Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	leaf_n	small_a	stalk_n	3,896	5	12.4259	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34425	The manner of raising, ordering, and improving forrest-trees also, how to plant, make and keep woods, walks, avenues, lawns, hedges, &c. : with several figures proper for avenues and walks to end in, and convenient figures for lawns : also rules by M. Cook.	Cook, Moses.	1676 (1676)	Wing C6032; ESTC R20593	184,153	232

with_o a_o vital_a faculty_n to_o bring_v forth_o its_o like_a it_o contain_v potential_o the_o whole_a plant_n in_o it_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v or_o as_o a_o learned_a physician_n have_v it_o speak_v of_o man_n and_o the_o world_n the_o chaos_n or_o first_o matter_n be_v make_v a_o world_n and_o of_o this_o world_n be_v make_v man_n so_o a_o tree_n grow_v from_o the_o seed_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o every_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o lie_v hide_v another_o three_o see_v philosophy_n reform_v page_n 58._o the_o industrious_a farmer_n or_o yeoman_n will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o grain_n which_o he_o sow_v be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_a for_o largeness_n and_o goodness_n in_o every_o particular_a and_o have_v oft_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o his_o loss_n that_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v take_v to_o sow_v from_o that_o which_o be_v your_o smooted_a or_o mill_n dew_v do_v oft_o produce_v smoot_v or_o black_a corn_n again_o he_o know_v also_o that_o this_o black_a corn_n which_o be_v like_o dust_n within_o will_v not_o grow_v then_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o ear_n will_v ofttimes_o produce_v black_a smooted_a corn_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a black_a dust_n in_o it_o or_o a_o black_a flinty_a kernel_n of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n but_o harmful_a to_o the_o rest_n though_o that_o which_o you_o sow_v seem_v sound_a and_o a_o very_a likely_a berry_v corn_n when_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o wheat_n which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o that_o which_o be_v free_a from_o smooted_a corn_n have_v bring_v or_o produce_v clear_a corn_n by_o much_o than_o the_o other_o now_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o some_o which_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o say_v positive_o that_o your_o smooted_a or_o black_a wheat_n will_v grow_v and_o so_o produce_v black_a wheat_n again_o which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o your_o wheat_n which_o be_v like_o black_a dust_n within_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nor_o some_o of_o your_o black_a flinty_a wheat_n but_o some_o of_o it_o will_v produce_v blade_n some_o stalk_n with_o ear_n but_o no_o sound_a grain_n some_o with_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o one_o ear_n and_o so_o the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o perfect_v sound_a grain_n the_o near_a it_o produce_v its_o like_a yet_o though_o this_o may_v and_o will_v produce_v some_o good_a and_o some_o bad_a as_o i_o say_v yet_o no_o black_a smooted_a grain_n unless_o meet_v with_o some_o accidental_a cause_n if_o the_o grain_n be_v perfect_a sound_n but_o according_a to_o its_o defect_n so_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o your_o crop_n now_o this_o which_o i_o call_v the_o accidental_a cause_n be_v the_o mildew_n which_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o its_o malignity_n especial_o to_o wheat_n and_o hops_n because_o in_o they_o most_o perfect_v though_o many_o other_o plant_n suffer_v as_o much_o this_o maldew_n or_o mildew_n be_v a_o dew_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o herb_n in_o a_o dry_a and_o calm_a time_n and_o when_o herb_n be_v in_o their_o prime_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o want_v wind_n to_o fan_v off_o their_o grossness_n and_o also_o be_v draw_v from_o herb_n which_o make_v it_o thick_a and_o sweet_a and_o not_o so_o active_a to_o aspire_v it_o be_v most_o in_o your_o enclose_a ground_n and_o valley_n and_o to_o those_o ground_n which_o lie_v tend_v to_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o all_o blast_v wind_n be_v now_o i_o suppose_v these_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n your_o valley_n do_v afford_v more_o moisture_n than_o your_o hill_n as_o be_v oft_o see_v by_o your_o mist_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o they_o than_o on_o hill_n this_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o daytime_n and_o want_v wind_n to_o assist_v its_o