of_o candis_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n be_v those_o of_o candis_n chitor_n malway_n berar_n gualeor_n narvar_n ranas_fw-la and_o berar_n brampore_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o candis_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tapta_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n below_o surat_n the_o city_n be_v great_a but_o ill_o build_v unhealthful_a and_o a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a to_o many_o child_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o mandow_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n and_o remain_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o its_o ancient_a king_n the_o new_a city_n be_v better_a build_v but_o less_o chitor_n province_n of_o chitor_n the_o province_n of_o chitor_n with_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v quite_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n of_o amedebat_fw-la and_o cambaya_n to_o agra_n the_o city_n be_v of_o 5_o league_n circuit_n before_o ekebar_v take_v it_o from_o raja_n cana_n and_o ruin_v it_o it_o have_v now_o little_o more_o than_o the_o remain_v of_o 100_o and_o odd_a temple_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o building_n which_o have_v be_v stately_a and_o magnificent_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o a_o place_n so_o advantageous_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it can_v never_o take_v it_o and_o sultan_n alandin_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o have_v be_v 12_o year_n before_o it_o malway_n province_n of_o malway_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n have_v its_o territory_n fruitful_a and_o for_o its_o principal_a place_n rantipore_o other_o put_v vgen_o or_o ougell_v it_o be_v chief_a fortress_n be_v narvar_n who_o city_n be_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o a_o river_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurate_n unto_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o narvar_n and_o in_o these_o mountain_n abide_v some_o prince_n which_o obey_v not_o the_o mogoll_n gualeor_n province_n of_o gualeor_n the_o province_n of_o gvaleor_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a citadel_n or_o fortress_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o mogoll_n confine_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n of_o state_n and_o those_o lord_n of_o which_o he_o have_v any_o jealousy_n and_o where_o he_o also_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n ranas_fw-la province_n of_o ranas_fw-la the_o province_n of_o ranas_fw-la have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n gurchitto_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n narvar_n province_n of_o narvar_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n gehud_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n and_o touch_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o narvar_n berar_n province_n of_o berar_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a place_n shapor_n which_o reach_v southward_o and_o touch_v that_o of_o guzurate_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la province_n several_a other_o province_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o mogoll_n estate_n be_v the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n hendowne_v jesselmere_n and_o bando_n the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n hendowns_n of_o hendowns_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o indies_n jesselmere_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v so_o call_v in_o who_o castle_n ammer_n in_o 1548._o zimlebege_n wife_n of_o hymayon_n fly_v into_o persia_n lay_v in_o of_o ekebar_v who_o restore_v the_o mogoll_n and_o make_v their_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o last_o the_o province_n of_o bando_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v between_o the_o city_n of_o jesselmere_n delli_fw-it and_o agra_n at_o 70_o or_o 80_o league_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogimondee_n a_o mahometan_a who_o the_o mogoll_n esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o there_o where_o ekebar_v make_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o every_o league_n end_n a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o several_a lodging_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o way_n to_o receive_v passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n country_n the_o extent_n bound_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n country_n these_o be_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n which_o the_o great_a mogoll_n possess_v who_o empire_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 500_o league_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n 6_o or_o 700_o be_v bound_v either_o with_o mountain_n or_o the_o sea_n its_o neighbour_n be_v the_o vsbeck_n the_o cascar_n the_o thibet_n and_o the_o turquestan_a part_n of_o tartary_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o people_n of_o maug_n and_o other_o which_o have_v be_v of_o pegu_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o indus_n and_o cambaya_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v the_o rest_n mogul_n the_o tartar_n &_o persian_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o mogul_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a the_o tartar_n nevertheless_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n where_o they_o border_n on_o he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o damage_v he_o by_o inroad_n then_o by_o open_a war._n the_o persian_a regain_v from_o he_o candahar_n some_o year_n past_a which_o he_o lose_v not_o again_o till_o he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o mogoll_n and_o turk_n the_o other_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o decan_n this_o last_o have_v lose_v some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o give_v he_o some_o present_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n will_v make_v nothing_o to_o seize_v both_o these_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o often_o perplex_v with_o