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end_n leaf_n small_a top_n 1,777 5 9.8598 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05569 Iohn Huighen van Linschoten. his discours of voyages into ye Easte & West Indies Deuided into foure bookes.; Itinerario. English Linschoten, Jan Huygen van, 1563-1611.; Phillip, William.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver.; Beckit, Robert, engraver. 1598 (1598) STC 15691; ESTC S111823 767,464 523

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in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o bra●lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ou●edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasill●_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o ●_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n o●_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n pa●l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
black_a save_v the_o first_o outmost_a husk_n be_v white_a and_o smooth_a without_o any_o wrinkle_n but_o have_v the_o very_a self_n same_o virtue_n and_o taste_v that_o black_a pepper_n have_v it_o come_v oftentimes_o mingle_v with_o the_o malacca_n pepper_n the_o pepper_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n about_o malacca_n be_v many_o time_n also_o bring_v into_o portugal_n but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o it_o be_v 2_o year_n between_o every_o ship_n that_o sail_v out_o of_o portugal_n thither_o which_o be_v there_o take_v in_o some_o pepper_n but_o most_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n with_o their_o flower_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o china_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o pepper_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o in_o pegu_n zion_n &_o special_o in_o china_n and_o other_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o deal_v continual_o one_o with_o a_o other_o pepper_n by_o the_o malabares_n be_v call_v molanga_n and_o in_o the_o country_n by_o malacca_n lada_n in_o arabia_n fil●il_n the_o gusarate_v of_o cambaia_n and_o decamin_n of_o ballagate_n call_v it_o meriche_fw-it and_o they_o of_o bengala_n moro●s_n and_o the_o long_a pepper_n which_o grow_v only_o in_o beng●la_n and_o java_fw-la be_v call_v pelc●m_n pepper_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o other_o tree_n and_o most_o part_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arecca_n or_o some_o such_o like_a tree_n &_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n like_o bettele_n or_o jue_v the_o leaf_n of_o pepper_n be_v like_o orange_n leave_v but_o somewhat_o small_a they_o be_v green_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n in_o the_o chaw_v it_o bit_v the_o tongue_n and_o taste_v much_o like_a to_o bettele_n it_o grow_v in_o bunshes_fw-mi like_o grape_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a and_o th'inner_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a than_o gooseberry_n they_o be_v always_o green_a till_o they_o begin_v to_o dry_v and_o to_o ripen_v which_o be_v in_o december_n and_o january_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v gather_v the_o long_a pepper_n grow_v in_o bengala_n and_o some_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o long_a pepper_n be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o all_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n it_o be_v outward_o rugged_a and_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n and_o within_o somewhat_o white_a with_o small_a seed_n but_o in_o taste_n and_o use_v it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o black_a and_o white_a pepper_n the_o white_a pepper_n as_o i_o say_v be_v like_o the_o black_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v for_o better_a &_o strong_a and_o be_v not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o the_o black_a the_o pepper_n call_v canariin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n almost_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o panike_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o with_o some_o small_a kernel_n which_o in_o eat_v taste_v and_o heat_v like_o other_o pepper_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v only_o by_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v canariin_n pepper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v country_n man_n pepper_n or_o poor_a people_n pepper_n therefore_o it_o be_v never_o lade_v away_o for_o it_o be_v very_a course_n and_o of_o little_a value_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o freight_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n the_o other_o pepper_n be_v in_o india_n and_o all_o other_o eastern_a country_n much_o use_v and_o spend_v by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n then_o year_o be_v carry_v or_o lade_v from_o thence_o for_o other_o place_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o meat_n but_o they_o put_v therein_o handful_n of_o pepper_n all_o unbeaten_a so_o that_o they_o waste_v the_o more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o malabar_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o what_o place_n pepper_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v common_o lade_v and_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v come_v and_o fetch_v it_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v pepper_n be_v likewise_o much_o use_v when_o it_o be_v green_a to_o be_v put_v in_o pot_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n carry_v into_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o that_o sort_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o india_n and_o be_v call_v pepper_n in_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o dress_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o spice_n in_o india_n and_o eat_v it_o common_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n as_o we_o do_v capars_n olive_n and_o lemon_n be_v pickle_v pepper_n be_v use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o in_o apothecary_n shoppe●_n pall._n although_o in_o both_o place_n not_o as_o a_o meat_n or_o food_n but_o for_o physic_n it_o warm_v the_o maw_n and_o consume_v the_o cold_a slymenes_n thereof_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o maw_n which_o proceed_v of_o rawness_n and_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v fyve_o pepper_n corn_n every_o morning_n he_o that_o have_v a_o bad_a or_o thick_a sight_n let_v he_o use_v pepper_n corn_n with_o annis_fw-la ●ennel_n seed_n and_o clove_n for_o thereby_o the_o mystinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o darken_v the_o sight_n be_v clear_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o apothe●ries_n make_v a_o confection_n of_o 3._o sort_n o●_n peppe●_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o wh●te_n black_a and_o ●ong_a pepper_n of_o each_o 25_o dam_n wild_a time_n ginger_n ●nis_fw-la seed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n with_o honey_n be_v much_o as_o need_v to_o make_v a_o con●e●_n which_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d the_o nucken_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o 63._o chapter_n of_o cinamom_n cinnamon_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v cinamom_n by_o the_o arabian_n quirsa_n by_o the_o persian_n da●china_n by_o the_o man_n of_o seylon_n where_o it_o most_o grow_v curdo_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o malacca_n caysman_n and_o by_o the_o malabares_n camea_n the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o olive_n tree_n and_o some_o lesser_a with_o leaf_n of_o colmi_n like_o bay_n leave_v but_o of_o fashion_n like_o citron_n leave_v though_o somewhat_o small_a they_o have_v white_a blossom_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o black_a portugal_n olive_n whereof_o also_o oil_n be_v make_v which_o be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o tree_n have_v two_o bark_n but_o the_o second_o bark_n be_v the_o cinnamon_n it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o four_o square_a piece_n and_o so_o lay_v to_o dry_a at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v ash_n colour_n after_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v it_o roull_v together_o of_o itself_o and_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n as_o it_o come_v hither_o which_o proceed_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v they_o let_v it_o stand_v &_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o it_o have_v a_o other_o bark_n as_o it_o have_v before_o these_o tree_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o plant_v in_o the_o open_a field_n like_o bush_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n yield_v a_o water_n which_o smell_v like_o camphora_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o for_o spoil_v the_o tree_n the_o cinnamon_n that_o be_v not_o well_o dry_v be_v of_o ash_n colour_n &_o that_o which_o be_v over_o much_o dry_a blackish_a but_o the_o best_a dry_a be_v red_a there_o be_v much_o and_o excellent_a water_n distil_v out_o of_o cinnamon_n while_o it_o be_v half_a green_a which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n &_o many_o time_n carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a both_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o smell_v but_o very_o hot_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o colic_n and_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o water_n make_v of_o the_o blossom_n of_o this_o tree_n but_o not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o well_o esteem_v as_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n itself_o the_o place_n where_o cinnamon_n grow_v be_v most_o and_o best_a in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n wherein_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n tree_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n there_o grow_v likewise_o great_a store_n and_o some_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n but_o not_o half_a so_o good_a and_o lesser_a tree_n the_o bark_n be_v grayer_n and_o thick_a and_o of_o small_a virtue_n the_o cinnamon_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a and_o be_v at_o the_o least_o three_o time_n dear_a in_o the_o price_n the_o
