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a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o my_o endeavour_n i_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o hawkins_n maiden-land_n hawkins-maidâ—n-land_n before_o a_o man_n fall_v with_o this_o land_n some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n he_o shall_v meet_v with_o bed_n of_o oreweed_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o that_o sea_n with_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o flower_n and_o sometime_o far_o off_o which_o be_v a_o good_a show_n and_o sign_n the_o land_n be_v near_o whereof_o the_o westermost_a part_n lie_v some_o threescore_o league_n from_o the_o near_a land_n of_o america_n with_o our_o fair_a and_o large_a wind_n we_o shape_v our_o course_n for_o the_o strait_n strait_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o head_n land_n of_o the_o strait_n to_o the_o north-ward_n which_o agree_v with_o our_o height_n wherein_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v which_o be_v in_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n within_o a_o few_o hour_n we_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n open_a which_o lie_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n it_o rise_v like_o the_o north_n foreland_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v much_o like_o the_o land_n of_o margates_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o borrow_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o to_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a birth_n within_o a_o few_o hour_n we_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o be_v some_o six_o league_n broad_a and_o lie_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n double_v the_o point_n on_o the_o starboard_n which_o be_v also_o flat_a of_o a_o good_a birth_n we_o open_v a_o fair_a bay_n in_o which_o
knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n for_o though_o a_o man_n give_v they_o many_o blow_n on_o the_o body_n they_o diâ—d_v not_o beside_o the_o flesh_n bruise_v be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v the_o massacre_n end_v present_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n that_o they_o may_v bleed_v well_o such_o as_o we_o determine_v to_o keep_v for_o store_n store_n we_o save_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o we_o split_v they_o and_o then_o wash_v they_o well_o in_o sea_n water_n than_o salt_v they_o have_v lie_v some_o six_o hour_n in_o salt_n we_o put_v they_o in_o press_n eight_o hour_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v soak_v out_o we_o salt_v they_o again_o in_o our_o other_o cask_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o salt_n beef_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o continue_v good_a some_o two_o month_n and_o serve_v we_o in_o stead_n of_o beef_n the_o gull_n and_o gannet_n gull_n be_v not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o young_a gull_n to_o eat_v all_o the_o time_n of_o our_o stay_n about_o these_o land_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o delicate_a foode_n that_o i_o have_v eat_v in_o all_o my_o life_n the_o duck_n be_v different_a to_o we_o duck_n and_o nothing_o so_o good_a meat_n yet_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o necessity_n they_o be_v many_o and_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o themselves_o several_a which_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o more_o than_o a_o musket_n shoot_v over_o in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n i_o have_v not_o see_v great_a art_n and_o curiosity_n in_o creature_n void_a of_o reason_n then_o in_o the_o place_n and_o make_v of_o their_o nest_n all_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o they_o that_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o devise_v how_o to_o place_v one_o more_o than_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o hill_n leave_v only_o one_o pathway_n for_o a_o foul_a to_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n be_v all_o level_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v smooth_v by_o art_n the_o neâ—tes_n make_v only_o of_o earth_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o mould_n for_o the_o nest_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o one_o which_o with_o water_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o beakes_n they_o make_v into_o clay_n or_o a_o certain_a daub_v and_o after_o fashion_v they_o round_o as_o with_o a_o compass_n in_o the_o bottom_n they_o contain_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o height_n about_o eight_o inch_n and_o in_o the_o top_n the_o same_o quantity_n over_o there_o they_o be_v hollow_v in_o somewhat_o deep_a wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n without_o other_o prevention_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n help_v they_o to_o hatch_v their_o young_a their_o nest_n be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o of_o one_o proportion_n not_o one_o exceed_v another_o in_o bigness_n in_o height_n nor_o circumference_n and_o in_o