intestine_a war_n and_o if_o there_o remain_v not_o in_o his_o estate_n divers_a prince_n which_o they_o call_v rahias_n or_o king_n and_o many_o people_n of_o who_o he_o can_v absolute_o dispose_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o obey_v he_o or_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o he_o but_o by_o constraint_n and_o the_o great_a part_n pay_v it_o only_o when_o and_o how_o they_o please_v and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o among_o these_o little_a king_n and_o people_n be_v the_o rahia_n bossou_n mogoll_n petty_a king_n &_o people_n under_o the_o mogoll_n who_o reside_v at_o temery_n 50_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n tulluck_v chan_n who_o reside_v at_o naugracut_n 80_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n decomperga_n be_v 150_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o calsery_n the_o rahia_n mansa_fw-la be_v 200_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o serimgar_n the_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v beyond_o the_o ganges_n reside_v at_o camayo_n the_o muggi_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n to_o the_o south_n of_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v very_o powerful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o last_o between_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ganges_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it who_o likewise_o maintain_v himself_o above_o cassimere_n the_o rahia_n tibbon_n acknowledge_v neither_o mogoll_n nor_o tartar_n descend_v often_o and_o make_v incursion_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o people_n call_v balloche_n or_o bulloques_fw-la do_v unpunished_a live_v like_o vagabond_n in_o the_o province_n of_o haiacan_a likewise_o the_o aguvane_n and_o the_o patane_n in_o candahar_n likewise_o the_o quill_n or_o colles_n and_o the_o resbute_n in_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaya_n and_o decan_n and_o sometime_o the_o colles_n of_o decan_n the_o rebuste_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o patane_n of_o candahar_n have_v raise_v tribute_n these_o king_n and_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o pagan_n descend_v from_o divers_a king_n and_o people_n which_o possess_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n before_o the_o mogoll_n there_o be_v one_o rahia_n of_o the_o colles_n above_o amadebat_fw-la another_o the_o rahia_n partaspha_n near_o breampure_a who_o have_v some_o time_n take_v and_o pillage_v cambaya_n the_o rahia_n rana_fw-la reside_v at_o gorchitto_n and_o after_o have_v well_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o india_n yield_v now_o some_o tribute_n to_o the_o mogoll_n yet_o be_v the_o great_a mogoll_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o asia_n potent_a mogol_n very_o potent_a he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 200000_o horse_n 500000_o foot_n and_o 2_o or_o 3000_o elephant_n he_o give_v pension_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o
now_o this_o problem_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n for_o these_o be_v know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o rest_n first_o by_o the_o star_n viz._n in_o the_o night_n the_o bear_n or_o the_o helice_n and_o polary_a star_n so_o call_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n of_o great_a same_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_v the_o north_n quarter_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v for_o the_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o the_o left_a the_o line_n of_o which_o quarter_n at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o these_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o intermedial_a quarter_n unto_o which_o purpose_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o description_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o the_o quarter_n who_o northern_a line_n be_v place_v above_o the_o northern_a line_n of_o any_o place_n the_o other_o quarter_n at_o one_o sight_n be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o day_n they_o seek_v out_o the_o quarter_n by_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xxviii_o chapter_n 28._o see_v chap._n 28._o 2._o the_o other_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o know_v of_o quarter_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o one_o promontory_n to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o this_o extension_n be_v know_v to_o they_o either_o from_o the_o map_n or_o from_o observation_n and_o experience_n they_o may_v in_o navigation_n by_o see_v they_o know_v the_o other_o quarter_n for_o one_o quarter_n be_v know_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v know_v therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o know_a quarter_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o shore_n for_o they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o method_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o three_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o go_v from_o any_o place_n and_o guide_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o know_a quarter_n they_o be_v able_a from_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o know_v the_o quarter_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o imperfect_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o method_n by_o which_o every_o where_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n and_o so_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v steer_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o method_n by_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n can_v be_v apply_v on_o all_o day_n and_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n for_o the_o mark_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o shore_n fail_v in_o the_o mid_a sea_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a enough_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o three_o method_n from_o the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v not_o place_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v toss_v by_o boisterous_a