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or_o dry_v therefore_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v it_o as_o you_o can_v your_o wheat_n oat_n and_o barley_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n from_o other_o seed_n for_o they_o put_v forth_o their_o root_n at_o the_o great_a end_n and_o then_o one_o blade_n or_o long_a leaf_n at_o the_o small_a end_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n your_o bean_n and_o pease_n put_v forth_o their_o root_n at_o the_o side_n and_o then_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o root_n come_v out_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n
from_o it_o till_o the_o next_o year_n or_o rather_o long_a then_o take_v it_o up_o at_o a_o fit_a season_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o will_v at_o those_o end_n where_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v off_o have_v draw_v many_o tender_a young_a root_n apt_a to_o take_v and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o tree_n wheresoever_o you_o shall_v transplant_v he_o further_o to_o facilitate_v the_o removal_n of_o such_o great_a tree_n or_o small_a one_o that_o be_v ticklish_a to_o remove_v for_o the_o adornment_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o plant_n there_o be_v this_o expedient_a a_o little_a before_o the_o hard_a frost_n surprise_v you_o make_v a_o trench_n about_o your_o tree_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n as_o you_o judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o root_n dig_v this_o so_o deep_a till_o you_o come_v low_o than_o the_o side-root_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v a_o dry_a ground_n water_n the_o hill_n of_o earth_n the_o frost_n will_v lay_v hold_n on_o it_o the_o more_o but_o common_o in_o winter_n before_o frost_n we_o have_v shower_n save_v you_o that_o labour_n then_o lay_v some_o litter_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o trench_n which_o will_v keep_v that_o part_n from_o freeze_a in_o case_n you_o have_v occasion_n to_o undermine_v it_o more_o to_o loosen_v it_o when_o you_o take_v it_o up_o as_o be_v very_o likely_a you_o will_v thus_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o some_o hard_a frost_n do_v bind_v the_o earth_n firm_o to_o the_o root_n and_o then_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o pit_n or_o hole_n prepare_v for_o its_o new_a station_n have_v before_o cover_v the_o earth_n by_o with_o some_o horselitter_n to_o keep_v that_o earth_n from_o freeze_a which_o mould_n will_v then_o be_v ready_a to_o cover_v that_o clod_n round_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o so_o secure_v it_o the_o better_a and_o that_o litter_n will_v do_v well_o to_o lay_v round_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o mould_n about_o the_o root_n be_v so_o ponderous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o ordinary_a force_n you_o must_v then_o have_v a_o gin_n or_o crane_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o have_v to_o load_v timber_n with_o and_o by_o that_o you_o may_v weigh_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o place_v the_o whole_a upon_o a_o trundle_n or_o sledge_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o place_n you_o desire_v and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a engine_n you_o may_v take_v it_o off_o from_o the_o trundle_n and_o set_v it_o in_o its_o hole_n at_o your_o pleasure_n by_o this_o address_v you_o may_v transplant_v tree_n of_o a_o great_a stature_n without_o the_o least_o disorder_n and_o by_o take_v off_o the_o less_o of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n where_o this_o be_v practise_v to_o supply_v a_o defect_n or_o remove_v a_o curiosity_n i_o do_v suppose_v that_o one_o of_o these_o small_a crane_n or_o gin_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pretty_a big_a tree_n to_o take_v up_o in_o their_o nursery_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a and_o tough_a root_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o well_o loosen_v round_o the_o root_n and_o a_o rope_n well_o fasten_v a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o dare_v engage_v that_o this_o way_n one_o man_n with_o a_o lever_n shall_v draw_v up_o more_o than_o ten_o man_n and_o beside_o this_o will_v draw_v upright_o which_o be_v better_o than_o draw_v on_o one_o side_n as_o many_o be_v force_v to_o do_v you_o must_v have_v on_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o three_o leg_n piece_n of_o plank_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o sink_v too_o far_o into_o the_o loose_a ground_n i_o have_v now_o one_o a_o make_n and_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o better_a account_n of_o it_o than_o now_o the_o only_a inconvenience_n i_o think_v of_o at_o present_a be_v in_o fasten_v the_o rope_n about_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o slide_v or_o