_o leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o go_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n right_a with_o toester_n be_v past_o the_o island_n gryp_v bring_v toester_n two_o point_n on_o your_o larboard_o bow_n and_o go_v so_o in_o southeast_n you_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o liet_n betwixt_o hammersound_n and_o toester_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o little_a island_n edou_n edou_n edou_n be_v about_o four_o league_n about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o or_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o grypsound_a in_o the_o lie_v lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o almost_o amid_o the_o farewaye_n near_a the_o north_n side_n you_o may_v always_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o it_o be_v broad_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_n run_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o other_o rock_n but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a edou_n edou_n edou_n or_o edoe_n be_v a_o somewhat_o low_o plain_a island_n a_o league_n long_o &_o very_o narrow_a which_o be_v the_o first_o land_n out_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o liet_n that_o man_n have_v shelter_n of_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n rock_n and_o little_a island_n where_o the_o grow_v sea_n come_v roll_a in_o through_o not_o far_o from_o the_o west_n end_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o edou_n stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n thwart_v of_o it_o or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o shore_n be_v steep_a rise_a ground_n if_o man_n do_v come_v near_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n they_o shall_v be_v present_o fast_o but_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a when_o as_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v anchor_v there_o they_o must_v come_v near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n continual_o feel_v with_o the_o lead_n for_o the_o anchor_n ground_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v it_o let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a white_a church_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o little_a church_n come_v to_o stand_v over_o the_o house_n when_o as_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n in_o 10_o fathom_n and_o wend_v up_o towards_o the_o land_n very_o out_o the_o cable_n than_o the_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o lie_v there_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n call_v kurow_o kurou_fw-fr kurou_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n man_n do_v run_v in_o betwixt_o that_o little_a rock_n and_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_a at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n lie_v another_o island_n somewhat_o long_o call_v glaseu_n glaseu_n glaseu_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o run_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n into_o sea_n call_v ramsfioird_n but_o it_o be_v know_v of_o few_o ramsfioerd_n ramsfioerd_n with_o northerly_a wind_n there_o come_v through_o a_o great_a grow_v sea_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n from_o ramsfioerde_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o hitteren_n two_o great_a long_a island_n norther_o hitteren_n hitteren_n highland_n of_o hitteren_n &_o souther_n hitteren_n together_o about_o seven_o league_n long_o so_o that_o he_o that_o sail_v up_o the_o lie_v thwart_v of_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o two_o main_a land_n at_o the_o south_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o hitteren_n which_o be_v on_o the_o cast_a side_n of_o ramsfioerd_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n call_v weroy_n weroy_n weroy_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o they_o &_o anchor_n in_o good_a white_a sand_n ground_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n alongst_o into_o the_o liet_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v a_o suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n from_o the_o island_n edou_n to_o the_o highland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o point_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o call_v schipnes_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v schaerswycke_n schaerswyke_n schaerswyke_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o somewhat_o near_o schipnes_n than_o dromsnes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o countriemans_n house_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n which_o you_o may_v come_v near_o by_o your_o lead_n this_o haven_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o ramsfioird_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n fit_a for_o to_o come_v to_o anchor_n in_o for_o those_o which_o can_v sail_v no_o further_o by_o day_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o foresay_a haven_n schaerswycke_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o schipnes_n lie_v many_o rock_n by_o the_o shore_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o southshoare_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v very_o clean_o the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schaerswyke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lie_v lie_v the_o two_o island_n of_o lexen_n lexen_n lexen_n to_o wit_n norther_n and_o souther_o lexen_v which_o be_v together_o about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o there_o the_o liet_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o souther_a
stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n westsouthwest_n 167_o league_n from_o gripe_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o island_n whitholme_n and_o smeerholme_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o island_n gryp_v in_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n dronten_a 64_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o stemmesh_a or_o heyn_v flenseu_n roofen_n island_n lemseu_n low_a island_n harnsoe_n luycko_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n when_o the_o middle_n most_o of_o the_o three_o high_a and_o the_o westermost_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 3_o league_n stemnesh_a the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o stemmesh_a and_o the_o broad-sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v a_o seaboard_n alongst_o by_o the_o roemsdaels_n island_n &_o schare_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n from_o gryp_v westward_n or_o southwards_o towards_o stemmesh_a like_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o seven_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o ten_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n be_v show_v from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n to_o welles_n by_o two_o way_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n from_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o naes_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v first_o shun_v the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n bring_v the_o north_n forland_n also_o no_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o south-west_n that_o you_o do_v not_o run_v on_o against_o the_o northground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o seaward_n come_v by_o the_o land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o it_o that_o you_o loose_a sight_n of_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o margat_n behind_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n above_o the_o high_a land_n or_o keep_v it_o even_o in_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o south_n ground_n come_v thwart_a of_o margat_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n or_o south_n ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n sail_v on_o so_o west_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o the_o reculver_n which_o be_v two_o steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o reculver_n reculvers_n reculvers_n be_v by_o it_o you_o can_v also_o see_v the_o other_o buy_v which_o lie_v like_a as_o the_o first_o also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o beacon_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o leave_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o beacon_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v with_o little_a ship_n or_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o high_a water_n run_v over_o the_o swallow_n on_o westnorthwest_n towards_o sheppy_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n you_o may_v also_o run_v from_o margat_n with_o small_a ship_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n even_o unto_o the_o sheppy_n but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n go_v in_o so_o alongst_o towards_o gravesend_n to_o sail_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n up_o into_o the_o thames_n you_o must_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_o sail_n through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a fishers-deep_a fishers-deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o spanjard_n those_o two_o buy_v lie_v a_o great_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n all_o shoal_n water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v over_o there_o with_o high_a water_n but_o come_v near_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjard_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o deep_a water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o
dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n lie_v both_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o valley_n therein_o you_o may_v see_v walderswike_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o dunwich_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n it_o have_v two_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n some_o tree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v albrough_n albrough_n albrough_n which_o be_v also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o have_v one_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o three_o mill_n the_o two_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o they_o come_v at_o last_o all_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n without_o albrough_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a and_o chinde_o land_n betwixt_o albrough_n and_o dunwich_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_v high_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n low_a with_o a_o saddle_n this_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v first_o when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o know_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o land_n without_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a chindely_a land_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n lie_v orfordnes_n orfordnes_n orfordnes_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o two_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o like_o castle_n or_o tower_n orfordnes_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o thick_a or_o broad_a castle_n which_o have_v also_o athick_n flat_a steeple_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o steeple_n of_o rarop_n open_v above_o with_o hole_n in_o it_o like_a bellhole_n before_o dunwich_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n before_o albrough_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n east_n from_o aelbrough_n about_o two_o league_n lie_v aelbrough_n knock_v knock._n aelbroug_n knock._n this_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n but_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o it_o with_o sea_n wind_n you_o may_v discern_v it_o plain_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o but_o with_o lawderly_a or_o westerly_a wind_n &_o fair_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v not_o upon_o it_o he_o that_o run_v thereby_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ebb_n shall_v see_v it_o common_o ripple_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o like_v as_o upon_o most_o of_o the_o english_a bank_n &_o not_o indeed_o upon_o the_o bank_n but_o against_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o shoal_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v always_o the_o smooth_a water_n like_v as_o you_o find_v every_o where_n when_o as_o aelbrough_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v albrough_n knock._n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n of_o that_o sand_n the_o whiting_n or_o whiting_a sand_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a sand_n lie_v before_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o chindely_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n but_o the_o south_n end_n lie_v further_a from_o land_n then_o the_o north_n end_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o man_n sail_v common_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o whitingsand_n towards_o the_o naze_n man_n may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o whitingsand_n whitingsand_n whitingsand_n and_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o court_n court_n the_o court_n or_o court-sand_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o rib._n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o whiting_n lie_v alongst_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v steep_a and_o needle_n too_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v nine_o the_o next_o cast_v five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o ship_n length_n from_o it_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v be_v upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o sit_v with_o the_o foreship_n against_o it_o it_o be_v at_o the_o stern_a five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a along_o the_o innerside_n it_o be_v also_o every_o where_o so_o steep_a that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o whiting_n you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n &_o south-west_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whitinge_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whiting_n be_v within_o it_o go_v again_o more_o southerly_a to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o balsy_n cliff_n if_o you_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiting_n or_o else_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n westnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n but_o for_o all_o not_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o chindle_a strand_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o whiting_n whyte_n for_o to_o run_v into_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o whyte_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o whiting_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o next_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n cliff_n come_v to_o balsy_n cliff_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v about_o westsouthwest_n from_o you_o keep_v that_o aforesaid_a wood_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o sail_v in_o bold_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o betwixt_o the_o whiting_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o courtesand_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n more_o than_o a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o cliff_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o court_n that_o aforesaid_a wood_n of_o tree_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o about_o stand_v no_o other_o tree_n or_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v by_o whitingsand_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o balsy_n or_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v near_o balsy_n whether_o you_o be_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o of_o whitingsand_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o smalltayle_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o balsy_n cliff_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v somewhat_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o it_o not_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n you_o may_v common_o perceive_v it_o well_o by_o the_o rippeling_o of_o the_o tide_n court._n fot_o to_o sail_n in_o at_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o court._n you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rib_n that_o be_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o court_n or_o courtesand_n thus_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n northnorthw_o or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o the_o northwards_o or_o through_o the_o court_n at_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o fathom_v depth_n the_o e._n side_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o eight_o fathom_n but_o by_o the_o w._n side_n you_o may_v
be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v about_o by_o night_n if_o man_n do_v come_v too_o near_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o end_n so_o steep_a that_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v yourself_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v so_o near_o to_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o rif_n upon_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o firetowre_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v with_o a_o firebeakon_n &_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n when_o these_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o riff_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v two_o white_a firebeakon_n whereupon_o there_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o when_o as_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n then_o be_v these_o also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o do_v serve_v for_o thwart_v mark_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o for_o long_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o firebeakon_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n before_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o against_o the_o rif_n when_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o when_o as_o the_o high_a firebeakon_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winterton_n come_v to_o be_v we_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n you_o may_v not_o also_o run_v about_o far_o within_o that_o riff_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v light_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a betwixt_o they_o both_o from_o winterton_n to_o haesbrough_n point_n the_o course_n lie_v northwest_n 3_o league_n betwixt_o haesbrough_n &_o the_o admiralshouse_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a tower_n upon_o the_o strand_n when_o as_o you_o keep_v it_o &_o the_o steeple_n of_o haesbrough_n one_o in_o the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v winterton_n sand_n the_o south_n end_n where_o of_o lie_v about_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n north-east_n from_o winterton_n thwart_v of_o admiralshouse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n where_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v over_o but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v too_o near_o it_o you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o in_o 2_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o plate_n &_o the_o land_n from_o haesbrough_n to_o cromer_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o cromer_n to_o bornum_n first_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o cromer_n to_o blakeney_n it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o league_n at_o blakeney_n blakeney_n blakeney_n stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o you_o may_v see_v alongst_o far_o over_o the_o land_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n than_o you_o have_v the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o blakeney_n go_v from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o other_o and_o alongst_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o blakeney_n lie_v well_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n call_v the_o poll_n and_o pyper_n piper_n pol_n and_o piper_n there_o it_o be_v shoal_n far_o off_o at_o sea_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o shoal_n go_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o well_n the_o beacon_n that_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o stand_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o pyper_n when_o hoebrom_n stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o pyper_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a road_n in_o 6_o fathom_n well_n wells_n wells_n lie_v then_o southeast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v then_o also_o against_o the_o steeple_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o well_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a beakon_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o shoales_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n five_o or_o six_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n or_o from_o margat_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v kentish-knock_a upon_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_v water_n be_v by_o it_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o five_o league_n north-east_n from_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n and_o about_o east_n from_o the_o naze_n eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o galloper_n of_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n the_o westrock_n be_v a_o stony_a ground_n lie_v between_o the_o court_n and_o longsand_n whereupon_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o a_o half_a flood_n without_o that_o sand_n or_o harwitch_n five_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o orfordnes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o leystaffe_n &_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o east_n into_o sea_n it_o be_v 27_o and_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n four_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o land_n without_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o newsand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n eastnortheast_n at_o least_o 7_o league_n from_o land_n thwart_v of_o yarmouth_n it_o be_v 15_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a gross_a sand_n with_o little_a round_a stone_n be_v there_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o thwart_v of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n winterton_n sand_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o land_n north-east_n from_o winterton_n what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o place_n at_o the_o north_n forland_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o thames_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o the_o thames_n at_o harwitch_n and_o orfordnes_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n at_o leistaff_n &_o yarmouth_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o before_o cromer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n of_o harwitch_n and_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o the_o ebb_n north_n thwart_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o recolvers_n and_o over_o the_o brake_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o about_o good-win_a towards_o kentish-knock_a the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o come_v the_o flood_n also_o against_o it_o from_o the_o northwards_o and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o galloper_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o and_o noise_n whereof_o this_o bank_n be_v also_o call_v the_o galloper_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n &_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o north_n forland_n &_o orfordnesse_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n than_o you_o can_v reckon_v no_o ebb_n then_o that_o which_o run_v alongst_o england_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n the_o ebb_n go_v to_o the_o contrary_a
lie_v into_o the_o land_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o this_o foresay_a haven_n through_o within_o unto_o the_o broad-sound_n you_o shall_v meet_v scarce_o half_a way_n with_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o lie_v off_o a_o risse_z towards_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n lie_v north_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n at_o least_o north_n and_o at_o some_o place_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o through_o hitland_n especial_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o walsoeu_n where_o a_o fair_a broad_a sound_n lie_v northwest_n through_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o find_v at_o some_o place_n for_o these_o that_o be_v there_o acquaint_v from_o hanglip_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n ten_o league_n there_o lie_v some_o outrock_n call_v the_o outschares_n outscares_n outscares_n from_o thence_o alongst_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n about_o 4_o league_n a_o little_a about_o the_o east_n point_n go_v in_o a_o fair_a haven_n call_v bloem-sound_n bloem-sound_n bloem-sound_n lie_v in_o south-west_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v there_o within_o all_o clean_a sand_n ground_n and_o good_a lie_v bloem-sound_n lie_v in_o first_o as_o have_v be_v say_v southsouthwest_n afterward_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o both_o side_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v altogether_o through_o and_o come_v out_o again_o through_o jelle-sound_n into_o sea_n about_o the_o island_n fero._n fero._n name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o fero._n the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n of_o fero_n be_v 12_o in_o number_n as_o suydro_n sando_n moggenes_n wage_n stromo_n ostro_fw-la calso_fw-la cuno_n bordo_fw-mi wydro_n swyno_n and_o fulo_n the_o little_a island_n of_o fero_n be_v ten_o as_o littledymen_n stoerdymen_n schuyvo_n dalsfle_n hesden_n trallo_n colster_n moggensholme_n the_o monk_n and_o the_o bishop_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o number_n the_o southermost_a great_a island_n call_v suydro_n suydro_n suydro_n lie_v most_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o monk_n or_o sambie_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o or_o southermost_a haven_n in_o suydro_n betwixt_o the_o monk_n samby_n monck_n samby_n and_o the_o southâ—â—st_a end_n of_o the_o island_n suydro_n be_v a_o race_n or_o well_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v especial_o with_o spring_n tide_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n suydro_n be_v no_o haven_n for_o to_o save_v any_o ship_n in_o but_o it_o be_v altogether_o high_a steep_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v main_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o and_o save_v ship_n as_o sommersound_v or_o hest_n hofwycke_n vrobie_n quaelbie_n or_o rane_n all_o broad_a sound_n or_o haven_n a_o country_n man_n or_o pilot_n can_v bring_v you_o in_o there_o every_o where_o to_o your_o desire_n from_o the_o northwest_o end_v suydro_n to_o moggensholme_n moggenes-holm_n moggenes-holm_n the_o westermost_a and_o outermost_a island_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o moggenesholme_n lie_v moggenes_n wage_n mogenes_n wage_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n waghe_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o waghe_n go_v in_o a_o fair_a sound_n from_o the_o southwards_o off_o from_o the_o island_n sando_n about_o hesten_n &_o the_o island_n colster_n for_o you_o may_v run_v in_o about_o these_o island_n on_o both_o side_n &_o leave_v the_o great_a island_n stromo_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o come_v into_o waghe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o waghe_n go_v up_o a_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n into_o the_o great_a island_n stromo_n there_o in_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o the_o sound_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a moggenes_n &_o the_o north-east_n end_n fero_n lie_v eastnortheast_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerlye_o &_o westsouthwest_n about_o fifteen_o league_n asunder_o betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v ten_o island_n and_o betwixt_o each_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a broad_a &_o deep_a sound_n where_o of_o the_o four_o off_o from_o moggenes_n be_v call_v somsound_a somsound_v somsound_v all_o these_o sound_n lie_v most_o northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n through_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o island_n stand_v church_n except_o upon_o ostra_n which_o never_o the_o less_o be_v a_o great_a island_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o suydro_n to_o scalhead_n scalhead_n scalhead_n or_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sando_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n betwixt_o suydro_n and_o sando_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n little_a dymen_n dymen_n little_a dymen_n stoer_n dymen_n dymen_n stoer_n dymen_n schavo_n and_o dalsfle_n from_o schalhead_n until_o within_o the_o island_n mulso_fw-la lie_v before_o stromo_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n there_o you_o may_v every_o where_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v in_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o fathom_n if_o any_o man_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n desire_v to_o see_v a_o good_a road_n or_o haven_n under_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n he_o shall_v keep_v that_o middlemost_a great_a island_n stromo_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n stromo_n a_o high_a steep_a hill_n call_v schellinck_fw-mi which_o he_o must_v sail_v right_a in_o with_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o foresay_a island_n mulso_fw-la a_o low_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o run_v in_o there_o at_o the_o south_n under_o this_o island_n be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n right_o over_o against_o this_o island_n on_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v torshaven_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o fero_n where_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v from_o torshaven_n torshaven_n torshaven_n or_o the_o island_n mulso_fw-la to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o fero_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v seven_o island_n &_o betwixt_o each_o island_n as_o have_v be_v say_v go_v a_o broad_a sound_n through_o the_o land_n lie_v through_o about_o northwest_n a_o broad_a through_o the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n the_o north_n end_n of_o fero_n be_v about_o four_o league_n broad_a and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v call_v fulo_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v the_o bishop_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v off_o from_o mulso_fw-la into_o somsound_n let_v he_o go_v on_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n three_o leag_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la unto_o the_o point_n of_o bordenes_n then_o up_o northwest_n off_o from_o bordenes_n &_o then_o he_o shall_v espy_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o island_n calso_n which_o he_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n &_o go_v in_o along_o westnorthwest_n until_o he_o come_v into_o the_o bite_v of_o the_o island_n ostro_fw-la and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n these_o island_n of_o fero_n lie_v in_o a_o triangle_n it_o be_v from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o suydro_n to_o fulo_n or_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fero_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n 21_o league_n a_o sunder_o from_o scotland_n westward_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ireland_n lie_v many_o island_n whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o describe_v some_o with_o so_o much_o perfection_n as_o thereof_o be_v yet_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a island_n island_n name_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v there_o be_v these_o areu_n ila_n jona_n mulla_n bragedull_n hun_n lewis_n s._n patricius_n s._n maria_n s._n colane_n s._n petous_a epth_n and_o s._n kilda_n these_o be_v the_o great_a there_o be_v yet_o some_o small_a island_n as_o rona_n ghent_n trauta_n fladde_a grand_a melul_n petit_fw-fr melul_n stalpan_n cannay_n rum_o egghe_o mule_n cut_v carndenbrough_n gronsay_n s._n karbo_n lismont_n swynoy_n machare_n gegay_n caray_n &_o navarsay_n all_o these_o island_n do_v lie_v and_o belong_v under_o scotland_n and_o be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o cosmographer_n be_v call_v insulae_n hebrides_n the_o island_n bar_n or_o rona_n rona_n bar_n or_o rona_n
of_o kool_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 10_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o kilduyn_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n easterly_a 10_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n south_n southsouthwest_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n the_o north-cape_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o mother_n &_o the_o daughter_n sail_v between_o the_o north-cape_n and_o north-kyne_n and_o the_o point_n be_v from_o you_o as_o stand_v here_o by_o write_a the_o bay_n betwixt_o they_o both_o show_v thus_o north-kyne_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n the_o point_n of_o tannebay_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n cow_n southsouthwest_n this_o lie_v by_o west_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o north-kyne_n and_o tannebay_n when_o the_o north-kyne_n be_v southsouthwest_n eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o tannebay_n south_n and_o by_o east_n thus_o show_v cow_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o 2_o league_n southsouthwest_n the_o west_n point_n of_o cow_n thus_o appear_v the_o mother_n when_o this_o hill_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 2_o league_n then_o show_v north-kyne_n thus_o tannebay_n cow_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o cow_n and_o tannebay_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n without_o the_o land_n cow_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o tanebay_n thus_o show_v the_o tannebay_n when_o as_o you_o come_v off_o by_o cow_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v these_o two_o point_n on_o against_o the_o high_a innerland_n the_o east_n point_n show_v itself_o almost_o like_o portland_n the_o west_n point_n show_v itself_o first_o slope_v but_o when_o you_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a before_o the_o sound_n than_o it_o well_o be_v also_o steep_a matkorf_n tannebay_n cow_n when_o as_o matkorf_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o towards_o cow_n thus_o tannebay_n cow_n thus_o be_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tannebay_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n wardhouse_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o wardhouse_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n wardhouse_n when_o it_o lie_v south_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n island_n wardhouse_n the_o many_o land_n in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o island_n wardhouse_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v we_o s_o w._n a_o league_n &_o half_a or_o 2_o leag_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n wardhouse_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o kegor_n or_o the_o fisher_n island_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o four_o or_o five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o kegor_n or_o the_o fisher_n island_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n island_n kilduyn_n these_o three_o last_o figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o cross_n point_v of_o the_o fisher_n island_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n kilduyn_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o the_o bay_n towards_o fisher_n island_n when_o as_o you_o be_v betwixt_o then_o both_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n kilduyn_n be_v about_o south_n or_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n of_o lapland_n between_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n and_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o kool_n or_o kola_n kool_n the_o river_n of_o kool_n you_o must_v go_v from_o laus_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o fisher_n island_n towards_o the_o river_n southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n run_v about_o by_o the_o high_a land_n of_o poden-wolck_a and_o then_o the_o river_n shall_v open_v itself_o very_o wide_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o point_n of_o laus_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n kilduyn_n and_o the_o river_n of_o koole_n or_o the_o land_n by_o it_o betwixt_o laus_n and_o the_o river_n of_o koole_n be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n when_o as_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n it_o lie_v in_o first_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o then_o southsouthwest_n to_o that_o island_n which_o stand_v mark_v with_o a_o in_o the_o card_n of_o this_o river_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n alongst_o by_o the_o island_n mark_v with_o b_o unto_o the_o train_n island_n than_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a about_o the_o point_n west_n &_o by_o south_n afterward_o in_o west_n unto_o devil_n point_n over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o white_a stone_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a road_n from_o thence_o again_o west_n and_o south_n westsouthwest_n and_o southsouthwest_n unto_o kool_n when_o as_o you_o come_v into_o the_o river_n river_n ride_v in_o the_o river_n and_o will_v seek_v road_v there_o you_o must_v keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v somewhat_o within_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a island_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o somewhat_o further_o about_o the_o high_a point_n be_v a_o bite_v or_o bay_n and_o in_o that_o bite_v a_o sand-baye_n where_o man_n may_v save_v a_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n that_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-baye_n where_o man_n may_v run_v in_o all_o alongst_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o clean_a sandground_n man_n run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o black_a rock_n in_o the_o narrow_a betwixt_o both_o shore_n which_o they_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n within_o that_o rock_n it_o three_o and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a unto_o the_o strand_n within_o there_o be_v fair_a green_a field_n a_o little_a without_o the_o bay_n lie_v two_o island_n where_o of_o the_o outermost_a or_o eastermost_a be_v the_o small_a when_o as_o in_o sail_v up_o alongst_o the_o river_n you_o may_v come_v by_o these_o two_o foresay_a little_a island_n about_o half_a way_n to_o the_o island_n mark_v with_o a_o there_o be_v also_o good_a road_n king_n road_n three_o king_n at_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n three_o warder_n call_v the_o three_o king_n thwart_v of_o they_o be_v the_o road_n when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o past_a the_o island_n a_o you_o can_v see_v the_o river_n any_o more_o open_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v shut_v and_o close_o for_o that_o island_n by_o a_o come_v then_o under_o the_o high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n under_o the_o island_n mark_v with_o b_o be_v also_o good_a road_n roade_n roade_n and_o clean_a sandground_n likewise_o be_v also_o good_a road_n under_o the_o train_n island_n that_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o river_n to_o wit_n off_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o kool_n when_o as_o you_o come_v now_o a_o little_a past_o the_o train_n island_n where_o the_o c_o stand_v than_o you_o shall_v see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o black_a blue_a hill_n call_v the_o devil_n hill_n divelshill_n divelshill_n it_o seem_v m_v there_o as_o if_o the_o river_n be_v close_o and_o shut_v it_o be_v best_a sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o you_o have_v most_o all_o ground_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o be_v many_o bight_n point_n and_o bay_n which_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v describe_v het_fw-ge eylandt_fw-ge kilduyn_n meet_v the_o reed_n nae_fw-la it_o leven_fw-mi ontworpen_v leggende_v open_fw-mi de_fw-mi hoochte_v van_fw-mi 69_o graden_a 40_o minuiten_v de_fw-fr rivier_n van_fw-mi kola_n in_o tgroot_fw-mi besteck_n de_fw-fr custe_fw-la van_fw-mi laplandt_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr rivier_n van_fw-mi kola_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr eylanden_fw-mi van_fw-mi swetenoes_n from_o the_o klinck-hill_n unto_o the_o robben_n island_n island_n robben_n island_n sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n the_o robben_n island_n be_v also_o cover_v at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v under_o water_n than_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o burn_a tree_n thwart_v of_o the_o robben_n island_n lie_v a_o very_a great_a rock_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o high_a land_n look_v out_o careful_o for_o it_o keep_v without_o it_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o bow_n shoot_v there_o be_v the_o road_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v by_o the_o shore_n so_o shoal_n as_o you_o please_v it_o be_v there_o good_a lie_v and_o there_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v kool_n alongst_o by_o the_o house_n betwixt_o the_o
league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v salensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o far_a silensi_fw-la but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silensi_fw-la lie_v yet_o a_o great_a indraught_n which_o lie_v in_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v about_o so_o wide_o as_o the_o river_n tie_v before_o amsterdam_n there_o may_v lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o large_a enough_o and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o in-draught_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n somewhat_o high_a about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o these_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n but_o may_v make_v no_o road_n under_o they_o salensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la be_v a_o great_a broad_a bay_n before_o it_o lie_v three_o island_n which_o be_v to_o see_v to_o gray_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o main_n land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o the_o bay_n stand_v 3_o great_a warder_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n lie_v a_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o mark_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o bay_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o foresay_a great_a in-draught_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bay_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o these_o foresay_a great_a warder_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n &_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o they_o through_o betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n first_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o within_o and_o then_o more_o southerly_a until_o behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bay_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o island_n be_v also_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v sail_v out_o there_o the_o southermost_a island_n that_o be_v whereupon_o the_o fisherman_n dwell_v be_v fast_o to_o the_o northermost_a with_o a_o shoal_n whereupon_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o two_o little_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o salensi_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n olinie_n daelna_n olinie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o further_a olinie_n it_o be_v a_o island_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o bliesna_n olinie_n at_o the_o north_n end_v high_a at_o the_o south_n end_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o end_n very_o steep_a it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o some_o what_o near_o the_o south_n end_v then_o the_o north_n end_n a_o low_a valley_n where_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n do_v almost_o run_v alongst_o over_o it_o behind_o this_o island_n not_o under_o the_o island_n but_o under_o the_o main_n land_n be_v good_a road_n for_o to_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o this_o island_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a large_a and_o very_o deep_a channel_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o foul_a and_o stony_a riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n half_a way_n to_o the_o island_n and_o so_o shoal_n that_o it_o fall_v dry_a with_o the_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n near_a the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o from_o the_o main_n land_n twoard_v the_o island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n lusse_n up_o towards_o close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o a_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v in_o these_o road_n under_o the_o main_n land_n it_o be_v all_o clean_a &_o flat_a rise_a ground_n but_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a anchor_a there_o betwixt_o this_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n &_o silensi_fw-la lie_v 3_o little_a black_a island_n where_o be_v very_o easy_a road_n under_o they_o in_o 8_o 7_o and_z 6_o fathom_n from_o daelna_n olinie_n to_o rinde_n rinde_n rinde_n be_v five_o league_n rinde_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n before_o it_o lie_v four_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n behind_o they_o behind_o these_o island_n this_o haven_n have_v two_o bay_n upon_o the_o point_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v a_o great_a cross_n the_o southermost_a bay_n be_v far_o the_o great_a into_o it_o come_v also_o a_o river_n or_o off_o water_n where_o man_n do_v catch_v salmon_n the_o middlemost_a island_n which_o be_v the_o northermost_a save_o one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a warder_n the_o northermost_a be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o small_a &_o so_o low_a that_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n run_v up_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o make_v that_o island_n small_a betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o main_a land_n this_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o it_o except_o you_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o 9_o or_o 13_o foot_n water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n that_o be_v indifferent_a high_a and_o the_o southermost_a of_o they_o all_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o souther_a channel_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o but_o when_o you_o seyle_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n these_o channel_n both_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o from_o the_o northwards_o lie_v in_o both_o alongst_o the_o shore_n when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o all_o over_o where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o &_o clear_a man_n do_v anchor_n common_o under_o the_o great_a island_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a warder_n and_o also_o behind_o the_o norhermost_a island_n in_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o sea_n come_v a_o little_a roll_a in_o but_o there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n far_o within_o the_o southermost_a bay_n almost_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o rock_n but_o above_o water_n without_o the_o great_a and_o the_o southermost_a island_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o round_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o betwixt_o the_o southermost_a and_o the_o great_a island_n alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o that_o little_a round_a island_n that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v the_o southermost_a island_n with_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n both_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o this_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n but_o very_o clean_a and_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o only_o a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o except_o it_o be_v for_o need_v that_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o inner_a land_n be_v high_a the_o island_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o land_n that_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o half_a
league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o rinde_n be_v another_o great_a bay_n or_o haven_n before_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a high_a island_n upon_o the_o northermost_a stand_v a_o great_a cross_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o about_o on_o both_o side_n off_o these_o little_a island_n and_o also_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v in_o fifteen_o twelve_o eight_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a or_o shoal_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o lie_n &_o there_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v hard_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thwart_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o will_v come_v in_o somewhat_o a_o roll_a sea_n but_o there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o low_a long_a island_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n whereby_o you_o may_v also_o know_v this_o coast_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o this_o foresay_a island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n without_o any_o danger_n from_o this_o haven_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n be_v four_o great_a league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v a_o fair_a great_a sand-bay_n where_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a for_o southerly_a and_o southeast_n wind_n but_o not_o for_o easterly_a wind_n with_o a_o north-east_n or_o sea_n wind_n it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o for_o there_o be_v no_o shelter_n for_o they_o man_n do_v anchor_n there_o in_o twenty_o fifteen_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o ruff_n call_v this_o bay_n the_o golden_a bay_n bay_n golden_a bay_n because_o the_o strand_n be_v of_o red_a sand_n on_o all_o these_o foresay_a coast_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n like_v as_o on_o the_o former_a the_o seven_o island_n island_n seven_o island_n lie_v all_o of_o they_o alongst_o the_o shore_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o be_v far_o the_o great_a of_o all_o a_o high_a island_n the_o four_o northermost_o follow_v close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o lie_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o off_o the_o land_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v there_o through_o betwixt_o the_o five_o be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n there_o you_o can_v run_v through_o within_o it_o which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n with_o a_o shoal_n of_o rock_n whereof_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n the_o two_o southermost_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o five_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o main_n land_n you_o may_v alse_a sail_n through_o you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o in_o &_o out_o betwixt_o these_o same_o island_n every_o where_o except_o betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o off_o from_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a island_n the_o first_o island_n betwixt_o these_o seven_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n go_v a_o strong_a tide_n as_o well_o of_o flood_n as_o of_o ebb_n whereof_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o main_n land_n be_v a_o good_a road_n thwart_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n with_o a_o off-water_n where_o be_v much_o salmon_n to_o be_v catch_v but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o use_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sand-bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a island_n and_o the_o coast_n man_n do_v anchor_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o little_a island_n thwart_v of_o the_o sand-bay_n in_o seven_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_v there_o be_v a_o very_a even_a sandground_n rise_v so_o even_o as_o if_o it_o be_v plane_v over_o against_o the_o foresay_a bay_n man_n may_v make_v road_n under_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n thwart_v of_o a_o little_a bay_n there_o they_o bring_v a_o hawser_n on_o land_n and_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n in_o nine-tenne_a fathom_n there_o they_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o out_o off_o the_o tide_n then_o in_o the_o bay_n over_o against_o it_o betwixt_o this_o great_a island_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v about_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n flat_a rise_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o island_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o island_n the_o deep_a unto_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a round_a island_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o grate_a island_n stand_v on_o the_o main_n land_n some_o little_a lappish_a house_n or_o a_o little_a village_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o island_n island_n second_o &_o three_o island_n or_o near_o thwart_v of_o the_o second_o to_o tell_v from_o the_o northwards_o lie_v yet_o a_o little_a village_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o four_o island_n island_n the_o 4_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n where_o be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n for_o a_o northwest_n or_o north_n wind_n but_o with_o a_o east_n wind_fw-mi it_o be_v there_o bad_a lie_v that_o blow_v there_o in_o open_a through_o betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o five_o island_n even_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n be_v a_o great_a indraught_n or_o bay_n which_z the_o russes_z call_v the_o shipper_n shipper_n the_o shipper_n which_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o come_n in_o but_o within_o indifferent_a large_a &_o wide_a within_o it_o be_v good_a road_n in_o twelve_o eight_o &_o four_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n but_o with_o a_o north-east_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o that_o blow_v there_o flat_a in_o about_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v siornenos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blackpoynt_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v very_o black_a to_o see_v to_o there_o within_o it_o the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o go_v downward_o low_a towards_o this_o point_n almost_o as_o swetenoes_n at_o this_o point_n the_o land_n begin_v to_o alter_v inform_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o high_a but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o all_o low_a and_o even_a land_n so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o this_o coast_n whether_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o black_a point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a off_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a and_o great_a island_n a_o half_a league_n long_o which_o the_o russes_z call_n noock_v ostrove_v ostrove_v noock_v ostrove_v which_o be_v the_o nail_n island_n behind_o it_o be_v very_o good_a road_n you_o must_v run_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o can_v come_v in_o there_o behind_o it_o the_o north_n end_n be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_n land_n with_o a_o bank_n or_o strike_v of_o sand_n which_o lie_v most_o part_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o so_o far_o behind_o it_o as_o you_o will_v and_o anchor_n in_o ten_o eight_o six_o or_o four_o fathom_n the_o further_a that_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v there_o and_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o siornenos_n or_o the_o black_a point_n to_o evanekrist_n evanekrist_n evanekrist_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o point_n with_o many_o cross_n under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o evanekrist_n to_o kletna_n kletna_n kletna_n be_v yet_o three_o or_o four_o league_n this_o be_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v also_o many_o cross_n it_o lie_v out_o a_o little_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o evanekrist_n there_o you_o may_v have_v also_o ride_v for_o southerly_a wind_n but_o not_o for_o seaward_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n or_o jockena_n jockena_n island_n of_o jockena_n it_o be_v two_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o kilduyn_n a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o seven_o island_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a at_o swetenoes_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o
northnorthwest_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n unto_o orlogonose_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o the_o point_n of_o tierrebirry_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n tierrebirry_n to_o the_o seven-island_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 18_o league_n from_o tierrebirry_n to_o swetenoes_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n height_n the_o land_n kilduyn_n lie_v in_o 69_o degree_n &_o 40_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n kilduyn_n meyne-land_n river_n of_o kool_n in_o this_o form_n show_v kilduyn_n when_o the_o steep_a point_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o river_n of_o kool_n southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o kilduyn_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o the_o river_n do_v show_v itself_o very_o wide_o open_a as_o here_o stand_v portray_v the_o river_n of_o cool_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o kilduyn_n when_o the_o w._n point_n lie_v we_o w_o and_o by_o we_o and_o the_o east_n point_n south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o the_o river_n of_o cool_n lie_v then_o s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o the_o main_a land_n that_o you_o may_v see_v to_o the_o eastward_n lie_v then_o s_o e_o and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o the_o land_n of_o laus_n you_o may_v then_o yet_o also_o see_v in_o the_o n._n w._n tiribiry_n island_n kilduyn_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n eastward_n from_o kilduyn_n when_o the_o south_n or_o east_n end_n of_o kilduyn_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o the_o land_n of_o tiribiry_n the_o island_n kilduyn_n the_o island_n of_o kilduyn_n and_o tiribiry_n show_v thus_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o four_o league_n from_o land_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o near_o to_o tiribiry_a as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n of_o tiribiry_n the_o island_n kilduyn_n in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n of_o tiribiry_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o being_z 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o it_o and_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n the_o five_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o sea-coaste_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n or_o jockena_n there_o be_v six_o in_o number_n whereof_o the_o five_o lie_v alongst_o the_o shore_n about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n the_o six_o lie_v within_o the_o other_o thwart_a of_o the_o southermost_a of_o the_o five_o the_o three_o northermost_o lie_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o also_o the_o 2_o southermost_o part_v asunder_o from_o the_o other_o three_o the_o northermost_a off_o all_o these_o island_n of_o jockena_n jockena_n island_n of_o sweetenoes_n jockena_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o swetenoes_n due_a west_n three_o league_n behind_o it_o be_v good_a road_n thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o swetenoes_n be_v a_o flat_a point_n lie_v out_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o foresay_a island_n go_v in_o the_o river_n of_o jockena_n where_o be_v a_o great_a salmon-fishing_a when_o you_o be_v by_o swetenoes_n swetenoes_n swetenoes_n you_n can_v see_v little_a perfectenesse_n of_o these_o island_n because_o the_o main_n land_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o island_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o to_o jockena_fw-la jockena_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o jockena_n must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o get_v sight_n of_o these_o island_n through_o four_o several_a way_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o island_n into_o the_o river_n of_o jockena_n first_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n through_o betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o island_n which_o you_o leave_v then_o all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n into_o the_o river_n the_o second_o pass_n lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o three_o northermost_o and_o the_o two_o southermost_a island_n that_o be_v broad_a wide_a and_o deep_a and_o also_o the_o best_a channel_n off_o all_o it_o lie_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o swetenoes_n and_o lie_v in_o most_o south_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a island_n because_o of_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o channel_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o three_o island_n at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o but_o not_o at_o low_a water_n be_v come_v within_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o six_o island_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o two_o southermost_a you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o as_o you_o be_v then_o a_o little_a past_o that_o innermost_a island_n you_o come_v against_o the_o high_a point_n and_o sail_v in_o alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n there_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n to_o wit_n five_o four_o three_o to_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n without_o fear_n all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o lappish-house_n where_o the_o salmon-fishing_a be_v and_o anchor_n there_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n thereabouts_o lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o have_v the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o high_a point_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o island_n when_o that_o be_v behind_o the_o four_o island_n to_o reckon_v off_o from_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o point_n of_o swetenoes_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o open_a before_o the_o foresay_a channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o southermost_a island_n go_v also_o a_o indifferent_a wide_a channel_n through_o where_o man_n can_v sail_v in_o and_o so_o come_v on_o against_o the_o innermost_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o but_o that_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n man_n sail_v through_o it_o as_o if_o they_o sail_v in_o alongst_o a_o ditch_n betwixt_o two_o dykes_n for_o need_v or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o extremity_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o at_o high_a water_n betwixt_o the_o northermost_a island_n and_o the_o second_o and_o likewise_o also_o betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o but_o if_o you_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n do_v better_a it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o do_v it_o pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr van_fw-mi de_fw-fr witte_n zee_n tot_o aende_v rivier_n dwina_n al-archangel_n toe_n man_n may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n within_o these_o island_n betwixt_o the_o two_o southermost_a island_n and_o the_o innermost_a island_n you_o may_v have_v road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o safe_a from_o icedrift_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o innermost_a island_n you_o must_v also_o anchor_v over_o against_o it_o somewhat_o further_o in_o against_o the_o steep_a point_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v a_o bay_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o anchor_n so_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v in_o six_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n soft_a stick_v ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o icedrift_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v on_o the_o east_n side_n right_a before_o the_o steep_a point_n but_o there_o you_o lie_v not_o safe_a for_o ice_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o tide_n here_o alongst_o these_o island_n agree_v near_o with_o the_o tide_n of_o swetenoes_n it_o flow_v with_o spring_n tide_n near_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o behind_o the_o point_n of_o swetenoes_n you_n may_v run_v into_o the_o bay_n and_o anchor_n there_o for_o a_o north_n north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n from_o swetenoes_n to_o lombascho_n lombascho_n lombascho_n the_o coast_n lie_v southsoutheast_n thirteen_o league_n under_o lombascho_n man_n may_v also_o go_v to_o anchor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o good_a lie_v especial_o with_o great_a ship_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_o and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o there_o roll_a very_o much_o the_o lie_v of_o this_o road_n stand_v draw_v out_o at_o large_a in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o depth_n set_v down_o
no_o certain_a tide_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n bot_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o westward_n of_o waygat_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o off_o from_o candenoes_n unto_o waygat_n man_n do_v find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n the_o most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n he_o that_o must_v sail_v there_o in_o misty_a weather_n must_v know_v that_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n he_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o it_o be_v 30_o 35_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v alongst_o nova_n zembla_n and_o also_o over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygat_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o straight_a it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n by_o little_a and_o little_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o swetenoes_n until_o 3_o league_n past_o lombascho_n southsoutheast_n 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o orlogenes_n south_n 9_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o 3_o island_n south_n 3_o league_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi witte-zee_a begrypende_v de_fw-mi custen_v van_fw-mi laplandt_n van_n warsiga_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi kandalox_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi corelia_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-fr riviere_n dwina_fw-la caerte_fw-la van_fw-mi archangel_n oft_o the_o rivier_n de_fw-fr duina_n so_o well_o vane_v nieuwe_o all_o be_v it_o oude_fw-fr diep_v from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o ponnoy_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o the_o crosse-island_n sousnowits_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o catsnose_n or_o the_o gray_a point_n south-west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoye_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonewits_n s_o e_o 13_o leag_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 7_o leag_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n e._n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o leag_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n the_o course_n be_v about_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_a west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarck_n in_o nova_n zembla_n n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n about_o 83_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoyen_n to_o waygat_n e._n 80_o leag_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoyen_fw-fr w.n.w._n 43_o l._n height_n the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n or_o the_o graye_n point_n lie_v in_o 65_o degree_n s._n nicholas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n in_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n cape_n candenoes_n 69_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o island_n colgoya_n in_o 69_o degree_n 10_o minute_n the_o river_n of_o colgoya_n pitsana_n and_o pitsora_n lie_v in_o 68_o degree_n 30_o minute_n waygat_n or_o the_o straight_o of_o nassow_n lie_v in_o 69_o degree_n 43_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n orlogenes_n three_o point_n second_o point_n first_o point_n swetenoes_n sconce_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o swetenoes_n and_o orlogenes_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o sea-coaste_n of_o the_o whole_a white_a sea_n from_o the_o blue_a point_n to_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n thirteen_o league_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v so_o towards_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v then_o first_o espy_v the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o arise_v in_o a_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o there_o rise_v more_o land_n towards_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o round_a island_n afterward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n when_o that_o stand_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n a_o ship_n length_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cross_a sandhill_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o wood_n within_o come_v midwayes_o in_o the_o middlemost_a podessemske_n go_v on_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o south-west_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n when_o as_o then_o the_o wood_n within_o that_o be_v the_o wood_n upon_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o river_n come_v to_o the_o southermost_a of_o the_o two_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o middlemost_a island_n or_o the_o poedessemske_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o east_n tail_n be_v when_o the_o wood_n come_v half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o southermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a podessemske_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o southermost_a podessemske_n be_v southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n ground_n if_o you_o bring_v that_o point_n more_o easterly_a from_o you_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o that_o point_n when_o you_o be_v enter_v the_o channel_n then_o go_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o south-west_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n by_o west_n the_o cross_a sandhill_n then_o further_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o alongst_o close_o by_o it_o without_o go_v off_o from_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o white_a place_n or_o spot_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o a._n edge_v over_o then_o from_o thence_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n right_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o on_o southeast_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n land_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o two_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n alongst_o the_o east_n shore_n somewhat_o foul_a &_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n but_o go_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o first_o river_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n edge_z then_o over_o again_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o southsouthwest_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o the_o bite_v then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n &_o afterward_o east_n &_o by_o south_n towards_o the_o stonereach_v stonereach_a stonereach_a sail_n through_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v uneven_a and_o rugged_a when_o as_o you_o come_v against_o the_o stonereach_v there_o stand_v a_o fisher_n house_n upon_o the_o west_n shore_n by_o the_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o land_n at_o the_o north_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o the_o stonereach_v thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a house_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n under_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n as_o you_o come_v sail_v on_o man_n sail_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n like_v as_o also_o through_o the_o stonereach_v for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a enough_o &_o at_o some_o place_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n when_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v than_o you_o must_v keep_v off_o again_o somewhat_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stonereach_v but_o that_o be_v of_o late_a year_n altogether_o scour_v away_o with_o the_o ice_n when_o as_o you_o be_v now_o through_o the_o stonereach_v the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n &_o