wind_n and_o tempest_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o casual_o lie_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v concern_v the_o modes_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o small_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o never_o know_v those_o region_n between_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v interpose_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v all_o america_n never_o yet_o full_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o method_n of_o know_v the_o quarter_n in_o all_o place_n and_o of_o find_v out_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v facile_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o admirable_a propriety_n which_o the_o loadstone_n and_o all_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v viz._n that_o all_o magnetick_n not_o hinder_v by_o other_o in_o any_o place_n direct_v their_o point_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o quarter_n for_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a point_n in_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o one_o always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o also_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o magnes_n respect_v the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n every_o point_n its_o particular_a quarter_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o those_o two_o point_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v convert_v themselves_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v term_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a and_o the_o same_o virtue_n much_o to_o admiration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o needle_n but_o by_o a_o invert_v and_o contrary_a operation_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lamine_n or_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n do_v not_o convert_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n but_o to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o end_n which_o be_v rub_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v not_o to_o the_o south_n but_o to_o the_o north._n these_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v also_o term_v the_o pole_n loadstone_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n although_o therefore_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v very_o many_o notable_a property_n yet_o all_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o species_n or_o head_n one_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o do_v extract_v the_o iron_n the_o other_o by_o which_o in_o every_o place_n it_o direct_v the_o two_o point_n of_o its_o superficies_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o former_a faculty_n the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o but_o only_o this_o latter_a see_v therefore_o the_o magnes_n have_v this_o property_n therefore_o by_o its_o help_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n where_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v whence_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o if_o those_o point_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v note_v in_o any_o loadstone_n or_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n and_o we_o have_v this_o magnes_n in_o the_o ship_n where_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quarter_n the_o loadstone_n be_v hang_v by_o a_o cord_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o move_v itself_o will_v so_o direct_v its_o pole_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o will_v show_v the_o quarter_n demand_v but_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v more_o easy_a for_o use_v who_o end_n be_v touch_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n for_o if_o that_o this_o needle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o sharp_a perpendicular_a pin_n so_o that_o it_o can_v free_o turn_v round_o the_o needle_n rest_v will_v show_v by_o one_o of_o its_o end_n the_o north_n quarter_n and_o by_o the_o other_o the_o south_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o nautical_a instrument_n proposition_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o mariner_n compass_n compass_n of_o the_o make_n the_o mariner_n compass_n let_v the_o describe_v circle_n on_o any_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o quarter_n or_o degree_n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o deg_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o north_n quarter_n be_v ascribe_v with_o these_o appellation_n viz._n with_o a_o peculiar_a sign_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o the_o find_v out_o point_v for_o the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n south_n east_n west_n north-east_n north-west_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v they_o in_o the_o diagram_n in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n mariner_n term_v this_o chart_n the_o rose_n then_o let_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v so_o affix_v beneath_o the_o chart_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v beneath_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o paper_n unto_o which_o we_o ascribe_v the_o northern_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o paper_n be_v so_o make_v with_o the_o needle_n lie_v under_o let_v it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o point_a pin_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o free_a circumrotation_n so_o the_o index_n of_o the_o
