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end_n league_n point_n west_n 1,623 5 9.8108 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthagini●_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a 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have_v show_v the_o same_o who_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o scandia_n burgos_n and_o nerigon_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o thule_n and_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n than_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o roman_a whereupon_o mela_n testify_v that_o thule_n be_v much_o mention_v and_o renown_v in_o greek_a letter_n and_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v thus_o britain_n a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o monument_n and_o record_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o so_o many_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a french_a &_o withal_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a language_n and_o if_o lazarus_n bayfius_n language_n and_o budaeus_fw-la do_v make_v their_o vant_n and_o glory_n in_o this_o that_o their_o frenchman_n have_v be_v of_o
fight_v now_o with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o native_a country_n he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o spoil_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n kill_v they_o up_o and_o in_o manner_n leave_v not_o one_o alive_a their_o land_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o set_v out_o and_o appoint_v for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o possess_v who_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o cast_v lot_n see_v many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fewness_n the_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o be_v occupy_v and_o people_v by_o they_o part_n of_o it_o that_o especial_o which_o lie_v eastward_o they_o make_v over_o to_o coloner_n and_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o every_o one_o according_a as_o by_o lot_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o till_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o tribute_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o themselves_o possess_v on_o the_o southside_n very_o these_o saxon_n have_v the_o frank_n and_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o thuringer_n who_o the_o precedent_a whirlwind_n of_o hostility_n have_v not_o touch_v and_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n unstrote_v northward_o dwell_v the_o norman_n a_o most_o fierce_a nation_n east_n from_o they_o the_o obotrites_n inhabit_v and_o westward_o the_o frisian_n from_o who_o continual_o without_o intermission_n they_o defend_v their_o territory_n and_o march_n thereof_o either_o by_o covenant_n of_o league_n or_o necessary_a skirmish_v but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o our_o english-saxons_a for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o state_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o saxon_n flourish_v exceed_v well_o under_o the_o foresay_a heptarchy_n until_o those_o kingdom_n bruise_v and_o impair_v one_o of_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n come_v all_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o egbert_n king_n of_o these_o westsaxon_n have_v conquer_v already_o four_o of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o swallow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o hope_n the_o other_o twain_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o be_v subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o prince_n may_v be_v conjoin_v likewise_o in_o one_o name_n command_v by_o a_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n hold_v england_n shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v england_n whereupon_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v name_v anglia_fw-it take_v denomination_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o be_v of_o those_o three_o nation_n most_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a prowess_n for_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 800._o and_o mercia_n very_o great_a and_o large_a country_n together_o with_o east-england_n whereas_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o jute_n hold_v kent_n only_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o saxon_n eastsex_n southsex_n &_o westsex_n a_o small_a parcel_n very_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o spacious_a territory_n &_o land_n of_o the_o english_a of_o who_o nation_n long_o before_o this_o they_o be_v general_o throughout_o call_v english_a &_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n anglcynne_n engl-cynn_a and_o englisc-mon_a albeit_o every_o kingdom_n therein_o have_v a_o special_a name_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o this_o appear_v for_o certain_a as_o well_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n as_o beda_n who_o entitle_v his_o story_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english-nation_n yea_o and_o in_o that_o heptarchy_n those_o prince_n that_o overrule_v the_o rest_n be_v style_v gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reges_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n lay_v forget_v and_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n remain_v only_o in_o book_n and_o not_o take_v up_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v pope_n that_o boniface_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n descend_v from_o hence_o call_v this_o our_o country_n saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o k._n eadred_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 948._o use_v in_o some_o charter_n and_o patent_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n like_v as_o edgar_n in_o the_o year_n 970._o bare_a this_o stile_n also_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o whole_a albion_n be_v now_o call_v anglia_fw-it or_o england_n the_o state_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o angles_n be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o