in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v and_o which_o trouble_v they_o continual_o but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n sever_v from_o india_n be_v the_o low_a land_n lie_v 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o be_v call_v cuncam_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o high_a or_o hilly_a country_n which_o reach_v almost_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o begin_v at_o daman_n or_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o india_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v again_o on_o the_o other_o coast_n call_v ghoramandel_n this_o high_a land_n on_o the_o top_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o build_v upon_o call_v ballagatte_v and_o decan_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o divide_v among_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n be_v common_o call_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v particular_o show_v with_o the_o shape_n fashion_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o their_o body_n church_n house_n tree_n plantes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n begin_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n which_o lie_v from_o goa_n southwards_o ten_o mile_n and_o end_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v corii_fw-la which_o be_v 100_o and_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n whereon_o lie_v the_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o keep_v with_o fortress_n first_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o onor_n be_v ten_o mile_n lie_v full_a under_o 14._o degree_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v able_a every_o year_n to_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o 7._o or_o 8._o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o pepper_n portugal_n weight_n &_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a berry_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o queen_n name_v batycola_n which_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o inwards_o wherein_o she_o keep_v her_o court_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sell_v the_o pepper_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o merchant_n factor_n that_o lie_v in_o onor_n but_o they_o must_v always_o deliver_v their_o money_n six_o month_n before_o they_o receyve_v their_o pepper_n otherwise_o they_o get_v it_o not_o then_o she_o deliver_v the_o pepper_n which_o by_o one_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v receyve_v and_o lay_v up_o within_o the_o fortress_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o rice_n this_o fortress_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n of_o their_o pepper_n which_o within_o few_o year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v lade_v there_o for_o before_o they_o use_v not_o to_o lade_v any_o in_o that_o place_n from_o onor_n to_o the_o town_n of_o barselor_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n as_o onor_n be_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n &_o pepper_n from_o barselo●_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 9_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o also_o be_v a_o fortress_n inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n and_o ryce_n from_o mangalor_n to_o cananor_n be_v 15._o mile_n which_o lie_v right_a under_o 11._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o be_v the_o best_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o there_o be_v much_o pepper_n the_o malabar_n without_o the_o fortress_n have_v a_o village_n with_o many_o house_n therein_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o market_n hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v wonderful_a altogether_o like_o the_o hollander_n market_n there_o you_o find_v hen_n egg_n butter_n hony_n indian_a oil_n and_o indian_a fig_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o cananor_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o have_v great_a quantity_n also_o very_o fair_a and_o long_a mast_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o norway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n to_o behold_v full_a of_o fair_a high_a tree_n and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o malabar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o malabar_n the_o white_a moor_n do_v inhabit_v that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v unto_o the_o red_a sea_n although_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o any_o other_o indian_a without_o the_o portugal_n passport_n otherwise_o the_o portugese_n army_n which_o yearly_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o sea_n rover_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o merchant_n find_v they_o or_o any_o other_o indian_a or_o nation_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n without_o a_o passport_n will_v take_v they_o for_o a_o prize_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v ship_n from_o cambaia_n malabar_n or_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o place_n that_o traffic_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o moor_n of_o cananor_n keep_v friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o fortress_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o covert_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o secret_o contribute_v and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o other_o malabar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v mischief_n and_o trouble_v the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v who_o form_n and_o image_n do_v follow_v after_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o mile_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 11._o degree_n this_o town_n of_o calcutta_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o malabar_n where_o the_o samoriin_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o because_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o come_v and_o discover_v of_o india_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o he_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n who_o as_o then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o samoriin_n be_v of_o small_a power_n but_o when_o the_o portugese_n begin_v to_o prosper_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o to_o get_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n calcutta_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o to_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o traffic_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o least_o account_n in_o all_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o king_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o samoriin_n so_o that_o now_o he_o care_v no_o for_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v he_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o calcutta_n to_o cranganor_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n from_o cranganor_n to_o cochin_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o ten_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o cochin_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n as_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o goa_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n with_o a_o good_a channel_n and_o a_o haven_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a river_n or_o water_n where_o sometime_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o dry_a footed_a on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v cochin_n dacyma_n and_o it_o be_v above_o cochin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o malabar_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v very_o full_a and_o well_o build_v with_o house_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n and_o