proportionable_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o in_o all_o this_o hill_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o their_o nest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o blade_n of_o grass_n a_o straw_n a_o stick_n a_o feather_n a_o moat_n no_o nor_o the_o fill_n oâ—_n any_o â—owle_n but_o all_o the_o nest_n and_o passage_n betwixt_o they_o be_v so_o smooth_a and_o clean_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v new_o sweep_v and_o wash_v all_o which_o be_v motive_n to_o praise_n and_o magnify_v the_o universal_a creator_n who_o so_o wonderful_o manifest_v his_o wisdom_n bounty_n and_o providence_n in_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o particular_a love_n to_o ingrateful_a mankind_n for_o who_o contemplation_n and_o service_n he_o have_v make_v they_o all_o sect_n xxxi_o one_o day_n have_v end_v our_o hunt_n of_o pengwin_n one_o of_o our_o mariner_n walk_v about_o the_o island_n discover_v a_o great_a company_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-wolue_n so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n sea-wolue_n as_o the_o wolf_n on_o the_o land_n advise_v we_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o sleep_v with_o their_o belly_n roast_v against_o the_o sun_n we_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o staff_n and_o other_o weapon_n and_o seek_v to_o steal_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o to_o surprise_v some_o of_o they_o and_o come_v down_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n we_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o we_o be_v close_o upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o sentinel_n before_o we_o can_v approach_v with_o a_o great_a howl_n wake_v they_o we_o get_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o but_o they_o shun_v we_o not_o for_o they_o come_v direct_o upon_o we_o and_o though_o we_o deal_v here_o and_o there_o a_o blow_n yet_o not_o a_o man_n that_o withstand_v they_o escape_v the_o overthrow_n they_o reckon_v not_o of_o a_o musket_n shoot_v a_o sword_n peirce_v not_o their_o skin_n and_o to_o give_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o staff_n be_v as_o to_o smite_v upon_o a_o stone_n only_o in_o give_v the_o blow_n upon_o his_o snout_n present_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o water_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v scorn_v we_o defy_v we_o and_o dance_v before_o we_o until_o we_o have_v shoot_v some_o musket_n shoot_v through_o they_o and_o so_o they_o appear_v no_o more_o this_o fish_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o calf_n with_o four_o leg_n but_o not_o above_o a_o span_n long_o his_o skin_n be_v hairy_a like_o a_o calf_n but_o these_o be_v different_a to_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o in_o many_o part_n for_o these_o be_v great_a and_o in_o their_o former_a part_n like_v unto_o lion_n with_o shag_a hair_n and_o mostache_n they_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v to_o sleep_v on_o the_o land_n and_o they_o ever_o have_v one_o that_o watch_v who_o advise_v they_o of_o any_o accident_n they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o man_n in_o their_o skin_n for_o many_o purpose_n in_o their_o mostache_n for_o pick-tooth_n and_o in_o their_o fat_a to_o make_v traine-oyle_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o seal_n for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o know_v sect_n xxxii_o one_o day_n our_o boat_n be_v load_v with_o pengwin_n and_o come_v aboard_o accident_n a_o sudden_a storm_n take_v they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tide_n put_v they_o in_o such_o great_a danger_n that_o although_o they_o throw_v all_o their_o load_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v they_o force_v to_o go_v before_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n to_o save_v their_o life_n which_o we_o see_v and_o consider_v that_o our_o welfare_n depend_v upon_o their_o safety_n be_v impossible_a to_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n fasten_v a_o empty_a barrel_n well_o pitch_v to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o cable_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o boy_n and_o let_v it_o slip_v set_v sail_n to_o succour_v our_o boat_n which_o in_o short_a space_n wâ—e_v recover_v and_o after_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o rid_v before_o the_o storm_n cease_v we_o use_v our_o diligence_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o seek_v our_o cable_n and_o anchor_n but_o the_o tide_n be_v forcible_a and_o the_o weed_n as_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o strait_n so_o long_o that_o ride_v in_o fourteen_o fathom_n water_n many_o time_n they_o stream_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n upon_o the_o rhyme_n of_o the_o water_n these_o do_v so_o enroll_v our_o cable_n that_o we_o can_v never_o set_v eye_n of_o our_o boy_n and_o to_o sweep_v for_o he_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n because_o of_o the_o weed_n which_o put_v we_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o