to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o 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force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o nevertheless_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o when_o we_o must_v sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o divers_a season_n be_v discover_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o collateral_a wind_n do_v more_o or_o less_o blow_n or_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a at_o those_o time_n or_o other_o wind_n more_o often_o or_o more_o seldom_o intermix_v at_o that_o time_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v to_o sail_n from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n observe_v another_o motion_n another_o from_o malacca_n to_o maccou_n the_o emporium_n of_o china_n another_o from_o maccou_n to_o japan_n 7._o at_o banda_n the_o western_a wind_n cease_v with_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n there_o be_v variable_a wind_n and_o calm_n with_o the_o month_n of_o may_n violent_a eastern_o wind_n with_o rain_n begin_v 8._o at_o ceilan_n about_o the_o promontory_n call_v punto_n gullo_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o first_o occidental_a wind_n begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
that_o the_o people_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v in_o throng_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v joseph_n 7_o granary_n now_o bring_v to_o ruin_n yet_o 4_o of_o they_o be_v so_o repair_v as_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o keep_v the_o public_a corn._n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o city_n he_o say_v there_o yet_o remain_v a_o round_a tower_n wherein_o pharaoh_n daughter_n live_v when_o she_o find_v moses_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o it_o south_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nile_n about_o four_o league_n distance_n stand_v the_o three_o old_a and_o great_a pyramid_n the_o jew_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v build_v by_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o fair_a for_o himself_o the_o next_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o least_o for_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n be_v make_v in_o form_n quardangular_a lessen_v by_o equal_a degree_n the_o basis_n of_o every_o square_n be_v 300_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o so_o lessen_v by_o degree_n ascend_v by_o 250_o step_n each_o be_v about_o 3_o foot_n high_a the_o stone_n be_v all_o of_o a_o bigness_n and_o hew_v four_o square_a and_o in_o this_o as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v several_a room_n there_o be_v also_o about_o 16_o or_o 18_o other_o pyramid_n but_o of_o less_o note_n and_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o these_o 3_o aforesaid_a be_v which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o plain_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v inter_v their_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o use_v such_o art_n that_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a remain_n to_o this_o day_n perfect_a sound_n and_o these_o we_o call_v mummy_n the_o place_n where_o these_o body_n lie_v be_v about_o ten_o fathom_n under_o ground_n in_o vault_n either_o in_o the_o sand_n or_o upon_o a_o open_a stone_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o dry_a sand_n wherein_o moisture_n never_o come_v which_o together_o with_o their_o art_n of_o embalm_v they_o do_v thus_o preserve_v the_o body_n for_o some_o thousand_o year_n past_a in_o the_o breast_n of_o these_o mummy_n be_v set_v a_o small_a idol_n some_o of_o one_o shape_n some_o of_o another_o with_o hieroglyphic_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o they_o this_o city_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v former_o of_o a_o very_a great_a trade_n but_o that_o which_o have_v now_o ruin_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n by_o which_o the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n at_o present_a go_v to_o these_o indies_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o west_n all_o those_o drug_n spice_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o commodity_n which_o come_v before_o by_o aleppo_n or_o by_o egypt_n but_o pass_v by_o cairo_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o cassilif_n egypt_n the_o cassilif_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n in_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v those_o of_o garbia_n menufia_n and_o callioubech_n within_o the_o delta_n and_o between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o of_o mansaura_n without_o and_o eastward_o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o arabia_n likewise_o without_o and_o westward_o of_o the_o nile_n be_v the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o nile_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o bonandrea_n this_o last_o cassilif_n be_v almost_o quite_o out_o of_o egypt_n though_o within_o its_o government_n and_o the_o length_n of_o its_o sea_n coast_n not_o less_o then_o that_o of_o all_o egypt_n along_o the_o nile_n but_o that_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o nile_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o arab_n and_o very_a desert_n that_o which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v better_a worth_n it_o be_v governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o mannel_n a_o callech_n or_o channel_n of_o 100000_o pace_n in_o length_n to_o carry_v water_n from_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n and_o when_o a_o new_a bassa_n arrive_v in_o egypt_n this_o governor_n have_v likewise_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o horse_n and_o camel_n for_o himself_o his_o train_n and_o baggage_n and_o to_o defray_v his_o charge_n from_o alexandria_n unto_o cairo_n but_o since_o the_o war_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o bassa_n have_v general_o come_v round_o by_o land_n and_o not_o adventure_v by_o sea_n to_o alexandria_n among_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o cassilif_n those_o of_o st._n macaire_n have_v have_v 360_o and_o odd_a monastery_n and_o here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lake_n of_o mineral_n water_n which_o convert_v into_o nitre_n the_o wood_n bones_o or_o stone_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o cassilif_n of_o callioubech_n menousia_n and_o garbia_n be_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o arab_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o egypt_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o which_o yield_v more_o abundant_o sugar_n rice_n milk_n grain_n oil_n flax_n herb_n