all_o mortal_a thing_n hasten_v apace_o to_o their_o period_n and_o end_n for_o the_o dane_n continual_o infest_v our_o coast_n many_o year_n together_o at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o enter_v ransack_v and_o mangle_v this_o country_n most_o pitiful_o name_n of_o english-saxons_a my_o purpose_n be_v even_o here_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n both_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o monarchy_n but_o see_v that_o they_o seem_v not_o proper_o to_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a heap_v up_o of_o name_n only_o delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a if_o i_o brief_o annexe_v hereto_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o much_o read_n and_o especial_o in_o alfricus_n our_o ancient_a grammarian_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n ph●_n reason_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a name_n not_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o interpret_v every_o name_n several_o for_o that_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n very_o laborious_a neither_o can_v such_o barbarous_a name_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v great_a significancie_n succinct_a brevity_n and_o some_o ambiguity_n be_v easy_o deliver_v in_o another_o tongue_n but_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o that_o of_o few_o simple_n i_o will_v explain_v the_o say_a simple_n that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o compound_n imply_v all_o the_o osse_fw-la and_o presage_v of_o good_a luck_n wished-for_a and_o happy_a fortune_n may_v evident_o appear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o perceive_v there_o be_v among_o all_o nation_n that_o orthote_n of_o name_n which_o plato_n speak_v of_o ael_n etc._n eal_n and_o all_o in_o name_n compound_v like_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a composition_n signify_v al_n or_o whole_o hereupon_o aelwin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o whole_o or_o full_o victor_n albert_n all_n bright_a and_o dread_a whole_o dread_a or_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o pacificall_a or_o peaceful_a whereunto_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v correspondent_a in_o greek_a pammachius_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n aelf_n vlf._n which_o with_o variety_n of_o dialect_n be_v pronounce_v vlf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o in_o these_o day_n help_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o help_n or_o aide_n as_o for_o example_n aelfwin_n that_o be_v a_o victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o helpful_a governor_n aelfgiva_n she_o that_o give_v help_v according_a to_o which_o be_v these_o greek_a name_n boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n ard_n ard_n betoken_v natural_a disposition_n or_o towardness_n as_o goddard_n be_v as_o much_o as_o divine_a towardliness_n or_o inclination_n reinard_n sincere_a disposition_n giffard_n a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a nature_n bernard_n a_o filial_a and_o son-like_a affection_n athel_n ethel_n adel_n and_o ethel_n import_v noble_a thus_o aethelred_n that_o be_v noble_a in_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a nature_n or_o disposition_n aethelbert_n famous_o noble_a ethelward_n a_o noble_a tutor_n or_o protector_n bert_n bert._n the_o same_o that_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n bright_a and_o in_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la that_o be_v splendent_a and_o clear_a so_o ecbert_n that_o be_v bright_a and_o shine_a for_o ever_o sigbert_n a_o splendent_a conqueror_n as_o also_o she_o who_o the_o german_n name_v bertha_n the_o greek_a call_v eudoxia_n as_o luitprandus_fw-la witness_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n among_o the_o greek_n fulgentius_n and_o illustrius_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n bald._n bald_a with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o same_o that_o audax_fw-la in_o latin_a that_o be_v bold_a as_o jornandes_n show_v a_o word_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v the_o same_o that_o bold_a victor_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a unto_o which_o be_v consonant_a thraseas_n thrasimachus_n and_o thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a etc._n etc._n kin._n ken_n and_o kin_n import_n kinsfolk_n as_o kinulph_n a_o help_n to_o kinsfolk_n kinhelm_v a_o defender_n of_o his_o kin_n kinburg_n a_o defence_n to_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o or_o to_o kinsfolk_n cuth_o cuth_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o skill_n and_o cunning_n so_o cuthwin_n that_o be_v a_o skilful_a or_o politic_a conqueror_n
they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o neck_n hole_n of_o the_o world_n after_o much_o satirical_a sharpness_n come_v out_o with_o these_o round_a rhyme_n non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la numerem_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la opulenta_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la inopes_fw-la sustentat_fw-la non_fw-la open_a lenta_fw-la piscibus_fw-la &_o stanno_fw-mi nusquam_fw-la tam_fw-la fertilis_fw-la ora_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o report_v the_o wealth_n wherewith_o enrich_v it_o be_v and_o whereby_o always_o to_o sustain_v poor_a folk_n it_o do_v not_o miss_v no_o coast_n elsewhere_o for_o fish_n and_o tin_n so_o plenteous_a iwis_o and_o yet_o be_v cornwall_n nothing_o happy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n who_o as_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v with_o all_o civility_n even_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o merchant_n sail_v thither_o for_o tin_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v they_o be_v more_o courteous_a towards_o stranger_n so_o they_o be_v valiant_a hardy_a well_o pitch_v in_o stature_n brawny_a &_o strong_a lim_a such_o as_o for_o wrestle_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o that_o manly_a exercise_n hurling_n &_o fear_v of_o hurl_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o use_v so_o far_o excel_v that_o for_o slight_a and_o clean_a strength_n together_o they_o just_o win_v the_o prize_n and_o praise_n from_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o behalf_n moreover_o that_o poet_n michael_n when_o as_o in_o the_o excessive_a commendation_n of_o his_o country_n man_n he_o have_v with_o gig_a rhyme_n resound_v how_o arthur_n in_o his_o battle_n give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n he_o thus_o courageous_o conclude_v in_o rhyme_n quid_fw-la nos_fw-la deterret_fw-la si_fw-mi firmiter_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la stemus_fw-la fraus_fw-la ninos_fw-la superet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la superemus_fw-la what_o fright_v we_o if_o foot_v sure_a we_o have_v on_o steady_a ground_n bar_n crafty_a sleight_n there_o be_v no_o force_n but_o we_o can_v it_o confound_v and_o hereof_o peradventure_o arise_v the_o report_n so_o general_o receive_v that_o giant_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_a this_o country_n for_o havillan_n the_o poet_n who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o describe_v of_o certain_a british_a giant_n write_v pleasant_o of_o britain_n and_o the_o cornish_a giant_n architrenio_n in_o this_o wise_a titanibus_fw-la illa_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la famulosa_fw-la domus_fw-la quibus_fw-la uda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la terga_fw-la dabant_fw-la vestes_fw-la cruor_fw-la haustus_fw-la pocula_fw-la trunci_fw-la antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la coenacula_fw-la rupes_fw-la praeda_fw-la cibos_fw-la raptus_fw-la venerem_fw-la spectacula_fw-la caedes_fw-la imperium_fw-la vires_fw-la animos_fw-la furor_fw-la impetus_fw-la arma_fw-la mortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la rubus_fw-la monstrisque_fw-la gemebat_fw-la monticolis_fw-la tellus_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la plurima_fw-la tractus_fw-la pars_fw-la erat_fw-la occidui_fw-la terror_fw-la majorque_fw-la premebat_fw-la te_fw-la furor_fw-la extremum_fw-la zephyri_fw-la cornubia_n limen_fw-la a_o lodge_n it_o be_v to_o giant_n fall_v though_o few_o of_o titan_n brood_n enthrall_v who_o garment_n be_v raw_a hide_n of_o beast_n full_a wood_n their_o blood_n they_o drink_v but_o cup_n they_o make_v of_o hollow_a block_n and_o stock_n cave_n serve_v for_o cabin_n bush_n for_o bed_n for_o chamber_n craggy_a rock_n prey_n slack_v their_o hunger_n rape_n their_o lust_n in_o murder_n take_v they_o joy_v force_n give_v they_o rule_v and_o fury_n heart_n wrath_n weapon_n to_o annoy_v fight_v bring_v they_o death_n grieve_v be_v their_o grave_n thus_o groan_v the_o ground_n again_o with_o mountain-monster_n howbeit_o of_o they_o the_o number_n main_a do_v pester_v most_o the_o western_a tract_n more_o fear_v make_v thou_o aghast_a o_o cornwall_n utmost_a door_n that_o be_v to_o let_v in_o zephyrus_n blast_v now_o whether_o this_o firm_a and_o well_o compact_a constitution_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n hardy_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o breeding-west_n wind_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n thereof_o like_a as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o germany_n the_o batavian_o in_o france_n the_o gascoine_n who_o be_v far_a westward_o be_v the_o able_a and_o most_o valiant_a or_o rather_o to_o some_o peculiar_a and_o special_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o search_v curious_o now_o let_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o promontory_n city_n and_o river_n whereof_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n for_o this_o be_v my_o principal_a project_n beginning_n at_o the_o further_a point_n and_o so_o survey_v first_o the_o southern_a shore_n than_o the_o northern_a and_o last_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_a tamara_n which_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o be_v distant_a 17._o degree_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o globe_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n ●_o from_o the_o land_n call_v azore_n be_v call_v by_o ptolomee_n bolerium_n and_o by_o diodorus_n belerium_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n pell_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n most_o remote_a or_o far_a off_o by_o ptolomee_n also_o the_o same_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antivestaeum_n or_o antivestaeum_n by_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v their_o bardie_n only_o or_o poet_n penringu●ed_v that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o welsh_a historian_n name_v it_o penwith_o that_o be_v the_o promontory_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o steort_a with_o they_o betoken_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n signify_v and_o hereupon_o all_o that_o hundred_o of_o penwith_o at_o this_o day_n 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solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la let_v churchman_n and_o religious_a folk_n from_o time_n that_o sun_n do_v rise_v bless_v adam_n port_n by_o who_o i_o be_o rebuild_v in_o this_o wise_a segontiaci_n basingstoke_n basin_n saint_n john_n out_o of_o a_o old_a missal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o powlet_n vine_n in_o britain_n vopiscus_n baron_n sand_n odiam_fw-la matthew_n paris_z vindonum_fw-la silcester_n sepulcher_n of_o honour_n constantine_n emperor_n choose_v in_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n name_n bononia_n bononia_n heir_n apparent_a julianus_n nobilissimus_fw-la sel_n what_o it_o be_v arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v bainard_n and_o cusantes_fw-la kings-cleare_a sidmanton_n sidmanton_n specula_fw-la beacon_n newport_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o vespati_fw-la cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la d._n 5_o bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n christ-church_n 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