Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	league_n	south_n	southeast_n	1,516	5	14.0624	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14624	The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English	Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver.	1588 (1588)	STC 24931; ESTC S122236	118,075	186

needle_n or_o the_o sharp_a foot_n of_o the_o compass_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a prick_n which_o may_v be_v deface_v again_o with_o chalk_n but_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o shape_v a_o other_o course_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o south_n southwest_n or_o west_n southwest_n then_o must_v you_o commit_v to_o memory_n how_o far_o you_o have_v sail_v and_o run_v on_o this_o or_o that_o point_n wherefore_o it_o avayl_v sometime_o to_o cast_v out_o a_o line_n a_o stern_a with_o a_o lead_n to_o it_o fasten_v to_o a_o pole_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v the_o compass_n aloft_o in_o the_o poop_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o leeward_n or_o miss_v of_o the_o intend_a course_n that_o you_o may_v less_o err_v in_o guess_v your_o course_n this_o do_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o compass_n measure_v the_o league_n from_o the_o last_o prick_n but_o with_o the_o other_o the_o course_n or_o point_n and_o there_o again_o make_v a_o new_a prick_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o that_o line_n in_o the_o card_n which_o answer_v near_a to_o that_o point_n or_o course_n on_o which_o you_o have_v sail_v and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n must_v you_o seek_v the_o ship_n course_n but_o with_o the_o other_o pair_n you_o must_v compare_v with_o your_o kale_n how_o many_o league_n you_o have_v run_v it_o be_v commendable_a every_o 24._o hour_n to_o prick_v the_o card_n once_o and_o set_v down_o how_o much_o you_o have_v sail_v and_o make_v that_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o card_n you_o may_v see_v what_o height_n you_o be_v in_o and_o how_o all_o cape_n and_o coast_n bear_v from_o you_o it_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a matter_n for_o the_o master_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o write_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v write_v down_o what_o course_n and_o upon_o what_o point_n he_o have_v run_v that_o afterwards_o also_o in_o his_o sea-card_n this_o may_v be_v note_v and_o consider_v how_o the_o cape_n and_o channel_n bear_v from_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v use_v such_o a_o sea_n card_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v shall_v enjoy_v thereby_o no_o small_a opportunity_n and_o commodity_n in_o right_a seafaring_a the_o course_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n and_o spain_n upon_o what_o point_n and_o in_o what_o distance_n they_o be_v from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o texel_n unto_o egmont_n south_n and_o by_o west_n league_n 5._o from_o egmont_n unto_o the_o maze_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 11._o from_o the_o maze_n unto_o the_o wielinge_n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o wiel_n unto_o the_o head_n or_o straight_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 18._o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walckeren_n or_o flushing_n unto_o calais_n s._n w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 22._o from_o blackness_n unto_o deep_a s._n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o deep_o unto_o seyne_n head_n or_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 11._o from_o the_o seyne_n head_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cane_n s._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n n._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o casket_n w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8._o from_o the_o casket_n to_o garnsey_n s._n w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 4._o from_o garnsey_n to_o s._n malo_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 10._o from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o 7._o isle_n to_o s._n paul_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o fourne_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 10._o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o fourne_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 34._o from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 3._o from_o thence_o to_o fontenau_n or_o fonteyne_v s._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 5._o from_o vshant_n to_o the_o seam_n seaboord_o it_o south_n leag_fw-mi 7._o from_o fontenau_n to_o the_o west_n pennemarques_n s._n e._n leag_n 7._o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o croye_n e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o west_n pennemarque_v to_o bel_n i_o will_v e._n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 15._o from_o thence_o to_o heys_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a south_n east_n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o again_o until_o within_o piquely_a east_n and_o south_n leag_n 10._o from_o thence_o again_o unto_o croysill_n e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 9_o from_o picquely_a unto_o heys_n s._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 5._o from_o heys_n to_o the_o kiliats_n east_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 10._o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o heys_n to_o porthuys_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 12._o from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o burn_a isle_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 3._o from_o the_o burn_a i_o will_v to_o the_o oyster_n bank_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 3._o from_o s._n martin_n isle_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordam_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 12._o from_o thence_o unto_o