indian_a writing_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v see_v some_o at_o d._n paludanus_n house_n which_o i_o give_v he_o for_o a_o present_a these_o tree_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la w●ere_o there_o be_v cocus_n nut_n that_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o poison_n garsius_fw-la and_o costa_n esteem_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n costa_n write_v that_o he_o have_v search_v into_o it_o many_o time_n but_o find_v it_o contrary_n as_o i_o likewise_o have_v do_v and_o can_v find_v no_o such_o great_a effect_n those_o island_n have_v no_o other_o deal_n or_o live_v but_o with_o cayro_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n and_o with_o the_o copra_n or_o the_o white_a substance_n of_o the_o cocus_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v so_o y_z t_z they_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v into_o india_n when_o the_o ship_n &_o all_o the_o furniture_n victual_n and_o merchandise_n be_v only_o of_o those_o palm_n tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o principale_a traffic_n and_o victua●ls_n in_o all_o india_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o particular_a commodity_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o lively_a picture_n whereof_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v together_o with_o the_o cocus_n or_o nut_n and_o the_o pot_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o to_z draw_z y_z e_z water_n out_o of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o grow_a and_o sprout_v of_o the_o fig_n tree_n as_o well_o with_o fruit_n as_o with_o blossom_n all_o lively_a set_v down_o the_o 57_o chapter_n of_o the_o duryoen_n a_o fruit_n of_o malacca_n dvryoen_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n y_o it_o only_o grow_v in_o malacca_n and_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o those_o which_o have_v prove_v y_o e_o same_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o taste_n and_o goodness_n it_o excel_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v first_o open_v it_o smell_v like_o rot_a onion_n but_o in_o the_o taste_n the_o sweetness_n and_o daintiness_n thereof_o be_v try_v it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o melon_n outward_o like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prick_n and_o much_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o chesnutte_n it_o have_v within_o it_o certain_a partition_n like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi p._n wherein_o the_o fruit_n grow_v be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o little_a hen_n egg_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o nut_n as_o great_a as_o peache_v stone_n the_o fruit_n be_v for_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o a_o excellent_a meat_n much_o use_v in_o spain_n call_v mang●ar_a blanco_n which_o be_v make_v of_o hen_n flesh_n distil_v with_o sugar_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi tree_n the_o blossom_n white_a and_o somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o leaf_n about_o half_a a_o span_a broad_a somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n within_o light_a green_a and_o without_o dark_a green_a arundo_fw-la indica_fw-la femoris_fw-la pene_fw-la habiti_fw-la crassitudine_fw-la indiaens_n riet_fw-la wasschende_v inde_fw-la dick_n te_fw-la van_fw-mi cen_n man_v dije_fw-fr oft_o be_v indicus_n en_fw-fr truncus_fw-la brachijs_fw-la sepandit_n opacis_fw-la grata_n etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la justis_fw-la umbra_fw-la sit_fw-la agminibus_fw-la ut_fw-la nova_fw-la protrudens_fw-la in_o apertas_fw-la exerat_fw-la auras_fw-la grandia_fw-la germinibus_fw-la sustinet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la arbor_n admiranda_fw-la quae_fw-la e_fw-la ramis_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la truncos_fw-la dimittens_fw-la tam_fw-la lata_fw-la tandem_fw-la occupo_fw-la spatia_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la umbra_fw-la possit_fw-la contegere_fw-la ficum_fw-la indicam_fw-la vocant_fw-la even_o wonderbaerlicken_v boom_n welcke_a with_o here_o rancken_a weder_n near_o waert_n wortelen_fw-mi beslaet_fw-la ten_o laetsten_v so_o veel_n plaet_v dat_a cen_n vol_n sleegen_o leaguer_n mach_v onder_n berusten_v duriones_fw-la fructus_fw-la jucunda_fw-la saporis_fw-la svavitate_fw-la prae_fw-la alijs_fw-la omni_fw-la bus_fw-la habiti_fw-la eximij_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o mallacca_n die_v uruchten_v dieman_n durioen_v noemt_a boven_n all_fw-ge ander_fw-mi van_fw-mi smaeck_fw-mi en_fw-fr lieffelick_n heyt_n gepreesen_fw-mi wassen_a alleen_n in_o mallacca_n ecce_fw-la tibi_fw-la ramum_fw-la nigra_fw-la quem_fw-la nox_fw-la suavibus_fw-la ornat_fw-la exuit_fw-la ornatum_fw-la floribus_fw-la alma_fw-la dies_fw-la ut_fw-la decus_fw-la hoc_fw-la una_fw-la vigeatque_fw-la et_fw-la defluat_fw-la hora_fw-la continuas_fw-la obeunt_fw-la illa_fw-la diesque_fw-la vice_n traxit_fw-la et_fw-la hinc_fw-la nomen_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la squalido_fw-la trunco_fw-la auricomum_fw-la rutilo_fw-la cum_fw-la nitet_fw-la orbe_fw-la jubar_fw-la haud_fw-la secus_fw-la et_fw-la nostro_fw-la quae_fw-la sensu_fw-la splendida_fw-la fumos_fw-la esse_fw-la fidem_fw-la very_fw-la h●x_fw-la rediuma_fw-la facit_fw-la arbour_n soli_fw-la indiae_n nota_fw-la cvi_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la occidente_fw-la sole_a flores_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la multi_fw-la et_fw-la odoratu_fw-la suave_n oriente_fw-it defluunt_fw-la unde_fw-la tristis_fw-la illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la even_o boom_n welcke_a in_o indien_fw-mi alleen_n bekent_n be_v in_o it_o ondergaen_o vande_n son_n voort_n brengende_v veel_v welrieckende_v bloeman_n welcke_a alle_fw-mi in_o it_o opgaen_o vande_n self_n weder_n of_o fall_fw-mi en_fw-fr that_fw-mi het_fw-mi gantsche_fw-mi jaer_fw-mi door_n this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o such_o as_o will_v eat_v they_o must_v first_o tread_v upon_o they_o soft_o with_o his_o foot_n and_o break_v the_o prick_v that_o be_v about_o they_o such_o as_o never_o eat_v of_o it_o before_o when_o they_o smell_v it_o at_o the_o first_o think_v it_o scent_v like_o a_o rot_a onion_n but_o have_v taste_v it_o they_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o other_o fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o savour_n this_o fruit_n be_v also_o in_o such_o account_n with_o the_o learned_a doctor_n that_o they_o think_v a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o fruit_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o write_v certain_a epigram_n thereof_o &_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o malacca_n &_o the_o apple_n cost_v not_o above_o four_o meruedy_n the_o piece_n special_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n at_o other_o time_n the_o price_n be_v high_a here_o you_o must_v note_v a_o wonderful_a contrariety_n that_o be_v between_o this_o fruit_n duriaoen_n and_o the_o herb_n bettele_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a ship_n shop_n or_o house_n full_a of_o duriaoen_n wherein_o there_o lay_v certain_a leaf_n of_o bettele_n all_o the_o duriaoen_n will_v present_o rot_v and_o be_v spoil_v and_o likewise_o by_o eat_v over_o many_o of_o those_o duriaoen_n they_o heat_v the_o maw_n 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y_fw-mi e_z branch_n grow_v full_a of_o root_n &_o grow_v downward_o again_o towards_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o take_v root_n again_o and_o so_o be_v fast_o again_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n the_o broad_a the_o tree_n be_v and_o that_o the_o branch_n do_v spread_v themselves_o the_o more_o root_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o branch_n and_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v cord_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o tree_n cover_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o cross_v one_o root_n within_o the_o other_o like_o a_o maze_n i_o have_v see_v tree_n that_o have_v contain_v at_o the_o least_o some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n in_o compass_n and_o all_o out_o of_o the_o root_n which_o come_v from_o above_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v fast_o grow_v and_o have_v take_v root_n again_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o time_n wax_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o principal_a trunk_n 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eat_v a_o dozen_o or_o two_o of_o the_o same_o leaf_n or_o more_o not_o that_o they_o use_v they_o for_o food_n but_o after_o their_o meal_n tide_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o as_o likewise_o