honey_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o maala_n one_o of_o its_o principal_a city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a medina_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n with_o they_o where_o they_o hold_v yearly_o a_o famous_a fair_a which_o the_o governor_n open_v with_o great_a pomp_n observe_v many_o ceremony_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n though_o of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o garbia_n but_o more_o over_o it_o yield_v cassia_n these_o four_o or_o five_o cassilif_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o its_o government_n and_o on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n rosetto_n damiata_n and_o some_o other_o alexandria_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n alexandria_n among_o the_o turk_n scanderia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o greek_n immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o moddel_n trace_v by_o the_o architect_n dinocrates_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o matter_n make_v use_v of_o wheat-flower_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o circuit_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a augury_n it_o be_v afterward_o beautify_v by_o many_o but_o especial_o by_o pompey_n it_o be_v situate_v westward_o of_o the_o delta_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n its_o circuit_n be_v about_o 12000_o pace_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o serapium_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n serapis_n which_o for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a capitol_n than_o the_o library_n erect_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 200000_o volume_n which_o demetrius_n promise_v to_o augment_v with_o 300000_o more_o and_o this_o in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n be_v unfortunate_o burn_v and_o this_o be_v that_o philadelphus_n who_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a by_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n eleazar_n in_o this_o city_n in_o anno_fw-la 180_o gantenus_n read_v divinity_n and_o philosophy_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o university_n this_o city_n have_v be_v enrich_v with_o 400_o high_a and_o strong_a fort_n and_o tower_n and_o the_o ptolemy_n or_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v make_v here_o their_o residence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o cause_v many_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o house_n be_v gistern_n sustain_v with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o pavement_n for_o their_o refreshment_n be_v their_o summer_n habitation_n their_o ancient_a custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v to_o build_v their_o house_n as_o much_o under_o ground_n as_o above_o the_o upper_a part_n serve_v for_o their_o winter_n habitation_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n also_o to_o erect_v great_a pillar_n of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n among_o other_o that_o of_o pompey_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o four_o square_a rocky_a foundation_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n high_a not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o boat_n at_o sea_n and_o where_o his_o ash_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o two_o
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v divers_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o those_o of_o mataman_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a metal_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o melemba_n among_o the_o occidental_n those_o of_o chicanga_n sedanda_fw-la quiteva_n and_o zefala_n among_o the_o oriental_n and_o other_o we_o know_v not_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n be_v these_o place_n and_o isle_n viz._n st._n nicolai_n piscarius_n the_o port_n of_o carascalis_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n st._n martin_n bay_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n lucia_n also_o these_o isle_n 4_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o st._n lucia_n 2_o of_o st._n christopher_n 5_o of_o crucis_fw-la and_o 3_o of_o aride_n many_o of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o cape_n be_v well_o know_v by_o seaman_n especial_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n all_o these_o coast_n of_o cafreria_n be_v bound_v within_o land_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o enclose_v monomotapa_a that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o advance_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n hope_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n picos_fw-la fragos_n that_o be_v watery_a point_n or_o rock_n this_o cape_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n in_o cafreria_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o our_o continent_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a promontory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n know_v it_o in_o 1498_o and_o after_o have_v double_v it_o find_v the_o way_n by_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o portugal_n boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o cape_n but_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v both_o know_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o famous_a since_o it_o be_v more_o southern_o than_o the_o other_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o the_o name_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o head_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o africa_n country_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sometime_o temperate_a and_o sometime_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n from_o whence_o descend_v quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n the_o valley_n and_o low_a country_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o deer_n antilopes_n baboon_n fox_n hare_n etc._n etc._n also_o ostrich_n heron_n pelican_n pheasant_n partridge_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n feed_v much_o cattle_n which_o they_o truck_v with_o stranger_n for_o knife_n scizzar_n spoon_n and_o divers_a toy_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o fish_n in_o their_o river_n trade_n the_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a have_v thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n long_a ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n very_o ill-shapen_a they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v man-eater_n their_o chief_a ornament_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v chain_n of_o iron_n brass_n bead_n bell_n or_o the_o like_a and_o cut_v and_o slash_v their_o skin_n in_o several_a shape_n clothe_v they_o have_v none_o only_o in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n like_o brute_n beast_n but_o the_o cafres_n on_o the_o east_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o part_n and_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o