bayone_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 28._o from_o bayone_n to_o orio_n w._n south-west_n leag_n 5._o from_o orio_n unto_o s._n jan_n de_fw-fr luz_n e._n s._n e._n leag_n 6._o from_o orio_n unto_o s._n andrew_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20._o from_o s._n andrew_n to_o cap_n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la e._n and_o w._n leag_n 30._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la to_o ribadeo_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 12._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr pennas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 20._o from_o ortegal_n unto_o ribadeo_n s._n e._n leag_n 14._o from_o ortegal_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cizarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 13._o from_o cizarga_n unto_o coronna_n e._n s._n e._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o thence_o unto_o cap_n de_fw-fr coriana_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 10._o from_o coriona_n to_o cap_n finisterre_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 3._o from_o finisterre_n unto_o bayone_n s_o e._n &_o by_o s._n leag_n 14._o from_o bayone_n unto_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n s_o s._n east_n leag_fw-mi 18._o from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n s._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8._o from_o aueiro_n to_o montega_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 5._o from_o montega_n unto_o the_o barlinge_n s._n w._n leag_n 12._o from_o the_o barlinge_n to_o roxende_v s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 12._o from_o roxende_v to_o s._n vues_n point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 8._o from_o thence_o unto_o cape_n s._n vincent_n south_n and_o north_n leag_n 24._o from_o thence_o unto_o pharo_n east_n and_o west_n leag_fw-mi 14._o from_o pharo_n unto_o lepe_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 12._o from_o pharo_n to_o saltees_n e._n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 18._o from_o saltee_n to_o chipiona_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o chipiona_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la southeast_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o calis_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n south_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o calis_n unto_o cap_n de_fw-fr cantin_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_n 60._o from_o cap._n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n w._n leag_n 104_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 115._o from_o roxende_v to_o madera_n south-west_n leag_fw-mi 130._o from_o roxende_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n west_n leag_fw-mi 210._o the_o course_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o boecknes_n unto_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n south_n south-west_n league_n 28._o from_o leeth_n unto_o berwick_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o berwick_n unto_o the_o holy_a i_o will_v e._n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 4._o from_o s._n abbes_n head_n to_o the_o eastern_a end_n of_o farne_n iles_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o isle_n of_o farne_n to_o the_o tee_n mouth_n south_n southeast_n leag_n 16._o from_o the_o river_n of_o tee_n to_o flamborough_n head_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_n 14._o from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o blackney_n s._n e._n leag_n 18._o from_o blackney_n unto_o winterton_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o winterton_n unto_o lestoft_n s._n &_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o lestoft_n unto_o orford_n haven_n south_n leag_fw-mi 7._o from_o orford_n unto_o the_o forland_n s._n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 13._o from_o the_o forland_n to_o dover_n south_n leag_fw-mi 5._o from_o dover_n to_o the_o shingles_n or_o the_o nesse_n point_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 7._o from_o the_o nesse_n point_n unto_o the_o beache_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o the_o beache_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o south_n leag_fw-mi 15._o from_o wight_n unto_o portland_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 10._o from_o portland_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w._n s._n w._n leag_n 14_o from_o the_o start_n unto_o ramshead_n point_n w.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 6._o from_o ramshead_n unto_o dudmans_n point_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 8._o from_o dudman_n to_o

coast_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n between_o camino_n &_o montego_n even_o as_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o be_v lie_v and_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o haven_n thereof_o exact_o do_v and_o corect_v with_o great_a diligence_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o the_o burlinge_n to_o beyond_o saint_n vue_v the_o cape_n of_o roxent_n bear_v 12._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n from_o the_o burling_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n call_v cascal_n where_o against_o a_o north_n wind_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o cascal_n into_o the_o river_n of_o lysbone_n hale_v along_o the_o north_n shore_n bear_v a_o loof_o from_o the_o first_o black_a point_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n then_o go_v towards_o s._n gyles_n point_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o low_a ebb_n because_o the_o tide_n set_v strong_o upon_o the_o northern_a shoalde_v call_v the_o north_n malechopos_n or_o katchupps_n when_o you_o be_v within_o s._n gyles_n bear_v alonge_v the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n call_v restier_n or_o rastel_n and_o anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n before_o the_o town_n call_v