by_o night_n and_o as_o they_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v see_v they_o with_o some_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o continual_o they_o be_v chaw_v these_o leaf_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v alone_o but_o because_o of_o their_o bitterness_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o malabares_n and_o portugese_n call_n arecca_n the_o gusurate_n and_o decanijn_n supari●_n and_o the_o arabian_n fauffel_n this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o the_o palm_n tree_n that_o bear_v the_o nut_n cocus_n in_o india_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thin_a with_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o long_o and_o small_a the_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o cypress_n tree_n 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wooden_a paint_a dish_n and_o so_o eat_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o a_o piece_n of_o arecca_n and_o cate_n which_o they_o chaw_v after_o that_o a_o leaf_n of_o bettele_n and_o with_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o thumb_n which_o they_o purposely_o wear_v sharp_a and_o long_o not_o round_o as_o we_o do_v they_o pull_v the_o vein_n or_o string_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o so_o smear_v it_o with_o chalk_n and_o roll_a it_o together_o they_o thrust_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o chaw_v it_o the_o first_o ●ap_n thereof_o they_o spit_v forth_o and_o say_v that_o thereby_o they_o purge_v the_o head_n and_o the_o maw_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o their_o spittle_n be_v as_o foul_a as_o black_a blood_n which_o colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o arecca_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n they_o swallow_v down_o the_o indian_n go_v continual_o in_o the_o street_n and_o way_n with_o bettele_n and_o the_o other_o mixture_n chaw_v in_o their_o hand_n special_o when_o they_o go_v to_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n or_o come_v before_o a_o great_a lord_n thereby_o to_o retain_v a_o good_a smell_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o breath_n sweet_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n with_o they_o whensoever_o they_o meet_v or_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n of_o account_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o they_o pall._n the_o woman_n likewise_o when_o they_o accompany_v secret_o with_o their_o husband_n do_v first_o eat_v a_o little_a bettele_n which_o they_o think_v make_v they_o apt_a to_o the_o game_n all_o the_o indian_n eat_v it_o after_o their_o meal_n say_v that_o otherwise_o their_o meat_n will_v upbraid_v they_o and_o rise_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v use_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o do_v present_o get_v a_o stink_a breath_n they_o do_v at_o certain_a time_n forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o bettele_n as_o when_o any_o of_o their_o near_a friend_n die_v and_o also_o on_o certain_a fast_a day_n as_o likewise_o 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somewhat_o long_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n have_v certain_a vein_n that_o run_v along_o the_o leaf_n the_o rypest_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v of_o colour_n yellowish_a although_o some_o woman_n choose_v the_o unripe_a because_o they_o be_v pleasant_a in_o the_o chaw_v the_o leaf_n do_v wither_v by_o much_o handle_n the_o bettele_n in_o malacca_n bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o eft_o which_o because_o it_o taste_v well_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v plant_v like_o a_o vine_n upon_o stick_n as_o hop_n with_o us._n some_o for_o their_o great_a benefit_n plant_v it_o among_o pepper_n and_o among_o arecca_n and_o there_o of_o do_v make_v a_o
pleasant_a gallery_n this_o bettele_n must_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o often_o water_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o worthy_a commentary_n of_o learned_a clusius_n upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o garcius_n touch_v bettele_n the_o nobleman_n and_o king_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v stand_v or_o sit_v have_v always_o a_o servant_n by_o they_o with_o a_o silver_n ketle_n in_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o bettele_n and_o their_o mixture_n and_o when_o they_o will_v eat_v give_v they_o a_o leaf_n ready_a prepare_v and_o when_o any_o ambassador_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n although_o the_o king_n can_v understand_v they_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o ambassador_n speak_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n that_o stand_v there_o in_o presence_n which_o do_v be_v answer_v again_o by_o the_o same_o interpreter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n lie_v on_o a_o bed_n or_o 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altogether_o with_o bettele_n and_o chalk_n in_o steed_n of_o arecca_n some_o mix_v bettele_n with_o licium_fw-la p●_n some_o and_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a &_o mighty_a sort_n with_o camphor_n other_o with_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n musk_n and_o amber_n grijs_fw-la and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n there_o be_v some_o that_o chaw_v arecca_n either_o with_o cardamomum_fw-la or_o with_o clove_n within_o the_o land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n those_o leaf_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n mizamoxa_n spend_v yearly_a thereof_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o milreye_n this_o be_v their_o banquet_a stuff_n and_o be_v give_v they_o by_o traveller_n and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o rich_a they_o give_v thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o other_o they_o send_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n when_o they_o send_v any_o man_n of_o ambassage_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v certain_a silk_n purse_n full_a of_o prepare_a bettele_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o man_n may_v depart_v before_o it_o be_v deliver_v he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o his_o pass_n port_n by_o the_o picture_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o malacca_n call_v duryoen_n &_o you_o e_o tree_n arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr ray_n or_o root_v tree_n likewise_o the_o thick_a réede_v name_v by_o the_o portugese_n bambu_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n mambu_n with_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr or_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o the_o tree_n whereon_o arecca_n do_v grow_v as_o likewise_o the_o bettele_n and_o because_o pepper_n be_v oftentimes_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o arecca_n tree_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o clyme_v up_o round_o about_o the_o body_n thereof_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o it_o grow_v the_o description_n whereof_o shall_v in_o a_o other_o place_n be_v show_v among_o the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n serve_v for_o physic_n and_o apothecary_n ware_n etc._n etc._n the_o 61._o chapter_n of_o the_o herb_n dutroa_n and_o a_o plant_v call_v herba_fw-la sentida_n or_o the_o feel_a herb_n the_o herb_n call_v dutroa_n be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n and_o be_v indent_v on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o bear_n claw_v and_o about_o that_o bigness_n have_v in_o it_o many_o long_o thréede_v or_o vein_n it_o grow_v without_o taste_n or_o moisture_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o smell_a like_o a_o radish_n the_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o rosemary_n in_o colour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o blossom_n grow_v a_o bud_n much_o like_o the_o bud_n of_o popie_n wherein_o be_v certain_a small_a kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n which_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o any_o meat_n wine_n water_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n or_o composition_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v therewith_o make_v a_o man_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v foolish_a or_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n so_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o laugh_n without_o any_o understanding_n or_o sense_n once_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o some_o time_n it_o make_v he_o sleep_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o that_o sort_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o if_o his_o foot_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n than_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o before_o the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v