the_o fire_n it_o be_v sap_n infuse_v in_o water_n heat_v and_o take_v lukewarm_a purge_v phlegm_n and_o cure_v venerial_a distemper_n fruit_n their_o fruit_n among_o their_o fruit_n they_o have_v damson_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o we_o mirabolan_n of_o many_o kind_n anana_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n grape_n date_n coco-nut_n etc._n etc._n they_o gather_v maniguet_n ginger_n and_o divers_a root_n which_o they_o eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o divers_a other_o use_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o rice_n millet_n bean_n pease_n french-bean_n both_o red_a white_z green_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v find_v among_o the_o tapates_n who_o leaf_n touch_v they_o all_o close_a and_o shut_v up_o one_o within_o anothen_fw-ge hang_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o raise_v up_o nor_o open_v themselves_o again_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o isle_n have_v many_o good_a road_n and_o commodious_a port_n and_o every_o where_o be_v find_v good_a water_n and_o victual_n but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a to_o the_o european_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o here_o reign_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o french_a have_v establish_v a_o colony_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n or_o of_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v boamarage_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n arganda_fw-la and_o continue_v cacambout_o manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n andâ—â—boul_n romag_n near_o the_o port_n st._n case_n and_o antipere_fw-la or_o sancta_fw-la clara_n near_o cape_n st._n romain_n all_o these_o place_n or_o port_n be_v build_v with_o wood_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o enclose_v with_o pallisadoe_n as_o throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v vingagora_n st._n andreâ—â—â—_n the_o bay_n of_o pracel_n st._n vincent_n st._n james_n the_o port_n or_o gulf_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o best_a next_o to_o antongil_n tombaja_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v into_o mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n where_o be_v ebony_n saunders_n orange-tree_n citron-tree_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n describe_v about_o madagascar_n be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o isle_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v fair_a and_o fertile_a afford_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n and_o their_o sea_n quantity_n of_o whale_n which_o they_o catch_v by_o dart_v on_o they_o a_o certain_a iron_n fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n which_o when_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o these_o whale_n they_o make_v oil_n with_o which_o as_o also_o with_o their_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n they_o drive_v a_o trade_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la be_v five_o principal_a one_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n esprit_fw-fr loura_n comera_n and_o gasidsa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o last_o be_v perfidious_a the_o other_o more_o civil_a and_o under_o one_o king_n alone_o who_o reside_v at_o ansuvanny_n where_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n the_o most_o part_n be_v mahometan_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o water_v their_o field_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n they_o fetch_v from_o madagascar_n rice_n millet_n ambergris_n and_o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o arabia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v stuff_n and_o indian_a habit_n amfium_n or_o opium_n in_o 1613._o the_o hollander_n tauch_v on_o this_o island_n and_o receive_v great_a refreshment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o a_o choir_n of_o common_a paper_n they_o have_v a_o ox_n for_o a_o common_a looking-glass_n another_o for_o a_o dozen_o of_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o hawk_n leg_n another_o for_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n three_o ox_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o maurico_n describe_v the_o isle_n maurice_n or_o sancta_fw-la appollina_n between_o 19_o and_o 20_o degree_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o hollander_n establish_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o league_n in_o compass_n mandelslo_n say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n both_o deep_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o fifty_o say_a of_o great_a ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a have_v many_o mountain_n which_o be_v 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west_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n and_o brava_n make_v the_o two_o end_n or_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n bona_n vista_n make_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n towards_o the_o east_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a have_v each_o 100_o or_o 120000_o pace_n of_o length_n 15_o 20_o or_o 30000_o of_o breadth_n and_o 200_o or_o 250000_o pace_n