gall_v the_o tree_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o good_a leather_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n broad_a with_o three_o or_o four_o strap_n to_o come_v through_o so_o many_o hole_n when_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o rope_n they_o may_v all_o be_v strain_v alike_o this_o i_o suppose_v will_v do_v your_o work_n the_o aforesaid_a learned_a author_n advise_v you_o before_o you_o take_v up_o tree_n to_o mark_v they_o all_o on_o one_o side_n the_o better_a to_o place_v that_o side_n to_o point_n to_o the_o same_o aspect_n it_o do_v before_o for_o oak_n grow_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v more_o mossy_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o southside_n this_o i_o grant_v because_o that_o side_n be_v cold_o and_o wet_a for_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o wet_a ground_n that_o breed_v moss_n most_o and_o that_o get_v from_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o tree_n also_o he_o say_v that_o appletree_n stand_v in_o a_o hedge-row_n after_o the_o hedge_n be_v take_v away_o the_o appletree_n do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o want_v of_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o hedge_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o hedge-row_n have_v draw_v up_o the_o appletree_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o top-heavy_a they_o may_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o shelter_n be_v take_v away_o they_o will_v thrive_v the_o better_a unless_o by_o thrive_a he_o mean_v grow_v in_o height_n see_v lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n p._n 113._o for_o a_o tree_n pen_v up_o can_v spread_v but_o as_o for_o place_v the_o southside_n of_o a_o tree_n south_n again_o this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o great_a time_n that_o tree_n grow_v in_o be_v from_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o aries_n to_o his_o enter_v into_o libra_n and_o all_o that_o time_n that_o be_v half_o a_o year_n the_o tree_n have_v the_o sun_n on_o the_o north-side_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o the_o north_n side_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o warm_v itself_o late_a in_o the_o evening_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v two_o hour_n time_n early_o and_o two_o late_a in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o the_o southside_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o cold_a be_v as_o much_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o tree_n in_o the_o night_n as_o on_o the_o north_n if_o the_o wind_n blow_n on_o the_o southside_n therefore_o i_o do_v judge_n that_o to_o place_v a_o tree_n the_o southside_n south_n again_o signify_v little_a though_o the_o same_o author_n say_v p._n 88_o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v mathematical_a recreation_n p._n 75._o say_v that_o a_o tree_n grow_v more_o on_o the_o southside_n than_o on_o the_o north_n i_o have_v oft_o observe_v the_o annual_a circle_n and_o have_v find_v as_o many_o nay_o more_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o thus_o i_o have_v always_o find_v on_o a_o tree_n near_o the_o ground_n the_o annual_a circle_n have_v be_v the_o great_a on_o that_o side_n from_o which_o most_o of_o the_o great_a root_n come_v as_o if_o a_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o circle_n on_o that_o tree_n to_o be_v great_a on_o the_o north-side_n etc._n etc._n but_o high_a on_o a_o tree_n the_o circle_n be_v ever_o great_a on_o that_o side_n the_o tree_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bough_n break_v out_o for_o the_o sap_n have_v great_a recourse_n thither_o many_o time_n by_o sudden_a cold_a some_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o increase_v that_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n most_o for_o i_o take_v the_o sap_n of_o a_o tree_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v open_a that_o be_v of_o those_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o leave_n to_o be_v still_o ascend_v into_o the_o head_n though_o it_o be_v midwinter_n though_o there_o do_v not_o rise_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o leave_v on_o nor_o to_o make_v it_o bud_v forth_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o keep_v the_o bud_n full_a and_o fresh_a and_o increase_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o that_o same_o pory_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v between_o every_o annual_a circle_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o winter-sap_n and_o the_o mild_a the_o winter_n be_v the_o great_a you_o shall_v find_v this_o to_o be_v as_o be_v visible_a in_o ash_n oak_n elm_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o clear_a be_v increase_v by_o the_o sap_n in_o summer_n and_o the_o more_o feed_v the_o summer_n be_v by_o shower_n the_o more_o shall_v the_o circle_n increase_v on_o dry_a ground_n and_o according_a
