Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	leaf_n	small_a	top_n	1,777	5	9.8598	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05195	A nevv orchard and garden, or, The best way for planting, grafting, and to make any ground good for a rich orchard particularly in the nor[th] and generally for the whole kingdome of England, as in nature, reason, situation and all probabilitie, may and doth appeare : with the country housewifes garden for hearbes of common vse, their vertues, seasons, profits, ornaments, varietie of knots, models for trees, and plots for the best ordering of grounds and walkes : as also the husbandry of bees, with their seuerall vses and annoyances, being the experience of 48 yeares labour ... / by William Lawson ; whereunto is newly added the art of propagating plants, with the tree ordering manner of fruits in their gathering, carring home & preseruation.	Lawson, William, fl. 1618.; Harward, Simon, fl. 1572-1614. Most profitable newe treatise from approued experience of the art of propagating plants.; Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1631 (1631)	STC 15331.3; ESTC S4739	72,610	138

contain_v four_o or_o six_o bushel_n and_o so_o between_o two_o man_n carry_v they_o to_o your_o appleloft_n and_o in_o shoot_v or_o lay_v they_o down_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o leisure_n lay_v every_o sort_n of_o fruit_n several_a by_o itself_o but_o if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o room_n have_v so_o many_o sort_n that_o you_o can_v lay_v they_o several_o than_o such_o some_o fruit_n as_o be_v near_a in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o of_o winter_n fruit_n such_o as_o will_v taste_v alike_o may_v if_o need_v require_v be_v lay_v together_o and_o in_o time_n you_o may_v separate_v they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o but_o if_o your_o fruit_n be_v gather_v fair_a from_o your_o appleloft_n then_o must_v the_o bottom_n of_o your_o basket_n be_v line_v with_o green_a ferne_n and_o draw_v the_o stubborn_a end_n of_o the_o same_o through_o the_o basket_n that_o none_o but_o the_o soft_a leaf_n may_v touch_v the_o fruit_n and_o 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knot_n some_o use_n in_o summer_n about_o lammas_n to_o circumcise_v he_o and_o put_v earth_n to_o the_o knot_n with_o hay_n roaps_o and_o in_o winter_n cu●_n he_o off_o and_o set_v he_o but_o this_o be_v curiosity_n re●dlesse_a and_o danger_n with_o remove_v and_o drought_n and_o cut_v away_o all_o his_o twig_n save_o one_o the_o most_o principal_a which_o in_o set_v you_o must_v leave_v above_o the_o earth_n bury_v his_o ●●unk_n in_o the_o ●●●st_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o root_n i●_n matter_n not_o much_o what_o part_n of_o the_o bough_n the_o twig_n grow_v out_o of_o if_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o or_o ●eere_o the_o root_n end_n some_o s●y_n such_o a_o apple_n will_v have_v no_o c●are_n nor_o kernel_n or_o if_o ●t_a appease_v the_o plantor_n he_o may_v let_v h●s_a bough_n be_v crooked_a and_o leave_v out_o his_o top_n end_n one_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o wherein_o will_v be_v good_a grafting●_n if_o either_o you_o like_v not_o or_o doubt_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bou●h_a 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you_o may_v not_o leave_v on_o al●_n top_n when_o you_o set_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o top_n and_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n even_o in_o the_o number_n at_o least_o in_o the_o growth_n if_o the_o root_n be_v many_o they_o will_v bring_v you_o many_o top_n if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v and_o if_o you_o use_v to_o stow_v or_o top_v you_o tree_n too_o much_o or_o too_o low_a and_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o little_a for_o sap_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o you●_n hedge_n it_o will_v hinde●_n the_o growth_n of_o root_n and_o beale_n because_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o stow_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o smother_a or_o choke_v the_o sap_n great_a wood_n as_o oak_n e●me_z ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v continual_o keep_v down_o with_o shears_n knife_n axe_n etc._n etc._n neither_o boale_n nor_o root_n will_v thrive_v but_o as_o a_o hedge_n or_o bush_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o gr●ff●_n in_o your_o set_a you_o may_v cut_v he_o close_o with_o a_o great_a wound_n and_o ne●rer_n the_o earth_n within_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o because_o the_o graft_n or_o graft_n will_v cover_v his_o wound_n if_o you_o like_v his_o fruit_n and_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o so_o b●ld_a th●s_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o you_o do_v cut_v his_o top_n close_o and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o his_o bulk_n because_o his_o boot_n be_v ●ew_a if_o he_o be_v but_o little_a big_a than_o your_o thumb_n as_o i_o wish_v all_o plant_n remove_v to_o be_v he_o will_v safe_o recover_v wound_n within_o seven_o year_n by_o good_a guidance_n that_o is●_n i●_n the_o next_o time_n of_o dress_v immediate_o above_o his_o uppermost_a sprig_n you_o cut_v he_o off_o aslope_o clean_o ●o_o that_o the_o sprig_n sta●d_v on_o the_o back_n side_n and_o if_o you_o can_v northward_o that_o the_o wound_n may_v ha●e_v the_o benefit_n of_o sun_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o let_v that_o sprig_n only_o be_v the_o boale_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o 