of_o circuit_n st._n anthonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n be_v less_o by_o more_o than_o half_a and_o not_o of_o above_o 100000_o pace_n in_o circuit_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v not_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50000_o pace_n i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o who_o name_n have_v not_o be_v give_v we_o and_o which_o be_v rather_o rock_n than_o isle_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o 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sargasso_n this_o herb_n except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o yellow_a resemble_v sea-parsley_n bear_v certain_a grain_n or_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n but_o of_o neither_o taste_n nor_o substance_n many_o have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o weed_n come_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o isle_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o 60_o league_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bottom_n find_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v so_o close_o and_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o water_n seem_v rather_o a_o meadow_n or_o green_a field_n than_o a_o sea_n ship_n which_o fall_v among_o these_o weed_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v these_o which_o hinder_v sataspes_n from_o finish_v his_o course_n about_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n this_o sataspes_n son_n of_o teaspes_n one_o of_o the_o achemenides_n sataspes_n a_o story_n of_o sataspes_n have_v ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o magabises_n be_v condemn_v by_o xerxes_n to_o be_v crucify_v his_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o darius_n cause_v this_o punishment_n to_o be_v change_v into_o another_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v cause_v to_o make_v the_o circumnavigation_n of_o africa_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n he_o embark_v in_o egypt_n pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n enter_v into_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n and_o pass_v far_o to_o the_o south_n along_o africa_n but_o know_v that_o it_o will_v yet_o require_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o end_v this_o course_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o somewhat_o that_o hinder_v his_o ship_n from_o pass_v far_o xerxes_n take_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n and_o make_v he_o suffer_v the_o death_n he_o be_v before_o condemn_v to_o but_o to_o continue_v verde_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n the_o position_n wherein_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v now_o find_v answer_v much_o better_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n then_o that_o of_o the_o canary_n ptolemy_n place_n his_o fortunate_a isle_n between_o the_o 10_o and_o 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v between_o the_o 13_o and_o 19_o the_o canary_n beyond_o the_o 26._o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n ptolemy_n confine_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n under_o one_o meridian_n and_o extend_v they_o from_o south_n to_o north_n between_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o 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of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a 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for_o bread_n pease_n bean_n plumb_n kettle_n cauldron_n hatchet_n arrow-head_n pincher_n coverlid_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christianity_n many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o religious_a order_n have_v have_v divers_a disbursement_n and_o residence_n likewise_o a_o hospital_n and_o seminary_n of_o vrsilines_n the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o these_o house_n north_n of_o canada_n be_v estottiland_n estottiland_n estottiland_n or_o terrade_n labrador_n near_o hudson_n straight_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o cortereal_n and_o sometime_o new_a britain_n however_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n rich_a in_o metal_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n in_o most_o place_n and_o will_v produce_v
league_n broad_a between_o the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o pool_n and_o marsh_n towards_o the_o coast_n wood_n and_o forest_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v continual_a for_o 8_o or_o 9_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o humid_a and_o its_o situation_n be_v much_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o engender_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vermin_n gnat_n and_o infect_v yet_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a colony_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v chief_a colony_n abundant_a in_o mayz_n and_o cocao_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a riches_n there_o be_v observable_a here_o but_o one_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n a_o sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v in_o 1519_o against_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v call_v potonchan_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o cortes_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n which_o defend_v itself_o and_o which_o suffer_v under_o the_o spaniard_n sword_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o jucatan_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v jucatan_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o 400_o league_n circuit_n situate_a between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n over_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n continue_v enlarge_a itself_o from_o 50_o or_o 75_o league_n breadth_n and_o end_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr cotoche_n which_o regard_v towards_o the_o east_n cape_n st._n anthony_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o 60_o and_o odd_a league_n the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n be_v 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