motion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o low_a region_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v it_o fall_v upon_o your_o plant_n with_o its_o thick_a clammy_a substance_n and_o in_o those_o who_o bark_n be_v tender_a and_o young_a and_o pore_n open_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n hinder_v the_o sap_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n to_o ascend_v to_o nourish_v his_o flower_n or_o shoot_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o your_o wheat_n do_v shoot_v up_o to_o ear_n and_o flower_n it_o do_v it_o sudden_o and_o likewise_o your_o hop_n and_o then_o this_o clammy_a or_o mildew_n come_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o air_n have_v harden_v it_o to_o resist_v it_o for_o the_o air_n be_v warm_a nature_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o this_o unkind_a enemy_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v on_o wheat_n when_o the_o ear_n be_v new_o form_v then_o there_o be_v the_o black_a smooty_n wheat_n but_o if_o the_o ear_n have_v blow_v even_o when_o or_o before_o it_o come_v or_o that_o the_o whole_a stalk_n be_v not_o surround_v with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o your_o grain_n good_a and_o some_o bad_a according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o set_v or_o find_v nourishment_n i_o have_v oft_o observe_v in_o your_o black_a heart_n white_a heart_n and_o other_o great-leaved_n cherry_n this_o dew_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o top_n just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o midsummer_n shoot_v and_o have_v so_o stop_v the_o shoot_n that_o it_o have_v shoot_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n below_o and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoot_v you_o may_v see_v many_o little_a fly_n feed_v on_o this_o dew_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v of_o oak_n and_o maple_n it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v and_o taste_v and_o though_o destructive_a to_o corn_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v mighty_a relief_n to_o the_o industrious_a bee_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o ground_n which_o hang_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o east_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o this_o dew_n and_o to_o blast_v as_o it_o be_v term_v may_v be_v as_o i_o judge_v the_o sun_n draw_v these_o vapour_n towards_o it_o just_a as_o a_o great_a fire_n draw_v the_o air_n in_o a_o room_n to_o it_o so_o the_o sun_n have_v set_v these_o in_o motion_n yet_o not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o form_v they_o into_o a_o cloud_n do_v yet_o draw_v they_o till_o he_o be_v below_o our_o horizon_n than_o these_o dew_n tend_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o in_o motion_n to_o the_o west_n do_v as_o it_o be_v fall_v upon_o that_o ground_n which_o hang_v eastward_o at_o right_a angle_n therefore_o offensive_a to_o they_o most_o but_o since_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o this_o useful_a grain_n wheat_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o i_o know_v be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n they_o take_v their_o seed-wheat_n and_o steep_v it_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o wheat_n against_o the_o blackness_n and_o help_v it_o in_o its_o growth_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v these_o the_o steep_v it_o prepare_v it_o for_o its_o spear_v and_o make_v it_o take_v root_v the_o soon_o therefore_o if_o late_a in_o sow_v steep_a the_o long_o if_o early_o not_o so_o long_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grain_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_a sound_n this_o will_n either_o kill_v or_o cure_v it_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o brine_n to_o wheat_n be_v as_o sack_n to_o a_o young_a child_n a_o little_a do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a but_o have_v a_o care_v you_o do_v not_o let_v it_o lie_v too_o long_o in_o a_o strong_a brine_n lest_o you_o stupefy_v it_o or_o kill_v it_o with_o too_o much_o kindness_n i_o do_v advise_v my_o countryman_n if_o late_o in_o sow_v any_o of_o their_o grain_n to_o steep_v especial_o barley_n as_o well_o as_o wheat_n if_o your_o grain_n be_v spear_v it_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o provide_v you_o sow_v it_o before_o the_o spear_n be_v chill_v or_o dry_v therefore_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v it_o as_o you_o can_v your_o wheat_n oat_n and_o barley_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n from_o other_o seed_n for_o they_o put_v forth_o their_o root_n at_o the_o great_a end_n and_o then_o one_o blade_n or_o long_a leaf_n at_o the_o small_a end_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n your_o bean_n and_o pease_n put_v forth_o their_o root_n at_o the_o side_n and_o then_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o root_n come_v out_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n