best_a road_n and_o ground_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o terlyba_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o the_o land_n a_o black_a wood_n and_o the_o house_n in_o a_o ragged_a valley_n of_o sand-hill_n from_o terlyba_n to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bite_v so_o that_o the_o coast_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n lie_v not_o so_o right_a especial_o four_o or_o five_o league_n by_o south_n derwinda_n there_o it_o fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bite_v which_o man_n do_v call_v sackerwyke_a sackerwyke_n sackerwyke_n and_o also_o with_o more_o small_a bight_n and_o bay_n towards_o terlyba_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi prvyssen_n en_fw-fr coerlandt_n van_fw-mi rygshooft_v tot_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n off_o coerland_n coerland_n for_o to_o know_v coerland_n then_o remember_v these_o place_n here_o under_o write_v at_o derwinda_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v cover_v above_o with_o red_a tile_n and_o under_o it_o be_v white_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o derwinda_n lie_v the_o bakeoven_n bakeovens_n bakeovens_n which_o be_v next_o to_o domesne_n the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v of_o coerland_n it_o arise_v first_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n in_o a_o white_a sandhill_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o other_o land_n also_o then_o there_o arise_v more_o land_n with_o hommocke_n so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o sackerwyke_n lie_v yet_o a_o hommock_n or_o hill_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o little_a hommocke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o derwinda_n you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o half_a way_n up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o not_o well_o from_o below_o this_o hommocke_n be_v call_v by_o some_o duke_n d'alve_v castle_n castle_n duke_n de_fw-fr alves_n castle_n and_o lie_v most_o alone_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o as_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v most_o all_o even_a and_o plain_a land_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o 5_o or_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o terlyba_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hommock_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o towards_o terlyba_n be_v to_o see_v to_o far_o off_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o these_o two_o hommock_n or_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n thwart_v of_o this_o about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n or_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v about_o derwinda_n derwinda_n bank_n by_o derwinda_n within_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n off_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o bank_n than_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v again_o 20_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o derwinda_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a castle_n about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v almost_o behind_o the_o high_a land_n anchor_n in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o rose-head_n but_o near_o the_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a sand_n at_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_v deep_a the_o ground_n black_a sand_n and_o go_v off_o to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o quinsbrough_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v near_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v steep_a but_o towards_o quinsbrough_n and_o the_o nerung_v it_o go_v up_o plain_o flat_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o axternes_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n 1_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o the_o heel_n southsoutheast_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o dansk_a south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o chest_n or_o wissell_n off_o dansk_a to_o the_o deep_a off_o quinsbrough_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o deep_a of_o quinsbrough_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brusteroort_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o brusteroort_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o der_fw-mi memell_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o der_n memell_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o sevenbergen_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o derwinda_n north-east_n 53_o leag_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 80_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o eastergore_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 45_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goteland_n north_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n of_o hannoe_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 43_o or_o 44_o league_n from_o the_o quinsbrough_n deep_a to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northnorthwest_n 48_o league_n from_o quinsbrough-deepe_a to_o southeroorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 48_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o houbrough_n northwest_n 37_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o heylighena_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o heylighena_n to_o the_o point_n off_o sevenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o der_n lyba_n to_o derwinda_n northnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o brusteroort_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o dansk_a south-west_n 32_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o rose-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o eartholms_n or_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n west_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o southeroorden_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o bruntholm_n westsouthwest_n 80_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o houbrough_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o eastergore_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n._n w._n 31_o or_o 32_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o dageroort_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 31_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heel_n vermoorde_n aexterne_n hanckeheer_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o the_o heel_n loockstede_n rosehead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o quinsbrough_n deep_a and_o brusteroort_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n about_o sevenberghen_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o sevenbergen_n alongst_o by_o derwinda_n unto_o luseroort_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o six_o figure_n follow_v the_o like_a mark_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o etc._n etc._n sevenbergen_n ter_n lyba_fw-la sackerwyck_n hommock_n hommock_n sackerwyck_n duke_n dalves_n castle_n sackerwyke_n backoven_n a_o league_n by_o south_n derwinde_n this_o hommock_n about_o three_o league_n by_o south_n the_o backoven_n luseroort_n castle_n derwinda_n derwinda_n backovens_n when_o derwinda_n do_v show_v itself_o first_o be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o with_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n do_v begin_v to_o come_v
eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o go_v behind_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n betwixt_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v and_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o the_o lie_v of_o derwinda_n and_o how_o man_n shall_v know_v it_o be_v here_o before_o declare_v from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_n the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n and_o from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n you_o can_v perceive_v no_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o a_o even_o right_a coast_n from_o derwinda_n to_o domesne_n but_o come_v from_o derwinda_n or_o domesne_n and_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v see_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o blunt_a point_n lie_v out_o thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n run_v off_o a_o great_a uneven_a shoal_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n like_v as_o also_o alongst_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o derwinda_n until_o about_o domesne_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lyserort_a the_o land_n have_v a_o little_a bite_v there_o you_o may_v anchor_v for_o north-east_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n wind_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a &_o that_o you_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o point_n of_o lyserorte_a eastnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o seven_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n and_o good_a lie_v the_o land_n betwixt_o domesne_n and_o derwinda_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o point_n of_o derwinda_n it_o be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v down_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o lyseroort_n likewise_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n by_o west_n domesne_n lie_v a_o high_a blewhill_n call_v the_o doembergh_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o go_v by_o little_a &_o little_o slope_v down_o to_o the_o westward_n unto_o near_a lyserorte_n so_o that_o there_o two_o high_a double_a blewland_n do_v go_v down_o into_o a_o valley_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o both_o be_v lyserorte_n leyserorte_fw-la leyserorte_fw-la the_o point_n of_o domesne_n itself_o be_v low_o sandy_a land_n it_o lie_v out_o about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a doembergh_n but_o all_o that_o be_v together_o full_a of_o tree_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n oesel_n riff_o off_o oesel_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o six_o league_n a_o sunder_o there_o run_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n into_o sea_n towards_o the_o shoal_n lyserorte_fw-fr call_v swalverorte_n swalverorte_fw-la swalverorte_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n long_o very_o hard_a and_o uneven_a at_o some_o place_n towards_o oesell_n it_o lie_v dry_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a &_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v also_o many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n to_o the_o northwards_o which_o be_v at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi liiflandt_n end_n oost-finlandt_a van_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi tot_fw-mi aende_v hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi alandt_n end_n voort_n tot_fw-mi revel_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o rye_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o derwinda_n then_o leave_v not_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n all_o along_o unto_o domesne_n in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n that_o you_o may_v not_o fall_v without_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o swalverorte_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o coerland_n and_o that_o foresay_a riff_o be_v fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o very_o uneven_a the_o ground_n upon_o the_o shoal_n thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n be_v at_o some_o place_n also_o very_o uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n but_o if_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o be_v past_a lyserorte_n and_o come_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o against_o oesell_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n for_o not_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n without_o swalverorte_n swalverorte_n mark_v to_o shun_v swalverorte_n it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o can_v see_v oesel_n and_o coerland_n and_o that_o the_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o run_v on_o southeast_n until_o you_o come_v near_o coerland_n for_o to_o avoid_v swalverorte_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n towards_o domesne_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a or_o when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o doembergh_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v without_o hurt_n run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o outermost_a shoal_n of_o swalverorte_n it_o shoal_v up_o there_o very_a soon_o and_o sudden_o from_o 13_o or_o 15_o and_o nine_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o doembergh_n not_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o dwaelground_n nor_o of_o swalverorte_n you_o shall_v thus_o sail_v alongst_o at_o least_o three_o league_n over_o the_o dwaelground_n and_o swalverorte_n over_o very_o uneven_a ground_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o twelve_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o also_o well_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o go_v on_o your_o course_n without_o fear_n when_o as_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n come_v to_o be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o riff_o within_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v then_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n then_o sail_v bold_o without_o fear_n towards_o domesne_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o derwinda_n or_o lyserorte_n &_o shall_v fear_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n then_o keep_v not_o further_o off_o to_o sea_n then_o that_o the_o east_n point_n of_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o when_o as_o then_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o over_o swalverorte_n in_o seven_o fathom_n betwixt_o oesel_n and_o coerland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o domesne_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesel_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o like_a near_o to_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o farhom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n somewhat_o flatter_v when_o you_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rye_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_v but_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n shall_v be_v i_o know_v of_o some_o that_o have_v sound_v about_o it_o in_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n &_o half_a but_o he_o that_o will_v run_v so_o somewhat_o near_o about_o it_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v of_o his_o lead_n &_o not_o let_v it_o rest_n not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n where_o the_o wither_a tree_n stand_v upon_o come_v to_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o west_n side_n of_o
little_a deep_a of_o eight_o foot_n water_n before_o that_o deep_a lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n kyn_n kinne_n kinne_n lie_v from_o sales_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o round_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 14_o or_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o &_o have_v round_o about_o it_o most_o foul_a ground_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v 7_o league_n broad_a and_o the_o right_n deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o eight_o league_n from_o round_a and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v ambrook_n ambrook_n ambrook_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o foul_a with_o sharp_a stony_a ground_n and_o lie_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n betwixt_o round_a and_o ambrook_n but_o near_o ambrook_n lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n dwaelground_n dwaelground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n ambrook_n and_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oesell_n lie_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o five_o league_n distant_a under_o the_o south_n point_n off_o oesell_n oesell_n roade_n under_o oesell_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o white_a church_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o southermost_a point_n do_v stand_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a soft_a clay_n ground_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n &_o westsouthwest_n wind_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o very_a even_o &_o slatte_a when_o as_o you_o get_v the_o seven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v towards_o to_o land_n it_o continue_v long_o all_o one_o depth_n of_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n it_o be_v there_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o oesell_n flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n unto_o arentsbergh_n through_o within_o ambrooke_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towad_v oesell_v and_o one_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o ambrooke_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o soft_a clay_n ground_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n it_o be_v full_a of_o uneven_a dwale-ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ambrooke_n you_o can_v light_o take_v hurt_v arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n north-east_n distant_a eight_o league_n but_o from_o the_o island_n ambrook_n northnorthwest_n four_o or_o five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oesel_n the_o coast_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n unto_o hondsoorte_n with_o divers_a bay_n about_o northnorthwest_n &_o southsoutheast_n twelve_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n wyke_n and_o reeck_n along_o this_o west_n coast_n of_o oesell_n lie_v very_o many_o uneven_a and_o soul_n ground_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n hondtsoort_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 8_o league_n distant_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o but_o it_o be_v so_o shoal_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o and_o all_o over_o sharp_a and_o uneven_a ground_n upon_o dagerorte_n dagerorte_n tower_n upon_o dagerorte_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o revell_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v build_v for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o which_o man_n may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o dagerorte_n far_o into_o sea_n and_o also_o may_v see_v it_o over_o the_o land_n far_o in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n under_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v good_a lie_v for_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o clean_a sand_n groundâ—_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n the_o coast_n lie_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n three_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n and_o four_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n lie_v a_o ground_n go_v flat_o off_o thwart_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o sea_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o league_n almost_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o great_a luttish_a riff_o be_v first_o of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o wax_v deep_a by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o finish_v scheer_n where_o at_o last_o it_o run_v to_o nothing_o about_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o dagerorte_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n there_o lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n water_n a_o man_n of_o ossanen_n have_v beat_v upon_o it_o which_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o eleven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a present_o after_o the_o stroke_n he_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o find_v five_o fathom_n depth_n the_o tower_n of_o dageroort_n be_v then_o from_o he_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o point_n from_o each_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o betwixt_o these_o two_o riffe_n be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sand_n strand_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v in_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o syburghnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o shoal_n under_o water_n about_o so_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n the_o course_n be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o moensound_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o oetgensholm_n go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o the_o land_n where_o in_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o little_a town_n call_v hapsael_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o into_o moensound_a eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s.w_o from_o the_o east_n hoeck_n of_o oetgensholm_n a_o league_n in_o sea_n lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o water_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n a_o man_n of_o harlingen_n be_v cast_v away_o from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholm_n oxeholm_n oxeholm_n &_o the_o grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n the_o grasholm_n be_v two_o little_a green_a island_n and_o the_o oxeholme_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o grasholm_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o a_o little_a league_n north-east_n from_o the_o oxholm_n lie_v a_o ground_n loose_a from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v call_v the_o wester_n grasground_n grasground_n grasground_n there_o be_v two_o shoal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastermost_a lie_v over_o against_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o the_o riff_o of_o hapsael_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o footwater_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o moensound_a must_v take_v heed_n thereof_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o oetgensholme_n through_o the_o moensound_a moonsound_a moonsound_a must_v go_v on_o southsouthwest_n to_o the_o grasholme_n and_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o grasground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n off_o the_o oesell_n where_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o oesell_n lie_v four_o little_a island_n each_o about_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n towards_o oesel_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o these_o little_a island_n leave_v they_o lie_v about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o
starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v so_o alongst_o past_a the_o grasground_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o castle_n of_o moensound_a sound_n the_o castle_n of_o moon_n sound_n in_o three_o fathom_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v shoaler_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n go_v in_o another_o deep_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_o deep_a go_v from_o the_o foresay_a great_a tree_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n oesell_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o foresay_a two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o first_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o then_o from_o the_o first_o little_a island_n to_o the_o second_o south_n east_n and_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o that_o end_n or_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o paternoster_n paternoster_n paternoster_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o this_o north-east_n point_v off_o oesell_v unto_o parno_n the_o coast_n of_o lisland_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o buy_v off_o rye_n where_o you_o will_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o arentsbergh_n southw_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o ambrooke_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o round_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o kin_n or_o where_o you_o will_v the_o lie_v of_o kinne_n be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o kin_n to_o magno_fw-la and_o serckholm_n all_o alongst_o unto_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n thwart_v of_o magno_fw-la &_o serckhollom_n sterckholm_n magno_fw-la sterckholm_n it_o be_v betwixt_o coerland_n and_o the_o island_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o alongst_o coerland_n altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parno_n parno_n parno_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o parno_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o syburghnes_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o oetgensholme_n and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o northwest_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o blind_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n roge._n great_a roge._n the_o course_n be_v east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o shoal_n even_o above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o rocky_a round_n about_o it_o great_a rogue_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o or_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o oetgensholm_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_a rogue_n roge._n little_a roge._n betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v shoal_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a for_o to_o anchor_v in_o from_o great_a rogue_n to_o the_o island_n narghen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o great_a rogue_n towards_o narghen_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o great_a rogue_n a_o other_o point_n with_o two_o white_a chalck_n spot_n call_v surp_v betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o revel_v then_o sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o surp_v towards_o narghen_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n off_o you_o go_v on_o still_a east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v there_o by_o it_o then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o bloat_v karels_n karels_n riff_o off_o the_o karels_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o six_o fathom_n when_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o revel_n come_v without_o the_o karels_n then_o sail_v right_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o revel_n revell_n revell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o and_o then_o hawl_v with_o the_o foreship_n or_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v you_o fast_o by_o four_o cable_n for_o the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o make_v it_o a_o lee_n shore_n so_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v the_o island_n the_o wolf_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o revelstone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o then_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o fair_a weather_n oftentimes_o so_o smooth_a water_n that_o it_o do_v not_o break_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o revelstone_n revell-stone_n revell-stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o high_a steeple_n of_o revell_n be_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n or_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o steeple_n of_o revel_n be_v also_o the_o right_a south_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o revell_n come_v to_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o you_o be_v sure_o past_o this_o revell-stone_n and_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o sea_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n towards_o the_o revell-stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o this_o riff_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n if_o you_o come_v away_o from_o revell_n on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o wolf_n then_o mark_v the_o point_n of_o surp_v when_o that_o come_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n nargen_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o if_o you_o look_v out_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v very_o sarre_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wolf_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o northwards_o about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o betwixt_o nargen_n and_o the_o wolf_n lie_v also_o a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o much_o near_a narghen_n than_o the_o wolf_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o narghen_fw-mi nargen_n shoal_n of_o nargen_n about_o north-east_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n eastsoutheast_n therefore_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n point_n of_o nargen_n about_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o
windstream_n windstream_n windstream_n the_o course_n be_v first_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n until_o about_o half_a way_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a tree_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o in_o n._n northwest_n to_o the_o windstream_n in_o the_o windstream_n be_v a_o good_a anchor_a by_o the_o shore_n except_o in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v no_o anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o windstream_n it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o windstreame_a to_o the_o seugh_o seugh_o the_o seugh_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o a_o half_a league_n that_o be_v a_o chindle_n or_o stonebanck_n even_o with_o the_o water_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o from_o the_o seugh_o to_o scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o league_n run_v alongst_o there_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n when_o you_o come_v against_o scheggen_fw-mi you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n a_o little_a round_a tree_n over_o against_o that_o little_a tree_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a then_o in_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o south_n shore_n the_o reach_n off_o scheggen_fw-mi lie_v through_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o have_v every_o where_o anchor_n ground_n from_o scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n a_o english_a mile_n to_o steck-sound_n or_o west_n to_o kingsdeep_a the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n steckholm_n steckholm_n as_o you_o sail_v to_o steck-sound_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v on_o all_o side_n about_o by_o they_o come_v close_o to_o steck-sound_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o fareway_n the_o steck-sound_n lie_v through_o southsouthwest_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n long_o from_o steck-sound_n unto_o waxholm_n waxholm_n waxholm_n it_o be_v south-west_n westerly_a above_o a_o english_a mile_n upon_o waxholm_n stand_v the_o king_n castle_n there_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v visit_v whether_o they_o go_v up_o or_o down_o the_o channel_n there_o by_o it_o be_v pale_v to_o so_o near_o that_o they_o can_v shut_v it_o with_o a_o bar_n from_o waxholm_n to_o the_o wester_n reach_n reach_n wester_n reach_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o through_o the_o wester_n reach_v south-west_n from_o thence_o alongst_o west_n to_o eeldam_n that_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o ship_n length_n broad_a from_o eeldam_n eeldam_n eeldam_n the_o course_n be_v west_n to_o mouseholm_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o waxholm_n man_n leave_v the_o high_a rough_a mouseholm_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o mouseholm_n mouseholm_n mouseholm_n to_o kingshaven_n it_o be_v a_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o south-land_n from_o kingshaven_n haven_n king_n haven_n unto_o the_o town_n stockholme_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n also_o a_o league_n distance_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v he_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n can_v come_v by_o landsoort_n into_o the_o liet_n of_o stockholm_n stockholm_n stockholm_n he_o may_v sail_v in_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o divers_a channel_n among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o and_o come_v by_o the_o great_a daler_n into_o the_o lie_v there_o go_v another_o in_o by_o the_o swedes-sand_n through_o it_o man_n come_v by_o berckhaven_n into_o the_o lie_v the_o knowledge_n off_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n with_o another_o that_o be_v not_o so_o high_a thereby_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o these_o two_o rock_n go_v in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o the_o come_n in_o not_o above_o two_o ship_n length_n broad_a so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v in_o within_o these_o rock_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o about_o by_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o southermost_a and_o anchor_n under_o it_o in_o very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o that_o road_n in_o the_o swede_n sand_n the_o sound_n go_v up_o first_o about_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n &_o n._n west_n 5_o league_n unto_o berker-haven_n into_o the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a channel_n as_o well_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o as_o out_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v come_v in_o out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v seldom_o use_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n off_o these_o two_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o low_a land_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v also_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o these_o two_o foresay_a hommock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_n from_o they_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o small_a rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o in_o sail_v out_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south-end_n off_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o and_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n but_o to_o the_o karels_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o course_n alongst_o the_o farewaie_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n through_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n the_o island_n oeland_n be_v twenty_o four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n and_o half_a broad_a when_o man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o they_o may_v count_v eighteen_o towards_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v all_o flat_a then_o east_n coast_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n &_o lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n but_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o thwart_a from_o the_o land_n a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a haven_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v no_o haven_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o a_o good_a way_n in_o to_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o karels_n be_v two_o little_a high_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o east_n and_o w._n about_o a_o half_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o great_a karell_n karell_n the_o great_a karell_n and_o lie_v a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o small_a the_o little_a karell_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o the_o great_a karell_n show_v itself_o in_o two_o hommock_n and_o the_o little_a karell_n karell_n little_a karell_n in_o one_o hommock_n and_o near_o to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o little_a karell_n be_v round_o about_o good_a road_n in_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n and_o be_v round_o about_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o foul_a ground_n man_n do_v anchor_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n and_o shall_v get_v a_o contrary_a wind_n may_v also_o anchor_v under_o the_o great_a karell_n but_o under_o the_o little_a karell_n be_v far_o the_o best_a road_n under_o the_o great_a karell_n man_n may_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v soul_n therefore_o come_v no_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o karels_n it_o be_v thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o karels_n &_o the_o south_n end_v off_o gotland_n southsoutheast_n from_o the_o karell_n lie_v the_o haven_n boswyke_n boswyke_n boswyke_n thwarte_a of_o it_o run_v
off_o a_o riff_o a_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n point_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n as_o well_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o of_o boswyke_n as_o for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n the_o karels_n four_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karel_n lie_v the_o island_n reefholm_n reefholm_n reefholm_n thwarte_a of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o westergorte_n you_o may_v sail_v &_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o high_a point_n lie_v the_o town_n wisbuy_n about_o seven_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karell_n man_n be_v wont_v in_o old_a time_n to_o lie_v there_o behind_o a_o great_a head_n or_o chest_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n wisbuy_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a merchant_n town_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drive_v great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v now_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n altogether_o fall_v down_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o hance_n town_n haven_n a_o long_a time_n there_o hold_v their_o staple_n the_o old_a sea_n law_n be_v make_v there_o and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a read-carde_n man_n may_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o old_a ruinous_a house_n of_o costly_a marble_n and_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o man_n may_v partly_o perceive_v and_o judge_n what_o manner_n of_o staltenisse_fw-la there_o have_v be_v from_o wisbuy_v the_o coast_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n about_o nine_o league_n but_o from_o the_o karell_n to_o gotshe_a sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n one_o &_o twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o dwell_v no_o people_n and_o stand_v full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v thereof_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o &_o likewise_o one_o from_o the_o south_n point_n a_o good_a way_n off_o into_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gothland_n on_o every_o side_n of_o gotsche_n sand_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o these_o foresay_a riffe_n you_o must_v avoid_v it_o lie_v northnortheast_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o faro_n the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o lie_v there_o under_o it_o at_o anchor_n you_o can_v see_v gotland_n the_o copper_n stone_n lie_v from_o gotsche_n sand_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a three_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gotland_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n call_v howbrough_n and_o thereafter_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n also_o be_v call_v howbrough_n by_o it_o go_v in_o a_o little_a river_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n five_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v heyligh-holm_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o little_o use_v it_o be_v therefore_o also_o but_o little_o know_v two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o heyligh-holm_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o narwyck_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n by_o which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o and_o leave_v another_o sharp_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v sandwyk_n which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n north-east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o north_n a_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o on_o the_o east_n point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a bare_a point_n lie_v a_o holm_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o warder_n from_o this_o point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a sandriffe_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o at_o this_o holm_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o mast_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o near_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n do_v stand_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n four_o and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a clay_n sand_n ground_n and_o very_o easy_a lie_v for_o west_n north_n and_o east_n wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandwyck_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n n.e._n from_o the_o s_o w_o point_n this_o be_v a_o bare_a island_n without_o tree_n under_o this_o island_n be_v very_o easy_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o from_o sandwyck_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o northw_o point_n which_o be_v a_o high_a bare_a gray_a piont_n hide_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o open_v itself_o that_o you_o may_v see_v large_a enough_o through_o betwixt_o they_o sail_n in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n to_o wit_n eight_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a northwest_n point_n stand_v north_n and_o the_o southermost_a east_n from_o you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n or_o west_n wind_n then_o run_v further_o in_o about_o by_o that_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a point_n bring_v it_o south-southwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a &_o black_a sand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o gotland_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastergore_fw-la then_o come_v not_o very_a near_o the_o island_n because_o there_o lie_v off_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o east_n point_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a stony_a and_o very_a uneven_a and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v that_o near_a to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shoaler_n and_o foul_a from_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v off_o also_o a_o flat_a a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o three_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n and_o also_o very_o uneven_a whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n four_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sliet_n or_o sliet_n haven_n lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n behind_o some_o little_a island_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o easterly_a westerly_a &_o n._n wind_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o norther_n must_v little_a island_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a church_n you_o must_v come_v in_o there_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o southwards_o from_o thence_o to_o farosound_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n farosound_v you_o may_v run_v into_o in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_v water_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosound_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v salfonteyn_n you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n there_o of_o when_o you_o will_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n from_o farosound_v to_o gotschesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-northeast_n about_o 7_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n in_o the_o
the_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o than_o 19_o or_o 20_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o the_o right_n deep_a it_o be_v 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o strand_n the_o deep_a water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o cape_n or_o almost_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o the_o channel_n further_o in_o it_o be_v wide_a on_o hen_n side_n towards_o the_o hinder_v it_o be_v rise_a ground_n but_o the_o south_n shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n be_v very_o steep_a of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n upon_o the_o wieringer-flat_a make_v full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n before_o tessel_n in_o coopvaerder_n ride_v a_o eastsoutheast_n &_o westnorthwest_n moon_n without_o the_o ground_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o tessell_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n and_o in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n but_o the_o flood_n go_v a_o good_a while_n long_o in_o and_o likewise_o run_v the_o ebb_n also_o long_o out_o than_o the_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v south_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a it_o begin_v apparent_o to_o flow_v without_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o shoal_n the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o after-ebbe_n out_o of_o the_o tessel_n fall_v both_o one_o with_o the_o other_o n.n._n e._n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n and_o channel_n and_o right_a out_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n until_o half_a flood_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n with_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n s_o s_o east_n over_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o thwart_v over_o the_o slenk_n and_o the_o other_o channel_n until_o half_a ebb_n a_o little_a while_n before_o half_a flood_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v right_a in_o at_o the_o channel_n and_o again_o a_o little_a before_o half_a ebb_n the_o ebb_n begin_v to_o fetch_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n very_o well_o wherein_o consist_v very_o much_o without_o before_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o a_o ship_n do_v lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n without_o the_o channel_n &_o have_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a still_o water_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o tide_n fall_v round_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n upon_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o quarter_n tie_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n the_o tide_n fall_v whether_o it_o be_v flood_n or_o ebb_n somewhat_o slope_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o fall_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o set_v to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o the_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o fore-floot_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n north-east_n &_o n._n east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o maes_n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n they_o can_v perceive_v in_o calm_a weather_n by_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o tide_n they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o against_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o maes_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o last_o quarter_n and_o then_o it_o set_v towards_o the_o shore_n or_o the_o coast_n next_o unto_o it_o they_o say_v also_o that_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n man_n have_v no_o help_n of_o the_o ebb_n in_o turn_v to_o windward_n towards_o the_o maes_n except_o they_o be_v without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n because_o there_o go_v no_o ebb_n by_o the_o land_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o n.e._n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o brill_n a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n &_o north-east_n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n before_o the_o old_a maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n before_o rotterd_v a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o west_n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n before_o dordrecht_v a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n in_o the_o goerees-gat_a and_o before_o goeree_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n before_o hellevoet-sluce_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a &_o little_a n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n thwart_v of_o the_o place_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n be_v a_o point_n or_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_o late_a full_a sea_n the_o further_a from_o the_o land_n the_o late_a not_o very_o long_o after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v without_o the_o maes_n it_o do_v begin_v also_o to_o go_v into_o the_o maes_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v strong_a in_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o goerees-gat_a close_o before_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v into_o the_o channel_n it_o turn_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o become_v against_o a_o run_a ebb_n the_o after-ebbe_n fall_v again_o thwart_v off_o to_o seaward_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o ground_n about_o these_o place_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o the_o tessell_n lie_v the_o broad_a fourteen_n lie_v from_o thence_o n._n east_n with_o a_o small_a tail_n which_o lie_v about_o north_n from_o the_o tessell_n and_o n._n w._n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o southwards_o it_o run_v with_o the_o east_n side_n against_o catwyck_n or_o scheveling_n but_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v off_o at_o least_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n thwart_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o nortwyck_n and_o catwyck_n it_o be_v a_o bank_n most_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v again_o 18._o and_o 19_o and_o to_o the_o northwards_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v over_o it_o about_o the_o tessel_n or_o the_o fly_n and_o come_v again_o in_o 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n there_o run_v of_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o halland_n 3_o small_a bank_n or_o rib_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a &_o shoal_n by_o the_o land_n &_o run_v off_o sharp_a &_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n the_o first_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o smal-eight_a &_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o the_o wtterrib_n thwart_v of_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o and_o southermost_o the_o hard_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o santfoort_n the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n as_o egmont-within_a wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n santfoort_n and_o other_o more_o man_n may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o sand-hil_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-sourteenes_a but_o camperdowne_v and_o the_o sand-hill_n thwart_v of_o haerlem_n they_o may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v some_o of_o the_o steeple_n the_o steeple_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v most_o of_o they_o flat_o except_o the_o beverwyck_n schevelingen_n and_o santfoort_n before_o the_o maes_n and_o goeree_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maes_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o head_n or_o the_o straight_a between_o calais_n and_o dover_n s_o w._n somewhat_o southerly_a 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o calais_n cliff_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o north_n foreland_n s_o w_o somewhat_o westward_o 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n w._n s.w_o 37_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 34_o league_n from_o
break_a land_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_v depth_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o must_v run_v right_a with_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o strand_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v plempoll_n sail_v right_a with_o it_o &_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n deep_a enough_o for_o to_o save_v a_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v double_a land_n upon_o s._n paul_n church_n stand_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v thwart_v before_o it_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o stake_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o like_o mill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o island_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a ragged_a rock_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o rock_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n a_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o plempolle_n you_o may_v also_o then_o see_v the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o upon_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o foresay_a outermost_a long_a ragged_a rock_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n bas_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n three_o or_o four_o league_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n within_o and_o through_o these_o rock_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n they_o be_v all_o great_a bay_n where_o inmost_a place_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n five_o great_a league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n of_o isle_n bas_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n or_o cliff_n call_v roche_n blanch_n blanche_z roche_z blanche_z and_o lie_v from_o seven_o island_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n within_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roskow_n roskow_n roskow_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o roskow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a rock_n with_o the_o saddle_n or_o two_o horn_n call_v le_fw-fr taureau_n and_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v still_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n on_o until_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n within_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o then_o roskow_n shall_v lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n two_o great_a long_a rock_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a long_a rock_n lie_v of_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o that_o riff_o and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o north-east_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n alongst_o to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n lie_v the_o coast_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n unto_o the_o fourne_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v obbeurack_v or_o abberwrack_n about_o a_o league_n northwest_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obbeuracke_n or_o abberwracke_n abberwrack_n abberwrack_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n they_o that_o by_o night_n will_v sail_v or_o turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o towards_o the_o fourn_n fourn_n the_o fourn_n let_v they_o not_o come_v thereabouts_o near_o the_o land_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n even_o unto_o the_o fourne_n lie_v many_o long_a black_a ragged_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n appear_v like_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o oven_n within_o they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a man_n shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o many_o white_a sand-baye_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a house_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o fourne_n and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushant_n show_v it_o self_n at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o eâ—_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o island_n also_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n man_n can_v well_o reckon_v the_o tide_n there_o because_o they_o have_v divers_a course_n about_o the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v into_o the_o casket_n in_o garnsey_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o concalle_n &_o granville_n a_o westnorthwest_n moon_n at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o there_o at_o the_o western_a channel_n &_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a channel_n man_n must_v reckon_v there_o upon_o when_o they_o will_v sail_v into_o these_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o benit_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o road_n southsoutheast_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n betwixt_o the_o island_n briack_n and_o garnesey_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o on_o the_o coast_n &_o within_o the_o casket_n the_o tide_n run_v continual_o against_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o never_o still_o water_n betwixt_o sept_n isle_n or_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o garnsey_n in_o the_o fareway_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n betwixt_o briack_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n full_v there_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o morlion_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o south_n east_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n towards_o the_o green-island_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o morlaix_n and_o s._n paul_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n make_v high_a water_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n there_o in_o the_o off_a the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o thence_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n unto_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n at_o abberwrack_n a_o e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full-sea_n of_o the_o depth_n
about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o little_a turret_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v sherborough_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n the_o island_n ornay_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v high_a with_o a_o steep_a go_v down_o point_n the_o east_n end_n be_v hilly_a or_o with_o hommock_n but_o low_a than_o the_o west_n end_n in_o sail_v by_o it_o man_n may_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o with_o some_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o white_a hill_n like_o a_o sand_n hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o casket_n two_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o casket_n and_o garnesey_n it_o be_v 35_o &_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a most_o all_o stony_a ground_n northwest_o about_o four_o league_n from_o garnesey_n be_v a_o pit_n where_o it_o be_v 80_o or_o 90_o fathom_n deep_a else_o it_o be_v thereabouts_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o ornay_n and_o jarsey_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n of_o jarsey_n rockduve_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n about_o the_o triacle_n pot_n alongst_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a in_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thereabouts_o by_o night_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o that_o coast_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bas_n five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o abberwrack_n 5_o league_n â—rom_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o and_o 55_o fathom_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o fourne_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o casket_n west_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o beachy_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 36_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o wight_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o portland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o steart_n westnorthwest_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o silly_a west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 54_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr voorha_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr voorha_n to_o granville_n be_v s_o e._n 9_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o mount_n sint_fw-la michiel_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n to_o the_o easter_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr farrele_n west_n 4_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr farrele_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n to_o the_o pickelle_n w._n &_o by_o we_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o pickels_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o triacle_n pot_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o triacle_n pot_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o ushant_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n betwixt_o sarck_n &_o jarsey_n through_o southsouthwest_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnesey_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o jarsey_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o roche_n blanch_n to_o casket_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 27_o league_n from_o roche_n blanch_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o garnesay_v to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o jarsey_n to_o s._n maloes_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o garnesay_v to_o the_o rock_n rockduves_fw-mi southsouthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o manckiers_n east_n and_o by_o souâ—h_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr farella_n s_o e._n 10_o league_n from_o rockduves_n to_o the_o rock_n camine_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o rockeduves_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o 7_o island_n south-west_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 30_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 37_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o lizard_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o the_o steart_n north_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n to_o portland_n northnortheast_n 32_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o the_o lizard_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 28_o league_n from_o sint_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n to_o the_o steart_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 28_o league_n from_o sint_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n to_o portland_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o league_n from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o the_o fourne_n w._n s_o w._n 12._o league_n height_n the_o casket_n lie_v in_o 49_o degree_n 48_o min._n the_o 7_o island_n or_o sept_fw-fr isle_n in_o 49_o degree_n ushant_n lie_v in_o 48_o degree_n 30_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v ornay_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v ornay_n with_o the_o casket_n when_o it_o be_v south_n south_n east_n from_o you_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v ornay_n and_o the_o casket_n when_o you_o sayâ—e_v alongst_o by_o they_o and_o ornay_n be_v south_n east_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n garnâ—ey_n be_v east_n north_n east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v garnsey_n when_o it_o be_v thwart_v from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n s._n paul_n the_o lion_n obbeurack_n la_fw-fr four_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o fourne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 4_o leagus_n from_o the_o land_n the_o three_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v delineate_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o beachy_a to_o port-land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o beachy_a thwart_a of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o 7_o cleeve_n right_a against_o the_o chindle_n where_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o into_o new_a haven_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v in_o 7._o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o beachy_a near_a e._n n_o e._n from_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o little_a sand_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n and_o spring-tyde_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o cuckmer-haven_n or_o new-haven_n new-haven_n new-haven_n which_o have_v two_o entry_n the_o westermost_a entry_n lie_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o with_o very_o small_a ship_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a the_o eastermost_a be_v common_o the_o best_a and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n in_o there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o common_a tide_n not_o more_o than_o seven_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n 14_o or_o 15_o foot_n water_n within_o the_o ship_n lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a but_o before_o the_o village_n they_o remain_v a_o float_n there_o they_o moor_n with_o four_o cable_n fast_o on_o 2_o green_a shore_n upon_o these_o entry_n man_n can_v well_o make_v any_o reckon_n they_o keep_v no_o certain_a depth_n when_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o south_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o cast_v too_o with_o a_o chindle_n and_o open_v again_o with_o a_o freshut_n shorum_fw-la shorum_fw-la shorum_fw-la be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o be_v at_o high_a water_n and_o spring-tyde_n 18_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o 3_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o then_o it_o