the_o root_n begin_v to_o rot_v they_o then_o come_v up_o best_o than_o stock_n they_o all_o up_o the_o other_o wood_n will_v grow_v the_o better_a and_o they_o will_v pay_v you_o well_o for_o your_o charge_n they_o will_v cost_v you_o about_o 6_o s._n a_o stack_n and_o here_o they_o will_v be_v worth_a 12_o s._n or_o more_o when_o stock_v up_o when_o you_o fall_v your_o wood_n or_o coppice_n cut_v they_o smooth_a and_o close_a to_o the_o stub_n and_o a_o little_a slant_v upward_o as_o i_o advise_v you_o about_o lop_n pollard_n the_o often_o you_o fall_v your_o wood_n coppice_n or_o hedge_n the_o thick_a they_o will_v grow_v for_o every_o fell_n give_v way_n to_o the_o young_a seedling_n to_o get_v up_o and_o make_v the_o weak_a plant_n shoot_v strong_a those_o wood_n which_o increase_v by_o run_a root_n as_o elm_n cherry_n poplar_n maple_n sarvice_n etc._n etc._n which_o thicken_v your_o wood_n much_o and_o felling_n make_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o swell_v as_o lop_n do_v the_o body_n and_o so_o it_o produce_v the_o great_a shoot_n and_o come_v soon_o to_o perfection_n whereas_o great_a wood_n and_o old_a and_o ill_o take_v off_o from_o the_o stub_n many_o time_n kill_v all_o when_o you_o fall_v your_o wood_n leave_v young_a tree_n enough_o you_o may_v take_v down_o the_o worst_a that_o stand_v next_o fall_n especial_o near_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o you_o judge_v may_v go_v down_o next_o fall_n for_o by_o its_o fall_n it_o may_v spoil_v some_o the_o statute_n say_v you_o be_v to_o leave_v twelve_o score_n oak_n at_o every_o fall_n on_o a_o acre_n for_o want_v of_o they_o so_o many_o elm_n ash_n beech_n etc._n etc._n but_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o thinness_n of_o your_o wood_n and_o where_o underwood_n sell_v well_o there_o let_v your_o timber-tree_n stand_v the_o thin_a and_o in_o such_o country_n where_o coal_n be_v cheap_a and_o timber_n sell_v well_o there_o let_v your_o timber-tree_n stand_v thick_a and_o then_o they_o will_v need_v but_o little_a prune_n up_o endeavour_v to_o plant_v in_o your_o wood_n such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o if_o wet_a then_o alder_a sallow_a willow_n withy_o etc._n etc._n if_o shallow_a and_o dry_a ash_n cherry_n beech_n poplar_n etc._n etc._n if_o shallow_a and_o wet_a hornbeam_n sallow_a sarvice_n etc._n etc._n but_o remember_v that_o the_o oak_n and_o elm_n be_v entertain_v in_o all_o place_n if_o your_o wood_n or_o coppice_n be_v in_o park_n where_o you_o lie_v open_a to_o deer_n then_o at_o every_o fall_v plant_v in_o they_o such_o wood_n who_o bark_n the_o deer_n do_v not_o much_o love_n such_o be_v the_o hornbeam_n hasel_n sycamore_n etc._n etc._n when_o tree_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n there_o be_v several_a sign_n of_o their_o decay_n which_o give_v you_o warning_n to_o fell_v it_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o decay_v as_o in_o a_o oak_n when_o the_o top-bough_n begin_v to_o die_v than_o it_o begin_v to_o decay_v in_o a_o elm_n or_o ash_n if_o their_o head_n die_v or_o if_o you_o see_v they_o take_v wet_a at_o any_o great_a knot_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v discolour_a below_o that_o place_n before_o it_o grow_v hollow_a or_o if_o hollow_a you_o may_v know_v by_o knock_v it_o with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o axe_n of_o which_o you_o may_v be_v the_o sure_a satisfy_v by_o bore_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o with_o a_o small_a auger_n or_o if_o you_o see_v the_o nighill_n make_v hole_n in_o it_o these_o be_v certain_a sign_n the_o tree_n begin_v to_o decay_v but_o before_o it_o decay_v much_o down_o with_o it_o and_o hinder_v not_o yourself_o chap._n xxxvii_o how_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n several_a way_n the_o better_a to_o judge_v the_o worth_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n have_v show_v you_o how_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o timber_n whether_o it_o be_v sound_a or_o not_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o how_o to_o take_v the_o height_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o it_o for_o where_o you_o have_v a_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o you_o may_v then_o the_o better_a guess_n there_o be_v several_a way_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o building_n that_o be_v perpendicular_a as_o by_o a_o two-foot_n rule_n or_o two_o stick_v join_v in_o a_o right_a angle_n that_o be_v square_a as_o the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n have_v at_o a._n a_o pin_n or_o hole_n to_o hang_v a_o thread_n and_o plummet_n on_o suppose_v you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o x_o in_n first_o then_o hold_v that_o end_n of_o your_o square_n mark_v with_o c._n to_o your_o eye_n then_o go_v backward_o or_o