so_o do_v your_o walnut_n chesnut_n horse-chesnut_n peach_n almond_n apricock_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o only_a difference_n from_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v that_o these_o stone-fruit_n put_v forth_o at_o the_o small_a end_n and_o the_o other_o always_o at_o the_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v small_a which_o put_v forth_o root_n at_o the_o small_a end_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o root_n have_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o then_o send_v out_o two_o false_a leave_n nothing_o like_o those_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o two_o false_a leave_n be_v the_o seed_n which_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o stand_v some_o small_a time_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o between_o these_o two_o false_a leave_n come_v forth_o a_o shoot_n which_o produce_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v of_o this_o way_n of_o growth_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n both_o of_o tree_n and_o plant_n as_o the_o elm_n ash_n sycamore_n maple_n pear_n apple_n quince_n and_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o environ_v by_o stone_n or_o shell_n of_o seed_n the_o melon_n parsnip_n carrot_n carduus_fw-la angelica_n and_o indeed_o most_o sort_n of_o seed_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o several_a way_n to_o raise_v forrest-tree_n or_o other_o and_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o lay_v those_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o raise_v by_o laying_n some_o of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o touch_v the_o best_a time_n for_o lay_v your_o layer_n of_o tree_n observe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v tree_n that_o hold_v their_o leaf_n all_o winter_n as_o firre_n pine_n holly_n yew_n box_n bayes_n laurel_n elix_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v such_o be_v lay_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o shed_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o oak_n elm_n line_n sycamore_n apple_n pear_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n let_v such_o be_v lay_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n i_o do_v grant_v that_o you_o may_v lay_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o these_o time_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o than_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a winter_n and_o summer_n to_o prepare_v and_o draw_v root_n in_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n have_v so_o much_o power_n on_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o to_o feed_v the_o leaf_n and_o bud_n but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o shoot_n and_o if_o that_o little_a sap_n that_o rise_v be_v hinder_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a way_n of_o lay_v the_o leave_n and_o bud_n yet_o gentle_o crave_v of_o the_o layer_n make_v the_o layer_n prepare_v for_o root_n or_o put_v forth_o root_v a_o little_a to_o maintain_v itself_o be_v it_o find_v it_o can_v have_v it_o from_o the_o mother-plant_a and_o be_v it_o want_v but_o little_a nourishment_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o lay_v layer_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o set_v cut_n than_o at_o other_o time_n in_o summer_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v much_o abound_v or_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sap_n stir_v little_a or_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o rise_v for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o sudden_o to_o draw_v sap_n from_o the_o layer_n before_o it_o have_v draw_v or_o prepare_v for_o root_n for_o nature_n must_v be_v court_v gentle_o though_o i_o know_v in_o small_a plant_n the_o spring_n or_o summer_n do_v very_o well_o for_o they_o be_v short-lived_a be_v therefore_o the_o quick_a in_o draw_v root_n and_o beside_o that_o tree_n be_v many_o time_n lay_v as_o they_o be_v not_o as_o for_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v of_o cut_n take_v but_o some_o of_o the_o bough_n and_o lay_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n cover_v they_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n with_o fresh_a fine_a mould_n leave_v they_o with_o the_o end_n of_o your_o layer_n about_o one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n