bolin_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o craeck_n deep_a or_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n set_v the_o west_n point_n of_o roxent_n right_a against_o cascals_a until_o the_o abbey_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n westward_o of_o restier_n answer_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o bear_v northwards_o upon_o the_o land_n then_o go_v so_o towards_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n katherynes_n almost_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o on_o your_o larbord_n side_n you_o have_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n continue_v then_o your_o course_n towards_o restier_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o if_o through_o the_o craicke_n deep_o you_o will_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o upon_o a_o board_n bring_v the_o say_v little_a tower_n two_o mast_n length_n westward_o and_o the_o like_a distance_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o every_o time_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o mark_n after_o this_o sort_n turn_v the_o ship_n until_o you_o come_v to_o s._n katherynes_n bay_n but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vue_n or_o s._n toous_a keep_v the_o first_o point_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o zizembre_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n that_o bear_v eastward_o of_o it_o until_o you_o see_v a_o white_a house_n appear_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n then_o may_v you_o discover_v the_o castle_n of_o palmedo_n in_o a_o great_a valley_n keep_v these_o mark_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o go_v north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a castle_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o thence_o hale_v along_o that_o shore_n at_o a_o cable_n length_n to_o s._n vues_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vues_n lie_n 7._o shoalde_n or_o bar_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o southside_n these_o bank_n be_v dry_a and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v above_o water_n the_o entry_n along_o the_o south_n coast_n be_v only_o for_o bark_n and_o small_a vessel_n anchor_n near_o the_o city_n of_o s._n vue_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o great_a trade_n and_o variety_n of_o traffic_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o europe_n for_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sugar_n silver_n gold_n wine_n oil_n salt_n ivory_n cochenille_o brasill_n and_o innumerable_a other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o sea_n map_n of_o p●●●ugal_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o most_o famous_a mar●_n town_n of_o lisbon_n &_o st_n vue_n with_o their_o river_n and_o coast_n as_o they_o show_v when_o you_o saiell_n up_o and_o down_o they_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o algarbe_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n you_o have_v self_n harborow_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_o wind_n two_o league_n from_o lagos_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o a_o great_a league_n southward_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la whether_o if_o you_o will_v go_v bring_v the_o tower_n and_o the_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n together_o and_o hold_v along_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o tower_n then_o bear_v in_o northward_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o have_v a_o great_a dry_a bank_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n be_v only_o 2._o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o the_o north_n side_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shoalde_n about_o 6._o league_n eastward_o bear_v the_o city_n faraon_n where_o upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v a_o light_a tower_n from_o the_o corner_n whereof_o lie_v out_o a_o bank_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n set_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larbord_n &_o the_o shore_n of_o tavilas_n on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n four_o league_n northward_o of_o faraon_n lie_v tavilas_n the_o entrance_n be_v crooked_a and_o full_a of_o shoald_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o observe_v the_o shore_n mark_n beacon_n and_o other_o sign_n before_o you_o may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v there_o not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o foot_n depth_n &_o every_o year_n the_o channel_n shift_v four_o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v aimont_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v bear_v right_a in_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o eastside_n hear_v aboard_o the_o shore_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v turn_v to_o castro-marin_n or_o aimont_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v best_a five_o league_n further_o eastward_o you_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o l'epe_n which_o do_v change_v almost_o every_o year_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o entry_n of_o s._n michael_n where_o you_o may_v come_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o then_o from_o s._n michael_n with_o little_a bark_n you_o may_v pass_v the_o shoalde_n to_o l'epe_v or_o cartaya_n where_o you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o good_a bastard_n wine_n these_o haven_n do_v yield_v fig_n oil_n cork_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n take_v at_o lagos_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o 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yield_v also_o barley_n wheat_n malt_n and_o course_n clothes_n the_o card_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o whitbye_n unto_o coket_n i_o will_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o bambourgh_n and_o aberdyne_n holley_n island_n bear_v 4._o league_n north_n north_n