forward_o till_o the_o thread_n and_o plummet_n hang_v just_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o square_n perpendicular_a and_o your_o eye_n look_v through_o two_o sight_n or_o two_o pin_n at_o a._n and_o c._n or_o over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o square_n thus_o look_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o building_n at_o x._o see_v fig._n 8_o 9_o which_o find_v with_o a_o line_n and_o plummet_n from_o your_o eye_n at_o c_o let_v fall_n to_o the_o ground_n at_o d_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o that_o line_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o height_n that_o length_n to_o e_o then_o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o e._n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n as_o at_o y_o and_o that_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v level_a be_v the_o height_n of_o of_o x._o y._n or_o take_v the_o level_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o height_n and_o add_v that_o which_o be_v below_o the_o level_n to_o the_o height_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o line_n c._n f._n show_v to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o straight_a staff_n or_o by_o a_o line_n and_o plummet_n the_o sun_n shine_v the_o altitude_n perpendicular_a and_o the_o ground_n level_n if_o not_o you_o must_v make_v the_o end_n of_o both_o the_o shadow_n level_v to_o each_o foot_n which_o be_v soon_o do_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o level_n of_o b._n at_o c._n find_v the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o shadow_n to_o end_n there_o i_o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o c._n to_o b._n and_o find_v it_o 60_o foot_n then_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n i_o set_v up_o a_o stick_n perpendicular_a as_o e._n d._n 12_o foot_n long_o which_o i_o find_v to_o cast_v a_o shadow_n just_a 9_o foot_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n order_v itself_o thus_o as_o 9_o foot_n to_o 12_o so_o 60_o foot_n to_o 80_o which_o you_o will_v find_v true_a if_o you_o work_v it_o by_o logarithme_n or_o by_o rule_n and_o compass_n thus_o set_v one_o point_n on_o 9_o extend_v the_o other_o to_o 12_o that_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 60_o to_o 80_o or_o if_o you_o work_v it_o by_o natural_a arithmetic_n as_o 9_o be_v to_o 12_o so_o 60_o to_o 80._o see_v fig._n 10._o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o line_n and_o plummet_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n or_o height_n by_o a_o bowl_n of_o water_n or_o by_o a_o lookingglass_n place_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n place_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o bowl_n of_o water_n or_o a_o looking-glass_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o building_n or_o tree_n as_o far_o as_o you_o think_v the_o height_n be_v then_o go_v back_o till_o you_o espy_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n or_o glass_n the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o altitude_n which_o do_v keep_v your_o stand_n and_o let_v a_o plum-line_n fall_v from_o your_o eye_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o ground_n which_o give_v the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n from_o the_o ground_n 2._o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o your_o plummet_n to_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o water_n 3._o the_o distance_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n which_o distance_n if_o you_o have_v measure_v exact_o straight_o and_o level_a by_o proportion_n you_o may_v find_v the_o altitude_n require_v thus_o as_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o plummet_n level_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o water_n or_o glass_n be_v to_o the_o height_n of_o your_o eye_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o your_o plum-line_n so_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o altitude_n exact_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o height_n which_o give_v the_o shadow_n to_o the_o altitude_n for_o if_o your_o object_n be_v not_o upright_o and_o you_o measure_v straight_o and_o level_a and_o just_a under_o the_o top_n that_o give_v the_o shadow_n if_o you_o miss_v in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o take_v the_o height_n