so_o our_o forcible_a business_n be_v end_v leave_v instruction_n for_o the_o fancy_n our_o pynace_n according_a to_o appointment_n where_o to_o find_v we_o we_o inrole_v they_o in_o many_o fold_n of_o paper_n put_v they_o into_o a_o barrel_n of_o a_o old_a musket_n and_o stop_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o no_o wet_a can_v enter_v then_o place_v it_o a_o end_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o the_o most_o frequent_v of_o all_o the_o island_n we_o embark_v ourselves_o and_o set_v sail_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n which_o can_v serve_v we_o but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o reach_n some_o dozen_o league_n long_o and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o league_n broad_a it_o lie_v next_o of_o any_o thing_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n agreda_n south-west_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o cape_n froward_a the_o coast_n lie_v west_n south-west_n some_o four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o be_v the_o second_o people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spaniard_n and_o this_o cape_n lie_v in_o fifty_o five_o degree_n and_o better_a thwart_v cape_n froward_a the_o wind_n large_v with_o we_o and_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o elizabeth_n which_o lie_v from_o cape_n froward_a some_o fourteen_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n this_o
every_o man_n a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o drink_n either_o beer_n or_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o half_n or_o a_o quantity_n mingle_v with_o beer_n that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v full_a when_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n ascend_v up_o the_o morning_n draught_n shall_v be_v ever_o of_o the_o best_a and_o choice_a of_o that_o in_o the_o ship_n pure_a wine_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o other_o be_v profitable_a in_o this_o other_o will_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o i_o think_v partial_a if_o not_o then_o leave_v i_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o to_o those_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o have_v experience_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v write_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o plague_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o mariner_n doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v a_o meritorious_a work_n with_o god_n and_o man_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o our_o country_n for_o in_o twenty_o year_n since_o that_o i_o have_v use_v the_o sea_n i_o dare_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o give_v account_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n consume_v with_o this_o disease_n that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v most_o fruitful_a for_o this_o sickness_n be_v sour_a orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o a_o water_n which_o among_o other_o for_o my_o particular_a provision_n i_o carry_v to_o the_o sea_n call_v doctor_n stevens_n his_o water_n water_n of_o which_o for_o that_o his_o virtue_n be_v not_o then_o well_o know_v unto_o i_o i_o carry_v but_o little_a and_o it_o take_v end_v quick_o but_o give_v health_n to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o the_o oil_n of_o vitry_n be_v beneficial_a for_o this_o disease_n vitry_n take_v two_o drop_n of_o it_o and_o mingle_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o thirst_n and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n but_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o be_v the_o air_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_a for_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n for_o man_n land_n and_o the_o often_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o people_n to_o land_n not_o hinder_v his_o voyage_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o profitable_a course_n that_o he_o can_v take_v to_o refresh_v they_o sect_n xvii_o have_v stand_v to_o the_o westward_n some_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o the_o wind_n continue_v with_o we_o contrary_a and_o the_o sickness_n so_o fervent_a that_o every_o day_n there_o die_v more_o or_o less_o my_o company_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o dismay_v dismay_v and_o to_o desire_v to_o return_v homeward_o which_o i_o labour_v to_o hinder_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n as_o that_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n we_o have_v not_o above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o land_n of_o azores_n little_o less_o and_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_v that_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o breze_n for_o every_o night_n we_o may_v see_v the_o reach_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o wind_n which_o we_o sail_v by_o verify_v the_o old_a proverb_n among_o mariner_n that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o long_a mast_n that_o will_v sail_v by_o the_o