and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o small_a glister_a needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o gray_a and_o yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o little_a piece_n like_a as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a small_a sand_n like_o shelly_a sand_n but_o in_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n off_o from_o ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shelly_a with_o some_o gray_a and_o crompeld_a little_a needle_n like_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n in_o eighty_o fathom_n 24_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n west_n &_o by_o south_n man_n find_v rough_a great_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o shell_n red_a white_a yellow_a and_o gray_a with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n from_o ushant_n west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n in_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n like_v as_o it_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n white_a small_a white_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n it_o be_v deep_a 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a white_z yellow_a and_o gray_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a &_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a and_o gray_a stone_n with_o some_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 50_o fathom_v westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shelly_a sand_n and_o some_o little_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n three_o and_o thirty_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 27_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n silly_n in_o 95_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n with_o dark_a red_a white_z and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o wit_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n a_o eastnortheast_n course_n from_o this_o ground_n off_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n four_o and_o twenty_o league_n west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n and_o s_o and_o by_o west_n from_o silly_a 21_o league_n in_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a gray_a red_a and_o yellow_a sine_fw-la small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o little_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o little_a shell_n like_o bruise_a mustard_n seed_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n mingle_v with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n about_o 30_o league_n somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n in_o 90_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o long_a sand_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o yellow_a &_o some_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a gray_a shell_n if_o you_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 55_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellowish_a white_a course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v silly_a lie_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n 21_o league_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n 27_o league_n in_o 80_o fa._n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n there_o come_v also_o on_o the_o lead_n a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o of_o white_a or_o gray_a queen_n shell_n with_o yellow_a and_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n alsoo_o piece_n of_o periwinkle_n nine_o league_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a rough_a shelly_a sand_n with_o gray_a crompled_a glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n there_o come_v alsoo_o on_o the_o lead_v little_a thing_n like_o small_a straw_n if_o you_o go_v on_o north-east_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o steart_n twenty_o league_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o ushant_n and_o 16_o league_n south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 68_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a and_o red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o one_o or_o two_o little_a gray_a crompled_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o two_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n of_o little_a white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n.n.w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s.w_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o ragged_a stone_n gray_a red_a &_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o some_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n nineteen_o league_n north_n and_o by_o w._n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n the_o south_n from_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v deep_a sixty_o two_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a &_o course_n shelly_a sand_n with_o white_a &_o gray_a crompled_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n west_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a it_o be_v deep_a 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gray_a and_o ossie_a mingle_v with_o small_a black_a sand_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a gray_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n this_o ground_n can_v be_v get_v up_o with_o candle_n tallow_n or_o other_o hard_a tallow_n upon_o the_o lead_n but_o with_o soft_a tallow_n or_o butter_n in_o these_o depth_n you_o have_v not_o where_o such_o oasie_a ground_n as_o there_o whereby_o man_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o silly_a or_o england_n to_o wit_n west_n from_o silly_n west_n from_o silly_a sâ—lly_n sâ—lly_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v oasie_a gray_a sand_n with_o 2_o or_o 3_o little_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n seven_o or_o 8_o leag_n s_o s_o w._n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 16_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a gross_a with_o a_o little_a red_a sand_n with_o little_a shell_n and_o little_a glister_a white_a thing_n like_o needle_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o 60_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o gray_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n lizard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o silly_a silly_a silly_a 19_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n the_o ground_n gray_a yellow_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n with_o queen_n shell_n and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n or_o like_a piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n with_o alsoo_o two_o or_o three_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o 57_o or_o 58._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o shell_n and_o queen_n shell_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a and_o white_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n and_o gray_a little_a piece_n iike_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o crumple_v and_o some_o not_o crumple_v but_o little_a glister_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o little_a thing_n like_o maggot_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n sixteen_o league_n in_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a red_a shelly_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o red_a gray_a little_a stone_n south_n west_n from_o the_o steart_n 8_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_v the_o ground_n gray_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o steart_n 13._o or_o 14_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 47_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a muddy_a sand_n with_o little_a long_a
thing_n and_o little_a stone_n a_o great_a ken_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o staert_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a sandy_a clay_n with_o pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n south-west_n eleven_o or_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n with_o gray_a and_o crumpeld_a and_o alsoo_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o fine_a he_o that_o sound_v much_o get_v many_o &_o divers_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o great_a change_n in_o little_a distance_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o sound_v &_o find_v white_a shell_n with_o little_a thing_n like_o straw_n and_o needle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o ushant_n but_o if_o he_o find_v brandy_n ground_n or_o black_a little_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a little_a thing_n then_o be_v he_o near_o to_o silly_a he_o that_o sound_v thwart_v of_o ushant_n silly_n mark_n of_o ushant_n &_o silly_n and_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o little_a shell_n and_o small_a little_a thing_n oasie_a and_o white_a ushant_n shall_v then_o lie_v north_n east_n from_o he_o if_o he_o find_v long_o small_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n then_o shall_v ushant_n lie_v southeast_n from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o shoaly_a than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ushant_n if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70_o fathom_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v small_a little_a stone_n like_o black_a sand_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o until_o that_o he_o find_v the_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o long_o small_a thing_n than_o he_o may_v hold_v himself_o certain_a to_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n about_o 5_o league_n but_o silly_a and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n lie_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n distant_a about_o 9_o league_n by_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la i._o bresam_fw-la betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n saint_n yves_n yves_n s._n yves_n lie_v the_o coast_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n saint_n yves_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o great_a half_a league_n thwart_v off_o into_o sea_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o come_v at_o half_a ebb_n above_o water_n therefore_o he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n must_v keep_v off_o thwart_a of_o this_o ledge_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v also_o at_o many_o place_n rocky_a and_o foul_a so_o that_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o sail_v through_o there_o without_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n yves_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a sandy_a ground_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o over_o and_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o will_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o town_n be_v a_o head_n where_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n do_v go_v in_o within_o it_o and_o lie_v there_o succour_v for_o northerly_a wind_n but_o great_a ship_n may_v not_o do_v so_o they_o must_v anchor_v without_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o saint_n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n seventeen_o or_o 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a wa_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o stoupert_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v padstow_n padstow_n stroupert_n padstow_n in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n a_o great_a high_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n towards_o saint_n yves_n be_v many_o white_a sandy_a and_o chalky_a bay_n alongst_o the_o shore_n whereby_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o beknowne_v point_n hartland_n point_n hartland_n point_n be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o four_o league_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n londey_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a island_n it_o lie_v most_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o island_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartland_n point_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o londey_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o biddeford_n biddeford_n biddeford_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n in_o and_o out_o a_o little_a within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o westermost_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v biddeford_n and_o upon_o the_o eastermost_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a barnstable_n barnstable_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o biddeford_n haven_n unto_o ilfercombe_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n.e_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n about_o two_o league_n north_n &_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o holmes_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o flatholm_n and_o the_o southermost_a the_o steepholm_n steepholm_n flatholm_n steepholm_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holms_n somewhat_o near_o the_o holms_n then_o ilfercomb_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v mynehead_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v lade_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holmes_n on_o the_o english_a side_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 30._o 25._o 20._o 18._o 16._o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o holmes_n the_o shoaler_n water_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o the_o island_n londey_n than_o they_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o english_a coast_n even_o from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o holmes_n be_v altogether_o clean_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n be_v most_o all_o foul_a and_o shoaly_a from_o the_o island_n caldy_n unto_o bristol_n with_o many_o bank_n sand_n and_o riffe_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o island_n londey_n lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n distant_a 19_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o english_a coast_n until_o that_o he_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n for_o to_o avoid_v naessand_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o through_o between_o the_o holmes_n leave_v the_o steepholme_n on_o starboard_n and_o flatholme_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n man_n may_v alsoo_o with_o little_a ship_n of_o small_a draught_n sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steepholme_n but_o it_o be_v there_o so_o shoaly_a that_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n under_o steepholm_n creephole_n roâ—d_a under_o creephole_n man_n may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o bristol_n must_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o steepholme_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o naes_n eastsoutheast_n about_o seven_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n holms_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n the_o
clean_o the_o sand_n or_o bank_n that_o lie_v alongst_o this_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o tuskar_n unto_o dalke_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o so_o that_o man_n may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o than_o in_o 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n in_o 20_o fathom_n man_n be_v close_o by_o they_o they_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o some_o place_n then_o in_o one_o fathom_n or_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o the_o north_n end_n by_o dalke_n about_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n &_o lie_v on_o the_o off_o side_n alongst_o n._n n._n east_n and_o s_o s_o west_n at_o the_o norâ—h_a end_n they_o lie_v about_o 8_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v for_o dublin_n bank_n maâ—kâ—_n for_o 〈…〉_o wâ—â—hâ—ut_o the_o bank_n and_o will_v go_v without_o these_o sand_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o you_o can_v see_v the_o little_a island_n irelands-eye_n without_o the_o point_n of_o houth_n or_o hedenhoo_n run_v then_o right_o on_o to_o houth_n or_o hedenhoo_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o corckbey_v alongst_o the_o coast_n before_o waterford_n into_o the_o point_n of_o cornaroort_n the_o island_n fall_v alongst_o the_o coast_n e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n at_o wâ—terford_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o silly_a and_o ireland_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n or_o entrance_n of_o washford_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o northwards_o after_o high_a water_n a_o half_a tide_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o to_o the_o southwards_o a_o half_a tide_n after_o low_a water_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o flood_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o dublin_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n the_o flood_n run_v from_o the_o tuskar_n without_o the_o bank_n alongst_o betwixt_o ireland_n and_o england_n northnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n southsouthwest_n on_o the_o coast_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v here_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o also_o from_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n &_o meet_v one_o another_o about_o right_a against_o carlingford_n where_o they_o stop_v one_o the_o other_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o depth_n from_o corckbey_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o waterford_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 24_o fathom_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o s_o coast_n of_o ireland_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n in_o 35_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o land_n therefore_o come_v no_o near_o ireland_n by_o night_n then_o in_o 40_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o corck_n obey_v to_o waterford_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o eastnortheast_n 10_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o saltee_n east_n but_o to_o go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o saltee_n to_o black-rock_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o carnaroort_n n._n e._n 1_o league_n but_o to_o grenore_v 2_o league_n from_o the_o saltee_n to_o the_o tuskar_n eastnortheast_n but_o from_o without_o the_o foul_a ground_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o the_o tuskar_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o grenore_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 1_o league_n from_o grenore_n into_o grenebay_n first_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n &_o then_o westnorthwest_n 1_o league_n from_o greene-bay_n to_o the_o bar_n off_o washford_n north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n one_o great_a league_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n unto_o washford_n about_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o waterford_n to_o grosholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o the_o rock_n mascus_fw-la east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o turkar_n to_o the_o rock_n smales_fw-la southeast_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o tuskar_n to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 43_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n southsoutheast_n but_o to_o silly_a south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 43_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o glaskarrick_n to_o the_o point_n of_o arkelo_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o arkelo_n to_o mizanhead_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 2_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o wicklo_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 2_o league_n from_o wicklohead_n to_o the_o flat_a point_n by_o nicastle_n north_n 2_o league_n from_o nicastle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brae_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n &_o a_o three_o part_n from_o wicklohead_n to_o braehead_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o braehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o dalke_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n to_o the_o point_n houth_n northnortheast_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bank_n lie_v from_o the_o tuskar_n to_o the_o north_n end_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n to_o holy-hill_n in_o the_o island_n anglesey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o town_n dublin_n westsouthwest_n two_o league_n height_n waterford_n or_o the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n lie_v 52_o degr_n or_o a_o little_a more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kinsale_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n towards_o jochull_n show_v in_o this_o form_n old_a ruin_a house_n the_o rock_n betwixt_o jochul_n and_o corck_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n do_v begin_v to_o open_v then_o show_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n at_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a land_n but_o a_o far_o off_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n within_o jochul_n over_o the_o cliff_n land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o low_o innerland_n far_o within_o the_o land_n innerland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n mount_v of_o jochul_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o bb_n one_o to_o the_o other_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o be_v before_o jochull_n or_o thereabouts_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o land_n so_o that_o the_o high_a mountainâ—_n of_o cape_n quin_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o show_v the_o land_n thus_o the_o double_a innerland_n be_v very_o high_a blue_a land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n off_o corck_n rock_n jochull_n the_o high_a land_n of_o dongarvan_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cc_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o corck_n and_o jochull_n northnorthwest_o the_o high_a land_n of_o dongarvan_n show_v thus_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o high_a land_n of_o dongarvan_n when_o the_o westermost_a end_n of_o it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o slege_n cataquin_n the_o haven_n of_o waterforâ—_n the_o tower_n of_o wâ—â—erford_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o land_n about_o waterford_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o the_o high_a land_n of_o c._n quin_n or_o cara_fw-it quin_fw-la when_o you_o come_v towards_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o saltee_n when_o they_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o grenore_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o saltee_n and_o the_o point_n of_o grenoort_n when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o league_n from_o you_o grenore_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v to_o bejoyn_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o greenoore_n show_v thus_o when_o
a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o east_n point_n within_o the_o baer_n and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o be_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v anchor_v there_o before_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a or_o else_o man_n common_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n until_o they_o come_v in_o the_o oaze_v from_o the_o pen_n unto_o bell-isle_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twenty_o league_n but_o from_o groy_n to_o bell-isle_n it_o be_v souhsoutheast_n five_o league_n bell-isle_n have_v at_o the_o northwest_n end_v a_o steep_a point_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n thereabouts_o stand_v also_o some_o little_a house_n and_o the_o end_n go_v very_o steep_a down_o when_o as_o bell-isle_n lie_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o bell-isle_n ride_v to_o know_v bell-isle_n the_o west_n end_n show_v itself_o in_o three_o part_n the_o westermost_a where_o of_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o flow_v at_o a_o very_a high_a water_n almost_o under_o at_o the_o east_n end_v there_o divide_v itself_o off_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n it_o be_v indifferent_a well_o to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v bell-isle_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o 55_o fathom_n at_o the_o s_o side_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v a_o road_n under_o bell-jsle_a bell-â—â—le_a ride_v unâ—â—r_o bell-â—â—le_a than_o you_o must_v give_v the_o northwest_o end_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n be_v come_v within_o it_o sail_v then_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n within_o a_o base_a shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n with_o the_o little_a sharp_a tower_n call_v paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n anchor_n within_o that_o point_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v more_o northerly_a you_o must_v shift_v and_o run_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o island_n lie_v about_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v man_n do_v shift_v there_o from_o one_o road_n to_o another_o it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o good_a ride_v within_o the_o island_n bell-jsle_a to_o wit_n betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o little_a island_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n or_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n &_o the_o river_n of_o nants_n call_v the_o loâ—re_n of_o these_o island_n be_v three_o the_o principal_a the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n the_o east_n point_n where_o of_o â—nd_v the_o e._n point_n of_o bell-isle_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o â—â—heâ—_n direct_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o also_o the_o cardinal_n or_o else_o together_o with_o the_o eastermost_a the_o cardinal_n this_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n sandbank_n sandbank_n from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o northermost_a run_v a_o sandy_a strand_n unto_o the_o main_a land_n against_o the_o point_n betwixt_o blavet_fw-la &_o morbeam_n so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v there_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o main_a but_o at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v most_o cover_v and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o on_o foot_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n or_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o must_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o the_o will_v not_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bell-isle_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n and_o also_o he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v about_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o clean_o it_o lie_v through_o e._n s.e_n and_o by_o east_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o cardinal_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandy_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a which_o be_v fast_o at_o the_o north_n end_n with_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n the_o course_n be_v from_o the_o n.w._n e_o d_o of_o bell-isle_n e.n.e._n a_o little_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northerly_a right_n with_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n jolms_n there_o run_v off_o the_o say_a point_n of_o s._n jolms_n a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o west_n point_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n jolm_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n n._n w._n &_o s_o e_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o in_o this_o channel_n for_o it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n so_o strong_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n although_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n likewise_o do_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o flood_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o a_o still_a water_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o the_o river_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o ushant_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v ushant_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n when_o ushant_n be_v 4_o league_n east_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 5_o league_n arise_v thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n when_o ushant_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o ushant_n be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glannon_n when_o it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o this_o hill_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o overtop_v in_o height_n all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o pen_n be_v then_o n._n n._n west_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o glannon_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gloyland_n or_o glannon_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o groy_n be_v e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n groy_n be_v north_n e._n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v the_o w._n point_n of_o groy_n when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o arise_v bell-isle_n when_o the_o n._n w._n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o bell-isle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o groy_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o north_n w._n point_n of_o bell-isle_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n and_o the_o south_n e._n point_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n e._n then_o be_v show_v thus_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o come_v near_o the_o land_n than_o the_o piece_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o n._n w._n end_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v fast_o unto_o bell-isle_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi poictou_n xantoigne_n en_fw-fr een_fw-mi gedeelt_fw-mi van_fw-mi bretaigne_n van_fw-mi boelyn_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-fr rivier_n van_fw-mi bourdeaux_n the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v contain_a the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boelin_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o roche_n barnard_n the_o course_n right_a north-east_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o foresay_a river_n ot_fw-mi rather_o near_o the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o river_n for_o when_o man_n be_v by_o the_o river_n they_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o foresay_a little_a island_n man_n run_v with_o the_o foresay_a course_n of_o north-east_n close_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n and_o shall_v fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n run_v then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o it_o until_o that_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o and_o then_o sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n &_o give_v the_o rock_n a_o birth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o easter_n shore_n be_v come_v within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o or_o else_o sail_v on_o against_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o so_o may_v save_v ship_n and_o good_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o need_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v about_o eleven_o and_o with_o a_o spring_n nine_o foot_n water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n it_o flow_v there_o about_o a_o fathom_n but_o with_o spring_n 2_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o river_n lie_v in_o east_n &_o by_o south_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o roche_n barnard_n &_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v there_o betwixt_o both_o let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o to_o seaward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n when_o he_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o four_o until_o that_o he_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n lie_v half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n &_o the_o river_n of_o roche_n barnard_n then_o go_v he_o sure_o clear_a of_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o other_o danger_n man_n may_v sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o shoal_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o must_v leave_v about_o 2_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o island_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o must_v look_v out_o well_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o roche_n bernard_n and_o nantes_n lie_v olddowne_n croisill_n or_o croswyck_n and_o poelgem_n croswyck_n croswyck_n croswyck_n have_v two_o point_n within_o the_o northwest_n point_v lie_v the_o great_a village_n of_o croswyck_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a tower_n &_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o draught_n like_o a_o haven_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o stand_v also_o a_o flat_a church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n of_o olddowne_v olddowne_n olddowne_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o church_n poelgem_n poelgem_fw-la poelgem_fw-la be_v a_o village_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o croswyck_n with_o a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o croswyck_n and_o west_n and_o by_o southsoutherly_a from_o the_o e._n point_n of_o poelgem_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v the_o four_o four_o the_o four_o which_o at_o some_o place_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v from_o bellisle_n near_o about_o east_n &_o lie_v the_o long_a way_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o from_o the_o eastermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cardinal_n direct_o e.n.e._n towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croswyck_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o so_o long_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o that_o the_o sharp_a tower_n of_o poelgem_n come_v against_o the_o high_a of_o the_o east_n point_n of_o croswyck_n than_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n go_v then_o e._n s.e_n or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n &_o e._n s.e_n unto_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n call_v pierre-perce_a pierre-perce_n pierre-perce_n but_o so_o that_o you_o come_v not_o very_o near_o at_o low_a water_n the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o poelgem_n for_o it_o be_v not_o clean_o alongst_o by_o it_o betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n it_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n eastward_n lie_v some_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a come_v not_o very_a near_o they_o nor_o the_o shore_n thereabouts_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o windward_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o fall_v many_o of_o the_o rock_n dry_a when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o run_v in_o very_o close_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n towards_o this_o rock_n close_o alongst_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o this_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o rocky_a point_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nazare_n
league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o ortegall_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o somewhat_o southerly_a 99_o league_n height_n the_o island_n use_v in_o 46_o degree_n 44_o min._n the_o north_n point_n of_o oleron_n in_o 46_o degree_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heys_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o compagne_n show_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n thus_o heys_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n use_v or_o heys_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o heys_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o compagne_n show_v thus_o &_o you_o be_v then_o upon_o 31_o fathom_n depth_n olone_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o poictou_n betwixt_o heys_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n this_o coast_n lie_v southsoutheast_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a figure_n from_o the_o w._n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v e._n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o the_o coast_n lie_v here_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n when_o s._n martens_n island_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o la_fw-fr fos_fw-fr de_fw-fr joy_n s._n marten_n abbey_n s._n john_n when_o man_n sail_v out_o or_o in_o at_o porthus_n s._n martens_n island_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o island_n s_o marten_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o s._n martens_n s._n maria._n thus_o show_v the_o south_n side_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n when_o the_o tower_n or_o w._n end_n be_v north_n and_o the_o e._n end_n n._n e._n three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o from_o you_o the_o w._n point_n of_o oleron_n or_o olderdon_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v e._n from_o you_o two_o great_a league_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a down_o downyland_n olderdon_n or_o oleron_n show_v thus_o when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o tree_n north_n by_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v then_o south_n e._n from_o you_o when_o you_o be_v before_o porthus_n about_o two_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o land_n then_o do_v oleron_n and_o olderdon_n arise_v in_o this_o form_n caarte_fw-la vande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi bourdeaux_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la bayone_n en_fw-fr voorts_fw-fr aen_fw-la coninx_fw-la rede_n the_o land_n betwixt_o olderdon_n and_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n show_v when_o man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o it_o portray_v in_o these_o 5_o follow_a figure_n the_o letter_n of_o one_o sort_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o aa_o bb_n cc_o dd._n the_o island_n olderdon_n sales_n thus_o show_v sales_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n high_a sandhill_n cordan_n the_o three_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n to_o s._n sebastiaen_n or_o coninx_fw-la reed_n from_o the_o band_n or_o crage_n off_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o poâ—e-head_n or_o the_o mouth_n off_o the_o river_n off_o bourdeaux_n call_v the_o garrone_n the_o land_n lie_v south_n s_o east_n and_o s_o and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o high_a white_a sand-hill_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o it_o be_v somewhat_o low_a land_n black_a little_a sandhille_v be_v grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n off_o to_o the_o northwards_o towards_o the_o high_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n land_n lie_v a_o sand-bancke_n call_v the_o piper_n piper_n piper_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o seven_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o northend_a it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o north-point_n off_o the_o river_n run_v off_o to_o the_o southwards_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o norther_o ass_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o sand_n call_v the_o souther_a ass_n ass_n norther_o &_o souther_o ass_n through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o &_o also_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o river_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shoal_n in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n until_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o through_o betwixt_o the_o norther_n and_o souther_a ass_n until_o that_o the_o high_a white_a sandhil_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o man_n may_v so_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o run_v in_o also_o about_o by_o the_o norther_n ass_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o the_o tower_n come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o go_v towards_o the_o tower_n and_o when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhil_n come_v to_o be_v northnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o land_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o towards_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o all_o the_o mill_n stand_v when_o you_o shall_v sail_v thus_o towards_o the_o high_a sandhill_n and_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o soulack_a come_v a_o great_a fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n and_o the_o little_a mill_n of_o royan_a royan_a royan_a then_o be_v you_o also_o past_a the_o piper_n &_o may_v run_v in_o right_a east_n without_o fear_n towards_o royan_a but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o ass_n towards_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n and_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o foresay_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ass_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o shoal_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o ass_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v the_o best_a channel_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o soulacke_a east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v north_n east_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n n.e._n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o soulack_v come_v to_o be_v east_n from_o you_o royan_a shall_v then_o stand_v n._n e._n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a towards_o it_o &_o come_v near_o it_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n when_o you_o be_v now_o within_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o come_v right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v upon_o than_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o break_a castle_n call_v chastillion_n chastillion_n chastillion_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n that_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o messie_n and_o then_o forth_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n land_n south_n east_n in_o unto_o pouliack_n pouliacâ—_n pouliacâ—_n which_o be_v two_o great_a league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o piper_n and_o the_o point_n with_o the_o mill_n or_o messie_n it_o be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o out_o of_o the_o fareway_n either_o on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a to_o wit_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n there_o it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o that_o royan_a come_v to_o the_o west_n point_n where_o upon_o the_o mill_n stand_v keep_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o go_v away_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o chastillion_n it_o be_v in_o this_o fareway_n almost_o all_o alongst_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v near_o the_o north_n or_o south_n side_n it_o be_v shoaly_a and_o at_o the_o nort_v side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n where_o also_o man_n may_v well_o sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v from_o chastillion_n to_o pouliack_n pouliack_n pouliack_n it_o be_v
2_o great_a league_n s_o east_n the_o course_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n over_o against_o pouliack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o eastward_n man_n must_v run_v about_o it_o right_a in_o with_o bloy_v but_o there_o man_n must_v go_v over_o with_o the_o tide_n for_o it_o be_v there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o one_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v before_o pouliack_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o bloye_n then_o let_v the_o water_n first_o flow_v a_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n half_a way_n betwixt_o bloye_n and_o rocktaw_n keep_v that_o without_o the_o new_a wall_n of_o bloye_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n before_o bloye_n bloye_n bloye_n it_o be_v again_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a run_v then_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n which_o lie_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n call_v dordoigne_n than_o sail_n first_o right_n with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o second_o island_n and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o go_v indifferent_a near_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o you_o be_v over_o against_o or_o past_o the_o gallow_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o again_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n unto_o the_o four_o little_a house_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v edge_n over_o to_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o dublot_n or_o pigeonhouse_n come_v thwart_a of_o it_o you_o must_v present_o edge_n over_o against_o to_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o height_n near_o lermond_n in_o that_o edge_n over_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o a_o stone_n bank_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o a_o shoal_n sandplate_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n over_o a_o bank_n call_v the_o pace_n pace_n the_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o shoaly_a of_o all_o the_o river_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n a_o little_a less_o than_o a_o fathom_n be_v come_v over_o the_o pace_n to_o the_o east_n side_n go_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v past_a lermond_n then_o sail_v again_o over_o to_o the_o west_n side_n right_a with_o the_o house_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o then_o in_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o that_o crooked_a reach_n betwixt_o larmond_n and_o charterhouse_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o town_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n when_o man_n will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n they_o must_v stay_v at_o royan_a until_o they_o have_v good_a weather_n and_o a_o sore-ebbe_n to_o run_v out_o with_o in_o run_v out_o keep_v the_o high_a sandhill_n north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o ass_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n from_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n unto_o arcachon_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o and_o n._n twenty_o league_n it_o be_v all_o low_a sandy_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v anchises_n man_n may_v go_v in_o there_o well_o at_o high_a water_n with_o great_a ship_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o arcachon_n or_o arcason_n arcason_n arcason_n lie_v three_o shoal_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o and_o also_o into_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o the_o norther_n entry_n go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o northermost_a shoal_n but_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o not_o deep_a the_o souther_a entry_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o all_o the_o shoal_n by_o the_o souther_a point_n in_o betwixt_o two_o shoaly_a sand-banke_n where_o of_o the_o one_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southermost_a shoal_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o main_a land_n s_z west_n and_o by_o w._n in_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v altogethet_n somewhat_o low_o sandy_a land_n without_o tree_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o they_o be_v all_o somewhat_o high_a sand-hil_n without_o tree_n also_o but_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o in_o the_o land_n many_o tree_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n either_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o near_o about_o this_o haven_n mouth_n you_o shall_v easy_o aspy_v the_o foresay_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o souther_a entry_n by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n as_o near_o as_o you_o please_v they_o be_v very_o clean_a and_o flat_a upon_o the_o sandhil_n within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n stand_v two_o great_a high_a mast_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o arcason_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o mast_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a bank_n and_o at_o low_a water_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v five_o and_o a_o half_a and_o six_o fathom_v water_n go_v in_o so_o upon_o the_o mark_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o shoal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoal_n sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v get_v in_o within_o it_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v then_o on_o north_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o give_v that_o a_o birth_n because_o there_o run_v off_o a_o tail_n there_o be_v in_o that_o reach_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starbord_v side_n which_o lie_v east_n south_n east_n or_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o sixteen_o fifteen_o twelve_o and_o ten_o fathom_n or_o further_o in_o about_o the_o second_o point_n in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o first_o pont_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o fall_v very_o far_o dry_a a_o great_a way_n within_o from_o arcason_n to_o bayone_n bayone_n bayone_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o north_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n the_o river_n mouth_n of_o bayone_n lie_v in_o betwixt_o two_o plain_a strand_n e._n s.e_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sometime_o more_o easterly_a or_o northerly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a and_o alter_v of_o the_o sand_n before_o the_o river_n mouth_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n stand_v two_o mast_n these_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o innermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a and_o run_v so_o in_o over_o the_o bar_n or_o shoaly_a place_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o south_n point_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o foresay_a bar_n be_v at_o high_a water_n and_o spring_n tie_v at_o least_o three_o fathom_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 3_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o keep_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n alongst_o the_o river_n or_o rather_o near_a the_o west_n side_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o bar_n and_o this_o river_n be_v pilot_n water_n a_o little_a within_o this_o bar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a water_n within_o of_o 7_o league_n long_o and_o fall_v out_o into_o sea_n by_o cabritton_n along_o that_o great_a water_n the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v up_o to_o bayone_n but_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n at_o the_o river_n of_o bayone_n almost_o altogether_o pale_v too_o so_o that_o there_o can_v but_o small_a bark_n go_v through_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o better_a
the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n deep_a with_o scour_v through_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n luz_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o will_v lie_v far_o in_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n where_o upon_o lie_v the_o town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o high_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o come_v nine_o foot_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o with_o dry_a foot_n a_o little_a within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o little_a dock_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n water_n more_o than_o in_o the_o foresay_a tydehaven_n but_o it_o fall_v also_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o good_a to_o know_v by_o these_o mark_n that_o hereafter_o be_v write_v it_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o bite_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o land_n north_n and_o by_o east_n towards_o bayone_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o south-west_n nnd_v by_o west_n and_o south-west_n towards_o fonteravia_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v a_o white_a firetower_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o shine_v very_o white_a more_o than_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n stand_v a_o flat_a white_a house_n a_o little_a way_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n gray_a and_o bluish_a land_n alsoo_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o bay_n which_o remain_v in_o sail_v in_o lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n this_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n show_v itself_o out_o in_o height_n above_o all_o other_o hill_n thereabouts_o &_o thereby_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v above_o upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o foresay_a hill_n stand_v a_o chapel_n from_o whence_o man_n may_v see_v into_o four_o kingdom_n france_n spain_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n about_o two_o league_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n anna_n pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n not_o far_o from_o land_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o lie_v the_o bay_n of_o fonteravia_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v the_o c._n figure_n a_o high_a point_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o a_o little_a chapel_n at_o the_o point_n of_o this_o cape_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o little_a way_n from_o it_o but_o the_o sea_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o except_o it_o be_v with_o very_o high_a flood_n it_o break_v a_o little_a through_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v two_o high_a rock_n and_o thwart_v of_o they_o lie_v also_o some_o low_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o west_n point_n for_o to_o come_v into_o this_o bay_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n at_o the_o c._n figuer_n stand_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o there_o you_o lie_v in_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n the_o kroonenbrough_n kroonenberch_n kroonenberch_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o this_o foresay_a bay_n of_o fonteravia_n a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v passage_n passagie_n passagie_n also_o a_o fair_a haven_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a lie_v a_o round_a rock_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ebb_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v better_a without_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o shoal_n or_o foul_a ground_n but_o only_o the_o foresay_a round_a rock_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o w._n side_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v before_o it_o in_o 7_o fathom_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o passage_n lie_v s._n sebastian_n betwixt_o both_o be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n in_o a_o bite_v where_o there_o go_v up_o into_o the_o land_n a_o shoal_n little_a river_n where_o come_v in_o many_o bark_n the_o haven_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n sebastian_n s._n sebastian_n be_v good_a for_o to_o come_v into_o man_n do_v run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o two_o little_a castle_n where_o of_o the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o great_z standing_z upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o westermost_a be_v a_o little_a square_a tower_n and_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v narrow_a betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a little_a castle_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o break_v always_o upon_o it_o and_o lie_v near_o the_o east-land_n by_o the_o west-land_n it_o be_v deep_a ten_o fathom_n now_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a rock_n in_o come_v in_o there_o come_v a_o abbey_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o westermost_a island_n &_o a_o liitle_n tower_n if_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o run_v into_o eastward_n of_o it_o for_o to_o anchor_v without_o s._n sebastian_n in_o the_o road_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n figuer_n without_o the_o foresay_a eastermost_a castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o the_o same_o come_v to_o be_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n or_o island_n than_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n sebastian_n when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a within_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o east_n side_n under_o the_o great_a castle_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n within_o the_o foresay_a castle_n go_v up_o a_o little_a water_n man_n may_v go_v at_o low_a water_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o easter_n castle_n alongst_o a_o high_a strand_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o foresay_a high_a hill_n with_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o strand_n at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o bay_n and_z within_z before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n under_o the_o little_a island_n man_n may_v not_o anchor_v because_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n there_o he_o that_o will_v go_v forth_o from_o thence_o into_o s._n sebastian_n let_v he_o run_v in_o keep_v the_o middle_a channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n and_o let_v he_o leave_v the_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o the_o chapel_n stand_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n run_v in_o so_o right_a against_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o the_o boat_n or_o shallop_n shall_v come_v aboard_o of_o he_o and_o help_v he_o into_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v a_o sandbay_a where_o man_n may_v anchor_v so_o deep_a and_o so_o shallow_a as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n like_o as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n so_o also_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n &_o a_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o the_o flood_n draw_v almost_o a_o hour_n long_o in_o then_o the_o water_n flow_v on_o all_o the_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o these_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haâ—ens_n about_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v deep_a within_o the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o coast_n off_o brittaigne_n poictou_n and_o gascoigny_n man_n reckon_v here_o also_o no_o fail_a or_o set_v of_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v here_o thwart_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o coast_n
ortegall_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n off_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o the_o c._n prior_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v sedaira_n by_o the_o dutch_a shipper_n call_v siverus_n siverus_n siverus_n which_o have_v a_o deep_a haven_n lie_v in_o southeast_n the_o north_n side_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o westland_o which_o be_v a_o high_a land_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sedeira_n lie_v the_o c_o de_fw-fr prior_n prior._n c._n prior._n which_o be_v a_o very_a ragged_a hill_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o full_a of_o people_n three_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ferroll_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o little_a sand-baye_n tâ—e_v southermost_o where_o in_o stand_v some_o little_a white_a house_n be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n point_n off_o ferroll_v when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o bay_n the_o haven_n begin_v to_o open_v itself_o it_o lie_v e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o two_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v present_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o the_o north_n point_n and_o anchor_n there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o village_n it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a ground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o groin_n and_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o feroll_n southward_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o ferol_n from_o the_o southward_a then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o little_a island_n s._n blasius_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v a_o good_a way_n about_o without_o the_o south_n point_n of_o feroll_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a go_v then_o yet_o so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n point_n until_o that_o the_o haven_n do_v shut_v again_o and_o run_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a great_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o stand_v the_o two_o or_o three_o little_a white_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o haven_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o south_n point_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o sail_v then_o right_a to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n &_o alongst_o by_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o again_o and_o run_v then_o as_o before_o alongst_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o haven_n be_v so_o narrow_a in_o the_o come_n in_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o that_o narrow_a it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n sisarga_n and_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o it_o to_o sail_v from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n groin_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o groin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o westland_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n at_o least_o of_o four_o or_o five_o cable_n length_n because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o you_o shall_v see_v then_o also_o a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_o a_o half_a cable_n length_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o fisher_n village_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o the_o groin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o go_v in_o a_o sound_a southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n within_o the_o land_n to_o bitanze_v bitanze_n haven_n of_o bitanze_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathon_n alâ—o_v you_o may_v sail_v so_o deep_a in_o that_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sound_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o groin_n lie_v also_o a_o other_o haven_n or_o sound_n call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr mas_n mas._n ponte_n de_fw-fr mas._n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v there_o so_o deep_a in_o that_o they_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n a_o good_a way_n within_o lie_v a_o great_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n off_o from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n &_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o groin_n must_v give_v the_o north_n point_n or_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o groin_n where_o the_o tower_n stand_v a_o birth_n of_o 4_o or_o 5_o cable_n length_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o point_n be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v then_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n about_o by_o the_o point_n and_o afterwards_o s_o s.e_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o about_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o little_a island_n cisarga_n cisarga_n island_n cisarga_n of_o the_o dutchman_n call_v cesarie_a be_v foul_a round_o about_o &_o lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o groin_n due_a east_n and_o west_n distant_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o feroll_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o c._n prio_fw-la w._n s.w_o and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o s_o s_o west_n lie_v queres_fw-la queres_fw-la queres_fw-la a_o good_a haven_n also_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v clean_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v foul_a therefore_o man_n must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n than_o they_o must_v go_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o the_o point_n and_o then_o run_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n a_o great_a half_a league_n in_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7_o 8_o and_o nine_o fathom_n from_o the_o island_n cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o w._n s.west_n 12_o league_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsie_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bylem_n bylem_n c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n which_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n with_o many_o ragged_a rock_n lie_v of_o loose_a from_o the_o land_n where_o of_o the_o great_a be_v like_o a_o tower_n do_v show_v itself_o black_a and_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o great_a rane_n off_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o haven_n or_o sound_n of_o monsie_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o monk_n at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n long_o but_o the_o innermost_a end_n of_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o monk_n south_n and_o by_o west_n when_o man_n fall_v with_o the_o land_n of_o monsie_n it_o be_v all_o double_a land_n about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finesterre_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sand_n lie_v in_o within_o the_o land_n sand-bay_n also_o man_n may_v see_v come_v about_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n a_o ragged_a hill_n which_o run_v alongst_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o man_n may_v see_v it_o before_o the_o moor_n caarte_fw-la vande_n custen_v van_n galissien_n tusschen_fw-mi it_o eylant_a van_n s._n cyprian_n en_fw-fr camina_fw-la he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o monsie_n e._n mâ—â—s_fw-la e._n come_v from_o cisarga_n must_v go_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o bellem_fw-la this_o point_n be_v altogether_o a_o ragged_a high_a sharp_a land_n of_o steep_a rock_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o that_o point_n than_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr koto_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsie_n run_v then_o in_o at_o the_o easter_n channel_n s_o s.e_n upon_o these_o mark_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o
southwards_o of_o therefore_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o south-land_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v over_o a_o bank_n right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o ponte_n vedra_n within_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n twhart_o off_o the_o flat_a tower_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n this_o haven_n be_v at_o some_o place_n four_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o blydones_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n when_o man_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o they_o than_o these_o island_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o gray_a and_o black_a rock_n and_o lie_v to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v three_o island_n although_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v through_o they_o but_o at_o one_o place_n betwixt_o each_o be_v a_o saddle_n or_o valley_n within_o the_o land_n alongst_o over_o these_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o eastermost_a have_v three_o high_a hommock_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o with_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o eastermost_a hill_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o white_a abbey_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o island_n of_o bayone_n either_o to_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o bayone_n from_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o the_o north_n e._n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o they_o where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n &_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n keep_v near_o about_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n but_o near_o to_o the_o island_n until_o that_o the_o sound_v off_o vigo_n or_o canna_n be_v open_a and_o then_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o south_n side_n before_o vigo_n vigo_n vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o canna_n cannae_n cannae_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n also_o man_n may_v sail_v further_o in_o about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o rondella_n where_o man_n may_v save_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o oaze_v without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o bayone_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n vigo_n right_a in_o with_o bayone_n to_o wit_n aâ—â—â—â—st_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n until_o he_o â—â—me_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a man_n must_v sail_v through_o there_o give_v the_o point_n off_o vigo_n a_o birth_n because_o of_o some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o bayone_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n they_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o blydones_n through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o vigo_n and_o that_o little_a island_n from_o that_o same_o little_a island_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n another_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o westermost_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o foul_a riff_o ot_fw-mi ledge_n of_o rock_n s_o w_o off_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n off_o bayone_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o riff_o &_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n or_o else_o come_v in_o from_o the_o s_o ward_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a and_o will_v go_v in_o for_o bayone_n that_o riff_o lie_v at_o low_a water_n in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o outermost_a rock_n thereof_o and_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o therefore_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v go_v into_o bayone_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o riff_o â—nd_v the_o island_n let_v he_o go_v so_o long_o to_o the_o southwards_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o castle_n of_o bayone_n come_v to_o be_v e._n s.e_n and_o 〈…〉_o by_o south_n from_o he_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o 〈◊〉_d than_o he_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o deal_n of_o small_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o man_n may_v sail_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o they_o but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o outermost_a rock_n lie_v under_o water_n where_o of_o man_n musâ—_n be_v mindful_a close_a by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 26_o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereupon_o it_o break_v very_o much_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v grow_v where_o of_o also_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o for_o bayone_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o outermost_a land_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n until_o you_o come_v near_o about_o a_o half_a league_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o outer_a point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o come_n into_o the_o bay_n where_o that_o foresay_a riff_o run_v of_o which_o lie_v off_o low_a give_v that_o riff_o a_o birth_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n north-east_n or_o eastnortheast_n in_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o riff_o on_o starboard_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n or_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o riff_o the_o north_n end_n or_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o that_o riff_o at_o the_o s_o point_n and_o the_o point_n bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v near_a e._n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n a_o little_a league_n asunder_o when_o as_o then_o you_o have_v the_o foresay_a riff_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o your_o broad_a side_n or_o else_o be_v too_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o go_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o castle_n leave_v that_o foresay_a other_n riff_o which_o lie_v off_o south-west_n from_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o e._n s_o e._n then_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o northermost_a riff_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o that_o northermost_a riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o two_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n where_o man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n then_o come_v not_o very_o near_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o when_o as_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n of_o bayone_n from_o behind_o the_o point_n you_o must_v look_v well_o out_o before_o you_o for_o from_o that_o same_o innermost_a point_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n