west_n from_o coket_n isle_n and_o have_v in_o the_o southside_n thereof_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v self_n ride_v at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o best_o ride_v be_v before_o the_o castle_n between_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n be_v 2._o rock_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o call_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o goldstone_n bring_v dunstabourgh_n one_o with_o bambourgh_n and_o so_o sail_v out_o betwixt_o they_o barwick_n lie_v from_o thence_o five_o league_n west_n northwest_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o haven_n set_v the_o two_o beacon_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o five_o league_n north_n 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outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o ●●…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o nar●…_n and_o wybo●gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o ●archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o 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another_o 5._o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o hontsfort_n bear_v from_o wyck_n eight_o league_n north_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v you_o six_o league_n to_o dagerort_a north_n northwest_o wherein_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o you_o may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o land_n between_o both_o these_o head_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o hontswick_n which_o be_v a_o perilous_a bay_n for_o there_o be_v many_o shipwrack_n by_o reason_n the_o pilot_n be_v not_o skilful_a thereabouts_o now_o that_o i_o may_v again_o set_v down_o the_o entrance_n of_o moonsound_a sail_v from_o runen_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o they_o lie_v ten_o league_n one_o from_o a_o other_o but_o bear_v aloufe_v from_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o join_v to_o

buy_v be_v right_a against_o bilenburghe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o there_o have_v you_o also_o a_o other_o buy_v now_o keep_v on_o south_n southeast_n from_o rugerorie_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o stadersand_fw-mi leave_v the_o buy_n on_o the_o starboard_n and_o the_o fisher_n stake_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v willern●_n vliet_n or_o luy_fw-fr southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o so_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o terloo_n east_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v eastward_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o hanneball_n but_o from_o hanneball_n you_o must_v ply_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o shall_v call_v blanckenewsand_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n keep_v this_o buy_v answer_v to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o blancknewsand_n hale_v northward_o alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o fysh_a place_n and_o from_o thence_o edge_n southeast_n to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o bucht_a so_o 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alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o blixen_n where_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o go_v out_o but_o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o wester_n weser_n call_v jaa_n hold_v on_o towards_o the_o island_n wrangeroghe_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n and_o sail_v in_o eastward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o say_a island_n where_o you_o have_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o point_n of_o steenbalge_n shall_v which_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n where_o also_o menss_a church_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o set_v east_n southeast_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o buy_v call_v jaa_n ton_n from_o hence_o you_o may_v almost_o perceive_v a_o other_o buy_v in_o weeser_n channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o shoalde_a call_v mensser-olde-ort_n to_o scollich-ort_n or_o huick-syll_a keep_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n but_o from_o huick-syll_a alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o huick-syll_a to_o sypke_v sand_n east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o shall_v of_o sypkessand_n but_o hold_n alongst_o the_o east_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n then_o turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o wide_a and_o full_a of_o little_a island_n inward_o the_o worst_a depth_n of_o the_o jaa_n be_v of_o three_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v into_o harle_n deep_a set_v towards_o the_o island_n spickerooges_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n where_o you_o shall_v enter_v eastward_o and_o there_o you_o have_v the_o outmost_a buy_v from_o whence_o you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o next_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n where_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v two_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o other_o buy_v there_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a 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as_o soap_n ash_n wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n they_o yield_v also_o salt_n and_o dry_a mydes_n saw_v board_n timber_n pitch_n tar_n hamborough_n bear_v tallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a mart_n of_o these_o country_n be_v hamboroughe_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o eyder_n ditmerstet_fw-la a_o part_n of_o jeverland_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wese_z ell_n eyder_n hever_n and_o other_o entree_n sand_n and_o shoalde_n lienge_n alonge_v thes_n sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o friesland_n with_o the_o river_n of_o weser_n and_o emes_n and_o of_o scholbalch_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o weser_n shape_n your_o course_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wrangerough_n in_o 9_o fathom_n but_o