expire_v this_o herb_n the_o indian_a and_o portugal_n woman_n use_v much_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o husband_n and_o often_o time_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a with_o their_o secret_a lover_n they_o give_v it_o he_o and_o go_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o perform_v their_o lechery_n together_o and_o take_v their_o husband_n by_o the_o beard_n they_o will_v call_v he_o cornudo_n with_o other_o such_o like_a jest_n the_o man_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o but_o sit_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a not_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o laugh_v and_o grin_v like_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o he_o reviu_v out_o of_o his_o transe_n he_o know_v nothing_o what_o be_v do_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sleep_v this_o herb_n the_o slave_n use_v likewise_o to_o give_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n thereby_o to_o rob_v they_o and_o to_o break_v open_a their_o chest_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o do_v this_o dutroa_n must_v be_v use_v in_o measure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v too_o much_o thereof_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o his_o end_n unless_o some_o strong_a and_o present_a remedy_n be_v take_v by_o some_o conterpoyson_v or_o purgation_n the_o remedy_n thereof_o consist_v in_o medicine_n which_o cause_n vomit_v pall_n for_o he_o must_v cast_v all_o out_o of_o his_o body_n meat_n or_o what_o soever_o be_v remain_v in_o his_o maw_n &_o then_o take_v diverse_a purgation_n and_o strong_a gl●ers_n as_o also_o hard_o rub_v &_o bind_v both_o hand_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o great_a toe●_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o all_o place_n in_o abundance_n and_o although_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o once_o use_v nevertheless_o those_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a forbidder_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o daily_o eat_v thereof_o for_o their_o own_o wife_n sake_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o other_o man_n which_o be_v the_o common_a live_n of_o they_o all_o some_o few_o except_v some_o man_n be_v so_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_n dutroa_n not_o know_v of_o it_o that_o taste_v only_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v present_o in_o a_o transe_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v well_o assure_v and_o without_o all_o fear_n to_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n this_o and_o such_o like_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o india_n and_o be_v much_o use_v for_o that_o all_o the_o care_n &_o study_v that_o y_z e_z woman_n and_o wife_n of_o india_n have_v be_v day_n and_o night_n to_o devise_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v then_o pleasure_n and_o to_o increase_v lust_n by_o all_o the_o devise_n they_o can_v imagine_v and_o to_o make_v their_o body_n the_o apt_a thereunto_o which_o to_o effect_v they_o know_v all_o the_o devilish_a invention_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v like_o the_o
and_o desert_a as_o it_o show_v and_o nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n and_o rock_n in_o good_a ground_n their_o vine_n will_v not_o grow_v but_o only_o in_o the_o wild_a &_o stony_a place_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o good_a ground_n and_o plain_a field_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o many_o special_o by_o villa_n da_fw-mi prava_fw-la be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o woad_n &_o they_o have_v so_o much_o corn_n that_o they_o need_v not_o bring_v any_o from_o other_o place_n although_o that_o beside_o their_o inhabitant_n &_o natural_a bear_v islander_n they_o have_v continual_o with_o they_o 14._o company_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v all_o feed_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n unless_o there_o chance_v to_o come_v a_o hard_a &_o unfruitful_a year_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v for_o than_o they_o be_v force_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o foreign_a corn_n and_o that_o special_o because_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o island_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o island_n continue_v not_o above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v above_o a_o year_n be_v nought_o and_o nothing_o worth_a and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v their_o corn_n long_o than_o a_o year_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o month_n together_o to_o the_o which_o end_n every_o townseman_n have_v his_o pit_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o every_o man_n set_v his_o mark_n upon_o his_o pit_n stone_n the_o corn_n be_v but_o light_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o hole_n within_o be_v round_o and_o the_o top_n thereof_o so_o wide_o that_o a_o man_n may_v creep_v in_o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n purposely_o make_v to_o cover_v it_o which_o shut_v it_o uppe_o very_o close_o some_o of_o the_o pit_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o may_v hold_v two_o or_o three_o last_v of_o corn_n some_o great_a &_o some_o small_a as_o every_o man_n have_v his_o provision_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v and_o fan_a which_o be_v in_o july_n every_o man_n put_v his_o corn_n into_o those_o pit_n lay_v straw_n under_o and_o round_o about_o it_o &_o then_o they_o fill_v it_o full_a or_o but_o half_a full_a according_a as_o their_o quantity_n be_v and_o so_o stop_v it_o uppe_o with_o the_o stone_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o earth_n &_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o christmas_n when_o every_o man_n that_o will_v fetch_v home_o his_o corn_n some_o let_v it_o lie_v long_o and_o fetch_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o use_v it_o but_o the_o corn_n be_v as_o good_a when_o they_o take_v it_o out_o as_o it_o be_v at_o th●_n first_o hour_n that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o and_o although_o that_o cartes_n horse_n and_o man_n do_v common_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o also_o that_o the_o rain_n rain_v upon_o it_o yet_o there_o enter_v not_o any_o drop_n of_o rain_n or_o moisture_n into_o it_o and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o will_v not_o continue_v good_a above_o four_o month_n together_o but_o will_v be_v spoil_v and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o for_o a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v continue_v the_o whole_a year_n through_o and_o then_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o chest_n or_o make_v a_o thing_n of_o mat_n like_o a_o coop_n to_o preserve_v it_o in_o not_o once_o stir_v or_o move_v it_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v very_o good_a the_o great_a commodity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o serve_v their_o turn_n best_o be_v their_o ox_n &_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o great_a &_o fair_a y_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n w●_n unmeasurable_a great_a and_o long_a horn_n every_o ox_n have_v his_o several_a name_n like_o man_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o a_o hear_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o present_o come_v forth_o unto_o his_o master_n that_o call_v he_o the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v hollow_a for_o that_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o hill_n of_o stone_n the_o ground_n sound_v under_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o seller_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o have_v hole_n under_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o island_n be_v for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n and_o all_o those_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v mine_n of_o brimstone_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o tercera_n and_o saint_n michael_n the_o smoke_n and_o savour_n of_o brimstone_n do_v still_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v all_o singe_a and_o burn_v also_o there_o be_v place_n wherein_o there_o be_v fountain_n and_o well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o will_v boil_v a_o egg_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o hang_v over_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o angra_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o a_o place_n call_v gualua_n which_o have_v a_o property_n that_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o by_o length_n of_o time_n convert_v into_o stone_n as_o i_o myself_o by_o experience_n have_v try_v in_o the_o same_o fountain_n by_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a run_v under_o that_o