the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n â—alines_n â—alines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n stand_v a_o break_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o close_o by_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n monninck_n strand_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o a_o sand-bay_n for_o a_o n._n &_o n.w._n wind_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n vincent_n ride_v under_o cape_n s._n vincent_n about_o the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o cape_n be_v another_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n it_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n lagos_n or_o lave_v and_o villa_n nova_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n behind_o a_o strand_n of_o chindle_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o ride_v there_o for_o a_o northwest_n westnorthwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n villa_n nova_n nova_n villa_n nova_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o lagos_n betwixt_o both_o 3_o league_n from_o lagos_n and_o one_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n villa_n nova_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o two_o fathom_v water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a house_n also_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n off_o it_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n or_o little_a house_n and_o the_o mast_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o into_o the_o haven_n alongst_o by_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o little_a tower_n the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n before_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n nova_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o faro_n faro_n faro_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n it_o be_v about_o 9_o league_n upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o firetower_n and_o from_o the_o point_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v into_o the_o haven_n off_o faro_n man_n must_v go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o westnorthwest_n in_o and_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n be_v within_o they_o may_v anchor_v over_o against_o the_o town_n off_o faro_n under_o the_o island_n in_o three_o fathom_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n at_o half_a flood_n 2_o fathom_n deep_a the_o cape_n s_o maries_fw-fr show_v itself_o at_o sea_n when_o you_o first_o see_v it_o in_o one_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es by_o five_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n that_o be_v a_o crooked_a shoaly_a bar_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v shift_v and_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o beakond_v or_o set_v with_o buy_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n deep_a man_n lie_v there_o a_o little_a within_o the_o sand-hill_n in_o four_o fathom_n from_o tavilla_n to_o ayemont_n the_o course_n be_v eastnorth_n e._n 5_o league_n ayemont_n be_v a_o deep_a bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n in_o the_o whole_a condaet_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n by_o the_o eastland_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v some_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o tree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n or-river_n mouth_n when_o ayemonte_n come_v right_a against_o over_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o shoal_n or_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o you_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o town_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v before_o porte_fw-fr maria_n the_o northwest_n course_n will_v bring_v you_o there_o within_z it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o westland_o where_o man_n come_v in_o right_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o by_o the_o e._n land_n be_v the_o best_a from_o ayemont_n to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o certainty_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n for_o these_o bar_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o palos_n palos_n palos_n or_o saltee_n saltees_n saltees_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n here_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o great_a condaet_n this_o haven_n go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rooduyn_n thou_o stand_v a_o great_a broad_a tree_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o white_a cliff_n that_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o a_o red_a sandhill_n like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v red_a earth_n this_o sandhill_n go_v slope_v down_o run_v in_o upon_o these_o mark_n unto_o the_o strand_n about_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o tower_n
blanco_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n the_o coast_n lie_v west_n s_o w_o and_z s_z w_o and_o by_o w._n about_o 9_o leag_n the_o c._n cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n be_v a_o even_o plain_a point_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o it_o show_v flat_a towards_o the_o w._n &_o go_v off_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o stand_v a_o firetower_n upon_o it_o but_o very_o small_a that_o sometime_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o c._n vincent_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saffia_n then_o set_v your_o course_n south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o c._n cantin_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v a_o more_o westerly_a course_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 32_o degr_n &_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o c._n cantin_n shall_v lie_v due_a e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n then_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_a northerly_a if_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n the_o coast_n lie_v there_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o it_o be_v even_o plain_a land_n about_o 10_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o c._n lie_v that_o little_a town_n tyro_n with_o a_o high_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o casa_n cavalgero_n and_o c._n cantin_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a bite_v or_o bay_n thereabouts_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o water_n side_n great_a black_a rock_n which_o show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wrake_n of_o ship_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o to_o the_o c._n it_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sandy_a strand_n from_o the_o c._n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v when_o they_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o saffia_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a rocky_a land_n without_o sandy_a strand_n but_o above_o upon_o it_o plain_a and_o even_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o c._n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o shoal_n by_o the_o shore_n by_o some_o call_v the_o gold-banke_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n be_v high_a uneven_a and_o most_o of_o all_o double_a land_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v even_o &_o plain_a thereby_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v or_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o saffia_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a then_o n._n from_o you_o &_o anchor_n then_o in_o 18_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o in_o the_o bay_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a north_n point_n n.n.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o north_n point_n shall_v be_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o next_o unto_o you_o run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v man_n do_v land_n with_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o high_a square_a tower_n stand_v below_o even_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n above_o to_o the_o southwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a thick_a tower_n below_o come_v right_o over_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n go_v in_o betwixt_o or_o else_o anchor_v that_o the_o high_a castle_n of_o saffia_n stand_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a good_a fine_a sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v so_o far_o within_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n that_o the_o north_n point_n come_v to_o be_v n._n w._n &_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o these_o be_v the_o summer_n ride_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o man_n must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o or_o 30_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v course_n sand_n man_n may_v bold_o run_v in_o before_o saffia_n into_o the_o road_n by_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v which_o may_v do_v they_o hurt_v but_o the_o land_n about_o two_o league_n from_o saffia_n lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o low_a point_n that_o lie_v out_o and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o steep_a rocky_a point_n without_o sandy_a strand_n by_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n tansit_fw-la up_z into_o the_o land_n unto_o marrocos_fw-la from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n the_o coast_n lie_v southsouthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n against_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n mogodor_n mogodor_n island_n mogodor_n there_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n a_o great_a row_n off_o rock_n be_v hard_o sharp_a rock_n whereof_o the_o outtermost_a or_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n lie_v high_a above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o the_o island_n mogodor_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n close_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v there_o in_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n five_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v also_o some_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o they_o in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v good_a sandground_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o go_v sometime_o a_o great_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lie_v there_o with_o a_o storm_n but_o further_a in_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n off_o that_o foresay_a little_a riff_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_n then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o main_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v about_o the_o foresay_a riff_o and_o run_v out_o then_o upon_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o get_v deep_o water_n of_o 4_o 6_o 8_o &_o 10_o fat_a than_o you_o may_v sail_v there_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_fw-mi to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o 43_o league_n but_o from_o mogodor_n the_o same_o course_n be_v about_o 22_o or_o 23_o leag_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a flat_a sandstrand_n with_o double_a land_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v very_o high_a about_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v c._n the_o taffalana_n taffalana_n c._n de_fw-fr taffalana_n under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a sandground_n for_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v low_a than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o flat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n shall_v first_o perceive_v when_o they_o come_v within_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o it_o about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o high_a hommocke_n within_o the_o land_n &_o further_a northwards_o the_o land_n be_v yet_o high_o but_o when_o you_o come_v thus_o
but_o the_o map_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o easterly_a and_o westerly_a navigation_n be_v without_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o the_o error_n be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o hinder_v not_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v use_v at_o sea_n and_o our_o forefather_n which_o have_v invent_v they_o have_v bring_v no_o small_a profit_n and_o utility_n to_o mariner_n the_o fault_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v see_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o triangle_n the_o 2_o first_o side_n will_v be_v sail_v on_o their_o stroke_n and_o distance_n but_o from_o the_o 2_o to_o the_o 3_o place_n that_o be_v the_o 3_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n it_o will_v fail_v both_o on_o the_o stroke_n and_o distance_n example_n i_o sail_v from_o the_o lizard_n a_o straight_a course_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n on_o which_o foresay_a stroke_n and_o distance_n many_o map_n be_v very_o complete_a and_o perfect_a but_o if_o i_o will_v sail_v again_o from_o corvo_n to_o the_o lizard_n from_o whence_o i_o first_o sail_v the_o card_n will_v show_v i_o a_o imperfect_a way_n to_o wit_n it_o will_v seem_v far_o wide_o in_o the_o card_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v also_o it_o will_v differ_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o must_v direct_v your_o course_n more_o northerly_a than_o that_o which_o your_o card_n direct_v in_o so_o short_a a_o journey_n as_o this_o above_o say_v it_o be_v not_o much_o observe_v neither_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o observation_n but_o those_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o west-indies_n shall_v soon_o perceive_v it_o when_o they_o set_v sail_v they_o take_v their_o course_n far_o to_o the_o south_n and_o there_o they_o find_v their_o card_n of_o a_o fit_a length_n because_o the_o card_n be_v fit_v to_o it_o but_o in_o their_o return_n when_o they_o take_v their_o course_n northward_o they_o find_v the_o way_n much_o short_a than_o their_o card_n show_v they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n all_o the_o line_n in_o the_o card_n from_o north_n and_o south_n be_v draw_v every_o where_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o pole_n but_o on_o a_o globe_n which_o be_v make_v round_o like_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a distance_n but_o the_o more_o northerly_a they_o come_v so_o much_o the_o near_o they_o come_v each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o two_o stroke_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60_o degree_n be_v but_o half_o so_o wide_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o at_o the_o pole_n they_o touch_v each_o other_o therefore_o two_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o may_v both_o sail_v direct_o north_n without_o hindrance_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o gr_n but_o be_v 100_o league_n from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n meet_v each_o other_o under_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o you_o direct_v such_o two_o ship_n by_o a_o plain_a card_n they_o will_v be_v always_o at_o equal_a distance_n by_o which_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o all_o place_n lie_v far_o north_n be_v much_o too_o wide_a unless_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o you_o must_v make_v other_o place_n more_o faulty_a the_o 34_o point_n how_o many_o mile_n or_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v on_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n before_o you_o shall_v get_v a_o degree_n in_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n when_o you_o sail_v right_a south_n or_o right_a north_n on_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o from_z a_o to_z b_o or_o c_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 15_o league_n and_o you_o stay_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n on_o the_o point_n north_n and_o by_o east_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n as_o from_o a_o to_o d_o or_o l_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degr_n 15_o &_o a_o half_a deg_fw-la and_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meridian_n whence_o you_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v from_o b_o to_z d_o 3_o league_n northnortheast_n and_o southsoutheast_n as_o from_o a_o to_o e_z or_o m_o for_o a_o degree_n 16_o league_n you_o be_v from_o the_o meridian_n whence_o you_o sail_v 6_o league_n as_o from_o b_o to_z e._n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o sail_v as_o from_o a_o to_o f_o or_o n_n 12_o league_n you_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o same_o line_n as_o from_o b._n to_o f._n 10_o leag_n northeast_n and_o southeast_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n as_o from_o a_o to_o g_z or_o o_o 21_o league_n you_o be_v then_o off_o the_o north_n and_o south_n line_n whence_o you_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v from_o b_o to_z g_z or_o c_o o_fw-fr 15_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n as_o from_o a_o to_o h_n or_o p_o for_o a_o degree_n 27_o league_n you_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o h_n or_o c_o p_o 22_o league_n eastnortheast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n as_o from_o a_o to_o i_o or_o q_o 39_o and_o a_o half_a league_n you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o i_o or_o from_o c_o to_o q_n 36_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o to_o k_o or_o r_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 77_o league_n &_o a_o half_a then_o be_v you_o out_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o k_o or_o from_o c_o to_z r._n 75_o league_n east_n or_o west_n as_o from_o a_o to_o s_n you_o remain_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a on_o the_o self_n same_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o land_n the_o 35._o point_n of_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o turn_n aside_o of_o the_o needle_n or_o variation_n the_o needle_n or_o the_o stile_n under_o the_o compass_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v to_o divers_a place_n diverse_o in_o some_o place_n direct_o to_o the_o north_n in_o other_o place_n it_o wend_v to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n the_o most_o western_a of_o the_o flemish_a land_n at_o helmshuy_v a_o little_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n about_o 30_o league_n westward_n from_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o spitsburg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o cabo_n das_fw-mi aguilhas_n and_o at_o other_o place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o needle_n direct_v you_o just_a north_n westward_n from_o the_o flemish_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n at_o nova_n zembla_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spitsburgh_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cape_n das_fw-ge aguilhas_fw-ge on_o â—ll_o the_o indian_a sea_n it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n westward_n and_o in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperance_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n more_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n eastward_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o increase_a and_o decrease_v westward_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o increase_n and_o decrease_a eastward_n the_o increase_v eastward_o and_o westward_o be_v as_o you_o sail_v from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n increase_v &_o diminish_v that_o which_o decrease_v may_v he_o plain_o understand_v by_o this_o example_n 1_o example_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n corvo_n and_o flores_n where_o the_o needle_n stand_v right_a eastward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n the_o needle_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o wind_v towards_o the_o east_n until_o you_o have_v sail_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a as_o they_o hold_v 13_o gr_n that_o be_v increase_v northeaster_v from_o thence_o sail_v alongst_o the_o middle-land_n sea_n it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o place_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n where_o it_o vanish_v and_o the_o needle_n again_o draw_v direct_o north_n this_o they_o call_v decrease_a north_n easter_v 2_o example_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o cabo_n das_fw-mi aguilhas_n where_o the_o needle_n stand_v direct_o north_n eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n
reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringheâ—_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n crâ—yl_n the_o crâ—yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
8_o 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o keeshoeck_n and_o schuytesand_n or_o betwixt_o the_o beakon_v of_o claesoomen_fw-mi &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o little_a narrow_a plate_n alongst_o the_o reach_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o four_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o man_n turn_v to_o windeward_n they_o be_v over_o it_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n westward_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n lie_v the_o old-flye_a old-flye_a old-flye_a it_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z s.w_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o after_o flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v fall_n in_o very_o strong_a into_o this_o channel_n in_o sail_v upward_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o franiker_n right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n from_o thence_o outward_o off_o unto_o schieringshal_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a in_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o fareway_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v and_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowâ—_n be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o keeshoeck_n to_o wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v first_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o they_o both_o by_o some_o call_v the_o schor_n tun_n and_o by_o the_o pilot_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowe_n ellbow_n schor_n tun_n or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoeck_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o wolfshoeck_n unto_o the_o buy_v unto_o schieringshal_n schâ—eringshals_n schâ—eringshals_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n w._n and_o by_o north_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoecke_n go_v up_o a_o broad_a bite_v southeast_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o the_o right_a farewaie_o call_v the_o inschot_n inschot_n the_o inschot_n come_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o forefloud_n fall_v from_o schieringshal_n very_o strong_a into_o it_o and_o the_o fore_o ebb_v to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o schieringshal_n where_o by_o main_a ship_n be_v miscarry_v schieringshal_n be_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n come_v in_o from_o without_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a betwixt_o wolfshoeck_n and_o schieringshals_n be_v nine_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o w._n shore_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n there_o go_v also_o little_a tide_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n longsand_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o sail_v up_o but_o if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n they_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o of_o longesand_n nor_o schieringshal_n when_o the_o eastermost_a house_n upon_o grindt_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o westermost_a than_o you_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n from_o longsand_n to_o the_o sloot_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o northnorth_n w._n the_o right_a deep_a be_v ten_o fathom_n moncksloot_n moncksloot_n or_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o crakesand_n until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sloot_n the_o island_n flyeland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o a_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o short_a low_a hommock_n or_o knobb_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o w._n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o riff_o betwixt_o flyeland_n and_o the_o eyerland_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v the_o westergat_n or_o westfiel_n deep_a which_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisher_n boat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n the_o which_o be_v mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fly_n the_o east_n end_n of_o flyeland_n and_o the_o west_n end_v off_o tessel_n lie_v eight_o league_n asunder_o eastward_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v der_fw-mi schelling_n schelling_n der_fw-mi schelling_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a stub_a tower_n call_v brandaâ—ies_n and_o by_o it_o stand_v a_o mill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v midlands_n east_n thereof_o stand_v another_o spire_n steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v between_o midland_n and_o the_o hoorn_v stand_v a_o mill_n on_o the_o east_n end_v there_o lie_v little_a hill_n or_o down_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o light-house_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v fire_n at_o night_n and_o two_o cape_n the_o big_a serve_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n and_o the_o least_o for_o the_o western_a booms-channel_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeep_a of_o vlieland_n bring_v the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o lighthouse_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsoutheast_n or_o a_o little_a easterly_a sail_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o long_a bank_n the_o bank_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n reasonable_a plain_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n may_v run_v thereby_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o likewise_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v if_o need_n require_v man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n but_o nâ—â—_n too_o far_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o three_o â—â—â—â—om_n or_o eighteen_o foot_n towards_o the_o shore_n though_o not_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v but_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n lie_v right_o southwards_o the_o point_n of_o another_o small_a tail_n whereupon_o near_o the_o buy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n between_o this_o tail_n and_o the_o long_a bank_n run_v a_o chop_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o five_o fathom_n deep_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n and_o find_v again_o deep_a water_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n of_o stortemelck_n where_o upon_o they_o luff_fw-mi but_o run_v in_o the_o foresay_a chop_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a tail_n and_o if_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o must_v run_v out_o again_o backward_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n alongst_o by_o vlieland_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o run_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n in_o sight_n he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v about_o stortemelek_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o light-house_n southsoutheast_n from_o he_o and_o run_v there_o upon_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v within_o stortemelck_n there_o lie_v 7_o black_a buy_v with_o one_o white_a buy_v sail_v in_o leave_n all_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o run_v alongst_o the_o southwards_o leave_v the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n even_o as_o all_o other_o white_a buy_v as_o well_o in_o boom_n channel_n the_o let_v as_o upon_o the_o vliestream_n in_o come_v from_o stortemelck_n you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o shoal_n right_o over_o against_o the_o first_o buy_v the_o second_o buy_v call_v the_o outtermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o eleven_o foot_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n south_n thereof_o be_v alsoo_o not_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o again_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o three_o be_v call_v
all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o rehearse_v as_o well_o of_o stortemelck_n as_o of_o the_o boomkens-gat_a be_v say_v of_o the_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v three_o foot_n deep_o it_o flow_v upon_o these_o at_o the_o foresay_a place_n with_o a_o common_a tide_n 5_o and_o a_o half_a or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o amelandgat_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foot_n as_o for_o example_n by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o boomken_n get_v stand_v 66_o that_o be_v 66_o foot_n or_o eleven_o fathom_n six_o foot_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o fathom_n amelandgat_a two_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o schelling_n lie_v ameland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n four_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n stand_v a_o cape_n and_o a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoelme_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o after_o front_n with_o the_o roof_n stand_v above_o the_o side_n wall_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hoelm_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o mill_n alsoo_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n about_o the_o place_n where_o midlan-church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a sandhille_v which_o be_v low_a flat_a &_o long_o towards_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knobbie_fw-mi land_n with_o white_z among_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v born-rif_a bornriffe_a bornriffe_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o outer_a side_n verâ—e_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o 12_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o run_v a_o bowl_n cast_v along_o without_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o amelandgat_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schelling_n right_a over_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o ameland_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o hoelme_n be_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o outermost_a point_n of_o bornriff_a come_v from_o the_o westward_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n in_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buy_v &_o then_o the_o c._n &_o steeple_n upon_o ameland_n shall_v also_o come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v from_o you_o east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a come_v alongst_o by_o the_o schelling_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o the_o koggedeep_v ground_n ground_n kog_n deep_a ground_n over_o against_o then_o lie_v the_o first_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bornerif_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kamper_n sand_n kâ—mpersand_n kâ—mpersand_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v the_o steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v on_o east_n n.e._n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v upon_o gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o bornriff_n on_o it_o lie_v two_o white_a buy_v the_o first_o over_o against_o the_o a_o foresay_a three_o black_a buy_v the_o other_o over_o against_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o three_o about_o southeast_n leave_v the_o black_a buy_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o plate_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n â—â—different_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n especial_o be_v careful_a of_o a_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o that_o channel_n northnorthwest_o into_o sea_n over_o bornriffe_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o the_o foresay_a plate_n seven_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o four_o buy_v both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a &_o the_o fareway_n eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a go_v then_o in_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o holm_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n flat_a and_o good_a anchor_a in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o to_o sail_v further_o into_o horsen_a go_v away_o from_o the_o bite_v eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o heynoom_n chamber_n be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hoelm-church_n anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v there_o in_o good_a ground_n &_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n also_o there_o go_v little_o tie_v in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n shore_n be_v there_o very_o steep_a these_o foresay_a depth_n like_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o fly_n be_v say_v of_o low_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n at_o amsterdam_n a_o north-east_n and_o s_o w_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o horn_n enckhuysen_n and_o at_o urck_n a_o north_n &_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o cripple-sand_n and_o the_o creyl_n a_o n._n &_o by_o w._n &_o s_o and_o by_o e._n moon_n upon_o the_o frieze_n and_o wieringer_n flat_a a_o n.w._n and_o s_o e_o moon_n in_o the_o fly_n &_o amelandgat_v a_o southeast_n &_o n.w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o fly_v the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o set_v into_o boomken_n get_v likewise_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n fall_v to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o set_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o fore_n ebb_n and_o fall_v alongst_o flyeland_n out_o at_o stortemelck_n but_o the_o foreflood_n run_v right_a into_o stortemelck_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n flyeland_n the_o schelling_n and_o tessel_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o schelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n the_o steep_a ground_n or_o petersand_n and_o bornriffe_a be_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o off_o side_n close_a by_o they_o it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a ameland_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n run_v far_o off_o to_o seaward_n so_o that_o man_n can_v see_v it_o in_o 15_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o naes_n n._n &_o by_o e._n a_o little_a easterly_a about_o 85_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n unto_o the_o riff_o in_o 16_o fathom_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 66_o or_o 67_o league_n from_o fly_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o course_n be_v n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o island_n silt_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 46_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o naes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 82_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o holy_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o wrangheroogh_a eastnortheast_n 27_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o wester-eems_a 12_o league_n petersand_n or_o the_o steep_a ground_n &_o bornriffe_a lie_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n asunder_o from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o n.e._n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n westnorthwest_n 88_o
or_o 12_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n til._n easter_n til._n then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o broadbalgh_n or_o wester_n till_o take_v then_o the_o sound_v of_o which_o side_n that_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o sand_n smooth_a water_n and_o good_a road_n and_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o wester_n till_o lie_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v deep_a on_o the_o south_n shore_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o any_o tail_n in_o sail_v out_o but_o you_o may_v in_o sail_v in_o when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o lie_v up_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o be_v divers_a balg_n or_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v the_o easter_n till_o or_o broadbalgh_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wester_n till_o til._n wester_n til._n &_o the_o hondtbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o seven_o fathom_n into_o the_o eastermost_a point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorn_n that_o be_v a_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o good_a way_n and_o which_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o westward_o this_o till_o lie_v in_o also_o like_a as_o the_o other_o first_o eastsoutheast_n but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o more_o easterly_a here_o also_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o which_o side_n or_o shore_n that_o you_o will_n be_v come_v within_o you_o shall_v get_v smooth_a water_n of_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n lie_v right_a into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schorhorn_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o with_o small_a ship_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o go_v when_o you_o have_v the_o steep_a buy_v in_o southsoutheast_n the_o hondtbalgh_n be_v without_o indifferent_a wide_a keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v in_o about_o the_o off-side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n by_o it_o lie_v plate_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o in_o 9_o fathom_n in_o come_v in_o but_o on_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v do_v amiss_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n holyland_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a sight_n you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n holyland_n and_o bornrisse_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n two_o and_o thirty_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v holy-land_n in_o sight_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v slat_n above_o for_o to_o anchor_n or_o make_v road_n under_o holy_a land_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v to_o that_o land_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v towards_o the_o south_n point_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o rock_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a tower_n close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o southsoutheast_n a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o that_o rock_n under_o water_n water_n rock_n under_o water_n if_o you_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v without_o this_o rock_n and_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n when_o the_o soresayd_a monk_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v the_o road_n &_o good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o fair_a and_o clean_o except_o it_o be_v of_o wrack_n of_o lose_a ship_n or_o lose_v anchor_n which_o be_v there_o may_v lie_v there_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o westfouthwest_n northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v by_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o little_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o run_v into_o deep_a water_n to_o wit_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o the_o suncken_a rock_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o do_v run_v about_o without_o the_o suncken_a rock_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy-land_n lie_v off_o a_o filthy_a riff_o almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o whole_a north_n side_n then_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o holy_a land_n be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o free_o unto_o the_o scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o will_v run_v in_o eight_o fathom_n off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v above_o two_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o hever_n and_o holy-land_n be_v not_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v north-east_n and_o the_o rock_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n south-haven_n south-haven_n lie_v within_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o sea_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n alsoo_o stand_v within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n that_o be_v call_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holyland_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o road_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o elve_n call_v the_o schortunne_n or_o the_o steep-buye_a lie_v right_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n asunder_o which_o lie_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schorhorn_n that_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o right_a deep_a of_o the_o elve_n run_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o flat_a far_o off_o to_o seawarde_n upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o northground_n vogelsand_n mirdle_n of_o vogelsand_n call_v voghelsand_n run_v from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v a_o good_a way_n west_n and_o by_o north_n into_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a tail_n of_o perfect_a hard_a sand_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a which_o wax_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o far_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o deep_a three_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o sail_v on_o north_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o it_o do_v soon_o deep_a again_o in_o five_o seven_o eight_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o be_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o the_o north_n elve_n north-elve_a north-elve_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o a_o foresay_a voghelsand_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n of_o the_o elve_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n and_o fourteen_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o souther_n or_o steep_a ground_n the_o ground_n be_v again_o very_o hard_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o steep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v near_o to_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o
&_o then_o about_o by_o they_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a up_o unto_o the_o eyder_n or_o else_o you_o may_v run_v further_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o beacon_n upon_o hoedmeersand_n and_o then_o forth_o betwixt_o the_o island_n bulhead_n and_o buysen_n alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o hoedmeersand_n with_o many_o point_n and_o bight_v on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o come_v out_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o old_a elve_n about_o north-east_n from_o the_o new-work_n against_o the_o new-ground_n which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o eyder_n close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a sand-hill_n the_o southerhead_n run_v in_o yet_o a_o land-deepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o eyder_n by_o the_o bulk_n that_o serve_v but_o only_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n but_o five_o foot_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n &_o before_o the_o western-eems_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o embden_n and_o delszyle_n a_o north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o burckumbalgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o a_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o fly_n &_o the_o elve_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o sun_n fall_v the_o half_a tide_n eastnortheast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o elve_n and_o alsoo_o in_o the_o eyder_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o under_o holyland_n a_o northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n schiermonickoogh_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n 4_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n rottum_n &_o borckum_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o borckum_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a juy_v man_n may_v see_v in_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v &_o norderny_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langeroogh_n &_o wrangeroogh_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o botjadigerland_n reidingerland_n &_o ditmarsen_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n except_o you_o climb_v be_v up_o into_o the_o top_n about_o holyland_n it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n 15_o 16_o 18_o &_o 19_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o holy-land_n from_o the_o westward_n course_n and_o distance_n the_o coast_n alongst_o these_o island_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o borckum-riffe_a to_o wrangeroogh_n east_n north-east_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o eastern-eems_a or_o juyst-riffe_a to_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schortunne_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flambrough-headw_a somewhat_o northerly_a 77_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenbergen_n north_n &_o bye_n 57_o leag_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o wrangheroogh_n to_o the_o new-worke_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v upon_o the_o elve_n to_o the_o eyder_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o laâ—gheroogh_n to_o holy-land_n northnortheast_n ten_o league_n holyland_n &_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holyland_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o steep-buye_a on_o the_o new-work_n &_o holyland_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o the_o eyder_n &_o holy-land_n lie_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a asunder_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o jarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthw_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 72_o leag_n from_o holyland_n to_o scarbrough_n &_o flambrough_n head_n west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 88_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n somewhat_o pascaerte_fw-fr vande_n west_n en_fw-fr oost-zyde_a van_fw-mi jutlandt_n all_o be_v meed_n de_n belt_n mitsgaders_n de_fw-fr zee-cust_a van_fw-mi holster_n mekelenborg_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi lalandt_n falster_n end_n meun_n what_o more_o northerly_a 106_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o boecknes_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 128_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o hanghlip_v in_o hitland_n northwest_n 169_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o bovenbergen_n n._n &_o by_o w._n 43_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o dodebergh_n north_n 25_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_o or_o ryperdeep_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n north-east_n 8_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v see_v holyland_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v schiermonckoogh_n be_v 2_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o borckum_n rottum_n thus_o show_v borckum_n and_o rottum_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o be_v two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n juyst_n be_v about_o 2_o league_n off_o from_o you_o norderny_n buy_v thus_o show_v the_o island_n buy_v and_o norderny_n be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o thâ—_n rise_v baltrum_n when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n langeroogh_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v spykeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o leag_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v wrangeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o holyland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o thus_o white_a cliffe_n holyland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o new-land_n or_o new-worke_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o elve_n the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n of_o jutland_n together_o with_o the_o belt_n until_o you_o be_v past_a laland_n and_o langeland_n from_o the_o new-worke_n or_o steepe-buy_a to_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n be_v north_n ten_o league_n when_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o tail_n of_o blavoort_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n in_o this_o fareway_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n that_o you_o come_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v far_o out_o a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v there_o very_o strong_a thwart_n over_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o holyland_n to_o the_o hever_n go_v on_o north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o ground_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v a_o steeple_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o indifferent_a high_a call_v pielworme_n bring_v that_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o southermost_a cowhouse_n upon_o the_o
or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la easter_n point_n holmes_n boevenberghen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o scaw_n harshal_n robsnot_v thus_o rise_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o scaw_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n when_o you_o be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a by_o east_n aelburger-deep_a wismer_n great_a cruysoort_n little_a cruysoort_n holster_n land_n the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n alongst_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holster_n land_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n thus_o barto_n robbenesse_n rostick_n oudevaet_n buck-hoocke_a thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o meckelenburgh_n betwixt_o cruysoort_n &_o dornebosh_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v 〈◊〉_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n four_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o calf-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n winneu_fw-fr to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n or_o gottenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a sound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n call_v kalderhead_n and_o the_o island_n little_a denmarck_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n until_o past_a elsburgh_n to_o gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o winneu_fw-fr than_o you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr and_o also_o some_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a water_n upon_o nyde_v be_v a_o fire-beacon_n whereupon_o they_o make_v fire_n every_o night_n nydingh_n great_a stone_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o watersbergen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riversmouth_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v murupt_v and_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v tullo_n tullo_n tullo_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o valckenburgh_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v haver_n be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n sea_n fare_v man_n do_v name_n it_o young_a coll_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o height_n &_o fashion_n which_o it_o have_v like_o col_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o coll._n three_o league_n eastward_n from_o tullo_n lie_v helmstee_n helmstee_n helmstee_n upon_o a_o river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n
fathom_n deep_a of_o these_o and_o more_o other_o shoal_n &_o uneven_a ground_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o zeabuy_n read_v the_o description_n off_o the_o norther_n part_n of_o the_o belt_n helm_n rock_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o helm_n about_o a_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n &_o eastsouthe_n from_o the_o little_a helm_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a low_a island_n or_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o lesou_n five_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o be_v far_o flat_a four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a sand_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v by_o night_n off_o from_o the_o helm_n or_o from_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklie_a towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southsouthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v no_o near_o because_o of_o these_o little_a island_n and_o shoal_n than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o those_o shoal_n or_o flat_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o foresay_a holmken_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o again_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n go_v then_o on_o eastsoutheast_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o that_o east_n end_n begin_v to_o come_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o that_o flat_a or_o rif_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n it_o do_v shoal_n up_o from_o 14_o 12_o and_z 10_o fathom_n unto_o 8_o 6_o and_o four_o and_o also_o to_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lesou_n three_o fathom_n last_v a_o good_a while_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o four_o six_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o then_o very_a deep_a when_o that_o foresay_a north-east_n end_v of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o flat_a the_o helm_n and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n asunder_o trindell_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o trindell_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o scaw_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n and_o that_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o trindel_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v best_o that_o you_o go_v such_o a_o course_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o way_n good_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o the_o foresay_a low_a rock_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_n off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o lesou_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n of_o the_o scaw_n at_o the_o deep_a in_o this_o farewaye_n betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n be_v pass_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o bank_n of_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o and_o also_o into_o five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v about_o due_a west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a or_o southerly_a from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o trindel_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n to_o wit_n seven_o eight_o ten_o and_o also_o well_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o riff_o or_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o wit_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v and_o so_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o also_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n that_o be_v the_o point_n with_o hommock_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o rif_n &_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o rif_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v and_o clear_a of_o the_o rif_n be_v get_v about_o it_o towards_o anoute_n it_o will_v be_v deep_a thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o also_o forty_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n about_o the_o trindell_n must_v not_o spare_v his_o lead_n on_o the_o outer_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o trindle_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o night_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o befarre_o off_o from_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v close_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindell_n in_o clear_a weather_n and_o that_o you_o stand_v without_o board_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o your_o foot_n by_o the_o water_n than_o you_o can_v even_o see_v lesou_n if_o that_o then_o in_o clear_a weather_n stand_v so_o without_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v see_v lesou_n when_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o trindle_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindle_n lesou_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n &_o lesou_n the_o trindle_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n or_o as_o some_o say_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n a_o sunder_o betwixt_o anoute_n and_o lesou_n in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o it_o be_v five_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n right_o betwixt_o the_o island_n anout_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v there_o over_o these_o flat_n and_o shoal_n through_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n into_o the_o belt_n anout_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n very_o foul_a and_o far_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n from_o lesou_n to_o anout_n and_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a of_o lesou_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o easterly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n although_o it_o be_v by_o night_n you_o shall_v with_o such_o wind_n and_o course_n run_v clear_a enough_o of_o anout_n when_o as_o that_o you_o reckon_v to_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o on_o southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o wether_n of_o coll._n but_o by_o day_n or_o when_o you_o can_v see_v about_o you_o not_o more_o leewardly_a than_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o lesou_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n as_o be_v before_o say_v &_o make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n by_o anout_n than_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o as_o to_o go_v eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o glass_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v blow_v fresh_a on_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o shoal_v of_o anout_n and_o look_v for_o the_o day_n that_o run_v not_o to_o far_o to_o leeward_n off_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v the_o better_o get_v a_o weather_n of_o col._n likewise_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o col_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o a_o half_a league_n alongst_o without_o coll_n you_o need_v not_o also_o sail_v more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n that_o go_v also_o a_o good_a way_n alongst_o to_o leeward_n of_o anout_n riff_o and_o so_o forth_o towards_o lesou_n but_o when_o you_o come_v with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o col_n you_o must_v run_v out_o close_o by_o coll_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n he_o that_o must_v lie_v by_o or_o turn_v to_o windwarde_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o anout_n and_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n let_v he_o keep_v himself_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o farewaie_o when_o he_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o a_o weather_n of_o lesou_n upon_o those_o foresay_a flatte_n or_o four_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o two_o of_o anout_n there_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o but_o uneven_a the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o a_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o when_o that_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o get_v that_o uneven_a ground_n of_o sixteen_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n then_o be_v anout_n
september_n 1628._o run_v upon_o with_o his_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o rifsholl_n or_o copenhaven_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n run_v along_o somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n or_o middle_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n which_o upon_o the_o north_n end_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_v eight_o nine_o and_o at_o some_o place_n ten_o foot_n deep_a all_o hard_a stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v until_o you_o come_v before_o copenhaven_n on_o that_o side_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_a and_o lie_v in_o south_n &_o by_o west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o middleground_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o windwarde_n there_o then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o middleground_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v to_o by_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o please_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n draecker_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n haul_v buy_v in_o the_o reef_n haul_v leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o will_v sail_v unto_o reefsholl_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z present_o about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v on_o northwest_n into_o the_o kingsdeep_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o due_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o see_v right_a out_o a_o head_n in_o the_o northwest_n within_o the_o land_n a_o flat_a steeple_n right_a over_o a_o great_a house_n or_o hospital_n that_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o seaside_n keep_v they_o so_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o farewaye_n five_o six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a this_o kingsdeepe_a be_v somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n therefore_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v of_o the_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v the_o middleground_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o s_o resaid_a buy_v it_o lie_v off_o somewhat_o shoal_n of_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v five_o or_o six_o &_o the_o other_o but_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o norther_n riff_o of_o draecker_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v on_o south_n about_o by_o it_o unto_o copenhaven_n reefshol_a mark_v of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefshol_a the_o mark_v of_o this_o buy_v be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a hommock_n or_o great_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o be_v right_a east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v right_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n than_o you_o be_v eventhwart_o of_o the_o buy_v or_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v at_o time_n when_o the_o buy_n lie_v not_o there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o buy_v lie_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o tarry_v for_o wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a unto_o kuyck_n kuyck_n kuyck_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o great_a league_n but_o unto_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborn_n or_o steden_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o draecker_n and_o fasterborn_n it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o fasterborn_n and_o steden_n 10_o or_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n but_o by_o steden_n deep_a under_o steden_n you_o may_v anchor_v as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o northerly_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n as_o to_o the_o northwards_o for_o southerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o northerly_a wind_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o steden_n and_o meun_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o bay_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o steden_n lie_v about_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o south_n or_o south-west_n wind_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o southsoutheast_n and_o the_o northwest_n point_n northwest_n or_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o small_a white_a and_o blank_a sand_n if_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n then_o go_v not_o more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o riff_o of_o draker_n then_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n go_v in_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o kuyck_n it_o be_v there_o all_o to_o the_o westward_n shoal_n water_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_o there_o about_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n lie_v off_o south-west_n to_o seawards_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a fasterborne_n mark_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a stony_a and_o rocky_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o five_o fathom_n with_o small_a ship_n of_o little_a draught_n man_n do_v hold_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o this_o riff_o that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o fasterborn_n and_o the_o castle_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o that_o then_o they_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n with_o a_o northerly_a or_o north-east_n wind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v somewhat_o near_o about_o the_o riff_o and_o come_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n he_o must_v be_v very_o quick_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o fasterborne_n then_o begin_v to_o come_v the_o worst_a and_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o that_o last_v until_o that_o old_a fasterborn_n church_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o fasterborne_n before_o that_o you_o be_v not_o past_o the_o riff_o if_o you_o shall_v luff_fw-mi up_o soon_o about_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o shall_v have_v come_v against_o the_o riff_o the_o one_o cast_v 4_o or_o 5_o and_o then_o present_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o all_o hard_a stony_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n to_o come_v no_o near_a this_o riff_o then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n and_o come_v alongst_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o falsterborne_n be_v about_o north_n or_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o shoal_v up_o very_o fast_o in_o two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o keep_v you_o further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o that_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o falsterborn_n and_o falsterborn_n church_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o the_o eastward_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o will_v come_v near_o the_o riff_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o old_a falsterborn_a church_n come_v to_o