pleasant_a prospect_n as_o too_o many_o do_v by_o make_v the_o walk_n too_o narrow_a if_o you_o make_v any_o walk_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o pleasant_a front_n of_o a_o house_n or_o other_o object_n if_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o let_v it_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o foot_n wide_a but_o if_o long_o more_o as_o 50_o or_o 60_o foot_n wide_a or_o the_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o your_o front_n but_o if_o you_o be_v for_o walk_n of_o shade_n then_o make_v three_o walk_n the_o middle_a one_o 40_o the_o two_o outside_n walk_v each_o 20_o foot_n or_o 50_o and_o 25_o the_o outside_n walk_v or_o divide_v your_o front_n into_o two_o part_n and_o let_v the_o middle_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o both_o the_o side-walks_a so_o that_o if_o you_o make_v three_o walk_n together_o let_v the_o middle_a one_o be_v as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o other_o so_o will_v the_o tree_n range_v much_o the_o better_a whether_o you_o set_v they_o square_v or_o triangular_a but_o however_o keep_v to_o one_o of_o they_o though_o i_o think_v the_o square_a to_o be_v the_o best_a because_o then_o four_o tree_n in_o the_o four_o row_v end_n all_o together_o fit_a to_o end_v in_o either_o semicircle_n segment_n of_o a_o circle_n oval_n triangle_n or_o circle_n for_o all_o walk_n of_o any_o length_n especial_o in_o park_n shall_v end_v in_o some_o one_o of_o these_o figure_n or_o lead_v into_o some_o other_o walk_n but_o where_o they_o do_v fall_v into_o another_o walk_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o circle_n to_o receive_v they_o or_o else_o they_o seem_v much_o defective_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o how_o to_o make_v a_o walk_n through_o a_o wood_n and_o then_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n that_o walk_v aught_o to_o end_n in_o suppose_v you_o be_v to_o clear_v a_o walk_n or_o line_n through_o a_o wood_n for_o to_o run_v the_o mid-line_n true_a about_o three_o yard_n wide_a have_v the_o centre_n give_v do_v as_o before_o run_v your_o mid-line_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o at_o one_o yard_n distance_n on_o each_o side_n the_o mid-line_n two_o other_o line_n run_v these_o line_n also_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v into_o the_o wood_n keep_v they_o just_a one_o yard_n distant_a and_o set_v up_o stake_n as_o you_o proceed_v into_o the_o wood_n with_o large_a white_n all_o of_o a_o bigness_n as_o half_a a_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n on_o every_o stake_n spread_v abroad_o when_o any_o of_o these_o three_o line_n come_v to_o a_o tree_n run_v on_o the_o other_o two_o till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o tree_n and_o then_o set_v he_o off_o again_o in_o its_o place_n parallel_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o you_o be_v through_o the_o wood_n mark_v that_o wood_n which_o must_v go_v down_o then_o when_o your_o under-wood_n be_v stock_v up_o run_v out_o your_o line_n again_o still_o when_o you_o come_v to_o a_o tree_n set_v off_o parallel_n and_o when_o past_a set_v off_o into_o your_o true_a line_n again_o this_o way_n i_o cut_v a_o straight_a line_n through_o the_o wood-walk_a at_o cashiobury_n from_o the_o north_n front_n over_o one_o wall_n and_o several_a hedge_n near_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o stake_v it_o out_o true_a there_o be_v at_o the_o very_a end_n not_o four_o foot_n difference_n as_o the_o ingenious_a hugh_n may_v esq_n can_v witness_v and_o several_a other_o this_o way_n of_o stake_n out_o a_o walk_n by_o three_o line_n be_v worth_a your_o practise_n in_o set_v out_o of_o walk_n that_o go_v through_o hedge_n or_o bush_n be_v sure_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o mid-line_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o the_o two_o line_n where_o the_o tree_n must_v go_v together_o now_o and_o then_o measure_v to_o see_v if_o they_o keep_v their_o equal_a distance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v amiss_o you_o will_v soon_o find_v and_o may_v as_o soon_o rectify_v it_o again_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o carry_v a_o straight_a line_n through_o a_o wood_n which_o reason_n teach_v i_o and_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v find_v true_a the_o place_n where_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o walk_n shall_v point_v to_o be_v give_v there_o hang_v up_o a_o large_a candle_n and_o lantern_n and_o have_v find_v the_o mid-line_n some_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o yard_n from_o that_o there_o hang_v up_o another_o they_o must_v both_o hang_v pretty_a high_a but_o let_v that_o next_o the_o house_n or_o centre_n be_v the_o high_a have_v thus_o place_v your_o two_o light_n and_o in_o a_o clear_a calm_a night_n but_o not_o too_o light_a go_v with_o your_o man_n to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o wood_n till_o you_o make_v both_o these_o light_n in_o one_o line_n and_o then_o walk_v on_o keep_v they_o so_o mark_v the_o tree_n on_o each_o side_n of_o you_o quite_o through_o the_o wood_n order_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o leisure_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o straight_a line_n cut_v through_o the_o wood._n but_o if_o you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o walk_n from_o gate_n to_o gate_n so_o that_o you_o be_v