water_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o as_o hard_a stone_n as_o if_o it_o be_v steel_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o root_n which_o the_o water_n touch_v not_o be_v still_o wood_n and_o root_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o island_n have_v great_a store_n and_o excellent_a kind_n of_o wood_n special_o cedar_n tree_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o make_v scute_v cartes_n and_o other_o gross_a work_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o common_a wood_n that_o they_o use_v to_o burn_v in_o those_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o wood_n that_o with_o they_o be_v least_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wood_n call_v sangu●nl●o_o and_o be_v very_o fair_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o another_o sort_n that_o they_o call_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o as_o white_a as_o chalk_n other_o that_o be_v p●r●●ite_o yellow_a and_o all_o natural_a without_o any_o die_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v diverse_a good_a workman_n in_o tercera_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o joiners_n ocupation_n &_o make_v many_o fine_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o desk_n cubbordes_n chest_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n whereof_o many_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o much_o esteem_v there_o as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o the_o workmanship_n and_o special_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o ordinary_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o that_o island_n do_v carry_v much_o of_o it_o from_o thence_o for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n although_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o seske_n and_o fine_a workmanship_n of_o nurenbergh_n and_o those_o country_n but_o for_o wood_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n beside_o their_o own_o kind_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o least_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o wood_n of_o all_o colour_n that_o man_n can_v imagine_v or_o devise_v and_o so_o fair_a that_o more_o fair_a can_n not_o be_v paint_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o island_n pico_n situate_a and_o lie_a twelve_o mile_n from_o tercera_n call_v te●xo_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o princely_a wood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o only_o for_o the_o king_n own_o use_n or_o for_o his_o officer_n the_o wood_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n and_o have_v a_o colour_n within_o as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v like_o red_a chamlet_n with_o the_o same_o water_n and_o the_o old_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o use_v the_o fair_a it_o be_v of_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v all_o those_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n but_o since_o the_o trouble_n in_o portugal_n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a spanish_a soldier_n send_v thither_o and_o a_o spanish_a governor_n that_o keep_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o their_o possession_n although_o the_o portugese_n be_v put_v to_o no_o charge_n nor_o yet_o hardly_o
wound_v both_o himself_o and_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v without_o have_v any_o thing_n there_o from_o tercera_n north_n northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n call_v gratiosa_fw-la &_o be_v but_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fine_a island_n full_a of_o all_o fruit_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n so_o that_o it_o not_o only_o feed_v itself_o but_o also_o tercera_n and_o the_o other_o island_n about_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hear_v the_o charge_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n while_o i_o lay_v in_o tercera_n come_v unto_o that_o island_n where_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o his_o company_n go_v on_o land_n ask_v certain_a beast_n hen_n and_o other_o victual_n with_o wine_n and_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o willing_o give_v he_o and_o therewith_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n for_o the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thank_v he_o and_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o keep_v of_o his_o promise_n from_o tercera_n west_n north_n west_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n george_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o but_o not_o above_o 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o have_v no_o special_a traffic_n but_o only_o some_o woad_n and_o yet_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o by_o cattle_n and_o till_v of_o the_o land_n and_o bring_v much_o victual_n to_o sell_v in_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v unto_o tercera_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o joiner_n which_o for_o that_o occasion_n dwell_v only_o in_o tercera_n from_o s._n george_n west_n southwest_n ●_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v fayael_n which_o be_v 17._o or_o 18._o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a island_n next_o unto_o tercera_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o from_o this_o island_n the_o most_o part_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n come_v by_o whole_a carvel_n unto_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o woad_n so_o that_o many_o english_a ship_n do_v traffic_v thither_o the_o principal_a road_n and_o place_n be_v the_o town_n call_v vitta_fw-la dotta_fw-it there_o the_o ship_n likewise_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n under_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v before_o all_o y_o e_o other_o land_n by_o this_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o fortress_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n &_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o themselves_o do_v offer_v to_o defend_v the_o island_n against_o all_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n be_v 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munition_n and_o great_a shot_n make_v the_o fortress_n up_o again_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o island_n trust_v no_o more_o in_o the_o portugese_n in_o that_o island_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlander_n offspring_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o portugese_n language_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o conversant_a among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o use_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v all_o dead_a they_o be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o netherlander_n and_o stranger_n from_o fayael_n southeast_n three_o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n george_n southwest_n four_o mile_n and_o from_o tercera_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v pico_n which_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o high_a mountain_n that_o stand_v therein_o call_v pico_n which_o be_v so_o high_a ●t_z some_o think_v it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o pico_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n it_o may_v as_o perfect_o beseene_v in_o tercera_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o it_o lie_v above_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o fayael_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v see_v clear_a and_o bright_a but_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o with_o the_o horizon_n whereby_o the_o island_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n like_o fayael_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o cedar_n &_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o also_o the_o costly_a wood_n te●xo_n there_o they_o build_v many_o carvel_n and_o small_a ship_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n they_o serve_v the_o other_o land_n with_o wood_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v their_o chief_a traffic_n be_v cattle_n and_o husbandry_n it_o have_v much_o wine_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o those_o land_n and_o it_o have_v the_o savore_a and_o pleasant_a orange_n that_o be_v throughout_o all_o portugal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o tercera_n for_o a_o present_a as_o be_v there_o very_o much_o esteem_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o flemish_a land_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o full_a proportion_n with_o all_o the_o street_n fort_n and_o road_n or_o open_a haven_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n call_v bresil_n where_o the_o sentinel_n be_v hold_v for_o all_o ship_n that_o come_v into_o those_o land_n all_o lively_a describe_v as_o in_o my_o simple_a skill_n i_o can_v comprehend_v and_o devise_v it_o the_o 