the_o sister_n lie_v from_o farder_n east_n north-east_n about_o 7_o league_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_z lie_v a_o round_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n north_n from_o this_o rock_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o that_o tarry_v for_o a_o wind_n within_o lie_v also_o a_o round_a rock_n man_n do_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o about_o the_o island_n northnortheast_n they_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n by_o the_o west_n land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o graswijcke_n also_o betwixt_o the_o sister_n &_o akersound_a lie_v shiphill_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o man_n lade_v spars_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o sister_n sister_n the_o sister_n unto_o bast_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n behind_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o rogue_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o elffang_n 5_o league_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o farder_n you_o go_v must_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n farder_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o farder_n you_o must_v run_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sister_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a gray_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n that_o lie_v there_o within_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o then_o alongst_o about_o by_o the_o west-land_n &_o then_o the_o haven_n open_v itself_o which_o be_v narrow_a &_o within_o flat_a and_o soft_a ground_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o farder_n or_o bast_n unto_o soen-water_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o red_a point_n betwixt_o the_o soen-water_n and_o the_o copperwycke_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o soen-water_n must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o copperwycke_n must_v go_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o lam_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o little_a church_n upon_o the_o west-land_n there_o be_v the_o lade_n place_n of_o the_o copperwycke_n copperwijcke_n copperwijcke_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o from_o thence_o to_o brakenes_n on_o the_o north_n or_o east_n side_n lie_v holmsound_a from_o far_o to_o the_o point_n of_o rogue_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rogue_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v a_o plain_n strand_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rogue_n roge._n roge._n &_o the_o calf_n but_o anchor_n under_o fletto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v through_o within_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o soen-water_n soen-water_n soen-water_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o from_o bast_n north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o soen-water_n lie_v in_o most_o north_n upon_o it_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o lade_v place_n most_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o you_o come_v in_o first_o there_o be_v mos-sound_n a_o haven_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o then_o there_o be_v wykestee_n wykestee_n wykestee_n which_o be_v a_o bite_v behind_o a_o island_n afterward_o shiphill_n shiphill_n shiphill_n a_o sandbay_a and_o a_o very_a good_a road_n that_o go_v so_o up_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o anslo_n and_o then_o it_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bottom_n custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n van_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_fw-la tot_fw-la aen_fw-la de_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la oock_v hoe_v the_o seluige_n landen_n van_fw-mi jutlant_fw-fr gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi the_o laerwyck_n laerwyck_n laerwyck_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n where_o be_v many_o bight_n and_o lade-place_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v and_o lade_v firretimber_n from_o the_o east_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n oft_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o almost_o half_a the_o sound_n call_v the_o larwyke_v swine_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n within_o in_o this_o sound_v it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o shoal_n so_o that_o far_o within_o no_o great_a ship_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o nesse_n or_o east_n point_n of_o the_o longsound_a stavange_fw-mi stavange_fw-mi lie_v stavange_fw-mi they_o be_v ome_z outrocke_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o sound_n of_o laerwyck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o nesse_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n behind_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o longsound_n you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o the_o warder_n stand_v and_o the_o land_n of_o old_a longsound_n leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o so_o alongst_o about_o that_o rough_a island_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o nesse_n which_o lie_v behind_o a_o chindle_a strand_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v under_o a_o chindle_n of_o rock_n like_o red_a sand_n there_o lie_v also_o some_o little_a rock_n thwart_v of_o that_o chindle_n this_o be_v a_o good_a handsome_a haven_n and_o light_a for_o to_o come_v into_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a the_o longsound_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a haven_n of_o all_o norway_n and_o lie_v northnortheast_n from_o jofferland_n distant_a one_o great_a league_n before_o old_a longsound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a warder_n coninxhaven_n coninxhaven_n for_o knowledge_n of_o this_o haven_n coninxhaven_n that_o be_v the_o southermost_a or_o westermost_a channel_n of_o the_o longsound_a &_o go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a through_o point_n and_o coning_n island_n and_o then_o man_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o baer_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o foresay_a rough_a point_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o amid_o channel_n and_o anchor_n in_o the_o coningshaven_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o jofferland_n from_o westkiell_n the_o sound_n lie_v through_o the_o channel_n first_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n and_o afterward_o again_o north-east_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sound_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o edge_n to_o the_o north_n shore_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v again_o in_o a_o very_a narrow_a sound_n which_o lie_v through_o most_o north-east_n and_o be_v at_o some_o place_n so_o narrow_a that_o the_o yard_n arm_n do_v almost_o touch_v the_o rock_n be_v through_o that_o narrow_a place_n you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o longsound_a than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o northnorthwest_o jofferland_n ride_v behind_o jofferland_n or_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o will_v behind_o jofferland_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o the_o baer_n unto_o the_o northermost_a rock_n of_o jofferland_n that_o be_v the_o southermost_a or_o westermost_a point_n of_o longsound_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n a_o great_a league_n go_v southsouthwest_n from_o with_o out_o the_o baer_n baer_n the_o baer_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o three_o part_n of_o water_n to_o jufferland_n or_o shoal_n which_o you_o see_v quite_o under_o water_n about_o seven_o foot_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n eastkiell_n and_o abbefoord_n man_n sail_n in_o there_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n from_o these_o foresay_a northermost_a out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n unto_o eastkiell_n it_o be_v northwest_n about_o a_o league_n but_o to_o abbefoort_n northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n also_o a_o league_n man_n may_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o from_o westkiell_n westkiel_n westkiel_n sail_v through_o within_o jofferland_n into_o eastkiell_n or_o abbefoort_n when_o you_o come_v before_o westkiel_n you_o may_v see_v within_o the_o land_n three_o high_a hill_n and_o also_o the_o high_a land_n of_o long-sound_n lie_v northwards_o from_o you_o that_o land_n be_v altogether_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v he_o that_o see_v it_o once_o and_z takes_z regard_n of_o it_o shall_v know_v it_o very_o well_o another_o time_n when_o he_o come_v thereabouts_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandvoort_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o
it_o have_v many_o fair_a deep_a havens_n with_o very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n where_o in_o great_a abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o board_n lade_v the_o first_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o naze_n calf_n the_o kloof_a cow_n &_o calf_n be_v call_v the_o kloof_o or_o the_o cow_n &_o calf_n after_o two_o high_a hommocke_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o one_o somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a schippers_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o naze_n call_v melyn_n where_o upon_o be_v a_o warder_n be_v past_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v another_o outrock_n where_o upon_o stand_v also_o a_o warder_n call_v sparrel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o outrocke_n he_o must_v run_v into_o this_o haven_n the_o kloof_o when_o he_o come_v against_o sparrel_n there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n somewhat_o within_o sparrel_n lie_v a_o other_o rock_n in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o above_o water_n which_o he_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o sail_v in_o so_o the_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o kloof_o be_v come_v within_o it_o he_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o a_o sand_n bay_a in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o two_o foresay_a hommock_n the_o cow_n and_o the_o calf_n stand_v about_o north-east_n from_o he_o of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n although_o the_o water_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o norway_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v beyond_o bergen_n as_o far_o as_o stadt_n nevertheless_o it_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n in_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n there_o go_v such_o a_o strong_a stream_n about_o west_n alongst_o norway_n that_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o south-west_n storm_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o when_o it_o can_v bear_v sail_n how_o near_a you_o come_v under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n so_o much_o the_o strong_a go_v the_o stream_n this_o stream_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n on_o against_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north-east_n and_o turn_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n read_v more_o large_o of_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o harmanshead_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o league_n from_o harmanshead_n to_o southerwixholm_n north_n and_o west_n 6_o league_n from_o southerwixholm_n to_o akersound_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o akersound_v to_o the_o sister_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o bast_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o red-poynt_n to_o bast_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o coperwijck_n to_o bast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o soen-water_n to_o far_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 8_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o far_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o monck_n island_n or_o rogue_n to_o far_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o far_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o far_o to_o laerwijck_v westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o longesound_v westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o longesound_v to_o the_o jofferland_n southsouthwest_n one_o great_a league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o maerdow_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n 19_o league_n from_o eastrysen_n to_o maerdow_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o wolfsound_n or_o reperwyck_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o blindsound_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o blindsound_n to_o wolfsound_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o wolfsound_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o reperwijck_n or_o wolfsound_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o schare_v sound_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 3_o leag_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n southeast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o boevenbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o eem_v south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 75_o or_o 76_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o bornriffe_a south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o tessel_n or_o maersdeep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 93_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o walcheren_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o or_o 126_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o head_n or_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 143_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o flambrough_n head_n south-west_n 100_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o scarborough_n south-west_n 99_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o liet_n in_o scotland_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 103_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o boecknesse_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 88_o or_o 89_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o fayrhil_n westnorthwest_n 93_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 100_o or_o 101_o league_n from_o the_o kloof_n or_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n to_o the_o scaw_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 30_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o scaw_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 25_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o reperwycke_n to_o the_o scaw_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n 24_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o the_o holmes_n the_o course_n be_v south_n 24_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o the_o scaw_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n calf_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n be_v four_o or_o five_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o calf_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v thwart_v of_o they_o thus_o show_v the_o naze_n be_v four_o or_o five_o league_n west_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o longsound_a when_o you_o be_v about_o five_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v from_o the_o westward_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o naze_n the_o land_n of_o spranger_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n betwixt_o the_o naze_n and_o fleckory_n when_o you_o be_v about_o five_o league_n off_o from_o it_o fleckery_n the_o boat_n wolfsound_n hamersound_v the_o land_n betwixt_o fleckory_n and_o maerdow_n or_o the_o drommel_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o drommel_n hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o drommel_n east_n drommel_n the_o land_n of_o westkiel_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o maerdow_n and_o longsound_n when_o you_o be_v about_o langen_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n distelbergh_n long._n britto_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o north-east_n betwixt_o southerwycksholme_n and_o maelstrand_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o be_v four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n tusschen_n der_fw-mi neus_fw-la en_fw-fr schui_fw-fr tenes_fw-fr the_o six_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n between_o the_o naze_n and_o schuytenes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n lie_v two_o haven_n new_a and_o old_a silloe_o or_o silleu_n some_o do_v call_v these_o one_o haven_n like_a as_o also_o man_n may_v do_v and_o distinguish_v it_o into_o a_o easter_n and_o westergat_n or_o haven_n for_o man_n can_v go_v with_o boat_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n from_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n silloe_o silloe_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastergat_a or_o new_a siloe_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o bishop_n boeden_fw-ge which_o be_v a_o
few_o out-rock_n a_o little_a to_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n right_a before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o naze_n until_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n boede_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o edge_n then_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o new_a silloe_n and_o anchor_n there_o against_o the_o white_a church_n within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westergat_a or_o old_a silloe_n silloe_n old_a silloe_n you_o must_v run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o out-rock_n and_o bishops-boeden_a and_o sail_v right_a with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi least_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi be_v come_v by_o it_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o by_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n of_o some_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o innermost_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v there_o within_o anchor_n against_o the_o island_n where_o you_o please_v from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o island_n hitteroe_n hitteroe_n hitteroe_n or_o hittereu_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o the_o land_n of_o least_fw-mi westnorthwest_n 5_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o island_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o windfoord_n windfort_n windfort_n which_o lie_v in_o north-east_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o berg-sound_n berg-sound_n berg-sound_n eastnortheast_n in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n in_o that_o island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o from_o the_o northwards_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v not_o very_o wide_a when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o it_o you_o may_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o southwards_o and_o anchor_n there_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hitteroe_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v soggendall_n soggendall_n soggendall_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n before_o it_o within_o man_n may_v anchor_v it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o far_o without_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o out-rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n call_v fock-stone_n the_o one_o lie_v a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o seaward_n then_o the_o other_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o soggendall_n lie_v ekesound_v ekesound_n ekesound_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o the_o southergat_n lie_v in_o north-east_n be_v come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v anchor_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o a_o bay_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o norther_n get_v lie_v into_o the_o eastward_n be_v come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ekesound_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v sirowach_v sierowag_n sierowag_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o southermost_a sand_n bay_n until_o you_o come_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o the_o haven_n do_v open_v itself_o loof_o up_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o run_v up_o by_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o avoid_v the_o west_n point_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n twelve_o foot_n under_o water_n be_v there_o within_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o bring_v a_o cable_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n than_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o sierowach_n lie_v the_o land_n the_o jed_a which_o lie_v from_o sierowach_n first_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o great_a league_n to_o point_n walbert_n or_o mids-ied_a and_o the_o north_n four_o league_n which_o be_v altogether_o a_o clean_a whole_a coast_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o haven_n except_o at_o the_o very_a north_n end_n from_o which_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o northwest_n into_o sea_n towards_o the_o veetstone_n the_o veetstone_n veetstone_n veetstone_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v about_o two_o leag_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n from_o mids-ied_a five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o veetstone_n lie_v some_o low_a black_a rock_n call_v rut._n when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o mids-ied_a on_o northnorthwest_n towards_o the_o veetstone_n than_o the_o veetstone_n do_v show_v himself_o very_o round_o like_o a_o haycock_n and_o sail_v so_o you_o may_v light_o fall_v with_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o rutilio_n rut._n rut._n but_o be_v a_o little_a more_o to_o seawards_o the_o veetstone_n show_v itself_o a_o little_a long_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o rut._n about_o two_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o veetstone_n lie_v a_o island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o church_n call_v whiting_n eye_n whitings-eye_n whitings-eye_n but_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o veetstone_n 4_o league_n lie_v another_o island_n before_o the_o sound_n of_o stavanger_n call_v sibrichstone_n sibrichstone_n sibrichstone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o stavanger_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o veetstone_n and_o the_o main_a land_n leave_v also_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o rutilio_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o that_o little_a stoneriffe_a which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o jed_a sail_n in_o so_o until_o that_o the_o veetstone_n do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o north-east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n which_o be_v a_o long_a point_n and_o low_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v now_o from_o the_o veetstone_n towards_o tongenes_n tongeneâ—_n tongeneâ—_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o island_n sibrich_n stone_n before_o the_o sound_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n off_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o point_n sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n doeswyk_n doeswyk_n about_o east_n or_o eastsoutheast_n into_o doeswycke_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o doeswycke_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o further_a before_o the_o town_n of_o stavanger_n stavanger_n stavanger_n then_o leave_v the_o diefholm_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v in_o southeast_n and_o southsoutheast_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o please_v but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o stavanger_n then_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o veetstone_n &_o the_o whitings-eye_n &_o then_o go_v on_o north-east_n towards_o sibrichstone_n and_o the_o point_n of_o tongenes_n and_o do_v further_o as_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v from_o the_o veetstone_n to_o schuytenes_n schuytenes_n schuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n but_o from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrichstone_n through_o betwixt_o whitings-eye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n four_o league_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o seaward_n from_o schuytenes_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o outseer_n outseer_n outseer_n gaeltje_n jans_n steerman_n of_o staveren_n come_v from_o schuytenes_n and_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o have_v cast_v upon_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o about_o eighteen_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n sail_v find_v 38_o and_o 39_o fathom_n &_o go_v yet_o 5_o league_n further_o upon_o the_o same_o course_n find_v 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o yet_o 9_o league_n further_o sail_v south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o find_v 23_o fathom_v water_n fine_a sandy_a ground_n and_o afterward_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o norway_n off_o from_o the_o naze_n until_o past_a berghen_n unto_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o from_o thence_o towards_o dronten_a and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o keep_v tie_v according_a to_o the_o moon_n like_v as_o in_o other_o place_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o hitteroe_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 5_o and_o 6_o league_n from_o hitteroe_n to_o ekesond_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 4_o
lexen_n be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n make_v it_o there_o within_o a_o fair_a haven_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o the_o liet_n john_n geurtson_n boogart_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v at_o this_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o ship_n that_o come_v there_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n man_n do_v anchor_n either_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n where_o they_o will_v in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o bring_v a_o hawser_n on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n the_o further_a man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bite_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v but_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a ground_n lexen_v ride_v under_o north_n lexen_v at_o the_o norther_n end_n of_o norther_n lexen_v be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n fit_a for_o to_o make_v road_n in_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n lie_v another_o haven_n call_v moltow_v moltow_v moltow_v where_o the_o ship_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v in_o the_o harvest_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n with_o easterly_a wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o haven_n of_o lexen_n and_o moltow_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n call_v swanholm_n swanholm_n swanholm_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o that_o little_a island_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_a as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n good_a clean_a sand_n ground_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n off_o from_o schaerswyke_a alongst_o to_o hegwyke_v which_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a &_o two_o league_n by_o west_n the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v most_o clean_o with_o little_a foul_a ground_n but_o from_o hegwyke_a alongst_o to_o agenes_n the_o coast_n be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a the_o north_n side_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v also_o indifferent_a clean_o except_o at_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v some_o rock_n call_v the_o terlingen_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o off_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o liet_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hemnesioird_n hemnefioird_n hemnefioird_n over_o against_o hemneschell_n a_o orchard_n upon_o a_o high_a land_n there_o the_o liet_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o no_o more_o than_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a hemnesfioird_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n it_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o many_o saw_n do_v stand_v &_o abundance_n of_o good_a deal_v be_v cut_v &_o lade_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastwardes_o of_o the_o terlingen_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n in_o betwixt_o hitteren_n and_o lexen_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v deepsound_v deepsound_v deepsound_v the_o norway_n bark_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o there_o along_o behind_o lexen_n to_o the_o northwards_o from_o lexen_n to_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n agenes_n agenes_n on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o to_o euriland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o lie_v lie_v alongst_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n agenes_n be_v the_o northermost_a point_n of_o the_o lie_v you_o must_v go_v about_o by_o it_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o dronten_a betwixt_o norther_n lexen_v &_o euriland_n lie_v two_o island_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v fossen_n fossen_n fossen_n the_o northermost_a garten_n garten_n garten_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o fossen_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o without_o a_o pilot._n for_o to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n to_o agenes_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o be_v the_o clean_a the_o south_n shore_n be_v foul_a a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n agenes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o &_o more_o other_o danger_n keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o run_v not_o in_o to_o no_o bight_n or_o bay_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o house_n upon_o agenes_n than_o sail_n towards_o it_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o danger_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n on_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v also_o a_o great_a iron_n ring_n for_o to_o moor_n the_o ship_n to_o there_o by_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_v off-going_a soul_n ground_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n &_o then_o you_o must_v make_v a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v about_o five_o of_o six_o fathom_n deep_o foul_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n lie_v euriland_n euriland_n euriland_n a_o flat_a fair_a green_a land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n within_o the_o land_n almost_o like_o the_o little_a church_n of_o edou_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n clean_o flat_a rise_a sand_n &_o clay_n ground_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o first_o beacon_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n good_a clay_n ground_n 16_o 17_o or_o 18_o fathom_n man_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o contrary_a wind_n or_o that_o man_n can_v not_o come_v about_o agenes_n or_o take_v with_o the_o night_n they_o do_v anchor_n most_o common_o there_o by_o agenes_n there_o run_v out_o always_o a_o great_a strong_a current_n to_o the_o westward_n &_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southwards_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a fall_v there_o betwixt_o then_o both_o always_o strong_a to_o the_o northwards_o man_n can_v not_o in_o sail_v up_o get_v any_o thing_n there_o with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n but_o in_o sail_v off_o they_o may_v get_v much_o by_o the_o current_n with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v salva_n salva_n salva_n wherein_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o good_a lie_v but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v out_o there_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o agenes_n to_o the_o point_n of_o rooberg_n the_o liet_n lie_v southsoutheast_n about_o three_o league_n about_o half_a way_n or_o somewhat_o more_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o bay_n call_v lenswycke_n where_o man_n may_v have_v road_n roobergh_n roobergh_n roobergh_n be_v a_o somewhat_o flat_a point_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o about_o this_o point_n be_v good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n roade_n roade_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n the_o norway_n bark_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a road_n for_o great_a ship_n over_o against_o roobergh_n lie_v divers_a bay_n and_o haven_n as_o urkedal_n bursen_z bursen_z bursen_z bodwyke_n bodwyke_n bodwyke_n and_o other_o more_o where_o many_o deal_v be_v cut_v and_o lade_v rivier_n van_fw-mi londen_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi engelant_n van_fw-mi to_fw-fr voorlandt_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la blakeney_n waer_fw-mi in_o te_fw-fr sien_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr vande_n teemse_n about_o a_o bow-shot_a north-east_n from_o the_o holm_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o as_o they_o be_v even_o cover_v with_o the_o flood_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n into_o the_o elf_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 11_o foot_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o elf_n of_o dronten_a it_o be_v pilot_n water_n there_o stand_v common_o two_o or_o three_o mast_n for_o beakon_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o they_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v unto_o for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o shift_v sometime_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n sometime_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o also_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v a_o ship_n length_n or_o two_o within_o the_o beakon_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o chindely_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o which_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z to_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o bar_n it_o fall_v with_o a_o spring_n tie_v almost_o dry_a but_o within_o it_o be_v deep_a of_o the_o
a_o gree_v very_o near_o with_o the_o course_n and_o also_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o land_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o ruff_n coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n be_v altogether_o a_o land_n with_o sand-hill_n and_o a_o flat_a strand_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a in_o this_o bay_n go_v a_o river_n through_o the_o land_n where_o you_o can_v come_v through_o with_o lodge_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n thwart_v off_o this_o bay_n about_o six_o and_o twenty_o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o candenoes_n lie_v the_o island_n off_o calgoya_n calgoya_n calgoya_n be_v thirteen_o league_n long_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n run_v a_o great_a riff_o alongst_o the_o land_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n must_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n end_v off_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o island_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goose_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o feather_n which_o sit_v &_o broad_a upon_o one_o egg_n which_o they_o have_v lie_v under_o they_o &_o so_o do_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o which_o be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o a_o shore_n with_o their_o lodge_n &_o lay_v a_o devil_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n into_o their_o boat_n or_o lodge_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o salt_n they_o into_o barrel_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o and_o forty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n by_o west_n tussera_n lie_v the_o point_n off_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n which_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n but_o that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o lodge_n for_o to_o trade_v there_o &_o to_o barter_n their_o ware_n there_o for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v oliver_n bruneel_v in_o his_o voyage_n from_o nova_n zembla_n come_v on_o ground_n there_o about_o thirteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o lie_v in_o southsoutheast_n by_o the_o east_n point_n and_o have_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n be_v there_o low_a with_o sand-hill_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v a_o pack-house_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o westward_n towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a haff_n or_o broad_a water_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o east_n side_n off_o the_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n &_o bank_n the_o little_a town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o thirty_o league_n within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n betwixt_o pitsora_n and_o waygat_n lie_v oltgyn_v oltgyn_n oltgyn_n &_o without_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n and_o the_o other_o grave_a maurice_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southermost_a shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o two_o little_a island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o land_n run_v there_o round_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pitsora_n all_o alongst_o in_o a_o bay_n off_o from_o pitsora_n unto_o the_o waygat_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n waygat_n â—aygats_n â—aygats_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o straight_o of_o nassaw_n be_v straight_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v in_o first_o about_o e._n afterward_o north-east_n through_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n through_o lie_v a_o island_n â—neâ—â—_n â—neâ—â—_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a stick_a ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o icedrift_n through_o this_o narrow_a or_o straight_a have_v be_v divers_a time_n attempt_v or_o under_o take_v for_o to_o discover_v and_o to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o to_o pass_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o tartary_n unto_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathay_n &_o china_n &_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o terrible_a ice_n that_o remain_v there_o to_o whole_a year_n through_o &_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_o waygat_n to_o bay_n off_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o e._n forty_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o that_o land_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o river_n &_o then_o yet_o so_o forth_o alongst_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o it_o yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n cast_v of_o nova_n zembla_n zembla_n nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o from_o waygat_n to_o costintsarck_a northnorthwest_n about_o three_o &_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o langenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n further_a northnortheast_n north-east_n &_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o island_n of_o orangien_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o swetenoes_n a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o northnorthwest_n &_o run_v so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n unto_o orlogonose_n at_o the_o three_o island_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o katsnose_n point_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n before_o podessemske_v and_o s._n nicholas_n a_o east_n &_o by_o we_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o orlogenes_n &_o the_o three_o island_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n towards_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o we_o s.w_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n partly_o towards_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o towards_o the_o podessemske_n and_o s._n nicholas_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o also_o alongst_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoyen_n towards_o the_o waygat_n the_o tide_n fall_v east_n and_o west_n along_o nova_n zembla_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n alongst_o rusland_n they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n betwixt_o candenoes_n &_o pitsora_n &_o fall_v so_o alongst_o rusland_n the_o flood_n towards_o waygat_n come_v from_o colgoyen_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v together_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_o of_o waygat_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o obye_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_v and_o flood_n do_v keep_v open_a the_o channel_n of_o waygat_n that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o ice_n that_o driver_n in_o shoal_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o waygat_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o fall_v so_o into_o the_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassaw_n there_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v
land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o south_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n west_n northwest_n and_o a_o half_a stroke_n westly_o 195_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n northward_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n east_n southeast_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o staten-hoeck_a west_n south-west_n somewhat_o west_o 186_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o cape_n of_o old-green-land_n or_o staten-hoeck_a lie_v on_o 60_o grade_n the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n lie_v on_o seventie_o four_o grade_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o david_n lie_v on_o 71_o grade_n the_o second_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n iohn_n mayens_n island_n lie_v from_o hitland_n northward_n according_a to_o the_o common_a holland_n compass_n or_o as_o other_o say_v north_n northwest_n upon_o the_o half_a stroke_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sail_v somewhat_o westly_o as_o to_o fall_v a_o little_a eastly_a because_o they_o must_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o neering_n for_o if_o they_o fall_v easterly_a than_o they_o must_v needs_o sail_v about_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o where_o they_o have_v too_o great_a calmness_n and_o sometime_o whirlwinde_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o beerenberg_a or_o in_o english_a call_v the_o bears-mountain_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o much_o ice_n as_o on_o the_o north-side_n for_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o be_v never_o above_o ten_o mile_n navigable_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n common_o always_o freeze_v the_o wind_n blow_v there_o common_o out_o of_o the_o south-west_n both_o hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n where_o it_o stretch_v itself_o outward_a the_o north-corner_n be_v hilly_a and_o rough_a it_o seem_v somewhat_o low_a because_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o from_o thence_o the_o matter_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_a the_o coast_n be_v hilly_a stay_v and_o shallow_a so_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o little_a canon_n can_v carry_v be_v it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a more_o southward_a be_v there_o a_o small_a footstrand_n of_o stony_a ground_n so_o that_o upon_o some_o place_n you_o can_v make_v shift_n to_o bring_v your_o chaloup_n or_o boat_n and_o this_o stretch_v itself_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n southward_a in_o or_o upon_o this_o strand_n there_o be_v three_o yce-hill_n yce-hil_n the_o three_o yce-hil_n high_a and_o stay_v those_o be_v congeal_v of_o the_o snowwater_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o sommertime_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n two_o of_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
the_o south-end_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n north_n 15_o or_o 16_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 9_o mile_n from_o magdalene-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n to_o the_o south-bay_n north_n north-east_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o devils-island_n to_o the_o vogel-sang_a east_n north-east_n a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o vogel-sang_a to_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a southeast_n easterly_a a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a to_o moniers-bay_n southeast_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o moniers-bay_n to_o the_o red-bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o red-bay_n to_o reenevelt_a east_n southeast_n 5_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o gray-corner_n southeast_n 3_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o moffen-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 4_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o bears-island_n lie_v on_o four_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cape_n the_o kijck-uyt_a lie_v on_o six_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n lie_v on_o nine_o and_o seventy_o grade_n twenty_o minute_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n reenevelt_n red-bay_n thus_o appear_v the_o red-bay_n when_o the_o round_a hill_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v hoopen-island_n when_o you_o be_v north-east_n north_n and_o northwest_n from_o it_o the_o four_o demonstration_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o orlogenes_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n and_o the_o weygat_n orlogenoes_n and_n the_o cape_n candenoes_n candenoes_n candenoes_n lie_v several_o north_n east_n and_o south-west_n 35_o mile_n the_o corner_n of_o candenoes_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v there_o stand_v 5_o great_a cross_n up_o for_o token_n which_o when_o you_o come_v by_o you_o can_v perfect_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n fail_v you_o on_o the_o one_o side_n south-west_n towards_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n southeast_n about_o ten_o mile_n easterly_a from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v morsonowit_n morsonowit_n morsonowit_n from_o thence_o easterly_a there_o lie_v a_o great_a inham_n landward_o in_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a undeep_a water_n withal_o a_o deceitful_a ground_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a ship_n who_o have_v sail_v amiss_o here_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whitesea_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v the_o land_n for_o the_o russish_a coast_n eastward_a candenoes_n be_v very_o sandy_a and_o a_o flat_a shore_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n into_o this_o inham_n there_o run_v a_o river_n from_o the_o land_n through_o the_o which_o you_o can_v come_v in_o boat_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n beside_o this_o inham_n about_o twenty_o mile_n east_n and_o east_n southerly_a from_o candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v colgoya_n colgoya_n colgoya_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o lie_v a_o craig_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v because_o it_o join_v to_o the_o west-end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o goose_n on_o this_o island_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v whole_o naked_a have_v no_o kind_n of_o feather_n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n under_o their_o stump_n or_o tail_n and_o on_o that_o fashion_n breed_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o those_o goose_n there_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v with_o their_o lodge_n or_o boat_n to_o land_n and_o take_v of_o they_o by_o multitude_n and_o salt_v they_o in_o tun_n from_o the_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it they_fw-mi course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 32_o mile_n and_o between_o both_o lie_v this_o great_a ham_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o tussara_fw-it lieth_z the_o corner_z of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v eastward_o five_o mile_n that_o be_v a_o good_a river_n and_o some_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v no_o other_o traffic_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v from_o colmogro_n and_o st._n niclaes_n with_o their_o lodge_n to_o change_v their_o ware_n for_o rough_a skin_n five_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o river_n colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n which_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o be_v not_o well_o know_v a_o little_a westerly_a from_o this_o lie_v a_o dry_a bank_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v olivier_n brunel_n come_v from_o nova_n sembla_n sit_v here_o on_o ground_n ten_o mile_n eastward_o from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n that_o run_v by_o the_o east-corner_n in_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v deep_a six_o holland_n yard_n the_o land_n there_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o west-corner_n there_o stand_v a_o pack-house_n whereon_o stand_v some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n turn_v a_o little_a westward_o up_o towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o let_v anchor_n fall_v on_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pool_n or_o lake_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v 26_o dutch_a mile_n landward_o in_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygats_a lie_v oltgijn_n oltgijn_n oltgijn_n and_o without_o on_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v oranjen_n and_o the_o other_o graef_n maurits_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southside_n there_o come_v a_o sandbed_n off-falling_a where_o you_o have_v but_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n of_o these_o two_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inham_n flat_a water_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o round_a to_o the_o corner_n of_o pitsora_n all_o in_o one_o inham_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a north-east_n easterly_a 24_o mile_n waygats_a waygats_a waygats_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o nassowen_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o can_v sail_v into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v first_o easterly_a and_o then_o north-east_n the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n about_o midway_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o can_v sail_v by_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v a_o brave_a bay_n traen-bay_n traen-bay_n into_o the_o which_o you_o can_v let_v anchor_n fall_v so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v to_o wit_n on_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n good_a strong_a ground_n towards_o the_o east_n wall_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n or_o yee-floud_n it_o have_v be_v assay_v at_o two_o several_a time_n to_o find_v away_o through_o this_o straight_a to_o sail_v be-north_n tartary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathy_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o molucquen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a you_o that_o lie_v there_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a cold_a from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o straight_a waygats_a to_o the_o inham_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n easterly_a thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n hereof_o the_o land_n lie_v north-east_n thirty_o mile_n more_o to_o the_o two_o norther_n river_n and_o from_o thence_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n sembla_n nova_fw-la sembla_n lie_v from_o way-gat_a northward_o to_o constintzarck_a northwest_n about_o forty_o mile_n benorth_n this_o fall_v it_o north_n easterly-ward_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o langenesse_n or_o the_o staten-hoeck_a or_o state_n corner_n and_o so_o forth_o north_n north-east_n north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n to_o the_o island_n of_o oranje_n the_o northmost_a part_n of_o nova_n sembla_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_a of_o stream_n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n southerly_a as_o likewise_o along_o that_o same_o island_n from_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a fall_v the_o stream_n east_n and_o west_n along_v nova_n sembla_n the_o stream_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n along_v rusland_n they_o come_v from_o between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o west_n
from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a soft_a ground_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v the_o soft_a ground_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o at_o many_o place_n not_o clean_o or_o you_o must_v sail_v far_o about_o both_o the_o point_n there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n good_a soft_a ground_n the_o peert_n peert_n the_o peert_n which_o man_n do_v also_o call_v the_o great_a buck_n upon_o jasmond_n be_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n or_o two_o and_o be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o with_o two_o point_n where_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n distant_a four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o peert_n go_v in_o that_o newdeep_a where_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o to_o statyn_n the_o newdeepe_a about_o a_o league_n south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o peert_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v the_o ironhead_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o somewhat_o without_o that_o point_n and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o that_o point_n you_o can_v see_v the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o newdeep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a wherein_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v close_o along_o to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o buy_v there_o be_v the_o very_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v it_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a there_o be_v the_o bar_n common_o there_o be_v 11_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 11_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o well_o 12_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v common_o still_o 12_o foot_n and_o sometime_o more_o upon_o the_o peert_n lie_v three_o high_a hommock_n the_o westermost_a of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a one_o great_a round_a hommock_n when_o you_o keep_v that_o right_n without_o the_o iron_n head_n and_o then_o run_v on_o southsouthwest_n when_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o although_o there_o be_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a when_o you_o come_v over_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v find_v again_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n depth_n be_v a_o little_a over_o it_o you_o must_v go_v on_o southeast_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o peen_n with_o that_o course_n you_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n the_o roeden_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_a right_o over_o against_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v stobber_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v almost_o sail_v something_o more_o easterly_a than_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a riff_o thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n roeden_n roade_n under_o the_o roeden_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o peen_n you_o shall_v espy_v sail_v thus_o right_o out_o a_o head_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o peen_n two_o point_n keep_v the_o eastermost_a a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o westermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o peen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o peen_n upon_o the_o east_n shore_n stand_v 2_o beakon_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v so_o into_o the_o peen_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z w_o but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n or_o 6_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a of_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi to_o the_o s_o ward_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n anchor_n there_o either_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o according_n as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a so_o shoal_n or_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v there_o be_v the_o common_a road_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o rough_a island_n island_n rough_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o two_o great_a league_n about_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o roeden_n lie_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rough_a island_n that_o be_v good_a for_o to_o run_v out_o with_o westerly_a wind_n when_o you_o can_v come_v out_o at_o the_o new_a deep_a and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o dansk_a or_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o shoal_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o it_o be_v the_o bar_n or_o shoale_v off_o this_o channel_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n that_o be_v a_o short_a out_o let_v be_v over_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o deep_a water_n this_o channel_n be_v pilot_n water_n upon_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n dwell_v pilot_n which_o do_v bring_v out_o ship_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o colbergen_n east_n and_o west_n about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v yet_o two_o channel_n the_o swinne_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o camin_n the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v seven_o league_n eastward_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a which_o run_v through_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetyn_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o swim_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n of_o stetyn_n that_o channel_n go_v through_o also_o with_o a_o river_n into_o the_o haff_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o jasmond_n be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o peert_a westsouthwest_n and_o rough_a island_n south_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n bank_n bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o one_o place_n somewhat_o less_o and_o upon_o another_o somewhat_o more_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n towards_o jasmond_n it_o be_v again_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o newdeepe_a alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n off_z four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o swim_v there_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twelve_o &_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o colbergen_n colbergen_n colbergen_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o between_o two_o head_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n within_o in_o the_o river_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o well_o or_o brook_n which_o can_v give_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o salt_n off_o water_n which_o they_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 13_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n more_o to_o wit_n coflyn_n and_o ruwolde_n the_o haven_n of_o coflyn_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coflyn_n to_o ruwold_n ruwolde_o coflyn_n ruwolde_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o ruwold_n or_o the_o little_a river_n call_v the_o wipper_n a_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o it_o be_v from_o ruwolde_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o garshead_n to_o the_o rosehead_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o haven_n off_o stolp_n stolp_n the_o stolp_n liba_n and_o sernevis_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o garshead_n lie_v the_o haven_n off_o the_o stolp_n which_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v as_o the_o town_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n only_o for_o small_a ship_n although_o that_o theredoe_v indifferent_a
it_o show_v itself_o thus_o round_a doembergh_n domesne_n thus_o show_v coerland_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o domesne_n castle_n of_o duynemondt_n rye_n the_o high_a land_n of_o kowerwyck_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n the_o river_n of_o rye_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o dagerorte_n be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o dagerorte_fw-la be_v north-east_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n appear_v dagheror_n when_o the_o tower_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o northermost_a point_n be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n from_o below_o when_o as_o the_o tower_n upon_o dagherorte_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v southeast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o syburgne_v when_o the_o tower_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thus_o syburghnes_n dagherorte_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o dagheroort_n towards_o syburghnes_n high-hill_n thus_o show_v syburghnes_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a thus_o show_v revell_n when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o revelstone_n without_o the_o wolf_n the_o form_n of_o oetgensholm_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o sea-coaste_n between_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o outtermost_a of_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o island_n wranger_n wranger_n wranger_n lie_v from_o nargen_n east_n distant_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n and_o 3_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o wolf_n under_o wranger_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a road_n &_o good_a anchor_n ground_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n and_o also_o for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o wrangh_a but_o from_o some_o point_n as_o from_o the_o south_n point_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v off_o some_o little_a riffe_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o wrangher_n lie_v little_a wranger_n wranger_n little_a wranger_n a_o little_a long_a small_a island_n lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a especial_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n run_v off_o also_o a_o rocky_a riff_o whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n anchor_n under_o it_o so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n lie_v about_o east_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n great_a and_o small_a wranger_n about_o a_o great_a league_n north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wranger_n and_o two_o little_a league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o little_a wranger_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v kuyken_n but_o common_o be_v call_v the_o kocxschaer_n kocxschaer_fw-mi kocxschaer_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o little_a bare_a rock_n with_o a_o warder_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o wolf_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n from_o wranger_n to_o eckholme_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 14_o league_n three_o league_n by_o west_n the_o eckholms_n lie_v a_o out-poynt_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n call_v the_o monkwyke_a there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o point_n of_o the_o monkwyke_a monkwyke_n monkwyke_n and_o wranger_n lie_v 3_o little_a long_a island_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lysland_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n otherwise_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v clean_o the_o island_n eckholm_n eckholm_n eckholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o and_o lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n it_o show_v itself_o high_a at_o both_o end_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o valley_n under_o eckholm_n be_v good_a anchor_a at_o the_o north-east_n side_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n in_o 20_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n for_o easterly_a wind_n five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o eckholm_n lie_v the_o castle_n telsburgh_n telsburg_n telsburg_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o most_o east_n &_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v about_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o without_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o there_o by_o night_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n without_o fear_n northwards_o from_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o eckholm_n and_o the_o island_n of_o highland_n lie_v the_o chalk_n ground_n host_n the_o little_a and_o great_a tutter_n all_o of_o they_o with_o very_o dangerous_a foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n eckholm_n &_o highland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 10_o league_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n east_n from_o eckholm_n &_o also_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v the_o chalkground_n chalck-ground_n chalck-ground_n which_o be_v foul_a ground_n almost_o 3_o leag_n long_o under_o water_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o westwardswestnorthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n almost_o to_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o host_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v fast_o to_o it_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o de_fw-fr zeecusten_n van_fw-mi liif_fw-mi land_n t._n end_n oost_n finlandt_n van_fw-mi wolfs-oort_a tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi wyborgh_n northwards_o from_o the_o hofte_v lie_v the_o little_a tutter_n and_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o little_a tutter_n lie_v the_o great_a tutter_n the_o little_a tutter_n tutter_n little_a tutter_n be_v two_o island_n not_o high_a but_o round_o about_o rocky_a rissy_a and_o foul_a they_o lie_v south-west_n and_o south_n about_o three_o league_n from_o highland_n the_o great_a tutter_n tutter_n great_a tutter_n lie_v from_o the_o little_a tutters_n east_n southeast_n about_o 2_o league_n and_o from_o highland_n south_n also_o three_o league_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o also_o a_o great_a stony_a riff_o westward_n towards_o the_o little_a tutter_n there_o lie_v also_o betwixt_o the_o little_a and_o great_a tutter_n a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o great_a tutter_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a island_n and_o shoal_n shoal_n shoal_n towards_o the_o narve_v may_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o it_o lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o telsburgh_n two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n betwixt_o the_o great_a tutter_n &_o highland_n lie_v a_o shoal_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n southeast_n a_o great_a half_a league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o highland_n lie_v another_o shoal_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o half_a and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o all_o these_o foresay_a rocky_a island_n and_o soul_n shoal_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o mast_n for_o to_o know_v it_o by_o &_o to_o discern_v it_o from_o the_o other_o little_a foul_a island_n that_o you_o may_v come_v indifferent_a near_o to_o it_o but_o not_o too_o near_o for_o it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o rocky_a and_o foul_a but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o little_a tutters_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o island_n highland_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o league_n but_o from_o wrang_a east_n somewhat_o southerly_a eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o wranger_n towards_o the_o narve_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n and_o do_v get_v sight_n