n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o

island_n of_o saltees_n have_v 45._o fathom_n but_o two_o league_n off_o ireland_n it_o have_v but_o 40._o between_o the_o isle_n of_o saltees_n and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a &_o between_o londay_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 38._o faith_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a but_o plain_a north_n of_o silly_a 40._o and_o 42._o fathom_n near_o england_n by_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n be_v of_o 50._o fathom_n depth_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n sail_v north_n north-east_n if_o she_o have_v 80._o fathom_n sound_v she_o be_v 20._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o great_a red_a sand_n in_o the_o same_o course_n when_o you_o have_v but_o 60._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v within_o 12._o or_o 14._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o so_o soon_o ken_v land_n as_o you_o will_v think_v for_o you_o shall_v a_o great_a while_n have_v 60._o faith_n depth_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o channel_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a between_o vshant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o channel_n be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n over_o against_o the_o lizard_n and_o falmouth_n 4._o league_n from_o shore_n it_o be_v 52._o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o foy_n and_o plymouth_n sound_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n bear_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o 35._o fathom_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o trade_n or_o channel_n in_o 25._o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o lie_v within_o the_o foreland_n stream_n between_o plymouth_n and_o the_o sept_n isle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 55._o fathom_n deep_a but_o 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v but_o 35._o fathom_n south_n southeastward_o of_o the_o midland_n of_o the_o start_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o thence_o 5._o or_o 6._o league_n southeast_n you_o have_v 54._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o casket_n and_o portland_n it_o be_v 40._o fathom_n deep_a &_o a_o league_n northward_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o pit_n 80._o fathom_n deep_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v of_o equal_a depth_n viz._n 40._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v within_o kin_v of_o portland_n your_o sound_v be_v 34._o fathom_n and_o 3._o league_n off_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 36._o fathom_n as_o also_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o beachy_a between_o picardy_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o channel_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v 38._o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n and_o picardy_a 24._o fathom_n the_o shall_v between_o the_o head_n call_v the_o vrowen-sand_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o half_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 24._o fathom_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fair_a way_n betwetne_n zealand_n and_o dover_n it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o england_n foreland_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o course_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o sand_n of_o flaunders_n you_o have_v 24._o fathom_n depth_n but_o three_o league_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o country_n of_o zierickze_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v common_o call_v borbreck_n which_o have_v 4._o fathom_n depth_n without_o this_o shall_v the_o channel_n of_o zealand_n be_v 26._o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o of_o harlem_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v a_o shelf_n common_o call_v the_o breed_n verthien_n reach_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v over_o against_o harlem_n and_o egmond_n be_v 13._o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n depth_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o all_o oase_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n like_a unto_o mustardseed_n the_o say_a shelf_n or_o shall_v have_v 15._o 16._o or_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o texel_n and_o vlieland_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o shore_n for_o there_o the_o shall_v be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o southend_n the_o channel_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o texel_n be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v doggsant_a in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yermouth_n be_v 32._o fathom_n depth_n but_o right_o against_o flamborough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n 38._o fathom_n whereas_o the_o white_a shelf_n common_o call_v doggsant_n begin_v reach_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n this_o shall_v where_n it_o be_v within_o ken_n of_o flamborough_n point_n have_v but_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sand_n you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n depth_n then_o texel_n be_v from_o you_o south_a almost_o 30._o league_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n then_o be_v you_o within_o 21._o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o vlieland_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o riff_o find_v 18._o faith_n depth_n on_o the_o foresay_a sand_n be_v then_o 20._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o vlieland_n but_o come_v to_o 22._o fathom_n must_v then_o sail_v towards_o the_o vlie_a s._n and_o by_o westward_o and_o south_n southwestward_o but_o if_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n 