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yet_o the_o heart_n be_v taint_v 13._o he_o will_v hardly_o ever_o ●hri●e_a which_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o bough_n at_o the_o heart_n when_o you_o dress_v your_o tree_n also_o when_o he_o be_v set_v with_o more_o top_n than_o the_o root_n can_v nourish_v the_o top_n decay_v blacken_v the_o bough_n and_o the_o bough_n the_o arm_n and_o so_o they_o bo●le_v at_o the_o very_a heart_n or_o th●s_v ta●n●_n in_o the_o removal_n if_o it_o ki●l_v not_o present_o but_o after_o some_o short_a time_n it_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o blackness_n or_o ye●lownesse_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o a_o small_a hunger_a leaf_n or_o if_o your_o remove_v plant_v put_v forth_o leave_v the_o next_o and_o second_o summer_n and_o little_a or_o few_o spray_n it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o a_o taint_n and_o next_o year_n d●ath_v i_o have_v know_v a_o tree_n taint_v in_o set_v yet_o grow_v &_o bear_v blossom_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n can_v never_o shape_v his_o fruit_n next_o unto_o this_o or_o rather_o equal_a with_o these_o plant_n be_v sucker_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a tree_n set_v which_o cherry_n and_o plum_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o want_v and_o be_v take_v kind_o with_o their_o root_n will_v make_v very_o good_a set_v and_o you_o may_v help_v they_o much_o by_o enlarge_n their_o root_n wi●h_v the_o taw_n of_o the_o tree_n whence_o you_o take_v they_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o grow_v from_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o here_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o hurt_v your_o tree_n when_o you_o gather_v they_o by_o rip_v among_o the_o root_n and_o that_o you_o take_v they_o clean_o away_o for_o these_o be_v a_o great_a and_o continual_a annoyance_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o your_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v cleanse_v second_o or_o they_o do_v ar●e_n f●om_fw-mi some_o taw_fw-mi and_o these_o may_v be_v take_v without_o danger_n with_o long_a and_o good_a root_n and_o will_v soon_o become_v tree_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v another_o way_n which_o i_o have_v not_o thorough_o prove_v plant._n to_o get_v not_o only_a plant_n for_o gr●ffing_v but_o set_v to_o remain_v for_o tree_n which_o i_o call_v a_o run_v plant_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o take_v a_o root_n or_o kernel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o plot_n and_o the_o second_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n g●●d_v his_o top_n if_o he_o have_v one_o principal_a as_o common_o by_o nature_n they_o have_v and_o let_v he_o put_v forth_o only_o four_o cyo●s_n towards_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o orchard_n as_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o you_o can_v if_o he_o put_v not_o four_o which_o be_v rare_a stay_v his_o top_n till_o he_o have_v put_v so_o many_o when_o you_o have_v such_o four_o cut_v the_o stock_n aslope_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o this_o chapter_n hard_o above_o the_o uttermost_a sprig_n &_o keep_v those_o four_o without_o cyon_n clean_a and_o straight_o till_o you_o have_v they_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a at_o least_o or_o two_o yard_n long_o then_o the_o next_o spring_n in_o graft_n time_n lay_v down_o those_o four_o spray_n towards_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o your_o orchard_n with_o their_o top_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o pure_a and_o good_a earth_n and_o raise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o root_n of_o your_o cyon_n for_o sap_n will_v not_o descend_v and_o a_o sod_a to_o keep_v they_o down_o leave_v nine_o or_o twelve_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n to_o look_v upward_o in_o that_o hill_n he_o will_v put_v root_n and_o his_o top_n

propagate_a as_o in_o lay_v of_o shoot_v or_o little_a branch_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o tender_a in_o some_o pit_n make_v at_o their_o foot_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o or_o upon_o a_o little_a ladder_n or_o basket_n of_o earth_n tie_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o branch_n or_o in_o boar_v a_o willow_n through_o and_o put_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n into_o the_o hole_n as_o shall_v be_v full_o declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o graft_v there_o be_v likewise_o season_v to_o propagate_v in_o but_o the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o march_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o do_v begin_v to_o grow_v lusty_a the_o young_a plant_v scion_n or_o little_a graft_n must_v be_v propagate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o good_a manure_n mingle_v among_o the_o earth_n which_o you_o shall_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o pit_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o propagate_v it_o to_o tumble_v it_o in_o upon_o it_o again_o 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possible_a may_v be_v if_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o will_v propagate_v be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o thereby_o the_o hard_a to_o ply_v and_o somewhat_o stiff_a to_o lay_v in_o the_o pit_n than_o you_o may_v wet_v the_o stock_n almost_o to_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o root_n and_o the_o wreathe_a place_n and_o so_o with_o gentle_a handle_n of_o it_o