league_n the_o little_a fisher_n be_v a_o bare_a round_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o from_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o there_o lie_v none_o far_o from_o the_o land_n alone_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o little_a fisher_n lie_v a_o black_a rock_n with_o the_o top_n even_o above_o water_n almost_o like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestreame_a to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o seal_n head_n this_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o fisher_n but_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o drive_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a icedrift_n so_o that_o as_o many_o say_v there_o be_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n thereabouts_o let_v he_o not_o come_v very_o near_o this_o rock_n for_o man_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o lie_v more_o rock_n by_o it_o under_o water_n both_o the_o fisher_n be_v otherwise_o clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o find_v road_n under_o they_o from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o the_o point_n corsnes_n corsnes_n corsnes_n which_o the_o lubicker_n do_v call_v kruysoort_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n corsnes_n be_v a_o point_n go_v off_o low_o of_o the_o main_a land_n not_o very_o clean_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o corsnes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o rock_n almost_o like_o a_o boat_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o not_o near_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o corsnes_n lie_v very_o many_o rock_n some_o one_o fathom_n some_o a_o half_a fathom_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o under_o water_n you_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fareway_n without_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v all_o the_o uneven_a ground_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n &_o rocky_a shoal_n which_o be_v lie_v thereabouts_o from_o corsnes_n to_o the_o island_n rodehell_n rodehell_n rodehell_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o league_n rodehell_n be_v a_o great_a rough_a island_n with_o a_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o north_n point_n be_v a_o red_a point_n there_o stand_v up_o long_a staff_n over_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o warder_n in_o norway_n you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o they_o or_o you_o may_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v best_o convenient_a but_o you_o may_v not_o go_v close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n over_o against_o it_o which_o the_o dutch_a shipper_n do_v call_v jan_n lambertsons_n point_n because_o of_o a_o stony_a and_o steep_a little_a riff_o which_o lie_v of_o from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o may_v come_v no_o near_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o then_o both_o be_v fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o corsnes_n &_o the_o rodehell_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o turn_v to_o windward_n especial_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o run_v too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o south_n ward_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_a it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o fareway_n fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay-ground_n for_o not_o to_o miss_v this_o foresay_a channel_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o rodehell_n then_o take_v the_o mark_n out_o a_o stern_a of_o the_o little_a fisher_n bring_v that_o even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o corsnes_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v sail_v towards_o the_o rodehell_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o fall_v right_a before_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a mark_n whereupon_o you_o may_v trust_v if_o you_o fall_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a channel_n you_o can_v see_v open_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o whole_a to_o the_o main_a land_n so_o that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o know_v where_o to_o seek_v the_o channel_n but_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o the_o channel_n do_v open_v itself_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v then_o within_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o rodehell_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o where_o you_o please_v &_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n from_o the_o land_n which_o may_v bring_v you_o up_o to_o the_o town_n wybrough_n it_o be_v there_o within_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a soft_a clay-ground_n if_o you_o will_v be_v come_v within_o the_o rodehell_n sail_v up_o to_o wybrough_n then_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o south_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n unto_o a_o black_a point_n leave_v that_o about_o 2_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o clean_a be_v a_o little_a past_o this_o black_a point_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n or_o eastnortheast_n a_o half_a league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o great_a white_a sand-bay_n but_o before_o you_o come_v by_o this_o sand-bay_n you_o shall_v meet_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o gray_a stone_n like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestream_n leave_v that_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o gray_a stone_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v amid_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v do_v to_o sail_v up_o there_o for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o be_v re_z before_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o rodehell_n &_o to_o let_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o pilot_n the_o coast_n of_o finland_n betwixt_o elsevos_n and_o wybrough_n the_o channel_n of_o elsevos_n lie_v from_o narghen_n or_o the_o wolf_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o wrang_a south_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n off_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o mast_n or_o warder_n call_v kubben_n kubben_fw-mi kubben_fw-mi over_o against_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n or_o island_n call_v sautum_fw-la sautum_fw-la sautum_fw-la &_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kubben_n lie_v another_o great_a round_a rock_n call_v mely._n mely._n mely._n these_o three_o rock_n be_v the_o best_a mark_n to_o be_v know_v of_o this_o foresay_a channel_n betwixt_o kubben_n and_o sautum_fw-la lie_v that_o channel_n in_o from_o thence_o north-east_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n of_o elsenvo_n elsenvos_fw-la elsenvos_fw-la there_o you_o may_v anchor_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n in_o good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o run_v also_o a_o lie_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o putsfagre_n this_o run_v about_o very_o crooked_a with_o many_o bight_n but_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o borgo_n borgo_n borgo_n then_o run_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n me_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o high_a bare_a rock_n call_v the_o tolcken_n run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o the_o eastermost_a which_o be_v clean_a and_o clear_a close_a to_o it_o and_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seawards_o then_o the_o westermost_a westnorthwest_o from_o this_o eastermost_a high_a rock_n lie_v a_o little_a rock_n above_o water_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v by_o this_o eastermost_a rock_n which_o you_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o then_o go_v on_o northnortheast_n to_o schoeland_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a island_n off_o from_o which_o lie_n many_o bare_a point_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v with_o the_o island_n also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n then_o run_v alongst_o close_o by_o these_o bare_a point_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o bare_a rock_n
wind_n do_v come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n without_o the_o right_a fareway_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o get_v not_o in_o among_o they_o for_o to_o know_v the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a bare_a rock_n bring_v that_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o it_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_o before_o it_o &_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v espy_v another_o bare_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o fisher_n beacon_n and_o also_o another_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o with_o a_o mast_n sail_n in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o rock_n the_o channel_n lie_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o silbuy_v strixholm_n flourbuy_v vrowenberg_n westerwy-up_a to_o the_o northwards_o to_o schelsuyt_n &_o other_o place_n more_o there_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_z 12_o 15_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o silbuy_v silbuy_n silbuy_n then_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o rock_n in_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o flourbuy_v flourbuy_v flourbuy_v or_o vrowenbergh_n then_o sail_v in_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o rock_n till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o main_a land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o flourbuy_v or_o sail_v up_o northwest_n betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o vrowenbergh_n and_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 12_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v run_v through_o that_o way_n until_o you_o come_v to_o westerwyke_v westerwyke_n westerwyke_n westerwyke_n lie_v from_o silbuy_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o faireway_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v schelsuyr_n schelsuyr_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n all_o alongst_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n schelsuyr_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n about_o which_o you_o may_v run_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schelsuyr_n lie_v the_o hondtsbay_n and_o the_o green_a island_n green-island_n hondsbay_n green-island_n there_o it_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a you_o may_v run_v from_o silbuy_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o southercoppen_n and_o northcoppen_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o westewyke_a to_o the_o barsound_a the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o leag_n but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o barsound_a the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n go_v not_o more_o westerly_a that_o you_o get_v not_o into_o the_o sink_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n of_o the_o idebank_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n run_v somewhat_o far_o off_o flat_a if_o you_o run_v out_o close_o by_o oeland_n and_o sail_v on_o north_n &_o by_o west_n than_o you_o run_v alongst_o far_o enough_o without_o the_o idebanck_n and_o so_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o barsound_a barsounâ—_n barsounâ—_n against_o a_o deal_n of_o low_a out-rock_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n to_o be_v all_o firm_a land_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o be_v all_o break_a you_o shall_v see_v there_o also_o a_o island_n by_o which_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o channel_n but_o you_o must_v be_v further_o to_o the_o northwards_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n in_o 7_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o high_a outrock_n these_o shall_v be_v the_o heerscharen_n heerscharen_n heerscharen_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o good_a way_n eastsoutheast_n into_o sea_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o they_o unto_o the_o channel_n when_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v take_v very_o great_a heed_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o channel_n that_o you_o do_v not_o run_v into_o the_o foresay_a heerscharen_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v 2_o sound_n or_o go_v in_o the_o southermost_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o broad_a and_o fair_a but_o the_o northermost_a be_v far_o the_o best_a and_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi sweden_n van_fw-mi oelandt_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la stocholm_n caarte_fw-la vantgat_fw-la van_fw-mi abbo_n host_n vttoy_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi stocholmse_n liet_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n within_o the_o sound_n you_o leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o taldersound_a taldersound_v taldersound_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n water_n from_o thence_o you_o edge_n up_o north_n and_o also_o north-east_n a_o half_a league_n than_o again_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 2_o league_n afterward_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n unto_o karholm_n which_o be_v a_o gentleman_n house_n with_o a_o mill_n from_o karholm_n to_o stickbrough_n be_v further_a west_n about_o two_o league_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o little_a island_n you_o must_v go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o a_o bridge_n from_o stickbrough_n stickborg_n stickborg_n sail_v up_o alongst_o the_o sound_n &_o leave_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rock_n which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n except_o one_o or_o 2_o a_o little_a above_o stickbrough_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n about_o 2_o league_n past_o stickbourgh_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n call_v man_n there_o be_v the_o place_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v a_o half_a league_n from_o southercop_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o without_o the_o the_o northercop_n you_o run_v in_o by_o the_o swartbodem_n up_o westward_n unto_o schenes_n and_o braburch_n and_o alongst_o unto_o the_o barwyk_fw-mi the_o sound_n of_o northcop_v or_o else_o you_o must_v come_v in_o at_o the_o barsound_a through_o within_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o brawyke_a brawyke_n brawyke_n unto_o northercop_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o pilot_n for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v for_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o channel_n nycop_v by_o the_o hever_n hevering_n hevering_n the_o course_n be_v due_a north_n about_o 18_o or_o 19_o league_n but_o if_o you_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o end_n of_o oeland_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o hever_n the_o hever_n be_v a_o great_a radish_n bare_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o fisher_n beacon_n heretofore_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v up_o on_o it_o a_o barrel_n upon_o a_o mast_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o of_o at_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o last_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n now_o there_o stand_v nothing_o upon_o it_o but_o some_o warder_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o hever_n to_o wit_n south-west_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o foresay_a rock_n call_v the_o swartboden_n swartboden_n swartboden_n which_o be_v great_a rock_n &_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v for_o the_o hever_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o also_o by_o these_o swartboden_n and_o run_v through_o within_o oxelen_n and_o the_o other_o rock_n &_o come_v by_o the_o point_n of_o hommelwyke_n into_o the_o right_a sound_n of_o nycoppen_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o hever_n you_o can_v at_o first_o hardly_o see_v a_o channel_n or_o any_o open_n but_o bring_v the_o great_a rock_n the_o hever_a northwest_n from_o you_o &_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o and_o runin_a close_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o the_o sail_a in_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o channel_n the_o northermost_a be_v within_o full_a of_o danger_n so_o that_o you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o the_o right_a channel_n by_o the_o hever_n it_o so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o there_o from_o the_o hever_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o first_o n._n w._n a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n unto_o a_o great_a rock_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o sail_v about_o by_o it_o &_o go_v in_o alongst_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n a_o little_a within_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o
hommelwyke_a hommelwyke_n hommelwyke_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o other_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o than_o you_o must_v shun_v somewhat_o the_o w._n end_n of_o the_o great_a holm_n because_o of_o a_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rock_n from_o that_o foresay_a road_n unto_o hassellholm_n the_o course_n be_v yet_o in_o alongst_o n._n w._n and_o north_n but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o hasselholm_n from_o the_o hever_n to_o the_o hassellholm_n it_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 3_o or_o 4_o leag_n from_o hassellholm_n hassellholm_n hassellholm_n alongst_o upward_o through_o the_o stone_n reach_v it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o nine_o foot_n you_o must_v also_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o there_o first_o set_v the_o rock_n or_o suncken_a rock_n with_o beakon_n with_o your_o boat_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v sometime_o sail_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o seven_o foot_n depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o stonereach_a stonereach_a stonereach_a be_v thwart_v of_o a_o island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starborard_a side_n off_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n in_o the_o narrow_a you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n water_n be_v past_o this_o stony_a ground_n you_o shall_v get_v oasie_a ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o that_o by_o the_o town_n nycop_v nicop_v nicop_v it_o be_v again_o eight_o foot_n deep_a but_o stony_a ground_n this_o ship_n lie_v without_o the_o town_n thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o lyath_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o hassellholm_n to_o the_o town_n nycop_v it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n first_o up_o north_n and_o by_o w._n and_o afterward_o west_n for_o one_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o sail_v up_o it_o be_v also_o pilot_n water_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o can_v get_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v from_o nycop_v you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o hassellholm_n unto_o trosa_n and_o telghen_n landesoort_n landsoort_n landsoort_n which_o be_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o liet_n of_o stockholm_n lie_v from_o the_o hever_a east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 6_o or_o 7_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n alone_o call_v hartsoe_n hartsoe_n hartsoe_n and_o a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o landsoort_n lie_v also_o some_o foul_a out-rock_n call_v the_o heyr-hame_a when_o as_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o hever_n on_o eastnortheast_n than_o you_o run_v alongst_o a_o little_a without_o the_o hartsoe_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n with_o that_o curtsy_n on_o can_v also_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o heyr-hame_a heyr-hame_a heyr-hame_a and_o then_o you_o leave_v it_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o landsoort_n lie_v w._n or_o w._n and_o by_o north_n with_o divers_a great_a rock_n and_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o haven_n within_o a_o low_a rock_n in_o betwixt_o two_o other_o low_a rock_n there_o you_o must_v make_v you_o fast_o with_o cable_n on_o both_o shore_n and_o with_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n which_o shut_v the_o haven_n mouth_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o hartsoe_n go_v in_o a_o haven_n or_o deep_a where_o you_o may_v run_v through_o with_o bark_n within_o elsnap_n unto_o stock-holm_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o deep_a lie_v the_o sound_n of_o telghen_n lie_v in_o northwest_n almost_o unto_o the_o great_a lack_n de_fw-fr mell_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o that_o sound_n lie_v telgen_n but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n torsa_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n south-west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n lie_v 2_o rock_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o within_o these_o rock_n close_o by_o landsoort_n lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o be_v bind_v to_o stokholm_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o two_o rock_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n and_o also_o as_o pilot_n say_v you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o suncken_a rock_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o main_n land_n landsoort_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oeland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnorthe_a a_o little_a more_o northerly_a and_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a distant_a 23_o or_o 24_o league_n if_o you_o sail_v on_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_o with_o landsoort_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o land_n be_v better_a to_o be_v know_v then_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o therefore_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o stockholm_n especial_o in_o dark_a weather_n go_v on_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a then_o n._n n._n e._n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n off_o the_o foresay_a rock_n hartsoe_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n go_v in_o north-east_n by_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_o some_o black_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n call_v the_o karwasen_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n about_o once_o so_o near_o the_o karwasen_a as_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o other_o black_a rock_n not_o great_a call_v the_o young_a karwasen_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n off_o landsoort_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o stock-holm_n close_o to_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v the_o wigstone_n gstone_n w_n gstone_n lie_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n this_o a_o somewhat_o a_o long_a rock_n with_o tree_n hommock_n the_o two_o westermost_a be_v the_o great_a and_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n the_o eastermost_a hommock_n be_v the_o small_a upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a wall_a cape_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v also_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o wigstone_n it_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v narrow_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o little_a rock_n off_o from_o it_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n lie_v the_o middle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a cliff_n or_o saddle_n with_o another_o great_a rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o rock_n in_o sail_v up_o man_n leave_v this_o middle-stone_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o by_o east_n the_o wigstone_n to_o the_o middle-stone_n to_o wit_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n about_o a_o great_a english_a mile_n east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n and_o north_n from_o the_o karwasen_a lie_v another_o rock_n call_v the_o gomberg-stone_n stone_n gâ—mberg_n stone_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o called_z schaeropen_fw-mi when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o wigstone_n to_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o leave_v they_o both_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlestone_n on_o the_o westland_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ramskloof_o â—â—msâ—oâ—f_n â—â—msâ—oâ—f_n there_o
north-east_n from_o you_o two_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_fw-la when_o that_o point_n be_v a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n eastergore_fw-la be_v a_o league_n west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n off_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n of_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o tessel-streame_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n &_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_fw-mi marken_n church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_a kinnigherbeurt_n which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n east_n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o fare_n way_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o fare_n way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o that_o urck_n or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhnysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v afâ—ay_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n or_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o then_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n &_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhen_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n betwixt_o urc_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o kattegat_v you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n be_v grootebroeck_n &_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n &_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o
from_o the_o middle_n buy_v unto_o the_o northerbuye_a the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o when_o you_o come_v thwart_v off_o the_o northerbuye_a then_o come_v oostlander_n church_n and_o the_o cornmill_n both_o over_o a_o little_a chapel_n cover_v with_o red_a tile_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o oever_o thwart_v off_o it_o also_o stand_v the_o foresay_a beacon_n upon_o seughoort_n by_o the_o northerbuye_a it_o be_v scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n the_o fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o northerbuye_a keep_v still_o the_o foresay_a northnorthwest_n course_n until_o that_o oostlander_n church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sedge-dyke_n of_o the_o oever_o and_o then_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o little_a plate_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o northerbuye_o cust_n van_n hollant_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr maes_n end_n texel_n de_fw-fr texel_n stroom_n meet_v the_o gaten_a vant_n marsdiep_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr readâ—_n end_n haven_n van_fw-mi aledenblick_a boeman_n die_v come_fw-mi so_o van_fw-mi it_o wicringer_n all_o be_v uriesch_fw-ge ulack_a bescylen_fw-mi mogen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi dienst_a en_fw-fr nutvoor_a all_fw-ge zeevaren_fw-ge luyden_n perfectelye_o gemeâ—en_v en_fw-fr afgepeyle_n beschreven_n a_o 2642_o vyt_n speciale_a last_o van_n e._n h._n burgemeesteren_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr regeerder_n der_fw-mi voorss_n stade_n aledenblick_a caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr mase_n end_v het_fw-mi goereesche_n get_v from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o vogell-sand_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o burg-sand_n â—â—rgsand_n â—â—rgsand_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o share_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o eyerland_n even_o unto_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tessell_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o horn_n upon_o tessell_n too_o zuyd-haffell_a which_o be_v a_o few_o house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schonce_n or_o else_o when_o you_o come_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o mill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a horn_n come_v to_o or_o through_o zuyd-haffell_a &_o then_o run_v on_o keep_v they_o so_o when_o that_o eyerland_n come_v even_o to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o tessel_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o burg-sand_n you_o may_v bring_v the_o horn_n well_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o zuyd_v haffall_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v on_o against_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o copevaerder_n â—â—ade_v copeâ—rders_n â—â—ade_v ride_v you_o must_v keep_v the_o horn_n to_o zuyd-haffell_a and_o sail_v forth_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v against_o tessell_n in_o the_o road_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o ooster-end_n it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o it_o be_v shall_v water_v and_o there_o go_v little_a tide_n but_o most_o ship_n do_v anchor_n before_o the_o gee_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n boss_n the_o boss_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o balgh_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o into_o the_o balgh_n &_o then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beacon_n to_o wieringhen_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o beacon_n alsoo_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o from_o the_o helder_n towards_o the_o wieringeflat_n you_o must_v go_v north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v or_o else_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n alongst_o by_o the_o tessell_n until_o that_o the_o hoorn_v come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o zuydhaffel_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o wieringhen_fw-mi side_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a there_o that_o you_o may_v have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o ground_n before_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o heave_v the_o lead_n again_o when_o that_o the_o hoorne_n come_v then_o to_o northwards_o of_o zuyd-haffell_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v up_o so_o to_o the_o vogelsand_n when_o that_o the_o eyrland_n come_v even_o without_o the_o east_n point_n of_o tessell_n they_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o burghsand_n whieh_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n upon_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o burghsand_n it_o be_v e._n s.e_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o vogelsand_n but_o sail_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o hoorn_v and_o zuyd-haffell_a so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o cape_n upon_o tessell_n and_o the_o mill_n of_o ooster-end_n one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o keep_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v up_o so_o unto_o the_o buy_v or_o beacon_n upon_o the_o nesse_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v amid_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o fareway_n which_o be_v 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o bring_v the_o mill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o in_o turn_v to_o windward_n then_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n be_v come_v about_o the_o nesse_n then_o go_v on_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o â—he_n buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n upon_o the_o wieringer-flat_a make_v full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n before_o texel_n in_o coopvaerder_n ride_v and_o east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n moon_n height_n the_o marsdiep_n lie_v in_o three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o that_o height_n east_n on_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n wherein_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n from_o texel_n to_o the_o maes_n as_o also_o the_o channel_n of_o texel_n the_o maes_n and_o goeree_n at_o large_a tessell_n be_v a_o long_a plain_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v 4._o church_n the_o westermost_a have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o be_v call_v west-end_n or_o s._n johns_n but_o by_o the_o pilot_n it_o be_v call_v the_o westen_n or_o the_o wambus_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o stand_v a_o other_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o burgh_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o the_o other_o two_o beforesayd_a the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o oogh_n or_o the_o koogh_n which_o be_v the_o norther-most_a of_o they_o all_o without_o steeple_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a slate_n the_o eyerland_n overland_o overland_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o east_n ward_n or_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o tessel_n and_o fast_o to_o it_o when_o it_o flow_v somewhat_o high_a it_o be_v divide_v of_o from_o the_o tessel_n by_o the_o sea_n &_o make_v to_o a_o island_n it_o show_v itself_o of_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o low_a plain_a little_a island_n with_o little_a hommock_n there_o stand_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o 2_o little_a house_n huysdown_n huysdown_n huysdown_n be_v a_o short_a point_n of_o land_n with_o some_o white_a sandhil_n where_o of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a be_v call_v the_o kyckdowne_n or_o kykers-downe_a the_o next_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v call_v dirckoom_n sandhil_n further_o to_o the_o southwards_o they_o run_v flat_a of_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o at_o length_n to_o nothing_o in_o a_o flat_a plain_a strand_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n call_v the_o helder_n lie_v also_o some_o sandy_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o helder_n and_o the_o kyck_a down_o it_o be_v a_o most-flat_a strand_n with_o some_o sandy_a hill_n like_o a_o dike_a upon_o which_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o stand_v the_o little_a or_o the_o outer_a most_o cape_n the_o great_a cape_n stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n about_o east_n from_o the_o kyckdown_n huysdowne_n or_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n lie_v south_n s_o w._n somewhat_o southerly_a and_o northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 24_o league_n asunder_o from_o huysdown_n to_o petten_n petten_n petten_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n petten_n have_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o little_a steeple_n and_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o the_o northland_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o petten_n lie_v the_o hondbosch_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o petten_n lie_v camperdowne_o the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v thereabouts_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a white_a
tessell_n to_o the_o shield_n or_o cromer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessell_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o flambrough_n head_n west_n northwest_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 83_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o bockenesse_n northwest_n and_o n._n west_n and_o by_o n._n somewhat_o westerly_a 123_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o aberdine_n n._n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 119_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o liet_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n north_n 110_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n n._n n._n west_n 165_o league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o naze_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 94_o lea_n from_o the_o maes_n or_o goeree_n to_o dover_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n west_n south_n w._n westerly_a 31_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n to_o the_o naze_n west_n 31_o league_n from_o te_fw-la maes_n to_o hitland_n north_n north_n west_n 180_o league_n height_n the_o marsdiep_n lie_v in_o three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o that_o height_n east_n on_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o it_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o maes_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n wambus_n thus_o appear_v the_o island_n tessell_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o huysdowne_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v east_n south_n east_n from_o you_o camper_n down_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n egmont_n within_o wyck_n on_o sea_n beverwyck_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n betwixt_o huysdowne_n and_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n haerlem_n santfoort_n noortwyck_n catwyck_n schevelingen_n the_o hage_n monster_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n betwixt_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o maes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n loosduyn_n delft_n monster_n the_o heyde_n gown_n head_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o s._n gravesant_n s.e._n by_o s._n the_o brill_n s._n by_o e._n s._n cape_n s._n cape_n oostvoorn_v when_o gravesand_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o be_v a_o half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n then_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o maes_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o the_o heyde_n monster_n delft_n she_o gravesand_n naeldwyck_n liet_n north_n cape_n when_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o maes_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o outer_a s._n cape_n the_o inner_a s._n cape_n the_o brill_n s.e._n by_o e._n oostvoorn_v recagne_n these_o two_o figure_n one_o to_o the_o other_o recagne_fw-fr goeree_n get_v goeree_n outdorp_n cape_n of_o goeree_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o before_o the_o maes_n be_v north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o brill_n than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o oostvoorn_v the_o brill_n east_n the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n the_o two_o figure_n follow_v belong_v unto_o this_o at_o the_o aa_n and_o bb_n one_o to_o the_o other_o goeree_v goereese_n get_v goeree_n ourdorp_n cape_n upon_o goeree_n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o goereese_n get_v about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o show_v as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o three_o figure_n here_o above_o these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o s._n e._n by_o south_n renisse_fw-la wolsack_n or_o blenck_n the_o land_n of_o goeree_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o the_o land_n the_o three_o demonstration_n which_o unfold_v all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o whieling_n as_o that_o of_o goeree_n brewers-have_a zirick-zea_a the_o veer_v and_o the_o whieling_n concern_v the_o situation_n between_o the_o maes_n &_o goerees-gat_a we_o have_v handle_v sufficient_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n and_o schowen_v there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o two_o channel_n the_o norther_n most_o be_v call_v the_o kevitsen_n which_o be_v only_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o southermost_a for_o great_a ship_n be_v call_v the_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o great_a dry_a sand_n call_v the_o springer_n which_o flow_v not_o under_o but_o with_o very_o high_a flood_n for_o to_o find_v the_o kevitsen_n kevitsen_n kevitsen_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o zierickzee_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v about_o the_o steeple_n of_o zierickzee_n a_o wood_n of_o tree_n bring_v that_o and_o the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o zierickzee_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n so_o shoaler_n so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v and_o then_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n head_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west_n head_n against_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o go_v in_o east_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o springer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a dry_a sand_n shoot_v off_o also_o a_o point_n under_o water_n the_o which_o you_o must_v sound_v for_o be_v past_o that_o run_v then_o direct_o with_o brewers-haven_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o card._n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a ten_o forth_o deep_a the_o brewers-haven_n before_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v thwart_v of_o the_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n lie_v three_o bank_n the_o outermost_a call_v the_o breebanke_n lie_v a_o ken_n without_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o second_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a the_o three_o call_v the_o ooster_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o run_v into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o schouwen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n you_o must_v go_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schouwen_n stand_v two_o cape_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o renisse_fw-la which_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a come_v to_o the_o blenck_n or_o wolsack_n that_o be_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n wostack_n renisse_fw-la wostack_n which_o show_v itself_o out_o in_o whiteness_n high_a above_o all_o the_o other_o sand-hill_n then_o leave_v the_o cape_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o blencke_n de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi zeelandt_n begrypende_v in_o such_o the_o gaten_a all_o be_v vande_n wielingen_n ter_z veer_v ziericzee_n brouwers_n haven_n goeree_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr maes_n and_o renisse_fw-la until_o that_o outdorp_n a_o little_a white_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n come_v to_o the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o ooster_n of_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ooster_n when_o that_o outdorp_n and_o goeree_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v also_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o renisse_fw-la and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o goeree_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o second_o buy_v or_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v until_o that_o the_o bommenee_n come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o oxetayle_n that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o schowe_n lie_v out_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o brewers-haven_n sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o brewers-haven_n this_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n very_o convenient_a for_o great_a ship_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o to_o windeward_n may_v run_v alongst_o a_o good_a way_n
walcheren_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o woolsacke_v upon_o the_o land_n off_o schowen_v keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o by_o two_o buy_v more_o wolplaiâ—_n wolplaiâ—_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n alongst_o by_o the_o polle_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o buy_v with_o a_o tail_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o wool-plate_n over_o against_o the_o three_o buy_v of_o the_o polle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v you_o must_v run_v through_o leave_v that_o with_o the_o tail_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o buy_v with_o tail_n beside_o the_o foresay_a upon_o the_o wool-plate_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o these_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o about_o eastsoutheast_n on_o so_o long_o till_o the_o steeple_n of_o koukercke_n upon_o schowen_v come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o schowen_v run_v then_o in_o right_a with_o that_o point_n &_o about_o by_o it_o &_o then_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o zierickzee_a when_o as_o you_o run_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o schouwen_n than_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o two_o buy_v more_o the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o baniart_n or_o hooghplate_v &_o the_o other_o with_o a_o tail_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o another_o plate_n call_v poolvoet_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v &_o oresand_n all_o the_o buy_v with_o tail_n man_n must_v leave_v in_o sail_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o those_o without_o tail_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o fisherman_n run_v by_o day_n most_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o poolvoet_n plate_n and_o leave_v the_o foresay_a buy_v with_o the_o tail_n then_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n that_o plate_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a that_o man_n may_v borrow_v off_o it_o by_o their_o lead_n but_o they_o must_v sound_v quick_a but_o by_o night_n they_o run_v by_o schowen_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v exceed_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o island_n walcheren_n and_o flanders_n hach_n divers_a deep_n and_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o through_o with_o great_a ship_n as_o the_o botkill_n the_o doorloye_n the_o splete_a and_o the_o wieling_n it_o be_v common_o call_v after_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wieling_n the_o great_a shoal_n betwixt_o which_o these_o foresay_a channel_n do_v run_v through_o be_v the_o rass_n poll._n the_o rass_n the_o raen_n the_o english_a poll._n the_o french_a poll._n the_o raen_n the_o english_a polle_n and_o the_o innerbanck_n the_o rass_n lie_v alongst_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walcheren_n the_o raen_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o english_a polle_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n lie_v of_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o long_a small_a rib_n unto_o thwart_n of_o oostend_n the_o innerbanck_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o english_a polle_n &_o casand_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o french_a poll_n or_o the_o rip_v the_o botkill_a for_o to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o botkill_a you_o must_v run_v from_o flushing_n within_o 2_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n &_o the_o gear_n &_o the_o rasse_n the_o shore_n be_v very_o steep_a so_o that_o man_n may_v come_v close_o by_o it_o with_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o danger_n the_o rass_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o cast_n or_o the_o inner_a side_n towards_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o souteland_n in_o that_o fareway_n it_o be_v 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o thwart_v of_o westcappel_a 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n when_o the_o church_n of_o westcappel_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n come_v over_o the_o mill_n thwart_v of_o that_o run_v a_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o n._n etc._n etc._n rass_n w._n s_o w._n into_o the_o sea_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o less_o than_o 2_o fathom_n water_n botkil_n mark_n of_o the_o botkil_n keep_v westcappell_a &_o the_o foresay_a mill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v out_o so_o by_o they_o when_o buy_v church_n come_v over_o the_o foresay_a mill_n of_o westcappell_n then_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v run_v then_o right_o out_o at_o the_o botkil_n through_o betwixt_o the_o n._n rass_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o a_o sand_n call_v calloo_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o the_o botkill_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 4_o f._n &_o a_o half_a depth_n but_o upon_o both_o the_o rass_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 2_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o calloo_o 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sand_n calloo_o lie_v yet_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o querne_n querne_n querne_n lie_v northwards_o almost_o until_o thwart_v of_o domburgh_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n depth_n call_v the_o eastergat_a for_o to_o sail_v out_o there_o or_o to_o find_v it_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v bring_v westcappell_n to_o the_o northermost_a head_n landdeep_a landdeep_a which_o be_v a_o head_n very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v and_o run_v out_o in_o or_o thereby_o betwixt_o the_o querne_n &_o the_o land_n go_v out_o yet_o a_o landdeep_a of_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a for_o to_o find_v that_o come_n in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o domburg_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n into_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v and_o run_v in_o so_o alongst_o by_o the_o head_n until_o you_o be_v come_v within_o when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o any_o of_o these_o channel_n and_o be_v come_v so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o betwixt_o buyens_n church_n &_o soutland_n and_o that_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o easter_n rass_n and_o the_o plate_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o call_v the_o gear_n and_o so_o come_v out_o in_o the_o broad_a channel_n into_o the_o dorloy_n and_o splete_a &_o run_v so_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o gear_n unto_o flushing_n about_o 2_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a bank_n lie_v s_o w._n &_o n._n east_n call_v the_o stone_n bank_n upon_o the_o midst_n where_o of_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 2_o fathom_n &_o upon_o the_o north-end_n of_o it_o 3_o fathom_v water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o at_o the_o botkill_n or_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o n._n of_o it_o the_o eastergat_n or_o landdeep_a must_v sail_v about_o either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o stone-bank_n when_o middleburgh_n come_v over_o domburgh_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o stone-bank_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v middleburgh_n half_a way_n betwixt_o domburgh_n &_o east-cappell_a &_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n than_o you_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o than_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o bank_n mark_v of_o the_o stone_n bank_n within_o the_o stone-bank_n it_o be_v again_o 8_o or_o 9_o &_o at_o some_o place_n 10_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n &_o course_n to_o wit_n westcappel_a east_n souhteast_n from_o you_o in_o the_o black_a valley_n you_o may_v sail_v right_a in_o at_o the_o botkil_n when_o that_o east-cappell_a come_v then_o somewhat_o through_o domburgh_n or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o shore_n &_o so_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o little_a from_o the_o south_n west_n end_n of_o the_o stone-bank_n lie_v yet_o another_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o call_v the_o oyster-bank_n oyster-banke_n oyster-banke_n upon_o it_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 4_o fathom_n water_n the_o doorloy_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n when_o the_o water_n be_v flow_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o for_o to_o come_v
with_o half_a flood_n or_o against_o the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o shoal_n go_v from_o flushing_n first_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n to_o wit_n that_o westcappel_a stand_v so_o much_o within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n bring_v that_o alsoo_o not_o further_o out_o not_o near_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o raen_n when_o that_o westcappell_a stand_v so_o and_o s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n stand_v among_o the_o east_n sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v when_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o foresay_a sandhill_n then_o come_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n under_o or_o behind_o that_o sandhill_n keep_v that_o under_o or_o right_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n &_o then_o go_v out_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o rass_n if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a without_o the_o sand-hill_n before_o that_o saint_n anne_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n of_o casand_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o near_o the_o rass_n or_o if_o you_o bring_v sint_fw-la anne_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casand_n before_o westcappell_a come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o &_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n &_o s._n annes_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casant_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v amid_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o doorloy_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o raen_n by_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o westchappell_n come_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n near_o to_o the_o sconce_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o or_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o raen_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a east_n sandhill_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o you_o shall_v soon_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a &_o find_v deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tyâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o doorloy_v first_o south_n as_o also_o the_o after-ebbe_n afterward_o be_v s_o e._n &_o at_o last_o to_o the_o southwards_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o must_v go_v at_o lest_o e._n s_o east_n or_o else_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o upon_o your_o direct_a course_n you_o shall_v light_o be_v carry_v against_o the_o raen_n come_v then_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o raen_n until_o that_o s._n anne_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n until_o that_o westcappell_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n and_o then_o run_v bold_o right_a on_o with_o flushing_n in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o rass_n when_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a sandhill_n upon_o casand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o raen_n the_o splete_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v go_v on_o first_o as_o be_v before_o fay_v w._n n._n west_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n but_o not_o without_o it_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v to_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n then_o go_v w._n s_o west_n &_o then_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dyshoeck_n lie_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a call_v the_o doorne-hill_n doornhil_n doornhil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o sandhil_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o doorne-hil_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o little_a dale_n in_o it_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o long_a sandhill_n in_o two_o sand-hill_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o inner_a sandhill_n hill_n inner_a sand_n hill_n because_o that_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o high_a sand-hil_n when_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o that_o inner_a sandhill_n or_o in_o that_o foresay_a cleft_n &_o keep_v that_o over_o it_o or_o in_o it_o than_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n neither_o of_o the_o poll_n nor_o the_o raen_n pol._n engllsh_a pol._n the_o english_a poll_n be_v â—epe_v but_o with_o easterly_a wind_n man_n may_v borrow_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lead_n the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sound_v out_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o the_o splete_a when_o you_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a mark_n in_o dark_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o man_n have_v a_o half_a hour_n work_v for_o to_o sail_v thwart_a over_o it_o but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n may_v run_v over_o it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n when_o that_o aerdenburgh_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o dry_a raen_n raen_n mark_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o it_o lie_v yet_o out_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o great_a flat_a so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o bridges_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n in_o the_o gallow_n sherd_n which_o be_v high_a sand-hil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v a_o gallow_n to_o stand_v than_o you_o be_v pass_v all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v blanckenbrough_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n somewhat_o high_a but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o liswegen_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n lie_v a_o long_a rib_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n broad_a to_o the_o westward_n until_o past_a oostend_n rip_v the_o rip_v call_v the_o rip_v it_o be_v hard_a sand_n &_o good_a ancher_n ground_n when_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o rip_v at_o low_a water_n six_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o english_a poll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n but_o the_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o deep_a unto_o the_o outerbanck_n thwart_v of_o oostend_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rip_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o come_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o s_o s_o e._n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n over_o the_o rip_v it_o will_v be_v present_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_o and_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v than_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o wielinge_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o splete_a edge_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v by_o your_o reckon_n past_o oostend_n and_o borrow_v to_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o get_v hard_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n that_o be_v then_o for_o certain_a that_o foresay_a rip_v have_v find_v that_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n than_o edge_n of_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o sea_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n keep_v so_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o rip_v until_o that_o you_o find_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o soft_a ground_n run_v in_o then_o eastâ—â—â—theast_n and_o edge_n now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rip_v until_o that_o bridges_n come_v to_o liswegen_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o very_a thick_a steeple_n or_o that_o blanckenâ—rough_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o
wenduynen_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o corpse_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o brewers-haven_n a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n at_o ter-vee_a a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n in_o the_o veergat_a a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v in_o at_o veergat_a especial_o with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v for_o the_o after-ebbe_n and_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o baniaert_n hard_a in_o at_o the_o roompot_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o veergat_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n be_v there_o already_o two_o three_o part_n fly_v like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o before_o say_v of_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o goerees-gat_a so_o also_o here_o before_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n and_o ter-vee_a the_o flood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v in_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o afterward_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o become_v a_o run_a ebb_n but_o the_o after-ebbs_a fall_n right_o out_o at_o the_o channel_n thwart_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o with_o the_o foreflood_n about_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o wieling_n a_o south_n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o flushing_n &_o ramekens_n a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n at_o westchappell_n on_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n when_o the_o water_n be_v a_o half_a hour_n fall_v than_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o fall_v out_o there_o and_o when_o it_o be_v fly_v a_o half_a hour_n it_o begin_v to_o fall_v in_o but_o before_o the_o botkill_n it_o begin_v to_o go_v therefirst_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o low_a water_n but_o it_o fall_v long_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o splete_a and_o over_o the_o shoal_n lie_v the_o about_o the_o tide_n turn_v about_o against_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v in_o at_o the_o channel_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v over_o the_o shoal_n there_o towards_o the_o land_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v about_o eastsoutheast_n or_o that_o the_o water_n be_v about_o two_o hour_n fly_v than_o it_o begin_v to_o turn_v towards_o the_o south_n first_o southsouthwest_n and_o then_o past_a the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n until_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o then_o the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n when_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v about_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eastward_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o against_o the_o sun_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o westward_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o tide_n to_o turn_v about_o against_o zealand_n in_o the_o fare_n way_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o east_n and_o by_o north_n man_n may_v see_v zealand_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenbrough_n near_a westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o oostend_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 25_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o lay-stasse_a or_o yarmouth_n north_n west_n 32_o league_n height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o walcheren_n lie_v near_o in_o 51_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a brewers-haven_n the_o land_n of_o schowen_v show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi vlaenderen_fw-mi beginnende_v vande_n wielingen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-mi hoofden_fw-mi meet_v all_fw-ge haer_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr droogten_fw-mi renisse_fw-la blenck_n or_o wolsack_n e._n s.e_v from_o you_o visnamenghen_fw-mi sandhil_fw-la lauwest_fw-mi sand_n waggon_n path_n cape_n cape_n fire_n beacon_n the_o hoot_o s.s.e._n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n the_o land_n of_o schowen_v show_v itself_o thus_o westchappel_n souteland_n middelleburgh_n souburgh_n coukerek_n flushing_n thus_o show_v walcheren_n when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o doorloy_n or_o before_o the_o splete_a s._n lambert_n sluice_n knock_n heys_n liswegen_n blanckenbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n from_o blanckenbrough_n eastward_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o or_o out_o at_o the_o wieling_n the_o four_o demonstration_n which_o unfold_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o the_o head_n about_o calais_n together_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o wenduynen_n &_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v another_o little_a steeple_n call_v john_n david_n steeple_n oostend_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o wackerhout_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o west_n ward_v of_o ostend_n lie_v s._n catelyn_n &_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v midlekerck_n be_v a_o high_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n from_o middlekerck_a to_o newport_n it_o be_v two_o league_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o newport_n lie_v our_o lady_n of_o lombardy_n a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n from_o newport_n to_o broers_n it_o be_v two_o league_n and_o from_o broers_n to_o dunkercke_n three_o league_n the_o southkoten_n be_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n dunkerck_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n from_o dunkerck_n to_o gravel_v be_v three_o league_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v these_o steeple_n first_o little_a sinten_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n great_a sinten_n a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n mardycke_n a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o s._n george_n a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n gravel_v have_v no_o steeple_n but_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n one_o on_o the_o easter-gate_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n from_o gravel_v to_o calais_n be_v three_o league_n calais_n have_v many_o sharp_a steeple_n where_o of_o one_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o betwixt_o both_o lie_n these_o village_n most_o without_o steeple_n first_o hooghenpryse_n and_o dasen_n two_o flat_a steeple_n more_o valdam_n a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o little_a spire_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o that_o be_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o flanders_n the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o blanckenbrough_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o league_n long_o or_o as_o some_o say_v one_o and_o twenty_o league_n &_o blanckenbrough_n from_o flushing_n nine_o league_n so_o that_o flushing_n be_v from_o calais_n at_o the_o least_o 30_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 33_o league_n at_o the_o most_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o steeple_n and_o league_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o needful_a as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o be_v before_o describe_v of_o the_o wieling_n as_o also_o fot_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o flanders_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o oostend_n oostend_n oostend_n you_o must_v run_v close_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o gueule_n on_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o head_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o beacon_n you_o must_v run_v close_o in_o by_o that_o head_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a from_o the_o west_n side_n to_o wit_n towards_o the_o town_n shoot_v of_o a_o little_a flat_a whereof_o you_o must_v avoid_v that_o side_n a_o ship_n length_n or_o 2_o at_o low_a water_n &_o a_o common_a tide_n remain_v in_o this_o haven_n mouth_n 6_o foot_n and_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v and_o at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v lie_v there_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n a_o float_n newport_n newport_n newport_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o be_v 13_o footwater_n close_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n over_o to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v before_o the_o havens_n mouth_n and_o at_o half_a flood_n lie_v dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o newport_n must_v go_v
of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n depth_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o callice-cliffe_n and_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o dover_n be_v the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n as_o well_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_v deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v before_o dover_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n in_o ten_o fathom_n be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o clean_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n forland_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlemost_a castle_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o gooding_n and_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n asunder_o betwixt_o good_v good_v good_v and_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o north_n forland_n call_v ramsgat_n lie_v two_o shoal_n whereof_o the_o westermost_a be_v call_v the_o querne_n and_o the_o eastermost_a the_o brake_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n through_o within_o the_o good_n betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n to_o the_o north_n forlant_a you_o must_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o north_n forland_n then_o go_v yet_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o the_o little_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o foresay_a valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o brake_n and_o then_o the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n on_o the_o south_n forland_n come_v too_o or_o right_a over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o south_n forland_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o good_a as_o well_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o as_o from_o the_o southward_o for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o good_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o brake_n brake_n brake_n then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o south_n forlant_a southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o so_o right_o with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o best_a deep_a when_o as_o the_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n stand_v in_o ramsgat_n ot_fw-mi the_o valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o brake_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o ramsgat_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o brake_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n and_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n querne_n querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o end_n of_o good_v n._n e._n from_o you_o the_o north_n end_n of_o good_v and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o to_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o down_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n querne_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o the_o church_n somewhat_o great_a of_o body_n &_o there_o be_v 3_o castle_n upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o down_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o the_o flat_a steeple_n right_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o southermost_a castle_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o lead_a mark_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o course_n lie_v through_o we_o s_o west_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a that_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n through_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o 2_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southermost_a castle_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o brake_n and_o be_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o three_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o querne_n and_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v to_o turn_v to_o windward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n either_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o the_o brake_n be_v steep_a be_v 5_o s_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v but_o 15_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deep_a by_o this_o side_n of_o the_o brake_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o brake_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o brake_n the_o querne_n be_v flat_a but_o nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v it_o shoaler_n in_o run_v over_o to_o the_o w._n ward_v the_o querne_n then_o 15_o foot_n you_o must_v cast_v about_o again_o good_n thwart_v mark_n of_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v of_o from_o the_o good_n and_o so_o turn_v through_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_v off_o the_o good_n to_o the_o southwards_o lie_v of_o a_o flat_a tail_n or_o spit_n of_o sand_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o good_n a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v of_o and_o fall_v dry_a a_o good_a way_n of_o at_o low_a water_n which_o make_v the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n very_o narrow_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o this_o tail_n of_o sand_n be_v these_o up_o within_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgate_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o high_a tree_n together_o when_o these_o tree_n do_v come_v right_a over_o the_o southermost_a end_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgat_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o foresay_a tail_n of_o sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o room_n to_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o may_v run_v further_o over_o to_o the_o good_n good_v for_o to_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o good_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n without_o the_o good_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dover_n without_o the_o south_n forland_n and_o go_v on_o north-east_n until_o that_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v n.w._n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margate_n or_o where_o that_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o best_o but_o thwart_v of_o the_o steeple_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v by_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v alsoo_o good_a ride_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n betwixt_o margate_n &_o the_o reculver_n man_n may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n betwixt_o the_o quern_n &_o the_o north_n forland_n man_n may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o sandwich_n there_o run_v of_o a_o little_a stonebanck_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o fourefoot_a betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o querne_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n deep_a the_o querne_n be_v late_o grow_v much_o less_o and_o shift_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o go_v of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o fareway_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n in_o the_o down_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o n._n forland_n a_o south_n &_o n._n moon_n along_o the_o flemish_a