98._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n of_o coruo_n and_o flores_n from_o tercera_n westward_o to_o the_o island_n name_v flores_n be_v seventie_o mile_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n compass_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o special_a merchandise_n but_o only_o some_o wood_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o whosoever_o will_v come_v thither_o as_o well_o englishmen_n as_o other_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v de_fw-fr coruo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o flores_n between_o those_o two_o land_n and_o round_a about_o they_o the_o englishman_n do_v common_o stay_v to_o watch_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n for_o those_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n look_v out_o for_o and_o descry_v when_o they_o sail_v unto_o tercera_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v but_o little_o prosper_v because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commandment_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o take_v their_o good_n from_o they_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n not_o to_o loose_v both_o land_n and_o good_n they_o must_v content_v themselves_o and_o sail_n with_o every_o wind_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n lie_v under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o height_n that_o lisbon_n lie_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o lisbon_n lie_v right_a east_n and_o west_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a mile_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n call_v the_o azores_n which_o by_o daily_o travel_v unto_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o that_o at_o this_o time_n many_o
from_o thence_o to_o xynaco_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o xynaco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o vxymando_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o vxymando_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o muroo_n be_v five_o mile_n and_o this_o haven_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n more_o from_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o fyongo_n and_o from_o thence_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_a be_v the_o haven_n and_o bay_n of_o sacay_n all_o this_o coast_n aforesaid_a be_v fair_a and_o clear_a have_v all_o over_o anchor_n ground_n these_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o portugal_n mile_n and_o two_o japon_n mile_n make_v just_a a_o portugal_n mile_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o have_v therein_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v their_o account_n after_o the_o japon_n mile_n the_o 32._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o lampaecon_n which_o lie_v by_o macon_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n with_o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o another_o pilot_n sail_v from_o lampacon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n you_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o first_o issue_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o south_n island_n which_o reach_v south-eastward_a have_v a_o cliff_n or_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v pass_v because_o of_o the_o scant_a wind_n make_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v unto_o seawarde_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bank_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v not_o three_o fathom_n deep_a you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v above_o a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o lie_v east_n 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north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n which_o island_n begin_v at_o 29_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o reach_v to_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o all_o seven_o high_a and_o small_a island_n which_o reach_v one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o three_o first_o island_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o other_o three_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o north_n and_o south_n these_o seven_o land_n be_v past_a six_o mile_n further_a north_n north-east_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o island_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o each_o other_o whereof_o the_o east_n island_n be_v the_o small_a the_o east_n end_v thereof_o have_v a_o high_a hovel_n which_o descend_v eastward_o make_v a_o low_a point_n you_o 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and_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o créeke_a of_o xebury_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o small_a créeke_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o have_v good_a harbour_n but_o be_v right_o against_o it_o it_o show_v what_o it_o have_v that_o be_v many_o stone_n and_o rock_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o land_n i_o note_v it_o here_o because_o thereby_o no_o man_n shall_v deceive_v himself_o be_v past_o this_o small_a créeke_n you_o present_o see_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o high_a point_n of_o land_n from_o this_o point_n y_fw-fr e_o land_n wind_v inward_a where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o two_o island_n with_o tree_n lie_v there_o along_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o which_o island_n there_o be_v other_o small_a
do_v the_o root_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o branch_n and_o still_o grow_v down_o till_o they_o come_v to_o earth_n and_o there_o take_v root_n again_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o still_o increase_v with_o root_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n this_o tree_n have_v no_o fruit_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o eat_n but_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o olive_n &_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o bird_n to_o eat_v pal._n carolus_n clusius_n that_o have_v write_v very_o diligent_o of_o this_o tree_n name_v it_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o pliny_n the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n and_o say_v it_o grow_v very_o high_a first_o out_o of_o a_o straight_o thick_a trunk_n or_o body_n that_o afterward_o yield_v many_o small_a and_o thin_a twig_n which_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o grow_v downwards_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v wax_n again_o like_o young_a rush_n and_o so_o make_v as_o it_o be_v new_a tree_n again_o which_o in_o time_n become_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o save_v only_o for_o the_o compass_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o end_n proceed_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o three_o man_n fathom_n out_o of_o the_o which_o roundness_n or_o circuit_n on_o every_o side_n there_o grow_v other_o root_n and_o ●o_o to_o a_o innumerable_a number_n so_o that_o this_o tree_n do_v cover_v sometime_o a_o little_a italian_a mile_n and_o do_v not_o only_o spread_v from_o the_o low_a branch_n down_o again_o into_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o from_o the_o high_a whereby_o that_o one_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o thick_a wood_n the_o indian_n that_o they_o may_v go_v through_o this_o tree_n do_v cut_v away_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v gallery_n to_o walk_v under_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o full_a of_o branch_n that_o the_o sun_n can_v shine_v through_o it_o and_o 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little_a small_a fig_n red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o full_a of_o little_a greine_n like_o common_a fig_n sweet_a of_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o our_o common_a fig_n they_o grow_v between_o the_o leaf_n &_o the_o new_a branch_n as_o our_o fig_n do_v it_o grow_v in_o goa_n and_o in_o some_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o also_o clusius_n say_v out_o of_o curtius_n plinius_n and_o strabo_n that_o those_o tree_n be_v also_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v clusius_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o indian_a fig_n there_o be_v in_o india_n other_o wonderful_a and_o thick_a tree_n whereof_o ship_n be_v make_v there_o be_v tree_n by_o cochiin_n that_o be_v call_v angelina_n whereof_o certain_a scute_v or_o skiffe_n call_v tone_n be_v make_v there_o be_v of_o those_o tone_n that_o will_v lade_v in_o they_o at_o the_o least_o 20._o or_o 30._o pipe_n of_o water_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o piece_n or_o seam_n or_o any_o jointe_n whereby_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o hard_o a_o wood_n that_o iron_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n will_v be_v consume_v thereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o