bow_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n the_o wood_n which_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o that_o in_o as_o round_o a_o compass_n as_o you_o can_v keep_v you_o from_o break_v of_o it_o afterward_o lay_v over_o the_o cut_n with_o gum_a wax_n or_o with_o gravel_n and_o sand_n chap._n 2._o graft_v in_o the_o bark_n graft_v in_o the_o bark_n be_v use_v from_o mid_a august_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o also_o when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v be_v from_o the_o 7._o of_o february_n unto_o 11._o of_o june_n but_o there_o must_v care_n be_v have_v not_o to_o graft_v in_o the_o bark_n in_o any_o rainy_a season_n because_o it_o will_v wash_v away_o the_o matter_n of_o join_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o and_o so_o hinder_v it_o graft_v in_o the_o bud_n be_v use_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n until_o august_n as_o bring_v the_o time_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o leaf_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n but_o cold_a country_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n after_o some_o small_a showy_n of_o rain_n if_o the_o summer_n be_v so_o exceed_v dry_a as_o that_o some_o tree_n do_v withhold_v their_o sap_n you_o must_v wait_v the_o time_n till_o it_o do_v return_v graft_n from_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a you_o may_v graft_v in_o a_o cleft_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o rain_n for_o the_o sap_n will_v keep_v it_o off_o you_o may_v graft_v from_o mid_a august_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n cowes_n dung_n with_o straw_n do_v mighty_o preserve_v the_o graft_n it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o evening_n than_o the_o morning_n the_o furniture_n and_o tool_n of_o a_o grafter_n be_v a_o basket_n to_o lay_v his_o graft_n in_o clay_n gravel_n sand_n or_o strong_a earth_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o plant_n cleave_v most_o woollen_a clothes_n bark_n of_o wilow_n to_o join_v to_o the_o late_a thing_n and_o earth_n before_o speak_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o fast_o oziers_n to_o tie_v again_o upon_o the_o bark_n to_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o fast_o gum_a wax_n to_o dress_v and_o cover_v the_o end_n and_o top_n of_o the_o graft_n new_o cut_v that_o so_o the_o rain_n and_o cold_a may_v not_o hurt_v they_o neither_o yet_o the_o sap_n rise_v from_o below_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o shoot_v a_o little_a sawe_n or_o hand_n sawe_n to_o see_v off_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o plant_n a_o little_a knife_n or_o penknife_n to_o graft_v and_o to_o cut_v and_o sharpen_v the_o graft_n that_o so_o the_o bark_n may_v not_o pill_v nor_o be_v break_v which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o graft_n be_v full_a of_o sap_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o graft_n so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o cliff_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o therewithal_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v thick_a on_o the_o bark_n side_n that_o so_o it_o may_v fill_v up_o both_o the_o cliff_n and_o other_o incision_n as_o any_o need_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v always_o well_o ground_n well_o burnish_a without_o all_o r●●t_n two_o wedge_n the_o one_o broad_a for_o thick_a tree_n the_o other_o narrow_a for_o less_o and_o tender_a tree_n both_o of_o they_o of_o box_n or_o some_o other_o hard_a and_o smooth_a wood_n or_o steel_n or_o of_o very_o hard_a iron_n that_o so_o they_o may_v need_v less_o labour_n in_o make_v they_o sharp_a a_o little_a hand-bill_n to_o set_v the_o plant_n at_o more_o liberty_n by_o cut_v off_o superfluous_a bough_n helue_v of_o 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the_o juice_n and_o sap_n will_v be_v already_o mount_v up_o on_o high_a and_o rise_v to_o the_o top_n and_o there_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o every_o sprig_n and_o twig_n and_o use_v nothing_o welcome_a to_o the_o graft_n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o gather_v your_o graft_n the_o day_n you_o graft_v in_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n before_o for_o otherwise_o if_o you_o graft_v it_o new_o gather_v it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o body_n and_o stock_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v graft_v because_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o will_v dry_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n in_o the_o stock_n to_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o the_o sap_n which_o it_o shall_v communerate_v unto_o the_o graft_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o put_v forth_o and_o whereas_o this_o dry_a part_n will_v fall_v a_o crumble_a and_o break_v through_o his_o rottenness_n it_o will_v cause_v to_o remain_v a_o concavity_n or_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o stock_n which_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o like_a inconvenience_n to_o befall_v the_o graft_n moreover_o the_o graft_n be_v new_a and_o tender_a may_v easy_o be_v hurt_v of_o the_o band_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v tie_v about_o the_o stock_n to_o keep_v the_o graft_n firm_a and_o fast_o and_o you_o must_v further_o see_v that_o your_o plant_n be_v not_o of_o late_o remove_v but_o that_o it_o have_v already_o full_o take_v root_n when_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o graft_v many_o graft_n into_o one_o cleave_v you_o must_v