and_o bulleyn_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o land_n but_o a_o seaboard_n in_o the_o off_a north-east_n a_o south_n and_o south_n east_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n betwixt_o bulleyn_n diep_n and_o before_o the_o somme_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n betwixt_o diep_n and_o struysaert_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n at_o new-haven_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o struysaert_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsouthwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnortheast_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o caen_n a_o southsoutheast_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n at_o marckell_n la_o hang_v barfleur_n sherborough_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n from_o seynhead_n to_o barfleur_n the_o flood_n fall_v by_o the_o and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n a_o seaboarde_n the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v away_o eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n off_o blankert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o south_n w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n betwixt_o dover_n &_o dongie_a nesse_n and_o likewise_o thware_fw-mi of_o the_o nesse_n a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o winchelsea_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n at_o beachy_a by_o the_o shore_n a_o s_o s.e_n &_o n.n.w._n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n thwart_v of_o it_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n from_o dongie_a nesse_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o beachy_a to_o the_o nesse_n e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n at_o beachy_a by_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o seven_o cleves_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n and_o by_o n._n of_o the_o depth_n calais_n cliff_n &_o the_o south_n folland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o they_o in_o 24_o fat_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o oldman_n or_o tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o eastaple_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v because_o thereabouts_o be_v no_o land_n so_o high_a when_o that_o be_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v there_o deep_a 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o somme_n towards_o diep_n stand_v many_o sharp_a tower_n &_o some_o mill_n &_o tree_n and_o have_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n a_o sandy_a strand_n before_o diep_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o twenty_o &_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n about_o four_o league_n without_o struysaert_n it_o be_v deep_a 20_o fathom_n between_o diep_n &_o seynhead_n stand_v alsoo_o many_o sharp_a tower_n tree_n &_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n struysaert_n be_v best_a to_o be_v know_v on_o a_o great_a rock_n like_o a_o high_a tower_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 16_o and_o 17_o fathom_n about_o c._n de_fw-fr barfleur_n and_o sherbrough_n four_o league_n from_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a thirty_o fathom_n barfleur_n be_v a_o high_a point_n below_o upon_o the_o white_a land_n stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n two_o mill_n and_o some_o little_a house_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v more_o white_a land_n upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o little_a turret_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v sherborough_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o winchelsea_n &_o picardy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 26_o and_o 27_o fathom_n upon_o such_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v fayerley_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n without_o beachy_a thwart_n of_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n it_o be_v deep_a 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o callice-cliffe_n to_o blackness_n be_v w_o one_o great_a league_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o oldman_n south_n 2_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o some_o south_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o the_o some_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o somme_n to_o tresport_n w._n s.w_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o deep_a s_o s_o west_n 18_o league_n from_o tresport_n to_o diep_n south-west_n and_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o diep_n to_o fecam_n w._n s.w_o 10_o league_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysaert_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n two_o great_a league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr barfleur_n or_o chierenburgh_n w._n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o diep_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o struysaert_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr caux_n south_n west_n &_o by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o casket_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 54_o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o wight_n w._n somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o l._n from_o blackness_n to_o beachy_a west_n 18_o league_n from_o diep_n to_o wight_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 36_o league_n from_o diep_n to_o beachy_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o leagu_n from_o diep_n to_o dover_n north_n 27_o league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o dieruliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sherburg_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o seynhead_n to_o portland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n 38._o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n northwest_n somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o beachy_a north_n 26_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o fairlye_v north_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n the_o course_n be_v n_o north-east_n 35_o league_n from_o caen_n to_o dierfliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n northwest_n 16_o league_n from_o dierfliet_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n w.n._n west_n 8_o league_n from_o dover_n to_o dongie_a nesse_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o fairlee_n w._n s.w_o 3_o league_n from_o dongie_a nesse_n to_o beachy_a w._n s.w_o 7_o league_n from_o fairlee_n to_o beachy_a s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n the_o somme_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 6_o min._n the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n in_o 49_o degr_n 35_o min._n beachy_a lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 50_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n callice-cliffe_n tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr old_a man_n the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n from_o callice-cliffe_n unto_o beyond_o bulleyn_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o high_a land_n of_o eastaples_n northnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o south_n this_o undermost_a be_v sand-hill_n thus_o show_v land_n betwixt_o eastaple_n and_o the_o somme_n when_o the_o high_a land_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o some_o sand-hill_n white_a chalky_a cleeve_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o somme_n towards_o diep_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o grand_fw-fr valley_n fecam_fw-la the_o land_n between_o diep_n and_o fecam_n show_v like_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o two_o or_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n seynhead_n struysaert_n the_o form_n of_o struyseart_n and_o seynhend_v when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n or_o cane_n when_o you_o be_v tower_n league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o sherborough_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n or_o it_o towards_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n when_o it_o be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n off_o from_o you_o thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vaen_n or_o vrow-sand_n through_o the_o head_n thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o come_v from_o
tower_n of_o boar_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saledoor_n sail_v then_o towards_o the_o road_n of_o la-ranse_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a bee_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o upon_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v when_o you_o sail_v into_o this_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o schoorsteen_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v most_o of_o they_o over_o fly_v on_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v alsoo_o many_o rock_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v overflow_v at_o high_a water_n and_o also_o many_o remain_v above_o water_n yet_o a_o southern_a channel_n channel_n more_o a_o southern_a channel_n lie_v in_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n antony_n upon_o mark_n that_o man_n may_v see_v a_o stern_a the_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o with_o small_a ship_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o western_a channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n bank_n stony_a bank_n under_o water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n de_fw-la farela_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la towards_o s._n maloes_n and_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o foresay_a rock_n right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o farela_n you_o shall_v so_o without_o fail_n sail_v upon_o the_o stonebanck_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o rock_n hide_v under_o or_o behind_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v it_o without_o the_o point_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n by_o s._n maloes_n de_fw-fr haven_n van_fw-mi s._n malo_n four_o league_n west_n from_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o great_a sandbay_v where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n man_n use_v to_o anchor_n within_o a_o great_a rock_n right_a against_o a_o mill_n and_o some_o tree_n about_o two_o league_n northwest_n from_o that_o sand-bay_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n farela_fw-la farela_fw-la which_o be_v alsoo_o call_v cape_n the_o late_a after_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr late_a that_o stand_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n two_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v the_o oysterbanck_n â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi there_o under_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n briack_n briack_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n between_o the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n lie_v the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n of_o s._n brieux_n brieux_n â—_o brieux_n and_o s._n benit_n benit_n s._n benit_n the_o island_n briack_n be_v two_o league_n long_o &_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o island_n and_o may_v make_v road_n on_o every_o side_n where_o you_o will_v although_o round_o about_o it_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor-ground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n call_v souffe_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n westsouthwest_n from_o briack_n three_o or_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n call_v the_o pickeles_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o also_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o suncken_a rock_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o briack_n lie_v the_o port_n blank_a upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v lantrilliers_n isle_n portblank_o lantrilliers_n seven_o isle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v off_o many_o outrocke_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n blank_a lie_v the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n lie_v from_o the_o pickels_n distant_a five_o league_n east_n and_o west_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o green_a land_n there_o you_o may_v ride_v round_o about_o it_o between_o the_o seven_o island_n you_o may_v not_o sail_v through_o but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o green_a island_n island_n green_a island_n go_v a_o broad_a channel_n through_o from_o the_o eastermost_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o rock_n as_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o riff_o northwest_o from_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o port_n blank_a within_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o thence_o northwest_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o triacle_n pot_n pot_n triacle_n pot_n these_o be_v great_a fear_n full_a outrocke_n which_o lie_v spread_v wide_o and_o broad_a westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o four_o or_o five_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o laminoe_n laminoe_n r._n laminoe_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n which_o be_v foul_a thwart_v of_o the_o seven_o island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o clearness_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o thwart_v of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o high_a tower_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n before_o man_n can_v well_o discern_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saint_n maloes_n let_v he_o not_o go_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n so_o long_o until_o he_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n that_o they_o be_v on_o his_o broad_a side_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o shall_v by_o night_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n towards_o they_o by_o day_n or_o when_o there_o be_v sight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v the_o tide_n haven_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr doy_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o morlion_n man_n may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o morlion_n and_o anchor_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o morlion_n morlion_n morlion_n lie_v from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a two_o league_n but_o the_o western_a entry_n lie_v from_o it_o westsouthwest_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o or_o five_o loague_n that_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a long_o ragged_a rock_n this_o entry_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n morlaix_fw-fr morlaix_fw-fr be_v about_o the_o castle_n they_o may_v run_v through_o the_o rock_n again_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o run_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a entry_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n according_a as_o the_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v from_o morlaix_n to_o morlion_n he_o may_v go_v on_o east_n through_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o it_o it_o be_v all_o
flow_v 15_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 12_o foot_n and_o at_o low_a water_n 3_o foot_n depth_n the_o towin_n shorum_fw-la lieth_z a_o little_a english_a mile_n within_o the_o haven_n ship_n that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o town_n at_o low_a water_n or_o else_o they_o lie_v dry_v every_o where_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n from_o beachy_a or_o new-haven_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o open_a before_o you_o come_v right_a before_o it_o because_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o out_o then_o the_o east_n point_n from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o over_o it_o otherwise_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n stand_v 2_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o n._n shore_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a north_n shore_n at_o shorum_n sometime_o there_o be_v build_v many_o great_a ship_n of_o 3_o or_o 400_o ton_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o new-haven_n lie_v arundel_n arundel_n arundel_n a_o tydehaven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o must_v go_v in_o thereby_o the_o west_n land_n north_n east_n in_o in_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v two_o and_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n five_o league_n west_n s_o w_o from_o arundel_n and_o 13_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o beachy_a lie_v the_o bank_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o owers_n owers_n owers_n under_o water_n a_o great_a league_n and_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n e._n n._n e_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o owers_n and_o two_o little_a league_n south_n from_o arundel_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o rock_n and_o chindle_n call_v east-borough-head_n eastborough-head_n eastborough-head_n as_o great_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o fall_v at_o low_a watet_fw-la and_o springtide_n dry_a otherwise_o it_o come_v not_o above_o water_n close_o to_o it_o it_o be_v 15_o fat_a deep_a they_o that_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o shorum_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o westerly_a than_o s_o s.w_o until_o they_o come_v in_o 18_o fathom_n before_o they_o set_v their_o course_n more_o westerly_a for_o fear_v of_o this_o shoal_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n n._n w._n from_o this_o foresay_a shoal_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o sink_a rock_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o arundel_n and_o selsey_n run_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n thwart_v to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o shore_n obut_n a_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bogner_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o rock_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o outermost_a be_v always_o under_o water_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_n fierley_n en_fw-fr poortlant_fw-fr â—ock_v hoese_v van_fw-mi ornay_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi betwixt_o the_o owers_n and_o portsmouth_n go_v in_o a_o great_a sound_n or_o haven_n within_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o chichester_n chichester_n chichester_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n wight_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_n either_o under_o s._n ellens_n or_o before_o newport_n where_o they_o will_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o eastern_a castle_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o portsmouth_n over_o the_o lyme-kilne_a that_o be_v a_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o castle_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o that_o the_o culver_n cliff_n come_v within_z or_o under_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o wight_n then_o bring_v the_o lyme-kilne_a over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portsmouth_n come_v to_o the_o wood_n thus_o do_v you_o shall_v come_v near_o neither_o plate_n nor_o sand_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v come_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a before_o s._n ellens_n church_n when_o the_o church_n come_v two_o ship_n length_n within_o the_o red_a point_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o riff_o at_o the_o point_n orelse_a if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o lyme-kilne_a then_o keep_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o culver_n cliff_n until_o that_o s._n ellens_n church_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n go_v then_o bold_o northwest_n in_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o riff_o and_o then_o bring_v the_o square_a tower_n betwixt_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portsmouth_n come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v come_v too_o near_o either_o the_o plate_n or_o the_o sand_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o they_o when_o the_o eastermost_a white_a spot_n stand_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o the_o culver_n cliff_n be_v cover_v or_o hide_v behind_o the_o n._n e._n point_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v you_o also_o within_o the_o riff_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o little_a plate_n plate_n mark_v of_o the_o plate_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o square_a tower_n within_o the_o land_n &_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o portsmouth_n thwart_v from_o it_o lie_v the_o foresay_a lime-kilne_a when_o that_o come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a castle_n so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o little_a plate_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o 10_o foot_n then_o stand_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portsmouth_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood._n but_o when_o the_o foresay_a square_a tower_n come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n &_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n portsmouth_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o little_a plat_n 12_o foot_n when_o the_o square_a tower_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n even_o betwixt_o the_o limepit_n and_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n portsmouth_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o saint_n ellens_n church_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o plate_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o west_n end_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o road_n of_o newport_n eastward_n lie_v abroad_o sand_n alongst_o the_o shoal_n call_v no_o mans-land_n mans-land_n no_o mans-land_n which_o fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o half_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o it_o it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o high_a land_n of_o wight_n thereabouts_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o mill_n if_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o foresay_a mill_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o foresay_a high_a land_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o come_v a_o ground_n against_o that_o foresay_a sand_n but_o so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v these_o mill_n you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o it_o the_o road_n of_o the_o cow_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o wight_n over_o against_o betwixt_o that_o and_o calshot_n castle_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n near_a the_o north_n shore_n lie_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o westward_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n almost_o so_o far_o as_o thwart_v of_o newton_n call_v the_o bramble_n bramble_n the_o bramble_n at_o low_a water_n and_o spring-tyde_n it_o fall_v almost_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o sea_n break_v much_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o with_o small_a
water_n in_o the_o say_a dock_n may_v 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n lie_v if_o when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n land_n you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a dock_n or_o pool_n then_o sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o edge_n over_o off_o from_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o come_v near_a the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n alongst_o the_o haven_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west-village_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o lead_v it_o in_o with_o a_o sail_n then_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v without_o the_o stake_n &_o warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o foresay_a pool_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o lie_v a_o village_n behind_o it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wall_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v by_o the_o east_n land_n be_v moor_v by_o four_o cable_n there_o may_v alsoo_o a_o ship_n ride_v a_o float_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o in_o alongst_o by_o that_o swach_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n wherein_o the_o mill_n stand_v but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o swach_n for_o there_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n be_v past_o that_o you_o may_v moor_n your_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v best_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n four_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o foy_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o dodman_n dodman_n dodman_n &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n the_o point_n of_o dodman_n be_v double_a land_n with_o a_o round_a hill_n which_o to_o the_o westward_n go_v slope_v down_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n man_n may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hommocke_n against_o the_o high_a land_n this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n falmouth_n falmouth_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n near_a the_o westside_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr lie_n also_o some_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o eastwad_v alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o eastland_o leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o the_o high_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n a_o white_a chalkye_n spot_n also_o a_o little_a wood_n of_o tree_n keep_v they_o over_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v near_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o at_o half_a flood_n upon_o the_o shoal_a not_o less_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n and_o that_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n and_o the_o easter_n castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o eastside_n within_o the_o haven_n over_o against_o it_o or_o a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n when_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v by_o that_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o from_o thence_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o east_n land_n &_o anchor_n there_o under_o or_o behind_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o eastern_a castle_n alongst_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o bank_n fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n sit_v in_o the_o oase_n when_o they_o come_v there_o a_o ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n you_o must_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n land_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o rock_n run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v towards_o the_o west-land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o that_o channel_n six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n four_o league_n south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v helford_n helford_n helford_n which_o be_v little_o use_v for_o ship_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n a_o low_a sharp_a point_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n beneath_o at_o the_o strand_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n you_o must_v keep_v these_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o amidst_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v also_o 2_o or_o 3_o tree_n these_o come_v a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a bay_n there_o upon_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o alsoo_o amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n be_v come_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v also_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o steep_a land_n the_o lizard_n have_v three_o point_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o blacke-head_n from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o the_o coast_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o about_o westsouthwest_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o second_o or_o middelmost_o point_n lie_v to_o seawards_o some_o rock_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a off_o call_v the_o staggs_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a or_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o helford_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v some_o rock_n a_o great_a league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o mannackle_n mannackle_n mannackle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o falmouth_n &_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a blacke-head_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o high_a water_n remain_v uncover_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a so_o that_o man_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o without_o great_a danger_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o falmouth_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o southerly_a with_o a_o ebb_n then_o southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v for_o to_o run_v clear_a of_o these_o foresay_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbay_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n thwart_v off_o the_o steart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o westnorthwest_n &_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n thwart_v of_o torbay_n towards_o exmouth_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n fall_v northnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n southsouthwest_n in_o plymmouth_n and_o foy_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o foy_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n a_o sea-board_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n at_o helford_n &_o at_o the_o lizard_n by_o the_o land_n a_o eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o steart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o eddystone_n the_o flood_n fall_v
eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o from_o the_o dodman_n to_o ramehead_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o dodman_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o steart_n thwart_v off_o foy_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o depth_n the_o steart_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n man_n may_v see_v they_o both_o in_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o high_a land_n of_o plymmouth_n north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o fifty_o fathom_n it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o first_o in_o two_o hill_n that_o same_o high_a double_a land_n within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o thwart_v of_o foy_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n the_o dodman_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 42_o fathom_n off_o from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o steart_n the_o lizard_n you_o may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o portland_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n westnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o torbay_n to_o dartmouth_n be_v w._n 3_o a_o 4_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o steart_n be_v w._n 3_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o torbay_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o steart_n westsouthwest_n westerly_a 19_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o casket_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 27_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 38_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ramehead_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o low_a westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o low_a to_o foy_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o foy_n to_o the_o dodman_n south-west_n &_o south_n w._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o falmouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n south_n &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o eddystone_n west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eddystone_n to_o ramehead_n north_n a_o little_a westerly_a 2._o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o dodman_n w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o the_o lizard_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 20._o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o garnsey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o leag_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 31_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o ushant_n south_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 153_o league_n and_o that_o course_n go_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o the_o c._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o teneriffe_n southsouthwest_n 466_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o tercera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 386_o league_n height_n the_o steart_n lie_v in_o or_o as_o some_o will_v hold_v more_o northerly_a 50_o degr_n 12_o min._n torbay_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 28_o min._n the_o lizard_n lie_v in_o 50_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n show_v thus_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n the_o point_n of_o torbay_n show_v thus_o in_o divers_a form_n according_a as_o you_o be_v southerly_a or_o northerly_a of_o from_o it_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o two_o cross_n torbay_n apsum_fw-la thus_o show_v dartmouth_n as_o it_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n when_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n from_o it_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n with_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o steart_n as_o towards_o torbay_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o steart_n thus_o show_v the_o steart_n be_v north_n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n the_o steart_n be_v north_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n show_v thus_o this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v too_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v too_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o form_n and_o then_o the_o point_n go_v flat_o down_o salckom_o the_o steart_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o steart_n towards_o salckom_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi engelant_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi twee_fw-mi pointen_a van_fw-mi poortlandt_n en_fw-fr lezard_n plymmouth_n n._n n._n w._n the_o steart_n n._n n._n w._n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o steart_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o plymmouth_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n northnorthwest_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o mewstone_n the_o steart_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o steart_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymmouth_n maker_n church_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o ramehead_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n the_o dodman_n ramehead_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o dodman_n 4_o league_n without_o the_o land_n that_o and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o unto_o ramehead_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o dodman_n when_o you_o be_v right_a before_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o falmouth_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lizard_n falmouth_n dodman_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o dodman_n and_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n hilford_n falmouth_n the_o land_n betwixt_o falmouth_n and_o the_o lizard_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v before_o falmouth_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o landsend_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o sorling_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n lizard_n the_o lizard_n the_o lizard_n be_v a_o low_a point_n where_o some_o rock_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o tower_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n towards_o the_o n._n end_n stand_v another_o tower_n which_o be_v sharp_a about_o five_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v mounts-bay_n mounts-bay_n mounts-bay_n at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v 2_o little_a short_a tower_n like_o beacon_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v another_o high_a little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o great_a run_v of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o into_o sea_n a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southward_a towards_o the_o lizard_n the_o coast_n be_v all_o alongst_o full_a of_o rock_n but_o these_o lie_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o mounts-bay_n come_v from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n &_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rane_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n call_v saint_n michael_n mount_n so_o long_o until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o half_a league_n of_o
it_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o the_o bay_n until_o that_o you_o see_v that_o foresay_a little_a island_n with_o the_o 2_o little_a short_a tower_n at_o the_o west_n point_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o but_o leave_v the_o castle_n a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v foul_a about_o it_o be_v come_v within_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n point_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o it_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o right_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v there_o landlockt_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o mounts-baye_n lie_v the_o landsend_n of_o england_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o lizard_n w._n n._n w._n distant_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n about_o a_o league_n s_o e._n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n come_v even_o above_o water_n thwart_v off_o that_o rock_n stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o land_n when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v that_o over_o the_o high_a land_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n to_o wit_n even_o as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o the_o rock_n but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o high_a land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o then_o be_v you_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rock_n or_o within_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n lie_v two_o round_a hill_n when_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o high_a a_o spâ—re_a tower_n come_v somewhat_o near_a you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o outtermost_a end_n in_o the_o low_a land_n another_o spire_n tower_n there_o by_o be_v the_o landsend_n reasonable_a well_o to_o be_v know_v the_o ground_n be_v thereabouts_o whitish_a sand_n with_o red_a sand_n and_o mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o the_o landsend_n unto_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o to_o the_o little_a island_n bresam_n lie_v the_o coast_n most_o north_n about_o 5_o league_n end_n rock_n â—n_v the_o land_n end_n at_o the_o landsend_n lie_v some_o rock_n you_o may_v run_v in_o within_o they_o as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o southwards_o &_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathon_n to_o come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v narrow_a &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v best_a and_o broad_a and_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n close_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o landsend_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o sail_v in_o there_o silly_a silly_a silly_a lie_v from_o the_o landsend_n westsouthwest_n distant_a eigâ—t_o league_n but_o from_o the_o lizard_n west_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n between_o the_o landsend_n and_o silly_a lie_n the_o seven-stone_n stone_n seven_o stone_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o e._n n._n e._n almost_o 3_o league_n from_o silly_a that_o be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n which_o come_v not_o above_o water_n but_o always_o break_v upon_o they_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o 5_o league_n cast_v from_o silly_a lie_v also_o a_o sharp_a rock_n call_v the_o gulf_n gulf_n the_o gulf_n which_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n and_o be_v round_o about_o indifferent_a clean_o silly_a fâ—r_o to_o sail_v â—nto_o silly_a silly_a be_v divide_v into_o divers_a island_n alongst_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n man_n may_v go_v in_o there_o through_o divers_a channel_n or_o sound_n but_o the_o souther_a channel_n be_v the_o best_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o sound_n or_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n man_n mâ—y_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o best_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o sconce_n a_o little_a without_o the_o castle_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v this_o rock_n be_v two_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o northermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o small_a so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v through_o between_o they_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o keep_v they_o so_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v far_o enough_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v into_o silly_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o east-land_n so_o long_o until_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o even_o through_o one_o another_o sail_v then_o so_o in_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o sconce_n at_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o southern_a channel_n lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n then_o go_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v near_o silly_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o square_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n or_o valley_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n many_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o ground_n of_o silly_a be_v somewhat_o stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o ground_n before_o and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o silly_a &_o ushant_n and_o thereabouts_o southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 72_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a white_a course_n sand_n like_o small_a fret_a little_a stone_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o gray_a flat_a little_a stone_n and_o white_a glister_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v well_o to_o pass_v with_o ushant_n about_o two_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o seam_n it_o be_v deep_a 52_o fathom_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v white_a yellow_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a thing_n and_o some_o small_a with_o glister_a point_n of_o needle_n if_o man_n do_v find_v there_o 70_o or_o 80_o fathom_n they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a channel_n ground_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o man_n may_v but_o even_o see_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o poop_n with_o clear_a sight_n it_o be_v 54_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a white_a and_o black_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o a_o little_a course_n red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o all_o west_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n be_v 65_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a with_o a_o little_a red_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o shell_n &_o queen_n not_o very_o great_a with_o much_o white_a and_o yellow_a some_o thing_n long_a sand_n and_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o point_n of_o needle_n like_v as_o man_n find_v in_o the_o channel_n seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o man_n may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n have_v clear_a sight_n in_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n with_o some_o gray_a flat_a ragged_a stone_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n in_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a
right_a &_o best_a fareway_n you_o must_v sail_v near_a the_o side_n of_o the_o flatholme_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a with_o a_o open_a wind_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o so_o near_o by_o it_o without_o any_o hurt_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o it_o within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o holmes_n lie_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o a_o great_a shoal_n lie_v off_o with_o a_o great_a tail_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n man_n may_v easy_o sail_v within_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o &_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v sail_v about_o a_o great_a league_n look_v out_o then_o for_o a_o little_a island_n that_o shall_v then_o at_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v near_o about_o thwart_v from_o you_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o above_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n when_o the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o foresay_a island_n you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o the_o english_a ground_n and_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o go_v then_o e.n.e._n alongst_o by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_n when_o then_o the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n ground_n mark_v the_o english_a ground_n come_v between_o the_o foresay_a two_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v altogether_o past_a the_o english_a ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o you_o please_v towards_o passis_fw-la or_o portshut_a point_n from_o the_o flatholm_n to_o passis_fw-la point_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o welsh_a side_n you_o must_v shun_v and_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o steep_a bank_n that_o be_v needle_n to_o which_o at_o many_o place_n do_v fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o that_o coast_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n for_o sail_v towards_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v ten_o fathom_n and_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v sit_v fast_o alongst_o from_o flatholm_n till_o you_o come_v to_o bristol_n about_o passis_fw-la point_n man_n do_v anchor_n in_o king_n road_n roâ—d_n king_n roâ—d_n which_o be_v between_o the_o point_n &_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n near_o the_o river_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n they_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o river_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o pilot_n man_n may_v from_o thence_o also_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v also_o like_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n a_o fair_a river_n to_o sail_v into_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o bristol_n to_o londey_n you_o must_v go_v away_o from_o passis_fw-la point_n w._n s_o w._n until_o that_o the_o flatholm_n do_v come_v to_o bear_v south-west_n from_o you_o or_o else_o until_o that_o the_o three_o foresay_a mill_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n do_v stand_v a_o like_a far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o other_o two_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o flatholme_n &_o very_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o be_v pass_v it_o go_v then_o forth_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o island_n londey_n about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o flatholm_n lie_v the_o town_n cardief_n cardief_n cardief_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n as_o well_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o eastward_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v land_n lock_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v many_o sand_n and_o bank_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o so_o that_o they_o make_v man_n landlockt_v for_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o road_n before_o cardief_n come_v from_o the_o west_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o flatholm_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cardief_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n then_o to_o the_o northwards_o up_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o road_n close_o up_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o one_o next_o to_o the_o point_n be_v call_v silye_o and_o the_o westermost_a barrey_n barrey_n silye_o barrey_n betwixt_o silye_o and_o flatholme_n lie_v a_o rock_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n which_o must_v be_v avoid_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o there_o unto_o the_o road_n of_o cardief_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v over_o all_o that_o which_o at_o half_a ebb_n come_v not_o above_o water_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o first_o about_o northwest_n than_o afterward_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o make_v a_o great_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o worm_n head_n where_o there_o be_v very_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o naes_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v naessand_n naessand_n naessand_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n at_o least_o five_o league_n into_o sea_n from_o wormshead_n likewise_o lie_v off_o a_o bank_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a call_v helwix_n helwix_n helwix_n about_o four_o league_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n into_o sea_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n and_o will_v go_v to_o ride_v in_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o wormeshead_n run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n through_o betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o naessand_n likewise_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v run_v through_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n and_o the_o helwix_n it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n broad_a he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n may_v come_v in_o between_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a head_n worm_n head_n wormshead_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v far_o out_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o almost_o like_o the_o oldhead_n in_o ireland_n but_o it_o be_v above_o or_o under_o and_o go_v slope_v down_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v in_o many_o placey_a chalky_a spot_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o wormeshead_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n caldy_n caldy_n caldy_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o white_a tower_n show_v off_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o white_a sail_n which_o be_v set_v there_o for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o betwixt_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n to_o the_o northwards_o unto_o carmarthen_n and_o tinbuy_n in_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o to_o ride_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v and_o have_v shelter_n for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o caldy_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o wullox_n wullox_n wullox_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n to_o tinbuy_v may_v run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n or_o else_o he_o may_v run_v alongst_o alsoo_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o so_o then_o also_o to_o tinbuy_v and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anchorage_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a ground_n and_o far_o of_o shoal_n water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n
de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 150_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 46_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o waterfoord_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o s._n yves_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n yves_n to_o stoupert_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n from_o stoupert_n to_o hartland_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n .._o from_o s._n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n n.e._n 18_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o the_o island_n londey_n north_n 4_o lea_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o londey_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o milford_n in_o wales_n northnortheast_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o milford_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 46_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o rock_n tuskar_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o waterford_n northnorthwest_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o londey_n to_o biddeford_n eastsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o biddeford_n to_o ilfercomb_n e.n.e._n 4_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o holmes_n e.n.e._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n too_o the_o naes_n westnorthwest_o about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o naes_n to_o s._n gawens_n point_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o s._n gawens_n point_n to_o milford_n haven_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a to_o ramsey_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o milford_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n southsouthwest_n 32_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o silly_a southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n height_n the_o south_n side_n of_o silly_a lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n or_o a_o little_a more_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 25_o min._n londey_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 13_o min._n the_o holmes_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 30_o min._n milford_n in_o 51_o degr_n 46_o min._n the_o island_n ramsey_n in_o 51_o degr_n 50_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o mount_v bay_n the_o lizard_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o landsend_n when_o the_o lizard_n lie_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o mounts-bay_n north_n from_o you_o land_n end_n n._n n._n w._n mount_v bay_n n._n e_o by_o n._n and_o n._n n._n e._n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o mounts-bay_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o landsend_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v in_o right_a within_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o landsend_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o east_n the_o landsend_n of_o england_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o it_o lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o round_a hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o east_n than_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v east_n north-east_n from_o you_o when_o silly_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o silly_a be_v east_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o silly_a be_v south-west_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o when_o silly_a be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n and_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n bresam_n when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o landsend_n thus_o show_v the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o so_o far_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n and_o s._n yves_n when_o it_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v before_o or_o thwart_v of_o s._n yves_n about_o five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o stoupert_n show_v the_o land_n thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o padstow_n or_o stoupert_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v 2_o league_n east_n and_o south_n from_o you_o the_o land_n of_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o the_o island_n londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n londey_n be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n the_o entrance_n of_o ilfercomb_n white-house_n thus_o show_v ilfercomb_n when_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n axbridge_n ilfercomb_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o naes_n cardief_n silly_a thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o wales_n from_o cardief_n to_o wormeshead_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o wales_n betwixt_o the_o island_n caldy_n and_o milford-haven_n when_o the_o northermost_a be_v northnortheast_n and_o the_o southermost_a be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n tinbuy_n caldy_n the_o land_n betwixt_o tinbuy_n and_o milford_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o 2_o figure_n as_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o tinbuy_n be_v very_o white_a s._n davids-bay_n the_o land_n from_o milford-poynt_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o s._n davids-head_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o 2_o figure_n from_o mil-ford_n to_o tinbuy_v man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o point_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a land_n like_o sand-hil_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tinbuy_n stand_v a_o spire_n tower_n with_o 2_o other_o small_a flat_a little_a tower_n more_o whereby_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n be_v describe_v between_o corckbeg_n and_o hedenhoo_n or_o houth_n from_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o waterford_n but_o from_o silly_a to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a forty_o league_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v all_o oasie_a and_o soft_a ground_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o the_o oss_n from_o ireland_n lie_v a_o sand_n bank_n of_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a where_o common_o fisherman_n lie_v to_o fish_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o land_n dongarvan_n the_o hill_n of_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o find_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n and_o when_o there_o be_v good_a sight_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dongarvan_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n with_o a_o north_n west_n course_n 43_o league_n so_o shall_v you_o fall_v before_o the_o river_n of_o corckbeg_n corckbeg_n corckbeg_n it_o be_v there_o a_o good_a way_n upward_o with_o a_o low_a water_n 7._o 8._o &_o 10._o fathom_n water_n isle_n bâ—llâ—â—â—tton_n isle_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck-haven_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v ballecotton_n within_o it_o man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a and_o southerly_a wind_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n corck_n &_o jochull_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o jochull_n jochul_n jochul_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n by_o the_o east_n land_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n all_o alongst_o to_o the_o town_n de_n zuyd_v oo_v zyde_a van_n yerlandtvan_n double_v tot_fw-la aen_fw-la to_fw-fr eylandt_n corkbeg_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n
southeast_n side_n there_o be_v the_o road_n man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o the_o island_n over_o against_o it_o towards_o the_o main_a in_o divers_a place_n and_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n a_o good_a way_n landwards_o in_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n of_o fashion_n all_o most_o like_a a_o sugarloafe_n which_o be_v see_v in_o clear_a weather_n before_o any_o other_o land_n at_o least_o nine_o league_n at_o sea_n when_o that_o hill_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o sail_n in_o in_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o fall_v right_a with_o the_o great_a island_n aran._n erom_n the_o island_n aran_n unto_o the_o point_n tellinghead_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cape_n the_o tell_v or_o tellin_n telling-telling-head_n cape_n de_fw-fr telling-telling-head_n rhe_n course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n de_fw-la tell_v lie_v a_o island_n call_v raigleene_o bear_v at_o the_o cape_n tell_v lie_v a_o little_a island_n half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cape_n bold_o without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o c._n de_fw-la tell_v to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n lie_v the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a bay_n where_o in_o lie_v many_o good_a havens_n as_o tilling-haven_n kilbegh_n dungall_n ballashaven_n slego_n endrigo_n and_o moye_fw-fr from_o the_o cape_n of_o tell_v unto_o kilbeg_n kilbegh_n kilbegh_n lie_v the_o coast_n e._n s.e_n about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o both_o about_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o cape_n lie_v telling-haven_n a_o round_a bay_n with_o good_a sandy_a ground_n there_o may_v about_o 30_o ship_n lie_v west_n and_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n man_n be_v there_o landlockt_v de_fw-fr noordwest_fw-mi zyde_n van_fw-mi yerlandt_n beginnende_fw-it van_fw-mi capo_n de_fw-fr hoorn_v tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi schynes_n oft_o slynehead_n about_o a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n lie_v another_o bay_n within_o some_o rock_n call_v mackswyns_n bay_n bay_n mackswyns_n bay_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v in_o except_o man_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v they_o must_v go_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n in_o until_o they_o be_v get_v in_o there_o they_o may_v save_v a_o ship_n without_o cable_n or_o anchor_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o kilbegh_n lie_v a_o long_o lie_v out_o point_n call_v s._n john_n point_n point_n s._n john_n point_n right_a west_n from_o that_o point_n a_o quarter_n or_o a_o little_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n whereupon_o the_o sea_n break_v with_o great_a noise_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o s._n john_n point_n man_n may_v sail_v bold_o through_o it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a about_o 2_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o that_o foresay_a point_n s._n john_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dungall_n dungall-haven_n dungall-haven_n into_o the_o southwards_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v first_o shun_v the_o easter_n shore_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a with_o dry_a plate_n and_o rock_n when_o you_o be_v come_v right_o against_o a_o little_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o must_v avoid_v also_o and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n of_o that_o riff_o you_o must_v go_v over_o again_o to_o the_o northside_n for_o the_o south_n side_n be_v there_o slat_n and_o shoal_n betwixt_o saint_n john_n point_n and_o dungall-haven_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n the_o haven_n of_o moy_n moy._n moy._n have_v at_o the_o come_n in_o a_o broad_a bay_n in_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v towards_o little_a sandy_a island_n that_o have_v at_o the_o north_n end_v a_o little_a riff_o you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n even_o within_o that_o foresay_a island_n lie_v another_o little_a round_a green_a island_n that_o must_v be_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o a_o little_o further_a it_o be_v shoal_n and_o hard_a sandy_a ground_n the_o great_a anchor_n must_v be_v bring_v towards_o that_o foresay_a long_a small_a island_n &_o the_o small_a anchor_n towards_o the_o little_a green_a island_n it_o fall_v there_o at_o low_a water_n always_o dry_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o thence_o before_o the_o town_n moy_fw-fr you_o must_v light_v your_o ship_n to_o 8_o foot_n for_o to_o come_v through_o betwixt_o the_o long_a small_a island_n and_o the_o s_o ground_n there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n no_o more_o than_o 9_o foot_n water_n be_v come_v over_o the_o neck_n you_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o pool_n before_o the_o town_n moy_fw-fr there_o you_o may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o road_n against_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n haven_n staggs_n of_o broad_a haven_n be_v rock_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o broadhaven_n broadhaven_n lie_v in_o we_o and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o sound_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n these_o must_v be_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o there_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o broadhaven_n lie_v a_o out_o point_n south-west_n from_o the_o staggs_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o coast_n alongst_o to_o black-rock_n be_v s.w_n black-rock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n be_v a_o great_a high_a black-rock_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n by_o it_o and_o lie_v from_o the_o foresay_a point_n s_o s.w_n distant_a about_o 6_o league_n &_o about_o a_o leag_n northwest_n from_o the_o out_o point_n acklehead_n acklehead_n acklehead_n acklehead_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n and_o show_v itself_o a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o island_n with_o agreat_a saddle_n thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v within_o this_o point_n lie_v also_o 2_o exceed_o high_a hill_n which_o together_o with_o the_o point_n man_n shall_v see_v first_o at_o sea_n before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v show_v itself_o first_o like_o three_o island_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o acklehead_n and_o blackrock_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o man_n do_v leave_n acklehead_n on_o starboard_n and_o blackrock_n with_o the_o rock_n thereby_o a_o seaboard_n on_o larboard_o &_o the_o course_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o n.n.e._n &_o n._n &_o by_o east_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o broadhaven_n it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o wide_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n &_o to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o acklehead_n lie_v divers_a haven_n where_o it_o be_v good_a ride_n a_o little_a to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o aclehead_n you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o w._n ward_n betwixt_o the_o low_a land_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o the_o high_a land_n of_o acklehead_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o great_a way_n in_o &_o anchor_v in_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n &_o from_o thence_o may_v come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o else_o may_v come_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n round_o about_o the_o land_n of_o acklehead_n from_o acklehead_n to_o slynshead_n by_o the_o seafaringman_n call_v twelvepence_n twelvepence_n slynshead_n twelvepence_n because_o the_o land_n do_v show_v itself_o in_o 12_o round_a hommock_n the_o course_n be_v southwhat_o easterly_a 11._o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v three_o island_n before_o a_o great_a bay_n the_o northermost_a or_o next_o to_o acklehead_n be_v call_v clear_a this_o have_v a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o n._n end_n that_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v slat_n go_v down_o the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a be_v call_v boche_n wihin_n it_o be_v a_o road_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o four_o fathom_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o horse_n betwixt_o acklehead_n &_o twelvepence_n lie_v within_o in_o the_o land_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n like_o a_o sugerlorfe_n call_v s._n patricks-hil_n patricks-hil_n patricks-hil_n