24._o 26._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v then_o must_v you_o sail_v south-west_n and_o s.w._n and_o by_o s._n and_o then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o scellinghe_n but_o when_o as_o in_o helichland_n sound_v you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o altogether_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o between_o the_o riff_o &_o the_o shall_v call_v doggersant_a the_o channel_n be_v 26._o faith_n deep_o without_o the_o channel_n westward_n it_o be_v 32._o faith_n deep_a a_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o english_a strait_n or_o out_o of_o zealand_n have_v at_o the_o riff_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o noes_n in_o norway_n 18._o league_n almost_o north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o have_v 20._o fathom_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o it_o northward_o and_o find_v but_o 18._o fathom_n be_v then_o 18._o league_n off_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o holmes_n be_v 12._o league_n north_n and_o by_o e._n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o scakghens_n 18._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o one_o only_a fathom_n depth_n stand_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o holmes_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o unto_o jutland_n and_o ameland_n in_o the_o sea_n without_o jutland_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o dodenberg_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n call_v reef-horn_n stretch_v out_o 8._o league_n w._n &_o by_o s._n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n &_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o become_v a_o road_n for_o a_o northwest_o and_o a_o north_n wind_n in_o 20._o fathom_n depth_n from_o ameland_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n red_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o thence_o sail_v southward_o in_o 16._o fathom_n three_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o smooth_a sea_n of_o ameland_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v fine_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n north_n from_o schellinghe_n in_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v altogether_o fine_a white_a sand_n and_o afterwards_o in_o 18._o fathom_n white_a and_o black_a sand_n mingle_v vlieland_n have_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n and_o thin_a black_a sand_n in_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vlieland_n be_v great_a &_o red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a like_o unto_o mustardseed_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o schellingh_n to_o the_o seaward_n at_o 18._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a have_v in_o it_o thing_n like_o needle_n over_o against_o borckom_n in_o the_o wester_fw-ge ems_n at_o 17._o or_o 18._o fathom_n depth_n land_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o gross_a gravel_o sand_n at_o 14._o fathom_n depth_n may_v ameland_n be_v ken_v but_o schellingh_v at_o 16._o fathom_n and_o vliland_n at_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n water_n any_o man_n may_v by_o night_n

take_v heed_n of_o the_o wester_n weser_n which_o go_v in_o near_o the_o island_n of_o wrangerough_n from_o hence_o hold_v on_o north-east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o then_o will_v menset_fw-la bear_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o menser_n church_n that_o stand_v in_o vrow_n land_n be_v square_a and_o have_v no_o steeple_n your_o right_a course_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o five_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o five_o buy_v menser_n will_v stand_v to_o your_o sight_n south_n southwest_n then_o go_v south_n southeast_n to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o maller_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n southeast_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o bolsersyle_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v past_o it_o conde_n towards_o the_o south_n coast_n where_o you_o have_v two_o beacon_n and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o river_n of_o jad_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o buy_v between_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o the_o red_a sand_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o east_n eames_n it_o stretch_v in_o alonge_v by_o borckomfriff_n east_n southeast_n wherefore_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n bring_v the_o tower_n of_o borckom_n south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o go_v in_o towards_o borckoms_n shore_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n then_o hale_v so_o alonge_v the_o shore_n till_o the_o tower_n be_v south_n south-west_n from_o you_o then_o turn_v up_o towards_o jayst_n for_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o so_o that_o you_o can_v strike_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o east_n end_n of_o borckom_n call_v hooghen_n horn_n you_o find_v high_a sand_n on_o both_o side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v beacon_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o from_o beacon_n to_o beacon_n for_o so_o long_o as_o norden_n tower_n and_o the_o island_n come_v not_o together_o you_o incur_v no_o danger_n in_o the_o east_n eam_n but_o when_o that_o tower_n be_v one_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o bant_z you_o meet_v with_o a_o bank_n or_o shall_v called_z kings-platt_a wherefore_o keep_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n from_o beacon_n to_o beacon_n to_o pelsom_a shall_v and_o you_o shall_v go_v safe_a but_o if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o the_o wester_n eme_v bring_v the_o island_n call_v the_o bosch_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottom_n southeast_n from_o you_o &_o the_o shore_n mark_n in_o one_o &_o sail_v in_o so_o to_o the_o first_o