keep_v they_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o in_o twelve_o month_n time_n you_o may_v remove_v they_o if_o root_v if_o not_o let_v they_o lie_v long_o another_o way_n be_v take_v a_o bough_n you_o intend_v to_o lay_v and_o cut_v it_o half_a way_n through_o right_a across_o the_o wood_n then_o slit_v it_o up_o towards_o the_o end_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o according_a as_o your_o layer_n be_v in_o bigness_n lay_v the_o slitted_a place_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o slitted_a place_n take_v root_n if_o lay_v as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o order_v this_o way_n you_o may_v increase_v many_o fine_a flower_n and_o small_a plant_n but_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o element_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o order_v they_o for_o fear_v i_o seem_v tedious_a to_o some_o another_o way_n to_o lay_v a_o layer_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v take_v a_o piece_n of_o wire_n and_o tie_v it_o hard_o round_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o lay_v into_o the_o ground_n twist_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_a that_o it_o may_v not_o untie_v prick_v the_o place_n above_o the_o wire_a through_o the_o bark_n with_o a_o awl_n in_o several_a place_n then_o lay_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o first_o a_o four_o way_n of_o lay_v of_o tree_n be_v cut_v a_o place_n round_o about_o one_o inch_n or_o two_o where_o you_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o lay_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o proceed_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o lay_v a_o five_o way_n to_o lay_v some_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o twist_v the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o lay_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o do_v a_o with_o and_o lay_v it_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o lay_v by_o this_o way_n and_o the_o first_o you_o may_v furnish_v your_o wood_n and_o hedge_n for_o they_o be_v easy_a any_o ordinary_a man_n will_v perform_v the_o same_o thus_o you_o may_v from_o one_o stub_n as_o a_o sallow_a or_o the_o like_a between_o one_o fall_v and_o another_o of_o your_o wood_n for_o a_o rod_n square_n of_o ground_n and_o more_o if_o that_o one_o stub_n produce_v but_o strong_a shoot_n fill_v it_o well_o with_o wood_n for_o when_o the_o stub_n have_v get_v two_o or_o three_o year_n shoot_v then_o lay_v round_o it_o as_o before_z at_o large_a be_v show_v there_o let_v they_o remain_v to_o produce_v new_a stub_n but_o if_o you_o will_v increase_v by_o lay_v some_o young_a tree_n from_o a_o high_a standard_n whence_o you_o can_v bend_v the_o bough_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n than_o you_o must_v prepare_v either_o box_n basket_n or_o pot_n and_o fill_v they_o full_a of_o fine_a sift_v mould_n put_v a_o little_a rot_a willow-dust_n with_o this_o earth_n for_o that_o keep_v moisture_n to_o help_v the_o layer_n to_o draw_v root_n then_o set_v the_o pot_n or_o box_n thus_o fill_v with_o earth_n upon_o some_o tressel_n or_o post_n as_o your_o ingenuity_n will_v direct_v you_o then_o lay_v your_o bough_n by_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o way_n of_o lay_v leave_v not_o too_o much_o head_n out_o because_o the_o wind_n will_v offend_v it_o if_o you_o do_v and_o by_o its_o own_o motion_n be_v likely_a to_o rub_v off_o the_o tender_a young_a root_n and_o thus_o lay_v your_o hop_n this_o way_n these_o thing_n observe_v you_o may_v raise_v many_o choice_n tree_n as_o mulberry_n hors-chesnut_n etc._n etc._n these_o rule_n may_v instruct_v you_o sufficient_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o tree_n by_o lay_v but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o raise_v a_o fine_a straight_a tree_n by_o a_o layer_n or_o cut_v i_o have_v hint_v at_o the_o reason_n before_o note_v the_o small_a your_o bough_n be_v set_v they_o the_o less_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n that_o they_o spoil_v not_o your_o layer_n alsonote_n that_o the_o hard_a the_o wood_n be_v than_o the_o young_a wood_n will_v take_v root_n best_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o a_o soft_a wood_n than_o old_a bough_n will_v take_v root_n best_o now_o you_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o wood_n make_v use_n of_o these_o sure_a direction_n and_o if_o you_o repent_v then_o blame_v i_o chap._n vi_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v of_o cut_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v moist_a you_o may_v set_a with_o success_n any_o sort_n of_o willow_n sallow_a or_o osier_n