league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o beerhaven_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o island_n whiddy_a the_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 56_o league_n from_o the_o dorseys_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v the_o course_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o south_n 173_o league_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o c._n clear_a e._n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 7_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o croockhaven_n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n veelo_n or_o oldhead_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 14_o league_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n e._n s_o e._n 53_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o silly_a s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o c._n clear_a to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n 173_o league_n from_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n be_v the_o course_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 2_o league_n from_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o corck_n e._n north_n e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n s_o e._n &_o s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 45_o league_n height_n c._n clear_a lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 28_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n the_o island_n as_o also_o the_o main_a land_n by_o north_n and_o by_o south_n the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n show_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o these_o 5_o follow_a figure_n when_o as_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o island_n of_o aron_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n north_n be_v 8_o league_n from_o you_o n._n n._n e._n 10_o league_n these_o 4_o follow_a figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o mark_n do_v show_v n._n n._n w._n 6_o league_n the_o main_n land_n by_o n._n gallow._n n._n 3_o league_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a the_o 3_o island_n of_o aron_n before_o galloway_n e._n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n e._n and_o e._n s_o e._n s._n e._n and_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n s._n s_o e._n 8_o league_n s._n and_o by_o e._n 9_o league_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o 3_o figure_n go_v before_o the_o aa_n bb_n cc_o one_o to_o the_o other_o n._n n._n e._n 4._o league_n east_n 5_o league_n east_n n._n e._n 6_o league_n be_v 8_o leag_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n on_o the_o island_n between_o limbrick_n and_o galloway_n when_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o you_o n._n e._n 4_o league_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n when_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n of_o aron_n which_o lie_v before_o galloway_n be_v north_n e._n 4_o dutch_a league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o and_o that_o southerly_a little_a island_n show_v then_o low_a and_o flat_a c._n kerry_n or_o sinbrandonhill_n blaskeye_n the_o land_n of_o c._n kerry_n or_o sinbrandonhill_n by_o some_o call_v devil_n hill_n unto_o the_o blaskeye_n lie_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n show_v as_o be_v describe_v out_o in_o these_o two_o figure_n when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o sinbrandon_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o blaskeye_n a_o channel_n sound_v of_o blaskeye_n the_o blaskeye_n blasques_n blasques_n s._n south_n east_n be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o the_o blasque_n be_v s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o outrock_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o the_o high_a rock_n of_o the_o blasque_n be_v two_o league_n e._n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o northnorthwest_o the_o blaskeye_n sound_v of_o blaskeye_n the_o blaskeye_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o do_v show_v themselves_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o skellock_n towards_o they_o a_o entrance_n all_o double_a ragged_a land_n the_o skellocke_n thus_o show_v the_o shellocke_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o skellock_n than_o the_o island_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o show_v themselves_o thus_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n skellocke_n e._n s_o e._n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o skellocke_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n show_v thus_o this_o be_v a_o entrance_n these_o island_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o skellocke_n the_o land_n from_o thence_o eastward_a towards_o the_o dorseye_n be_v all_o high_a break_a and_o very_o ragged_a land_n this_o island_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skellocke_n and_o the_o dorseye_n close_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o dorseye_n with_o the_o rock_n bull_n kow_n and_o kalfe_a which_o lie_v without_o they_o they_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v belong_v at_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o oath_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o dorseye_n they_o show_v as_o be_v show_v out_o in_o these_o 2_o figure_n here_o before_o the_o east_n end_n at_o b_o sheweth_z almost_o like_a cape_n clear_a be_v east_n from_o you_o but_o it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n the_o dorseys_n hilly_a and_o very_a ragged_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o a_o a._n mizanhead_n a_o broad_a channel_n but_o within_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n eastnortheast_n c._n clear_a when_o as_o cape_n clear_a be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o mizanhead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n then_o be_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o dorseys_n in_o these_o form_n as_o be_v show_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o before_o the_o dorseys_n mizanhead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n when_o as_o mizanhead_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o dorseys_n and_o then_o may_v you_o also_o see_v the_o island_n of_o c._n clear_a east_n from_o you_o fastney_n c._n clear_a the_o form_n of_o c._n clear_a with_o the_o rock_n fastney_n rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemore_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o figure_n go_v before_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemore_n thus_o show_v c._n clear_a when_o it_o be_v north_n from_o you_o 5_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 58_o fathom_n deep_a c._n clear_a show_v thus_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o c._n clear_a sharp_a hill_n within_o the_o cape_n clear_a be_v n._n w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o if_o you_o then_o bear_v n._n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o oldhead_n &_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v loose_v sight_n of_o the_o high_a land_n &_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o low_a land_n land_n within_o land_n within_o land_n within_o this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n the_o eastermost_a hommocke_n at_o a_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n about_o jochull_n which_o you_o may_v hardly_o see_v when_o c._n clear_a be_v n._n w._n from_o you_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o the_o cloud_n oftentimes_o hangover_v they_o c._n clear_v oldhead_n point_n of_o corck_n within_o the_o island_n hil_n within_o jochul_n when_o you_o be_v before_o oldhead_n two_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n then_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n unto_o c._n clear_a and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o oldhead_n in_o this_o form_n when_o the_o point_n of_o rosse_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v oldhead_n when_o it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n a_o half_a league_n from_o you_o then_o may_v you_o see_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n open_a when_o oldhead_n be_v west_n 2_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kinsale_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n towards_o jochull_n show_v in_o this_o form_n old_a ruin_a house_n the_o rock_n betwixt_o jochul_n and_o corck_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck_n not_o
far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n do_v begin_v to_o open_v then_o show_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n at_o the_o a_o belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a land_n but_o a_o far_o off_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n within_o jochul_n over_o the_o cliff_n land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o low_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n gallissia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n from_o heyssant_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o with_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o canary_n island_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi hispania_n all_o be_v andaluzia_n portugal_n gallissien_n biscajen_n en_fw-fr een_fw-mi gedeelt_fw-mi van_fw-mi vranck_n ryck_n beginnen_n van_fw-mi hey_o sant_z tot_fw-la aen_fw-la larache_fw-la de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n van_fw-mi heysandt_n tot_fw-mi aent_n eylant_a boelyn_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o france_n biscay_n gallissia_n portugal_n and_o algarve_n from_o heyssant_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bel_n jsle_n or_o boelin_n the_o four_o and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushand_o show_v itself_o at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o ushant_n the_o course_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthews_n point_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 4_o leag_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o four_o lie_v two_o row_n of_o little_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o alongst_o the_o coast_n lie_v three_o other_o heap_n of_o rock_n each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o run_v alongst_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n which_o be_v much_o near_a the_o east_n side_n or_o the_o main_a land_n than_o ushant_n for_o to_o shun_v the_o norther_n haghels_n haghels_n haghels_n which_o do_v lie_v betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n or_o oven_n or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v s._n matthewes_n abbey_n in_o the_o low_a valley_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o conoort_n &_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v through_o near_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o blanck-bay_n blankbay_n blankbay_n or_o near_o conquets-oort_a there_o stand_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n alone_o when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o souther_n haghels_n hagel_n souther_a hagel_n lie_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o norther_n haghels_n haghels_n norther_o haghels_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n there_o be_v also_o a_o high_a flat_a piece_n of_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n the_o top_n if_o it_o be_v even_o and_o plain_a like_a unto_o a_o long_a plain_a house_n when_o that_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n conquets-oort_a and_o the_o foresay_a mill_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o lie_v the_o north_n haghels_n west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o so_o that_o when_o the_o foresay_a mill_n be_v east_n thwart_v from_o you_o then_o be_v also_o the_o haghels_n west_n thwart_v from_o you_o when_o halman_n halman_n halman_n or_o hayman_n hill_n that_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ushant_n come_v over_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o northermost_a mollens_n by_o the_o french_a call_v cheminees_n then_o be_v you_o also_o thwart_v of_o the_o haghels_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n towards_o conquer_v or_o s._n matthews_n point_n let_v he_o make_v use_n of_o these_o mark_n in_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v haven_n or_o conquet_n oort_n oort_n conquets_n oort_n be_v two_o valley_n the_o one_o be_v great_a that_o be_v the_o westermost_a and_o one_o little_a that_o be_v the_o eastermost_a in_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o portray_v s._n matthews_n cloister_n conquet_v oort_n when_o you_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n come_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o small_a valley_n according_a as_o be_v show_v in_o this_o figure_n than_o it_o be_v time_n to_o cast_v about_o and_o when_o you_o run_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o ushant_n and_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n off_o s._n matthewes_n come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v haven_n you_o must_v also_o cast_v about_o for_o when_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v two_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o foresay_a point_n than_o be_v you_o close_o by_o the_o haghels_n the_o norther_n and_o the_o souther_n haghels_n lie_v a_o bout_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n thwar_n ttfrom_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v haven_n or_o conquets-oort_a to_o seawards_o lie_v a_o sunckenrock_n which_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_n come_v above_o water_n call_v the_o vintner_n vintner_n the_o vintner_n by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr bell._n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o fourne_n &_o be_v come_v from_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o s._n matthews_n abbey_n in_o the_o great_a valley_n of_o conquets-oort_a unto_o close_a by_o conquets-oort_a then_o run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o alongst_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n or_o keep_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o conquet-oort_a and_o so_o close_o about_o it_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o vintner_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o two_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o little_a church_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o conquets-oort_a be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o be_v the_o vintner_n west_n right_o thwart_v from_o you_o or_o else_o when_o that_o the_o souther-house_n off_o conquer_v begin_v to_o come_v without_o or_o to_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v than_o you_o have_v also_o the_o vintner_n upon_o you_o side_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o a_o little_a shoot_v off_o a_o cast_a piece_n if_o you_o sail_v into_o conquet-haven_n conquet-haven_n conquet-haven_n then_o run_v about_o the_o point_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n as_o be_v before_o say_v until_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o fenestier_n fenestiers_n fenestiers_n which_o be_v rock_n that_o lie_v off_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o east_n land_n of_o conquet-haven_n under_o water_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o norther_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o hauâ—â—_n betwixt_o the_o fenestier_n and_o the_o blank_a moine_n moine_n blank_a moine_n that_o be_v rock_n by_o saint_n matthewes_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o this_o road_n come_v from_o conquets-oort_a then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o blank_a moine_n until_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o abbey_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n matthewes_n point_n towards_o breast_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o halâ—e_a a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o brestwater_n then_o go_v from_o s._n matthewes_n
point_n away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v the_o north-end_n of_o the_o southermost_a mollens_n without_o s._n matthewes_n point_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tree_n than_o you_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o so_o do_v you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n off_o it_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o mollens_n near_o or_o to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n and_o keep_v the_o southermost_a mollens_n hide_a behind_o the_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o s._n matthews_n point_n and_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o west_n point_n of_o bartrams_n bay_n until_o that_o the_o foresay_a mill_n stand_v upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v past_o the_o foresay_a rock_n but_o to_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v best_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o to_o breast_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v forth_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o east_n point_n off_o cordon_n or_o claesdowne_v lie_v a_o rane_n off_o rock_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o brest-water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v above_o water_n and_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n called_z the_o baginne_v baginne_v baginne_v you_o may_v run_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n off_o it_o but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v best_a when_o the_o south_n point_n of_o brestwater_n come_v over_o the_o point_n off_o crodan_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a bagyne_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o the_o breast_n come_v without_o the_o point_n sail_v then_o so_o right_o to_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v there_o with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n a_o shore_n fast_o on_o a_o tree_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bagyne_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o before_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n or_o lefou_n lefou_n lefou_n and_o anchor_n there_o under_o the_o south-land_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a town_n old_a croidan_n brest-watet_a or_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n lie_v in_o most_o eastnortheast_n and_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v take_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v it_o flow_v there_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n if_o you_o come_v to_o anchor_v within_o breast_n you_o must_v pay_v for_o anchoringe_v ten_o soub_n and_o for_o it_o you_o shall_v get_v a_o ticket_n off_o freedom_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o ship_n upon_o britain_n you_o may_v there_o with_o challenge_v your_o good_n else_o they_o be_v unfree_a bartrams_n bay_n â—artrams-â—â—y_a â—artrams-â—â—y_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o little_a league_n past_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n over_o against_o bartrams_n bay_n lie_v croidan_n croidan_n croidan_n or_o claesdowne_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n southeast_n distant_a about_o 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croidan_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o southermost_a mullens_n even_o without_o the_o black_a moine_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n without_o s._n matthewes_n point_n and_o go_v away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o bay_n and_o may_v see_v open_a into_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o chapel_n or_o little_a church_n stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o anchor_n thereabouts_o in_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n the_o mullens_n mullens_n mullens_n be_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o saint_n mathews_n point_n betwixt_o they_o and_o ushant_n lie_v a_o channel_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n through_o which_o be_v in_o different_a large_a and_o broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o can_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o ushant_n and_o the_o mullens_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n may_v run_v through_o here_o or_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o northerly_a wind_n can_v sail_v a_o weather_n off_o ushant_n may_v with_o a_o flood_n run_v through_o here_o and_o so_o further_o his_o voyage_n when_o man_n run_v through_o here_o either_o in_o or_o out_o and_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n they_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n from_o s._n mathews_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n and_o lavender_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a rock_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n as_o the_o hen_n with_o the_o chicken_n the_o collier_n the_o falconer_n scheminckelborrowe_n and_o other_o more_o the_o hen_n hen_n hen_n with_o the_o chicken_n chicken_n chicken_n and_o the_o middlemost_a falconer_n or_o foukenisse_fw-la lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n distant_a a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o collier_n lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n also_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o falconer_n falconer_n falconer_n or_o foukenessen_v lie_n from_o the_o west_n point_v of_o croidan_n about_o w._n s.w_o a_o english_a mile_n the_o innermost_a or_o southermost_a falconer_n falconer_n the_o southermost_a falconer_n lie_v from_o the_o northermost_a s_o s.e_n about_o a_o half_a league_n or_o two_o shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n and_o from_o croidan_n be_v w_o &_o by_o south_n &_o be_v cover_v at_o high_a water_n north_n n.e._n a_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northermost_a falconer_n lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v the_o hen_n hen_n the_o hen_n lie_v from_o the_o falconer_n w._n s.w_o about_o 2_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n it_o be_v a_o round_a sharp_a rock_n it_o be_v round_o about_o it_o deep_a and_o clean_o in_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n the_o chicken_n chicken_n chicken_n be_v two_o sharp_a little_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v and_o lie_v about_o the_o shot_n off_o a_o base_a northnorthwest_n from_o the_o hen_n and_o west_n from_o the_o northermost_a falconer_n the_o scheminkel_n brough_n scheminkelborough_n scheminkelborough_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o falconer_n man_n may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o in_o ten_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n of_o croidan_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o anchor_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n you_o must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o bring_v the_o mill_n off_o fenestier_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o conquet-haven_n over_o the_o point_n off_o saint_n matthewes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o abbey_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o foresay_a rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n off_o they_o when_o as_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o keyser_n and_o keyserinne_n first_o give_v the_o keyser_n keyser_n keyser_n a_o birth_n because_o off_o some_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o under_o water_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o lavender_n run_v off_o off_o lavender_n race_n off_o a_o soul_n ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o calf_n there_o the_o tide_n fall_v very_o strong_a over_o it_o with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o this_o channel_n off_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n fonteney_n fonteney_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n
be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v past_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o s._n martens_n and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o saint_n martens_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a steep_a stony_a bank_n which_o shoal_v up_o sudden_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o when_o as_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o and_o again_o with_o a_o easterly_a or_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o must_v not_o bring_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n in_o the_o village_n of_o loy_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v to_o the_o first_o or_o northermost_a house_n of_o loy_n than_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o bank_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o a_o fathom_n depth_n and_o at_o high_a water_n about_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v against_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o loy_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o s._n martens_n when_o s._n martens_n come_v to_o be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s.w_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n towards_o s._n martens_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o at_o low_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_v at_o least_o 3_o fathom_n or_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n also_o one_o cast_v or_o 2_o but_o 12_o foot_n then_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n as_o also_o before_o s._n martens_n but_o the_o bank_n be_v hard_a &_o with_o spring_n tide_n there_o remain_v little_a water_n upon_o they_o before_o s._n martin_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o s._n martin_n martens_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o saint_n martens_n you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o boss_n do_v stand_v the_o length_n of_o two_o capsta_fw-la nebar_v one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o high_a water_n six_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v 12_o 11_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n martin_n begin_v to_o stand_v we_o w_o from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o edge_n towards_o the_o island_n in_o five_o &_o four_o fathom_n it_o shoal_v then_o sudden_o up_o and_o will_v be_v from_o ten_o quick_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o abbey_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o three_o fathom_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flow_v than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hussou_n come_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n urck_n or_o tivalenes_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n come_v over_o the_o south_n end_n of_o that_o little_a island_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o deepen_v again_o the_o mark_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n be_v these_o keep_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northermost_a high_a land_n and_o run_v so_o over_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o all_o soft_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o bank_n then_o run_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o anchor_v under_o s._n martens_n but_o will_v sail_v forth_o towards_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o lussou_n over_o the_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n urck_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n the_o laverdyne_n laverdin_n laverdin_n be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n together_o a_o musket_n shoot_v long_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n and_o with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n be_v these_o when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o the_o boss_n &_o you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o thwart_v of_o the_o laverdyne_n which_o lie_v then_o s_o w_o from_o you_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o very_o wide_a or_o else_o when_o the_o foresay_a great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n stand_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o bosse_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o plom_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o south_n point_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o upon_o the_o laverdyne_n therefore_o when_o rochel_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o boss_n when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o laverdyne_n &_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o we_o e_o and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n towards_o burnt-island_n porthus_n portus_n portus_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a channel_n lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n and_o lie_v from_o use_v we_o e_o &_o by_o e._n distant_a about_o 15_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o porthus_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o both_o land_n e._n s.e_n but_o much_o near_a s._n martens_n island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o n._n end_n of_o oleron_n come_v not_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v then_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rochel_n or_o else_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n bring_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o boss_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverduyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v lie_v north_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o run_v in_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v without_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o laverduyn_n far_o enough_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o abbey_n anchor_n a_o little_a to_o the_o aestward_n of_o it_o in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o when_o you_o go_v into_o porthus_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o run_v in_o as_o before_o be_v say_v until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n thence_o the_o course_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n or_o from_o the_o boss_n south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o that_o island_n when_o you_o sail_v so_o near_o burnt-island_n burnt-island_n burnt-island_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o the_o four_o come_v over_o the_o burnt-island_n there_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o ballast_n over_o board_n it_o be_v there_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o and_o again_o with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n from_o the_o boss_n to_o the_o burnt-island_n or_o from_o burnt-island_n to_o the_o boss_n then_o come_v not_o to_o near_o the_o land_n of_o rochel_n there_o lie_v divers_a stony_a bank_n alongst_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o rochel_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o south_n point_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n upon_o which_o remain_v not_o a_o fathom_n of_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n then_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o burnt-island_n
of_o biscany_n we_o find_v no_o run_v of_o stream_n but_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n the_o high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n less_o of_o the_o depth_n the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n off_o bordeaux_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 30_o fathom_n and_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n in_o 27_o fathom_n betwixt_o arcason_n &_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 30_o fathom_n when_o about_o bayone_n they_o shall_v see_v cabritton_n bayone_n bedert_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n almost_o all_o flat_a tower_n be_v before_o passage_n man_n may_v see_v also_o the_o point_n c._n figuer_n and_o s._n sebastian_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o there_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n about_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o at_o the_o south-west_n end_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o go_v very_o long_o slope_v down_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o man_n be_v before_o s._n sebastian_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n without_o the_o land_n than_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o long_o and_o at_o the_o west_n end_v steep_a and_o hollow_a but_o when_o man_n come_v close_o by_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a when_o man_n be_v 8_o league_n without_o s._n sebastian_n then_o may_v they_o see_v the_o eastermost_a or_o grate_a castle_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o alsoo_o the_o little_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o course_n &_o distance_n from_o cordan_n to_o arcason_n south_n 20_o league_n from_o arcason_n to_o bayone_n south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o tower_n cordan_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la w._n s.w_o some_o what_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o the_o pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o s._n sebastian_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o gateria_n 8_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o the_o seam_n n._n w._n somewhat_o westerly_a 102_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o bell-isle_n n.n.w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 75_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o the_o seam_n northwest_n and_o by_o n._n 102_o league_n the_o course_n &_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n height_n the_o tower_n of_o cordaâ—_n lie_v in_o 45_o degree_n 36_o minute_n arcason_n in_o 44_o degree_n 40_o minute_n bayone_n lie_v in_o 43_o degree_n 46_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o arcason_n when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o eastsoutheast_n near_o two_o mile_n thus_o appear_v arcason_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o mile_n cabritton_n bayone_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n fonteravia_n passage_n s_o sebastiaens_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o bite_v of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n off_o from_o cabritton_n until_o past_o s._n sebastiaens_n thus_o show_v s._n sebastiaens_n when_o you_o get_v first_o sight_n of_o it_o be_v seven_o league_n off_o from_o it_o white_n down_o hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n janni_n krooningbergh_n bocon_n cabritton_n fonteravia_n c._n figuer_n the_o foresay_a island_n about_o the_o bite_v of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n from_o the_o northwards_o of_o cabritton_n until_o past_a fonteravia_n show_v thus_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n south_n 5_o league_n krooninbergh_n fonteravia_n c._n figuer_n s._n sebastiaens_n when_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n be_v south_n from_o you_o five_o league_n than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o until_o past_a s._n sebastiaens_n show_v as_o be_v here_o above_o portray_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n the_o bb_n and_o cc_o belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o s._n sebastiaens_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o s._n sebastiaen_n when_o it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o you_o c._n figuer_n passage_n s_o sebastiaens_n passage_n and_o s._n sebastiaens_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o kiss_v van_fw-mi biscayen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi orio_n end_n rio_fw-la de_fw-fr sella_n kiss_v van_fw-mi biscayen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr van_fw-mi s._n cyprian_n the_o four_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o coast_n of_o biscaye_n from_o coninx_fw-la reed_n to_o the_o island_n s_o cypriaen_n be_v delineate_v from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr martinchaco_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 13_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o road_n gateria_n and_o deva_n gateria_fw-la gateria_fw-la gateria_fw-la lie_v from_o s._n sebastian_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w.n.w._n distant_a 7._o league_n be_v a_o fair_a round_a sand-bay_n where_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n man_n lie_v there_o within_o the_o west_n point_n right_o before_o the_o town_n in_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n come_v right_a from_o the_o point_n this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v kingshaven_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n betwixt_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o gateria_n be_v every_o where_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a ankor_v in_o 20_o fathom_n from_o gateria_n to_o deva_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v a_o off-water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o high-land_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o cape_n martinchaco_n about_o thirteen_o league_n westnorthwest_o from_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchaco_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n wherein_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o high_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchacol_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o same_o another_o upon_o the_o point_n call_v punte_n de_fw-fr avillanes_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o martinchaco_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o barmea_n barmea_n barmea_n a_o fair_a great_a bay_n the_o easter_n point_n be_v foul_a therefore_o man_n must_v give_v it_o a_o good_a birth_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v large_a enough_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o barmea_n lie_v also_o placentia_n placentia_n placentia_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchaco_n to_o bilbao_n where_o betwixt_o lie_v the_o foresay_a haven_n of_o barmea_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v we_o south-west_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o placentia_n to_o bilboa_n it_o be_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bilbao_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n alongst_o which_o there_o come_v of_o much_o iron_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o lie_v thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o bilbao_n bilbao_n bilbao_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v there_o lie_v also_o some_o rock_n under_o water_n it_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o within_o the_o riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o pier_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o the_o pilot_n come_v off_o which_o bring_v up_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a far_o a_o northwest_n wind_n from_o this_o foresay_a point_n or_o road_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o river_n mouth_n of_o bilbao_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o half_a s_o &_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o house_n upon_o the_o w._n land_n when_o the_o two_o westermost_a house_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o two_o eastermost_a house_n which_o stand_v within_o in_o the_o land_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o s_o by_o east_n right_a with_o the_o castle_n portugalletto_n and_o alongst_o close_o by_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o bar_n the_o pilot_n come_v off_o and_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o bay_n than_o you_o may_v see_v mount_n anthony_n lie_v
odier_n which_o stand_v above_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n come_v over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n without_o 2_o cable_n length_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o you_o run_v up_o north_n to_o palos_n or_o northwest_n to_o wolf_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o within_o six_o seven_o and_o also_o three_o &_o four_o fathom_n in_o sail_v up_o according_a as_o man_n do_v sail_v far_o up_o or_o else_o not_o this_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o within_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a there_o come_v also_o a_o channel_n run_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n than_o wolf_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o man_n sail_n n._n n._n w._n in_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n than_o they_o must_v do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v this_o channel_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n hereabout_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o roduyn_n lie_v a_o white_a steep_a land_n cliffy_a be_v red_a earth_n or_o chalk_n he_o that_o fall_v there_o with_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o saltees_n upon_o it_o stand_v some_o little_a bush_n of_o tree_n else_o the_o land_n be_v all_o without_o tree_n red_a sand_n therefore_o call_v roduyn_n or_o red_a sandhill_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o 2_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o also_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o south-west_n &_o north_n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n a_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n &_o at_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n also_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n on_o the_o condaet_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o c._n pitcher_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n s_o somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n the_o savage_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 213_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n 160_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n madera_n south_n w._n 176_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o island_n tercera_n west_n 263_o league_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n e._n 3_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n to_o tavilo_n n._n east_n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o ayemonte_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o c._n s._n maria_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o leepe_v or_o s._n michael_n e._n n._n east_n 17_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o saltees_n e._n n._n e._n 24_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n s_o 90_o league_n from_o c._n vincent_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n westerly_a at_o least_o 138_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n lanzerotte_n s_o s_o west_n 180_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 210_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n south_n west_n 224_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 144_o league_n and_o to_o madero_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 157_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n w._n 236_o leag_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o sipiona_n e._n 29_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o straight_o e._n south_n e._n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 42_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o c._n cantin_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 90_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 220_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 174_o league_n height_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n and_o s._n maria_n lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n roxent_n cascalis_fw-la the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roxent_n towards_o restier_n show_v itself_o as_o stand_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v s._n gillis_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a cape_n pitcher_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n and_o s._n uves_n point_n call_v c._n pitcher_n thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o cust_n van_fw-mi hispangienvande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi sivilien_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la malaga_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi out_o mamora_n tot_fw-la penon_fw-mi de_fw-fr velex_n blue_n hill_n salines_n mount_v chigo_n c._n s._n vincent_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o cape_n s._n vincent_n mount_v chigo_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o about_o 8_o league_n the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n lie_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o in_o form_n as_o be_v here_o portray_v when_o the_o vigebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o one_o long_a hill_n go_v down_o flat_a at_o both_o end_n with_o another_o piece_n of_o land_n much_o low_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n when_o it_o be_v with_o clear_a water_n northnorthwest_o from_o you_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n vygebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n white_a point_n lagos_n villa_n nova_fw-la village_n albofero_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o land_n about_o lagos_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la when_o you_o be_v thwart_v from_o villa_n nova_fw-la not_o far_o from_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o lagos_n lie_v a_o white_a point_n where_o by_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v lagos_n the_o cape_n s_o maria_n show_v itself_o then_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v alboera_fw-mi this_o be_v red_a land_n cape_n s._n maria._n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n from_o albofero_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria._n thus_o show_v cape_n s._n maria_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n when_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o nine_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andalusia_n from_o palos_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o strait_n by_o madril_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o also_o the_o cape_n spartell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o old_a mamora_n from_o saltee_n to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n betwixt_o 8_o &_o 9_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n lucas_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n lucas_n then_o sail_v alongst_o the_o red_a sand-hil_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o town_n of_o s._n lucas_n in_o sight_n about_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a cloister_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o
the_o town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v the_o tree_n even_o to_o the_o northside_n or_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o over_o the_o cloister_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o rock_n to_o take_v hurt_v of_o they_o &_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n &_o neepe_v tide_n 3_o fathom_n &_o at_o high_a water_n 22_o foot_n or_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o chipiona_n and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n be_v right_a one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o all_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o church_n come_v again_o one_o through_o the_o other_o than_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 4_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o neepe_a tide_n sail_n in_o alongst_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o tree_n but_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o the_o tree_n over_o the_o choir_n at_o the_o south_n end_v off_o the_o cloister_n for_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v very_o close_o to_o the_o rock_n rather_o bring_v the_o tree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cloister_n for_o you_o can_v not_o light_o take_v hurt_v of_o the_o red_a sand-hil_n but_o you_o may_v borrow_v off_o they_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 3_o and_z 4_o fathom_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o that_o also_o over_o the_o round_a cloister_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a beneath_o at_o the_o town_n but_o keep_v they_o a_o handspike_n length_n asunder_o and_o then_o you_o sail_n in_o the_o best_a deep_a but_o if_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o that_o round_a cloister_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o than_o you_o shall_v without_o sail_n come_v upon_o the_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o you_o be_v within_o over_o the_o shoal_a sail_n then_o towards_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n lucas_n until_o that_o you_o see_v altogether_o open_a into_o the_o river_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o river_n sail_v on_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o little_a church_n with_o the_o cross_n which_o stand_v below_o in_o the_o sand_n hill_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v man_n may_v also_o turn_v our_o at_o this_o same_o channel_n with_o indifferent_a ship_n or_o bark_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a sipiona_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o by_o sipiona_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n of_o sipionen_n or_o chipiona_n for_o to_o find_v it_o you_o shall_v sail_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n near_o by_o the_o foresay_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o second_o shoal_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n until_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n off_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v before_o teach_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n be_v easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o rooduyn_n or_o red_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o sipione_n to_o cales_n males_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 9_o leag_n cales_n cales_n cales_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mountain_n off_o granade_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o fall_v right_a before_o cales_n at_o the_o point_n off_o sipona_fw-la lie_v many_o rock_n above_o water_n and_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o sipiona_n cales_n four_o league_n from_o sipiona_n lie_v rotta_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n cales_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o bay_n off_o cales_n let_v he_o run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v call_v los_fw-la puercos_n puercos_n los_fw-la puercos_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o all_o alongst_o by_o they_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n and_o anchor_n there_o so_o deep_a as_o he_o please_v in_o 8_o 10_o 12_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o faireway_n lie_v in_o most_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n diamant_n diamant_n about_o n.n.e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o puercos_n a_o great_a half_a league_n when_o s._n katharins_n chapel_n upon_o the_o northland_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n off_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o diamant_n mark_n of_o the_o diamant_n when_o marry_o church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o cales_n that_o be_v a_o cloister_n which_o stand_v without_o cales_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o man_n go_v alongst_o by_o when_o they_o go_v to_o shears_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n marie_n when_o these_o mark_n come_v together_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o high_a water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o way_n of_o shears_n that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o this_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_n from_o the_o north-poynt_n off_o cales_n about_o half_a a_o league_n he_o that_o lie_v before_o cales_n in_o the_o road_n have_v puntall_a south_n from_o he_o or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o he_o lie_v near_o to_o cales_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cales_n lie_v a_o rock_n come_v not_o near_o that_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o bay_n of_o cales_n be_v wide_o and_o broad_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v there_o open_a in_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o will_v go_v further_o in_o behind_o puntall_a let_v he_o go_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o port_n real_a &_o puntall_a and_o run_v up_o about_o the_o point_n of_o puntall_a there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o man_n may_v lay_v their_o ship_n dry_v a_o ground_n for_o to_o make_v clean_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n must_v take_v a_o pilot_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o water_n of_o port_n real_a leave_v the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o herod_n crick_n shall_v open_v itself_o and_o there_o he_o must_v sail_v up_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o saltheap_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a straight_a to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a man_n must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o s_o east_n from_o cales_n from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr trefalgar_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v we_o s_o east_n ten_o league_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v conil_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n come_v from_o cales_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cales_n south_n &_o by_o east_n southsoutheast_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n until_o he_o be_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a coast_n which_o be_v foul_a there_o lie_v of_o west_n &_o by_o
next_o tower_n to_o wit_n the_o next_o to_o the_o little_a castle_n there_o be_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v on_o the_o land_n the_o town_n off_o velez_n mallaga_n malaga_n velez_n malaga_n lie_v about_o a_o leag_n within_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o great_a packhouse_n appear_v like_o a_o castle_n the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o malaga_n to_o modril_n from_o velez_n mallaga_n to_o almunecar_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a coast_n man_n may_v anchor_v there_o under_o all_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o almunecar_n lie_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o firetower_n under_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o almunecar_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o little_a chapel_n stand_v upon_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o shall_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o east_n &_o westnorthwest_n wind_n salobrena_n lie_v from_o almunecar_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n that_o be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o little_a castle_n &_o lie_v upon_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a about_o the_o east_n point_n of_o almunecar_n &_o right_a before_o salobrena_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v there_o must_v anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o he_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o a_o west_n wind_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v succour_n of_o the_o e._n point_n of_o almunecar_n man_n may_v also_o well_o anchor_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n but_o too_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n there_o lie_v also_o all_o the_o ship_n they_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n clean_o soft_a ground_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n they_o shall_v lie_v somewhat_o too_o far_o out_o man_n may_v if_o need_v so_o require_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o be_v about_o sixteen_o or_o senventeen_fw-mi foot_n water_n and_o the_o little_a island_n be_v round_o about_o clean_o so_o that_o man_n may_v run_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o without_o fear_n two_o great_a league_n eastward_n from_o salobrena_n in_o the_o same_o bite_v a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v modrill_n which_o have_v two_o church_n &_o some_o tree_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o square_a tower_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o modrill_n than_o anchor_n before_o the_o foresay_a square_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n even_o without_o the_o other_o point_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastwind_v but_o a_o south_n east_n &_o a_o southwind_n make_v there_o like_o as_o at_o all_o place_n on_o these_o coast_n a_o lee_n shore_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o modrill_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr sacrastijf_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tetuan_n then_o run_v over_o south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o close_a by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n you_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o with_o the_o current_n which_o then_o common_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n that_o you_o shall_v fall_v too_o far_o to_o the_o leeward_n come_v then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n you_o shall_v see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o black_a point_n call_v cape_n porke_v lie_v south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o may_v see_v the_o foresay_a cape_n porke_v porques_n c._n porques_n alongst_o over_o seuta_n which_o be_v a_o point_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v sail_n towards_o that_o point_n &_o with_o a_o westwinde_v luff_fw-mi up_o so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v tetuan_a which_o lie_v up_o against_o the_o high_a land_n a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o land_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o little_a round_a hommock_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n off_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o black_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a land_n of_o all_o within_o lie_v three_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v look_v over_o the_o outermost_a inner_a land_n bring_v the_o three_o little_a hill_n over_o the_o foresay_a black_a tower_n &_o anchor_n then_o so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o first_o little_a hill_n of_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n towards_o cape_n porques_n come_v a_o little_a without_o cape_n porques_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a &_o good_a soft_a ground_n tetuan_n mark_n of_o the_o road_n before_o tetuan_n if_o you_o anchor_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shall_v have_v bad_a stony_a &_o sharp_a ground_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o some_o ship_n have_v anchor_v there_o but_o their_o anchor_n fall_v so_o into_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o can_v not_o weigh_v they_o again_o but_o must_v hew_v of_o their_o cable_n and_o leave_v their_o anchor_n behind_o they_o therefore_o if_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n porques_n then_o be_v care_v full_a that_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a first_o little_a hommock_n which_o lie_v a_o stern_n of_o you_o in_o the_o bite_v of_o seuta_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n a_o little_a without_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o so_o keep_v sail_v to_o the_o southward_a and_o keep_v heave_v of_o the_o lead_n continual_o without_o cease_v until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o soft_a ground_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v feel_v it_o let_v then_o present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soft_a ground_n be_v be_v not_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o compass_n great_a tetuan_n lie_v from_o seuta_n about_o six_o league_n and_o three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v cape_n tetuan_n tetuan_n c._n tetuan_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n he_o that_o have_v never_o be_v at_o tetuan_a may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v by_o that_o point_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cape_n de_fw-fr porques_n the_o soon_o because_o that_o some_o say_v that_o tetuan_a at_o least_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o teutan_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o ship_n have_v sail_v unto_o this_o point_n and_o have_v so_o run_v past_o tetuan_a therefore_o it_o be_v best_o that_o man_n go_v not_o too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n for_o to_o get_v the_o cape_n porque_v certain_o in_o sight_n the_o bay_n off_o tetuan_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o cape_n tetuan_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n altogether_o of_o sandstrand_n with_o low_a hommock_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o seaside_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ship_n but_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o foul_a except_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o be_v say_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o seuta_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a sandstrand_n but_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n in_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n lie_v from_o seuta_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n but_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n lie_v north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n asunder_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n to_o arzila_n arzila_n arzila_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o some_o point_n and_o high_a land_n within_o with_o a_o white_a sand-hil_o strand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v shift_n to_o the_o west_n they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o get_v under_o sail_n lest_o they_o be_v inbay_v upon_o a_o lee_n shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a hommock_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n by_o the_o water_n side_n which_o show_v in_o
or_o porteventura_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n southsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 165_o league_n it_o have_v one_o haven_n upon_o the_o north-east_n end_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n alagranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la where_o man_n may_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o &_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o along_o by_o lancerota_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o lancerota_n be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o lancerota_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n lie_v also_o two_o bad_a haven_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n &_o the_o southermost_a porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o this_o card_n &_o show_v the_o depth_n with_o number_n of_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n &_o springtide_n porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n the_o deep_a of_o these_o bad-haven_n go_v in_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n of_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o warder_n of_o norway_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v and_o keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a ledge_n of_o rock_n the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n a_o great_a ship_n length_n long_o and_o be_v deep_a at_o high_a watet_fw-la 17_o foot_n &_o at_o low_a water_n seven_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o will_v present_o be_v 20_o 24_o 26_o &_o 28_o foot_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o n._n and_o then_o present_o north-east_n &_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o ground_n be_v rocky_a hard_a &_o uneven_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o strike_v there_o it_o shall_v present_o be_v break_v the_o ledge_n be_v so_o without_o as_o it_o be_v within_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v very_o close_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o anchor_n stand_v mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n 30_o &_o 34_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o sea_n wind_n there_o can_v go_v here_o a_o great_a sea_n but_o that_o happen_v seldom_o for_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v most_o out_o of_o the_o n._n &_o n.e._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o there_o smooth_a water_n this_o haven_n be_v very_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o &_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o great_a cable_n length_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n to_o the_o main_a land_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n &_o a_o half_a the_o havens_n mouth_n also_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o rock_n do_v flow_v a_o good_a way_n on_o both_o side_n under_o water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n again_o be_v uncover_v betwixt_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n and_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o great_a at_o high_a water_n man_n may_v go_v through_o with_o boat_n within_o the_o island_n into_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n for_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a there_o within_o upon_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n fall_v down_o which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o englishmen_n from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o little_a island_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o &_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a not_o above_o ten_o fathom_n broad_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v also_o two_o little_a beakon_n as_o at_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o half_a foot_n more_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v also_o hard_a &_o nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o over_o but_o within_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v a_o ground_n without_o any_o danger_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o high_a water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v under_o water_n so_o that_o at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v go_v over_o they_o with_o boat_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n boat_n can_v go_v in_o within_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o although_o it_o blow_v very_o hard_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o smooth_a in_o both_o these_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n near_o the_o havens_n there_o be_v no_o house_n where_o spaniard_n or_o moor_n do_v dwell_v then_o only_o by_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n a_o little_a church_n where_o they_o have_v mass_n say_v on_o sunday_n when_o ship_n lie_v there_o man_n go_v from_o thence_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 3_o leag_n from_o thence_o he_o that_o will_v come_v here_o must_v provide_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n for_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v upon_o this_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o wine_n in_o some_o good_a year_n it_o give_v out_o wheat_n bally_n &_o orsilly_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o lancerota_n and_o forteventure_n lie_v a_o little_a lisand_n call_v isle_n de_fw-fr lobos_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o n._n west_n side_n very_o foul_a man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o island_n in_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n also_o in_o six_o fathom_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o west_n point_v off_o the_o island_n there_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o a_o northnorthwest_n and_o southeast_n wind_n the_o coast_n of_o forteventura_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_v very_o foul_a with_o many_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o whereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v exceed_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n lie_v from_o forteventura_n west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n distant_a the_o road_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n behind_o the_o n.e._n point_n thwart_v off_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n the_o foresay_a north-east_n point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n with_o a_o long_a small_a and_o low_a sandstrand_n fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n northwest_n or_o southeast_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n asunder_o off_o from_o the_o other_o land_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o into_o the_o road_n then_o sail_v about_o by_o that_o north-east_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o isolette_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v lie_v near_o about_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o south_n point_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n call_v maspalomba_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n &_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n call_v punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n distant_a 21_o league_n in_o teneriffe_n be_v a_o road_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o 20_o or_o 24_o fathom_n and_o then_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n