buy_v where_o it_o be_v 6._o fathom_n deep_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n which_o lie_v at_o low_a water_n in_o 4._o fathom_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v eastward_o where_o you_o have_v at_o low_a water_n 5._o fathom_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o other_o two_o buy_v east_n and_o by_o south_n where_o it_o be_v 6._o fathom_n deep_a and_o sometime_o more_o as_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v unto_o hubet_n shall_v and_o keep_v then_o most_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o to_o borckom_n east_n southeast_n from_o borckom_n unto_o the_o ranzeel_n south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o ranzeel_n to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o shall_v call_v ruyd_v east_n southeast_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o stand_v 3._o beacon_n from_o that_o buy_v towards_o eamshorne_a set_a east_n southeast_n where_o be_v two_o beacon_n betwixt_o but_o when_o you_o be_v past_a emes-horne_n hold_v on_o sometime_o southeast_n south_n southeast_n south_n and_o at_o last_o south_n south_n west_n towards_o groninger_n land_n through_o the_o strait_n where_o also_o upon_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o have_v three_o beacon_n &_o from_o thence_o hale_v alongst_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o groninger_n southeast_n and_o east_n southeast_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v call_v paep_v which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o delfsyll_v and_o appear_v above_o water_n at_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v fermsum_fw-la cross_v over_o towards_o knock_n lest_o you_o strike_v on_o the_o shall_v call_v riddersant_a and_o then_o must_v you_o keep_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o eamden_n two_o cable_n length_n off_o to_o loegen_n by_o knock_n be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o go_v out_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o scholbalch_n you_o find_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o stretch_v inwards_o by_o the_o shall_v call_v peerdemart_n bring_v the_o shore_n mark_n of_o the_o island_n schirmonick-ooghe_a in_o one_o and_o sail_v alongst_o the_o say_v shall_v from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o until_o you_o be_v hard_o aboard_o schirmenick-oogh_a then_o enter_v in_o south_n south-west_n and_o turn_v up_o southward_o and_o at_o the_o last_o south_n southeast_n to_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o channel_n towards_o groningh_n southeast_n and_o towards_o dockum_n south_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o entry_n on_o the_o eastside_n which_o stretch_v in_o south-west_n alonge_v the_o island_n schirmonicke-ooghe_a until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o beacon_n of_o scholbalch_n and_o by_o the_o schel_v run_v in_o boren_n diep_v where_o you_o have_v 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n water_n fail_v in_o leave_v boren_n riff_o on_o your_o larbord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n southeast_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o ameland_n the_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n be_v not_o very_o great_a some_o corn_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o weser_n and_o good_a store_n of_o breme_a beer_n crooked_a wood_n and_o like_a thing_n out_o of_o oudenburgh_n where_o breme_n be_v the_o chief_a tower_n the_o great_a intercourse_n by_o sea_n be_v at_o emden_n but_o such_o abundance_n of_o butter_n cheese_n bacon_n barley_n beanes_n pease_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n be_v transport_v from_o gronighe_o and_o friesland_n as_o suffice_v for_o the_o substance_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n and_o german_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n ●coastes_v of_o east_n frysland_n with_o all_o their_o bank_n sand_n and_o bekon_v

of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o may_v you_o enter_v or_o go_v forth_o but_o when_o chipiona_n bear_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n be_v one_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o first_o blind_a rock_n or_o shoalde_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o s._n lucre_n channel_n be_v when_o the_o windmill_n and_o the_o white_a friary_n be_v bring_v together_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o s._n lucar_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o by_o sail_v forwards_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n wherefore_o keep_v the_o windmill_n five_o foot_n distant_a northward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o enter_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o half_a tide_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a anchor_n there_o at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n calis-malis_a lie_v southeast_n from_o chipiona_n 7._o league_n there_o have_v you_o the_o entry_n wide_a &_o broad_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o puercos_n which_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o calis_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n then_o appear_v s._n maryes_fw-mi little_a church_n between_o two_o great_a high_a hill_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o than_o calis_n hold_v on_o southeast_n beyond_o puntall_a where_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n a_o northwest_n wind_n beat_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n you_o have_v eight_o league_n and_o three_o league_n thence_o to_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a bay_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tariffa_n or_o the_o straight_a half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a no_o deep_o than_o 1½_n fathom_n which_o you_o must_v be_v heedful_a to_o avoid_v these_o country_n bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o secke_v bastard_n and_o romany_n