tie_v to_o such_o a_o centre_n at_o each_o end_n if_o your_o walk_n be_v so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v from_o end_n to_o end_n it_o be_v then_o but_o set_v up_o two_o stake_n one_o at_o each_o end_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o cause_n a_o three_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v to_o the_o far_a end_n for_o hill_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a than_o you_o must_v cause_v a_o high_a pole_n with_o a_o white_a on_o the_o top_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o end_n by_o that_o and_o your_o centre-stake_n cause_v your_o assistant_n to_o set_v up_o as_o many_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a in_o the_o mid-line_n but_o if_o that_o wood_n be_v so_o high_z that_o you_o can_v see_v a_o high_a pole_n at_o the_o end_n then_o run_v it_o over_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v by_o guess_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o length_n and_o of_o your_o error_n at_o end_n and_o ¼_n and_o ½_o and_o ¾_n each_o at_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o walk_n set_v off_o a_o quarter_n of_o your_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o bring_v your_o line_n till_o it_o range_v exact_o from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o from_o gate_n to_o gate_n then_o set_v off_o the_o two_o line_n where_o the_o tree_n must_v go_v as_o be_v before_o show_v by_o the_o square_n and_o if_o for_o three_o walk_n than_o the_o four_o row_v of_o tree_n if_o there_o be_v three_o walk_n let_v the_o middle-walk_a be_v just_a as_o broad_a as_o both_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n or_o else_o all_o three_o of_o equal_a breadth_n so_o may_v you_o set_v your_o tree_n not_o only_o square_a but_o they_o will_v answer_v one_o another_o several_a way_n beside_o as_o square_v from_o a._n to_o b._n and_o other_o way_n as_o b._n to_o c._n and_o to_o d._n so_o that_o every_o tree_n must_v keep_v his_o row_n range_v square_n and_o equal_a distance_n etc._n etc._n see_v fig._n 14._o the_o prick_v line_n show_v how_o the_o sight_n will_v take_v the_o tree_n as_o square_v from_o a._n to_o b._n and_o angle-waye_n from_o c._n to_o b._n or_o c._n to_o d._n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o how_o to_o stake_v out_o the_o mid-line_n and_o the_o two_o side-line_n of_o your_o walk_n i_o wish_v sir_n e._n t._n sir_n w._n b._n and_o sir_n r._n b._n have_v see_v these_o direction_n before_o they_o have_v plant_v their_o walk_n i_o do_v judge_n they_o then_o will_v have_v do_v they_o better_o for_o error_n in_o plant_v make_v too_o many_o worthy_a person_n forbear_v now_o as_o for_o the_o figure_n which_o walk_v aught_o to_o end_n in_o i_o have_v name_v they_o before_o and_o if_o you_o observe_v most_o plant_n especial_o tree_n which_o make_v your_o walk_n the_o most_o of_o they_o end_n in_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v you_o some_o way_n how_o walk_n ought_v to_o end_v in_o a_o circle_n for_o a_o walk_n end_v blunt_o without_o any_o figure_n or_o enter_v into_o another_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o tree_n with_o the_o head_n off_o and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v let_v those_o which_o well_o observe_v the_o object_n of_o nature_n judge_n let_v the_o circle_n be_v three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o your_o walk_n if_o convenient_o you_o can_v or_o big_a if_o you_o have_v room_n after_o you_o have_v find_v the_o mid-line_n and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o centre_n as_o at_o a._n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o circle_n next_o consider_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o your_o tree_n round_o the_o circle_n run_v that_o distance_n
such_o up_o you_o spoil_v their_o spear_v by_o break_v it_o off_o or_o by_o let_v in_o the_o dry_a air_n and_o so_o kill_v it_o therefore_o keep_v your_o bed_n clean_o from_o weed_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n they_o will_v be_v come_v up_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n sift_v a_o little_o rich_a mould_n all_o over_o the_o bed_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cover_v they_o thus_o do_v the_o next_o summer_n and_o take_v off_o the_o side_n â—_o bough_n though_o young_a and_o when_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o year_n on_o that_o bed_n then_o plant_v they_o on_o bed_n in_o your_o nursery_n keep_v they_o with_o dig_v and_o prune_v up_o yearly_o till_o you_o have_v get_v they_o to_o the_o stature_n you_o think_v convenient_a to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o set_v this_o or_o any_o sort_n of_o tree_n forget_v not_o to_o top_v the_o end_n of_o the_o tap-root_n or_o other_o long_a one_o and_o also_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o bruise_a end_n uncut_v off_o 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