reach_n and_o that_o the_o near_a land_n and_o speedy_a refresh_v we_o can_v look_v for_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n and_o that_o stand_n towards_o it_o with_o the_o wind_n we_o have_v we_o shorten_v our_o way_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o to_o put_v all_o the_o sick_a man_n together_o in_o one_o ship_n and_o to_o send_v she_o home_o be_v to_o make_v she_o their_o grave_n for_o we_o can_v spare_v but_o few_o sound_a man_n who_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o fall_v sick_a and_o the_o misery_n notwithstanding_o remediless_a with_o which_o they_o be_v convince_v and_o remain_v satisfy_v so_o leave_v all_o to_o their_o choice_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o i_o persuade_v they_o resolve_v with_o i_o to_o continue_v our_o course_n till_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o look_v upon_o we_o with_o his_o fatherly_a eye_n of_o mercy_n as_o we_o approach_v near_a and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n brasill_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o veer_fw-mi to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n to_o be_v large_a and_o good_a for_o we_o and_o about_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o cape_n saint_n augustine_n augustine_n which_o lie_v in_o six_o degree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o line_n and_o the_o 21._o in_o the_o height_n of_o farnambuca_n farnambuca_fw-la but_o some_o fourscore_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o twenty_o four_o in_o the_o height_n of_o bayea_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es santos_n near_o the_o end_n of_o october_n betwixt_o 17._o and_o 18._o degree_n we_o be_v in_o 16._o fathom_n sound_v of_o the_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o bay_n of_o todo_fw-es santos_n santos_n and_o the_o port_n of_o santos_n alius_fw-la ura_fw-la senora_fw-la de_fw-fr vitoria_n vitoria_n which_o be_v very_o perilous_a but_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v ordain_v great_a flock_n of_o small_a bird_n like_a snytes_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o break_a land_n of_o these_o shoal_n and_o be_v meet_v with_o ordinary_o twenty_o league_n before_o a_o man_n come_v in_o danger_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o recount_v the_o accident_n which_o befall_v we_o during_o this_o contrary_a wind_n and_o the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o this_o time_n day_n and_o night_n we_o have_v continual_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o a_o smooth_a sea_n without_o any_o alteration_n one_o day_n the_o carpenter_n have_v calk_v the_o deck_n of_o our_o ship_n fire_n which_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o extreme_a heat_n have_v open_v crave_a licence_n to_o heat_v a_o little_a pitch_n in_o the_o cookroom_n pitch_n which_o i_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o any_o mean_n for_o that_o my_o cockroom_n be_v under_o the_o deck_n know_v the_o danger_n until_o the_o master_n undertake_v that_o no_o danger_n shall_v come_v thereof_o but_o he_o recommend_v the_o charge_n to_o another_o who_o have_v a_o better_a name_n than_o experience_n he_o suffer_v the_o pitch_n to_o rise_v and_o to_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n which_o cause_v so_o furious_a a_o flame_n as_o amaze_v he_o and_o force_v all_o to_o fly_v his_o heat_n one_o of_o my_o company_n with_o a_o double_a pair_n of_o glove_n take_v off_o the_o pitch-pot_n but_o the_o fire_n force_v he_o to_o let_v slip_v his_o holdfast_n before_o he_o can_v set_v it_o on_o the_o hearth_n and_o so_o overturn_v it_o and_o as_o the_o pitch_n begin_v to_o run_v so_o the_o fire_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n i_o be_v in_o my_o cabin_n present_o imagine_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v and_o for_o all_o the_o have_v i_o can_v make_v before_o i_o come_v the_o fire_n be_v above_o the_o deck_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o i_o command_v all_o my_o company_n to_o cast_v their_o ruggegowne_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o rope_n fasten_v unto_o they_o these_o i_o have_v provide_v for_o my_o people_n to_o watch_v in_o for_o in_o many_o hot_a country_n the_o night_n be_v fresh_a and_o cold_a and_o divide_v one_o gown_n to_o two_o man_n a_o starboard_n and_o a_o larboard_o man_n so_o that_o he_o which_o watch_v have_v ever_o the_o gown_n for_o they_o which_o watch_v not_o be_v either_o in_o their_o cabin_n or_o under_o the_o deck_n and_o so_o need_v they_o not_o the_o gown_n be_v well_o soak_a every_o man_n that_o can_v take_v one_o and_o assault_v the_o fire_n and_o although_o some_o be_v singe_v other_o scald_v and_o many_o burn_v god_n be_v please_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v which_o i_o think_v impossible_a and_o doubtless_o i_o never_o see_v myself_o in_o great_a peril_n in_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n let_v all_o man_n take_v example_n by_o we_o not_o to_o suffer_v in_o any_o case_n 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