fig_n reasins_z oil_n olive_n pomegranate_n cithaeron_n or_o orange_n sugar_n skin_n of_o india_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a salt_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andaluzia_n make_v according_a unto_o the_o right_a situation_n thereof_o even_a as_o they_o appear_v &_o open_v with_o their_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n chartley_n from_z the_o farthest_n part_n of_o england_n to_o plymouth_n if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o sorlinge_n shape_n your_o course_n in_o by_o the_o eastern_a shore_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o bulwark_n or_o sconce_n before_o the_o castle_n and_o thence_o off_o a_o little_a way_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o rock_n keep_v they_o in_o one_o and_o go_v near_o the_o north_n shore_n so_o shall_v you_o safe_o sail_v without_o the_o point_n in_o 10._o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n set_v the_o northern_a rock_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o rock_n so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n that_o be_v above_o water_n turn_v northward_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o lysarde_n to_o monsbay_n hold_v on_o west_n northwest_o until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o monsbay_n upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n then_o bear_v into_o the_o bay_n right_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o discern_v a_o little_a island_n nigh_o the_o west_n coast_n whereupon_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n like_v unto_o watchtower_n or_o beakon_v and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o bay_n nigh_o to_o that_o island_n or_o rock_n for_o there_o alonge_v it_o be_v clear_a leave_v the_o castle_n a_o good_a way_n on_o your_o starrebord_n side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n adjoin_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n against_o a_o south_n &_o south_n southeast_n wind_n be_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o fallmouth_n hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o eastern_a shore_n two_o cable_n off_o that_o you_o may_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n beyond_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o high_a wood_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v beyond_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n by_o that_o wood_n be_v two_o chalky_a mark_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o keep_v above_o the_o say_a point_n then_o bear_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a west_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15._o fathom_n at_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o high_a land_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v far_o in_o ply_v eastward_o towards_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v which_o reach_v down_o from_o the_o eastern_a tower_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o haven_n there_o anchor_n within_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o east_n land_n at_o 8._o or_o 10._o fathom_n foy_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o great_a bay_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n where_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v a_o tower_n bear_v in_o between_o both_o shore_n but_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o water_n be_v broad_a between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hale_v in_o along_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o stake_n bear_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n hold_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o near_a to_o the_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o at_o full_a sea_n you_o have_v depth_n enough_o here_o be_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o traffic_n but_o for_o broad_a clothes_n kersey_n and_o tin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o graze_v &_o ship_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorlinge_n by_o the_o land_n end_v to_o plymouth_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o harbrowghe_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymouth_n and_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n bear_v alongst_o hard_a by_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n until_o you_o see_v the_o church_n of_o lymehouse_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o rock_n behind_o that_o island_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o plymouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n which_o if_o you_o do_v heedeful_o mark_v and_o lymehouse_n church_n appear_v on_o the_o north_n head_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n then_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v but_o 3._o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n yet_o behind_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o .12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v forward_o into_o the_o west_n harbour_n set_v westward_o between_o the_o island_n &_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o have_v open_v the_o west_n harbour_n haven_n then_o hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west_n point_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v ramhead_n into_o catwater_n then_o ply_v towards_o plymouth_n point_n until_o catwater_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o your_o starborde_n side_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o northland_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o entry_n under_o the_o cape_n of_o ramhead_n northward_o thereof_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o 10._o fathom_n water_n for_o there_o be_v clear_a ground_n if_o your_o course_n lie_v to_o dartmouth_n you_o shall_v discern_v a_o red_a point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o black_a point_n at_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o