over_o all_o india_n many_o sugar_n cane_n in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o great_a number_n but_o not_o much_o esteem_v of_o &_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabare_n there_o be_v many_o thick_a reed_n special_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o reed_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v call_v mambu_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n bambu_n these_o mambus_n have_v a_o certain_a matter_n within_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pith_n of_o it_o such_o as_o quill_n have_v within_o they_o which_o man_n take_v out_o when_o they_o make_v they_o pen_n to_o write_v the_o indian_n call_v it_o sacar_n mambu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sugar_n of_o mambu_n and_o be_v a_o very_a medicinable_a thing_n much_o esteem_v and_o much_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o moor_n that_o call_v it_o tabaxiir_n tabaxijr_o be_v a_o persian_a word_n pal._n &_o signify_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o certain_a white_a or_o milk_n moisture_n for_o any_o sap_n or_o moisture_n cleave_v together_o be_v call_v sacar_n mambu_n because_o the_o reed_n or_o branch_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v call_v mambu_n the_o tree_n whereon_o tabaxijr_n grow_v be_v some_o as_o great_a as_o a_o poplar_n and_o some_o small_a common_o have_v straight_o upright_o branch_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o be_v bow_v for_o their_o gallery_n arbour_n and_o other_o walk_a place_n they_o have_v many_o jointe_n each_o of_o a_o span_a length_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n between_o every_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sweet_a moisture_n white_a and_o cleave_v together_o like_o starch_n sometime_o much_o sometime_o little_a every_o tree_n or_o branch_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o such_o sweet_a moisture_n but_o such_o only_a as_o grow_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o in_o some_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o therefore_o common_o in_o persia_n and_o arabia_n it_o be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n much_o use_v &_o esteem_v among_o y_fw-es e_fw-es foresay_a nation_n this_o grow_v within_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o reed_n &_o be_v white_a and_o sometime_o blackish_a and_o sometime_o ash_n colour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v or_o cast_v away_o pal._n because_o it_o be_v blackish_a for_o this_o blackishnesse_n proceed_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o moisture_n or_o that_o it_o be_v too_o long_o enclose_v within_o the_o tree_n &_o not_o by_o burn_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n rhase_n write_v hereof_o in_o his_o three_o book_n 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of_o they_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o low_a country_n they_o bow_v they_o many_o time_n in_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o form_n or_o fashion_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o pallamkins_n wherein_o the_o portugal_n and_o indian_a lord_n be_v carry_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o leaf_n of_o those_o réede_v or_o bambus_n grow_v wide_o one_o from_o another_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o olive_n leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o reed_n call_v bambus_n pal._n some_o of_o the_o indian_n make_v scute_v or_o little_a skiffe_n wherein_o two_o man_n may_v sit_v which_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o make_v hollow_a within_o but_o leave_v
two_o knot_n or_o partition_n uncarue_v in_o those_o scute_v the_o indian_n sit_v naked_a at_o each_o end_n one_o across_o legged_a &_o in_o each_o hand_n a_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o rule_v the_o boat_n and_o drive_v she_o swift_o against_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o the_o river_n call_v cranganor_n and_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o those_o scute_v be_v never_o overturn_v by_o the_o crocodile_n although_o they_o come_v about_o they_o as_o other_o be_v but_o for_o these_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sorrowful_a tree_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v blossom_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o blossom_n see_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o present_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v bear_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v present_o all_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v shut_v themselves_o close_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a until_o evening_n come_v again_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o be_v common_o plant_v behind_o man_n house_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o a_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n it_o grow_v very_o quick_o up_o for_o that_o many_o young_a plant_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o young_a plant_n be_v above_o half_a a_o 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tree_n be_v distil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n steep_v linen_n clothes_n in_o it_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o goa_n and_o malacca_n &_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n inhabit_v have_v plant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n but_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v none_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singady_n in_o decanun_n parisatico_fw-la in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n g●l_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n as_o the_o indian_n say_v be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n ●alled_v parisatico_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o who_o the_o sun_n become_v amorous_a and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o another_o &_o forsake_v she_o whereupon_o she_o fall_v into_o despair_n kill_v herself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n her_o body_n be_v burn_v of_o who_o ash_n they_o say_v this_o tree_n spring_v up_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v call_v parisa●ico_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n it_o bear_v unto_o the_o sun_n it_o never_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n or_o flower_n but_o hy_z night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o grief_n they_o present_o fall_v off_o pal._n the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o christopherus_n de_fw-fr costa_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o similitude_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o small_a branch_n separate_v by_o diverse_a knot_n and_o partition_n the_o leaf_n grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o as_o big_a as_o plum_n tree_n leave_v soft_a and_o rough_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o like_a to_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o inwardlie_o green_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o so_o uneven_a on_o the_o side_n as_o plum_n leave_v neither_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o little_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v five_o small_a head_n &_o out_o of_o they_o four_o little_a rough_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o do_v spring_v five_o small_a white_a blossom_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o orange_n blossom_n but_o somewhat_o small_a fair_a and_o sweet_a the_o stalk_n seem_v more_o red_a than_o yellow_a wherewith_o the_o indian_n colour_n their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v with_o saffron_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o lupyne_n and_o in_o fashion_n like_o a_o little_a hart_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v two_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v also_o like_o a_o hart_n and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o seed_n of_o saint_n johns_n bread_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a skin_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o pleasant_a 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bettele_n be_v a_o leaf_n somewhat_o great_a and_o long_a out_o than_o orange_a leaf_n and_o be_v plant_v by_o stick_n whereupon_o it_o climb_v like_o juie_n or_o pepper_n and_o so_o like_a unto_o pepper_n that_o a_o far_o off_o grow_v each_o by_o other_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o the_o leave_v only_o it_o be_v much_o dress_v and_o look_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a bread_n of_o india_n the_o leave_v be_v gather_v do_v continue_v long_o without_o wither_v always_o show_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o dozen_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o woman_n or_o man_n in_o all_o india_n but_o that_o every_o day_n